1.2 related synonym MO_299 MO_260 MO_314 MO_259 MO_249 MO_274 MO_316 MO_247 MO_282 MO_245 MO_233 MO_240 MO_301 MO_290 MO_275 MO_291 MO_288 MO_328 MO_236 MO_263 MO_268 MO_286 MO_317 MO_313 MO_283 MO_280 MO_297 MO_325 MO_321 MO_285 MO_276 MO_306 MO_284 MO_320 MO_261 MO_311 MO_262 MO_319 MO_269 MO_304 MO_265 characterizes interacts_with interacts_with_an_exposure_receptor_via interacts_with_an_exposure stressor_via is_associated_with targeted_to true part_of has_output activates inactivates results_in_breakdown_of precedes Results_in_release_of Results_in_death_of influences has_quality results_in_change_to increases_predisposition has_negative_regulator is_symptom_of has_participant has has_role MO_231 MO_339 MO_318 MO_334 MO_256 MO_330 MO_294 MO_336 MO_271 MO_270 MO_246 MO_251 MO_295 MO_298 MO_337 MO_326 MO_239 MO_308 MO_322 MO_332 MGEDOntology:Age MO_178 MGEDOntology:Allele MO_58 MGEDOntology:Atmosphere MO_219 MGEDOntology:BarrierFacility MO_97 MGEDOntology:Bedding MO_154 MGEDOntology:BioMaterialCharacteristics MO_5 MGEDOntology:BioMaterialPurity MO_20 MGEDOntology:BioSourceProvider MO_230 MGEDOntology:BioSourceType MO_95 MGEDOntology:Biometrics MO_129 MGEDOntology:CellularComponent MO_1020 MGEDOntology:ChromosomalAberrationClassification MO_6 MGEDOntology:ClinicalHistory MO_189 history of lung cancer MGEDOntology:Compound MO_70 MGEDOntology:ConcentrationUnit MGEDOntology:ConcentrationUnitOther MO_86 MGEDOntology:Cultivar MO_124 MGEDOntology:DataTransformationProtocolType MO_165 MGEDOntology:DevelopmentalStage MO_120 MGEDOntology:DiseaseStaging MO_133 MGEDOntology:DiseaseState MO_126 chronic disease MGEDOntology:DistanceUnit MO_4 MGEDOntology:Ecotype MO_71 MGEDOntology:EnvironmentalHistory MO_55 current cigarette smoke history of cigarette smoke history of smoke history of tobacco smoke MGEDOntology:ExperimentalFactor MO_10 Experimental factor MGEDOntology:ExperimentalProtocolType MO_75 MGEDOntology:FamilyHistory MO_59 family history of lung cancer MGEDOntology:FeatureShape MO_8 MGEDOntology:Generation MO_43 MGEDOntology:GeneticModification MO_122 MGEDOntology:Genotype MO_51 MGEDOntology:GeographicLocation MO_132 MGEDOntology:GrowthCondition MO_183 MGEDOntology:Haplotype MO_146 MGEDOntology:HigherLevelAnalysisProtocolType MO_47 MGEDOntology:Histology MO_194 MGEDOntology:Host MO_101 MGEDOntology:Humidity MO_29 MGEDOntology:Individual MO_169 MGEDOntology:IndividualGeneticCharacteristics MO_66 MGEDOntology:LabelCompound MO_13 MGEDOntology:Light MO_60 MGEDOntology:LightUnit MGEDOntology:MassUnit MGEDOntology:MassUnitOther MO_11 MGEDOntology:Measurement MGEDOntology:Media MO_19 MGEDOntology:Nutrients MO_127 MGEDOntology:Observation MO_53 MGEDOntology:OrganismStatus MO_84 MGEDOntology:OtherUnit MGEDOntology:PathogenTest MO_184 MGEDOntology:Phenotype MO_192 MGEDOntology:Ploidy MO_220 MGEDOntology:PolymerType MO_102 MGEDOntology:PopulationDensity MO_46 MGEDOntology:ProtocolType MO_150 ProtocolType MGEDOntology:QuantityUnit MO_210 MGEDOntology:QuantityUnitOther MO_156 MGEDOntology:RadiationUnit MGEDOntology:SamplingTimePoint MO_139 MGEDOntology:Serotype MO_159 MGEDOntology:Sex MO_168 MGEDOntology:StrainOrLine MO_9 MGEDOntology:TargetedCellType MO_123 MGEDOntology:Temperature MO_171 MGEDOntology:TemperatureUnit MGEDOntology:Test MO_197 MGEDOntology:TestResult MO_96 MGEDOntology:TestType MO_218 MGEDOntology:TimeUnit MGEDOntology:TimeUnitOther MO_103 MGEDOntology:TumorGrading MO_28 MGEDOntology:Unit MGEDOntology:VolumeUnit MGEDOntology:VolumeUnitOther MO_155 MGEDOntology:Water MO_153 Thesaurus:A28807_Rat_Strain Very docile. Susceptible to the induction of autoimmune thyroiditis. Low and intermediate antibody responses to 1 and 10 g BSA, respectively. Low antibody response to streptococcal group A carbohydrate; not linked to the MHC. High relative heart weight in 10-week old males (20/23). Very docile. Susceptible to the induction of autoimmune thyroiditis. Low and intermediate antibody responses to 1 and 10 g BSA, respectively. Low antibody response to streptococcal group A carbohydrate; not linked to the MHC. High relative heart weight in 10-week old males (20/23). A28807, Rat Strain Thesaurus:A2G_Mouse A2G A2G A2G Mouse Thesaurus:A990_Rat_Strain Resistant to Cysticercus. Susceptible to estrogen-induced mammary and adrenal tumors. Good reproduction. High open-field defecation (2/12, males, 3/12 females) and low ambulation (11/12), Harrington (1972). Low wheel activity (12/12) (Harrington 1971b). Aggressive towards handlers (Harrington 1981). Resistant to Cysticercus. Susceptible to estrogen-induced mammary and adrenal tumors. Good reproduction. High open-field defecation (2/12, males, 3/12 females) and low ambulation (11/12), Harrington (1972). Low wheel activity (12/12) (Harrington 1971b). Aggressive towards handlers (Harrington 1981). A990, Rat Strain Thesaurus:ABH_Mouse ABH ABH ABH Mouse Thesaurus:ABP_LeJ_Mouse ABP/LeJ ABP/LeJ ABP/LeJ Mouse Thesaurus:ACI_Rat_Strain Median survival 113 weeks in males, 108 weeks in females. Spontaneous tumors 46% testes, 16% adrenal, 5% pituitary, 6% skin and ear duct and fewer of other types in males; 21% pituitary, 13% uterus, 11% mammary gland, 6% adrenal and fewer of other types in females. Will grow transplantable Morris hepatomas 3924A which can be used as a model for the treatment of liver cancer (Yang et al 1995). ACI, Rat Strain Thesaurus:ACI_Seg_Rat_Strain ACI:SEG Derived by Curtiss and Dunning (1926) at Columbia University by crossing an inbred August rat with an inbred Copenhagen rat, to Heston (1945) and then to the NIH in 1950. Disseminated to Harlan Sprague-Dawley from laboratory of Segaloff (Alton Ochsner Medican Foundation) in 1956. The ACI/Seg rat is agouti in color, with a white belly and feet, genotype A hi. This strain is susceptible to a variety of neoplasms including testicular, adrenal, pituitary, and skin and ear duct tumors in males and pituitary, uterine, mammary, and adrenal tumors in females. Additionally, 20-30% of ACI/Seg rats have been shown to have an absent, hypoplastic, or cystic kidney on one side. This strain develops spontaneous prostate cancer with age and is used as a rat model of human prostate cancer in biomedical research. This strain has a average life span of two years and exhibits poor breeding performance and low litter size. ACI Seg Rat Strain Thesaurus:ADME_Study A group of pharmacokinetic parameters commonly investigated during preclinical drug development. Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion Study Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion Study A group of pharmacokinetic parameters commonly investigated during preclinical drug development. ADME Study Thesaurus:AEJ_Gn_Mouse AEJ/Gn AEJ/Gn AEJ/Gn Mouse Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Anal_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the anus and occurring in HIV-positive patients. Homosexual HIV-positive men have an increased risk of developing anal squamous cell carcinoma in comparison to the general male population. Sexually transmitted human papillomavirus is detected in the majority of the cases. AIDS-Related Anal Cancer AIDS-Related Anal Cancer A carcinoma arising from the anus and occurring in HIV-positive patients. Homosexual HIV-positive men have an increased risk of developing anal squamous cell carcinoma in comparison to the general male population. Sexually transmitted human papillomavirus is detected in the majority of the cases. AIDS-Related Anal Carcinoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Anal_Non-Hodgkins_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising from the anus and occurring in HIV-positive patients. Homosexual HIV-positive men have an increased risk of developing anal non-Hodgkin lymphoma in comparison to the general male population. The majority of the cases are large cell lymphomas of B-cell phenotype. AIDS-Related Anal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma AIDS-Related Primary Anal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma AIDS-Related Anal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma AIDS-Related Primary Anal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising from the anus and occurring in HIV-positive patients. Homosexual HIV-positive men have an increased risk of developing anal non-Hodgkin lymphoma in comparison to the general male population. The majority of the cases are large cell lymphomas of B-cell phenotype. AIDS-Related Anal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Carcinoma AIDS Related Carcinoma AIDS Related Carcinoma AIDS-Related Carcinoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Cervical_Carcinoma Abnormal growth of the cells of the cervix with malignant characteristics. This concept specifically refers to this type of cancer in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS Related Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix AIDS Related Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix AIDS Related Cervical Cancer AIDS-Related Cancer of Uterine Cervix AIDS-Related Cancer of the Uterine Cervix AIDS-Related Cervical Cancer AIDS-Related Cervix Carcinoma AIDS-Related Uterine Cervix Cancer AIDS-Related Uterine Cervix Carcinoma AIDS Related Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix AIDS Related Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix AIDS Related Cervical Cancer AIDS-Related Cancer of Uterine Cervix AIDS-Related Cancer of the Uterine Cervix AIDS-Related Cervical Cancer AIDS-Related Cervix Carcinoma AIDS-Related Uterine Cervix Cancer AIDS-Related Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Abnormal growth of the cells of the cervix with malignant characteristics. This concept specifically refers to this type of cancer in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS-Related Cervical Carcinoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Cryptococcosis AIDS-Related Cryptococcosis Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Diffuse_Large_B-cell_Lymphoma AIDS-Related Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Diffuse_Large_Cell_Lymphoma A diffuse large cell lymphoma developing in an HIV positive patient. AIDS Associated Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma AIDS Related Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma AIDS-Associated Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma AIDS-Related Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Diffuse_Mixed_Cell_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in HIV-positive patients. It is composed of a mixture of lymphocytes of various sizes. AIDS Associated Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma AIDS Related Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma AIDS-Associated Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma AIDS Associated Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma AIDS Related Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma AIDS-Associated Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in HIV-positive patients. It is composed of a mixture of lymphocytes of various sizes. AIDS-Related Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Diffuse_Small_Cleaved_Cell_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in HIV-positive patients. It is composed of small cleaved lymphocytes. AIDS Associated Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma AIDS Related Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma AIDS-Associated Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma AIDS Associated Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma AIDS Related Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma AIDS-Associated Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in HIV-positive patients. It is composed of small cleaved lymphocytes. AIDS-Related Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma secondary to AIDS. An increased incidence of Hodgkin lymphomas has been observed in HIV positive patients. Most cases are morphologically classified as lymphocyte depleted or mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphomas. AIDS-Associated Hodgkin's Disease AIDS-Associated Hodgkin's Lymphoma AIDS-Related Hodgkin's Disease AIDS-Related Hodgkin's Lymphoma HIV-Associated Hodgkin's Disease HIV-Associated Hodgkin's Lymphoma HIV-Related Hodgkin's Disease HIV-Related Hodgkin's Lymphoma AIDS-Associated Hodgkin's Disease AIDS-Associated Hodgkin's Lymphoma AIDS-Related Hodgkin's Disease AIDS-Related Hodgkin's Lymphoma HIV-Associated Hodgkin's Disease HIV-Associated Hodgkin's Lymphoma HIV-Related Hodgkin's Disease HIV-Related Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma secondary to AIDS. An increased incidence of Hodgkin lymphomas has been observed in HIV positive patients. Most cases are morphologically classified as lymphocyte depleted or mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphomas. AIDS-Related Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Human_Papilloma_Virus_Infection AIDS-Related Human Papilloma Virus Infection AIDS-Related Human Papillomavirus Infection Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Isosporiasis AIDS-Related Isosporiasis Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma The most aggressive form of Kaposi sarcoma. It presents in patients who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. It can affect the skin and internal organs. AIDS Related Kaposi's Sarcoma AIDS, Kaposi's Sarcoma AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma Autoimmune Deficiency Syndrome-Related Kaposi Sarcoma Epidemic Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma AIDS Related Kaposi's Sarcoma Epidemic Type AIDS Related Kaposi's Sarcoma AIDS, Kaposi's Sarcoma AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma Autoimmune Deficiency Syndrome-Related Kaposi Sarcoma Epidemic Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma AIDS Related Kaposi's Sarcoma Epidemic Type The most aggressive form of Kaposi sarcoma. It presents in patients who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. It can affect the skin and internal organs. AIDS-Related Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma-Associated_Human_Herpes_Virus_8_Positive_Extracavity_Lymphoma AIDS-Related Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Human Herpes Virus 8 Positive Extracavity Lymphoma AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Human Herpes Virus 8 Positive Extracavity Lymphoma AIDS-Related Large B-Cell Lymphoma Arising in HHV 8-Associated Multicentric Castleman Disease AIDS-Related Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Human Herpes Virus 8 Positive Extracavity Lymphoma AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Human Herpes Virus 8 Positive Extracavity Lymphoma AIDS-Related Large B-Cell Lymphoma Arising in HHV 8-Associated Multicentric Castleman Disease AIDS-Related Large B-Cell Lymphoma Arising in Human Herpes Virus 8-Associated Multicentric Castleman Disease Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma A lymphoblastic lymphoma occurring in HIV-positive patients. AIDS Associated Lymphoblastic lymphoma AIDS Related Lymphoblastic lymphoma AIDS-Associated Lymphoblastic lymphoma AIDS-Related Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma AIDS-Related Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Lymphoma An aggressive lymphoma that develops in HIV-positive patients. There is a significant increase in the incidence of lymphomas associated with the AIDS epidemic in the last two decades. These lymphomas are usually extranodal, most often express a B-cell phenotype and morphologically are classified as Burkitt, diffuse large B-cell, and Hodgkin lymphomas. The prognosis is closely related to the severity of immunodeficiency. AIDS Lymphoma AIDS Related Lymphoma HIV Associated Lymphoma Lymphoma AIDS Related Lymphoma, AIDS-Related AIDS Lymphoma AIDS Related Lymphoma HIV Associated Lymphoma Lymphoma AIDS Related Lymphoma, AIDS-Related An aggressive lymphoma that develops in HIV-positive patients. There is a significant increase in the incidence of lymphomas associated with the AIDS epidemic in the last two decades. These lymphomas are usually extranodal, most often express a B-cell phenotype and morphologically are classified as Burkitt, diffuse large B-cell, and Hodgkin lymphomas. The prognosis is closely related to the severity of immunodeficiency. AIDS-Related Lymphoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Lymphoma_by_Working_Formulation AIDS-Related Lymphoma by Working Formulation Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Malignant_Anal_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm arising from the anus and occurring in HIV-positive patients. Representative examples include squamous cell carcinoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Homosexual HIV-positive men have an increased risk of developing such malignancies in comparison to the general male population. AIDS-Related Malignant Anal Tumor AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of Anus AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of the Anus AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of Anus AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of the Anus AIDS-Related Malignant Anal Tumor AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of Anus AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of the Anus AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of Anus AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of the Anus A malignant neoplasm arising from the anus and occurring in HIV-positive patients. Representative examples include squamous cell carcinoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Homosexual HIV-positive men have an increased risk of developing such malignancies in comparison to the general male population. AIDS-Related Malignant Anal Neoplasm Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Malignant_Cervical_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells of the cervix with malignant characteristics. This concept specifically refers to this type of cancer in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS-Related Malignant Cervical Tumor AIDS-Related Malignant Cervix Neoplasm AIDS-Related Malignant Cervix Tumor AIDS-Related Malignant Cervix Uteri Neoplasm AIDS-Related Malignant Cervix Uteri Tumor AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of Cervix Uteri AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of Uterine Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervix Uteri AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of the Uterine Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of Cervix Uteri AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of Uterine Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of the Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of the Cervix Uteri AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of the Uterine Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Uterine Cervix Neoplasm AIDS-Related Malignant Uterine Cervix Tumor AIDS-Related Malignant Cervical Tumor AIDS-Related Malignant Cervix Neoplasm AIDS-Related Malignant Cervix Tumor AIDS-Related Malignant Cervix Uteri Neoplasm AIDS-Related Malignant Cervix Uteri Tumor AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of Cervix Uteri AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of Uterine Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervix Uteri AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm of the Uterine Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of Cervix Uteri AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of Uterine Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of the Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of the Cervix Uteri AIDS-Related Malignant Tumor of the Uterine Cervix AIDS-Related Malignant Uterine Cervix Neoplasm AIDS-Related Malignant Uterine Cervix Tumor Abnormal growth of the cells of the cervix with malignant characteristics. This concept specifically refers to this type of cancer in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS-Related Malignant Cervical Neoplasm Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasms that develop in HIV infected patients. The most common AIDS-related malignant neoplasms are Kaposi sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, anal carcinoma, cervical carcinoma, and Hodgkin lymphoma. AIDS Related Cancer AIDS-Related Cancer AIDS-Related Malignancies AIDS-Related Malignancy AIDS-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Nephropathy Renal syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients characterized by nephrotic syndrome, severe proteinuria, focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis with distinctive tubular and interstitial changes, enlarged kidneys, and peculiar tubuloreticular structures. The syndrome is distinct from heroin-associated nephropathy as well as other forms of kidney disease seen in HIV-infected patients. AIDS-Associated Nephropathy AIDS-Related Nephropathy AIDS-Associated Nephropathy AIDS-Related Nephropathy Renal syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients characterized by nephrotic syndrome, severe proteinuria, focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis with distinctive tubular and interstitial changes, enlarged kidneys, and peculiar tubuloreticular structures. The syndrome is distinct from heroin-associated nephropathy as well as other forms of kidney disease seen in HIV-infected patients. HIV-Associated Nephropathy Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma AIDS-Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma AIDS-Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma AIDS-Related Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma_of_the_Cervix AIDS-Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Cervix AIDS-Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Cervix AIDS-Related Uterine Cervical Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma AIDS-Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Cervix AIDS-Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Cervix AIDS-Related Uterine Cervical Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma AIDS-Related Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Cervix Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Oropharyngeal_Candidiasis AIDS-Related Oropharyngeal Candidiasis Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Pelvic_Inflammatory_Disease AIDS-Related Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Plasmablastic_Lymphoma AIDS-Related Plasmablastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Plasmablastic_Lymphoma_of_Mucosa_Site AIDS-Related Plasmablastic Lymphoma of Mucosa Site Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Plasmablastic_Lymphoma_of_the_Oral_Cavity AIDS-Related Plasmablastic Lymphoma of Oral Mucosa AIDS-Related Plasmablastic Lymphoma of Oral Mucosa AIDS-Related Plasmablastic Lymphoma of the Oral Mucosa Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Pneumocystis_Carinii_Pneumonia AIDS-Related Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Primary_Central_Nervous_System_Lymphoma A lymphoma (non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin) arising from the central nervous system and occurring in HIV-positive patients. AIDS Related Lymphoma of Primary Central Nervous System AIDS Related Lymphoma of the Primary Central Nervous System AIDS Related Primary CNS Lymphoma AIDS Related Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma AIDS-Related Lymphoma of Primary Central Nervous System AIDS-Related Lymphoma of the Primary Central Nervous System AIDS-Related Primary CNS Lymphoma AIDS Related Lymphoma of Primary Central Nervous System AIDS Related Lymphoma of the Primary Central Nervous System AIDS Related Primary CNS Lymphoma AIDS Related Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma AIDS-Related Lymphoma of Primary Central Nervous System AIDS-Related Lymphoma of the Primary Central Nervous System AIDS-Related Primary CNS Lymphoma A lymphoma (non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin) arising from the central nervous system and occurring in HIV-positive patients. AIDS-Related Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Primary_Effusion_Lymphoma AIDS-Related Primary Effusion Lymphoma Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Toxoplasmosis AIDS-Related Toxoplasmosis Thesaurus:AIDS-Related_Vulvovaginal_Candidiasis AIDS-Related Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Thesaurus:AIDS_Associated_Opportunistic_Infections AIDS, Opportunistic Infection AIDS, Opportunistic Infection AIDS Associated Opportunistic Infection Thesaurus:AIDS_Phobia AIDS Phobia Thesaurus:AIDS_Related_Immunoblastic_Lymphoma A morphologic variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma occurring in HIV-positive patients. AIDS Associated Immunoblastic Lymphoma AIDS Related Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma AIDS-Associated Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma AIDS Associated Immunoblastic Lymphoma AIDS Related Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma AIDS-Associated Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma A morphologic variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma occurring in HIV-positive patients. AIDS Related Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:AJCC_Grade_1_Sarcoma AJCC G1 Sarcoma AJCC Grade I Sarcoma Well Differentiated Sarcoma AJCC G1 Sarcoma AJCC Grade I Sarcoma Well Differentiated Sarcoma AJCC Grade 1 Sarcoma Thesaurus:AJCC_Grade_2_Sarcoma AJCC G2 Sarcoma AJCC Grade II Sarcoma Moderately Differentiated Sarcoma AJCC G2 Sarcoma AJCC Grade II Sarcoma Moderately Differentiated Sarcoma AJCC Grade 2 Sarcoma Thesaurus:AJCC_Grade_3_Sarcoma AJCC G3 Sarcoma AJCC Grade III Sarcoma AJCC G3 Sarcoma AJCC Grade III Sarcoma AJCC Grade 3 Sarcoma Thesaurus:AJCC_Grade_4_Sarcoma AJCC G4 Sarcoma AJCC Grade IV Sarcoma AJCC Grade 4 Sarcoma Thesaurus:AKR_J_Mouse Originally disseminated by Detweiler and carried by Furth (1928-1936) and the Rockefeller Institute for subsequent generations. The AKR mouse has an albino coat (genotype a, B, c) and is highly susceptible to leukemias. The strain is viremic from birth in that all tissues express the AKV retrovirus and copies of the AKV genome are integrated in the mouse genome, which is associated with leukemia development. The AKR strain is also a source of the Thy1.1 thymocyte antigen, which is expressed on thymocyte, bone marrow and T cell progenitors and is used as a marker for a variety of stem cells. The strain has a low reproductive performance with small litter sizes at birth and weaning. AKR/J AKR/J Originally disseminated by Detweiler and carried by Furth (1928-1936) and the Rockefeller Institute for subsequent generations. The AKR mouse has an albino coat (genotype a, B, c) and is highly susceptible to leukemias. The strain is viremic from birth in that all tissues express the AKV retrovirus and copies of the AKV genome are integrated in the mouse genome, which is associated with leukemia development. The AKR strain is also a source of the Thy1.1 thymocyte antigen, which is expressed on thymocyte, bone marrow and T cell progenitors and is used as a marker for a variety of stem cells. The strain has a low reproductive performance with small litter sizes at birth and weaning. AKR/J Mouse Thesaurus:AKR_Mouse AKR AKR AKR Mouse Thesaurus:AKR_N_Mouse AKR/N AKR/N AKR/N Mouse Thesaurus:ALK-Negative_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma A T-cell peripheral lymphoma morphologically indistinguishable from anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-positive. It is characterized by the absence of the translocation involving the ALK gene and lacks expression of ALK fusion protein. ALCL, ALK- ALK-Negative Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, ALK-Negative Thesaurus:ALK-Positive_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma A T-cell peripheral lymphoma composed of usually large, pleomorphic, CD30 positive T-lymphocytes with abundant cytoplasm characterized by the presence of a translocation involving the ALK gene and expression of ALK fusion protein. Most patients present with peripheral and/or abdominal lymphadenopathy, and often have advanced disease and extranodal involvement. ALCL, ALK+ ALK-Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma ALKoma ALCL, ALK+ ALK-Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma ALKoma A T-cell peripheral lymphoma composed of usually large, pleomorphic, CD30 positive T-lymphocytes with abundant cytoplasm characterized by the presence of a translocation involving the ALK gene and expression of ALK fusion protein. Most patients present with peripheral and/or abdominal lymphadenopathy, and often have advanced disease and extranodal involvement. Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, ALK-Positive Thesaurus:ALR_Mouse ALR ALR ALR Mouse Thesaurus:ATS-DLD-78_Adult_Questionnaire A questionnaire designed by the American Thoracic Society that assesses cough, phlegm, wheezing, breathlessness, illness and risk factors. (Brooks 1982) A questionnaire designed by the American Thoracic Society that assesses cough, phlegm, wheezing, breathlessness, illness and risk factors. (Brooks 1982) ATS-DLD-78 Adult Questionnaire Thesaurus:AU_SsJ_Mouse AU/SsJ AU/SsJ AU/SsJ Mouse Thesaurus:AV_Block_First_Degree A delay in the time required for the conduction of an electrical impulse through the atrioventricular (AV) node beyond 0.2 seconds; prolongation of the PR interval beyond 200 milliseconds. 1ST DEGREE AV BLOCK Atrioventricular block first degree First Degree AV Block First Degree Atrioventricular Block Prolonged AV Conduction 1ST DEGREE AV BLOCK Atrioventricular block first degree First Degree AV Block First Degree Atrioventricular Block Prolonged AV Conduction A delay in the time required for the conduction of an electrical impulse through the atrioventricular (AV) node beyond 0.2 seconds; prolongation of the PR interval beyond 200 milliseconds. AV Block First Degree Thesaurus:AV_Block_Second_Degree 2ND DEGREE AV BLOCK Intermittent AV Block Second Degree AV Block Second Degree Atrioventricular Block A cardiac rhythm characterized by intermittent failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node to the ventricles. This includes Mobitz I and Mobitz II. AV Block Second Degree Thesaurus:AV_Block_Second_Degree_Mobitz_Type_I Intermittent failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node to the ventricles, characterized by a progressively lengthening PR interval prior to the block of an atrial impulse. Mobitz Type I Second Degree AV Block Mobitz type I Second Degree Atrioventricular Block Mobitz Type I Wenckebach Block Mobitz Type I Second Degree AV Block Mobitz type I Second Degree Atrioventricular Block Mobitz Type I Wenckebach Block Intermittent failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node to the ventricles, characterized by a progressively lengthening PR interval prior to the block of an atrial impulse. AV Block Second Degree Mobitz Type I Thesaurus:AV_Block_Second_Degree_Mobitz_Type_II Intermittent failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node to the ventricles, characterized by a relatively constant PR interval prior to the block of an atrial impulse. Mobitz (type) II atrioventricular block Mobitz Type II Second Degree AV Block Second Degree Atrioventricular Block Mobitz Type II AV Block Second Degree Mobitz Type II Thesaurus:AV_Mobitz_I A cardiac rhythm characterized by progressive PR prolongation and shortening of RR interval until P wave is blocked. The pause after the blocked P wave is less than twice the PP interval. The PR following block is shorter than the PR immediately preceding block. AV Mobitz I AV Mobitz I A cardiac rhythm characterized by progressive PR prolongation and shortening of RR interval until P wave is blocked. The pause after the blocked P wave is less than twice the PP interval. The PR following block is shorter than the PR immediately preceding block. Mobitz I Thesaurus:AV_Mobitz_II AV MOBITZ II A cardiac rhythm characterized by a regular sinus/atrial rhythm with intermittent nonconducted P waves. There is a constant PR interval in the conducted beats. AV Mobitz II Thesaurus:A_HeJ_Mouse A/HeJ A/HeJ Mouse Thesaurus:A_He_Mouse A/He A/He A/He Mouse Thesaurus:A_J Derived by Strong (1921) from a cross between the Cold Spring harbor and Bagg Albino stocks. The A strain mouse has an albino coat (genotype a,b,c) and is susceptible to carcinogen-induced lung adenomas and cleft palate formation in response to cortisone. Also, the strain has defective macrophage function reminiscent of lps mutation common to other strains. The A strain has intermediate breeding performance with a high ratio of females at birth and a low litter size at weaning. A/J A/J A/J Mouse Thesaurus:A_JOlaHsd_Mouse A/JOlaHsd A/JOlaHsd A/JOlaHsd Mouse Thesaurus:A_Mouse A A A Mouse Thesaurus:A_WySnJ_Mouse A/WySnJ A/WySnJ Mouse Thesaurus:Aagenaes_Syndrome Aagenaes Syndrome Thesaurus:Abdomial_Hernia The protrusion of abdominal contents through a congenital or acquired defect in the abdominal wall. The protrusion of abdominal contents through a congenital or acquired defect in the abdominal wall. Abdominal Hernia Thesaurus:Abdominal_Aortic_Aneurysm Enlargement and ballooning of the vessel that supplies arterial blood to the abdomen, pelvis and legs. Enlargement and ballooning of the vessel that supplies arterial blood to the abdomen, pelvis and legs. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Thesaurus:Abdominal_Aortic_Thrombosis Formation of blood clot in the lumen of the abdominal aorta. It may lead to severe abdominal pain and ischemic necrosis of the intestine. Abdominal Aortic Thrombosis Thesaurus:Abdominal_Carcinomatosis A condition in which a carcinoma has spread extensively throughout the peritoneal cavity. Abdominal Carcinomatosis Carcinomatosis of the Peritoneum Abdominal Carcinomatosis Carcinomatosis of the Peritoneum A condition in which a carcinoma has spread extensively throughout the peritoneal cavity. Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Thesaurus:Abdominal_Fibromatosis An insidious poorly circumscribed neoplasm arising from the deep soft tissues of the abdomen. It is characterized by the presence of elongated spindle-shaped fibroblasts, collagenous stroma formation, and an infiltrative growth pattern. Abdominal Desmoid Abdominal Desmoid Tumor Intraabdominal Desmoid Intraabdominal Desmoid Tumor Intraabdominal Fibromatosis Mesenteric Desmoid Mesenteric Desmoid Tumor Mesenteric Fibromatosis Abdominal Desmoid Abdominal Desmoid Tumor Intraabdominal Desmoid Intraabdominal Desmoid Tumor Intraabdominal Fibromatosis Mesenteric Desmoid Mesenteric Desmoid Tumor Mesenteric Fibromatosis An insidious poorly circumscribed neoplasm arising from the deep soft tissues of the abdomen. It is characterized by the presence of elongated spindle-shaped fibroblasts, collagenous stroma formation, and an infiltrative growth pattern. Abdominal Fibromatosis Thesaurus:Abdominal_Infection Infection in the abdominal cavity resulting from injury, acute intestinal inflammation (e.g., acute appendicitis), intestinal perforation, or complication of abdominal surgery. Infection in the abdominal cavity resulting from injury, acute intestinal inflammation (e.g., acute appendicitis), intestinal perforation, or complication of abdominal surgery. Abdominal Infection Thesaurus:Abdominal_Radiography A radiographic procedure to form an image of the abdomen. Abdominal X-Ray Abdominal X-Ray A radiographic procedure to form an image of the abdomen. Abdominal Radiography Thesaurus:Abdominal_Skin The skin or integument surrounding the abdomen. Abdomen Skin Abdomen Skin The skin or integument surrounding the abdomen. Abdominal Skin Thesaurus:Abdominal_Wall The tissues that surround the organs that are present within the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall tissue is composed of layers of fat, parietal peritoneum, fascia, and muscles. Abdominal Wall Thesaurus:Abdominal_and_Gastrointestinal_Infection Abdominal and Gastrointestinal Infection Thesaurus:Abducens_Nerve A cranial nerve that supplies motor impulses to the lateral rectus muscle of the eye. Cranial Nerve VI Nervus Abducens Sixth Cranial Nerve Abducens Nerve Thesaurus:Abducens_Nerve_Neoplasm Abducens Nerve Neoplasms Abducens Nerve Tumor Abducens Nerve Tumors Neoplasm of Abducens Nerve Neoplasm of Sixth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Abducens Nerve Neoplasm of the Sixth Cranial Nerve Sixth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Sixth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Sixth Cranial Nerve Tumor Sixth Cranial Nerve Tumors Tumor of Abducens Nerve Tumor of Sixth Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Abducens Nerve Tumor of the Sixth Cranial Nerve VIth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms VIth Cranial Nerve Tumors Abducens Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Abducent_Nerve_Paralysis Sixth Nerve Paralysis VIth Nerve Paralysis Abducent Nerve Paralysis Thesaurus:Abenaki Abenaki Thesaurus:Abetalipoproteinemia An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by defective absorption of dietary fat, cholesterol and fat-soluble vitamins. It results in multiple vitamin deficiencies. Signs and symptoms include failure to thrive, diarrhea, steatorrhea, acanthocytosis and ataxia. Abetalipoproteinemia Thesaurus:Abiotrophia A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes and the family Aerococcaceae. Abiotrophia Thesaurus:Abiotrophia_defectiva A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, nonsporulating, catalase and oxidase negative and produces lactic acid from glucose fermentation. A. defectiva is normally a commensal organism in the oral, genitourinary, and intestinal floras but may become pathogenic in response to underlying disease. Abiotrophia defectiva Thesaurus:Abnormal_Bone_Marrow_Test_Result Abnormal Bone Marrow Test Result Thesaurus:Abnormal_Hematology_Test_Result A laboratory test result that indicates the presence of abnormal peripheral blood and/or bone marrow values. A laboratory test result that indicates the presence of abnormal peripheral blood and/or bone marrow values. Abnormal Hematology Test Result Thesaurus:Abnormal_Intraventricular_Conduction An atypical passage of electrical impulses through the cardiac ventricles. This includes fascicular blocks (hemiblocks), bundle branch blocks, non-specific conduction delays and ventricular pacing. (ACC) An atypical passage of electrical impulses through the cardiac ventricles. This includes fascicular blocks (hemiblocks), bundle branch blocks, non-specific conduction delays and ventricular pacing. (ACC) Abnormal Intraventricular Conduction Thesaurus:Abnormal_Orgasm A change in the ability to obtain orgasm or in the quality of the orgasmic sensation. Abnormal Orgasm Thesaurus:Abnormal_Pregnancy Abnormal Pregnancy Thesaurus:Abortion Abortion Thesaurus:Abscess Abscess Thesaurus:Absence_Seizure Absence Seizure PETIT-MAL SEIZURES Petit Mal Petit-Mal Seizure SEIZURES, ABSENCE SEIZURES, PETIT-MAL Generalized seizure that manifests in a form of a brief episode of impairment of consciousness with or without accompanying motor phenomena such as clonic-tonic components, automatisms, or autonomic components. Absence Seizure Thesaurus:Absentee_Shawnee Absentee Shawnee Thesaurus:Absolute_Neutrophil_Count Absolute Neutrophil Count Thesaurus:Absorbance_Unit AU A unit of optical density expressed as the absorbance of light transmitted through the medium on the logarithmic scale. Absorbance Unit Thesaurus:Acalculous_Cholecystitis Acalculous Cholecystitis Thesaurus:Acanthamoeba_Keratitis KERATITIS, ACANTHAMOEBA Keratitis due to infection by acanthamoeba; it is usually associated with soft contact lens wear, particularly overnight wear. Acanthamoeba Keratitis Thesaurus:Acanthocyte_Count ACANT Acanthocytes The determination of the number of acanthocytes present in a sample. Acanthocyte Count Thesaurus:Acanthocyte_To_Erythrocyte_Ratio_Measurement The determination of the ratio of acanthocytes compared to erythrocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. ACANTRBC Acanthocytes/Erythrocytes ACANTRBC Acanthocytes/Erythrocytes The determination of the ratio of acanthocytes compared to erythrocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Acanthocyte to Erythrocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Acantholytic_Acanthoma A benign epithelial neoplasm of the skin. It presents as a papular or nodular lesion. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, papillomatosis, and prominent acantholysis. A benign epithelial neoplasm of the skin. It presents as a papular or nodular lesion. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, papillomatosis, and prominent acantholysis. Acantholytic Acanthoma Thesaurus:Acantholytic_Squamous_Cell_Skin_Carcinoma Acantholytic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Acantholytic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin Acantholytic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Acantholytic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin Acantholytic Squamous Cell Skin Carcinoma Thesaurus:Acanthoma A benign skin neoplasm composed of epithelial cells. A benign skin neoplasm composed of epithelial cells. Acanthoma Thesaurus:Acanthomatous_Ameloblastoma Acanthomatous Ameloblastoma Thesaurus:Acanthosis_Nigricans A melanotic cutaneous lesion that develops in the axilla and other body folds. It may be idiopathic, drug-induced, or it may be associated with the presence of an endocrine disorder or malignancy. A melanotic cutaneous lesion that develops in the axilla and other body folds. It may be idiopathic, drug-induced, or it may be associated with the presence of an endocrine disorder or malignancy. Acanthosis Nigricans Thesaurus:Acatalasemia A rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by deficiency of catalase in the peripheral blood. It is usually manifested with periodontal infections. Acatalasia Acatalasia A rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by deficiency of catalase in the peripheral blood. It is usually manifested with periodontal infections. Acatalasemia Thesaurus:Accelerated_Idioventricular_Rhythm The term accelerated idioventricular rhythm describes an ectopic ventricular rhythm with 3 or more consecutive ventricular premature beats with a rate faster than the normal ventricular intrinsic escape rate of 30 to 40 beats per minute, but slower than ventricular tachycardia. Accelerated idioventricular rhythm differs from ventricular tachycardia by additional features such as the onset with a long coupling interval and the end by a gradual decrease of the ventricular rate or increase of the sinus rate. AIVR AIVR The term accelerated idioventricular rhythm describes an ectopic ventricular rhythm with 3 or more consecutive ventricular premature beats with a rate faster than the normal ventricular intrinsic escape rate of 30 to 40 beats per minute, but slower than ventricular tachycardia. Accelerated idioventricular rhythm differs from ventricular tachycardia by additional features such as the onset with a long coupling interval and the end by a gradual decrease of the ventricular rate or increase of the sinus rate. Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm Thesaurus:Accelerated_Phase_Chronic_Myelogenous_Leukemia A phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia characterized by one or more of the following: 1) Myeloblasts accounting for 10-19% of the peripheral blood white cells or of the nucleated cells in the bone marrow, 2) peripheral blood basophils at least 20%, 3) persistent thrombocytopenia that is unrelated to therapy, 4) persistent thrombocytosis despite adequate therapy, 5) increasing white blood cell count and increasing spleen size unresponsive to therapy, and/or evidence of clonal evolution. (WHO, 2001) Accelerated Phase CML Accelerated Phase Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Accelerated Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Aggressive-Phase CML Aggressive-Phase Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Aggressive-Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Aggressive-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Accelerated Phase CML Accelerated Phase Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Accelerated Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Aggressive-Phase CML Aggressive-Phase Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Aggressive-Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Aggressive-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia A phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia characterized by one or more of the following: 1) Myeloblasts accounting for 10-19% of the peripheral blood white cells or of the nucleated cells in the bone marrow, 2) peripheral blood basophils at least 20%, 3) persistent thrombocytopenia that is unrelated to therapy, 4) persistent thrombocytosis despite adequate therapy, 5) increasing white blood cell count and increasing spleen size unresponsive to therapy, and/or evidence of clonal evolution. (WHO, 2001) Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive Thesaurus:Accessory_Nerve The 11th cranial nerve, which sends motor impulses to the muscles of the upper thorax, back, shoulders, and pharynx. Eleventh Cranial Nerve Spinal Accessory Nerve Eleventh Cranial Nerve Spinal Accessory Nerve The 11th cranial nerve, which sends motor impulses to the muscles of the upper thorax, back, shoulders, and pharynx. Accessory Nerve Thesaurus:Accidental_Death An indication that the subject's death was due to a mishap. An indication that the subject's death was due to a mishap. Accidental Death Thesaurus:Acetoacetic_Acid_Measurement http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Acetoacetic_Acid_Measurement ACETOAC ACETOAC Acetoacetate Acetoacetate Acetoacetic Acid The determination of the amount of acetoacetic acid present in a sample The determination of the amount of acetoacetic acid present in a sample. Acetoacetic Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Acetobacteraceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that oxidize ethanol during aerobic fermentation to yield acetic acid. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that oxidize ethanol during aerobic fermentation to yield acetic acid. Acetobacteraceae Thesaurus:Acetylcholine_Measurement The determination of the amount of acetylcholine hormone present in a sample. ACH Acetylcholine ACH Acetylcholine The determination of the amount of acetylcholine hormone present in a sample. Acetylcholine Measurement Thesaurus:Acetylcholine_Receptor_Antibody_Measurement ACHRAB Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody The determination of the amount of acetylcholine receptor antibody present in a sample. Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Acetylcholinesterase_Measurement ACHE Acetylcholinesterase The determination of the amount of acetylcholinesterase present in a sample. Acetylcholinesterase Measurement Thesaurus:Achard_Syndrome Achard Syndrome Thesaurus:Achenbach_Syndrome Achenbach Syndrome Thesaurus:Achlorhydria Absence of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice. Absence of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice. Achlorhydria Thesaurus:Achondrogenesis A rare group of disorders characterized by defective development of bones and cartilage. A rare group of disorders characterized by defective development of bones and cartilage. Achondrogenesis Thesaurus:Achondroplasia An autosomal dominant disorder that is the most frequent form of short-limb dwarfism. Affected individuals exhibit short stature caused by rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, characteristic facies with frontal bossing and mid-face hypoplasia, exaggerated lumbar lordosis, limitation of elbow extension, genu varum, and trident hand. (MeSH) Achondroplasia Thesaurus:Achromatopsia An autosomal recessive genetic disorder affecting the cone cells of the eye. It may be complete, in which the individual can only perceive black, white, or shades or gray, or incomplete, in which the individual has a residual amount of color vision. An autosomal recessive genetic disorder affecting the cone cells of the eye. It may be complete, in which the individual can only perceive black, white, or shades or gray, or incomplete, in which the individual has a residual amount of color vision. Achromatopsia Thesaurus:Achromobacter A genus of aerobic, Gram negative bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Alcaligenaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Alcaligenaceae. Achromobacter Thesaurus:Achromobacter_denitrificans A species of aerobic, Gram negative bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by flagella, oxidase positive, urease negative, hydrolyzes esculin and is unable to ferment glucose. A. dentrificans is normally found in soil but has been isolated from human clinical specimens. ALCALIGENES DENITRIFICANS ALCALIGENES DENITRIFICANS A species of aerobic, Gram negative bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by flagella, oxidase positive, urease negative, hydrolyzes esculin and is unable to ferment glucose. A. dentrificans is normally found in soil but has been isolated from human clinical specimens. Achromobacter denitrificans Thesaurus:Achromobacter_piechaudii A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by flagella, oxidase and catalase positive, urease negative, hydrolyzes esculin and is unable to ferment glucose. A. piechaudii is normally found in soil but has been isolated from human clinical material. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by flagella, oxidase and catalase positive, urease negative, hydrolyzes esculin and is unable to ferment glucose. A. piechaudii is normally found in soil but has been isolated from human clinical material. Achromobacter piechaudii Thesaurus:Achromobacter_xylosoxidans A species of aerobic, Gram negative bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by flagella, urease negative, oxidase and catalase positive, ferments glucose, and hydrolyzes esculin. A. xylosoxidans infection may occur in immunocompromised patients. ALCALIGENES XYLOSOXIDANS ALCALIGENES XYLOSOXIDANS A species of aerobic, Gram negative bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by flagella, urease negative, oxidase and catalase positive, ferments glucose, and hydrolyzes esculin. A. xylosoxidans infection may occur in immunocompromised patients. Achromobacter xylosoxidans Thesaurus:Acid_Fast_Bacillae_Staining_Method ACID FAST STAIN AFB Acid Fast Acid Fast Bacillae The use of acid-fast stain to examine a specimen for the presence of acid-fast microorganisms, specifically mycobacteria. Acid Fast Bacillae Staining Method Thesaurus:Acid_Phosphatase_Measurement ACPHOS Acid Phosphatase The determination of the amount of acid phosphatase present in a sample. Acid Phosphatase Measurement Thesaurus:Acid_Urate_Crystal_Measurement Acid Urate Crystals CYACIDU The determination of the amount of acid urate crystals present in a sample. Acid Urate Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Acidaminococcus A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Veillonellaceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Veillonellaceae. Acidaminococcus Thesaurus:Acidaminococcus_fermentans A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, diplococci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This bacteria is non motile, catalase and oxidase negative, does not reduce nitrate and does not ferment glucose. The pathogenicity of A. fermentans is unclear although it has been isolated from cervical vaginal swabs. A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, diplococci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This bacteria is non motile, catalase and oxidase negative, does not reduce nitrate and does not ferment glucose. The pathogenicity of A. fermentans is unclear although it has been isolated from cervical vaginal swabs. Acidaminococcus fermentans Thesaurus:Acidophil_Adenocarcinoma ACIDOPHIL ADENOCARCINOMA ACIDOPHIL CARCINOMA CARCINOMA, ACIDOPHIL, MALIGNANT EOSINOPHIL ADENOMCARCINOMA EOSINOPHIL CARCINOMA Eosinophil Adenocarcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm of the anterior pituitary gland in which the neoplastic cells stain positive with acidic dyes. Acidophil Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Acidophil_Adenoma An epithelial neoplasm of the anterior pituitary gland in which the neoplastic cells stain positive with acidic dyes. Acidophil Adenoma Eosinophil Adenoma Acidophil Adenoma Eosinophil Adenoma An epithelial neoplasm of the anterior pituitary gland in which the neoplastic cells stain positive with acidic dyes. Pituitary Gland Acidophil Adenoma Thesaurus:Acidophil_Stem_Cell_Pituitary_Gland_Adenoma An infrequent pituitary gland adenoma composed of cells showing immunoreactivity for prolactin and less often growth hormone. Electron microscopic studies reveal giant mitochondria, a finding not present in any other type of pituitary gland adenomas. Acidophil Stem Cell Adenoma Acidophil Stem Cell Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Acidovorax A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Comamonadaceae. Acidovorax Thesaurus:Acidovorax_delafieldii A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by a single polar flagellum, oxidase positive, chemoorganotrophic, is resistant to penicillin and can grow in D fucose culture. A. delafieldii is normally found in soil. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by a single polar flagellum, oxidase positive, chemoorganotrophic, is resistant to penicillin and can grow in D fucose culture. A. delafieldii is normally found in soil. Acidovorax delafieldii Thesaurus:Acidovorax_facilis A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by a single polar flagellum, oxidase and catalase positive, chemoorganotrophic, gelatinase positive and can grow on L tryptophan culture. A. facilis was originally isolated from soil and is used as a soil inoculant in horticulture and agriculture. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by a single polar flagellum, oxidase and catalase positive, chemoorganotrophic, gelatinase positive and can grow on L tryptophan culture. A. facilis was originally isolated from soil and is used as a soil inoculant in horticulture and agriculture. Acidovorax facilis Thesaurus:Acidovorax_temperans A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by a single polar flagellum, oxidase positive, chemoorganotrophic, resistant to penicillin and can reduce nitrites. A. temperans is commonly found in soil. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by a single polar flagellum, oxidase positive, chemoorganotrophic, resistant to penicillin and can reduce nitrites. A. temperans is commonly found in soil. Acidovorax temperans Thesaurus:Acinar_Cell_Adenoma Acinar Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Acinar_Cell_Carcinoma Acinar Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Acinar_Cell_Neoplasm A benign or malignant glandular epithelial neoplasm consisting of secretory cells forming acinar patterns. It includes the acinar cell adenoma and acinar cell carcinoma. Acinar Cell Tumor Acinar Cell Tumor A benign or malignant glandular epithelial neoplasm consisting of secretory cells forming acinar patterns. It includes the acinar cell adenoma and acinar cell carcinoma. Acinar Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Acinar_Lung_Adenocarcinoma A morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of acinar structures composed of columnar or cuboidal cells. (NCI05) Acinar Adenocarcinoma of Lung Acinar Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Acinar Adenocarcinoma of Lung Acinar Adenocarcinoma of the Lung A morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of acinar structures composed of columnar or cuboidal cells. (NCI05) Acinar Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Acinar_Prostate_Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland composed of secretory cells. It is the most common histologic type of prostate adenocarcinoma. Several morphologic variants exist, including atrophic, pseudohyperplastic, foamy gland, and oncocytic variants. Acinar Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Acinar Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Prostatic Acinar Adenocarcinoma Acinar Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Acinar Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Prostatic Acinar Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland composed of secretory cells. It is the most common histologic type of prostate adenocarcinoma. Several morphologic variants exist, including atrophic, pseudohyperplastic, foamy gland, and oncocytic variants. Acinar Prostate Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Acinar_Prostate_Adenocarcinoma_Atrophic_Variant Acinar Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Atrophic Variant Thesaurus:Acinar_Prostate_Adenocarcinoma_Foamy_Gland_Variant Acinar Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Foamy Gland Variant Thesaurus:Acinar_Prostate_Adenocarcinoma_Lymphoepithelioma-like_Variant Acinar Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Lymphoepithelioma-Like Variant Thesaurus:Acinar_Prostate_Adenocarcinoma_Oncocytic_Variant Acinar Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Oncocytic Variant Thesaurus:Acinar_Prostate_Adenocarcinoma_Pseudohyperplastic_Variant Acinar Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Pseudohyperplastic Variant Thesaurus:Acinar_Salivary_Gland_System The glandular portion of the salivary system whose combined secretions constitute the saliva; a clear, alkaline, somewhat viscus secretion that keeps the mouth moist and aids in swallowing and digesting food. It includes the major salivary glands - sublingual, submandibular, and parotid glands, as well as numerous minor glands. The glandular portion of the salivary system whose combined secretions constitute the saliva; a clear, alkaline, somewhat viscus secretion that keeps the mouth moist and aids in swallowing and digesting food. It includes the major salivary glands - sublingual, submandibular, and parotid glands, as well as numerous minor glands. Acinar Salivary Gland System Thesaurus:Acinetobacter A genus of bacteria within the phylum Proteobacteria consisting of strictly aerobic nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli. A genus of bacteria within the phylum Proteobacteria consisting of strictly aerobic nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli. Acinetobacter Thesaurus:Acinetobacter_anitratus A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonmotile, oxidase negative, catalase positive and produces acid from glucose. A. anitratus is thought to be a commensal organism of the skin but may become pathogenic in patients with underlying conditions. ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII ACINETOBACTER CALCOACETICUS SUBSP. ANITRATUS ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII ACINETOBACTER CALCOACETICUS SUBSP. ANITRATUS A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonmotile, oxidase negative, catalase positive and produces acid from glucose. A. anitratus is thought to be a commensal organism of the skin but may become pathogenic in patients with underlying conditions. Acinetobacter anitratus Thesaurus:Acinetobacter_calcoaceticus A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonmotile and oxidase negative. A. calcoaceticus is thought to be a commensal organism of the skin and throat but may become pathogenic in patients with underlying conditions, usually causing respiratory infection. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonmotile and oxidase negative. A. calcoaceticus is thought to be a commensal organism of the skin and throat but may become pathogenic in patients with underlying conditions, usually causing respiratory infection. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Thesaurus:Acinetobacter_calcoaceticus_baumannii_Complex A non taxonomic grouping of bacteria assigned to the Acinetobacter genus that include the A. calcoaceticus and A. baumannii species. ACINETOBACTER CALCOACETICUS-BAUMANNII COMPLEX ACINETOBACTER CALCOACETICUS-BAUMANNII COMPLEX A non taxonomic grouping of bacteria assigned to the Acinetobacter genus that include the A. calcoaceticus and A. baumannii species. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus/baumannii Complex Thesaurus:Acinetobacter_haemolyticus A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonmotile, oxidase negative, catalase positive, gelatinase negative and can carry out glucose, galactose, mannose and xylose oxidation. A. haemolyticus is rarely pathogenic in humans. Acinetobacter haemolyticus Thesaurus:Acinetobacter_johnsonii Acinetobacter johnsonii Thesaurus:Acinetobacter_junii A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is oxidase negative, catalase positive, does not reduce nitrates, nonhemolytic and is beta xyloxidase negative. A. junii is found in human clinical samples. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is oxidase negative, catalase positive, does not reduce nitrates, nonhemolytic and is beta xyloxidase negative. A. junii is found in human clinical samples. Acinetobacter junii Thesaurus:Acinetobacter_lwoffii ACINETOBACTER CALCOACETICUS SUBSP. LWOFFII A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonmotile, oxidase negative, catalase positive and does not produce acid from galactose, mannose, rhamnose or lactose. This bacteria is found in the normal flora of humans and can cause infections, such as meningitis, septicemia, and pneumonia. Acinetobacter lwoffii Thesaurus:Acinetobacter_radioresistens A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonmotile, non spore forming, catalase positive, oxidase and urease negative, highly resistant to gamma ray irradiation and hydrolyzes Tween 80. A. radioresistens is commonly found in soil and cotton. Acinetobacter radioresistens Thesaurus:Acinic_Cell_Breast_Carcinoma A breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of serous (acinic cell) differentiation. A breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of serous (acinic cell) differentiation. Acinic Cell Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Acne Acne Thesaurus:Acne_Keloid Keloidal Folliculitis Keloidal Folliculitis Acne Keloid Thesaurus:Acneiform_Dermatitis Cutaneous eruptions resembling acne, characterized by the presence of papulonodules, pustules, comedones, or cysts in the face, trunk, and extremities. Causes include infections and the use of certain medications (e.g., antibiotics and steroids). Rash acneiform Rash acneiform Cutaneous eruptions resembling acne, characterized by the presence of papulonodules, pustules, comedones, or cysts in the face, trunk, and extremities. Causes include infections and the use of certain medications (e.g., antibiotics and steroids). Acneiform Dermatitis Thesaurus:Acoma Acoma Thesaurus:Acoustic_Schwannoma A type of benign brain tumor that begins in the Schwann cells, which produce the myelin that protects the acoustic nerve - the nerve of hearing. Acoustic Neurilemmoma Acoustic Neurinoma Acoustic Neuroma Neurilemoma, Acoustic Neuroma, Acoustic Vestibular Neurilemmoma Vestibular Schwannoma Acoustic Neurilemmoma Acoustic Neurinoma Acoustic Neuroma Neurilemoma, Acoustic Neuroma, Acoustic Vestibular Neurilemmoma Vestibular Schwannoma A type of benign brain tumor that begins in the Schwann cells, which produce the myelin that protects the acoustic nerve - the nerve of hearing. Acoustic Schwannoma Thesaurus:Acquired_Bilateral_Cataracts Cataracts in both eyes that result from the aging process, an injury, or as a manifestation of a systemic disorder. Cataracts in both eyes that result from the aging process, an injury, or as a manifestation of a systemic disorder. Acquired Bilateral Cataract Thesaurus:Acquired_Cataract Cataract that results from the aging process, an injury, or as a manifestation of a systemic disorder. Cataract that results from the aging process, an injury, or as a manifestation of a systemic disorder. Acquired Cataract Thesaurus:Acquired_Chylothorax Chylothorax that results from malignancies (usually lymphoma), trauma to the thoracic duct, tuberculosis, or sarcoidosis. Acquired Chylothorax Thesaurus:Acquired_Coagulation_Factor_Deficiency Deficiency of a coagulation factor that is not caused by genetic alterations. Causes include vitamin K deficiency, amyloidosis, and severe liver disease. Deficiency of a coagulation factor that is not caused by genetic alterations. Causes include vitamin K deficiency, amyloidosis, and severe liver disease. Acquired Coagulation Factor Deficiency Thesaurus:Acquired_Deformity_of_Nose Acquired Deformity of Nose Thesaurus:Acquired_Factor_IX_Deficiency Acquired Factor IX Deficiency Thesaurus:Acquired_Factor_VIII_Deficiency Acquired Factor VIII Deficiency Thesaurus:Acquired_Feminization The development of secondary female sex characteristics in males due to extrinsic factors. Feminization acquired Feminization acquired The development of secondary female sex characteristics in males due to extrinsic factors. Acquired Feminization Thesaurus:Acquired_Hallux_Valgus Acquired Hallux Valgus Thesaurus:Acquired_Hemangioma A hemangioma that is not present at birth but develops later in life. A hemangioma that is not present at birth but develops later in life. Acquired Hemangioma Thesaurus:Acquired_Hemolytic_Anemia Acquired Hemolytic Anemia Thesaurus:Acquired_Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus that results from head trauma, brain tumors, intracranial hemorrhage, or meningitis. Hydrocephalus that results from head trauma, brain tumors, intracranial hemorrhage, or meningitis. Acquired Hydrocephalus Thesaurus:Acquired_Hyperostosis_Syndrome A chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by hyperostosis, osteitis, synovitis and palmoplantar pustulosis. The most common site of involvement is the anterior chest wall. A chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by hyperostosis, osteitis, synovitis and palmoplantar pustulosis. The most common site of involvement is the anterior chest wall. Acquired Hyperostosis Syndrome Thesaurus:Acquired_Keratoderma Acquired Keratoderma Thesaurus:Acquired_Kyphosis Acquired Kyphosis Thesaurus:Acquired_Macrocephaly Acquired Megacephaly Acquired Megalocephaly Acquired Megacephaly Acquired Megalocephaly Acquired Macrocephaly Thesaurus:Acquired_Methemoglobinemia Methemoglobinemia that is caused by exposure to certain drugs (xylocaine and benzene) and nitrate-rich foods. Methemoglobinemia that is caused by exposure to certain drugs (xylocaine and benzene) and nitrate-rich foods. Acquired Methemoglobinemia Thesaurus:Acquired_Postural_Kyphosis Acquired Postural Kyphosis Thesaurus:Acquired_Pure_Red_Cell_Aplasia A disease characterized by normocytic, normochromic anemia, low hematocrit, reticulocytopenia and selective erythroid hypoplasia. It can occur as a chronic or acute form; the former is predominantly seen in adults and the latter in children. Pathogenesis involves immune dysfunction with antibodies directed against erythroid precursor cells or erythropoietin, or due to T-cell mediated suppression of erythropoiesis. A disease characterized by normocytic, normochromic anemia, low hematocrit, reticulocytopenia and selective erythroid hypoplasia. It can occur as a chronic or acute form; the former is predominantly seen in adults and the latter in children. Pathogenesis involves immune dysfunction with antibodies directed against erythroid precursor cells or erythropoietin, or due to T-cell mediated suppression of erythropoiesis. Acquired Pure Red Cell Aplasia Thesaurus:Acquired_Rickets Rickets that is caused by vitamin D deficiency, hypocalcemia, or renal failure. Rickets that is caused by vitamin D deficiency, hypocalcemia, or renal failure. Acquired Rickets Thesaurus:Acquired_Spider_Nevus Acquired Spider Nevus Acquired Spider Nevus Acquired Nevus Araneus Thesaurus:Acquired_Toxoplasmosis TOXOPLASMOSIS, ACQUIRED Acquired Toxoplasmosis Thesaurus:Acquired_Unilateral_Cataract A cataract in one eye that results from the aging process, an injury, or as a manifestation of a systemic disorder. Acquired Unilateral Cataract Thesaurus:Acral_Lentiginous_Malignant_Melanoma A form of melanoma occurring most often on the plantar, palmar, subungual, and periungual skin. It presents as a pigmented macular lesion with irregular borders. Morphologically, it consists of atypical spindled and dendritic melanocytes. The epidermis is often hyperplastic and there is pagetoid infiltration of the epidermis by anaplastic cells. Acral Lentiginous Malignant Melanoma Acral Lentiginous Malignant Melanoma A form of melanoma occurring most often on the plantar, palmar, subungual, and periungual skin. It presents as a pigmented macular lesion with irregular borders. Morphologically, it consists of atypical spindled and dendritic melanocytes. The epidermis is often hyperplastic and there is pagetoid infiltration of the epidermis by anaplastic cells. Acral Lentiginous Melanoma Thesaurus:Acral_Skin_Nevus Nevus of Acral Skin Acral Skin Nevus Thesaurus:Acridine_Orange_Staining_Method A microscopy staining method that utilizes acridine orange, a fluorescent cationic dye that is selective for nucleic acids, to determine the presence of viable cells or microorganisms in a sample. Acridine orange interacts with RNA and DNA and the lysosomal compartment of cells. ACRIDINE ORANGE STAIN Acridine Orange Staining Method Thesaurus:Acrocallosal_Syndrome A rare genetic syndrome characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum, polydactyly, mental and motor retardation. A rare genetic syndrome characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum, polydactyly, mental and motor retardation. Acrocallosal Syndrome Thesaurus:Acrocephalosyndactyly A genetic disorder characterized by craniosynostosis and fusion of the fingers and toes. A genetic disorder characterized by craniosynostosis and fusion of the fingers and toes. Acrocephalosyndactyly Thesaurus:Acrodermatitis An inflammatory skin condition affecting children. It is often associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection, hepatitis B infection or cytomegalovirus infection. It is characterized by the presence of cutaneous rashes and patches on the palms and soles. The trunk is not affected. An inflammatory skin condition affecting children. It is often associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection, hepatitis B infection or cytomegalovirus infection. It is characterized by the presence of cutaneous rashes and patches on the palms and soles. The trunk is not affected. Acrodermatitis Thesaurus:Acrofacial_Dysostosis Acrofacial Dysostosis Thesaurus:Acromegaly A syndrome characterized by enlargement of the hands, feet, ears, nose, lips, and tongue, skin thickening and swelling of internal organs. It is caused by overproduction of growth hormone in the pituitary gland, usually by a pituitary adenoma. A syndrome characterized by enlargement of the hands, feet, ears, nose, lips, and tongue, skin thickening and swelling of internal organs. It is caused by overproduction of growth hormone in the pituitary gland, usually by a pituitary adenoma. Acromegaly Thesaurus:Acroosteolysis Acroosteolysis Thesaurus:Acrosyringeal_Nevus Acrosyringeal Nevus Thesaurus:Actinic_Solar_Keratosis A precancerous lesion of the skin composed of atypical keratinocytes. It is characterized by the presence of thick, scaly patches of skin. Several histologic variants have been described, including atrophic, acantholytic, and hyperkeratotic variants. Actinic Keratosis Senile Hyperkeratosis Senile Keratosis Solar Keratosis Actinic Keratosis Senile Hyperkeratosis Senile Keratosis Solar Keratosis A precancerous lesion of the skin composed of atypical keratinocytes. It is characterized by the presence of thick, scaly patches of skin. Several histologic variants have been described, including atrophic, acantholytic, and hyperkeratotic variants. Actinic (Solar) Keratosis Thesaurus:Actinobacillus A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pasteurellaceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pasteurellaceae. Actinobacillus Thesaurus:Actinobacillus_actinomycetemcomitans CDC GROUP HB-3 A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonmotile, secretes leukotoxin, is catalase positive and ferments mannitol and xylose. A. actinomycetemcomitans is typically found as part of the oral flora and is a common cause of periodontitis. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Thesaurus:Actinobacillus_equuli Actinobacillus equuli Thesaurus:Actinobacillus_ligniersii A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase positive, ferments sugars and is non hemolytic. A. lignieresii is part of the normal flora of the mucosa of the upper gastrointestinal tract and may cause tumorous abscesses in the tongue of cattle, sheep, horses, pigs and dogs. Actinobacillus ligniersii Thesaurus:Actinobacillus_pleuropneumoniae HAEMOPHILUS PLEUROPNEUMONIAE A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonmotile, beta hemolytic and urease and porphyrin positive. Some serotypes of A. pleuropneumoniae cause respiratory disease in pigs. Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Thesaurus:Actinobacillus_suis A species of anaerobic, Gram negative rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonmotile, catalase positive, nonencapsulated, and is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dependent. A. suis is a commensal organism of the oral cavity and reproductive tract of pigs but may cause abortion, hemorrhage and embolic lesions in immunocompromised pigs. Actinobacillus suis Thesaurus:Actinobacillus_ureae A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is oxidase and catalase positive, reduces nitrate, hydrolyzes urea and is indole negative. A. ureae is found rarely as a commensal organism of the human respiratory tract and may cause respiratory tract infections in humans. PASTEURELLA UREAE Actinobacillus ureae Thesaurus:Actinobacteria A taxonomic phylum within kingdom Bacteria consisting of gram-positive soil bacteria with a high G+C ratio. High G+C Gram-positive Bacteria Actinobacteria Thesaurus:Actinomadura A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Thermomonosporaceae. Actinomadura Thesaurus:Actinomadura_madurae A species of aerobic, Gram positive bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria hydrolyzes esculin, is sensitive to bacitracin, reduces nitrates and utilizes succinate. A. madurae is commonly found in soil and may cause actinomycotic mycetoma infection in immunocompromised individuals. Actinomadura madurae Thesaurus:Actinomadura_pelletieri A species of aerobic, Gram positive bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria does not hydrolyze esculin, reduces nitrates, does not utilize succinate and is sensitive to lysozyme. A. pelletieri is known to cause actinomycotic mycetoma. A species of aerobic, Gram positive bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria does not hydrolyze esculin, reduces nitrates, does not utilize succinate and is sensitive to lysozyme. A. pelletieri is known to cause actinomycotic mycetoma. Actinomadura pelletieri Thesaurus:Actinomyces A genus of bacteria within the phylum Actinobacteria consisting of gram-positive bacilli that can be anaerobic or facultatively anaerobic. Actinomyces Thesaurus:Actinomyces_bovis A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. A. bovis is an opportunistic pathogen in the oral and nasopharyngeal mucous membranes and is the causative agent of actinomycosis in cattle. ACTINOCLADOTHRIX BOVIS CLADOTHRIX BOVIS DISCOMYCES BOVIS NOCARDIA BOVIS OOSPORA BOVIS PROACTINOMYCES BOVIS SARCOMYCES BOVIS SPHAEROTILUS BOVIS STREPTOTHRIX BOVIS ACTINOCLADOTHRIX BOVIS CLADOTHRIX BOVIS DISCOMYCES BOVIS NOCARDIA BOVIS OOSPORA BOVIS PROACTINOMYCES BOVIS SARCOMYCES BOVIS SPHAEROTILUS BOVIS STREPTOTHRIX BOVIS A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. A. bovis is an opportunistic pathogen in the oral and nasopharyngeal mucous membranes and is the causative agent of actinomycosis in cattle. Actinomyces bovis Thesaurus:Actinomyces_israelii A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria hydrolyzes esculin, produces acid from xylose and is urease and catalase negative. A. israelii is found in the flora of the human oral and nasopharyngeal tract and in animals and is the most frequent cause of actinomycosis in humans. Actinomyces israelii Thesaurus:Actinomyces_meyerii A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria is catalase negative, not beta hemolytic and does not hydrolyze esculin. A. meyerii is a causative agent of actinomycosis. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria is catalase negative, not beta hemolytic and does not hydrolyze esculin. A. meyerii is a causative agent of actinomycosis. Actinomyces meyerii Thesaurus:Actinomyces_naseslundii A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria is urease positive, hydrolyzes esculin and does not produce acid from mannitol. A. naeslundii is a commensal organism of the oral cavity and colonizes tooth surfaces but may cause infection and periodontal disease in cases in which oral trauma occurs. ACTINOMYCES NAESLUNDII ACTINOMYCES NAESLUNDII A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria is urease positive, hydrolyzes esculin and does not produce acid from mannitol. A. naeslundii is a commensal organism of the oral cavity and colonizes tooth surfaces but may cause infection and periodontal disease in cases in which oral trauma occurs. Actinomyces naseslundii Thesaurus:Actinomyces_neuii A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria is catalase positive, not beta hemolytic and sensitive to beta lactam antibiotics. A. neuii is rarely pathogenic in humans but may cause neonatal sepsis. Actinomyces neuii Thesaurus:Actinomyces_odontolyticus Actinomyces odontolyticus Thesaurus:Actinomyces_radingae A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria is alpha hemolytic, catalase and indole negative, hydrolyzes esculin and does not reduce nitrate. A. radingae infection is often associated with breast, chest, and back abscesses. Actinomyces radingae Thesaurus:Actinomyces_turicensis A species of anaerobic, Gram variable, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria is catalase negative, does not reduce nitrate and does not hydrolyze esculin, urea or gelatin. A. turicensis is most often related to genital, skin, and urinary tract infections. Actinomyces turicensis Thesaurus:Actinomyces_viscosus A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria is catalase positive, non acid fast, urease and gelatinase negative, ferments lactose and hydrolyzes esculin. A. viscosus is a commensal organism of the human oral cavity. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria is catalase positive, non acid fast, urease and gelatinase negative, ferments lactose and hydrolyzes esculin. A. viscosus is a commensal organism of the human oral cavity. Actinomyces viscosus Thesaurus:Actinomycetaceae A taxonomic family of filamentous or rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria with type genus actinomyces. A taxonomic family of filamentous or rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria with type genus actinomyces. Actinomycetaceae Thesaurus:Actinomycetales_Infection An infectious process caused by actinomycetales which is an order of Actinobacteria. An infectious process caused by actinomycetales which is an order of Actinobacteria. Actinomycetales Infection Thesaurus:Actinomycetoma A chronic granulomatous inflammation involving the deep dermis and the subcutaneous tissues. It is caused by Actinomycetes bacteria. A chronic granulomatous inflammation involving the deep dermis and the subcutaneous tissues. It is caused by Actinomycetes bacteria. Actinomycetoma Thesaurus:Actinomycosis An infectious process caused by bacteria of the Actinomyces species. It is characterized by the formation of purulent and painful abscesses in the mouth, lungs and gastrointestinal tract. An infectious process caused by bacteria of the Actinomyces species. It is characterized by the formation of purulent and painful abscesses in the mouth, lungs and gastrointestinal tract. Actinomycosis Thesaurus:Actinomycotic_Cerebral_Abscess Actinomycotic Cerebral Abscess Thesaurus:Action_Study Action Study Thesaurus:Activated_PTT_Standard_Ratio_Measurement http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Activated_PTT_Standard_Ratio_Measurement APTTSTND APTTSTND Activated PTT/Standard The determination of the ratio of a subject's partial thromboplastin time to a standard or control partial thromboplastin time. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Activated PTT Standard Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Activated_PTT_to_Standard_PTT_Ratio_Measurement APTTSPTT Activated PTT/Standard PTT Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time/Standard Thromboplastin Time The determination of the ratio of activated PTT compared to a standard PTT present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Activated PTT to Standard PTT Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Activated_Protein_C_Resistance_Measurement APROTCRS Activated Protein C Resistance Factor V Leiden Screen A measurement of the resistance in the anticoagulation response to activated protein C in a biological specimen. Activated Protein C Resistance Measurement Thesaurus:Active_Glucagon-like_Peptide-1_Measurement GLP1AC Glucagon-Like Peptide-1, Active Form The determination of the amount of active glucagon-like peptide-1 present in a sample. Active Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Measurement Thesaurus:Active_Ingredient_Dose activeIngredientDose activeIngredientDose Active Ingredient Dose Thesaurus:Active_Peptic_Ulcer_Disease_GI_Bleeding Active Peptic Ulcer Thesaurus:Acute_Acalculous_Cholecystitis Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis Thesaurus:Acute_Adult_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia The most common variant of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. It is characterized by systemic disease with a leukemic phase, generalized lymphadenopathy, and skin lesions. Hypercalcemia is commonly seen. -- 2004 Acute Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Acute Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia The most common variant of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. It is characterized by systemic disease with a leukemic phase, generalized lymphadenopathy, and skin lesions. Hypercalcemia is commonly seen. -- 2004 Acute Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Acute_Alcoholic_Hepatitis Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis Thesaurus:Acute_Appendicitis Acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix. Appendicitis Appendicitis Acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix. Acute Appendicitis Thesaurus:Acute_Atopic_Conjunctivitis Acute Atopic Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Acute_Bacterial_Prostatitis Acute Bacterial Prostatitis Thesaurus:Acute_Basophilic_Leukemia An acute myeloid leukemia in which the immature cells differentiate towards basophils. This is a rare leukemia. The observed cases have been associated with a poor prognosis. The term basophilic leukemia is used as a synonym for acute basophilic leukemia. Chronic basophilic leukemia is an inappropriate term vaguely connected to the term mast cell leukemia. (WHO, 2001) Basophilic Leukemia Leukemia Basophilic Basophilic Leukemia Leukemia Basophilic An acute myeloid leukemia in which the immature cells differentiate towards basophils. This is a rare leukemia. The observed cases have been associated with a poor prognosis. The term basophilic leukemia is used as a synonym for acute basophilic leukemia. Chronic basophilic leukemia is an inappropriate term vaguely connected to the term mast cell leukemia. (WHO, 2001) Acute Basophilic Leukemia Thesaurus:Acute_Bilineal_Leukemia An acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage in which there is a dual population of blasts with each population expressing markers of a distinct lineage (myeloid and lymphoid or B-and T-lymphocyte). (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 An acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage in which there is a dual population of blasts with each population expressing markers of a distinct lineage (myeloid and lymphoid or B-and T-lymphocyte). (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Acute Bilineal Leukemia Thesaurus:Acute_Biphenotypic_Leukemia An acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage characterized by blasts which coexpress myeloid and T or B lineage antigens or concurrent B and T lineage antigens. (WHO, 2001) Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia Thesaurus:Acute_Bronchiolitis Acute Bronchiolitis Thesaurus:Acute_Bronchitis Acute Bronchitis Thesaurus:Acute_Cervicitis Acute Cervicitis Thesaurus:Acute_Cholangitis Acute Cholangitis Thesaurus:Acute_Cholecystitis Acute Cholecystitis Thesaurus:Acute_Conjunctivitis Acute Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Acute_Contagious_Conjunctivitis Acute inflammation of the conjunctiva characterized by pink or red color in the eyes. Conjunctivitis infective Pinkeye Conjunctivitis infective Pinkeye Acute inflammation of the conjunctiva characterized by pink or red color in the eyes. Acute Contagious Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Acute_Coronary_Syndrome Signs and symptoms related to acute ischemia of the myocardium secondary to coronary artery disease. The clinical presentation covers a spectrum of heart diseases from unstable angina to myocardial infarction. Acute Coronary Syndrome Thesaurus:Acute_Cystitis An acute infection of the bladder. It is usually caused by bacteria. Signs and symptoms include increased frequency of urination, pain or burning during urination, fever, cloudy or bloody urine, and suprapubic pain. An acute infection of the bladder. It is usually caused by bacteria. Signs and symptoms include increased frequency of urination, pain or burning during urination, fever, cloudy or bloody urine, and suprapubic pain. Acute Cystitis Thesaurus:Acute_Diffuse_Glomerulonephritis Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Acute_Disseminated_Encephalomyelitis An inflammatory process affecting the central nervous system. It is characterized by perivascular demyelination. Symptoms usually follow an acute viral infection or immunization and include fever, confusion, somnolence and involuntary movements. It may lead to coma and death. An inflammatory process affecting the central nervous system. It is characterized by perivascular demyelination. Symptoms usually follow an acute viral infection or immunization and include fever, confusion, somnolence and involuntary movements. It may lead to coma and death. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Thesaurus:Acute_Endocarditis Acute inflammation of the endocardium. Bacteria is the usual etiologic agent, and the distinction between "acute" and "subacute" has traditionally been made based on the pathogenic organism and clinical presentation. Acute inflammation of the endocardium. Bacteria is the usual etiologic agent, and the distinction between "acute" and "subacute" has traditionally been made based on the pathogenic organism and clinical presentation. Acute Endocarditis Thesaurus:Acute_Endometritis Acute Endometritis Thesaurus:Acute_Eosinophilic_Leukemia A poorly defined concept which at best is described as an extremely rare entity, possibly related to various subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia with abnormal eosinophils. (WHO, 2001) A poorly defined concept which at best is described as an extremely rare entity, possibly related to various subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia with abnormal eosinophils. (WHO, 2001) Acute Eosinophilic Leukemia Thesaurus:Acute_Erythroid_Leukemia Acute Erythroid Leukemia Thesaurus:Acute_Esophagitis An acute inflammatory process affecting the esophageal wall. An acute inflammatory process affecting the esophageal wall. Acute Esophagitis Thesaurus:Acute_Gastritis Acute Gastritis Thesaurus:Acute_Glomerulonephritis Acute Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Acute_Gonococcal_Infection_of_Lower_Genitourinary_Tract Acute Gonococcal Infection of Lower Genitourinary Tract Thesaurus:Acute_Gonococcal_Infection_of_Upper_Genitourinary_Tract Acute Gonococcal Infection of Upper Genitourinary Tract Thesaurus:Acute_Hemorrhagic_Conjunctivitis Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Acute_Hemorrhagic_Encephalitis Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis Thesaurus:Acute_Hemorrhagic_Leukoencephalitis A degenerative brain disorder presenting with acute neurological manifestations. It usually associated with an acute infection or vaccination. It is characterized by brain hemorrhage, vascular necrosis and demyelination. Signs and symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, convulsions and loss of consciousness. A degenerative brain disorder presenting with acute neurological manifestations. It usually associated with an acute infection or vaccination. It is characterized by brain hemorrhage, vascular necrosis and demyelination. Signs and symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, convulsions and loss of consciousness. Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis Thesaurus:Acute_Hepatitis Acute Hepatitis Thesaurus:Acute_Infective_Polyneuritis An acute, autoimmune inflammatory process affecting the peripheral nervous system and nerve roots. It results in demyelination. It is often caused by an acute viral or bacterial infection. Guillain Barre Syndrome Guillain-Barre Syndrome Guillain Barre Syndrome Guillain-Barre Syndrome An acute, autoimmune inflammatory process affecting the peripheral nervous system and nerve roots. It results in demyelination. It is often caused by an acute viral or bacterial infection. Acute Infective Polyneuritis Thesaurus:Acute_Intermittent_Porphyria A genetic metabolic disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase, which is involved in heme biosynthesis. Signs and symptoms include nausea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain and distension, urinary retention, port-wine urine discoloration, hypertension, tachycardia, muscle weakness, loss of sensation, anxiety, depression, and arm, leg and back pain. Porphyria, Acute Intermittent Porphyria, Acute Intermittent A genetic metabolic disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase, which is involved in heme biosynthesis. Signs and symptoms include nausea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain and distension, urinary retention, port-wine urine discoloration, hypertension, tachycardia, muscle weakness, loss of sensation, anxiety, depression, and arm, leg and back pain. Acute Intermittent Porphyria Thesaurus:Acute_Interstitial_Pneumonia AIP Acute Interstitial Pneumonitis AIP Acute Interstitial Pneumonitis Acute Interstitial Pneumonia Thesaurus:Acute_Intestinal_Ischemia Acute Intestinal Ischemia Thesaurus:Acute_Laryngitis Laryngitis Laryngitis Acute Laryngitis Thesaurus:Acute_Leukemia A clonal (malignant) hematopoietic disorder affecting the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. The malignant cells show minimal differentiation and are called blasts, either myeloid blasts (myeloblasts) or lymphoid blasts (lymphoblasts). According to the type of blasts present, acute leukemias are classified as acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and precursor lymphoblastic or acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). A clonal (malignant) hematopoietic disorder affecting the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. The malignant cells show minimal differentiation and are called blasts, either myeloid blasts (myeloblasts) or lymphoid blasts (lymphoblasts). According to the type of blasts present, acute leukemias are classified as acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and precursor lymphoblastic or acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Acute Leukemia Thesaurus:Acute_Leukemia_of_Ambiguous_Lineage An acute leukemia in which the blasts lack sufficient evidence to classify as myeloid or lymphoid or they have morphologic and/or immunophenotypic characteristics of both myeloid and lymphoid cells. The prognosis is usually unfavorable. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Acute Leukemia of Indeterminate Lineage Acute Leukemia of Indeterminate Lineage An acute leukemia in which the blasts lack sufficient evidence to classify as myeloid or lymphoid or they have morphologic and/or immunophenotypic characteristics of both myeloid and lymphoid cells. The prognosis is usually unfavorable. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Acute Leukemia of Ambiguous Lineage Thesaurus:Acute_Liver_Failure Rapid deterioration of liver function causing encephalopathy and coagulopathy. It results from damage to the liver parenchyma usually secondary to acetaminophen overdose or viral infections. Acute Hepatic Failure Acute Hepatic Failure Rapid deterioration of liver function causing encephalopathy and coagulopathy. It results from damage to the liver parenchyma usually secondary to acetaminophen overdose or viral infections. Acute Liver Failure Thesaurus:Acute_Lymphadenitis Acute Lymphadenitis Thesaurus:Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia Leukemia with an acute onset, characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts in the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. It includes the acute B lymphoblastic leukemia and acute T lymphoblastic leukemia. ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKAEMIA ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIAS ACUTE LYMPHOGENOUS LEUKEMIA ACUTE LYMPHOID LEUKEMIA ALL ALL - ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia LEUKEMIA, ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC, MALIGNANT LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA PRECURSOR CELL LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA PRECURSOR LYMPHOBLASIC LEUKEMIA Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKAEMIA ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIAS ACUTE LYMPHOGENOUS LEUKEMIA ACUTE LYMPHOID LEUKEMIA ALL ALL - ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia LEUKEMIA, ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC, MALIGNANT LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA PRECURSOR CELL LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA PRECURSOR LYMPHOBLASIC LEUKEMIA Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Leukemia with an acute onset, characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts in the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. It includes the acute B lymphoblastic leukemia and acute T lymphoblastic leukemia. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Acute_Megakaryoblastic_Leukemia An acute myeloid leukemia in which at least 50% of the blasts are of megakaryocytic lineage. The prognosis is usually poor. (WHO, 2001) ACUTE M7 MYELOID LEUKEMIA ACUTE MEGAKARYOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (FAB TYPE M7) ACUTE MEGAKARYOCYTIC LEUKEMIA FAB M7 LEUKEMIA, ACUTE MEGAKARYOCYTIC, MALIGNANT ACUTE M7 MYELOID LEUKEMIA ACUTE MEGAKARYOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (FAB TYPE M7) ACUTE MEGAKARYOCYTIC LEUKEMIA FAB M7 LEUKEMIA, ACUTE MEGAKARYOCYTIC, MALIGNANT An acute myeloid leukemia in which at least 50% of the blasts are of megakaryocytic lineage. The prognosis is usually poor. (WHO, 2001) Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Acute_Monoblastic_Leukemia An acute myeloid leukemia in which the monoblasts represent 80% or more of the total cellular population. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Acute Monoblastic Leukemia (FAB M5a) Acute Monoblastic Leukemia (FAB M5a) An acute myeloid leukemia in which the monoblasts represent 80% or more of the total cellular population. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Acute Monoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Acute_Monoblastic_Leukemia_and_Acute_Monocytic_Leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia in which 80% or more of the leukemic cells are of monocytic lineage. Bleeding disorders are common presenting features. It usually follows an aggressive clinical course. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Acute Monoblastic Leukemia and Acute Monocytic Leukemia Acute Myeloid Leukemia M5 Acute Monoblastic Leukemia and Acute Monocytic Leukemia Acute Myeloid Leukemia M5 Acute myeloid leukemia in which 80% or more of the leukemic cells are of monocytic lineage. Bleeding disorders are common presenting features. It usually follows an aggressive clinical course. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Acute Monoblastic and Monocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia A clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in the bone marrow, blood or other tissues. The classification of acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) encompasses four major categories: 1) AML with recurrent genetic abnormalities 2) AML with multilineage dysplasia 3) Therapy-related AML 4) AML not otherwise categorized. The required bone marrow or peripheral blood blast percentage for the diagnosis of AML has been recently reduced from 30% (French-American-British [FAB] classification) to 20% (WHO classification). (WHO, 2001) AML AML - Acute Myeloid Leukemia ANLL Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Acute Myelogenous Leukemias Acute Nonlymphocytic Leukemia Hematopoeitic - Acute Myleogenous Leukemia (AML) AML AML - Acute Myeloid Leukemia ANLL Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Acute Myelogenous Leukemias Acute Nonlymphocytic Leukemia Hematopoeitic - Acute Myleogenous Leukemia (AML) A clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in the bone marrow, blood or other tissues. The classification of acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) encompasses four major categories: 1) AML with recurrent genetic abnormalities 2) AML with multilineage dysplasia 3) Therapy-related AML 4) AML not otherwise categorized. The required bone marrow or peripheral blood blast percentage for the diagnosis of AML has been recently reduced from 30% (French-American-British [FAB] classification) to 20% (WHO classification). (WHO, 2001) Acute Myeloid Leukemia Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_Megakaryoblastic_with_t_1_22_p13_q13_RBM15-MKL1 An acute myeloid leukemia associated with t(1;22)(p13;q13) resulting in the expression of RBM15-MKL1 fusion protein. It affects infants and children and usually shows megakaryocytic maturation. An acute myeloid leukemia associated with t(1;22)(p13;q13) resulting in the expression of RBM15-MKL1 fusion protein. It affects infants and children and usually shows megakaryocytic maturation. Acute Myeloid Leukemia (Megakaryoblastic) with t(1;22)(p13;q13); RBM15-MKL1 Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_Minimally_Differentiated An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which the blasts do not show evidence of myeloid differentiation by morphology and conventional cytochemistry. The myeloid origin of the blasts is demonstrated by immunohistochemistry and/or electron microscopic studies. The patients present with anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia. The prognosis is usually poor. (WHO, 2001) AML with Minimal Differentiation Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia, Minimally Differentiated Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation (MO) Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Minimally Differentiated M0 Acute Granulocytic Leukemia M0 Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation M0 Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia M0 Acute Myelocytic Leukemia M0 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M0 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation M0 Myeloid Leukemia M0 Myeloid Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation AML with Minimal Differentiation Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia, Minimally Differentiated Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation (MO) Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Minimally Differentiated M0 Acute Granulocytic Leukemia M0 Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation M0 Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia M0 Acute Myelocytic Leukemia M0 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M0 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation M0 Myeloid Leukemia M0 Myeloid Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which the blasts do not show evidence of myeloid differentiation by morphology and conventional cytochemistry. The myeloid origin of the blasts is demonstrated by immunohistochemistry and/or electron microscopic studies. The patients present with anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia. The prognosis is usually poor. (WHO, 2001) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_Transient_Myeloproliferative_Disorder_in_Down_Syndrome Acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome occurring in children with Down syndrome. The acute myeloid leukemia is usually an acute megakaryoblastic leukemia, and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation. Acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome occurring in children with Down syndrome. The acute myeloid leukemia is usually an acute megakaryoblastic leukemia, and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation. Myeloid Leukemia Associated with Down Syndrome Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_not_Otherwise_Categorized This term refers to acute myeloid leukemias that do not fulfill the criteria for inclusion in the group of acute myeloid leukemias which have recurrent genetic abnormalities or myelodysplastic changes, or are therapy-related. It includes entities classified according to the French-American-British classification scheme. AML, NOS Acute Myeloid Leukemia NOS Acute Myeloid Leukemia Not Otherwise Categorized Acute Myeloid Leukemia, NOS AML, NOS Acute Myeloid Leukemia NOS Acute Myeloid Leukemia Not Otherwise Categorized Acute Myeloid Leukemia, NOS This term refers to acute myeloid leukemias that do not fulfill the criteria for inclusion in the group of acute myeloid leukemias which have recurrent genetic abnormalities or myelodysplastic changes, or are therapy-related. It includes entities classified according to the French-American-British classification scheme. Acute Myeloid Leukemia Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_11q23_MLL_Abnormalities A term referring to acute myeloid leukemias with rearrangement of the MLL gene which results in translocations with various genes other than the MLLT3 (AF9) gene. A term referring to acute myeloid leukemias with rearrangement of the MLL gene which results in translocations with various genes other than the MLLT3 (AF9) gene. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Variant MLL Translocations Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_Abnormal_Marrow_Eosinophils An acute myeloid leukemia with monocytic and granulocytic differentiation and the presence of a characteristically abnormal eosinophil component in the bone marrow. This type of acute myeloid leukemia has a favorable prognosis. (WHO, 2001) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Abnormal Marrow Eosinophils Acute Myeloid Leukemia, CBF-beta/MYH11 Acute Myeloid Leukemia, CBFB-MYH11 Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Abnormal Marrow Eosinophils Acute Myeloid Leukemia, CBF-beta/MYH11 Acute Myeloid Leukemia, CBFB-MYH11 An acute myeloid leukemia with monocytic and granulocytic differentiation and the presence of a characteristically abnormal eosinophil component in the bone marrow. This type of acute myeloid leukemia has a favorable prognosis. (WHO, 2001) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11 Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_Gene_Mutations A term referring to acute myeloid leukemias associated with gene mutations most often of the FLT3, NPM1, and CEBPA genes. These leukemias may have normal karyotypes or additional chromosomal aberrations. AML with Gene Mutations AML with Gene Mutations A term referring to acute myeloid leukemias associated with gene mutations most often of the FLT3, NPM1, and CEBPA genes. These leukemias may have normal karyotypes or additional chromosomal aberrations. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Gene Mutations Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_Maturation An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by blasts with evidence of maturation to more mature neutrophils. Patients often present with anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia. AML with the t(8;21) is usually AML with maturation. This type of AML frequently responds to aggressive therapy. (WHO, 2001) AML with Maturation Acute M2 Myeloid Leukemia Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML-M2) FAB M2 M2 Acute Granulocytic Leukemia M2 Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia M2 Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M2 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation M2 Acute Myeloid Leukemia M2 Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation AML with Maturation Acute M2 Myeloid Leukemia Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML-M2) FAB M2 M2 Acute Granulocytic Leukemia M2 Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia M2 Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M2 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation M2 Acute Myeloid Leukemia M2 Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by blasts with evidence of maturation to more mature neutrophils. Patients often present with anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia. AML with the t(8;21) is usually AML with maturation. This type of AML frequently responds to aggressive therapy. (WHO, 2001) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_Multilineage_Dysplasia An acute myeloid leukemia with at least 20% blasts in the bone marrow or blood, and either a previous history of myelodysplastic syndrome, multilineage dysplasia or myelodysplastic syndrome-related cytogenetic abnormalities. There is no history of prior cytotoxic therapy for an unrelated disorder, and there is absence of the cytogenetic abnormalities that are present in acute myeloid leukemia with recurrent genetic abnormalities. AML with Myelodysplasia-Related Changes AML with Myelodysplasia-Related Changes An acute myeloid leukemia with at least 20% blasts in the bone marrow or blood, and either a previous history of myelodysplastic syndrome, multilineage dysplasia or myelodysplastic syndrome-related cytogenetic abnormalities. There is no history of prior cytotoxic therapy for an unrelated disorder, and there is absence of the cytogenetic abnormalities that are present in acute myeloid leukemia with recurrent genetic abnormalities. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Myelodysplasia-Related Changes Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_Multilineage_Dysplasia_following_Myelodysplastic_Syndrome An acute myeloid leukemia developing in patients with a prior history of myelodysplastic syndrome. AML/MDS Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Multilineage Dysplasia following Myelodysplastic Syndrome AML/MDS Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Multilineage Dysplasia following Myelodysplastic Syndrome An acute myeloid leukemia developing in patients with a prior history of myelodysplastic syndrome. Acute Myeloid Leukemia Arising from Previous Myelodysplastic Syndrome Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_Mutated_CEBPA An acute myeloid leukemia with mutation of the CEBPA gene. It is usually associated with normal karyotype and most cases meet the criteria for acute myeloid leukemia with or without maturation. Cases with normal karyotype have a favorable prognosis. AML with Mutated CEBPA AML with Mutated CEBPA An acute myeloid leukemia with mutation of the CEBPA gene. It is usually associated with normal karyotype and most cases meet the criteria for acute myeloid leukemia with or without maturation. Cases with normal karyotype have a favorable prognosis. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Mutated CEBPA Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_Mutated_NPM1 An acute myeloid leukemia with mutation of the nucleophosmin gene. It is usually associated with normal karyotype and frequently has myelomonocytic or monocytic features. It usually responds to induction therapy. AML with Mutated NPM1 Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Cytoplasmic Nucleophosmin NPMc+ AML AML with Mutated NPM1 Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Cytoplasmic Nucleophosmin NPMc+ AML An acute myeloid leukemia with mutation of the nucleophosmin gene. It is usually associated with normal karyotype and frequently has myelomonocytic or monocytic features. It usually responds to induction therapy. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Mutated NPM1 Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_Recurrent_Genetic_Abnormalities A group of acute myeloid leukemias characterized by recurrent genetic abnormalities, mainly balanced translocations. (WHO, 2001) A group of acute myeloid leukemias characterized by recurrent genetic abnormalities, mainly balanced translocations. (WHO, 2001) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Recurrent Genetic Abnormalities Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_inv_16_p13_q22 Acute myeloid leukemia characterized by the presence of abnormal bone marrow eosinophils and the characteristic cytogenetic abnormality inv(16)(p13.1q22) which results in the expression of the fusion protein CBFB-MYH11. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(16)(p13q22) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(16)(p13q22)(CBFb/MYH11) Acute Myeloid Leukemia, inv(16)(p13q22) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(16)(p13q22) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(16)(p13q22)(CBFb/MYH11) Acute Myeloid Leukemia, inv(16)(p13q22) Acute myeloid leukemia characterized by the presence of abnormal bone marrow eosinophils and the characteristic cytogenetic abnormality inv(16)(p13.1q22) which results in the expression of the fusion protein CBFB-MYH11. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1q22); CBFB-MYH11 Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_inv_3_q2_q26_2_or_t_3_3_q21_q26_2_RPN1-EVI1 An acute myeloid leukemia associated with inv(3)(q21q26.2) or t(3;3)(q21;q26.2) resulting in the expression of RPN1-EVI1 fusion protein. It may present de novo or follow a myelodysplastic syndrome. The clinical course is aggressive. An acute myeloid leukemia associated with inv(3)(q21q26.2) or t(3;3)(q21;q26.2) resulting in the expression of RPN1-EVI1 fusion protein. It may present de novo or follow a myelodysplastic syndrome. The clinical course is aggressive. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(3)(q21q26.2) or t(3;3)(q21;q26.2); RPN1-EVI1 Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_t_16_16_p13_q22 Acute myeloid leukemia characterized by the presence of abnormal bone marrow eosinophils and the characteristic cytogenetic abnormality t(16;16)(p13.1;q22) which results in the expression of the fusion protein CBFB-MYH11. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22) Acute Myeloid Leukemia, t(16;16)(p13;q22) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22) Acute Myeloid Leukemia, t(16;16)(p13;q22) Acute myeloid leukemia characterized by the presence of abnormal bone marrow eosinophils and the characteristic cytogenetic abnormality t(16;16)(p13.1;q22) which results in the expression of the fusion protein CBFB-MYH11. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11 Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_t_6_9_p23_q34_DEK-NUP214 An acute myeloid leukemia associated with t(6;9)(p23;q34) resulting in DEK-NUP214(CAN) fusion protein expression. It is often associated with multilineage dysplasia and basophilia. It affects both children and adults and it usually has an unfavorable clinical outcome. An acute myeloid leukemia associated with t(6;9)(p23;q34) resulting in DEK-NUP214(CAN) fusion protein expression. It is often associated with multilineage dysplasia and basophilia. It affects both children and adults and it usually has an unfavorable clinical outcome. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(6;9)(p23;q34); DEK-NUP214 Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_t_8_21_q22_q22_AML1_CBFa_ETO An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) showing maturation in the neutrophil lineage. The bone marrow and the peripheral blood show large myeloblasts with abundant basophilic cytoplasm, often containing azurophilic granules. This type of AML is associated with good response to chemotherapy and high complete remission rate. (WHO, 2001) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22)(AML1(CBFa)/ETO) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22)(AML1(CBFa)/ETO) An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) showing maturation in the neutrophil lineage. The bone marrow and the peripheral blood show large myeloblasts with abundant basophilic cytoplasm, often containing azurophilic granules. This type of AML is associated with good response to chemotherapy and high complete remission rate. (WHO, 2001) Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22); RUNX1-RUNX1T1 Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_t_9_11_p22_q23_MLLT3-MLL An acute myeloid leukemia associated with t(9;11)(p22;q23) and MLLT3 (AF9)-MLL fusion protein expression. Morphologically it usually has monocytic features. It may present at any age but it is more commonly seen in children. Patients may present with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities Acute Myeloid Leukemia with 11q23 Abnormalities Acute Myeloid Leukemia with MLL Abnormalities Acute Myeloid Leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities Acute Myeloid Leukemia with 11q23 Abnormalities Acute Myeloid Leukemia with MLL Abnormalities An acute myeloid leukemia associated with t(9;11)(p22;q23) and MLLT3 (AF9)-MLL fusion protein expression. Morphologically it usually has monocytic features. It may present at any age but it is more commonly seen in children. Patients may present with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(9;11)(p22;q23); MLLT3-MLL Thesaurus:Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_without_Maturation An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by blasts without evidence of maturation to more mature neutrophils. The patients present with anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia. This type of AML usually follows an aggressive clinical course. (WHO, 2001) AML without Maturation Acute Granulocytic Leukemia without Maturation Acute M1 Myeloid Leukemia Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation Acute Myelocytic Leukemia without Maturation Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation (FAB M1) FAB M1 M1 Acute Granulocytic Leukemia M1 Acute Granulocytic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia M1 Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Acute Myelocytic Leukemia M1 Acute Myelocytic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M1 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation M1 Acute Myeloid Leukemia M1 Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation AML without Maturation Acute Granulocytic Leukemia without Maturation Acute M1 Myeloid Leukemia Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation Acute Myelocytic Leukemia without Maturation Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation (FAB M1) FAB M1 M1 Acute Granulocytic Leukemia M1 Acute Granulocytic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia M1 Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Acute Myelocytic Leukemia M1 Acute Myelocytic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M1 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation M1 Acute Myeloid Leukemia M1 Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by blasts without evidence of maturation to more mature neutrophils. The patients present with anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia. This type of AML usually follows an aggressive clinical course. (WHO, 2001) Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation Thesaurus:Acute_Myelomonocytic_Leukemia An acute leukemia characterized by the proliferation of both neutrophil and monocyte precursors. Patients typically present with anemia, thrombocytopenia, fever and fatigue. This type of leukemia frequently responds to aggressive therapy. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 AMML Acute M4 Myeloid Leukemia Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (FAB Type M4) AMML Acute M4 Myeloid Leukemia Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (FAB Type M4) An acute leukemia characterized by the proliferation of both neutrophil and monocyte precursors. Patients typically present with anemia, thrombocytopenia, fever and fatigue. This type of leukemia frequently responds to aggressive therapy. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Acute_Myelomonocytic_Leukemia_with_Abnormal_Eosinophils AMML Eo FAB M4Eo AMML Eo FAB M4Eo Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia with Abnormal Eosinophils Thesaurus:Acute_Myelomonocytic_Leukemia_without_Abnormal_Eosinophils Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia without Abnormal Eosinophils Thesaurus:Acute_Myocardial_Infarction Necrosis of the myocardium, as a result of interruption of the blood supply to the area. It is characterized by a severe and rapid onset of symptoms that may include chest pain, often radiating to the left arm and left side of the neck, dyspnea, sweating, and palpitations. Necrosis of the myocardium, as a result of interruption of the blood supply to the area. It is characterized by a severe and rapid onset of symptoms that may include chest pain, often radiating to the left arm and left side of the neck, dyspnea, sweating, and palpitations. Acute Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Acute_Myocarditis Acute Myocarditis Thesaurus:Acute_Necrotizing_Encephalitis Acute Necrotizing Encephalitis Thesaurus:Acute_Pancreatitis An acute inflammatory process that leads to necrosis of the pancreatic parenchyma. Signs and symptoms include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and shock. Causes include alcohol consumption, presence of gallstones, trauma, and drugs. An acute inflammatory process that leads to necrosis of the pancreatic parenchyma. Signs and symptoms include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and shock. Causes include alcohol consumption, presence of gallstones, trauma, and drugs. Acute Pancreatitis Thesaurus:Acute_Panmyelosis_with_Myelofibrosis An acute myeloid leukemia characterized by bone marrow fibrosis. The prognosis is usually poor. (WHO, 2001) APMF Acute (Malignant) Myelofibrosis Acute (Malignant) Myelosclerosis Acute Myelofibrosis Acute Myelosclerosis Acute Panmyelosis APMF Acute (Malignant) Myelofibrosis Acute (Malignant) Myelosclerosis Acute Myelofibrosis Acute Myelosclerosis Acute Panmyelosis An acute myeloid leukemia characterized by bone marrow fibrosis. The prognosis is usually poor. (WHO, 2001) Acute Panmyelosis with Myelofibrosis Thesaurus:Acute_Perforated_Appendicitis Acute appendicitis with gangrenous changes resulting in the rupture of the appendiceal wall. The appendiceal wall rupture causes the release of inflammatory and bacterial contents from the appendiceal lumen into the abdominal cavity. Appendicitis perforated Appendicitis perforated Acute appendicitis with gangrenous changes resulting in the rupture of the appendiceal wall. The appendiceal wall rupture causes the release of inflammatory and bacterial contents from the appendiceal lumen into the abdominal cavity. Acute Perforated Appendicitis Thesaurus:Acute_Periodontitis Acute Periodontitis Thesaurus:Acute_Pharyngitis Acute Pharyngitis Thesaurus:Acute_Pneumonia Acute Pneumonia Thesaurus:Acute_Poliomyelitis Polio Poliomyelitis An acute infectious disorder that affects the nervous system. It is caused by the poliovirus. The virus spreads by direct contact, and can be prevented by prophylaxis with the polio vaccine. Acute Poliomyelitis Thesaurus:Acute_Promyelocytic_Leukemia An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which abnormal promyelocytes predominate. It is characterized by the t(15;17)(q22;q12) translocation. There are two variants: the typical and microgranular variant. This AML is particularly sensitive to treatment with all trans-retinoic acid and has a favorable prognosis. (WHO, 2001) AML with t(15;17)(q22;q12) APL APML APML - Acute promyelocytic leukemia Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML/RARA FAB M3 Promyelocytic Leukemia AML with t(15;17)(q22;q12) APL APML APML - Acute promyelocytic leukemia Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML/RARA FAB M3 Promyelocytic Leukemia An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which abnormal promyelocytes predominate. It is characterized by the t(15;17)(q22;q12) translocation. There are two variants: the typical and microgranular variant. This AML is particularly sensitive to treatment with all trans-retinoic acid and has a favorable prognosis. (WHO, 2001) Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-RARA Thesaurus:Acute_Promyelocytic_Leukemia_with_Variant_Translocations A term referring to acute myeloid leukemias which show variant translocations involving the RARA gene. The variant fusion partners include NUMA1, ZBTB16, STAT5B, and NPM1. These leukemias often have the morphologic features of acute promyelocytic leukemia. A term referring to acute myeloid leukemias which show variant translocations involving the RARA gene. The variant fusion partners include NUMA1, ZBTB16, STAT5B, and NPM1. These leukemias often have the morphologic features of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with a Variant RARA Translocation Thesaurus:Acute_Promyelocytic_Leukemia_with_t_11_17_q13_q21 Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(11;17)(q13;q21) Thesaurus:Acute_Promyelocytic_Leukemia_with_t_11_17_q23_q21 Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(11;17)(q23;q21) Thesaurus:Acute_Promyelocytic_Leukemia_with_t_17_17_q11_q11 Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(17;17)(q11;q11) Thesaurus:Acute_Promyelocytic_Leukemia_with_t_5_17_q32_q12 Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(5;17)(q35;q12) Thesaurus:Acute_Prostatitis Acute Prostatitis Thesaurus:Acute_Renal_Failure Sudden and sustained deterioration of the kidney function characterized by decreased glomerular filtration rate, increased serum creatinine or oliguria. Acute Kidney Injury Acute Kidney Injury Sudden and sustained deterioration of the kidney function characterized by decreased glomerular filtration rate, increased serum creatinine or oliguria. Acute Renal Failure Thesaurus:Acute_Renal_Failure_with_Renal_Papillary_Necrosis Acute Renal Failure with Renal Papillary Necrosis Thesaurus:Acute_Renal_Failure_with_Tubular_Necrosis Acute renal failure caused by the cell death of the renal tubules. Causes include nephrotoxins, cytotoxic drugs, and antibiotics. Acute renal failure caused by the cell death of the renal tubules. Causes include nephrotoxins, cytotoxic drugs, and antibiotics. Acute Renal Failure with Tubular Necrosis Thesaurus:Acute_Respiratory_Failure Life-threatening respiratory failure that develops rapidly. Causes include injury, sepsis, drug overdose, and pancreatitis. It manifests with dyspnea and cyanosis and may lead to cardiovascular shock. Life-threatening respiratory failure that develops rapidly. Causes include injury, sepsis, drug overdose, and pancreatitis. It manifests with dyspnea and cyanosis and may lead to cardiovascular shock. Acute Respiratory Failure Thesaurus:Acute_Rheumatic_Endocarditis Acute Rheumatic Endocarditis Thesaurus:Acute_Rheumatic_Heart_Disease Acute Rheumatic Heart Disease Thesaurus:Acute_Rheumatic_Myocarditis Acute Rheumatic Myocarditis Thesaurus:Acute_Rheumatic_Pericarditis Acute Rheumatic Pericarditis Thesaurus:Acute_ST_Elevation_Myocardial_Infarction An acute myocardial infarction which produces characteristic elevations in the ST segment of the EKG. Acute STEMI Acute STEMI An acute myocardial infarction which produces characteristic elevations in the ST segment of the EKG. Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Acute_Salpingitis Acute Salpingitis Thesaurus:Acute_Stress_Disorder Acute Stress Disorder Thesaurus:Acute_Synovitis An acute inflammation of a synovial membrane. It is associated with swelling and pain in the affected area. An acute inflammation of a synovial membrane. It is associated with swelling and pain in the affected area. Acute Synovitis Thesaurus:Acute_Thymic_Involution Acute Thymic Involution Thesaurus:Acute_Tonsillitis An acute inflammation of the tonsils caused by viruses or bacteria. Signs and symptoms include fever, enlargement of the tonsils, difficulty swallowing, and enlargement of the regional lymph nodes. An acute inflammation of the tonsils caused by viruses or bacteria. Signs and symptoms include fever, enlargement of the tonsils, difficulty swallowing, and enlargement of the regional lymph nodes. Acute Tonsillitis Thesaurus:Acyl-CoA_Dehydrogenase_Long-Chain_Deficiency A genetic disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase that metabolizes long-chain fatty acids. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy or childhood and may be triggered during fasting, illness or exercise. They include hypoglycemia, muscle weakness and lethargy. LCAD Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (LCAD) Long-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency (LCAD) LCAD Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (LCAD) Long-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency (LCAD) A genetic disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase that metabolizes long-chain fatty acids. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy or childhood and may be triggered during fasting, illness or exercise. They include hypoglycemia, muscle weakness and lethargy. Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain Deficiency Thesaurus:Acyl-CoA_Dehydrogenase_Medium-Chain_Deficiency A genetic disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase that metabolizes medium-chain fatty acids. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy or childhood and may be triggered during fasting or illness. They include vomiting, hypoglycemia and lethargy. MCAD Medium-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MCAD) Medium-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MCAD) MCAD Medium-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MCAD) Medium-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MCAD) A genetic disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase that metabolizes medium-chain fatty acids. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy or childhood and may be triggered during fasting or illness. They include vomiting, hypoglycemia and lethargy. Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Medium-Chain Deficiency Thesaurus:Acyl-CoA_Dehydrogenase_Short-Chain_Deficiency A genetic disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase that metabolizes short-chain fatty acids. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy or childhood and may be triggered during fasting or illness. They include vomiting, hypoglycemia, lethargy, hypotonia and failure to thrive. SCAD Short-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (SCAD) Short-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency (SCAD) SCAD Short-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (SCAD) Short-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency (SCAD) A genetic disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase that metabolizes short-chain fatty acids. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy or childhood and may be triggered during fasting or illness. They include vomiting, hypoglycemia, lethargy, hypotonia and failure to thrive. Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Short-Chain Deficiency Thesaurus:Acyl-CoA_Dehydrogenase_Very_Long-Chain_Deficiency An autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase that metabolizes long-chain fatty acids. Signs and symptoms may appear in infancy, early childhood, or later in life. Clinical manifestations in infancy include cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, hypotonia, and hepatomegaly. Early childhood manifestations include hypoglycemia and hepatomegaly. Later-onset manifestations include muscle pain, cramps, and rhabdomyolysis. An autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase that metabolizes long-chain fatty acids. Signs and symptoms may appear in infancy, early childhood, or later in life. Clinical manifestations in infancy include cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, hypotonia, and hepatomegaly. Early childhood manifestations include hypoglycemia and hepatomegaly. Later-onset manifestations include muscle pain, cramps, and rhabdomyolysis. Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Very Long-Chain Deficiency Thesaurus:Acyl_Coenzyme_A_Oxidase_Measurement ACYLCAOX Acyl CoA Oxidase Acyl Coenzyme A Oxidase Fatty Acyl Coenzyme A Oxidase The determination of the amount of acyl coenzyme A oxidase present in a sample. Acyl Coenzyme A Oxidase Measurement Thesaurus:Adamantinoid_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Adamantinoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Skin Adamantinoid Basal Cell Epithelioma Skin Adamantinoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adamantinoma ADAMANTINOMA, MALIGNANT A low grade malignant biphasic tumor characterized by a variety of morphologic patterns, most commonly epithelial cells surrounded by a relatively bland spindle-cell osteofibrous component. The tibia is the most commonly affected site. (WHO 2002) Adamantinoma Thesaurus:Adamantinoma_of_Long_Bones A low grade malignant neoplasm arising from the long bones. The tibia is the most frequently affected bone site. Patients present with swelling which may or may not be associated with pain. Morphologically, it is characterized by a biphasic pattern consisting of an epithelial and an osteofibrous component. The vast majority of cases recur if they are not treated with radical surgery. In a minority of cases the tumor may metastasize to other anatomic sites including lymph nodes, lungs, liver, brain, and skeleton. A low grade malignant neoplasm arising from the long bones. The tibia is the most frequently affected bone site. Patients present with swelling which may or may not be associated with pain. Morphologically, it is characterized by a biphasic pattern consisting of an epithelial and an osteofibrous component. The vast majority of cases recur if they are not treated with radical surgery. In a minority of cases the tumor may metastasize to other anatomic sites including lymph nodes, lungs, liver, brain, and skeleton. Adamantinoma of Long Bones Thesaurus:Adamantinous_Craniopharyngioma A craniopharyngioma consisting of broad strands, cords and bridges of a multistratified squamous epithelium with peripheral palisading of nuclei. Diagnostic features include nodules of compact 'wet' keratin and dystrophic calcification. (Adapted from WHO) Adamantinous Craniopharyngioma Adamantinous Neoplasm of Rathke's Pouch Adamantinous Rathke's Pouch Neoplasm Adamantinous Rathke's Pouch Tumor Adamantinous Tumor of Rathke's Pouch Adamantinous Craniopharyngioma Adamantinous Neoplasm of Rathke's Pouch Adamantinous Rathke's Pouch Neoplasm Adamantinous Rathke's Pouch Tumor Adamantinous Tumor of Rathke's Pouch A craniopharyngioma consisting of broad strands, cords and bridges of a multistratified squamous epithelium with peripheral palisading of nuclei. Diagnostic features include nodules of compact 'wet' keratin and dystrophic calcification. (Adapted from WHO) Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma Thesaurus:Addiction Addiction Thesaurus:Addison_s_Disease A hormonal disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands fail to release adequate amounts of glucocorticoids (cortisol), mineralocorticoids (aldosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone), and androgens (dehydroepiandrosterone) to meet physiologic needs, despite release of ACTH from the pituitary. Chronic Adrenal Insufficiency Hypocortisolism Primary Adrenal Insufficiency Addison's Disease Thesaurus:Adenocarcinofibroma Malignant Adenofibroma Adenocarcinofibroma Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma ADENOCARCINOMA, MALIGNANT A common cancer characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells. Morphologically, adenocarcinomas are classified according to the growth pattern (e.g., papillary, alveolar) or according to the secreting product (e.g., mucinous, serous). Representative examples of adenocarcinoma are ductal and lobular breast carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma), colon adenocarcinoma, and prostate adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_Endocervical_Type An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelium resembling the endocervical epithelium. An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelium resembling the endocervical epithelium. Adenocarcinoma, Endocervical Type Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_and_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma A lung carcinoma characterized by a combination of small cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. (NCI05) Adenocarcinoma and Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Adenocarcinoma and Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Adenocarcinoma and Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Adenocarcinoma and Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Adenocarcinoma and Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Adenocarcinoma and Small Cell Lung Carcinoma A lung carcinoma characterized by a combination of small cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. (NCI05) Combined Small Cell Lung Carcinoma and Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_in_Adenomatous_Polyp A non-invasive or invasive adenocarcinoma arising from the neoplastic glandular cells in an adenomatous polyp. A non-invasive or invasive adenocarcinoma arising from the neoplastic glandular cells in an adenomatous polyp. Adenocarcinoma in Adenomatous Polyp Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_in_Adenomatous_Polyposis_Coli Adenocarcinomas developing in colorectal adenomas in patients with a history of adenomatous polyposis coli. The mean age of development of adenocarcinoma is about 40 years. Adenocarcinomas developing in colorectal adenomas in patients with a history of adenomatous polyposis coli. The mean age of development of adenocarcinoma is about 40 years. Adenocarcinoma in Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_in_Multiple_Adenomatous_Polyps Adenocarcinomas developing in gastrointestinal tract adenomas in patients with multiple adenomatous polyps. Adenocarcinomas developing in gastrointestinal tract adenomas in patients with multiple adenomatous polyps. Adenocarcinoma in Multiple Adenomatous Polyps Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_in_Tubular_Adenoma Adenocarcinoma in Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_in_Tubulovillous_Adenoma A non-invasive or invasive adenocarcinoma arising from a tubulovillous adenoma. Adenocarcinoma in Tubulovillous Adenoma Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_in_Villous_Adenoma A non-invasive or invasive adenocarcinoma arising from a villous adenoma. A non-invasive or invasive adenocarcinoma arising from a villous adenoma. Adenocarcinoma in Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_in_situ A lesion in which the normally situated glands are partially or completely replaced by atypical cells with malignant characteristics. A lesion in which the normally situated glands are partially or completely replaced by atypical cells with malignant characteristics. Adenocarcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_in_situ_in_Adenomatous_Polyp A non-invasive adenocarcinoma arising from the neoplastic glandular cells in an adenomatous polyp. A non-invasive adenocarcinoma arising from the neoplastic glandular cells in an adenomatous polyp. Adenocarcinoma In Situ in Adenomatous Polyp Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_in_situ_in_Tubular_Adenoma Adenocarcinoma In Situ in Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_in_situ_in_Tubulovillous_Adenoma A non-invasive adenocarcinoma arising from a tubulovillous adenoma. A non-invasive adenocarcinoma arising from a tubulovillous adenoma. Adenocarcinoma In Situ in Tubulovillous Adenoma Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_in_situ_in_Villous_Adenoma A non-invasive adenocarcinoma arising from a villous adenoma. A non-invasive adenocarcinoma arising from a villous adenoma. Adenocarcinoma In Situ in Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_in_situ_in_a_Polyp Adenocarcinoma In Situ in a Polyp Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_of_Unknown_Primary An adenocarcinoma which has metastasized from an unknown primary anatomic site. An adenocarcinoma which has metastasized from an unknown primary anatomic site. Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_of_the_Epididymis Adenocarcinoma of the Epididymis Adenocarcinoma of the Epididymis Epididymal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_of_the_Gastroesophageal_Junction An adenocarcinoma that arises from and straddles the junction of the stomach and esophagus. The category of adenocarcinomas of the gastroesophageal junction also includes the majority of adenocarcinomas previously called gastric cardia adenocarcinomas. Squamous cell carcinomas that affect or cross the junction of the stomach and esophagus are classified as carcinomas of the distal esophagus. Adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction occurs more often in Caucasian middle aged and elderly males. Clinical signs and symptoms include dysphagia, abdominal pain, and weight loss. The prognosis depends on the completeness of the surgical resection, the number of lymph nodes involved by cancer, and the presence or absence of postoperative complications. The presence of TP53 mutations indicates worse prognosis. Adenocarcinoma of Cardioesophageal junction Adenocarcinoma of Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma of the Cardioesophageal junction Adenocarcinoma of the EG Junction Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagogastric Junction Adenocarcinoma of the GE Junction Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Cardioesophageal junction Adenocarcinoma of Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma of the Cardioesophageal junction Adenocarcinoma of the EG Junction Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagogastric Junction Adenocarcinoma of the GE Junction Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from and straddles the junction of the stomach and esophagus. The category of adenocarcinomas of the gastroesophageal junction also includes the majority of adenocarcinomas previously called gastric cardia adenocarcinomas. Squamous cell carcinomas that affect or cross the junction of the stomach and esophagus are classified as carcinomas of the distal esophagus. Adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction occurs more often in Caucasian middle aged and elderly males. Clinical signs and symptoms include dysphagia, abdominal pain, and weight loss. The prognosis depends on the completeness of the surgical resection, the number of lymph nodes involved by cancer, and the presence or absence of postoperative complications. The presence of TP53 mutations indicates worse prognosis. Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_with_Apocrine_Metaplasia An invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by focal or extensive transformation of the malignant glandular cells to cells with abundant, usually granular eosinophilic cytoplasm. An invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by focal or extensive transformation of the malignant glandular cells to cells with abundant, usually granular eosinophilic cytoplasm. Adenocarcinoma with Apocrine Metaplasia Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_with_Cartilaginous_Metaplasia Adenocarcinoma with Cartilaginous Metaplasia Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_with_Cartilaginous_and_Osseous_Metaplasia An invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by focal or extensive cartilage and/or bone formation. An invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by focal or extensive cartilage and/or bone formation. Adenocarcinoma with Cartilaginous and Osseous Metaplasia Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_with_Metaplasia Adenocarcinoma with Metaplasia Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_with_Mixed_Subtypes A lung adenocarcinoma consisting of a bronchioloalveolar component and an invasive adenocarcinomatous component. A lung adenocarcinoma consisting of a bronchioloalveolar component and an invasive adenocarcinomatous component. Lung Adenocarcinoma with Mixed Bronchioloalveolar and Invasive Components Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_with_Neuroendocrine_Differentiation An invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of focal or extensive neurosecretory cell differentiation with the formation of organoid patterns. An invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of focal or extensive neurosecretory cell differentiation with the formation of organoid patterns. Adenocarcinoma with Neuroendocrine Differentiation Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_with_Osseous_Metaplasia Adenocarcinoma with Osseous Metaplasia Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_with_Spindle_Cell_Metaplasia An invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by focal or extensive transformation of the malignant glandular cells to spindle-shaped cells. Adenocarcinoma with Spindle Cell Metaplasia Thesaurus:Adenocarcinoma_with_Squamous_Metaplasia Adenocarcinoma with Squamous Metaplasia Thesaurus:Adenofibroma ADENOFIBROMA, BENIGN BENIGN MIXED MUELLERIAN TUMOR A benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of connective tissue stroma and epithelial structures. It occurs in the ovary, fallopian tube, uterine corpus, and cervix. Cases of adenofibroma of the ovary with low grade malignant potential have also been reported. Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Adenoid_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma A variant of basal cell carcinoma morphologically characterized by the presence of thin strands of basaloid cells forming a reticulate pattern. Adenoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Adenoid Basal Cell Carcinoma A variant of basal cell carcinoma morphologically characterized by the presence of thin strands of basaloid cells forming a reticulate pattern. Skin Adenoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adenoid_Cystic_Breast_Carcinoma An adenoid cystic carcinoma primarily involving the breast. Three morphologic patterns are seen: cribriform, trabecular, and solid. The prognosis is excellent. Adenocystic Breast Carcinoma Adenocystic Carcinoma of Breast Adenocystic Carcinoma of the Breast Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Breast Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Breast Mammary Adenocystic Carcinoma Adenocystic Breast Carcinoma Adenocystic Carcinoma of Breast Adenocystic Carcinoma of the Breast Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Breast Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Breast Mammary Adenocystic Carcinoma An adenoid cystic carcinoma primarily involving the breast. Three morphologic patterns are seen: cribriform, trabecular, and solid. The prognosis is excellent. Adenoid Cystic Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma A malignant tumor arising from the epithelial cells. Microscopically, the neoplastic epithelial cells form cylindrical spatial configurations (cribriform or classic type of adenoid cystic carcinoma), cordlike structures (tubular type of adenoid cystic carcinoma), or solid structures (basaloid variant of adenoid cystic carcinoma). Adenoid cystic carcinomas mostly occur in the salivary glands. Other primary sites of involvement include the lacrimal gland, the larynx, and the lungs. Adenoid cystic carcinomas spread along nerve sheaths, resulting in severe pain, and they tend to recur. Lymph node metastases are unusual; hematogenous tumor spread is characteristic. Adenocystic Carcinoma Cylindroid Adenocarcinoma adenoid cystic cancer Adenocystic Carcinoma Cylindroid Adenocarcinoma adenoid cystic cancer A malignant tumor arising from the epithelial cells. Microscopically, the neoplastic epithelial cells form cylindrical spatial configurations (cribriform or classic type of adenoid cystic carcinoma), cordlike structures (tubular type of adenoid cystic carcinoma), or solid structures (basaloid variant of adenoid cystic carcinoma). Adenoid cystic carcinomas mostly occur in the salivary glands. Other primary sites of involvement include the lacrimal gland, the larynx, and the lungs. Adenoid cystic carcinomas spread along nerve sheaths, resulting in severe pain, and they tend to recur. Lymph node metastases are unusual; hematogenous tumor spread is characteristic. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adenoid_Cystic_Skin_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Skin Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Skin Adenoid Cystic Cutaneous Carcinoma Primary Cutaneous Adenocystic Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Skin Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Skin Adenoid Cystic Cutaneous Carcinoma Primary Cutaneous Adenocystic Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Skin Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adenoma Adenoma Thesaurus:Adenoma_of_Minor_Vestibular_Glands Adenoma of Minor Vestibular Glands Thesaurus:Adenoma_of_the_Colon_with_Intramucosal_Adenocarcinoma An intramucosal malignant glandular epithelial infiltrate in a colonic adenoma. There is no evidence of submucosal invasion. Adenoma of Colon with Intramucosal Adenocarcinoma Colonic Adenoma with Intramucosal Adenocarcinoma Adenoma of Colon with Intramucosal Adenocarcinoma Colonic Adenoma with Intramucosal Adenocarcinoma An intramucosal malignant glandular epithelial infiltrate in a colonic adenoma. There is no evidence of submucosal invasion. Adenoma of the Colon with Intramucosal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Adenomatoid_Odontogenic_Tumor A benign, slow growing neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. The vast majority of cases are intraosseous and most often grow in the maxilla. It is characterized by the presence of odontogenic epithelium which is embedded in a connective tissue stroma. Local excision is curative and recurrences are very rare. Adenomatoid Odontogenic Neoplasm Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor Thesaurus:Adenomatoid_Tumor A benign neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells. It is characterized by the formation of glandular and tubular patterns. It can occur in several anatomic sites including the pleura, peritoneum, and epididymis. ADENOMATOID TUMOR, BENIGN BENIGN LOCALIZED EPITHELIAL MESOTHELIOMA BENIGN MESOTHELIAL NEOPLASM BENIGN MESOTHELIAL TUMOR BENIGN MESOTHELIOMA BENIGN NEOPLASM OF MESOTHELIUM BENIGN NEOPLASM OF THE MESOTHELIUM BENIGN TUMOR OF MESOTHELIUM BENIGN TUMOR OF THE MESOTHELIUM MESOTHELIOMA, BENIGN ADENOMATOID TUMOR, BENIGN BENIGN LOCALIZED EPITHELIAL MESOTHELIOMA BENIGN MESOTHELIAL NEOPLASM BENIGN MESOTHELIAL TUMOR BENIGN MESOTHELIOMA BENIGN NEOPLASM OF MESOTHELIUM BENIGN NEOPLASM OF THE MESOTHELIUM BENIGN TUMOR OF MESOTHELIUM BENIGN TUMOR OF THE MESOTHELIUM MESOTHELIOMA, BENIGN A benign neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells. It is characterized by the formation of glandular and tubular patterns. It can occur in several anatomic sites including the pleura, peritoneum, and epididymis. Adenomatoid Tumor Thesaurus:Adenomatous_Polyp POLYP, ADENOMATOUS, UNDETERMINED POLYPOID ADENOMA A polypoid neoplasm arising from the glandular epithelium. There is proliferation of glandular cells which may display dysplastic cytologic features. Representative examples include the adenomatous polyps of the colon and rectum. Adenomatous Polyp Thesaurus:Adenomyoepithelioma A usually benign neoplasm arising from the breast. It is characterized by the proliferation of cells with myoepithelial differentiation around spaces which are lined by epithelial cells. Rarely, the epithelial and/or myoepithelial cells may undergo malignant transformation. Cases with malignant transformation may follow an aggressive clinical course, including recurrences and local and distant metastases. Adenomyoepithelioma of the Breast Adenomyoepithelioma of the Breast A usually benign neoplasm arising from the breast. It is characterized by the proliferation of cells with myoepithelial differentiation around spaces which are lined by epithelial cells. Rarely, the epithelial and/or myoepithelial cells may undergo malignant transformation. Cases with malignant transformation may follow an aggressive clinical course, including recurrences and local and distant metastases. Breast Adenomyoepithelioma Thesaurus:Adenomyoma ADENOMYOMA, BENIGN A benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of a glandular and a mesenchymal (fibromyomatous) component. It occurs in the uterine corpus and the cervix. A variant of adenomyoma associated with glandular architectural complexity is called atypical polypoid adenomyoma. Simple polypectomy is usually curative. Atypical polypoid adenomyoma may recur following polypectomy. Adenomyoma Thesaurus:Adenosine-Sensitive_Ventricular_Tachycardia A condition that occurs as a result of cAMP-mediated triggered activity and typically originates from the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT). This type of tachycardia occurs in patients with apparently normal hearts. A condition that occurs as a result of cAMP-mediated triggered activity and typically originates from the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT). This type of tachycardia occurs in patients with apparently normal hearts. Adenosine-Sensitive Ventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Adenosquamous_Bile_Duct_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of glandular and squamous malignant epithelial components. Adenosquamous Bile Duct Carcinoma Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Bile Duct Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Bile Duct Bile Duct Adenosquamous Carcinoma Adenosquamous Bile Duct Carcinoma Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Bile Duct Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Bile Duct Bile Duct Adenosquamous Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of glandular and squamous malignant epithelial components. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adenosquamous_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of tubular and glandular neoplastic cell structures, admixed with islands of neoplastic cells showing squamous differentiation. An invasive breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of tubular and glandular neoplastic cell structures, admixed with islands of neoplastic cells showing squamous differentiation. Adenosquamous Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adenosquamous_Carcinoma A carcinoma composed of malignant glandular cells and malignant squamous cells. CARCINOMA, ADENOSQUAMOUS, MALIGNANT MIXED ADENOCARCINOMA AND EPIDERMOID CARCINOMA MIXED ADENOCARCINOMA AND EPIDERMOID CELL CARCINOMA MIXED ADENOCARCINOMA AND SQUAMOUS CARCINOMA MIXED ADENOCARCINOMA AND SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA CARCINOMA, ADENOSQUAMOUS, MALIGNANT MIXED ADENOCARCINOMA AND EPIDERMOID CARCINOMA MIXED ADENOCARCINOMA AND EPIDERMOID CELL CARCINOMA MIXED ADENOCARCINOMA AND SQUAMOUS CARCINOMA MIXED ADENOCARCINOMA AND SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA A carcinoma composed of malignant glandular cells and malignant squamous cells. Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adenosquamous_Lung_Carcinoma An aggressive carcinoma with a poor prognosis characterized by a presence of both malignant squamous cells and glandular cells. Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adenosquamous_Thymic_Carcinoma Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Thymus Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymus Adenosquamous Carcinoma Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Thymus Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymus Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thymic Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adenovirus_Viral_Load_Measurement ADV Viral Load ADVVLD The determination of the amount of adenovirus viral load present in a sample. Adenovirus Viral Load Measurement Thesaurus:Adiponectin_Measurement Adiponectin Measurement Thesaurus:Adipose_Tissue Adipose Tissue Thesaurus:Adipose_Tissue_Atrophy Shrinking of adipose tissue. Fat Atrophy Fat Atrophy Shrinking of adipose tissue. Adipose Tissue Atrophy Thesaurus:Adiposis_Dolorosa A rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of painful lipomas during adulthood, especially in menopausal women. Associated symptoms include fatigue, obesity, confusion and depression. Dercum Disease Dercum's Disease Dercum Disease Dercum's Disease A rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of painful lipomas during adulthood, especially in menopausal women. Associated symptoms include fatigue, obesity, confusion and depression. Adiposis Dolorosa Thesaurus:Adjustment_Disorder A category of psychiatric disorders which are characterized by emotional or behavioral symptoms that develop within 3 months of a stressor and do not persist for more than an additional 6 months after the stressor is no longer present. Adjustment Disorder Thesaurus:Adjustment_Reaction_with_Brief_Depressive_Reaction Adjustment Reaction with Brief Depressive Reaction Thesaurus:Adjustment_Reaction_with_Prolonged_Depressive_Reaction Adjustment Reaction with Prolonged Depressive Reaction Thesaurus:Adnexal_Carcinoma CARCINOMA OF ADNEXA CARCINOMA OF SKIN APPENDAGE CARCINOMA, ADNEXAL, MALIGNANT SKIN APPENDAGE CARCINOMA A carcinoma arising from the sebaceous glands, sweat glands, or the hair follicles. Representative examples include sebaceous carcinoma, apocrine carcinoma, eccrine carcinoma, and pilomatrical carcinoma. Adnexal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adnexal_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma Adnexal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Adnexal Mucinous Carcinoma Sweat Gland Mucinous Carcinoma Adnexal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Adnexal Mucinous Carcinoma Sweat Gland Mucinous Carcinoma Primary Cutaneous Mucinous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adnexitis Uterine Adnexitis Uterine Adnexitis Adnexitis Thesaurus:Adrenal_Cortex_Adenoma Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Thesaurus:Adrenal_Cortex_Carcinoma A rare, usually large (greater than 5cm), malignant epithelial tumor arising from the adrenal cortical cells. Symptoms are usually related to the excessive production of hormones, and include Cushing's syndrome and virilism in women. Common sites of metastasis include liver, lung, bone, and retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Advanced radiologic procedures have enabled the detection of small tumors, resulting in the improvement of the 5-year survival. ADENOCARCINOMA, ADRENOCORTICAL, MALIGNANT ADRENAL CORTEX ADENOCARCINOMA ADRENAL CORTEX CANCER ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOCARCINOMA ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA CARCINOMA, ADRENOCORTICAL, MALIGNANT CORTICAL CELL CARCINOMA Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex adrenocortical cancer cancer of the adrenal cortex ADENOCARCINOMA, ADRENOCORTICAL, MALIGNANT ADRENAL CORTEX ADENOCARCINOMA ADRENAL CORTEX CANCER ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOCARCINOMA ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA CARCINOMA, ADRENOCORTICAL, MALIGNANT CORTICAL CELL CARCINOMA Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex adrenocortical cancer cancer of the adrenal cortex A rare, usually large (greater than 5cm), malignant epithelial tumor arising from the adrenal cortical cells. Symptoms are usually related to the excessive production of hormones, and include Cushing's syndrome and virilism in women. Common sites of metastasis include liver, lung, bone, and retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Advanced radiologic procedures have enabled the detection of small tumors, resulting in the improvement of the 5-year survival. Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adrenal_Cortex_Neoplasm ADRENAL CORTEX TUMOR ADRENOCORTICAL NEOPLASM ADRENOCORTICAL NEOPLASM, UNDETERMINED ADRENOCORTICAL TUMOR A benign or malignant (primary or metastatic) neoplasm affecting the adrenal cortex. (NCI05) Adrenal Cortex Neoplasm Thesaurus:Adrenal_Cortex_Oncocytic_Adenoma A usually non-functioning variant of adrenal cortex adenoma, composed of large cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm. (NCI05) A usually non-functioning variant of adrenal cortex adenoma, composed of large cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm. (NCI05) Adrenal Cortex Oncocytic Adenoma Thesaurus:Adrenal_Fluid_or_Secretion Epinephrine and norepinephrine from the medulla and steroid hormones from the cortex. Adrenal Fluids and Secretions Adrenal-Fluids, Secretions Adrenal Fluids and Secretions Adrenal-Fluids, Secretions Epinephrine and norepinephrine from the medulla and steroid hormones from the cortex. Adrenal Fluid or Secretion Thesaurus:Adrenal_Ganglioneuroblastoma A ganglioneuroblastoma arising from the adrenal gland. Adrenal Ganglioneuroblastoma Adrenal Ganglioneuroblastoma A ganglioneuroblastoma arising from the adrenal gland. Adrenal Gland Ganglioneuroblastoma Thesaurus:Adrenal_Gland_Abscess Adrenal Gland Abscess Thesaurus:Adrenal_Gland_Adenomatoid_Tumor A benign neoplasm probably arising from mesothelial inclusions in the adrenal gland tissue. (NCI05) A benign neoplasm probably arising from mesothelial inclusions in the adrenal gland tissue. (NCI05) Adrenal Gland Adenomatoid Tumor Thesaurus:Adrenal_Gland_Angiosarcoma A rare malignant soft tissue neoplasm arising from the vascular endothelium of the adrenal gland. A rare malignant soft tissue neoplasm arising from the vascular endothelium of the adrenal gland. Adrenal Gland Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Adrenal_Gland_Composite_Pheochromocytoma Adrenal Gland Composite Pheochromocytoma Thesaurus:Adrenal_Gland_Insufficiency An endocrine or hormonal disorder that occurs when the adrenal cortex does not produce enough of the hormone cortisol and in some cases, the hormone aldosterone. It may be due to a disorder of the adrenal cortex (Addison's disease or primary adrenal insufficiency) or to inadequate secretion of ACTH by the pituitary gland (secondary adrenal insufficiency). Adrenal Cortical Insufficiency Adrenal Insufficiency Adrenal Gland Insufficiency Thesaurus:Adrenal_Gland_Neoplasm A benign or malignant (primary or metastatic) neoplasm affecting the adrenal glands. Adrenal Gland Tumor Adrenal Neoplasm Adrenal Neoplasms Adrenal Tumor Neoplasm of Adrenal Gland Neoplasm of the Adrenal Gland Tumor of Adrenal Gland Tumor of the Adrenal Gland Adrenal Gland Tumor Adrenal Neoplasm Adrenal Neoplasms Adrenal Tumor Neoplasm of Adrenal Gland Neoplasm of the Adrenal Gland Tumor of Adrenal Gland Tumor of the Adrenal Gland A benign or malignant (primary or metastatic) neoplasm affecting the adrenal glands. Adrenal Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Adrenal_Gland_Tuberculosis Adrenal Gland Tuberculosis Thesaurus:Adrenal_Medulla_Neoplasm A benign or malignant (primary or metastatic) neoplasm affecting the adrenal medulla. (NCI05) Adrenal Medulla Tumor Adrenal Medulla Tumor A benign or malignant (primary or metastatic) neoplasm affecting the adrenal medulla. (NCI05) Adrenal Medulla Neoplasm Thesaurus:Adrenal_Neuroblastoma A neuroblastoma arising from the adrenal gland. Adrenal Neuroblastoma Neuroblastoma of Adrenal Neuroblastoma of Adrenal Gland Neuroblastoma of the Adrenal Neuroblastoma of the Adrenal Gland Adrenal Neuroblastoma Neuroblastoma of Adrenal Neuroblastoma of Adrenal Gland Neuroblastoma of the Adrenal Neuroblastoma of the Adrenal Gland A neuroblastoma arising from the adrenal gland. Adrenal Gland Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Adrenal_Rest_Neoplasm A benign, testicular or ovarian tumor, derived from adrenal embryonic rest cells. It is composed of hyperplastic adrenal cortical tissue, and it is associated with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Adrenal Rest Neoplasm Adrenal Rest Neoplasm A benign, testicular or ovarian tumor, derived from adrenal embryonic rest cells. It is composed of hyperplastic adrenal cortical tissue, and it is associated with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Adrenal Rest Tumor Thesaurus:Adrenal_Scintigraphy A diagnostic procedure in which a two-dimensional picture of all or part of the adrenal glands is obtained through the use of radioisotopes. A diagnostic procedure in which a two-dimensional picture of all or part of the adrenal glands is obtained through the use of radioisotopes. Adrenal Scintigraphy Thesaurus:Adrenocorticotropic_Hormone_Measurement ACTH Adrenocorticotropic Hormone The determination of the amount of adrenocorticotropic hormone present in a sample. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Adrenoleukodystrophy A rare metabolic disorder characterized by damage of the myelin sheaths in the nervous system and degeneration of the adrenal glands. It leads to progressive neurologic disorders, adrenal insufficiency and death. A rare metabolic disorder characterized by damage of the myelin sheaths in the nervous system and degeneration of the adrenal glands. It leads to progressive neurologic disorders, adrenal insufficiency and death. Adrenoleukodystrophy Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Basophilic_Leukemia An acute basophilic leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Acute Basophilic Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Differentiated_Monocytic_Leukemia An acute monocytic leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Acute Differentiated Monocytic Leukemia (M5b) M5b Adult Acute Differentiated Monocytic Leukemia M5b Adult Acute Leukemia Adult Acute Monocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Eosinophilic_Leukemia An acute eosinophilic leukemia occurring in adults. An acute eosinophilic leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Acute Eosinophilic Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Erythroid_Leukemia An acute erythroid leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Acute M6 Leukemia Adult Acute M6 Leukemia An acute erythroid leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Acute Erythroid Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia An acute lymphoblastic leukemia occurring during adulthood. Adult ALL Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Adult Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Adult ALL Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Adult Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia An acute lymphoblastic leukemia occurring during adulthood. Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Megakaryoblastic_Leukemia An acute megakaryoblastic leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Acute M7 Leukemia Adult Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia (M7) M7 Adult Acute Leukemia M7 Adult Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia Adult Acute M7 Leukemia Adult Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia (M7) M7 Adult Acute Leukemia M7 Adult Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia An acute megakaryoblastic leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Monoblastic_Leukemia_and_Acute_Monocytic_Leukemia An acute monoblastic and monocytic leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Acute Monoblastic Leukemia and Acute Monocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Monoblastic and Monocytic Leukemia (FAB M5) Adult Acute Monoblastic and Monocytic Leukemia (M5) M5 Adult Acute Monoblastic and Monocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Monoblastic Leukemia and Acute Monocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Monoblastic and Monocytic Leukemia (FAB M5) Adult Acute Monoblastic and Monocytic Leukemia (M5) M5 Adult Acute Monoblastic and Monocytic Leukemia An acute monoblastic and monocytic leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Acute Monoblastic and Monocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia An acute myeloid leukemia occurring in adults. Adult AGL Adult AML Adult ANLL Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Adult Acute Non-Lymphoblastic Leukemia Adult Acute Non-Lymphocytic Leukemia Adult Acute NonLymphoblastic Leukemia Adult Acute NonLymphocytic Leukemia Adult AGL Adult AML Adult ANLL Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Adult Acute Non-Lymphoblastic Leukemia Adult Acute Non-Lymphocytic Leukemia Adult Acute NonLymphoblastic Leukemia Adult Acute NonLymphocytic Leukemia An acute myeloid leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_Minimally_Differentiated An acute myeloid leukemia with minimal differentiation occurring in adults. Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Adult Acute M0 Leukemia Adult Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia (M0) Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Minimally Differentiated M0 Adult AML M0 Adult ANLL M0 Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation M0 Adult Acute Leukemia M0 Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia M0 Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation M0 Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia M0 Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation M0 Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M0 Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation M0 Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Adult Acute M0 Leukemia Adult Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia (M0) Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Minimally Differentiated M0 Adult AML M0 Adult ANLL M0 Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation M0 Adult Acute Leukemia M0 Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia M0 Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation M0 Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia M0 Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation M0 Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M0 Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation M0 Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation An acute myeloid leukemia with minimal differentiation occurring in adults. Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_11q23_MLL_Abnormalities An acute myeloid leukemia with t(9;11)(p22;q23);MLLT3-MLL occurring in adults. Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with 11q23 Abnormalities Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with MLL Abnormalities Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with 11q23 Abnormalities Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with MLL Abnormalities An acute myeloid leukemia with t(9;11)(p22;q23);MLLT3-MLL occurring in adults. Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(9;11)(p22;q23); MLLT3-MLL Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_Maturation An acute myeloid leukemia with maturation occurring in adults. Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Maturation Adult Acute M2 Leukemia Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation (M2) Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation M2 Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia M2 Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia M2 Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia M2 Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M2 Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation M2 Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia M2 Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Maturation Adult Acute M2 Leukemia Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation (M2) Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation M2 Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia M2 Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia M2 Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia M2 Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M2 Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation M2 Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia M2 Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation An acute myeloid leukemia with maturation occurring in adults. Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_Recurrent_Genetic_Abnormalities An acute myeloid leukemia with recurrent genetic abnormalities occurring in adults. An acute myeloid leukemia with recurrent genetic abnormalities occurring in adults. Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Recurrent Genetic Abnormalities Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_inv_16_p13_q22 An acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1q22) occurring in adults. Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1q22) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1q22) An acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1q22) occurring in adults. Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1q22); CBFB-MYH11 Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_t_16_16_p13_q22 An acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13.1;q22) occurring in adults. Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22) An acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13.1;q22) occurring in adults. Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11 Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_t_8_21_q22_q22_AML1_CBFa_ETO An acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22) occurring in adults. Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22)(AML1(CBFa)/ETO) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22)(AML1(CBFa)/ETO) An acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22) occurring in adults. Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22); RUNX1-RUNX1T1 Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_without_Maturation An acute myeloid leukemia without maturation occurring in adults. Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia without Maturation Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation (M1) Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation M1 Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia M1 Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia M1 Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia M1 Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M1 Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation M1 Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia M1 Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia without Maturation Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation (M1) Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation M1 Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia M1 Adult Acute Granulocytic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia M1 Adult Acute Myelocytic Leukemia M1 Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M1 Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation M1 Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia M1 Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation An acute myeloid leukemia without maturation occurring in adults. Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Myelomonocytic_Leukemia An acute myelomonocytic leukemia occurring in adults. Adult AMMoL Adult Acute M4 Leukemia Adult Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (M4) M4 Adult Acute Leukemia M4 Adult Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Poorly_Differentiated_Monoblastic_Leukemia An acute monoblastic leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Acute M5a Leukemia M5a Adult Acute Leukemia M5a Adult Acute Poorly Differentiated Monoblastic Leukemia Adult Acute M5a Leukemia M5a Adult Acute Leukemia M5a Adult Acute Poorly Differentiated Monoblastic Leukemia An acute monoblastic leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Acute Monoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Acute_Promyelocytic_Leukemia An acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12) occurring in adults. Adult APL Adult Acute M3 Leukemia Adult Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (M3) Adult Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12)(PML/RARa) Adult Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML/RARA M3 Adult Acute Leukemia M3 Adult Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Adult Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-RARA Thesaurus:Adult_Alveolar_Soft_Part_Sarcoma An alveolar soft part sarcoma occurring in adults. The most common site of involvement is the extremity, particularly the deep soft tissues of the thigh. Adult Alveolar Soft-Part Sarcoma Adult Alveolar Soft-Part Sarcoma An alveolar soft part sarcoma occurring in adults. The most common site of involvement is the extremity, particularly the deep soft tissues of the thigh. Adult Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Anaplastic_Astrocytoma Adult Grade III Astrocytoma Adult Undifferentiated Astrocytoma Anaplastic Astrocytoma of Adult Anaplastic Astrocytoma of the Adult Grade III Adult Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Adult Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Adult Astrocytoma Undifferentiated Astrocytoma of Adult Undifferentiated Astrocytoma of the Adult Adult Grade III Astrocytoma Adult Undifferentiated Astrocytoma Anaplastic Astrocytoma of Adult Anaplastic Astrocytoma of the Adult Grade III Adult Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Adult Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Adult Astrocytoma Undifferentiated Astrocytoma of Adult Undifferentiated Astrocytoma of the Adult Adult Anaplastic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Adult_Anaplastic_Ependymoma Adult Malignant Ependymoma Malignant Adult Ependymoma Adult Malignant Ependymoma Malignant Adult Ependymoma Adult Anaplastic Ependymoma Thesaurus:Adult_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Adult CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Anaplastic_Malignant_Meningioma An anaplastic (malignant) meningioma occurring in adults. Adult Anaplastic Meningioma Adult Malignant Meningioma Adult Anaplastic Meningioma Adult Malignant Meningioma An anaplastic (malignant) meningioma occurring in adults. Adult Anaplastic (Malignant) Meningioma Thesaurus:Adult_Anaplastic_Oligodendroglioma Adult Undifferentiated Oligodendroglioma Adult Undifferentiated Oligodendroglioma Adult Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma Thesaurus:Adult_Angiosarcoma An angiosarcoma occurring in the adult population. Adult Hemangiosarcoma Adult Hemangiosarcoma An angiosarcoma occurring in the adult population. Adult Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Astrocytic_Tumor An astrocytic tumor occurring during adulthood. Representative examples include diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, and glioblastoma. Adult Astrocytic Neoplasm Adult Astrocytic Tumour Adult Astrocytic Neoplasm Adult Astrocytic Tumour An astrocytic tumor occurring during adulthood. Representative examples include diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, and glioblastoma. Adult Astrocytic Tumor Thesaurus:Adult_Atypical_Meningioma An atypical meningioma that occurs during adulthood. An atypical meningioma that occurs during adulthood. Adult Atypical Meningioma Thesaurus:Adult_Botryoid-Type_Embryonal_Rhabdomyosarcoma A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma occurring in adults. The neoplasm arises from organs containing a mucosal epithelial surface. It is characterized by the formation of a cambium layer in the affected tissue and polypoid nodules with an abundant myxoid stroma. Adult Botryoid Sarcoma Adult Botryoid Sarcoma A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma occurring in adults. The neoplasm arises from organs containing a mucosal epithelial surface. It is characterized by the formation of a cambium layer in the affected tissue and polypoid nodules with an abundant myxoid stroma. Adult Botryoid-Type Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Botryoid-Type_Embryonal_Rhabdomyosarcoma_of_the_Vagina A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma arising from the vagina. It is characterized by the formation of a cambium layer in the affected tissue and polypoid nodules with an abundant myxoid stroma. It occurs in female adults. Adult Sarcoma Botryoides of the Vagina Adult Sarcoma Botryoides of the Vagina A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma arising from the vagina. It is characterized by the formation of a cambium layer in the affected tissue and polypoid nodules with an abundant myxoid stroma. It occurs in female adults. Adult Botryoid-Type Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Vagina Thesaurus:Adult_Brain_Ependymoma Adult Brain Ependymoma Thesaurus:Adult_Brain_Glioblastoma Adult Brain Glioblastoma Multiforme Adult Brain Glioblastoma Multiforme Adult Brain Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Adult_Brain_Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma arising from the brain, occurring in adults. Adult Brain Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Adult_Brain_Meningioma A brain meningioma that occurs during adulthood. A brain meningioma that occurs during adulthood. Adult Brain Meningioma Thesaurus:Adult_Brain_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm of the brain occurring in adults. Adult Brain Tumor Brain Neoplasms, Adult Neoplasm of Adult Brain Neoplasm of the Adult Brain Tumor of Adult Brain Tumor of the Adult Brain Adult Brain Tumor Brain Neoplasms, Adult Neoplasm of Adult Brain Neoplasm of the Adult Brain Tumor of Adult Brain Tumor of the Adult Brain A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm of the brain occurring in adults. Adult Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Adult_Brain_Oligodendroglioma Adult Brain Oligodendroglioma Thesaurus:Adult_Brain_Stem_Astrocytoma Adult Brainstem Astrocytoma Adult Brainstem Astrocytoma Adult Brain Stem Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Adult_Brain_Stem_Glioma Adult Brainstem Glioma Adult Brainstem Neuroglial Neoplasm Adult Brainstem Neuroglial Tumor Glioma of Adult Brain Stem Glioma of the Adult Brain Stem Adult Brainstem Glioma Adult Brainstem Neuroglial Neoplasm Adult Brainstem Neuroglial Tumor Glioma of Adult Brain Stem Glioma of the Adult Brain Stem Adult Brain Stem Glioma Thesaurus:Adult_Brain_Stem_Gliosarcoma Adult Brainstem Gliosarcoma Adult Brainstem Gliosarcoma Adult Brain Stem Gliosarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Brain_Stem_Mixed_Glioma Adult Brainstem Mixed Glioma Adult Brainstem Mixed Glioma Adult Brain Stem Mixed Glioma Thesaurus:Adult_Brain_Stem_Neoplasm Adult Brain Stem Tumor Adult Brainstem Neoplasm Adult Brainstem Tumor Neoplasm of Adult Brain Stem Neoplasm of Adult Brainstem Neoplasm of the Adult Brain Stem Neoplasm of the Adult Brainstem Tumor of Adult Brain Stem Tumor of Adult Brainstem Tumor of the Adult Brain Stem Tumor of the Adult Brainstem Adult Brain Stem Neoplasm Thesaurus:Adult_Burkitt_s_Leukemia The leukemic counterpart of Burkitt lymphoma occurring in adults. The characteristic Burkitt cells are seen in the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. This is an aggressive leukemia. Adult Burkitt's Leukemia L3 Adult ALL L3 Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia L3 Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Adult Burkitt's Leukemia L3 Adult ALL L3 Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia L3 Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia The leukemic counterpart of Burkitt lymphoma occurring in adults. The characteristic Burkitt cells are seen in the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. This is an aggressive leukemia. Adult Burkitt Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma A Burkitt lymphoma occurring in adults. Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Adult Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Cardiac_Cellular_Rhabdomyoma Cardiac rhabdomyoma occurring in adults. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic striated muscle cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm and increased cellularity. Cardiac rhabdomyoma occurring in adults. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic striated muscle cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm and increased cellularity. Adult Cardiac Cellular Rhabdomyoma Thesaurus:Adult_Central_Nervous_System_Choriocarcinoma Adult CNS Choriocarcinoma Choriocarcinoma of Adult CNS Choriocarcinoma of Adult Central Nervous System Choriocarcinoma of the Adult CNS Choriocarcinoma of the Adult Central Nervous System Adult Central Nervous System Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Adult_Central_Nervous_System_Embryonal_Carcinoma Adult CNS Embryonal Carcinoma Embryonal Carcinoma of Adult CNS Embryonal Carcinoma of Adult Central Nervous System Embryonal Carcinoma of the Adult CNS Embryonal Carcinoma of the Adult Central Nervous System Adult Central Nervous System Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adult_Central_Nervous_System_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A germ cell tumor of the central nervous system occurring in adults. Adult CNS Germ Cell Neoplasm Adult CNS Germ Cell Tumor Adult Central Nervous System Germ Cell Neoplasm Germ Cell Neoplasm of Adult CNS Germ Cell Neoplasm of Adult Central Nervous System Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Adult CNS Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Adult Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor of Adult CNS Germ Cell Tumor of Adult Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor of the Adult CNS Germ Cell Tumor of the Adult Central Nervous System Adult Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Adult_Central_Nervous_System_Germinoma Adult CNS Germinoma Germinoma of Adult CNS Germinoma of Adult Central Nervous System Germinoma of the Adult CNS Germinoma of the Adult Central Nervous System Adult CNS Germinoma Germinoma of Adult CNS Germinoma of Adult Central Nervous System Germinoma of the Adult CNS Germinoma of the Adult Central Nervous System Adult Central Nervous System Germinoma Thesaurus:Adult_Central_Nervous_System_Immature_Teratoma Adult Central Nervous System Immature Teratoma Thesaurus:Adult_Central_Nervous_System_Mature_Teratoma Adult Central Nervous System Mature Teratoma Thesaurus:Adult_Central_Nervous_System_Mixed_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Adult Central Nervous System Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Adult_Central_Nervous_System_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm of the brain, spinal cord, or meninges occurring in adults. Representative examples of primary neoplasms include astrocytoma, meningioma, pituitary adenoma, and neurilemoma. Representative examples of tumor metastases from other organs to the central nervous system include lung and breast carcinoma. Adult CNS Neoplasm Adult CNS Neoplasms Adult CNS Tumor Adult CNS Tumors Adult Central Nervous System Neoplasms Adult Central Nervous System Tumor Adult Central Nervous System Tumors Neoplasm of Adult CNS Neoplasm of Adult Central Nervous System Neoplasm of the Adult CNS Neoplasm of the Adult Central Nervous System Tumor of Adult CNS Tumor of Adult Central Nervous System Tumor of the Adult CNS Tumor of the Adult Central Nervous System Adult CNS Neoplasm Adult CNS Neoplasms Adult CNS Tumor Adult CNS Tumors Adult Central Nervous System Neoplasms Adult Central Nervous System Tumor Adult Central Nervous System Tumors Neoplasm of Adult CNS Neoplasm of Adult Central Nervous System Neoplasm of the Adult CNS Neoplasm of the Adult Central Nervous System Tumor of Adult CNS Tumor of Adult Central Nervous System Tumor of the Adult CNS Tumor of the Adult Central Nervous System A benign or malignant neoplasm of the brain, spinal cord, or meninges occurring in adults. Representative examples of primary neoplasms include astrocytoma, meningioma, pituitary adenoma, and neurilemoma. Representative examples of tumor metastases from other organs to the central nervous system include lung and breast carcinoma. Adult Central Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Adult_Central_Nervous_System_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor A primitive neuroectodermal tumor arising from the central nervous system, occurring in adults. Adult CNS PNET Adult CNS Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Adult CNS Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Adult Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Adult Central Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Adult Central Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumour Adult CNS PNET Adult CNS Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Adult CNS Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Adult Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Adult Central Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Adult Central Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumour A primitive neuroectodermal tumor arising from the central nervous system, occurring in adults. Adult Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Adult_Central_Nervous_System_Teratoma A mature or immature teratoma affecting the central nervous system and occurring in adults. Adult CNS Teratoma Teratoma of Adult CNS Teratoma of Adult Central Nervous System Teratoma of the Adult CNS Teratoma of the Adult Central Nervous System Adult Central Nervous System Teratoma Thesaurus:Adult_Cerebellar_Neoplasm Adult Cerebellar Neoplasms Adult Cerebellar Tumor Adult Cerebellar Tumors Neoplasm of Adult Cerebellum Neoplasm of the Adult Cerebellum Tumor of Adult Cerebellum Tumor of the Adult Cerebellum Adult Cerebellar Neoplasms Adult Cerebellar Tumor Adult Cerebellar Tumors Neoplasm of Adult Cerebellum Neoplasm of the Adult Cerebellum Tumor of Adult Cerebellum Tumor of the Adult Cerebellum Adult Cerebellar Neoplasm Thesaurus:Adult_Choroid_Plexus_Neoplasm Adult Choroid Plexus Tumor Neoplasm of Adult Choroid Plexus Neoplasm of the Adult Choroid Plexus Tumor of Adult Choroid Plexus Tumor of the Adult Choroid Plexus Adult Choroid Plexus Tumor Neoplasm of Adult Choroid Plexus Neoplasm of the Adult Choroid Plexus Tumor of Adult Choroid Plexus Tumor of the Adult Choroid Plexus Adult Choroid Plexus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Adult_Classical_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Adult Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Clear_Cell_Sarcoma_of_Soft_Parts Adult Clear Cell Sarcoma of Soft Parts Thesaurus:Adult_Craniopharyngioma A craniopharyngioma that occurs during adulthood. It can be either adamantinomatous or papillary. The papillary histologic variant occurs virtually exclusively in adults. Clinical signs and symptoms include visual disturbances and endocrine deficiencies. Adult Neoplasm of Rathke's Pouch Adult Rathke Pouch Tumor Adult Rathke's Pouch Neoplasm Adult Rathke's Pouch Tumor Adult Tumor of Rathke's Pouch Adult Neoplasm of Rathke's Pouch Adult Rathke Pouch Tumor Adult Rathke's Pouch Neoplasm Adult Rathke's Pouch Tumor Adult Tumor of Rathke's Pouch A craniopharyngioma that occurs during adulthood. It can be either adamantinomatous or papillary. The papillary histologic variant occurs virtually exclusively in adults. Clinical signs and symptoms include visual disturbances and endocrine deficiencies. Adult Craniopharyngioma Thesaurus:Adult_Cystic_Teratoma Adult Cystic Teratoma Thesaurus:Adult_Dermatomyositis Adult Dermatomyositis Thesaurus:Adult_Desmoplastic_Small_Round_Cell_Tumor A desmoplastic small round cell tumor occurring in adults. A desmoplastic small round cell tumor occurring in adults. Adult Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Adult_Diffuse_Astrocytoma A low grade (WHO grade II) astrocytoma occurring during adulthood. It is characterized by a high degree of cellular differentiation, slow growth, and diffuse infiltration of neighboring brain structures. WHO Grade II Astrocytoma WHO Grade II Astrocytoma A low grade (WHO grade II) astrocytoma occurring during adulthood. It is characterized by a high degree of cellular differentiation, slow growth, and diffuse infiltration of neighboring brain structures. Adult Diffuse Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Adult_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma Adult Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Diffuse_Large_Cell_Lymphoma A B-or T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of a diffuse large cell lymphocytic infiltrate occurring in adults. Adult Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma Diffuse Histiocytic Adult Lymphoma Diffuse Large Cell Adult Lymphoma Adult Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma Diffuse Histiocytic Adult Lymphoma Diffuse Large Cell Adult Lymphoma A B-or T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of a diffuse large cell lymphocytic infiltrate occurring in adults. Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Diffuse_Mixed_Cell_Lymphoma A B-or T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of a mixed-sized lymphocytic population occurring in adults. A B-or T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of a mixed-sized lymphocytic population occurring in adults. Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Diffuse_Small_Cleaved_Cell_Lymphoma An antiquated term for a diffuse B-or T-cell lymphoma composed of small cleaved lymphocytes, occurring in adults. Adult Diffuse Poorly Differentiated Cell Lymphoma Adult Diffuse Poorly Differentiated Cell Lymphoma An antiquated term for a diffuse B-or T-cell lymphoma composed of small cleaved lymphocytes, occurring in adults. Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Ependymal_Tumor An ependymal tumor of the central nervous system occurring in adults. An ependymal tumor of the central nervous system occurring in adults. Adult Ependymal Tumor Thesaurus:Adult_Ependymoblastoma An ependymoblastoma occurring in adults. Adult Ependymoblastoma Thesaurus:Adult_Ependymoma An ependymoma occurring in adults. Adult Well-Differentiated Ependymoma Well-Differentiated Adult Ependymoma Adult Ependymoma Thesaurus:Adult_Epithelioid_Sarcoma An epithelioid sarcoma occurring in adults. An epithelioid sarcoma occurring in adults. Adult Epithelioid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Erythroleukemia An erythroleukemia occurring in adults. An erythroleukemia occurring in adults. Adult Erythroleukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Extraskeletal_Chondrosarcoma An extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma occurring in adults. Adult Extraosseous Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Adult Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Extraskeletal_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma arising from the soft tissues, and occurring in adults. Adult Extraosseous Osteosarcoma Adult Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Fibrosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor composed of fibroblasts, and characterized by collagen production and a herringbone architectural pattern. It is more commonly seen in middle-aged and older adults. It usually affects the deep soft tissues of extremities, trunk, head and neck. Adult fibrosarcomas may recur and metastasise to the lungs and bones. A malignant mesenchymal tumor composed of fibroblasts, and characterized by collagen production and a herringbone architectural pattern. It is more commonly seen in middle-aged and older adults. It usually affects the deep soft tissues of extremities, trunk, head and neck. Adult fibrosarcomas may recur and metastasise to the lungs and bones. Adult Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Ganglioglioma Adult Ganglioglioma Thesaurus:Adult_Giant_Cell_Glioblastoma A giant cell glioblastoma occurring in adults. Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Adult_Glioblastoma Adult Glioblastoma Multiforme Grade IV Adult Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Adult Astrocytic Tumor Adult Glioblastoma Multiforme Grade IV Adult Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Adult Astrocytic Tumor Adult Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Adult_Gliosarcoma A gliosarcoma occurring in adults. A gliosarcoma occurring in adults. Adult Gliosarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Grade_III_Meningioma A grade III meningioma that occurs during adulthood. A grade III meningioma that occurs during adulthood. Adult Grade III Meningioma Thesaurus:Adult_Grade_II_Meningioma A grade II meningioma that occurs during adulthood. A grade II meningioma that occurs during adulthood. Adult Grade II Meningioma Thesaurus:Adult_Grade_I_Meningioma A grade I meningioma that occurs during adulthood. A grade I meningioma that occurs during adulthood. Adult Grade I Meningioma Thesaurus:Adult_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma occurring in adults. Adult Hepatoma Adult Primary Carcinoma of Liver Cell Adult Primary Carcinoma of the Liver Cell Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma Adult Primary Hepatoma Adult Primary Liver Cell Carcinoma Adult Hepatoma Adult Primary Carcinoma of Liver Cell Adult Primary Carcinoma of the Liver Cell Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma Adult Primary Hepatoma Adult Primary Liver Cell Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma occurring in adults. Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adult_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma occuring in adults. Adult HD Adult Hodgkin's Disease Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult HD Adult Hodgkin's Disease Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma occuring in adults. Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Immunoblastic_Lymphoma A morphologic variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma occurring in adults. It is characterized by the presence of large lymphoid cells with abundant cytoplasm and prominent nucleoli. Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma A morphologic variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma occurring in adults. It is characterized by the presence of large lymphoid cells with abundant cytoplasm and prominent nucleoli. Adult Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Infiltrating_Astrocytoma Adult Infiltrating Astrocytic Neoplasm Adult Infiltrating Astrocytic Neoplasm Adult Infiltrating Astrocytic Tumor Thesaurus:Adult_Intracranial_Neoplasm Adult Intracranial Neoplasms Adult Intracranial Tumor Adult Intracranial Neoplasms Adult Intracranial Tumor Adult Intracranial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Adult_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, occurring in adults. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, occurring in adults. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Adult Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Leptomeningeal_Melanoma A melanoma that arises from leptomeningeal melanocytes and occurs in adulthood. Melanoma of Adult Leptomeninges Melanoma of the Adult Leptomeninges Melanoma of Adult Leptomeninges Melanoma of the Adult Leptomeninges A melanoma that arises from leptomeningeal melanocytes and occurs in adulthood. Adult Leptomeningeal Melanoma Thesaurus:Adult_Liposarcoma A malignant neoplasm arising from adipocytes, that occurs in adults. The tumor maybe one of several histologic types including well-differentiated, dedifferentiated, myxoid/round cell, and pleomorphic liposarcoma. A malignant neoplasm arising from adipocytes, that occurs in adults. The tumor maybe one of several histologic types including well-differentiated, dedifferentiated, myxoid/round cell, and pleomorphic liposarcoma. Adult Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Liver_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma or intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that occurs during adulthood. Adult Primary Cancer of Liver Adult Primary Cancer of the Liver Adult Primary Liver Cancer Adult Primary Liver Carcinoma Adult Primary Cancer of Liver Adult Primary Cancer of the Liver Adult Primary Liver Cancer Adult Primary Liver Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma or intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that occurs during adulthood. Adult Liver Carcinoma Thesaurus:Adult_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma A lymphoblastic lymphoma occurring in adults. Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma A lymphoblastic lymphoma occurring in adults. Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Lymphocyte_Depleted_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A lymphocyte depleted Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in adults. Adult HDLD Adult LDHD Adult Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Adult Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Disease Adult HDLD Adult LDHD Adult Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Adult Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Disease A lymphocyte depleted Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in adults. Adult Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Lymphocyte_Rich_Classical_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Adult Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Adult Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Disease Adult Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Adult Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Disease Adult Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Lymphocyte-Rich Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Lymphoma Adult Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Malignant_Mesenchymoma A malignant mesenchymoma occurring in adults. Adult Malignant Mesenchymoma Thesaurus:Adult_Malignant_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor occurring during adulthood. Adult MPNST Adult Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Adult Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Adult Malignant Neurilemmoma Adult Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Adult Malignant Schwannoma Adult Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Adult Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Adult MPNST Adult Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Adult Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Adult Malignant Neurilemmoma Adult Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Adult Malignant Schwannoma Adult Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Adult Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor occurring during adulthood. Adult Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Adult_Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma occurring in adults. A medulloblastoma occurring in adults. Adult Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Adult_Meningioma A meningioma that occurs during adulthood. A meningioma that occurs during adulthood. Adult Meningioma Thesaurus:Adult_Mesenchymal_Chondrosarcoma A rare morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma occurring in adults. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small round cells, biphasic growth pattern, and well differentiated hyaline cartilage. Clinical presentation includes pain and swelling. The clinical course is aggressive, with local recurrences and distant metastases. A rare morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma occurring in adults. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small round cells, biphasic growth pattern, and well differentiated hyaline cartilage. Clinical presentation includes pain and swelling. The clinical course is aggressive, with local recurrences and distant metastases. Adult Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Mixed_Cellularity_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in adults. Adult MCHD Adult Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Adult Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Adult Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult MCHD Adult Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Adult Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Adult Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma A mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in adults. Adult Mixed Cellularity Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Myxoid_Chondrosarcoma A morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma arising from soft tissue and bone, occurring in adults. It is characterized by the presence of myxoid stroma formation. A morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma arising from soft tissue and bone, occurring in adults. It is characterized by the presence of myxoid stroma formation. Adult Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Nodular_Lymphocyte_Predominant_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in adults. Adult NLPHD Adult Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Adult Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in adults. Adult Hodgkin's Nodular Sclerosis Adult NSHD Adult Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Adult Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Adult Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Hodgkin's Nodular Sclerosis Adult NSHD Adult Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Adult Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Adult Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma A nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in adults. Adult Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin lymphoma occuring in adults. Adult NHL Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma_Grade Adult Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma Grade Adult NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Grade Adult NonHodgkins Lymphoma Grade Grade Adult Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma Grade Adult NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Grade Adult NonHodgkins Lymphoma Adult Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma Grade Adult NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Grade Adult NonHodgkins Lymphoma Grade Grade Adult Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma Grade Adult NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Grade Adult NonHodgkins Lymphoma Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Grade Thesaurus:Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma_Stage Adult Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma Stage Adult NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Stage Adult NonHodgkins Lymphoma Stage Stage Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma Stage Adult NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Stage Adult NonHodgkins Lymphoma Stage Stage Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage Thesaurus:Adult_Oligodendroglial_Tumor An oligodendroglial tumor of the central nervous system occurring in adults. Adult Oligodendroglial Tumor Thesaurus:Adult_Oligodendroglioma An oligodendroglioma occuring during adulthood. Grade II Adult Oligodendroglial Tumor Grade II Adult Oligodendroglial Tumor An oligodendroglioma occuring during adulthood. Adult Oligodendroglioma Thesaurus:Adult_Papillary_Meningioma A papillary meningioma occurring in adults. Adult Papillary Meningioma Thesaurus:Adult_Pilocytic_Astrocytoma Adult Pilocytic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Adult_Pineal_Parenchymal_Cell_Neoplasm A pineal parenchymal cell neoplasm (pineocytoma or pineoblastoma) occurring in adults. Adult Pineal Gland Neoplasm Adult Pineal Gland Tumor Adult Pineal Parenchymal Cell Tumor Adult Pineal Parenchymal Neoplasm Adult Pineal Parenchymal Tumor Parenchymal Neoplasm of Adult Pineal Gland Parenchymal Neoplasm of the Adult Pineal Gland Parenchymal Tumor of Adult Pineal Gland Parenchymal Tumor of the Adult Pineal Gland Adult Pineal Gland Neoplasm Adult Pineal Gland Tumor Adult Pineal Parenchymal Cell Tumor Adult Pineal Parenchymal Neoplasm Adult Pineal Parenchymal Tumor Parenchymal Neoplasm of Adult Pineal Gland Parenchymal Neoplasm of the Adult Pineal Gland Parenchymal Tumor of Adult Pineal Gland Parenchymal Tumor of the Adult Pineal Gland A pineal parenchymal cell neoplasm (pineocytoma or pineoblastoma) occurring in adults. Adult Pineal Parenchymal Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Adult_Pineoblastoma A pineoblastoma occurring in adults. A pineoblastoma occurring in adults. Adult Pineoblastoma Thesaurus:Adult_Pineocytoma Adult Pineocytoma Thesaurus:Adult_Pleomorphic_Rhabdomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm characterized by the presence of bizarre round, spindle, and polygonal cells. Clinical presentation includes a rapidly enlarging painful mass usually of the lower extremities. Adult Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma Adult Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm characterized by the presence of bizarre round, spindle, and polygonal cells. Clinical presentation includes a rapidly enlarging painful mass usually of the lower extremities. Adult Anaplastic Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Precursor_B_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia An acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia occurring in adults. Adult B Cell ALL Adult B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Adult B Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Adult B-Cell ALL Adult B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Adult B-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Adult Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia B Cell Adult ALL B Cell Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B Cell Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Adult ALL B-Cell Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B-Cell Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Adult B Cell ALL Adult B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Adult B Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Adult B-Cell ALL Adult B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Adult B-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Adult Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia B Cell Adult ALL B Cell Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B Cell Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Adult ALL B-Cell Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B-Cell Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia An acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia occurring in adults. Adult B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Precursor_B_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Adult Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Adult Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Adult B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Precursor_T_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia An acute T-lymphoblastic leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia Adult T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia T Cell Adult ALL T-Cell Adult ALL T-Cell Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Adult T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Precursor_T_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Adult Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Adult Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Adult T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Primary_Cholangiocarcinoma A cholangiocarcinoma occurring in adults. Adult Primary Cholangiocarcinoma Adult Primary Cholangiocellular Carcinoma Adult Primary Cholangiocarcinoma Adult Primary Cholangiocellular Carcinoma A cholangiocarcinoma occurring in adults. Adult Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Adult_Primary_Cutaneous_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Adult Primary Cutaneous CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Primary Cutaneous K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Primary Cutaneous CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Primary Cutaneous K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Pure_Erythroid_Leukemia A pure erythroid leukemia occurring in adults. A pure erythroid leukemia occurring in adults. Adult Pure Erythroid Leukemia Thesaurus:Adult_Respiratory_Distress_Syndrome ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME, ARDS ARDS Adult RDS Progressive and life-threatening pulmonary distress in the absence of an underlying pulmonary condition, usually following major trauma or surgery. Cases of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome are not included in this definition. Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome Thesaurus:Adult_Rhabdomyoma A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle, usually in the head and neck region. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic large cells with clear cytoplasm and spider cells. A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle, usually in the head and neck region. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic large cells with clear cytoplasm and spider cells. Adult Rhabdomyoma Thesaurus:Adult_Rhabdomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle in adults. An aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle in adults. Adult Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Rickets Adult Rickets Thesaurus:Adult_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Soft tissue sarcoma occuring in adults. Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Soft tissue sarcoma occuring in adults. Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Solid_Neoplasm A solid neoplasm (e.g., carcinoma, sarcoma) occurring in adults. Adult Solid Tumor Adult Solid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Adult_Spinal_Cord_Ependymoma Adult Spinal Cord Ependymoma Thesaurus:Adult_Spinal_Cord_Glioblastoma A rare spinal tumor which is highly malignant and tends to be locally invasive of surrounding neural tissue. The tumor also tends to spread throughout the neuroaxis and is often rapidly progressive. Histologically the tumors are highly cellular with nuclear and cellular pleomorphism, endothelial proliferation, mitotic figures, and, often, necrosis. This tumor has a relatively poor prognosis. Clinical features may include pain followed by rapidly progressive neurologic deficits such as extremity weakness, sensory changes, spasticity, and incontinence. (From Innocenzi et al., Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1997 Feb;99(1):1-5) Adult Spinal Cord Glioblastoma Multiforme Adult Spinal Cord Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Adult_Spinal_Cord_Neoplasm Adult Spinal Cord Tumor Adult Spinal Cord Tumor Adult Spinal Cord Neoplasm Thesaurus:Adult_Subependymal_Astrocytoma Adult Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Adult_Supratentorial_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor A primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the supratentorial area of the brain occurring in adults. A primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the supratentorial area of the brain occurring in adults. Adult Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Adult_Synovial_Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma occurring in adults. Adult Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Adult_Systemic_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Adult Systemic CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Systemic K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Systemic CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Systemic K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Systemic Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia A peripheral (mature) T-cell neoplasm caused by the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1). Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma is endemic in several regions of the world, in particular Japan, the Caribbean, and parts of Central Africa. (WHO, 2001) ATLL Adult T Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia HTLV-I Associated Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma ATLL Adult T Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia HTLV-I Associated Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma A peripheral (mature) T-cell neoplasm caused by the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1). Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma is endemic in several regions of the world, in particular Japan, the Caribbean, and parts of Central Africa. (WHO, 2001) Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adult_Teratoma Adult Teratoma Thesaurus:Adult_Third_Ventricle_Colloid_Cyst Adult Colloid Cyst of the Third Ventricle Adult Third Ventricle Neuroepithelial Cyst Adult Third Ventricle Paraphyseal Cyst Neuroepithelial Cyst of the Adult Third Ventricle Paraphyseal Cyst of the Adult Third Ventricle Adult Colloid Cyst of the Third Ventricle Adult Third Ventricle Neuroepithelial Cyst Adult Third Ventricle Paraphyseal Cyst Neuroepithelial Cyst of the Adult Third Ventricle Paraphyseal Cyst of the Adult Third Ventricle Adult Third Ventricle Colloid Cyst Thesaurus:Adult_Type_Granulosa_Cell_Tumor A granulosa cell tumor occurring in the ovary and rarely in the testis. It is composed of granulosa cells in an often fibrothecomatous stroma. The neoplastic cells may form various patterns including the microfollicular, which is characterized by the presence of Call-Exner bodies, macrofollicular, insular, trabecular, and diffuse pattern. In females, it affects middle aged to post-menopausal women. Signs and symptoms include abdominal mass, hemoperitoneum, and ascites. Estrogenic and rarely androgenic manifestations may be present. The vast majority of cases present as stage I tumors; however, all tumors have a potential for aggressive clinical course. In males, it is reported in the age range of 16-76 years and the average age at presentation is 44 years. A minority of patients have gynecomastia. Metastases have been reported in a minority of patients. Adult Type Granulosa Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Adult_Type_Ovarian_Granulosa_Cell_Tumor A granulosa cell tumor that affects middle aged or postmenopausal women. Patients may present with uterine bleeding. A granulosa cell tumor that affects middle aged or postmenopausal women. Patients may present with uterine bleeding. Adult Type Ovarian Granulosa Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Adult_Wilms_Tumor Wilms tumor of the kidney which occurs in adults. Adenosarcoma of Adult Kidney Adenosarcoma of the Adult Kidney Adult Kidney Adenosarcoma Adult Nephroblastoma Adult Renal Adenosarcoma Adult Renal Wilms' Tumor Adult Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Adult_Xanthogranuloma Adult Xanthogranuloma Thesaurus:Adult_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Adult Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Adult Endodermal Sinus Tumor Adult Yolk Sac Neoplasm Adult Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Advanced_Adult_Primary_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that occurs during adulthood and has spread to other anatomic sites. Advanced Adult Hepatoma Advanced Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Advanced_Favorable_Hodgkin_Lymphoma Advanced Favorable Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Advanced_Favorable_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A clinical stage II or IV non-Hodgkin lymphoma with up to three of the following risk factors: albumin level less than 4.0 g/dl, hemoglobin level of less than 10.5 g/dl, male sex, forty-five years of age or older, stage IV disease, white cell count of at least 15,000 per cubic millimeter, absolute lymphocytic count of less than 600 per cubic millimeter or a lymphocytic count of less than 8% of the total white cell count. Advanced Favorable Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Advanced Favorable Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma A clinical stage II or IV non-Hodgkin lymphoma with up to three of the following risk factors: albumin level less than 4.0 g/dl, hemoglobin level of less than 10.5 g/dl, male sex, forty-five years of age or older, stage IV disease, white cell count of at least 15,000 per cubic millimeter, absolute lymphocytic count of less than 600 per cubic millimeter or a lymphocytic count of less than 8% of the total white cell count. Advanced Favorable Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Advanced_Malignant_Mesothelioma Advanced Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Advanced_Malignant_Neoplasm Advanced Cancer Advanced Cancer Advanced Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Advanced_Malignant_Pericardial_Mesothelioma A malignant mesothelioma extensively involving the pericardium. -- 2003 Pericardial Mesothelioma Malignant Advanced Pericardial Mesothelioma Malignant Advanced A malignant mesothelioma extensively involving the pericardium. -- 2003 Advanced Pericardial Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Advanced_Malignant_Peritoneal_Mesothelioma A malignant mesothelioma that arises from the peritoneum and has spread in the abdominal cavity. It may result in bowel obstruction. Advanced Malignant Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Advanced Malignant Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma, Advanced Advanced Malignant Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Advanced Malignant Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma, Advanced A malignant mesothelioma that arises from the peritoneum and has spread in the abdominal cavity. It may result in bowel obstruction. Advanced Peritoneal Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Advanced_Malignant_Pleural_Mesothelioma Advanced Malignant Mesothelioma of Pleura Advanced Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleura Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma, Advanced Advanced Malignant Mesothelioma of Pleura Advanced Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleura Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma, Advanced Advanced Pleural Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Advanced_Unfavorable_Hodgkin_Lymphoma Advanced Unfavorable Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Advanced_Unfavorable_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A clinical stage II or IV non-Hodgkin lymphoma with at least four of the following risk factors: albumin level less than 4.0 g/dl, hemoglobin level of less than 10.5 g/dl, male sex, forty-five years of age or older, stage IV disease, white cell count of at least 15,000 per cubic millimeter, absolute lymphocytic count of less than 600 per cubic millimeter or a lymphocytic count of less than 8% of the total white cell count. Advanced Unfavorable Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Advanced Unfavorable Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma A clinical stage II or IV non-Hodgkin lymphoma with at least four of the following risk factors: albumin level less than 4.0 g/dl, hemoglobin level of less than 10.5 g/dl, male sex, forty-five years of age or older, stage IV disease, white cell count of at least 15,000 per cubic millimeter, absolute lymphocytic count of less than 600 per cubic millimeter or a lymphocytic count of less than 8% of the total white cell count. Advanced Unfavorable Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Adverse_Effect_Mitigation_Study Adverse Effect Mitigation Study Thesaurus:Aerococcaceae A taxonomic family of lactic acid bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes. A taxonomic family of lactic acid bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes. Aerococcaceae Thesaurus:Aerococcus A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Aerococcaceae. GAFFKYA SPECIES GAFFKYA SPECIES A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Aerococcaceae. Aerococcus Thesaurus:Aerococcus_urinae A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This bacteria is nonmotile, catalase negative, alpha hemolytic, urease negative and produces acid from D mannitol, D sorbitol and sucrose. A. urinae is found in the urinary tract and is associated with urinary tract infections, sepsis, and endocarditis. A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This bacteria is nonmotile, catalase negative, alpha hemolytic, urease negative and produces acid from D mannitol, D sorbitol and sucrose. A. urinae is found in the urinary tract and is associated with urinary tract infections, sepsis, and endocarditis. Aerococcus urinae Thesaurus:Aerococcus_viridans A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This bacteria is catalase negative, alpha hemolytic, produces acid from maltose, lactose, sucrose and trehalose, and produces beta glucuronidase. A. viridans is rarely pathogenic in humans but may be associated with urinary tract infections and endocarditis in immunocompromised patients. Aerococcus viridans Thesaurus:Aeromonadaceae A taxonomic family of Gram negative, soil borne bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Aeromonas and Zobellella, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram negative, soil borne bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Aeromonas and Zobellella, among others. Aeromonadaceae Thesaurus:Aeromonas A genus of Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Aeromonadaceae. Aeromonas Thesaurus:Aeromonas_hydrophila A species of aerobic or anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by polar flagella, oxidase positive, produces Aerolysin Cytotoxic Enterotoxin, hydrolyzes esculin and is beta hemolytic. A. hydrophila is found in freshwater and marine environments and is pathogenic to fish, amphibians, and mammals. AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA GROUP Aeromonas group AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA GROUP Aeromonas group A species of aerobic or anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by polar flagella, oxidase positive, produces Aerolysin Cytotoxic Enterotoxin, hydrolyzes esculin and is beta hemolytic. A. hydrophila is found in freshwater and marine environments and is pathogenic to fish, amphibians, and mammals. Aeromonas hydrophila Thesaurus:Aeromonas_jandaei A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is oxidase positive, does not hydrolyze esculin, produces gas from glucose and produces indole and mannitol. A. jandaei is an opportunistic pathogen found in soil and aquatic environments. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is oxidase positive, does not hydrolyze esculin, produces gas from glucose and produces indole and mannitol. A. jandaei is an opportunistic pathogen found in soil and aquatic environments. Aeromonas jandaei Thesaurus:Aeromonas_punctata AEROMONAS CAVIAE A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile, oxidase and catalase positive, beta hemolytic and produces gas from glucose. A. punctata is commonly found in soil and water and can cause dropsy in fish. Aeromonas punctata Thesaurus:Aeromonas_salmonicida A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is non motile, capable of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, ferments glucose and is generally oxidase positive. A. solmonicida is found in freshwater and marine environments and causes furunculosis in fish and bald sea urchin disease. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is non motile, capable of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, ferments glucose and is generally oxidase positive. A. solmonicida is found in freshwater and marine environments and causes furunculosis in fish and bald sea urchin disease. Aeromonas salmonicida Thesaurus:Aeromonas_schubertii A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is oxidase positive, hemolytic, does not hydrolyze esculin, produces arginine dihydrolase and is negative for indole production. A. schubertii is found in aquatic environments and is pathogenic. Aeromonas schubertii Thesaurus:Aeromonas_sobria A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by polar flagella, oxidase positive and hemolytic. A. sobria is found in soil and water and is pathogenic, causing gastroenteritis, bacteremia, and soft tissue infections, especially of the eye. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by polar flagella, oxidase positive and hemolytic. A. sobria is found in soil and water and is pathogenic, causing gastroenteritis, bacteremia, and soft tissue infections, especially of the eye. Aeromonas sobria Thesaurus:Aeromonas_veronii A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is hemolytic, produces acid from sucrose, produces gas from glucose and produces indole and mannitol. A. veronii is an opportunistic pathogen, causing infection in immunocompromised individuals. Aeromonas veronii Thesaurus:Affective_Psychosis Affective Psychosis Thesaurus:Affinity_Chromatography A chromatographic separation technique based on the ability of proteins to bind specific ligands reversibly. Affinity Chromatography Thesaurus:Afghanistani Denotes the inhabitants of Afghanistan, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Afghanistan, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Afghanistani Thesaurus:Afibrinogenemia A blood coagulation disorder characterized by the complete absence of fibrinogen in the blood, resulting in bleeding. A blood coagulation disorder characterized by the complete absence of fibrinogen in the blood, resulting in bleeding. Afibrinogenemia Thesaurus:Aflatoxins-Related_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that develops following exposure to aflatoxin. A hepatocellular carcinoma that develops following exposure to aflatoxin. Aflatoxins-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Aflatoxins_Toxicity Aflatoxins Toxicity Thesaurus:African Denotes a person with African ancestral origins who self identifies, or is identified, as African. The concept does not refer to those of other ancestry, for example, European and South Asian. In practice, the term mainly refers to people originated from forty-eight sub-Saharan Africa nations; and excudes individuals from North Africa countries, e.g. such as Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Tunisia with Arab and Berber ethnicity. Denotes a person with African ancestral origins who self identifies, or is identified, as African. The concept does not refer to those of other ancestry, for example, European and South Asian. In practice, the term mainly refers to people originated from forty-eight sub-Saharan Africa nations; and excudes individuals from North Africa countries, e.g. such as Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Tunisia with Arab and Berber ethnicity. African Thesaurus:African_American A term used in the United States to categorize a population group comprised of persons having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa. Includes population subgroups (e.g., Kenyan, Nigerian, Haitian). The concept refers also to individuals who classify themselves as described. Afro American BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN Black Black Populations African American Thesaurus:African_Caribbean Denotes a person of African ancestral origins whose family settled in the Caribbean region. Denotes a person of African ancestral origins whose family settled in the Caribbean region. African Caribbean Thesaurus:African_Green_Monkey A medium-sized diurnal primate that is omnivorous, Chlorocebus sabaeus has a life span of 10 years in the wild and 25 years in captivity. The African green monkey has been in use in scientific research since the 1950s and its tissues are used to produce vaccines for polio and smallpox. Additionally Vero cells, an African green monkey kidney epithelial cell line, are widely used in immunology and infectious disease research. AFRICAN GREEN Cercopithecus aethiops Green Monkey Vervet Monkey African Green Monkey Thesaurus:African_Trypanosomiasis A parasitic disorder caused by protozoa of the Trypanosoma brucei species. It is transmitted by flies and is endemic in various regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. Signs and symptoms include fever, joint pain, headache, and significant swelling of the lymph nodes. If left untreated, the parasitic infection causes anemia, heart, kidney, and endocrine failure, and neurologic damage. Subsequently patients develop confusion, disruption of the sleep cycle, and mental deterioration. The infection may lead to coma and death. A parasitic disorder caused by protozoa of the Trypanosoma brucei species. It is transmitted by flies and is endemic in various regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. Signs and symptoms include fever, joint pain, headache, and significant swelling of the lymph nodes. If left untreated, the parasitic infection causes anemia, heart, kidney, and endocrine failure, and neurologic damage. Subsequently patients develop confusion, disruption of the sleep cycle, and mental deterioration. The infection may lead to coma and death. African Trypanosomiasis Thesaurus:Aganglionic_Megacolon A congenital disorder characterized by the absence of myenteric ganglion cells in the distal colon. It results in a functional stenosis of the distal colon and a massive distention of the proximal colon. Hirschsprung Disease Hirschsprung's Disease Aganglionic Megacolon Thesaurus:Agar_Dilution_Method A method to determine microbial susceptibility to antibiotics in which test bacteria is inoculated onto agar plates with serial dilutions of know quantities of antibiotics. The minimum inhibitory concentration of antibiotic is assessed. AGAR DILUTION Agar Dilution Method Thesaurus:Agarose_Gel_Electrophoresis A type of electrophoresis that uses a matrix of highly purified agar to separate large molecules. Agarose Gel Fractionation Fractionation, Agarose Gel Agarose Gel Fractionation Fractionation, Agarose Gel A type of electrophoresis that uses a matrix of highly purified agar to separate large molecules. Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Thesaurus:Agdaagux Agdaagux Thesaurus:Age-adjusted_PSA Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level defined according to specific age groups or ranges, which takes into account the natural increase of PSA levels with increased age. Age-adjusted Prostate-Specific Antigen Measurement Age-adjusted Prostate-Specific Antigen Measurement Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level defined according to specific age groups or ranges, which takes into account the natural increase of PSA levels with increased age. Age-adjusted PSA Thesaurus:Aggravated_Acne Aggravated Acne Thesaurus:Aggravated_Arthritis Aggravated Arthritis Thesaurus:Aggravated_Colitis Aggravated Colitis Thesaurus:Aggravated_Epilepsy Aggravated Epilepsy Thesaurus:Aggravated_Granuloma_Annulare Aggravated Granuloma Annulare Thesaurus:Aggravated_Malignant_Neoplasm Aggravated Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Aggregatibacter A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pasteurellaceae. Aggregatibacter Thesaurus:Aggregatibacter_actinomycetemcomitans A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is non motile, catalase and oxidase positive, does not hydrolyze ortho nitrophenyl beta galactosidase, urease negative and acid is produced from glucose, maltose, mannose and fructose. A. actinomycetemcomitans is an oral commensal in humans and Old World primates, and may be a cause of periodontal disease. HAEMOPHILUS ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS HAEMOPHILUS ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is non motile, catalase and oxidase positive, does not hydrolyze ortho nitrophenyl beta galactosidase, urease negative and acid is produced from glucose, maltose, mannose and fructose. A. actinomycetemcomitans is an oral commensal in humans and Old World primates, and may be a cause of periodontal disease. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Thesaurus:Aggregatibacter_aphrophilus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is catalase and urease negative, oxidase variable, does not require X factor and acid is produced from glucose, fructose and mannose. A. aphrophilus is found in human oral flora, oropharyngeal flora and dental plaque, and is a cause of infectious endocarditis. BETA-LACTAMASE NEGATIVE HAEMOPHILUS PARAPHROPHILUS CDC GROUP HB-2 HAEMOPHILUS APHROPHILUS HAEMOPHILUS PARAPHROPHILUS BETA-LACTAMASE NEGATIVE HAEMOPHILUS PARAPHROPHILUS CDC GROUP HB-2 HAEMOPHILUS APHROPHILUS HAEMOPHILUS PARAPHROPHILUS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is catalase and urease negative, oxidase variable, does not require X factor and acid is produced from glucose, fructose and mannose. A. aphrophilus is found in human oral flora, oropharyngeal flora and dental plaque, and is a cause of infectious endocarditis. Aggregatibacter aphrophilus Thesaurus:Aggregatibacter_segnis HAEMOPHILUS SEGNIS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is catalase positive, oxidase negative, requires V factor but not X factor to grow and xylose is not fermented. A. segnis is a commensal organism of the oral flora and is rarely pathogenic. Aggregatibacter segnis Thesaurus:Aggressive_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma An aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in adults. Representative examples include Burkitt lymphoma, precursor B-lymphoblastic lymphoma, precursor T-lymphoblastic lymphoma, and adult T-cell lymphoma/leukemia. Adult Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma An aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in adults. Representative examples include Burkitt lymphoma, precursor B-lymphoblastic lymphoma, precursor T-lymphoblastic lymphoma, and adult T-cell lymphoma/leukemia. Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Aggressive_Angiomyxoma A locally infiltrating, non-metastasizing angiomyxoma arising from the pelviperineal region. It may recur following resection Aggressive Angiomyxoma Deep Angiomyxoma Aggressive Angiomyxoma Deep Angiomyxoma A locally infiltrating, non-metastasizing angiomyxoma arising from the pelviperineal region. It may recur following resection Deep "Aggressive" Angiomyxoma Thesaurus:Aggressive_Digital_Papillary_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the sweat glands. Most cases present as nodular lesions on the digits, usually in the hands. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial cells in the dermis forming nodules. Cystic structures containing papillary projections are also present. It may recur and metastasize, most commonly to the lungs. Digital Papillary Carcinoma Papillary Digital Eccrine Carcinoma Digital Papillary Carcinoma Papillary Digital Eccrine Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the sweat glands. Most cases present as nodular lesions on the digits, usually in the hands. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial cells in the dermis forming nodules. Cystic structures containing papillary projections are also present. It may recur and metastasize, most commonly to the lungs. Digital Papillary Eccrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Aggressive_NK-Cell_Leukemia A rare, highly aggressive, Epstein-Barr virus-associated leukemia, also known as aggressive NK-cell leukemia/lymphoma; it may represent the leukemic counterpart of nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphomas. It affects primarily teenagers and young adults. It is characterized by the systemic proliferation of NK cells in the peripheral blood, bone marrow, liver, and spleen. Aggressive NK-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma NK Cell Leukemia NK-Cell Leukemia Natural Killer Cell Leukemia Aggressive NK-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma NK Cell Leukemia NK-Cell Leukemia Natural Killer Cell Leukemia A rare, highly aggressive, Epstein-Barr virus-associated leukemia, also known as aggressive NK-cell leukemia/lymphoma; it may represent the leukemic counterpart of nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphomas. It affects primarily teenagers and young adults. It is characterized by the systemic proliferation of NK cells in the peripheral blood, bone marrow, liver, and spleen. Aggressive NK-Cell Leukemia Thesaurus:Aggressive_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Aggressive Lymphoma Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Aggressive Lymphoma Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Aggressive_Osteoblastoma An osteoblastoma characterized by the presence of prominent epithelioid osteoblasts and recurrences. An osteoblastoma characterized by the presence of prominent epithelioid osteoblasts and recurrences. Aggressive Osteoblastoma Thesaurus:Aggressive_Papillary_Tumor_of_the_Temporal_Bone An aggressive epithelial neoplasm arising from the temporal bone. It is characterized by the presence of a papillary pattern, and has been described as an adenoma or carcinoma in the literature. There is disagreement regarding its relationship to endolymphatic sac tumor. Aggressive Papillary Tumor of the Temporal Bone ELST Endolymphatic Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Aggressive_Systemic_Mastocytosis An aggressive and progressive mast cell neoplasm characterized by systemic infiltration of internal organs by aggregates of neoplastic mast cells. There is no evidence of mast cell leukemia or clonal hematologic malignancy. Clinical symptoms include hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, portal hypertension, malabsorption syndrome, and pathologic fractures. ASM ASM An aggressive and progressive mast cell neoplasm characterized by systemic infiltration of internal organs by aggregates of neoplastic mast cells. There is no evidence of mast cell leukemia or clonal hematologic malignancy. Clinical symptoms include hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, portal hypertension, malabsorption syndrome, and pathologic fractures. Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis Thesaurus:Agnosia A rare disorder characterized by the lack of ability to recognize individuals, objects, shapes, sounds, or smells. There is no loss of memory. It is caused by neurological damage in the brain, specifically in the occipital or parietal lobes. A rare disorder characterized by the lack of ability to recognize individuals, objects, shapes, sounds, or smells. There is no loss of memory. It is caused by neurological damage in the brain, specifically in the occipital or parietal lobes. Agnosia Thesaurus:Agoraphobia An anxiety disorder characterized by an intense, irrational fear of venturing out into open places or situations in which help (or escape) might not be available should excessive anxiety or panic symptoms develop. Agoraphobia Thesaurus:Agoraphobia_without_a_History_of_Panic_Disorder An anxiety disorder characterized by agoraphobia in the absence of a history of panic attacks; the individual fears incapacitation or humiliation in open, public places or situations due to panic-like symptoms rather than a full-blown panic attack. An anxiety disorder characterized by agoraphobia in the absence of a history of panic attacks; the individual fears incapacitation or humiliation in open, public places or situations due to panic-like symptoms rather than a full-blown panic attack. Agoraphobia without a History of Panic Disorder Thesaurus:Agrobacterium Small motile rod bacteria that can reduce nitrates and cause galls on plant stems. Small motile rod bacteria that can reduce nitrates and cause galls on plant stems. Agrobacterium Thesaurus:Agrobacterium_radiobacter A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile, non sporeforming, oxidase and catalase positive, hydrolyzes esculin and ferments glucose, xylose and mannitol. A. radiobacter is commonly found in soil and is an opportunistic pathogen in humans. A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile, non sporeforming, oxidase and catalase positive, hydrolyzes esculin and ferments glucose, xylose and mannitol. A. radiobacter is commonly found in soil and is an opportunistic pathogen in humans. Agrobacterium radiobacter Thesaurus:Agrobacterium_tumefaciens A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by flagella and mediates the horizontal gene transfer of its Ti plasmid to infect plants. A. tumefaciens is commonly found in soil and around the root surfaces of plants and is the causative agent of crown gall disease. CDC GROUP VD-3 RHIZOBIUM RADIOBACTER CDC GROUP VD-3 RHIZOBIUM RADIOBACTER A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by flagella and mediates the horizontal gene transfer of its Ti plasmid to infect plants. A. tumefaciens is commonly found in soil and around the root surfaces of plants and is the causative agent of crown gall disease. Agrobacterium tumefaciens Thesaurus:Agua_Caliente Agua Caliente Thesaurus:Agua_Caliente_Cahuilla Agua Caliente Cahuilla Thesaurus:Ahtna Ahtna Thesaurus:Aicardi_Syndrome A sporadic genetic syndrome characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum, infantile spasms, and chorioretinal lacunae. It is associated with the presence of choroid plexus neoplasms in the brain. A sporadic genetic syndrome characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum, infantile spasms, and chorioretinal lacunae. It is associated with the presence of choroid plexus neoplasms in the brain. Aicardi Syndrome Thesaurus:Ainhum Spontaneous autoamputation of a digit, usually the fifth toe. It results from the formation of a fibrotic band which constricts the full radius of the digit and eventually causes the spontaneous autoamputation. Dactylolysis Dactylolysis Spontaneous autoamputation of a digit, usually the fifth toe. It results from the formation of a fibrotic band which constricts the full radius of the digit and eventually causes the spontaneous autoamputation. Ainhum Thesaurus:Air_Embolism Aeroembolism The presence of bubbles of gas in the vascular system; occurrence is related to the entry of air into the venous circulation following trauma or surgery. Air Embolism Thesaurus:Airway_Hemangioma A rare infantile hemangioma in the airway, usually in the subglottic area or trachea. It may or may not be associated with cutaneous lesions. It is a potentially life-threatening condition and the infant should be closely monitored for signs of airway disease. A rare infantile hemangioma in the airway, usually in the subglottic area or trachea. It may or may not be associated with cutaneous lesions. It is a potentially life-threatening condition and the infant should be closely monitored for signs of airway disease. Airway Hemangioma Thesaurus:Ak_Chin Ak-Chin Thesaurus:Akathisia An uncomfortable feeling of inner restlessness and inability to stay still; this is a side effect of some psychotropic drugs. An uncomfortable feeling of inner restlessness and inability to stay still; this is a side effect of some psychotropic drugs. Akathisia Thesaurus:Akhiok Akhiok Thesaurus:Akiachak Akiachak Thesaurus:Akiak Akiak Thesaurus:Akutan Akutan Thesaurus:Alabama_Coushatta Alabama Coushatta Thesaurus:Alabama_Creek Alabama Creek Thesaurus:Alabama_Quassarte Alabama Quassarte Thesaurus:Alakanuk Alakanuk Thesaurus:Alamo_Dine Alamo Navaho Alamo Navajo Alamo Navaho Alamo Navajo Alamo Dine Thesaurus:Alanine_Aminopeptidase_Measurement AAP Alanine Aminopeptidase The determination of the amount of alanine aminopeptidase present in a sample. Alanine Aminopeptidase Measurement Thesaurus:Alanine_Aminotransferase_Measurement A quantitative measurement of alanine aminotransferase present in a sample. ALT Alanine Aminotransferase SGPT ALT Alanine Aminotransferase SGPT A quantitative measurement of alanine aminotransferase present in a sample. Alanine Aminotransferase Measurement Thesaurus:Alanvik Alanvik Thesaurus:Alaska_Indian Alaska Indian Thesaurus:Alaska_Native Denotes a person having origins in any indigenous people of Alaska and their descendants and who maintains tribal affiliation, or community or cultural attachment. The concept refers to population subgroups such as Eskimos, Aleuts, Inupiat, Yupik, Alutiiq, Egegik,and Pribilovian, Alaskan Athabascan, Tlingit, and Haida. The concept refers also to individuals who classify themselves as such. Alaska Indian Alaska Indians Alaska Natives Alaska Indian Alaska Indians Alaska Natives Denotes a person having origins in any indigenous people of Alaska and their descendants and who maintains tribal affiliation, or community or cultural attachment. The concept refers to population subgroups such as Eskimos, Aleuts, Inupiat, Yupik, Alutiiq, Egegik,and Pribilovian, Alaskan Athabascan, Tlingit, and Haida. The concept refers also to individuals who classify themselves as such. Alaska Native Thesaurus:Alaskan_Athabascan Alaskan Athabascan Thesaurus:Alastrim Alastrim Thesaurus:Alatna Alatna Thesaurus:Albinism A congenital disorder characterized by partial or complete absence of melanin pigment in the eyes, hair and skin. A congenital disorder characterized by partial or complete absence of melanin pigment in the eyes, hair and skin. Albinism Thesaurus:Albumin_Measurement A quantitative measurement of albumin present in a sample. ALB Albumin Microalbumin Albumin Measurement Thesaurus:Albumin_To_Creatinine_Protein_Ratio_Measurement ALBCREAT Albumin/Creatinine Microalbumin/Creatinine Ratio The determination of the ratio of albumin compared to creatinine protein present in a urine sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Albumin To Creatinine Protein Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Albumin_to_Globulin_Ratio_Measurement Albumin to Globulin Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Alcaligenaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Bordetella, Oligella and Sutterella. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Bordetella, Oligella and Sutterella. Alcaligenaceae Thesaurus:Alcaligenes A genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria in the family Alcaligenaceae. A genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria in the family Alcaligenaceae. Alcaligenes Thesaurus:Alcaligenes_faecalis A species of obligately aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile, oxidase positive, catalase positive, does not reduce nitrates and degrades urea. A. faecalis is found in soil, water, and fecal matter and is an opportunistic pathogen in humans. ALCALIGENES ODORANS Bacillus faecalis ALCALIGENES ODORANS Bacillus faecalis A species of obligately aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile, oxidase positive, catalase positive, does not reduce nitrates and degrades urea. A. faecalis is found in soil, water, and fecal matter and is an opportunistic pathogen in humans. Alcaligenes faecalis Thesaurus:Alcian_Blue_Staining_Method A microscopy staining method that utilizes alcian blue, a cationic, water soluble copper-containing phthalocyanine dye to determine the presence of acid mucopolysaccharides and glycosaminoglycans. ALCIAN BLUE STAIN ALCIAN BLUE STAIN A microscopy staining method that utilizes alcian blue, a cationic, water soluble copper-containing phthalocyanine dye to determine the presence of acid mucopolysaccharides and glycosaminoglycans. Alcian Blue Staining Method Thesaurus:Alcian_Blue_and_Periodic_Acid_Schiff_Staining_Method Alcian Blue and Periodic Acid Schiff Staining Method Thesaurus:Alcohol-Related_Carcinoma Alcohol-Related Carcinoma Thesaurus:Alcohol-Related_Esophageal_Carcinoma An esophageal carcinoma that results from alcohol consumption. The alcohol-related esophageal carcinomas are always of squamous cell type. There is no association between alcohol consumption and esophageal adenocarcinomas. Alcohol-Related Esophageal Carcinoma Alcohol-Related Esophageal Carcinoma An esophageal carcinoma that results from alcohol consumption. The alcohol-related esophageal carcinomas are always of squamous cell type. There is no association between alcohol consumption and esophageal adenocarcinomas. Alcohol-Related Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Alcohol-Related_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that develops following alcohol-induced injury of the liver parenchyma. A hepatocellular carcinoma that develops following alcohol-induced injury of the liver parenchyma. Alcohol-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Alcohol-Related_Laryngeal_Carcinoma Alcohol-Related Laryngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Alcohol_Related_Birth_Defect ARBD Alcohol Related Birth Defects A physical or cognitive mental abnormality caused by maternal alcohol consumption and its toxic effect on the developing embryo during pregnancy. Alcohol Related Birth Defect Thesaurus:Alcohol_Related_Neurodevelopmental_Disorder ARND A cognitive and neurological disorder due to fetal intrauterine exposure to maternal alcohol consumption. Typically, this presents without facies or other growth abnormalities. Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder Thesaurus:Alcohol_Toxicity Alcohol Toxicity Thesaurus:Alcoholic_Cardiomyopathy A dilated cardiomyopathy which is associated with consumption of large amounts of alcohol over a period of years. A dilated cardiomyopathy which is associated with consumption of large amounts of alcohol over a period of years. Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy Thesaurus:Alcoholic_Cirrhosis Alcoholic Cirrhosis Thesaurus:Alcoholic_Gastritis Alcoholic Gastritis Thesaurus:Alcoholic_Hepatitis Alcoholic Hepatitis Thesaurus:Alcoholic_Liver_Disease A disorder caused by damage to the liver parenchyma due to alcohol consumption. It may present with an acute onset or follow a chronic course, leading to cirrhosis. A disorder caused by damage to the liver parenchyma due to alcohol consumption. It may present with an acute onset or follow a chronic course, leading to cirrhosis. Alcoholic Liver Disease Thesaurus:Aldolase_Measurement ALDOLASE The determination of the amount of aldolase present in a sample. Aldolase Measurement Thesaurus:Aldosterone_Measurement ALDSTRN Aldosterone The determination of the amount of aldosterone hormone present in a sample. Aldosterone Measurement Thesaurus:Aldosterone_Producing_Adrenal_Cortex_Adenoma An adenoma of the adrenal cortex that produces aldosterone. It may be associated with Conn syndrome. Clinical presentation includes hypertension, hypokalemia, and muscle weakness. Aldosterone Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Aldosterone Producing Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Aldosterone-Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Thesaurus:Aleknagik Aleknagik Thesaurus:Aleukemic_Leukemia A leukemia characterised by the absence of leukemic cells in the peripheral blood. -- 2003 A leukemia characterised by the absence of leukemic cells in the peripheral blood. -- 2003 Aleukemic Leukemia Thesaurus:Aleukemic_Leukemia_Cutis Aleukemic Leukemia Cutis Thesaurus:Aleukemic_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia Aleukemic Lymphoblastic Leukemia Aleukemic Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Aleukemic Lymphoblastic Leukemia Aleukemic Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Aleukemic Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Aleukemic_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Cutis Aleukemic Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cutis Aleukemic Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cutis Aleukemic Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cutis Aleukemic Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cutis Aleukemic Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cutis Thesaurus:Aleukemic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia Aleukemic Lymphocytic Leukemia Aleukemic Lymphocytic Leukemia Aleukemic Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Aleukemic_Lymphoid_Leukemia Aleukemic Lymphatic Leukemia Aleukemic Lymphogenous Leukemia Aleukemic Lymphatic Leukemia Aleukemic Lymphogenous Leukemia Aleukemic Lymphoid Leukemia Thesaurus:Aleukemic_Monocytic_Leukemia_Cutis Aleukemic Monocytic Leukemia Cutis Thesaurus:Aleut Aleut Thesaurus:Aleut_Corporation Aleut Corporation Thesaurus:Aleutian Aleutian - a person having origins from the Aleut indigenous group of Alaska and their descendants and who maintains tribal affiliation, or community or cultural attachment. Aleutian - a person having origins from the Aleut indigenous group of Alaska and their descendants and who maintains tribal affiliation, or community or cultural attachment. Aleutian Thesaurus:Aleutian_Islander Aleutian Islander Thesaurus:Alexander Alexander Thesaurus:Alexander_Disease A rare genetic neurodegenerative disorder which belongs to the group of leukodystrophies. It has a slow and progressive clinical course and is characterized by developmental delay, macrocephaly, seizures, dementia and spasticity. A rare genetic neurodegenerative disorder which belongs to the group of leukodystrophies. It has a slow and progressive clinical course and is characterized by developmental delay, macrocephaly, seizures, dementia and spasticity. Alexander Disease Thesaurus:Algonquian Algonquian Thesaurus:Alistipes Alistipes Thesaurus:Alistipes_putredinis Alistipes putredinis Thesaurus:Alkaline_Phosphatase_Measurement A quantitative measurement of alkaline phosphatase present in a sample. ALP Alkaline Phosphatase ALP Alkaline Phosphatase A quantitative measurement of alkaline phosphatase present in a sample. Alkaline Phosphatase Measurement Thesaurus:Alkaline_Phosphatase_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement Alkaline Phosphatase to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Alkalosis An abnormally high alkalinity (low hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues. An abnormally high alkalinity (low hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues. Alkalosis Thesaurus:Alkaptonuria A rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by abnormalities in the metabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine. It results in the accumulation in the blood of homogentisic acid which is excreted in the urine. The presence of homogentisic acid in the urine causes its color to turn black. The excessive amount of homogentisic acid in the blood may cause damage to cartilage and heart valves, and may result in the formation of kidney stones. Alkaptonuria Thesaurus:Alkylating_Agent-Related_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia Alkylating Agent Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia Alkylating Agent-Related AML Alkylating Agent Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia Alkylating Agent-Related AML Alkylating Agent-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia Thesaurus:Alkylating_Agent-Related_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_and_Myelodysplastic_Syndrome Acute myeloid leukemias and myelodysplastic syndromes arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of alkylating agents that are used for the treatment of malignant tumors. Patients usually develop a myelodysplastic syndrome which may evolve to a higher grade myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia. A minority of patients present with an acute myeloid leukemia. Clonal cytogenetic abnormalities are frequently present and usually are unbalanced translocations or deletions of chromosomes 5 and 7. Patients with acute myeloid leukemia usually do not respond to treatment and have an unfavorable clinical outcome. Alkylating Agent Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome Alkylating Agent-Related AML and MDS Alkylating Agent Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome Alkylating Agent-Related AML and MDS Acute myeloid leukemias and myelodysplastic syndromes arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of alkylating agents that are used for the treatment of malignant tumors. Patients usually develop a myelodysplastic syndrome which may evolve to a higher grade myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia. A minority of patients present with an acute myeloid leukemia. Clonal cytogenetic abnormalities are frequently present and usually are unbalanced translocations or deletions of chromosomes 5 and 7. Patients with acute myeloid leukemia usually do not respond to treatment and have an unfavorable clinical outcome. Alkylating Agent-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome Thesaurus:Alkylating_Agent-Related_Myelodysplastic_Syndrome Alkylating Agent Related Myelodysplastic Syndrome Alkylating Agent-Related Myelodysplastic Syndrome Thesaurus:Allakaket Allakaket Thesaurus:Allelotype_Analysis The examination of the extent and variation of allelic loss in polymorphic DNA markers within a sample. Allelotype Profiling Allelotyping Allelotype Profiling Allelotyping The examination of the extent and variation of allelic loss in polymorphic DNA markers within a sample. Allelotype Analysis Thesaurus:Allen_Canyon Allen Canyon Thesaurus:Allergic_Arthritis Allergic Arthritis Thesaurus:Allergic_Bronchopulmonary_Aspergillosis An immune reaction to aspergillus in patients usually suffering from asthma or cystic fibrosis. An immune reaction to aspergillus in patients usually suffering from asthma or cystic fibrosis. Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis Thesaurus:Allergic_Contact_Dermatitis Allergic Contact Dermatitis Thesaurus:Allergic_Cutaneous_Angiitis Allergic Cutaneous Angiitis Thesaurus:Allergic_Dermatitis_due_to_Arnica Allergic Dermatitis due to Arnica Thesaurus:Allergic_Rhinitis Inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes caused by an IgE-mediated response to external allergens. The inflammation may also involve the mucous membranes of the sinuses, eyes, middle ear, and pharynx. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and itching. It may lead to fatigue, drowsiness, and malaise thus causing impairment of the quality of life. Allergic Rhinitis Thesaurus:Allgrove_Syndrome Allgrove Syndrome Thesaurus:Alopecia_Mucinosa A rare dermatologic disorder characterized by the accumulation of mucinous material in the hair follicles. In some cases it is associated with lymphoproliferative disorders, most often mycosis fungoides and Hodgkin lymphoma. Alopecia Mucinosis Alopecia Mucinosis A rare dermatologic disorder characterized by the accumulation of mucinous material in the hair follicles. In some cases it is associated with lymphoproliferative disorders, most often mycosis fungoides and Hodgkin lymphoma. Alopecia Mucinosa Thesaurus:Alpha-1_Acid_Glycoprotein_Measurement A1AGLP Alpha-1 Acid Glycoprotein The determination of the amount of alpha-1 acid glycoprotein present in a sample. Alpha-1 Acid Glycoprotein Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha-1_Antitrypsin_Measurement The determination of the amount of alpha-1 antitrypsin present in a sample. A1ANTRYP Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Serum Trypsin Inhibitor A1ANTRYP Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Serum Trypsin Inhibitor The determination of the amount of alpha-1 antitrypsin present in a sample. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha-1_Globulin_Measurement A1-Globulin Alpha-1 Globulin GLOBA1 The determination of the amount of alpha-1 globulin present in a sample. Alpha-1 Globulin Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha-1_Globulin_to_Total_Protein_Ratio_Measurement Alpha-1 Globulin/Total Protein GLOBA1PT The determination of the ratio of alpha-1 globulin compared to total protein present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Alpha-1 Globulin to Total Protein Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha-1_Microglobulin_Measurement A1MICG Alpha 1 Microglobulin Measurement Alpha-1 Microglobulin Protein HC The determination of the amount of alpha-1 microglobulin present in a sample. Alpha-1 Microglobulin Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha-1_Microglobulin_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement A1MCREAT Alpha-1 Microglobulin/Creatinine The determination of the ratio of alpha-1 microglobulin compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Alpha-1 Microglobulin to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha-2_Globulin_Measurement A2-Globulin Alpha-2 Globulin GLOBA2 The determination of the amount of alpha-2 globulin present in a sample. Alpha-2 Globulin Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha-2_Globulin_to_Total_Protein_Ratio_Measurement Alpha-2 Globulin/Total Protein GLOBA2PT The determination of the ratio of alpha-2 globulin compared to total protein present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Alpha-2 Globulin to Total Protein Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha-2_Macroglobulin_Measurement A2MACG Alpha-2 Macroglobulin The determination of the amount of alpha-2 macroglobulin present in a sample. Alpha-2 Macroglobulin Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha-Mannosidosis An autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by deficient activity of the enzyme alpha-D-mannosidase. There is a wide range of signs and symptoms including hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, hearing loss, respiratory infections, mental retardation, skeletal abnormalities, leveled nasal bridge and protruding forehead. An autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by deficient activity of the enzyme alpha-D-mannosidase. There is a wide range of signs and symptoms including hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, hearing loss, respiratory infections, mental retardation, skeletal abnormalities, leveled nasal bridge and protruding forehead. Alpha-Mannosidosis Thesaurus:Alpha-fetoprotein_Measurement AFP Alpha Fetoprotein The determination of the amount of alpha-fetoprotein present in a sample. Alpha-fetoprotein Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha-fetoprotein_Ratio_Measurement Alpha-fetoprotein Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha_Fetoprotein_L1_Measurement The determination of the amount of alpha fetoprotein L1 present in a sample. AFPL1 Alpha Fetoprotein L1 AFPL1 Alpha Fetoprotein L1 The determination of the amount of alpha fetoprotein L1 present in a sample. Alpha Fetoprotein L1 Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha_Fetoprotein_L2_Measurement AFPL2 Alpha Fetoprotein L2 The determination of the amount of alpha fetoprotein L2 present in a sample. Alpha Fetoprotein L2 Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha_Fetoprotein_L3_Measurement The determination of the amount of alpha fetoprotein L3 present in a sample. AFPL3 Alpha Fetoprotein L3 AFPL3 Alpha Fetoprotein L3 The determination of the amount of alpha fetoprotein L3 present in a sample. Alpha Fetoprotein L3 Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha_Fetoprotein_L3_to_Total_Alpha_Fetoprotein_Ratio_Measurement A Fetoprotein L3/A Fetoprotein AFPL3AFP The determination of the ratio of alpha fetoprotein L3 compared to total alpha fetoprotein present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Alpha Fetoprotein L3 to Total Alpha Fetoprotein Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha_Glucuronidase_Measurement GUSA Glucuronidase, Alpha The determination of the amount of alpha glucuronidase present in a sample. Alpha Glucuronidase Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha_Glutathione-S-Transferase_Measurement Alpha Glutathione-S-Transferase GSTAL The determination of the amount of alpha glutathione-s-transferase present in a sample. Alpha Glutathione-S-Transferase Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha_Glutathione-S-Transferase_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement Alpha Glutathione-S-Transferase to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Alpha_Heavy_Chain_Disease A clonal disorder, also known as immunoproliferative small intestinal disease or Mediterranean lymphoma, characterised by the secretion of a defective alpha heavy chain. It predominantly affects young people in the Mediterranean region. It involves the small intestine, and patients usually present with malabsorption syndrome, abdominal pain, weight loss, and fever. There is extensive villous atrophy of the small intestinal mucosa, which is heavily infiltrated by small lymphocytes and plasma cells. The small intestinal morphologic changes are consistent with a mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALT lymphoma). Alpha heavy chain disease frequently progresses to large B-cell lymphoma, and normally has a poor prognosis. IPSID Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease Mediterranean Abdominal Lymphoma Mediterraneanl Lymphoma IPSID Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease Mediterranean Abdominal Lymphoma Mediterraneanl Lymphoma A clonal disorder, also known as immunoproliferative small intestinal disease or Mediterranean lymphoma, characterised by the secretion of a defective alpha heavy chain. It predominantly affects young people in the Mediterranean region. It involves the small intestine, and patients usually present with malabsorption syndrome, abdominal pain, weight loss, and fever. There is extensive villous atrophy of the small intestinal mucosa, which is heavily infiltrated by small lymphocytes and plasma cells. The small intestinal morphologic changes are consistent with a mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALT lymphoma). Alpha heavy chain disease frequently progresses to large B-cell lymphoma, and normally has a poor prognosis. Alpha Heavy Chain Disease Thesaurus:Alpha_Hemolytic_Streptococcus STREPTOCOCCUS ALPHA-HEMOLYTIC A bacterium that is assigned to the genus Streptococcus that is able to reduce the iron content in hemoglobin in red blood cells, thus producing green colored colonies on blood agar plates. Alpha Hemolytic Streptococcus Thesaurus:Alpha_Naphthyl_Acetate_Esterase_Staining_Method A cytochemical staining technique used to detect alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) activity. Nonspecific esterase stains with acetate substrate and is mainly used in the determination of lineage in acute myelogenous leukemia. Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (M7) blasts stain strongly when the acetate substrate is used. Alpha Naphthyl Acetate Esterase Stain Alpha Naphthyl Acetate Esterase Stain A cytochemical staining technique used to detect alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) activity. Nonspecific esterase stains with acetate substrate and is mainly used in the determination of lineage in acute myelogenous leukemia. Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (M7) blasts stain strongly when the acetate substrate is used. Alpha Naphthyl Acetate Esterase Staining Method Thesaurus:Alpha_Naphthyl_Butyrate_Esterase_Staining_Method A cytochemical staining technique used to detect esterase enzyme contained within monocytes and macrophages, which reacts strongly with the substrate alpha-naphthyl butyrate. Monoblastic [FAB M5a (without differentiation) or M5b (with differentiation)] and acute myelomonocytic (M4) leukemias blasts stain when the butyrate substrate is used. Myeloid cells (either malignant or non-malignant) do not stain with nonspecific esterase techniques. Alpha Naphthyl Butyrate Esterase Stain Alpha Naphthyl Butyrate Esterase Stain A cytochemical staining technique used to detect esterase enzyme contained within monocytes and macrophages, which reacts strongly with the substrate alpha-naphthyl butyrate. Monoblastic [FAB M5a (without differentiation) or M5b (with differentiation)] and acute myelomonocytic (M4) leukemias blasts stain when the butyrate substrate is used. Myeloid cells (either malignant or non-malignant) do not stain with nonspecific esterase techniques. Alpha Naphthyl Butyrate Esterase Staining Method Thesaurus:Alpha_Naphthyl_Esterase_Staining_Method A cytochemical staining technique using the alpha-naphthyl esterase staining method or a nonspecific esterase staining method to identify and quantify monoblasts and monocytes and to detect esterase activity. The esterase enzyme contained within monocytes and macrophages reacts strongly with the substrate alpha-naphthyl butyrate. The test is useful in diagnosis of acute leukemias. It marks immature monocytes, and thus is useful in the diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia of monocytic type. Alpha Naphthyl Butyrate Esterase Stain Alpha Naphthyl Esterase Stain Alpha Naphthyl Butyrate Esterase Stain Alpha Naphthyl Esterase Stain A cytochemical staining technique using the alpha-naphthyl esterase staining method or a nonspecific esterase staining method to identify and quantify monoblasts and monocytes and to detect esterase activity. The esterase enzyme contained within monocytes and macrophages reacts strongly with the substrate alpha-naphthyl butyrate. The test is useful in diagnosis of acute leukemias. It marks immature monocytes, and thus is useful in the diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia of monocytic type. Alpha Naphthyl Esterase Staining Method Thesaurus:Alpha_Thalassemia A genetic hematologic disorder characterized by partial or complete absence of the alpha globin chains of the heme molecule. A genetic hematologic disorder characterized by partial or complete absence of the alpha globin chains of the heme molecule. Alpha Thalassemia Thesaurus:Alpha_Thalassemia_Silent_Carrier A condition in which a person has reduced protein production from one of the four alpha-globin alleles. A condition in which a person has reduced protein production from one of the four alpha-globin alleles. Alpha Thalassemia Silent Carrier Thesaurus:Alpha_Thalassemia_Trait A condition in which a person has reduced protein production from two of the four alpha-globin alleles. A condition in which a person has reduced protein production from two of the four alpha-globin alleles. Alpha Thalassemia Trait Thesaurus:Alpine Alpine Thesaurus:Alprazolam_Measurement The determination of the amount of alprazolam present in a sample. Alprazolam Measurement Thesaurus:Alsea Alsea Thesaurus:Alstrom_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive syndrome caused by mutations in the gene ALMS1. Signs and symptoms include blindness, obesity, hearing loss, endocrine abnormalities, cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure, hepatic and renal failure. A rare autosomal recessive syndrome caused by mutations in the gene ALMS1. Signs and symptoms include blindness, obesity, hearing loss, endocrine abnormalities, cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure, hepatic and renal failure. Alstrom Syndrome Thesaurus:Alteration_Of_Cognitive_Function Alteration In Cognition CHANGES, COGNITIVE COGNITIVE CHANGES Cognitive Alteration Cognitive Change Alteration Of Cognitive Function Thesaurus:Alterations_in_Hearing Alterations in Hearing Thesaurus:Alterations_in_Smell_or_Taste Alterations in Smell or Taste Thesaurus:Alutiiq_Aleut Alutiiq Aleut Thesaurus:Alveolar_Adenoma ADENOMA OF ALVEOLI ADENOMA OF THE ALVEOLI ADENOMA, BRONCHIOLOALVEOLAR, BENIGN A benign, well circumscribed lung neoplasm morphologically characterized by the presence of cystic spaces resembling alveoli, lined by a simple cuboidal epithelium. The cystic spaces are surrounded by a spindle cell stroma which may show myxoid changes. It is a solitary, usually peripheral lung lesion. Patients are usually asymptomatic and its discovery is an incidental finding during chest X-ray examination. Surgical excision is curative. Alveolar Adenoma Thesaurus:Alveolar_Capillary_Dysplasia A rare lethal congenital abnormality that refers to the abnormal development of the capillaries around the alveoli in the lung parenchyma. It manifests as respiratory distress and persistent pulmonary hypertension in infancy. A rare lethal congenital abnormality that refers to the abnormal development of the capillaries around the alveoli in the lung parenchyma. It manifests as respiratory distress and persistent pulmonary hypertension in infancy. Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia Thesaurus:Alveolar_Duct The respiratory passage distal to the respiratory bronchiole. Alveolar sacs and alveoli arise from the alveolar duct. The respiratory passage distal to the respiratory bronchiole. Alveolar sacs and alveoli arise from the alveolar duct. Alveolar Duct Thesaurus:Alveolar_Rhabdomyosarcoma A rapidly growing malignant mesenchymal neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of round cells with myoblastic differentiation and a fibrovascular stroma resembling an alveolar growth pattern. The tumor usually presents in the extremities. ARMS ARMS A rapidly growing malignant mesenchymal neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of round cells with myoblastic differentiation and a fibrovascular stroma resembling an alveolar growth pattern. The tumor usually presents in the extremities. Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Alveolar_Septum The tissue separating adjacent alveolar air spaces. Alveolar Septal Wall Interalveolar Septum Alveolar Septal Wall Interalveolar Septum The tissue separating adjacent alveolar air spaces. Alveolar Septum Thesaurus:Alveolar_Soft_Part_Sarcoma A rare malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of large epithelioid cells with abundant cytoplasm forming nests and pseudoalveolar structures. The groups of the epithelioid cells are separated by thin-walled sinusoidal spaces. It occurs most often in adolescents and young adults. In adults the most common sites of involvement are the extremities, and in infants and children, the head and neck. It usually presents as a slowly growing mass and it frequently metastasizes to other anatomic sites. The most common sites of metastasis are the lungs, bone, and brain. ASPS ASPS A rare malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of large epithelioid cells with abundant cytoplasm forming nests and pseudoalveolar structures. The groups of the epithelioid cells are separated by thin-walled sinusoidal spaces. It occurs most often in adolescents and young adults. In adults the most common sites of involvement are the extremities, and in infants and children, the head and neck. It usually presents as a slowly growing mass and it frequently metastasizes to other anatomic sites. The most common sites of metastasis are the lungs, bone, and brain. Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Thesaurus:Alveolitis Alveolitis Thesaurus:Alzheimer_s_Disease A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language. Alzheimer dementia Alzheimer disease Alzheimer's Dementia Alzheimer dementia Alzheimer disease Alzheimer's Dementia A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language. Alzheimer's Disease Thesaurus:Amaurosis_Fugax Transient loss of vision in one eye due to retinal ischemia. Transient loss of vision in one eye due to retinal ischemia. Amaurosis Fugax Thesaurus:Ambiguous_Genitalia A rare congenital abnormality in which the infant's external genitalia do not have the typical appearance of a male's or female's genitalia. A rare congenital abnormality in which the infant's external genitalia do not have the typical appearance of a male's or female's genitalia. Ambiguous Genitalia Thesaurus:Ambler Ambler Thesaurus:Amebiasis A parasitic infectious disorder caused by amoebas. The parasite may cause colitis which is manifested with bloody diarrheas, abdominal pain, nausea and fever. In rare cases it may spread to the liver, brain and lungs. A parasitic infectious disorder caused by amoebas. The parasite may cause colitis which is manifested with bloody diarrheas, abdominal pain, nausea and fever. In rare cases it may spread to the liver, brain and lungs. Amebiasis Thesaurus:Amebic_Colitis Amebic Colitis Thesaurus:Amegakaryocytosis A non-neoplastic, congenital or non-congenital disorder charcaterized by marked reduction or absence of megakaryocytes and thrombocytopenia. A non-neoplastic, congenital or non-congenital disorder charcaterized by marked reduction or absence of megakaryocytes and thrombocytopenia. Amegakaryocytosis Thesaurus:Amelanotic_Melanoma A melanoma characterized by the complete absence of melanin pigment in the melanoma cells. It occurs more frequently on the face and it is often associated with desmoplastic reaction. MELANOMA, AMELANOTIC, MALIGNANT MELANOMA, AMELANOTIC, MALIGNANT A melanoma characterized by the complete absence of melanin pigment in the melanoma cells. It occurs more frequently on the face and it is often associated with desmoplastic reaction. Amelanotic Melanoma Thesaurus:Amelanotic_Skin_Melanoma Amelanotic Malignant Melanoma (of Skin) Amelanotic Malignant Melanoma of Skin Amelanotic Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Amelanotic Malignant Skin Melanoma Amelanotic Melanoma of Skin Amelanotic Melanoma of the Skin Amelanotic Malignant Melanoma (of Skin) Amelanotic Malignant Melanoma of Skin Amelanotic Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Amelanotic Malignant Skin Melanoma Amelanotic Melanoma of Skin Amelanotic Melanoma of the Skin Amelanotic Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Amelia A congenital malformation characterized by the complete absence of all limbs. A congenital malformation characterized by the complete absence of all limbs. Amelia Thesaurus:Ameloblastic_Carcinoma ODONTOMA, AMELOBLASTIC, MALIGNANT A rare, cytologically malignant ameloblastoma that may metastasize. Ameloblastic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ameloblastic_Carcinoma-Secondary_Type_Dedifferentiated_Intraosseous Central Ameloblastic Carcinoma Central Ameloblastic Carcinoma Ameloblastic Carcinoma-Secondary Type (Dedifferentiated), Intraosseous Thesaurus:Ameloblastic_Carcinoma-Secondary_Type_Dedifferentiated_Peripheral Peripheral Ameloblastic Carcinoma Peripheral Ameloblastic Carcinoma Ameloblastic Carcinoma-Secondary Type (Dedifferentiated), Peripheral Thesaurus:Ameloblastic_Carcinoma_ex_Ameloblastoma Ameloblastic Carcinoma Ex Ameloblastoma Ameloblastic Carcinoma Ex Ameloblastoma Ameloblastic Carcinoma-Secondary Type (Dedifferentiated) Thesaurus:Ameloblastic_Carcinoma_ex_Odontogenic_Cyst Ameloblastic Carcinoma Ex Odontogenic Cyst Ameloblastic Carcinoma Ex Odontogenic Cyst Ameloblastic Carcinoma Derived From Odontogenic Cyst Thesaurus:Ameloblastic_Fibro-Odontoma AMELOBLASTIC FIBROODONTOMA FIBROAMELOBLASTIC ODONTOMA ODONTOMA, AMELOBLASTIC, BENIGN A rare benign neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It is characterized by the presence of a fibromyxoid stroma, epithelial component, dentin, and enamel. Recurrences are rare. Ameloblastic Fibro-Odontoma Thesaurus:Ameloblastic_Fibrodentinoma A rare neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It usually arises from the posterior mandible. It is characterized by the presence of an epithelial component, fibromyxoid stroma, and dentin formation. It is treated with enucleation and curettage. Recurrences may occur. A rare neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It usually arises from the posterior mandible. It is characterized by the presence of an epithelial component, fibromyxoid stroma, and dentin formation. It is treated with enucleation and curettage. Recurrences may occur. Ameloblastic Fibrodentinoma Thesaurus:Ameloblastic_Fibroma A rare neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It usually arises from the posterior mandible. It is characterized by the presence of an epithelial component and fibromyxoid stroma. It may recur and rarely shows malignant transformation to ameloblastic fibrosarcoma. It is treated with enucleation and curettage. Fibrodentinoma Fibrodentinoma A rare neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It usually arises from the posterior mandible. It is characterized by the presence of an epithelial component and fibromyxoid stroma. It may recur and rarely shows malignant transformation to ameloblastic fibrosarcoma. It is treated with enucleation and curettage. Ameloblastic Fibroma Thesaurus:Ameloblastic_Fibrosarcoma A locally aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from odontogenic tissue. It occurs in the mandible and less often in the maxilla. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant connective tissue component and a benign epithelial component. The frequency of distal metastases is low. Ameloblastic Sarcoma Odontogenic Fibrosarcoma Ameloblastic Sarcoma Odontogenic Fibrosarcoma A locally aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from odontogenic tissue. It occurs in the mandible and less often in the maxilla. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant connective tissue component and a benign epithelial component. The frequency of distal metastases is low. Ameloblastic Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Ameloblastoma The most common odontogenic tumor, arising from the epithelial component of the embryonic tooth and usually affecting the molar-ramus region of the mandible or maxilla. Although most ameloblastomas are morphologically and clinically benign, they may cause extensive local destruction, recur, or metastasize. AMELOBLASTOMA, UNDETERMINED AMELOBLASTOMA, UNDETERMINED The most common odontogenic tumor, arising from the epithelial component of the embryonic tooth and usually affecting the molar-ramus region of the mandible or maxilla. Although most ameloblastomas are morphologically and clinically benign, they may cause extensive local destruction, recur, or metastasize. Ameloblastoma Thesaurus:Amenorrhea Amenorrhea Thesaurus:American_College_of_Cardiology_American_Heart_Association_Lesion_Complexity_Class A classification system for coronary stenosis based upon characteristics that influence the difficulty of percutaneous coronary revascularization. (ACC) ACC/AHA Lesion Complexity Class ACC/AHA Lesion Complexity Class A classification system for coronary stenosis based upon characteristics that influence the difficulty of percutaneous coronary revascularization. (ACC) American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Lesion Complexity Class Thesaurus:American_College_of_Cardiology_American_Heart_Association_Lesion_Complexity_Score_A Discrete (less than 10 mm length) and concentric and readily accessible and non-angulated segment less than 45 degrees and smooth contour and little or no calcification and less than totally occlusive and not ostial in location and no major branch involvement and absence of thrombus. (ACC) ACC/AHA Lesion Complexity Score A ACC/AHA Lesion Complexity Score A Discrete (less than 10 mm length) and concentric and readily accessible and non-angulated segment less than 45 degrees and smooth contour and little or no calcification and less than totally occlusive and not ostial in location and no major branch involvement and absence of thrombus. (ACC) American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Lesion Complexity Score A Thesaurus:American_College_of_Cardiology_American_Heart_Association_Lesion_Complexity_Score_B Tubular (10-20 mm length) or eccentric or moderate tortuosity of proximal segment or moderately angulated segment, 45-90 degrees or irregular contour or moderate to heavy calcification or ostial in location or bifurcation lesions requiring double guidewires or some thrombus present or total occlusion less than 3 months old. (ACC) ACC/AHA Lesion Complexity Score B American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Lesion Complexity Score B Thesaurus:American_College_of_Cardiology_American_Heart_Association_Lesion_Complexity_Score_C Diffuse (length greater than 2cm) or excessive tortuosity of proximal segment or extremely angulated segments greater than 90 degrees or total occlusions greater than 3 months old and/or bridging collaterals or inability to protect major side branches or degenerated vein grafts with friable lesions. (ACC) ACC/AHA Lesion Complexity Score C American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Lesion Complexity Score C Thesaurus:American_Cutaneous_Leishmaniasis American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Thesaurus:American_Indian Denotes a person having origins in one of the indigenous peoples of North America, who lived on the continent prior to the European colonization. The term includes individuals belonging to a large number of tribes, states, and ethnic groups, many of them still enduring as communities. Denotes a person having origins in one of the indigenous peoples of North America, who lived on the continent prior to the European colonization. The term includes individuals belonging to a large number of tribes, states, and ethnic groups, many of them still enduring as communities. American Indian Thesaurus:American_Indian_or_Alaska_Native First Nations Native American Native Americans Denotes a person having origins in one of the indigenous peoples of North America, who lived on the continent prior to the European colonization. The term includes individuals belonging to a large number of tribes, states, and ethnic groups, many of them still enduring as communities. American Indian or Alaska Native Thesaurus:Ametropia An optical condition in the eye where there is an error of refraction of light rays on the retina. An optical condition in the eye where there is an error of refraction of light rays on the retina. Ametropia Thesaurus:Amino_Acid_Measurement The measurement of the amount of amino acids in a biologic specimen. http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Amino_Acid_Measurement amino acid analysis The measurement of the amount of amino acids in a biologic specimen. Amino Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Amino_Acid_Metabolism_Disorder An inherited disorder that affects the metabolism of the amino acids. Representative examples include alkaptonuria, homocystinuria, tyrosinemia, and phenylketonuria. An inherited disorder that affects the metabolism of the amino acids. Representative examples include alkaptonuria, homocystinuria, tyrosinemia, and phenylketonuria. Amino Acid Metabolism Disorder Thesaurus:Amino_Acid_Ratio_Measurement The determination of the ratio of one amino acid compared to another amino acid present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Amino_Acid_Ratio_Measurement The determination of the ratio of one amino acid compared to another amino acid present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Amino Acid Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Aminoglycoside_Screening_Method A method to determine microbial susceptibility to high concentrations of aminoglycoside antibiotics. HIGH LEVEL AMINOGLYCOSIDE SCREEN Aminoglycoside Screening Method Thesaurus:Ammonia_Measurement http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Ammonia_Measurement AMMONIA AMMONIA NH3 A measurement of the ammonia in a biological specimenCDISC The determination of the amount of ammonia present in a sample. Ammonia Measurement Thesaurus:Amnestic_Disorder_Due_to_a_General_Medical_Condition A disorder involving memory impairment (either anterograde or retrograde) that is etiologically linked to the direct physiological consequence of a general medical condition. The memory impairment is not the result of a delirium or dementia. A disorder involving memory impairment (either anterograde or retrograde) that is etiologically linked to the direct physiological consequence of a general medical condition. The memory impairment is not the result of a delirium or dementia. Amnestic Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition Thesaurus:Amnionitis Inflammation of the amnion. Amnionitis Thesaurus:Amniotic_Band_Syndrome A rare congenital disorder which is caused by entrapment of anatomic parts of the fetus in fibrous amniotic bands during pregnancy. It may result in the formation of constriction rings around the digits and upper and lower extremities, swelling of the extremities and congenital amputations. Amniotic Band Constriction Amniotic Band Constriction A rare congenital disorder which is caused by entrapment of anatomic parts of the fetus in fibrous amniotic bands during pregnancy. It may result in the formation of constriction rings around the digits and upper and lower extremities, swelling of the extremities and congenital amputations. Amniotic Band Syndrome Thesaurus:Amobarbital_Measurement The determination of the amount of amobarbital present in a sample. The determination of the amount of amobarbital present in a sample. Amobarbital Measurement Thesaurus:Amorphous_Crystal_Measurement Amorphous Crystals CYAMORPH The determination of the amount of amorphous crystals present in a sample. Amorphous Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Amorphous_Phosphate_Crystals_Measurement The determination of the amount of amorphous phosphate crystals present in a sample. Amorphous Phosphate Crystals CYAMPPH Amorphous Phosphate Crystals CYAMPPH The determination of the amount of amorphous phosphate crystals present in a sample. Amorphous Phosphate Crystals Measurement Thesaurus:Amorphous_Sediment_Measurement http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Amorphous_Sediment_Measurement AMORPHSD Amorphous Debris Amorphous Debris Amorphous Sediment Amorphous Sediment The determination of the amount of amorphous sediment present in a sample. Amorphous Sediment Measurement Thesaurus:Amorphous_Urate_Crystals_Measurement Amorphous Urate Crystals Measurement Thesaurus:Amphetamine_Drug_Class_Measurement Amphetamine Drug Class Measurement Thesaurus:Amphetamine_Measurement The determination of the amount of amphetamine present in a sample. The determination of the amount of amphetamine present in a sample. Amphetamine Measurement Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Adenocarcinoma An invasive carcinoma with glandular differentiation arising from the ampulla of Vater. Signs and symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Adenocarcinoma of Ampulla of Vater Ampullary Adenocarcinoma Invasive Adenocarcinoma of the Ampullary Region Adenocarcinoma of Ampulla of Vater Ampullary Adenocarcinoma Invasive Adenocarcinoma of the Ampullary Region An invasive carcinoma with glandular differentiation arising from the ampulla of Vater. Signs and symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Ampulla of Vater Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the ampulla of Vater and resembles the adenomas of the small and large intestines. Morphologically, according to the growth pattern, it may be classified as tubular, tubulovillous, or villous. Dysplasia is always present. Jaundice may be an early symptom. Ampulla of Vater Adenoma Ampullary Adenoma Ampulla of Vater Adenoma Ampullary Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the ampulla of Vater and resembles the adenomas of the small and large intestines. Morphologically, according to the growth pattern, it may be classified as tubular, tubulovillous, or villous. Dysplasia is always present. Jaundice may be an early symptom. Ampulla of Vater Intestinal-Type Adenoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma A carcinoma with glandular and squamous differentiation arising from the ampulla of Vater. Signs and symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. A carcinoma with glandular and squamous differentiation arising from the ampulla of Vater. Signs and symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Ampulla of Vater Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. The vast majority of cases are adenocarcinomas. Signs and symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Ampulla of Vater Cancer Ampullary Carcinoma ampullary cancer Ampulla of Vater Cancer Ampullary Carcinoma ampullary cancer A carcinoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. The vast majority of cases are adenocarcinomas. Signs and symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A carcinoma with glandular differentiation arising from the ampulla of Vater. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of glycogen-rich cells with hyperchromatic nuclei. A carcinoma with glandular differentiation arising from the ampulla of Vater. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of glycogen-rich cells with hyperchromatic nuclei. Ampulla of Vater Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Enterochromaffin_Cell_Serotonin-Producing_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. It produces serotonin. Ampulla of Vater EC Cell Serotonin-Producing NET Ampulla of Vater EC-Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Ampullary Region Ampulla of Vater EC Cell Serotonin-Producing NET Ampulla of Vater EC-Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Ampullary Region A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. It produces serotonin. Ampulla of Vater Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Gangliocytic_Paraganglioma An extra-adrenal paraganglioma that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. It consists of a mixture of neuroendocrine cells, Schwann-like cells, and ganglion cells. Gangliocytic Paraganglioma of the Ampullary Region Gangliocytic Paraganglioma of the Ampullary Region An extra-adrenal paraganglioma that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. It consists of a mixture of neuroendocrine cells, Schwann-like cells, and ganglion cells. Ampulla of Vater Gangliocytic Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Hepatoid_Adenocarcinoma A very rare adenocarcinoma that arises from the ampulla of Vater. It is usually of the intestinal type and is characterized by the presence of malignant polygonal cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm resembling hepatocytes. A very rare adenocarcinoma that arises from the ampulla of Vater. It is usually of the intestinal type and is characterized by the presence of malignant polygonal cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm resembling hepatocytes. Ampulla of Vater Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Intestinal_Type_Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of intestinal-type malignant epithelial cells. Ampulla of Vater Invasive Intestinal Type Adenocarcinoma Ampulla of Vater Invasive Intestinal Type Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of intestinal-type malignant epithelial cells. Ampulla of Vater Intestinal Type Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Invasive_Papillary_Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma that arises from an exophytic papillary neoplasm of the ampulla of Vater. Ampulla of Vater Invasive Papillary Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Ampulla of Vater Large Cell NEC Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Ampullary Region Ampulla of Vater Large Cell NEC Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Ampullary Region An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Ampulla of Vater Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Mixed_Adenoneuroendocrine_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Ampulla of Vater MANEC Ampulla of Vater Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma A carcinoma with glandular differentiation arising from the ampulla of Vater. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of mucoid stroma formation. Ampulla of Vater Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the ampulla of Vater. Ampulla of Vater Tumor Neoplasm of Ampulla of Vater Neoplasm of the Ampulla of Vater Tumor of Ampulla of Vater Tumor of the Ampulla of Vater Ampulla of Vater Tumor Neoplasm of Ampulla of Vater Neoplasm of the Ampulla of Vater Tumor of Ampulla of Vater Tumor of the Ampulla of Vater A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the ampulla of Vater. Ampulla of Vater Neoplasm Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Patients usually present with advanced stage disease. Ampulla of Vater High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Ampulla of Vater NEC Ampulla of Vater NEC G3 Ampulla of Vater Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Carcinoma Ampulla of Vater Small and Large Cell Endocrine Carcinoma Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Ampullary Region Ampulla of Vater Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the ampulla of Vater and periampullary region. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Ampullary Region Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Ampullary Region A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the ampulla of Vater and periampullary region. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Ampulla of Vater Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the ampulla of Vater and periampullary region. Ampulla of Vater NET Ampulla of Vater Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Ampulla of Vater Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Ampullary Region Ampulla of Vater NET Ampulla of Vater Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Ampulla of Vater Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Ampullary Region A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the ampulla of Vater and periampullary region. Ampulla of Vater Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G1 A well differentiated, low grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF. Ampulla of Vater NET G1 Ampulla of Vater NET G1 (Carcinoid) Ampulla of Vater Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 (Carcinoid) Carcinoid Tumor of the Ampulla of Vater Carcinoid Tumor of the Ampullary Region Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 of the Ampullary Region Ampulla of Vater NET G1 Ampulla of Vater NET G1 (Carcinoid) Ampulla of Vater Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 (Carcinoid) Carcinoid Tumor of the Ampulla of Vater Carcinoid Tumor of the Ampullary Region Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 of the Ampullary Region A well differentiated, low grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF. Ampulla of Vater Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF. Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 of the Ampullary Region Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 of the Ampullary Region A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF. Ampulla of Vater Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Pancreatobiliary_Type_Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma that arises from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the presence of malignant cells that resemble the malignant cells of the pancreatic ductal or extrahepatic bile duct carcinomas. An invasive adenocarcinoma that arises from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the presence of malignant cells that resemble the malignant cells of the pancreatic ductal or extrahepatic bile duct carcinomas. Ampulla of Vater Pancreatobiliary Type Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Signet_Ring_Cell_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of mucin-containing signet-ring cells. Ampullary Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Ampullary Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of mucin-containing signet-ring cells. Ampulla of Vater Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Small_Cell_Carcinoma An aggressive neuroendocrine carcinoma arising from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of small malignant cells, necrosis, and a high mitotic rate. Signs and symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Ampulla of Vater Small Cell Carcinoma Ampulla of Vater Small Cell NEC Ampullary Small Cell Carcinoma Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Ampullary Region Ampulla of Vater Small Cell Carcinoma Ampulla of Vater Small Cell NEC Ampullary Small Cell Carcinoma Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Ampullary Region An aggressive neuroendocrine carcinoma arising from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of small malignant cells, necrosis, and a high mitotic rate. Signs and symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Ampulla of Vater Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Somatostatin_Producing_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. It produces somatostatin. Ampulla of Vater Somatostatin Producing NET Ampulla of Vater Somatostatin Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Somatostatin Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Ampullary Region Ampulla of Vater Somatostatin Producing NET Ampulla of Vater Somatostatin Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Somatostatin Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Ampullary Region A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the ampulla of Vater and the periampullary region. It produces somatostatin. Ampulla of Vater Somatostatin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A carcinoma with glandular and squamous differentiation arising from the ampulla of Vater. Signs and symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. A carcinoma with glandular and squamous differentiation arising from the ampulla of Vater. Signs and symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Ampulla of Vater Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Tubular_Adenoma An intestinal-type adenoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the presence of tubular epithelial structures and it is associated with dysplasia. Ampullary Tubular Adenoma Ampullary Tubular Adenoma An intestinal-type adenoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the presence of tubular epithelial structures and it is associated with dysplasia. Ampulla of Vater Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Tubulovillous_Adenoma An intestinal-type adenoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the presence of tubular and villous epithelial structures and it is associated with dysplasia. An intestinal-type adenoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the presence of tubular and villous epithelial structures and it is associated with dysplasia. Ampulla of Vater Tubulovillous Adenoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma An aggressive carcinoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells without evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation. Signs and symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. An aggressive carcinoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells without evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation. Signs and symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Ampulla of Vater Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma_with_Osteoclast-Like_Giant_Cells A rare variant of undifferentiated carcinoma that arises from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the presence of non-neoplastic, histiocytic, osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells. A rare variant of undifferentiated carcinoma that arises from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the presence of non-neoplastic, histiocytic, osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells. Ampulla of Vater Undifferentiated Carcinoma with Osteoclast-Like Giant Cells Thesaurus:Ampulla_of_Vater_Villous_Adenoma An intestinal-type adenoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the presence of villous epithelial structures and it is associated with dysplasia. Ampullary Villous Adenoma Ampullary Villous Adenoma An intestinal-type adenoma arising from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the presence of villous epithelial structures and it is associated with dysplasia. Ampulla of Vater Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Ampullary_Flat_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia_Dysplasia_High_Grade A non-polypoid, preinvasive neoplasm that arises from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the presence of high grade dysplasia. Ampullary Flat Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Dysplasia), High Grade Ampullary Flat Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Dysplasia), High Grade A non-polypoid, preinvasive neoplasm that arises from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the presence of high grade dysplasia. Ampullary Flat Intraepithelial Neoplasia, High Grade Thesaurus:Ampullary_Gland GLAND, AMPULLARY Paired exocrine glands of the male reproductive system located at the medial termination of the ductus deferens that produce and secrete lipids and glycogen, components of the seminal fluid. Ampullary Gland Thesaurus:Ampullary_Noninvasive_Pancreatobiliary_Papillary_Neoplasm_with_High_Grade_Dysplasia An ampullary noninvasive papillary neoplasm of the pancreatobiliary type characterized by the presence of high grade dysplasia. Ampullary High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Ampullary High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia An ampullary noninvasive papillary neoplasm of the pancreatobiliary type characterized by the presence of high grade dysplasia. Ampullary Noninvasive Pancreatobiliary Papillary Neoplasm with High Grade Dysplasia Thesaurus:Ampullary_Noninvasive_Pancreatobiliary_Papillary_Neoplasm_with_Low_Grade_Dysplasia An ampullary noninvasive papillary neoplasm of the pancreatobiliary type characterized by the presence of low grade dysplasia. Ampullary Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Ampullary Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia An ampullary noninvasive papillary neoplasm of the pancreatobiliary type characterized by the presence of low grade dysplasia. Ampullary Noninvasive Pancreatobiliary Papillary Neoplasm with Low Grade Dysplasia Thesaurus:Amputation_Neuroma Amputation Neuroma Thesaurus:Amylase_Measurement AMYLASE A quantitative measurement of amylase present in a sample. Amylase Measurement Thesaurus:Amyloid_Neoplasm A soft tissue neoplasm composed of acellular amyloid material. Soft Tissue Amyloid Tumor Soft Tissue Amyloid Tumor A soft tissue neoplasm composed of acellular amyloid material. Soft Tissue Amyloid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Amyloid_P_Measurement The determination of the amount of amyloid P present in a sample. AMYLOIDP Amyloid P AMYLOIDP Amyloid P The determination of the amount of amyloid P present in a sample. Amyloid P Measurement Thesaurus:Amyotrophic_Lateral_Sclerosis An autosomal dominant inherited form of amyloidosis. ALS Lou Gehrig Disease ALS Lou Gehrig Disease An autosomal dominant inherited form of amyloidosis. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Thesaurus:Anaerobic_Gram_Negative_Bacillus ANAEROBIC GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLUS ANAEROBIC GRAM-NEGATIVE ROD Any rod shaped bacteria that does not require oxygen to grow or respirate and has a cell wall that contains low levels of peptidoglycan and stains pink with the Gram staining technique. Anaerobic Gram Negative Bacillus Thesaurus:Anaerobic_Gram_Negative_Coccus ANAEROBIC GRAM-NEGATIVE COCCUS Any spherical shaped bacteria that does not require oxygen to grow or respirate and has a cell wall that contains low levels of peptidoglycan and stains pink with the Gram staining technique. Anaerobic Gram Negative Coccus Thesaurus:Anaerobic_Gram_Positive_Bacillus Anaerobic Gram Positive Bacillus Thesaurus:Anaerococcus A genus of strictly anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Clostridiales XI. A genus of strictly anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Clostridiales XI. Anaerococcus Thesaurus:Anaerococcus_hydrogenalis A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This bacteria is indole and urease positive, coagulase and arginine dihydrolase negative and acid is produced from glucose, lactose, raffinose and mannose. A. hydrogenalis has been isolated from the vagina and ovarian abscesses. PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS HYDROGENALIS PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS HYDROGENALIS A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This bacteria is indole and urease positive, coagulase and arginine dihydrolase negative and acid is produced from glucose, lactose, raffinose and mannose. A. hydrogenalis has been isolated from the vagina and ovarian abscesses. Anaerococcus hydrogenalis Thesaurus:Anaerococcus_prevotii A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This bacteria is indole and coagulase negative, urease positive and produces acid from raffinose, ribose and mannose. A. pervotii is an opportunist pathogen in immunocompromised individuals. Anaerococcus prevotii Thesaurus:Anaerococcus_tetradius A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This bacteria is urease positive, indole and coagulase negative, ferments glucose and mannose but does not produces acid from raffinose. A. tetradius is a commensal organism of the mouth, skin, gastrointestinal and urinary tract and is considered an opportunistic pathogens in cases of immunosuppression or trauma. GAFFKYA ANAEROBIA PEPTOSTREPTOTOCCUS TETRADIUS GAFFKYA ANAEROBIA PEPTOSTREPTOTOCCUS TETRADIUS A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This bacteria is urease positive, indole and coagulase negative, ferments glucose and mannose but does not produces acid from raffinose. A. tetradius is a commensal organism of the mouth, skin, gastrointestinal and urinary tract and is considered an opportunistic pathogens in cases of immunosuppression or trauma. Anaerococcus tetradius Thesaurus:Anaerococcus_vaginalis A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This bacteria is arginine dihydrolase positive and coagulase and urease negative. A. vaginalis has been isolated from the vagina and ovarian abscesses. Anaerococcus vaginalis Thesaurus:Anaktuvuk Anaktuvuk Thesaurus:Anaktuvuk_Pass Anaktuvuk Pass Thesaurus:Anal_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising in the anal canal epithelium, including the mucosal surface, the anal glands, and the lining of fistulous tracts. The prognosis is related to the stage at diagnosis. -- 2003 Adenocarcinoma of Anus Adenocarcinoma of the Anus Adenocarcinoma of Anus Adenocarcinoma of the Anus An adenocarcinoma arising in the anal canal epithelium, including the mucosal surface, the anal glands, and the lining of fistulous tracts. The prognosis is related to the stage at diagnosis. -- 2003 Anal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Adenocarcinoma_within_Anorectal_Fistula An anal adenocarcinoma arising from the lining of an anorectal fistulous tract. The overlying anal mucosa does not show evidence of neoplastic changes. Some cases are associated with Crohn disease. Adenocarcinoma of Anus within Anorectal Fistula Adenocarcinoma of the Anus within Anorectal Fistula Adenocarcinoma of Anus within Anorectal Fistula Adenocarcinoma of the Anus within Anorectal Fistula An anal adenocarcinoma arising from the lining of an anorectal fistulous tract. The overlying anal mucosa does not show evidence of neoplastic changes. Some cases are associated with Crohn disease. Anal Adenocarcinoma within Anorectal Fistula Thesaurus:Anal_Atresia A congenital, pathologic narrowing of the anal opening. A congenital, pathologic narrowing of the anal opening. Anal Atresia Thesaurus:Anal_Basaloid_Carcinoma An anal squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cells with hyperchromatic nuclei and peripheral nuclear palisading. Basaloid Carcinoma of Anus Basaloid Carcinoma of the Anus Basaloid Carcinoma of Anus Basaloid Carcinoma of the Anus An anal squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cells with hyperchromatic nuclei and peripheral nuclear palisading. Anal Basaloid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Adenocarcinoma An anal adenocarcinoma arising from the anal canal mucosa. Morphologically, it resembles the adenocarcinoma which arises from the colorectal glandular epithelium. Symptoms include anal pruritus, discomfort when sitting, pain, change in bowel habit, and bleeding. Adenocarcinoma Arising in Anal Mucosa Adenocarcinoma Arising in the Anal Mucosa Adenocarcinoma of Anal Canal Adenocarcinoma of the Anal Canal Adenocarcinoma Arising in Anal Mucosa Adenocarcinoma Arising in the Anal Mucosa Adenocarcinoma of Anal Canal Adenocarcinoma of the Anal Canal An anal adenocarcinoma arising from the anal canal mucosa. Morphologically, it resembles the adenocarcinoma which arises from the colorectal glandular epithelium. Symptoms include anal pruritus, discomfort when sitting, pain, change in bowel habit, and bleeding. Anal Canal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma or less frequently an adenocarcinoma, often associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Homosexual men are at particular risk. The most important prognostic factors are tumor stage and nodal status. Anal Canal Cancer Anal Canal and Perianal Gland Cancer Anal Canal and Perianal Gland Carcinoma Anal Canal Cancer Anal Canal and Perianal Gland Cancer Anal Canal and Perianal Gland Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma or less frequently an adenocarcinoma, often associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Homosexual men are at particular risk. The most important prognostic factors are tumor stage and nodal status. Anal Canal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic intraepithelial process involving the anal canal. When it is clinically noticeable, it may appear as an eczematous or papillary lesion, plaques, or papules. Morphologically, it is characterized by loss of epithelial stratification and nuclear polarity, cytologic atypia, and the presence of mitotic figures. It may be classified as low or high grade. ACIN ASIN Anal Canal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Anal Canal Squamous Dysplasia Anal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia ACIN ASIN Anal Canal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Anal Canal Squamous Dysplasia Anal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic intraepithelial process involving the anal canal. When it is clinically noticeable, it may appear as an eczematous or papillary lesion, plaques, or papules. Morphologically, it is characterized by loss of epithelial stratification and nuclear polarity, cytologic atypia, and the presence of mitotic figures. It may be classified as low or high grade. Anal Canal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the anal canal. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Anal Canal Large Cell NEC Anal Large Cell NEC Anal Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Anal Canal Large Cell NEC Anal Large Cell NEC Anal Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the anal canal. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Anal Canal Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Mixed_Adenoneuroendocrine_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the anal canal. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Anal Canal MANEC Anal MANEC Anal Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma Anal Canal MANEC Anal MANEC Anal Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the anal canal. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Anal Canal Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the anal canal. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Anal Canal High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Anal Canal NEC Anal Canal NEC G3 Anal High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Anal NEC Anal NEC G3 Anal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Anal Canal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the anal canal. Anal Canal NET Anal Canal Well Differentiated Tumor Anal Canal Well Differentiated Tumor/Carcinoma Anal NET Anal Neuroendocrine Tumor Anal Canal NET Anal Canal Well Differentiated Tumor Anal Canal Well Differentiated Tumor/Carcinoma Anal NET Anal Neuroendocrine Tumor A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the anal canal. Anal Canal Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G1 A well differentiated, low grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the anal canal. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Anal Canal Carcinoid Tumor Anal Canal NET G1 Anal Canal NET G1 (Carcinoid) Anal Canal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 (Carcinoid) Anal Carcinoid Tumor Anal NET G1 Anal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Anal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 (Carcinoid) Carcinoid Tumor of the Anal Canal Anal Canal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the anal canal. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Anal Canal NET G2 Anal NET G2 Anal Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Anal Canal Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Paget_s_Disease Paget disease involving the squamous epithelium of the anal canal. Anal Canal Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of Anal Canal Paget's Disease of the Anal Canal Anal Canal Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of Anal Canal Paget's Disease of the Anal Canal Paget disease involving the squamous epithelium of the anal canal. Paget Disease of the Anal Canal Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Small_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the anal canal. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Anal Canal Small Cell NEC Anal Small Cell NEC Anal Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Anal Canal Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the mucosa of the anal canal. Anal Canal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Squamous_Papilloma A benign epithelial neoplasm that arises from the anal canal. It is characterized by a papillary growth pattern and a proliferation of neoplastic squamous cells without morphologic evidence of malignancy. A benign epithelial neoplasm that arises from the anal canal. It is characterized by a papillary growth pattern and a proliferation of neoplastic squamous cells without morphologic evidence of malignancy. Anal Canal Squamous Papilloma Thesaurus:Anal_Canal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma A usually aggressive malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the anal canal. It is composed of malignant cells which do not display evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation. A usually aggressive malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the anal canal. It is composed of malignant cells which do not display evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation. Anal Canal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the anus. Anal carcinomas include the anal canal and anal margin (perianal skin) carcinomas. The anal margin carcinoma is staged separately as a skin carcinoma. Anal cancer stage terms are used as synonyms for anal canal cancer stage terms. Anal Cancer Cancer of Anus Cancer of the Anus Carcinoma of Anus Carcinoma of the Anus Anal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Cloacogenic_Carcinoma An anal carcinoma arising from the transitional zone of the anal canal. Anal Cloacogenic Carcinoma Cloacogenic Anal Carcinoma Cloacogenic Carcinoma Cloacogenic Carcinoma of Anus Cloacogenic Carcinoma of the Anus Anal Cloacogenic Carcinoma Cloacogenic Anal Carcinoma Cloacogenic Carcinoma Cloacogenic Carcinoma of Anus Cloacogenic Carcinoma of the Anus An anal carcinoma arising from the transitional zone of the anal canal. Anal Canal Cloacogenic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Condyloma_Acuminatum A human papillomavirus-related neoplasm arising from the anus. Morphologically, it is characterized by an exophytic papillary proliferation of squamous cells and acanthosis. Condylomata of Anus Condylomata of the Anus Condylomata of Anus Condylomata of the Anus A human papillomavirus-related neoplasm arising from the anus. Morphologically, it is characterized by an exophytic papillary proliferation of squamous cells and acanthosis. Anal Condyloma Acuminatum Thesaurus:Anal_Extramucosal_Perianal_Adenocarcinoma An anal adenocarcinoma arising from the lining of an anorectal fistulous tract or the anal glands. The overlying anal mucosa does not show evidence of neoplastic changes. It usually presents as a submucosal tumor. Extramucosal (Perianal) Adenocarcinoma of Anus Extramucosal (Perianal) Adenocarcinoma of the Anus Extramucosal (Perianal) Adenocarcinoma of Anus Extramucosal (Perianal) Adenocarcinoma of the Anus An anal adenocarcinoma arising from the lining of an anorectal fistulous tract or the anal glands. The overlying anal mucosa does not show evidence of neoplastic changes. It usually presents as a submucosal tumor. Anal Extramucosal (Perianal) Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Fibrous_Polyp A non-neoplastic polypoid lesion that arises from the anal canal or perianal skin. It is composed of dense fibrous stroma and it is covered by squamous epithelium. Anal Fibrous Polyp Anal Tag Fibroepithelial Polyp of Anus Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Anus Fibrous Polyp of Anus Fibrous Polyp of the Anus Anal Fibrous Polyp Anal Tag Fibroepithelial Polyp of Anus Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Anus Fibrous Polyp of Anus Fibrous Polyp of the Anus A non-neoplastic polypoid lesion that arises from the anal canal or perianal skin. It is composed of dense fibrous stroma and it is covered by squamous epithelium. Anal Fibroepithelial Polyp Thesaurus:Anal_Glands_Adenocarcinoma An anal adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the anal glands. The overlying anal mucosa does not show evidence of neoplastic changes. Adenocarcinoma of Anal Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Anal Gland Adenocarcinoma of Anal Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Anal Gland An anal adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the anal glands. The overlying anal mucosa does not show evidence of neoplastic changes. Anal Glands Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Infection An infectious process affecting the anal area. An infectious process affecting the anal area. Anal Infection Thesaurus:Anal_Inflammatory_Cloacogenic_Polyp A non-neoplastic polypoid lesion that arises from the anal transitional zone. It is characterized by the presence of hyperplastic rectal mucosa that is partially covered by squamous or transitional epithelium. Anal Inflammatory Cloacogenic Polyp Thesaurus:Anal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic intraepithelial process involving either the squamous and transitional zones of the anal canal or the perianal skin (anal margin). AIN Anal Canal and Anal Margin Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Anal Canal and Perianal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Anal Dysplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Anus Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Anus AIN Anal Canal and Anal Margin Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Anal Canal and Perianal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Anal Dysplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Anus Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Anus A precancerous neoplastic intraepithelial process involving either the squamous and transitional zones of the anal canal or the perianal skin (anal margin). Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Anal_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the anus. HIV-positive patients have an increased risk of developing Kaposi sarcoma in the perianal region. Anal Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Anus Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Anus Anal Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Anus Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Anus A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the anus. HIV-positive patients have an increased risk of developing Kaposi sarcoma in the perianal region. Anal Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Anal_Leiomyoma A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the anus. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Anus Leiomyoma of the Anus Leiomyoma of Anus Leiomyoma of the Anus A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the anus. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Anal Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Anal_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the anus. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Anus Leiomyosarcoma of the Anus Leiomyosarcoma of Anus Leiomyosarcoma of the Anus An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the anus. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Anal Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Anal_Lymphoma A usually large cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma of B-cell phenotype, arising from the anus. Lymphomas originating from the anal region are rare in the general population, but they are seen with a higher frequency in HIV-positive patients, particularly homosexual men. Lymphoma of Anus Lymphoma of the Anus Primary Anal Lymphoma Lymphoma of Anus Lymphoma of the Anus Primary Anal Lymphoma A usually large cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma of B-cell phenotype, arising from the anus. Lymphomas originating from the anal region are rare in the general population, but they are seen with a higher frequency in HIV-positive patients, particularly homosexual men. Anal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Anal_Margin_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma A basal cell carcinoma arising from the perianal skin. Local excision is the treatment of choice. Metastases are extremely rare. Basal Cell Carcinoma of Anal Margin Basal Cell Carcinoma of Perianal Skin Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Anal Margin Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Perianal Skin Perianal Skin Basal Cell Carcinoma Anal Margin Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Margin_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising in the anal margin or perianal skin (below the anal verge and involving the perianal hair-bearing skin). It includes basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma. Anal margin carcinoma is staged as a skin carcinoma, separately from anal canal carcinoma. -- 2003 Carcinoma of Anal Margin Carcinoma of the Anal Margin Perianal Skin Carcinoma Carcinoma of Anal Margin Carcinoma of the Anal Margin Perianal Skin Carcinoma A carcinoma arising in the anal margin or perianal skin (below the anal verge and involving the perianal hair-bearing skin). It includes basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma. Anal margin carcinoma is staged as a skin carcinoma, separately from anal canal carcinoma. -- 2003 Anal Margin Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Margin_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic intraepithelial process involving the squamous epithelium of the perianal skin. Clinically, it usually presents as a white or red area in the perianal skin. Morphologically, it is characterized by full thickness dysplasia of the squamous epithelium and sometimes of the pilosebaceous epithelium. Human papillomavirus DNA sometimes may be identified in the dysplastic epithelium. It may recur after treatment, however only a small percentage of cases progress to squamous cell carcinoma. Anal Margin Bowen Disease Anal Margin Bowen's Disease Anal Margin Intraepithelial Neoplasia Anal Margin Squamous Dysplasia Bowen Disease PSIN Perianal Skin Bowen Disease Perianal Skin Bowen's Disease Perianal Squamous Dysplasia Anal Margin Bowen Disease Anal Margin Bowen's Disease Anal Margin Intraepithelial Neoplasia Anal Margin Squamous Dysplasia Bowen Disease PSIN Perianal Skin Bowen Disease Perianal Skin Bowen's Disease Perianal Squamous Dysplasia A precancerous neoplastic intraepithelial process involving the squamous epithelium of the perianal skin. Clinically, it usually presents as a white or red area in the perianal skin. Morphologically, it is characterized by full thickness dysplasia of the squamous epithelium and sometimes of the pilosebaceous epithelium. Human papillomavirus DNA sometimes may be identified in the dysplastic epithelium. It may recur after treatment, however only a small percentage of cases progress to squamous cell carcinoma. Perianal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Anal_Margin_Paget_s_Disease Paget disease involving the perianal skin. Anal Margin Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of the Anal Margin Perianal Skin Paget's Disease Anal Margin Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of the Anal Margin Perianal Skin Paget's Disease Paget disease involving the perianal skin. Paget Disease of the Anal Margin Thesaurus:Anal_Margin_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the perianal skin. Perianal Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Anal Margin Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anal Margin Perianal Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Anal Margin Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anal Margin A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the perianal skin. Anal Margin Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Melanoma A melanoma arising from the anus. Clinical presentation includes rectal bleeding, tenesmus, pain, and change in bowel habit. The prognosis is usually poor. Anal Malignant Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Anus Malignant Melanoma of the Anus Melanoma of Anus Melanoma of the Anus Anal Melanoma Thesaurus:Anal_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma An anal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of mucoid stroma formation. Anal Colloid Adenocarcinoma Anal Colloidal Adenocarcinoma Colloid Adenocarcinoma of Anus Colloid Adenocarcinoma of the Anus Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of Anus Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of the Anus Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Anus Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Anus Anal Colloid Adenocarcinoma Anal Colloidal Adenocarcinoma Colloid Adenocarcinoma of Anus Colloid Adenocarcinoma of the Anus Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of Anus Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of the Anus Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Anus Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Anus An anal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of mucoid stroma formation. Anal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Mucositis An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the anus. An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the anus. Anal Mucositis Thesaurus:Anal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the anal canal or anal margin. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include squamous papilloma and papillary hidradenoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and melanoma. Anal Neoplasms, Benign and Malignant Anal Tumor Anal Tumors Anus Neoplasm Neoplasm of Anus Neoplasm of the Anus Tumor of Anus Tumor of the Anus Anal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Anal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the anal canal. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Anal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Anus Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Anus Anal Canal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Anal_Paget_s_Disease A slowly spreading, erythematous eczematoid plaque in the anal region. Histologically, the basal part or whole thickness of the squamous epithelium is infiltrated by large cells with abundant pale cytoplasm and large nuclei. Half of the cases are associated with an internal malignancy, most often a colorectal adenocarcinoma. The other half of the cases, have a high local recurrence rate and they may become invasive (WHO). Anal Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of Anus Paget's Disease of the Anus Paget Disease of the Anus Thesaurus:Anal_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the anus. Rhabdomyosarcoma of Anus Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Anus Rhabdomyosarcoma of Anus Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Anus A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the anus. Anal Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Anal_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the anus. Representative examples include leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and Kaposi sarcoma. Sarcoma of Anus Sarcoma of the Anus Sarcoma of Anus Sarcoma of the Anus A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the anus. Representative examples include leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and Kaposi sarcoma. Anal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Anal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) arising from the anal canal or the anal margin (perianal skin). Human papillomavirus is detected in the majority of cases. Homosexual HIV-positive men have an increased risk of developing anal squamous cell carcinoma in comparison to the general male population. Symptoms include anal pruritus, discomfort when sitting, pain, change in bowel habit, and bleeding. The prognosis is generally better for anal margin SCC than for anal canal SCC. Epidermoid Anal Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Anus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Anus Squamous Cell Anal Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Anus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anus Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anal_Ulcer A painful tear in the lining of the anal canal, often accompanied by bleeding on defecation. It is usually the result of a traumatic bowel movement or anal sexual penetration. A painful tear in the lining of the anal canal, often accompanied by bleeding on defecation. It is usually the result of a traumatic bowel movement or anal sexual penetration. Anal Ulcer Thesaurus:Anal_Verrucous_Carcinoma A large, well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma with a cauliflower-like appearance, characterized by the presence of an exophytic and endophytic growth pattern. Morphologically, there is papillomatosis and acanthosis present, however cytologically the neoplastic squamous cells have a benign appearance. Dysplastic changes are minimal. It does not respond to conservative treatment and it is regarded by many authors as an intermediate lesion between condyloma acuminatum and squamous cell carcinoma. Anal Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor Anal Giant (Malignant) Condyloma Anal Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor Anal Giant (Malignant) Condyloma A large, well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma with a cauliflower-like appearance, characterized by the presence of an exophytic and endophytic growth pattern. Morphologically, there is papillomatosis and acanthosis present, however cytologically the neoplastic squamous cells have a benign appearance. Dysplastic changes are minimal. It does not respond to conservative treatment and it is regarded by many authors as an intermediate lesion between condyloma acuminatum and squamous cell carcinoma. Anal Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anaphylactic_Shock ANAPHYLAXIS SHOCK, ANAPHYLACTIC An acute inflammatory reaction resulting from the release of histamine and histamine-like substances from mast cells, causing a hypersensitivity immune response. Clinically, it presents with breathing difficulty, dizziness, hypotension, cyanosis and loss of consciousness, and may lead to death. Anaphylactic Shock Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Adrenal_Cortex_Carcinoma An adrenal cortex carcinoma characterized by the presence of necrotic changes, hemorrhage, nuclear atypia, and mitotic activity. An adrenal cortex carcinoma characterized by the presence of necrotic changes, hemorrhage, nuclear atypia, and mitotic activity. Anaplastic Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Astroblastoma An astroblastoma characterized by the presence of high mitotic activity, cytologic atypia, and architectural distortion. Anaplastic Astroblastoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Astrocytoma A diffusely infiltrating, WHO grade III astrocytoma with focal or dispersed anaplasia, and a marked proliferative potential. It may arise from a low-grade astrocytoma, but it can also be diagnosed at first biopsy, without indication of a less malignant precursor lesion. It has an intrinsic tendency for malignant progression to glioblastoma. (WHO) ASTROCYTOMA, ANAPLASTIC , MALIGNANT GRADE III ASTROCYTIC NEOPLASM GRADE III ASTROCYTIC TUMOR GRADE III ASTROCYTOMA MALIGNANT ASTROCYTOMA Anaplastic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Brain_Stem_Astrocytoma Anaplastic Brainstem Astrocytoma Anaplastic Brain Stem Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Brain_Stem_Glioma Anaplastic Brainstem Glioma Anaplastic Glioma of Brain Stem Anaplastic Glioma of Brainstem Anaplastic Glioma of the Brain Stem Anaplastic Glioma of the Brainstem Brain Stem Glioma, Grade III Brainstem Glioma, Grade III Grade III Brain Stem Glioma Grade III Brainstem Glioma Grade III Glioma of Brain Stem Grade III Glioma of Brainstem Grade III Glioma of the Brain Stem Grade III Glioma of the Brainstem Undifferentiated Brain Stem Glioma Undifferentiated Brainstem Glioma Undifferentiated Glioma of Brain Stem Undifferentiated Glioma of Brainstem Undifferentiated Glioma of the Brain Stem Undifferentiated Glioma of the Brainstem Anaplastic Brainstem Glioma Anaplastic Glioma of Brain Stem Anaplastic Glioma of Brainstem Anaplastic Glioma of the Brain Stem Anaplastic Glioma of the Brainstem Brain Stem Glioma, Grade III Brainstem Glioma, Grade III Grade III Brain Stem Glioma Grade III Brainstem Glioma Grade III Glioma of Brain Stem Grade III Glioma of Brainstem Grade III Glioma of the Brain Stem Grade III Glioma of the Brainstem Undifferentiated Brain Stem Glioma Undifferentiated Brainstem Glioma Undifferentiated Glioma of Brain Stem Undifferentiated Glioma of Brainstem Undifferentiated Glioma of the Brain Stem Undifferentiated Glioma of the Brainstem Anaplastic Brain Stem Glioma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Diencephalic_Astrocytoma Anaplastic Astrocytoma of Diencephalon Anaplastic Astrocytoma of the Diencephalon Diencephalic Anaplastic Astrocytoma Grade III Astrocytic Neoplasm of Diencephalon Grade III Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Diencephalon Grade III Astrocytic Tumor of Diencephalon Grade III Astrocytic Tumor of the Diencephalon Grade III Astrocytoma of Diencephalon Grade III Astrocytoma of the Diencephalon Grade III Diencephalic Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Diencephalic Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Diencephalic Astrocytoma Undifferentiated Astrocytoma of Diencephalon Undifferentiated Astrocytoma of the Diencephalon Undifferentiated Diencephalic Astrocytoma Anaplastic Astrocytoma of Diencephalon Anaplastic Astrocytoma of the Diencephalon Diencephalic Anaplastic Astrocytoma Grade III Astrocytic Neoplasm of Diencephalon Grade III Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Diencephalon Grade III Astrocytic Tumor of Diencephalon Grade III Astrocytic Tumor of the Diencephalon Grade III Astrocytoma of Diencephalon Grade III Astrocytoma of the Diencephalon Grade III Diencephalic Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Diencephalic Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Diencephalic Astrocytoma Undifferentiated Astrocytoma of Diencephalon Undifferentiated Astrocytoma of the Diencephalon Undifferentiated Diencephalic Astrocytoma Anaplastic Diencephalic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Ependymoma A WHO grade III malignant glioma of ependymal origin with accelerated growth and an unfavorable clinical outcome, particularly in children. It is characterized by high mitotic activity, often accompanied by microvascular proliferation and pseudo-palisading necrosis. (Adapted from WHO) ANAPLASTIC EPENDYMAL NEOPLASM ANAPLASTIC EPENDYMAL TUMOR EPENDYMOMA, ANAPLASTIC , MALIGNANT MALIGNANT EPENDYMOMA UNDIFFERENTIATED EPENDYMAL NEOPLASM UNDIFFERENTIATED EPENDYMAL TUMOR UNDIFFERENTIATED EPENDYMOMA WHO GRADE III EPENDYMAL NEOPLASM WHO GRADE III EPENDYMAL TUMOR ANAPLASTIC EPENDYMAL NEOPLASM ANAPLASTIC EPENDYMAL TUMOR EPENDYMOMA, ANAPLASTIC , MALIGNANT MALIGNANT EPENDYMOMA UNDIFFERENTIATED EPENDYMAL NEOPLASM UNDIFFERENTIATED EPENDYMAL TUMOR UNDIFFERENTIATED EPENDYMOMA WHO GRADE III EPENDYMAL NEOPLASM WHO GRADE III EPENDYMAL TUMOR A WHO grade III malignant glioma of ependymal origin with accelerated growth and an unfavorable clinical outcome, particularly in children. It is characterized by high mitotic activity, often accompanied by microvascular proliferation and pseudo-palisading necrosis. (Adapted from WHO) Anaplastic Ependymoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Ganglioglioma A WHO grade III neuroepithelial neoplasm composed of neoplastic, mature ganglion cells and anaplastic glial cells. The anaplastic changes in the glial component and high MIB-1 and TP53 labeling indices may indicate aggressive behavior. However, the correlation of histological anaplasia with clinical outcome is inconsistent. (Adapted from WHO) A WHO grade III neuroepithelial neoplasm composed of neoplastic, mature ganglion cells and anaplastic glial cells. The anaplastic changes in the glial component and high MIB-1 and TP53 labeling indices may indicate aggressive behavior. However, the correlation of histological anaplasia with clinical outcome is inconsistent. (Adapted from WHO) Anaplastic Ganglioglioma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Giant_Cell_Thyroid_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of undifferentiated (anaplastic) carcinoma of the thyroid gland, characterized by the presence of large numbers of non-neoplastic, osteoclast-like giant cells. Anaplastic Giant Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Anaplastic Giant Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Anaplastic Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Giant Cell Thyroid Carcinoma Anaplastic Giant Cell Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Giant Cell Carcinoma Undifferentiated Giant Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Undifferentiated Giant Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Undifferentiated Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Giant Cell Thyroid Carcinoma Undifferentiated Giant Cell Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Anaplastic Giant Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Anaplastic Giant Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Anaplastic Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Giant Cell Thyroid Carcinoma Anaplastic Giant Cell Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Giant Cell Carcinoma Undifferentiated Giant Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Undifferentiated Giant Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Undifferentiated Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Giant Cell Thyroid Carcinoma Undifferentiated Giant Cell Thyroid Gland Carcinoma A morphologic variant of undifferentiated (anaplastic) carcinoma of the thyroid gland, characterized by the presence of large numbers of non-neoplastic, osteoclast-like giant cells. Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Carcinoma, Osteoclastic Variant Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Hemispheric_Astrocytoma Anaplastic Astrocytoma of Cerebral Hemisphere Anaplastic Astrocytoma of the Cerebral Hemisphere Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Hemispheric Cerebral Hemisphere Anaplastic Astrocytoma Grade III Astrocytic Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemisphere Grade III Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemisphere Grade III Astrocytic Tumor of Cerebral Hemisphere Grade III Astrocytic Tumor of the Cerebral Hemisphere Grade III Astrocytoma of Cerebral Hemisphere Grade III Astrocytoma of the Cerebral Hemisphere Grade III Cerebral Hemisphere Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Cerebral Hemisphere Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Cerebral Hemisphere Astrocytoma Grade III Hemispheric Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Hemispheric Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Hemispheric Astrocytoma Hemispheric Anaplastic Astrocytoma Undifferentiated Astrocytoma of Cerebral Hemisphere Undifferentiated Astrocytoma of the Cerebral Hemisphere Anaplastic Hemispheric Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma_Lymphomatoid_Papulosis-Like_Histology Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Lymphomatoid Papulosis-Like Histology Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Lymphoma Anaplastic Large B-Cell Lymphoma Anaplastic Large B-Cell Lymphoma Anaplastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Lymphoma_PTLD Anaplastic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma PTLD Anaplastic Lymphoma PTLD Anaplastic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma PTLD Anaplastic Lymphoma PTLD Anaplastic Lymphoma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Malignant_Intracranial_Meningioma An anaplastic meningioma that arises within the cranial cavity. An anaplastic meningioma that arises within the cranial cavity. Anaplastic (Malignant) Intracranial Meningioma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Malignant_Intraspinal_Meningioma An anaplastic (malignant) meningioma involving the spinal meninges. Anaplastic Intraspinal Meningioma Malignant Intraspinal Meningioma Malignant Meningioma of Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Malignant Meningioma of the Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Malignant Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma Anaplastic Intraspinal Meningioma Malignant Intraspinal Meningioma Malignant Meningioma of Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Malignant Meningioma of the Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Malignant Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma An anaplastic (malignant) meningioma involving the spinal meninges. Anaplastic (Malignant) Intraspinal Meningioma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Malignant_Meningioma A WHO grade III meningioma characterized by the presence of malignant morphologic features, including malignant cytology and a very high mitotic index (20 or more mitoses per ten high power fields). ANAPLASTIC MENINGIOMA MALIGNANT MENINGIOMA MENINGIOMA, ANAPLASTIC, MALIGNANT MENINGIOMA, MALIGNANT ANAPLASTIC MENINGIOMA MALIGNANT MENINGIOMA MENINGIOMA, ANAPLASTIC, MALIGNANT MENINGIOMA, MALIGNANT A WHO grade III meningioma characterized by the presence of malignant morphologic features, including malignant cytology and a very high mitotic index (20 or more mitoses per ten high power fields). Anaplastic (Malignant) Meningioma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Malignant_Neoplasm Anaplastic Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma characterized by marked nuclear pleomorphism, and high mitotic activity. Anaplastic Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Oligoastrocytoma An oligoastrocytoma characterized by the presence of increased cellularity, nuclear atypia, pleomorphism, and high mitotic activity. Anaplastic Mixed Glioma WHO Grade III Mixed Glioma Anaplastic Mixed Glioma WHO Grade III Mixed Glioma An oligoastrocytoma characterized by the presence of increased cellularity, nuclear atypia, pleomorphism, and high mitotic activity. Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Oligodendroglioma A WHO grade III oligodendroglioma with focal or diffuse malignant morphologic features (prominent nuclear pleomorphism, mitoses, and increased cellularity). MALIGNANT MALIGNANT OLIGODENDROGLIOMA OLIGODENDROGLIOMA OLIGODENDROGLIOMA, ANAPLASTIC, MALIGNANT Oligodendroglioma, Malignant UNDIFFERENTIATED OLIGODENDROGLIOMA WHO GRADE III OLIGODENDROGLIAL NEOPLASM WHO GRADE III OLIGODENDROGLIAL TUMOR MALIGNANT MALIGNANT OLIGODENDROGLIOMA OLIGODENDROGLIOMA OLIGODENDROGLIOMA, ANAPLASTIC, MALIGNANT Oligodendroglioma, Malignant UNDIFFERENTIATED OLIGODENDROGLIOMA WHO GRADE III OLIGODENDROGLIAL NEOPLASM WHO GRADE III OLIGODENDROGLIAL TUMOR A WHO grade III oligodendroglioma with focal or diffuse malignant morphologic features (prominent nuclear pleomorphism, mitoses, and increased cellularity). Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Rhabdomyosarcoma A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. It is characterized by the presence of large hyperchromatic and anaplastic cells. A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. It is characterized by the presence of large hyperchromatic and anaplastic cells. Anaplastic Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Secondary_Supratentorial_Astrocytoma Anaplastic Secondary Supratentorial Astrocytoma Grade III Secondary Supratentorial Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Secondary Supratentorial Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Secondary Supratentorial Astrocytoma Undifferentiated Secondary Supratentorial Astrocytoma Anaplastic Secondary Supratentorial Astrocytoma Grade III Secondary Supratentorial Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Secondary Supratentorial Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Secondary Supratentorial Astrocytoma Undifferentiated Secondary Supratentorial Astrocytoma Secondary Supratentorial Anaplastic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Small_Cell_Thyroid_Carcinoma Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Small Cell Thyroid Carcinoma Anaplastic Small Cell Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Undifferentiated Small Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Undifferentiated Small Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Small Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Undifferentiated Small Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Small Cell Thyroid Carcinoma Undifferentiated Small Cell Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Small Cell Thyroid Carcinoma Anaplastic Small Cell Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Undifferentiated Small Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Undifferentiated Small Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Small Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Undifferentiated Small Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Small Cell Thyroid Carcinoma Undifferentiated Small Cell Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Thyroid_Carcinoma A primary carcinoma of the thyroid gland composed of undifferentiated cells. The malignant cells demonstrate evidence of epithelial differentiation, either by immunohistochemistry or electron microscopic studies. Microscopically, in the majority of cases there is a mixture of spindle, epithelioid, and giant cells. The vast majority of the patients present with a rapidly enlarging neck mass. The clinical course is usually aggressive. Anaplastic Carcinoma of Thyroid Anaplastic Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Thyroid Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma Anaplastic Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Dedifferentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Metaplastic Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Pleomorphic Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Carcinosarcoma Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Thyroid Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Thyroid Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Undifferentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anaplastic_Wilms_Tumor Wilms tumor of the kidney characterized by the presence of nuclear anaplasia. Anaplasia is defined by the presence of all of the following: multipolar polyploid mitotic figures, marked nuclear enlargement, and hyperchromasia. When anaplasia is diffuse, it is associated with an unfavorable clinical outcome. Anaplastic Renal Wilm's Tumor Anaplastic Renal Wilms' Tumor Anaplastic Renal Wilm's Tumor Anaplastic Renal Wilms' Tumor Wilms tumor of the kidney characterized by the presence of nuclear anaplasia. Anaplasia is defined by the presence of all of the following: multipolar polyploid mitotic figures, marked nuclear enlargement, and hyperchromasia. When anaplasia is diffuse, it is associated with an unfavorable clinical outcome. Anaplastic Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Ancylostomiasis Ancylostomiasis Thesaurus:Ancylostomiasis_due_to_Ancylostoma_Braziliense Ancylostomiasis due to Ancylostoma Braziliense Thesaurus:Ancylostomiasis_due_to_Ancylostoma_Ceylanicum Ancylostomiasis due to Ancylostoma Ceylanicum Thesaurus:Ancylostomiasis_due_to_Ancylostoma_Duodenale Ancylostomiasis due to Ancylostoma Duodenale Thesaurus:Andersen_Syndrome A form of long QT syndrome characterized by ventricular arrhythmia, muscle weakness, and developmental abnormalities which include micrognathia, low-set ears and deformities of the fingers. A form of long QT syndrome characterized by ventricular arrhythmia, muscle weakness, and developmental abnormalities which include micrognathia, low-set ears and deformities of the fingers. Andersen Syndrome Thesaurus:Andreafsky Andreafsky Thesaurus:Androblastoma A benign or malignant sex cord-stromal tumor arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic Leydig cells. Signs and symptoms include hirsutism, menorrhagia and metrorrhagia. It may be associated with trisomy 8. Androblastoma Arrhenoblastoma Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell Neoplasm Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor of Ovary Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor of the Ovary Sertoli-Leydig Neoplasm of Ovary Sertoli-Leydig Neoplasm of the Ovary Arrhenoblastoma Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell Neoplasm Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor of Ovary Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor of the Ovary Sertoli-Leydig Neoplasm of Ovary Sertoli-Leydig Neoplasm of the Ovary A benign or malignant sex cord-stromal tumor arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic Leydig cells. Signs and symptoms include hirsutism, menorrhagia and metrorrhagia. It may be associated with trisomy 8. Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Androgen_Producing_Adrenal_Cortex_Adenoma A rare adenoma of the adrenal cortex that produces androgens. Female patients usually have symptoms related to virilism. Androgen Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Androgen Producing Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Androgen Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Androgen Producing Adrenal Cortical Adenoma A rare adenoma of the adrenal cortex that produces androgens. Female patients usually have symptoms related to virilism. Androgen-Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Thesaurus:Androstenediol_Metabolite_Measurement Androstenediol Metabolite Measurement Thesaurus:Androstenedione_Measurement 4-Androstenedione ANDSTNDN Androstenedione The determination of the amount of androstenedione hormone present in a sample. Androstenedione Measurement Thesaurus:Anemia A reduction in the number of red blood cells per cu mm, the amount of hemoglobin in 100 ml of blood, and the volume of packed red blood cells per 100 ml of blood. Clinically, anemia represents a reduction in the oxygen-transporting capacity of a designated volume of blood, resulting from an imbalance between blood loss (through hemorrhage or hemolysis) and blood production. Signs and symptoms of anemia may include pallor of the skin and mucous membranes, shortness of breath, palpitations of the heart, soft systolic murmurs, lethargy, and fatigability. Anemia Thesaurus:Anemia_due_to_Chronic_Disorder Anemia due to Chronic Disorder Thesaurus:Anemia_due_to_Disorder_of_Glutathione_Metabolism Anemia due to Disorder of Glutathione Metabolism Thesaurus:Anemia_due_to_Disorder_of_Nucleotide_Metabolism Anemia due to Disorder of Nucleotide Metabolism Thesaurus:Anemia_due_to_Enzyme_Disorder Anemia due to Enzyme Disorder Thesaurus:Anemia_of_Prematurity AOP A blood disorder characterized by low hemoglobin levels in premature neonates that usually spontaneously resolves within 3-6 months post birth. A combination of factors including the transition from the liver to the bone marrow for erythropoiesis in a neonate, blood loss experienced during delivery, the shortened life span of fetal blood cells, and an acclimation to a relatively hyperoxic environment outside the womb can predispose a neonate to this condition. Anemia of Prematurity Thesaurus:Anencephaly A rare neural tube defect during pregnancy, resulting in the absence of a large portion of the brain and skull in the fetus. A rare neural tube defect during pregnancy, resulting in the absence of a large portion of the brain and skull in the fetus. Anencephaly Thesaurus:Aneurysm Bulging or ballooning in an area of an artery secondary to arterial wall weakening. Aneurysm Thesaurus:Aneurysmal_Bone_Cyst Aneurysmal Cyst of Bone Aneurysmal Cyst of the Bone Aneurysmal Cyst of Bone Aneurysmal Cyst of the Bone Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Thesaurus:Angelman_Syndrome A genetic syndrome characterized by mental retardation, speech impairment, microcephaly, ataxia, and seizures. The majority of cases result from deletions on the long arm of chromosome 15. A minority of cases result from mutations in the UBE3A gene. A genetic syndrome characterized by mental retardation, speech impairment, microcephaly, ataxia, and seizures. The majority of cases result from deletions on the long arm of chromosome 15. A minority of cases result from mutations in the UBE3A gene. Angelman Syndrome Thesaurus:Angina Angina pectoris Chest pain - cardiac A heart condition marked by paroxysms of chest pain due to reduced oxygen to the heart. Angina Thesaurus:Angiocentric_Glioma A WHO grade I, slow-growing brain neoplasm of children and young adults, associated with epilepsy. Morphologically it is characterized by an angiocentric pattern, monomorphic cellular infiltrate, and ependymal differentiation. Angiocentric Glioma (WHO Grade I) Angiocentric Neuroepithelial Tumor Monomorphus Angiocentric Glioma Angiocentric Glioma (WHO Grade I) Angiocentric Neuroepithelial Tumor Monomorphus Angiocentric Glioma A WHO grade I, slow-growing brain neoplasm of children and young adults, associated with epilepsy. Morphologically it is characterized by an angiocentric pattern, monomorphic cellular infiltrate, and ependymal differentiation. Angiocentric Glioma Thesaurus:Angiocentric_Immunoproliferative_Lesion A neoplastic lymphoproliferative process characterized by an angiocentric arrangement of the tumor cells which is associated with angiodestruction. It includes lymphomatoid granulomatosis which is a lymphoproliferative lesion derived from mature B-lymphocytes and cases of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphomas of nasal type. AIL AIL A neoplastic lymphoproliferative process characterized by an angiocentric arrangement of the tumor cells which is associated with angiodestruction. It includes lymphomatoid granulomatosis which is a lymphoproliferative lesion derived from mature B-lymphocytes and cases of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphomas of nasal type. Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Thesaurus:Angiofibroma A morphologic variant of fibroma characterized by the presence of numerous dilated vascular channels. ANGIOFIBROMA, BENIGN ANGIOFIBROMATOUS HYPERPLASIA FIBROANGIOMA, BENIGN FIBROUS PAPULE TELANGIECTATIC FIBROMA ANGIOFIBROMA, BENIGN ANGIOFIBROMATOUS HYPERPLASIA FIBROANGIOMA, BENIGN FIBROUS PAPULE TELANGIECTATIC FIBROMA A morphologic variant of fibroma characterized by the presence of numerous dilated vascular channels. Angiofibroma Thesaurus:Angiography The X-ray examination of the blood vessels or chambers of the heart. Angiography Thesaurus:Angioimmunoblastic_T-Cell_Lymphoma A mature T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by systemic disease and a polymorphous infiltrate involving lymph nodes. It occurs in the middle aged and elderly, with an equal incidence in males and females. The clinical course is typically aggressive. (WHO, 2001) AILD AILT Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy Type T-Cell Lymphoma Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy with Dysproteinemia AILD AILT Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy Type T-Cell Lymphoma Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy with Dysproteinemia A mature T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by systemic disease and a polymorphous infiltrate involving lymph nodes. It occurs in the middle aged and elderly, with an equal incidence in males and females. The clinical course is typically aggressive. (WHO, 2001) Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Angiokeratoma A vascular lesion in the papillary dermis resulting from ectasia of pre-existing vessels. It is associated with secondary proliferative changes in the overlying epidermis (hyperkeratosis). It can present with widespread lesions (angiokeratoma corporis diffusum, often associated with inborn errors of metabolism) or as a localized lesion (angiokeratoma of Fordyce, angiokeratoma circumscriptum, and angiokeratoma of Mibelli). A vascular lesion in the papillary dermis resulting from ectasia of pre-existing vessels. It is associated with secondary proliferative changes in the overlying epidermis (hyperkeratosis). It can present with widespread lesions (angiokeratoma corporis diffusum, often associated with inborn errors of metabolism) or as a localized lesion (angiokeratoma of Fordyce, angiokeratoma circumscriptum, and angiokeratoma of Mibelli). Angiokeratoma Thesaurus:Angiokeratoma_Circumscriptum Angiokeratoma Circumscriptum Thesaurus:Angiokeratoma_Corporis_Diffusum Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum Thesaurus:Angiokeratoma_of_Mibelli Angiokeratoma of Mibelli Thesaurus:Angiolipoma A lipoma with prominent vascularity. The vascular tissue is more abundant at the periphery of the tumor and contains fibrin thrombi. It occurs more frequently in younger individuals as a painful subcutaneous nodule, often on the arms. ANGIOLIPOMA, BENIGN ANGIOLIPOMA, BENIGN A lipoma with prominent vascularity. The vascular tissue is more abundant at the periphery of the tumor and contains fibrin thrombi. It occurs more frequently in younger individuals as a painful subcutaneous nodule, often on the arms. Angiolipoma Thesaurus:Angioma_Serpiginosum A hemangioma arising from the skin, presenting as a red dot. A hemangioma arising from the skin, presenting as a red dot. Angioma Serpiginosum Thesaurus:Angiomatoid_Fibrous_Histiocytoma A low malignant potential soft tissue neoplasm of uncertain differentiation. It typically affects young patients, presenting as a slowly growing nodular or cystic tumor mass, most often in the subcutaneous tissues of the extremities. Occasionally, patients have systemic symptoms (anemia, fever, and weight loss). This tumor has a relatively good prognosis. A minority of patients develop local recurrences. Metastases are rare. Angiomatoid Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Angiomatoid Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma A low malignant potential soft tissue neoplasm of uncertain differentiation. It typically affects young patients, presenting as a slowly growing nodular or cystic tumor mass, most often in the subcutaneous tissues of the extremities. Occasionally, patients have systemic symptoms (anemia, fever, and weight loss). This tumor has a relatively good prognosis. A minority of patients develop local recurrences. Metastases are rare. Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma Thesaurus:Angiomatosis A benign diffuse vascular neoplasm usually occurring in young adults. It is characterized by the formation of capillary-sized and cavernous vascular spaces. Patients present with diffuse persistent swelling. Diffuse Angiomatosis Diffuse Hemangioma Diffuse Angiomatosis Diffuse Hemangioma A benign diffuse vascular neoplasm usually occurring in young adults. It is characterized by the formation of capillary-sized and cavernous vascular spaces. Patients present with diffuse persistent swelling. Angiomatosis Thesaurus:Angiomatous_Meningioma A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of small and medium sized vessels that predominate over the meningioma cells. A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of small and medium sized vessels that predominate over the meningioma cells. Angiomatous Meningioma Thesaurus:Angiomyofibroblastoma A benign soft tissue neoplasm usually arising in the pelviperineal region, characterized by the presence of neoplastic spindle to round cells, dilated thin walled vessels, and stromal edema. Most patients present with painless circumscribed masses. A benign soft tissue neoplasm usually arising in the pelviperineal region, characterized by the presence of neoplastic spindle to round cells, dilated thin walled vessels, and stromal edema. Most patients present with painless circumscribed masses. Angiomyofibroblastoma Thesaurus:Angiomyolipoma A neoplasm with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation often associated with tuberous sclerosis. It is characterized by a mixture of epithelioid cells, smooth muscle, vessels, and mature adipose tissue. The kidney is the most common site of involvement. Other sites of involvement include the liver, lung, lymph nodes, and retroperitoneum. The vast majority of cases follow a benign clinical course. However, cases of metastatic angiomyolipomas with sarcomatoid features have been described. A neoplasm with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation often associated with tuberous sclerosis. It is characterized by a mixture of epithelioid cells, smooth muscle, vessels, and mature adipose tissue. The kidney is the most common site of involvement. Other sites of involvement include the liver, lung, lymph nodes, and retroperitoneum. The vast majority of cases follow a benign clinical course. However, cases of metastatic angiomyolipomas with sarcomatoid features have been described. Angiomyolipoma Thesaurus:Angiomyoma A benign circumscribed smooth muscle neoplasm characterized by the presence of a large number of vascular channels within the neoplasm. Angiomyoma Vascular Leiomyoma Vascular Leiomyoma A benign circumscribed smooth muscle neoplasm characterized by the presence of a large number of vascular channels within the neoplasm. Angioleiomyoma Thesaurus:Angiomyosarcoma A malignant smooth muscle neoplasm characterized by the presence of atypical spindle cells and formation of vascular channels. Angiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Angiomyxoma A benign soft tissue neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic spindle and stellate cells in a myxoid stroma. Angiomyxoma Thesaurus:Angiosarcoma A malignant tumor arising from the endothelial cells of the blood vessels. Microscopically, it is characterized by frequently open vascular anastomosing and branching channels. The malignant cells that line the vascular channels are spindle or epithelioid and often display hyperchromatic nuclei. Angiosarcomas most frequently occur in the skin and breast. Patients with long-standing lymphedema are at increased risk of developing angiosarcoma. HEMANGIOSARCOMA HEMANGIOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Angiosarcoma_Associated_with_Lymphedema An angiosarcoma that develops in association with long standing lymphedema. An angiosarcoma that develops in association with long standing lymphedema. Angiosarcoma Associated with Lymphedema Thesaurus:Angiosarcoma_NCI_Grade_2 Angiosarcoma NCI Grade II Angiosarcoma NCI Grade II Angiosarcoma NCI Grade 2 Thesaurus:Angiosarcoma_NCI_Grade_3 Angiosarcoma NCI Grade III Angiosarcoma NCI Grade III Angiosarcoma NCI Grade 3 Thesaurus:Angiosarcoma_of_the_Skin_of_the_Arm_after_Radical_Mastectomy_followed_by_Lymphedema An angiosarcoma arising from the skin of the arm following radical mastectomy and resulting lymphedema. S-T Syndrome S-T Syndrome An angiosarcoma arising from the skin of the arm following radical mastectomy and resulting lymphedema. Angiosarcoma of the Skin of the Arm after Radical Mastectomy followed by Lymphedema Thesaurus:Angiotensin_Converting_Enzyme_Measurement ACE Angiotensin Converting Enzyme The determination of the amount of angiotensin converting enzyme present in a sample. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Measurement Thesaurus:Angiotensin_II_Measurement ANGTNS2 Angiotensin II The determination of the amount of angiotensin II hormone present in a sample. Angiotensin II Measurement Thesaurus:Angiotensin_I_Measurement ANGTNS1 Angiotensin I The determination of the amount of angiotensin I hormone present in a sample. Angiotensin I Measurement Thesaurus:Angiotensinogen_Measurement ANGTNSGN Angiotensin Precursor Angiotensinogen The determination of the amount of angiotensinogen hormone present in a sample. Angiotensinogen Measurement Thesaurus:Angle_Closure_Glaucoma Angle Closure Glaucoma Thesaurus:Angoon Angoon Thesaurus:Angular_Pregnancy Angular Pregnancy Thesaurus:Anhedonia An inability to experience pleasure. Anhedonia Thesaurus:Anhidrotic_Ectodermal_Dysplasia_1 A rare genetic disorder characterized by mutations in the gene encoding ectodysplasin A. It results in abnormalities in the morphogenesis of the structures originating from the ectoderm. A rare genetic disorder characterized by mutations in the gene encoding ectodysplasin A. It results in abnormalities in the morphogenesis of the structures originating from the ectoderm. Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia 1 Thesaurus:Aniak Aniak Thesaurus:Animal_Phobia Animal Phobia Thesaurus:Anion_Gap_Measurement http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Anion_Gap_Measurement ANIONG Anion Gap Anion Gap The determination of the concentrations of anions, such as chloride and bicarbonate, subtracted from the concentration of cations, such as sodium and potassium, present in a plasma or serum sample. Anion Gap Measurement Thesaurus:Aniridia A rare genetic inherited abnormality characterized by the partial or complete absence of the iris of the eye. A rare genetic inherited abnormality characterized by the partial or complete absence of the iris of the eye. Aniridia Thesaurus:Anisochromasia Anisochromasia Thesaurus:Anisocyte_Measurement The determination of the number of anisocytes present in a sample. ANISO Anisocytes ANISO Anisocytes The determination of the number of anisocytes present in a sample. Anisocyte Measurement Thesaurus:Anisocytosis The presence of erythrocytes with excessive variation in size in the blood. The presence of erythrocytes with excessive variation in size in the blood. Anisocytosis Thesaurus:Anisopoikilocytosis A test result indicating the presence of red cells of various sizes and shapes in the peripheral blood. A test result indicating the presence of red cells of various sizes and shapes in the peripheral blood. Anisopoikilocytosis Thesaurus:Ankle_Skin The skin that surrounds the tissues of the ankle joint. The skin that surrounds the tissues of the ankle joint. Ankle Skin Thesaurus:Ankylosing_Spondylitis An autoimmune chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by inflammation in the vertebral joints of the spine and sacroiliac joints. It predominantly affects young males. Patients present with stiffness and pain in the spine. An autoimmune chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by inflammation in the vertebral joints of the spine and sacroiliac joints. It predominantly affects young males. Patients present with stiffness and pain in the spine. Ankylosing Spondylitis Thesaurus:Annual_Screening A once yearly checking for disease in the absence of symptoms. A once yearly checking for disease in the absence of symptoms. Annual Screening Thesaurus:Annular_Pancreas A rare congenital abnormality in which the duodenum is surrounded by a ring of pancreatic tissue. It may result in constriction of the duodenum and feeding intolerance. A rare congenital abnormality in which the duodenum is surrounded by a ring of pancreatic tissue. It may result in constriction of the duodenum and feeding intolerance. Annular Pancreas Thesaurus:Anogenital_Human_Papilloma_Virus_Infection Anogenital Human Papilloma Virus Infection Anogenital Human Papilloma Virus Infection Anogenital Human Papillomavirus Infection Thesaurus:Anogenital_Papillomaviral_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Anogenital Papillomaviral Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Anomia Nominal Aphasia Nominal Aphasia Anomia Thesaurus:Anophthalmos A rare congenital abnormality characterized by the complete absence of ocular tissue in the orbit. A rare congenital abnormality characterized by the complete absence of ocular tissue in the orbit. Anophthalmos Thesaurus:Anorectal_Fistula A pathologic tract that connects an opening in the anal canal to the perianal skin. In the vast majority of cases there is a history of perianal abscess. Anal Fistula Anal Fistula A pathologic tract that connects an opening in the anal canal to the perianal skin. In the vast majority of cases there is a history of perianal abscess. Anorectal Fistula Thesaurus:Anorectal_Infection An infectious process affecting the anal area and the rectum. An infectious process affecting the anal area and the rectum. Anorectal Infection Thesaurus:Anorexia Loss of appetite. Loss of appetite. Anorexia Thesaurus:Anorexia_Nervosa A disorder most often seen in adolescent females characterized by a refusal to maintain a minimally normal body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight, a disturbance in body image, and, in postmenarcheal females, the development of amenorrhea. Anorexia Nervosa Thesaurus:Anorgasmia Inability to achieve orgasm. Inability to achieve orgasm. Anorgasmia Thesaurus:Anosognostic_Epilepsy Anosognostic Epilepsy Thesaurus:Anterior_Auricular_Vein A vein that drains the auricle and acoustic meatus of the external ear. Anterior Auricular Vein Thesaurus:Anterior_Caudate_Vein A vein that it is part of the deep intracranial venous system. A vein that it is part of the deep intracranial venous system. Anterior Caudate Vein Thesaurus:Anterior_Cranial_Fossa_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the anterior cranial fossa. Anterior Fossa Meningioma Meningioma of Anterior Cranial Fossa Meningioma of Anterior Fossa Meningioma of the Anterior Cranial Fossa Meningioma of the Anterior Fossa Anterior Fossa Meningioma Meningioma of Anterior Cranial Fossa Meningioma of Anterior Fossa Meningioma of the Anterior Cranial Fossa Meningioma of the Anterior Fossa A meningioma that affects the anterior cranial fossa. Anterior Cranial Fossa Meningioma Thesaurus:Anterior_Descending_Coronary_Artery A left coronary artery branch that descends on the anterior portion of the heart through the anterior interventricular groove. CORONARY ARTERY, ANTERIOR DESCENDING CORONARY ARTERY, ANTERIOR DESCENDING A left coronary artery branch that descends on the anterior portion of the heart through the anterior interventricular groove. Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Thesaurus:Anterior_Facial_Vein A vein that represents a continuation of the angular vein and lies behind the facial artery. A vein that represents a continuation of the angular vein and lies behind the facial artery. Anterior Facial Vein Thesaurus:Anterior_Foramen_Magnum_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the anterior foramen magnum. Meningioma of Anterior Foramen Magnum Meningioma of the Anterior Foramen Magnum Meningioma of Anterior Foramen Magnum Meningioma of the Anterior Foramen Magnum A meningioma that affects the anterior foramen magnum. Anterior Foramen Magnum Meningioma Thesaurus:Anterior_Jugular_Vein A vein arising near the hyoid bone from several veins from the submaxillary region. It terminates in the external jugular vein. A vein arising near the hyoid bone from several veins from the submaxillary region. It terminates in the external jugular vein. Anterior Jugular Vein Thesaurus:Anterior_Mediastinal_Lymph_Node A lymph node located in the superior mediastinum that collects lymph from the thymus, the pericardium, and the right side of the heart. Anterior Mediastinal Lymph Node Thesaurus:Anterior_Nasal_Diphtheria Anterior Nasal Diphtheria Thesaurus:Anterior_Pituitary_Gland_Endocrine_Neoplasm A functioning or non-functioning endocrine neoplasm that arises from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. It is classified either as adenoma or carcinoma. Endocrine Neoplasm of the Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland Endocrine Neoplasm of the Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland A functioning or non-functioning endocrine neoplasm that arises from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. It is classified either as adenoma or carcinoma. Anterior Pituitary Gland Endocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Anterior_Pituitary_Gland_Neoplasm A neoplasm arising from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The vast majority are adenomas. Neoplasm of the Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland Neoplasm of the Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland A neoplasm arising from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The vast majority are adenomas. Anterior Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Anterior_Spinal_Artery The artery that delivers blood to the anterior portion of the spinal cord. The artery that delivers blood to the anterior portion of the spinal cord. Anterior Spinal Artery Thesaurus:Anterior_Tibial_Vein The vein that runs parallel to the anterior tibial artery and empties into the popliteal vein. The vein that runs parallel to the anterior tibial artery and empties into the popliteal vein. Anterior Tibial Vein Thesaurus:Anterior_Tongue_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Anterior Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Anterior Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Anterior Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Anterior Tongue Anterior Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anterior_Tongue_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Anterior Tongue Carcinoma of the Anterior Tongue Carcinoma of Anterior Tongue Carcinoma of the Anterior Tongue Anterior Tongue Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anterior_Tongue_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Anterior Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Anterior Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Anterior Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Anterior Tongue Anterior Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anterior_Tongue_Neoplasm Anterior Tongue Tumor Neoplasm of Anterior Tongue Neoplasm of the Anterior Tongue Tumor of Anterior Tongue Tumor of the Anterior Tongue Anterior Tongue Tumor Neoplasm of Anterior Tongue Neoplasm of the Anterior Tongue Tumor of Anterior Tongue Tumor of the Anterior Tongue Anterior Tongue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Anterior_Tongue_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Anterior Tongue SCC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Anterior Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anterior Tongue Anterior Tongue SCC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Anterior Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anterior Tongue Anterior Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Anterior_Ulnar_Vein A vein that extends along the ulna to the elbow joint. Anterior Ulnar Vein Thesaurus:Anterior_Urethral_Malignant_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm that affects the portion of the urethra that is close to the outside of the body. Anterior Urethra Malignant Neoplasm Anterior Urethra Malignant Tumor Anterior Urethral Malignant Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Anterior Urethra Malignant Neoplasm of the Anterior Urethra Malignant Tumor of Anterior Urethra Malignant Tumor of the Anterior Urethra anterior urethral cancer Anterior Urethra Malignant Neoplasm Anterior Urethra Malignant Tumor Anterior Urethral Malignant Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Anterior Urethra Malignant Neoplasm of the Anterior Urethra Malignant Tumor of Anterior Urethra Malignant Tumor of the Anterior Urethra anterior urethral cancer A malignant neoplasm that affects the portion of the urethra that is close to the outside of the body. Anterior Urethral Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Anterior_Uveitis Anterior Uveitis Thesaurus:Anterior_Visual_Pathway_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the anterior visual pathway. Anterior Optic Tract Meningioma Anterior Visual Pathway Meningioma Thesaurus:Anterolateral_Myocardial_Infarction Anterolateral Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Anteroseptal_Myocardial_Infarction Anteroseptal Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Anthracosilicosis Anthracosilicosis Thesaurus:Anthrax An infection caused by Bacillus anthracis bacteria. It may affect the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, or skin. Patients with lung infection present with fever, headaches, cough, chest pain and shortness of breath. Patients with gastrointestinal infection present with nausea, vomiting and bloody diarrhea. Patients with skin infection develop blisters and ulcers. An infection caused by Bacillus anthracis bacteria. It may affect the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, or skin. Patients with lung infection present with fever, headaches, cough, chest pain and shortness of breath. Patients with gastrointestinal infection present with nausea, vomiting and bloody diarrhea. Patients with skin infection develop blisters and ulcers. Anthrax Thesaurus:Anti-Basement_Membrane_Glomerulonephritis Anti-Basement Membrane Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Anti-DNA_Antibody_Measurement Anti-DNA Antibodies Anti-ds-DNA Antibodies DNAAB The determination of the amount of anti-DNA antibodies present in a sample. Anti-DNA Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Anti-Double_Stranded_DNA_Measurement ADSDNA Anti-Double Stranded DNA The determination of the amount of anti-double stranded DNA present in a sample. Anti-Double Stranded DNA Measurement Thesaurus:Anti-Factor_Xa_Activity_Measurement AFACTXAA Anti-Factor Xa Activity The determination of the amount of anti-activated Factor X present in a sample. This test is used to monitor low molecular weight or unfractionated heparin levels in a biological specimen. Anti-Factor Xa Activity Measurement Thesaurus:Anti-HIV2_Enzyme_Immunoassay An enzyme immunoassay for the qualitative detection of antibodies to human immunodeficiency viruses in human serum or plasma. Anti-HIV2 Enzyme Immunoassay Thesaurus:Anti-NMDA_Receptor_Encephalitis An autoimmune acute encephalitis caused by antibodies against the glutamate NMDA receptor. It usually affects females and in the majority of cases it is associated with the presence of a tumor, most commonly an ovarian teratoma. The presence of a tumor in patients with this form of encephalitis implies that the latter is a paraneoplastic syndrome. It is manifested with psychiatric symptoms and epileptic seizures. It is a potentially lethal disorder; however, it is usually reversible with the prompt removal of the tumor. An autoimmune acute encephalitis caused by antibodies against the glutamate NMDA receptor. It usually affects females and in the majority of cases it is associated with the presence of a tumor, most commonly an ovarian teratoma. The presence of a tumor in patients with this form of encephalitis implies that the latter is a paraneoplastic syndrome. It is manifested with psychiatric symptoms and epileptic seizures. It is a potentially lethal disorder; however, it is usually reversible with the prompt removal of the tumor. Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis Thesaurus:Anti-Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the amount of anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody present in a sample. ASCAB Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Antibody ASCAB Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Antibody The determination of the amount of anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody present in a sample. Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Anti-Single_Stranded_DNA_IgG_Measurement ASSDNA Anti-Single Stranded DNA IgG The determination of the amount of anti-single stranded DNA IgG present in a sample. Anti-Single Stranded DNA IgG Measurement Thesaurus:Antibiotic_Agar_Screening_Method A method used to detect organisms that have resistance to a single concentration of antibiotics in an agar matrix. ANTIBIOTIC AGAR SCREEN ANTIBIOTIC AGAR SCREEN A method used to detect organisms that have resistance to a single concentration of antibiotics in an agar matrix. Antibiotic Agar Screening Method Thesaurus:Antidepressant_Measurement ANTIDPRS Antidepressants The determination of the amount of antidepressant class drug present in a sample. Antidepressant Measurement Thesaurus:Antidiuretic_Hormone_Measurement ADH Antidiuretic Hormone Vasopressin The determination of the amount of antidiuretic hormone present in a sample. Antidiuretic Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Antigen_Proliferation_Assay An in vitro test to assess the ability of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to proliferate in response to specific antigen stimulus. Lymphocyte Proliferation Assay Lymphocyte Proliferation Assay An in vitro test to assess the ability of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to proliferate in response to specific antigen stimulus. Antigen Proliferation Assay Thesaurus:Antigen_Unit_per_Milliliter AgU/mL Antigen Unit/Milliliter antigen unit(s)/millilitre A measure of an antigen potency defined as a number of antigen units per one milliliter of product. Antigen Unit per Milliliter Thesaurus:Antimicrobial_Combination_Testing_Method A method to determine the microbial susceptibility to two or more antibiotics. Numerical result translated into indifference, antagonism, synergism, or additive. ANTIMICROBIAL COMBINATION TESTING ANTIMICROBIAL COMBINATION TESTING A method to determine the microbial susceptibility to two or more antibiotics. Numerical result translated into indifference, antagonism, synergism, or additive. Antimicrobial Combination Testing Method Thesaurus:Antimicrobial_Dose_Dependent_Susceptibility_Result SUSCEPTIBLE-DOSE DEPENDENT A microbial susceptibility test result in which the growth of microorganisms may be inhibited when higher than normal dosages of an antimicrobial agent are used and maximal possible blood concentration of the antimicrobial agent is achieved. Antimicrobial Dose Dependent Susceptibility Result Thesaurus:Antimicrobial_Resistance_Result RESISTANT A microbial susceptibility test result in which the growth of microorganisms is not inhibited by the usually achievable concentrations of antimicrobial agent with normal dosage, or microorganisms demonstrate minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) or zone diameters that fall in the range where specific microbial resistance mechanisms are likely in effect, or clinical efficacy of the agent against the microorganism has not been reliably shown in treatment studies. Antimicrobial Resistance Result Thesaurus:Antimitochondrial_Antibody_Measurement AMA Antimitochondrial Antibodies Mitochondrial Antibody The determination of the amount of antimitochondrial antibodies present in a sample. Antimitochondrial Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Antinuclear_Antibody_Measurement ANA Antinuclear Antibodies The determination of the amount of antinuclear antibodies present in a sample. Antinuclear Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Antipsychotic_Measurement The determination of the amount of any antipsychotic drug present in a sample. The determination of the amount of any antipsychotic drug present in a sample. Antipsychotic Measurement Thesaurus:Antisocial_Personality_Disorder A disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others that is manifested in childhood or early adolescence. (adapted from DSM-IV) Psychopathy Sociopathy Antisocial Personality Disorder Thesaurus:Antithrombin_Antigen_Measurement ANTHRMAG Antithrombin Antigen Antithrombin III Antigen The determination of the amount of antithrombin antigen present in a sample. Antithrombin Antigen Measurement Thesaurus:Antithrombin_III_Deficiency A rare disorder characterized by the presence of low levels of antithrombin III which prohibits the formation of blood clots. It may be inherited, usually in an autosomal dominant pattern, or acquired. It may lead to venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. A rare disorder characterized by the presence of low levels of antithrombin III which prohibits the formation of blood clots. It may be inherited, usually in an autosomal dominant pattern, or acquired. It may lead to venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Antithrombin III Deficiency Thesaurus:Antithrombin_Measurement ANTHRM Antithrombin Antithrombin Activity Antithrombin III Antithrombin III Activity The determination of the amount of antithrombin activity in a sample. Antithrombin Measurement Thesaurus:Anus Anal LARGE INTESTINE, ANUS The lower opening of the digestive tract, lying in the cleft between the buttocks, through which fecal matter is extruded. Anus Thesaurus:Anvik Anvik Thesaurus:Anxiety_Disorder Anxiety A category of psychiatric disorders which are characterized by anxious feelings or fear often accompanied by physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Anxiety Disorder Thesaurus:Aorta_Disease Pathology involving the thoracic, thoracoabdominal, or abdominal aorta (including aneurysms). (ACC) Pathology involving the thoracic, thoracoabdominal, or abdominal aorta (including aneurysms). (ACC) Aorta Disease Thesaurus:Aorta_Smooth_Muscle_Tissue The smooth muscle tissue present in the tunica media which is the middle layer of the aortic wall. The smooth muscle tissue present in the tunica media which is the middle layer of the aortic wall. Aorta Smooth Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Aortic_Aneurysm A sac formation resulting from the localized dilatation of the wall of the aorta. A sac formation resulting from the localized dilatation of the wall of the aorta. Aortic Aneurysm Thesaurus:Aortic_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the aorta. Angiosarcoma of Aorta Angiosarcoma of the Aorta Aortic Hemangiosarcoma Hemangiosarcoma of Aorta Hemangiosarcoma of the Aorta Angiosarcoma of Aorta Angiosarcoma of the Aorta Aortic Hemangiosarcoma Hemangiosarcoma of Aorta Hemangiosarcoma of the Aorta A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the aorta. Aortic Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Aortic_Arch_Syndrome A syndrome resulting from structural defects of the arteries that arise from the aortic arch. Signs and symptoms include weakness, dizziness, arm numbness, blurred vision and transient ischemic attacks. A syndrome resulting from structural defects of the arteries that arise from the aortic arch. Signs and symptoms include weakness, dizziness, arm numbness, blurred vision and transient ischemic attacks. Aortic Arch Syndrome Thesaurus:Aortic_Body_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal parasympathetic paraganglioma that arises from paraganglia adjacent to the base of the heart and great vessels. Aortic Body Neoplasm Aortic Body Paraganglioma Aortic Body Tumor Neoplasm of Aortic Body Neoplasm of the Aortic Body Paraganglioma of Aortic Body Paraganglioma of the Aortic Body Tumor of Aortic Body Tumor of the Aortic Body Aortic Body Neoplasm Aortic Body Paraganglioma Aortic Body Tumor Neoplasm of Aortic Body Neoplasm of the Aortic Body Paraganglioma of Aortic Body Paraganglioma of the Aortic Body Tumor of Aortic Body Tumor of the Aortic Body A benign or malignant extra-adrenal parasympathetic paraganglioma that arises from paraganglia adjacent to the base of the heart and great vessels. Aorticopulmonary Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Aortic_Coarctation Congenital narrowing of a segment of the aorta. Signs and symptoms include hypertension, muscle weakness, shortness of breath, headaches and leg cramps. Aortic Coarctation Thesaurus:Aortic_Dissection DISSECTION, AORTIC A progressive tear in the aorta characterized by a separation of the media layer from the outer-most layer. Aortic Dissection Thesaurus:Aortic_Injury Damage to the aorta from traumatic or pathologic processes. Damage to the aorta from traumatic or pathologic processes. Aortic Injury Thesaurus:Aortic_Insufficiency Aortic Insufficiency Thesaurus:Aortic_Regurgitation AR The backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle, owing to insufficiency of the aortic semilunar valve; it may be chronic or acute. Aortic Regurgitation Thesaurus:Aortic_Stenosis Aortic Valve Stenosis Narrowing of the orifice of the aortic valve or of the supravalvular or subvalvular regions. Aortic Stenosis Thesaurus:Aortic_Valve_Atresia A rare congenital heart defect characterized by the complete failure of the aortic valve to open. It is manifested during infancy with cyanosis, dyspnea, and rapidly progressing heart failure. A rare congenital heart defect characterized by the complete failure of the aortic valve to open. It is manifested during infancy with cyanosis, dyspnea, and rapidly progressing heart failure. Aortic Valve Atresia Thesaurus:Aortic_Valve_Disorder A heart disorder characterized by a defect in aortic valve structure or function. Aortic valve disease Aortic valve disease A heart disorder characterized by a defect in aortic valve structure or function. Aortic Valve Disorder Thesaurus:Aortitis Inflammation of the aorta. Causes include trauma, infectious disorders, and connective tissue disorders. Inflammation of the aorta. Causes include trauma, infectious disorders, and connective tissue disorders. Aortitis Thesaurus:Apache Apache Thesaurus:Aphasia Aphasia Thesaurus:Apical_Myocardial_Infarction Apical Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Aplasia_Cutis_Congenita Localized or widespread congenital absence of skin. The lesions most frequently occur in the scalp, are well demarcated, may be superficial or deep, and are not associated with inflammation. Localized or widespread congenital absence of skin. The lesions most frequently occur in the scalp, are well demarcated, may be superficial or deep, and are not associated with inflammation. Aplasia Cutis Congenita Thesaurus:Aplastic_Anemia Anemia resulting from bone marrow failure (aplastic or hypoplastic bone marrow). The production of erythroblasts and red cells is markedly decreased, and it may be associated with decreased production of granulocytes (granulocytopenia) and platelets (thrombocytopenia) as well. Aplastic anemia may be idiopathic or secondary due to bone marrow damage by toxins, radiation, or immunologic factors. Anemia resulting from bone marrow failure (aplastic or hypoplastic bone marrow). The production of erythroblasts and red cells is markedly decreased, and it may be associated with decreased production of granulocytes (granulocytopenia) and platelets (thrombocytopenia) as well. Aplastic anemia may be idiopathic or secondary due to bone marrow damage by toxins, radiation, or immunologic factors. Aplastic Anemia Thesaurus:Aplastic_Anemia_due_to_Hepatitis Bone marrow failure defined as pancytopenia, secondary to hepatitis. Bone marrow failure defined as pancytopenia, secondary to hepatitis. Aplastic Anemia due to Hepatitis Thesaurus:Aplastic_Anemia_due_to_Infection Aplastic Anemia due to Infection Thesaurus:Aplastic_Anemia_due_to_Radiation Aplastic Anemia due to Radiation Thesaurus:Apocrine_Adenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the apocrine sweat glands. Representative examples include tubular apocrine adenoma and external auditory canal ceruminous adenoma. A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the apocrine sweat glands. Representative examples include tubular apocrine adenoma and external auditory canal ceruminous adenoma. Apocrine Adenoma Thesaurus:Apocrine_Breast_Adenosis Breast adenosis characterized by the presence of extensive apocrine metaplasia. Apocrine Adenosis of Breast Apocrine Adenosis of the Breast Apocrine Adenosis of Breast Apocrine Adenosis of the Breast Breast adenosis characterized by the presence of extensive apocrine metaplasia. Breast Apocrine Adenosis Thesaurus:Apocrine_Breast_Carcinoma_in_situ A ductal breast carcinoma in situ, characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells with apocrine differentiation. Apocrine Carcinoma in situ of Breast Apocrine Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Breast Apocrine Carcinoma in situ Apocrine Carcinoma in situ of Breast Apocrine Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Breast Apocrine Carcinoma in situ A ductal breast carcinoma in situ, characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells with apocrine differentiation. Apocrine Breast Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Apocrine_Carcinoma A carcinoma with apocrine differentiation arising from the sweat glands. It presents as single or multiple nodular lesions which may be ulcerated or hemorrhagic and is usually in the axilla and less often in the anogenital region. It grows in the dermis and infiltrates subcutaneous tissues. It is characterized by the presence of large cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm and large often vesicular nuclei. Most cases are slow growing tumors and have a prolonged course. Apocrine Carcinoma Carcinoma of Apocrine Gland Apocrine Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Apocrine_Ductal_Breast_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma of the breast characterized by the presence of two intermingled cellular components: cells with abundant granular, eosinophilic cytoplasm, and cells with abundant cytoplasm containing fine empty vacuoles. Apocrine Carcinoma of Breast Apocrine Carcinoma of the Breast Breast Apocrine Carcinoma Apocrine Carcinoma of Breast Apocrine Carcinoma of the Breast Breast Apocrine Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma of the breast characterized by the presence of two intermingled cellular components: cells with abundant granular, eosinophilic cytoplasm, and cells with abundant cytoplasm containing fine empty vacuoles. Apocrine Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Apocrine_Hydrocystoma Apocrine Hydrocystoma Apocrine Hydrocystoma Apocrine Hidrocystoma Thesaurus:Apocrine_Neoplasm A benign or malignant sweat gland neoplasm with apocrine differentiation. Representative examples include apocrine adenoma, ceruminous adenocarcinoma, and apocrine breast carcinoma. Apocrine Neoplasm of Skin Apocrine Neoplasm of the Skin Apocrine Skin Neoplasm Apocrine Skin Tumor Apocrine Tumor Apocrine Tumor of Skin Apocrine Tumor of the Skin Apocrine Neoplasm of Skin Apocrine Neoplasm of the Skin Apocrine Skin Neoplasm Apocrine Skin Tumor Apocrine Tumor Apocrine Tumor of Skin Apocrine Tumor of the Skin A benign or malignant sweat gland neoplasm with apocrine differentiation. Representative examples include apocrine adenoma, ceruminous adenocarcinoma, and apocrine breast carcinoma. Apocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Apocrine_Sweat_Gland_Hamartoma Hamartoma of Apocrine Sweat Gland Hamartoma of the Apocrine Sweat Gland Hamartoma of Apocrine Sweat Gland Hamartoma of the Apocrine Sweat Gland Apocrine Sweat Gland Hamartoma Thesaurus:Apolipoprotein_A1_Measurement The determination of the amount of apolipoprotein A1 present in a sample. APOA1 Apolipoprotein A1 APOA1 Apolipoprotein A1 The determination of the amount of apolipoprotein A1 present in a sample. Apolipoprotein A1 Measurement Thesaurus:Apolipoprotein_AII_Measurement APOA2 Apolipoprotein AII The determination of the amount of apolipoprotein AII present in a sample. Apolipoprotein AII Measurement Thesaurus:Apolipoprotein_B_Measurement Apolipoprotein B Measurement Thesaurus:Apolipoprotein_C2_Measurement APOC2 Apolipoprotein C2 Apolipoprotein CII The determination of the amount of apolipoprotein C2 present in a sample. Apolipoprotein C2 Measurement Thesaurus:Apolipoprotein_CIII_Measurement The determination of the amount of apolipoprotein CIII present in a sample. APOC3 Apolipoprotein CIII APOC3 Apolipoprotein CIII The determination of the amount of apolipoprotein CIII present in a sample. Apolipoprotein CIII Measurement Thesaurus:Apolipoprotein_E4_Measurement APOE4 Apolipoprotein E4 The determination of the amount of apolipoprotein E4 present in a sample. Apolipoprotein E4 Measurement Thesaurus:Apolipoprotein_E_Measurement APOE Apolipoprotein E The determination of the amount of apolipoprotein E present in a sample. Apolipoprotein E Measurement Thesaurus:Apolipoprotein_H_Measurement Apolipoprotein H Measurement Thesaurus:Apolipoprotein_J_Measurement APOJ Apolipoprotein J Clusterin The determination of the amount of apolipoprotein J present in a sample. Apolipoprotein J Measurement Thesaurus:Appearance APPEAR Specimen Appearance The outward or visible aspect of a person or thing. Appearance Thesaurus:Appendiceal_L-Cell_Glucagon-Like_Peptide_Producing_Neoplasm A neuroendocrine tumor arising from the wall of the appendix, producing glucagon-like peptides. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells forming tubular or trabecular patterns. Appendiceal L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing NET Appendiceal L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Appendix L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing NET Appendix L-Cell NET Appendiceal L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing NET Appendiceal L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Appendix L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing NET Appendix L-Cell NET A neuroendocrine tumor arising from the wall of the appendix, producing glucagon-like peptides. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells forming tubular or trabecular patterns. Appendix L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Appendix_Adenocarcinoma A malignant neoplasm arising from the glandular epithelium of the appendix with invasion of the appendiceal wall beyond the muscularis mucosa. The majority of cases are well differentiated adenocarcinomas with mucinous stroma formation. Clinically, it may present as an abdominal mass or with symptoms of acute appendicitis. Patients with chronic ulcerative colitis are at a higher risk in developing appendiceal adenocarcinomas compared to the general population. Adenocarcinoma of Appendix Adenocarcinoma of the Appendix Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Appendix Adenocarcinoma of the Appendix Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma A malignant neoplasm arising from the glandular epithelium of the appendix with invasion of the appendiceal wall beyond the muscularis mucosa. The majority of cases are well differentiated adenocarcinomas with mucinous stroma formation. Clinically, it may present as an abdominal mass or with symptoms of acute appendicitis. Patients with chronic ulcerative colitis are at a higher risk in developing appendiceal adenocarcinomas compared to the general population. Appendix Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Adenoma A circumscribed neoplasm arising from the glandular epithelium of the appendix. Morphologically, it is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic glandular cells and it is associated with dysplasia. According to the growth pattern, it may be classified as tubular, villous, or tubulovillous. The dysplasia is classified as mild, moderate, or severe. A circumscribed neoplasm arising from the glandular epithelium of the appendix. Morphologically, it is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic glandular cells and it is associated with dysplasia. According to the growth pattern, it may be classified as tubular, villous, or tubulovillous. The dysplasia is classified as mild, moderate, or severe. Appendix Adenoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the appendix. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Appendiceal Carcinoid Tumor Appendix Carcinoid Tumor Appendix NET G1 Appendix NET G1 (Carcinoid) Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 (Carcinoid) Carcinoid Tumor of Appendix Carcinoid Tumor of the Appendix Appendiceal Carcinoid Tumor Appendix Carcinoid Tumor Appendix NET G1 Appendix NET G1 (Carcinoid) Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 (Carcinoid) Carcinoid Tumor of Appendix Carcinoid Tumor of the Appendix A well differentiated, low grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the appendix. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Appendix_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm arising from the appendix. The vast majority of the cases are adenocarcinomas. Carcinoma of Appendix Carcinoma of the Appendix Carcinoma of Appendix Carcinoma of the Appendix A malignant epithelial neoplasm arising from the appendix. The vast majority of the cases are adenocarcinomas. Appendix Carcinoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Enterochromaffin_Cell_Serotonin-Producing_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor arising from the wall of the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells forming round solid nests and occasionally glandular structures. The majority of the cases are asymptomatic, and they are found incidentally in appendectomy specimens. The majority of the tumors are located in the distal end of the appendix and they are enterochromaffin-cell carcinoid tumors producing serotonin. Most cases show morphologic evidence of appendiceal wall and lymphatic vessel invasion by tumor cells. Despite the morphologic evidence of invasion, appendiceal carcinoid tumors only infrequently produce lymph node or distant metastases. Appendix EC Cell Serotonin-Producing Carcinoid Tumor Appendix EC Cell Serotonin-Producing NET Appendix EC-Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Appendix Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Carcinoid Tumor Appendix EC Cell Serotonin-Producing Carcinoid Tumor Appendix EC Cell Serotonin-Producing NET Appendix EC-Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Appendix Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Carcinoid Tumor A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor arising from the wall of the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells forming round solid nests and occasionally glandular structures. The majority of the cases are asymptomatic, and they are found incidentally in appendectomy specimens. The majority of the tumors are located in the distal end of the appendix and they are enterochromaffin-cell carcinoid tumors producing serotonin. Most cases show morphologic evidence of appendiceal wall and lymphatic vessel invasion by tumor cells. Despite the morphologic evidence of invasion, appendiceal carcinoid tumors only infrequently produce lymph node or distant metastases. Appendix Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Appendix_High_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous intraepithelial neoplastic lesion that affects the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of moderate or severe dysplasia and complex architectural alterations of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Appendiceal High Grade Dysplasia Appendiceal High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Appendix High Grade Dysplasia Appendiceal High Grade Dysplasia Appendiceal High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Appendix High Grade Dysplasia A precancerous intraepithelial neoplastic lesion that affects the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of moderate or severe dysplasia and complex architectural alterations of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Appendix High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Appendix_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous intraepithelial neoplastic lesion that affects the appendix. It is characterized by low or high grade dysplasia of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Appendiceal Dysplasia Appendix Dysplasia Appendiceal Dysplasia Appendix Dysplasia A precancerous intraepithelial neoplastic lesion that affects the appendix. It is characterized by low or high grade dysplasia of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Appendix Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Appendix_Kaposi_Sarcoma A rare Kaposi sarcoma that arises from the appendiceal wall. A rare Kaposi sarcoma that arises from the appendiceal wall. Appendix Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Appendix Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Leiomyoma A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Appendiceal Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Appendix Leiomyoma of the Appendix Appendiceal Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Appendix Leiomyoma of the Appendix A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Appendix Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Leiomyosarcoma A rare leiomyosarcoma that arises from the appendiceal wall. A rare leiomyosarcoma that arises from the appendiceal wall. Appendix Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm involving the wall of the appendix. A benign adipose tissue neoplasm involving the wall of the appendix. Appendix Lipoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Low_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous intraepithelial neoplastic lesion that affects the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of mild dysplasia and mild architectural alterations of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Appendiceal Low Grade Dysplasia Appendiceal Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Appendix Low Grade Dysplasia Appendiceal Low Grade Dysplasia Appendiceal Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Appendix Low Grade Dysplasia A precancerous intraepithelial neoplastic lesion that affects the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of mild dysplasia and mild architectural alterations of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Appendix Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Appendix_Lymphoma A lymphoma arising from the appendix. The majority of lymphomas affecting the appendix represent disease extension from the intestinal wall; primary lymphomas of the appendix are rare. Appendiceal Lymphoma Lymphoma of Appendix Lymphoma of the Appendix Primary Appendix Lymphoma Appendiceal Lymphoma Lymphoma of Appendix Lymphoma of the Appendix Primary Appendix Lymphoma A lymphoma arising from the appendix. The majority of lymphomas affecting the appendix represent disease extension from the intestinal wall; primary lymphomas of the appendix are rare. Appendix Lymphoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Mixed_Endocrine-Exocrine_Neoplasm A carcinoma that arises from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Appendix MANEC Appendix Mixed Endocrine-Exocrine Neoplasm Appendix MANEC Appendix Mixed Endocrine-Exocrine Neoplasm A carcinoma that arises from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Appendix Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the appendix, characterized by the presence of mucinous stroma formation. An adenocarcinoma arising from the appendix, characterized by the presence of mucinous stroma formation. Appendix Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Mucinous_Cystadenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the appendix, characterized by the presence of mucinous stroma formation and cystic structures. Appendiceal Colloid Cystadenocarcinoma Appendiceal Colloidal Cystadenocarcinoma Appendiceal Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma Appendix Colloid Cystadenocarcinoma Appendix Colloidal Cystadenocarcinoma Colloid Cystadenocarcinoma of Appendix Colloid Cystadenocarcinoma of the Appendix Colloidal Cystadenocarcinoma of Appendix Colloidal Cystadenocarcinoma of the Appendix Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of Appendix Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of the Appendix Appendiceal Colloid Cystadenocarcinoma Appendiceal Colloidal Cystadenocarcinoma Appendiceal Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma Appendix Colloid Cystadenocarcinoma Appendix Colloidal Cystadenocarcinoma Colloid Cystadenocarcinoma of Appendix Colloid Cystadenocarcinoma of the Appendix Colloidal Cystadenocarcinoma of Appendix Colloidal Cystadenocarcinoma of the Appendix Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of Appendix Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of the Appendix An adenocarcinoma arising from the appendix, characterized by the presence of mucinous stroma formation and cystic structures. Appendix Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the appendix. Appendix Tumor Neoplasm of Appendix Neoplasm of the Appendix Tumor of Appendix Tumor of the Appendix Appendix Tumor Neoplasm of Appendix Neoplasm of the Appendix Tumor of Appendix Tumor of the Appendix A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the appendix. Appendix Neoplasm Thesaurus:Appendix_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the appendix. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Appendix High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Appendix NEC Appendix NEC G3 Appendix Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Carcinoma Appendix High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Appendix NEC Appendix NEC G3 Appendix Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the appendix. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Appendix Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the appendix. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the appendix. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Appendix Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Appendix_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the appendix. Appendix NET Appendix Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Appendix Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma Appendix NET Appendix Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Appendix Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the appendix. Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Appendix_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the appendix. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Appendix NET G2 Appendix NET G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the appendix. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Appendix_Neuroma A neuroma that arises from the appendix. It is characterized by a neural spindle cell proliferation that replaces the appendiceal mucosa and lymphoid tissue. It usually results in the obliteration of the appendiceal lumen. Appendix Fibrous Obliteration Appendix Neurogenous Hyperplasia Neurogenic Appendicopathy Appendix Fibrous Obliteration Appendix Neurogenous Hyperplasia Neurogenic Appendicopathy A neuroma that arises from the appendix. It is characterized by a neural spindle cell proliferation that replaces the appendiceal mucosa and lymphoid tissue. It usually results in the obliteration of the appendiceal lumen. Appendix Neuroma Thesaurus:Appendix_Serrated_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the appendix. It is characterized by prominent serration of the glands and the presence of generalized low-grade dysplasia. Appendix Serrated Adenoma Appendix Serrated Adenoma Type II Appendix TSA Appendix Serrated Adenoma Appendix Serrated Adenoma Type II Appendix TSA An adenoma that arises from the appendix. It is characterized by prominent serration of the glands and the presence of generalized low-grade dysplasia. Appendix Traditional Serrated Adenoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Serrated_Adenoma_Polyp A polyp that arises from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of serrated glands and the absence of generalized dysplasia. Appendix SSA Appendix SSA/P Appendix SSP Appendix Sessile Serrated Adenoma Appendix Sessile Serrated Polyp Appendix SSA Appendix SSA/P Appendix SSP Appendix Sessile Serrated Adenoma Appendix Sessile Serrated Polyp A polyp that arises from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of serrated glands and the absence of generalized dysplasia. Appendix Sessile Serrated Adenoma/Polyp Thesaurus:Appendix_Signet_Ring_Cell_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the appendix, characterized by the presence of signet-ring, mucin-producing malignant cells. The signet-ring cells constitute more than fifty-percent of the malignant cells. An adenocarcinoma arising from the appendix, characterized by the presence of signet-ring, mucin-producing malignant cells. The signet-ring cells constitute more than fifty-percent of the malignant cells. Appendix Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Small_Cell_Carcinoma An aggressive, poorly differentiated neuroendocrine malignant neoplasm arising from the wall of the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of small malignant cells, necrotic changes, and an increased mitotic rate. Appendix Small Cell Carcinoma Appendix Small Cell Carcinoma An aggressive, poorly differentiated neuroendocrine malignant neoplasm arising from the wall of the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of small malignant cells, necrotic changes, and an increased mitotic rate. Appendix Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Tubular_Adenoma An adenoma arising from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of tubular epithelial structures and it is associated with dysplasia. An adenoma arising from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of tubular epithelial structures and it is associated with dysplasia. Appendix Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Tubular_Carcinoid A neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the appendix. It does not show the morphologic characteristics of typical carcinoid tumors (neoplastic cells forming solid nests). In contrast, the tumor cells form small discrete tubules. Appendix Tubular Carcinoid Tumor Appendix Tubular Carcinoid Tumor A neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the appendix. It does not show the morphologic characteristics of typical carcinoid tumors (neoplastic cells forming solid nests). In contrast, the tumor cells form small discrete tubules. Appendix Tubular Carcinoid Thesaurus:Appendix_Tubulovillous_Adenoma An adenoma arising from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of tubular and villous epithelial structures and it is associated with dysplasia. An adenoma arising from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of tubular and villous epithelial structures and it is associated with dysplasia. Appendix Tubulovillous Adenoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma A high grade carcinoma arising from the appendix, characterized by the absence of glandular or squamous differentiation. Appendix Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Appendix_Villous_Adenoma An adenoma arising from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of villous epithelial structures and it is associated with dysplasia. Villous Adenoma of Appendix Villous Adenoma of the Appendix Villous Adenoma of Appendix Villous Adenoma of the Appendix An adenoma arising from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of villous epithelial structures and it is associated with dysplasia. Appendix Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Aprosencephaly A very rare congenital brain defect in which the cerebral cortex, striatum, globus pallidus, thalamus, hypothalamus, and eyes are absent or rudimentary. A very rare congenital brain defect in which the cerebral cortex, striatum, globus pallidus, thalamus, hypothalamus, and eyes are absent or rudimentary. Aprosencephaly Thesaurus:Aqueous_Humor The watery fluid which is present in the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye. The watery fluid which is present in the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye. Aqueous Humor Thesaurus:Aquired_Phimosis Aquired Phimosis Thesaurus:Arab Denotes a person with ethnic origins in the Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories in the Middle East and northern Africa. Denotes a person with ethnic origins in the Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories in the Middle East and northern Africa. Arab Thesaurus:Arachnoid_Cyst An intracranial or spinal cyst which contains fluid and is composed of arachnoid cells. Intracranial arachnoid cysts may present with headaches, seizures and hydrocephalus. Spinal arachnoid cysts may present with symptoms of radiculopathy. Leptomeningeal Cyst Leptomeningeal Cyst An intracranial or spinal cyst which contains fluid and is composed of arachnoid cells. Intracranial arachnoid cysts may present with headaches, seizures and hydrocephalus. Spinal arachnoid cysts may present with symptoms of radiculopathy. Arachnoid Cyst Thesaurus:Arachnoiditis Inflammation of the arachnoid membrane and adjacent subarachnoid space. Inflammation of the arachnoid membrane and adjacent subarachnoid space. Arachnoiditis Thesaurus:Arakawa_s_Syndrome_II A rare autosomal dominant inherited metabolic disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme tetrahydrofolate-methyltransferase. It results in the abnormal metabolism of methylcobalamin. Signs and symptoms include mental retardation, megaloblastic anemia, hypotonia, epilepsy, and hepatosplenomegaly. Arakawa's Syndrome 2 Tetrahydrofolate Methyltransferase Deficiency Arakawa's Syndrome 2 Tetrahydrofolate Methyltransferase Deficiency A rare autosomal dominant inherited metabolic disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme tetrahydrofolate-methyltransferase. It results in the abnormal metabolism of methylcobalamin. Signs and symptoms include mental retardation, megaloblastic anemia, hypotonia, epilepsy, and hepatosplenomegaly. Arakawa's Syndrome II Thesaurus:Arapaho Arapaho Thesaurus:Arbitrary_Fluorescence_Units AFU Arbitrary Fluorescence Unit Arbitrary unit(s) of fluorescent luminescence. Arbitrary Fluorescence Units Thesaurus:Arcanobacterium A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Actinomycetaceae. Arcanobacterium Thesaurus:Arcanobacterium_bernardiae A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram positive, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria is non-motile, non spore forming, catalase negative, does not hydrolyze esculin or urea and ferments glycogen, erythritol and ribose. A. bernardiae has only been found in humans, and is associated with urinary tract infections and septic arthritis. A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram positive, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria is non-motile, non spore forming, catalase negative, does not hydrolyze esculin or urea and ferments glycogen, erythritol and ribose. A. bernardiae has only been found in humans, and is associated with urinary tract infections and septic arthritis. Arcanobacterium bernardiae Thesaurus:Arcanobacterium_haemolyticum CORYNEBACTERIUM HAEMOLYTICUM CORYNEBACTERIUM HAEMOLYTICUS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria is catalase negative, hemolytic on human blood agar plates and grows best in culture with added carbon dioxide and blood. A. haemolyticum is found on human skin and mucus membranes of the upper respiratory tract, and is associated with pharyngitis and skin and tissue infections. Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Thesaurus:Arcanobacterium_pyogenes A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This bacteria is catalase and oxidase negative, ferments lactose, produces the exotoxin Pyolysin O and neuraminidases and is hemolytic. A. pyogenes is a commensal organism of the mucous membranes of domestic animals and may become pathogenic in cases of trauma and immunosuppression. ACTINOMYCES PYOGENES CORYNEBACTERIUM PYOGENES Arcanobacterium pyogenes Thesaurus:Arcobacter A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Campylobacteraceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Campylobacteraceae. Arcobacter Thesaurus:Arcobacter_butzleri A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is oxidase positive, catalase variable, motile by one or more polar flagella, non spore forming and reduces nitrate. A. butzleri is found in untreated water and slaughter houses and is an emerging foodborne pathogen. CAMPYLOBACTER BUTZLERI CAMPYLOBACTER BUTZLERI A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is oxidase positive, catalase variable, motile by one or more polar flagella, non spore forming and reduces nitrate. A. butzleri is found in untreated water and slaughter houses and is an emerging foodborne pathogen. Arcobacter butzleri Thesaurus:Arcobacter_cryaerophilus A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria exhibits darting motility by single polar flagella, does not hydrolyze esculin, is indole and urease negative and shows susceptibility to nalidixic acid. A. cryaerophilus has been isolated from the reproductive tract, feces and milk from animals and may be pathogenic in both animals and humans. CAMPYLOBACTER CRYAEROPHILUS CAMPYLOBACTER CRYAEROPHILUS A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria exhibits darting motility by single polar flagella, does not hydrolyze esculin, is indole and urease negative and shows susceptibility to nalidixic acid. A. cryaerophilus has been isolated from the reproductive tract, feces and milk from animals and may be pathogenic in both animals and humans. Arcobacter cryaerophilus Thesaurus:Arctic Arctic Thesaurus:Arctic_Slope_Corporation Arctic Slope Corporation Thesaurus:Arctic_Slope_Inupiat Arctic Slope Inupiat Thesaurus:Argininemia A rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme arginase resulting in accumulation of arginine and urea in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Signs and symptoms include developmental delays, spasticity, ataxia, seizures and mental retardation. Hyperargininemia Argininemia Thesaurus:Argininosuccinic_Aciduria A genetic inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ASL gene. It is characterized by accumulation of ammonia in the blood. It presents with lethargy in the first few days of life, accompanied by developmental delay and mental retardation. Argininosuccinate Lyase Deficiency Argininosuccinate Lyase Deficiency A genetic inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ASL gene. It is characterized by accumulation of ammonia in the blood. It presents with lethargy in the first few days of life, accompanied by developmental delay and mental retardation. Argininosuccinic Aciduria Thesaurus:Arikara Arikara Thesaurus:Arizona_Tewa Arizona Tewa Thesaurus:Arm_Or_Hand_Hypoesthesia HYPOESTHESIA, ARM/HAND Arm Or Hand Hypoesthesia Thesaurus:Arm_Skin The skin or integument covering the arm. Arm Skin Thesaurus:Armenian Denotes the inhabitants of Armenia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Armenia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Armenian Thesaurus:Arnold-Chiari_Malformation A rare genetic brain malformation characterized by displacement of the brain stem and cerebellum through the foramen magnum. It may result in hydrocephalus. A rare genetic brain malformation characterized by displacement of the brain stem and cerebellum through the foramen magnum. It may result in hydrocephalus. Arnold-Chiari Malformation Thesaurus:Aromatic_Dyes-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm Aromatic Dyes-Related Cancer Aromatic Dyes-Related Cancer Aromatic Dyes-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Aroostook Aroostook Thesaurus:Arrhythmia Cardiac Arrhythmia Any variation from the normal rate or rhythm (which may include the origin of the impulse and/or its subsequent propagation) in the heart. Arrhythmia Thesaurus:Arrhythmia_Requiring_Therapy Arrhythmia Requiring Therapy Thesaurus:Arrhythmogenic_Right_Ventricular_Dysplasia A rare genetic disorder characterized by cardiomyopathy affecting the right ventricle. The heart tissue is replaced by fibrous and adipose tissues. It is characterized by ventricular arrhythmia and right ventricular dysfunction. It is a cause of sudden death. ARVD Arrhythmogenic RVD Right Ventricular Dysplasia ARVD Arrhythmogenic RVD Right Ventricular Dysplasia A rare genetic disorder characterized by cardiomyopathy affecting the right ventricle. The heart tissue is replaced by fibrous and adipose tissues. It is characterized by ventricular arrhythmia and right ventricular dysfunction. It is a cause of sudden death. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia Thesaurus:Arterial_Blood_Gas_Measurement Measures the acidity (pH) and the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and bicarbonate in the blood. ABG Blood Gas Analysis Blood Gas Measurement http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Arterial_Blood_Gas_Measurement ABG Blood Gas Analysis Blood Gas Measurement Measures the acidity (pH) and the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and bicarbonate in the blood. Arterial Blood Gas Measurement Thesaurus:Arterial_Disorder An impairment of the structure or function of the blood vessels which carry blood away from the heart. Arterial Disease Arteriopathy Arterial Disease Arteriopathy An impairment of the structure or function of the blood vessels which carry blood away from the heart. Arterial Disorder Thesaurus:Arterial_Dissection A tear within the wall of the artery. A tear within the wall of the artery. Arterial Dissection Thesaurus:Arterial_Injury Damage to an artery from traumatic or pathologic processes. Damage to an artery from traumatic or pathologic processes. Arterial Injury Thesaurus:Arterial_Occlusion Complete closure of the normally patent lumen of the blood vessels which carry blood away from the heart. Arterial Obstruction Arterial Obstruction Complete closure of the normally patent lumen of the blood vessels which carry blood away from the heart. Arterial Occlusion Thesaurus:Arterial_System_Smooth_Muscle_Tissue The smooth muscle tissue present in the tunica media which is the middle layer of the wall of the arterial system. The smooth muscle tissue present in the tunica media which is the middle layer of the wall of the arterial system. Arterial System Smooth Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Arterial_Thrombosis Formation of a blood clot in the lumen of an artery. Formation of a blood clot in the lumen of an artery. Arterial Thrombosis Thesaurus:Arterial_Thrombosis_due_to_Vascular_Access_Complication The formation of a thrombus in the artery as a direct result of an activity associated with vascular access. The formation of a thrombus in the artery as a direct result of an activity associated with vascular access. Arterial Thrombosis due to Vascular Access Complication Thesaurus:Arteriography The X-ray examination of the arterial blood vessels. The X-ray examination of the arterial blood vessels. Arteriography Thesaurus:Arteriole_Smooth_Muscle_Tissue The smooth muscle tissue present in the tunica media which is the middle layer of the wall of an arteriole. The smooth muscle tissue present in the tunica media which is the middle layer of the wall of an arteriole. Arteriole Smooth Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Arteriolosclerosis The thickening of the wall of the small arteries and arterioles. It is caused by deposition of hyaline material in the wall or concentric smooth muscle wall hypertrophy. It results in lumen narrowing and tissue ischemia. The thickening of the wall of the small arteries and arterioles. It is caused by deposition of hyaline material in the wall or concentric smooth muscle wall hypertrophy. It results in lumen narrowing and tissue ischemia. Arteriolosclerosis Thesaurus:Arterionephrosclerosis Scarring and atrophy of the renal cortex that occurs in hypertensive patients and in old age. Benign Nephrosclerosis Benign Nephrosclerosis Scarring and atrophy of the renal cortex that occurs in hypertensive patients and in old age. Arterionephrosclerosis Thesaurus:Arteriosclerosis Arterial Sclerosis Vascular Sclerosis A vascular disorder characterized by thickening and hardening of the walls of the arteries. Arteriosclerosis Thesaurus:Arteriosclerotic_Cardiovascular_Disease Arteriosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Thesaurus:Arteriovenous_Fistula AV Fistula Arteriovenous Fistula Thesaurus:Arteriovenous_Hemangioma A benign vascular lesion characterized by the presence of a complex network of communicating arterial and venous vascular structures. Arteriovenous Angioma Arteriovenous Malformation Racemose Angioma Racemose Hemangioma Arteriovenous Hemangioma Thesaurus:Arteriovenous_Malformation Arteriovenous Malformation Thesaurus:Arteritis An inflammatory process affecting an artery. An inflammatory process affecting an artery. Arteritis Thesaurus:Artery_Smooth_Muscle_Tissue The smooth muscle tissue present in the tunica media which is the middle layer of the wall of an artery. The smooth muscle tissue present in the tunica media which is the middle layer of the wall of an artery. Artery Smooth Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Arthritis An inflammatory process affecting a joint. Causes include infection, autoimmune processes, degenerative processes, and trauma. Signs and symptoms may include swelling around the affected joint and pain. Arthritis Thesaurus:Arthritis_or_Polyarthritis_due_to_Escherichia_Coli Arthritis or Polyarthritis due to Escherichia Coli Thesaurus:Arthritis_or_Polyarthritis_due_to_Pneumococcus Arthritis or Polyarthritis due to Pneumococcus Thesaurus:Arthritis_or_Polyarthritis_due_to_Pseudomonas Arthritis or Polyarthritis due to Pseudomonas Thesaurus:Arthritis_or_Polyarthritis_due_to_Staphylococcus Arthritis or Polyarthritis due to Staphylococcus Thesaurus:Arthritis_or_Polyarthritis_due_to_Streptococcus Arthritis or Polyarthritis due to Streptococcus Thesaurus:Arthrobacter A genus of obligately aerobic, Gram positive, coccobacilli shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Micrococcaceae. Arthrobacter Thesaurus:Arthrogryposis A rare, non-progressive congenital disorder characterized by multiple joint contractures which are present at birth. A rare, non-progressive congenital disorder characterized by multiple joint contractures which are present at birth. Arthrogryposis Thesaurus:Arthropathy DISORDER, JOINT JOINT DISORDER Any disorder of the joints. Arthropathy Thesaurus:Arthropathy_in_Behcet_s_Syndrome Arthropathy in Behcet's Syndrome Thesaurus:Arthropod-Born_Hemorrhagic_Fever Arthropod-Born Hemorrhagic Fever Thesaurus:Arthropod-Born_Viral_Infection Arbovirus Infection Arthropod-Born Viral Infection Thesaurus:Arthroscopy Endoscopic examination of a joint space. Endoscopic examination of a joint space. Arthroscopy Thesaurus:As_Necessary As Necessary frequency as necessary Thesaurus:Asbestos-Related_Lung_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising in the lung due to exposure to asbestos. (NCI05) A carcinoma arising in the lung due to exposure to asbestos. (NCI05) Asbestos-Related Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Asbestos-Related_Lung_Disorder A disorder affecting the lungs due to asbestos exposure. Examples include asbestosis and lung carcinoma. Asbestos-Related Lung Disease Asbestos-Related Lung Disease A disorder affecting the lungs due to asbestos exposure. Examples include asbestosis and lung carcinoma. Asbestos-Related Lung Disorder Thesaurus:Asbestos-Related_Malignant_Mesothelioma Asbestos-Related Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Asbestos-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm Asbestos-Related Cancer Asbestos-Related Cancer Asbestos-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Asbestosis A lung disorder caused by inhalation of asbestos fibers. It results in fibrosis of the lung parenchyma. Signs and symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath and chest pain. Asbestosis Thesaurus:Ascending_Cholangitis Acute infection of the bile ducts caused by bacteria ascending from the small intestine. Acute infection of the bile ducts caused by bacteria ascending from the small intestine. Ascending Cholangitis Thesaurus:Ascending_Colon_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the ascending colon. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Ascending Colon Carcinoid Tumor Ascending Colon NET G1 Carcinoid Tumor of Ascending Colon Carcinoid Tumor of the Ascending Colon Ascending Colon Carcinoid Tumor Ascending Colon NET G1 Carcinoid Tumor of Ascending Colon Carcinoid Tumor of the Ascending Colon A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the ascending colon. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Ascending Colon Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Ascultation Listening with a device, such as a stethoscope, to anatomical locations that produce audible sounds like the heart, lungs and abdomen. Ascultation Thesaurus:Aseptic_Necrosis_of_Bone Aseptic Necrosis of Bone Thesaurus:Aseptic_Necrosis_of_Femoral_Head Aseptic Necrosis of Head of Femur Aseptic Necrosis of Head of Femur Aseptic Necrosis of Femoral Head Thesaurus:Aseptic_Necrosis_of_Head_and_Neck_of_Femur Aseptic Necrosis of Head and Neck of Femur Thesaurus:Aseptic_Necrosis_of_Head_of_Humerus Aseptic Necrosis of Head of Humerus Thesaurus:Ashkenazi_Jew Ashkenazi Jews, also called Ashkenazim, are Jews who are descendants of Jews from Germany, Poland, Austria and Eastern Europe. Ashkenazi Jews, also called Ashkenazim, are Jews who are descendants of Jews from Germany, Poland, Austria and Eastern Europe. Ashkenazi Jew Thesaurus:Asian Denotes a person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent, including Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. Asians Asians Denotes a person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent, including Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. Asian Thesaurus:Asian_American Denotes a person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent, and who was either born in the United States or who was naturalized as a citizen of the United States. Asian Americans Asian American Thesaurus:Asian_Desert_Cutaneous_Leishmaniasis Asian Desert Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Thesaurus:Asian_Indian In North America the term is used to distinguish a person having origins in the original peoples of the Indian sub-continent from Native Americans. Asian Indians Indian Asian Indians Indian In North America the term is used to distinguish a person having origins in the original peoples of the Indian sub-continent from Native Americans. Asian Indian Thesaurus:Askin_s_Tumor A primitive neuroectodermal tumor (small round blue cell tumor) of the thorax which can involve the periosteum, thoracic wall and/or pleura though it spares the lung parenchyma. Askin's Tumor PNET of Thoracopulmonary Region Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumor of Thoracopulmonary Region Small Cell Tumor of Thoracopulmonary Region Askin Tumor Thesaurus:Aspartate_Aminotransferase_Antigen_Measurement Aspartate Aminotransferase Antigen Measurement Thesaurus:Aspartate_Aminotransferase_Measurement Aspartate Aminotransferase Measurement Thesaurus:Aspartylglycosaminuria A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal disorder characterized by deficiency of N-aspartyl-beta-glucosaminidase. It is characterized by developmental delays during childhood. Aspartylglucosaminuria Aspartylglucosaminuria A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal disorder characterized by deficiency of N-aspartyl-beta-glucosaminidase. It is characterized by developmental delays during childhood. Aspartylglycosaminuria Thesaurus:Asperger_Syndrome A disorder most often diagnosed in the pediatric years in which the individual displays marked impairment in social interaction and a repetitive, stereotyped pattern of behavior. The individual, however, displays no delay in language or cognitive development, which differentiates Asperger Syndrome from autism. Asperger Syndrome Thesaurus:Aspergillosis Aspergillosis Thesaurus:Aspirate Fluid withdrawn from a body cavity, cyst, or tumor. Aspirate Thesaurus:Aspiration_Pneumonia Pneumonia secondary to aspiration of liquids and gastric contents into the lungs. Pneumonia secondary to aspiration of liquids and gastric contents into the lungs. Aspiration Pneumonia Thesaurus:Assiniboine Assiniboine Thesaurus:Assiniboine_Sioux Assiniboine Sioux Thesaurus:Associated_Pulmonary_Arterial_Hypertension Pulmonary hypertension that results from another disorder (e.g., connective tissue disorder). APAH APAH Pulmonary hypertension that results from another disorder (e.g., connective tissue disorder). Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Thesaurus:Associated_Study ASOCSTDY An indication that one study is related to another. Associated Study Thesaurus:Assyrian A collective term used to identify indigenous peoples of northern Iraq and neighboring areas of Syria and Turkey, who also identify themselves as Aramaeans and Chaldeans. They are the survivors of the formerly extensive Aramaic- or Syriac- speaking Christian community of northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, and northwestern Iran. A collective term used to identify indigenous peoples of northern Iraq and neighboring areas of Syria and Turkey, who also identify themselves as Aramaeans and Chaldeans. They are the survivors of the formerly extensive Aramaic- or Syriac- speaking Christian community of northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, and northwestern Iran. Assyrian Thesaurus:Asterixis A tremor of the wrist that is observed when the wrist is extended. A tremor of the wrist that is observed when the wrist is extended. Asterixis Thesaurus:Asthma A chronic respiratory disease manifested as difficulty breathing due to the narrowing of bronchial passageways. Asthma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_A_Colon_Carcinoma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0) and (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0) and (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Astler-Coller A Colon Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_A_Colorectal_Carcinoma Astler-Coller A Colorectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_A_Rectal_Carcinoma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0) and (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. (AJCC 6th ed.) Astler-Coller A Carcinoma of Rectum Astler-Coller A Carcinoma of the Rectum Astler-Coller A Carcinoma of Rectum Astler-Coller A Carcinoma of the Rectum Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0) and (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. (AJCC 6th ed.) Astler-Coller A Rectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_B1_Colon_Carcinoma Astler-Coller B1 Colon Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_B1_Colorectal_Carcinoma Astler-Coller B1 Colorectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_B1_Rectal_Carcinoma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0) and (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0) and (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. (AJCC 6th ed.) Astler-Coller B1 Rectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_B2_Colon_Carcinoma Astler-Coller B2 Colon Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_B2_Colorectal_Carcinoma Astler-Coller B2 Colorectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_B2_Rectal_Carcinoma Astler-Coller B2 Rectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_B3_Colon_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Astler-Coller B3 Carcinoma of Colon Astler-Coller B3 Carcinoma of the Colon Astler-Coller B3 Colonic Carcinoma Astler-Coller B3 Carcinoma of Colon Astler-Coller B3 Carcinoma of the Colon Astler-Coller B3 Colonic Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Astler-Coller B3 Colon Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_B3_Colorectal_Carcinoma Astler-Coller B3 Colorectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_B3_Rectal_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N0, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Astler-Coller B3 Carcinoma of Rectum Astler-Coller B3 Carcinoma of the Rectum Astler-Coller B3 Carcinoma of Rectum Astler-Coller B3 Carcinoma of the Rectum Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N0, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Astler-Coller B3 Rectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_C1_Colon_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Astler-Coller C1 Colon Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_C1_Colorectal_Carcinoma Astler-Coller C1 Colorectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_C1_Rectal_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N0, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Astler-Coller C1 Carcinoma of Rectum Astler-Coller C1 Carcinoma of the Rectum Astler-Coller C1 Carcinoma of Rectum Astler-Coller C1 Carcinoma of the Rectum Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N0, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Astler-Coller C1 Rectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_C2_Colon_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Astler-Coller C2 Colon Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_C2_Colorectal_Carcinoma Astler-Coller C2 Colorectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_C2_Rectal_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N0, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Astler-Coller C2 Carcinoma of Rectum Astler-Coller C2 Carcinoma of the Rectum Astler-Coller C2 Carcinoma of Rectum Astler-Coller C2 Carcinoma of the Rectum Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N0, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Astler-Coller C2 Rectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_C3_Colorectal_Carcinoma Astler-Coller C3 Colorectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astler-Coller_C3_Rectal_Carcinoma Astler-Coller C3 Carcinoma of Rectum Astler-Coller C3 Carcinoma of the Rectum Astler-Coller C3 Carcinoma of Rectum Astler-Coller C3 Carcinoma of the Rectum Astler-Coller C3 Rectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Astroblastoma A rare glial neoplasm more commonly found in young adults. It is characterized by tumor cells with characteristics suggestive of an astrocytic origin (positive for GFAP), arranged perivascularly. The cells have broad, non-tapering processes radiating towards a central blood vessel. The biologic behavior of astroblastomas is variable, so no WHO grade has been established, yet. (Adapted from WHO.) A rare glial neoplasm more commonly found in young adults. It is characterized by tumor cells with characteristics suggestive of an astrocytic origin (positive for GFAP), arranged perivascularly. The cells have broad, non-tapering processes radiating towards a central blood vessel. The biologic behavior of astroblastomas is variable, so no WHO grade has been established, yet. (Adapted from WHO.) Astroblastoma Thesaurus:Astrocytic_Tumor A glial tumor of the brain or spinal cord showing astrocytic differentiation. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, and glioblastoma. Astrocytic Neoplasm Astroglioma Astrocytic Tumor Thesaurus:Astrocytoma A tumor of the brain or spinal cord showing astrocytic differentiation. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, and subependymal giant cell astrocytoma. ASTROCYTOMA, DIFFUSE ASTROCYTOMA, UNDETERMINED ASTROCYTOMA, DIFFUSE ASTROCYTOMA, UNDETERMINED A tumor of the brain or spinal cord showing astrocytic differentiation. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, and subependymal giant cell astrocytoma. Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Asymptomatic_Inflammatory_Prostatitis Inflammation of the prostate gland that is not associated with any symptoms. It is characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells in the prostatic fluid. Inflammation of the prostate gland that is not associated with any symptoms. It is characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells in the prostatic fluid. Asymptomatic Inflammatory Prostatitis Thesaurus:Asynchronous_Multifocal_Osteosarcoma A bone osteosarcoma affecting multiple skeletal sites, with multifocal lesions discovered between 6 and 24 months after the appearance of the initial tumor. Patients with asynchronous tumors have a better prognosis than those with synchronous osteosarcomas. Asynchronous Multifocal Osteogenic Sarcoma Asynchronous Multifocal Osteogenic Sarcoma A bone osteosarcoma affecting multiple skeletal sites, with multifocal lesions discovered between 6 and 24 months after the appearance of the initial tumor. Patients with asynchronous tumors have a better prognosis than those with synchronous osteosarcomas. Asynchronous Multifocal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Ataxic_Cerebral_Palsy The least common subtype of cerebral palsy, in which the individual displays hypotonia, a loss of motor coordination, and an intention tremor. Individuals with ataxic cerebral palsy walk very unsteadily, with a wide-based gait. Ataxic Cerebral Palsy Thesaurus:Ataxic_Gait Ataxic Gait Thesaurus:Atelectasis The collapse of part or the entire lung due to airway obstruction, infection, tumor, or general anesthesia. The collapse of part or the entire lung due to airway obstruction, infection, tumor, or general anesthesia. Atelectasis Thesaurus:Atherosclerosis Build-up of fatty material and calcium deposition in the arterial wall resulting in partial or complete occlusion of the arterial lumen. Atherosclerosis Thesaurus:Atherosclerotic_Cardiovascular_Disease Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Thesaurus:Atherosclerotic_Plaque Fatty tissue which is deposited in the inner lining of the arterial wall. Atherosclerotic Plaque Thesaurus:Athetoid_Cerebral_Palsy A subtype of cerebral palsy characterized by involuntary, purposeless writhing movements which affect the hands, feet, arms, and legs; the face and tongue may be affected as well, leading to involuntary grimacing, drooling, dysarthria and difficulty eating. Athetoid Cerebral Palsy Thesaurus:Atka Atka Thesaurus:Atmautluak Atmautluak Thesaurus:Atomic_Absorption_Spectroscopy AAS ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY A spectrometric method that determines the type and concentration of metal elements in a sample, based upon the principle that each elemental metal absorbs a particular wavelength of ultraviolet light when exposed to heat. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Thesaurus:Atomic_Force_Microscopy A technique utilizing a scanning probe to image and analyze the surface of a material with atomic-level resolution. Scanning Force Microscopy Scanning Force Microscopy A technique utilizing a scanning probe to image and analyze the surface of a material with atomic-level resolution. Atomic Force Microscopy Thesaurus:Atomic_Resolution_Microscopy Several related technologies for imaging and measuring surfaces on a fine scale, down to the level of molecules and groups of atoms. These technologies share the concept of scanning an extremely sharp tip (3-50 nm radius of curvature) across the object surface. The tip is mounted on a flexible cantilever, allowing the tip to follow the surface profile. When the tip moves in proximity to the investigated object, forces of interaction between the tip and the surface influence the movement of the cantilever. Various interactions can be studied depending on the specific mechanics of the probe. Specialized sensors detect and record the movements of the cantilever, providing an image with resolution at the atomic level. Atomic Scale Microscopy SPM Scanning Probe Microscopy Atomic Scale Microscopy SPM Scanning Probe Microscopy Several related technologies for imaging and measuring surfaces on a fine scale, down to the level of molecules and groups of atoms. These technologies share the concept of scanning an extremely sharp tip (3-50 nm radius of curvature) across the object surface. The tip is mounted on a flexible cantilever, allowing the tip to follow the surface profile. When the tip moves in proximity to the investigated object, forces of interaction between the tip and the surface influence the movement of the cantilever. Various interactions can be studied depending on the specific mechanics of the probe. Specialized sensors detect and record the movements of the cantilever, providing an image with resolution at the atomic level. Atomic Resolution Microscopy Thesaurus:Atonic_Epilepsy Atonic Epilepsy Thesaurus:Atopic_Conjunctivitis Allergic Conjunctivitis Allergic Conjunctivitis Atopic Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Atopic_Rhinitis Allergic rhinitis with a positive skin prick test (SPT equal or greater than 3 mm) to any allergen. Allergic rhinitis with a positive skin prick test (SPT equal or greater than 3 mm) to any allergen. Atopic Rhinitis Thesaurus:Atopobium A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Coriobacteriaceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Coriobacteriaceae. Atopobium Thesaurus:Atopobium_minutum LACTOBACILLUS MINUTIS LACTOBACILLUS MINUTUS A species of strictly anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, has an elliptical shape, ferments glucose to yield lactic acid, acetic acid and formic acid, does not produce gas from glucose fermentation, is indole negative, and does not reduce nitrate. A. minutum is found in the gastrointestinal tract and may act as a probiotic in the gut microflora. Atopobium minutum Thesaurus:Atopobium_parvulum A species of obligately anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This bacteria is non-motile, tyrosine arylamidase positive and arginine dihydrolase negative. A. parvulum is a commensal organism of the oral cavity and associated with periodontal health. STREPTOCOCCUS PARVULUS Atopobium parvulum Thesaurus:Atopy A genetic predisposition to form IgE antibodies in response to exposure to allergens and therefore, for the development of immediate (type I) hypersensitivity and atopic conditions, such as allergic rhinitis; bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy. Mutations of specific alleles on the long arm of chromosome 5 have been associated with higher levels of IL-4 and IgE and are known as IL-4 promoter polymorphisms. Atopic Allergy Atopic Allergy A genetic predisposition to form IgE antibodies in response to exposure to allergens and therefore, for the development of immediate (type I) hypersensitivity and atopic conditions, such as allergic rhinitis; bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy. Mutations of specific alleles on the long arm of chromosome 5 have been associated with higher levels of IL-4 and IgE and are known as IL-4 promoter polymorphisms. Atopy Thesaurus:Atqasuk Atqasuk Thesaurus:Atresia_of_Colon A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the colon. Atresia of Colon Atresia of Colon A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the colon. Colon Atresia Thesaurus:Atresia_of_Duodenum A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the duodenum. Atresia of Duodenum Atresia of Duodenum A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the duodenum. Duodenal Atresia Thesaurus:Atresia_of_Ileum A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the ileum. Atresia of Ileum Atresia of Ileum A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the ileum. Ileal Atresia Thesaurus:Atresia_of_Jejunum A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the jejunum. Atresia of Jejunum Atresia of Jejunum A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the jejunum. Jejunal Atresia Thesaurus:Atrial_Arrhythmia Abnormal heart beat resulting from a pathologic process in the cardiac atria. Abnormal heart beat resulting from a pathologic process in the cardiac atria. Atrial Arrhythmia Thesaurus:Atrial_Fibrillation AF AFib A supraventricular arrhythmia characterized by uncoordinated atrial myocardium activation due to multiple reentry circuits with consequent deterioration of atrial mechanical function. Instead of intermittently contracting, the atria quiver continuously in a chaotic pattern, causing a totally irregular, often tachycardia ventricular rate. On the ECG it is described by the replacement of consistent P waves by rapid oscillations or fibrillatory waves that vary in size, shape, and timing, associated with an irregular, frequently rapid ventricular response when atrioventricular conduction is intact. Atrial Fibrillation Thesaurus:Atrial_Flutter An electrocardiographic finding of an organized rhythmic contraction of the atria which is generally at a rate of 200-300 beats per minute. Atrial Flutter is characterized by a sawtooth pattern of regular atrial activation called flutter waves on the Electrocardiogram (ECG), particularly visible in leads II, III, aVF and v1. Atrial Flutter Thesaurus:Atrial_Myxoma A cardiac myxoma arising from the atrium. Myxoma of Atrium Myxoma of the Atrium Myxoma of Atrium Myxoma of the Atrium A cardiac myxoma arising from the atrium. Atrial Myxoma Thesaurus:Atrial_Natriuretic_Peptide_Measurement ANP Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Atriopeptin The determination of the amount of atrial-natriuretic peptide present in a sample. Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Measurement Thesaurus:Atrial_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from paraganglia located in the cardiac atrium. Paraganglioma of Atrium Paraganglioma of Atrium of Heart Paraganglioma of Cardiac Atrium Paraganglioma of the Atrium Paraganglioma of the Atrium of the Heart Paraganglioma of the Cardiac Atrium Atrial Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Atrial_Perforation Atrial Perforation Thesaurus:Atrial_Premature_Complex Ectopic impulses originating in the atria. APC PAC PREMATURE ATRIAL COMPLEXES Premature Atrial Complex Atrial Premature Complex Thesaurus:Atrial_Septal_Defect The presence of a defect (opening) in the septum that separates the two atria of the heart. The ASD can be congenital or acquired. ASD ASD The presence of a defect (opening) in the septum that separates the two atria of the heart. The ASD can be congenital or acquired. Atrial Septal Defect Thesaurus:Atrial_Septum_Lipomatous_Hypertrophy A condition in which deposits of fat accumulate within the interatrial septum. Interatrial Septum Lipomatous Hypertrophy Massive Fatty Deposits of Atrial Septum Massive Fatty Deposits of the Atrial Septum Interatrial Septum Lipomatous Hypertrophy Massive Fatty Deposits of Atrial Septum Massive Fatty Deposits of the Atrial Septum A condition in which deposits of fat accumulate within the interatrial septum. Atrial Septum Lipomatous Hypertrophy Thesaurus:Atrial_Tachycardia The cardiac rhythm is greater than 100 beats per minute and originates from the atria or sinoatrial node. Atrial Tachycardia Thesaurus:Atrioventricular_Block A delay or failure in the conduction of a cardiac impulse from the atria to the ventricles at the level of the atrioventricular node. AV Block Atrioventricular Block Thesaurus:Atrioventricular_Dissociation An electrocardiographic finding in which the electrical activity of the atria and ventricles are causally independent of one another. Atrioventricular Dissociation Thesaurus:Atrioventricular_Nodal_Reentry_Tachycardia AV NODE RE-ENTRY Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia A supraventricular tachycardia due to reentry along a circuit contained within the AV node. AVNRT is the most common form of supraventricular tachycardia and usually presents as a narrow QRS complex tachycardia at a rate between 150 and 250 beats per minute. Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia Thesaurus:Atrioventricular_Reentrant_Tachycardia A supraventricular tachycardia due to reentry along a circuit including a concealed AV nodal bypass tract. This tachycardia circuit proceeds in an antegrade fashion through the AV node and then is conducted retrograde through the bypass tract into the atria. AV RE-ENTRANT TACHYCARDIA AV Reentrant Tachycardia Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia Thesaurus:Atrioventricular_Septal_Defect A congenital heart malformation characterized by abnormalities in the anatomic structures that relate to the endocardial cushions. These abnormalities can include defects in the lower part of the atrial septum and the ventricular septum and lack of separation of the mitral and tricuspid valves. AV Septal Defect Common AV Canal Common Atrioventricular Canal Endocardial Cushion Defect AV Septal Defect Common AV Canal Common Atrioventricular Canal Endocardial Cushion Defect A congenital heart malformation characterized by abnormalities in the anatomic structures that relate to the endocardial cushions. These abnormalities can include defects in the lower part of the atrial septum and the ventricular septum and lack of separation of the mitral and tricuspid valves. Atrioventricular Septal Defect Thesaurus:Atrophic_Arthritis Atrophic Arthritis Thesaurus:Atrophic_Lichen_Planus Atrophic Lichen Planus Thesaurus:Atrophic_Muscular_Disorder A group of primary or secondary disorders affecting the muscles. It is characterized by an abnormal reduction in the muscle volume and atrophy. The atrophy may be caused by diseases of the muscle tissues or diseases of the peripheral nerves. Atrophic Muscular Disorder Thesaurus:Atsina Atsina Thesaurus:Attacapa Attacapa Thesaurus:Attention_Deficit_Disorder A mental disorder characterized by inattention, easy distraction, careless mistakes and avoidance of tasks that require sustained mental focus. These behaviors can lead to maladaptive consequences in the affected individual's life. ADD ADD A mental disorder characterized by inattention, easy distraction, careless mistakes and avoidance of tasks that require sustained mental focus. These behaviors can lead to maladaptive consequences in the affected individual's life. Attention Deficit Disorder Thesaurus:Attention_Deficit_Hyperactivity_Disorder A disorder characterized by a marked pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is inconsistent with developmental level and clearly interferes with functioning in at least two settings (e.g. at home and at school). At least some of the symptoms must be present before the age of 7 years. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Thesaurus:Atypical_Adenoma An adenoma characterized by increased cellularity and nuclear atypia without evidence of vascular or capsular invasion. A representative example is thyroid gland atypical follicular adenoma. An adenoma characterized by increased cellularity and nuclear atypia without evidence of vascular or capsular invasion. A representative example is thyroid gland atypical follicular adenoma. Atypical Adenoma Thesaurus:Atypical_Adenomatous_Lung_Hyperplasia A multifocal neoplastic process in the lung parenchyma characterized by the proliferation of atypical alveolar epithelial cells without the presence of significant chronic inflammation. Atypical Adenomatous Hyperplasia of Lung Atypical Adenomatous Hyperplasia of the Lung Atypical Alveolar Hyperplasia Bronchioloalveolar Cell Adenoma Atypical Adenomatous Hyperplasia of Lung Atypical Adenomatous Hyperplasia of the Lung Atypical Alveolar Hyperplasia Bronchioloalveolar Cell Adenoma A multifocal neoplastic process in the lung parenchyma characterized by the proliferation of atypical alveolar epithelial cells without the presence of significant chronic inflammation. Atypical Adenomatous Lung Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Atypical_Angina Angina pectoris which does not have associated classical symptoms of chest pain. Symptoms may include weakness, nausea, or sweating. Angina pectoris which does not have associated classical symptoms of chest pain. Symptoms may include weakness, nausea, or sweating. Atypical Angina Thesaurus:Atypical_Breast_Papilloma An intraductal papilloma of the breast characterized by the presence of focal epithelial atypia. An intraductal papilloma of the breast characterized by the presence of focal epithelial atypia. Atypical Breast Papilloma Thesaurus:Atypical_Burkitt_s_Burkitt_s-Like_Lymphoma A morphologic variant of Burkitt lymphoma characterized by marked nuclear pleomorphism, abundant apoptotic debris, and the presence of tangible body macrophages. Atypical Burkitt's/Burkitt's-Like Lymphoma Burkitt's-like Lymphoma Burkitt-like Lymphoma Atypical Burkitt's/Burkitt's-Like Lymphoma Burkitt's-like Lymphoma Burkitt-like Lymphoma A morphologic variant of Burkitt lymphoma characterized by marked nuclear pleomorphism, abundant apoptotic debris, and the presence of tangible body macrophages. Atypical Burkitt/Burkitt-Like Lymphoma Thesaurus:Atypical_Carcinoid_Tumor CARCINOID TUMOR, ATYPICAL, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT CARCINOID TUMOR A carcinoid tumor characterized by a high mitotic rate, often associated with the presence of necrosis and nuclear pleomorphism. Atypical Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Atypical_Choroid_Plexus_Papilloma A choroid plexus papilloma characterized by increased mitotic activity. A choroid plexus papilloma characterized by increased mitotic activity. Atypical Choroid Plexus Papilloma Thesaurus:Atypical_Chronic_Myeloid_Leukemia A myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the principal involvement of the neutrophil series with leukocytosis and multilineage dysplasia. The neoplastic cells do not have a Philadelphia chromosome or the BCR/ABL fusion gene. The prognosis is usually poor. (WHO, 2001) Atypical CML Atypical Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Subacute Granulocytic Leukemia Subacute Myelogenous Leukemia Subacute Myeloid Leukemia aCML Atypical CML Atypical Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Subacute Granulocytic Leukemia Subacute Myelogenous Leukemia Subacute Myeloid Leukemia aCML A myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the principal involvement of the neutrophil series with leukocytosis and multilineage dysplasia. The neoplastic cells do not have a Philadelphia chromosome or the BCR/ABL fusion gene. The prognosis is usually poor. (WHO, 2001) Atypical Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Negative Thesaurus:Atypical_Coronary_Artery_Disease_Symptom Sharp stabbing chest pain or reproduction of pain on palpation. Less common isolated presentations, primarily in older adults, include nausea and vomiting, diaphoresis, and unexplained fatigue. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2007; 50:1-157, doi:10.1016/j. jacc.2007.02.013 (Published online 6 August 2007). (ACC) Sharp stabbing chest pain or reproduction of pain on palpation. Less common isolated presentations, primarily in older adults, include nausea and vomiting, diaphoresis, and unexplained fatigue. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2007; 50:1-157, doi:10.1016/j. jacc.2007.02.013 (Published online 6 August 2007). (ACC) Atypical Coronary Artery Disease Symptom Thesaurus:Atypical_Decubital_Fibroplasia Atypical Decubital Fibroplasia Atypical Decubital Fibroplasia Ischemic Fasciitis Thesaurus:Atypical_Ductal_Breast_Hyperplasia A neoplastic process that arises from the terminal ductal lobular unit of the breast parenchyma. It is usually solitary and confined to a single lobular unit. It is characterized by the presence of a monomorphic epithelial proliferation in a cribriform, micropapillary, or solid growth pattern. Focal architectural features of low grade ductal carcinoma in situ are present. There is an increased risk for development of invasive breast carcinoma. ADH Atypical Breast Ductal Hyperplasia Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia of Breast Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia of the Breast DIN 1B Ductal Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Grade 1B atypical ductal hyperplasia Atypical Ductal Breast Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Atypical_Fibroxanthoma An intermediate cutaneous fibrohistiocytic neoplasm, characterized by pleomorphic spindle cells, usually affecting the actinic-damaged skin of the elderly. The tumor presents as a single cutaneous nodule which is often ulcerated. Microscopically, it is characterized by the presence of highly atypical cytologic features, pleomorphism and abundant mitotic figures. It is regarded by many experts as a superficial form of malignant fibrous histiocytoma. The vast majority of patients have an excellent prognosis following conservative therapy. Recurrences are infrequent, and metastasis is rare. Atypical Cutaneous Fibroxanthoma Atypical Fibrous Histiocytoma Atypical Fibroxanthoma of Skin Atypical Fibroxanthoma of the Skin Atypical Skin Fibroxanthoma Superficial Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Atypical Cutaneous Fibroxanthoma Atypical Fibrous Histiocytoma Atypical Fibroxanthoma of Skin Atypical Fibroxanthoma of the Skin Atypical Skin Fibroxanthoma Superficial Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma An intermediate cutaneous fibrohistiocytic neoplasm, characterized by pleomorphic spindle cells, usually affecting the actinic-damaged skin of the elderly. The tumor presents as a single cutaneous nodule which is often ulcerated. Microscopically, it is characterized by the presence of highly atypical cytologic features, pleomorphism and abundant mitotic figures. It is regarded by many experts as a superficial form of malignant fibrous histiocytoma. The vast majority of patients have an excellent prognosis following conservative therapy. Recurrences are infrequent, and metastasis is rare. Atypical Fibroxanthoma Thesaurus:Atypical_Follicular_Adenoma A thyroid gland adenoma with increased cellularity and nuclear atypia. There is no capsular or vascular invasion. The clinical course is benign. Atypical Follicular Adenoma Atypical Follicular Adenoma A thyroid gland adenoma with increased cellularity and nuclear atypia. There is no capsular or vascular invasion. The clinical course is benign. Thyroid Gland Atypical Follicular Adenoma Thesaurus:Atypical_Hyperplasia_of_the_Breast A general term that refers to atypical hyperplastic proliferations of the epithelial cells in the breast parenchyma. Examples include atypical ductal hyperplasia, atypical lobular hyperplasia, and columnar cell hyperplasia with atypia. Atypical Breast Hyperplasia Atypical Hyperplasia of Breast Atypical Hyperplasia of the Breast Thesaurus:Atypical_Lipoma An intermediate, locally aggressive lipomatous neoplasm. Microscopically, the adipose tissue contains large and pleomorphic lipoblasts, and is dissected by fibrous septa containing spindle cells. It requires a wide local excision, may recur locally, but never metastasizes. Atypical Lipomatous Tumor Lipoma-Like Liposarcoma Superficial Well Differentiated Liposarcoma Well Differentiated Liposarcoma of Superficial Soft Tissue Atypical Lipomatous Tumor Lipoma-Like Liposarcoma Superficial Well Differentiated Liposarcoma Well Differentiated Liposarcoma of Superficial Soft Tissue An intermediate, locally aggressive lipomatous neoplasm. Microscopically, the adipose tissue contains large and pleomorphic lipoblasts, and is dissected by fibrous septa containing spindle cells. It requires a wide local excision, may recur locally, but never metastasizes. Atypical Lipoma Thesaurus:Atypical_Lobular_Breast_Hyperplasia Lobular neoplasia characterized by lobular epithelial proliferation that does not completely fill the lobular unit of the breast. ALH Atypical Breast Lobular Hyperplasia Atypical Lobular Hyperplasia of Breast Atypical Lobular Hyperplasia of the Breast atypical lobular hyperplasia Atypical Lobular Breast Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Atypical_Lymphocyte_Count LYMAT Lymphocytes Atypical The determination of the number of atypical lymphocytes in a blood sample. Atypical Lymphocyte Count Thesaurus:Atypical_Lymphocyte_To_Leukocyte_Ratio LYMATLE Lymphocytes Atypical/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of atypical lymphocytes to leukocytes in a blood sample. The measurement may be expressed as either a ratio or a percentage. Atypical Lymphocyte To Leukocyte Ratio Thesaurus:Atypical_Lymphocytes_Present Atypical Lymphocytes Present Thesaurus:Atypical_Lymphocytes_Present_in_Bone_Marrow Atypical Lymphocytes Present in Bone Marrow Thesaurus:Atypical_Lymphocytes_Present_in_Peripheral_Blood A variation of lymphocytes found in a peripheral blood smear that are larger, with abundant cytoplasm, and having nuclei with multiple nucleoli. A variation of lymphocytes found in a peripheral blood smear that are larger, with abundant cytoplasm, and having nuclei with multiple nucleoli. Atypical Lymphocytes Present in Peripheral Blood Thesaurus:Atypical_Medullary_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive ductal breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a predominantly syncytial architectural pattern. It may have some, but not all the strictly defined additional morphologic criteria which are necessary for the diagnosis of medullary breast carcinoma (presence of a diffuse lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate, neoplastic round cells with abundant cytoplasm and vesicular nuclei, complete histological circumscription, and absence of glandular or tubular structures). It does not have the relatively favorable outcome that characterizes medullary breast carcinoma. Infiltrating Ductal Breast Carcinoma with Medullary Features Infiltrating Ductal Breast Carcinoma with Medullary Features An invasive ductal breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a predominantly syncytial architectural pattern. It may have some, but not all the strictly defined additional morphologic criteria which are necessary for the diagnosis of medullary breast carcinoma (presence of a diffuse lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate, neoplastic round cells with abundant cytoplasm and vesicular nuclei, complete histological circumscription, and absence of glandular or tubular structures). It does not have the relatively favorable outcome that characterizes medullary breast carcinoma. Atypical Medullary Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Atypical_Meningioma A WHO grade II meningioma characterized by the presence of an increased mitotic activity or at least three of the following morphologic features: small cells, high cellularity, prominent nucleoli, lack of architectural pattern, and necrosis. A WHO grade II meningioma characterized by the presence of an increased mitotic activity or at least three of the following morphologic features: small cells, high cellularity, prominent nucleoli, lack of architectural pattern, and necrosis. Atypical Meningioma Thesaurus:Atypical_Neurofibroma Atypical Neurofibroma Thesaurus:Atypical_Polypoid_Adenomyoma Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma Thesaurus:Atypical_Small_Acinar_Proliferation_of_the_Prostate_Gland Focal proliferation of small acinar glandular cells in the prostate gland with cytologic changes ranging from atypia to highly suggestive of malignancy. ASAP Prostatic Atypical Small Acinar Proliferation ASAP Prostatic Atypical Small Acinar Proliferation Focal proliferation of small acinar glandular cells in the prostate gland with cytologic changes ranging from atypia to highly suggestive of malignancy. Atypical Small Acinar Proliferation of the Prostate Gland Thesaurus:Atypical_Teratoid_Rhabdoid_Tumor An aggressive malignant embryonal neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. It is composed of cells with a large eccentric nucleus, prominent nucleolus, and abundant cytoplasm. It may be associated with loss of chromosome 22. The vast majority of cases occur in childhood. Symptoms include lethargy, vomiting, cranial nerve palsy, headache, and hemiplegia. AT/RT ATT/RHT Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor (WHO Grade IV) CNS Rhabdoid Neoplasm CNS Rhabdoid Tumor Central Nervous System Rhabdoid Neoplasm Central Nervous System Rhabdoid Tumor Malignant Brain Rhabdoid Neoplasm Malignant Brain Rhabdoid Tumor Malignant Rhabdoid Neoplasm of Brain Malignant Rhabdoid Neoplasm of the Brain Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of Brain Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Brain Primary Malignant Brain Rhabdoid Neoplasm Primary Malignant Brain Rhabdoid Tumor Primary Malignant Rhabdoid Neoplasm of Brain Primary Malignant Rhabdoid Neoplasm of the Brain Primary Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of Brain Primary Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Brain Rhabdoid Neoplasm of CNS Rhabdoid Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Rhabdoid Neoplasm of the CNS Rhabdoid Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Rhabdoid Tumor of CNS Rhabdoid Tumor of Central Nervous System Rhabdoid Tumor of the CNS Rhabdoid Tumor of the Central Nervous System AT/RT ATT/RHT Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor (WHO Grade IV) CNS Rhabdoid Neoplasm CNS Rhabdoid Tumor Central Nervous System Rhabdoid Neoplasm Central Nervous System Rhabdoid Tumor Malignant Brain Rhabdoid Neoplasm Malignant Brain Rhabdoid Tumor Malignant Rhabdoid Neoplasm of Brain Malignant Rhabdoid Neoplasm of the Brain Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of Brain Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Brain Primary Malignant Brain Rhabdoid Neoplasm Primary Malignant Brain Rhabdoid Tumor Primary Malignant Rhabdoid Neoplasm of Brain Primary Malignant Rhabdoid Neoplasm of the Brain Primary Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of Brain Primary Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Brain Rhabdoid Neoplasm of CNS Rhabdoid Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Rhabdoid Neoplasm of the CNS Rhabdoid Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Rhabdoid Tumor of CNS Rhabdoid Tumor of Central Nervous System Rhabdoid Tumor of the CNS Rhabdoid Tumor of the Central Nervous System An aggressive malignant embryonal neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. It is composed of cells with a large eccentric nucleus, prominent nucleolus, and abundant cytoplasm. It may be associated with loss of chromosome 22. The vast majority of cases occur in childhood. Symptoms include lethargy, vomiting, cranial nerve palsy, headache, and hemiplegia. Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor Thesaurus:Audiometric_Test Audiometric Test Thesaurus:Auditory_Perceptual_Disorder A disorder characterized by the inability of the brain to properly interpret or process the auditory signals it receives from the anatomic structures of the ear. A disorder characterized by the inability of the brain to properly interpret or process the auditory signals it receives from the anatomic structures of the ear. Auditory Perceptual Disorder Thesaurus:Auer_Rod_Measurement AUERRODS Auer Rods The determination of the number of Auer rods present in a sample. Auer Rod Measurement Thesaurus:Augustine Augustine Thesaurus:Auricular_Vein A vein located in the ear region. It may pertain to the anterior or posterior auricular veins. VEIN, AURICULAR VEIN, AURICULAR A vein located in the ear region. It may pertain to the anterior or posterior auricular veins. Auricular Vein Thesaurus:Autism A disorder characterized by marked impairments in social interaction and communication accompanied by a pattern of repetitive, stereotyped behaviors and activities. Developmental delays in social interaction and language surface prior to age 3 years. Autism Thesaurus:Autism_Spectrum_Disorder A spectrum of developmental disorders that includes autism, Asperger syndrome, and Rett syndrome. Signs and symptoms include poor communication skills, defective social interactions, and repetitive behaviors. Autism Spectrum Disorder Thesaurus:Autoimmune_Cytopenia Cytopenia caused by autoantibodies against the red blood cells, neutrophils, and/or platelets. Cytopenia caused by autoantibodies against the red blood cells, neutrophils, and/or platelets. Autoimmune Cytopenia Thesaurus:Autoimmune_Enteropathy A rare autoimmune disorder that usually affects children. It is associated with the presence of circulating autoantibodies against the gut epithelial cells. It is manifested with malabsorption syndrome. A rare autoimmune disorder that usually affects children. It is associated with the presence of circulating autoantibodies against the gut epithelial cells. It is manifested with malabsorption syndrome. Autoimmune Enteropathy Thesaurus:Autoimmune_Gastritis Inflammation of the body fundic mucosa of the stomach. It results from the development of autoantibodies against the parietal and chief cells. It is associated with the presence of intestinal metaplasia and an increased risk of developing gastric carcinoma. Inflammation of the body fundic mucosa of the stomach. It results from the development of autoantibodies against the parietal and chief cells. It is associated with the presence of intestinal metaplasia and an increased risk of developing gastric carcinoma. Autoimmune Gastritis Thesaurus:Autoimmune_Hemolytic_Anemia An acquired anemia caused by destruction of the red blood cells by autoantibodies. Causes include autoimmune disorders, lymphoproliferative disorders, and infections. An acquired anemia caused by destruction of the red blood cells by autoantibodies. Causes include autoimmune disorders, lymphoproliferative disorders, and infections. Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Thesaurus:Autoimmune_Hepatitis Hepatitis caused by autoantibodies. Drugs, infections, and toxins may trigger the production of the autoantibodies against the liver parenchyma. Autoimmune Hepatitis Thesaurus:Autoimmune_Hepatitis_with_Centrilobular_Necrosis Autoimmune Hepatitis with Centrilobular Necrosis Thesaurus:Autoimmune_Lymphoproliferative_Syndrome-Associated_Lymphoma ALPS-Associated Lymphoma ALPS-Associated Lymphoma Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome-Associated Lymphoma Thesaurus:Autoimmune_Nervous_System_Disorder A disorder characterized by the degeneration of the nervous system due to autoimmunity. Representative examples include multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, and myasthenia gravis. A disorder characterized by the degeneration of the nervous system due to autoimmunity. Representative examples include multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, and myasthenia gravis. Autoimmune Nervous System Disorder Thesaurus:Autoimmune_Polyendocrinopathy_Syndrome A rare genetic syndrome characterized by autoantibodies production against more than one endocrine organ. The range of endocrinopathies includes hypoparathyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, hypogonadism, type 1 diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism. Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy Syndrome Thesaurus:Autonomic_Ganglion Autonomic Ganglia Autonomic Ganglia Autonomic Ganglion Thesaurus:Autonomic_Nervous_System_Neoplasm Benign and malignant neoplasms which arise from or directly involve the central or peripheral elements of the autonomic nervous system. Autonomic Nervous System Neoplasms Autonomic Nervous System Tumor Neoplasm of Autonomic Nervous System Neoplasm of the Autonomic Nervous System Tumor of Autonomic Nervous System Tumor of the Autonomic Nervous System Autonomic Nervous System Neoplasms Autonomic Nervous System Tumor Neoplasm of Autonomic Nervous System Neoplasm of the Autonomic Nervous System Tumor of Autonomic Nervous System Tumor of the Autonomic Nervous System Benign and malignant neoplasms which arise from or directly involve the central or peripheral elements of the autonomic nervous system. Autonomic Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Autoradiography A technique used to locate radioactively labeled molecules, or fragments of molecules, by recording on a photographic or sensor plate the radiation emitted by radioactive material within a molecule. A technique used to locate radioactively labeled molecules, or fragments of molecules, by recording on a photographic or sensor plate the radiation emitted by radioactive material within a molecule. Autoradiography Thesaurus:Autoradiography_Gross A technique that uses X-ray film to visualize gross anatomical structures that have been radioactively labeled. Gross Autoradiography Gross Autoradiography A technique that uses X-ray film to visualize gross anatomical structures that have been radioactively labeled. Autoradiography, Gross Thesaurus:Autoradiography_Microscopic Autoradiographic analysis performed by mounting the object for microscopy (e.g., on a glass slide) and bathing the object with a photographic emulsion that will record radioactive disintegrations occurring at close proximity. Autoradiography, Microscopic Autoradiography, Microscopic Autoradiographic analysis performed by mounting the object for microscopy (e.g., on a glass slide) and bathing the object with a photographic emulsion that will record radioactive disintegrations occurring at close proximity. Microscopic Autoradiography Thesaurus:Autoradiography_Quantitative Autoradiographic analysis performed in accordance with specified guidelines that will result in a defined correspondence between the intensity of the autoradiographic image and the amount of radioactivity present in the sample. This permits assignment of a value to the amount of radioactive material in the object under study. Autoradiography, Quantitative Autoradiography, Quantitative Autoradiographic analysis performed in accordance with specified guidelines that will result in a defined correspondence between the intensity of the autoradiographic image and the amount of radioactivity present in the sample. This permits assignment of a value to the amount of radioactive material in the object under study. Quantitative Autoradiography Thesaurus:Autosomal_Dominant_Optic_Atrophy An autosomal dominant hereditary condition characterized by optic atrophy and progressive visual loss. An autosomal dominant hereditary condition characterized by optic atrophy and progressive visual loss. Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy Thesaurus:Autosomal_Dominant_Polycystic_Kidney_Disease Polycystic kidney disease inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Symptoms usually appear at middle age and include abdominal pain, hematuria and high blood pressure. Patients may develop brain aneurysms and liver cysts. Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Thesaurus:Autosomal_Recessive_Hypohidrotic_Ectodermal_Dysplasia A rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by developmental abnormalities of the skin, sweat glands, hair and nails. Patients have a reduced ability to sweat. Other signs and symptoms include hypotrichosis and teeth malformations. A rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by developmental abnormalities of the skin, sweat glands, hair and nails. Patients have a reduced ability to sweat. Other signs and symptoms include hypotrichosis and teeth malformations. Autosomal Recessive Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia Thesaurus:Autosomal_Recessive_Polycystic_Kidney_Disease Polycystic kidney disease inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. Patients present with progressive renal failure early in life. The autosomal recessive trait is associated with abnormalities of chromosome 6. Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease Thesaurus:Avascular_Necrosis_of_Bone Necrotic changes in the bone tissue due to interruption of blood supply. Most often affecting the epiphysis of the long bones, the necrotic changes result in the collapse and the destruction of the bone structure. Avascular necrosis Avascular necrosis Necrotic changes in the bone tissue due to interruption of blood supply. Most often affecting the epiphysis of the long bones, the necrotic changes result in the collapse and the destruction of the bone structure. Avascular Necrosis of Bone Thesaurus:Avascular_Necrosis_of_Femoral_Head Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head Thesaurus:Avascular_Necrosis_of_Femur Avascular Necrosis of Femur Thesaurus:Avascular_Necrosis_of_Humerus Avascular Necrosis of Humerus Thesaurus:Average_Body_Weight_Gain BWGAINA The mean value of the amount of weight gained over a period of time. Average Body Weight Gain Thesaurus:Average_Fluorescence_Units Average Fluorescence Units Thesaurus:Avibacterium A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pasteurellaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pasteurellaceae. Avibacterium Thesaurus:Avibacterium_paragallinarum A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is catalase negative and produces acid from D-mannitol and D-sorbitol. A. paragallinarum is pathogenic in birds causing upper respiratory infections such as infectious coryza. HAEMOPHILUS PARAGALLINARUM HAEMOPHILUS PARAGALLINARUM A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is catalase negative and produces acid from D-mannitol and D-sorbitol. A. paragallinarum is pathogenic in birds causing upper respiratory infections such as infectious coryza. Avibacterium paragallinarum Thesaurus:Avitaminosis Avitaminosis Thesaurus:Avoidant_Personality_Disorder A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of avoidance of social situations and interpersonal contact due to overwhelming feelings of social inadequacy and a hypersensitivity to negative evaluation or rejection. A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of avoidance of social situations and interpersonal contact due to overwhelming feelings of social inadequacy and a hypersensitivity to negative evaluation or rejection. Avoidant Personality Disorder Thesaurus:Axillary_Abscess Axillary Abscess Thesaurus:Axillary_Disorder Axillary Disease Axillary Disease Axillary Disorder Thesaurus:Axillary_Lymph_Node_Involvement Axillary Lymph Node Involvement Thesaurus:Axillary_Lymphadenitis Axillary Adenitis Axillary Adenitis Axillary Lymphadenitis Thesaurus:Axillary_Lymphadenopathy A clinical finding indicating the enlargement of the lymph nodes in the axillary region. It may be caused by infections, systemic diseases, or cancer. Axillary Adenopathy Axillary Adenopathy A clinical finding indicating the enlargement of the lymph nodes in the axillary region. It may be caused by infections, systemic diseases, or cancer. Axillary Lymphadenopathy Thesaurus:Axillary_Neoplasm Axillary Neoplasm Thesaurus:Axillary_Nerve Axillary Nerve Thesaurus:Axillary_Vein Axillary Vein Thesaurus:Azospermia Complete absence of spermatozoa in the semen. Aspermia Aspermia Complete absence of spermatozoa in the semen. Azoospermia Thesaurus:Azygos_Vein Azygos Vein Thesaurus:B-Cell_Leukemia B-Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Leukemia Thesaurus:B-Cell_Lymphocytic_Neoplasm B-Cell Lymphocytic Neoplasm B-cell lymphoma B-Cell Lymphocytic Neoplasm B-cell lymphoma B-Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:B-Cell_Lymphoma_Unclassifiable_with_Features_Intermediate_between_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma_and_Burkitt_Lymphoma An aggressive lymphoma with morphologic and molecular genetic features of both diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma. An aggressive lymphoma with morphologic and molecular genetic features of both diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma. B-Cell Lymphoma, Unclassifiable, with Features Intermediate between Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:B-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma The most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It includes the most frequently seen morphologic variants which are: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, small lymphocytic lymphoma and marginal zone B-cell lymphoma. -- 2003 B-Cell Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphomas Non-Hodgkin's B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's B-Cell Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma B-Cell B-Cell Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphomas Non-Hodgkin's B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's B-Cell Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma B-Cell The most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It includes the most frequently seen morphologic variants which are: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, small lymphocytic lymphoma and marginal zone B-cell lymphoma. -- 2003 B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:B-Cell_Proliferation_of_Uncertain_Malignant_Potential B-Cell Proliferation of Uncertain Malignant Potential Thesaurus:B-Cell_Prolymphocytic_Leukemia A malignant B-cell lymphoproliferative process affecting the blood, bone marrow, and spleen. The B-prolymphocytes are medium-sized, round lymphoid cells with prominent nucleoli. The B-prolymphocytes must exceed 55% of lymphoid cells in the blood. Cases of transformed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and CLL with increased prolymphocytes are excluded. The prognosis is poor. (WHO, 2001) B Prolymphocytic Leukemia B Prolymphocytic Leukemia A malignant B-cell lymphoproliferative process affecting the blood, bone marrow, and spleen. The B-prolymphocytes are medium-sized, round lymphoid cells with prominent nucleoli. The B-prolymphocytes must exceed 55% of lymphoid cells in the blood. Cases of transformed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and CLL with increased prolymphocytes are excluded. The prognosis is poor. (WHO, 2001) B-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:B-Symptoms Features commonly associated with lymphoma, including fever above 38C, drenching night sweats, and weight loss of more than 10% of body mass in the previous 6 months. B symptoms are signs of a poor prognosis in patients with lymphoma. Features commonly associated with lymphoma, including fever above 38C, drenching night sweats, and weight loss of more than 10% of body mass in the previous 6 months. B symptoms are signs of a poor prognosis in patients with lymphoma. B-Symptoms Thesaurus:B6C3_Mouse Derived from a cross between a C57BL/6 female and a C3H male, this hybrid strain is commonly used in the production of transgenic mice. B6C3F1 hybrid females are used as egg donors in the creation of transgenic mice as their breeding performance is robust and the pronuclei of their fertilized eggs are prominent, allowing for ease of microinjection. B6C3F1 B6C3F1 Derived from a cross between a C57BL/6 female and a C3H male, this hybrid strain is commonly used in the production of transgenic mice. B6C3F1 hybrid females are used as egg donors in the creation of transgenic mice as their breeding performance is robust and the pronuclei of their fertilized eggs are prominent, allowing for ease of microinjection. B6C3 Mouse Thesaurus:B6_129-Rag1-tm1Mom_Mouse B6,129-Rag1-tm1Mom B6;129-Rag1-tm1Mom B6,129-Rag1-tm1Mom B6;129-Rag1-tm1Mom B6;129-Rag1-tm1Mom Mouse Thesaurus:B6_129-Trp53tm1Brd_N5 A partial congenic mouse with background strain of C57BL/6 and 129/Sv chimera, containing a heterozygous or homozygous p53 mutation. B6 129-Trp53tm1Brd N5 Thesaurus:B6_129S7-Rag1-tm1Mom_Mouse B6.129S7-Rag1-tm1Mom C57BL/6J-Rag1-tm1Mom B6.129S7-Rag1-tm1Mom C57BL/6J-Rag1-tm1Mom B6.129S7-Rag1-tm1Mom Mouse Thesaurus:B6_CB17-Prkdc-scid_SzJ_Mouse B6.CB17-Prkdc-scid/SzJ C57BL/6J-Prkdc-scid/SzJ B6.CB17-Prkdc-scid/SzJ C57BL/6J-Prkdc-scid/SzJ B6.CB17-Prkdc-scid/SzJ Mouse Thesaurus:B6_Cg-Foxn1-nu_Mouse B6.Cg-Foxn1-nu C57BL/6J-Hfh1l-nu B6.Cg-Foxn1-nu C57BL/6J-Hfh1l-nu B6.Cg-Foxn1-nu Mouse Thesaurus:BALB_c-Hfh11nu_X_DD_1 BALB/c-Hfh11nu X DD/1 Thesaurus:BALB_cAnPt_Mouse BALB/cAnPt BALB/cAnPt BALB/cAnPt Mouse Thesaurus:BALB_cByJ_Mouse BALB/cByJ BALB/cByJ Mouse Thesaurus:BALB_cBy_Mouse BALB/cBy BALB/cBy BALB/cBy Mouse Thesaurus:BALB_cCrl_Mouse BALB/cCrl BALB/cCrl Mouse Thesaurus:BALB_cHeA_Mouse BALB/cHeA BALB/cHeA Mouse Thesaurus:BALB_cJ BALB/cJ BALB/cJ BALB/cJ Mouse Thesaurus:BALB_cRl_Mouse BALB/cRl BALB/cRl BALB/cRl Mouse Thesaurus:BALB_c_Mouse Derived from albino mice stocks originally disseminated by Bagg (1913) to Snell in 1932 that has an albino coat with genotype A,b,c. The BALB/c mouse develops plasmacytomas upon injection with mineral oil, which form the mouse cell component of the mouse-human hybrid cells that are used in the production of monoclonal antibodies. This strain exhibits excellent breeding performance and a long life span which contribute to its being one of the most highly utilized of all available mouse strains. BALB/C BALB/C Derived from albino mice stocks originally disseminated by Bagg (1913) to Snell in 1932 that has an albino coat with genotype A,b,c. The BALB/c mouse develops plasmacytomas upon injection with mineral oil, which form the mouse cell component of the mouse-human hybrid cells that are used in the production of monoclonal antibodies. This strain exhibits excellent breeding performance and a long life span which contribute to its being one of the most highly utilized of all available mouse strains. BALB/c Mouse Thesaurus:BALB_c_Nude_Mouse BALB/c Nude BALB/cAnNCr1-nuBR BALB/c Nude BALB/cAnNCr1-nuBR BALB/c Nude Mouse Thesaurus:BB_Rat_Strain BB: The development of lymphocytic thyroiditis is not affected by iodine treatment according to Allen (1992), though Ebner et al (1992) found the opposite. Epitope specificities of collagen-induced arthritis studied by Cremer et al (1992). A lymphopenic, nondiabetic substrain BB-DR has very low T-cell numbers, depressed B-lymphocyte numbers and a complete absence of peripheral CD8+ T cells characteristics of the susceptible BB strain(Joseph et al 1993). Transfusing of BB-DR thymocytes into nude rats transfers the autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Whalen et al 1995). BB: The development of lymphocytic thyroiditis is not affected by iodine treatment according to Allen (1992), though Ebner et al (1992) found the opposite. Epitope specificities of collagen-induced arthritis studied by Cremer et al (1992). A lymphopenic, nondiabetic substrain BB-DR has very low T-cell numbers, depressed B-lymphocyte numbers and a complete absence of peripheral CD8+ T cells characteristics of the susceptible BB strain(Joseph et al 1993). Transfusing of BB-DR thymocytes into nude rats transfers the autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Whalen et al 1995). BB, Rat Strain Thesaurus:BDII_Rat_Strain Frequent microphthalmia. Genetic markers described for sublines of this strain in the USA differ from those in Europe, suggesting that the US sublines were contaminated at some time in the past with LEW (Czerwinski and Crowell 1986). Mean life-span of BDII/Han 33.6 +/-4.7 months in males and 22.5+/-4.4 months in females, with 91% of females developing endometrial carcinomas, but with a more varied range of tumors in males. These include 26% adrenal pheochromocytomas, 23% histiocytic sarcomas, 18% pituitary tumors and 14% hemangiomas. About 12% of aged male BDII/Han develop diverticula of the stomach (Kaspareit-Rittinghausen and Deerberg 1987). High incidence of hormone-dependent endometrial adenocarcinoma. Frequent microphthalmia. Genetic markers described for sublines of this strain in the USA differ from those in Europe, suggesting that the US sublines were contaminated at some time in the past with LEW (Czerwinski and Crowell 1986). Mean life-span of BDII/Han 33.6 +/-4.7 months in males and 22.5+/-4.4 months in females, with 91% of females developing endometrial carcinomas, but with a more varied range of tumors in males. These include 26% adrenal pheochromocytomas, 23% histiocytic sarcomas, 18% pituitary tumors and 14% hemangiomas. About 12% of aged male BDII/Han develop diverticula of the stomach (Kaspareit-Rittinghausen and Deerberg 1987). High incidence of hormone-dependent endometrial adenocarcinoma. BDII, Rat Strain Thesaurus:BDIX_Rat_Strain Strain widely used in carcinogenesis and teratogenesis studies. Highly susceptible to the transplacental induction of malignant tumors of the central nervous system by ethyl nitrosourea (Druckrey et al 1970). A transplantable monocytic-myeloid leukemia L5222 induced by ethyl nitrosourea has been used as a model for chemotherapy (Ivankovic and Zeller 1974). Transplantable colon tumor PROb grows progressively and metastasizes, whereas REGb grows slowly and is then rejected (Blottiere et al 1992a,b). Strain widely used in carcinogenesis and teratogenesis studies. Highly susceptible to the transplacental induction of malignant tumors of the central nervous system by ethyl nitrosourea (Druckrey et al 1970). A transplantable monocytic-myeloid leukemia L5222 induced by ethyl nitrosourea has been used as a model for chemotherapy (Ivankovic and Zeller 1974). Transplantable colon tumor PROb grows progressively and metastasizes, whereas REGb grows slowly and is then rejected (Blottiere et al 1992a,b). BDIX, Rat Strain Thesaurus:BDP_J BDP/J BDP/J BDP/J Mouse Thesaurus:BDVI_Rat_Strain About 4% of spontaneous peripheral nerve tumors, with cystic schwannomas being the most frequent type. 24 spontaneous and 28 ethylnitrosourea-induced tumors has been described by Turusov and Cabral, (1994). About 4% of spontaneous peripheral nerve tumors, with cystic schwannomas being the most frequent type. 24 spontaneous and 28 ethylnitrosourea-induced tumors has been described by Turusov and Cabral, (1994). BDVI, Rat Strain Thesaurus:BK_Virus_Viral_Load_Measurement BKV Viral Load BKVVLD The determination of the amount of BK virus viral load present in a sample. BK Virus Viral Load Measurement Thesaurus:BMT_Nephropathy Kidney dysfunction resulting from complications of bone marrow transplantation. BMT Nephropathy BMT Nephropathy Kidney dysfunction resulting from complications of bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplantation Nephropathy Thesaurus:BN_Rat_Strain BROWN NORWAY Brown Norway Rat BN: Tumors of epithelium 28% in males, 2% in females. Ureter tumors 20% in females, 6% in males. Most common neoplastic lesions in males were urinary bladder carcinoma 35%, pancreas islet adenoma 15%, pituitary adenoma 14%, lymphoreticular sarcoma 14%, adrenal cortex adenoma 12%, medullary thyroid carcinoma 9%, adrenal pheochromocytoma 8%. Four other types of tumors were observed. In females: pituitary adenoma 26%, ureter carcinoma 22%, adrenal cortical adenoma 19%, cervix sarcoma 15%, mammary gland fibroadenoma 11%, islet adenoma 11%. Twelve other tumor types were observed (Burek and Hollander 1975a). BN Rat Strain Thesaurus:BRAF_V600E_Mutation_Analysis A molecular diagnostic test performed to determine the presence or absence of a BRAF V600E mutation in a tissue sample. A molecular diagnostic test performed to determine the presence or absence of a BRAF V600E mutation in a tissue sample. BRAF V600E Mutation Analysis Thesaurus:BRAF_V600K_Mutation_Analysis A molecular diagnostic test performed to determine the presence or absence of a BRAF V600K mutation in a tissue sample. A molecular diagnostic test performed to determine the presence or absence of a BRAF V600K mutation in a tissue sample. BRAF V600K Mutation Analysis Thesaurus:BRCA1_Mutation_Analysis BRCA1 Status Determination BRCA1 Status Determination BRCA1 Mutation Analysis Thesaurus:BRCA2_Mutation_Analysis BRCA2 Status Determination BRCA2 Status Determination BRCA2 Mutation Analysis Thesaurus:BTBRTF_Mouse BTBRTF BTBRTF BTBRTF Mouse Thesaurus:BTBR_Mouse BTBR BTBR BTBR Mouse Thesaurus:BUB_BnJ_Mouse BUB/BnJ BUB/BnJ BUB/BnJ Mouse Thesaurus:BUF_Rat_Strain BUF Rat Strain Thesaurus:B_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_with_t_12_21_p13_q22_TEL-AML1_ETV6-RUNX1 A B-cell acute leukemia characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the TEL gene on chromosome 12 and the AML1 gene on chromosome 21. It results in the production of the TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1) fusion protein. It is commonly seen in children and rarely in adults. It has a favorable clinical outcome. B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(12;21)(p13;q22); TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1) B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(12;21)(p13;q22); TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1) B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(12;21)(p13;q22); TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1) B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(12;21)(p13;q22); TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1) A B-cell acute leukemia characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the TEL gene on chromosome 12 and the AML1 gene on chromosome 21. It results in the production of the TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1) fusion protein. It is commonly seen in children and rarely in adults. It has a favorable clinical outcome. B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(12;21)(p13;q22); TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1) Thesaurus:B_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_with_t_1_19_q23_p13_3_E2A-PBX1_TCF3-PBX1 A B-cell acute leukemia characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the E2A gene on chromosome 19 and the PBX1 gene on chromosome 1. It occurs in children and less often in adults. B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(1;19)(q23;p13.3); E2A-PBX1 (TCF3-PBX1) B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(1;19)(q23;p13.3); E2A-PBX1 (TCF3-PBX1) B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(1;19)(q23;p13.3); E2A-PBX1 (TCF3-PBX1) B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(1;19)(q23;p13.3); E2A-PBX1 (TCF3-PBX1) A B-cell acute leukemia characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the E2A gene on chromosome 19 and the PBX1 gene on chromosome 1. It occurs in children and less often in adults. B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(1;19)(q23;p13.3); E2A-PBX1 (TCF3-PBX1) Thesaurus:B_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_with_t_5_14_q31_q32_IL3-IGH A rare B-cell acute leukemia characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the IL3 gene on chromosome 5 and the IGH locus on chromosome 14. It results in eosinophilia. B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(5;14)(q31;q32); IL3-IGH B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(5;14)(q31;q32); IL3-IGH B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(5;14)(q31;q32); IL3-IGH B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(5;14)(q31;q32); IL3-IGH A rare B-cell acute leukemia characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the IL3 gene on chromosome 5 and the IGH locus on chromosome 14. It results in eosinophilia. B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(5;14)(q31;q32); IL3-IGH Thesaurus:B_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_with_t_v_11q23_MLL_Rearranged A B-cell acute leukemia characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the MLL gene at 11q23 and another gene partner resulting in the production of an MLL related fusion protein. It is the most commonly seen leukemia in the pediatric population under the age of one year. The prognosis is unfavorable. B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(v;11q23); MLL Rearranged B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(v;11q23); MLL Rearranged B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(v;11q23); MLL Rearranged B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(v;11q23); MLL Rearranged A B-cell acute leukemia characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the MLL gene at 11q23 and another gene partner resulting in the production of an MLL related fusion protein. It is the most commonly seen leukemia in the pediatric population under the age of one year. The prognosis is unfavorable. B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(v;11q23); MLL Rearranged Thesaurus:B_Lymphoblastic_Leukemi_Lymphoma_with_t_v_11q23_MLL_Rearranged A precursor lymphoid neoplasm which is composed of B-lymphoblasts and carries a translocation between the MLL gene at 11q23 and another gene partner resulting in the production of an MLL related fusion protein. B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(v;11q23); MLL Rearranged B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(v;11q23); MLL Rearranged A precursor lymphoid neoplasm which is composed of B-lymphoblasts and carries a translocation between the MLL gene at 11q23 and another gene partner resulting in the production of an MLL related fusion protein. B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(v;11q23); MLL Rearranged Thesaurus:B_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma_Not_Otherwise_Specified The term refers to precursor lymphoid neoplasms which are composed of B-lymphoblasts and characterized by the absence of recurrent genetic abnormalities. B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, NOS B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, NOS B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified The term refers to precursor lymphoid neoplasms which are composed of B-lymphoblasts and characterized by the absence of recurrent genetic abnormalities. B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:B_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma_with_Hyperdiploidy A precursor lymphoid neoplasm composed of B-lymphoblasts which contain more than 50 and usually less than 66 chromosomes. It has a favorable clinical outcome. B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with Hyperdiploidy B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with Hyperdiploidy A precursor lymphoid neoplasm composed of B-lymphoblasts which contain more than 50 and usually less than 66 chromosomes. It has a favorable clinical outcome. B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with Hyperdiploidy Thesaurus:B_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma_with_Hypodiploidy A precursor lymphoid neoplasm composed of B-lymphoblasts which contain less than 46 chromosomes. It has an unfavorable clinical outcome. B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with Hypodiploidy B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with Hypodiploidy A precursor lymphoid neoplasm composed of B-lymphoblasts which contain less than 46 chromosomes. It has an unfavorable clinical outcome. B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with Hypodiploidy Thesaurus:B_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma_with_Recurrent_Genetic_Abnormalities The term refers to precursor lymphoid neoplasms which are composed of B-lymphoblasts and characterized by the presence of recurrent genetic abnormalities. B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with Recurrent Genetic Abnormalities B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with Recurrent Genetic Abnormalities The term refers to precursor lymphoid neoplasms which are composed of B-lymphoblasts and characterized by the presence of recurrent genetic abnormalities. B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with Recurrent Genetic Abnormalities Thesaurus:B_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma_with_t_12-21_p13_q22_TEL-AML1_ETV6-RUNX1 A precursor lymphoid neoplasm which is composed of B-lymphoblasts and carries a translocation between the TEL gene on chromosome 12 and the AML1 gene on chromosome 21. It results in the production of the TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1) fusion protein. It has a favorable clinical outcome. B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(12;21)(p13;q22); TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1) B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(12;21)(p13;q22); TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1) A precursor lymphoid neoplasm which is composed of B-lymphoblasts and carries a translocation between the TEL gene on chromosome 12 and the AML1 gene on chromosome 21. It results in the production of the TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1) fusion protein. It has a favorable clinical outcome. B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(12;21)(p13;q22); TEL-AML1 (ETV6-RUNX1) Thesaurus:B_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma_with_t_1_19_q23_p13_3_E2A-PBX1_TCF3-PBX1 A precursor lymphoid neoplasm which is composed of B-lymphoblasts and carries a translocation between the E2A gene on chromosome 19 and the PBX1 gene on chromosome 1. B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(1;19)(q23;p13.3); E2A-PBX1 (TCF3-PBX1) B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(1;19)(q23;p13.3); E2A-PBX1 (TCF3-PBX1) A precursor lymphoid neoplasm which is composed of B-lymphoblasts and carries a translocation between the E2A gene on chromosome 19 and the PBX1 gene on chromosome 1. B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(1;19)(q23;p13.3); E2A-PBX1 (TCF3-PBX1) Thesaurus:B_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma_with_t_5_14_q31_q32_IL3-IGH A precursor lymphoid neoplasm which is composed of B-lymphoblasts and carries a translocation between the IL3 gene on chromosome 5 and the IGH locus on chromosome 14. It results in eosinophilia. B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(5;14)(q31;q32); IL3-IGH B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(5;14)(q31;q32); IL3-IGH Thesaurus:B_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma_with_t_9_22_q34_q11_2_BCR-ABL_1 A precursor lymphoid neoplasm which is composed of B-lymphoblasts and carries a translocation between the BCR gene on chromosome 22 and the ABL1 gene on chromosome 9. It results in the production of the p190 kd or p210 kd fusion protein. It has an unfavorable clinical outcome. B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1 B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1 A precursor lymphoid neoplasm which is composed of B-lymphoblasts and carries a translocation between the BCR gene on chromosome 22 and the ABL1 gene on chromosome 9. It results in the production of the p190 kd or p210 kd fusion protein. It has an unfavorable clinical outcome. B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1 Thesaurus:Babesiosis A parasitic infection caused by Babesia. It is transmitted by ticks and infects the red blood cells. Signs and symptoms include fever, fatigue and hemolytic anemia. A parasitic infection caused by Babesia. It is transmitted by ticks and infects the red blood cells. Signs and symptoms include fever, fatigue and hemolytic anemia. Babesiosis Thesaurus:Babinski_s_Sign A reflex characterized by upward movement of the great toe and an outward movement of the rest of the toes, when the sole of the foot is stroked. It is a normal reflex up to the age of two. Its presence beyond that age indicates neurological damage. Babinski's Phenomenon Babinski's Reflex Babinski's Sign Babinski's Phenomenon Babinski's Reflex Babinski's Sign A reflex characterized by upward movement of the great toe and an outward movement of the rest of the toes, when the sole of the foot is stroked. It is a normal reflex up to the age of two. Its presence beyond that age indicates neurological damage. Babinski Sign Thesaurus:Baboon Baboons Papio A large terrestrial monkey found in Africa and Arabia, it is the largest non-hominid member of the primate order. This primate has a long dog-like muzzles, close-set eyes, heavy powerful jaws, thick fur, a short tail and often brightly colored ischial callosities. Baboon Thesaurus:Bacillaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that contains the notable genus Bacillus. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that contains the notable genus Bacillus. Bacillaceae Thesaurus:Bacillales_XI A bacterial family of uncertain placement in the phylum Firmicutes and the order Bacillales that is used to classify the genus Gemella. Bacillales XI Thesaurus:Bacillales_XII A bacterial family of uncertain placement in the phylum Firmicutes and the order Bacillales that is used to classify the genus Exiguobacterium. Bacillales XII Thesaurus:Bacillary_Angiomatosis Bacillary Epithelioid Angiomatosis Epithelioid Angiomatosis Bacillary Epithelioid Angiomatosis Epithelioid Angiomatosis Bacillary Angiomatosis Thesaurus:Bacillus A genus of bacteria within the phylum Firmicutes consisting of gram-positive bacilli that are either obligate or facultative aerobes, and test positive for the enzyme catalase. A genus of bacteria within the phylum Firmicutes consisting of gram-positive bacilli that are either obligate or facultative aerobes, and test positive for the enzyme catalase. Bacillus Thesaurus:Bacillus_alvei Bacillus alvei Thesaurus:Bacillus_anthracis Bacillus anthracis Thesaurus:Bacillus_cereus Bacillus cereus Thesaurus:Bacillus_coagulans Bacillus coagulans Thesaurus:Bacillus_firmus Bacillus firmus Thesaurus:Bacillus_lentus Bacillus lentus Thesaurus:Bacillus_licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis Thesaurus:Bacillus_megaterium Bacillus megaterium Thesaurus:Bacillus_mycoides Bacillus mycoides Thesaurus:Bacillus_polymyxa Bacillus polymyxa Thesaurus:Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis Thesaurus:Background_Diabetic_Retinopathy Background Diabetic Retinopathy Thesaurus:Bacteria Bacteria Thesaurus:Bacterial_Arthritis Pyogenic Arthritis Septic Arthritis Bacterial Arthritis Thesaurus:Bacterial_Cast_Measurement Bacterial Cast Measurement Thesaurus:Bacterial_Conjunctivitis Inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by a variety of bacterial agents. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Bacterial_Count BACT Bacteria The quantitative determination of bacterial populations. The two most widely used methods for determining bacterial numbers are: 1) the standard, or viable, plate count method and 2) spectrophotometric (turbidimetric) analysis. Bacterial Count Thesaurus:Bacterial_Endophthalmitis Bacterial Endophthalmitis Thesaurus:Bacterial_Esophagitis An acute bacterial infection that affects the esophagus. Symptoms include severe pain on swallowing and retrosternal pain. Endoscopic examination reveals esophageal mucosal ulcerations and pseudomembranous formations. An acute bacterial infection that affects the esophagus. Symptoms include severe pain on swallowing and retrosternal pain. Endoscopic examination reveals esophageal mucosal ulcerations and pseudomembranous formations. Bacterial Esophagitis Thesaurus:Bacterial_Gastritis Bacterial Gastritis Thesaurus:Bacterial_Gastroenteritis Bacterial Gastroenteritis Thesaurus:Bacterial_Infection Bacterial Disease Bacterial Disorder INFECTION, BACTERIAL An acute infectious disorder caused by gram positive or gram negative bacteria. Representative examples include pneumococcal , streptococcal, salmonella and meningeal infections. Bacterial Infection Thesaurus:Bacterial_Pneumonia Bacterial Pneumonia Thesaurus:Bacterial_Prostatitis Bacterial Prostatitis Thesaurus:Bacterial_Typing_Technique A procedure for identifying types and strains of bacteria. The most frequently used typing systems are bacteriophage typing, serotyping, bacteriocin typing, and biotyping. A procedure for identifying types and strains of bacteria. The most frequently used typing systems are bacteriophage typing, serotyping, bacteriocin typing, and biotyping. Bacterial Typing Procedure Thesaurus:Bacterium-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm Bacterium-Related Cancer Bacterium-Related Malignancy Bacterium-Related Cancer Bacterium-Related Malignancy Bacterium-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Bacteroidaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium, in the phylum Bacteroidetes, which is usually found in the mucous membranes and alimentary tract of mammals. It includes the genera Bacteroides and Acetomicrobium, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium, in the phylum Bacteroidetes, which is usually found in the mucous membranes and alimentary tract of mammals. It includes the genera Bacteroides and Acetomicrobium, among others. Bacteroidaceae Thesaurus:Bacteroides A genus of bacteria within the phylum Bacteroidetes consisting of gram-negative bacilli or cocco-bacilli that comprise a major portion of the human normal flora, predominating in the intestinal tract. A genus of bacteria within the phylum Bacteroidetes consisting of gram-negative bacilli or cocco-bacilli that comprise a major portion of the human normal flora, predominating in the intestinal tract. Bacteroides Thesaurus:Bacteroides_caccae BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS GROUP 3452A Bacteroides caccae Thesaurus:Bacteroides_capillosus Bacteroides capillosus Thesaurus:Bacteroides_cellulosolvens Bacteroides cellulosolvens Thesaurus:Bacteroides_eggerthii Bacteroides eggerthii Thesaurus:Bacteroides_fragilis Bacteroides fragilis Thesaurus:Bacteroides_fragilis_Group A bacterium that belongs to the Fragilis group of the genus Bacteroides. A bacterium that belongs to the Fragilis group of the genus Bacteroides. Bacteroides fragilis Group Thesaurus:Bacteroides_nordii Bacteroides nordii Thesaurus:Bacteroides_ovatus Bacteroides ovatus Thesaurus:Bacteroides_splanchnicus Bacteroides splanchnicus Thesaurus:Bacteroides_stercoris BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS SUBSP. A BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS SUBSP. A Bacteroides stercoris Thesaurus:Bacteroides_tectus BACTEROIDES TECTUM Bacteroides tectus Thesaurus:Bacteroides_thetaiotamicron BACTEROIDES THETAIOTAMICRON BACTEROIDES THETAIOTAMICRON Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Thesaurus:Bacteroides_uniformis Bacteroides uniformis Thesaurus:Bacteroides_ureolyticus BACTEROIDES CORRODENS BACTEROIDES CORRODENS Bacteroides ureolyticus Thesaurus:Bacteroides_vulgatus Bacteroides vulgatus Thesaurus:Bacteroidetes A phylum of bacteria composed of three large classes of bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, in sediments, sea water and in the guts of animals. A phylum of bacteria composed of three large classes of bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, in sediments, sea water and in the guts of animals. Bacteroidetes Thesaurus:Bad_River Bad River Thesaurus:Bagassosis Bagassosis Thesaurus:Bahamian Denotes the inhabitants of the Bahamas, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the Bahamas, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Bahamian Thesaurus:Balanitis Balanitis Thesaurus:Balanitis_Xerotica_Obliterans Lichen Sclerosus of Penis Lichen Sclerosus of the Penis Penile Lichen Sclerosus Lichen Sclerosus of Penis Lichen Sclerosus of the Penis Penile Lichen Sclerosus Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans Thesaurus:Balantidiasis A parasitic protozoal infection caused by Balantidium coli that involves the large intestinal mucosa. Signs and symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, headache and weight loss. Balantidiasis Thesaurus:Balkan_Endemic_Nephropathy A chronic tubulointerstitial nephropathy that affects people in certain rural areas along the Danube river in the Balkans. It leads to end-stage renal disease. Balkan Nephropathy Balkan Nephropathy A chronic tubulointerstitial nephropathy that affects people in certain rural areas along the Danube river in the Balkans. It leads to end-stage renal disease. Balkan Endemic Nephropathy Thesaurus:Balloon-Guided_Endoscopic_Procedure An endoscopic technique that allows deep intubation of the small intestine while using a standard endoscope. An inflatable balloon attached to the endoscope's tip acts as a stabilizer and a second balloon that is advanced ahead of the endoscope acts as a pulling device. Balloon-Guided Endoscopy Balloon-Guided Endoscopic Procedure Thesaurus:Balloon_Cell_Malignant_Skin_Melanoma A rare variant of melanoma with a vertical growth phase. It presents as a nodular or polypoid skin lesion. It is characterized by the presence of nodules which contain large melanoma cells with clear, foamy or finely vacuolated cytoplasm. The prognosis is similar to that of other melanomas matched for depth of invasion. Balloon Cell Malignant Melanoma Balloon Cell Malignant Melanoma of Skin Balloon Cell Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Balloon Cell Malignant Skin Melanoma Balloon Cell Skin Melanoma Balloon Cell Malignant Melanoma Balloon Cell Malignant Melanoma of Skin Balloon Cell Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Balloon Cell Malignant Skin Melanoma Balloon Cell Skin Melanoma A rare variant of melanoma with a vertical growth phase. It presents as a nodular or polypoid skin lesion. It is characterized by the presence of nodules which contain large melanoma cells with clear, foamy or finely vacuolated cytoplasm. The prognosis is similar to that of other melanomas matched for depth of invasion. Balloon Cell Melanoma Thesaurus:Balloon_Cell_Nevus An uncommon variant of melanocytic nevus. It presents as a small pigmented skin lesion. It is characterized by the presence of large melanocytes with clear, foamy or finely vacuolated cytoplasm. It may recur if it is not completely excised. An uncommon variant of melanocytic nevus. It presents as a small pigmented skin lesion. It is characterized by the presence of large melanocytes with clear, foamy or finely vacuolated cytoplasm. It may recur if it is not completely excised. Balloon Cell Nevus Thesaurus:Bangladeshi Denotes the inhabitants of Bangladesh, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Bangladesh, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Bangladeshi Thesaurus:Bannock Bannock Thesaurus:Barbadian Denotes the inhabitants of Barbados, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Barbados, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Barbadian Thesaurus:Barbiturate_Drug_Class_Measurement BARB Barbiturates The determination of the amount of barbiturate class agents present in a sample. Barbiturate Drug Class Measurement Thesaurus:Baritosis Baritosis Thesaurus:Barrett_s_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from Barrett metaplastic epithelium in the esophagus. There is evidence supporting the idea that the Barrett adenocarcinomas develop through a stepwise progression through intestinal metaplastic epithelium to epithelial dysplasia to malignancy. Adenocarcinomas arising in the setting of Barrett esophagus are typically papillary and/or tubular. In terms of grading, they are well or moderately differentiated adenocarcinomas. -- 2002 Adenocarcinoma Arising in Barrett's Mucosa Barrett's Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma Arising in Barrett's Mucosa Barrett's Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from Barrett metaplastic epithelium in the esophagus. There is evidence supporting the idea that the Barrett adenocarcinomas develop through a stepwise progression through intestinal metaplastic epithelium to epithelial dysplasia to malignancy. Adenocarcinomas arising in the setting of Barrett esophagus are typically papillary and/or tubular. In terms of grading, they are well or moderately differentiated adenocarcinomas. -- 2002 Barrett Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Barrio_Libre Barrio Libre Thesaurus:Barrow Barrow Thesaurus:Barth_Syndrome A rare X-linked syndrome caused by mutations in TAZ1 gene. Signs and symptoms include cardiomyopathy, neutropenia, muscle weakness and atrophy, growth delay, cardiolipin deficiency and 3-methylglutaconic aciduria. 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type 2 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type 2 A rare X-linked syndrome caused by mutations in TAZ1 gene. Signs and symptoms include cardiomyopathy, neutropenia, muscle weakness and atrophy, growth delay, cardiolipin deficiency and 3-methylglutaconic aciduria. Barth Syndrome Thesaurus:Bartholin_s_Cyst Bartholin's Cyst Bartholin's Cyst Bartholin Cyst Thesaurus:Bartholin_s_Gland_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Bartholin's Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Bartholin's Gland Bartholin's Gland Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Bartholin's Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Bartholin's Gland Bartholin's Gland Adenocarcinoma Bartholin Gland Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Bartholin_s_Gland_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Bartholin's Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Bartholin's Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Bartholin Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bartholin_s_Gland_Adenoma Bartholin's Gland Adenoma Bartholin's Gland Adenoma Bartholin Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Bartholin_s_Gland_Adenomyoma Bartholin's Gland Adenomyoma Bartholin Gland Adenomyoma Thesaurus:Bartholin_s_Gland_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma Bartholin's Gland Adenosquamous Carcinoma Bartholin Gland Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bartholin_s_Gland_Carcinoma Bartholin's Gland Cancer Bartholin's Gland Carcinoma Carcinoma of Bartholin's Gland Carcinoma of the Bartholin's Gland Bartholin's Gland Cancer Bartholin's Gland Carcinoma Carcinoma of Bartholin's Gland Carcinoma of the Bartholin's Gland Bartholin Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bartholin_s_Gland_Neoplasm Bartholin's Gland Neoplasm Bartholin's Gland Tumor Neoplasm of Bartholin's Gland Neoplasm of the Bartholin's Gland Tumor of Bartholin's Gland Tumor of the Bartholin's Gland Bartholin's Gland Neoplasm Bartholin's Gland Tumor Neoplasm of Bartholin's Gland Neoplasm of the Bartholin's Gland Tumor of Bartholin's Gland Tumor of the Bartholin's Gland Bartholin Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Bartholin_s_Gland_Small_Cell_Carcinoma Bartholin's Gland Small Cell Carcinoma Bartholin's Gland Small Cell Carcinoma Bartholin Gland Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bartholin_s_Gland_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Bartholin's Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma Bartholin's Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma Bartholin Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bartholin_s_Gland_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Bartholin's Gland Transitional Cell Carcinoma Bartholin's Gland Transitional Cell Carcinoma Bartholin Gland Transitional Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bartonella Bartonella Thesaurus:Bartonella_Infection A gram-negative bacterial infection caused by Bartonella bacilliformis. It is transmitted by ticks, flies and mosquitoes. Signs and symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pain, enlargement of the lymph nodes and anemia. A gram-negative bacterial infection caused by Bartonella bacilliformis. It is transmitted by ticks, flies and mosquitoes. Signs and symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pain, enlargement of the lymph nodes and anemia. Bartonella Infection Thesaurus:Bartonella_elizabethae ROCHALIMAEA ELIZABETHAE Bartonella elizabethae Thesaurus:Bartonella_henselae ROCHALIMAEA HENSELAE ROCHALIMAEA HENSELAE Bartonella henselae Thesaurus:Bartonella_quintana ROCHALIMAEA QUINTANA Bartonella quintana Thesaurus:Bartonellaceae A taxonomic family of pathogenic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genus Bartonella. A taxonomic family of pathogenic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genus Bartonella. Bartonellaceae Thesaurus:Bartter_s_Syndrome A rare inherited syndrome characterized by juxtaglomerular cell hyperplasia, hyperaldosteronism, hypokalemia, and alkalosis. Patients have high levels of plasma renin concentration which is not associated with hypertension. Bartter's Syndrome Hypokalemic Alkalosis Bartter's Syndrome Hypokalemic Alkalosis A rare inherited syndrome characterized by juxtaglomerular cell hyperplasia, hyperaldosteronism, hypokalemia, and alkalosis. Patients have high levels of plasma renin concentration which is not associated with hypertension. Bartter Syndrome Thesaurus:Basal-Like_Subtype_of_Invasive_Breast_Carcinoma A biologic subset of breast carcinoma with a unique molecular signature or expression profile, defined by high expression of genes characteristic of basal epithelial cells, including KRT5 and KRT17, annexin 8, CX3CL1, and TRIM29, and by lack of expression of estrogen receptors (ER), ERBB2 ( HER2), and the luminal epithelial cluster of genes. It is the most common subtype of breast cancer associated with BRCA1 mutations, and is associated with a poor prognosis. A biologic subset of breast carcinoma with a unique molecular signature or expression profile, defined by high expression of genes characteristic of basal epithelial cells, including KRT5 and KRT17, annexin 8, CX3CL1, and TRIM29, and by lack of expression of estrogen receptors (ER), ERBB2 ( HER2), and the luminal epithelial cluster of genes. It is the most common subtype of breast cancer associated with BRCA1 mutations, and is associated with a poor prognosis. Basal-Like Subtype of Invasive Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Basal_Cell_Ameloblastoma Basal Cell Ameloblastoma Thesaurus:Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Basal_Cell_Neoplasm A neoplastic proliferation of basal cells in the epidermis (part of the skin) or other anatomic sites (most frequently the salivary glands). The basal cell neoplastic proliferation in the epidermis results in basal cell carcinomas. The basal cell neoplastic proliferation in the salivary glands can be benign, resulting in basal cell adenomas or malignant, resulting in basal cell adenocarcinomas. Basal Cell Tumor Basal Cell Tumor A neoplastic proliferation of basal cells in the epidermis (part of the skin) or other anatomic sites (most frequently the salivary glands). The basal cell neoplastic proliferation in the epidermis results in basal cell carcinomas. The basal cell neoplastic proliferation in the salivary glands can be benign, resulting in basal cell adenomas or malignant, resulting in basal cell adenocarcinomas. Basal Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Basal_Cell_Nevus_with_Comedones Basal Cell Nevus with Comedones Thesaurus:Basal_Cerebral_Vein_of_the_Rosenthal Basal Cerebral Vein of Rosenthal Thesaurus:Basaloid_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with hyperchromatic nuclei, small amount of cytoplasm, and peripheral nuclear palisading. Basaloid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Basaloid_Carcinoma_of_the_Penis Basaloid Carcinoma of Penis Basaloid Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis, Basaloid Type Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis, Basaloid Type Basaloid Carcinoma of Penis Basaloid Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis, Basaloid Type Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis, Basaloid Type Basaloid Carcinoma of the Penis Thesaurus:Basaloid_Cervical_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Cervical Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cervical Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cervical Basaloid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Basaloid_Lung_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of large cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of a solid nodular or anastomotic trabecular growth pattern, peripheral palisading, and comedo type necrosis. (NCI05) A morphologic variant of large cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of a solid nodular or anastomotic trabecular growth pattern, peripheral palisading, and comedo type necrosis. (NCI05) Basaloid Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Basaloid_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of cells with hyperchromatic nuclei, scant amount of cytoplasm, and peripheral nuclear palisading. Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Basaloid_Thymic_Carcinoma A rare primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by the presence of tumor cell lobules with peripheral palisading, and a basophilic staining pattern. More than half of reported cases were associated with the presence of a multilocular thymic cyst. Metastases to lung and liver have been reported in approximately 30% of cases. -- 2005 Basaloid Carcinoma of Thymus Basaloid Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymus Basaloid Carcinoma Basaloid Carcinoma of Thymus Basaloid Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymus Basaloid Carcinoma A rare primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by the presence of tumor cell lobules with peripheral palisading, and a basophilic staining pattern. More than half of reported cases were associated with the presence of a multilocular thymic cyst. Metastases to lung and liver have been reported in approximately 30% of cases. -- 2005 Thymic Basaloid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Baseline_Dyspnea_Index A clinically derived index of the severity of patient dyspnea based on functional impairment, magnitude of tasks that result in dyspnea, and the degree of effort that produces dyspnea. (Mahler 1988) A clinically derived index of the severity of patient dyspnea based on functional impairment, magnitude of tasks that result in dyspnea, and the degree of effort that produces dyspnea. (Mahler 1988) Baseline Dyspnea Index Thesaurus:Basilic_Vein One of the moderately large superficial veins of the forearm that transports blood from the hand and the medial aspect of the forearm to the axillary vein. One of the moderately large superficial veins of the forearm that transports blood from the hand and the medial aspect of the forearm to the axillary vein. Basilic Vein Thesaurus:Basophil_Adenocarcinoma Basophil Adenocarcinoma Basophil Carcinoma Basophil Adenocarcinoma Basophil Carcinoma Pituitary Gland Basophil Carcinoma Thesaurus:Basophil_To_Leukocyte_Ratio BASOLE Basophils/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of basophils to leukocytes in a blood sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Basophil To Leukocyte Ratio Thesaurus:Basophil_to_Total_Cell_Ratio_Measurement BASOCE Basophils/Total Cells The determination of the ratio of basophils compared to total cells present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Basophil to Total Cell Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Basophilia Basophilia Thesaurus:Basophilic_Adenocarcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm of the anterior pituitary gland in which the neoplastic cells stain positive with basic dyes. Basophilic Carcinoma Basophilic Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm of the anterior pituitary gland in which the neoplastic cells stain positive with basic dyes. Basophilic Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Basophilic_Adenoma An epithelial neoplasm of the anterior pituitary gland in which the neoplastic cells stain positive with basic dyes. Basophilic Adenoma Basophilic Pituitary Gland Adenoma Mucoid Cell Adenoma Pituitary Basophilic Adenoma Basophilic Adenoma Basophilic Pituitary Gland Adenoma Mucoid Cell Adenoma Pituitary Basophilic Adenoma An epithelial neoplasm of the anterior pituitary gland in which the neoplastic cells stain positive with basic dyes. Pituitary Gland Basophil Adenoma Thesaurus:Basophilic_Stippling_Measurement Basophilic Stippling STIPBASO The determination of the amount of basophilic stippling present in a sample. Basophilic Stippling Measurement Thesaurus:Basosebaceous_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Skin Basal Cell Carcinoma with Adnexal Differentiation Thesaurus:Basosquamous_Cell_Carcinoma BASOSQUAMOUS CARCINOMA BASOSQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA BASOSQUAMOUS TUMOR, MALIGNANT SKIN MIXED BASAL AND SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA A basal cell carcinoma which displays squamous differentiation. The neoplastic cells have more abundant cytoplasm with more marked keratinization than typical basal cell carcinomas. It usually has a more aggressive clinical course compared to typical basal cell carcinoma, and it may produce regional or widespread metastases. Basosquamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Batten_Disease A rare, often fatal, inherited neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of lipopigments in the body. It is manifested in childhood. Signs and symptoms include progressive vision loss, progressive motor skills deterioration, mental impairment, and seizures. A rare, often fatal, inherited neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of lipopigments in the body. It is manifested in childhood. Signs and symptoms include progressive vision loss, progressive motor skills deterioration, mental impairment, and seizures. Batten Disease Thesaurus:Battle_Mountain Battle Mountain Thesaurus:Bay_Mills_Chippewa Bay Mills Chippewa Thesaurus:Beagle The Beagle is a hardy, sturdy squarely-built, small hound, with a short coat in tri-color, red and white, orange and white, or lemon and white. The ears are long, wide and pendant. There are two height classes, 13-15 inches (33-38 cm.) and under 13 inches (33 cm.) Weight: 20-25 pounds (9-11 kg.) Beagle Thesaurus:Beats_per_Minute BEATS/MIN Beats/Minute Heart Beats per Minute bpm The number of heartbeats measured per minute time. Beats per Minute Thesaurus:Beaver Beaver Thesaurus:Beck_Depression_Inventory A twenty-one question survey completed by a patient, with each answer scored on a scale of 0 to 3, designed to measure presence of depression. A twenty-one question survey completed by a patient, with each answer scored on a scale of 0 to 3, designed to measure presence of depression. Beck Depression Inventory Thesaurus:Becker_s_Muscular_Dystrophy An X-linked inherited disorder characterized by slowly progressing weakness in the muscles of the legs and pelvis. Becker's Muscular Dystrophy Thesaurus:Becker_s_Nevus Becker's Nevus Linear Papular Ectodermal-Mesodermal Hamartoma Melanosis Neviformis Pigmented Hairy Epidermal Nevus Pigmented Hairy Nevus of Becker Progressive Cribriform and Zosteriform Hyperpigmentation Becker's Nevus Linear Papular Ectodermal-Mesodermal Hamartoma Melanosis Neviformis Pigmented Hairy Epidermal Nevus Pigmented Hairy Nevus of Becker Progressive Cribriform and Zosteriform Hyperpigmentation Becker Nevus Thesaurus:Becquerel Becquerel Thesaurus:Becquerel_per_Gram Becquerel per Gram Thesaurus:Becquerel_per_Microgram Becquerel/Microgram Bq/mcg Bq/ug GBq/Kg Gigabecquerel per Kilogram Kilobecquerel per Milligram MBq/g Megabecquerel per Gram becquerel(s)/microgram gigabecquerel/kilogram kBq/mg kilobecquerel(s)/milligram megabecquerel(s)/gram A unit of specific radioactivity (massic activity) equal to activity of one becquerel of the sample with total mass of one microgram. Becquerel per Microgram Thesaurus:Bedding_Material BEDDING That which comprises the place where a subject sleeps. Bedding Material Thesaurus:Behavioral_Assessment Assessment of individual responses to age appropriate stimuli. Behavioral Assessment Thesaurus:Belkofski Belkofski Thesaurus:Benign For neoplasms, a non-infiltrating and non-metastasizing neoplastic process that is characterized by the absence of morphologic features associated with malignancy (e.g., severe atypia, nuclear pleomorphism, tumor cell necrosis, and abnormal mitoses). For other conditions, a process that is mild in nature and not dangerous to health. Benign Thesaurus:Benign_Adrenal_Cortex_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the adrenal cortex. (NCI05) Benign Adrenal Cortex Tumor Benign Adrenal Cortex Tumor A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the adrenal cortex. (NCI05) Benign Adrenal Cortex Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Adrenal_Gland_Composite_Pheochromocytoma A composite pheochromocytoma that is confined to the adrenal gland and does not have any metastatic potential. PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA, COMPLEX, BENIGN Benign Adrenal Gland Composite Pheochromocytoma Thesaurus:Benign_Adrenal_Gland_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the adrenal gland. (NCI05) Benign Adrenal Gland Tumor Benign Adrenal Neoplasm Benign Adrenal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Adrenal Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Adrenal Gland Benign Tumor of Adrenal Gland Benign Tumor of the Adrenal Gland Benign Adrenal Gland Tumor Benign Adrenal Neoplasm Benign Adrenal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Adrenal Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Adrenal Gland Benign Tumor of Adrenal Gland Benign Tumor of the Adrenal Gland A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the adrenal gland. (NCI05) Benign Adrenal Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Adrenal_Gland_Pheochromocytoma A sporadic or familiar pheochromocytoma that is confined to the adrenal gland and does not have any metastatic potential. The majority of cases are sporadic, and usually unilateral. Familiar cases are usually bilateral. PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA, BENIGN Benign Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma Thesaurus:Benign_Adrenal_Medulla_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the adrenal medulla. (NCI05) Benign Adrenal Medulla Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Adrenal Medulla Benign Neoplasm of the Adrenal Medulla Benign Tumor of Adrenal Medulla Benign Tumor of the Adrenal Medulla Benign Adrenal Medulla Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Adult_Brain_Neoplasm Benign Adult Brain Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Adult Brain Benign Neoplasm of the Adult Brain Benign Tumor of Adult Brain Benign Tumor of the Adult Brain Brain Neoplasms, Adult, Benign Benign Adult Brain Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Adult Brain Benign Neoplasm of the Adult Brain Benign Tumor of Adult Brain Benign Tumor of the Adult Brain Brain Neoplasms, Adult, Benign Benign Adult Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Adult_Brain_Stem_Neoplasm Adult Benign Brain Stem Neoplasms Benign Adult Brain Stem Tumor Benign Adult Brain Stem Tumors Benign Adult Brainstem Neoplasm Benign Adult Brainstem Neoplasms Benign Adult Brainstem Tumor Benign Adult Brainstem Tumors Benign Neoplasm of Adult Brain Stem Benign Neoplasm of Adult Brainstem Benign Neoplasm of the Adult Brain Stem Benign Neoplasm of the Adult Brainstem Benign Tumor of Adult Brain Stem Benign Tumor of Adult Brainstem Benign Tumor of the Adult Brain Stem Benign Tumor of the Adult Brainstem Adult Benign Brain Stem Neoplasms Benign Adult Brain Stem Tumor Benign Adult Brain Stem Tumors Benign Adult Brainstem Neoplasm Benign Adult Brainstem Neoplasms Benign Adult Brainstem Tumor Benign Adult Brainstem Tumors Benign Neoplasm of Adult Brain Stem Benign Neoplasm of Adult Brainstem Benign Neoplasm of the Adult Brain Stem Benign Neoplasm of the Adult Brainstem Benign Tumor of Adult Brain Stem Benign Tumor of Adult Brainstem Benign Tumor of the Adult Brain Stem Benign Tumor of the Adult Brainstem Benign Adult Brain Stem Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Adult_Cerebellar_Neoplasm Adult Benign Cerebellar Neoplasms Benign Adult Cerebellar Tumor Benign Adult Cerebellar Tumors Benign Neoplasm of Adult Cerebellum Benign Neoplasm of the Adult Cerebellum Benign Tumor of Adult Cerebellum Benign Tumor of the Adult Cerebellum Benign Adult Cerebellar Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Adult_Cerebral_Neoplasm Adult Benign Cerebral Neoplasms Benign Adult Cerebral Hemispheric Neoplasm Benign Adult Cerebral Hemispheric Tumor Benign Adult Cerebral Tumor Benign Adult Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Adult Neoplasm of Cerebrum Benign Adult Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Adult Neoplasm of the Cerebrum Benign Adult Tumor of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Adult Tumor of Cerebrum Benign Adult Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Adult Tumor of the Cerebrum Adult Benign Cerebral Neoplasms Benign Adult Cerebral Hemispheric Neoplasm Benign Adult Cerebral Hemispheric Tumor Benign Adult Cerebral Tumor Benign Adult Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Adult Neoplasm of Cerebrum Benign Adult Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Adult Neoplasm of the Cerebrum Benign Adult Tumor of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Adult Tumor of Cerebrum Benign Adult Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Adult Tumor of the Cerebrum Benign Adult Cerebral Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Ameloblastoma An ameloblastoma that does not recur or metastasize. AMELOBLASTOMA, BENIGN AMELOBLASTOMA, BENIGN An ameloblastoma that does not recur or metastasize. Benign Ameloblastoma Thesaurus:Benign_Anal_Granular_Cell_Tumor A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the anus. It is characterized by the presence of large polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm. Benign Anal Granular Cell Neoplasm Benign Anal Myoblastoma Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of Anus Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Anus Benign Granular Cell Tumor of Anus Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Anus Benign Myoblastoma of Anus Benign Myoblastoma of the Anus Benign Anal Granular Cell Neoplasm Benign Anal Myoblastoma Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of Anus Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Anus Benign Granular Cell Tumor of Anus Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Anus Benign Myoblastoma of Anus Benign Myoblastoma of the Anus A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the anus. It is characterized by the presence of large polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm. Benign Anal Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Anal_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the anus. Representative examples include squamous papilloma and papillary hidradenoma. Benign Anal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Anus Benign Neoplasm of the Anus Benign Tumor of Anus Benign Tumor of the Anus Benign Anal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Anus Benign Neoplasm of the Anus Benign Tumor of Anus Benign Tumor of the Anus A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the anus. Representative examples include squamous papilloma and papillary hidradenoma. Benign Anal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Androblastoma A Sertoli-Leydig tumor of the ovary characterized by the presence of Sertoli cells in tubules without evidence of significant nuclear atypia or mitotic activity. Primitive gonadal stromal cells are not present. It usually follows a benign clinical course. A Sertoli-Leydig tumor of the ovary characterized by the presence of Sertoli cells in tubules without evidence of significant nuclear atypia or mitotic activity. Primitive gonadal stromal cells are not present. It usually follows a benign clinical course. Well Differentiated Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Anterior_Tongue_Neoplasm Benign Anterior Tongue Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Anterior Tongue Benign Neoplasm of the Anterior Tongue Benign Tumor of Anterior Tongue Benign Tumor of the Anterior Tongue Benign Anterior Tongue Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Anterior Tongue Benign Neoplasm of the Anterior Tongue Benign Tumor of Anterior Tongue Benign Tumor of the Anterior Tongue Benign Anterior Tongue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Apocrine_Neoplasm Benign Apocrine Neoplasm of Skin Benign Apocrine Neoplasm of the Skin Benign Apocrine Skin Neoplasm Benign Apocrine Skin Tumor Benign Apocrine Tumor Benign Apocrine Tumor of Skin Benign Apocrine Tumor of the Skin Benign Apocrine Neoplasm of Skin Benign Apocrine Neoplasm of the Skin Benign Apocrine Skin Neoplasm Benign Apocrine Skin Tumor Benign Apocrine Tumor Benign Apocrine Tumor of Skin Benign Apocrine Tumor of the Skin Benign Apocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Appendix_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the appendix. Benign Appendix Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Appendix Benign Neoplasm of the Appendix Benign Tumor of Appendix Benign Tumor of the Appendix Benign Appendix Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Appendix Benign Neoplasm of the Appendix Benign Tumor of Appendix Benign Tumor of the Appendix A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the appendix. Benign Appendix Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Atrial_Neoplasm Benign Atrial Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Atrium of Heart Benign Neoplasm of Cardiac Atrium Benign Neoplasm of the Atrium of the Heart Benign Neoplasm of the Cardiac Atrium Benign Tumor of Atrium of Heart Benign Tumor of Cardiac Atrium Benign Tumor of the Atrium of the Heart Benign Tumor of the Cardiac Atrium Benign Atrial Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Atrium of Heart Benign Neoplasm of Cardiac Atrium Benign Neoplasm of the Atrium of the Heart Benign Neoplasm of the Cardiac Atrium Benign Tumor of Atrium of Heart Benign Tumor of Cardiac Atrium Benign Tumor of the Atrium of the Heart Benign Tumor of the Cardiac Atrium Benign Atrial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Axillary_Neoplasm Benign Axillary Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Bartholin_s_Gland_Neoplasm Benign Bartholin's Gland Neoplasm Benign Bartholin's Gland Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Bartholin's Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Bartholin's Gland Benign Tumor of Bartholin's Gland Benign Tumor of the Bartholin's Gland Benign Bartholin's Gland Neoplasm Benign Bartholin's Gland Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Bartholin's Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Bartholin's Gland Benign Tumor of Bartholin's Gland Benign Tumor of the Bartholin's Gland Benign Bartholin Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Basal_Cell_Neoplasm BENIGN BASAL CELL TUMOR NEOPLASM, BASAL CELL, BENIGN A neoplasm composed of basal cells that remains localized and does not metastasize to other anatomic sites. Benign Basal Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Bladder_Neoplasm A benign abnormal growth of the cells that comprise the bladder. Benign Bladder Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Bladder Benign Neoplasm of Urinary Bladder Benign Neoplasm of the Bladder Benign Neoplasm of the Urinary Bladder Benign Tumor of Bladder Benign Tumor of Urinary Bladder Benign Tumor of the Bladder Benign Tumor of the Urinary Bladder Benign Urinary Bladder Neoplasm Benign Urinary Bladder Tumor Benign Bladder Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Blood_Vessel_Neoplasm A benign neoplasm arising from arteries or veins. Benign Blood Vessel Tumor Benign Blood Vessel Tumor A benign neoplasm arising from arteries or veins. Benign Blood Vessel Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Bone_Neoplasm A neoplasm arising from the bone or articular cartilage that does not invade adjacent tissues or metastasize to other anatomic sites. Representative examples include benign fibrous histiocytoma of bone, osteoma, osteoblastoma, chondroblastoma, and enchondroma. Benign Bone Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Bone Benign Neoplasm of the Bone Benign Osseous Neoplasm Benign Osseous Tumor Benign Tumor of Bone Benign Tumor of the Bone Benign Bone Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Bone_Schwannoma Benign Bone Neurilemmoma Benign Neurilemmoma of Bone Benign Neurilemmoma of the Bone Benign Schwannoma of Bone Benign Schwannoma of the Bone Benign Bone Neurilemmoma Benign Neurilemmoma of Bone Benign Neurilemmoma of the Bone Benign Schwannoma of Bone Benign Schwannoma of the Bone Benign Bone Schwannoma Thesaurus:Benign_Brain_Neoplasm A primary, slow growing, noninvasive neoplasm of the brain. In children, astrocytomas of the cerebellum represent relatively common benign brain neoplasms. In adults meningiomas, neurilemomas and pituitary tumors comprise the majority of benign tumors. Benign Brain Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Brain Benign Neoplasm of the Brain Benign Tumor of Brain Benign Tumor of the Brain Brain Neoplasms, Benign Benign Brain Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Brain Benign Neoplasm of the Brain Benign Tumor of Brain Benign Tumor of the Brain Brain Neoplasms, Benign A primary, slow growing, noninvasive neoplasm of the brain. In children, astrocytomas of the cerebellum represent relatively common benign brain neoplasms. In adults meningiomas, neurilemomas and pituitary tumors comprise the majority of benign tumors. Benign Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Brain_Stem_Neoplasm Benign Brain Stem Neoplasms Benign Brain Stem Tumor Benign Brainstem Neoplasm Benign Brainstem Neoplasms Benign Brainstem Tumor Benign Brainstem Tumors Benign Neoplasm of Brain Stem Benign Neoplasm of Brainstem Benign Neoplasm of the Brain Stem Benign Neoplasm of the Brainstem Benign Neoplasms of Brainstem Benign Neoplasms of the Brainstem Benign Tumor of Brain Stem Benign Tumor of Brainstem Benign Tumor of the Brain Stem Benign Tumor of the Brainstem Benign Tumors of Brainstem Benign Tumors of the Brainstem Benign Brain Stem Neoplasms Benign Brain Stem Tumor Benign Brainstem Neoplasm Benign Brainstem Neoplasms Benign Brainstem Tumor Benign Brainstem Tumors Benign Neoplasm of Brain Stem Benign Neoplasm of Brainstem Benign Neoplasm of the Brain Stem Benign Neoplasm of the Brainstem Benign Neoplasms of Brainstem Benign Neoplasms of the Brainstem Benign Tumor of Brain Stem Benign Tumor of Brainstem Benign Tumor of the Brain Stem Benign Tumor of the Brainstem Benign Tumors of Brainstem Benign Tumors of the Brainstem Benign Brain Stem Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Breast_Adenomyoepithelioma A benign, nodular neoplasm that arises from the breast parenchyma. It is characterized by the proliferation of myoepithelial cells around spaces that are lined by epithelial cells. Occasionally, adenomyoepitheliomas may undergo malignant transformation. Benign Adenomyoepithelioma of Breast Benign Adenomyoepithelioma of the Breast Benign Adenomyoepithelioma of Breast Benign Adenomyoepithelioma of the Breast A benign, nodular neoplasm that arises from the breast parenchyma. It is characterized by the proliferation of myoepithelial cells around spaces that are lined by epithelial cells. Occasionally, adenomyoepitheliomas may undergo malignant transformation. Benign Breast Adenomyoepithelioma Thesaurus:Benign_Breast_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the breast parenchyma. Benign Breast Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Breast Benign Neoplasm of the Breast Benign Tumor of Breast Benign Tumor of the Breast Benign Breast Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Breast Benign Neoplasm of the Breast Benign Tumor of Breast Benign Tumor of the Breast A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the breast parenchyma. Benign Breast Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Brenner_Tumor A benign transitional cell tumor that arises from the ovary and is composed of a fibrotic stroma and nests of transitional cells without evidence of atypia. There is no evidence of invasion. Benign Brenner Neoplasm of Ovary Benign Brenner Neoplasm of the Ovary Benign Brenner Tumor of Ovary Benign Brenner Tumor of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Brenner Neoplasm Benign Brenner Neoplasm of Ovary Benign Brenner Neoplasm of the Ovary Benign Brenner Tumor of Ovary Benign Brenner Tumor of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Brenner Neoplasm A benign transitional cell tumor that arises from the ovary and is composed of a fibrotic stroma and nests of transitional cells without evidence of atypia. There is no evidence of invasion. Benign Ovarian Brenner Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Buccal_Mucosa_Neoplasm Benign Buccal Mucosa Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Buccal Mucosa Benign Neoplasm of the Buccal Mucosa Benign Tumor of Buccal Mucosa Benign Tumor of the Buccal Mucosa Benign Buccal Mucosa Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Buccal Mucosa Benign Neoplasm of the Buccal Mucosa Benign Tumor of Buccal Mucosa Benign Tumor of the Buccal Mucosa Benign Buccal Mucosa Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Cardiac_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Benign Cardiac Germ Cell Neoplasm Benign Germ Cell Neoplasm of Heart Benign Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Heart Benign Germ Cell Tumor of Heart Benign Germ Cell Tumor of the Heart Benign Heart Germ Cell Neoplasm Benign Heart Germ Cell Tumor Benign Cardiac Germ Cell Neoplasm Benign Germ Cell Neoplasm of Heart Benign Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Heart Benign Germ Cell Tumor of Heart Benign Germ Cell Tumor of the Heart Benign Heart Germ Cell Neoplasm Benign Heart Germ Cell Tumor Benign Cardiac Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Cardiac_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells comprising the cardiac muscle, valves, and/or vessels without any malignant characteristics Benign Cardiac Neoplasms Benign Cardiac Tumor Benign Cardiac Tumors Benign Heart Neoplasm Benign Heart Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Heart Benign Neoplasm of the Heart Benign Tumor of Heart Benign Tumor of the Heart Cardiac Neoplasms, Benign Cardiac Tumors, Benign Benign Cardiac Neoplasms Benign Cardiac Tumor Benign Cardiac Tumors Benign Heart Neoplasm Benign Heart Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Heart Benign Neoplasm of the Heart Benign Tumor of Heart Benign Tumor of the Heart Cardiac Neoplasms, Benign Cardiac Tumors, Benign Abnormal growth of the cells comprising the cardiac muscle, valves, and/or vessels without any malignant characteristics Benign Cardiac Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Cardiac_Schwannoma Benign Cardiac Neurilemmoma Benign Heart Neurilemmoma Benign Neurilemoma of Heart Benign Neurilemoma of the Heart Benign Cardiac Neurilemmoma Benign Heart Neurilemmoma Benign Neurilemoma of Heart Benign Neurilemoma of the Heart Benign Cardiac Schwannoma Thesaurus:Benign_Carotid_Body_Paraganglioma Benign Carotid Body Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Benign_Cecum_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the wall of the cecum. Benign Cecum Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Cecum Benign Neoplasm of the Cecum Benign Tumor of Cecum Benign Tumor of the Cecum Benign Cecum Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Cecum Benign Neoplasm of the Cecum Benign Tumor of Cecum Benign Tumor of the Cecum A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the wall of the cecum. Benign Cecum Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Cementoblastoma A rare benign bone-forming neoplasm usually arising from the jaw. It is a well-circumscribed lytic tumor that varies in size. The cell of origin is the cementoblast. Benign Cementoblastoma Cementoma Benign Cementoblastoma Cementoma A rare benign bone-forming neoplasm usually arising from the jaw. It is a well-circumscribed lytic tumor that varies in size. The cell of origin is the cementoblast. Cementoblastoma Thesaurus:Benign_Central_Nervous_System_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm Benign CNS Soft Tissue Neoplasm Benign CNS Soft Tissue Tumor Benign Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Tumor Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of CNS Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the CNS Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of CNS Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of Central Nervous System Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of the CNS Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of the Central Nervous System Benign CNS Soft Tissue Neoplasm Benign CNS Soft Tissue Tumor Benign Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Tumor Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of CNS Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the CNS Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of CNS Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of Central Nervous System Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of the CNS Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of the Central Nervous System Benign Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Cerebellar_Neoplasm Non-malignant neoplasms that arise from cerebellar tissue. During childhood the most common form is pilocytic astrocytoma although fibrillary astrocytomas may also occur. These tumors may present with slowly progressive signs caused by a slowly expanding mass lesion or acutely due to hemorrhage of a vascular tumor. Clinical signs and symptoms may include ataxia, nystagmus, spasticity long tract signs, headache, nausea, vomiting, papilledema, diplopia, spasticity, and weakness, etc.) Benign Cerebellar Neoplasms Benign Cerebellar Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Cerebellum Benign Neoplasm of the Cerebellum Benign Tumor of Cerebellum Benign Tumor of the Cerebellum Cerebellar Neoplasms, Benign Neoplasms, Benign, Cerebellar Neoplasms, Cerebellar, Benign Benign Cerebellar Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Cerebral_Neoplasm Benign Cerebral Hemispheric Neoplasm Benign Cerebral Hemispheric Tumor Benign Cerebral Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Neoplasm of Cerebrum Benign Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Neoplasm of the Cerebrum Benign Tumor of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Tumor of Cerebrum Benign Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Tumor of the Cerebrum Benign Cerebral Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Cervical_Mixed_Epithelial_and_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm Benign Cervical Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Cervical_Neoplasm Benign Cervix Uteri Neoplasm Benign Cervix Uteri Neoplasm NOS Benign Cervix Uteri Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Cervix Uteri Benign Neoplasm of Uterine Cervix Benign Neoplasm of the Cervix Uteri Benign Neoplasm of the Uterine Cervix Benign Tumor of Cervix Uteri Benign Tumor of Uterine Cervix Benign Tumor of the Cervix Uteri Benign Tumor of the Uterine Cervix Benign Uterine Cervix Neoplasm Benign Uterine Cervix Tumor Benign Cervix Uteri Neoplasm Benign Cervix Uteri Neoplasm NOS Benign Cervix Uteri Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Cervix Uteri Benign Neoplasm of Uterine Cervix Benign Neoplasm of the Cervix Uteri Benign Neoplasm of the Uterine Cervix Benign Tumor of Cervix Uteri Benign Tumor of Uterine Cervix Benign Tumor of the Cervix Uteri Benign Tumor of the Uterine Cervix Benign Uterine Cervix Neoplasm Benign Uterine Cervix Tumor Benign Cervical Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Chest_Wall_Neoplasm Benign Chest Wall Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Chest Wall Benign Neoplasm of the Chest Wall Benign Tumor of Chest Wall Benign Tumor of the Chest Wall Benign Chest Wall Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Chest Wall Benign Neoplasm of the Chest Wall Benign Tumor of Chest Wall Benign Tumor of the Chest Wall Benign Chest Wall Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Childhood_Brain_Neoplasm Benign Childhood Brain Tumor Benign Childhood Neoplasm of Brain Benign Childhood Neoplasm of the Brain Benign Childhood Tumor of Brain Benign Childhood Tumor of the Brain Benign Pediatric Brain Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Brain Tumor Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of Brain Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of the Brain Benign Pediatric Tumor of Brain Benign Pediatric Tumor of the Brain Childhood Benign Brain Neoplasms Benign Childhood Brain Tumor Benign Childhood Neoplasm of Brain Benign Childhood Neoplasm of the Brain Benign Childhood Tumor of Brain Benign Childhood Tumor of the Brain Benign Pediatric Brain Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Brain Tumor Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of Brain Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of the Brain Benign Pediatric Tumor of Brain Benign Pediatric Tumor of the Brain Childhood Benign Brain Neoplasms Benign Childhood Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Neoplasm Benign Childhood CNS Neoplasm Benign Childhood CNS Tumor Benign Childhood Central Nervous System Tumor Benign Childhood Neoplasm of CNS Benign Childhood Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Benign Childhood Neoplasm of the CNS Benign Childhood Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Benign Childhood Tumor of CNS Benign Childhood Tumor of Central Nervous System Benign Childhood Tumor of the CNS Benign Childhood Tumor of the Central Nervous System Benign Pediatric CNS Neoplasm Benign Pediatric CNS Tumor Benign Pediatric Central Nervous System Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumor Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of CNS Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of the CNS Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Benign Pediatric Tumor of CNS Benign Pediatric Tumor of Central Nervous System Benign Pediatric Tumor of the CNS Benign Pediatric Tumor of the Central Nervous System Childhood Benign Central Nervous System Neoplasms Benign Childhood CNS Neoplasm Benign Childhood CNS Tumor Benign Childhood Central Nervous System Tumor Benign Childhood Neoplasm of CNS Benign Childhood Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Benign Childhood Neoplasm of the CNS Benign Childhood Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Benign Childhood Tumor of CNS Benign Childhood Tumor of Central Nervous System Benign Childhood Tumor of the CNS Benign Childhood Tumor of the Central Nervous System Benign Pediatric CNS Neoplasm Benign Pediatric CNS Tumor Benign Pediatric Central Nervous System Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumor Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of CNS Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of the CNS Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Benign Pediatric Tumor of CNS Benign Pediatric Tumor of Central Nervous System Benign Pediatric Tumor of the CNS Benign Pediatric Tumor of the Central Nervous System Childhood Benign Central Nervous System Neoplasms Benign Childhood Central Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Childhood_Cerebral_Neoplasm Benign Childhood Cerebral Hemispheric Neoplasm Benign Childhood Cerebral Hemispheric Tumor Benign Childhood Cerebral Tumor Benign Childhood Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Childhood Neoplasm of Cerebrum Benign Childhood Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Childhood Neoplasm of the Cerebrum Benign Childhood Tumor of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Childhood Tumor of Cerebrum Benign Childhood Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Childhood Tumor of the Cerebrum Benign Pediatric Cerebral Hemispheric Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Cerebral Hemispheric Tumor Benign Pediatric Cerebral Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Cerebral Tumor Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of Cerebrum Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of the Cerebrum Benign Pediatric Tumor of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Pediatric Tumor of Cerebrum Benign Pediatric Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Pediatric Tumor of the Cerebrum Childhood Benign Cerebral Neoplasms Benign Childhood Cerebral Hemispheric Neoplasm Benign Childhood Cerebral Hemispheric Tumor Benign Childhood Cerebral Tumor Benign Childhood Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Childhood Neoplasm of Cerebrum Benign Childhood Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Childhood Neoplasm of the Cerebrum Benign Childhood Tumor of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Childhood Tumor of Cerebrum Benign Childhood Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Childhood Tumor of the Cerebrum Benign Pediatric Cerebral Hemispheric Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Cerebral Hemispheric Tumor Benign Pediatric Cerebral Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Cerebral Tumor Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of Cerebrum Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of the Cerebrum Benign Pediatric Tumor of Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Pediatric Tumor of Cerebrum Benign Pediatric Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Benign Pediatric Tumor of the Cerebrum Childhood Benign Cerebral Neoplasms Benign Childhood Cerebral Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Childhood_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Benign Childhood Germ Cell Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Germ Cell Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor Benign Childhood Germ Cell Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Germ Cell Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor Benign Childhood Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Childhood_Supratentorial_Neoplasm Benign Childhood Supratentorial Tumor Benign Pediatric Supratentorial Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Supratentorial Tumor Childhood Benign Supratentorial Neoplasms Childhood Benign Supratentorial Tumors Benign Childhood Supratentorial Tumor Benign Pediatric Supratentorial Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Supratentorial Tumor Childhood Benign Supratentorial Neoplasms Childhood Benign Supratentorial Tumors Benign Childhood Supratentorial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Chondrogenic_Neoplasm A usually painless benign neoplasm arising from soft tissue and bone. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes. Benign Cartilaginous Neoplasm Benign Cartilaginous Tumor Benign Chondrogenic Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Cartilage Benign Neoplasm of the Cartilage Benign Tumor of Cartilage Benign Tumor of the Cartilage Benign Cartilaginous Neoplasm Benign Cartilaginous Tumor Benign Chondrogenic Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Cartilage Benign Neoplasm of the Cartilage Benign Tumor of Cartilage Benign Tumor of the Cartilage A usually painless benign neoplasm arising from soft tissue and bone. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes. Benign Chondrogenic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Choroid_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells of the choroid without malignant characteristics. Benign Choroid Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Choroid Benign Neoplasm of the Choroid Benign Tumor of Choroid Benign Tumor of the Choroid Benign Choroid Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Choroid Benign Neoplasm of the Choroid Benign Tumor of Choroid Benign Tumor of the Choroid Abnormal growth of the cells of the choroid without malignant characteristics. Benign Choroid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Choroid_Plexus_Neoplasm Benign Choroid Plexus Neoplasms Benign Choroid Plexus Tumor Benign Choroid Plexus Tumors Benign Neoplasm of Choroid Plexus Benign Neoplasm of the Choroid Plexus Benign Tumor of Choroid Plexus Benign Tumor of the Choroid Plexus Benign Choroid Plexus Neoplasms Benign Choroid Plexus Tumor Benign Choroid Plexus Tumors Benign Neoplasm of Choroid Plexus Benign Neoplasm of the Choroid Plexus Benign Tumor of Choroid Plexus Benign Tumor of the Choroid Plexus Benign Choroid Plexus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Ciliary_Body_Neoplasm Benign Ciliary Body Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Ciliary Body Benign Neoplasm of the Ciliary Body Benign Tumor of Ciliary Body Benign Tumor of the Ciliary Body Benign Ciliary Body Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Colon_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the wall of the colon. Benign Colon Tumor Benign Colonic Neoplasm Benign Colonic Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Colon Benign Neoplasm of the Colon Benign Tumor of Colon Benign Tumor of the Colon Benign Colon Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Colorectal_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the wall of the colon and rectum. Benign Colorectal Neoplasms Benign Colorectal Tumor Benign Colorectal Tumors Benign Large Bowel Neoplasm Benign Large Bowel Tumor Benign Large Intestine Neoplasm Benign Large Intestine Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Large Bowel Benign Neoplasm of Large Intestine Benign Neoplasm of the Large Bowel Benign Neoplasm of the Large Intestine Benign Tumor of Large Bowel Benign Tumor of Large Intestine Benign Tumor of the Large Bowel Benign Tumor of the Large Intestine Colorectal Neoplasms, Benign Colorectal Tumors, Benign Neoplasms, Colorectal, Benign Tumors, Colorectal, Benign Benign Colorectal Neoplasms Benign Colorectal Tumor Benign Colorectal Tumors Benign Large Bowel Neoplasm Benign Large Bowel Tumor Benign Large Intestine Neoplasm Benign Large Intestine Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Large Bowel Benign Neoplasm of Large Intestine Benign Neoplasm of the Large Bowel Benign Neoplasm of the Large Intestine Benign Tumor of Large Bowel Benign Tumor of Large Intestine Benign Tumor of the Large Bowel Benign Tumor of the Large Intestine Colorectal Neoplasms, Benign Colorectal Tumors, Benign Neoplasms, Colorectal, Benign Tumors, Colorectal, Benign A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the wall of the colon and rectum. Benign Colorectal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Conjunctival_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells of the conjunctiva without malignant characteristics. Benign Conjunctiva Neoplasm Benign Conjunctiva Tumor Benign Conjunctival Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Conjunctiva Benign Neoplasm of the Conjunctiva Benign Tumor of Conjunctiva Benign Tumor of the Conjunctiva Benign Conjunctiva Neoplasm Benign Conjunctiva Tumor Benign Conjunctival Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Conjunctiva Benign Neoplasm of the Conjunctiva Benign Tumor of Conjunctiva Benign Tumor of the Conjunctiva Abnormal growth of the cells of the conjunctiva without malignant characteristics. Benign Conjunctival Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Connective_and_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A neoplasm arising from connective and soft tissues that does not invade adjacent tissues or metastasize to other anatomic sites. Representative examples include lipoma, leiomyoma, hemangioma, fibroma, and osteoma. Benign Connective and Soft Tissue Tumor Benign Mesenchymal Cell Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of the Soft Tissue and Bone Benign Tumor of the Soft Tissue and Bone Benign Connective and Soft Tissue Tumor Benign Mesenchymal Cell Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of the Soft Tissue and Bone Benign Tumor of the Soft Tissue and Bone A neoplasm arising from connective and soft tissues that does not invade adjacent tissues or metastasize to other anatomic sites. Representative examples include lipoma, leiomyoma, hemangioma, fibroma, and osteoma. Benign Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Corneal_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells of the cornea without malignant characteristics. Benign Cornea Neoplasm Benign Cornea Tumor Benign Corneal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Cornea Benign Neoplasm of the Cornea Benign Tumor of Cornea Benign Tumor of the Cornea Benign Corneal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Cutaneous_Fibrohistiocytic_Neoplasm A benign neoplasm affecting the skin. It is composed of fibrohistiocytic cells, spindle fibrocytic cells, and histiocytes arranged in a storiform pattern. A benign neoplasm affecting the skin. It is composed of fibrohistiocytic cells, spindle fibrocytic cells, and histiocytes arranged in a storiform pattern. Benign Cutaneous Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Cutaneous_Fibrous_Neoplasm A benign neoplasm arising from the dermis. It is characterized by the presence of fibroblasts. Benign Cutaneous Fibrous Neoplasm Benign Cutaneous Fibrous Tissue Neoplasm Benign Fibrous Tissue Neoplasm of Skin Benign Fibrous Tissue Skin Neoplasm Benign Fibrous Tissue Skin Tumor Benign Fibrous Tissue Tumor of Skin Benign Cutaneous Fibrous Neoplasm Benign Cutaneous Fibrous Tissue Neoplasm Benign Fibrous Tissue Neoplasm of Skin Benign Fibrous Tissue Skin Neoplasm Benign Fibrous Tissue Skin Tumor Benign Fibrous Tissue Tumor of Skin A benign neoplasm arising from the dermis. It is characterized by the presence of fibroblasts. Benign Cutaneous Fibrocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Cutaneous_Vascular_Neoplasm A benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of a vascular proliferation that arises from blood and lymphatic vessels. Benign Cutaneous Vascular Tumor Benign Skin Vascular Neoplasm Benign Skin Vascular Tumor Benign Cutaneous Vascular Tumor Benign Skin Vascular Neoplasm Benign Skin Vascular Tumor A benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of a vascular proliferation that arises from blood and lymphatic vessels. Benign Cutaneous Vascular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Deep_Fibrous_Histiocytoma A rare benign well-circumscribed pseudo-encapsulated dermal neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of histiocytes, spindle shaped fibrocytic cells, scattered lymphocytes, and pericytoma-like vessels in a monomorphic storiform pattern. Benign Deep Fibrous Histiocytoma Benign Deep Fibrous Histiocytoma A rare benign well-circumscribed pseudo-encapsulated dermal neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of histiocytes, spindle shaped fibrocytic cells, scattered lymphocytes, and pericytoma-like vessels in a monomorphic storiform pattern. Deep Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma Thesaurus:Benign_Dermal_Neoplasm Benign Dermal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Dermal_Schwannoma Benign Dermal Neurilemmoma Benign Neurilemmoma of Skin Benign Neurilemmoma of the Skin Benign Schwannoma of Skin Benign Schwannoma of the Skin Benign Skin Neurilemmoma Benign Skin Schwannoma Benign Dermal Neurilemmoma Benign Neurilemmoma of Skin Benign Neurilemmoma of the Skin Benign Schwannoma of Skin Benign Schwannoma of the Skin Benign Skin Neurilemmoma Benign Skin Schwannoma Benign Dermal Schwannoma Thesaurus:Benign_Diencephalic_Neoplasm Benign Diencephalic Neoplasms Benign Diencephalic Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Diencephalon Benign Neoplasm of the Diencephalon Benign Tumor of Diencephalon Benign Tumor of the Diencephalon Benign Diencephalic Neoplasms Benign Diencephalic Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Diencephalon Benign Neoplasm of the Diencephalon Benign Tumor of Diencephalon Benign Tumor of the Diencephalon Benign Diencephalic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Duodenal_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the wall of the duodenum. Benign Duodenal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Duodenum Benign Neoplasm of the Duodenum Benign Tumor of Duodenum Benign Tumor of the Duodenum Benign Duodenal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Duodenum Benign Neoplasm of the Duodenum Benign Tumor of Duodenum Benign Tumor of the Duodenum A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the wall of the duodenum. Benign Duodenal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Ear_Neoplasm Aural Neoplasms, Benign Benign Ear Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Ear Benign Neoplasm of the Ear Benign Tumor of Ear Benign Tumor of the Ear Aural Neoplasms, Benign Benign Ear Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Ear Benign Neoplasm of the Ear Benign Tumor of Ear Benign Tumor of the Ear Benign Ear Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Eccrine_Breast_Spiradenoma A very rare, benign sweat gland neoplasm that affects the breast. It is characterized by the proliferation of basaloid epithelial cells. Benign Eccrine Breast Spiradenoma Benign Eccrine Spiradenoma of Breast Benign Eccrine Spiradenoma of the Breast Benign Eccrine Breast Spiradenoma Benign Eccrine Spiradenoma of Breast Benign Eccrine Spiradenoma of the Breast A very rare, benign sweat gland neoplasm that affects the breast. It is characterized by the proliferation of basaloid epithelial cells. Benign Breast Eccrine Spiradenoma Thesaurus:Benign_Eccrine_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing eccrine appendage sweat gland neoplasm. Representative examples include hidrocystoma, syringoma, and syringofibroadenoma. Benign Eccrine Neoplasm of Skin Benign Eccrine Neoplasm of the Skin Benign Eccrine Skin Neoplasm Benign Eccrine Skin Tumor Benign Eccrine Tumor Benign Eccrine Tumor of Skin Benign Eccrine Tumor of the Skin Benign Eccrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Endocardial_Neoplasm Benign Endocardial Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Endocardium Benign Neoplasm of the Endocardium Benign Tumor of Endocardium Benign Tumor of the Endocardium Benign Endocardial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Endocrine_Neoplasm A benign growth of hormone secreting tissue. Benign Endocrine Gland Neoplasm Benign Endocrine Gland Tumor Benign Endocrine Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Endocrine Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Endocrine Gland Benign Tumor of Endocrine Gland Benign Tumor of the Endocrine Gland Benign Endocrine Gland Neoplasm Benign Endocrine Gland Tumor Benign Endocrine Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Endocrine Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Endocrine Gland Benign Tumor of Endocrine Gland Benign Tumor of the Endocrine Gland A benign growth of hormone secreting tissue. Benign Endocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Endometrial_Neoplasm Benign Endometrial Tumor Benign Endometrium Neoplasm Benign Endometrium Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Endometrium Benign Neoplasm of the Endometrium Benign Tumor of Endometrium Benign Tumor of the Endometrium Benign Endometrial Tumor Benign Endometrium Neoplasm Benign Endometrium Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Endometrium Benign Neoplasm of the Endometrium Benign Tumor of Endometrium Benign Tumor of the Endometrium Benign Endometrial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Epicardial_Neoplasm Benign Epicardial Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Epicardium Benign Neoplasm of the Epicardium Benign Tumor of Epicardium Benign Tumor of the Epicardium Benign Epicardial Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Epicardium Benign Neoplasm of the Epicardium Benign Tumor of Epicardium Benign Tumor of the Epicardium Benign Epicardial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Epididymal_Neoplasm Benign Epididymal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Epididymis Benign Neoplasm of the Epididymis Benign Tumor of Epididymis Benign Tumor of the Epididymis Benign Epididymal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Epiglottis_Neoplasm Benign Epiglottic Neoplasm Benign Epiglottic Tumor Benign Epiglottis Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Epiglottis Benign Neoplasm of the Epiglottis Benign Tumor of Epiglottis Benign Tumor of the Epiglottis Benign Epiglottis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Epithelial_Neoplasm BENIGN EPITHELIAL TUMOR BENIGN EPITHELIOMA BENIGN NEOPLASM OF EPITHELIUM BENIGN NEOPLASM OF THE EPITHELIUM BENIGN TUMOR OF EPITHELIUM BENIGN TUMOR OF THE EPITHELIUM EPITHELIOMA, BENIGN A neoplasm arising from the epithelial cells. It is characterized by the absence of morphologic features associated with malignancy (severe cytologic atypia, tumor cell necrosis, and high mitotic rate). Benign epithelial neoplasms remain confined to the original site of growth and only rarely metastasize to other anatomic sites. Benign Epithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Epithelial_Skin_Neoplasm Benign Epithelial Skin Tumor Benign Skin Epithelium Neoplasm Benign Skin Epithelium Tumor Benign Epithelial Skin Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Epithelioid_Cell_Type_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Benign Epithelioid Cell Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Esophageal_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the esophageal wall. Benign Esophageal Tumor Benign Esophagus Neoplasm Benign Esophagus Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Esophagus Benign Neoplasm of the Esophagus Benign Tumor of Esophagus Benign Tumor of the Esophagus Benign Esophageal Tumor Benign Esophagus Neoplasm Benign Esophagus Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Esophagus Benign Neoplasm of the Esophagus Benign Tumor of Esophagus Benign Tumor of the Esophagus A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the esophageal wall. Benign Esophageal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Esophageal_Schwannoma A slowly growing, benign, usually encapsulated neoplasm arising from the esophagus. Morphologically, it is composed of neoplastic differentiated Schwann cells. Benign Esophageal Neurilemmoma Benign Esophagus Neurilemmoma Benign Esophagus Schwannoma Benign Neurilemmoma of Esophagus Benign Neurilemmoma of the Esophagus Benign Schwannoma of Esophagus Benign Schwannoma of the Esophagus Benign Esophageal Neurilemmoma Benign Esophagus Neurilemmoma Benign Esophagus Schwannoma Benign Neurilemmoma of Esophagus Benign Neurilemmoma of the Esophagus Benign Schwannoma of Esophagus Benign Schwannoma of the Esophagus A slowly growing, benign, usually encapsulated neoplasm arising from the esophagus. Morphologically, it is composed of neoplastic differentiated Schwann cells. Benign Esophageal Schwannoma Thesaurus:Benign_Essential_Hypertension Benign Essential Hypertension Thesaurus:Benign_Ethmoid_Sinus_Neoplasm Benign Ethmoid Sinus Tumor Benign Ethmoidal Sinus Neoplasm Benign Ethmoidal Sinus Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Ethmoid Sinus Benign Neoplasm of Ethmoidal Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Ethmoid Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Ethmoidal Sinus Benign Tumor of Ethmoid Sinus Benign Tumor of Ethmoidal Sinus Benign Tumor of the Ethmoid Sinus Benign Tumor of the Ethmoidal Sinus Benign Ethmoid Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Exocrine_Pancreatic_Neoplasm A benign, non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. Benign Exocrine Pancreas Tumor Benign Exocrine Pancreatic Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Exocrine Pancreas Benign Neoplasm of the Exocrine Pancreas Benign Tumor of Exocrine Pancreas Benign Tumor of the Exocrine Pancreas Benign Exocrine Pancreas Tumor Benign Exocrine Pancreatic Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Exocrine Pancreas Benign Neoplasm of the Exocrine Pancreas Benign Tumor of Exocrine Pancreas Benign Tumor of the Exocrine Pancreas A benign, non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. Benign Exocrine Pancreas Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_External_Ear_Neoplasm Benign External Ear Tumor Benign Neoplasm of External Ear Benign Neoplasm of the External Ear Benign Tumor of External Ear Benign Tumor of the External Ear Benign External Ear Tumor Benign Neoplasm of External Ear Benign Neoplasm of the External Ear Benign Tumor of External Ear Benign Tumor of the External Ear Benign External Ear Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Extragonadal_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Benign Extragonadal Germ Cell Neoplasm Benign Extragonadal Germ Cell Neoplasm Benign Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include leiomyoma and lipoma. Benign Extrahepatic Bile Duct Soft Tissue Tumor Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Extrahepatic Bile Duct Soft Tissue Tumor Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct A non-metastasizing mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include leiomyoma and lipoma. Benign Extrahepatic Bile Duct Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Benign Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Neoplasm of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Tumor of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Tumor of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Neoplasm of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Tumor of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Tumor of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Benign Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Non-Epithelial_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts tissues, excluding the epithelial tissue. A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts tissues, excluding the epithelial tissue. Benign Extrahepatic Bile Duct Non-Epithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Extraskeletal_Cartilaginous_and_Osseous_Neoplasm Benign Extraskeletal Cartilaginous and Osseous Tumor Benign Extraskeletal Cartilaginous and Osseous Tumor Benign Extraskeletal Cartilaginous and Osseous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Eye_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells of the eye including but not limited to choroid, ciliary body, retina, sclera that is determined to be benign Benign Eye Neoplasm NOS Benign Eye Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Eye Benign Neoplasm of the Eye Benign Ocular Neoplasm Benign Ocular Tumor Benign Tumor of Eye Benign Tumor of the Eye Benign Eye Neoplasm NOS Benign Eye Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Eye Benign Neoplasm of the Eye Benign Ocular Neoplasm Benign Ocular Tumor Benign Tumor of Eye Benign Tumor of the Eye Abnormal growth of the cells of the eye including but not limited to choroid, ciliary body, retina, sclera that is determined to be benign Benign Eye Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Eyelid_Neoplasm Benign Eyelid Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Eyelid Benign Neoplasm of the Eyelid Benign Tumor of Eyelid Benign Tumor of the Eyelid Benign Eyelid Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Eyelid Benign Neoplasm of the Eyelid Benign Tumor of Eyelid Benign Tumor of the Eyelid Benign Eyelid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Fallopian_Tube_Neoplasm Benign Fallopian Tube Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Fallopian Tube Benign Neoplasm of the Fallopian Tube Benign Tumor of Fallopian Tube Benign Tumor of the Fallopian Tube Fallopian Tube Neoplasm, Benign Fallopian Tube Tumor, Benign Benign Fallopian Tube Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Fallopian Tube Benign Neoplasm of the Fallopian Tube Benign Tumor of Fallopian Tube Benign Tumor of the Fallopian Tube Fallopian Tube Neoplasm, Benign Fallopian Tube Tumor, Benign Benign Fallopian Tube Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Female_Breast_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the breast parenchyma in females. Benign Female Breast Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Female Breast Benign Neoplasm of the Female Breast Benign Tumor of Female Breast Benign Tumor of the Female Breast Benign Female Breast Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Female Breast Benign Neoplasm of the Female Breast Benign Tumor of Female Breast Benign Tumor of the Female Breast A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the breast parenchyma in females. Benign Female Breast Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Female_Reproductive_System_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells that comprise the organs of the female reproductive tract. This concept refers to growths without malignant characteristics. Benign Female Reproductive System Tumor Benign Gynecologic Neoplasm Benign Gynecologic Tumor Benign Female Reproductive System Tumor Benign Gynecologic Neoplasm Benign Gynecologic Tumor Abnormal growth of the cells that comprise the organs of the female reproductive tract. This concept refers to growths without malignant characteristics. Benign Female Reproductive System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Fibrohistiocytic_Neoplasm A benign mesenchymal neoplasm composed of fibrohistiocytic cells, spindle fibrocytic cells, and histiocytes, in a storiform pattern. Benign Fibrohistiocytic Tumor Benign Fibrohistiocytic Tumor A benign mesenchymal neoplasm composed of fibrohistiocytic cells, spindle fibrocytic cells, and histiocytes, in a storiform pattern. Benign Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Fibrous_Histiocytoma A benign neoplasm composed of fibroblastic spindle cells in a whorled storiform pattern. It is characterized by the presence of foam cells, inflammatory cells, hemosiderin deposition and stromal hemorrhage. FIBROUS HISTIOCYTOMA HISTIOCYTOMA, FIBROUS, BENIGN FIBROUS HISTIOCYTOMA HISTIOCYTOMA, FIBROUS, BENIGN A benign neoplasm composed of fibroblastic spindle cells in a whorled storiform pattern. It is characterized by the presence of foam cells, inflammatory cells, hemosiderin deposition and stromal hemorrhage. Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma Thesaurus:Benign_Fibrous_Histiocytoma_of_Bone A rare benign neoplasm arising from bone. It is characterized by the presence of fibroblastic spindle cells arranged in a whorled storiform pattern, osteoclast-like giant cells, foam cells, inflammatory cells, hemosiderin deposition and stromal hemorrhage. Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone Thesaurus:Benign_Fibrous_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign neoplasm arising from connective and soft tissue. It is composed of neoplastic fibroblasts without malignant characteristics. Benign Fibrocytic Tumor Benign Fibrogenic Neoplasm Benign Fibrogenic Tumor Benign Fibrous Neoplasm Benign Fibrous Tumor Benign Fibrocytic Tumor Benign Fibrogenic Neoplasm Benign Fibrogenic Tumor Benign Fibrous Neoplasm Benign Fibrous Tumor A benign neoplasm arising from connective and soft tissue. It is composed of neoplastic fibroblasts without malignant characteristics. Benign Fibrocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Floor_of_the_Mouth_Neoplasm Benign Floor of Mouth Neoplasm Benign Floor of Mouth Tumor Benign Floor of the Mouth Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Floor of Mouth Benign Neoplasm of the Floor of the Mouth Benign Tumor of Floor of Mouth Benign Tumor of the Floor of the Mouth Benign Floor of Mouth Neoplasm Benign Floor of Mouth Tumor Benign Floor of the Mouth Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Floor of Mouth Benign Neoplasm of the Floor of the Mouth Benign Tumor of Floor of Mouth Benign Tumor of the Floor of the Mouth Benign Floor of the Mouth Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Frontal_Sinus_Neoplasm Benign Frontal Sinus Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Frontal Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Frontal Sinus Benign Tumor of Frontal Sinus Benign Tumor of the Frontal Sinus Benign Frontal Sinus Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Frontal Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Frontal Sinus Benign Tumor of Frontal Sinus Benign Tumor of the Frontal Sinus Benign Frontal Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Gallbladder_Granular_Cell_Tumor A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of large polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm. Benign Gallbladder Granular Cell Neoplasm Benign Gallbladder Granular Cell Tumor Benign Gallbladder Granular Cell Neoplasm Benign Gallbladder Granular Cell Tumor A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of large polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm. Gallbladder Benign Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Gallbladder_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the gallbladder wall. Benign Gallbladder Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Gallbladder Benign Neoplasm of the Gallbladder Benign Tumor of Gallbladder Benign Tumor of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Benign Neoplasm Gallbladder Benign Tumor Benign Gallbladder Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Gallbladder Benign Neoplasm of the Gallbladder Benign Tumor of Gallbladder Benign Tumor of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Benign Neoplasm Gallbladder Benign Tumor A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the gallbladder wall. Benign Gallbladder Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Gastric_Granular_Cell_Tumor A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the gastric wall. It is characterized by the presence of large polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm. Benign Gastric Granular Cell Neoplasm Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of Stomach Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Stomach Benign Granular Cell Stomach Neoplasm Benign Granular Cell Stomach Tumor Benign Granular Cell Tumor of Stomach Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Stomach Gastric Myoblastoma Myoblastoma of Stomach Myoblastoma of the Stomach Benign Gastric Granular Cell Neoplasm Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of Stomach Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Stomach Benign Granular Cell Stomach Neoplasm Benign Granular Cell Stomach Tumor Benign Granular Cell Tumor of Stomach Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Stomach Gastric Myoblastoma Myoblastoma of Stomach Myoblastoma of the Stomach A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the gastric wall. It is characterized by the presence of large polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm. Benign Gastric Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Gastric_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the mesenchymal tissue of the gastric wall. Representative examples include leiomyoma, lipoma, and hemangioma. Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Stomach Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Stomach Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Stomach Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Stomach A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the mesenchymal tissue of the gastric wall. Representative examples include leiomyoma, lipoma, and hemangioma. Benign Gastric Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Gastric_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the gastric wall. Benign Gastric Tumor Benign Gastric Tumors Benign Neoplasm of Stomach Benign Neoplasm of the Stomach Benign Stomach Neoplasms Benign Stomach Tumors Benign Tumor of Stomach Benign Tumor of the Stomach Benign Tumors of Stomach Benign Tumors of the Stomach Gastric Neoplasms, Benign Gastric Tumors, Benign Stomach Neoplasms, Benign Stomach Tumors, Benign Benign Gastric Tumor Benign Gastric Tumors Benign Neoplasm of Stomach Benign Neoplasm of the Stomach Benign Stomach Neoplasms Benign Stomach Tumors Benign Tumor of Stomach Benign Tumor of the Stomach Benign Tumors of Stomach Benign Tumors of the Stomach Gastric Neoplasms, Benign Gastric Tumors, Benign Stomach Neoplasms, Benign Stomach Tumors, Benign A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the gastric wall. Benign Gastric Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Gastrointestinal_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from any part of the gastrointestinal system. Benign Digestive System Neoplasm Benign Digestive System Tumor Benign GI Neoplasm Benign GI System Neoplasm Benign GI System Tumor Benign GI Tumor Benign Gastrointestinal System Tumor Benign Gastrointestinal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Digestive System Benign Neoplasm of Gastrointestinal System Benign Neoplasm of the Digestive System Benign Tumor of Digestive System Benign Tumor of GI System Benign Tumor of Gastrointestinal System Benign Tumor of the Digestive System Benign Tumor of the GI System Benign Tumor of the Gastrointestinal System Benign Digestive System Neoplasm Benign Digestive System Tumor Benign GI Neoplasm Benign GI System Neoplasm Benign GI System Tumor Benign GI Tumor Benign Gastrointestinal System Tumor Benign Gastrointestinal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Digestive System Benign Neoplasm of Gastrointestinal System Benign Neoplasm of the Digestive System Benign Tumor of Digestive System Benign Tumor of GI System Benign Tumor of Gastrointestinal System Benign Tumor of the Digestive System Benign Tumor of the GI System Benign Tumor of the Gastrointestinal System A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from any part of the gastrointestinal system. Benign Gastrointestinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A germ cell tumor without metastatic potential. Benign Germ Cell Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Germ Cell Benign Neoplasm of the Germ Cell Benign Tumor of Germ Cell Benign Tumor of the Germ Cell Benign Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Germinative_Epithelium_Neoplasm Benign Germinative Follicular Epithelium Tumor Benign Germinative Follicular Epithelium Tumor Benign Germinative Follicular Epithelium Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Giant_Cell_Tumor_of_Bone Benign Giant Cell Tumor of Bone Thesaurus:Benign_Gingival_Neoplasm Benign Gingival Tumor Benign Gum Neoplasm Benign Gum Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Gingiva Benign Neoplasm of Gum Benign Neoplasm of the Gingiva Benign Neoplasm of the Gum Benign Tumor of Gingiva Benign Tumor of Gum Benign Tumor of the Gingiva Benign Tumor of the Gum Benign Gingival Tumor Benign Gum Neoplasm Benign Gum Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Gingiva Benign Neoplasm of Gum Benign Neoplasm of the Gingiva Benign Neoplasm of the Gum Benign Tumor of Gingiva Benign Tumor of Gum Benign Tumor of the Gingiva Benign Tumor of the Gum Benign Gingival Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Glomus_Tumor A glomus tumor of small size characterized by the absence of nuclear atypia and mitotic activity. Benign Glomus Neoplasm Benign Glomus Neoplasm A glomus tumor of small size characterized by the absence of nuclear atypia and mitotic activity. Benign Glomus Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Glottis_Neoplasm Benign Glottis Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Glottis Benign Neoplasm of the Glottis Benign Tumor of Glottis Benign Tumor of the Glottis Benign Glottis Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Glottis Benign Neoplasm of the Glottis Benign Tumor of Glottis Benign Tumor of the Glottis Benign Glottis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Granular_Cell_Tumor A granular cell tumor that is confined to the site of origin, without metastatic potential. BENIGN GRANULAR CELL MYOBLASTOMA BENIGN GRANULAR CELL NEOPLASM GRANULAR CELL TUMOR, BENIGN MYOBLASTOMA BENIGN GRANULAR CELL MYOBLASTOMA BENIGN GRANULAR CELL NEOPLASM GRANULAR CELL TUMOR, BENIGN MYOBLASTOMA A granular cell tumor that is confined to the site of origin, without metastatic potential. Benign Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Granular_Cell_Tumor_of_Extrahepatic_Bile_Ducts A benign granular cell tumor that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Benign Extrahepatic Bile Duct Granular Cell Myoblastoma Benign Granular Cell Myoblastoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Granular Cell Myoblastoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Granular Cell Tumor of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Great_Vessel_Neoplasm Benign Great Vessel Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Great Vessel Benign Neoplasm of the Great Vessel Benign Tumor of Great Vessel Benign Tumor of the Great Vessel Benign Great Vessel Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Great Vessel Benign Neoplasm of the Great Vessel Benign Tumor of Great Vessel Benign Tumor of the Great Vessel Benign Great Vessel Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Hair_Follicle_Neoplasm BENIGN FOLLICULAR NEOPLASM BENIGN FOLLICULAR TUMOR BENIGN HAIR FOLLICLE TUMOR HAIR FOLLICLE NEOPLASM, BENIGN A neoplasm that arises from the hair follicle and does not metastasize to other anatomic sites. Benign Hair Follicle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Hard_Palate_Neoplasm Benign Hard Palate Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Hard Palate Benign Neoplasm of the Hard Palate Benign Tumor of Hard Palate Benign Tumor of the Hard Palate Benign Hard Palate Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Hard Palate Benign Neoplasm of the Hard Palate Benign Tumor of Hard Palate Benign Tumor of the Hard Palate Benign Hard Palate Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Hemangioendothelioma A benign vascular proliferation characterized by the presence of prominent endothelial cells and the formation of vascular channels. Benign Hemangioendothelioma Thesaurus:Benign_Hemangiopericytoma A hemangiopericytoma without malignant morphologic or clinical characteristics. HEMANGIOPERICYTOMA, BENIGN HEMANGIOPERICYTOMA, BENIGN A hemangiopericytoma without malignant morphologic or clinical characteristics. Benign Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Benign_Hypopharyngeal_Neoplasm Benign Hypopharyngeal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Hypopharynx Benign Neoplasm of the Hypopharynx Benign Tumor of Hypopharynx Benign Tumor of the Hypopharynx Hypopharyngeal Neoplasm, Benign Benign Hypopharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Infratentorial_Neoplasm Benign Infratentorial Tumor Benign Infratentorial Tumor Benign Infratentorial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Intestinal_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the small or large intestine. Benign Intestinal Neoplasms Benign Intestinal Tumor Benign Intestinal Tumors Benign Intestine Neoplasm Benign Intestine Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Intestines Benign Neoplasm of the Intestines Benign Neoplasms of Large and/or Small Intestine Benign Neoplasms of the Large and/or Small Intestine Benign Tumor of Intestines Benign Tumor of the Intestines Intestinal Neoplasms, Benign Intestinal Tumors, Benign Benign Intestinal Neoplasms Benign Intestinal Tumor Benign Intestinal Tumors Benign Intestine Neoplasm Benign Intestine Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Intestines Benign Neoplasm of the Intestines Benign Neoplasms of Large and/or Small Intestine Benign Neoplasms of the Large and/or Small Intestine Benign Tumor of Intestines Benign Tumor of the Intestines Intestinal Neoplasms, Benign Intestinal Tumors, Benign A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the small or large intestine. Benign Intestinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Intracranial_Meningioma A grade I, slowly growing meningioma within the cranial cavity. A grade I, slowly growing meningioma within the cranial cavity. Benign Intracranial Meningioma Thesaurus:Benign_Intracranial_Neoplasm Benign Intracranial Tumor Intracranial Neoplasms, Benign Benign Intracranial Tumor Intracranial Neoplasms, Benign Benign Intracranial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Intraocular_Medulloepithelioma A rare, unilateral, benign embryonic neoplasm typically presenting as a cilliary body mass during childhood. It is composed of medullary epithelial cells. A rare, unilateral, benign embryonic neoplasm typically presenting as a cilliary body mass during childhood. It is composed of medullary epithelial cells. Benign Intraocular Medulloepithelioma Thesaurus:Benign_Intraocular_Schwannoma Benign Intraocular Schwannoma Thesaurus:Benign_Intraocular_Teratoid_Medulloepithelioma A rare, unilateral, benign embryonic neoplasm typically presenting as a cilliary body mass during childhood. It is composed of medullary epithelial cells and heterologus elements, particularly cartilage, skeletal muscle, and brain tissue. Benign Intraocular Teratoid Medulloepithelioma Thesaurus:Benign_Iris_Neoplasm Benign Iris Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Iris Benign Neoplasm of the Iris Benign Tumor of Iris Benign Tumor of the Iris Benign Iris Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Iris Benign Neoplasm of the Iris Benign Tumor of Iris Benign Tumor of the Iris Benign Iris Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Ito_Cell_Tumor BENIGN SPONGIOTIC PERICYTOMA ITO CELL TUMOR, BENIGN A benign tumor of the liver composed of hepatic stellate cells. Benign Ito Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Kidney_Hemangiopericytoma A benign hemangiopericytoma arising from the kidney. Benign Hemangiopericytoma of Kidney Benign Hemangiopericytoma of the Kidney Benign Kidney Hemangiopericytoma Benign Hemangiopericytoma of Kidney Benign Hemangiopericytoma of the Kidney Benign Kidney Hemangiopericytoma A benign hemangiopericytoma arising from the kidney. Benign Renal Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Benign_Lacrimal_Duct_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells of the lacrimal duct without malignant characteristics. Benign Lacrimal Duct Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Lacrimal Duct Benign Neoplasm of the Lacrimal Duct Benign Tumor of Lacrimal Duct Benign Tumor of the Lacrimal Duct Benign Lacrimal Duct Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Lacrimal Duct Benign Neoplasm of the Lacrimal Duct Benign Tumor of Lacrimal Duct Benign Tumor of the Lacrimal Duct Abnormal growth of the cells of the lacrimal duct without malignant characteristics. Benign Lacrimal Duct Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Lacrimal_Gland_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells of the lacrimal gland without malignant characteristics. Benign Lacrimal Gland Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Lacrimal Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Lacrimal Gland Benign Tumor of Lacrimal Gland Benign Tumor of the Lacrimal Gland Benign Lacrimal Gland Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Lacrimal Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Lacrimal Gland Benign Tumor of Lacrimal Gland Benign Tumor of the Lacrimal Gland Abnormal growth of the cells of the lacrimal gland without malignant characteristics. Benign Lacrimal Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Laryngeal_Neoplasm Benign Laryngeal Tumor Benign Larynx Neoplasm Benign Larynx Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Larynx Benign Neoplasm of the Larynx Benign Tumor of Larynx Benign Tumor of the Larynx Laryngeal Neoplasm, Benign Benign Laryngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Leydig_Cell_Tumor ADENOMA, INTERSTITIAL BENIGN INTERSTITIAL CELL NEOPLASM BENIGN INTERSTITIAL CELL TUMOR BENIGN LEYDIG CELL NEOPLASM LEYDIG CELL TUMOR, BENIGN A Leydig cell tumor which does not recur or metastasize. Morphologically, there is no evidence of cellular atypia, increased mitotic activity, necrosis, or vascular invasion. Benign Leydig Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Lip_Neoplasm A neoplasm without malignant characteristics arising from the lip. Benign Lip Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Lip Benign Neoplasm of the Lip Benign Tumor of Lip Benign Tumor of the Lip Lip Neoplasm, Benign Benign Lip Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Lipomatous_Neoplasm A benign tumor composed of adipose (fatty) tissue. The most common representative of this category is the lipoma. Benign Adipose Tissue Neoplasm Benign Adipose Tissue Tumor Benign Lipomatous Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Adipose Tissue Benign Neoplasm of the Adipose Tissue Benign Tumor of Adipose Tissue Benign Tumor of the Adipose Tissue Benign Adipose Tissue Neoplasm Benign Adipose Tissue Tumor Benign Lipomatous Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Adipose Tissue Benign Neoplasm of the Adipose Tissue Benign Tumor of Adipose Tissue Benign Tumor of the Adipose Tissue A benign tumor composed of adipose (fatty) tissue. The most common representative of this category is the lipoma. Benign Lipomatous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Liver_and_Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Epithelial_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the hepatocytes or intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include hepatocellular adenoma and bile duct adenoma. A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the hepatocytes or intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include hepatocellular adenoma and bile duct adenoma. Benign Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Epithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Lung_Hilum_Neoplasm Benign Hilar Lung Neoplasm Benign Hilar Lung Tumor Benign Lung Hilum Tumor Benign Lung Hilum Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Lung_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of cells comprising the tissues of the lung/pleura without evidence of malignancy Benign Lung Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Lung Benign Neoplasm of the Lung Benign Tumor of Lung Benign Tumor of the Lung Benign Lung Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Lung Benign Neoplasm of the Lung Benign Tumor of Lung Benign Tumor of the Lung Abnormal growth of cells comprising the tissues of the lung/pleura without evidence of malignancy Benign Lung Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Lymph_Node_Neoplasm Benign Lymph Node Neoplasm NOS Benign Lymph Node Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Lymph Node Benign Neoplasm of the Lymph Node Benign Tumor of Lymph Node Benign Tumor of the Lymph Node Benign Lymph Node Neoplasm NOS Benign Lymph Node Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Lymph Node Benign Neoplasm of the Lymph Node Benign Tumor of Lymph Node Benign Tumor of the Lymph Node Benign Lymph Node Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Lymphatic_Vessel_Neoplasm A benign neoplasm arising from the lymphatic vessels. Benign Lymph Vessel Neoplasm Benign Lymph Vessel Tumor Benign Lymphatic Vessel Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Lymph Vessel Benign Neoplasm of Lymphatic Vessel Benign Neoplasm of the Lymph Vessel Benign Neoplasm of the Lymphatic Vessel Benign Tumor of Lymph Vessel Benign Tumor of Lymphatic Vessel Benign Tumor of the Lymph Vessel Benign Tumor of the Lymphatic Vessel Benign Lymph Vessel Neoplasm Benign Lymph Vessel Tumor Benign Lymphatic Vessel Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Lymph Vessel Benign Neoplasm of Lymphatic Vessel Benign Neoplasm of the Lymph Vessel Benign Neoplasm of the Lymphatic Vessel Benign Tumor of Lymph Vessel Benign Tumor of Lymphatic Vessel Benign Tumor of the Lymph Vessel Benign Tumor of the Lymphatic Vessel A benign neoplasm arising from the lymphatic vessels. Benign Lymphatic Vessel Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Lymphoproliferative_Disorder Benign Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Benign_Major_Salivary_Gland_Neoplasm Benign Major Salivary Gland Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Major Salivary Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Major Salivary Gland Benign Tumor of Major Salivary Gland Benign Tumor of the Major Salivary Gland Benign Major Salivary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Male_Breast_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the breast parenchyma in males. Benign Male Breast Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Male Breast Benign Neoplasm of the Male Breast Benign Tumor of Male Breast Benign Tumor of the Male Breast Benign Male Breast Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Male Breast Benign Neoplasm of the Male Breast Benign Tumor of Male Breast Benign Tumor of the Male Breast A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the breast parenchyma in males. Benign Male Breast Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Male_Reproductive_System_Neoplasm Benign Male Reproductive System Tumor Benign Male Reproductive System Tumor Benign Male Reproductive System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Mastocytoma MAST CELL TUMOR, BENIGN A localized mast cell neoplasm without metastatic potential. Benign Mastocytoma Thesaurus:Benign_Maxillary_Sinus_Neoplasm Benign Maxillary Antrum Neoplasm Benign Maxillary Antrum Tumor Benign Maxillary Sinus Tumor Benign Maxillofacial Sinus Neoplasm Benign Maxillofacial Sinus Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Maxillary Antrum Benign Neoplasm of Maxillary Sinus Benign Neoplasm of Maxillofacial Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Maxillary Antrum Benign Neoplasm of the Maxillary Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Maxillofacial Sinus Benign Tumor of Maxillary Antrum Benign Tumor of Maxillary Sinus Benign Tumor of Maxillofacial Sinus Benign Tumor of the Maxillary Antrum Benign Tumor of the Maxillary Sinus Benign Tumor of the Maxillofacial Sinus Benign Maxillary Antrum Neoplasm Benign Maxillary Antrum Tumor Benign Maxillary Sinus Tumor Benign Maxillofacial Sinus Neoplasm Benign Maxillofacial Sinus Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Maxillary Antrum Benign Neoplasm of Maxillary Sinus Benign Neoplasm of Maxillofacial Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Maxillary Antrum Benign Neoplasm of the Maxillary Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Maxillofacial Sinus Benign Tumor of Maxillary Antrum Benign Tumor of Maxillary Sinus Benign Tumor of Maxillofacial Sinus Benign Tumor of the Maxillary Antrum Benign Tumor of the Maxillary Sinus Benign Tumor of the Maxillofacial Sinus Benign Maxillary Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Mediastinal_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Benign Germ Cell Neoplasm of Mediastinum Benign Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Benign Germ Cell Tumor of Mediastinum Benign Germ Cell Tumor of the Mediastinum Benign Mediastinal Germ Cell Neoplasm Mediastinal Benign Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Mediastinal_Hemangiopericytoma A benign hemangiopericytoma arising from the mediastinum. Benign Hemangiopericytoma of Mediastinum Benign Hemangiopericytoma of the Mediastinum Benign Hemangiopericytoma of Mediastinum Benign Hemangiopericytoma of the Mediastinum A benign hemangiopericytoma arising from the mediastinum. Benign Mediastinal Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Benign_Mediastinal_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells of the tissues contained within the mediastinum (e.g., thymus) without evidence of malignancy. Benign Mediastinal Neoplasms NOS Benign Mediastinal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Mediastinum Benign Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Benign Tumor of Mediastinum Benign Tumor of the Mediastinum Benign Mediastinal Neoplasms NOS Benign Mediastinal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Mediastinum Benign Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Benign Tumor of Mediastinum Benign Tumor of the Mediastinum Abnormal growth of the cells of the tissues contained within the mediastinum (e.g., thymus) without evidence of malignancy. Benign Mediastinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Mediastinal_Psammomatous_Schwannoma Benign Mediastinal Psammomatous Neurilemmoma Benign Psammomatous Neurilemmoma of Mediastinum Benign Psammomatous Neurilemmoma of the Mediastinum Benign Psammomatous Schwannoma of Mediastinum Benign Psammomatous Schwannoma of the Mediastinum Benign Mediastinal Psammomatous Neurilemmoma Benign Psammomatous Neurilemmoma of Mediastinum Benign Psammomatous Neurilemmoma of the Mediastinum Benign Psammomatous Schwannoma of Mediastinum Benign Psammomatous Schwannoma of the Mediastinum Benign Mediastinal Psammomatous Schwannoma Thesaurus:Benign_Melanocytic_Nevus A benign, circumscribed proliferation of melanocytes in the skin. Variants include the Spitz nevus, halo nevus, blue nevus, and balloon cell nevus. Benign Melanocytic Nevus Benign Melanocytic Nevus of Skin Benign Melanocytic Nevus of the Skin Benign Mole Benign Nevus of Skin Benign Nevus of the Skin Benign Skin Nevus Benign Melanocytic Nevus Benign Melanocytic Nevus of Skin Benign Melanocytic Nevus of the Skin Benign Mole Benign Nevus of Skin Benign Nevus of the Skin Benign Skin Nevus A benign, circumscribed proliferation of melanocytes in the skin. Variants include the Spitz nevus, halo nevus, blue nevus, and balloon cell nevus. Benign Melanocytic Skin Nevus Thesaurus:Benign_Melanocytoma MELANOCYTOMA, BENIGN A benign neoplasm or hamartoma composed of melanocytes. Benign Melanocytoma Thesaurus:Benign_Meningioma Benign Meningioma (WHO Grade I) MENINGIOMA, BENIGN A grade I, slowly growing meningioma. Only a minority of tumors recur following complete resection. Benign Meningioma Thesaurus:Benign_Mesenchymal_Mediastinal_Neoplasm Benign Soft Tissue Mediastinal Tumor Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Mediastinum Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of Mediastinum Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of the Mediastinum Benign Soft Tissue Mediastinal Tumor Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Mediastinum Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of Mediastinum Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of the Mediastinum Benign Mediastinal Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Mesenchymoma BENIGN CONNECTIVE AND SOFT TISSUE NEOPLASM BENIGN CONNECTIVE AND SOFT TISSUE TUMOR BENIGN MESENCHYMAL CELL NEOPLASM BENIGN NEOPLASM OF THE SOFT TISSUE AND BONE BENIGN TUMOR OF THE SOFT TISSUE AND BONE MESENCHYMAL TUMOR, BENIGN A term describing a benign soft tissue tumor which consists of two or more mesenchymal lines of differentiation, excluding a fibroblastic line of differentiation. Benign Mesenchymoma Thesaurus:Benign_Mesonephroma A benign epithelial neoplasm of the female reproductive system arising from mesonephric remnants. Mesonephric Adenoma Wolffian Duct Adenoma Benign Mesonephroma Thesaurus:Benign_Metastasizing_Leiomyoma A cytologically benign smooth muscle neoplasm that arises from the uterine corpus and has metastasized to the lungs, abdomen, or lymph nodes. It usually presents in women with a history of benign uterine leiomyomas that have been surgically removed years before the extrauterine neoplasm spread. A cytologically benign smooth muscle neoplasm that arises from the uterine corpus and has metastasized to the lungs, abdomen, or lymph nodes. It usually presents in women with a history of benign uterine leiomyomas that have been surgically removed years before the extrauterine neoplasm spread. Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma of the Uterine Corpus Thesaurus:Benign_Middle_Ear_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the middle ear. Representative examples include middle ear polyp and adenoma. Benign Middle Ear Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Middle Ear Benign Neoplasm of the Middle Ear Benign Tumor of Middle Ear Benign Tumor of the Middle Ear Benign Middle Ear Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Migratory_Glossitis A benign condition characterized by the development of irregular patches in the surface of the tongue resulting in a map-like appearance. The patches migrate from day to day and usually resolve without treatment. Geographic Tongue Benign Migratory Glossitis Thesaurus:Benign_Minor_Salivary_Gland_Neoplasm Benign Minor Salivary Gland Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Minor Salivary Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Minor Salivary Gland Benign Tumor of Minor Salivary Gland Benign Tumor of the Minor Salivary Gland Benign Minor Salivary Gland Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Minor Salivary Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Minor Salivary Gland Benign Tumor of Minor Salivary Gland Benign Tumor of the Minor Salivary Gland Benign Minor Salivary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Miscellaneous_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm A benign soft tissue neoplasm in which the line of differentiation is uncertain. Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of Uncertain Differentiation Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Uncertain Differentiation Thesaurus:Benign_Mixed_Epithelial_Stromal_Tumor_of_the_Kidney Benign MEST Benign MEST Benign Mixed Epithelial Stromal Tumor of the Kidney Thesaurus:Benign_Mixed_Epithelial_and_Mesenchymal_Hair_Follicle_Neoplasm Benign Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Hair Follicle Tumor Benign Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Hair Follicle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Mixed_Tumor_of_the_Skin_Chondroid_Syringoma A rare, benign, slow-growing and painless neoplasm of sweat glands. It usually arises in the head and neck. It is characterized by the presence of a mesenchymal chondroid stroma, fibrosis, and epithelial structures. Benign Mixed Tumor of Skin Benign Mixed Tumor of Skin (Chondroid Syringoma) Benign Mixed Tumor of the Skin Benign Mixed Tumor of the Skin (Chondroid Syringoma) Chondroid Syringoma Benign Mixed Tumor of Skin Benign Mixed Tumor of Skin (Chondroid Syringoma) Benign Mixed Tumor of the Skin Benign Mixed Tumor of the Skin (Chondroid Syringoma) Chondroid Syringoma A rare, benign, slow-growing and painless neoplasm of sweat glands. It usually arises in the head and neck. It is characterized by the presence of a mesenchymal chondroid stroma, fibrosis, and epithelial structures. Mixed Tumor of the Skin (Chondroid Syringoma) Thesaurus:Benign_Mixed_Tumor_of_the_Vulva Chondroid Syringoma of the Vulva Chondroid Syringoma of the Vulva Benign Mixed Tumor of the Vulva Thesaurus:Benign_Mucinous_Appendix_Cystadenoma A cystically dilated epithelial neoplasm arising from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of a cystic structure that is filled with mucus. Colloid Appendiceal Cystadenoma Colloid Cystadenoma of Appendix Colloid Cystadenoma of the Appendix Colloidal Cystadenoma of Appendix Mucinous Appendiceal Cystadenoma Mucinous Appendix Cystadenoma Mucinous Cystadenoma of Appendix Mucinous Cystadenoma of the Appendix Colloid Appendiceal Cystadenoma Colloid Cystadenoma of Appendix Colloid Cystadenoma of the Appendix Colloidal Cystadenoma of Appendix Mucinous Appendiceal Cystadenoma Mucinous Appendix Cystadenoma Mucinous Cystadenoma of Appendix Mucinous Cystadenoma of the Appendix A cystically dilated epithelial neoplasm arising from the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of a cystic structure that is filled with mucus. Appendix Mucinous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Benign_Mucous_Membrane_Pemphigoid A chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the development of blisters and ulcers in mucous membranes. It affects most often the gums, eyelids and genital mucosa sites. A chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the development of blisters and ulcers in mucous membranes. It affects most often the gums, eyelids and genital mucosa sites. Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid Thesaurus:Benign_Muscle_Neoplasm A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from smooth, skeletal, or cardiac muscle tissue. Benign Muscle Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Muscle Benign Neoplasm of the Muscle Benign Tumor of Muscle Benign Tumor of the Muscle Myoma Benign Muscle Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Muscle Benign Neoplasm of the Muscle Benign Tumor of Muscle Benign Tumor of the Muscle Myoma A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from smooth, skeletal, or cardiac muscle tissue. Benign Muscle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Myocardial_Neoplasm Benign Myocardial Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Myocardium Benign Neoplasm of the Myocardium Benign Tumor of Myocardium Benign Tumor of the Myocardium Benign Myocardial Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Myocardium Benign Neoplasm of the Myocardium Benign Tumor of Myocardium Benign Tumor of the Myocardium Benign Myocardial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Myoepithelioma MYOEPITHELIOMA, BENIGN A benign neoplasm with myoepithelial differentiation that lacks an infiltrative growth pattern and does not metastasize. Benign Myoepithelioma Thesaurus:Benign_Nasal_Cavity_Neoplasm Benign Nasal Cavity Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Nasal Cavity Benign Neoplasm of the Nasal Cavity Benign Tumor of Nasal Cavity Benign Tumor of the Nasal Cavity Benign Nasal Cavity Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Nasopharyngeal_Neoplasm Benign Nasopharyngeal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Nasopharynx Benign Neoplasm of the Nasopharynx Benign Tumor of Nasopharynx Benign Tumor of the Nasopharynx Nasopharyngeal Neoplasm, Benign Benign Nasopharyngeal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Nasopharynx Benign Neoplasm of the Nasopharynx Benign Tumor of Nasopharynx Benign Tumor of the Nasopharynx Nasopharyngeal Neoplasm, Benign Benign Nasopharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Neck_Neoplasm Benign Neck Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Neck Benign Neoplasm of the Neck Benign Tumor of Neck Benign Tumor of the Neck Benign Neck Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Neck Benign Neoplasm of the Neck Benign Tumor of Neck Benign Tumor of the Neck Benign Neck Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Neonatal_Epilepsy An inherited or sporadic disorder characterized by epileptic seizures in the first four to six weeks of life. The seizures tend to subside after the fifteenth week of life. An inherited or sporadic disorder characterized by epileptic seizures in the first four to six weeks of life. The seizures tend to subside after the fifteenth week of life. Benign Neonatal Epilepsy Thesaurus:Benign_Neoplasm A neoplasm which is characterized by the absence of morphologic features associated with malignancy (severe cytologic atypia, tumor cell necrosis, and high mitotic rate). Benign neoplasms remain confined to the original site of growth and only rarely metastasize to other anatomic sites. BENIGN TUMOR BENIGN UNCLASSIFIABLE TUMOR NEOPLASM, BENIGN BENIGN TUMOR BENIGN UNCLASSIFIABLE TUMOR NEOPLASM, BENIGN A neoplasm which is characterized by the absence of morphologic features associated with malignancy (severe cytologic atypia, tumor cell necrosis, and high mitotic rate). Benign neoplasms remain confined to the original site of growth and only rarely metastasize to other anatomic sites. Benign Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Neoplasm_of_Lower_Jaw_Bone Benign Neoplasm of Lower Jaw Bone Thesaurus:Benign_Neoplasms_of_the_Meninges A benign tumor occurring in the meninges, which surround the brain and spinal cord. The most common are meningiomas. - 2004 Benign Meningeal Neoplasm Benign Meningeal Neoplasms Benign Meningeal Tumor Benign Meningeal Tumors Benign Meninges Neoplasm Benign Meninges Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Meninges Benign Neoplasms of Meninges Benign Neoplasms of the Meninges Benign Tumor of Meninges Benign Tumor of the Meninges Meningeal Tumors, Benign Benign Neoplasm of the Meninges Thesaurus:Benign_Nervous_System_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of cells in the nervous system without evidence of malignant characteristics. Unlike other organ systems, tumors in the central nervous system can have benign histological characteristics but still have life threatening effects due to their location within the neuraxis (e.g., brainstem gliomas). Benign Neoplasm of Nervous System Benign Neoplasm of the Nervous System Benign Nervous System Tumor Benign Tumor of Nervous System Benign Tumor of the Nervous System Nervous System Neoplasm, Benign Benign Neoplasm of Nervous System Benign Neoplasm of the Nervous System Benign Nervous System Tumor Benign Tumor of Nervous System Benign Tumor of the Nervous System Nervous System Neoplasm, Benign Abnormal growth of cells in the nervous system without evidence of malignant characteristics. Unlike other organ systems, tumors in the central nervous system can have benign histological characteristics but still have life threatening effects due to their location within the neuraxis (e.g., brainstem gliomas). Benign Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Nipple_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises in the area of the nipple. Benign Neoplasm of Nipple Benign Neoplasm of the Nipple Benign Nipple Tumor Benign Tumor of Nipple Benign Tumor of the Nipple Benign Neoplasm of Nipple Benign Neoplasm of the Nipple Benign Nipple Tumor Benign Tumor of Nipple Benign Tumor of the Nipple A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises in the area of the nipple. Benign Nipple Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Non-Epithelial_Gallbladder_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the gallbladder wall. The neoplastic process does not involve the epithelial layer. Representative examples include leiomyoma, lipoma, and neurofibroma. A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the gallbladder wall. The neoplastic process does not involve the epithelial layer. Representative examples include leiomyoma, lipoma, and neurofibroma. Benign Non-Epithelial Gallbladder Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Non-Epithelial_Hepatic_and_Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Neoplasm A benign non-epithelial neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include hemangioma, angiomyolipoma, and solitary fibrous tumor. Benign Non-Epithelial Hepatic Neoplasm Benign Non-Epithelial Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Benign Non-Epithelial Liver Neoplasm Benign Non-Epithelial Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Benign Non-Epithelial Hepatic Neoplasm Benign Non-Epithelial Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Benign Non-Epithelial Liver Neoplasm Benign Non-Epithelial Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm A benign non-epithelial neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include hemangioma, angiomyolipoma, and solitary fibrous tumor. Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Non-Epithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Odontogenic_Neoplasm BENIGN ODONTOGENIC TUMOR ODONTOGENIC TUMOR, BENIGN A benign, slow growing neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It occurs in the maxillofacial skeleton or the gingiva. Representative examples include adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor, and squamous odontogenic tumor. Benign Odontogenic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Oral_Cavity_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the oral cavity. Representative examples include hemangioma, tongue lipoma, and buccal mucosa papilloma. Benign Mouth Neoplasm Benign Mouth Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Mouth Benign Neoplasm of Oral Cavity Benign Neoplasm of the Mouth Benign Neoplasm of the Oral Cavity Benign Oral Cavity Tumor Benign Tumor of Mouth Benign Tumor of Oral Cavity Benign Tumor of the Mouth Benign Tumor of the Oral Cavity Benign Mouth Neoplasm Benign Mouth Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Mouth Benign Neoplasm of Oral Cavity Benign Neoplasm of the Mouth Benign Neoplasm of the Oral Cavity Benign Oral Cavity Tumor Benign Tumor of Mouth Benign Tumor of Oral Cavity Benign Tumor of the Mouth Benign Tumor of the Oral Cavity A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the oral cavity. Representative examples include hemangioma, tongue lipoma, and buccal mucosa papilloma. Benign Oral Cavity Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Oral_Neoplasm Benign Oral Tumor Oral Neoplasm, Benign Benign Oral Tumor Oral Neoplasm, Benign Benign Oral Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Orbit_Hemangiopericytoma A benign hemangiopericytoma arising from the orbit. Benign Hemangiopericytoma of Orbit Benign Hemangiopericytoma of the Orbit Benign Hemangiopericytoma of Orbit Benign Hemangiopericytoma of the Orbit A benign hemangiopericytoma arising from the orbit. Benign Orbit Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Benign_Orbit_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells of the orbit that has no evidence of malignant characteristics. Benign Neoplasm of Orbit Benign Neoplasm of the Orbit Benign Orbit Tumor Benign Orbital Neoplasm Benign Orbital Tumor Benign Tumor of Orbit Benign Tumor of the Orbit Benign Neoplasm of Orbit Benign Neoplasm of the Orbit Benign Orbit Tumor Benign Orbital Neoplasm Benign Orbital Tumor Benign Tumor of Orbit Benign Tumor of the Orbit Abnormal growth of the cells of the orbit that has no evidence of malignant characteristics. Benign Orbit Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Oropharyngeal_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Oropharynx Benign Neoplasm of the Oropharynx Benign Oropharyngeal Tumor Benign Tumor of Oropharynx Benign Tumor of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Neoplasm Benign Benign Neoplasm of Oropharynx Benign Neoplasm of the Oropharynx Benign Oropharyngeal Tumor Benign Tumor of Oropharynx Benign Tumor of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Neoplasm Benign Benign Oropharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Osteogenic_Neoplasm A benign neoplasm arising from bone. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic bone-forming cells and osseous differentiation. Benign Osseous Neoplasm Benign Osseous Tumor Benign Osteogenic Tumor Benign Osseous Neoplasm Benign Osseous Tumor Benign Osteogenic Tumor A benign neoplasm arising from bone. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic bone-forming cells and osseous differentiation. Benign Osteogenic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Outer_Hair_Sheath_and_Infundibulum_Neoplasm Benign Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Tumor Benign Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Tumor Benign Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Clear_Cell_Tumor A benign neoplasm of glandular epithelium affecting the ovary. It is characterized by a predominance of clear and hobnail cells. Benign Ovarian Clear Cell Neoplasm Benign Ovarian Clear Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Cyst Benign Cyst of Ovary Benign Cyst of the Ovary Benign Cyst of Ovary Benign Cyst of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Cyst Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Endometrioid_Tumor A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of glands or cysts lined by benign endometrial-type cells. It includes endometrioid adenofibroma, endometrioid cystadenofibroma, and endometrioid cystadenoma. A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of glands or cysts lined by benign endometrial-type cells. It includes endometrioid adenofibroma, endometrioid cystadenofibroma, and endometrioid cystadenoma. Benign Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Epithelial_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that originates from the surface epithelium of the ovary. It is composed of epithelial cells and stroma. Representative examples include serous cystadenoma, mucinous cystadenoma, clear cell adenofibroma, and benign Brenner tumor. Benign Epithelial Neoplasm of Ovary Benign Epithelial Neoplasm of the Ovary Benign Epithelial Tumor of Ovary Benign Epithelial Tumor of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Epithelial Neoplasm Benign Ovarian Surface Epithelial Neoplasm Benign Ovarian Surface Epithelial Tumor Benign Surface Epithelial Neoplasm of Ovary Benign Surface Epithelial Neoplasm of the Ovary Benign Surface Epithelial Tumor of Ovary Benign Surface Epithelial Tumor of the Ovary Benign Epithelial Neoplasm of Ovary Benign Epithelial Neoplasm of the Ovary Benign Epithelial Tumor of Ovary Benign Epithelial Tumor of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Epithelial Neoplasm Benign Ovarian Surface Epithelial Neoplasm Benign Ovarian Surface Epithelial Tumor Benign Surface Epithelial Neoplasm of Ovary Benign Surface Epithelial Neoplasm of the Ovary Benign Surface Epithelial Tumor of Ovary Benign Surface Epithelial Tumor of the Ovary A non-metastasizing neoplasm that originates from the surface epithelium of the ovary. It is composed of epithelial cells and stroma. Representative examples include serous cystadenoma, mucinous cystadenoma, clear cell adenofibroma, and benign Brenner tumor. Benign Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing germ cell tumor that arises from the ovary. The vast majority of cases are benign dermoid cysts. Benign Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Benign Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Benign Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Benign Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasms Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors Germ Cell Neoplasms, Ovarian, Benign Germ Cell Tumors, Ovarian, Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasms, Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors, Benign Benign Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Benign Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Benign Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Benign Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasms Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors Germ Cell Neoplasms, Ovarian, Benign Germ Cell Tumors, Ovarian, Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasms, Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors, Benign A non-metastasizing germ cell tumor that arises from the ovary. The vast majority of cases are benign dermoid cysts. Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Luteinized_Thecoma A non-metastasizing thecoma of the ovary that is characterized by the presence of lutein cells. Benign Luteinized Ovarian Thecoma Benign Luteinized Thecal Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Benign Luteinized Thecal Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Benign Luteinized Thecal Cell Tumor of Ovary Benign Luteinized Thecal Cell Tumor of the Ovary Benign Luteinized Thecoma of Ovary Benign Luteinized Thecoma of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Luteinized Thecal Cell Neoplasm Benign Ovarian Luteinized Thecal Cell Tumor Benign Ovarian Luteinized Thecoma Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Mixed_Epithelial_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is composed of at least two of the following cell types, serous, mucinous, endometrioid, transitional, or clear cell. Benign Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Neoplasm Benign Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is composed of at least two of the following cell types, serous, mucinous, endometrioid, transitional, or clear cell. Benign Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Mucinous_Tumor A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelium that resembles the epithelium of the endocervix or gastrointestinal tract. It includes mucinous adenofibroma, mucinous cystadenofibroma, and mucinous cystadenoma. Benign Ovarian Mucinous Neoplasm Benign Ovarian Mucinous Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelium that resembles the epithelium of the endocervix or gastrointestinal tract. It includes mucinous adenofibroma, mucinous cystadenofibroma, and mucinous cystadenoma. Benign Ovarian Mucinous Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the ovary. Representative examples include serous cystadenoma, mucinous cystadenoma, clear cell adenofibroma, benign Brenner tumor, thecoma, and fibroma. Benign Neoplasm of Ovary Benign Neoplasm of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Tumor Benign Tumor of Ovary Benign Tumor of the Ovary Benign Neoplasm of Ovary Benign Neoplasm of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Tumor Benign Tumor of Ovary Benign Tumor of the Ovary A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the ovary. Representative examples include serous cystadenoma, mucinous cystadenoma, clear cell adenofibroma, benign Brenner tumor, thecoma, and fibroma. Benign Ovarian Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Partly_Luteinized_Thecoma Benign Partly Luteinized Thecoma of Ovary Benign Partly Luteinized Thecoma of the Ovary Ovarian Partly Luteinized Theca Cell Neoplasm Ovarian Partly Luteinized Theca Cell Tumor Partly Luteinized Theca Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Partly Luteinized Theca Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Partly Luteinized Theca Cell Tumor of Ovary Partly Luteinized Theca Cell Tumor of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Partly Luteinized Thecoma Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Serous_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelium that resembles the epithelium of the fallopian tube. It includes serous cystadenoma, serous adenofibroma, serous cystadenofibroma, and surface papilloma. Benign Ovarian Serous Neoplasm Benign Ovarian Serous Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelium that resembles the epithelium of the fallopian tube. It includes serous cystadenoma, serous adenofibroma, serous cystadenofibroma, and surface papilloma. Benign Ovarian Serous Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Sex_Cord-Stromal_Tumor BENIGN OVARIAN SEX CORD-STROMAL NEOPLASM BENIGN SEX CORD-STROMAL NEOPLASM OF OVARY BENIGN SEX CORD-STROMAL NEOPLASM OF THE OVARY BENIGN SEX CORD-STROMAL TUMOR OF OVARY BENIGN SEX CORD-STROMAL TUMOR OF THE OVARY OVARIAN SEX CORD-STROMAL TUMOR, BENIGN SEX CORD STROMAL TUMOR, BENIGN A sex cord-stromal tumor arising from the ovary, without metastatic potential. Benign Ovarian Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Thecoma BENIGN OVARIAN THECAL CELL NEOPLASM BENIGN OVARIAN THECAL CELL TUMOR BENIGN THECAL CELL NEOPLASM OF OVARY BENIGN THECAL CELL NEOPLASM OF THE OVARY BENIGN THECAL CELL TUMOR OF OVARY BENIGN THECAL CELL TUMOR OF THE OVARY BENIGN THECOMA OF OVARY BENIGN THECOMA OF THE OVARY THECAL CELL TUMOR, BENIGN THECOMA, BENIGN A thecoma of the ovary that does not metastasize to other anatomic sites. Benign Ovarian Thecoma Thesaurus:Benign_Ovarian_Transitional_Cell_Tumor A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that resemble urothelial cells. Benign Ovarian Transitional Cell Neoplasm Benign Ovarian Transitional Cell Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that resemble urothelial cells. Benign Ovarian Transitional Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Palate_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Palate Benign Neoplasm of the Palate Benign Palate Tumor Benign Tumor of Palate Benign Tumor of the Palate Benign Neoplasm of Palate Benign Neoplasm of the Palate Benign Palate Tumor Benign Tumor of Palate Benign Tumor of the Palate Benign Palate Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Pancreatic_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the pancreas. Benign Neoplasm of Pancreas Benign Neoplasm of the Pancreas Benign Pancreas Neoplasm Benign Pancreas Tumor Benign Pancreatic Neoplasm NOS Benign Pancreatic Tumor Benign Tumor of Pancreas Benign Tumor of the Pancreas Pancreas Neoplasm, Benign Pancreas Tumor, Benign Pancreatic Neoplasm, Benign Pancreatic Tumor, Benign Benign Neoplasm of Pancreas Benign Neoplasm of the Pancreas Benign Pancreas Neoplasm Benign Pancreas Tumor Benign Pancreatic Neoplasm NOS Benign Pancreatic Tumor Benign Tumor of Pancreas Benign Tumor of the Pancreas Pancreas Neoplasm, Benign Pancreas Tumor, Benign Pancreatic Neoplasm, Benign Pancreatic Tumor, Benign A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the pancreas. Benign Pancreatic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Paraganglionic_Neoplasm BENIGN NEUROENDOCRINE CELL TUMOR BENIGN PARAGANGLIONIC NEOPLASM NEURAL CREST TUMOR, BENIGN NEUROENDOCRINE TUMOR, BENIGN PARAGANGLIOMA, BENIGN A paraganglioma that is confined to the site of origin, without metastatic potential. Benign Paraganglionic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Paranasal_Sinus_Neoplasm Benign Accessory Sinus Neoplasm Benign Accessory Sinus Tumor Benign Nasal Sinus Neoplasm Benign Nasal Sinus Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Accessory Sinus Benign Neoplasm of Nasal Sinus Benign Neoplasm of Paranasal Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Accessory Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Nasal Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Paranasal Sinus Benign Paranasal Sinus Tumor Benign Tumor of Accessory Sinus Benign Tumor of Nasal Sinus Benign Tumor of Paranasal Sinus Benign Tumor of the Accessory Sinus Benign Tumor of the Nasal Sinus Benign Tumor of the Paranasal Sinus Benign Accessory Sinus Neoplasm Benign Accessory Sinus Tumor Benign Nasal Sinus Neoplasm Benign Nasal Sinus Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Accessory Sinus Benign Neoplasm of Nasal Sinus Benign Neoplasm of Paranasal Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Accessory Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Nasal Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Paranasal Sinus Benign Paranasal Sinus Tumor Benign Tumor of Accessory Sinus Benign Tumor of Nasal Sinus Benign Tumor of Paranasal Sinus Benign Tumor of the Accessory Sinus Benign Tumor of the Nasal Sinus Benign Tumor of the Paranasal Sinus Benign Paranasal Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Parathyroid_Neoplasm A benign neoplasm arising from the parathyroid glands. (NCI05) Benign Neoplasm of Parathyroid Benign Neoplasm of Parathyroid Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Parathyroid Benign Neoplasm of the Parathyroid Gland Benign Parathyroid Gland Tumor Benign Parathyroid Neoplasm Benign Parathyroid Tumor Benign Tumor of Parathyroid Benign Tumor of Parathyroid Gland Benign Tumor of the Parathyroid Benign Tumor of the Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Tumor Benign Benign Neoplasm of Parathyroid Benign Neoplasm of Parathyroid Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Parathyroid Benign Neoplasm of the Parathyroid Gland Benign Parathyroid Gland Tumor Benign Parathyroid Neoplasm Benign Parathyroid Tumor Benign Tumor of Parathyroid Benign Tumor of Parathyroid Gland Benign Tumor of the Parathyroid Benign Tumor of the Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Tumor Benign A benign neoplasm arising from the parathyroid glands. (NCI05) Benign Parathyroid Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Paraurethral_Gland_Neoplasm Benign Accessory Urethral Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Parotid_Gland_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Parotid Benign Neoplasm of Parotid Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Parotid Benign Neoplasm of the Parotid Gland Benign Parotid Gland Tumor Benign Parotid Neoplasm Benign Parotid Tumor Benign Tumor of Parotid Benign Tumor of Parotid Gland Benign Tumor of the Parotid Benign Tumor of the Parotid Gland Benign Neoplasm of Parotid Benign Neoplasm of Parotid Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Parotid Benign Neoplasm of the Parotid Gland Benign Parotid Gland Tumor Benign Parotid Neoplasm Benign Parotid Tumor Benign Tumor of Parotid Benign Tumor of Parotid Gland Benign Tumor of the Parotid Benign Tumor of the Parotid Gland Benign Parotid Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Penile_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Penis Benign Neoplasm of the Penis Benign Penile Tumor Benign Tumor of Penis Benign Tumor of the Penis Benign Neoplasm of Penis Benign Neoplasm of the Penis Benign Penile Tumor Benign Tumor of Penis Benign Tumor of the Penis Benign Penile Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Pericardial_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Pericardium Benign Neoplasm of the Pericardium Benign Pericardial Tumor Benign Tumor of Pericardium Benign Tumor of the Pericardium Benign Neoplasm of Pericardium Benign Neoplasm of the Pericardium Benign Pericardial Tumor Benign Tumor of Pericardium Benign Tumor of the Pericardium Benign Pericardial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Peripheral_Nerve_Granular_Cell_Tumor Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Benign Granular Cell Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Benign Peripheral Nerve Granular Cell Neoplasm Benign Peripheral Nerve Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Peritoneal_Mesothelioma A rare, benign neoplasm that arises from the peritoneum and is characterized by the presence of gland like structures. Cytologic atypia is absent. Benign Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal Adenomatoid Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Peritoneal_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the peritoneal cavity. Representative examples include adenomatoid tumor and disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis. A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the peritoneal cavity. Representative examples include adenomatoid tumor and disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis. Benign Peritoneal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Perivascular_Neoplasm A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the perivascular cells of the connective and soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of pericytes that grow in a circumferential pattern around vessels. Benign Pericytic Tumor Benign Perivascular Neoplasm Benign Perivascular Tumor Benign Pericytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Pharyngeal_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the pharynx. Representative examples include squamous papilloma and nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Benign Neoplasm of Pharynx Benign Neoplasm of the Pharynx Benign Pharyngeal Tumor Benign Pharynx Neoplasm Benign Pharynx Tumor Benign Tumor of Pharynx Benign Tumor of the Pharynx Pharyngeal Neoplasm Benign Benign Neoplasm of Pharynx Benign Neoplasm of the Pharynx Benign Pharyngeal Tumor Benign Pharynx Neoplasm Benign Pharynx Tumor Benign Tumor of Pharynx Benign Tumor of the Pharynx Pharyngeal Neoplasm Benign A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the pharynx. Representative examples include squamous papilloma and nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Benign Pharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Phyllodes_Tumor A benign, circumscribed fibroepithelial neoplasm of the breast. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial structures which are arranged in clefts and by a hypercellular mesenchymal stroma which is organized in leaf-like structures. There is no evidence of cellular atypia or sarcomatous features. Necrotic changes may be noted in large tumors. It usually presents as a unilateral, firm, painless breast mass. Recurrences may develop following surgical resection. Benign Cystosarcoma Phyllodes Benign Phyllodes Neoplasm Benign Cystosarcoma Phyllodes Benign Phyllodes Neoplasm A benign, circumscribed fibroepithelial neoplasm of the breast. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial structures which are arranged in clefts and by a hypercellular mesenchymal stroma which is organized in leaf-like structures. There is no evidence of cellular atypia or sarcomatous features. Necrotic changes may be noted in large tumors. It usually presents as a unilateral, firm, painless breast mass. Recurrences may develop following surgical resection. Benign Phyllodes Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Phyllodes_Tumor_of_the_Breast A usually unilateral, benign and well circumscribed biphasic neoplasm that arises from the breast. It usually affects middle-aged women. It is characterized by the presence of a double layer of epithelial cells that are arranged in clefts, surrounded by a cellular, monomorphic spindle cell mesenchymal component. Mitoses are rare. Necrotic changes may be present in large tumors. Benign Phyllodes Neoplasm of Breast Benign Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Breast Benign Phyllodes Tumor of Breast Benign Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast Breast Benign Phyllodes Neoplasm Benign Phyllodes Neoplasm of Breast Benign Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Breast Benign Phyllodes Tumor of Breast Benign Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast Breast Benign Phyllodes Neoplasm A usually unilateral, benign and well circumscribed biphasic neoplasm that arises from the breast. It usually affects middle-aged women. It is characterized by the presence of a double layer of epithelial cells that are arranged in clefts, surrounded by a cellular, monomorphic spindle cell mesenchymal component. Mitoses are rare. Necrotic changes may be present in large tumors. Benign Breast Phyllodes Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Pilar-Associated_Mesenchyme_Neoplasm A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the pilar sheath of the hair follicle. Representative examples include fibrofolliculoma, perifollicular fibroma, pilar leiomyoma, and trichogenic myxoma. Benign Pilar-Associated Mesenchyme Tumor Benign Pilar-Associated Mesenchyme Tumor A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the pilar sheath of the hair follicle. Representative examples include fibrofolliculoma, perifollicular fibroma, pilar leiomyoma, and trichogenic myxoma. Benign Pilar-Associated Mesenchyme Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Pineal_Region_Neoplasm A benign growth of the cells that comprise the pineal gland. Despite benign histology, symptoms can be produced due to the location: increased intracranial pressure, endocrine abnormalities, cerebellar and/or brainstem compression. The latter can produce a constellation of symptoms known as Parinaud's syndrome. Benign Neoplasm of Pineal Parenchyma Benign Neoplasm of the Pineal Parenchyma Benign Pineal Area Neoplasm Benign Pineal Area Tumor Benign Pineal Parenchymal Neoplasm Benign Pineal Parenchymal Tumor Benign Pineal Region Tumor Benign Tumor of Pineal Parenchyma Benign Tumor of the Pineal Parenchyma Pineal Parenchymal Neoplasms, Benign Benign Neoplasm of Pineal Parenchyma Benign Neoplasm of the Pineal Parenchyma Benign Pineal Area Neoplasm Benign Pineal Area Tumor Benign Pineal Parenchymal Neoplasm Benign Pineal Parenchymal Tumor Benign Pineal Region Tumor Benign Tumor of Pineal Parenchyma Benign Tumor of the Pineal Parenchyma Pineal Parenchymal Neoplasms, Benign A benign growth of the cells that comprise the pineal gland. Despite benign histology, symptoms can be produced due to the location: increased intracranial pressure, endocrine abnormalities, cerebellar and/or brainstem compression. The latter can produce a constellation of symptoms known as Parinaud's syndrome. Benign Pineal Region Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Pituitary_Gland_Neoplasm A neoplasm without metastatic potential arising from the anterior or the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The vast majority are adenomas. Benign Neoplasm of Pituitary Benign Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Pituitary Benign Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Benign Pituitary Gland Tumor Benign Pituitary Neoplasm Benign Pituitary Tumor Benign Tumor of Pituitary Benign Tumor of Pituitary Gland Benign Tumor of the Pituitary Benign Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Pituitary Neoplasms, Benign Pituitary Tumor, Benign Benign Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Placental_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Placenta Benign Neoplasm of the Placenta Benign Placenta Neoplasm Benign Placenta Tumor Benign Placental Tumor Benign Tumor of Placenta Benign Tumor of the Placenta Placental Neoplasms, Benign Benign Neoplasm of Placenta Benign Neoplasm of the Placenta Benign Placenta Neoplasm Benign Placenta Tumor Benign Placental Tumor Benign Tumor of Placenta Benign Tumor of the Placenta Placental Neoplasms, Benign Benign Placental Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Pleural_Mesothelioma Benign Mesothelioma of Pleura Benign Mesothelioma of the Pleura Pleural Benign Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma, Benign Benign Mesothelioma of Pleura Benign Mesothelioma of the Pleura Pleural Benign Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma, Benign Pleural Adenomatoid Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Pleural_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Pleura Benign Neoplasm of the Pleura Benign Pleural Tumor Benign Tumor of Pleura Benign Tumor of the Pleura Benign Neoplasm of Pleura Benign Neoplasm of the Pleura Benign Pleural Tumor Benign Tumor of Pleura Benign Tumor of the Pleura Benign Pleural Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Posterior_Tongue_Neoplasm Benign Base of Tongue Neoplasm Benign Base of Tongue Tumor Benign Base of the Tongue Neoplasm Benign Base of the Tongue Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Base of Tongue Benign Neoplasm of Posterior Tongue Benign Neoplasm of the Base of the Tongue Benign Neoplasm of the Posterior Tongue Benign Posterior Tongue Tumor Benign Tumor of Base of Tongue Benign Tumor of Posterior Tongue Benign Tumor of the Base of the Tongue Benign Tumor of the Posterior Tongue Benign Posterior Tongue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Prostate_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Prostate Benign Neoplasm of the Prostate Benign Prostate Tumor Benign Prostatic Neoplasm Benign Tumor of Prostate Benign Tumor of the Prostate Benign Neoplasm of Prostate Benign Neoplasm of the Prostate Benign Prostate Tumor Benign Prostatic Neoplasm Benign Tumor of Prostate Benign Tumor of the Prostate Benign Prostate Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Prostate_Phyllodes_Tumor Benign Phyllodes Neoplasm of Prostate Benign Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Prostate Benign Phyllodes Tumor of Prostate Benign Phyllodes Tumor of the Prostate Benign Prostate Phyllodes Neoplasm Benign Phyllodes Neoplasm of Prostate Benign Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Prostate Benign Phyllodes Tumor of Prostate Benign Phyllodes Tumor of the Prostate Benign Prostate Phyllodes Neoplasm Benign Prostate Phyllodes Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Pyriform_Fossa_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Pyriform Fossa Benign Neoplasm of Pyriform Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Pyriform Fossa Benign Neoplasm of the Pyriform Sinus Benign Pyriform Fossa Tumor Benign Pyriform Sinus Neoplasm Benign Pyriform Sinus Tumor Benign Tumor of Pyriform Fossa Benign Tumor of Pyriform Sinus Benign Tumor of the Pyriform Fossa Benign Tumor of the Pyriform Sinus Benign Neoplasm of Pyriform Fossa Benign Neoplasm of Pyriform Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Pyriform Fossa Benign Neoplasm of the Pyriform Sinus Benign Pyriform Fossa Tumor Benign Pyriform Sinus Neoplasm Benign Pyriform Sinus Tumor Benign Tumor of Pyriform Fossa Benign Tumor of Pyriform Sinus Benign Tumor of the Pyriform Fossa Benign Tumor of the Pyriform Sinus Benign Pyriform Fossa Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Rectal_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the wall of the rectum. Benign Neoplasm of Rectum Benign Neoplasm of the Rectum Benign Rectal Neoplasms Benign Rectal Tumor Benign Rectal Tumors Benign Tumor of Rectum Benign Tumor of the Rectum Rectal Neoplasms, Benign Rectal Tumors, Benign Benign Neoplasm of Rectum Benign Neoplasm of the Rectum Benign Rectal Neoplasms Benign Rectal Tumor Benign Rectal Tumors Benign Tumor of Rectum Benign Tumor of the Rectum Rectal Neoplasms, Benign Rectal Tumors, Benign A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the wall of the rectum. Benign Rectal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Renal_Neoplasm Benign Kidney Neoplasm Benign Kidney Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Kidney Benign Neoplasm of the Kidney Benign Renal Tumor Benign Renal Tumors Benign Tumor of Kidney Benign Tumor of the Kidney Renal Neoplasm, Benign Renal Tumor, Benign Benign Kidney Neoplasm Benign Kidney Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Kidney Benign Neoplasm of the Kidney Benign Renal Tumor Benign Renal Tumors Benign Tumor of Kidney Benign Tumor of the Kidney Renal Neoplasm, Benign Renal Tumor, Benign Benign Renal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Renal_Pelvis_Neoplasm Benign Kidney Pelvis Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Renal Pelvis Benign Neoplasm of the Renal Pelvis Benign Renal Pelvis Tumor Benign Tumor of Renal Pelvis Benign Tumor of the Renal Pelvis Benign Kidney Pelvis Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Renal Pelvis Benign Neoplasm of the Renal Pelvis Benign Renal Pelvis Tumor Benign Tumor of Renal Pelvis Benign Tumor of the Renal Pelvis Benign Renal Pelvis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Reproductive_System_Neoplasm Benign Reproductive System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Respiratory_Tract_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the lung parenchyma, bronchial tree, or trachea. Representative examples include lung hamartoma, lung papilloma, and tracheal leiomyoma. Benign Neoplasm of Respiratory Tract Benign Neoplasm of the Respiratory Tract Benign Respiratory Tract Tumor Benign Tumor of Respiratory Tract Benign Tumor of the Respiratory Tract Benign Neoplasm of Respiratory Tract Benign Neoplasm of the Respiratory Tract Benign Respiratory Tract Tumor Benign Tumor of Respiratory Tract Benign Tumor of the Respiratory Tract A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the lung parenchyma, bronchial tree, or trachea. Representative examples include lung hamartoma, lung papilloma, and tracheal leiomyoma. Benign Respiratory Tract Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Retinal_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells of the retina without malignant characteristics. Benign Neoplasm of Retina Benign Neoplasm of the Retina Benign Retina Neoplasm Benign Retina Tumor Benign Retinal Tumor Benign Tumor of Retina Benign Tumor of the Retina Benign Neoplasm of Retina Benign Neoplasm of the Retina Benign Retina Neoplasm Benign Retina Tumor Benign Retinal Tumor Benign Tumor of Retina Benign Tumor of the Retina Abnormal growth of the cells of the retina without malignant characteristics. Benign Retinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Retroperitoneal_Neoplasm Benign Retroperitoneal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Salivary_Gland_Myoepithelioma A rare benign tumor composed of sheets and islands of spindle, plasmacytoid, epithelioid, and clear cells that exhibit myoepithelial but not ductal differentiation. The average age of patients has been reported as 44 years. Clinically, these tumors present as asymptomatic masses. Discrimination between myoepithelioma and myoepithelial carcinoma is based primarily on the infiltrative growth of the latter. -- 2003 Benign Myoepithelioma of the Salivary Gland Benign Myoepithelioma of the Salivary Gland A rare benign tumor composed of sheets and islands of spindle, plasmacytoid, epithelioid, and clear cells that exhibit myoepithelial but not ductal differentiation. The average age of patients has been reported as 44 years. Clinically, these tumors present as asymptomatic masses. Discrimination between myoepithelioma and myoepithelial carcinoma is based primarily on the infiltrative growth of the latter. -- 2003 Benign Salivary Gland Myoepithelioma Thesaurus:Benign_Salivary_Gland_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Salivary Gland Benign Salivary Gland Tumor Benign Tumor of Salivary Gland Benign Tumor of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Neoplasm, Benign Benign Salivary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Scrotal_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Scrotum Benign Neoplasm of the Scrotum Benign Scrotal Tumor Benign Tumor of Scrotum Benign Tumor of the Scrotum Benign Neoplasm of Scrotum Benign Neoplasm of the Scrotum Benign Scrotal Tumor Benign Tumor of Scrotum Benign Tumor of the Scrotum Benign Scrotal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Sebaceous_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Sebaceous Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Sebaceous Gland Benign Sebaceous Gland Neoplasm Benign Sebaceous Gland Tumor Benign Sebaceous Skin Neoplasm Benign Sebaceous Skin Tumor Benign Sebaceous Tumor Benign Tumor of Sebaceous Gland Benign Tumor of the Sebaceous Gland Benign Neoplasm of Sebaceous Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Sebaceous Gland Benign Sebaceous Gland Neoplasm Benign Sebaceous Gland Tumor Benign Sebaceous Skin Neoplasm Benign Sebaceous Skin Tumor Benign Sebaceous Tumor Benign Tumor of Sebaceous Gland Benign Tumor of the Sebaceous Gland Benign Sebaceous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Secondary_Hypertension Benign Secondary Hypertension Thesaurus:Benign_Sertoli_Cell_Tumor Benign Sertoli Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Skeletal_Muscle_Neoplasm A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle tissue. Benign Neoplasm of Skeletal Muscle Benign Neoplasm of the Skeletal Muscle Benign Skeletal Muscle Tumor Benign Tumor of Skeletal Muscle Benign Tumor of the Skeletal Muscle Benign Neoplasm of Skeletal Muscle Benign Neoplasm of the Skeletal Muscle Benign Skeletal Muscle Tumor Benign Tumor of Skeletal Muscle Benign Tumor of the Skeletal Muscle A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle tissue. Benign Skeletal Muscle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Skin_Appendage_Neoplasm Benign Cutaneous Adnexal Neoplasm Benign Epidermal Appendage Neoplasm Benign Epidermal Appendage Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Epidermal Appendage Benign Neoplasm of the Epidermal Appendage Benign Tumor of Epidermal Appendage Benign Tumor of the Epidermal Appendage Benign Cutaneous Adnexal Neoplasm Benign Epidermal Appendage Neoplasm Benign Epidermal Appendage Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Epidermal Appendage Benign Neoplasm of the Epidermal Appendage Benign Tumor of Epidermal Appendage Benign Tumor of the Epidermal Appendage Benign Skin Appendage Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Skin_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells that comprise the tissues of the skin, without any evidence of malignancy. Benign Cutaneous Neoplasm Benign Cutaneous Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Skin Benign Neoplasm of the Skin Benign Skin Tumor Benign Tumor of Skin Benign Tumor of the Skin Skin Neoplasms, Benign Benign Cutaneous Neoplasm Benign Cutaneous Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Skin Benign Neoplasm of the Skin Benign Skin Tumor Benign Tumor of Skin Benign Tumor of the Skin Skin Neoplasms, Benign Abnormal growth of the cells that comprise the tissues of the skin, without any evidence of malignancy. Benign Skin Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Small_Intestinal_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the wall of the small intestine. Benign Neoplasm of Small Intestine Benign Neoplasm of the Small Intestine Benign Small Intestinal Neoplasm NOS Benign Small Intestinal Tumor Benign Small Intestine Neoplasm Benign Small Intestine Tumor Benign Tumor of Small Intestine Benign Tumor of the Small Intestine Benign Neoplasm of Small Intestine Benign Neoplasm of the Small Intestine Benign Small Intestinal Neoplasm NOS Benign Small Intestinal Tumor Benign Small Intestine Neoplasm Benign Small Intestine Tumor Benign Tumor of Small Intestine Benign Tumor of the Small Intestine A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the wall of the small intestine. Benign Small Intestinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Smooth_Muscle_Neoplasm A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from smooth muscle tissue. Benign Neoplasm of Smooth Muscle Benign Neoplasm of the Smooth Muscle Benign Smooth Muscle Tumor Benign Tumor of Smooth Muscle Benign Tumor of the Smooth Muscle Benign Smooth Muscle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Soft_Palate_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Soft Palate Benign Neoplasm of the Soft Palate Benign Soft Palate Tumor Benign Tumor of Soft Palate Benign Tumor of the Soft Palate Benign Neoplasm of Soft Palate Benign Neoplasm of the Soft Palate Benign Soft Palate Tumor Benign Tumor of Soft Palate Benign Tumor of the Soft Palate Benign Soft Palate Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign neoplasm that arises from mesenchymal cells in extra skeletal sites. The most common types are lipomas (from adipose or fatty tissues), hemangiomas (from vascular tissues), and benign fibrous histiocytoma (from fibrohistiocytic tissues). Benign Neoplasm of Soft Tissue Benign Neoplasm of the Soft Tissue Benign Soft Tissue Tumor Benign Tumor of Soft Tissue Benign Tumor of the Soft Tissue Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Sphenoid_Sinus_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Sphenoid Sinus Benign Neoplasm of Sphenoidal Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Sphenoid Sinus Benign Neoplasm of the Sphenoidal Sinus Benign Sphenoid Sinus Tumor Benign Sphenoidal Sinus Neoplasm Benign Sphenoidal Sinus Tumor Benign Tumor of Sphenoid Sinus Benign Tumor of Sphenoidal Sinus Benign Tumor of the Sphenoid Sinus Benign Tumor of the Sphenoidal Sinus Benign Sphenoid Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Spinal_Cord_Neoplasm A primary, non-invasive neoplasm without metastatic potential affecting the spinal cord. Representative examples include dermoid cyst, lipoma, and neurofibroma. Benign Neoplasm of Spinal Cord Benign Neoplasm of the Spinal Cord Benign Spinal Cord Tumor Benign Tumor of Spinal Cord Benign Tumor of the Spinal Cord Spinal Cord Neoplasm, Benign Benign Spinal Cord Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Splenic_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Spleen Benign Neoplasm of the Spleen Benign Splenic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Squamous_Cell_Neoplasm Benign Epidermoid Cell Neoplasm Benign Epidermoid Cell Tumor Benign Squamous Cell Tumor Benign Epidermoid Cell Neoplasm Benign Epidermoid Cell Tumor Benign Squamous Cell Tumor Benign Squamous Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Sternal_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Sternum Benign Neoplasm of the Sternum Benign Sternal Tumor Benign Tumor of Sternum Benign Tumor of the Sternum Benign Neoplasm of Sternum Benign Neoplasm of the Sternum Benign Sternal Tumor Benign Tumor of Sternum Benign Tumor of the Sternum Benign Sternal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Stromal_Tumor STROMAL TUMOR, BENIGN A benign neoplasm composed of mesenchymal stromal cells without evidence of cellular atypia. Benign Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Struma_Ovarii A mature monodermal teratoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of benign, thyroid-type tissues. A mature monodermal teratoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of benign, thyroid-type tissues. Benign Struma Ovarii Thesaurus:Benign_Subcapsular_Adrena_Tumor A non-metastasizing tumor located underneath the adrenal capsule. ADRENAL TUMOR, SUBCAPSULAR, BENIGN SUBCAPSULAR SINGLE CELL ADENOMA, ADRENAL Benign Subcapsular Adrenal Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Subglottis_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Subglottis Benign Neoplasm of the Subglottis Benign Subglottic Neoplasm Benign Subglottic Tumor Benign Subglottis Tumor Benign Tumor of Subglottis Benign Tumor of the Subglottis Benign Neoplasm of Subglottis Benign Neoplasm of the Subglottis Benign Subglottic Neoplasm Benign Subglottic Tumor Benign Subglottis Tumor Benign Tumor of Subglottis Benign Tumor of the Subglottis Benign Subglottis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Sublingual_Gland_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Sublingual Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Sublingual Gland Benign Sublingual Gland Tumor Benign Tumor of Sublingual Gland Benign Tumor of the Sublingual Gland Benign Neoplasm of Sublingual Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Sublingual Gland Benign Sublingual Gland Tumor Benign Tumor of Sublingual Gland Benign Tumor of the Sublingual Gland Benign Sublingual Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Submandibular_Gland_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Submandibular Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Submandibular Gland Benign Submandibular Gland Tumor Benign Tumor of Submandibular Gland Benign Tumor of the Submandibular Gland Benign Neoplasm of Submandibular Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Submandibular Gland Benign Submandibular Gland Tumor Benign Tumor of Submandibular Gland Benign Tumor of the Submandibular Gland Benign Submandibular Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Supraglottis_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Supraglottis Benign Neoplasm of the Supraglottis Benign Supraglottic Neoplasm Benign Supraglottic Tumor Benign Supraglottis Tumor Benign Tumor of Supraglottis Benign Tumor of the Supraglottis Benign Neoplasm of Supraglottis Benign Neoplasm of the Supraglottis Benign Supraglottic Neoplasm Benign Supraglottic Tumor Benign Supraglottis Tumor Benign Tumor of Supraglottis Benign Tumor of the Supraglottis Benign Supraglottis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Supratentorial_Neoplasm A primary, noninvasive, slow growing neoplasm of the brain that occurs above the cerebellar tentorium. Representative examples include craniopharyngioma, meningioma and pituitary adenoma. Benign Supratentorial Neoplasms Benign Supratentorial Tumor Benign Supratentorial Tumors Supratentorial Neoplasms, Benign Benign Supratentorial Neoplasms Benign Supratentorial Tumor Benign Supratentorial Tumors Supratentorial Neoplasms, Benign A primary, noninvasive, slow growing neoplasm of the brain that occurs above the cerebellar tentorium. Representative examples include craniopharyngioma, meningioma and pituitary adenoma. Benign Supratentorial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Sweat_Gland_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Sweat Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Sweat Gland Benign Sweat Gland Tumor Benign Tumor of Sweat Gland Benign Tumor of the Sweat Gland Sweat Gland Neoplasm, Benign Benign Neoplasm of Sweat Gland Benign Neoplasm of the Sweat Gland Benign Sweat Gland Tumor Benign Tumor of Sweat Gland Benign Tumor of the Sweat Gland Sweat Gland Neoplasm, Benign Benign Sweat Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Synovial_Neoplasm BENIGN NEOPLASM OF SYNOVIUM BENIGN NEOPLASM OF THE SYNOVIUM BENIGN SYNOVIAL TUMOR BENIGN SYNOVIOMA BENIGN TUMOR OF SYNOVIUM BENIGN TUMOR OF THE SYNOVIUM SYNOVIOMA, BENIGN A benign neoplasm arising from the synovial membrane. Examples include the diffuse giant cell tumor of tendon sheath and localized giant cell tumor of tendon sheath. Benign Synovial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Teratoma A teratoma with benign morphologic features without metastatic potential. TERATOMA, BENIGN TERATOMA, BENIGN A teratoma with benign morphologic features without metastatic potential. Benign Teratoma Thesaurus:Benign_Testicular_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the tissues of the testes without evidence of malignancy Benign Neoplasm of Testis Benign Neoplasm of the Testis Benign Testicular Tumor Benign Tumor of Testis Benign Tumor of the Testis Benign Neoplasm of Testis Benign Neoplasm of the Testis Benign Testicular Tumor Benign Tumor of Testis Benign Tumor of the Testis Abnormal growth of the tissues of the testes without evidence of malignancy Benign Testicular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Testicular_Sertoli_Cell_Tumor A non-metastasizing sex cord-stromal tumor that arises from the testis. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of Sertoli cells forming tubules. Leydig cells are rare or absent. Benign Sertoli Cell Neoplasm of Testis Benign Sertoli Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Benign Sertoli Cell Tumor of Testis Benign Sertoli Cell Tumor of the Testis Benign Testicular Sertoli Cell Neoplasm Benign Testicular Sertoli Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Thalamic_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Thalamus Benign Neoplasm of the Thalamus Benign Thalamic Neoplasms Benign Thalamic Tumor Benign Thalamic Tumors Benign Thalamus Neoplasm Benign Thalamus Neoplasms Benign Thalamus Tumor Benign Thalamus Tumors Benign Tumor of Thalamus Benign Tumor of the Thalamus Benign Thalamic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Thoracic_Neoplasm A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from any of the organs of the thoracic cavity. Representative examples include pleural adenomatoid tumor, chest wall lipoma, mediastinal neurofibroma, and lung hamartoma. Benign Neoplasm of Thorax Benign Neoplasm of the Thorax Benign Thoracic Tumor Benign Tumor of Thorax Benign Tumor of the Thorax Benign Thoracic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Thymoma THYMOMA, BENIGN A thymoma that is completely surrounded by a capsule, without evidence of capsular invasion, infiltration of the surrounding tissues, and metastases. Benign Thymoma Thesaurus:Benign_Thymus_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Thymus Benign Neoplasm of the Thymus Benign Thymic Neoplasm Benign Thymic Tumor Benign Thymus Tumor Benign Tumor of Thymus Benign Tumor of the Thymus Benign Neoplasm of Thymus Benign Neoplasm of the Thymus Benign Thymic Neoplasm Benign Thymic Tumor Benign Thymus Tumor Benign Tumor of Thymus Benign Tumor of the Thymus Benign Thymus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Thyroid_Neoplasm A benign neoplasm arising from the thyroid gland. Benign Neoplasm of Thyroid Benign Neoplasm of Thyroid Gland Benign Neoplasm of Thyroid Glands Benign Neoplasm of the Thyroid Benign Neoplasm of the Thyroid Gland Benign Thyroid Gland Tumor Benign Thyroid Neoplasm Benign Thyroid Neoplasm NOS Benign Thyroid Tumor Benign Tumor of Thyroid Benign Tumor of Thyroid Gland Benign Tumor of the Thyroid Benign Tumor of the Thyroid Gland Thyroid Neoplasm, Benign Benign Neoplasm of Thyroid Benign Neoplasm of Thyroid Gland Benign Neoplasm of Thyroid Glands Benign Neoplasm of the Thyroid Benign Neoplasm of the Thyroid Gland Benign Thyroid Gland Tumor Benign Thyroid Neoplasm Benign Thyroid Neoplasm NOS Benign Thyroid Tumor Benign Tumor of Thyroid Benign Tumor of Thyroid Gland Benign Tumor of the Thyroid Benign Tumor of the Thyroid Gland Thyroid Neoplasm, Benign A benign neoplasm arising from the thyroid gland. Benign Thyroid Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Tongue_Neoplasm Abnormal growth, without malignant characteristics, of the cells that comprise the tongue. Benign Neoplasm of Tongue Benign Neoplasm of the Tongue Benign Tongue Tumor Benign Tumor of Tongue Benign Tumor of the Tongue Tongue Neoplasm, Benign Benign Tongue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Tonsillar_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Tonsil Benign Neoplasm of the Tonsil Benign Tonsil Neoplasm Benign Tonsil Tumor Benign Tonsillar Tumor Benign Tumor of Tonsil Benign Tumor of the Tonsil Tonsillar Neoplasm, Benign Benign Neoplasm of Tonsil Benign Neoplasm of the Tonsil Benign Tonsil Neoplasm Benign Tonsil Tumor Benign Tonsillar Tumor Benign Tumor of Tonsil Benign Tumor of the Tonsil Tonsillar Neoplasm, Benign Benign Tonsillar Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Tracheal_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Trachea Benign Neoplasm of the Trachea Benign Trachea Neoplasm Benign Trachea Tumor Benign Tracheal Tumor Benign Tumor of Trachea Benign Tumor of the Trachea Benign Neoplasm of Trachea Benign Neoplasm of the Trachea Benign Trachea Neoplasm Benign Trachea Tumor Benign Tracheal Tumor Benign Tumor of Trachea Benign Tumor of the Trachea Benign Tracheal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Ureter_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells of the ureter (upper urinary tract) without malignant characteristics. Benign Neoplasm of Ureter Benign Neoplasm of the Ureter Benign Tumor of Ureter Benign Tumor of the Ureter Benign Ureter Tumor Benign Ureteral Neoplasm Benign Ureteral Tumor Benign Ureteric Neoplasm Benign Ureteric Neoplasm NOS Benign Neoplasm of Ureter Benign Neoplasm of the Ureter Benign Tumor of Ureter Benign Tumor of the Ureter Benign Ureter Tumor Benign Ureteral Neoplasm Benign Ureteral Tumor Benign Ureteric Neoplasm Benign Ureteric Neoplasm NOS Abnormal growth of the cells of the ureter (upper urinary tract) without malignant characteristics. Benign Ureter Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Urethral_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells of the urethra (lower urinary tract) without malignant characteristics. Benign Neoplasm of Urethra Benign Neoplasm of the Urethra Benign Tumor of Urethra Benign Tumor of the Urethra Benign Urethra Neoplasm Benign Urethra Tumor Benign Urethral Neoplasm NOS Benign Urethral Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Urethra Benign Neoplasm of the Urethra Benign Tumor of Urethra Benign Tumor of the Urethra Benign Urethra Neoplasm Benign Urethra Tumor Benign Urethral Neoplasm NOS Benign Urethral Tumor Abnormal growth of the cells of the urethra (lower urinary tract) without malignant characteristics. Benign Urethral Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Urinary_Tract_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Urinary Tract Benign Neoplasm of the Urinary Tract Benign Tumor of Urinary Tract Benign Tumor of the Urinary Tract Benign Urinary Tract Neoplasm Benign Urinary Tract Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Urinary Tract Benign Neoplasm of the Urinary Tract Benign Tumor of Urinary Tract Benign Tumor of the Urinary Tract Benign Urinary Tract Neoplasm Benign Urinary Tract Tumor Benign Urinary System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Uterine_Corpus_Mixed_Neoplasm Benign Corpus Uteri Mixed Neoplasm Benign Corpus Uteri Mixed Tumor Benign Mixed Neoplasm of Body of Uterus Benign Mixed Neoplasm of Corpus Uteri Benign Mixed Neoplasm of Uterine Body Benign Mixed Neoplasm of Uterine Corpus Benign Mixed Neoplasm of the Body of Uterus Benign Mixed Neoplasm of the Corpus Uteri Benign Mixed Neoplasm of the Uterine Body Benign Mixed Neoplasm of the Uterine Corpus Benign Mixed Tumor of Body of Uterus Benign Mixed Tumor of Corpus Uteri Benign Mixed Tumor of Uterine Body Benign Mixed Tumor of Uterine Corpus Benign Mixed Tumor of the Body of Uterus Benign Mixed Tumor of the Corpus Uteri Benign Mixed Tumor of the Uterine Body Benign Mixed Tumor of the Uterine Corpus Benign Uterine Body Mixed Neoplasm Benign Uterine Body Mixed Tumor Benign Uterine Corpus Mixed Tumor Benign Corpus Uteri Mixed Neoplasm Benign Corpus Uteri Mixed Tumor Benign Mixed Neoplasm of Body of Uterus Benign Mixed Neoplasm of Corpus Uteri Benign Mixed Neoplasm of Uterine Body Benign Mixed Neoplasm of Uterine Corpus Benign Mixed Neoplasm of the Body of Uterus Benign Mixed Neoplasm of the Corpus Uteri Benign Mixed Neoplasm of the Uterine Body Benign Mixed Neoplasm of the Uterine Corpus Benign Mixed Tumor of Body of Uterus Benign Mixed Tumor of Corpus Uteri Benign Mixed Tumor of Uterine Body Benign Mixed Tumor of Uterine Corpus Benign Mixed Tumor of the Body of Uterus Benign Mixed Tumor of the Corpus Uteri Benign Mixed Tumor of the Uterine Body Benign Mixed Tumor of the Uterine Corpus Benign Uterine Body Mixed Neoplasm Benign Uterine Body Mixed Tumor Benign Uterine Corpus Mixed Tumor Benign Uterine Corpus Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Uterine_Corpus_Neoplasm Benign Corpus Uteri Neoplasm Benign Corpus Uteri Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Body of Uterus Benign Neoplasm of Corpus Uteri Benign Neoplasm of Uterine Body Benign Neoplasm of Uterine Corpus Benign Neoplasm of the Body of Uterus Benign Neoplasm of the Corpus Uteri Benign Neoplasm of the Uterine Body Benign Neoplasm of the Uterine Corpus Benign Tumor of Body of Uterus Benign Tumor of Corpus Uteri Benign Tumor of Uterine Body Benign Tumor of Uterine Corpus Benign Tumor of the Body of Uterus Benign Tumor of the Corpus Uteri Benign Tumor of the Uterine Body Benign Tumor of the Uterine Corpus Benign Uterine Body Neoplasm Benign Uterine Body Tumor Benign Uterine Corpus Tumor Benign Uterine Corpus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Uterine_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells of the uterus without malignant characteristics noted clinically or histologically. Benign Neoplasm of Uterus Benign Neoplasm of the Uterus Benign Tumor of Uterus Benign Tumor of the Uterus Benign Uterine Neoplasm NOS Benign Uterine Neoplasms Benign Uterine Tumor Benign Uterine Tumors Benign Uterus Neoplasm Benign Uterus Neoplasms Benign Uterus Tumor Benign Uterus Tumors Uterine Neoplasms, Benign Uterine Tumors, Benign Uterous Neoplasms, Benign Uterous Tumors, Benign Benign Neoplasm of Uterus Benign Neoplasm of the Uterus Benign Tumor of Uterus Benign Tumor of the Uterus Benign Uterine Neoplasm NOS Benign Uterine Neoplasms Benign Uterine Tumor Benign Uterine Tumors Benign Uterus Neoplasm Benign Uterus Neoplasms Benign Uterus Tumor Benign Uterus Tumors Uterine Neoplasms, Benign Uterine Tumors, Benign Uterous Neoplasms, Benign Uterous Tumors, Benign Abnormal growth of the cells of the uterus without malignant characteristics noted clinically or histologically. Benign Uterine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Uveal_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Uvea Benign Neoplasm of the Uvea Benign Tumor of Uvea Benign Tumor of the Uvea Benign Uvea Neoplasm Benign Uvea Tumor Benign Uveal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Uvea Benign Neoplasm of the Uvea Benign Tumor of Uvea Benign Tumor of the Uvea Benign Uvea Neoplasm Benign Uvea Tumor Benign Uveal Tumor Benign Uveal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Uvula_Neoplasm Benign Uvula Tumor Benign Uvula Tumour Benign Uvular Neoplasm Benign Uvular Tumor Benign Uvula Tumor Benign Uvula Tumour Benign Uvular Neoplasm Benign Uvular Tumor Benign Uvula Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Vaginal_Melanocytic_Nevus Benign Vaginal Melanocytic Nevus Thesaurus:Benign_Vaginal_Mixed_Epithelial_and_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm Benign Vaginal Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Tumor Benign Vaginal Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Tumor Benign Vaginal Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Vaginal_Mixed_Tumor Vaginal Spindle Cell Epithelioma Vaginal Spindle Cell Epithelioma Benign Vaginal Mixed Tumor Thesaurus:Benign_Vaginal_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Vagina Benign Neoplasm of the Vagina Benign Tumor of Vagina Benign Tumor of the Vagina Benign Vaginal Neoplasms Benign Vaginal Tumor Benign Neoplasm of Vagina Benign Neoplasm of the Vagina Benign Tumor of Vagina Benign Tumor of the Vagina Benign Vaginal Neoplasms Benign Vaginal Tumor Benign Vaginal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Vascular_Neoplasm A benign neoplasm arising from vascular tissue usually of the skin. It is characterized by the presence of vascular channel formation and endothelial cells. Benign Vascular Tumor Vascular Neoplasms, Benign Benign Vascular Tumor Vascular Neoplasms, Benign A benign neoplasm arising from vascular tissue usually of the skin. It is characterized by the presence of vascular channel formation and endothelial cells. Benign Vascular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benign_Verrucous_Lesion A papillomavirus related epithelial overgrowth.It can be located anywhere on the body though when it involves the perineal region it is generally referred to as condyloma acuminata. Verrucas Wart Verrucas Wart A papillomavirus related epithelial overgrowth.It can be located anywhere on the body though when it involves the perineal region it is generally referred to as condyloma acuminata. Verrucous Lesion Thesaurus:Benign_Vulvar_Neoplasm Benign Neoplasm of Vulva Benign Neoplasm of the Vulva Benign Tumor of Vulva Benign Tumor of the Vulva Benign Vulva Neoplasm Benign Vulva Tumor Benign Vulval Neoplasm Benign Vulvar Tumor Benign Vulvar Neoplasm Thesaurus:Benzene-Related_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia Benzene-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia Thesaurus:Benzodiazepine_Measurement BNZDZPN Benzodiazepine The determination of the amount of benzodiazepine class drug present in a sample. Benzodiazepine Measurement Thesaurus:Benzoylecgonine_Measurement The determination of the amount of benzoylecgonine, the primary metabolite of cocaine, present in a sample. BNZLCGN Benzoylecgonine Cocaine Metabolite BNZLCGN Benzoylecgonine Cocaine Metabolite The determination of the amount of benzoylecgonine, the primary metabolite of cocaine, present in a sample. Benzoylecgonine Measurement Thesaurus:Berardinelli-Seip_Congenital_Lipodystrophy A genetic disorder caused by mutations in the AGPAT2 and BSCL2 genes. It is characterized by lipoatrophy in the trunk, face, and extremities, hypertriglyceridemia, muscle hypertrophy, cardiomyopathy and hepatomegaly. Patients develop insulin resistance, leading to diabetes mellitus. Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy A genetic disorder caused by mutations in the AGPAT2 and BSCL2 genes. It is characterized by lipoatrophy in the trunk, face, and extremities, hypertriglyceridemia, muscle hypertrophy, cardiomyopathy and hepatomegaly. Patients develop insulin resistance, leading to diabetes mellitus. Berardinelli-Seip Congenital Lipodystrophy Thesaurus:Bergeyella Bergeyella Thesaurus:Bergeyella_zoohelcum Bergeyella zoohelcum Thesaurus:Beri_Beri Beri Beri Thesaurus:Bering_Straits_Inupiat Bering Straits Inupiat Thesaurus:Bernard-Soulier_Syndrome A rare, autosomal recessive bleeding disorder characterized by deficiency or absence of the Ib/IX/V complex on the surface of platelets. It results in thrombocytopenia, prolonged bleeding time and the presence of giant platelets. A rare, autosomal recessive bleeding disorder characterized by deficiency or absence of the Ib/IX/V complex on the surface of platelets. It results in thrombocytopenia, prolonged bleeding time and the presence of giant platelets. Bernard-Soulier Syndrome Thesaurus:Berry_Aneurysm Saccular Aneurysm Saccular Aneurysm Berry Aneurysm Thesaurus:Best_Overall_Response The most clinically favorable response recorded from the start of the study treatment until the end of treatment. Best Overall Response Thesaurus:Beta-2_Glycoprotein_Antibody_Measurement B2GLYAB Beta-2 Glycoprotein Antibody The determination of the amount of beta-2 glycoprotein antibody present in a sample. Beta-2 Glycoprotein Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Beta-2_Microglobulin_Measurement B2MICG Beta-2 Microglobulin The determination of the amount of beta-2 microglobulin present in a sample. Beta-2 Microglobulin Measurement Thesaurus:Beta-Blocker_Measurement The determination of the amount of any beta-blocker present in a sample. The determination of the amount of any beta-blocker present in a sample. Beta-Blocker Measurement Thesaurus:Beta-Catenin-Activated_Hepatocellular_Adenoma A hepatocellular adenoma caused by activating mutations of beta-catenin. It is characterized by the presence of nuclear atypia and absence of inflammation or steatosis. There is an increased risk of malignant transformation. Beta-Catenin-Activated Hepatocellular Adenoma Thesaurus:Beta-Hydroxybutyrate_Measurement The determination of the amount of beta-hydroxybutyrate present in a sample. 3-Hydroxybutyrate B-Hydroxybutyrate BHYXBTR Beta-Hydroxybutyrate http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Beta-Hydroxybutyrate_Measurement 3-Hydroxybutyrate B-Hydroxybutyrate BHYXBTR Beta-Hydroxybutyrate The determination of the amount of beta-hydroxybutyrate present in a sample. Beta-Hydroxybutyrate Measurement Thesaurus:Beta-Ketothiolase_Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ACAT1 gene. It is characterized by the reduction or elimination of the enzyme mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase which is responsible for the metabolism of the amino acid isoleucine and ketone-body metabolism. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include vomiting, dehydration, breathing difficulties, seizures, lethargy, and coma. A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ACAT1 gene. It is characterized by the reduction or elimination of the enzyme mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase which is responsible for the metabolism of the amino acid isoleucine and ketone-body metabolism. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include vomiting, dehydration, breathing difficulties, seizures, lethargy, and coma. Beta-Ketothiolase Deficiency Thesaurus:Beta-Mannosidosis An autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by a deficient activity of the enzyme beta-mannosidase. It is caused by mutations in the MANBA gene. Common features of this disorder are mental retardation, developmental delays and recurrent respiratory infections. An autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by a deficient activity of the enzyme beta-mannosidase. It is caused by mutations in the MANBA gene. Common features of this disorder are mental retardation, developmental delays and recurrent respiratory infections. Beta-Mannosidosis Thesaurus:Beta-Methylcrotonylglycinuria A very rare metabolic disorder characterized by an inborn error in the leucine degradation pathway. Patients excrete large amounts of beta-methyl-crotonylglycine in the urine. Beta-methylcrotonyglycinuria (Types I or II) Beta-methylcrotonyglycinuria (Types I or II) A very rare metabolic disorder characterized by an inborn error in the leucine degradation pathway. Patients excrete large amounts of beta-methyl-crotonylglycine in the urine. Beta-Methylcrotonylglycinuria Thesaurus:Beta-Trace_Protein_Measurement The determination of the amount of beta-trace protein present in a sample. BTP Beta-Trace Protein Beta-Trace Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Beta_Amyloid_42_Measurement AMYLB42 Amyloid Beta 42 Amyloid Beta 42 Protein The determination of the amount of the 42 amino acid beta amyloid protein isoform present in a sample. Beta Amyloid 42 Measurement Thesaurus:Beta_Amyloid_Measurement AMYLOIDB Amyloid, Beta Beta Amyloid The determination of the amount of beta amyloid present in a sample. Beta Amyloid Measurement Thesaurus:Beta_Carotene_Measurement BETACRTN Beta Carotene Beta Carotin b-Carotene The determination of the amount of beta-carotene present in a sample. Beta Carotene Measurement Thesaurus:Beta_Catenin_Staining_Method An immunohistochemical technique that uses an anti-beta-catenin monoclonal antibody and subsequent staining by an avidin-biotin complex to immunostain beta-catenin. BCAT Beta Catenin BCAT Beta Catenin An immunohistochemical technique that uses an anti-beta-catenin monoclonal antibody and subsequent staining by an avidin-biotin complex to immunostain beta-catenin. Beta Catenin Staining Method Thesaurus:Beta_Globulin_Measurement Beta Globulin GLOBB The determination of the amount of beta globulin present in a sample. Beta Globulin Measurement Thesaurus:Beta_Globulin_to_Total_Protein_Ratio_Measurement Beta Globulin/Total Protein GLOBBPT The determination of the ratio of beta globulin compared to total protein present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Beta Globulin to Total Protein Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Beta_Glucuronidase_Measurement GUSB Glucuronidase, Beta The determination of the amount of beta glucuronidase present in a sample. Beta Glucuronidase Measurement Thesaurus:Beta_Hemolytic_Streptococcus STREPTOCOCCUS BETA-HEMOLYTIC A bacterium that is assigned to the genus Streptococcus that is able to facilitate the complete rupturing of red blood cells, thus producing wide, clear, zones around colonies on blood agar plates. Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus Thesaurus:Beta_Lactamase_Screening_Method A test that detects beta lactamase produced by Staphylococcus species, Haemophilus species, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. BETA LACTAMASE BETA LACTAMASE A test that detects beta lactamase produced by Staphylococcus species, Haemophilus species, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Beta Lactamase Screening Method Thesaurus:Beta_Streptococcus_Group_C A non taxonomic grouping of beta hemolytic species within the Streptococcus genus that are assigned to the C group. BETA STREPTOCOCCUS, GROUP C BETA STREPTOCOCCUS, GROUP C A non taxonomic grouping of beta hemolytic species within the Streptococcus genus that are assigned to the C group. Beta Streptococcus Group C Thesaurus:Beta_Streptococcus_Group_F A non taxonomic grouping of beta hemolytic species within the Streptococcus genus that are assigned to the F group. BETA STREPTOCOCCUS, GROUP F BETA STREPTOCOCCUS, GROUP F A non taxonomic grouping of beta hemolytic species within the Streptococcus genus that are assigned to the F group. Beta Streptococcus Group F Thesaurus:Beta_Streptococcus_Group_G A non taxonomic grouping of beta hemolytic species within the Streptococcus genus that are assigned to the G group. BETA STREPTOCOCCUS, GROUP G BETA STREPTOCOCCUS, GROUP G A non taxonomic grouping of beta hemolytic species within the Streptococcus genus that are assigned to the G group. Beta Streptococcus Group G Thesaurus:Beta_Thalassemia_Plus_Structural_Variants A heterozygous state in which a person has a mutation in a beta globin allele causing beta thalassemia, together with other structural variants in the other allele. A heterozygous state in which a person has a mutation in a beta globin allele causing beta thalassemia, together with other structural variants in the other allele. Beta Thalassemia Plus Structural Variants Thesaurus:Bethel Bethel Thesaurus:Bhutanese Denotes the inhabitants of Bhutan, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Bhutanese Thesaurus:Bi-Cytopenia Bi-Cytopenia Thesaurus:Bicarbonate_Measurement http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Bicarbonate_Measurement BICARB BICARB Bicarbonate Bicarbonate HCO3 The determination of the amount of bicarbonate present in a sample The determination of the amount of bicarbonate present in a sample. Bicarbonate Measurement Thesaurus:Bicuspid_Tooth Bicuspid Premolar Premolar Tooth TOOTH, BICUSPID One of the two permanent teeth located in front of the molars and behind each cuspid. These teeth have two cusps (points) and are used to tear and grind food. Bicuspid Tooth Thesaurus:Bifascicular_Block An electrocardiographic finding comprising right bundle branch block and left anterior fasicular block, or right bundle branch block and left posterior fasicular block. Defects occurring in two of the three divisions of the conduction system of the heart are considered bifasicular blocks. Technically left bundle branch block may be considered a bifasicular block. Bifascicular Block Thesaurus:Bifidobacteriaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Bifidobacterium, Gardnerella and Falcivibrio. Bifidobacteriaceae Thesaurus:Bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium Thesaurus:Bifidobacterium_adolescentis Bifidobacterium adolescentis Thesaurus:Bifidobacterium_angulatum Bifidobacterium angulatum Thesaurus:Bifidobacterium_bifidum Bifidobacterium bifidum Thesaurus:Bifidobacterium_dentium BIFIDOBACTERIUM APPENDICITIS BIFIDOBACTERIUM APPENDICITIS Bifidobacterium dentium Thesaurus:Bifidobacterium_longum Bifidobacterium longum Thesaurus:Big_Cypress Big Cypress Thesaurus:Bigeminy An electrocardiographic finding of a normal QRS followed by a premature ventricular contraction; a rhythmic pairing of normal and abnormal beats originating in the ventricles in a 1-1 ratio. Bigeminy Thesaurus:Bilateral_Anophthalmos A rare congenital abnormality characterized by the complete absence of ocular tissue in both orbits. Bilateral Anophthalmos Thesaurus:Bilateral_Breast_Carcinoma Carcinoma that affects both breasts in a simultaneous or non-simultaneous manner. Bilateral Breast Cancer Bilateral Breast Cancer Carcinoma that affects both breasts in a simultaneous or non-simultaneous manner. Bilateral Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bilateral_Carcinoma Bilateral Cancer Bilateral Cancer Bilateral Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bilateral_Cataracts Partial or complete opacity of the crystalline lens of both eyes that decreases visual acuity and eventually results in blindness. Some cataracts appear in infancy or in childhood, but most develop in older individuals. (Sternberg Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed.) Partial or complete opacity of the crystalline lens of both eyes that decreases visual acuity and eventually results in blindness. Some cataracts appear in infancy or in childhood, but most develop in older individuals. (Sternberg Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed.) Bilateral Cataracts Thesaurus:Bilateral_Deafness Bilateral Deafness Thesaurus:Bilateral_Glaucoma Increased pressure in both eyeballs due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor. Increased pressure in both eyeballs due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor. Bilateral Glaucoma Thesaurus:Bilateral_Malignant_Neoplasm Bilateral Cancer Bilateral Malignant Tumor Bilateral Cancer Bilateral Malignant Tumor Bilateral Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Bilateral_Microphthalmos A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of two abnormally small eye globes. A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of two abnormally small eye globes. Bilateral Microphthalmos Thesaurus:Bilateral_Optic_Nerve_Hypoplasia A congenital abnormality characterized by the underdevelopment of both optic nerves. A congenital abnormality characterized by the underdevelopment of both optic nerves. Bilateral Optic Nerve Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Bilateral_Optic_Nerve_Meningioma Meningiomas that affects both optic nerves. Bilateral Meningioma of Optic Nerve Bilateral Meningioma of the Optic Nerve Bilateral Meningioma of Optic Nerve Bilateral Meningioma of the Optic Nerve Meningiomas that affects both optic nerves. Bilateral Optic Nerve Meningioma Thesaurus:Bilateral_Renal_Agenesis A congenital abnormality characterized by the absence of both kidneys. Bilateral Renal Agenesis Thesaurus:Bilateral_Retinoblastoma Retinoblastoma involving both eyes. This occurs in the majority of patients with the inherited variant. A minority of patient with bilateral retinoblastoma were found to have involvement of the pineal gland as well. Retinoblastoma involving both eyes. This occurs in the majority of patients with the inherited variant. A minority of patient with bilateral retinoblastoma were found to have involvement of the pineal gland as well. Bilateral Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Bile Fluid composed of waste products, bile acids, salts, cholesterol, and electrolytes. It is secreted by the liver parenchyma and stored in the gallbladder. Bile Juice Bile Juice Fluid composed of waste products, bile acids, salts, cholesterol, and electrolytes. It is secreted by the liver parenchyma and stored in the gallbladder. Bile Thesaurus:Bile_Acid_Measurement The determination of the amount of bile acids present in a sample. BILEAC Bile Acid Bile Acids Bile Salt Bile Salts http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Bile_Acid_Measurement BILEAC Bile Acid Bile Acids Bile Salt Bile Salts The determination of the amount of bile acids present in a sample. Bile Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Bile_Duct Any of the ducts conveying bile between the liver and the intestine, including hepatic, cystic, and common bile duct. Any of the ducts conveying bile between the liver and the intestine, including hepatic, cystic, and common bile duct. Bile Duct Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the intrahepatic bile ducts, the hepatic ducts, or the extrahepatic bile ducts. Adenocarcinomas that arise from the intrahepatic bile ducts or the hepatic ducts are called cholangiocarcinomas. An adenocarcinoma that arises from the intrahepatic bile ducts, the hepatic ducts, or the extrahepatic bile ducts. Adenocarcinomas that arise from the intrahepatic bile ducts or the hepatic ducts are called cholangiocarcinomas. Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Adenoma ADENOMA OF BILE DUCT ADENOMA OF THE BILE DUCT CHOLANGIOADENOMA CHOLANGIOFIBROMA CHOLANGIOMA CHOLANGIOMA, BENIGN HEPATOCHOLANGIOCELLULAR ADENOMA HEPATOCHOLANGIOMA A benign, well-demarcated polypoid neoplasm arising from the bile duct epithelium. According to the growth pattern, it is classified as tubular, papillary, or tubulopapillary. Adenomas arising from the extrahepatic bile ducts usually produce symptoms related to biliary obstruction. Bile Duct Adenoma Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Biliary_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A neoplastic, non-invasive lesion that affects the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile duct epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of atypical epithelial cells with an increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear hyperchromasia, and loss of nuclear polarity. Bile Duct BilIN Intraductal BilIN Intraductal Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Bile Duct BilIN Intraductal BilIN Intraductal Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia A neoplastic, non-invasive lesion that affects the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile duct epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of atypical epithelial cells with an increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear hyperchromasia, and loss of nuclear polarity. Bile Duct Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Carcinoma A malignant tumor arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile duct. Carcinomas that arise from the intrahepatic bile ducts and the hepatic ducts are called cholangiocarcinomas and are almost always adenocarcinomas. Carcinomas that arise from the extrahepatic bile ducts are adenocarcinomas, adenosquamous carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, small cell carcinomas, or mucoepidermoid carcinomas. Bile Duct Cancer Bile Duct Cancer A malignant tumor arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile duct. Carcinomas that arise from the intrahepatic bile ducts and the hepatic ducts are called cholangiocarcinomas and are almost always adenocarcinomas. Carcinomas that arise from the extrahepatic bile ducts are adenocarcinomas, adenosquamous carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, small cell carcinomas, or mucoepidermoid carcinomas. Bile Duct Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Cystadenoma An epithelial, usually multiloculated neoplasm arising from the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. It occurs predominantly in females. Signs and symptoms include abdominal mass, abdominal pain, and jaundice. Morphologically, the cystic spaces are lined by columnar epithelium and contain mucinous or serous fluid. Bile Duct Cystadenoma Cystadenoma of Bile Duct Cystadenoma of the Bile Duct Bile Duct Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include cholangitis and biliary atresia. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include extrahepatic bile duct adenoma and cholangiocarcinoma. A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include cholangitis and biliary atresia. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include extrahepatic bile duct adenoma and cholangiocarcinoma. Bile Duct Disorder Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm_with_High_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of severe atypia. A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of severe atypia. Bile Duct Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm_with_Intermediate_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of moderate atypia. A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of moderate atypia. Bile Duct Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Intermediate Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm_with_Low_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of mild atypia. A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of mild atypia. Bile Duct Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma A mucoepidermoid carcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Bile Duct Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Bile Duct Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Bile Duct Bile Duct Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Bile Duct Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Bile Duct A mucoepidermoid carcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include bile duct adenoma and extrahepatic bile duct lipoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Bile Duct Tumor Intrahepatic and Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Intrahepatic and Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumor Bile Duct Tumor Intrahepatic and Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Intrahepatic and Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include bile duct adenoma and extrahepatic bile duct lipoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Bile Duct Neoplasm Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Papillomatosis A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. Bile Duct Papillomatosis Biliary Papillomatosis IPN Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm Bile Duct Papillomatosis Biliary Papillomatosis IPN Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. Bile Duct Papillary Neoplasm Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation, arising from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Rhabdomyosarcoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Rhabdomyosarcoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation, arising from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Bile_Duct_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include Kaposi sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma. Sarcoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Sarcoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Sarcoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Sarcoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include Kaposi sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Sarcoma Thesaurus:Bile_Salt Bile Salt Thesaurus:Biliary_Adenofibroma A rare benign neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of biliary epithelial tissue and fibroblastic stroma. Intrahepatic Bile Duct Adenofibroma Intrahepatic Bile Duct Adenofibroma A rare benign neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of biliary epithelial tissue and fibroblastic stroma. Biliary Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Biliary_Atresia A congenital disorder characterized by blockage or absence of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. A congenital disorder characterized by blockage or absence of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. Biliary Atresia Thesaurus:Biliary_Cirrhosis Biliary Liver Cirrhosis CIRRHOSIS, BILIARY Cirrhosis of the liver caused either by destruction of the intrahepatic bile ducts (primary biliary cirrhosis) or blockage of the extrahepatic bile ducts (secondary biliary cirrhosis). Biliary Cirrhosis Thesaurus:Biliary_Cystadenocarcinoma A mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts and it is associated with an invasive carcinomatous component. Bile Duct Cystadenocarcinoma Biliary Cystadenocarcinoma Cystadenocarcinoma of Bile Duct Cystadenocarcinoma of the Bile Duct Bile Duct Cystadenocarcinoma Biliary Cystadenocarcinoma Cystadenocarcinoma of Bile Duct Cystadenocarcinoma of the Bile Duct A mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts and it is associated with an invasive carcinomatous component. Bile Duct Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Thesaurus:Biliary_Fistula An abnormal communication between the bile ducts and another organ or cavity. An abnormal communication between the bile ducts and another organ or cavity. Biliary Fistula Thesaurus:Biliary_Tract Bile Tract Biliary System Tract, Biliary The system that transports bile from the hepatocytes in the liver to the small intestine. It is comprised of the intrahepatic bile ducts, hepatic ducts, common bile duct, cystic duct, and the gallbladder. Biliary Tract Thesaurus:Biliary_Tract_Disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts or the gallbladder. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include cholangitis and cholecystitis. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include extrahepatic bile duct adenoma, intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder carcinoma. Biliary Disease Biliary Disorder Biliary System Disorder Thesaurus:Biliary_Tract_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A neoplastic, non-invasive lesion that affects the biliary epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of atypical epithelial cells with an increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear hyperchromasia, and loss of nuclear polarity. BilIN Biliary Dysplasia Biliary System Intraepithelial Neoplasia BilIN Biliary Dysplasia Biliary System Intraepithelial Neoplasia A neoplastic, non-invasive lesion that affects the biliary epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of atypical epithelial cells with an increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear hyperchromasia, and loss of nuclear polarity. Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Bilirubin_Crystal_Measurement The determination of the amount of bilirubin crystals present in a sample. Bilirubin Crystals CYBILI Bilirubin Crystals CYBILI The determination of the amount of bilirubin crystals present in a sample. Bilirubin Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Bill_Moore_s_Slough Bill Moore's Slough Thesaurus:Billion_Colony_Forming_Units_per_Gram 10E9 CFU 10^9 CFU/g Billion CFU per Gram Billion CFU/Gram Billion CFU/g billion colony forming units/gram A derived unit of measurement of viable bacterial organisms in a unit mass of substance of interest defined as the number of billion colony forming units (10E9CFU) in one gram of substance. Billion Colony Forming Units per Gram Thesaurus:Billion_Organisms_per_Gram Billion Organisms per Gram Thesaurus:Billion_Organisms_per_Milligram 10E9 Organisms/mg 10^9 Organisms/mg Billion Organisms/mg billion organisms/milligram A unit of measure of organism content expressed in billions of organisms per unit of mass equal to one milligram. Billion Organisms per Milligram Thesaurus:Billion_Organisms_per_Milliliter 10E9 Organisms/mL 10^9 Organisms/Milliliter 10^9 Organisms/mL Billion Organisms/mL billion organisms/millilitre A unit of measure of organism concentration expressed in billions of organisms per unit of volume equal to one milliliter. Billion Organisms per Milliliter Thesaurus:Billion_Plaque_Forming_Units 10E9 PFU 10^9 PFU 10^9{PFU} Billion PFU A measure of viable infectious entities expressed in billions in the specimen or product defined as the smallest quantity that can produce a cytopathic effect in the host cell culture challenged with the defined inoculum, visible under the microscope or/and to the naked eye as a plaque. Billion Plaque Forming Units Thesaurus:Billion_per_Liter 10E9/L 10^3/mm3 10^3/uL 10^6/mL 10^6/mm3 10^9/L Billion/Liter Million per Milliliter Thousand per Cubic Millimeter Thousand per Microliter A derived unit expressed as a number or quantity of objects in billions per unit of volume equal to one liter, or the equivalent in milliliters or microliters. Billion per Liter Thesaurus:Bilophila Bilophila Thesaurus:Bilophila_wadsworthia Bilophila wadsworthia Thesaurus:Biloxi Biloxi Thesaurus:Binge_Eating_Disorder Binge Eating Disorder Thesaurus:Binocular_Vision_Disorder Any inability to efficiently utilize and/or sustain binocular vision. Any inability to efficiently utilize and/or sustain binocular vision. Binocular Vision Disorder Thesaurus:Bioassay_in_vivo A laboratory test or analysis of the biological properties or activities of a substance performed by testing its effect on an organism. ex vivo bioassay ex vivo test in vivo Bioassay in vivo test in vivo Bioassay in vivo test A laboratory test or analysis of the biological properties or activities of a substance performed by testing its effect on an organism. Bioassay, in vivo Thesaurus:Bioavailability_Study Bioavailability Study Thesaurus:Bioelectric_Impedance_Analysis A method to assess body composition, i.e., the relative percentages of body weight comprised of fat tissue and lean body mass. It is based on the principle that the resistance to an applied electric current is inversely related to the amount of lean body mass within the body. Impedance is greatest in fat tissue, which contains only 10-20% water, while lean body mass, which contains 70-75% water, allows the signal to pass much more easily. BIA Bioelectric Impedance Bioelectric Impedance Test Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Bioimpedance Analysis BIA Bioelectric Impedance Bioelectric Impedance Test Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Bioimpedance Analysis A method to assess body composition, i.e., the relative percentages of body weight comprised of fat tissue and lean body mass. It is based on the principle that the resistance to an applied electric current is inversely related to the amount of lean body mass within the body. Impedance is greatest in fat tissue, which contains only 10-20% water, while lean body mass, which contains 70-75% water, allows the signal to pass much more easily. Bioelectric Impedance Analysis Thesaurus:Biologic_Sample_Preservation_Procedure Procedures utilized to save organic substances from decay. Some preservation procedures are meant to maintain cells, tissues, or organisms in a viable state. Procedures utilized to save organic substances from decay. Some preservation procedures are meant to maintain cells, tissues, or organisms in a viable state. Biologic Sample Preservation Procedure Thesaurus:Biopsy The removal of tissue specimens or fluid from the living body for microscopic examination, performed to establish a diagnosis. Bx Biopsy Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Anus Removal of tissue from the anus for microscopic examination. Anal Biopsy Anal Biopsy Removal of tissue from the anus for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Anus Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Bile_Duct Removal of tissue from the bile duct for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue from the bile duct for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Bile Duct Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Bladder Removal of tissue from the bladder for microscopic examination. Bladder Biopsy Bladder Biopsy Removal of tissue from the bladder for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Bladder Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Bone Removal of bone tissue for microscopic examination. Bone Biopsy Bone Biopsy Removal of bone tissue for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Bone Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Brain Removal of brain tissue for microscopic examination. Brain Biopsy Brain Biopsy Removal of brain tissue for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Brain Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Breast Removal of tissue from the breast for microscopic examination. Breast Biopsy Breast Biopsy Removal of tissue from the breast for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Breast Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Colon Removal of tissue from the colon for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Colonoscopic Biopsy Colonoscopy and Biopsy Colonoscopic Biopsy Colonoscopy and Biopsy Removal of tissue from the colon for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Biopsy of Colon Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Conjunctiva Removal of conjunctival tissue for microscopic examination. Conjunctival Biopsy Biopsy of Conjunctiva Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Duodenum Removal of tissue from the duodenum for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Duodenal Biopsy Endoscopic Biopsy of Duodenum Biopsy of Duodenum Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Jejunum Removal of tissue from the jujunum for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Jejunal Biopsy Biopsy of Jejunum Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Larynx Removal of tissue from the larynx for microscopic examination. Laryngeal Biopsy Laryngeal Biopsy Removal of tissue from the larynx for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Larynx Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Lip Removal of tissue from the lip for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue from the lip for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Lip Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Mouth Removal of tissue from the oral cavity for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue from the oral cavity for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Mouth Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Mucosa Removal of mucosal tissue for microscopic examination. Mucosal Biopsy Mucosal Biopsy Removal of mucosal tissue for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Mucosa Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Nasopharynx Removal of tissue from the nasopharynx for microscopic examination. Nasopharyngeal Biopsy Biopsy of Nasopharynx Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Nose Removal of tissue from the nose for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue from the nose for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Nose Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Palate Removal of tissue from the palate for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue from the palate for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Palate Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Pancreas Removal of tissue from the pancreas for microscopic examination. Pancreatic Biopsy Pancreatic Biopsy Removal of tissue from the pancreas for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Pancreas Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Parathyroid_Gland Removal of parathyroid tissue for microscopic examination. Parathyroid Biopsy Biopsy of Parathyroid Gland Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Pericardium Removal of tissue from the pericardium for microscopic examination. Pericardial Biopsy Pericardial Biopsy Removal of tissue from the pericardium for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Pericardium Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Peritoneum Removal of tissue from the peritoneum for microscopic examination. Peritoneal Biopsy Peritoneal Biopsy Removal of tissue from the peritoneum for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Peritoneum Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Pharyngeal_Tonsil Removal of tissue from the pharyngeal tonsil for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Adenoids Biopsy of Pharyngeal Tonsil Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Prostate Removal of tissue from the prostate for microscopic examination. Prostatic Biopsy Biopsy of Prostate Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Pylorus Removal of tissue from the pylorus for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Pyloric Biopsy Pyloric Biopsy Removal of tissue from the pylorus for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Biopsy of Pylorus Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Salivary_Gland Removal of tissue from the salivary gland for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue from the salivary gland for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Salivary Gland Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Small_Intestine Removal of tissue from the small intestine for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Small Intestinal Biopsy Small Intestinal Biopsy Removal of tissue from the small intestine for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Biopsy of Small Intestine Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Soft_Palate Removal of tissue from the soft palate for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Soft Palate Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Temporal_Artery Removal of a portion of the temporal artery for microscopic examination. Temproal Artery Biopsy Biopsy of Temporal Artery Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Testis Removal of testicular tissue for microscopic examination. Removal of testicular tissue for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Testis Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Thyroid_Gland Removal of tissue from the thyroid gland for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue from the thyroid gland for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Thyroid Gland Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Tongue Removal of tissue from the tongue for microscopic examination. Lingual Biopsy Biopsy of Tongue Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Trachea Removal of tissue from the trachea for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue from the trachea for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Trachea Thesaurus:Biopsy_of_Urethra Removal of tissue from the urethra for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue from the urethra for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Urethra Thesaurus:Biotinidase_Deficiency A genetic disorder caused by mutations in the BTD gene. It is characterized by reduced or absent activity of the enzyme biotinidase which is responsible for the recycling of the vitamin biotin. Signs and symptoms appear in childhood and include seizures, hypotonia and developmental delays. If left untreated, it leads to vision and hearing loss, infections, alopecia and ataxia. A genetic disorder caused by mutations in the BTD gene. It is characterized by reduced or absent activity of the enzyme biotinidase which is responsible for the recycling of the vitamin biotin. Signs and symptoms appear in childhood and include seizures, hypotonia and developmental delays. If left untreated, it leads to vision and hearing loss, infections, alopecia and ataxia. Biotinidase Deficiency Thesaurus:Biphasic_Pulmonary_Blastoma A pulmonary blastoma composed of a mixture of irregular tubular structures and mesenchymal elements. Classic Pulmonary Blastoma Biphasic Pulmonary Blastoma Thesaurus:Biphasic_Synovial_Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma characterized by the presence of both an epithelial and a spindle cell component. Biphasic Sarcoma of Synovium Biphasic Sarcoma of the Synovium Biphasic Sarcoma of Synovium Biphasic Sarcoma of the Synovium A synovial sarcoma characterized by the presence of both an epithelial and a spindle cell component. Biphasic Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Bipolar_Depression The depressive stage of bipolar disorder. The depressive stage of bipolar disorder. Bipolar Depression Thesaurus:Bipolar_Disorder Bipolar Disorder Thesaurus:Birch_Creek Birch Creek Thesaurus:Bird_Fancier_s_Lung Avian Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Avian Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Bird Fancier's Lung Thesaurus:Birth_Day BRTHDY The day of the week on which a person was born. Birth Day Thesaurus:Birth_Month BRTHMO The month in which a person was born. Birth Month Thesaurus:Birth_Weight_New In humans, the weight of a neonate measured within one hour after birth. The factors influencing the birth weight include but not limited to infant sex, racial and ethnic group, maternal size and health status, concurrent diseases, parity, and nutrition, pregnancy environment and conditions, e.g. altitude of geographic area. Birth Weight New Thesaurus:Birth_Year BRTHYR The year in which a person was born. Birth Year Thesaurus:Birthing_Labor Labor The processes an individual engages in when she attempts to gives birth. Birthing Labor Thesaurus:Bishop Bishop Thesaurus:Bisphosphonate-associated_Osteonecrosis BON BON Bisphosphonate-associated Osteonecrosis Thesaurus:Bite_Cell_Count BITECE Bite Cells The determination of the number of bite cells present in a sample. Bite Cell Count Thesaurus:Bite_Cell_To_Erythrocyte_Ratio_Measurement BTECERBC Bite Cells/Erythrocytes The determination of the ratio of bite cells compared to erythrocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Bite Cell To Erythrocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Bizarre_Leiomyoma A morphologic variant of leiomyoma characterized by the presence of pleomorphic muscle cells with bizarre hyperchromatic nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm. Atypical Leiomyoma Pleomorphic Leiomyoma Atypical Leiomyoma Pleomorphic Leiomyoma A morphologic variant of leiomyoma characterized by the presence of pleomorphic muscle cells with bizarre hyperchromatic nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm. Bizarre Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Black Of darkest color; producing or reflecting comparatively little light and having no predominant hue; being the color of coal or carbon. Black Thesaurus:Black_South_or_Central_American Denotes a person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa whose family settled in a South or Central American country such as Argentina, Brazil, or Mexico. Black South or Central American Thesaurus:Blackfeet Blackfeet Thesaurus:Blackfoot_Sioux Blackfoot Sioux Thesaurus:Blackwater_Fever Malarial Hemoglobinuria Malarial Hemoglobinuria Blackwater Fever Thesaurus:Bladde_Anastomotic_Leakage Leakage of urine due to breakdown of a bladder anastomosis. Bladder anastomotic leak Bladder anastomotic leak Leakage of urine due to breakdown of a bladder anastomosis. Bladder Anastomotic Leakage Thesaurus:Bladder_Adenocarcinoma A rare adenocarcinoma arising from metaplastic bladder epithelium. It is frequently associated with long-standing local irritation. The majority of cases originate from the trigone and the posterior wall of the bladder. Adenocarcinoma of Bladder Adenocarcinoma of Urinary Bladder Adenocarcinoma of the Bladder Adenocarcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Adenocarcinoma Bladder Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Adenocarcinoma_not_Otherwise_Specified Bladder Adenocarcinoma NOS Bladder Adenocarcinoma, NOS Bladder Adenocarcinoma NOS Bladder Adenocarcinoma, NOS Bladder Adenocarcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Bladder_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the bladder epithelium. Approximately 90% of the bladder carcinomas are transitional cell carcinomas. The remainder are squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas and small cell neuroendocrine carcinomas. Bladder Cancer Cancer of Bladder Cancer of Urinary Bladder Cancer of the Bladder Cancer of the Urinary Bladder Carcinoma of Bladder Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Carcinoma of the Bladder Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Cancer Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Bladder Cancer Cancer of Bladder Cancer of Urinary Bladder Cancer of the Bladder Cancer of the Urinary Bladder Carcinoma of Bladder Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Carcinoma of the Bladder Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Cancer Urinary Bladder Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the bladder epithelium. Approximately 90% of the bladder carcinomas are transitional cell carcinomas. The remainder are squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas and small cell neuroendocrine carcinomas. Bladder Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Bladder Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Bladder_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of bladder carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of bladder carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Bladder Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Bladder_Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A rare morphologic variant of bladder adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells and clear cells distributed in a tubulo-cystic, papillary, or diffuse pattern. There is a female predilection. Clinical presentation includes hematuria and dysuria. Bladder Mesonephric Adenocarcinoma Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Bladder Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Urinary Bladder Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Bladder Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Bladder Mesonephric Adenocarcinoma Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Bladder Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Urinary Bladder Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Bladder Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma A rare morphologic variant of bladder adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells and clear cells distributed in a tubulo-cystic, papillary, or diffuse pattern. There is a female predilection. Clinical presentation includes hematuria and dysuria. Bladder Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Diffuse_Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A rare morphologic variant of bladder adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells and clear cells forming a diffuse pattern. A rare morphologic variant of bladder adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells and clear cells forming a diffuse pattern. Bladder Diffuse Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Enteric_Type_Adenocarcinoma Bladder Colonic Type Adenocarcinoma Bladder Colonic Type Adenocarcinoma Bladder Enteric Type Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Flat_Intraepithelial_Lesion Flat Intraepithelial Lesion of the Bladder Flat Intraepithelial Lesion of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Flat Intraepithelial Lesion Bladder Flat Intraepithelial Lesion Thesaurus:Bladder_Hepatoid_Adenocarcinoma Bladder Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Inverted_Papilloma Urinary Bladder Inverted Papilloma Urinary Bladder Inverted Papilloma Bladder Inverted Papilloma Thesaurus:Bladder_Leiomyoma A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the bladder. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Bladder Leiomyoma of Urinary Bladder Leiomyoma of the Bladder Leiomyoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Leiomyoma Bladder Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Bladder Lymphoma of Urinary Bladder Lymphoma of the Bladder Lymphoma of the Urinary Bladder Primary Bladder Lymphoma Urinary Bladder Lymphoma Lymphoma of Bladder Lymphoma of Urinary Bladder Lymphoma of the Bladder Lymphoma of the Urinary Bladder Primary Bladder Lymphoma Urinary Bladder Lymphoma Bladder Lymphoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Mixed_Adenocarcinoma Bladder Mixed Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma Bladder Colloid Adenocarcinoma Bladder Colloid Adenocarcinoma Bladder Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma Bladder MALT Lymphoma Bladder MALT Lymphoma Bladder Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Neck_Stenosis Narrowing or stricture of the bladder neck. Narrowing or stricture of the bladder neck. Bladder Neck Stenosis Thesaurus:Bladder_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm of the bladder. - 2003 Bladder Tumor Bladder Tumors Neoplasm of Bladder Neoplasm of Urinary Bladder Neoplasm of the Bladder Neoplasm of the Urinary Bladder Tumor of Bladder Tumor of Urinary Bladder Tumor of the Bladder Tumor of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Neoplasm Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Urinary Bladder Tumor Urinary Bladder Tumors Bladder Tumor Bladder Tumors Neoplasm of Bladder Neoplasm of Urinary Bladder Neoplasm of the Bladder Neoplasm of the Urinary Bladder Tumor of Bladder Tumor of Urinary Bladder Tumor of the Bladder Tumor of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Neoplasm Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Urinary Bladder Tumor Urinary Bladder Tumors A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm of the bladder. - 2003 Bladder Neoplasm Thesaurus:Bladder_Obstruction Blockage of the opening between the bladder and the urethra resulting in the reduction or prevention of the urine flow from the bladder into the urethra. Urinary Outlet Obstruction Bladder Obstruction Thesaurus:Bladder_Papillary_Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A rare morphologic variant of bladder adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells and clear cells forming a papillary pattern. A rare morphologic variant of bladder adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells and clear cells forming a papillary pattern. Bladder Papillary Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Papillary_Urothelial_Neoplasm Bladder Papillary Transitional Cell Neoplasm Urinary Bladder Papillary Transitional Cell Neoplasm Urinary Bladder Papillary Urothelial Neoplasm Bladder Papillary Transitional Cell Neoplasm Urinary Bladder Papillary Transitional Cell Neoplasm Urinary Bladder Papillary Urothelial Neoplasm Bladder Papillary Urothelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Bladder_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal sympathetic paraganglioma arising from the urinary bladder. Clinical signs include hypertension and hematuria. Paraganglioma of Bladder Paraganglioma of Urinary Bladder Paraganglioma of the Bladder Paraganglioma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Paraganglioma Paraganglioma of Bladder Paraganglioma of Urinary Bladder Paraganglioma of the Bladder Paraganglioma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal sympathetic paraganglioma arising from the urinary bladder. Clinical signs include hypertension and hematuria. Bladder Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Bladder_Perforation A rupture in the bladder wall due to traumatic or pathologic processes. A rupture in the bladder wall due to traumatic or pathologic processes. Bladder Perforation Thesaurus:Bladder_Sarcoma Sarcoma of Bladder Sarcoma of Urinary Bladder Sarcoma of the Bladder Sarcoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Sarcoma Sarcoma of Bladder Sarcoma of Urinary Bladder Sarcoma of the Bladder Sarcoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Sarcoma Bladder Sarcoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Schistosomiasis Bladder Schistosomiasis Thesaurus:Bladder_Signet_Ring_Cell_Adenocarcinoma Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of Bladder Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of Urinary Bladder Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Bladder Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Signet Ring Adenocarcinoma Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of Bladder Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of Urinary Bladder Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Bladder Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Signet Ring Adenocarcinoma Bladder Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Small_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma A highly aggressive carcinoma, histologically resembling small cell lung carcinoma. In most cases it is associated with carcinoma in situ. Bladder Small Cell/Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Small Cell/Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Small Cell/Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Bladder Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Spasm A sudden and involuntary contraction of the bladder wall. A sudden and involuntary contraction of the bladder wall. Bladder Spasm Thesaurus:Bladder_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder arising from metaplastic epithelium. It represents less than 10% of bladder carcinomas. The exception is the Middle East along the Nile Valley, where it represents the most common form of carcinoma because of the endemic nature of schistosomiasis. Bladder squamous cell carcinoma is often associated with long-standing chronic inflammation of the bladder and usually has a poor prognosis. The diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder should be reserved for those tumors that are predominantly keratin forming. Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma Urinary Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma Urinary Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder arising from metaplastic epithelium. It represents less than 10% of bladder carcinomas. The exception is the Middle East along the Nile Valley, where it represents the most common form of carcinoma because of the endemic nature of schistosomiasis. Bladder squamous cell carcinoma is often associated with long-standing chronic inflammation of the bladder and usually has a poor prognosis. The diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder should be reserved for those tumors that are predominantly keratin forming. Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Squamous_Cell_Papilloma Bladder Squamous Papilloma Thesaurus:Bladder_Tubulo-Cystic_Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A rare morphologic variant of bladder carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells and clear cells forming a tubulo-cystic pattern. A rare morphologic variant of bladder carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells and clear cells forming a tubulo-cystic pattern. Bladder Tubulo-Cystic Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Urachal_Adenocarcinoma Bladder Urachal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Urachal_Carcinoma Bladder Urachal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Urachal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Bladder Urachal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Urachal_Urothelial_Carcinoma Bladder Urachal Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma The most common morphologic subtype of urinary bladder carcinoma (over 90% of cases). It arises from the transitional epithelium. It most often affects males in their sixth and seventh decades of life. Hematuria is the most common symptom at presentation. Pathologic stage is the strongest predictor of survival. Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Urinary Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Urinary Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder The most common morphologic subtype of urinary bladder carcinoma (over 90% of cases). It arises from the transitional epithelium. It most often affects males in their sixth and seventh decades of life. Hematuria is the most common symptom at presentation. Pathologic stage is the strongest predictor of survival. Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bladder_Urothelial_Papilloma Bladder Transitional Cell Papilloma Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Papilloma Urinary Bladder Urothelial Papilloma Bladder Transitional Cell Papilloma Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Papilloma Urinary Bladder Urothelial Papilloma Bladder Urothelial Papilloma Thesaurus:Bladder_Verrucous_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Bladder Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Bladder Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Bladder Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Blast_Cells_Increased_in_Bone_Marrow Blast Cells Increased in Bone Marrow Thesaurus:Blast_Cells_Present Blast Cells Present Thesaurus:Blast_Cells_Present_in_Peripheral_Blood Blast Cells Present in Peripheral Blood Thesaurus:Blast_Count The determination of the number of blast cells present in a blood sample. BLAST Blasts BLAST Blasts The determination of the number of blast cells present in a blood sample. Blast Count Thesaurus:Blast_Phase_Chronic_Myelogenous_Leukemia An advanced phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia. It is characterized by: 1. the presence of blasts in the peripheral blood or bone marrow that are at least 20% of the peripheral blood white cells or of the nucleated cells in the bone marrow respectively, or 2. an extramedullary proliferation of blasts, and/or 3. when there are large aggregates and clusters of blasts in the bone marrow biopsy specimen (adapted from WHO, 2001). Blast Phase CML Blast Phase Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Blast Phase Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Blast Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Blast Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Blastic Phase CML Blastic Phase Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Blastic Phase Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Blastic Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia blast crisis Blast Phase CML Blast Phase Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Blast Phase Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Blast Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Blast Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Blastic Phase CML Blastic Phase Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Blastic Phase Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Blastic Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia blast crisis An advanced phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia. It is characterized by: 1. the presence of blasts in the peripheral blood or bone marrow that are at least 20% of the peripheral blood white cells or of the nucleated cells in the bone marrow respectively, or 2. an extramedullary proliferation of blasts, and/or 3. when there are large aggregates and clusters of blasts in the bone marrow biopsy specimen (adapted from WHO, 2001). Blast Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive Thesaurus:Blast_To_Leukocyte_Ratio BLASTLE Blasts/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of blasts compared to leukocytes in a blood sample. The result may be expressed as either a ratio or a percentage. Blast To Leukocyte Ratio Thesaurus:Blastema_Predominant_Wilms_Tumor Wilms tumor of the kidney characterized by the predominance of the blastema component. Blastema Predominant Kidney Adenosarcoma Blastema Predominant Nephroblastoma Blastema Predominant Renal Adenosarcoma Blastema Predominant Renal Wilm's Tumor Blastema Predominant Renal Wilms' Tumor Blastema Predominant Kidney Adenosarcoma Blastema Predominant Nephroblastoma Blastema Predominant Renal Adenosarcoma Blastema Predominant Renal Wilm's Tumor Blastema Predominant Renal Wilms' Tumor Wilms tumor of the kidney characterized by the predominance of the blastema component. Blastema Predominant Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Blastic_Granulocytic_Sarcoma A granulocytic sarcoma composed primarily of myeloblasts (WHO 2001). Blastic Granulocytic Sarcoma Thesaurus:Blastic_NK-Cell_Lymphoma An aggressive immature hematologic neoplasm formerly known as blastic NK cell lymphoma, composed of cells with a lymphoblast-like morphology. Recent evidence suggests derivation from a plasmacytoid dendritic cell precursor. Patients present with cutaneous tumors and disseminated disease. Agranular CD4+ CD56+ Hematodermic Neoplasm/Tumor Agranular CD4+ Natural Killer Cell Leukemia Blastic NK-Cell Lymphoma Blastic Natural Killer Leukemia/Lymphoma CD4+/CD56+ Hematodermic Neoplasm Early Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Monomorphic NK-Cell Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous CD4+/CD56+ Hematolymphoid Neoplasm Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Blastoid_Follicular_Lymphoma A recently described distinct subtype of high-grade follicular center cell lymphoma, representing a transformation of conventional follicular lymphomas. Although this type of lymphoma strongly expresses BCL-2, it does not carry the characteristic t(14;18)(q32;q21) chromosomal translocation found in follicular lymphomas. Instead, extra copies of chromosome 18 are often detected. -- 2004 A recently described distinct subtype of high-grade follicular center cell lymphoma, representing a transformation of conventional follicular lymphomas. Although this type of lymphoma strongly expresses BCL-2, it does not carry the characteristic t(14;18)(q32;q21) chromosomal translocation found in follicular lymphomas. Instead, extra copies of chromosome 18 are often detected. -- 2004 Blastoid Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Blastoid_Variant_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma An aggressive mantle cell lymphoma characterized by the presence of neoplastic B-lymphocytes resembling lymphoblasts. Classic Blastoid Variant Mantle Cell Lymphoma Blastoid Variant Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Blastoma A malignant neoplasm composed of undifferentiated cells. Embryoma Embryoma A malignant neoplasm composed of undifferentiated cells. Blastoma Thesaurus:Blastomycosis A fungal infection caused by inhalation of spores of Blastomyces dermatitidis. It presents with flu-like symptoms including fever, chills, cough, pleuritic chest pain and myalgias. It may lead to a chronic granulomatous pulmonary infection and disseminate to other anatomic sites including skin, nervous system and bones. Blastomycosis Thesaurus:Blasts_10-19_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Blasts 10-19 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Blasts_20_Percent_or_More_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Blasts 20% or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Blasts 20% or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Blasts 20 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Blasts_20_Percent_or_More_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Blasts 20% or More of Peripheral Blood White Cells Blasts 20% or More of Peripheral Blood White Cells Blasts 20 Percent or More of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Blasts_5-19_Percent_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Blasts 5-19 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Blasts_Expressing_B-Lymphoid_and_Myeloid_Markers_Present Blasts Expressing B-Lymphoid and Myeloid Markers Present Thesaurus:Blasts_Expressing_CD56_and_Immature_T-Cell_Markers_Present Blasts Expressing CD56 and Immature T-Cell Markers Present Thesaurus:Blasts_Expressing_T-Lymphoid_and_Myeloid_Markers_Present Blasts Expressing T-Lymphoid and Myeloid Markers Present Thesaurus:Blasts_Under_10_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Blasts Under 10 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Blasts_Under_10_Percent_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Blasts Under 10 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Blasts_Under_20_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Blasts Under 20 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Blasts_Under_20_Percent_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Blasts Less than 20 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells Blasts Less than 20% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Blasts Under 20% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Blasts Less than 20 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells Blasts Less than 20% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Blasts Under 20% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Blasts Under 20 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Blasts_Under_5_Percent_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Blasts Under 5 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Blasts_of_Mixed_Phenotype_Present Blasts of Mixed Phenotype Present Thesaurus:Bleeding_Time The amount of time it take for a cessation of bleeding. It is a measurement of the ability of capillaries and platelets to interact to form a blood clot. Bleeding Time Thesaurus:Blennorrhagic_Arthritis Blennorrhagic Arthritis Thesaurus:Blepharoconjunctivitis Blepharoconjunctivitis Thesaurus:Blind_Loop_Syndrome Stasis (Blind Loop) Syndrome Stasis Syndrome Blind Loop Syndrome Thesaurus:Blindness The lack of vision. It is caused by neurological or physiological factors. Blindness Thesaurus:Blood A liquid tissue; its major function is to transport oxygen throughout the body. It also supplies the tissues with nutrients, removes waste products, and contains various components of the immune system defending the body against infection. Several hormones also travel in the blood. Peripheral Blood Reticuloendothelial System, Blood Peripheral Blood Reticuloendothelial System, Blood A liquid tissue; its major function is to transport oxygen throughout the body. It also supplies the tissues with nutrients, removes waste products, and contains various components of the immune system defending the body against infection. Several hormones also travel in the blood. Blood Thesaurus:Blood_Aspiration_Syndrome Respiratory distress in the newborn due to inhalation of blood; this is an unusual event and is sometimes linked to the non passage of meconium before delivery or mothers with antepartum hemorrhage. Respiratory distress in the newborn due to inhalation of blood; this is an unusual event and is sometimes linked to the non passage of meconium before delivery or mothers with antepartum hemorrhage. Blood Aspiration Syndrome Thesaurus:Blood_Cell_Count Blood Cell Count Thesaurus:Blood_Cell_Count_Ratio_Measurement The determination of the ratio of one blood cell component lto another in a blood sample. The measurement may be expressed as either a ratio or a percentage. Blood Cell Count Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Blood_Cell_Count_with_Differential A hematologic procedure to determine the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, including the white cell differential count and red cell morphology, in a blood sample. CBC with Diff CBC with Diff A hematologic procedure to determine the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, including the white cell differential count and red cell morphology, in a blood sample. Blood Cell Count with Differential Thesaurus:Blood_Chemistry_Study http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Blood_Chemistry_Study Blood Chemistry Evaluation Blood Chemistry Study Blood Chemistry Study Blood Chemistry Test Blood Chemistry Test Blood Test Blood Test The determination of the measured concentrations of chemical constituents of the blood by assay in a clinical laboratory. Blood Chemistry Study Thesaurus:Blood_Clot THROMBUS An aggregation of blood factors, primarily platelets and fibrin with entrapment of cellular elements, frequently causing vascular obstruction at the point of its formation. Blood Clot Thesaurus:Blood_Flow_Cytometry Flow cytometry used to examine and quantitate the constituents of the blood. Flow cytometry used to examine and quantitate the constituents of the blood. Blood Flow Cytometry Thesaurus:Blood_Glucose_Measurement http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Blood_Glucose_Measurement A quantitative measurement for assessing the amount of glucose present in a blood sample A quantitative measurement for assessing the amount of glucose present in a blood sample. Blood Glucose Measurement Thesaurus:Blood_Loss LOSS OF BLOOD Blood Loss Thesaurus:Blood_Pooling Blood Pooling Thesaurus:Blood_Pressure_Finding A test result that reports the diastolic and systolic pressure of the blood. Blood Pressure Blood Pressure Result Blood Pressure Blood Pressure Result A test result that reports the diastolic and systolic pressure of the blood. Blood Pressure Finding Thesaurus:Blood_Protein_Measurement Measurementhttp://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Blood_Protein_Measurement Blood Test for Protein Level A quantitative measurement for assessing the amount of protein present in a blood sample. A quantitative measurement for assessing the amount of protein present in a blood sample. Blood Protein Thesaurus:Blood_Screening Examination of the blood from a group of usually asymptomatic individuals to detect those with a high probability of having a given disease, typically by means of inexpensive diagnostic tests. Examination of the blood from a group of usually asymptomatic individuals to detect those with a high probability of having a given disease, typically by means of inexpensive diagnostic tests. Blood Screening Thesaurus:Blood_Stasis Blood Stagnation Blood Stasis Syndrome Blood Stagnation Blood Stasis Syndrome Blood Stasis Thesaurus:Blood_Type_Determination A diagnostic test to classify the blood type of an individual. It is determined based on the presence or absence of certain antigens on the red blood cells surface. A diagnostic test to classify the blood type of an individual. It is determined based on the presence or absence of certain antigens on the red blood cells surface. Blood Type Determination Thesaurus:Blood_Urea_Nitrogen_Measurement Blood Urea Nitrogen Measurement Thesaurus:Blood_Urea_Nitrogen_To_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement BUN/Creatinine BUNCREAT The determination of the ratio of blood urea nitrogen compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Blood Urea Nitrogen To Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Blood_Vessel_Neoplasm A benign neoplasm arising from arteries or veins. Blood Vessel Tumor Blood Vessel Tumor A benign neoplasm arising from arteries or veins. Blood Vessel Neoplasm Thesaurus:Blotting_Southern A technique for the detection of specific DNA fragments that have been separated by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis, transferred to a nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane, and detected by hybridization and visualization with a labeled probe. Blotting, Southern Southern Blot Southern Blot Hybridization Blotting, Southern Southern Blot Southern Blot Hybridization A technique for the detection of specific DNA fragments that have been separated by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis, transferred to a nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane, and detected by hybridization and visualization with a labeled probe. Southern Blotting Thesaurus:Blotting_Western A laboratory procedure for the detection or identification of proteins or peptides that have been separated by gel electrophoresis and transferred onto nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane. The proteins are then detected by reaction with enzymatically labeled or radiolabeled antibody probes. Blotting, Western Western Blot Blotting, Western Western Blot A laboratory procedure for the detection or identification of proteins or peptides that have been separated by gel electrophoresis and transferred onto nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane. The proteins are then detected by reaction with enzymatically labeled or radiolabeled antibody probes. Western Blotting Thesaurus:Blue The hue of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers; any of a group of colors that may vary in lightness and saturation, whose hue is that of a clear daytime sky. Blue Thesaurus:Blue_Nevus An intradermal nevus characterized by the presence of benign pigmented dendritic spindle-shaped melanocytes. It most frequently occurs in the skin of the distal upper extremities, followed by the lower extremities, scalp, face, and buttocks. It usually presents as a single blue or blue-black papular lesion less than 1cm in diameter. Simple excision is usually curative. Blue Nevus of Skin Blue Nevus of the Skin Blue Skin Nevus Blue Nevus of Skin Blue Nevus of the Skin Blue Skin Nevus An intradermal nevus characterized by the presence of benign pigmented dendritic spindle-shaped melanocytes. It most frequently occurs in the skin of the distal upper extremities, followed by the lower extremities, scalp, face, and buttocks. It usually presents as a single blue or blue-black papular lesion less than 1cm in diameter. Simple excision is usually curative. Blue Nevus Thesaurus:Blue_Nevus-Like_Melanoma A rare melanoma which develops in a pre-existing blue nevus. It occurs more frequently on the scalp, face, orbit, back, buttocks, extremities, hands, and feet. Blue Nevus-Like Melanoma Malignant Blue Nevus Malignant Blue Nevus of Skin Malignant Blue Nevus of the Skin Malignant Cutaneous Blue Nevus Malignant Skin Blue Nevus Blue Nevus-Like Melanoma Malignant Blue Nevus Malignant Blue Nevus of Skin Malignant Blue Nevus of the Skin Malignant Cutaneous Blue Nevus Malignant Skin Blue Nevus A rare melanoma which develops in a pre-existing blue nevus. It occurs more frequently on the scalp, face, orbit, back, buttocks, extremities, hands, and feet. Melanoma Arising from Blue Nevus Thesaurus:Blue_Rubber_Bleb_Nevus A hemangioma present at birth. It is characterized by the presence of rubbery skin lesions. Bean Syndrome Bean Syndrome A hemangioma present at birth. It is characterized by the presence of rubbery skin lesions. Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Thesaurus:Blunt_Duct_Adenosis_of_the_Breast Breast adenosis characterized by the presence of ducts with distended lumen and columnar cell metaplasia. Blunt Duct Adenosis of Breast Blunt Duct Adenosis of the Breast Blunt Duct Adenosis of Breast Blunt Duct Adenosis of the Breast Breast adenosis characterized by the presence of ducts with distended lumen and columnar cell metaplasia. Breast Blunt Duct Adenosis Thesaurus:Blurred_Vision BLURRING VISION, BLURRING OF Blurred vision is the loss of visual acuity (sharpness of vision) resulting in a loss of ability to see small details. (from MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia) Blurred Vision Thesaurus:Body_Fluid_or_Substance Biological Substance Body Fluids and Substances Body Fluids or Substances FLUID Fluids Material produced by living organisms; it can be a necessary constituent of, or product of an organismal process. Body Fluid or Substance Thesaurus:Body_Frame_Size FRMSIZE The categorization of a person's body frame into small, medium and large based on the measurement of wrist circumference or the breadth of the elbow. Body Frame Size Thesaurus:Body_Mass_Index BMI Quetelet Index body mass index and smoke A general indicator of the body fat an individual is carrying based upon the ratio of weight to height. Body Mass Index Thesaurus:Body_Weight_Measurement A measurement of the body weight of a subject. A measurement of the body weight of a subject. Body Weight Measurement Thesaurus:Bois_Forte Bois Forte Thesaurus:Boldenone_Measurement The determination of the amount of boldenone present in a sample. Boldenone Measurement Thesaurus:Bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002039 Connective tissue that forms the skeletal components of the body. Bone Thesaurus:Bone_Alkaline_Phosphatase_Measurement Bone ALP Measurement Bone ALP Measurement Bone Alkaline Phosphatase Measurement Thesaurus:Bone_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the bone. Bone Angioendothelial Sarcoma Bone Hemangioendothelial Sarcoma Bone Hemangiosarcoma Osseous Angioendothelial Sarcoma Osseous Angiosarcoma Osseous Hemangiosarcoma Bone Angioendothelial Sarcoma Bone Hemangioendothelial Sarcoma Bone Hemangiosarcoma Osseous Angioendothelial Sarcoma Osseous Angiosarcoma Osseous Hemangiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the bone. Bone Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Bone_Conduction_Assessment A test of the transmission of sound to the inner ear through the bones of the skull. This testing can measure functionality of the inner ear independent of the functionality of the outer and middle ears. Bone Conduction Hearing Test Bone Conduction Assessment Thesaurus:Bone_Desmoplastic_Fibroma Bone Desmoplastic Fibroma Thesaurus:Bone_Development_Disorder Bone Development Disorder Thesaurus:Bone_Epithelioid_Hemangioma A bone hemangioma characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells, and eosinophilic and lymphocytic infiltrates. Bone Epithelioid Angioma Epithelioid Angioma of Bone Epithelioid Angioma of the Bone Epithelioid Hemangioma of Bone Epithelioid Hemangioma of the Bone Osseous Epithelioid Angioma Osseous Epithelioid Hemangioma Bone Epithelioid Angioma Epithelioid Angioma of Bone Epithelioid Angioma of the Bone Epithelioid Hemangioma of Bone Epithelioid Hemangioma of the Bone Osseous Epithelioid Angioma Osseous Epithelioid Hemangioma A bone hemangioma characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells, and eosinophilic and lymphocytic infiltrates. Bone Epithelioid Hemangioma Thesaurus:Bone_Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from bone. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Fibrosarcoma of Bone Fibrosarcoma of the Bone Bone Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Bone_Glomus_Tumor A benign or malignant glomus tumor arising from the bone. Bone Glomus Neoplasm Glomus Neoplasm of Bone Glomus Neoplasm of the Bone Glomus Tumor of Bone Glomus Tumor of the Bone Osseous Glomus Neoplasm Osseous Glomus Tumor Bone Glomus Neoplasm Glomus Neoplasm of Bone Glomus Neoplasm of the Bone Glomus Tumor of Bone Glomus Tumor of the Bone Osseous Glomus Neoplasm Osseous Glomus Tumor A benign or malignant glomus tumor arising from the bone. Bone Glomus Tumor Thesaurus:Bone_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising in bone. Angioma of Bone Angioma of the Bone Bone Angioma Hemangioma of Bone Hemangioma of the Bone Osseous Angioma Osseous Hemangioma Angioma of Bone Angioma of the Bone Bone Angioma Hemangioma of Bone Hemangioma of the Bone Osseous Angioma Osseous Hemangioma A hemangioma arising in bone. Bone Hemangioma Thesaurus:Bone_Infarction Ischemic necrosis of the bone tissue and the marrow. Ischemic necrosis of the bone tissue and the marrow. Bone Infarction Thesaurus:Bone_Infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the bones. An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the bones. Bone Infection Thesaurus:Bone_Leiomyoma Bone Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Bone_Leiomyosarcoma A rare aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the bone. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Bone Leiomyosarcoma of Bone A rare aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the bone. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Bone Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Bone_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm involving any portion of the skeleton. Mature fat replaces bone starting from a central focus of calcification. Lipoma of Bone Lipoma of the Bone Bone Lipoma Thesaurus:Bone_Liposarcoma An uncommon malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the bone. Liposarcoma of Bone Liposarcoma of the Bone Liposarcoma of Bone Liposarcoma of the Bone An uncommon malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the bone. Bone Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Bone_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma involving bone. Femur, spine, and the pelvic bones are the most commonly affected sites. The majority of patients present with bone pain. A single bone or multiple skeletal sites may be involved. The prognosis is related to the cell type and the stage of the disease. Lymphoma of Bone Lymphoma of the Bone Primary Bone Lymphoma Lymphoma of Bone Lymphoma of the Bone Primary Bone Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma involving bone. Femur, spine, and the pelvic bones are the most commonly affected sites. The majority of patients present with bone pain. A single bone or multiple skeletal sites may be involved. The prognosis is related to the cell type and the stage of the disease. Bone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_Basophilia Bone Marrow Basophilia Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_Biopsy A biopsy involving the removal of a core tissue containing bone spicules and hematopoietic elements embedded in the marrow stroma. This procedure is done in the hip area mainly for the diagnosis and evaluation of neoplastic and non-neoplastic hematopoietic disorders (e.g. anemias, leukemias, lymphomas) and the evaluation of the spread of solid tumors (e.g. carcinomas, sarcomas) and lymphomas for therapeutic purposes. Biopsy of Bone Marrow Biopsy, Bone Marrow Biopsy of Bone Marrow Biopsy, Bone Marrow A biopsy involving the removal of a core tissue containing bone spicules and hematopoietic elements embedded in the marrow stroma. This procedure is done in the hip area mainly for the diagnosis and evaluation of neoplastic and non-neoplastic hematopoietic disorders (e.g. anemias, leukemias, lymphomas) and the evaluation of the spread of solid tumors (e.g. carcinomas, sarcomas) and lymphomas for therapeutic purposes. Bone Marrow Biopsy Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_Cytometry Flow cytometry using cells derived from a bone marrow sample. Bone Marrow Cytometry Bone Marrow Cytometry Flow cytometry using cells derived from a bone marrow sample. Bone Marrow Flow Cytometry Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_Dysplasia_Present Bone Marrow Dysplasia Present Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_Dysplasia_Present_in_10_Percent_or_More_of_the_Cells_of_Two_Cell_Lines Bone Marrow Dysplasia Present in 10 Percent or More of the Cells of Two or More Myeloid Cell Lines Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_Dysplasia_Present_in_50_Percent_or_More_of_the_Cells_of_Two_Cell_Lines Bone Marrow Dysplasia Present in 50% or More of the Cells of Two Cell Lines Bone Marrow Dysplasia Present in 50% or More of the Cells of Two Cell Lines Bone Marrow Dysplasia Present in 50 Percent or More of the Cells of Two Cell Lines Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_Eosinophilia Bone Marrow Eosinophilia Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_Femur Bone Marrow, Femoral Bone marrow in the femoral bone. Bone Marrow Femur Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_Neoplasm Neoplasms that affect the bone marrow. Such neoplasms may arise in the bone marrow (e.g. myeloid leukemias) or may involve the bone marrow as secondary, metastatic tumors (e.g. metastatic carcinomas to the bone marrow). Bone Marrow Tumor bone marrow cancer Bone Marrow Tumor bone marrow cancer Neoplasms that affect the bone marrow. Such neoplasms may arise in the bone marrow (e.g. myeloid leukemias) or may involve the bone marrow as secondary, metastatic tumors (e.g. metastatic carcinomas to the bone marrow). Bone Marrow Neoplasm Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_Rib Bone marrow in the rib. Bone Marrow Rib Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_Scapula Bone marrow in the scapula. Bone Marrow Scapula Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_Sternum Bone Marrow Sternum Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_Vertebral BONE MARROW, VERTEBRUM Bone marrow in a vertebral bone. Bone Marrow Vertebral Thesaurus:Bone_Marrow_and_Blood_Involvement Bone Marrow and Blood Involvement Thesaurus:Bone_Matrix Bone Matrix Thesaurus:Bone_Necrosis Death of bone tissue due to traumatic or nontraumatic causes. Osteonecrosis Osteonecrosis Death of bone tissue due to traumatic or nontraumatic causes. Bone Necrosis Thesaurus:Bone_Neoplasm A benign or malignant (primary or metastatic) tumor involving the bone. Common malignant tumor types involving the bones are metastatic carcinomas and sarcomas. -- 2003 Bone Neoplasms Bone Tumor Bone Tumors Neoplasm of Bone Neoplasm of the Bone Osseous Neoplasm Osseous Tumor Tumor of Bone Tumor of the Bone Bone Neoplasms Bone Tumor Bone Tumors Neoplasm of Bone Neoplasm of the Bone Osseous Neoplasm Osseous Tumor Tumor of Bone Tumor of the Bone A benign or malignant (primary or metastatic) tumor involving the bone. Common malignant tumor types involving the bones are metastatic carcinomas and sarcomas. -- 2003 Bone Neoplasm Thesaurus:Bone_Osteosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant bone-forming mesenchymal tumor arising from bone. It may arise de novo or from a pre-existing lesion of the bone. Pain and a palpable mass are the most frequent clinical sign and symptom. It may spread to other anatomic sites, particularly the lungs. Osteosarcoma of Bone Osteosarcoma of Bone A usually aggressive malignant bone-forming mesenchymal tumor arising from bone. It may arise de novo or from a pre-existing lesion of the bone. Pain and a palpable mass are the most frequent clinical sign and symptom. It may spread to other anatomic sites, particularly the lungs. Bone Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Bone_Paget_s_Disease A disease of bone that initially results in the excessive resorption of bone (by osteoclasts) followed by the replacement of normal bone marrow with vascular and fibrous tissue. Bone Paget's Disease Osseous Paget's Disease Osteitis Deformans Paget disease of bone Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of Bone Paget's Disease of the Bone Pagets Disease (Bone) Bone Paget's Disease Osseous Paget's Disease Osteitis Deformans Paget disease of bone Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of Bone Paget's Disease of the Bone Pagets Disease (Bone) A disease of bone that initially results in the excessive resorption of bone (by osteoclasts) followed by the replacement of normal bone marrow with vascular and fibrous tissue. Bone Paget Disease Thesaurus:Bone_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor arising from the bone. Osseous Sarcoma Sarcoma of Bone Sarcoma of the Bone Skeletal Sarcoma Osseous Sarcoma Sarcoma of Bone Sarcoma of the Bone Skeletal Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor arising from the bone. Bone Sarcoma Thesaurus:Bone_Scan A nuclear imaging method used to evaluate pathological bone metabolism. A nuclear imaging method used to evaluate pathological bone metabolism. Bone Scan Thesaurus:Bone_Specific_Alkaline_Phosphatase_Measurement ALPBS Bone Specific Alkaline Phosphatase The determination of the amount of bone specific alkaline phosphatase present in a sample. Bone Specific Alkaline Phosphatase Measurement Thesaurus:Bone_Surface_Peripheral_Osteosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the surface of the bone. Peripheral Osteosarcoma Surface Osteosarcoma Peripheral Osteosarcoma Surface Osteosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the surface of the bone. Bone Surface (Peripheral) Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Bone_Tissue BONE Osseous Osseous Tissue The mineralized osseous tissue that gives rigidity to the bones and forms its honeycomb-like three-dimensional internal structure. Bone Tissue Thesaurus:Bone_Trabeculae Anastomosing, needle-like bony structures which create a meshwork of spaces filled with bone marrow. Anastomosing, needle-like bony structures which create a meshwork of spaces filled with bone marrow. Bone Trabeculae Thesaurus:Bone_Tuberculosis Bone Tuberculosis Thesaurus:Borderline_Breast_Phyllodes_Tumor A phyllodes tumor of the breast characterized by the presence of intermediate features and a stroma which usually resembles low grade fibrosarcoma. Borderline Breast Phyllodes Neoplasm Borderline Phyllodes Neoplasm of Breast Borderline Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Breast Borderline Phyllodes Tumor of Breast Borderline Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast Low Grade Malignant Breast Phyllodes Tumor Borderline Breast Phyllodes Neoplasm Borderline Phyllodes Neoplasm of Breast Borderline Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Breast Borderline Phyllodes Tumor of Breast Borderline Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast Low Grade Malignant Breast Phyllodes Tumor A phyllodes tumor of the breast characterized by the presence of intermediate features and a stroma which usually resembles low grade fibrosarcoma. Borderline Breast Phyllodes Tumor Thesaurus:Borderline_Brenner_Tumor A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic transitional cells with atypical or malignant features without evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Brenner Neoplasm of Ovary Borderline Brenner Neoplasm of the Ovary Borderline Brenner Tumor of Ovary Borderline Brenner Tumor of the Ovary Borderline Ovarian Brenner Neoplasm Low Malignancy Potential Brenner Neoplasm of Ovary Low Malignancy Potential Brenner Neoplasm of the Ovary Low Malignancy Potential Brenner Tumor of Ovary Low Malignancy Potential Brenner Tumor of the Ovary Low Malignancy Potential Ovarian Brenner Neoplasm Low Malignancy Potential Ovarian Brenner Tumor Borderline Brenner Neoplasm of Ovary Borderline Brenner Neoplasm of the Ovary Borderline Brenner Tumor of Ovary Borderline Brenner Tumor of the Ovary Borderline Ovarian Brenner Neoplasm Low Malignancy Potential Brenner Neoplasm of Ovary Low Malignancy Potential Brenner Neoplasm of the Ovary Low Malignancy Potential Brenner Tumor of Ovary Low Malignancy Potential Brenner Tumor of the Ovary Low Malignancy Potential Ovarian Brenner Neoplasm Low Malignancy Potential Ovarian Brenner Tumor A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic transitional cells with atypical or malignant features without evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Brenner Tumor Thesaurus:Borderline_Cystadenoma Borderline Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Borderline_Exocrine_Pancreatic_Neoplasm A group of epithelial neoplasms that arise from the exocrine pancreatic tissue and have the potential to evolve into invasive malignant neoplasms. This group includes the pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasias, non-invasive pancreatic mucinous-cystic neoplasms, pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasms, and pancreatic intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasms. Borderline Exocrine Pancreatic Tumor Borderline Neoplasm of Exocrine Pancreas Borderline Neoplasm of the Exocrine Pancreas Borderline Tumor of Exocrine Pancreas Borderline Tumor of the Exocrine Pancreas Exocrine Pancreatic Neoplasm of Uncertain Malignant Potential Exocrine Pancreatic Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential Neoplasm of Uncertain Malignant Potential of Exocrine Pancreas Neoplasm of Uncertain Malignant Potential of the Exocrine Pancreas Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential of Exocrine Pancreas Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential of the Exocrine Pancreas Borderline Exocrine Pancreatic Tumor Borderline Neoplasm of Exocrine Pancreas Borderline Neoplasm of the Exocrine Pancreas Borderline Tumor of Exocrine Pancreas Borderline Tumor of the Exocrine Pancreas Exocrine Pancreatic Neoplasm of Uncertain Malignant Potential Exocrine Pancreatic Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential Neoplasm of Uncertain Malignant Potential of Exocrine Pancreas Neoplasm of Uncertain Malignant Potential of the Exocrine Pancreas Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential of Exocrine Pancreas Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential of the Exocrine Pancreas A group of epithelial neoplasms that arise from the exocrine pancreatic tissue and have the potential to evolve into invasive malignant neoplasms. This group includes the pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasias, non-invasive pancreatic mucinous-cystic neoplasms, pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasms, and pancreatic intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasms. Borderline Exocrine Pancreatic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Borderline_Fallopian_Tube_Endometrioid_Neoplasm Borderline Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Neoplasm Borderline Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Neoplasm Borderline Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Tumor Thesaurus:Borderline_Fallopian_Tube_Mucinous_Neoplasm Borderline Fallopian Tube Mucinous Tumor Borderline Fallopian Tube Mucinous Tumor Borderline Fallopian Tube Mucinous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Borderline_Fallopian_Tube_Neoplasm Borderline Fallopian Tube Tumor Fallopian Tube Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Borderline Fallopian Tube Tumor Fallopian Tube Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Borderline Fallopian Tube Neoplasm Thesaurus:Borderline_Fallopian_Tube_Serous_Neoplasm Borderline Fallopian Tube Serous Tumor Borderline Fallopian Tube Serous Tumor Borderline Fallopian Tube Serous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Borderline_Hypertension Borderline Hypertension Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Clear_Cell_Adenofibroma An epithelial neoplasm with low malignant potential affecting the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of atypical glands and/or cystic spaces lined with clear or hobnail cells. An epithelial neoplasm with low malignant potential affecting the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of atypical glands and/or cystic spaces lined with clear or hobnail cells. Borderline Ovarian Clear Cell Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Clear_Cell_Adenofibroma_with_Intraepithelial_Carcinoma An epithelial neoplasm with low malignant potential affecting the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of atypical glands and/or cystic spaces lined with clear or hobnail cells. The cells display nuclear atypia and prominent nucleoli. There is no invasion of the ovarian stroma by the atypical cells. An epithelial neoplasm with low malignant potential affecting the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of atypical glands and/or cystic spaces lined with clear or hobnail cells. The cells display nuclear atypia and prominent nucleoli. There is no invasion of the ovarian stroma by the atypical cells. Borderline Ovarian Clear Cell Adenofibroma with Intraepithelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Clear_Cell_Cystadenofibroma An epithelial neoplasm with low malignant potential affecting the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of prominent cystic spaces lined with clear or hobnail cells. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. An epithelial neoplasm with low malignant potential affecting the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of prominent cystic spaces lined with clear or hobnail cells. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Clear Cell Cystadenofibroma Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Clear_Cell_Tumor An epithelial neoplasm with low malignant potential affecting the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of clear or hobnail cells. In some cases, the cells may display nuclear atypia and prominent nucleoli. When such cells are present, they remain confined to the glands. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Clear Cell Neoplasm Borderline Ovarian Clear Cell Neoplasm An epithelial neoplasm with low malignant potential affecting the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of clear or hobnail cells. In some cases, the cells may display nuclear atypia and prominent nucleoli. When such cells are present, they remain confined to the glands. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Clear Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Endometrioid_Adenofibroma A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of glandular structures which contain atypical glandular epithelial cells resembling endometrial cells. The surrounding ovarian stroma is fibrotic. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of glandular structures which contain atypical glandular epithelial cells resembling endometrial cells. The surrounding ovarian stroma is fibrotic. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Endometrioid Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Endometrioid_Cystadenofibroma A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of cystic spaces which are lined by atypical glandular epithelial cells resembling endometrial cells. The surrounding ovarian stroma is fibrotic. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Malignancy Ovarian Endometrioid Cystadenofibroma Low Malignant Potential Ovarian Endometrioid Cystadenofibroma Borderline Malignancy Ovarian Endometrioid Cystadenofibroma Low Malignant Potential Ovarian Endometrioid Cystadenofibroma A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of cystic spaces which are lined by atypical glandular epithelial cells resembling endometrial cells. The surrounding ovarian stroma is fibrotic. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Endometrioid Cystadenofibroma Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Endometrioid_Tumor A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of glandular or cystic spaces which contain atypical glandular epithelial cells resembling endometrial cells. The surrounding ovarian stroma is often fibrotic. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Endometrioid Adenofibroma Borderline Endometrioid Cystadenoma Borderline Endometrioid Neoplasm of Ovary Borderline Endometrioid Neoplasm of the Ovary Borderline Endometrioid Tumor of Ovary Borderline Endometrioid Tumor of the Ovary Borderline Malignancy Endometrioid Adenofibroma Borderline Malignancy Endometrioid Cystadenoma Borderline Ovarian Endometrioid Neoplasm Endometrioid Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Endometrioid Neoplasm with Proliferating Activity, Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor of Low Malignant Potential Endometrioid Tumor with Proliferating Activity, Ovarian Low Malignancy Potential Endometrioid Cystadenoma Low Malignant Potential Endometrioid Neoplasm of Ovary Low Malignant Potential Endometrioid Neoplasm of the Ovary Low Malignant Potential Endometrioid Tumor of Ovary Low Malignant Potential Endometrioid Tumor of the Ovary Low Malignant Potential Ovarian Endometrioid Neoplasm Low Malignant Potential Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor Ovarian Endometrioid Borderline Neoplasm Ovarian Endometrioid Borderline Tumor Ovarian Endometrioid Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Ovarian Endometrioid Neoplasm with Proliferating Activity Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor of Low Malignant Potential Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor with Proliferating Activity Proliferating Endometrioid Neoplasm of Ovary Proliferating Endometrioid Neoplasm of the Ovary Proliferating Endometrioid Tumor of Ovary Proliferating Endometrioid Tumor of the Ovary Proliferating Ovarian Endometrioid Neoplasm Proliferating Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor Borderline Endometrioid Adenofibroma Borderline Endometrioid Cystadenoma Borderline Endometrioid Neoplasm of Ovary Borderline Endometrioid Neoplasm of the Ovary Borderline Endometrioid Tumor of Ovary Borderline Endometrioid Tumor of the Ovary Borderline Malignancy Endometrioid Adenofibroma Borderline Malignancy Endometrioid Cystadenoma Borderline Ovarian Endometrioid Neoplasm Endometrioid Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Endometrioid Neoplasm with Proliferating Activity, Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor of Low Malignant Potential Endometrioid Tumor with Proliferating Activity, Ovarian Low Malignancy Potential Endometrioid Cystadenoma Low Malignant Potential Endometrioid Neoplasm of Ovary Low Malignant Potential Endometrioid Neoplasm of the Ovary Low Malignant Potential Endometrioid Tumor of Ovary Low Malignant Potential Endometrioid Tumor of the Ovary Low Malignant Potential Ovarian Endometrioid Neoplasm Low Malignant Potential Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor Ovarian Endometrioid Borderline Neoplasm Ovarian Endometrioid Borderline Tumor Ovarian Endometrioid Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Ovarian Endometrioid Neoplasm with Proliferating Activity Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor of Low Malignant Potential Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor with Proliferating Activity Proliferating Endometrioid Neoplasm of Ovary Proliferating Endometrioid Neoplasm of the Ovary Proliferating Endometrioid Tumor of Ovary Proliferating Endometrioid Tumor of the Ovary Proliferating Ovarian Endometrioid Neoplasm Proliferating Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of glandular or cystic spaces which contain atypical glandular epithelial cells resembling endometrial cells. The surrounding ovarian stroma is often fibrotic. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Epithelial_Neoplasm An epithelial tumor arising from the ovary without definitive morphologic characteristics of malignancy. Borderline Epithelial Neoplasm of Ovary Borderline Epithelial Neoplasm of the Ovary Borderline Epithelial Tumor of Ovary Borderline Epithelial Tumor of the Ovary Borderline Ovarian Epithelial Neoplasm Epithelial Neoplasm of Ovary of Borderline Malignancy Epithelial Neoplasm of the Ovary of Borderline Malignancy Epithelial Ovarian Neoplasm of Borderline Malignancy Epithelial Ovarian Tumor of Borderline Malignancy Epithelial Tumor of Ovary of Borderline Malignancy Epithelial Tumor of the Ovary of Borderline Malignancy ovarian borderline malignant tumor ovarian low malignant potential tumor Borderline Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Mixed_Epithelial_Neoplasm A low grade ovarian epithelial tumor composed of an admixture of two or more of the five major cell types: serous, mucinous, endometrioid, clear cell, and Brenner/transitional. The second or second and third cell types must comprise alone or together at least 10% of the tumor epithelium. The majority of patients present with stage I tumor and a minority present with bilateral disease. Morphologically, it shows papillae with detached cell clusters. Microinvasion may be seen rarely. (WHO 2003) Borderline Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Neoplasm Mixed Ovarian Epithelial Neoplasm of Borderline Malignancy Borderline Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Neoplasm Mixed Ovarian Epithelial Neoplasm of Borderline Malignancy A low grade ovarian epithelial tumor composed of an admixture of two or more of the five major cell types: serous, mucinous, endometrioid, clear cell, and Brenner/transitional. The second or second and third cell types must comprise alone or together at least 10% of the tumor epithelium. The majority of patients present with stage I tumor and a minority present with bilateral disease. Morphologically, it shows papillae with detached cell clusters. Microinvasion may be seen rarely. (WHO 2003) Borderline Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Tumor Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Mucinous_Tumor A low grade mucinous epithelial neoplasm arising from the ovary. It is characterized by an atypical proliferation of mucinous-type epithelial cells without evidence of stromal invasion. The mucinous epithelial cells may be of intestinal or endocervical type. Borderline Ovarian Mucinous Neoplasm Borderline Ovarian Mucinous Neoplasm A low grade mucinous epithelial neoplasm arising from the ovary. It is characterized by an atypical proliferation of mucinous-type epithelial cells without evidence of stromal invasion. The mucinous epithelial cells may be of intestinal or endocervical type. Borderline Ovarian Mucinous Tumor Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Mucinous_Tumor_Endocervical-like A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the proliferation of neoplastic epithelial cells that resemble endocervical epithelial cells. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the proliferation of neoplastic epithelial cells that resemble endocervical epithelial cells. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Mucinous Tumor, Endocervical-Like Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Mucinous_Tumor_Intestinal_Type A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the proliferation of neoplastic mucinous epithelial cells that resemble intestinal epithelial cells. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the proliferation of neoplastic mucinous epithelial cells that resemble intestinal epithelial cells. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Mucinous Tumor, Intestinal Type Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Serous_Adenofibroma A low malignant potential adenofibroma arising from the ovary. It is characterized by an atypical epithelial hyperplasia. The epithelial cells are of serous type. There is no evidence of stromal destructive invasion. A low malignant potential adenofibroma arising from the ovary. It is characterized by an atypical epithelial hyperplasia. The epithelial cells are of serous type. There is no evidence of stromal destructive invasion. Borderline Ovarian Serous Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Serous_Cystadenofibroma A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of cystic spaces which are lined by atypical serous epithelial cells. The surrounding ovarian stroma is fibrotic. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of cystic spaces which are lined by atypical serous epithelial cells. The surrounding ovarian stroma is fibrotic. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Serous Cystadenofibroma Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Serous_Cystic_Tumor A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of papillary proliferations of atypical serous epithelial cells and a cystic component. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of papillary proliferations of atypical serous epithelial cells and a cystic component. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Serous Papillary Cystic Tumor Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Serous_Neoplasm A low grade serous epithelial neoplasm arising from the ovary. It is characterized by an atypical proliferation of serous-type epithelial cells without evidence of stromal invasion. It is often asymptomatic but rarely it may present with abdominal pain or abdominal enlargement due to rupture or torsion. Borderline Ovarian Serous Neoplasm Borderline Serous Neoplasm of Ovary Borderline Serous Neoplasm of the Ovary Borderline Serous Tumor of Ovary Borderline Serous Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Serous Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Ovarian Serous Tumor of Low Malignant Potential Proliferating Ovarian Serous Neoplasm Proliferating Ovarian Serous Tumor Proliferating Serous Neoplasm of Ovary Proliferating Serous Neoplasm of the Ovary Proliferating Serous Tumor of Ovary Proliferating Serous Tumor of the Ovary Serous Neoplasm of Ovary with Low Malignant Potential Serous Neoplasm of the Ovary with Low Malignant Potential Serous Ovarian Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Serous Ovarian Tumor of Low Malignant Potential Serous Tumor of Ovary with Low Malignant Potential Serous Tumor of the Ovary with Low Malignant Potential Borderline Ovarian Serous Tumor Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Serous_Papillary_Neoplasm A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of papillary proliferations that contain atypical serous epithelial cells in the outer surface of the ovary. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Serous Surface Papillary Neoplasm Borderline Ovarian Serous Surface Papillary Neoplasm A neoplasm of low malignant potential arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of papillary proliferations that contain atypical serous epithelial cells in the outer surface of the ovary. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Serous Surface Papillary Tumor Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Serous_Tumor_with_Microinvasion A low grade ovarian surface epithelial-stromal tumor characterized by the presence of neoplastic serous epithelial cells, atypia, and microinvasion of the ovarian stroma. Borderline Ovarian Serous Neoplasm with Microinvasion Borderline Ovarian Serous Neoplasm with Microinvasion A low grade ovarian surface epithelial-stromal tumor characterized by the presence of neoplastic serous epithelial cells, atypia, and microinvasion of the ovarian stroma. Borderline Ovarian Serous Tumor with Microinvasion Thesaurus:Borderline_Ovarian_Transitional_Cell_Tumor An ovarian epithelial tumor that resembles the transitional cell tumors found in the urinary tract. It is characterized by the presence of atypia and absence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Transitional Cell Neoplasm Borderline Ovarian Transitional Cell Neoplasm An ovarian epithelial tumor that resembles the transitional cell tumors found in the urinary tract. It is characterized by the presence of atypia and absence of stromal invasion. Borderline Ovarian Transitional Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Borderline_Papillary_Cystadenoma A serous or mucinous cystic glandular epithelial neoplasm of low malignant potential. It is characterized by the presence of atypical or malignant glandular epithelial cells forming papillary structures with an absence of stromal invasion. Borderline Malignancy Papillary Cystadenoma Low Malignancy Potential Papillary Cystadenoma Borderline Malignancy Papillary Cystadenoma Low Malignancy Potential Papillary Cystadenoma A serous or mucinous cystic glandular epithelial neoplasm of low malignant potential. It is characterized by the presence of atypical or malignant glandular epithelial cells forming papillary structures with an absence of stromal invasion. Borderline Papillary Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Borderline_Papillary_Mucinous_Cystadenoma A low malignant potential cystic epithelial neoplasm usually arising from the ovary. It is composed of glandular cells with intracytoplasmic mucin. It is characterized by an atypical epithelial proliferation and a papillary growth pattern. There is no evidence of destructive stromal invasion. Borderline Malignancy Papillary Mucinous Cystadenoma Borderline Malignancy Papillary Pseudomucinous Cystadenoma Borderline Papillary Pseudomucinous Cystadenoma Low Malignancy Potential Papillary Mucinous Cystadenoma Low Malignancy Potential Papillary Pseudomucinous Cystadenoma Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Papillary Mucinous Tumor of Low Malignant Potential Borderline Malignancy Papillary Mucinous Cystadenoma Borderline Malignancy Papillary Pseudomucinous Cystadenoma Borderline Papillary Pseudomucinous Cystadenoma Low Malignancy Potential Papillary Mucinous Cystadenoma Low Malignancy Potential Papillary Pseudomucinous Cystadenoma Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Papillary Mucinous Tumor of Low Malignant Potential A low malignant potential cystic epithelial neoplasm usually arising from the ovary. It is composed of glandular cells with intracytoplasmic mucin. It is characterized by an atypical epithelial proliferation and a papillary growth pattern. There is no evidence of destructive stromal invasion. Borderline Papillary Mucinous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Borderline_Papillary_Serous_Cystadenoma A low malignant potential cystic serous epithelial neoplasm arising from the ovary. Cases with identical morphology have been described arising from the peritoneum as well. It is characterized by an atypical epithelial proliferation and a papillary growth pattern. There is no evidence of destructive stromal invasion. Borderline Malignancy Papillary Serous Cystadenoma Low Malignancy Potential Papillary Serous Cystadenoma Low Malignant Potential Papillary Serous Neoplasm Low Malignant Potential Papillary Serous Tumor Papillary Serous Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Papillary Serous Tumor of Low Malignant Potential Borderline Malignancy Papillary Serous Cystadenoma Low Malignancy Potential Papillary Serous Cystadenoma Low Malignant Potential Papillary Serous Neoplasm Low Malignant Potential Papillary Serous Tumor Papillary Serous Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Papillary Serous Tumor of Low Malignant Potential A low malignant potential cystic serous epithelial neoplasm arising from the ovary. Cases with identical morphology have been described arising from the peritoneum as well. It is characterized by an atypical epithelial proliferation and a papillary growth pattern. There is no evidence of destructive stromal invasion. Borderline Papillary Serous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Borderline_Personality_Disorder A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of unstable self-image and mood together with volatile interpersonal relationships, self-damaging impulsivity, recurrent suicidal threats or gestures and/or self-mutilating behavior. BPD Borderline Personality Disorder Thesaurus:Borderline_Phyllodes_Tumor A phylodes tumor with morphologic characteristics which are intermediate between a benign and a malignant phylodes tumor. The stromal sarcomatous changes are of low grade and are often reminiscent of low grade fibrosarcomas. Borderline Phyllodes Neoplasm Borderline Phyllodes Neoplasm A phylodes tumor with morphologic characteristics which are intermediate between a benign and a malignant phylodes tumor. The stromal sarcomatous changes are of low grade and are often reminiscent of low grade fibrosarcomas. Borderline Phyllodes Tumor Thesaurus:Borderline_Primary_Cutaneous_CD30-Positive_T-Cell_Lymphoproliferative_Disorder Borderline Primary Cutaneous CD30+ T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder Borderline Primary Cutaneous CD30+ T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder Borderline Primary Cutaneous CD30-Positive T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Borderline_QTcB An electrocardiographic finding in which the QTcB is approximately 430-470 msec. There is variation among subpopulations. Borderline QTcB Thesaurus:Borderline_QTcF An electrocardiographic finding in which the QTcF is approximately 430-470 msec. There is variation among subpopulations. Borderline QTcF Thesaurus:Borderline_Serous_Cystadenoma A serous cystic glandular epithelial neoplasm of low malignant potential. It is characterized by the presence of atypical or malignant glandular epithelial cells with an absence of stromal invasion. Borderline Malignancy Serous Cystadenoma Low Malignancy Potential Serous Cystadenoma Serous Tumor of Borderline Malignant Potential Borderline Malignancy Serous Cystadenoma Low Malignancy Potential Serous Cystadenoma Serous Tumor of Borderline Malignant Potential A serous cystic glandular epithelial neoplasm of low malignant potential. It is characterized by the presence of atypical or malignant glandular epithelial cells with an absence of stromal invasion. Borderline Serous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Borderline_Uterine_Ligament_Neoplasm Uterine Ligament Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Uterine Ligament Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Borderline Uterine Ligament Neoplasm Thesaurus:Bordetella Bordetella Thesaurus:Bordetella_avium Bordetella avium Thesaurus:Bordetella_bronchiseptica BORDETELLA BRONCHICANIS Bordetella bronchiseptica Thesaurus:Bordetella_parapertussis Bordetella parapertussis Thesaurus:Bordetella_pertussis A species of bacteria within the phylum Proteobacteria consisting of gram-negative aerobic coccobacillus that are the causative agent of pertussis. Bordetella pertussis Thesaurus:Borrelia Borrelia Thesaurus:Borrelia_Burgdoferi-Related_Cutaneous_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma_of_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue Borrelia Burgdoferi-Associated Cutaneous Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Borrelia Burgdoferi-Associated Cutaneous Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Borrelia Burgdoferi-Associated Cutaneous Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Thesaurus:Borrelia_Burgdoferi_Infection An infectious disease caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Early manifestations of infection may include fever, headache, fatigue, depression, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. Left untreated, late manifestations involving the joints, heart, and nervous system can occur. Borrelia Lyme Disease Borrelia Lyme Disease An infectious disease caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Early manifestations of infection may include fever, headache, fatigue, depression, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. Left untreated, late manifestations involving the joints, heart, and nervous system can occur. Borrelia Burgdorferi Infection Thesaurus:Borrelia_burgdorferi A species of bacteria within the phylum Spirochaetes that is the causative agent of Lyme disease. A species of bacteria within the phylum Spirochaetes that is the causative agent of Lyme disease. Borrelia burgdorferi Thesaurus:Botryoid-Type_Embryonal_Rhabdomyosarcoma A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma arising from organs with a mucosal epithelial surface. It is characterized by the formation of a cambium layer in the affected tissue and polypoid nodules within an abundant myxoid stroma. Botryoid Sarcoma Sarcoma Botryoides Botryoid-Type Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Botryoid-Type_Embryonal_Rhabdomyosarcoma_of_the_Vagina A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma arising from the vagina. It is characterized by the formation of a cambium layer in the affected tissue and polypoid nodules within an abundant myxoid stroma. Sarcoma Botryoides of the Vagina Botryoid-Type Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Vagina Thesaurus:Botswanan Denotes the inhabitants of Botswana, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Motswana Botswanan Thesaurus:Botulism A serious bacterial infection caused by botulinum toxin which is produced by Clostridium botulinum. Patients are infected usually by ingestion of contaminated food or wound contamination. It leads to muscle paralysis which may result in respiratory failure. A serious bacterial infection caused by botulinum toxin which is produced by Clostridium botulinum. Patients are infected usually by ingestion of contaminated food or wound contamination. It leads to muscle paralysis which may result in respiratory failure. Botulism Thesaurus:Bowen_Disease_of_the_Skin A form of squamous cell carcinoma in situ. It is a distinct clinicopathological entity and arises from the skin or the mucocutaneous junction. It affects predominantly white males in their 6-8th decades of life. Exposed and non-exposed skin sites are equally affected. UV damage and ingestion of inorganic arsenic may play a role in the development of the disease. On the skin surface, it presents as a single or multiple erythematous, scaly, keratotic patches or plaques. The clinical entity of erythroplasia of Queyrat is regarded as Bowen disease of the penis and it presents as an asymptomatic, red, circumscribed plaque. Morphologically, Bowen disease is characterized by the presence of hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, dyskeratosis, and acanthosis. The keratotic squamous cells are atypical and display hyperchromatism and abnormal mitotic figures. The dermoepidermal basement membrane is intact. Complete surgical removal of the lesion may be curative. Bowen Disease Bowen's Disease of the Skin Intraepidermal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Bowen Type Bowen Disease Bowen's Disease of the Skin Intraepidermal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Bowen Type A form of squamous cell carcinoma in situ. It is a distinct clinicopathological entity and arises from the skin or the mucocutaneous junction. It affects predominantly white males in their 6-8th decades of life. Exposed and non-exposed skin sites are equally affected. UV damage and ingestion of inorganic arsenic may play a role in the development of the disease. On the skin surface, it presents as a single or multiple erythematous, scaly, keratotic patches or plaques. The clinical entity of erythroplasia of Queyrat is regarded as Bowen disease of the penis and it presents as an asymptomatic, red, circumscribed plaque. Morphologically, Bowen disease is characterized by the presence of hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, dyskeratosis, and acanthosis. The keratotic squamous cells are atypical and display hyperchromatism and abnormal mitotic figures. The dermoepidermal basement membrane is intact. Complete surgical removal of the lesion may be curative. Bowen Disease of the Skin Thesaurus:Bowenoid_Papulosis Bowenoid Papulosis Thesaurus:Brachial_Plexopathy A brachial plexus disorder characterized by regional paresthesia, pain and muscle weakness, and limited movement in the arm or hand. Brachial Plexus Neuropathy Brachial Plexus Neuropathy A brachial plexus disorder characterized by regional paresthesia, pain and muscle weakness, and limited movement in the arm or hand. Brachial Plexopathy Thesaurus:Brachial_Plexus_Neoplasm Brachial Plexus Neoplasms Brachial Plexus Tumor Neoplasm of Brachial Plexus Neoplasm of the Brachial Plexus Tumor of Brachial Plexus Tumor of the Brachial Plexus Brachial Plexus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Brachial_Plexus_Neuritis An inflammatory process affecting the brachial plexus. It results in severe pain in the upper extremity and shoulder, upper arm weakness and loss of sensation in the upper arm. An inflammatory process affecting the brachial plexus. It results in severe pain in the upper extremity and shoulder, upper arm weakness and loss of sensation in the upper arm. Brachial Plexus Neuritis Thesaurus:Brachial_Plexus_Palsy Birth injury to the brachial plexus. It results in paralysis of the muscles of the shoulder, arm, and hand. It manifests as lack of mobility in the arm, usually in the first week of life. In the majority of cases there is spontaneous recovery. Birth injury to the brachial plexus. It results in paralysis of the muscles of the shoulder, arm, and hand. It manifests as lack of mobility in the arm, usually in the first week of life. In the majority of cases there is spontaneous recovery. Brachial Plexus Palsy Thesaurus:Brachial_Vein Deep vein of the upper arm that forms at the junction of the radial and ulnar veins and ends at the inferior border of the teres major. VEIN, BRACHIAL VEIN, BRACHIAL Deep vein of the upper arm that forms at the junction of the radial and ulnar veins and ends at the inferior border of the teres major. Brachial Vein Thesaurus:Bradycardia DECREASED HEART RATE HEART RATE, DECREASED An abnormally slow heartbeat; as applied in adult medicine, it is generally defined as a heart rate of under 60 beats per minute. Bradycardia Thesaurus:Bradycardia_Arrest Cardiac arrest that was a result of bradycardia. Cardiac arrest that was a result of bradycardia. Bradycardia Arrest Thesaurus:Brain-Derived_Neurotrophic_Factor_Measurement BDNF Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor The determination of the amount of brain-derived neurotrophic factor present in a sample. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Measurement Thesaurus:Brain_Aneurysm Brain Aneurysm Thesaurus:Brain_Astrocytoma Brain Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Brain_Developmental_Abnormality Brain Development Abnormality A group of congenital or acquired disorders that affect the normal development of the brain. Brain Developmental Abnormality Thesaurus:Brain_Germinoma Germinoma of Brain Germinoma of the Brain Germinoma of Brain Germinoma of the Brain Brain Germinoma Thesaurus:Brain_Glioblastoma Brain Glioblastoma Multiforme Glioblastoma Multiforme of Brain Glioblastoma Multiforme of the Brain Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of Brain Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Brain Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of Brain Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of the Brain Grade IV Brain Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Brain Astrocytic Tumor Brain Glioblastoma Multiforme Glioblastoma Multiforme of Brain Glioblastoma Multiforme of the Brain Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of Brain Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Brain Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of Brain Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of the Brain Grade IV Brain Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Brain Astrocytic Tumor Brain Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Brain_Hamartoma Brain Hamartoma Thesaurus:Brain_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the brain. Brain Angioma Brain Hemangioma Thesaurus:Brain_Iron_Accumulation_Type_I_Syndrome A rare neuroaxonal dystrophy, histologically characterized by axonal spheroids, iron deposition, lewy body (LB)-like intraneuronal inclusions and neurofibrillary tangles. Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome NBIA 1 Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome NBIA 1 A rare neuroaxonal dystrophy, histologically characterized by axonal spheroids, iron deposition, lewy body (LB)-like intraneuronal inclusions and neurofibrillary tangles. Brain Iron Accumulation Type I Syndrome Thesaurus:Brain_Natriuretic_Peptide_Measurement Brain Natriuretic Peptide Measurement Thesaurus:Brain_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from or metastasizes to the brain. Brain Neoplasms Brain Tumor Neoplasm of Brain Neoplasm of the Brain Tumor of Brain Tumor of the Brain Brain Neoplasms Brain Tumor Neoplasm of Brain Neoplasm of the Brain Tumor of Brain Tumor of the Brain A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from or metastasizes to the brain. Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Brain_Oligodendroglioma Oligodendroglioma of Brain Oligodendroglioma of the Brain Brain Oligodendroglioma Thesaurus:Brain_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the brain. Primary Brain Sarcoma Sarcoma of Brain Sarcoma of the Brain Primary Brain Sarcoma Sarcoma of Brain Sarcoma of the Brain A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the brain. Brain Sarcoma Thesaurus:Brain_Stem_Astrocytoma Abnormal growth of the glial cells that comprise the brainstem. This tumor is most easily detected on MRI. The form with the poorest prognosis (median survival of about 12 months) appears to be the diffusely infiltrative pontine lesion. However, it is important to note whether the patient has neurofibromatosis since the literature appears to show a more favorable prognosis for diffuse tumors in patients with neurofibromatosis type I. The dorsally exophytic brainstem lesions has a slightly better expected survival. Brainstem glioma is most commonly found in children. There are preliminary findings in the literature that seem to indicate that adults with brainstem gliomas may have a better survival time. (Kaye AH, Laws ER Brain Tumors Churchill-Livingstone 1995) Brainstem Astrocytoma Brainstem Astrocytoma Abnormal growth of the glial cells that comprise the brainstem. This tumor is most easily detected on MRI. The form with the poorest prognosis (median survival of about 12 months) appears to be the diffusely infiltrative pontine lesion. However, it is important to note whether the patient has neurofibromatosis since the literature appears to show a more favorable prognosis for diffuse tumors in patients with neurofibromatosis type I. The dorsally exophytic brainstem lesions has a slightly better expected survival. Brainstem glioma is most commonly found in children. There are preliminary findings in the literature that seem to indicate that adults with brainstem gliomas may have a better survival time. (Kaye AH, Laws ER Brain Tumors Churchill-Livingstone 1995) Brain Stem Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Brain_Stem_Ependymoma Abnormal growth of the infratentorial ependymal cells. This is the rarest form of brainstem tumor. The brainstem glioma/glioblastoma is more common. Brainstem Ependymoma Ependymoma of Brain Stem Ependymoma of Brainstem Ependymoma of the Brain Stem Ependymoma of the Brainstem Brainstem Ependymoma Ependymoma of Brain Stem Ependymoma of Brainstem Ependymoma of the Brain Stem Ependymoma of the Brainstem Abnormal growth of the infratentorial ependymal cells. This is the rarest form of brainstem tumor. The brainstem glioma/glioblastoma is more common. Brain Stem Ependymoma Thesaurus:Brain_Stem_Glioblastoma A malignant, clinically aggressive astrocytic tumor (glioma) localized in the brain stem. -- 2003 Brain Stem Glioblastoma Multiforme Brainstem Glioblastoma Brainstem Glioblastoma Multiforme Glioblastoma Multiforme of Brain Stem Glioblastoma Multiforme of Brainstem Glioblastoma Multiforme of the Brain Stem Glioblastoma Multiforme of the Brainstem Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of Brain Stem Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of Brainstem Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Brain Stem Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Brainstem Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of Brain Stem Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of Brainstem Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of the Brain Stem Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of the Brainstem Grade IV Brain Stem Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Brain Stem Astrocytic Tumor Grade IV Brainstem Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Brainstem Astrocytic Tumor Brain Stem Glioblastoma Multiforme Brainstem Glioblastoma Brainstem Glioblastoma Multiforme Glioblastoma Multiforme of Brain Stem Glioblastoma Multiforme of Brainstem Glioblastoma Multiforme of the Brain Stem Glioblastoma Multiforme of the Brainstem Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of Brain Stem Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of Brainstem Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Brain Stem Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Brainstem Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of Brain Stem Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of Brainstem Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of the Brain Stem Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of the Brainstem Grade IV Brain Stem Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Brain Stem Astrocytic Tumor Grade IV Brainstem Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Brainstem Astrocytic Tumor A malignant, clinically aggressive astrocytic tumor (glioma) localized in the brain stem. -- 2003 Brain Stem Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Brain_Stem_Glioma A neuroglial tumor that arises from the brain stem. Brain Stem Neuroglial Neoplasm Brain Stem Neuroglial Tumor Brainstem Glioma Brainstem Neuroglial Neoplasm Brainstem Neuroglial Tumor Glioma of Brain Stem Glioma of Brainstem Glioma of the Brain Stem Glioma of the Brainstem Brain Stem Glioma Thesaurus:Brain_Stem_Hemangioblastoma Angioblastoma of Brain Stem Angioblastoma of Brainstem Angioblastoma of the Brain Stem Angioblastoma of the Brainstem Brain Stem Angioblastoma Brain Stem Capillary Hemangioblastoma Brainstem Angioblastoma Hemangioblastoma of Brain Stem Hemangioblastoma of Brainstem Hemangioblastoma of the Brain Stem Hemangioblastoma of the Brainstem Angioblastoma of Brain Stem Angioblastoma of Brainstem Angioblastoma of the Brain Stem Angioblastoma of the Brainstem Brain Stem Angioblastoma Brain Stem Capillary Hemangioblastoma Brainstem Angioblastoma Hemangioblastoma of Brain Stem Hemangioblastoma of Brainstem Hemangioblastoma of the Brain Stem Hemangioblastoma of the Brainstem Brain Stem Hemangioblastoma Thesaurus:Brain_Stem_Intraparenchymal_Clear_Cell_Meningioma A morphologic variant of meningioma arising from the brain stem. It is characterized by the presence of clear glycogen-rich polygonal cells. Brainstem Intraparenchymal Clear Cell Meningioma Intraparenchymal Clear Cell Meningioma of Brainstem Intraparenchymal Clear Cell Meningioma of the Brainstem Brainstem Intraparenchymal Clear Cell Meningioma Intraparenchymal Clear Cell Meningioma of Brainstem Intraparenchymal Clear Cell Meningioma of the Brainstem A morphologic variant of meningioma arising from the brain stem. It is characterized by the presence of clear glycogen-rich polygonal cells. Brain Stem Intraparenchymal Clear Cell Meningioma Thesaurus:Brain_Stem_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the brain stem. Brain Stem Neoplasms Brain Stem Tumor Brainstem Neoplasm Brainstem Tumor Neoplasm of Brain Stem Neoplasm of Brainstem Neoplasm of the Brain Stem Neoplasm of the Brainstem Tumor of Brain Stem Tumor of Brainstem Tumor of the Brain Stem Tumor of the Brainstem Brain Stem Neoplasms Brain Stem Tumor Brainstem Neoplasm Brainstem Tumor Neoplasm of Brain Stem Neoplasm of Brainstem Neoplasm of the Brain Stem Neoplasm of the Brainstem Tumor of Brain Stem Tumor of Brainstem Tumor of the Brain Stem Tumor of the Brainstem A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the brain stem. Brain Stem Neoplasm Thesaurus:Brain_White_Matter Brain White Matter Thesaurus:Branch_Pulmonary_Artery_Stenosis Narrowing of the lumen of the right or left pulmonary artery branch. Narrowing of the lumen of the right or left pulmonary artery branch. Branch Pulmonary Artery Stenosis Thesaurus:Breast_Adenocarcinoma The most common histologic type of breast carcinoma. Representative examples include invasive ductal carcinoma not otherwise specified, ductal carcinoma in situ, inflammatory carcinoma, secretory carcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, tubular carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma, and lobular carcinoma in situ. Adenocarcinoma of Breast Adenocarcinoma of the Breast Mammary adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Breast Adenocarcinoma of the Breast Mammary adenocarcinoma The most common histologic type of breast carcinoma. Representative examples include invasive ductal carcinoma not otherwise specified, ductal carcinoma in situ, inflammatory carcinoma, secretory carcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, tubular carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma, and lobular carcinoma in situ. Breast Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Breast_Adenocarcinoma_with_Spindle_Cell_Metaplasia An invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast usually affecting post-menopausal women, characterized by extensive spindle cell metaplasia of the neoplastic glandular cells. Breast Adenocarcinoma with Spindle Cell Metaplasia Thesaurus:Breast_Adenocarcinoma_with_Squamous_Metaplasia An invasive breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a predominant squamous cell component that is admixed with the adenocarcinoma component. Adenoacanthoma of Breast Adenoacanthoma of the Breast Adenocarcinoma of Breast with Squamous Metaplasia Adenocarcinoma of the Breast with Squamous Metaplasia Breast Adenoacanthoma Breast Adenocarcinoma with Squamous Metaplasia Thesaurus:Breast_Adenohibernoma A breast hamartoma characterized by the presence of brown fat that contains entrapped glands. A breast hamartoma characterized by the presence of brown fat that contains entrapped glands. Breast Adenohibernoma Thesaurus:Breast_Adenolipoma A breast hamartoma characterized by the presence of adipose tissue that contains entrapped glands. A breast hamartoma characterized by the presence of adipose tissue that contains entrapped glands. Breast Adenolipoma Thesaurus:Breast_Adenoma A benign, well circumscribed neoplasm that arises from the breast. Representative examples include apocrine adenoma, tubular adenoma, and pleomorphic adenoma. A benign, well circumscribed neoplasm that arises from the breast. Representative examples include apocrine adenoma, tubular adenoma, and pleomorphic adenoma. Breast Adenoma Thesaurus:Breast_Adenomyoepithelial_Adenosis An uncommon variant of breast adenosis characterized by the presence of irregularly shaped glands, epithelial cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm, and prominent myopepithelial cells. Mild atypia may be present. Breast Adenomyoepithelial Adenosis Thesaurus:Breast_Adenosis A non-neoplastic disorder characterized by epithelial and/or myoepithelial tissue growth in the breast lobules. It may be associated with apocrine changes or sclerosis. Adenosis of Breast Adenosis of the Breast adenosis Adenosis of Breast Adenosis of the Breast adenosis A non-neoplastic disorder characterized by epithelial and/or myoepithelial tissue growth in the breast lobules. It may be associated with apocrine changes or sclerosis. Breast Adenosis Thesaurus:Breast_Angiomatosis A benign diffuse vascular neoplasm arising in the breast. It is characterized by the formation of capillary-sized and cavernous vascular spaces. A benign diffuse vascular neoplasm arising in the breast. It is characterized by the formation of capillary-sized and cavernous vascular spaces. Breast Angiomatosis Thesaurus:Breast_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the breast. Angiosarcoma of Breast Angiosarcoma of the Breast Breast Hemangiosarcoma Hemangiosarcoma of Breast Hemangiosarcoma of the Breast Angiosarcoma of Breast Angiosarcoma of the Breast Breast Hemangiosarcoma Hemangiosarcoma of Breast Hemangiosarcoma of the Breast A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the breast. Breast Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Breast_Apocrine_Adenoma A rare, benign and well circumscribed neoplasm that arises from the breast. It is characterized by the proliferation of epithelial cells with extensive apocrine metaplasia. A rare, benign and well circumscribed neoplasm that arises from the breast. It is characterized by the proliferation of epithelial cells with extensive apocrine metaplasia. Breast Apocrine Adenoma Thesaurus:Breast_Atrophy Involution of the breast parenchyma. Breast Atrophy Thesaurus:Breast_Atypical_Myoepitheliosis A neoplastic process characterized by the proliferation of spindle to cuboidal myoepithelial cells in and around small breast ducts exhibiting cytologic atypia and mitotic activity. A neoplastic process characterized by the proliferation of spindle to cuboidal myoepithelial cells in and around small breast ducts exhibiting cytologic atypia and mitotic activity. Atypical Breast Myoepitheliosis Thesaurus:Breast_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma A Burkitt lymphoma that arises from the breast. It usually affects pregnant or lactating women and presents with bilateral breast involvement and breast swelling. Breast Burkitt's Lymphoma Breast Burkitt's Lymphoma A Burkitt lymphoma that arises from the breast. It usually affects pregnant or lactating women and presents with bilateral breast involvement and breast swelling. Breast Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Breast_Cancer_Prevention_Trial Part of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project, the Breast Cancer Prevention Trial (BCPT) was a clinical trial designed to see whether taking the drug tamoxifen would prevent breast cancer in women who are at an increased risk of developing the disease. The BCPT also looked at whether taking tamoxifen would decrease the number of heart attacks and reduce the number of bone fractures in these women. The study began recruiting participants in April 1992 and closed enrollment in September 1997. BCPT Breast Cancer Prevention Trial Thesaurus:Breast_Cancer_Screening Early detection of breast cancer involving asymptomatic women. Generally done in the population with higher risk, due to environmental or genetic factors. Screening for Breast Cancer Breast Cancer Screening Thesaurus:Breast_Capillary_Hemangioma A capillary hemangioma arising from the breast. Breast Capillary Angioma Capillary Angioma of Breast Capillary Angioma of the Breast Capillary Hemangioma of Breast Capillary Hemangioma of the Breast Breast Capillary Angioma Capillary Angioma of Breast Capillary Angioma of the Breast Capillary Hemangioma of Breast Capillary Hemangioma of the Breast A capillary hemangioma arising from the breast. Breast Capillary Hemangioma Thesaurus:Breast_Carcinoma BREAST CANCER CANCER, BREAST Cancer of Breast Cancer of the Breast Carcinoma of Breast Carcinoma of the Breast Mammary Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the breast, most commonly the terminal ductal-lobular unit. It is the most common malignant tumor in females. Risk factors include country of birth, family history, menstrual and reproductive history, fibrocystic disease and epithelial hyperplasia, exogenous estrogens, contraceptive agents, and ionizing radiation. The vast majority of breast carcinomas are adenocarcinomas (ductal or lobular). Breast carcinoma spreads by direct invasion, by the lymphatic route, and by the blood vessel route. The most common site of lymph node involvement is the axilla. Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Breast_Carcinoma_Metastatic_to_the_Bone A carcinoma that arises from the breast and has metastasized to the bone. A carcinoma that arises from the breast and has metastasized to the bone. Breast Carcinoma Metastatic to the Bone Thesaurus:Breast_Carcinoma_Metastatic_to_the_Brain A carcinoma that has spread to the brain from its original site in the breast, through the hematogenous route. Breast Carcinoma Metastatic to the Brain Thesaurus:Breast_Carcinoma_Metastatic_to_the_Liver A carcinoma that originates from the breast and has spread to the liver. A carcinoma that originates from the breast and has spread to the liver. Breast Carcinoma Metastatic to the Liver Thesaurus:Breast_Carcinoma_Metastatic_to_the_Lung A carcinoma that arises from the breast and has metastasized to the lung. A carcinoma that arises from the breast and has metastasized to the lung. Breast Carcinoma Metastatic to the Lung Thesaurus:Breast_Carcinoma_Metastatic_to_the_Skin A carcinoma that arises from the breast and has metastasized to the skin. Cutaneous Breast Cancer Cutaneous Breast Cancer A carcinoma that arises from the breast and has metastasized to the skin. Breast Carcinoma Metastatic to the Skin Thesaurus:Breast_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Breast Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Breast_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of breast carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of breast carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Breast Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Breast_Carcinoma_with_Chondroid_Metaplasia An invasive carcinoma of the breast showing differentiation towards cartilaginous structures. Breast Carcinoma with Cartilaginous Metaplasia Breast Carcinoma with Chondroid Metaplasia Thesaurus:Breast_Carcinoma_with_Choriocarcinomatous_Features An invasive ductal breast carcinoma, not otherwise specified, characterized by increased levels of human beta-chorionic gonadotropin in the serum. Morphologic evidence of choriocarcinomatous differentiation is rare. An invasive ductal breast carcinoma, not otherwise specified, characterized by increased levels of human beta-chorionic gonadotropin in the serum. Morphologic evidence of choriocarcinomatous differentiation is rare. Breast Carcinoma with Choriocarcinomatous Features Thesaurus:Breast_Carcinoma_with_Melanotic_Features A very rare primary malignant tumor of the breast, characterized by an invasive breast carcinoma that co-exists with a melanoma component. The vast majority of melanotic tumors that affect the breast are metastatic melanomas that originate in extra-mammary sites. A very rare primary malignant tumor of the breast, characterized by an invasive breast carcinoma that co-exists with a melanoma component. The vast majority of melanotic tumors that affect the breast are metastatic melanomas that originate in extra-mammary sites. Breast Carcinoma with Melanotic Features Thesaurus:Breast_Carcinoma_with_Osseous_Metaplasia An invasive breast carcinoma showing differentiation towards bone structures. An invasive breast carcinoma showing differentiation towards bone structures. Breast Carcinoma with Osseous Metaplasia Thesaurus:Breast_Carcinoma_with_Osteoclastic_Giant_Cells An invasive breast adenocarcinoma characterised by the presence of non-neoplastic stromal osteoclastic giant cells. The carcinomatous component is usually an invasive ductal carcinoma, although all other breast adenocarcinoma subtypes have also been described. The prognosis depends on the characteristics of the adenocarcinomatous component, and is not related to the presence of the giant cells. An invasive breast adenocarcinoma characterised by the presence of non-neoplastic stromal osteoclastic giant cells. The carcinomatous component is usually an invasive ductal carcinoma, although all other breast adenocarcinoma subtypes have also been described. The prognosis depends on the characteristics of the adenocarcinomatous component, and is not related to the presence of the giant cells. Breast Carcinoma with Osteoclastic Giant Cells Thesaurus:Breast_Columnar_Cell_Mucinous_Carcinoma An invasive breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of tall columnar neoplastic cells that contain intracytoplasmic mucin. Grossly, cystic changes are not identified. An invasive breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of tall columnar neoplastic cells that contain intracytoplasmic mucin. Grossly, cystic changes are not identified. Breast Columnar Cell Mucinous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Breast_Cyst Cyst of Breast Cyst of the Breast Cyst of Breast Cyst of the Breast Breast Cyst Thesaurus:Breast_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that arises from the breast. It is the most common type of primary breast lymphoma. Breast DLBCL Breast DLBCL A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that arises from the breast. It is the most common type of primary breast lymphoma. Breast Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Breast_Duct_Endoscopy Breast Duct Endoscopy Thesaurus:Breast_Ductal_Adenoma A benign, well circumscribed neoplasm that is located within the lumen of a duct in the breast parenchyma. It is characterized by the presence of glandular structures at the periphery and fibrous tissue at the center of the tumor. Ductal Adenoma Ductal Adenoma A benign, well circumscribed neoplasm that is located within the lumen of a duct in the breast parenchyma. It is characterized by the presence of glandular structures at the periphery and fibrous tissue at the center of the tumor. Breast Ductal Adenoma Thesaurus:Breast_Engorgement A painful swelling of the breasts due to accumulation of milk in blocked lactating ducts. Breast Engorgement Thesaurus:Breast_Epithelioid_Hemangioma A hemangioma characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells, arising from the breast. Breast Histiocytoid Hemangioma Epithelioid Breast Hemangioma Epithelioid Hemangioma of Breast Epithelioid Hemangioma of the Breast Histiocytoid Breast Hemangioma Histiocytoid Hemangioma of Breast Histiocytoid Hemangioma of the Breast Breast Histiocytoid Hemangioma Epithelioid Breast Hemangioma Epithelioid Hemangioma of Breast Epithelioid Hemangioma of the Breast Histiocytoid Breast Hemangioma Histiocytoid Hemangioma of Breast Histiocytoid Hemangioma of the Breast A hemangioma characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells, arising from the breast. Breast Epithelioid Hemangioma Thesaurus:Breast_Fat_Necrosis Localized necrosis of the adipose tissue in the breast. Clinically, it may present as a mass. Causes include injury, surgical procedures, and radiation treatment. Fat Necrosis of Breast Fat Necrosis of the Breast Fat Necrosis of Breast Fat Necrosis of the Breast Localized necrosis of the adipose tissue in the breast. Clinically, it may present as a mass. Causes include injury, surgical procedures, and radiation treatment. Breast Fat Necrosis Thesaurus:Breast_Fibrocystic_Change Fibrosis associated with cyst formation in the breast parenchyma. -- 2003 Breast Fibrocystic Disease Cystic Disease of Breast Cystic Disease of the Breast Diffuse Cystic Mastopathy Fibrocystic Breast Fibrocystic Breast Disease Fibrocystic Change of Breast Fibrocystic Change of the Breast Fibrocystic Disease Fibrocystic Disease of Breast Fibrocystic Disease of the Breast Fibrocystic Mastopathy benign breast disease fibrocystic breast changes mammary dysplasia Breast Fibrocystic Change Thesaurus:Breast_Fibrocystic_Change_Non-Proliferative_Type Breast fibrocystic change characterized by the absence of epithelial cell hyperplasia. Non-Proliferative Fibrocystic Change Non-Proliferative Fibrocystic Change of Breast Non-Proliferative Fibrocystic Change of the Breast Non-Proliferative Fibrocystic Change Non-Proliferative Fibrocystic Change of Breast Non-Proliferative Fibrocystic Change of the Breast Breast fibrocystic change characterized by the absence of epithelial cell hyperplasia. Breast Fibrocystic Change, Non-Proliferative Type Thesaurus:Breast_Fibrocystic_Change_Proliferative_Type Breast fibrocystic change characterized by the presence of epithelial cell hyperplasia. Epithelial atypia may be present or absent. Benign Proliferative Breast Disease Proliferative Breast Disease Proliferative Breast Lesion Proliferative Fibrocystic Change Proliferative Type Fibrocystic Change of Breast Proliferative Type Fibrocystic Change of the Breast Benign Proliferative Breast Disease Proliferative Breast Disease Proliferative Breast Lesion Proliferative Fibrocystic Change Proliferative Type Fibrocystic Change of Breast Proliferative Type Fibrocystic Change of the Breast Breast fibrocystic change characterized by the presence of epithelial cell hyperplasia. Epithelial atypia may be present or absent. Breast Fibrocystic Change, Proliferative Type Thesaurus:Breast_Fibroepithelial_Neoplasm A benign or malignant biphasic neoplasm that arises from the breast parenchyma. It is characterized by the presence of an epithelial and a mesenchymal (stromal) component. The typical examples are fibroadenoma and phyllodes tumor. Breast Fibroepithelial Tumor Breast Fibroepithelial Tumor A benign or malignant biphasic neoplasm that arises from the breast parenchyma. It is characterized by the presence of an epithelial and a mesenchymal (stromal) component. The typical examples are fibroadenoma and phyllodes tumor. Breast Fibroepithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Breast_Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Fibrosarcoma of Breast Fibrosarcoma of the Breast Fibrosarcoma of Breast Fibrosarcoma of the Breast A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Breast Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Breast_Fibrosis Breast fibrocystic change characterized by the prominence of fibrotic changes in the parenchyma. Breast Fibrosclerosis Fibrosclerosis of Breast Fibrosclerosis of the Breast Fibrosis of Breast Fibrosis of the Breast Breast Fibrosclerosis Fibrosclerosis of Breast Fibrosclerosis of the Breast Fibrosis of Breast Fibrosis of the Breast Breast fibrocystic change characterized by the prominence of fibrotic changes in the parenchyma. Breast Fibrosis Thesaurus:Breast_Fluid_or_Secretion Any of the secretions of the breast. Breast Fluids and Secretions Mammary Gland Fluids and Secretions Breast Fluids and Secretions Mammary Gland Fluids and Secretions Any of the secretions of the breast. Breast Fluid or Secretion Thesaurus:Breast_Follicular_Lymphoma A follicular lymphoma that arises from the breast as a primary tumor. A follicular lymphoma that arises from the breast as a primary tumor. Breast Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Breast_Granular_Cell_Tumor A usually benign neoplasm that arises from the breast. It presents as a single, firm, and painless mass. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. Breast Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Breast_Hamartoma A benign, circumscribed and usually encapsulated lesion of the breast. It contains all the components of the breast tissue. A benign, circumscribed and usually encapsulated lesion of the breast. It contains all the components of the breast tissue. Breast Hamartoma Thesaurus:Breast_Hemangioma A capillary or cavernous hemangioma arising from the breast. Angioma of Breast Angioma of the Breast Breast Angioma Hemangioma of Breast Hemangioma of the Breast Breast Hemangioma Thesaurus:Breast_Hemangiopericytoma A hemangiopericytoma arising from the breast. A hemangiopericytoma arising from the breast. Breast Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Breast_Hyperplasia A general term that refers to hyperplastic proliferations of the epithelial cells in the breast parenchyma. Examples include atypical ductal hyperplasia, usual ductal hyperplasia, columnar cell hyperplasia, and atypical lobular hyperplasia. A general term that refers to hyperplastic proliferations of the epithelial cells in the breast parenchyma. Examples include atypical ductal hyperplasia, usual ductal hyperplasia, columnar cell hyperplasia, and atypical lobular hyperplasia. Breast Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Breast_Hypoplasia Underdevelopment of the breast. Breast Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Breast_Inflammatory_Myofibroblastic_Tumor A multinodular intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. A multinodular intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. Breast Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Breast_Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma A poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma that arises from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of large neuroendocrine cells and high mitotic activity. A poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma that arises from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of large neuroendocrine cells and high mitotic activity. Breast Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Breast_Leiomyoma A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Breast Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Breast_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the breast. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Breast Leiomyosarcoma of the Breast Leiomyosarcoma of Breast Leiomyosarcoma of the Breast An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the breast. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Breast Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Breast_Lipoma A benign, mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the breast. It is surrounded by a thin capsule and composed of mature adipose tissue cells. Atypia is absent. Lipoma of Breast Lipoma of the Breast Breast Lipoma Thesaurus:Breast_Liposarcoma A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the breast. Liposarcoma of Breast Liposarcoma of the Breast Liposarcoma of Breast Liposarcoma of the Breast A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the breast. Breast Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Breast_Lymphoma A lymphoma that arises from the breast. There is no history of extramammary breast lymphoma and ipsilateral axillary lymph node involvement does not exclude the diagnosis of primary breast lymphoma. Most patients present with a painless breast lump. The vast majority of cases are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue are the most common types of primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the breast. Primary Hodgkin lymphoma of the breast is rare. Lymphoma of Breast Lymphoma of the Breast Primary Breast Lymphoma Lymphoma of Breast Lymphoma of the Breast Primary Breast Lymphoma A lymphoma that arises from the breast. There is no history of extramammary breast lymphoma and ipsilateral axillary lymph node involvement does not exclude the diagnosis of primary breast lymphoma. Most patients present with a painless breast lump. The vast majority of cases are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue are the most common types of primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the breast. Primary Hodgkin lymphoma of the breast is rare. Breast Lymphoma Thesaurus:Breast_Melanoma A melanoma that arises usually from the breast skin and less often from the breast glandular tissue. Primary breast melanomas are rare. Malignant Breast Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Breast Malignant Melanoma of the Breast Malignant Breast Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Breast Malignant Melanoma of the Breast A melanoma that arises usually from the breast skin and less often from the breast glandular tissue. Primary breast melanomas are rare. Breast Melanoma Thesaurus:Breast_Milk MILK Mammary Gland Milk Milk produced by female mammals for the purpose of feeding their young. Breast Milk Thesaurus:Breast_Mucinous_Cystadenocarcinoma An invasive breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of tall columnar neoplastic cells that contain intracytoplasmic mucin. Grossly, cystic changes are identified. An invasive breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of tall columnar neoplastic cells that contain intracytoplasmic mucin. Grossly, cystic changes are identified. Breast Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Breast_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma An extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue that arises from the breast as a primary tumor. Breast MALT lymphoma Breast MALT lymphoma An extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue that arises from the breast as a primary tumor. Breast Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Breast_Myoepithelial_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from the breast and originates from or is composed of myoepithelial cells. Representative examples include adenomyoepithelioma, myoepitheliosis, and malignant myoepithelioma. A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from the breast and originates from or is composed of myoepithelial cells. Representative examples include adenomyoepithelioma, myoepitheliosis, and malignant myoepithelioma. Breast Myoepithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Breast_Myofibroblastoma A myofibroblastoma occurring in the breast of both women and men. It presents as a slowly growing mass. A myofibroblastoma occurring in the breast of both women and men. It presents as a slowly growing mass. Breast Myofibroblastoma Thesaurus:Breast_Myoid_Hamartoma A breast hamartoma characterized by the predominance of a smooth muscle component. A breast hamartoma characterized by the predominance of a smooth muscle component. Breast Myoid Hamartoma Thesaurus:Breast_Neoplasm Breast Tumor NEOPLASM, BREAST Neoplasm of Breast Neoplasm of the Breast Tumor of Breast Tumor of the Breast A benign or malignant neoplasm of the breast parenchyma. It can originate from the ducts, lobules or the breast adipose tissue. Breast neoplasms are much more common in females than males. Breast Neoplasm Thesaurus:Breast_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm that arises from the breast and is composed of cells of neuroendocrine origin. Most cases are neuroendocrine carcinomas. Primary carcinoid tumors of the breast are very rare. Breast Endocrine Neoplasm Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Breast Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Breast Breast Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Breast_Nevus A benign melanocytic nevus that arises from the breast skin. Nevus of Breast Nevus of the Breast Nevus of Breast Nevus of the Breast A benign melanocytic nevus that arises from the breast skin. Breast Nevus Thesaurus:Breast_Papillomatosis A benign breast neoplasm characterized by the proliferation of multiple papillomas. Papillomatosis of Breast Papillomatosis of the Breast Papillomatosis of Breast Papillomatosis of the Breast A benign breast neoplasm characterized by the proliferation of multiple papillomas. Breast Papillomatosis Thesaurus:Breast_Pleomorphic_Adenoma A rare, benign and well circumscribed neoplasm that arises from the breast. It is characterized by the proliferation of epithelial and myoepithelial cells surrounded by chondroid stroma. Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Breast Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Breast A rare, benign and well circumscribed neoplasm that arises from the breast. It is characterized by the proliferation of epithelial and myoepithelial cells surrounded by chondroid stroma. Breast Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Breast_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the breast. Rhabdomyosarcoma of Breast Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Breast Rhabdomyosarcoma of Breast Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Breast A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the breast. Breast Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Breast_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the breast. Representative examples include angiosarcoma, liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and extraskeletal osteosarcoma. Sarcoma of Breast Sarcoma of the Breast Sarcoma of Breast Sarcoma of the Breast A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the breast. Representative examples include angiosarcoma, liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and extraskeletal osteosarcoma. Breast Sarcoma Thesaurus:Breast_Small_Cell_Carcinoma A small cell carcinoma that arises from the breast. The morphologic and immunohistochemical features are identical to those seen in the small cell carcinoma of the lung. Mammary Small Cell Carcinoma Oat Cell Carcinoma of Breast Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Breast Small Cell Carcinoma of Breast Small Cell Carcinoma of the Breast Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Breast Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Breast Mammary Small Cell Carcinoma Oat Cell Carcinoma of Breast Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Breast Small Cell Carcinoma of Breast Small Cell Carcinoma of the Breast Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Breast Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Breast A small cell carcinoma that arises from the breast. The morphologic and immunohistochemical features are identical to those seen in the small cell carcinoma of the lung. Breast Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Breast_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm of the breast arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples of benign breast soft tissue neoplasms include leiomyoma, lipoma, and myofibroblastoma. Representative examples of malignant breast soft tissue neoplasms include angiosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and liposarcoma. Breast Soft Tissue Tumor Breast Soft Tissue Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm of the breast arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples of benign breast soft tissue neoplasms include leiomyoma, lipoma, and myofibroblastoma. Representative examples of malignant breast soft tissue neoplasms include angiosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and liposarcoma. Breast Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Breast_Solid_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma A neuroendocrine carcinoma that arises from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of cellular solid nests and trabeculae that contain spindle-shaped, plasmacytoid, and large neuroendocrine cells. Breast Solid Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Breast_Swelling Breast Swelling Thesaurus:Breast_Tubular_Adenoma A benign, well circumscribed neoplasm that arises from the breast. It is composed entirely of tubular structures that contain epithelial and myoepithelial cells. A benign, well circumscribed neoplasm that arises from the breast. It is composed entirely of tubular structures that contain epithelial and myoepithelial cells. Breast Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Breath The air that is inhaled and exhaled during respiration. The air that is inhaled and exhaled during respiration. Breath Thesaurus:Breaths_per_Minute BREATHS/MIN Breaths/Minute bpm The number of breaths (inhalation and exhalation) taken per minute time. Breaths per Minute Thesaurus:Breech_Presentation A type of fetal presentation when the baby descends into the birth canal with hips, buttocks or its foot first during delivery. Breech Presentation Thesaurus:Brenner_Tumor A usually benign tumor composed of solid and cystic nests of epithelial cells resembling transitional epithelium; it is surrounded by an abundant stromal component that is dense and fibroblastic in nature. A usually benign tumor composed of solid and cystic nests of epithelial cells resembling transitional epithelium; it is surrounded by an abundant stromal component that is dense and fibroblastic in nature. Brenner Tumor Thesaurus:Brenner_Tumor_of_the_Ovary A benign, borderline, or malignant transitional cell neoplasm arising from the ovary. It constitutes between 1% and 2% of all ovarian neoplasms. The average age at presentation is about 50 years. Grossly it is usually unilateral, firm and white or yellowish. Microscopically it consists of solid and cystic nests of epithelial cells resembling transitional epithelium surrounded by an abundant stromal component of dense, fibroblastic nature. Brenner Neoplasm of Ovary Brenner Neoplasm of the Ovary Brenner Tumor Brenner Tumor of Ovary Brenner Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Brenner Neoplasm Brenner Neoplasm of Ovary Brenner Neoplasm of the Ovary Brenner Tumor Brenner Tumor of Ovary Brenner Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Brenner Neoplasm A benign, borderline, or malignant transitional cell neoplasm arising from the ovary. It constitutes between 1% and 2% of all ovarian neoplasms. The average age at presentation is about 50 years. Grossly it is usually unilateral, firm and white or yellowish. Microscopically it consists of solid and cystic nests of epithelial cells resembling transitional epithelium surrounded by an abundant stromal component of dense, fibroblastic nature. Ovarian Brenner Tumor Thesaurus:Brevibacillus Brevibacillus Thesaurus:Brevibacillus_laterosporus Brevibacillus laterosporus Thesaurus:Brevibacteriaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genus Brevibacterium. A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genus Brevibacterium. Brevibacteriaceae Thesaurus:Brevibacterium Brevibacterium Thesaurus:Brevibacterium_Stationis Achromobacter stationis Brevibacterium Stationis Thesaurus:Brevibacterium_casei Brevibacterium casei Thesaurus:Brevibacterium_epidermidis Brevibacterium epidermidis Thesaurus:Brevig_Mission Brevig Mission Thesaurus:Brevundimonas Brevundimonas Thesaurus:Brevundimonas_diminuta PSEUDOMONAS DIMINUTA PSEUDOMONAS DIMINUTA Brevundimonas diminuta Thesaurus:Brevundimonas_vesicularis PSEUDOMONAS VESICULARIS PSEUDOMONAS VESICULARIS Brevundimonas vesicularis Thesaurus:Bridgeport Bridgeport Thesaurus:Brief_Ataxia_Rating_Scale A validated instrument to assess ataxia using five criteria for evaluation: Gait, Knee-tibia test, Finger-to-nose test, Dysarthria, and Occulomotor abnormalities. BARS BARS A validated instrument to assess ataxia using five criteria for evaluation: Gait, Knee-tibia test, Finger-to-nose test, Dysarthria, and Occulomotor abnormalities. Brief Ataxia Rating Scale Thesaurus:Brief_Fatigue_Inventory A 9-item questionnaire, developed by Cleeland and Mendoza, designed to assess the severity of fatigue and the impact of fatigue on daily functioning in cancer patients. BFI BFI A 9-item questionnaire, developed by Cleeland and Mendoza, designed to assess the severity of fatigue and the impact of fatigue on daily functioning in cancer patients. Brief Fatigue Inventory Thesaurus:Brief_Pain_Inventory A tool for the assessment of pain in both clinical and research settings. The BPI uses simple numeric rating scales from 0 to 10 that are easy to understand and easy to translate into other languages. On the BPI, mild pain is defined as a worst pain score of 1 - 4, moderate pain is defined as a worst pain score of 5 - 6, and severe pain is defined as a worst pain score of 7-10. A tool for the assessment of pain in both clinical and research settings. The BPI uses simple numeric rating scales from 0 to 10 that are easy to understand and easy to translate into other languages. On the BPI, mild pain is defined as a worst pain score of 1 - 4, moderate pain is defined as a worst pain score of 5 - 6, and severe pain is defined as a worst pain score of 7-10. Brief Pain Inventory Thesaurus:Brief_Psychotic_Disorder A disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or grossly disorganized behavior that resolve within a month. A disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or grossly disorganized behavior that resolve within a month. Brief Psychotic Disorder Thesaurus:Brief_Symptom_Inventory_18 The Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI 18) assessment gathers patient-reported data to help measure psychological distress and psychiatric disorders in medical and community populations. BSI 18 BSI 18 The Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI 18) assessment gathers patient-reported data to help measure psychological distress and psychiatric disorders in medical and community populations. Brief Symptom Inventory 18 Thesaurus:Brightfield_Microscopy Brightfield microscopy is a type of light microscopy in which objects are seen against a bright background. Brightfield Analysis Brightfield Analysis Brightfield microscopy is a type of light microscopy in which objects are seen against a bright background. Brightfield Microscopy Thesaurus:Brighton Brighton Thesaurus:Bristol_Bay_Aleut Bristol Bay Aleut Thesaurus:Bristol_Bay_Yupik Bristol Bay Yupik Thesaurus:Broad_Casts_Measurement Broad Casts CSBROAD The determination of the amount of urinary broad (waxy) casts present in a sample. Broad Casts Measurement Thesaurus:Broca_s_Aphasia Motor Aphasia Motor Aphasia Broca's Aphasia Thesaurus:Broiler_Chicken Broiler Chicken Thesaurus:Bronchial_Adenoma ADENOMA, BRONCHIAL, BENIGN Adenoma of Bronchus Adenoma of the Bronchus Bronchial Adenoma Papillary Adenoma of Type II Pneumocytes Peripheral Papillary Tumor of Type II Pneumocytes Type II Pneumocyte Adenoma A benign lung neoplasm characterized by the presence of a fibrovascular stroma lined by cuboidal to columnar cells. Patients are usually asymptomatic and it is incidentally discovered as a pulmonary nodule during chest X-ray examination. Surgical excision is curative. Bronchial Adenoma Thesaurus:Bronchial_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the bronchus for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Bronchus Bronchial Biopsy Thesaurus:Bronchial_Brush_Biopsy bronchial brushing bronchial brushing Bronchial Brush Biopsy Thesaurus:Bronchial_Fistula An abnormal communication between the bronchus and another organ or anatomic site. An abnormal communication between the bronchus and another organ or anatomic site. Bronchial Fistula Thesaurus:Bronchial_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma BALT Lymphoma BALToma Bronchial MALT Lymphoma Bronchus-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma BALT Lymphoma BALToma Bronchial MALT Lymphoma Bronchus-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Bronchial Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Bronchial_Mucus_Gland_Adenoma A benign adenomatous neoplasm that arises from the mucous glands in the bronchus. Adenoma of Bronchial Mucous Gland Adenoma of the Bronchial Mucous Gland Bronchial Cystadenoma Lung Polyadenoma Adenoma of Bronchial Mucous Gland Adenoma of the Bronchial Mucous Gland Bronchial Cystadenoma Lung Polyadenoma A benign adenomatous neoplasm that arises from the mucous glands in the bronchus. Lung Mucous Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Bronchial_Secretion Bronchial Secretion Thesaurus:Bronchial_Vein Bronchial Vein Thesaurus:Bronchiectasis Segmental, irreversible dilation of the bronchial tree resulting in the accumulation of secretions which leads to obstruction. The most common cause is bacterial infection. Segmental, irreversible dilation of the bronchial tree resulting in the accumulation of secretions which leads to obstruction. The most common cause is bacterial infection. Bronchiectasis Thesaurus:Bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis Thesaurus:Bronchiolitis_Obliterans Inflammation of the bronchioles with obstruction by fibrous granulation tissue or bronchial exudate. It may follow inhalation of irritating gases or foreign bodies and it complicates pneumonia. BO BO Inflammation of the bronchioles with obstruction by fibrous granulation tissue or bronchial exudate. It may follow inhalation of irritating gases or foreign bodies and it complicates pneumonia. Bronchiolitis Obliterans Thesaurus:Bronchiolo-Alveolar_Lung_Carcinoma A well or moderately differentiated morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by tumor growth along the alveolar structures without stromal, vascular, or pleural invasion. BAC BRONCHIOALVEOLAR ADENOCARCINOMA OF LUNG BRONCHIOALVEOLAR ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE LUNG BRONCHIOALVEOLAR LUNG CARCINOMA BRONCHIOLO-ALVEOLAR CARCINOMA OF LUNG BRONCHIOLO-ALVEOLAR CARCINOMA OF THE LUNG BRONCHIOLO-ALVEOLAR LUNG CARCINOMA BRONCHIOLOALVEOLAR ADENOCARCINOMA OF LUNG BRONCHIOLOALVEOLAR ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE LUNG BRONCHIOLOALVEOLAR LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA CARCINOMA, BRONCHIOLOALVEOLAR, MALIGNANT BAC BRONCHIOALVEOLAR ADENOCARCINOMA OF LUNG BRONCHIOALVEOLAR ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE LUNG BRONCHIOALVEOLAR LUNG CARCINOMA BRONCHIOLO-ALVEOLAR CARCINOMA OF LUNG BRONCHIOLO-ALVEOLAR CARCINOMA OF THE LUNG BRONCHIOLO-ALVEOLAR LUNG CARCINOMA BRONCHIOLOALVEOLAR ADENOCARCINOMA OF LUNG BRONCHIOLOALVEOLAR ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE LUNG BRONCHIOLOALVEOLAR LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA CARCINOMA, BRONCHIOLOALVEOLAR, MALIGNANT A well or moderately differentiated morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by tumor growth along the alveolar structures without stromal, vascular, or pleural invasion. Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bronchitis Bronchial infection An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the bronchi. Bronchitis Thesaurus:Broncho-Esophageal_Fistula Esophagobronchial Fistula Esophagobronchial Fistula Broncho-Esophageal Fistula Thesaurus:Bronchoalveolar_Lavage Washing out the bronchi and alveoli by flushing with a fluid. http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Bronchoalveolar_Lavage Bronchoalveolar Lavage Thesaurus:Bronchoalveolar_Lavage_Fluid Bronchial Lavage Bronchial Lavage Fluid FLUID, BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE Fluid, Bronchial Lavage Fluid introduced into, and collected from, the lungs by a bronchoalveolar lavage procedure. Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Thesaurus:Bronchogenic_Carcinoma Bronchial Carcinoma Bronchiogenic Carcinoma Bronchogenic Lung Carcinoma CARCINOMA, BRONCHIAL, MALIGNANT A lung carcinoma arising from the bronchial epithelium. Bronchogenic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Bronchography The radiographic examination of the tracheobronchial tree following the injection of a radiopaque material. The radiographic examination of the tracheobronchial tree following the injection of a radiopaque material. Bronchography Thesaurus:Bronchomalacia A congenital or acquired abnormality of the wall of the bronchi. In congenital cases, there is lack of rigidity in the cartilage of the bronchial wall. In acquired cases, the cartilage of the bronchial wall is degenerated, secondary to tracheostomy or presence of a breathing tube. Symptoms include noisy breathing and wheezing. A congenital or acquired abnormality of the wall of the bronchi. In congenital cases, there is lack of rigidity in the cartilage of the bronchial wall. In acquired cases, the cartilage of the bronchial wall is degenerated, secondary to tracheostomy or presence of a breathing tube. Symptoms include noisy breathing and wheezing. Bronchomalacia Thesaurus:Bronchopleural_Fistula An abnormal communication between a bronchus and the pleural cavity. Bronchopleural Fistula Thesaurus:Bronchopneumonia Bronchopneumonia Thesaurus:Bronchopulmonary_Dysplasia Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Thesaurus:Bronchopulmonary_Sequestration A rare congenital abnormality of the lungs. It consists of a mass of lung parenchyma that does not communicate with the bronchial tree and receives its blood supply from the systemic circulation instead of the pulmonary circulation. Pulmonary Sequestration Pulmonary Sequestration A rare congenital abnormality of the lungs. It consists of a mass of lung parenchyma that does not communicate with the bronchial tree and receives its blood supply from the systemic circulation instead of the pulmonary circulation. Bronchopulmonary Sequestration Thesaurus:Bronchoscopy Endoscopic examination of the tracheobronchial tree. Endoscopic examination of the tracheobronchial tree. Bronchoscopy Thesaurus:Bronchoscopy_with_Biopsy Removal bronchial tissue for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Removal bronchial tissue for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Bronchoscopy with Biopsy Thesaurus:Bronchoscopy_with_Bronchoalveolar_Lavage Bronchoscopy/Lavage bronchial washing Bronchoscopy/Lavage bronchial washing Bronchoscopy with Bronchoalveolar Lavage Thesaurus:Bronchospasm Sudden contraction of the smooth muscles of the bronchial wall. Bronchospasm Thesaurus:Bronchus-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue BALT Lymphoid tissue located in the bronchi. Bronchus-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Thesaurus:Bronchus_Connective_Tissue Bronchus Connective Tissue Thesaurus:Bronchus_Elastic_Tissue Bronchus Elastic Tissue Thesaurus:Bronchus_Smooth_Muscle_Tissue Bronchus Smooth Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Brotherton Brotherton Thesaurus:Brown Brown Thesaurus:Brown-Sequard_Syndrome A disorder caused by a spinal injury leading to an incomplete spinal lesion. Patients develop paralysis, ataxia and loss of sensation. Causes include spinal cord tumors, spinal traumas, ischemia, and inflammatory processes affecting the spine. A disorder caused by a spinal injury leading to an incomplete spinal lesion. Patients develop paralysis, ataxia and loss of sensation. Causes include spinal cord tumors, spinal traumas, ischemia, and inflammatory processes affecting the spine. Brown-Sequard Syndrome Thesaurus:Brown_Adipose_Tissue ADIPOSE TISSUE, BROWN BAT Brown Fat Brown-colored adipose tissue that is present in higher concentrations in newborns and hibernating animals. It contains numerous small droplets of lipids and high numbers of mitochondria as its primary function is to generate body heat. Brown Adipose Tissue Thesaurus:Brucella Brucella Thesaurus:Brucella_abortus Brucella abortus Thesaurus:Brucella_canis Brucella canis Thesaurus:Brucella_melitensis Brucella melitensis Thesaurus:Brucella_suis Brucella suis Thesaurus:Brucellaceae A taxonomic family of rhizobial, symbiotic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that are found in plant roots and perform nitrogen fixation. A taxonomic family of rhizobial, symbiotic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that are found in plant roots and perform nitrogen fixation. Brucellaceae Thesaurus:Brucellosis A gram negative bacterial infection caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella. Humans are infected by ingesting unpasteurized milk or meat from infected animals. Signs and symptoms include fevers, sweating, weakness, headache, muscle pain, arthritis and anemia. Brucellosis Thesaurus:Brugada_Syndrome A condition characterized by a pattern of right bundle branch block (RBBB) and ST-segment elevation within electrocardiogram (ECG) leads V1-V3. This pattern emerges as a result of a defect in ion channel genes, resulting in abnormal electrophysiological activity in the right ventricle and a propensity to malignant tachyarrhythmias. VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIA ASSOCIATED WITH BRUGADA SYNDROME VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIA ASSOCIATED WITH BRUGADA SYNDROME A condition characterized by a pattern of right bundle branch block (RBBB) and ST-segment elevation within electrocardiogram (ECG) leads V1-V3. This pattern emerges as a result of a defect in ion channel genes, resulting in abnormal electrophysiological activity in the right ventricle and a propensity to malignant tachyarrhythmias. Brugada Syndrome Thesaurus:Brule_Sioux Brule Sioux Thesaurus:Buccal_Mucosa MUCOSA, BUCCAL The mucosal membranes located on the inside of the cheek, in the buccal cavity. Buccal Mucosa Thesaurus:Buccal_Mucosa_Neoplasm Buccal Mucosa Tumor Neoplasm of Buccal Mucosa Neoplasm of the Buccal Mucosa Tumor of Buccal Mucosa Tumor of the Buccal Mucosa Buccal Mucosa Tumor Neoplasm of Buccal Mucosa Neoplasm of the Buccal Mucosa Tumor of Buccal Mucosa Tumor of the Buccal Mucosa Buccal Mucosa Neoplasm Thesaurus:Buccal_Mucosa_Papilloma Papilloma of Buccal Mucosa Papilloma of the Buccal Mucosa Papilloma of Buccal Mucosa Papilloma of the Buccal Mucosa Buccal Mucosa Papilloma Thesaurus:Buccal_Mucosa_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma SCC of Buccal Mucosa SCC of the Buccal Mucosa Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Buccal Mucosa Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Buccal Mucosa SCC of Buccal Mucosa SCC of the Buccal Mucosa Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Buccal Mucosa Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Buccal Mucosa Buccal Mucosa Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Buccal_Mucosa_Verrucous_Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Buccal Mucosa Verrucous Carcinoma of the Buccal Mucosa Buccal Mucosa Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Buckland Buckland Thesaurus:Budvicia Budvicia Thesaurus:Budvicia_aquatica Budvicia aquatica Thesaurus:Buerger_s_Disease Buerger's Disease Thromboangiitis Obliterans Buerger's Disease Thromboangiitis Obliterans Buerger Disease Thesaurus:Buffy_Coat_Preparation A process using centrifugation of whole blood to obtain a white blood cell layer highly enriched for neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes and progenitor cells. Buffy Coat Isolation Buffy Coat Isolation A process using centrifugation of whole blood to obtain a white blood cell layer highly enriched for neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes and progenitor cells. Buffy Coat Preparation Thesaurus:Bulbomembranous_Urethral_Malignant_Neoplasm Bulbomembranous Urethral Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Bulbourethral_Gland_Secretion Bulbourethral Gland Secretion Thesaurus:Bulimia Bulimia Thesaurus:Bullous_Dermatitis Inflammation of the skin characterized by the presence of bullae which are filled with fluid. Inflammation of the skin characterized by the presence of bullae which are filled with fluid. Bullous Dermatitis Thesaurus:Bullous_Keratopathy Bullous Keratopathy Thesaurus:Bullous_Lichen_Planus Bullous Lichen Planus Thesaurus:Bullous_Pemphigoid An autoimmune chronic skin disorder characterized by the presence of large blisters. It usually affects elderly people and tends to subside spontaneously. An autoimmune chronic skin disorder characterized by the presence of large blisters. It usually affects elderly people and tends to subside spontaneously. Bullous Pemphigoid Thesaurus:Bundle_Branch_Block An electrocardiographic finding defined by prolongation of the QRS complex. It is caused by damage of one of the bundle branches, resulting in the delay or obstruction of the conduction of electrical impulses. An electrocardiographic finding defined by prolongation of the QRS complex. It is caused by damage of one of the bundle branches, resulting in the delay or obstruction of the conduction of electrical impulses. Bundle Branch Block Thesaurus:Bundle_Branch_Re-Entrant_Ventricular_Tachycardia An uncommon form of ventricular tachycardia (VT) incorporating both bundle branches into the reentry circuit. Surface electrocardiagram (ECG) of sinus rhythm (SR) characteristically shows intraventricular conduction defects. Patients typically present with presyncope, syncope or sudden death because of VT with fast rates frequently above 200 beats per minute. The QRS morphology during VT is a typical bundle branch block pattern, usually left bundle branch block, and may be identical to that in SR. BUNDLE BRANCH REENTRANT TACHYCARDIA BUNDLE BRANCH REENTRANT TACHYCARDIA An uncommon form of ventricular tachycardia (VT) incorporating both bundle branches into the reentry circuit. Surface electrocardiagram (ECG) of sinus rhythm (SR) characteristically shows intraventricular conduction defects. Patients typically present with presyncope, syncope or sudden death because of VT with fast rates frequently above 200 beats per minute. The QRS morphology during VT is a typical bundle branch block pattern, usually left bundle branch block, and may be identical to that in SR. Bundle Branch Re-Entrant Ventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Bundle_of_His_Tachycardia A rare congenital tachycardia that affects neonates and infants. It results from an increased automaticity in the atrioventricular node and His bundle. A rare congenital tachycardia that affects neonates and infants. It results from an increased automaticity in the atrioventricular node and His bundle. Bundle of His Tachycardia Thesaurus:Buprenorphine_Measurement The determination of the amount of buprenorphine present in a sample. The determination of the amount of buprenorphine present in a sample. Buprenorphine Measurement Thesaurus:Burkholderia Burkholderia Thesaurus:Burkholderia_cenocepacia Burkholderia cenocepacia Thesaurus:Burkholderia_cepacia A species of aerobic, gram-negative bacilli in the phylum Proteobacteria. CDC GROUP EO-1 PSEUDOMONAS CEPACIA CDC GROUP EO-1 PSEUDOMONAS CEPACIA A species of aerobic, gram-negative bacilli in the phylum Proteobacteria. Burkholderia cepacia Thesaurus:Burkholderia_cepacia_Complex A non taxonomic grouping of bacteria assigned to and including at least nine related species from the Burkholderia genus. Burkholderia cepacia Complex Thesaurus:Burkholderia_gladioli PSEUDOMONAS GLADIOLI PSEUDOMONAS GLADIOLI Burkholderia gladioli Thesaurus:Burkholderia_mallei ACTINOBACILLUS MALLEI ACTINOBACILLUS MALLEI Burkholderia mallei Thesaurus:Burkholderia_pseudomallei BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLE PSEUDOMONAS PSEUDOMALLEI Burkholderia pseudomallei Thesaurus:Burkholderiaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that may cause wilt and rot in a number of plant species. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that may cause wilt and rot in a number of plant species. Burkholderiaceae Thesaurus:Burkitt_s-Like_Lymphoma_PTLD Burkitt's-Like Lymphoma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Burkitt's-like Lymphoma PTLD Burkitt-like Lymphoma PTLD Burkitt's-Like Lymphoma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Burkitt's-like Lymphoma PTLD Burkitt-like Lymphoma PTLD Burkitt-Like Lymphoma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Burkitt_s_Cell_Leukemia The leukemic counterpart of Burkitt's lymphoma. The characteristic Burkitt cells are seen in the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. This is an aggressive leukemia. Burkitt's Cell Leukemia Burkitt's Leukemia FAB L3 L3 Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia L3 Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia L3 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia L3 Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Burkitt's Cell Leukemia Burkitt's Leukemia FAB L3 L3 Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia L3 Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia L3 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia L3 Acute Lymphoid Leukemia The leukemic counterpart of Burkitt's lymphoma. The characteristic Burkitt cells are seen in the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. This is an aggressive leukemia. Burkitt Leukemia Thesaurus:Burkitt_s_Lymphoma A highly aggressive lymphoma composed of monomorphic medium-sized B-cells with basophilic cytoplasm and numerous mitotic figures. It is often associated with the presence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and is commonly seen in AIDS patients. Three morphologic variants are recognized: classical Burkitt lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma with plasmacytoid differentiation, and atypical Burkitt/Burkitt-like lymphoma. All cases express the MYC translocation [t(8;14)]. (WHO, 2001) Burkitt's Lymphoma Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Burkitt's Type Burkitt's Lymphoma Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Burkitt's Type A highly aggressive lymphoma composed of monomorphic medium-sized B-cells with basophilic cytoplasm and numerous mitotic figures. It is often associated with the presence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and is commonly seen in AIDS patients. Three morphologic variants are recognized: classical Burkitt lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma with plasmacytoid differentiation, and atypical Burkitt/Burkitt-like lymphoma. All cases express the MYC translocation [t(8;14)]. (WHO, 2001) Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Burkitt_s_Lymphoma_PTLD Burkitt Lymphoma PTLD Burkitt's Lymphoma PTLD Burkitt's Lymphoma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Burkitt Lymphoma PTLD Burkitt's Lymphoma PTLD Burkitt's Lymphoma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Burkitt Lymphoma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Burkitt_s_Lymphoma_with_Plasmacytoid_Differentiation Burkitt's Lymphoma with Plasmacytoid Differentiation Burkitt's Lymphoma with Plasmacytoid Differentiation Burkitt Lymphoma with Plasmacytoid Differentiation Thesaurus:Burmese Denotes the inhabitants of Myanmar (formerly Burma), a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Myanmar (formerly Burma), a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Burmese Thesaurus:Burning_Mouth_Syndrome A condition characterized by a burning or tingling sensation on the lips, tongue, or entire mouth. Oral Dysesthesia Burning Mouth Syndrome Thesaurus:Burning_Sensation SENSATION, BURNING A sensation of stinging or heat, not necessarily accompanied by redness or physical signs of irritation. Burning Sensation Thesaurus:Burns_Paiute Burns Paiute Thesaurus:Burr_Cell_Count BURRCE Burr Cells Keratocytes The determination of the number of Burr cells present in a sample. Burr Cell Count Thesaurus:Bursitis Painful inflammation of the bursa. It most often affects the hips, shoulders, and elbows. Painful inflammation of the bursa. It most often affects the hips, shoulders, and elbows. Bursitis Thesaurus:Burt_Lake_Band Burt Lake Band Thesaurus:Burt_Lake_Chippewa Burt Lake Chippewa Thesaurus:Burt_Lake_Ottawa Burt Lake Ottawa Thesaurus:Buruli_Ulcer A cutaneous infection caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. It presents with painless nodular swelling of the skin, leading to the formation of necrotizing ulcers. A cutaneous infection caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. It presents with painless nodular swelling of the skin, leading to the formation of necrotizing ulcers. Buruli Ulcer Thesaurus:Butabarbital_Measurement The determination of the amount of butabarbital present in a sample. The determination of the amount of butabarbital present in a sample. Butabarbital Measurement Thesaurus:Butalbital_Measurement The determination of the amount of butalbital present in a sample. Butalbital Measurement Thesaurus:Buttiauxella Buttiauxella Thesaurus:Buttiauxella_agrestis Buttiauxella agrestis Thesaurus:Buttock Either of the fleshy mounds in the rear pelvic area of the human body formed by the gluteal muscles. Buttock Thesaurus:Byssinosis An occupational lung disorder caused by exposure to cotton dust. It occurs more commonly in workers in the textile industry. Signs and symptoms include chest tightness, cough and wheezing. The symptoms tend to get worse at the beginning of the week and subside by the end of the week. An occupational lung disorder caused by exposure to cotton dust. It occurs more commonly in workers in the textile industry. Signs and symptoms include chest tightness, cough and wheezing. The symptoms tend to get worse at the beginning of the week and subside by the end of the week. Byssinosis Thesaurus:C-Cell_Hyperplasia Neoplastic or reactive proliferation of the C-cells in the thyroid gland. The neoplastic C-cell hyperplasia is associated with familial medullary thyroid gland carcinoma and multiple endocrine neoplasia type II and IIB. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of clusters of intrafollicular C-cells with atypical cytologic features. The reactive C-cell hyperplasia is also known as physiological or secondary C-cell hyperplasia and it is associated with conditions that cause hypercalcemia (e.g., hyperparathyroidism). Neoplastic or reactive proliferation of the C-cells in the thyroid gland. The neoplastic C-cell hyperplasia is associated with familial medullary thyroid gland carcinoma and multiple endocrine neoplasia type II and IIB. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of clusters of intrafollicular C-cells with atypical cytologic features. The reactive C-cell hyperplasia is also known as physiological or secondary C-cell hyperplasia and it is associated with conditions that cause hypercalcemia (e.g., hyperparathyroidism). C-Cell Hyperplasia Thesaurus:C-Reactive_Protein_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of C-reactive protein present in a sample. C Reactive Protein CRP C Reactive Protein CRP A quantitative measurement of the amount of C-reactive protein present in a sample. C-Reactive Protein Measurement Thesaurus:C-Terminal_Parathyroid_Hormone_Measurement PTHCT Parathyroid Hormone, C-Terminal The determination of the amount of C-terminal parathyroid hormone present in a sample. C-Terminal Parathyroid Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:C-peptide_Measurement The determination of the amount of C-peptide present in a sample. C-peptide C-peptide suppression test CPEPTIDE C-peptide C-peptide suppression test CPEPTIDE The determination of the amount of C-peptide present in a sample. C-peptide Measurement Thesaurus:C1_Vertebra Atlas of the Vertebra The first of the seven cervical vertebrae. C1 Vertebra Thesaurus:C3H_HeH_Mouse C3H/HeH C3H/HeH C3H/HeH Mouse Thesaurus:C3H_HeJ_Mouse Derived from the C3H progenitor strain that was passed to Heston in 1941 and to Jackson Lab in 1947. The C3H/HeJ mouse has an agouti coat color (genotype +, rd) and 90% of non-fostered offspring developed mammary tumors by 11 months or age. Fostered offspring have a high incidence of hepatomas. C3H/HeJ CEH/HEJ C3H/HeJ Mouse Thesaurus:C3H_HeN_Mouse C3H/HeN C3H/HeN C3H/HeN Mouse Thesaurus:C3H_HeOuJ_Mouse C3H/HeOuJ C3H/HeOuJ C3H/HeOuJ Mouse Thesaurus:C3H_HeSnJ_Mouse C3H/HeSnJ C3H/HeSnJ Mouse Thesaurus:C3H_He_Mouse C3H/He C3H/He C3H/He Mouse Thesaurus:C3H_Mouse C3H C3H C3H Mouse Thesaurus:C3H_Rl_Mouse C3H/Rl C3H/Rl C3H/Rl Mouse Thesaurus:C3HeB_FeJ_Mouse C3HeB/FeJ C3HeB/FeJ C3HeB/FeJ Mouse Thesaurus:C3Smn_CB17-Prkdc-scid_J_Mouse C3Smn.C-Prkdc-scid/J C3Smn.CB17-Prkdc-scid/J C3Smn.C-Prkdc-scid/J C3Smn.CB17-Prkdc-scid/J C3Smn.CB17-Prkdc-scid/J Mouse Thesaurus:C4_Vertebra The fourth of the seven cervical vertebrae. C4 Vertebra Thesaurus:C57BLKS_J_Mouse C57BLKS/J C57BLKS/J C57BLKS/J Mouse Thesaurus:C57BLKS_Mouse C57BLKS C57BLKS C57BLKS Mouse Thesaurus:C57BL_10J_Mouse C57BL/10J C57BL/10J C57BL/10J Mouse Thesaurus:C57BL_10ScSnJ_Mouse C57BL/10ScSnJ C57BL/10ScSnJ C57BL/10ScSnJ Mouse Thesaurus:C57BL_10SnJ_Mouse C57BL/10SnJ C57BL/10SnJ C57BL/10SnJ Mouse Thesaurus:C57BL_10Sn_Mouse C57BL/10Sn C57BL/10Sn C57BL/10Sn Mouse Thesaurus:C57BL_10_Mouse C57BL/10 Derived by Little (1921) from A Lathrop stocks and separated out before 1937. The C57BL/10 strain carries a Y chromosome of Asian Mus musculus origin and a LINE-1 element from Mus spretus, suggesting that up to 6.5% of the genome is Mus spretus in origin. Substrain C57BL/10 differs from other substrains at multiple loci, including H9, Igh2 and Lv, on chromosome 4 and has a high incidence of spontaneous mutations. The mouse model has a 30% spontaneous tumor formation in both sexes, these tumors are comprised mostly of lymphomas. The C57BL/10 strain exhibits good reproductive performance. C57BL 10 Mouse Thesaurus:C57BL_6 B6 C57BL/6 Derived by Little (1921) from A Lathrop stocks and separated out before 1937, the C57BL/6 mouse has a black coat and is one of the most widely used inbred strains. It accounts for 14% of all mouse inbred strain laboratory usage. The strain carries a Y chromosome of Asian Mus musculus origin and a LINE-1 element from Mus spretus, suggesting that up to 6.5% of the genome is Mus spretus in origin. Substrain C57BL/6 differs from other substrains at multiple loci, including H9, Igh2 and Lv, on chromosome 4. This mouse model is prone to the development of fatty lesions in the aorta similar to atheromatous plaque in humans, as well as hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, hypercholesterolemia and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in response to a high fat diet. The C57BL/6 strain exhibits good reproductive performance and hermaphroditism in this substrain has been shown to occur. C57BL 6 Thesaurus:C57BL_6ByJ_Mouse C57BL/6ByJ C57BL/6ByJ C57BL/6ByJ Mouse Thesaurus:C57BL_6By_Mouse C57BL/6By C57BL/6By C57BL/6By Mouse Thesaurus:C57BL_6JEiJ_Mouse C57BL/6JEiJ C57BL/6JEiJ C57BL/6JEiJ Mouse Thesaurus:C57BL_6JN_Mouse C57BL/6JN C57BL/6JN C57BL/6JN Mouse Thesaurus:C57BL_6N_Mouse C57BL/6N C57BL/6N C57BL/6N Mouse Thesaurus:C57BL_6Pas_Mouse C57BL/6Pas C57BL/6Pas C57BL/6Pas Mouse Thesaurus:C57BL_Ka_Mouse C57BL/Ka C57BL/Ka C57BL/Ka Mouse Thesaurus:C57BL_Mouse C57BL C57BL C57BL Mouse Thesaurus:C57BR_Mouse C57BR C57BR Mouse Thesaurus:C57BR_cdJ_Mouse C57BR/cdJ C57BR/cdJ C57BR/cdJ Mouse Thesaurus:C57L_J_Mouse C57L/J C57L/J C57L/J Mouse Thesaurus:C57L_Mouse C57L C57L C57L Mouse Thesaurus:C58_J_Mouse C58/J C58/J C58/J Mouse Thesaurus:C58_Mouse C58 C58 Mouse Thesaurus:C5_Vertebra The fifth of the seven cervical vertebrae. C5 Vertebra Thesaurus:CA-125_Measurement CA125AG Cancer Antigen 125 Cancer Antigen 125 Measurement The determination of the amount of cancer antigen 125 present in a sample. CA-125 Measurement Thesaurus:CADASIL_Syndrome A hereditary cerebrovascular disorder caused by mutations in the Notch 3 gene. It is characterized by alterations of the muscular wall of the small vessels in the brain, resulting in transient ischemic attacks. It may lead to cognitive problems and dementia. CADASIL CADASIL A hereditary cerebrovascular disorder caused by mutations in the Notch 3 gene. It is characterized by alterations of the muscular wall of the small vessels in the brain, resulting in transient ischemic attacks. It may lead to cognitive problems and dementia. CADASIL Syndrome Thesaurus:CASA_RkJ_Mouse CASA/RkJ CASA/RkJ CASA/RkJ Mouse Thesaurus:CAST_EiJ_Mouse CAST/EiJ CAST/EiJ CAST/EiJ Mouse Thesaurus:CAST_Ei_Mouse CAST/Ei CAST/Ei CAST/Ei Mouse Thesaurus:CB6F1-TgN_RasH2 A transgenic mouse at F1 generation with background strain C57BL/6 crossed with BALB/cAn, containing three copies of the human c-Ha-Ras gene introduced in tandem. CB6F1-TgN RasH2 Thesaurus:CBA_CaH_Mouse CBA/CaH CBA/CaH CBA/CaH Mouse Thesaurus:CBA_CaJ_Mouse CBA/CaJ CBA/CaJ CBA/CaJ Mouse Thesaurus:CBA_Ca_Mouse The CBA mouse from Strong (1920) was disseminated to Jackson Laboratory and then onto Haldane and Gruneberg (1932) and finally onto Carter (1947). The CBA/Ca female mice have long life spans whilst males have short life spans. Both males and females have high ceruloplasmin levels. The CBA/Ca substrain is used most commonly in British scientific and pre-clinical trial research. CBA/CA CBA/CA The CBA mouse from Strong (1920) was disseminated to Jackson Laboratory and then onto Haldane and Gruneberg (1932) and finally onto Carter (1947). The CBA/Ca female mice have long life spans whilst males have short life spans. Both males and females have high ceruloplasmin levels. The CBA/Ca substrain is used most commonly in British scientific and pre-clinical trial research. CBA/Ca Mouse Thesaurus:CBA_J_Mouse CBA/J Developed by Strong (1920), the CBA/J mouse was disseminated to Andervont (1947) and then to Jackson Laboratory (1948). The CBA/J strain carries the gene for retinal degeneration (rd) and has a high gross tumor incidence, including lymphoma, hepatoma, and mammary tumors. The CBA/J mice exhibit an intermediate life span with good breeding performance. CBA J Mouse Thesaurus:CBA_Mouse CBA CBA CBA Mouse Thesaurus:CBA_N_Mouse CBA/N CBA/N Mouse Thesaurus:CByB6F1_J-Foxn1-nu_Mouse CByB6F1/J-Foxn1-nu CByB6F1/J-Hfh1l-nu CByB6F1/J-Foxn1-nu CByB6F1/J-Hfh1l-nu CByB6F1/J-Foxn1-nu Mouse Thesaurus:CBySmn_CB17-Prkdc-scid_J_Mouse BALB/cBySmn-Prkdc-scid/J CBySmn.CB17-Prkdc-scid/J BALB/cBySmn-Prkdc-scid/J CBySmn.CB17-Prkdc-scid/J CBySmn.CB17-Prkdc-scid/J Mouse Thesaurus:CBy_Cg-Foxn1-nu BALB/cByJ-Hfh1l-nu BALB/cByJ-Hfh1l-nu CBy.Cg-Foxn1-nu Thesaurus:CD-1_Nude_Mouse CD-1 Nude Cr1:CD-1 -nuBR CD-1 Nude Cr1:CD-1 -nuBR CD-1 Nude Mouse Thesaurus:CD19_B_Cell_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement The determination of the ratio of CD19 B cells compared to lymphocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. CD19/Lymphocytes CD19LY CD19/Lymphocytes CD19LY The determination of the ratio of CD19 B cells compared to lymphocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. CD19 B Cell to Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:CD19_Expressing_B_Cell_Count CD19 The determination of the number of CD19 expressing B cells present in a sample. CD19 Expressing B Cell Count Thesaurus:CD3_Expressing_T_Cell_Count CD3 The determination of the number of CD3 expressing T cells present in a sample. CD3 Expressing T Cell Count Thesaurus:CD3_T_Cell_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement CD3/Lymphocytes CD3LY The determination of the ratio of CD3 T cells compared to lymphocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. CD3 T Cell To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:CD40_Ligand_Measurement CD40 Ligand CD40L The determination of the amount of CD40 ligand present in a sample. CD40 Ligand Measurement Thesaurus:CD40_Measurement CD40 The determination of the amount of CD40 present in a sample. CD40 Measurement Thesaurus:CD4_Expressing_T_Cell_Count CD4 The determination of the number of CD4 expressing T cells present in a sample. CD4 Expressing T Cell Count Thesaurus:CD4_Lymphocytes_Decreased A laboratory test result which indicates decreased levels of CD4 lymphocytes in a biospecimen. CD4 Lymphocytes Decreased Thesaurus:CD4_T_Cell_To_CD8_T_Cell_Ratio_Measurement CD4/CD8 CD4CD8 The determination of the ratio of CD4 T cells compared to CD8 T cells present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. CD4 T Cell To CD8 T Cell Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:CD4_T_Cell_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement CD4/Lymphocytes CD4LY The determination of the ratio of CD4 T cells compared to lymphocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. CD4 T Cell To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:CD8_Expressing_T_Cell_Count The determination of the number of CD8 expressing T cells present in a sample. CD8 CD8 The determination of the number of CD8 expressing T cells present in a sample. CD8 Expressing T Cell Count Thesaurus:CD8_T_Cell_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement CD8/Lymphocytes CD8LY The determination of the ratio of CD8 T cells compared to lymphocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. CD8 T Cell To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:CDR3_Spectratyping A laboratory procedure that analyzes the genetic profile of the T-cell receptor variable complementary determining region 3 (CDR3) for an individual. The genetic sequence for CDR3 is amplified using the polymerase chain reaction and specific primers. Complementary Determining Region 3 Spectratyping Complementary Determining Region 3 Spectratyping A laboratory procedure that analyzes the genetic profile of the T-cell receptor variable complementary determining region 3 (CDR3) for an individual. The genetic sequence for CDR3 is amplified using the polymerase chain reaction and specific primers. CDR3 Spectratyping Thesaurus:CEA_Assay A laboratory blood test to measure carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a protein found in many types of cells, but is associated with tumors. Used as a tumor marker. Carcinoembryonic Antigen Assay Carcinoembryonic Antigen Assay A laboratory blood test to measure carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a protein found in many types of cells, but is associated with tumors. Used as a tumor marker. CEA Assay Thesaurus:CE_J_Mouse CE/J CE/J CE/J Mouse Thesaurus:CF-1_Mouse CF-1 Thought to be wild albino in origin, this strain was obtained by Carworth farms from a Missouri laboratory. It was intensely inbred by N. Goto in 1978 from a single Carworth pair, the progeny of which is used today. The CF-1 mouse has an albino coat with genotype c and is used as a multi-purpose strain for a variety of applications including infectious disease modeling, embryological studies, and safety and efficacy testing. In this mouse model, cleft palate formation can be induced by cortisone while alloxan treatment induces diabetes in a high percentage of CF-1 mice. CF-1 Mouse Thesaurus:CH50_Measurement CH50 Complement CH50 Total Hemolytic Complement A measurement of the complement required to lyse 50 percent of red blood cells in a biological specimen. CH50 Measurement Thesaurus:CHARGE_Syndrome A rare autosomal dominant syndrome usually caused by mutations in the CHD7 gene. The term CHARGE is an acronym for the following unusual congenital abnormalities that are associated with this syndrome: coloboma of the eye, heart defects, choanal atresia, growth and developmental retardation, genital, and ear abnormalities. A rare autosomal dominant syndrome usually caused by mutations in the CHD7 gene. The term CHARGE is an acronym for the following unusual congenital abnormalities that are associated with this syndrome: coloboma of the eye, heart defects, choanal atresia, growth and developmental retardation, genital, and ear abnormalities. CHARGE Syndrome Thesaurus:CNS_Affecting_Drug_Measurement The determination of the amount of any drug that affects the central nervous system (CNS) present in a sample. The determination of the amount of any drug that affects the central nervous system (CNS) present in a sample. CNS Affecting Drug Measurement Thesaurus:CNS_Depressant_Drug_Measurement The determination of the amount of any drug that depresses the central nervous system (CNS) present in a sample. The determination of the amount of any drug that depresses the central nervous system (CNS) present in a sample. CNS Depressant Drug Measurement Thesaurus:CNS_Stimulant_Drug_Measurement The determination of the amount of any drug that stimulates the central nervous system (CNS) present in a sample. The determination of the amount of any drug that stimulates the central nervous system (CNS) present in a sample. CNS Stimulant Drug Measurement Thesaurus:COL1A1_Associated_Connective_Tissue_Disorder A group of connective tissue disorder caused by mutations in the COL1A1 gene mapped to chromosome 17q21. It includes the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, and osteoporosis. A group of connective tissue disorder caused by mutations in the COL1A1 gene mapped to chromosome 17q21. It includes the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, and osteoporosis. COL1A1 Associated Connective Tissue Disorder Thesaurus:COLD-PCR A modification of the standard polymerase chain reaction that increases the ability to preferentially amplify minority alleles and somatic mutations in the presence of an excess of wild-type molecules. Sequence-variant molecules are preferentially selected by the lower melting temperature of their mismatched heteroduplex after they've annealed to a wild-type molecule that is present in excess. By carefully selecting the denaturing temperature below the Tm for the wild-type molecule, only the mismatch heteroduplexes will melt and act as efficient templates for strand synthesis. Co-amplification at Lower Denaturation Temperature-PCR Co-amplification at Lower Denaturation Temperature-PCR A modification of the standard polymerase chain reaction that increases the ability to preferentially amplify minority alleles and somatic mutations in the presence of an excess of wild-type molecules. Sequence-variant molecules are preferentially selected by the lower melting temperature of their mismatched heteroduplex after they've annealed to a wild-type molecule that is present in excess. By carefully selecting the denaturing temperature below the Tm for the wild-type molecule, only the mismatch heteroduplexes will melt and act as efficient templates for strand synthesis. COLD-PCR Thesaurus:COP_Rat_Strain Spontaneous tumors of the thymus (Dunning and Curtis 1946, Dunning et al 1947) Spontaneous tumors of the thymus (Dunning and Curtis 1946, Dunning et al 1947) COP, Rat Strain Thesaurus:COX-2_Immunohistochemical_Expression_Analysis An immunohistochemical diagnostic test utilizing an antibody to detect COX-2 in tissues. Cyclooxygenase-2 Immunohistochemical Expression Analysis COX-2 Immunohistochemical Expression Analysis Thesaurus:CRDH_Rat_Strain Non-insulin-dependent overt diabetes: blood glucose 384+/- 134 mg/dl (plasma insulin at 60 min following intragastric glucose load 83.3 +/-10.2mU/mL) and hypertension blood pressure 176 +/-8mmHg. There was severe diffuse diabetic glomerulosclerosis and severe hypertensive changes in arteries and arterioles characterised by fibrinoid necrosis and/or onion skin lesions as well as smooth muscle hyperplasia. Myocardial changes were prominent, with foci of ischemic necrosis and hyperplastic vascular changes. Non-insulin-dependent overt diabetes: blood glucose 384+/- 134 mg/dl (plasma insulin at 60 min following intragastric glucose load 83.3 +/-10.2mU/mL) and hypertension blood pressure 176 +/-8mmHg. There was severe diffuse diabetic glomerulosclerosis and severe hypertensive changes in arteries and arterioles characterised by fibrinoid necrosis and/or onion skin lesions as well as smooth muscle hyperplasia. Myocardial changes were prominent, with foci of ischemic necrosis and hyperplastic vascular changes. CRDH, Rat Strain Thesaurus:CTLL-2_Assay A bioassay used in the detection of interleukin-2 (IL-2) or interleukin-4 (IL-4) in the supernatants of in vitro-stimulated cells. It relies on the IL-2- or IL-4-dependence of a cytotoxic cell line (CTLL-2) for in vitro proliferation, and the measurement of the growth of the these cells is usually determined by tritiated-thymidine incorporation pulsed into the CTLL-2 culture 8-12 hours immediately prior to harvesting the CTLL-2 cells. Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Line-2 Assay IL-2 Assay CTLL-2 Assay Thesaurus:CZECHII_Mouse CZECHII CZECHII CZECHII Mouse Thesaurus:C_129S7-Rag1-tm1Mom_Mouse BALB/c-Rag1-tm1Mom C.129S7-Rag1-tm1Mom BALB/c-Rag1-tm1Mom C.129S7-Rag1-tm1Mom C.129S7-Rag1-tm1Mom Mouse Thesaurus:C_Difficile_Colitis Inflammation of the colon caused by the bacterium Clostridium difficile. Inflammation of the colon caused by the bacterium Clostridium difficile. C.Difficile Colitis Thesaurus:C_Sordelli_Colitis C.Sordelli Colitis Thesaurus:Cabazon Cabazon Thesaurus:Cabot_Ring_Count Cabot Ring Count Thesaurus:Caddo Caddo Thesaurus:Caffeine_Measurement The determination of the amount of caffeine present in a sample. The determination of the amount of caffeine present in a sample. Caffeine Measurement Thesaurus:Cahto Cahto Thesaurus:Cahuilla Cahuilla Thesaurus:Calcaneum The irregular and largest tarsal bone that forms the heel. Calcaneus Calcaneus The irregular and largest tarsal bone that forms the heel. Calcaneum Thesaurus:Calcifying_Aponeurotic_Fibroma A rare slow-growing benign neoplasm arising from the soft tissues in children. It is a poorly circumscribed tumor characterized by the presence of chondrocyte-like cells, nodular calcification, nuclear palisading, and in some cases osteoclastic giant cells. Juvenile Aponeurotic Fibroma Juvenile Aponeurotic Fibrosis Calcifying Aponeurotic Fibroma Thesaurus:Calcifying_Cystic_Odontogenic_Tumor A benign, intraosseous or extraosseous cystic neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It is characterized by the presence of a cyst lined by an ameloblastoma-like epithelium and ghost cells formation. The ghost cells may undergo calcification. It is treated with enucleation. Few recurrences have been reported for intraosseous neoplasms whereas no recurrences have been reported for extraosseous neoplasms. Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst Gorlin Cyst Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst Gorlin Cyst A benign, intraosseous or extraosseous cystic neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It is characterized by the presence of a cyst lined by an ameloblastoma-like epithelium and ghost cells formation. The ghost cells may undergo calcification. It is treated with enucleation. Few recurrences have been reported for intraosseous neoplasms whereas no recurrences have been reported for extraosseous neoplasms. Calcifying Cystic Odontogenic Tumor Thesaurus:Calcifying_Epithelial_Odontogenic_Tumor A slow growing, locally invasive neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It most often grows intraosseously in the mandible and less frequently in the maxilla. In a minority of cases it grows extraosseously in the gingiva. It is characterized by the presence of a fibrous stroma, epithelial cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm, and amyloid material which is often calcified. Small tumors may be successfully treated with enucleation. Local resection is usually required for larger tumors. Recurrences have been reported in a minority of cases. Pindborg Tumor Pindborg Tumor A slow growing, locally invasive neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It most often grows intraosseously in the mandible and less frequently in the maxilla. In a minority of cases it grows extraosseously in the gingiva. It is characterized by the presence of a fibrous stroma, epithelial cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm, and amyloid material which is often calcified. Small tumors may be successfully treated with enucleation. Local resection is usually required for larger tumors. Recurrences have been reported in a minority of cases. Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor Thesaurus:Calcifying_Fibrous_Pseudotumor A benign well-circumscribed paucicellular neoplasm arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of fibroblasts, lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates, collagenous stroma formation, psammoma bodies, and dystrophic calcifications. Calcifying Fibrous Pseudotumor Calcifying Fibrous Tumor Thesaurus:Calcifying_Nested_Epithelial_Stromal_Tumor_of_the_Liver A rare malignant tumor that arises from the liver and occurs in children. It is characterized by the presence of nested epithelioid and spindle cells. Desmoplasia, calcifications, and bone formation may also be present. A rare malignant tumor that arises from the liver and occurs in children. It is characterized by the presence of nested epithelioid and spindle cells. Desmoplasia, calcifications, and bone formation may also be present. Calcifying Nested Epithelial Stromal Tumor of the Liver Thesaurus:Calciphylaxis A rare syndrome characterized by vascular calcification and skin necrosis. It seen in patients with end stage renal disease. A rare syndrome characterized by vascular calcification and skin necrosis. It seen in patients with end stage renal disease. Calciphylaxis Thesaurus:Calcitonin_Measurement The determination of the amount of calcitonin hormone present in a sample. CLCTONN Calcitonin CLCTONN Calcitonin The determination of the amount of calcitonin hormone present in a sample. Calcitonin Measurement Thesaurus:Calcitriol_Measurement Calcitriol Measurement Thesaurus:Calcium_Carbonate_Crystal_Measurement CYCACAR Calcium Carbonate Crystals The determination of the amount of calcium carbonate crystals present in a sample. Calcium Carbonate Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Calcium_Clearance_Measurement CACLR Calcium Clearance A measurement of the calcium clearance in a sample. Calcium Clearance Measurement Thesaurus:Calcium_Measurement CA Calcium A quantitative measurement of the amount of calcium present in a sample. Calcium Measurement Thesaurus:Calcium_Oxalate_Crystal_Measurement CYCAOXA Calcium Oxalate Crystals The determination of the amount of calcium oxalate crystals present in a sample. Calcium Oxalate Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Calcium_Phosphate_Crystal_Measurement The determination of the amount of calcium phosphate crystals present in a sample. CYCAPHOS Calcium Phosphate Crystals CYCAPHOS Calcium Phosphate Crystals The determination of the amount of calcium phosphate crystals present in a sample. Calcium Phosphate Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Calcium_Sulphate_Measurement CASULPH Calcium Sulphate The determination of the amount of calcium sulphate present in a sample. Calcium Sulphate Measurement Thesaurus:Calcium_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement CACREAT Calcium/Creatinine The determination of the ratio of calcium compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Calcium to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Calcofluor_White_Staining_Method A microscopy staining method that utilizes calcofluor, a fluorescent dye that preferentially stains chitin and cellulose on the cell walls of fungi, parasites, and some cysts of the Pneumocystis genus. CALCOFLUOR WHITE STAIN CALCOFLUOR WHITE STAIN A microscopy staining method that utilizes calcofluor, a fluorescent dye that preferentially stains chitin and cellulose on the cell walls of fungi, parasites, and some cysts of the Pneumocystis genus. Calcofluor White Staining Method Thesaurus:California_Rabbit CALIFORNIA One of the larger rabbit breeds, the Californian has a rounded, medium-length body with a short coat that is white with black on the nose, ears, feet, legs, and tail. This lagomorph also has pink eye color with genotype np. Like most rabbit breeds, the California rabbit is predisposed to developing cancer, especially uterine adenocarcinoma as well as lymphomas, sarcomas, and other carcinomas. This breed also develops respiratory disorders and cardiac disease. The California rabbit is utilized in biomedical research for a variety of purposes, including cardiovascular and ophthalmological research. California Rabbit Thesaurus:California_Tribes California Tribes Thesaurus:Calista_Yupik Calista Yupik Thesaurus:Calprotectin_Measurement CALPRO Calprotectin The determination of the amount of calprotectin present in a sample. Calprotectin Measurement Thesaurus:Campo Campo Thesaurus:Campomelic_Dysplasia A genetic congenital disorder characterized by bowing and angulation of the long bones. It may be associated with other skeletal and extraskeletal defects. A genetic congenital disorder characterized by bowing and angulation of the long bones. It may be associated with other skeletal and extraskeletal defects. Campomelic Dysplasia Thesaurus:Campylobacter A genus of gram-negative, microaerophilic, spiral bacteria. They are motile, with either uni- or bi-polar flagella and are oxidase-positive. Several species of Campylobacter have been implicated in human disease. Campylobacter Thesaurus:Campylobacter_Gastroenteritis Campylobacter Gastroenteritis Thesaurus:Campylobacter_Jejuni-Related_Small_Intestinal_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma that arises from the small intestine and it is associated with Campylobacter jejuni infection. A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma that arises from the small intestine and it is associated with Campylobacter jejuni infection. Campylobacter Jejuni-Associated Small Intestinal Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Campylobacter_Jejuni_Infection Campylobacter Jejuni Infection Thesaurus:Campylobacter_coli Campylobacter coli Thesaurus:Campylobacter_concisus CDC GROUP EF-22 Campylobacter concisus Thesaurus:Campylobacter_curvus WOLINELLA CURVA WOLINELLA CURVA Campylobacter curvus Thesaurus:Campylobacter_fetus VIBRIO FETUS Campylobacter fetus Thesaurus:Campylobacter_gracilis BACTEROIDES GRACILIS Campylobacter gracilis Thesaurus:Campylobacter_jejuni Campylobacter jejuni Thesaurus:Campylobacter_lari CAMPYLOBACTER LARIDIS Campylobacter lari Thesaurus:Campylobacter_rectus WOLINELLA RECTA Campylobacter rectus Thesaurus:Campylobacter_upsaliensis Campylobacter upsaliensis Thesaurus:Campylobacteraceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Arcobacter and Campylobacter, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Arcobacter and Campylobacter, among others. Campylobacteraceae Thesaurus:Camurati-Engelmann_Syndrome An autosomal dominant skeletal disorder caused by mutations in the TGFB1 gene. It is characterized by thickening of the bones, particularly the long bones of the extremities. It is associated with muscle weakness and tiredness. An autosomal dominant skeletal disorder caused by mutations in the TGFB1 gene. It is characterized by thickening of the bones, particularly the long bones of the extremities. It is associated with muscle weakness and tiredness. Camurati-Engelmann Syndrome Thesaurus:Canadian_Cardiovascular_Society_Grading_Scale A finding associated with a patient based on the functional classification developed by the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS), for categorizing patients with angina. The classification system comprises four classes, which are defined in terms of the level of physical activity associated the with patient's anginal symptoms. CCS Class Canadian Cardiovascular Society Grading Scale CCS Class Canadian Cardiovascular Society Grading Scale A finding associated with a patient based on the functional classification developed by the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS), for categorizing patients with angina. The classification system comprises four classes, which are defined in terms of the level of physical activity associated the with patient's anginal symptoms. Canadian Cardiovascular Society Grading Scale Class Thesaurus:Canadian_Cardiovascular_Society_Grading_Scale_Class_I A grading of angina such that ordinary physical activity, such as walking or climbing stairs, does not cause angina. Angina occurs with strenuous, rapid, or prolonged exertion at work or recreation. Angina with strenuous exercise Class I Class I Angina Angina with strenuous exercise Class I Class I Angina A grading of angina such that ordinary physical activity, such as walking or climbing stairs, does not cause angina. Angina occurs with strenuous, rapid, or prolonged exertion at work or recreation. Canadian Cardiovascular Society Grading Scale Class I Thesaurus:Canadian_Cardiovascular_Society_Grading_Scale_Class_II A grading of angina characterized by a slight limitation of ordinary activity. Angina occurs on walking or climbing stairs rapidly, walking uphill, walking or climbing stairs after meals, or in cold, in wind, or under emotional stress, or only during the few hours after awakening. Angina occurs on walking more than 2 blocks on the level and climbing more than 1 flight of ordinary stairs at a normal pace and in normal condition. Angina with moderate exertion Class II Class II Angina Canadian Cardiovascular Society Grading Scale Class II Thesaurus:Canadian_Cardiovascular_Society_Grading_Scale_Class_III A grading of angina characterized by marked limitations of ordinary physical activity. Angina occurs on walking 1 to 2 blocks on the level and climbing 1 flight of stairs in normal conditions and at a normal pace. Angina with mild exertion Class III Class III Angina Angina with mild exertion Class III Class III Angina A grading of angina characterized by marked limitations of ordinary physical activity. Angina occurs on walking 1 to 2 blocks on the level and climbing 1 flight of stairs in normal conditions and at a normal pace. Canadian Cardiovascular Society Grading Scale Class III Thesaurus:Canadian_Cardiovascular_Society_Grading_Scale_Class_IV A grading of angina characterized by an inability to perform any physical activity without discomfort; anginal symptoms may be present at rest. Angina at any level of physical exertion Class IV Class IV Angina Angina at any level of physical exertion Class IV Class IV Angina A grading of angina characterized by an inability to perform any physical activity without discomfort; anginal symptoms may be present at rest. Canadian Cardiovascular Society Grading Scale Class IV Thesaurus:Canadian_Indian Canadian Indian Thesaurus:Canadian_and_Latin_American_Indian Canadian and Latin American Indian Thesaurus:Canavan_Disease A disorder that belongs in the group of leukodystrophies. It is caused by mutations in the ASPA gene which is responsible for the production of the enzyme aspartoacylase. It is characterized by spongy degeneration of the white matter of the brain. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy and include mental retardation, loss of motor skills, abnormal muscle tone, feeding difficulties and a very large head. A disorder that belongs in the group of leukodystrophies. It is caused by mutations in the ASPA gene which is responsible for the production of the enzyme aspartoacylase. It is characterized by spongy degeneration of the white matter of the brain. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy and include mental retardation, loss of motor skills, abnormal muscle tone, feeding difficulties and a very large head. Canavan Disease Thesaurus:Cancer_Antigen_19-9_Measurement CA 19-9 assay CA-19-9 Measurement CA19-9 Measurement CA19_9AG Cancer Antigen 19-9 Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 Measurement The determination of the amount of cancer antigen 19-9 present in a sample. Cancer Antigen 19-9 Measurement Thesaurus:Cancer_Other CANCER, OTHER CANCER, OTHER Cancer Other Thesaurus:Cancer_Prevention_Trial Clinical trials that study ways of reducing the risk of getting cancer. Clinical Trials, Prevention Clinical Trials, Prevention Clinical trials that study ways of reducing the risk of getting cancer. Cancer Prevention Trial Thesaurus:Cancer_Screening The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence of a tumor, usually before there are any symptoms. Cancer Screening for Patients Early Cancer Detection Screening of Cancer Cancer Screening for Patients Early Cancer Detection Screening of Cancer The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence of a tumor, usually before there are any symptoms. Cancer Screening Thesaurus:Cancer_Stage_Antiquated Cancer Stage (Antiquated) Thesaurus:Cancer_with_Regional_Lymph_Node_Involvement Cancer with Regional Lymph Node Involvement Thesaurus:Cancerphobia Cancerphobia Thesaurus:Candida_Esophagitis Candidiasis of the esophagus Candidiasis of the esophagus Candida Esophagitis Thesaurus:Candidiasis Candidosis thrush Candidiasis Thesaurus:Canker_Sore A recurrent disease of the oral mucosa of unknown etiology. It is characterized by small white ulcerative lesions, single or multiple, round or oval, lasting for 7-14 days and healing without scarring. Aphthous stomatitis Aphthous stomatitis A recurrent disease of the oral mucosa of unknown etiology. It is characterized by small white ulcerative lesions, single or multiple, round or oval, lasting for 7-14 days and healing without scarring. Canker Sore Thesaurus:Cannabinoid_Drug_Class_Measurement CANNAB Cannabinoids The determination of the amount of cannabinoid class agents present in a sample. Cannabinoid Drug Class Measurement Thesaurus:Canoncito_Dine Canoncito Navaho Canoncito Navajo Canoncito Navaho Canoncito Navajo Canoncito Dine Thesaurus:Cantwell Cantwell Thesaurus:Capillary_Hemangioma A common hemangioma characterized by the presence of capillary-sized vascular channels without prominent epithelioid endothelial cells. Capillary Angioma Capillary Hemangioma Thesaurus:Capitan_Grande Capitan Grande Thesaurus:Capitate_Bone Capitate The largest of eight carpal bones, located in the center of the hand. Capitate Bone Thesaurus:Capnocytophaga A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria that normally populate the mouth and nasopharynx of dogs and cats. A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria that normally populate the mouth and nasopharynx of dogs and cats. Capnocytophaga Thesaurus:Capnocytophaga_canimorsus Capnocytophaga canimorsus Thesaurus:Capnocytophaga_gingivalis Capnocytophaga gingivalis Thesaurus:Capnocytophaga_ochracea Capnocytophaga ochracea Thesaurus:Capnocytophaga_sputigena Capnocytophaga sputigena Thesaurus:Carbamoyl-Phosphate_Synthetase_I_Deficiency A congenital disorder caused by mutations in the CPS1 gene. It is characterized by accumulation of ammonia in the blood. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy and include lethargy, seizures, developmental delay and mental disability. Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase Deficiency Disease Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase Deficiency Disease A congenital disorder caused by mutations in the CPS1 gene. It is characterized by accumulation of ammonia in the blood. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy and include lethargy, seizures, developmental delay and mental disability. Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthetase I Deficiency Thesaurus:Carbohydrate-Deficient_Glycoprotein_Syndrome An autosomal recessive disorder of carbohydrate metabolism. It is characterized by psychomotor retardation, growth retardation, ataxia, seizures, hepatomegaly with steatosis and hypothyroidism. An autosomal recessive disorder of carbohydrate metabolism. It is characterized by psychomotor retardation, growth retardation, ataxia, seizures, hepatomegaly with steatosis and hypothyroidism. Carbohydrate-Deficient Glycoprotein Syndrome Thesaurus:Carbohydrate-Deficient_Transferrin_Measurement CDT Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin The determination of the amount of transferrin with a reduced number of carbohydrate moieties present in a biological sample. Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin Measurement Thesaurus:Carbohydrate_Metabolism_Disorder An inherited or acquired disorder that affects the metabolism of the carbohydrates. Representative examples include diabetes mellitus, glycogen storage disease, mucopolysaccharidoses, and lactose intolerance. An inherited or acquired disorder that affects the metabolism of the carbohydrates. Representative examples include diabetes mellitus, glycogen storage disease, mucopolysaccharidoses, and lactose intolerance. Carbohydrate Metabolism Disorder Thesaurus:Carbon_Dioxide_Measurement CO2 Carbon Dioxide A quantitative measurement of the gas carbon dioxide present in a sample. Carbon Dioxide Measurement Thesaurus:Carbon_Monoxide_Diffusing_Capability_Test A measurement of carbon monoxide (CO) transfer from inspired gas to pulmonary capillary blood. During the test, the subject inspires a gas containing CO and one or more tracer gases to allow determination of the gas exchanging capability of the lungs. DLCO Diffusion Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide PFT/DLCO Pulmonary Function Test/Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capability DLCO Diffusion Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide PFT/DLCO Pulmonary Function Test/Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capability A measurement of carbon monoxide (CO) transfer from inspired gas to pulmonary capillary blood. During the test, the subject inspires a gas containing CO and one or more tracer gases to allow determination of the gas exchanging capability of the lungs. Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capability Test Thesaurus:Carboxyhemoglobin_Measurement CARBXHGB Carboxyhemoglobin The determination of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin present in a sample. Carboxyhemoglobin Measurement Thesaurus:Carcinoembryonic_Antigen_Measurement CEA Carcinoembryonic Antigen The determination of the amount of carcinoembryonic antigen present in a sample. Carcinoembryonic Antigen Measurement Thesaurus:Carcinogenicity_Long_Term_Study Carcinogenicity Long Term Study Thesaurus:Carcinogenicity_Other_Study Carcinogenicity: Other Studies Thesaurus:Carcinogenicity_Short_Or_Medium_Term_Study Carcinogenicity Short Or Medium Term Study Thesaurus:Carcinoid_Syndrome Carcinoid Syndrome Thesaurus:Carcinoid_Tumor A slow growing neuroendocrine tumor, composed of uniform, round, or polygonal cells having monotonous, centrally located nuclei and small nucleoli, infrequent mitoses, and no necrosis. The tumor may show a variety of patterns, such as solid, trabecular, and acinar. Electron microscopy shows small secretory granules. Immunohistochemical studies reveal NSE, as well as chromogranin immunoreactivity. Malignant histology (cellular pleomorphism, hyperchromatic nuclei, prominent nucleoli, necrosis, and mitoses) can occasionally be seen. Such cases may have an aggressive clinical course. Gastrointestinal tract and lung are common sites of involvement. CARCINOID CARCINOID NEOPLASM CARCINOID TUMOR, UNDETERMINED WELL-DIFFERENTIATED ENDOCRINE NEOPLASM CARCINOID CARCINOID NEOPLASM CARCINOID TUMOR, UNDETERMINED WELL-DIFFERENTIATED ENDOCRINE NEOPLASM A slow growing neuroendocrine tumor, composed of uniform, round, or polygonal cells having monotonous, centrally located nuclei and small nucleoli, infrequent mitoses, and no necrosis. The tumor may show a variety of patterns, such as solid, trabecular, and acinar. Electron microscopy shows small secretory granules. Immunohistochemical studies reveal NSE, as well as chromogranin immunoreactivity. Malignant histology (cellular pleomorphism, hyperchromatic nuclei, prominent nucleoli, necrosis, and mitoses) can occasionally be seen. Such cases may have an aggressive clinical course. Gastrointestinal tract and lung are common sites of involvement. Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Carcinoid_Tumor_of_Uncertain_Malignant_Potential A carcinoid tumor that shows atypical characteristics and has borderline malignant potential. A carcinoid tumor that shows atypical characteristics and has borderline malignant potential. Carcinoid Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential Thesaurus:Carcinoid_Tumor_of_the_Breast A carcinoid tumor that arises from the breast. Primary carcinoid tumors of the breast are rare; most cases represent metastases from other anatomic sites. Breast Carcinoid Carcinoid Breast Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Breast Carcinoid Tumor of the Breast Carcinoid of Breast Carcinoid of the Breast Mammary Carcinoid Tumor Primary Breast Carcinoid Tumor Primary Carcinoid Breast Tumor Primary Carcinoid Tumor of Breast Primary Carcinoid Tumor of the Breast Breast Carcinoid Carcinoid Breast Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Breast Carcinoid Tumor of the Breast Carcinoid of Breast Carcinoid of the Breast Mammary Carcinoid Tumor Primary Breast Carcinoid Tumor Primary Carcinoid Breast Tumor Primary Carcinoid Tumor of Breast Primary Carcinoid Tumor of the Breast A carcinoid tumor that arises from the breast. Primary carcinoid tumors of the breast are rare; most cases represent metastases from other anatomic sites. Breast Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Carcinoma CARCINOMA, MALIGNANT EPITHELIAL CARCINOMA EPITHELIOMA MALIGNANT MALIGNANT EPITHELIAL NEOPLASM MALIGNANT EPITHELIAL TUMOR MALIGNANT EPITHELIOMA A malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells. Carcinomas that arise from glandular epithelium are called adenocarcinomas, those that arise from squamous epithelium are called squamous cell carcinomas, and those that arise from transitional epithelium are called transitional cell carcinomas. Morphologically, the malignant epithelial cells may display abnormal mitotic figures, anaplasia, and necrosis. Carcinomas are graded by the degree of cellular differentiation as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated. Carcinomas invade the surrounding tissues and tend to metastasize to other anatomic sites. Lung carcinoma, skin carcinoma, breast carcinoma, colon carcinoma, and prostate carcinoma are the most frequently seen carcinomas. Carcinoma Thesaurus:Carcinoma_Arising_from_Craniopharyngioma CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA, MALIGNANT A rare condition characterized by the development of a carcinoma in a pre-existing craniopharyngioma. Carcinoma Arising from Craniopharyngioma Thesaurus:Carcinoma_Arising_in_Nasal_Papillomatosis Carcinoma Arising in Nasal Papillomatosis Thesaurus:Carcinoma_Ex_Pleomorphic_Adenoma A carcinoma arising in a pre-existing pleomorphic adenoma. It most often occurs in the parotid gland and less often in the submandibular gland and minor salivary gland. Patients usually present with a history of a long-standing mass which recently had undergone rapid growth. The prognosis depends on the invasiveness of the malignant component. Patients with non-invasive or minimally invasive tumors usually have a good prognosis following surgical resection. Invasive tumors are usually aggressive and are associated with recurrences and metastases. Carcinoma in Pleomorphic Adenoma Carcinoma in Pleomorphic Adenoma A carcinoma arising in a pre-existing pleomorphic adenoma. It most often occurs in the parotid gland and less often in the submandibular gland and minor salivary gland. Patients usually present with a history of a long-standing mass which recently had undergone rapid growth. The prognosis depends on the invasiveness of the malignant component. Patients with non-invasive or minimally invasive tumors usually have a good prognosis following surgical resection. Invasive tumors are usually aggressive and are associated with recurrences and metastases. Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Carcinoma_Simplex An undifferentiated malignant epithelial neoplasm which tends to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and spread to other anatomic sites. An undifferentiated malignant epithelial neoplasm which tends to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and spread to other anatomic sites. Carcinoma Simplex Thesaurus:Carcinoma_ex_Eccrine_Spiradenoma Carcinoma ex Eccrine Spiradenoma Thesaurus:Carcinoma_in_a_Polyp Carcinoma in a Polyp Thesaurus:Carcinoma_in_situ CARCINOMA, IN SITU, MALIGNANT CIS EPITHELIAL TUMOR, IN SITU, MALIGNANT INTRAEPITHELIAL CARCINOMA NON-INVASIVE CARCINOMA stage 0 disease A malignant epithelial neoplasm which is confined to the epithelial layer without evidence of further tissue invasion. Carcinoma in situ Thesaurus:Carcinoma_in_situ_in_a_Polyp Carcinoma In Situ in a Polyp Thesaurus:Carcinoma_in_situ_of_the_Antrum Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial tumor without invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma In Situ of the Antrum Carcinoma in situ of Antrum Stage 0 Carcinoma of Gastric Antrum Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Gastric Antrum Gastric Antrum Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Carcinoma_of_Cowper_Glands Carcinoma of Cowper Glands Thesaurus:Carcinoma_of_Littre_Glands Carcinoma of Littre Glands Thesaurus:Carcinoma_of_Skene_Glands Carcinoma of Skene's Gland Carcinoma of Skene's Gland Carcinoma of Skene Gland Thesaurus:Carcinoma_of_Unknown_Primary A carcinoma which has metastasized from an unknown primary anatomic site. CUP Carcinoma of Unknown Primary CUP Carcinoma of Unknown Primary A carcinoma which has metastasized from an unknown primary anatomic site. Carcinoma of Unknown Primary Origin Thesaurus:Carcinoma_with_t_15_19_q13_p13_1_Translocation A rare, highly aggressive and lethal carcinoma that affects children and young adults. It arises from midline epithelial structures, most commonly the head, neck, and mediastinum. It is a poorly differentiated carcinoma and is characterized by mutations and rearrangement of the NUT gene. A balanced translocation t(15;19) is present that results in the creation of a fusion gene involving the NUT gene, most commonly BRD4-NUT fusion gene. Carcinoma with t(15;19)(q13;p13.1) Translocation Midline Carcinoma of Children and Young Adults with NUT Rearrangement NUT Midline Carcinoma Thesaurus:Carcinomatosis Carcinoma that has spread diffusely to an anatomic site or throughout the body. carcinosis carcinosis Carcinoma that has spread diffusely to an anatomic site or throughout the body. Carcinomatosis Thesaurus:Carcinosarcoma CARCINOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT A malignant tumor composed of a mixture of carcinomatous and sarcomatous elements. Carcinosarcoma Thesaurus:Carcinosarcoma_of_the_Salivary_Gland An aggressive, high grade malignant tumor that arises from the salivary gland. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant epithelial and a sarcomatous component. Carcinosarcoma of Salivary Gland True Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Salivary Gland Carcinosarcoma of Salivary Gland True Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Salivary Gland An aggressive, high grade malignant tumor that arises from the salivary gland. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant epithelial and a sarcomatous component. Carcinosarcoma of the Salivary Gland Thesaurus:Cardiac_Arrest Cardiac Arrest Thesaurus:Cardiac_Arrest_Arrhythmia_Etiology_Unknown An episode of cardiac arrest or arrhythmia where the etiology was unknown. (ACC) An episode of cardiac arrest or arrhythmia where the etiology was unknown. (ACC) Cardiac Arrest/Arrhythmia Etiology Unknown Thesaurus:Cardiac_Arrest_Prior_to_Percutaneous_Coronary_Intervention Cardiac arrest which occurs before a percutaneous coronary intervention can take place. (ACC) Cardiac arrest which occurs before a percutaneous coronary intervention can take place. (ACC) Cardiac Arrest Prior to Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Thesaurus:Cardiac_Biphasic_Synovial_Sarcoma A biphasic synovial sarcoma arising from the heart. Cardiac Biphasic Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Capillary_Hemangioma A capillary hemangioma arising from the heart. A capillary hemangioma arising from the heart. Cardiac Capillary Hemangioma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Cavernous_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the heart. It is characterized by the presence of cavernous vascular spaces. A hemangioma arising from the heart. It is characterized by the presence of cavernous vascular spaces. Cardiac Cavernous Hemangioma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Computerized_Tomographic_Angiography An imaging technique of the heart and neighboring structures involving helical computed tomography and computer software to generate high-resolution 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional images. (ACC) An imaging technique of the heart and neighboring structures involving helical computed tomography and computer software to generate high-resolution 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional images. (ACC) Cardiac Computerized Tomographic Angiography Thesaurus:Cardiac_Death The cessation of life due to heart abnormalities or disease. The cessation of life due to heart abnormalities or disease. Cardiac Death Thesaurus:Cardiac_Electrophysiology_Study A cardiac procedure performed under fluoroscopy to determine the area of the heart that is the source of aberrant electrical impulses that give rise to arrhythmias. Aberrant pathways can be terminated by ablation. A cardiac procedure performed under fluoroscopy to determine the area of the heart that is the source of aberrant electrical impulses that give rise to arrhythmias. Aberrant pathways can be terminated by ablation. Cardiac Electrophysiology Study Thesaurus:Cardiac_Event_Monitor A medical device used to record the electrical activity of the heart. Often, the wearer will input a signal which is used as an event marker when they feel symptoms such as tachycardia, as the device continuously records cardiac activity. A medical device used to record the electrical activity of the heart. Often, the wearer will input a signal which is used as an event marker when they feel symptoms such as tachycardia, as the device continuously records cardiac activity. Cardiac Event Monitor Thesaurus:Cardiac_Fibroelastic_Hamartoma A rare benign heart neoplasm usually occurring in young children. It is characterized by the presence of bland spindle cells and collagenous stroma formation. Clinical presentation may include cardiac arrhythmia, cyanosis, heart failure or sudden death. Cardiac Fibroelastic Hamartoma Cardiac Fibrous Hamartoma Fibroelastic Hamartoma of Heart Fibroelastic Hamartoma of the Heart Heart Fibroelastic Hamartoma Heart Fibroma Heart Fibrous Hamartoma Cardiac Fibroelastic Hamartoma Cardiac Fibrous Hamartoma Fibroelastic Hamartoma of Heart Fibroelastic Hamartoma of the Heart Heart Fibroelastic Hamartoma Heart Fibroma Heart Fibrous Hamartoma A rare benign heart neoplasm usually occurring in young children. It is characterized by the presence of bland spindle cells and collagenous stroma formation. Clinical presentation may include cardiac arrhythmia, cyanosis, heart failure or sudden death. Cardiac Fibroma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the heart. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Fibrosarcoma of Heart Fibrosarcoma of the Heart Heart Fibrosarcoma Fibrosarcoma of Heart Fibrosarcoma of the Heart Heart Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the heart. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Cardiac Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Function_Study The study and analysis of the normal or abnormal functioning of the heart using methods such as echocardiography, exercise stress cardiography, 24-hour Holter EKG and magnetic resonance imaging. The study and analysis of the normal or abnormal functioning of the heart using methods such as echocardiography, exercise stress cardiography, 24-hour Holter EKG and magnetic resonance imaging. Cardiac Function Study Thesaurus:Cardiac_Granular_Cell_Tumor Cardiac Granular Cell Neoplasm Granular Cell Neoplasm of Heart Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Heart Granular Cell Tumor of Heart Granular Cell Tumor of the Heart Cardiac Granular Cell Neoplasm Granular Cell Neoplasm of Heart Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Heart Granular Cell Tumor of Heart Granular Cell Tumor of the Heart Cardiac Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Cardiac_Hemangioendothelioma A low grade malignant blood vessel neoplasm, arising from the heart. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells, hylanized and myxoid stroma formation, and angiocentricity. Cardiac Epithelioid Angioendothelioma Epithelioid Angioendothelioma of Heart Epithelioid Angioendothelioma of the Heart Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of Heart Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of the Heart Heart Epithelioid Angioendothelioma Heart Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma Cardiac Epithelioid Angioendothelioma Epithelioid Angioendothelioma of Heart Epithelioid Angioendothelioma of the Heart Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of Heart Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of the Heart Heart Epithelioid Angioendothelioma Heart Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma A low grade malignant blood vessel neoplasm, arising from the heart. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells, hylanized and myxoid stroma formation, and angiocentricity. Cardiac Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the heart. A hemangioma arising from the heart. Cardiac Hemangioma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Inflammatory_Myofibroblastic_Tumor An intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the heart. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. An intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the heart. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. Cardiac Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Cardiac_Intramuscular_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the myocardium. A hemangioma arising from the myocardium. Cardiac Intramuscular Hemangioma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the heart. Cardiac Kaposi's Sarcoma Heart Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Heart Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Heart Cardiac Kaposi's Sarcoma Heart Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Heart Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Heart A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the heart. Cardiac Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the heart. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Heart Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Heart Leiomyosarcoma of the Heart Heart Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Heart Leiomyosarcoma of the Heart An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the heart. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Cardiac Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the heart usually originating in the epicardial or pericardial fatty tissue. Lipoma of Heart Lipoma of the Heart Cardiac Lipoma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Lymphoma Heart Lymphoma Lymphoma of Heart Lymphoma of the Heart Primary Cardiac Lymphoma Heart Lymphoma Lymphoma of Heart Lymphoma of the Heart Primary Cardiac Lymphoma Cardiac Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Malignant_Fibrous_Histiocytoma A pleomorphic sarcoma usually arising from the left atrium of the heart. It is characterized by the presence of fibrohistiocytic cells, giant cells, and spindle cells arrranged iin a storiform pattern. Clinical presentation includes signs and symptoms associated with left atrial hemodynamic changes. A pleomorphic sarcoma usually arising from the left atrium of the heart. It is characterized by the presence of fibrohistiocytic cells, giant cells, and spindle cells arrranged iin a storiform pattern. Clinical presentation includes signs and symptoms associated with left atrial hemodynamic changes. Cardiac Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Monophasic_Synovial_Sarcoma A monophasic synovial sarcoma arising from the heart. Cardiac Monophasic Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm affecting the heart. Cardiac Neoplasms Cardiac Tumor Heart Neoplasm Heart Tumor Neoplasm of Heart Neoplasm of the Heart Tumor of Heart Tumor of the Heart Cardiac Neoplasms Cardiac Tumor Heart Neoplasm Heart Tumor Neoplasm of Heart Neoplasm of the Heart Tumor of Heart Tumor of the Heart A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm affecting the heart. Cardiac Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cardiac_Neurofibroma Heart Neurofibroma Neurofibroma of Heart Neurofibroma of the Heart Heart Neurofibroma Neurofibroma of Heart Neurofibroma of the Heart Cardiac Neurofibroma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from paraganglia located in the heart. Heart Paraganglioma Paraganglioma of Heart Paraganglioma of the Heart Cardiac Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Perforation The presence of an acquired hole in the heart. Cardiac perforation may or may not be symptomatic and may or may not be self sealing. (ACC) Cardiac Perforation Thesaurus:Cardiac_Rhabdomyoma A well circumscribed benign neoplasm arising from cardiac muscle. It usually affects children and may be present in the fetus. Depending on neoplasm location and size, cardiac, respiratory, and hemodynamic parameters may be affected. There is an association between cardiac rhabdomyoma and tuberous sclerosis. Heart Rhabdomyoma Rhabdomyoma of Heart Rhabdomyoma of the Heart Heart Rhabdomyoma Rhabdomyoma of Heart Rhabdomyoma of the Heart A well circumscribed benign neoplasm arising from cardiac muscle. It usually affects children and may be present in the fetus. Depending on neoplasm location and size, cardiac, respiratory, and hemodynamic parameters may be affected. There is an association between cardiac rhabdomyoma and tuberous sclerosis. Cardiac Rhabdomyoma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Rhabdomyosarcoma A rare malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation arising within the myocardium. It is characterized by the presence of small round spindle cells. Most cardiac rhabodomyosarcomas are of embryonal type and usually present in children and young adults. A rare malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation arising within the myocardium. It is characterized by the presence of small round spindle cells. Most cardiac rhabodomyosarcomas are of embryonal type and usually present in children and young adults. Cardiac Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Rupture Myocardial Rupture Myocardial Rupture Cardiac Rupture Thesaurus:Cardiac_Sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis affecting the tissues of the heart. Sarcoidosis affecting the tissues of the heart. Cardiac Sarcoidosis Thesaurus:Cardiac_Sarcoma Heart Sarcoma Sarcoma of Heart Sarcoma of the Heart Heart Sarcoma Sarcoma of Heart Sarcoma of the Heart Cardiac Sarcoma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Stress_Test The use of physical activity to elicit signs and symptoms of myocardial ischemia. (ACC) The use of physical activity to elicit signs and symptoms of myocardial ischemia. (ACC) Cardiac Stress Test Thesaurus:Cardiac_Synovial_Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma arising from the heart. A synovial sarcoma arising from the heart. Cardiac Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Cardiac_Tamponade Cardiac Tamponade Thesaurus:Cardiac_Valve_Injury An event causes abnormal valve function; this is usually a tear in leaflet or chordae tendinae and manifests as a new regurgitant. (ACC) An event causes abnormal valve function; this is usually a tear in leaflet or chordae tendinae and manifests as a new regurgitant. (ACC) Cardiac Valve Injury Thesaurus:Cardiac_Vein Cardiac Vein Thesaurus:Cardiobacteriaceae A taxonomic family of Gram negative, mostly aerobic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Cardiobacterium, Dichelobacter and Suttonella. A taxonomic family of Gram negative, mostly aerobic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Cardiobacterium, Dichelobacter and Suttonella. Cardiobacteriaceae Thesaurus:Cardiobacterium Cardiobacterium Thesaurus:Cardiobacterium_hominis CDC GROUP IID Cardiobacterium hominis Thesaurus:Cardiofaciocutaneous_Syndrome A rare genetic syndrome most often caused by BRAF gene mutations. It is characterized by a distinctive facial appearance (high forehead, short nose, and widely spaced eyes), sparse and brittle hair, skin disorders, heart malformations, mental retardation and developmental delay. CFC Cardiofaciocutaneous (CFC) Syndrome CFC Cardiofaciocutaneous (CFC) Syndrome A rare genetic syndrome most often caused by BRAF gene mutations. It is characterized by a distinctive facial appearance (high forehead, short nose, and widely spaced eyes), sparse and brittle hair, skin disorders, heart malformations, mental retardation and developmental delay. Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Thesaurus:Cardiogenic_Shock SHOCK, CARDIOGENIC Shock resulting from primary failure of the heart in its pumping function, as in myocardial infarction, severe cardiomyopathy, or mechanical obstruction or compression of the heart. Cardiogenic Shock Thesaurus:Cardiomegaly Abnormal enlargement of the heart. Abnormal enlargement of the heart. Cardiomegaly Thesaurus:Cardiomyopathy A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper. Cardiomyopathies may be classified as either primary or secondary, on the basis of etiology, or on the pathophysiology of the lesion: hypertrophic, dilated, or restrictive. Cardiomyopathy Thesaurus:Cardiomyopathy_in_Chagas_Disease A dilated cardiomyopathy caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. Patients may present with heart block, congestive heart failure, or anginal symptoms. Cardiovascular Trypanosomiasis Chronic Chagas' Disease Cardiomyopathy Cardiomyopathy in Chagas' Disease Thesaurus:Cardiotoxicity Toxicity that impairs or damages the heart. This condition is often caused by the administration of a pharmaceutical agent that initiates a poisonous or toxic response in cardiac tissue. Cardiac Toxicity toxicity, cardiac Cardiac Toxicity toxicity, cardiac Toxicity that impairs or damages the heart. This condition is often caused by the administration of a pharmaceutical agent that initiates a poisonous or toxic response in cardiac tissue. Cardiotoxicity Thesaurus:Cardiovascular_Injury Cardiovascular Injury Thesaurus:Cardiovascular_Manifestation Patient complaints (symptoms), physical/laboratory findings(signs) related to the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular Manifestation Thesaurus:Cardiovascular_Neoplasm A neoplasm of the heart and/or blood vessels without specification as to whether it is benign or malignant. Cardiovascular Neoplasms Cardiovascular Tumor Cardiovascular Tumors Neoplasms, Cardiovascular Tumors, Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Neoplasms Cardiovascular Tumor Cardiovascular Tumors Neoplasms, Cardiovascular Tumors, Cardiovascular A neoplasm of the heart and/or blood vessels without specification as to whether it is benign or malignant. Cardiovascular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cardiovascular_System Relating to the heart and the blood vessels or the circulation. Body System, Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Body System Cardiovascular Organ System Cardiovascular system (all sites) Organ System, Cardiovascular Vascular, Heart circulatory system Body System, Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Body System Cardiovascular Organ System Cardiovascular system (all sites) Organ System, Cardiovascular Vascular, Heart circulatory system Relating to the heart and the blood vessels or the circulation. Cardiovascular System Thesaurus:Cardiovascular_System_Finding CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular System Finding Thesaurus:Cardiovascular_System_Signs_and_Symptoms Cardiovascular System Signs and Symptoms Thesaurus:Caribbean_Indian Denotes a person having origins in one of the indigenous people of the Caribbean. Denotes a person having origins in one of the indigenous people of the Caribbean. Caribbean Indian Thesaurus:Carnitine_Acetyl_Transferase_Measurement CARNITAT Carnitine Acetyl Transferase The determination of the amount of carnitine Acetyl transferase present in a sample. Carnitine Acetyl Transferase Measurement Thesaurus:Carnitine_Palmitoyltransferase_I_Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the CPT1A gene. It is characterized by the presence of defective carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A which is involved in fatty acid oxidation. Signs and symptoms may be exacerbated during fasting and include hypoketotic hypoglycemia, increased levels of carnitine in the blood, hepatomegaly, seizures, and coma. A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the CPT1A gene. It is characterized by the presence of defective carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A which is involved in fatty acid oxidation. Signs and symptoms may be exacerbated during fasting and include hypoketotic hypoglycemia, increased levels of carnitine in the blood, hepatomegaly, seizures, and coma. Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase I Deficiency Thesaurus:Carnobacteriaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive, lactic acid bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes. A taxonomic family of Gram positive, lactic acid bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes. Carnobacteriaceae Thesaurus:Caroli_Disease A rare congenital disorder characterized by cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts. It is associated with cholangitis and the formation of stones. A rare congenital disorder characterized by cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts. It is associated with cholangitis and the formation of stones. Caroli Disease Thesaurus:Carolinian Denotes the inhabitants of the Caroline Islands, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the Caroline Islands, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Carolinian Thesaurus:Carotid_Artery_Disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the carotid artery. A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the carotid artery. Carotid Artery Disorder Thesaurus:Carotid_Artery_Stenosis A narrowing of the carotid artery lumen. It is usually caused by the formation of an atherosclerotic plaque. Symptoms are usually present when there is severe narrowing or obstruction of the arterial lumen and manifest as ischemic cerebrovascular accidents. A narrowing of the carotid artery lumen. It is usually caused by the formation of an atherosclerotic plaque. Symptoms are usually present when there is severe narrowing or obstruction of the arterial lumen and manifest as ischemic cerebrovascular accidents. Carotid Artery Stenosis Thesaurus:Carotid_Body_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal parasympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia adjacent to or in the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. Most patients present with a slow growing, painless mass in the neck. CAROTID BODY CHEMODECTOMA CAROTID BODY TUMOR CHEMODECTOMA CHEMODECTOMA, UNDETERMINED PARAGANGLIOMA OF CAROTID BODY PARAGANGLIOMA OF THE CAROTID BODY TUMOR OF CAROTID BODY TUMOR OF THE CAROTID BODY CAROTID BODY CHEMODECTOMA CAROTID BODY TUMOR CHEMODECTOMA CHEMODECTOMA, UNDETERMINED PARAGANGLIOMA OF CAROTID BODY PARAGANGLIOMA OF THE CAROTID BODY TUMOR OF CAROTID BODY TUMOR OF THE CAROTID BODY A benign or malignant extra-adrenal parasympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia adjacent to or in the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. Most patients present with a slow growing, painless mass in the neck. Carotid Body Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Carpenter_Syndrome An extremely rare autosomal recessive inherited syndrome characterized by premature closure of cranial sutures leading to cone-shaped head, fusion of the digits, and the presence of more digits than normal. It may be associated with heart defects, single horseshoe-shaped kidney, short stature, undescended testes, and mild mental retardation. Acrocephalopolysyndactyly Type II Carpenter Syndrome Type II Acrocephalopolysyndactyly Thesaurus:Carson Carson Thesaurus:Cartilage_Development_Disorder Cartilage Development Disorder Thesaurus:Cartilage_Hair_Hypoplasia A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutation in the gene for RNAase RMRP. It is characterized by short-limb dwarfism, presence of fine sparse hair, and T-and B-cell immunodeficiency. Cartilage Hair Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Cartilage_Matrix Cartilage Matrix Thesaurus:Cartilagenous_Hamartoma Cartilaginous Hamartoma Thesaurus:Cartilagenous_Tissue A type of connective tissue composed of chondrocytes and an extracellular matrix, composed of collagen, elastin, and ground substance. There are three types of cartilage; namely elastic, hyaline, and fibrocartilage. CARTILAGE Cartilaginous CARTILAGE Cartilaginous A type of connective tissue composed of chondrocytes and an extracellular matrix, composed of collagen, elastin, and ground substance. There are three types of cartilage; namely elastic, hyaline, and fibrocartilage. Cartilaginous Tissue Thesaurus:Cast_Present_Or_Absent CASTS The determination of the presence or absence of casts in a sample. Cast Present Or Absent Thesaurus:Castrated_Female A female individual who has had her ovaries removed. Spayed Female Spayed Female A female individual who has had her ovaries removed. Castrated Female Thesaurus:Castrated_Male A male individual who has had his testicles removed. NEUTERED Neutered Male NEUTERED Neutered Male A male individual who has had his testicles removed. Castrated Male Thesaurus:Cat Feline Species Felis catus Mammals, Cats The domestic cat, Felis catus. Cat Thesaurus:Cat-Scratch_Disease A bacterial infection caused by Bartonella henselae. It is transmitted to humans from a scratch, bite, or lick from a cat. A blister or a bump appears on the skin following the scratch or bite. Subsequently, there is lymph node enlargement around the scratch or bite site. The lymph node enlargement most often occurs under the arm or the neck. Some patients experience fever, fatigue, headaches or sore throat as well. Cat-Scratch Disease Thesaurus:Cat_Eye_Syndrome A rare genetic syndrome caused by abnormalities of chromosome 22. It is characterized by anal atresia with fistula formation, coloboma of the iris, down slanting palpebral fissures, and heart and kidney malformations. A rare genetic syndrome caused by abnormalities of chromosome 22. It is characterized by anal atresia with fistula formation, coloboma of the iris, down slanting palpebral fissures, and heart and kidney malformations. Cat-Eye Syndrome Thesaurus:Catalepsy Catalepsy Thesaurus:Cataplexy A rare disorder characterized by sudden and transient episodes of loss of muscle tone. It often follows an experience of intense emotions. It is seen in patients with narcolepsy. A rare disorder characterized by sudden and transient episodes of loss of muscle tone. It often follows an experience of intense emotions. It is seen in patients with narcolepsy. Cataplexy Thesaurus:Cataract Partial or complete opacity of the crystalline lens of one or both eyes that decreases visual acuity and eventually results in blindness. Some cataracts appear in infancy or in childhood, but most develop in older individuals. (Sternberg Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed.) Cataract Thesaurus:Catatonic_Type_Schizophrenia A subtype of schizophrenia characterized by a psychomotor disturbance that may involve motoric immobility, excessive motor activity, extreme negativism or mutism, peculiarities of voluntary movement, echolalia, and/or echopraxia. A subtype of schizophrenia characterized by a psychomotor disturbance that may involve motoric immobility, excessive motor activity, extreme negativism or mutism, peculiarities of voluntary movement, echolalia, and/or echopraxia. Catatonic Type Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Catawba Catawba Thesaurus:Catecholaminergic_Polymorphic_Ventricular_Tachycardia Ventricular Tachycardia associated with syncope and/or cardiac arrest triggered by emotion or exercise in patients whose baseline ECG is normal. (ACC) Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Catheter-Related_Infection An infection that arises secondary to catheter use. Catheter Related Infection Catheter Related Infection An infection that arises secondary to catheter use. Catheter-Related Infection Thesaurus:Cauda_Equina_Neoplasm Cauda Equina Neoplasms Cauda Equina Tumor Neoplasm of Cauda Equina Neoplasm of the Cauda Equina Tumor of Cauda Equina Tumor of the Cauda Equina Cauda Equina Neoplasms Cauda Equina Tumor Neoplasm of Cauda Equina Neoplasm of the Cauda Equina Tumor of Cauda Equina Tumor of the Cauda Equina Cauda Equina Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cauda_Equina_Paraganglioma An extra-adrenal spinal paraganglioma arising from the cauda equina. It should not be confused with glomus coccygeum, a structure unrelated to paraganglia. Clinically, it may be asymptomatic or present with cauda equina syndrome, lower back pain, or leg pain. Cauda Equina Paraganglioma Paraganglioma of Cauda Equina Paraganglioma of Filum Terminale Paraganglioma of the Cauda Equina Paraganglioma of the Filum Terminale Cauda Equina Paraganglioma Paraganglioma of Cauda Equina Paraganglioma of Filum Terminale Paraganglioma of the Cauda Equina Paraganglioma of the Filum Terminale An extra-adrenal spinal paraganglioma arising from the cauda equina. It should not be confused with glomus coccygeum, a structure unrelated to paraganglia. Clinically, it may be asymptomatic or present with cauda equina syndrome, lower back pain, or leg pain. Spinal Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Cauda_Equina_Syndrome Cauda Equina Syndrome Thesaurus:Cauda_Equina_Syndrome_with_Neurogenic_Bladder Cauda Equina Syndrome with Neurogenic Bladder Thesaurus:Caudal_Vein Tail Vein VEIN, CAUDAL A vein located in the tail of vertebrate animals that leads to the inferior vena cava in mammals and the posterior cardinal vein in the trunk of fish. Caudal Vein Thesaurus:Caulobacteraceae A taxonomic family of aquatic, Gram negative, bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Brevundimonas and Caulobacter, among others. A taxonomic family of aquatic, Gram negative, bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Brevundimonas and Caulobacter, among others. Caulobacteraceae Thesaurus:Cause_of_Death COD DEATHD Death Diagnosis The circumstance or condition that results in the death of a living being. Cause of Death Thesaurus:Cavernous_Angioleiomyoma A morphologic variant of angioleiomyoma characterized by the presence of markedly dilated vascular channels. A morphologic variant of angioleiomyoma characterized by the presence of markedly dilated vascular channels. Cavernous Angioleiomyoma Thesaurus:Cavernous_Hemangioma A hemangioma characterized by the presence of cavernous vascular spaces. Cavernoma Cavernous Angioma Cavernoma Cavernous Angioma A hemangioma characterized by the presence of cavernous vascular spaces. Cavernous Hemangioma Thesaurus:Cavernous_Hemangioma_of_the_Face A cavernous hemangioma arising from the face. Cavernous Hemangioma of Face Cavernous Hemangioma of the Face Thesaurus:Cavernous_Lymphangioma A lymphangioma characterized by the presence of thin-walled cavernous lymphatic spaces. A lymphangioma characterized by the presence of thin-walled cavernous lymphatic spaces. Cavernous Lymphangioma Thesaurus:Cavernous_Sinus_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the cavernous sinus. Meningioma of Cavernous Sinus Meningioma of the Cavernous Sinus Meningioma of Cavernous Sinus Meningioma of the Cavernous Sinus A meningioma that affects the cavernous sinus. Cavernous Sinus Meningioma Thesaurus:Cayuga Cayuga Thesaurus:Cayuse Cayuse Thesaurus:Cecal_Infection An infectious process affecting the cecum. An infectious process affecting the cecum. Cecal Infection Thesaurus:Cecum_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the cecum. It is more frequently seen in populations with a Western type diet and in patients with a history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, serrated adenocarcinoma, cribriform comedo-type adenocarcinoma, and micropapillary adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma of Cecum Adenocarcinoma of the Cecum Cecal Adenocarcinoma Cecum Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Cecum_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the cecum. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Caecal Carcinoid Tumor Caecum Carcinoid Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Cecum Carcinoid Tumor of the Cecum Cecal Carcinoid Tumor Cecum Carcinoid Tumor Cecum NET G1 Caecal Carcinoid Tumor Caecum Carcinoid Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Cecum Carcinoid Tumor of the Cecum Cecal Carcinoid Tumor Cecum Carcinoid Tumor Cecum NET G1 A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the cecum. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Cecum Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Cecum_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the cecum and invades through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas. Carcinoma of Cecum Carcinoma of the Cecum Cecal Cancer Carcinoma of Cecum Carcinoma of the Cecum Cecal Cancer A malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the cecum and invades through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas. Cecum Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cecum_Carcinoma_in_situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial or invasion of lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Cecum Carcinoma in situ of the Cecum Cecum Carcinoma In Situ AJCC v6 Cecum Carcinoma In Situ AJCC v7 Stage 0 Cecum Carcinoma Carcinoma in situ of Cecum Carcinoma in situ of the Cecum Cecum Carcinoma In Situ AJCC v6 Cecum Carcinoma In Situ AJCC v7 Stage 0 Cecum Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial or invasion of lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Cecum Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Cecum_Lymphoma An extranodal lymphoma that arises from the cecum. The majority are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Cecal Lymphoma Lymphoma of Cecum Lymphoma of the Cecum Primary Cecum Lymphoma Cecal Lymphoma Lymphoma of Cecum Lymphoma of the Cecum Primary Cecum Lymphoma An extranodal lymphoma that arises from the cecum. The majority are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Cecum Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cecum_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the cecum. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma and leiomyoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Cecal adenomas always exhibit epithelial dysplasia and are considered premalignant neoplasms. Cecum Tumor Neoplasm of Cecum Neoplasm of the Cecum Tumor of Cecum Tumor of the Cecum Cecum Tumor Neoplasm of Cecum Neoplasm of the Cecum Tumor of Cecum Tumor of the Cecum A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the cecum. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma and leiomyoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Cecal adenomas always exhibit epithelial dysplasia and are considered premalignant neoplasms. Cecum Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cecum_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma An extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the cecum. The majority are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Cecal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cecum Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Cecum Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Cecum Primary Cecum Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cecal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cecum Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Cecum Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Cecum Primary Cecum Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma An extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the cecum. The majority are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Cecum Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cecum_Villous_Adenoma A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the cecal mucosa. It is characterized by a villous architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Cecal Villous Adenoma Villous Adenoma of Cecum Villous Adenoma of the Cecum Cecal Villous Adenoma Villous Adenoma of Cecum Villous Adenoma of the Cecum A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the cecal mucosa. It is characterized by a villous architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Cecum Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Cedarville Cedarville Thesaurus:Cedecea Cedecea Thesaurus:Cedecea_davisae CDC ENTERIC GROUP 15 CDC ENTERIC GROUP 15 Cedecea davisae Thesaurus:Cedecea_lapagei Cedecea lapagei Thesaurus:Cedecea_neteri CEDECEA SPECIES 4 CEDECEA SPECIES 4 Cedecea neteri Thesaurus:Celiac_Disease Celiac Sprue Gluten-Induced Enteropathy Non Tropical Sprue Celiac Sprue Gluten-Induced Enteropathy Non Tropical Sprue Celiac Disease Thesaurus:Celilo Celilo Thesaurus:Cell-Mediated_Immunity_Multitest Multitest CMI is a diagnostic technique for detection of anergy (nonresponsiveness to antigens) by means of delayed hypersensitivity skin testing. This test uses seven antigens: tuberculin, tetanus, diphtheria, Streptococcus, Candida, Trichophyton, and Proteus to test for cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity responses in humans. The test is administered by pressing the antigen heads of the Multitest applicator firmly onto the volar surface of the lower arm. A positive reaction to an antigen is manifest as an inflammatory response at the site of administration. Multitest CMI is a diagnostic technique for detection of anergy (nonresponsiveness to antigens) by means of delayed hypersensitivity skin testing. This test uses seven antigens: tuberculin, tetanus, diphtheria, Streptococcus, Candida, Trichophyton, and Proteus to test for cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity responses in humans. The test is administered by pressing the antigen heads of the Multitest applicator firmly onto the volar surface of the lower arm. A positive reaction to an antigen is manifest as an inflammatory response at the site of administration. Cell-Mediated Immunity Multitest Thesaurus:Cell_Count A procedure to determine the number of cells in a sample. Also used to mean the result of such a procedure. A procedure to determine the number of cells in a sample. Also used to mean the result of such a procedure. Cell Count Thesaurus:Cells_of_Monocytic_Lineage_80_Percent_or_More_of_Bone_Marrow_Leukemic_Cells Cells of Monocytic Lineage 80 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Leukemic Cells Thesaurus:Cells_per_Femur Cells/Femur A unit of cell concentration expressed as the number of viable cells per femur. Cells per Femur Thesaurus:Cells_per_Milliliter Cells/Milliliter Cells/mL cells/mm3 A unit of cell concentration expressed in cells per unit of volume equal to one milliliter. Cells per Milliliter Thesaurus:Cellular_Angiofibroma A morphologic variant of angiofibroma characterized by the presence of increased cellularity. Cellular Angiofibroma Thesaurus:Cellular_Blue_Nevus A blue nevus characterized by a multinodular cellular infiltrate with a dumb-bell architecture occupying the reticular dermis. The cellular infiltrate often extends into the subcutaneous tissue. The cellular infiltrate is composed of spindle-shaped melanocytes with pale cytoplasm alternating with bundles of pigmented spindle-shaped melanocytes. In occasional cases an increased mitotic activity, focal necrosis, and nuclear pleomorphism may be seen. Such cases with atypical features may have an uncertain malignant potential. Cellular Blue Nevus of Skin Cellular Blue Nevus of the Skin Cellular Blue Nevus of Skin Cellular Blue Nevus of the Skin A blue nevus characterized by a multinodular cellular infiltrate with a dumb-bell architecture occupying the reticular dermis. The cellular infiltrate often extends into the subcutaneous tissue. The cellular infiltrate is composed of spindle-shaped melanocytes with pale cytoplasm alternating with bundles of pigmented spindle-shaped melanocytes. In occasional cases an increased mitotic activity, focal necrosis, and nuclear pleomorphism may be seen. Such cases with atypical features may have an uncertain malignant potential. Cellular Blue Nevus Thesaurus:Cellular_Cast_Measurement CSCELL Cellular Casts The determination of the amount of cellular casts present in a urine sample. Cellular Cast Measurement Thesaurus:Cellular_Ependymoma An ependymoma which shows conspicuous cellularity without a significant increase in mitotic rate. (Adapted from WHO) An ependymoma which shows conspicuous cellularity without a significant increase in mitotic rate. (Adapted from WHO) Cellular Ependymoma Thesaurus:Cellular_Fibroma A morphologic variant of fibroma characterized by increased cellularity. Cellular Fibroma Thesaurus:Cellular_Leiomyoma A morphologic variant of classic leiomyoma characterized by a dense cellular infiltrate composed of spindle or round cells with scant cytoplasm and a less obvious interlacing fascicle pattern. Cellular Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Cellular_Myxoma A myxoma with increased cellularity. A myxoma with increased cellularity. Cellular Myxoma Thesaurus:Cellular_Neurofibroma Cellular Neurofibroma Thesaurus:Cellular_Physiologic_Testing Cellular Physiologic Testing Thesaurus:Cellular_Pleomorphic_Adenoma A pleomorphic adenoma with increased cellularity. A pleomorphic adenoma with increased cellularity. Cellular Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Cellular_Schwannoma A morphologic variant of schwannoma characterized by hypercellularity, Antoni A pattern, and the absence of well-formed Verocay bodies. Cellular Neurilemmoma Cellular Neurinoma Cellular Schwannoma Thesaurus:Cellulitis A bacterial infection that affects and spreads in the skin and soft tissues. Signs and symptoms include pain, tenderness and reddening in the affected area, fever, chills, and lymphadenopathy. Cellulitis Thesaurus:Cellulitis_of_Hand Cellulitis of Hand Thesaurus:Cellulomonadaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Cellulomonas and Oerskovia. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Cellulomonas and Oerskovia. Cellulomonadaceae Thesaurus:Cellulomonas Cellulomonas Thesaurus:Cellulomonas_hominis Cellulomonas hominis Thesaurus:Cellulose_Tape_Method A microbiological technique for specimen collection and mounting for microscopic examination that utilizes a cellulose-based adhesive ribbon. CELLULOSE TAPE CELLULOSE TAPE A microbiological technique for specimen collection and mounting for microscopic examination that utilizes a cellulose-based adhesive ribbon. Cellulose Tape Method Thesaurus:Cellulosimicrobium Cellulosimicrobium Thesaurus:Cellulosimicrobium_cellulans ARTHROBACTER LUTEUS CELLULOMONAS CELLULANS NOCARDIA CELLULANS OERSKOVIA XANTHINEOLYTICA Cellulosimicrobium cellulans Thesaurus:Cementifying_Fibroma A well circumscribed lesion of the bone, most frequently arising from the posterior mandible. It is characterized by the presence of fibrous tissue and a mineralized component which may be woven bone, lamellar bone, or cementum-like material. Complete removal is recommended, since it continues to enlarge if left untreated. CEMENTIFYING FIBROMA CEMENTO-OSSIFYING FIBROMA FIBROMA, OSSIFYING, BENIGN CEMENTIFYING FIBROMA CEMENTO-OSSIFYING FIBROMA FIBROMA, OSSIFYING, BENIGN A well circumscribed lesion of the bone, most frequently arising from the posterior mandible. It is characterized by the presence of fibrous tissue and a mineralized component which may be woven bone, lamellar bone, or cementum-like material. Complete removal is recommended, since it continues to enlarge if left untreated. Ossifying Fibroma Thesaurus:Cental_American Denotes a person from the area inbetween north and south America including persons from Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and the Panama Canal zone. Denotes a person from the area inbetween north and south America including persons from Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and the Panama Canal zone. Central American Thesaurus:Center_for_Epidemiologic_Studies_Depression_Scale A self-test that measures depressive feelings and behaviors within the general population. CES-D CES-D A self-test that measures depressive feelings and behaviors within the general population. Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Thesaurus:Centigram cg The metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram. Centigram Thesaurus:Centimole cmol A unit of amount of substance equal to one hundredth of a mole (10E-2 mole). Centimole Thesaurus:Central_American_Indian Central American Indian Thesaurus:Central_Auditory_Processing_Disorder A disorder characterized by impairment of the auditory processing, resulting in deficiencies in the recognition and interpretation of sounds by the brain. Causes include brain maturation delays and brain traumas or tumors. Central Auditory Processing Disorder Thesaurus:Central_Core_Disease An autosomal dominant congenital disorder affecting the skeletal muscles. Microscopically, it is characterized by disorganized areas, which are called cores, seen usually in the center of the muscle fibers. Clinically it presents as mild to severe muscle weakness. It may be associated with skeletal abnormalities including scoliosis, joint deformities, and hip dislocation. Central Core Myopathy Central Core Myopathy An autosomal dominant congenital disorder affecting the skeletal muscles. Microscopically, it is characterized by disorganized areas, which are called cores, seen usually in the center of the muscle fibers. Clinically it presents as mild to severe muscle weakness. It may be associated with skeletal abnormalities including scoliosis, joint deformities, and hip dislocation. Central Core Disease Thesaurus:Central_Council_of_Tlingit_and_Haida_Tribes Central Council of Tlingit and Haida Tribes Thesaurus:Central_Hearing_Loss Hearing loss caused by a problem along the pathway from the inner ear to the auditory region of the brain or in the brain itself. Central Hearing Loss Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the brain, spinal cord or meninges. Angiosarcoma of CNS Angiosarcoma of Central Nervous System Angiosarcoma of the CNS Angiosarcoma of the Central Nervous System CNS Angiosarcoma CNS Hemangiosarcoma Central Nervous System Hemangiosarcoma Hemangiosarcoma of CNS Hemangiosarcoma of Central Nervous System Hemangiosarcoma of the CNS Hemangiosarcoma of the Central Nervous System Angiosarcoma of CNS Angiosarcoma of Central Nervous System Angiosarcoma of the CNS Angiosarcoma of the Central Nervous System CNS Angiosarcoma CNS Hemangiosarcoma Central Nervous System Hemangiosarcoma Hemangiosarcoma of CNS Hemangiosarcoma of Central Nervous System Hemangiosarcoma of the CNS Hemangiosarcoma of the Central Nervous System A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the brain, spinal cord or meninges. Central Nervous System Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Carcinoma A malignant tumor arising in the epithelial cells of the brain or spinal cord. Primary Central Nervous System Carcinoma Primary Central Nervous System Carcinoma A malignant tumor arising in the epithelial cells of the brain or spinal cord. Central Nervous System Carcinoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Cavernous_Hemangioma A cavernous hemangioma arising from the central nervous system. A cavernous hemangioma arising from the central nervous system. Central Nervous System Cavernous Hemangioma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Choriocarcinoma A malignant germ cell tumor of the central nervous system characterized by extra-embryonic differentiation along trophoblastic lines. The diagnosis requires the identification of cytotrophoblastic elements, as well as syncitiotrophoblastic giant cells. (WHO) Choriocarcinoma of CNS Choriocarcinoma of the CNS Choriocarcinoma of CNS Choriocarcinoma of the CNS A malignant germ cell tumor of the central nervous system characterized by extra-embryonic differentiation along trophoblastic lines. The diagnosis requires the identification of cytotrophoblastic elements, as well as syncitiotrophoblastic giant cells. (WHO) Central Nervous System Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Colloid_Cyst CNS Colloid Cyst CNS Hypophyseal Cyst CNS Neuroepithelial Cyst CNS Neuroepithelial Cysts Central Nervous System Hypophyseal Cyst Central Nervous System Neuroepithelial Cyst Central Nervous System Neuroepithelial Cysts Central Nervous System Neuroglial Cyst Colloid Cyst of CNS Colloid Cyst of Central Nervous System Colloid Cyst of the CNS Colloid Cyst of the Central Nervous System Hypophyseal Cyst of CNS Hypophyseal Cyst of Central Nervous System Hypophyseal Cyst of the CNS Hypophyseal Cyst of the Central Nervous System Neuroepithelial Cyst of CNS Neuroepithelial Cyst of Central Nervous System Neuroepithelial Cyst of the CNS Neuroepithelial Cyst of the Central Nervous System CNS Colloid Cyst CNS Hypophyseal Cyst CNS Neuroepithelial Cyst CNS Neuroepithelial Cysts Central Nervous System Hypophyseal Cyst Central Nervous System Neuroepithelial Cyst Central Nervous System Neuroepithelial Cysts Central Nervous System Neuroglial Cyst Colloid Cyst of CNS Colloid Cyst of Central Nervous System Colloid Cyst of the CNS Colloid Cyst of the Central Nervous System Hypophyseal Cyst of CNS Hypophyseal Cyst of Central Nervous System Hypophyseal Cyst of the CNS Hypophyseal Cyst of the Central Nervous System Neuroepithelial Cyst of CNS Neuroepithelial Cyst of Central Nervous System Neuroepithelial Cyst of the CNS Neuroepithelial Cyst of the Central Nervous System Central Nervous System Colloid Cyst Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Cyst A congenital or acquired cyst that is present in the central nervous system. CNS Cyst Cyst of CNS Cyst of Central Nervous System Cyst of the CNS Cyst of the Central Nervous System CNS Cyst Cyst of CNS Cyst of Central Nervous System Cyst of the CNS Cyst of the Central Nervous System A congenital or acquired cyst that is present in the central nervous system. Central Nervous System Cyst Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Dermoid_Cyst A central nervous system multilobular lesion, characterized by a thick wall. The Intramural contents are soft and waxy with a variable amount of cholesterol. Teeth are rarely present though hair is not uncommon. CNS Dermoid Cyst Dermoid Cyst of CNS Dermoid Cyst of Central Nervous System Dermoid Cyst of the CNS Dermoid Cyst of the Central Nervous System CNS Dermoid Cyst Dermoid Cyst of CNS Dermoid Cyst of Central Nervous System Dermoid Cyst of the CNS Dermoid Cyst of the Central Nervous System A central nervous system multilobular lesion, characterized by a thick wall. The Intramural contents are soft and waxy with a variable amount of cholesterol. Teeth are rarely present though hair is not uncommon. Central Nervous System Dermoid Cyst Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising from the central nervous system. CNS DLBCL Central Nervous System Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Primary DLBCL of the CNS Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Epidermoid_Cyst A lesion which is characterized by an irregularly nodular opalescent wall which has caused it to be termed a "pearly tumor". The Intramural contents are soft and waxy with a variable amount of cholesterol. CNS Epidermoid Cyst CNS Epidermoid Neoplasm CNS Epidermoid Tumor Central Nervous System Epidermoid Neoplasm Central Nervous System Epidermoid Tumor Epidermoid Cyst of CNS Epidermoid Cyst of Central Nervous System Epidermoid Cyst of the CNS Epidermoid Cyst of the Central Nervous System Epidermoid Neoplasm of CNS Epidermoid Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Epidermoid Neoplasm of the CNS Epidermoid Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Epidermoid Tumor of CNS Epidermoid Tumor of Central Nervous System Epidermoid Tumor of the CNS Epidermoid Tumor of the Central Nervous System CNS Epidermoid Cyst CNS Epidermoid Neoplasm CNS Epidermoid Tumor Central Nervous System Epidermoid Neoplasm Central Nervous System Epidermoid Tumor Epidermoid Cyst of CNS Epidermoid Cyst of Central Nervous System Epidermoid Cyst of the CNS Epidermoid Cyst of the Central Nervous System Epidermoid Neoplasm of CNS Epidermoid Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Epidermoid Neoplasm of the CNS Epidermoid Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Epidermoid Tumor of CNS Epidermoid Tumor of Central Nervous System Epidermoid Tumor of the CNS Epidermoid Tumor of the Central Nervous System A lesion which is characterized by an irregularly nodular opalescent wall which has caused it to be termed a "pearly tumor". The Intramural contents are soft and waxy with a variable amount of cholesterol. Central Nervous System Epidermoid Cyst Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. CNS Fibrosarcoma Fibrosarcoma of CNS Fibrosarcoma of Central Nervous System Fibrosarcoma of the CNS Fibrosarcoma of the Central Nervous System CNS Fibrosarcoma Fibrosarcoma of CNS Fibrosarcoma of Central Nervous System Fibrosarcoma of the CNS Fibrosarcoma of the Central Nervous System A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Central Nervous System Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A unique group of rare tumors of the central nervous system that affect mainly children and adolescents. Their morphologic and biologic profile corresponds to that of homologous germ cell tumors that arise in the gonads and in other extragonadal sites. Representative examples include: germinoma, embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, and teratoma. CNS Germ Cell Neoplasm CNS Germ Cell Tumor Central Nervous System Germ Cell Neoplasm Germ Cell Neoplasm of CNS Germ Cell Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Germ Cell Neoplasm of the CNS Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor of CNS Germ Cell Tumor of Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor of the CNS Germ Cell Tumor of the Central Nervous System CNS Germ Cell Neoplasm CNS Germ Cell Tumor Central Nervous System Germ Cell Neoplasm Germ Cell Neoplasm of CNS Germ Cell Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Germ Cell Neoplasm of the CNS Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor of CNS Germ Cell Tumor of Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor of the CNS Germ Cell Tumor of the Central Nervous System A unique group of rare tumors of the central nervous system that affect mainly children and adolescents. Their morphologic and biologic profile corresponds to that of homologous germ cell tumors that arise in the gonads and in other extragonadal sites. Representative examples include: germinoma, embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, and teratoma. Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Hamartoma CNS Hamartoma Hamartoma of CNS Hamartoma of Central Nervous System Hamartoma of the CNS Hamartoma of the Central Nervous System Central Nervous System Hamartoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Hematopoietic_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic neoplasm of hematopoietic origin that affects the brain, meninges, or spinal cord. Representative examples include Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, histiocytic tumors, and leukemias. CNS Hematopoietic Neoplasm CNS Hematopoietic Tumor Central Nervous System Hematopoietic Neoplasms Central Nervous System Hematopoietic Tumor Hematopoietic Neoplasm of CNS Hematopoietic Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Hematopoietic Neoplasm of the CNS Hematopoietic Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Hematopoietic Tumor of Central Nervous System Hematopoietic Tumor of the Central Nervous System Lymphomas and Hemopoietic Neoplasms of CNS Lymphomas and Hemopoietic Neoplasms of the CNS Central Nervous System Hematopoietic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Histiocytic_and_Dendritic_Cell_Neoplasm A neoplasm that originates from histiocytes and accessory cells and affects the central nervous system. It is usually associated with the presence of identical tumors outside the central nervous system. Representative examples include Langerhans cell histiocytosis, histiocytic sarcoma, and follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. A neoplasm that originates from histiocytes and accessory cells and affects the central nervous system. It is usually associated with the presence of identical tumors outside the central nervous system. Representative examples include Langerhans cell histiocytosis, histiocytic sarcoma, and follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. Central Nervous System Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Immature_Teratoma A variant of teratoma composed of incompletely differentiated components resembling fetal tissues. Even if the immature component is only a minor element of an otherwise differentiated teratoma, the tumor is still classified as immature. (Adapted from WHO) CNS Immature Teratoma Immature Teratoma of CNS Immature Teratoma of Central Nervous System Immature Teratoma of the CNS Immature Teratoma of the Central Nervous System CNS Immature Teratoma Immature Teratoma of CNS Immature Teratoma of Central Nervous System Immature Teratoma of the CNS Immature Teratoma of the Central Nervous System A variant of teratoma composed of incompletely differentiated components resembling fetal tissues. Even if the immature component is only a minor element of an otherwise differentiated teratoma, the tumor is still classified as immature. (Adapted from WHO) Central Nervous System Immature Teratoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Infectious_Disorder An infectious process that affects the brain and/or spinal cord. Representative examples include encephalitis, poliomyelitis, arachnoiditis, and meningitis. Central Nervous System Infectious Disease Central Nervous System Infectious Disorder Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Leukemia CNS Leukemia Leukemia of CNS Leukemia of Central Nervous System Leukemia of the CNS Leukemia of the Central Nervous System CNS Leukemia Leukemia of CNS Leukemia of Central Nervous System Leukemia of the CNS Leukemia of the Central Nervous System Central Nervous System Leukemia Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the central nervous system frequently found in midline locations such as the corpus callosum, the quadrigeminal plate, the hypothalamus, the spinal canal or the cauda equina. Some contain Schwann cells, bone, cartilage or hamartomatous blood vessels. CNS Lipoma Lipoma of CNS Lipoma of Central Nervous System Lipoma of the CNS Lipoma of the Central Nervous System Central Nervous System Lipoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma that arises in the brain or spinal cord as a primary lesion. There is no evidence of lymphoma outside the central nervous system at the time of diagnosis. CNS Lymphoma Malignant Lymphomas of CNS Malignant Lymphomas of the CNS PCNSL Primary CNS Lymphoma Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma CNS Lymphoma Malignant Lymphomas of CNS Malignant Lymphomas of the CNS PCNSL Primary CNS Lymphoma Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma that arises in the brain or spinal cord as a primary lesion. There is no evidence of lymphoma outside the central nervous system at the time of diagnosis. Central Nervous System Lymphoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Mature_Teratoma A teratoma composed exclusively of fully differentiated, 'adult-type' tissue elements that are sometimes arranged in a pattern resembling normal tissue relationships. Mitotic activity is low or absent. The more common ectodermal components present in a mature teratoma include skin, brain and choroid plexus. The more common mesodermal components include cartilage, bone, fat and muscle (both smooth and striated). And the most common endodermal components are cysts lined by epithelia of respiratory or enteric type and in some cases pancreatic or hepatic tissue. (Adapted from WHO) CNS Mature Teratoma Mature Teratoma of CNS Mature Teratoma of Central Nervous System Mature Teratoma of the CNS Mature Teratoma of the Central Nervous System CNS Mature Teratoma Mature Teratoma of CNS Mature Teratoma of Central Nervous System Mature Teratoma of the CNS Mature Teratoma of the Central Nervous System A teratoma composed exclusively of fully differentiated, 'adult-type' tissue elements that are sometimes arranged in a pattern resembling normal tissue relationships. Mitotic activity is low or absent. The more common ectodermal components present in a mature teratoma include skin, brain and choroid plexus. The more common mesodermal components include cartilage, bone, fat and muscle (both smooth and striated). And the most common endodermal components are cysts lined by epithelia of respiratory or enteric type and in some cases pancreatic or hepatic tissue. (Adapted from WHO) Central Nervous System Mature Teratoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Melanocytic_Neoplasm A primary tumor of the central nervous system that arises from leptomeningeal melanocytes. It may present as a diffuse proliferative leptomeningeal process (often as a component of the neurocutaneous melanosis complex) or as a distinct mass lesion. CNS Melanocytic Neoplasm CNS Melanocytic Tumor Central Nervous System Melanocytic Neoplasms Central Nervous System Melanocytic Tumor Melanocytic Neoplasm of CNS Melanocytic Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Melanocytic Neoplasm of the CNS Melanocytic Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Melanocytic Tumor of CNS Melanocytic Tumor of Central Nervous System Melanocytic Tumor of the CNS Melanocytic Tumor of the Central Nervous System CNS Melanocytic Neoplasm CNS Melanocytic Tumor Central Nervous System Melanocytic Neoplasms Central Nervous System Melanocytic Tumor Melanocytic Neoplasm of CNS Melanocytic Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Melanocytic Neoplasm of the CNS Melanocytic Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Melanocytic Tumor of CNS Melanocytic Tumor of Central Nervous System Melanocytic Tumor of the CNS Melanocytic Tumor of the Central Nervous System A primary tumor of the central nervous system that arises from leptomeningeal melanocytes. It may present as a diffuse proliferative leptomeningeal process (often as a component of the neurocutaneous melanosis complex) or as a distinct mass lesion. Central Nervous System Melanocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Melanoma A melanoma that affects the central nervous system. It is characterized by pleomorphism, melanin pigmentation, a high mitotic rate, necrosis, and hemorrhage. It is a highly aggressive and radioresistant tumor. The prognosis is usually poor. CNS Melanoma Melanoma of CNS Melanoma of Central Nervous System Melanoma of the CNS Melanoma of the Central Nervous System CNS Melanoma Melanoma of CNS Melanoma of Central Nervous System Melanoma of the CNS Melanoma of the Central Nervous System A melanoma that affects the central nervous system. It is characterized by pleomorphism, melanin pigmentation, a high mitotic rate, necrosis, and hemorrhage. It is a highly aggressive and radioresistant tumor. The prognosis is usually poor. Central Nervous System Melanoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Necrotic_Lesion A necrotic process affecting the brain and/or spinal cord. Central nervous system necrosis Central nervous system necrosis A necrotic process affecting the brain and/or spinal cord. Central Nervous System Necrotic Lesion Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm that affects the brain, meninges, or spinal cord. Representative examples of primary neoplasms include astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma, and meningioma. Representative examples of metastatic neoplasms include carcinoma and leukemia. CNS Neoplasm CNS Neoplasms CNS Tumor Central Nervous System Neoplasms Central Nervous System Tumor Central Nervous System Tumors Neoplasm of CNS Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Neoplasm of the CNS Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Tumor of CNS Tumor of Central Nervous System Tumor of the CNS Tumor of the Central Nervous System CNS Neoplasm CNS Neoplasms CNS Tumor Central Nervous System Neoplasms Central Nervous System Tumor Central Nervous System Tumors Neoplasm of CNS Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Neoplasm of the CNS Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Tumor of CNS Tumor of Central Nervous System Tumor of the CNS Tumor of the Central Nervous System A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm that affects the brain, meninges, or spinal cord. Representative examples of primary neoplasms include astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma, and meningioma. Representative examples of metastatic neoplasms include carcinoma and leukemia. Central Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Neuroepithelial_Neoplasm_of_Uncertain_Origin Central Nervous System Neuroepithelial Neoplasm of Uncertain Origin Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from the central nervous system. CNS Paraganglioma Paraganglioma of CNS Paraganglioma of Central Nervous System Paraganglioma of the CNS Paraganglioma of the Central Nervous System CNS Paraganglioma Paraganglioma of CNS Paraganglioma of Central Nervous System Paraganglioma of the CNS Paraganglioma of the Central Nervous System A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from the central nervous system. Central Nervous System Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor An aggressive malignant embryonal neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. This category includes ependymoblastoma, medulloepithelioma, and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor. It usually follows an aggressive clinical course. CNS PNET CNS Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm CNS Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Central Nervous System PNET Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (WHO Grade IV) Central Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Central Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor CNS PNET CNS Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm CNS Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Central Nervous System PNET Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (WHO Grade IV) Central Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Central Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor An aggressive malignant embryonal neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. This category includes ependymoblastoma, medulloepithelioma, and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor. It usually follows an aggressive clinical course. Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the central nervous system. CNS Rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma of CNS Rhabdomyosarcoma of Central Nervous System Rhabdomyosarcoma of the CNS Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Central Nervous System CNS Rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma of CNS Rhabdomyosarcoma of Central Nervous System Rhabdomyosarcoma of the CNS Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Central Nervous System A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the central nervous system. Central Nervous System Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Sarcoma CNS Sarcoma Sarcoma of CNS Sarcoma of Central Nervous System Sarcoma of the CNS Sarcoma of the Central Nervous System CNS Sarcoma Sarcoma of CNS Sarcoma of Central Nervous System Sarcoma of the CNS Sarcoma of the Central Nervous System Central Nervous System Sarcoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Signs_and_Symptoms Central Nervous System Signs and Symptoms Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm originating in the central nervous system or the meninges and showing fibrous, fibrohistiocytic, adipose, myoid, endothelial, chondroid or osseous, but not meningothelial differentiation. Depending on the histological features and clinical behavior of these neoplasms, their grade ranges from benign (WHO grade I) to highly malignant(WHO grade IV). (Adapted from WHO) CNS Soft Tissue Neoplasm CNS Soft Tissue Tumor Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Tumor Mesenchymal Non-Meningothelial Tumor of the Central Nervous System Mesenchymal, Non-Meningothelial Tumor of CNS Mesenchymal, Non-Meningothelial Tumor of Central Nervous System Mesenchymal, Non-Meningothelial Tumor of the CNS Soft Tissue Neoplasm of CNS Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the CNS Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Tumor of CNS Soft Tissue Tumor of Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Tumor of the CNS Soft Tissue Tumor of the Central Nervous System CNS Soft Tissue Neoplasm CNS Soft Tissue Tumor Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Tumor Mesenchymal Non-Meningothelial Tumor of the Central Nervous System Mesenchymal, Non-Meningothelial Tumor of CNS Mesenchymal, Non-Meningothelial Tumor of Central Nervous System Mesenchymal, Non-Meningothelial Tumor of the CNS Soft Tissue Neoplasm of CNS Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the CNS Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Tumor of CNS Soft Tissue Tumor of Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Tumor of the CNS Soft Tissue Tumor of the Central Nervous System A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm originating in the central nervous system or the meninges and showing fibrous, fibrohistiocytic, adipose, myoid, endothelial, chondroid or osseous, but not meningothelial differentiation. Depending on the histological features and clinical behavior of these neoplasms, their grade ranges from benign (WHO grade I) to highly malignant(WHO grade IV). (Adapted from WHO) Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_T-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma or a mature T-cell and NK-cell neoplasm that affects the brain, meninges, or spinal cord. CNS T-Cell Lymphoma Central Nervous System T-Cell Lymphoma Central Nervous System T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Central Nervous System T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Central Nervous System T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma of CNS T-Cell Lymphoma of Central Nervous System T-Cell Lymphoma of the CNS T-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System CNS T-Cell Lymphoma Central Nervous System T-Cell Lymphoma Central Nervous System T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Central Nervous System T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Central Nervous System T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma of CNS T-Cell Lymphoma of Central Nervous System T-Cell Lymphoma of the CNS T-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System A T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma or a mature T-cell and NK-cell neoplasm that affects the brain, meninges, or spinal cord. Central Nervous System T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Teratoma A mature or immature teratoma that affects the central nervous system. CNS Teratoma Teratoma of CNS Teratoma of Central Nervous System Teratoma of the CNS Teratoma of the Central Nervous System CNS Teratoma Teratoma of CNS Teratoma of Central Nervous System Teratoma of the CNS Teratoma of the Central Nervous System A mature or immature teratoma that affects the central nervous system. Central Nervous System Teratoma Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Vascular_Malformation CNS Vascular Malformation Vascular Malformation of CNS Vascular Malformation of the CNS Vascular Malformations of Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations of the Central Nervous System CNS Vascular Malformation Vascular Malformation of CNS Vascular Malformation of the CNS Vascular Malformations of Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations of the Central Nervous System Central Nervous System Vascular Malformation Thesaurus:Central_Nervous_System_Vasculitis Vasculitis affecting the blood vessels of the brain and/or spinal cord. Central Nervous System Vasculitis Thesaurus:Central_Papilloma A benign papillary neoplasm that arises in a large duct of the breast. It is characterized by the presence of a fibrovascular core that is lined by benign epithelial and myoepithelial proliferations. Patients usually present with nipple discharge. Large Duct Breast Papilloma Solitary Intraductal Breast Papilloma Large Duct Breast Papilloma Solitary Intraductal Breast Papilloma A benign papillary neoplasm that arises in a large duct of the breast. It is characterized by the presence of a fibrovascular core that is lined by benign epithelial and myoepithelial proliferations. Patients usually present with nipple discharge. Central Breast Papilloma Thesaurus:Central_Pomo Central Pomo Thesaurus:Central_Pontine_Myelinolysis A central nervous system disorder caused by demyelination within the central basis pontis of the brain. It is characterized by spastic quadriplegia, pseudobulbar palsy and encephalopathy. It is observed in patients with severe hyponatremia, particularly when the hyponatremia is corrected too rapidly. A central nervous system disorder caused by demyelination within the central basis pontis of the brain. It is characterized by spastic quadriplegia, pseudobulbar palsy and encephalopathy. It is observed in patients with severe hyponatremia, particularly when the hyponatremia is corrected too rapidly. Central Pontine Myelinolysis Thesaurus:Central_Retinal_Artery_Occlusion Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Thesaurus:Central_Vein Central Vein Thesaurus:Central_Zone_of_the_Prostatic_Parenchyma Part of the functional area of the prostate that is above and in front of the transitional zone. The central zone comprises about 20-25% of the gland and is the location of about 10% of the prostate cancers found in the gland. Part of the functional area of the prostate that is above and in front of the transitional zone. The central zone comprises about 20-25% of the gland and is the location of about 10% of the prostate cancers found in the gland. Central Zone of the Prostatic Parenchyma Thesaurus:Centroblastic_Lymphoma A B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of large noncleaved cells. This is a subtype of diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Diffuse Centroblastic Lymphoma Diffuse Centroblastic Lymphoma A B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of large noncleaved cells. This is a subtype of diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Centroblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Centroblastic_Lymphoma_PTLD Centroblastic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma PTLD Centroblastic Lymphoma PTLD Centroblastic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma PTLD Centroblastic Lymphoma PTLD Centroblastic Lymphoma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Cephalic_Vein VEIN, CEPHALIC Vena Cephalica One of five superficial veins of the upper extremity, beginning at the radial aspect of the wrist area, wrapping around the forearm and emptying into the axillary vein. Cephalic Vein Thesaurus:Cerebellar_Astrocytoma Benign and malignant neoplasms of the cerebellum that arise from astrocytes. During childhood the majority are benign pilocytic astrocytomas. In adults both benign and relatively higher grade forms may occur. The most common presenting symptoms are headache, nausea, vomiting, ataxia of gait or limb, paresis, diplopia, and dizziness. Objective signs include weakness, long tract signs, dysmetria, gait ataxia, papilledema, and nystagmus. Surgical resection is often curative. Astrocytoma of Cerebellum Astrocytoma of the Cerebellum Astrocytoma, Cerebellar Astrocytoma of Cerebellum Astrocytoma of the Cerebellum Astrocytoma, Cerebellar Benign and malignant neoplasms of the cerebellum that arise from astrocytes. During childhood the majority are benign pilocytic astrocytomas. In adults both benign and relatively higher grade forms may occur. The most common presenting symptoms are headache, nausea, vomiting, ataxia of gait or limb, paresis, diplopia, and dizziness. Objective signs include weakness, long tract signs, dysmetria, gait ataxia, papilledema, and nystagmus. Surgical resection is often curative. Cerebellar Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Cerebellar_Degeneration Degeneration of the cerebellum. It may be an inherited condition, a paraneoplastic syndrome, or secondary to autoimmune disorders. Degeneration of the cerebellum. It may be an inherited condition, a paraneoplastic syndrome, or secondary to autoimmune disorders. Cerebellar Degeneration Thesaurus:Cerebellar_Glioblastoma Cerebellar Glioblastoma Multiforme Glioblastoma of Cerebellum Glioblastoma of the Cerebellum Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of Cerebellum Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Cerebellum Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of Cerebellum Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of the Cerebellum Grade IV Cerebellar Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Cerebellar Astrocytic Tumor Cerebellar Glioblastoma Multiforme Glioblastoma of Cerebellum Glioblastoma of the Cerebellum Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of Cerebellum Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Cerebellum Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of Cerebellum Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of the Cerebellum Grade IV Cerebellar Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Cerebellar Astrocytic Tumor Cerebellar Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Cerebellar_Hemangioblastoma A histologically benign tumor, usually cystic with a vascular mural nodule, that is most often found in the cerebellum though it has been reported at other sites within the neuraxis. It is associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL gene located on chr 3p25-26). Angioblastoma of Cerebellum Angioblastoma of the Cerebellum Cerebellar Angioblastoma Cerebellar Capillary Hemangioblastoma Hemangioblastoma of Cerebellum Hemangioblastoma of the Cerebellum Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma Thesaurus:Cerebellar_Liponeurocytoma A rare, WHO grade II cerebellar neoplasm which shows consistent neuronal, variable astrocytic and focal lipomatous differentiation. It occurs in adults, has a low proliferative potential and usually has a favorable prognosis. (Adapted from WHO) Cerebellar Liponeurocytoma (WHO Grade II) Lipomatous Medulloblastoma Cerebellar Liponeurocytoma (WHO Grade II) Lipomatous Medulloblastoma A rare, WHO grade II cerebellar neoplasm which shows consistent neuronal, variable astrocytic and focal lipomatous differentiation. It occurs in adults, has a low proliferative potential and usually has a favorable prognosis. (Adapted from WHO) Cerebellar Liponeurocytoma Thesaurus:Cerebellar_Neoplasm A benign or malignant (primary or metastatic) tumor involving the cerebellum. -- 2003 Cerebellar Tumor Neoplasm of Cerebellum Neoplasm of the Cerebellum Tumor of Cerebellum Tumor of the Cerebellum Cerebellar Tumor Neoplasm of Cerebellum Neoplasm of the Cerebellum Tumor of Cerebellum Tumor of the Cerebellum A benign or malignant (primary or metastatic) tumor involving the cerebellum. -- 2003 Cerebellar Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cerebellar_Neuronal_and_Mixed_Neuronal-Glial_Tumor Neuronal and Mixed Neuronal-Glial Tumor of Cerebellum Cerebellar Neuronal and Mixed Neuronal-Glial Tumor Thesaurus:Cerebellar_Papillary_Meningioma A papillary meningioma that affects the cerebellum. Papillary Meningioma of Cerebellum Papillary Meningioma of the Cerebellum Papillary Meningioma of Cerebellum Papillary Meningioma of the Cerebellum A papillary meningioma that affects the cerebellum. Cerebellar Papillary Meningioma Thesaurus:Cerebellar_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from the cerebellum. A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from the cerebellum. Cerebellar Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Cerebellar_Pilocytic_Astrocytoma A WHO Grade 1 astrocytoma which arises in the cerebellum. The tumor is composed of spindle shaped cells with numerous collections of reddish astrocytic fibers called Rosenthal fibers. Over 80% or the cerebellar astrocytomas of childhood are pilocytic. Pilocytic astrocytomas may rarely occur in adults. They are usually treated by surgical resection and in most cases have a favorable prognosis. Pilocytic Astrocytoma of Cerebellum Pilocytic Astrocytoma of the Cerebellum Pilocytic Astrocytoma of Cerebellum Pilocytic Astrocytoma of the Cerebellum A WHO Grade 1 astrocytoma which arises in the cerebellum. The tumor is composed of spindle shaped cells with numerous collections of reddish astrocytic fibers called Rosenthal fibers. Over 80% or the cerebellar astrocytomas of childhood are pilocytic. Pilocytic astrocytomas may rarely occur in adults. They are usually treated by surgical resection and in most cases have a favorable prognosis. Cerebellar Pilocytic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Cerebellar_Sarcoma An obsolete term referring to desmoplastic medulloblastoma. An obsolete term referring to desmoplastic medulloblastoma. Cerebellar Sarcoma Thesaurus:Cerebellar_Vein A superficial vein that is located on the cerebellum and that drains the cerebellum. A superficial vein that is located on the cerebellum and that drains the cerebellum. Cerebellar Vein Thesaurus:Cerebellar_Vermis_Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma arising from the vermis of the cerebellum. Medulloblastoma of Cerebellar Vermis Medulloblastoma of the Cerebellar Vermis Vermis Medulloblastoma Medulloblastoma of Cerebellar Vermis Medulloblastoma of the Cerebellar Vermis Vermis Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma arising from the vermis of the cerebellum. Cerebellar Vermis Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Cerebellopontine_Angle_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the cerebellopontine angle. C-P Angle Meningioma Cerebellar Pontine Angle Meningioma Meningioma of C-P Angle Meningioma of Cerebellar Pontine Angle Meningioma of Cerebellopontine Angle Meningioma of the C-P Angle Meningioma of the Cerebellar Pontine Angle Meningioma of the Cerebellopontine Angle C-P Angle Meningioma Cerebellar Pontine Angle Meningioma Meningioma of C-P Angle Meningioma of Cerebellar Pontine Angle Meningioma of Cerebellopontine Angle Meningioma of the C-P Angle Meningioma of the Cerebellar Pontine Angle Meningioma of the Cerebellopontine Angle A meningioma that affects the cerebellopontine angle. Cerebellopontine Angle Meningioma Thesaurus:Cerebellopontine_Angle_Neoplasm C-P Angle Neoplasm C-P Angle Tumor Cerebellar Pontine Angle Neoplasm Cerebellar Pontine Angle Tumor Cerebellopontine Angle Tumor Neoplasm of C-P Angle Neoplasm of Cerebellar Pontine Angle Neoplasm of Cerebellopontine Angle Neoplasm of the C-P Angle Neoplasm of the Cerebellar Pontine Angle Neoplasm of the Cerebellopontine Angle Tumor of C-P Angle Tumor of Cerebellar Pontine Angle Tumor of Cerebellopontine Angle Tumor of the C-P Angle Tumor of the Cerebellar Pontine Angle Tumor of the Cerebellopontine Angle Cerebellopontine Angle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cerebellopontine_Angle_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor A central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumor arising from the cerebellopontine angle of the infratentorial brain. C-P Angle PNET C-P Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm C-P Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Cerebellar Pontine Angle PNET Cerebellar Pontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Cerebellar Pontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Cerebellopontine Angle PNET Cerebellopontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of C-P Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of Cerebellar Pontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of Cerebellopontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of the C-P Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of the Cerebellar Pontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of the Cerebellopontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of C-P Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Cerebellar Pontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Cerebellopontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the C-P Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Cerebellar Pontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Cerebellopontine Angle C-P Angle PNET C-P Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm C-P Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Cerebellar Pontine Angle PNET Cerebellar Pontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Cerebellar Pontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Cerebellopontine Angle PNET Cerebellopontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of C-P Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of Cerebellar Pontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of Cerebellopontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of the C-P Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of the Cerebellar Pontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of the Cerebellopontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of C-P Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Cerebellar Pontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Cerebellopontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the C-P Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Cerebellar Pontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Cerebellopontine Angle A central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumor arising from the cerebellopontine angle of the infratentorial brain. Cerebellopontine Angle Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Cerebellopontine_Angle_Schwannoma C-P Angle Neurinoma Cerebellar Pontine Angle Neurinoma Cerebellopontine Angle Neurinoma C-P Angle Neurinoma Cerebellar Pontine Angle Neurinoma Cerebellopontine Angle Neurinoma Cerebellopontine Angle Schwannoma Thesaurus:Cerebellum_White_Matter Cerebellum White Matter Thesaurus:Cerebral_Abscess A bacterial, fungal, or parasitic abscess that develops in the cerebral hemispheres. Causes include skull trauma, middle ear infection, congenital heart disease, and frontal and ethmoid sinus infection. Brain Abscess Cerebral Abscess Thesaurus:Cerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy A disorder characterized by the deposition of amyloid in the wall of the vessels in the brain. A disorder characterized by the deposition of amyloid in the wall of the vessels in the brain. Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Thesaurus:Cerebral_Aneurysm A balloon type pouch or bulge in the wall of a cerebral blood vessel. A balloon type pouch or bulge in the wall of a cerebral blood vessel. Cerebral Aneurysm Thesaurus:Cerebral_Arterial_Aneurysm A balloon type pouch or bulge in the wall of a cerebral artery. Aneurysm of Cerebral Artery Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Aneurysm of Cerebral Artery Cerebral Artery Aneurysm A balloon type pouch or bulge in the wall of a cerebral artery. Cerebral Arterial Aneurysm Thesaurus:Cerebral_Arteriovenous_Malformation An abnormal connection between arteries and veins characterized by the absence of intervening capillaries in the brain. Signs and symptoms include headaches, bruit upon head examination, seizures, and bleeding. When bleeding occurs, the signs and symptoms are similar to those in stroke. An abnormal connection between arteries and veins characterized by the absence of intervening capillaries in the brain. Signs and symptoms include headaches, bruit upon head examination, seizures, and bleeding. When bleeding occurs, the signs and symptoms are similar to those in stroke. Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Thesaurus:Cerebral_Astrocytoma Astrocytoma of Cerebral Hemispheres Astrocytoma of Cerebrum Astrocytoma of the Cerebral Hemispheres Astrocytoma of the Cerebrum Cerebral Hemispheric Astrocytoma Astrocytoma of Cerebral Hemispheres Astrocytoma of Cerebrum Astrocytoma of the Cerebral Hemispheres Astrocytoma of the Cerebrum Cerebral Hemispheric Astrocytoma Cerebral Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Cerebral_Atherosclerosis Cerebral Atherosclerosis Thesaurus:Cerebral_Cavernous_Malformation A disorder characterized by malformations in the structure of the capillaries in the brain. It is caused by mutations in the CCM2, KRIT1 and PDCD10 genes. The capillaries fill with blood and stretch, thereby creating cavernous spaces. Some patients experience headaches, seizures, or visual and hearing disturbances. Cerebral hemorrhage may also occur. A disorder characterized by malformations in the structure of the capillaries in the brain. It is caused by mutations in the CCM2, KRIT1 and PDCD10 genes. The capillaries fill with blood and stretch, thereby creating cavernous spaces. Some patients experience headaches, seizures, or visual and hearing disturbances. Cerebral hemorrhage may also occur. Cerebral Cavernous Malformation Thesaurus:Cerebral_Convexity_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the cerebral sulcus. Cerebral Hemispheric Convexity Meningioma Cerebral Hemispheric Convexity Meningioma A meningioma that affects the cerebral sulcus. Cerebral Convexity Meningioma Thesaurus:Cerebral_Cyst A fluid filled sac within the cerebrum. It is can be congenital, trauma related or secondary to another medical condition for example an infarction. Cerebral Hemispheric Cyst Cyst of Cerebral Hemispheres Cyst of Cerebrum Cyst of the Cerebral Hemispheres Cyst of the Cerebrum Cerebral Hemispheric Cyst Cyst of Cerebral Hemispheres Cyst of Cerebrum Cyst of the Cerebral Hemispheres Cyst of the Cerebrum A fluid filled sac within the cerebrum. It is can be congenital, trauma related or secondary to another medical condition for example an infarction. Cerebral Cyst Thesaurus:Cerebral_Edema Swelling due to an excessive accumulation of fluid in the brain. Edema cerebral edema, cerebral Edema cerebral edema, cerebral Swelling due to an excessive accumulation of fluid in the brain. Cerebral Edema Thesaurus:Cerebral_Ganglioneuroblastoma A supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor characterized by the presence of poorly differentiated or undifferentiated neuroepithelial cells and ganglion cells. Cerebral Ganglioneuroblastoma Thesaurus:Cerebral_Glioblastoma Cerebral Glioblastoma Multiforme Cerebral Hemisphere Glioblastoma Multiforme Glioblastoma Multiforme of Cerebral Hemisphere Glioblastoma Multiforme of the Cerebral Hemisphere Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemisphere Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemisphere Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of Cerebral Hemisphere Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of the Cerebral Hemisphere Grade IV Cerebral Hemisphere Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Cerebral Hemisphere Astrocytic Tumor Grade IV Hemispheric Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Hemispheric Astrocytic Tumor Hemispheric Glioblastoma Multiforme Cerebral Glioblastoma Multiforme Cerebral Hemisphere Glioblastoma Multiforme Glioblastoma Multiforme of Cerebral Hemisphere Glioblastoma Multiforme of the Cerebral Hemisphere Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemisphere Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemisphere Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of Cerebral Hemisphere Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of the Cerebral Hemisphere Grade IV Cerebral Hemisphere Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Cerebral Hemisphere Astrocytic Tumor Grade IV Hemispheric Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Hemispheric Astrocytic Tumor Hemispheric Glioblastoma Multiforme Cerebral Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Cerebral_Gray_Matter The areas of the brain composed of neurons and (in contrast to the white matter) unmyelinated nerve fibers. The areas of the brain composed of neurons and (in contrast to the white matter) unmyelinated nerve fibers. Brain Gray Matter Thesaurus:Cerebral_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the cerebral hemisphere. Angioma of Cerebral Hemispheres Angioma of Cerebrum Angioma of the Cerebral Hemispheres Angioma of the Cerebrum Cerebral Angioma Cerebral Hemispheric Angioma Cerebral Hemispheric Hemangioma Hemangioma of Cerebral Hemispheres Hemangioma of Cerebrum Hemangioma of the Cerebral Hemispheres Hemangioma of the Cerebrum Angioma of Cerebral Hemispheres Angioma of Cerebrum Angioma of the Cerebral Hemispheres Angioma of the Cerebrum Cerebral Angioma Cerebral Hemispheric Angioma Cerebral Hemispheric Hemangioma Hemangioma of Cerebral Hemispheres Hemangioma of Cerebrum Hemangioma of the Cerebral Hemispheres Hemangioma of the Cerebrum A hemangioma arising from the cerebral hemisphere. Cerebral Hemangioma Thesaurus:Cerebral_Hemisphere_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm within the cerebral hemisphere often associated with partial or complete agenesis of the corpus callosum. Lipoma of Cerebral Hemisphere Lipoma of the Cerebral Hemisphere Lipoma of Cerebral Hemisphere Lipoma of the Cerebral Hemisphere A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm within the cerebral hemisphere often associated with partial or complete agenesis of the corpus callosum. Cerebral Hemisphere Lipoma Thesaurus:Cerebral_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A Hodgkin lymphoma that arises in the cerebral hemispheres as a primary lesion. Cerebral Hodgkin's Disease Cerebral Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Cerebral Hodgkin Lymphoma Primary Cerebral Hodgkin's Disease Primary Cerebral Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Hodgkin's Disease of Cerebrum Primary Hodgkin's Disease of the Cerebrum Primary Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Cerebrum Primary Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Cerebrum Cerebral Hodgkin's Disease Cerebral Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Cerebral Hodgkin Lymphoma Primary Cerebral Hodgkin's Disease Primary Cerebral Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Hodgkin's Disease of Cerebrum Primary Hodgkin's Disease of the Cerebrum Primary Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Cerebrum Primary Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Cerebrum A Hodgkin lymphoma that arises in the cerebral hemispheres as a primary lesion. Cerebral Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cerebral_Infarction Cerebral Infarction Thesaurus:Cerebral_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma that arises in the cerebral hemispheres as a primary lesion. Primary Cerebral Lymphoma Primary Lymphoma of Cerebrum Primary Lymphoma of the Cerebrum Primary Lymphoma, Brain Primary Cerebral Lymphoma Primary Lymphoma of Cerebrum Primary Lymphoma of the Cerebrum Primary Lymphoma, Brain A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma that arises in the cerebral hemispheres as a primary lesion. Cerebral Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cerebral_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the cerebral hemispheres. Cerebral Hemispheric Meningioma Meningioma of Cerebral Hemispheres Meningioma of Cerebrum Meningioma of the Cerebral Hemispheres Meningioma of the Cerebrum Cerebral Meningioma Thesaurus:Cerebral_Neoplasm Cerebral Hemispheric Neoplasm Cerebral Hemispheric Tumor Cerebral Neoplasms Cerebral Tumor Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemispheres Neoplasm of Cerebrum Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Neoplasm of the Cerebrum Tumor of Cerebral Hemispheres Tumor of Cerebrum Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Tumor of the Cerebrum Cerebral Hemispheric Neoplasm Cerebral Hemispheric Tumor Cerebral Neoplasms Cerebral Tumor Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemispheres Neoplasm of Cerebrum Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Neoplasm of the Cerebrum Tumor of Cerebral Hemispheres Tumor of Cerebrum Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Tumor of the Cerebrum Cerebral Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cerebral_Neuroblastoma A neuroblastoma arising from the cerebral hemispheres. Cerebral Hemispheric Neuroblastoma Cerebral Neuroblastoma, PNET Neuroblastoma of Cerebral Hemispheres Neuroblastoma of Cerebrum Neuroblastoma of the Cerebral Hemispheres Neuroblastoma of the Cerebrum Cerebral Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Cerebral_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises in the cerebral hemispheres as a primary lesion. Cerebral Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Cerebral Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Primary Cerebral Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cerebral Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Cerebral Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Primary Cerebral Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises in the cerebral hemispheres as a primary lesion. Cerebral Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cerebral_Palsy A group of disorders affecting the development of movement and posture, often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, and behavior. It results from damage to the fetal or infant brain. Cerebral Palsy Thesaurus:Cerebral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor A central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumor arising from the cerebral hemispheres. Cerebral Hemisphere PNET Cerebral Hemisphere Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Cerebral Hemisphere Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Cerebral PNET Cerebral Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm PNET of Cerebral Hemispheres PNET of Cerebrum PNET of the Cerebral Hemispheres PNET of the Cerebrum Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemispheres Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of Cerebrum Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of the Cerebrum Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Cerebral Hemispheres Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Cerebrum Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Cerebrum Cerebral Hemisphere PNET Cerebral Hemisphere Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Cerebral Hemisphere Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Cerebral PNET Cerebral Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm PNET of Cerebral Hemispheres PNET of Cerebrum PNET of the Cerebral Hemispheres PNET of the Cerebrum Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemispheres Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of Cerebrum Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of the Cerebrum Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Cerebral Hemispheres Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Cerebrum Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Cerebrum A central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumor arising from the cerebral hemispheres. Cerebral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Cerebral_Vein Any of the external or internal veins that drain the cerebral hemispheres. Cerebral Vein Thesaurus:Cerebral_Venous_Aneurysm A balloon type pouch or bulge in the wall of a cerebral vein. Aneurysm of Cerebral Vein Cerebral Vein Aneurysm Aneurysm of Cerebral Vein Cerebral Vein Aneurysm A balloon type pouch or bulge in the wall of a cerebral vein. Cerebral Venous Aneurysm Thesaurus:Cerebral_White_Matter Cerebral White Matter Thesaurus:Cerebritis Cerebritis Thesaurus:Cerebrooculofacioskeletal_Syndrome Cerebrooculofacioskeletal Syndrome Thesaurus:Cerebrospinal_Fluid The fluid that is contained within the brain ventricles, the subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord. CSF Cerebral Spinal Fluid FLUID, CEREBROSPINAL CSF Cerebral Spinal Fluid FLUID, CEREBROSPINAL The fluid that is contained within the brain ventricles, the subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord. Cerebrospinal Fluid Thesaurus:Cerebrospinal_Fluid_Leakage Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage Thesaurus:Cerebrotendinous_Xanthomatosis A rare inherited lipid-storage disorder caused by defects in the CYP27A1 gene. It is characterized by progressive neurologic dysfunction, premature atherosclerosis and development of cataracts. A rare inherited lipid-storage disorder caused by defects in the CYP27A1 gene. It is characterized by progressive neurologic dysfunction, premature atherosclerosis and development of cataracts. Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis Thesaurus:Cerebrovascular_Accident CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT, (CVA) CVA CVA, CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT STROKE STROKE SYNDROME SYNDROME, STROKE A sudden loss of neurological function secondary to hemorrhage or ischemia in the brain parenchyma due to a vascular event. Infarction or hemorrhage may be demonstrated either directly by imaging, laboratory, or pathologic examination in patients with symptom duration less than 24 hours, or inferred by symptoms lasting greater than or equal to 24 hours (or fatal within 24 hours) that cannot be attributed to another cause. Diagnostic tests include CT scan, MRI, angiography, and EEG to locate and evaluate the extent of the hemorrhagic or ischemic damage in the brain parenchyma, coagulation studies, complete blood count, comprehensive metabolic panel, and urinalysis. Cerebrovascular Accident Thesaurus:Cerebrovascular_Disorder A disorder resulting from inadequate blood flow in the vessels that supply the brain. Representative examples include cerebrovascular ischemia, cerebral embolism, and cerebral infarction. Cerebrovascular Disease Cerebrovascular Disease A disorder resulting from inadequate blood flow in the vessels that supply the brain. Representative examples include cerebrovascular ischemia, cerebral embolism, and cerebral infarction. Cerebrovascular Disorder Thesaurus:Cerebrovascular_Ischemia Diminished or absent blood supply to the brain caused by obstruction (thrombosis or embolism) of an artery resulting in neurologic damage. Ischemia cerebrovascular Cerebrovascular Ischemia Thesaurus:Ceruloplasmin_Measurement The determination of the amount of ceruloplasmin present in a sample. CRLPLSMN Caeruloplasmin Ceruloplasmin CRLPLSMN Caeruloplasmin Ceruloplasmin The determination of the amount of ceruloplasmin present in a sample. Ceruloplasmin Measurement Thesaurus:Cerumen Earwax A soft yellow wax secreted by glands in the ear canal. Cerumen Thesaurus:Ceruminous_Adenocarcinoma An infiltrating adenocarcinoma derived from ceruminous glands in the external auditory canal. CARCINOMA, CERUMINOUS GLAND, MALIGNANT CARCINOMA, CERUMINOUS GLAND, MALIGNANT An infiltrating adenocarcinoma derived from ceruminous glands in the external auditory canal. Ceruminous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ceruminous_Neoplasm Ceruminous Tumor Ceruminous Tumor Ceruminous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cervical_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the cervical epithelium. It accounts for approximately 15% of invasive cervical carcinomas. Increased numbers of sexual partners and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection are risk factors. Grossly, advanced cervical adenocarcinoma may present as an exophytic mass, an ulcerated lesion, or diffuse cervical enlargement. Microscopically, the majority of cervical adenocarcinomas are of the endocervical (mucinous) type. Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Uteri Adenocarcinoma of Uterine Cervix Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Adenocarcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Cervix Adenocarcinoma Cervix Uteri Adenocarcinoma Uterine Cervix Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Uteri Adenocarcinoma of Uterine Cervix Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Adenocarcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Cervix Adenocarcinoma Cervix Uteri Adenocarcinoma Uterine Cervix Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the cervical epithelium. It accounts for approximately 15% of invasive cervical carcinomas. Increased numbers of sexual partners and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection are risk factors. Grossly, advanced cervical adenocarcinoma may present as an exophytic mass, an ulcerated lesion, or diffuse cervical enlargement. Microscopically, the majority of cervical adenocarcinomas are of the endocervical (mucinous) type. Cervical Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Adenocarcinoma_in_situ Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. FIGO no longer includes stage 0. (AJCC 7th ed.) Adenocarcinoma in situ of Cervix Adenocarcinoma in situ of Cervix Uteri Adenocarcinoma in situ of Uterine Cervix Adenocarcinoma in situ of the Cervix Adenocarcinoma in situ of the Cervix Uteri Adenocarcinoma in situ of the Uterine Cervix Cervical Adenocarcinoma In Situ AJCC v7 Cervix Adenocarcinoma in situ Cervix Uteri Adenocarcinoma in situ Uterine Cervix Adenocarcinoma in situ Cervical Adenocarcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Cervical_Adenofibroma Cervical Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Cervical_Adenoid_Basal_Carcinoma Cervical Adenoid Basal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Cervix Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Cervix Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Cervix Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Uterine Cervix Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Cervix Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Cervix Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Cervix Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Uterine Cervix Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Cervical Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Adenomyoma Cervical Adenomyoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Adenomyoma_Endocervical_Type Cervical Adenomyoma, Endocervical Type Thesaurus:Cervical_Adenomyoma_Endometrial_Type Cervical Adenomyoma, Endometrial Type Thesaurus:Cervical_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma An uncommon carcinoma arising from the cervix. It is composed of malignant glandular epithelial cells and malignant squamous epithelial cells. Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Cervical Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma Cervix Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma Uterine Cervix Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Cervical Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma Cervix Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma Uterine Cervix Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma An uncommon carcinoma arising from the cervix. It is composed of malignant glandular epithelial cells and malignant squamous epithelial cells. Cervical Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma_Glassy_Cell_Variant Cervical Adenosquamous Carcinoma, Glassy Cell Variant Thesaurus:Cervical_Alveolar_Soft_Part_Sarcoma An alveolar soft part sarcoma arising from the cervix. An alveolar soft part sarcoma arising from the cervix. Cervical Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Atypical_Polypoid_Adenomyoma Cervical Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the cervix for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue from the cervix for microscopic examination. Cervical Biopsy Thesaurus:Cervical_Blue_Nevus Blue Nevus of the Cervix Cervical Blue Nevus Thesaurus:Cervical_Cancer_Screening Cervical Cancer Early Detection Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Screening for Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Early Detection Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Screening for Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Screening Thesaurus:Cervical_Carcinoma Cancer of Cervix Cancer of Uterine Cervix Cancer of the Cervix Cancer of the Uterine Cervix Carcinoma of Cervix Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Carcinoma of the Cervix Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Cervical Cancer Cervix Cancer Cervix Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Carcinoma Uterine Cervix Cancer Uterine Cervix Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from either the exocervical squamous epithelium or the endocervical glandular epithelium. The major histologic types of cervical carcinoma are: squamous carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma and undifferentiated carcinoma. Cervical Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Cervical Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Cervical_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of cervical carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of cervical carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Cervical Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Cervical_Change CERVICAL CHANGES CHANGES, CERVICAL Cervical Change Thesaurus:Cervical_Clear_Cell_Carcinoma A rare morphologic variant of cervical adenocarcinoma composed of clear and hobnail cells. It is associated with in utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES). Cervical Clear Cell Carcinoma Cervix Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Cervix Clear Cell Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Cervix Uteri Clear Cell Carcinoma Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Uteri Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Uterine Cervix Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Clear Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Clear Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Clear Cell Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Uterine Cervix Clear Cell Carcinoma Cervical Clear Cell Carcinoma Cervix Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Cervix Clear Cell Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Cervix Uteri Clear Cell Carcinoma Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Uteri Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Uterine Cervix Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Clear Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Clear Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Clear Cell Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Uterine Cervix Clear Cell Carcinoma A rare morphologic variant of cervical adenocarcinoma composed of clear and hobnail cells. It is associated with in utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES). Cervical Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Disc_Degenerative_Disorder Cervical Disc Degeneration Cervical Disc Degenerative Disease Cervical Disc Degenerative Disorder Thesaurus:Cervical_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma Cervical Endometrioid Carcinoma Cervix Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Cervix Endometrioid Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Cervix Uteri Endometrioid Carcinoma Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Uteri Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Uterine Cervix Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Endometrioid Carcinoma of Cervix Endometrioid Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Endometrioid Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Cervix Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Uterine Cervix Endometrioid Carcinoma Cervical Endometrioid Carcinoma Cervix Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Cervix Endometrioid Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Cervix Uteri Endometrioid Carcinoma Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Cervix Uteri Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Uterine Cervix Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Endometrioid Carcinoma of Cervix Endometrioid Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Endometrioid Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Cervix Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Uterine Cervix Endometrioid Carcinoma Cervical Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Endometriosis Cervical Endometriosis Thesaurus:Cervical_Fibroepithelial_Polyp Uterine Cervix Fibroepithelial Polyp Uterine Cervix Fibroepithelial Polyp Cervical Fibroepithelial Polyp Thesaurus:Cervical_Ganglia Any one of the three sympathetic ganglia of the cervical vertebrae. GANGLION, CERVICAL GANGLION, CERVICAL Any one of the three sympathetic ganglia of the cervical vertebrae. Cervical Ganglia Thesaurus:Cervical_Gland_Secretion Cervical Gland Secretion Thesaurus:Cervical_Glandular_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Cervical Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Cervical_Glandular_Neoplasm Cervical Glandular Tumor Cervical Glandular Tumor Cervical Glandular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cervical_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Cervical_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia_Grade_2_3 A neoplastic process in the cervix characterized by morphologic features of both moderate and severe intraepithelial neoplasia. CIN 2/3 CIN 2/3 A neoplastic process in the cervix characterized by morphologic features of both moderate and severe intraepithelial neoplasia. Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2/3 Thesaurus:Cervical_Intraspinal_Meningioma A meningioma that arises from the meninges of the cervical region of the spinal cord. Cervical Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma Meningioma of Cervical Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma of the Cervical Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Cervical Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma Meningioma of Cervical Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma of the Cervical Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord A meningioma that arises from the meninges of the cervical region of the spinal cord. Cervical Intraspinal Meningioma Thesaurus:Cervical_Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma Cervical Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Lymphadenitis Cervical Lymphadenitis Thesaurus:Cervical_Lymphadenopathy Enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes usually due to infections or involvement by malignant neoplasms. Enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes usually due to infections or involvement by malignant neoplasms. Cervical Lymphadenopathy Thesaurus:Cervical_Lymphoepithelioma-like_Carcinoma Cervical Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Malignant_Mixed_Mesodermal_Mullerian_Tumor Cervical Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor Cervical Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor Cervical Carcinosarcoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Melanoma Melanoma of the Cervix Melanoma of the Cervix Cervical Melanoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Meningocele A congenital abnormality in the cervical region of the spine in which the meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. Cervical Meningocele Thesaurus:Cervical_Mesonephric_Adenocarcinoma Wolffian Duct Adenocarcinoma Wolffian Duct Adenocarcinoma Cervical Mesonephric Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Microglandular_Polyp A benign endocervical polypoid epithelial hyperplasia characterized by the presence of tightly packed glandular structures. It is usually seen in women on oral contraceptive therapy and during pregnancy. Microglandular Polyp of Cervix Microglandular Polyp of Uterine Cervix Microglandular Polyp of the Cervix Microglandular Polyp of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Microglandular Polyp Microglandular Polyp of Cervix Microglandular Polyp of Uterine Cervix Microglandular Polyp of the Cervix Microglandular Polyp of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Microglandular Polyp A benign endocervical polypoid epithelial hyperplasia characterized by the presence of tightly packed glandular structures. It is usually seen in women on oral contraceptive therapy and during pregnancy. Cervical Microglandular Polyp Thesaurus:Cervical_Mixed_Epithelial_and_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm Cervical Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cervical_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma Cervical Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma_Endocervical_Type Cervical Adenocarcinoma, Endocervical Type Cervical Adenocarcinoma, Endocervical Type Cervical Mucinous Adenocarcinoma, Endocervical Type Thesaurus:Cervical_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma_Intestinal_Variant Cervical Mucinous Adenocarcinoma, Intestinal Variant Thesaurus:Cervical_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma_Minimal_Deviation_Variant Cervical Adenoma Malignum Cervical Mucinous Adenocarcinoma, Minimal Deviation Variant Thesaurus:Cervical_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma_Signet_Ring_Cell_Variant Cervical Mucinous Adenocarcinoma, Signet Ring Cell Variant Thesaurus:Cervical_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma_Villoglandular_Variant Cervical Mucinous Adenocarcinoma, Villoglandular Variant Thesaurus:Cervical_Mullerian_Adenosarcoma Cervical Mullerian Adenosarcoma Cervical Mullerian Adenosarcoma Cervical Adenosarcoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Mullerian_Papilloma Cervical Mullerian Papilloma Thesaurus:Cervical_Myelocele Herniation of spinal cord tissue and meninges through a defect in the cervical region of the vertebral column. The protrusion of the tissue is flush with the level of the skin surface. Herniation of spinal cord tissue and meninges through a defect in the cervical region of the vertebral column. The protrusion of the tissue is flush with the level of the skin surface. Cervical Myelocele Thesaurus:Cervical_Myelomeningocele A congenital abnormality in the cervical region of the spine in which the spinal cord and meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. The protrusion is above the skin surface. Cervical Meningomyelocele Cervical Meningomyelocele A congenital abnormality in the cervical region of the spine in which the spinal cord and meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. The protrusion is above the skin surface. Cervical Myelomeningocele Thesaurus:Cervical_Neoplasm Abnormal growth in the cervix, which can be benign (non cancerous) or malignant (cancerous ) Cervical Tumor Cervix Neoplasm Cervix Tumor Cervix Uteri Neoplasm Cervix Uteri Tumor Neoplasm of Cervix Neoplasm of Cervix Uteri Neoplasm of Uterine Cervix Neoplasm of the Cervix Neoplasm of the Cervix Uteri Neoplasm of the Uterine Cervix Tumor of Cervix Tumor of Cervix Uteri Tumor of Uterine Cervix Tumor of the Cervix Tumor of the Cervix Uteri Tumor of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Neoplasm Uterine Cervix Tumor Cervical Tumor Cervix Neoplasm Cervix Tumor Cervix Uteri Neoplasm Cervix Uteri Tumor Neoplasm of Cervix Neoplasm of Cervix Uteri Neoplasm of Uterine Cervix Neoplasm of the Cervix Neoplasm of the Cervix Uteri Neoplasm of the Uterine Cervix Tumor of Cervix Tumor of Cervix Uteri Tumor of Uterine Cervix Tumor of the Cervix Tumor of the Cervix Uteri Tumor of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Neoplasm Uterine Cervix Tumor Abnormal growth in the cervix, which can be benign (non cancerous) or malignant (cancerous ) Cervical Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cervical_Non-Neoplastic_Disorder Cervical Non-Neoplastic Disease Cervical Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Cervical_Papillary_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Cervical Papillary Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Rhabdomyoma A rare benign skeletal muscle neoplasm arising from the cervix. It is characterized by the presence of small nucleated rhabdomyoblasts within a fibrous and myxoid stroma. A rare benign skeletal muscle neoplasm arising from the cervix. It is characterized by the presence of small nucleated rhabdomyoblasts within a fibrous and myxoid stroma. Cervical Rhabdomyoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Serous_Adenocarcinoma Cervical Serous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Small_Cell_Carcinoma A small cell carcinoma arising from the cervix. Cervix Small Cell Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Small Cell Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Small Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Small Cell Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Small Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Small Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Small Cell Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Small Cell Carcinoma Cervix Small Cell Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Small Cell Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Small Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Small Cell Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Small Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Small Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Small Cell Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Small Cell Carcinoma A small cell carcinoma arising from the cervix. Cervical Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm of the cervix arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples include rhabdomyoma, alveolar soft part sarcoma, AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma, and endometrial stromal sarcoma. Cervical Soft Tissue Tumor Cervical Soft Tissue Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm of the cervix arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples include rhabdomyoma, alveolar soft part sarcoma, AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma, and endometrial stromal sarcoma. Cervical Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cervical_Squamotransitional_Carcinoma Cervical Squamotransitional Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the cervical epithelium. It usually evolves from a precancerous cervical lesion. Increased numbers of sexual partners and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection are risk factors for cervical squamous cell carcinoma. The following histologic patterns have been described: Conventional squamous cell carcinoma, papillary squamous cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma, verrucous carcinoma, condylomatous carcinoma and spindle cell carcinoma. Survival is most closely related to the stage of disease at the time of diagnosis. Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cervix Uteri Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the cervical epithelium. It usually evolves from a precancerous cervical lesion. Increased numbers of sexual partners and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection are risk factors for cervical squamous cell carcinoma. The following histologic patterns have been described: Conventional squamous cell carcinoma, papillary squamous cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma, verrucous carcinoma, condylomatous carcinoma and spindle cell carcinoma. Survival is most closely related to the stage of disease at the time of diagnosis. Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_in_situ Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. FIGO no longer includes stage 0. (AJCC 7th ed.) CIN 3 Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ AJCC v7 Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia 3 Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Cervix Uteri Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Severe Squamous Dysplasia of the Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Cervix Uteri Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Uterine Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Cervix Uteri Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ CIN 3 Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ AJCC v7 Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia 3 Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Cervix Uteri Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Severe Squamous Dysplasia of the Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Cervix Uteri Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Uterine Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Cervix Uteri Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. FIGO no longer includes stage 0. (AJCC 7th ed.) Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Cervical_Squamous_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia CIN Cervical SIL Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Cervix Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Cervix Uteri SIL Cervix Uteri Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of Cervix Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of Cervix Uteri Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of Uterine Cervix Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of the Cervix Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of the Cervix Uteri Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix SIL Uterine Cervix Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion CIN Cervical SIL Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Cervix Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Cervix Uteri SIL Cervix Uteri Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of Cervix Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of Cervix Uteri Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of Uterine Cervix Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of the Cervix Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of the Cervix Uteri Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix SIL Uterine Cervix Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Cervical_Squamous_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia_1 CIN 1 CIN 1 Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia 1 Thesaurus:Cervical_Squamous_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia_2 CIN 2 Moderate Squamous Dysplasia of the Cervix CIN 2 Moderate Squamous Dysplasia of the Cervix Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia 2 Thesaurus:Cervical_Squamous_Neoplasm Cervical Squamous Tumor Cervical Squamous Tumor Cervical Squamous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cervical_Symmetrical_Lipomatosis A neoplastic process characterized by a symmetric poorly circumscribed overgrowth of adipose tissue in the neck. It predominantly affects middle age men of Mediterranean origin. Multiple Symmetrical Lipomatosis Multiple Symmetrical Lipomatosis A neoplastic process characterized by a symmetric poorly circumscribed overgrowth of adipose tissue in the neck. It predominantly affects middle age men of Mediterranean origin. Cervical Symmetrical Lipomatosis Thesaurus:Cervical_Verrucous_Carcinoma Cervical Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Warty_Carcinoma Cervical Condylomatous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cervical Warty Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cervical Condylomatous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cervical Warty Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cervical Warty Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cervical_Wilms_Tumor An embryonal neoplasm arising from the cervix with morphologic features resembling Wilms tumor of the kidney. Cervical Wilms' Tumor Cervical Wilms' Tumor An embryonal neoplasm arising from the cervix with morphologic features resembling Wilms tumor of the kidney. Cervical Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Cervicitis Cervicitis Thesaurus:Cervicofacial_Actinomycotic_Infection Cervicofacial Actinomycotic Infection Thesaurus:Cervicomedullary_Junction_Neoplasm Cervicomedullary Junction Neoplasms Cervicomedullary Junction Tumor Neoplasm of Cervicomedullary Junction Neoplasm of the Cervicomedullary Junction Tumor of Cervicomedullary Junction Tumor of the Cervicomedullary Junction Cervicomedullary Junction Neoplasms Cervicomedullary Junction Tumor Neoplasm of Cervicomedullary Junction Neoplasm of the Cervicomedullary Junction Tumor of Cervicomedullary Junction Tumor of the Cervicomedullary Junction Cervicomedullary Junction Neoplasm Thesaurus:Chagas_Disease A parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. It is transmitted by insect bites. It is characterized by an acute and chronic phase; in the acute phase patients may have fever, malaise, and swelling at the site of the insect bite. In the chronic phase patients develop hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, cardiomyopathy and arrhythmias. A parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. It is transmitted by insect bites. It is characterized by an acute and chronic phase; in the acute phase patients may have fever, malaise, and swelling at the site of the insect bite. In the chronic phase patients develop hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, cardiomyopathy and arrhythmias. Chagas Disease Thesaurus:Chalazion Chalazion Thesaurus:Chalkyitsik Chalkyitsik Thesaurus:Chamorran Denotes any of the indigenous Chamorro people of Guam and the Mariana Islands or persons of that ancestry. Chamorro Chamorran Thesaurus:Change_in_Emotional_State CHANGES, EMOTIONAL EMOTIONAL CHANGES Change in Emotional State Thesaurus:Change_in_Uterine_Shape A variation in the dimensions of the uterus. Change in Uterine Shape Thesaurus:Chefornak Chefornak Thesaurus:Chehalis Chehalis Thesaurus:Cheilitis An inflammatory process affecting the lip. An inflammatory process affecting the lip. Cheilitis Thesaurus:Chemakuan Chemakuan Thesaurus:Chemehuevi Chemehuevi Thesaurus:Chemical_Esophagitis Esophagitis due to Corrosive Agent Esophagitis due to Corrosive Agent Chemical Esophagitis Thesaurus:Chemical_Gastritis Gastritis caused by injury to the gastric mucosa by chemicals. The injury occurs due to reflux of bile and pancreatic enzymes. Chemical Gastropathy Reactive Gastritis Reactive Gastropathy Chemical Gastritis Thesaurus:Chemical_Pneumonitis Chemical Pneumonitis Thesaurus:Chemistry_Technique A laboratory test designed for the quantification of an organic or inorganic chemical within a biological specimen. Chemistry Measurement Chemistry Procedure Chemistry Technique Analytical Chemistry Chemistry Measurement Chemistry Procedure Chemistry Technique A laboratory test designed for the quantification of an organic or inorganic chemical within a biological specimen. Clinical Chemistry Thesaurus:Chemokine_Measurement The determination of the amount of chemokine present in a sample. The determination of the amount of chemokine present in a sample. Chemokine Measurement Thesaurus:Chemokine_Receptor_CXCR3_Measurement CD183 CXCR3 Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Receptor 3 GPR9 The determination of the amount of chemokine receptor CXCR3 present in a sample. Chemokine Receptor CXCR3 Measurement Thesaurus:Chemoprevention_Study agent study agent study Chemoprevention Study Thesaurus:Chemosensitivity_Assay A laboratory test to see how well a particular chemotherapy drug kills cancer cells. The test is done after the tumor cells are removed from the body. The assay may help in choosing the best drug or drugs for the cancer being treated. Chemosensitivity Testing Chemosensitivity Testing A laboratory test to see how well a particular chemotherapy drug kills cancer cells. The test is done after the tumor cells are removed from the body. The assay may help in choosing the best drug or drugs for the cancer being treated. Chemosensitivity Assay Thesaurus:Chemotherapeutic_Agent_Toxicity Chemotherapeutic Agent Toxicity Thesaurus:Chemotherapy-Related_Leukemia A leukemia arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of chemotherapy agents that are used for the treatment of a malignant tumor. Leukemia secondary to oncology chemotherapy Chemotherapy-Related Leukemia Thesaurus:Chenega Chenega Thesaurus:Cherokee Cherokee Thesaurus:Cherokee_Alabama Cherokee Alabama Thesaurus:Cherokee_Shawnee Cherokee Shawnee Thesaurus:Cherokees_of_Northeast_Alabama Cherokees of Northeast Alabama Thesaurus:Cherokees_of_Southeast_Alabama Cherokees of Southeast Alabama Thesaurus:Cherry_Hemangioma A capillary hemangioma of the skin, presenting as a red papular lesion. Cherry Angioma Senile Angioma Senile Hemangioma Cherry Angioma Senile Angioma Senile Hemangioma A capillary hemangioma of the skin, presenting as a red papular lesion. Cherry Hemangioma Thesaurus:Cherry_Hemangioma_of_Lip A capillary hemangioma arising from the lip and presenting as a papular lesion. Senile Hemangioma of Lip Senile Hemangioma of Lip A capillary hemangioma arising from the lip and presenting as a papular lesion. Cherry Hemangioma of Lip Thesaurus:Cherubism A rare disorder usually caused by mutations in the SH3BP2 gene. It is characterized by prominence of the lower part of the face due to bilateral replacement of the mandible or maxilla bones by excessive fibrous tissue. Cherubism Thesaurus:Chest_Radiography An x-ray examination of the chest. Chest X-ray Chest X-ray An x-ray examination of the chest. Chest Radiography Thesaurus:Chest_Wall_Disorder Chest Wall Disease Chest Wall Disease Chest Wall Disorder Thesaurus:Chest_Wall_Fibromatosis An extraabdominal fibromatosis arising from the soft tissue of the chest wall. It is characterized by the presence of elongated spindle-shaped fibroblasts, collagenous stroma formation, and an infiltrative growth pattern. Chest Wall Desmoid Neoplasm Chest Wall Desmoid Tumor Desmoid Neoplasm of Chest Wall Desmoid Neoplasm of the Chest Wall Desmoid Tumor of Chest Wall Desmoid Tumor of the Chest Wall Chest Wall Desmoid Neoplasm Chest Wall Desmoid Tumor Desmoid Neoplasm of Chest Wall Desmoid Neoplasm of the Chest Wall Desmoid Tumor of Chest Wall Desmoid Tumor of the Chest Wall An extraabdominal fibromatosis arising from the soft tissue of the chest wall. It is characterized by the presence of elongated spindle-shaped fibroblasts, collagenous stroma formation, and an infiltrative growth pattern. Chest Wall Fibromatosis Thesaurus:Chest_Wall_Hamartoma Vascular Hamartoma of Infancy Vascular Hamartoma of Infancy Chest Wall Hamartoma Thesaurus:Chest_Wall_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Chest Wall Hodgkin's Disease Chest Wall Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease of Chest Wall Hodgkin's Disease of the Chest Wall Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Chest Wall Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Chest Wall Primary Chest Wall Hodgkin's Lymphoma Chest Wall Hodgkin's Disease Chest Wall Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease of Chest Wall Hodgkin's Disease of the Chest Wall Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Chest Wall Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Chest Wall Primary Chest Wall Hodgkin's Lymphoma Chest Wall Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Chest_Wall_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the chest wall. Lipoma of Chest Wall Lipoma of the Chest Wall Lipoma of Chest Wall Lipoma of the Chest Wall A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the chest wall. Chest Wall Lipoma Thesaurus:Chest_Wall_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Chest Wall Lymphoma of the Chest Wall Primary Chest Wall Lymphoma Lymphoma of Chest Wall Lymphoma of the Chest Wall Primary Chest Wall Lymphoma Chest Wall Lymphoma Thesaurus:Chest_Wall_Neoplasm Chest Wall Tumor Neoplasm of Chest Wall Neoplasm of the Chest Wall Tumor of Chest Wall Tumor of the Chest Wall Chest Wall Tumor Neoplasm of Chest Wall Neoplasm of the Chest Wall Tumor of Chest Wall Tumor of the Chest Wall Chest Wall Neoplasm Thesaurus:Chest_Wall_Parachordoma A parachordoma arising from the chest wall. Parachordoma of Chest Wall Parachordoma of the Chest Wall Parachordoma of Chest Wall Parachordoma of the Chest Wall A parachordoma arising from the chest wall. Chest Wall Parachordoma Thesaurus:Chest_Wall_Plexiform_Fibrohistiocytic_Neoplasm An intermediate cutaneous fibrohistiocytic neoplasm arising from the chest wall. It is a multinodular poorly circumscribed tumor, characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells, mononuclear histiocyte-like cells, and spindle fibroblast-like cells arranged in a plexiform pattern. Chest Wall Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Tumor Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm of Chest Wall Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm of the Chest Wall Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Tumor of Chest Wall Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Tumor of the Chest Wall Chest Wall Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Tumor Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm of Chest Wall Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm of the Chest Wall Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Tumor of Chest Wall Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Tumor of the Chest Wall An intermediate cutaneous fibrohistiocytic neoplasm arising from the chest wall. It is a multinodular poorly circumscribed tumor, characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells, mononuclear histiocyte-like cells, and spindle fibroblast-like cells arranged in a plexiform pattern. Chest Wall Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Chest_Wall_Solitary_Plasmacytoma Solitary Plasmacytoma of Chest Wall Solitary Plasmacytoma of the Chest Wall Solitary Plasmacytoma of Chest Wall Solitary Plasmacytoma of the Chest Wall Chest Wall Solitary Plasmacytoma Thesaurus:Chevak Chevak Thesaurus:Cheyenne Cheyenne Thesaurus:Cheyenne_Arapaho Cheyenne-Arapaho Thesaurus:Cheyenne_River_Sioux Cheyenne River Sioux Thesaurus:Chickahominy Chickahominy Thesaurus:Chickaloon Chickaloon Thesaurus:Chickasaw Chickasaw Thesaurus:Chicken Gallus gallus The common domestic fowl, Gallus gallus. Chicken Thesaurus:Chickenpox Chicken Pox Chickenpox A contagious childhood disorder caused by the varicella zoster virus. It is transmitted via respiratory secretions and contact with chickenpox blister contents. It presents with a vesicular skin rush, usually associated with fever, headache, and myalgias. The pruritic fluid-filled vesicles occur 10-21 days after exposure and last for 3-4 days. An additional 3-4 days of malaise follows before the affected individual feels better. An individual is contagious 1-2 days prior to the appearance of the blisters until all blisters are crusted over. Generally, healthy individuals recover without complications. Chickenpox Thesaurus:Chignik Chignik Thesaurus:Chignik_Lagoon Chignik Lagoon Thesaurus:Chignik_Lake Chignik Lake Thesaurus:Chilblains A rare condition characterized by skin inflammation, blister formation, swelling and ulcerations in the extremities. It occurs in persons exposed to cold temperatures. A rare condition characterized by skin inflammation, blister formation, swelling and ulcerations in the extremities. It occurs in persons exposed to cold temperatures. Chilblains Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Basophilic_Leukemia An acute basophilic leukemia occurring in children. Pediatric Acute Basophilic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Basophilic Leukemia An acute basophilic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood Acute Basophilic Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Differentiated_Monocytic_Leukemia An acute monocytic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood Acute Differentiated Monocytic Leukemia (M5b) Childhood Acute M5b Leukemia Childhood Acute Monocytic Leukemia with Differentiation M5b Childhood Acute Differentiated Monocytic Leukemia M5b Pediatric Acute Differentiated Monocytic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Differentiated Monocytic Leukemia Pediatric Acute M5b Leukemia Pediatric Acute Monocytic Leukemia with Differentiation Childhood Acute Differentiated Monocytic Leukemia (M5b) Childhood Acute M5b Leukemia Childhood Acute Monocytic Leukemia with Differentiation M5b Childhood Acute Differentiated Monocytic Leukemia M5b Pediatric Acute Differentiated Monocytic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Differentiated Monocytic Leukemia Pediatric Acute M5b Leukemia Pediatric Acute Monocytic Leukemia with Differentiation An acute monocytic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood Acute Monocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Eosinophilic_Leukemia An acute eosinophilic leukemia occurring in children. Pediatric Acute Eosinophilic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Eosinophilic Leukemia An acute eosinophilic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood Acute Eosinophilic Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Erythroid_Leukemia An acute erythroid leukemia occurring in children. Childhood M6 Leukemia Pediatric Acute Erythroid Leukemia Pediatric M6 Leukemia Childhood Acute Erythroid Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia An acute lymphoblastic leukemia occurring during childhood. The majority of cases are B-acute lymphoblastic leukemias. Approximately 15% of the cases are T-acute lymphoblastic leukemias. Childhood ALL Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Childhood Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Pediatric ALL Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) Pediatric Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Pediatric Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Childhood ALL Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Childhood Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Pediatric ALL Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) Pediatric Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Pediatric Acute Lymphoid Leukemia An acute lymphoblastic leukemia occurring during childhood. The majority of cases are B-acute lymphoblastic leukemias. Approximately 15% of the cases are T-acute lymphoblastic leukemias. Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Megakaryoblastic_Leukemia An acute megakaryoblastic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood Acute M7 Leukemia Childhood Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia (M7) M7 Childhood Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia M7 Pediatric Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia Pediatric Acute M7 Leukemia Pediatric Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute M7 Leukemia Childhood Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia (M7) M7 Childhood Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia M7 Pediatric Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia Pediatric Acute M7 Leukemia Pediatric Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia An acute megakaryoblastic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Monoblastic_Leukemia_and_Acute_Monocytic_Leukemia An acute monoblastic and monocytic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood Acute Monoblastic Leukemia and Acute Monocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Monoblastic and Monocytic Leukemia (M5) Childhood Acute Monoblastic Leukemia and Acute Monocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Monoblastic and Monocytic Leukemia (M5) An acute monoblastic and monocytic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood Acute Monoblastic and Monocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Monoblastic_Leukemia_without_Differentiation An acute monoblastic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood Acute M5a Leukemia Childhood Acute Monoblastic Leukemia without Differentiation M5a Childhood Acute Monoblastic Leukemia without Differentiation M5a Pediatric Acute Monoblastic Leukemia without Differentiation Pediatric Acute M5a Leukemia Pediatric Acute Monoblastic Leukemia without Differentiation Childhood Acute Monoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia occuring in childhood. Childhood AML Childhood Acute Granulocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Pediatric AML Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia Childhood AML Childhood Acute Granulocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Pediatric AML Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia occuring in childhood. Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_Minimally_Differentiated An acute myeloid leukemia with minimal differentiation occurring in children. Childhood Acute M0 Leukemia Childhood Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia Childhood Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia (M0) Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia Minimally Differentiated M0 Childhood Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia M0 Pediatric Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia Pediatric Acute M0 Leukemia Pediatric Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia Childhood Acute M0 Leukemia Childhood Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia Childhood Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia (M0) Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia Minimally Differentiated M0 Childhood Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia M0 Pediatric Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia Pediatric Acute M0 Leukemia Pediatric Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia An acute myeloid leukemia with minimal differentiation occurring in children. Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_Maturation An acute myeloid leukemia with maturation occurring in children. Childhood Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Maturation Childhood Acute M2 Leukemia Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation (M2) Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation M2 Childhood AGL M2 Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M2 Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation M2 Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation M2 Pediatric AGL M2 Pediatric Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M2 Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation M2 Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation Pediatric AGL with Maturation Pediatric Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Maturation Pediatric Acute M2 Leukemia Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation Childhood Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Maturation Childhood Acute M2 Leukemia Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation (M2) Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation M2 Childhood AGL M2 Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M2 Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation M2 Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation M2 Pediatric AGL M2 Pediatric Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation M2 Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M2 Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation M2 Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation Pediatric AGL with Maturation Pediatric Acute Granulocytic Leukemia with Maturation Pediatric Acute M2 Leukemia Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia with Maturation Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with Maturation Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with Maturation Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation An acute myeloid leukemia with maturation occurring in children. Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Maturation Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_without_Maturation An acute myeloid leukemia without maturation occurring in children. Childhood AML without Maturation Childhood Acute M1 Leukemia Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Without Maturation (M1) Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia without Maturation Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation M1 Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation M1 Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation M1 Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M1 Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation M1 Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation Pediatric AML without Maturation Pediatric Acute M1 Leukemia Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia without Maturation Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation Childhood AML without Maturation Childhood Acute M1 Leukemia Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Without Maturation (M1) Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia without Maturation Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation M1 Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation M1 Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation M1 Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia without Maturation M1 Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia M1 Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation M1 Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation Pediatric AML without Maturation Pediatric Acute M1 Leukemia Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia without Maturation Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia without Maturation Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia without Maturation Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation An acute myeloid leukemia without maturation occurring in children. Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia without Maturation Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Myelomonocytic_Leukemia An acute myelomonocytic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood AMML Childhood AMMoL Childhood Acute M4 Leukemia Childhood Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (M4) M4 Childhood Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia M4 Pediatric Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia Pediatric AMML Pediatric AMMoL Pediatric Acute M4 Leukemia Pediatric Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia Childhood AMML Childhood AMMoL Childhood Acute M4 Leukemia Childhood Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (M4) M4 Childhood Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia M4 Pediatric Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia Pediatric AMML Pediatric AMMoL Pediatric Acute M4 Leukemia Pediatric Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia An acute myelomonocytic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Acute_Promyelocytic_Leukemia An acute promyelocytic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood APL Childhood Acute M3 Leukemia Childhood Acute Progranulocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (M3) Childhood M3 APL M3 Childhood Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia M3 Pediatric Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Pediatric APL Pediatric Acute M3 Leukemia Pediatric Acute Progranulocytic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Pediatric M3 APL Childhood APL Childhood Acute M3 Leukemia Childhood Acute Progranulocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Childhood Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (M3) Childhood M3 APL M3 Childhood Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia M3 Pediatric Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Pediatric APL Pediatric Acute M3 Leukemia Pediatric Acute Progranulocytic Leukemia Pediatric Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Pediatric M3 APL An acute promyelocytic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-RARA Thesaurus:Childhood_Alveolar_Rhabdomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm occurring in children. It is characterized by the presence of round cells with myoblastic differentiation, and a fibrovascular stroma resembling an alveolar growth pattern. Alveolar Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma Pediatric Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma Alveolar Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma Pediatric Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm occurring in children. It is characterized by the presence of round cells with myoblastic differentiation, and a fibrovascular stroma resembling an alveolar growth pattern. Childhood Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Alveolar_Soft_Part_Sarcoma An alveolar soft part sarcoma occurring in children. The most common site of involvement is the head and neck, particularly the orbit and tongue. Childhood Alveolar Soft-Part Sarcoma Pediatric Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Childhood Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Anaplastic_Astrocytoma Anaplastic Childhood Astrocytoma Anaplastic Pediatric Astrocytoma Grade III Childhood Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Childhood Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Childhood Astrocytoma Grade III Pediatric Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Pediatric Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Pediatric Astrocytoma Undifferentiated Childhood Astrocytoma Undifferentiated Pediatric Astrocytoma Anaplastic Childhood Astrocytoma Anaplastic Pediatric Astrocytoma Grade III Childhood Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Childhood Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Childhood Astrocytoma Grade III Pediatric Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Pediatric Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Pediatric Astrocytoma Undifferentiated Childhood Astrocytoma Undifferentiated Pediatric Astrocytoma Childhood Anaplastic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Childhood CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Anaplastic_Oligodendroglioma Anaplastic Childhood Oligodendroglioma Anaplastic Pediatric Oligodendroglioma Undifferentiated Childhood Oligodendroglioma Undifferentiated Pediatric Oligodendroglioma Childhood Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma Thesaurus:Childhood_Angiosarcoma An angiosarcoma occurring in childhood. Childhood Hemangiosarcoma Pediatric Angiosarcoma Pediatric Hemangiosarcoma Childhood Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Astrocytic_Tumor An astrocytic tumor appearing before the age of twenty one without designation of benign or malignant nor designated location. Astrocytic Tumors, Childhood Childhood Astrocytic Neoplasm Childhood Astrocytic Tumour Pediatric Astrocytic Neoplasm Pediatric Astrocytic Tumor Astrocytic Tumors, Childhood Childhood Astrocytic Neoplasm Childhood Astrocytic Tumour Pediatric Astrocytic Neoplasm Pediatric Astrocytic Tumor An astrocytic tumor appearing before the age of twenty one without designation of benign or malignant nor designated location. Childhood Astrocytic Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Atypical_Teratoid_Rhabdoid_Tumor An atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor occurring in children. An atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor occurring in children. Childhood Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Botryoid-Type_Embryonal_Rhabdomyosarcoma A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma occurring in children. The tumor arises from organs with a mucosal epithelial surface. It is characterized by the formation of a cambium layer in the affected tissue and polypoid nodules within an abundant myxoid stroma. Childhood Botryoid Rhabdomyosarcoma Childhood Sarcoma Botryoides Childhood Botryoid Rhabdomyosarcoma Childhood Sarcoma Botryoides A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma occurring in children. The tumor arises from organs with a mucosal epithelial surface. It is characterized by the formation of a cambium layer in the affected tissue and polypoid nodules within an abundant myxoid stroma. Childhood Botryoid-Type Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Botryoid-Type_Embryonal_Rhabdomyosarcoma_of_the_Vagina A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma occurring in female children. The neoplasm arises from the vagina. It is characterized by the formation of a cambium layer in the affected tissue and polypoid nodules with an abundant myxoid stroma. Childhood Sarcoma Botryoides of the Vagina Vaginal Childhood Botryoid-Type Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Vaginal Childhood Sarcoma Botryoides Childhood Sarcoma Botryoides of the Vagina Vaginal Childhood Botryoid-Type Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Vaginal Childhood Sarcoma Botryoides A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma occurring in female children. The neoplasm arises from the vagina. It is characterized by the formation of a cambium layer in the affected tissue and polypoid nodules with an abundant myxoid stroma. Childhood Botryoid-Type Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Vagina Thesaurus:Childhood_Botryoid-Type_Embryonal_Rhabdomyosarcoma_of_the_Vulva A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma occurring in female children. The neoplasm arises from the vulva. It is characterized by the formation of a cambium layer in the affected tissue and polypoid nodules with an abundant myxoid stroma. Childhood Sarcoma Botryoides of the Vulva Vulvar Childhood Botryoid-Type Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Childhood Sarcoma Botryoides of the Vulva Vulvar Childhood Botryoid-Type Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma occurring in female children. The neoplasm arises from the vulva. It is characterized by the formation of a cambium layer in the affected tissue and polypoid nodules with an abundant myxoid stroma. Childhood Botryoid-Type Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Vulva Thesaurus:Childhood_Brain_Anaplastic_Astrocytoma Anaplastic Childhood Astrocytoma of Brain Anaplastic Childhood Astrocytoma of the Brain Anaplastic Childhood Brain Astrocytoma Anaplastic Pediatric Astrocytoma of Brain Anaplastic Pediatric Astrocytoma of the Brain Anaplastic Pediatric Brain Astrocytoma Grade III Childhood Astrocytic Neoplasm of Brain Grade III Childhood Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Brain Grade III Childhood Astrocytic Tumor of Brain Grade III Childhood Astrocytic Tumor of the Brain Grade III Childhood Astrocytoma of Brain Grade III Childhood Astrocytoma of the Brain Grade III Childhood Brain Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Childhood Brain Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Childhood Brain Astrocytoma Grade III Pediatric Astrocytic Neoplasm of Brain Grade III Pediatric Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Brain Grade III Pediatric Astrocytic Tumor of Brain Grade III Pediatric Astrocytic Tumor of the Brain Grade III Pediatric Astrocytoma of Brain Grade III Pediatric Astrocytoma of the Brain Grade III Pediatric Brain Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Pediatric Brain Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Pediatric Brain Astrocytoma Anaplastic Childhood Astrocytoma of Brain Anaplastic Childhood Astrocytoma of the Brain Anaplastic Childhood Brain Astrocytoma Anaplastic Pediatric Astrocytoma of Brain Anaplastic Pediatric Astrocytoma of the Brain Anaplastic Pediatric Brain Astrocytoma Grade III Childhood Astrocytic Neoplasm of Brain Grade III Childhood Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Brain Grade III Childhood Astrocytic Tumor of Brain Grade III Childhood Astrocytic Tumor of the Brain Grade III Childhood Astrocytoma of Brain Grade III Childhood Astrocytoma of the Brain Grade III Childhood Brain Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Childhood Brain Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Childhood Brain Astrocytoma Grade III Pediatric Astrocytic Neoplasm of Brain Grade III Pediatric Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Brain Grade III Pediatric Astrocytic Tumor of Brain Grade III Pediatric Astrocytic Tumor of the Brain Grade III Pediatric Astrocytoma of Brain Grade III Pediatric Astrocytoma of the Brain Grade III Pediatric Brain Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade III Pediatric Brain Astrocytic Tumor Grade III Pediatric Brain Astrocytoma Childhood Brain Anaplastic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Brain_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A germ cell tumor arising from brain during childhood. Childhood Brain Germ Cell Neoplasm Childhood Germ Cell Brain Neoplasm Childhood Germ Cell Brain Tumor Germ Cell Neoplasm of Childhood Brain Germ Cell Neoplasm of Pediatric Brain Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Childhood Brain Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Pediatric Brain Germ Cell Tumor of Childhood Brain Germ Cell Tumor of Pediatric Brain Germ Cell Tumor of the Childhood Brain Germ Cell Tumor of the Pediatric Brain Pediatric Brain Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Brain Germ Cell Tumor Childhood Brain Germ Cell Neoplasm Childhood Germ Cell Brain Neoplasm Childhood Germ Cell Brain Tumor Germ Cell Neoplasm of Childhood Brain Germ Cell Neoplasm of Pediatric Brain Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Childhood Brain Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Pediatric Brain Germ Cell Tumor of Childhood Brain Germ Cell Tumor of Pediatric Brain Germ Cell Tumor of the Childhood Brain Germ Cell Tumor of the Pediatric Brain Pediatric Brain Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Brain Germ Cell Tumor A germ cell tumor arising from brain during childhood. Childhood Brain Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Brain_Germinoma A germinoma arising from the brain during childhood. Germinoma of Childhood Brain Germinoma of Pediatric Brain Germinoma of the Childhood Brain Germinoma of the Pediatric Brain Pediatric Brain Germ Cell Cancer Pediatric Brain Germinoma Germinoma of Childhood Brain Germinoma of Pediatric Brain Germinoma of the Childhood Brain Germinoma of the Pediatric Brain Pediatric Brain Germ Cell Cancer Pediatric Brain Germinoma A germinoma arising from the brain during childhood. Childhood Brain Germinoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Brain_Meningioma A brain meningioma that occurs during childhood. Childhood Meningioma of Brain Childhood Meningioma of the Brain Pediatric Brain Meningioma Pediatric Meningioma of Brain Pediatric Meningioma of the Brain Childhood Brain Meningioma Thesaurus:Childhood_Brain_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm of the brain occurring in children. Brain Neoplasms, Childhood Childhood Brain Tumor Childhood Neoplasm of Brain Childhood Neoplasm of the Brain Childhood Tumor of Brain Childhood Tumor of the Brain Pediatric Brain Neoplasm Pediatric Brain Tumor Pediatric Neoplasm of Brain Pediatric Neoplasm of the Brain Pediatric Tumor of Brain Pediatric Tumor of the Brain Brain Neoplasms, Childhood Childhood Brain Tumor Childhood Neoplasm of Brain Childhood Neoplasm of the Brain Childhood Tumor of Brain Childhood Tumor of the Brain Pediatric Brain Neoplasm Pediatric Brain Tumor Pediatric Neoplasm of Brain Pediatric Neoplasm of the Brain Pediatric Tumor of Brain Pediatric Tumor of the Brain A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm of the brain occurring in children. Childhood Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Brain_Stem_Astrocytoma Childhood Brainstem Astrocytoma Childhood Brainstem Astrocytoma Childhood Brain Stem Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Brain_Stem_Glioma An abnormal growth of the cells that comprise the tissues of the brainstem. While the tumor may be histologically benign, it can produce great morbidity due to its location. It presents most commonly in the first two decades of life. Childhood Brainstem Glioma Childhood Glioma of Brain Stem Childhood Glioma of Brainstem Childhood Glioma of the Brain Stem Childhood Glioma of the Brainstem Pediatric Brain Stem Glioma Pediatric Brainstem Glioma Pediatric Glioma of Brain Stem Pediatric Glioma of Brainstem Pediatric Glioma of the Brain Stem Pediatric Glioma of the Brainstem Childhood Brain Stem Glioma Thesaurus:Childhood_Brain_Stem_Neoplasm Childhood Brain Stem Tumor Childhood Brainstem Neoplasm Childhood Brainstem Tumor Childhood Neoplasm of Brain Stem Childhood Neoplasm of Brainstem Childhood Neoplasm of the Brain Stem Childhood Neoplasm of the Brainstem Childhood Tumor of Brain Stem Childhood Tumor of Brainstem Childhood Tumor of the Brain Stem Childhood Tumor of the Brainstem Pediatric Brain Stem Neoplasm Pediatric Brain Stem Tumor Pediatric Brainstem Neoplasm Pediatric Brainstem Tumor Pediatric Neoplasm of Brain Stem Pediatric Neoplasm of Brainstem Pediatric Neoplasm of the Brain Stem Pediatric Neoplasm of the Brainstem Pediatric Tumor of Brain Stem Pediatric Tumor of Brainstem Pediatric Tumor of the Brain Stem Pediatric Tumor of the Brainstem Childhood Brain Stem Tumor Childhood Brainstem Neoplasm Childhood Brainstem Tumor Childhood Neoplasm of Brain Stem Childhood Neoplasm of Brainstem Childhood Neoplasm of the Brain Stem Childhood Neoplasm of the Brainstem Childhood Tumor of Brain Stem Childhood Tumor of Brainstem Childhood Tumor of the Brain Stem Childhood Tumor of the Brainstem Pediatric Brain Stem Neoplasm Pediatric Brain Stem Tumor Pediatric Brainstem Neoplasm Pediatric Brainstem Tumor Pediatric Neoplasm of Brain Stem Pediatric Neoplasm of Brainstem Pediatric Neoplasm of the Brain Stem Pediatric Neoplasm of the Brainstem Pediatric Tumor of Brain Stem Pediatric Tumor of Brainstem Pediatric Tumor of the Brain Stem Pediatric Tumor of the Brainstem Childhood Brain Stem Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Burkitt_s_Leukemia The leukemic counterpart of Burkitt lymphoma occurring in children. The characteristic Burkitt cells are seen in the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. This is an aggressive leukemia. Childhood Burkitt's Leukemia L3 Childhood ALL L3 Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia L3 Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia L3 Pediatric ALL L3 Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia L3 Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Pediatric Burkitt's Leukemia Childhood Burkitt's Leukemia L3 Childhood ALL L3 Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia L3 Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia L3 Pediatric ALL L3 Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia L3 Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Pediatric Burkitt's Leukemia The leukemic counterpart of Burkitt lymphoma occurring in children. The characteristic Burkitt cells are seen in the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. This is an aggressive leukemia. Childhood Burkitt Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma A Burkitt lymphoma occurring in children. Childhood Burkitt's Lymphoma Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Burkitt's Lymphoma Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Childhood Burkitt's Lymphoma Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Burkitt's Lymphoma Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma A Burkitt lymphoma occurring in children. Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Cellular_Congenital_Mesoblastic_Nephroma A congenital mesoblastic nephroma characterized by increased cellularity, sheet-like proliferation of fibroblastic cells, and increased mitotic activity. Necrotic changes are commonly present. A congenital mesoblastic nephroma characterized by increased cellularity, sheet-like proliferation of fibroblastic cells, and increased mitotic activity. Necrotic changes are commonly present. Cellular Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma Thesaurus:Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Choriocarcinoma Childhood CNS Choriocarcinoma Choriocarcinoma of Childhood CNS Choriocarcinoma of Childhood Central Nervous System Choriocarcinoma of Pediatric CNS Choriocarcinoma of Pediatric Central Nervous System Choriocarcinoma of the Childhood CNS Choriocarcinoma of the Childhood Central Nervous System Choriocarcinoma of the Pediatric CNS Choriocarcinoma of the Pediatric Central Nervous System Pediatric CNS Choriocarcinoma Pediatric Central Nervous System Choriocarcinoma Childhood Central Nervous System Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Embryonal_Carcinoma Childhood CNS Embryonal Cell Carcinoma Embryonal Carcinoma of Childhood CNS Embryonal Carcinoma of Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Carcinoma of Pediatric CNS Embryonal Carcinoma of Pediatric Central Nervous System Embryonal Carcinoma of the Childhood CNS Embryonal Carcinoma of the Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Carcinoma of the Pediatric CNS Embryonal Carcinoma of the Pediatric Central Nervous System Pediatric CNS Embryonal Cell Carcinoma Pediatric Central Nervous System Embryonal Carcinoma Childhood CNS Embryonal Cell Carcinoma Embryonal Carcinoma of Childhood CNS Embryonal Carcinoma of Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Carcinoma of Pediatric CNS Embryonal Carcinoma of Pediatric Central Nervous System Embryonal Carcinoma of the Childhood CNS Embryonal Carcinoma of the Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Carcinoma of the Pediatric CNS Embryonal Carcinoma of the Pediatric Central Nervous System Pediatric CNS Embryonal Cell Carcinoma Pediatric Central Nervous System Embryonal Carcinoma Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A germ cell tumor of the central nervous system occurring in children. Childhood CNS Germ Cell Neoplasm Childhood CNS Germ Cell Tumor Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Neoplasm Childhood Germ Cell Neoplasm of CNS Childhood Germ Cell Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Childhood Germ Cell Neoplasm of the CNS Childhood Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Childhood Germ Cell Tumor of CNS Childhood Germ Cell Tumor of Central Nervous System Childhood Germ Cell Tumor of the CNS Childhood Germ Cell Tumor of the Central Nervous System Pediatric CNS Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric CNS Germ Cell Tumor Pediatric Central Nervous System Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor Pediatric Germ Cell Neoplasm of CNS Pediatric Germ Cell Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Pediatric Germ Cell Neoplasm of the CNS Pediatric Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor of CNS Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor of Central Nervous System Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor of the CNS Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor of the Central Nervous System Childhood CNS Germ Cell Neoplasm Childhood CNS Germ Cell Tumor Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Neoplasm Childhood Germ Cell Neoplasm of CNS Childhood Germ Cell Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Childhood Germ Cell Neoplasm of the CNS Childhood Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Childhood Germ Cell Tumor of CNS Childhood Germ Cell Tumor of Central Nervous System Childhood Germ Cell Tumor of the CNS Childhood Germ Cell Tumor of the Central Nervous System Pediatric CNS Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric CNS Germ Cell Tumor Pediatric Central Nervous System Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor Pediatric Germ Cell Neoplasm of CNS Pediatric Germ Cell Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Pediatric Germ Cell Neoplasm of the CNS Pediatric Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor of CNS Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor of Central Nervous System Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor of the CNS Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor of the Central Nervous System A germ cell tumor of the central nervous system occurring in children. Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Germinoma A germinoma arising from the central nervous system during childhood. A germinoma arising from the central nervous system during childhood. Childhood Central Nervous System Germinoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Immature_Teratoma Childhood Central Nervous System Immature Teratoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Mature_Teratoma Childhood Central Nervous System Mature Teratoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Mixed_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Childhood Central Nervous System Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm of the brain, spinal cord, or meninges occurring in children. Representative examples include posterior fossa astrocytoma, optic pathway glioma, medulloblastoma, ependymoma, and craniopharyngioma. Childhood CNS Neoplasm Childhood CNS Neoplasms Childhood CNS Tumor Childhood CNS Tumors Childhood Central Nervous System Neoplasms Childhood Central Nervous System Tumor Childhood Central Nervous System Tumors Childhood Neoplasm of CNS Childhood Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Childhood Neoplasm of the CNS Childhood Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Childhood Tumor of CNS Childhood Tumor of Central Nervous System Childhood Tumor of the CNS Childhood Tumor of the Central Nervous System Pediatric CNS Neoplasm Pediatric CNS Tumor Pediatric Central Nervous System Neoplasm Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumor Pediatric Neoplasm of CNS Pediatric Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Pediatric Neoplasm of the CNS Pediatric Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Pediatric Tumor of CNS Pediatric Tumor of Central Nervous System Pediatric Tumor of the CNS Pediatric Tumor of the Central Nervous System Childhood CNS Neoplasm Childhood CNS Neoplasms Childhood CNS Tumor Childhood CNS Tumors Childhood Central Nervous System Neoplasms Childhood Central Nervous System Tumor Childhood Central Nervous System Tumors Childhood Neoplasm of CNS Childhood Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Childhood Neoplasm of the CNS Childhood Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Childhood Tumor of CNS Childhood Tumor of Central Nervous System Childhood Tumor of the CNS Childhood Tumor of the Central Nervous System Pediatric CNS Neoplasm Pediatric CNS Tumor Pediatric Central Nervous System Neoplasm Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumor Pediatric Neoplasm of CNS Pediatric Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Pediatric Neoplasm of the CNS Pediatric Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Pediatric Tumor of CNS Pediatric Tumor of Central Nervous System Pediatric Tumor of the CNS Pediatric Tumor of the Central Nervous System A benign or malignant neoplasm of the brain, spinal cord, or meninges occurring in children. Representative examples include posterior fossa astrocytoma, optic pathway glioma, medulloblastoma, ependymoma, and craniopharyngioma. Childhood Central Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor A primitive neuroectodermal tumor arising from the central nervous system, occurring in children. Childhood CNS PNET Childhood CNS Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Childhood CNS Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Childhood Central Nervous System PNET Childhood Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Childhood Central Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Childhood Central Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Pediatric CNS PNET Pediatric CNS Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Pediatric CNS Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Pediatric Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Pediatric Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Pediatric Central Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Pediatric Central Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Childhood Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Teratoma A mature or immature teratoma affecting the central nervous system and occurring in children. Childhood CNS Teratoma Childhood Teratoma of CNS Childhood Teratoma of Central Nervous System Childhood Teratoma of the CNS Childhood Teratoma of the Central Nervous System Pediatric CNS Teratoma Pediatric Central Nervous System Teratoma Pediatric Teratoma of CNS Pediatric Teratoma of Central Nervous System Pediatric Teratoma of the CNS Pediatric Teratoma of the Central Nervous System Childhood CNS Teratoma Childhood Teratoma of CNS Childhood Teratoma of Central Nervous System Childhood Teratoma of the CNS Childhood Teratoma of the Central Nervous System Pediatric CNS Teratoma Pediatric Central Nervous System Teratoma Pediatric Teratoma of CNS Pediatric Teratoma of Central Nervous System Pediatric Teratoma of the CNS Pediatric Teratoma of the Central Nervous System A mature or immature teratoma affecting the central nervous system and occurring in children. Childhood Central Nervous System Teratoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Childhood Central Nervous System Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Childhood Central Nervous System Endodermal Sinus Tumor Childhood Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Central Nervous System Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Pediatric Central Nervous System Endodermal Sinus Tumor Pediatric Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Tumor Childhood Central Nervous System Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Childhood Central Nervous System Endodermal Sinus Tumor Childhood Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Central Nervous System Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Pediatric Central Nervous System Endodermal Sinus Tumor Pediatric Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Tumor Childhood Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Cerebellar_Astrocytoma Benign and malignant astrocytomas that arise from astrocytes in the cerebellum. More than 80% of childhood cerebellar astrocytomas are pilocytic astrocytomas which have a favorable prognosis. The remainder are composed of diffuse or fibrillary subtypes with malignant astrocytomas occuring only rarely in the cerebellum during childhood. Childhood Astrocytoma of Cerebellum Childhood Astrocytoma of the Cerebellum Pediatric Astrocytoma of Cerebellum Pediatric Astrocytoma of the Cerebellum Pediatric Cerebellar Astrocytoma Childhood Cerebellar Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Cerebellar_Neoplasm Childhood Cerebellar Neoplasms Childhood Cerebellar Tumor Childhood Cerebellar Tumors Childhood Neoplasm of Cerebellum Childhood Neoplasm of the Cerebellum Childhood Tumor of Cerebellum Childhood Tumor of the Cerebellum Pediatric Cerebellar Neoplasm Pediatric Cerebellar Tumor Pediatric Neoplasm of Cerebellum Pediatric Neoplasm of the Cerebellum Pediatric Tumor of Cerebellum Pediatric Tumor of the Cerebellum Childhood Cerebellar Neoplasms Childhood Cerebellar Tumor Childhood Cerebellar Tumors Childhood Neoplasm of Cerebellum Childhood Neoplasm of the Cerebellum Childhood Tumor of Cerebellum Childhood Tumor of the Cerebellum Pediatric Cerebellar Neoplasm Pediatric Cerebellar Tumor Pediatric Neoplasm of Cerebellum Pediatric Neoplasm of the Cerebellum Pediatric Tumor of Cerebellum Pediatric Tumor of the Cerebellum Childhood Cerebellar Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Cerebral_Astrocytoma An astrocytoma, without designation of benign or malignant, that is found in the supratentorial region. The infratentorial location is more common in children. Childhood Astrocytoma of Cerebrum Childhood Astrocytoma of the Cerebrum Pediatric Astrocytoma of Cerebrum Pediatric Astrocytoma of the Cerebrum Pediatric Cerebral Astrocytoma Childhood Astrocytoma of Cerebrum Childhood Astrocytoma of the Cerebrum Pediatric Astrocytoma of Cerebrum Pediatric Astrocytoma of the Cerebrum Pediatric Cerebral Astrocytoma An astrocytoma, without designation of benign or malignant, that is found in the supratentorial region. The infratentorial location is more common in children. Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Cerebral_Cyst Childhood Cyst of the Cerebrum Pediatric Cerebral Cyst Pediatric Cyst of the Cerebrum Childhood Cyst of the Cerebrum Pediatric Cerebral Cyst Pediatric Cyst of the Cerebrum Childhood Cerebral Cyst Thesaurus:Childhood_Cerebral_Diffuse_Astrocytoma Childhood Cerebral Diffuse Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Cerebral_Ependymoblastoma An ependymoblastoma arising from the cerebral hemispheres, occurring in children. Pediatric Cerebral Ependymoblastoma Pediatric Cerebral Ependymoblastoma An ependymoblastoma arising from the cerebral hemispheres, occurring in children. Childhood Cerebral Ependymoblastoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Cerebral_Ependymoma Pediatric Cerebral Ependymoma Pediatric Cerebral Ependymoma Childhood Cerebral Ependymoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Choroid_Plexus_Neoplasm Childhood Choroid Plexus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Choroid_Plexus_Papilloma Childhood Papilloma of Choroid Plexus Childhood Papilloma of the Choroid Plexus Pediatric Choroid Plexus Papilloma Pediatric Papilloma of Choroid Plexus Pediatric Papilloma of the Choroid Plexus Childhood Choroid Plexus Papilloma Thesaurus:Childhood_Chronic_Myelogenous_Leukemia A chronic myelogenous leukemia occurring during childhood. Childhood CML Childhood Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Childhood Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Childhood CML Childhood Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Childhood Chronic Myeloid Leukemia A chronic myelogenous leukemia occurring during childhood. Childhood Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive Thesaurus:Childhood_Classic_Congenital_Mesoblastic_Nephroma A congenital mesoblastic nephroma characterized by the presence of interlacing fascicles of fibroblastic cells, low mitotic activity, and collagen formation. A congenital mesoblastic nephroma characterized by the presence of interlacing fascicles of fibroblastic cells, low mitotic activity, and collagen formation. Classic Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma Thesaurus:Childhood_Classical_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Childhood Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Clear_Cell_Sarcoma_of_Soft_Parts A rare malignant neoplasm with melanocytic differentiation characterized by the presence of polygonal or spindle shaped clear cells affecting children. This sarcoma usually affects the tendons and aponeuroses and is associated with a poor prognosis due to recurrences and metastases. Pediatric Clear Cell Sarcoma of Soft Parts Pediatric Clear Cell Sarcoma of Soft Parts A rare malignant neoplasm with melanocytic differentiation characterized by the presence of polygonal or spindle shaped clear cells affecting children. This sarcoma usually affects the tendons and aponeuroses and is associated with a poor prognosis due to recurrences and metastases. Childhood Clear Cell Sarcoma of Soft Parts Thesaurus:Childhood_Congenital_Mesoblastic_Nephroma CMN MESOBLASTIC NEPHROMA STROMAL NEPHROMA, MALIGNANT A low grade childhood congenital malignant neoplasm arising from the kidney. It is characterized by the presence of fibroblastic cells. The majority of cases occur in the first year of life. Complete excision is usually associated with an excellent prognosis. Childhood Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma Thesaurus:Childhood_Craniopharyngioma A craniopharyngioma that occurs during childhood. The vast majority of cases are adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas. Clinical signs and symptoms include endocrine deficiencies and visual disturbances. Benign Childhood Neoplasm of Rathke's Pouch Benign Childhood Rathke's Pouch Neoplasm Benign Childhood Rathke's Pouch Tumor Benign Childhood Tumor of Rathke's Pouch Benign Pediatric Neoplasm of Rathke's Pouch Benign Pediatric Rathke's Pouch Neoplasm Benign Pediatric Rathke's Pouch Tumor Benign Pediatric Tumor of Rathke's Pouch Childhood Neoplasm of Rathke's Pouch Childhood Rathke's Pouch Neoplasm Childhood Rathke's Pouch Tumor Childhood Tumor of Rathke's Pouch Pediatric Craniopharyngioma Pediatric Neoplasm of Rathke's Pouch Pediatric Rathke's Pouch Neoplasm Pediatric Rathke's Pouch Tumor Pediatric Tumor of Rathke's Pouch Childhood Craniopharyngioma Thesaurus:Childhood_Depression Similar to depression in adults, childhood depression is characterized by a prolonged depressed or irritable mood accompanied by a significant loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite or sleep, decreased energy, feelings of worthlessness, and/or recurrent thoughts of death or suicide. Childhood Depression Thesaurus:Childhood_Dermatomyositis Childhood Dermatomyositis Thesaurus:Childhood_Desmoplastic_Small_Round_Cell_Tumor A desmoplastic small round cell tumor occurring in children. Pediatric Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor Pediatric Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor A desmoplastic small round cell tumor occurring in children. Childhood Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Diabetes_Mellitus Diabetes mellitus that develops during childhood. Diabetes mellitus that develops during childhood. Childhood Diabetes Mellitus Thesaurus:Childhood_Diffuse_Large_B_Cell_Lymphoma Pediatric Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Childhood Diffuse Large B -Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Diffuse_Large_Cell_Lymphoma A diffuse large cell lymphoma occurring in children. Pediatric Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Disintegrative_Disorder A pediatric disorder characterized by normal development for at least the first two years of life followed by a severe regression in language, social interaction, bowel or bladder control, and/or motor skills. The affected individual may also exhibit repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior similar to autism. Childhood Disintegrative Disorder Thesaurus:Childhood_Embryonal_Rhabdomyosarcoma A poorly circumscribed morphologic variant of rhabdomyosarcoma occurring in children. The neoplasm is characterized by the presence of primitive skeletal muscle in any stage of myogenesis. There are three histologic types, spindle cell, botryoid and anaplastic. Embryonal Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma Pediatric Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Embryonal Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma Pediatric Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma A poorly circumscribed morphologic variant of rhabdomyosarcoma occurring in children. The neoplasm is characterized by the presence of primitive skeletal muscle in any stage of myogenesis. There are three histologic types, spindle cell, botryoid and anaplastic. Childhood Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Ependymoma Pediatric Ependymoma Pediatric Ependymoma Childhood Ependymoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Epithelioid_Sarcoma An epithelioid sarcoma occurring in childhood. Pediatric Epithelioid Sarcoma Pediatric Epithelioid Sarcoma An epithelioid sarcoma occurring in childhood. Childhood Epithelioid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Extracranial_Germ_Cell_Tumor A childhood benign or malignant germ cell tumor arising from an anatomic site other than the brain. extracranial germ cell tumor extracranial germ cell tumor A childhood benign or malignant germ cell tumor arising from an anatomic site other than the brain. Childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Extragonadal_Malignant_Germ_Cell_Tumor A malignant germ cell tumor in children arising from an anatomic site other than the testis or ovary. A malignant germ cell tumor in children arising from an anatomic site other than the testis or ovary. Childhood Extragonadal Malignant Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Extraocular_Retinoblastoma Pediatric Extraocular Retinoblastoma Childhood Extraocular Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Extraskeletal_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma arising in soft tissues, and occurring during childhood. Childhood Extraosseous Osteosarcoma Pediatric Extraosseous Osteosarcoma Pediatric Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Childhood Extraosseous Osteosarcoma Pediatric Extraosseous Osteosarcoma Pediatric Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma arising in soft tissues, and occurring during childhood. Childhood Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Fibrosarcoma A malignant neoplasm arising from the deep soft tissues in children. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Pediatric Fibrosarcoma Pediatric Fibrosarcoma A malignant neoplasm arising from the deep soft tissues in children. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Childhood Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Ganglioglioma Childhood Ganglioglioma Thesaurus:Childhood_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Childhood Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor Childhood Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Glioblastoma Childhood Glioblastoma Multiforme Grade IV Childhood Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Childhood Astrocytic Tumor Grade IV Pediatric Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Pediatric Astrocytic Tumor Pediatric Glioblastoma Multiforme Childhood Glioblastoma Multiforme Grade IV Childhood Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Childhood Astrocytic Tumor Grade IV Pediatric Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Pediatric Astrocytic Tumor Pediatric Glioblastoma Multiforme Childhood Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Grade_III_Meningioma A grade III meningioma that occurs during childhood. Childhood Grade III Meningioma Thesaurus:Childhood_Grade_II_Meningioma A grade II meningioma that occurs during childhood. A grade II meningioma that occurs during childhood. Childhood Grade II Meningioma Thesaurus:Childhood_Grade_I_Meningioma A grade I meningioma that occurs during childhood. A grade I meningioma that occurs during childhood. Childhood Grade I Meningioma Thesaurus:Childhood_Hematopoietic_Neoplasm Childhood Hematopoietic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Hepatic_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm of the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts that occurs during childhood. Childhood Hepatic Neoplasm Childhood Liver Neoplasm Childhood Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma occurring in children. Childhood Carcinoma of Liver Cell Childhood Carcinoma of the Liver Cell Childhood Hepatoma Childhood Liver Cell Carcinoma Pediatric Carcinoma of Liver Cell Pediatric Carcinoma of the Liver Cell Pediatric Hepatocellular Carcinoma Pediatric Hepatoma Pediatric Liver Cell Carcinoma Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma occuring in childhood. Childhood HD Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric HD Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood HD Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric HD Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma occuring in childhood. Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Immunoblastic_Lymphoma An immunoblastic lymphoma (a variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma) occurring in children. Childhood Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Immunoblastic Lymphoma Childhood Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Infratentorial_Ependymoblastoma An ependymoblastoma arising from the infratentorial brain, occurring in children. Pediatric Infratentorial Ependymoblastoma Pediatric Infratentorial Ependymoblastoma An ependymoblastoma arising from the infratentorial brain, occurring in children. Childhood Infratentorial Ependymoblastoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Infratentorial_Ependymoma Pediatric Infratentorial Ependymoma Pediatric Infratentorial Ependymoma Childhood Infratentorial Ependymoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Infratentorial_Neoplasm Childhood Infratentorial Neoplasms Childhood Infratentorial Tumor Childhood Infratentorial Tumors Pediatric Infratentorial Neoplasm Pediatric Infratentorial Tumor Childhood Infratentorial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Intracortical_Osteosarcoma A high grade malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm producing osteoid that occurs in childhood. The tumor arises from the medullary portion of the bone. It affects the long bones, and most commonly, the distal femur, proximal tibia, and proximal humerus. Pain with or without a palpable mass is the most common clinical presentation. It usually has an aggressive growth and may metastasize through the hematogenous route. The lung is the most frequent site of metastasis. Childhood Intracortical Osteosarcoma Childhood Intracortical Osteosarcoma A high grade malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm producing osteoid that occurs in childhood. The tumor arises from the medullary portion of the bone. It affects the long bones, and most commonly, the distal femur, proximal tibia, and proximal humerus. Pain with or without a palpable mass is the most common clinical presentation. It usually has an aggressive growth and may metastasize through the hematogenous route. The lung is the most frequent site of metastasis. Childhood Conventional Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Intracranial_Neoplasm Childhood Intracranial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Intraocular_Retinoblastoma Pediatric Intraocular Retinoblastoma Pediatric Intraocular Retinoblastoma Childhood Intraocular Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Large_Cell_Lymphoma A large cell lymphoma occurring in childhood. Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma A large cell lymphoma occurring in childhood. Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, occurring in children. It is characterized proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Pediatric Leiomyosarcoma Pediatric Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, occurring in children. It is characterized proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Childhood Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Leptomeningeal_Melanoma A melanoma that arises from leptomeningeal melanocytes and occurs in childhood. Pediatric Leptomeningeal Melanoma Pediatric Leptomeningeal Melanoma A melanoma that arises from leptomeningeal melanocytes and occurs in childhood. Childhood Leptomeningeal Melanoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Leukemia Childhood Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Liposarcoma A rare malignant neoplasm arising from adipocytes, that occurs in children. The tumor maybe one of several histologic types including well-differentiated, dedifferentiated, myxoid/round cell, and pleomorphic liposarcoma. Pediatric Liposarcoma Pediatric Liposarcoma A rare malignant neoplasm arising from adipocytes, that occurs in children. The tumor maybe one of several histologic types including well-differentiated, dedifferentiated, myxoid/round cell, and pleomorphic liposarcoma. Childhood Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Liver_Cancer A malignant neoplasm of the liver developed in childhood. Representative examples include hepatoblastoma, undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma, and extrarenal rhabdoid tumor. Childhood Cancer of Liver Childhood Cancer of the Liver Childhood Liver Cancer Pediatric Cancer of Liver Pediatric Cancer of the Liver Pediatric Liver Cancer Childhood Cancer of Liver Childhood Cancer of the Liver Childhood Liver Cancer Pediatric Cancer of Liver Pediatric Cancer of the Liver Pediatric Liver Cancer A malignant neoplasm of the liver developed in childhood. Representative examples include hepatoblastoma, undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma, and extrarenal rhabdoid tumor. Childhood Malignant Liver Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma A lymphoblastic lymphoma occurring in children. Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma A lymphoblastic lymphoma occurring in children. Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Lymphocyte_Depleted_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Lymphocyte depleted Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in childhood. Childhood LDHD Childhood Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Childhood Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Disease Childhood Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric LDHD Pediatric Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Disease Pediatric Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood LDHD Childhood Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Childhood Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Disease Childhood Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric LDHD Pediatric Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Disease Pediatric Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte depleted Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in childhood. Childhood Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Lymphocyte_Rich_Classical_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Childhood Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Childhood Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Disease Childhood Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Disease Pediatric Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Childhood Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Disease Childhood Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Disease Pediatric Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood Lymphocyte-Rich Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Lymphoma Pediatric Lymphoma Pediatric Lymphoma Childhood Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Malignant_Mesenchymoma A malignant mesenchymoma occurring in children. A malignant mesenchymoma occurring in children. Childhood Malignant Mesenchymoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Malignant_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor A malignant germ cell tumor in children arising from the ovary. It includes the dysgerminoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma and immature teratoma. A malignant germ cell tumor in children arising from the ovary. It includes the dysgerminoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma and immature teratoma. Childhood Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Malignant_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor occurring in children. Childhood MPNST Childhood Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Childhood Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Childhood Malignant Neurilemmoma Childhood Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Childhood Malignant Schwannoma Childhood Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Childhood Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Pediatric MPNST Pediatric Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Pediatric Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Pediatric Malignant Neurilemmoma Pediatric Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Pediatric Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Pediatric Malignant Schwannoma Pediatric Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Pediatric Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Childhood Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Malignant_Testicular_Germ_Cell_Tumor A malignant germ cell tumor in children arising from the testis. It includes the embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, and mixed germ cell tumors. A malignant germ cell tumor in children arising from the testis. It includes the embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, and mixed germ cell tumors. Childhood Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Mature_T-and_NK-Cell_Lymphoma Childhood Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma Childhood Mature T- and NK-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Mediastinal_Neurogenic_Neoplasm Childhood Mediastinal Neurogenic Tumor Childhood Neurogenic Neoplasm of Mediastinum Childhood Neurogenic Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Childhood Neurogenic Tumor of Mediastinum Childhood Neurogenic Tumor of the Mediastinum Pediatric Mediastinal Neurogenic Neoplasm Pediatric Mediastinal Neurogenic Tumor Pediatric Neurogenic Neoplasm of Mediastinum Pediatric Neurogenic Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Pediatric Neurogenic Tumor of Mediastinum Pediatric Neurogenic Tumor of the Mediastinum Childhood Mediastinal Neurogenic Tumor Childhood Neurogenic Neoplasm of Mediastinum Childhood Neurogenic Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Childhood Neurogenic Tumor of Mediastinum Childhood Neurogenic Tumor of the Mediastinum Pediatric Mediastinal Neurogenic Neoplasm Pediatric Mediastinal Neurogenic Tumor Pediatric Neurogenic Neoplasm of Mediastinum Pediatric Neurogenic Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Pediatric Neurogenic Tumor of Mediastinum Pediatric Neurogenic Tumor of the Mediastinum Childhood Mediastinal Neurogenic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma occurring in children. Pediatric Medulloblastoma Pediatric Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma occurring in children. Childhood Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Meningioma A meningioma that occurs during childhood. Pediatric Meningioma Pediatric Meningioma A meningioma that occurs during childhood. Childhood Meningioma Thesaurus:Childhood_Mesenchymal_Chondrosarcoma A rare morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma occurring in children. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small round cells, biphasic growth pattern, and well differentiated hyaline cartilage. Clinical presentation includes pain and swelling. The clinical course is aggressive, with local recurrences and distant metastases. Pediatric Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma Pediatric Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma A rare morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma occurring in children. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small round cells, biphasic growth pattern, and well differentiated hyaline cartilage. Clinical presentation includes pain and swelling. The clinical course is aggressive, with local recurrences and distant metastases. Childhood Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Mixed_Cellularity_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in childhood. Childhood MCHD Childhood Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Childhood Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Childhood Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric MCHD Pediatric Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Pediatric Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood MCHD Childhood Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Childhood Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Childhood Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric MCHD Pediatric Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Pediatric Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in childhood. Childhood Mixed Cellularity Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Mixed_Rhabdomyosarcoma A morphological variant of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma that occurs in children. The neoplasm is composed of alveolar and embryonic components. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with myoblastic differentiation and a myxoid and a fibrous stroma. Childhood Mixed Cell Type Rhabdomyosarcoma Childhood Mixed Type Rhabdomyosarcoma Mixed Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma Pediatric Mixed Cell Type Rhabdomyosarcoma Pediatric Mixed Rhabdomyosarcoma Pediatric Mixed Type Rhabdomyosarcoma Childhood Mixed Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Multilocular_Cystic_Renal_Neoplasm A cystic neoplasm which arises from the kidney and occurs in children. It includes the cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma and cases in which nephroblastomatous elements are not present. Childhood Multilocular Cystic Kidney Neoplasm Childhood Multilocular Cystic Kidney Tumor Childhood Multilocular Cystic Renal Tumor Pediatric Multilocular Cystic Kidney Neoplasm Pediatric Multilocular Cystic Kidney Tumor Pediatric Multilocular Cystic Renal Neoplasm Pediatric Multilocular Cystic Renal Tumor Childhood Multilocular Cystic Kidney Neoplasm Childhood Multilocular Cystic Kidney Tumor Childhood Multilocular Cystic Renal Tumor Pediatric Multilocular Cystic Kidney Neoplasm Pediatric Multilocular Cystic Kidney Tumor Pediatric Multilocular Cystic Renal Neoplasm Pediatric Multilocular Cystic Renal Tumor A cystic neoplasm which arises from the kidney and occurs in children. It includes the cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma and cases in which nephroblastomatous elements are not present. Childhood Multilocular Cystic Renal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Myelodysplastic_Syndrome An uncommon hematologic malignancy occurring during childhood. Many of the morphologic, immunophenotypic, and genetic changes seen in adult myelodysplastic syndromes are also observed in the childhood variants of the disease. Children present with neutropenia and thrombocytopenia more often than adults, and bone marrow hypocellularity is more often seen in children than adults. Childhood Myelodysplastic Syndrome Thesaurus:Childhood_Myxoid_Chondrosarcoma A morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma arising from soft tissue and bone, occurring in children. It is characterized by the presence of myxoid stroma formation. Pediatric Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Pediatric Myxoid Chondrosarcoma A morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma arising from soft tissue and bone, occurring in children. It is characterized by the presence of myxoid stroma formation. Childhood Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Nasal_Type_Extranodal_NK_T-Cell_Lymphoma A nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma occurring in childhood. A nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma occurring in childhood. Childhood Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm arising during childhood. Childhood Tumor Childhood Tumors Pediatric Neoplasm Pediatric Tumor Pediatric Tumors Childhood Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Nodular_Lymphocyte_Predominant_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in children. Childhood NLPHD Childhood Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Childhood Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric NLPHD Pediatric Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Pediatric Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood NLPHD Childhood Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Childhood Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric NLPHD Pediatric Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Pediatric Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma A nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in children. Childhood Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in childhood. Childhood Hodgkin's Nodular Sclerosis Childhood NSHD Childhood Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Childhood Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Childhood Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric Hodgkin's Nodular Sclerosis Pediatric NSHD Pediatric Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Pediatric Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood Hodgkin's Nodular Sclerosis Childhood NSHD Childhood Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Childhood Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Childhood Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric Hodgkin's Nodular Sclerosis Pediatric NSHD Pediatric Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Pediatric Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in childhood. Childhood Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin lymphoma occuring in childhood. Childhood Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Pediatric Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pediatric Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Pediatric Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin lymphoma occuring in childhood. Childhood Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Oligodendroglioma Pediatric Oligodendroglioma Pediatric Oligodendroglioma Childhood Oligodendroglioma Thesaurus:Childhood_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma occurring in childhood. Pediatric Osteosarcoma Childhood Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Ovarian_Choriocarcinoma A non-gestational choriocarcinoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Choriocarcinoma of Ovary Childhood Choriocarcinoma of the Ovary Pediatric Choriocarcinoma of Ovary Pediatric Choriocarcinoma of the Ovary Pediatric Ovarian Choriocarcinoma Childhood Choriocarcinoma of Ovary Childhood Choriocarcinoma of the Ovary Pediatric Choriocarcinoma of Ovary Pediatric Choriocarcinoma of the Ovary Pediatric Ovarian Choriocarcinoma A non-gestational choriocarcinoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Ovarian Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Ovarian_Dysgerminoma A dysgerminoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Pediatric Ovarian Dysgerminoma Childhood Ovarian Dysgerminoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Ovarian_Embryonal_Carcinoma An embryonal carcinoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Embryonal Carcinoma of Ovary Childhood Embryonal Carcinoma of the Ovary Pediatric Embryonal Carcinoma of Ovary Pediatric Embryonal Carcinoma of the Ovary Pediatric Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma Childhood Embryonal Carcinoma of Ovary Childhood Embryonal Carcinoma of the Ovary Pediatric Embryonal Carcinoma of Ovary Pediatric Embryonal Carcinoma of the Ovary Pediatric Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma An embryonal carcinoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor A germ cell tumor that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Childhood Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor A germ cell tumor that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Ovarian_Immature_Teratoma An immature teratoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Immature Teratoma of Ovary Childhood Immature Teratoma of the Ovary Pediatric Immature Teratoma of Ovary Pediatric Immature Teratoma of the Ovary Pediatric Ovarian Immature Teratoma Childhood Immature Teratoma of Ovary Childhood Immature Teratoma of the Ovary Pediatric Immature Teratoma of Ovary Pediatric Immature Teratoma of the Ovary Pediatric Ovarian Immature Teratoma An immature teratoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Ovarian Immature Teratoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Ovarian_Mature_Teratoma A mature teratoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Mature Teratoma of Ovary Childhood Mature Teratoma of the Ovary Pediatric Mature Teratoma of Ovary Pediatric Mature Teratoma of the Ovary Pediatric Ovarian Mature Teratoma Childhood Mature Teratoma of Ovary Childhood Mature Teratoma of the Ovary Pediatric Mature Teratoma of Ovary Pediatric Mature Teratoma of the Ovary Pediatric Ovarian Mature Teratoma A mature teratoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Ovarian Mature Teratoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Ovarian_Teratoma A mature or immature teratoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Teratoma of Ovary Childhood Teratoma of the Ovary Pediatric Ovarian Teratoma Pediatric Teratoma of Ovary Pediatric Teratoma of the Ovary Childhood Teratoma of Ovary Childhood Teratoma of the Ovary Pediatric Ovarian Teratoma Pediatric Teratoma of Ovary Pediatric Teratoma of the Ovary A mature or immature teratoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Ovarian Teratoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Ovarian_Yolk_Sac_Tumor A yolk sac tumor that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Ovarian Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Childhood Ovarian Endodermal Sinus Tumor Childhood Ovarian Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Ovarian Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Pediatric Ovarian Endodermal Sinus Tumor Pediatric Ovarian Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Childhood Ovarian Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Childhood Ovarian Endodermal Sinus Tumor Childhood Ovarian Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Ovarian Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Pediatric Ovarian Endodermal Sinus Tumor Pediatric Ovarian Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor A yolk sac tumor that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. Childhood Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Parosteal_Osteosarcoma A low grade malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the surface of the bone. It occurs in childhood and usually affects the distal posterior femur, the proximal tibia, and proximal humerus. Painless swelling is the usual clinical sign. The prognosis is usually excellent. Childhood Parosteal Osteogenic Sarcoma Childhood Parosteal Osteogenic Sarcoma A low grade malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the surface of the bone. It occurs in childhood and usually affects the distal posterior femur, the proximal tibia, and proximal humerus. Painless swelling is the usual clinical sign. The prognosis is usually excellent. Childhood Parosteal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Pilocytic_Astrocytoma Pediatric Pilocytic Astrocytoma Pilocytic Astrocytoma of Childhood Pediatric Pilocytic Astrocytoma Pilocytic Astrocytoma of Childhood Childhood Pilocytic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Pleomorphic_Rhabdomyosarcoma A rare aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm occurring in children. The neoplasm is characterized by the presence of bizarre round, spindle, and polygonal cells. Clinical presentation includes a rapidly enlarging painful mass usually of the lower extremities. Childhood Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma Pediatric Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma Pleomorphic Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma Childhood Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma Pediatric Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma Pleomorphic Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma A rare aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm occurring in children. The neoplasm is characterized by the presence of bizarre round, spindle, and polygonal cells. Clinical presentation includes a rapidly enlarging painful mass usually of the lower extremities. Childhood Anaplastic Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Precursor_B_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia An acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia occurring in children. B Cell Childhood ALL B Cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B Cell Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B Cell Pediatric ALL B Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Childhood ALL B-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia B-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphoid Leukemia B-Cell Pediatric ALL B-Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B-Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia B-Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Childhood Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia B Cell Childhood ALL B Cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B Cell Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B Cell Pediatric ALL B Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Childhood ALL B-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia B-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphoid Leukemia B-Cell Pediatric ALL B-Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B-Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia B-Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Childhood Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia An acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia occurring in children. Childhood B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Precursor_B_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Childhood B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Childhood Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Childhood B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Childhood Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Childhood B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Precursor_T-Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma_Leukemia Childhood Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Childhood Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Childhood T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Precursor_T_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia An acute lymphoblastic leukemia of T-cell origin occurring in children. Childhood Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia Childhood T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia T-Cell Childhood ALL T-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia T-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia T-Cell Pediatric ALL T-Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia T-Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Childhood Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia Childhood T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia T-Cell Childhood ALL T-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia T-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia T-Cell Pediatric ALL T-Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia T-Cell Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia An acute lymphoblastic leukemia of T-cell origin occurring in children. Childhood T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Childhood_Precursor_T_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Childhood Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Childhood Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Childhood T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Primary_Cutaneous_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Childhood Primary Cutaneous CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Primary Cutaneous CD30-Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Primary Cutaneous Ki-1 Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Primary Cutaneous Ki-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Primary Cutaneous CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Primary Cutaneous K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Primary Cutaneous CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Primary Cutaneous CD30-Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Primary Cutaneous Ki-1 Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Primary Cutaneous Ki-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Primary Cutaneous CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Primary Cutaneous K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Renal_Angiomyolipoma An angiomyolipoma occurring in childhood. Childhood Kidney Angiomyolipoma Pediatric Kidney Angiomyolipoma Pediatric Renal Angiomyolipoma Childhood Kidney Angiomyolipoma Pediatric Kidney Angiomyolipoma Pediatric Renal Angiomyolipoma An angiomyolipoma occurring in childhood. Childhood Renal Angiomyolipoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma Childhood Kidney Cell Carcinoma Pediatric Kidney Cell Carcinoma Pediatric Renal Cell Carcinoma Childhood Kidney Cell Carcinoma Pediatric Kidney Cell Carcinoma Pediatric Renal Cell Carcinoma Childhood Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Renal_Neoplasm Childhood Kidney Neoplasm Childhood Kidney Tumor Childhood Renal Tumor Pediatric Kidney Neoplasm Pediatric Kidney Tumor Pediatric Renal Neoplasm Pediatric Renal Tumor Childhood Kidney Neoplasm Childhood Kidney Tumor Childhood Renal Tumor Pediatric Kidney Neoplasm Pediatric Kidney Tumor Pediatric Renal Neoplasm Pediatric Renal Tumor Childhood Renal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Rhabdomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle in children. Only a small percentage of tumors arise in the skeletal muscle of the extremities. The majority arise in other anatomical sites. Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Rickets infantile rickets juvenile rickets infantile rickets juvenile rickets Childhood Rickets Thesaurus:Childhood_Schizophrenia Schizophrenia occurring in childhood. Childhood Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Childhood_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Soft tissue sarcoma occuring in childhood. Childhood Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Childhood Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Pediatric Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Pediatric Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Childhood Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Childhood Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Pediatric Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Pediatric Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Soft tissue sarcoma occuring in childhood. Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Solid_Neoplasm A solid neoplasm (e.g., carcinoma, sarcoma) occurring in children. Childhood Solid Tumor Pediatric Solid Tumor Childhood Solid Tumor Pediatric Solid Tumor A solid neoplasm (e.g., carcinoma, sarcoma) occurring in children. Childhood Solid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Spinal_Cord_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the spinal cord during childhood. Childhood Spinal Cord Tumor Childhood Spinal Cord Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the spinal cord during childhood. Childhood Spinal Cord Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Supratentorial_Ependymoblastoma An ependymoblastoma arising from the supratentorial brain, occurring in children. Pediatric Supratentorial Ependymoblastoma Pediatric Supratentorial Ependymoblastoma An ependymoblastoma arising from the supratentorial brain, occurring in children. Childhood Supratentorial Ependymoblastoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Supratentorial_Ependymoma Pediatric Supratentorial Ependymoma Pediatric Supratentorial Ependymoma Childhood Supratentorial Ependymoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Supratentorial_Neoplasm Childhood Supratentorial Neoplasms Childhood Supratentorial Tumor Childhood Supratentorial Tumors Pediatric Supratentorial Neoplasm Pediatric Supratentorial Tumor Childhood Supratentorial Neoplasms Childhood Supratentorial Tumor Childhood Supratentorial Tumors Pediatric Supratentorial Neoplasm Pediatric Supratentorial Tumor Childhood Supratentorial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Synovial_Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma occurring in childhood. Pediatric Synovial Sarcoma Pediatric Synovial Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma occurring in childhood. Childhood Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Systemic_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Childhood Systemic CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Systemic K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Systemic Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Systemic CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Systemic K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Systemic CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Systemic K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Systemic Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Systemic CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Systemic K-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Systemic Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Teratoma A mature or immature teratoma occurring in children. A mature or immature teratoma occurring in children. Childhood Teratoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Testicular_Choriocarcinoma Childhood Choriocarcinoma of Testis Childhood Choriocarcinoma of the Testis Pediatric Choriocarcinoma of Testis Pediatric Choriocarcinoma of the Testis Pediatric Testicular Choriocarcinoma Childhood Choriocarcinoma of Testis Childhood Choriocarcinoma of the Testis Pediatric Choriocarcinoma of Testis Pediatric Choriocarcinoma of the Testis Pediatric Testicular Choriocarcinoma Childhood Testicular Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Testicular_Embryonal_Carcinoma Childhood Embryonal Carcinoma of Testis Childhood Embryonal Carcinoma of the Testis Pediatric Embryonal Carcinoma of Testis Pediatric Embryonal Carcinoma of the Testis Pediatric Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma Childhood Embryonal Carcinoma of Testis Childhood Embryonal Carcinoma of the Testis Pediatric Embryonal Carcinoma of Testis Pediatric Embryonal Carcinoma of the Testis Pediatric Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma Childhood Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Testicular_Germ_Cell_Tumor Childhood Testicular Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Testicular Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Childhood Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Testicular_Mixed_Embryonal_Carcinoma_and_Teratoma Childhood Teratocarcinoma of Testis Childhood Teratocarcinoma of the Testis Childhood Testicular Teratocarcinoma Pediatric Testicular Teratocarcinoma Childhood Teratocarcinoma of Testis Childhood Teratocarcinoma of the Testis Childhood Testicular Teratocarcinoma Pediatric Testicular Teratocarcinoma Childhood Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Testicular_Mixed_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Childhood Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Pediatric Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Childhood Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Pediatric Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm Pediatric Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Childhood Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Testicular_Neoplasm Childhood Neoplasm of Testis Childhood Neoplasm of the Testis Pediatric Neoplasm of Testis Pediatric Neoplasm of the Testis Pediatric Testicular Neoplasm Testicular Tumor, Childhood Childhood Neoplasm of Testis Childhood Neoplasm of the Testis Pediatric Neoplasm of Testis Pediatric Neoplasm of the Testis Pediatric Testicular Neoplasm Testicular Tumor, Childhood Childhood Testicular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Childhood_Testicular_Teratoma Childhood Teratoma of Testis Childhood Teratoma of the Testis Pediatric Testicular Teratoma Childhood Teratoma of Testis Childhood Teratoma of the Testis Pediatric Testicular Teratoma Childhood Testicular Teratoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Childhood Testicular Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Childhood Testicular Endodermal Sinus Tumor Childhood Testicular Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Testicular Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Pediatric Testicular Endodermal Sinus Tumor Pediatric Testicular Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor Childhood Testicular Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Childhood Testicular Endodermal Sinus Tumor Childhood Testicular Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Testicular Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Pediatric Testicular Endodermal Sinus Tumor Pediatric Testicular Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor Childhood Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Third_Ventricle_Colloid_Cyst Childhood Colloid Cyst of the Third Ventricle Childhood Hypophyseal Cyst of the Third Ventricle Childhood Neuroepithelial Cyst of the Third Ventricle Childhood Third Ventricle Hypophyseal Cyst Childhood Third Ventricle Neuroepithelial Cyst Pediatric Colloid Cyst of the Third Ventricle Pediatric Hypophyseal Cyst of the Third Ventricle Pediatric Neuroepithelial Cyst of the Third Ventricle Pediatric Third Ventricle Colloid Cyst Pediatric Third Ventricle Hypophyseal Cyst Pediatric Third Ventricle Neuroepithelial Cyst Childhood Colloid Cyst of the Third Ventricle Childhood Hypophyseal Cyst of the Third Ventricle Childhood Neuroepithelial Cyst of the Third Ventricle Childhood Third Ventricle Hypophyseal Cyst Childhood Third Ventricle Neuroepithelial Cyst Pediatric Colloid Cyst of the Third Ventricle Pediatric Hypophyseal Cyst of the Third Ventricle Pediatric Neuroepithelial Cyst of the Third Ventricle Pediatric Third Ventricle Colloid Cyst Pediatric Third Ventricle Hypophyseal Cyst Pediatric Third Ventricle Neuroepithelial Cyst Childhood Third Ventricle Colloid Cyst Thesaurus:Childhood_Visual_Pathway_Astrocytoma Childhood Optic Tract Astrocytoma Pediatric Optic Tract Astrocytoma Pediatric Visual Pathway Astrocytoma Childhood Optic Tract Astrocytoma Pediatric Optic Tract Astrocytoma Pediatric Visual Pathway Astrocytoma Childhood Visual Pathway Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Childhood_Visual_Pathway_Glioma A glioma affecting the optic tract and occurring in childhood. Childhood Optic Tract Glioma Glioma of Childhood Visual Pathway Glioma of Pediatric Visual Pathway Glioma of the Childhood Visual Pathway Glioma of the Pediatric Visual Pathway Pediatric Optic Tract Glioma Pediatric Visual Pathway Glioma Childhood Visual Pathway Glioma Thesaurus:Childhood_Wilms_Tumor A Wilms tumor of the kidney which occurs in children. Childhood Renal Wilms' Tumor Childhood Renal Wilms' Tumor A Wilms tumor of the kidney which occurs in children. Childhood Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Childhood_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Childhood Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Childhood Endodermal Sinus Tumor Childhood Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Pediatric Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Yolk Sac Tumor Childhood Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Childhood Endodermal Sinus Tumor Childhood Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Pediatric Yolk Sac Neoplasm Pediatric Yolk Sac Tumor Childhood Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Chilkat Chilkat Thesaurus:Chilkoot Chilkoot Thesaurus:Chimariko Chimariko Thesaurus:Chimpanzee Chimp Common Chimpanzee Pan Species Pan troglodytes Pan troglodytes, an anthropoid ape that inhabits the tropical rain forests of Africa and is used for experimental purposes because of its susceptibility to some human diseases and in behavioral studies because of its high level of intelligence. Chimpanzee Thesaurus:Chinchilla A member of the Chinchillidae family of crepuscular rodents native to the Andes mountains in South America. These animals are highly prized for their fur and are used in biomedical research for auditory system research as well as bacterial infections caused by Listeria, Yersinia and Pseudomonas. Chinchilla Thesaurus:Chinese Denotes the inhabitants of China, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Chinese Thesaurus:Chinese_Hamster CHINESE Originating in the deserts of northern China and Mongolia and kept in captivity since 1919, these hamsters exhibit a whitish/grey/brown coat color with a black stripe down the spine, and have a life span of two to three years. The Chinese hamster has a relatively long thin body and tail in comparison to other hamster breeds and is crepuscular year round in captivity. Of note, Chinese hamster ovary cell lines are highly transfectable and are used in a variety of pre-clinical research applications. Chinese Hamster Thesaurus:Chinese_Syrian_Gold_Hamster CHINESE SYRIAN GOLD Derived from a cross between a Chinese hamster and a Syrian hamster, with a golden-colored coat. Chinese Syrian Gold Hamster Thesaurus:Chinese_Syrian_Hamster Derived from a cross between a Chinese hamster and Syrian hamster. CHINESE SYRIAN CHINESE SYRIAN Derived from a cross between a Chinese hamster and Syrian hamster. Chinese Syrian Hamster Thesaurus:Chinik Chinik Thesaurus:Chinook Chinook Thesaurus:Chippewa Chippewa Thesaurus:Chippewa_Cree Chippewa Cree Thesaurus:Chiricahua Chiricahua Thesaurus:Chistochina Chistochina Thesaurus:Chitimacha Chitimacha Thesaurus:Chitina Chitina Thesaurus:Chlamydia A genus of bacteria within the Chlamydiae phylum that contains only the three species Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia suis, and Chlamydia muridarum. A genus of bacteria within the Chlamydiae phylum that contains only the three species Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia suis, and Chlamydia muridarum. Chlamydia Thesaurus:Chlamydia_Psittaci-Related_Ocular_Adnexal_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma Chlamydia Psittaci-Associated Ocular Adnexal Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Chlamydia_Psittaci_Infection A bacterial infection caused by Chlamydia psittaci. Humans are infected by handling sick birds. The Chlamydia cause respiratory infection manifested with fever, malaise, cough, dyspnea, sore throat, photophobia and headaches. Psittacosis Psittacosis A bacterial infection caused by Chlamydia psittaci. Humans are infected by handling sick birds. The Chlamydia cause respiratory infection manifested with fever, malaise, cough, dyspnea, sore throat, photophobia and headaches. Chlamydia Psittaci Infection Thesaurus:Chlamydia_pneumoniae_IgA_Antibody_Measurement CPNIGAAB Chlamydia pneumoniae IgA Antibody The determination of the amount of Chlamydia pneumoniae IgA antibody present in a sample. Chlamydia pneumoniae IgA Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Chlamydia_pneumoniae_IgM_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the amount of Chlamydia pneumoniae IgM antibody present in a sample. CPNIGMAB Chlamydia pneumoniae IgM Antibody CPNIGMAB Chlamydia pneumoniae IgM Antibody The determination of the amount of Chlamydia pneumoniae IgM antibody present in a sample. Chlamydia pneumoniae IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Chlamydia_trachomatis A Gram-negative bacterium in the genus Chlamydia. It is an obligate intracellular pathogen and is the causative agent of vaginal Chlamydial infections in humans and lymphogranuloma venereum. A Gram-negative bacterium in the genus Chlamydia. It is an obligate intracellular pathogen and is the causative agent of vaginal Chlamydial infections in humans and lymphogranuloma venereum. Chlamydia trachomatis Thesaurus:Chlamydia_trachomatis_IgA_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the amount of Chlamydia trachomatis IgA antibody present in a sample. CTRIGAAB Chlamydia trachomatis IgA Antibody Chlamydia trachomatis IgA Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Chlamydia_trachomatis_IgG_Antibody_Measurement CTRIGGAB Chlamydia trachomatis IgG Antibody The determination of the amount of Chlamydia trachomatis IgG antibody present in a sample. Chlamydia trachomatis IgG Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Chlamydia_trachomatis_IgM_Antibody_Measurement CTRIGMAB Chlamydia trachomatis IgM Antibody The determination of the amount of Chlamydia trachomatis IgM antibody present in a sample. Chlamydia trachomatis IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Chlamydiaceae A taxonomic family of Gram negative bacterium in the phylum Chylamydiae that includes the genera Chlamydia and Chlamydophila. A taxonomic family of Gram negative bacterium in the phylum Chylamydiae that includes the genera Chlamydia and Chlamydophila. Chlamydiaceae Thesaurus:Chlamydiae A phylum of bacteria whose members are obligate intracellular pathogens. A phylum of bacteria whose members are obligate intracellular pathogens. Chlamydiae Thesaurus:Chlamydial_Infection Chlamydial Infection Thesaurus:Chlamydophila A genus of Gram negative, obligately intracellular, parasitic bacterium in the phylum Chalmydiae and the family Chlamydiaceae. Chlamydophila Thesaurus:Chlamydophila_pneumoniae A species of chlamydiae bacteria that infects humans and is a major cause of pneumonia. CHLAMYDIA PNEUMONIAE CHLAMYDIA PNEUMONIAE A species of chlamydiae bacteria that infects humans and is a major cause of pneumonia. Chlamydophila pneumoniae Thesaurus:Chlamydophila_psittaci CHLAMYDIA PSITTACI A species of gram negative, obligately intracellular, spherical shaped bacteria belonging to the phylum Chlamydiae. This species survives outside of its host as an elementary body. C. psittaci is pathogenic, being the causative agent of endemic avian chlamydiosis and epizootic infection in mammals. Chlamydophila psittaci Thesaurus:Chlordiazepoxide_Measurement The determination of the amount of chlordiazepoxide present in a sample. The determination of the amount of chlordiazepoxide present in a sample. Chlordiazepoxide Measurement Thesaurus:Chloride_Measurement Chloride Measurement Thesaurus:Chloride_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement CLCREAT Chloride/Creatinine The determination of the ratio of chloride compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Chloride to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Chloroacetate_Esterase_Staining_Method Chloroacetate esterase (CAE) is a cytochemical staining technique to specifically identify cells of the granulocyte lineage, from the early promyelocyte stage to mature neutrophils. Chloroacetate Esterase Stain Leder Stain Chloroacetate Esterase Stain Leder Stain Chloroacetate esterase (CAE) is a cytochemical staining technique to specifically identify cells of the granulocyte lineage, from the early promyelocyte stage to mature neutrophils. Chloroacetate Esterase Staining Method Thesaurus:Choctaw Choctaw Thesaurus:Cholangiocarcinoma CC CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA, MALIGNANT CHOLANGIOCELLULAR CARCINOMA Cholangiosarcoma A carcinoma that arises from the intrahepatic biliary tree (intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma) or from the junction, or adjacent to the junction, of the right and left hepatic ducts (hilar cholangiocarcinoma). Grossly, the malignant lesions are solid, nodular, and grayish. Morphologically, the vast majority of cases are adenocarcinomas. Signs and symptoms include malaise, weight loss, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, and night sweats. Early detection is difficult and the prognosis is generally poor. Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Cholangiography The radiographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected. The radiographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected. Cholangiography Thesaurus:Cholangiolocellular_Carcinoma An intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that arises from the canals of Hering. CLC CLC An intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that arises from the canals of Hering. Cholangiolocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cholangitis An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the biliary tract. Biliary tract infection Biliary tract infection An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the biliary tract. Cholangitis Thesaurus:Cholecystitis An acute or chronic inflammation involving the gallbladder wall. It may be associated with the presence of gallstones. An acute or chronic inflammation involving the gallbladder wall. It may be associated with the presence of gallstones. Cholecystitis Thesaurus:Cholecystitis_with_Cholelithiasis An acute or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder associated with the presence of gallstones. An acute or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder associated with the presence of gallstones. Cholecystitis with Cholelithiasis Thesaurus:Cholecystokinin_Measurement CCK Cholecystokinin Pancreozymin The determination of the amount of cholecystokinin hormone present in a sample. Cholecystokinin Measurement Thesaurus:Cholesteatoma Cholesteatoma Thesaurus:Cholesterol_Crystal_Measurement CYCHOL Cholesterol Crystals The determination of the amount of cholesterol crystals present in a sample. Cholesterol Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Cholesterol_to_HDL-Cholesterol_Ratio_Measurement Cholesterol to HDL-Cholesterol Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Cholinesterase_Measurement CHOLINES Cholinesterase The determination of the amount of cholinesterase present in a sample. Cholinesterase Measurement Thesaurus:Chondroblastoma A benign, lytic neoplasm usually arising from the cartilage in epiphysis and metaphysis of bone. It is a well circumscribed tumor characterized by the presence of chondroblasts, osteoclast-like giant cells, myxoid stroma formation, calcification, and mitotic activity. In aggressive cases, there is rearrangement of the 8q21 chromosome band. The tumor occurs most frequently in children and young adults. A benign, lytic neoplasm usually arising from the cartilage in epiphysis and metaphysis of bone. It is a well circumscribed tumor characterized by the presence of chondroblasts, osteoclast-like giant cells, myxoid stroma formation, calcification, and mitotic activity. In aggressive cases, there is rearrangement of the 8q21 chromosome band. The tumor occurs most frequently in children and young adults. Chondroblastoma Thesaurus:Chondrocalcinosis Chondrocalcinosis Thesaurus:Chondrodysplasia_Punctata A rare congenital developmental disorder characterized by the presence of stippled foci of calcification in the hyaline cartilage, joint contractions, mental retardation and ichthyosis. A rare congenital developmental disorder characterized by the presence of stippled foci of calcification in the hyaline cartilage, joint contractions, mental retardation and ichthyosis. Chondrodysplasia Punctata Thesaurus:Chondrogenic_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from soft tissue and bone. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes. Benign lesions are usually asymptomatic and discovered as incidental findings. Malignant lesions are usually painful. Cartilaginous Neoplasm Cartilaginous Tumor Chondrogenic Tumor Chondromatous Neoplasm Chondromatous Tumor Neoplasm of Cartilage Neoplasm of the Cartilage Tumor of Cartilage Tumor of the Cartilage Cartilaginous Neoplasm Cartilaginous Tumor Chondrogenic Tumor Chondromatous Neoplasm Chondromatous Tumor Neoplasm of Cartilage Neoplasm of the Cartilage Tumor of Cartilage Tumor of the Cartilage A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from soft tissue and bone. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes. Benign lesions are usually asymptomatic and discovered as incidental findings. Malignant lesions are usually painful. Chondrogenic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Chondroid_Chordoma A slow-growing malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the notochord and occurring in the base of the skull. The tumor is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and the presence of physaliphorous cells and cartilage. A slow-growing malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the notochord and occurring in the base of the skull. The tumor is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and the presence of physaliphorous cells and cartilage. Chondroid Chordoma Thesaurus:Chondroid_Hamartoma Chondroid Hamartoma Thesaurus:Chondroid_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm characterized by nests and cord of abundant univacuolated and multivacuolated lipoblasts and mature adipocytes in a prominent myxoid to hyalinized chondroid matrix admix. It predominantly affects females. A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm characterized by nests and cord of abundant univacuolated and multivacuolated lipoblasts and mature adipocytes in a prominent myxoid to hyalinized chondroid matrix admix. It predominantly affects females. Chondroid Lipoma Thesaurus:Chondroma CHONDROMA, BENIGN A benign well circumscribed neoplasm arising from the hyaline cartilage in soft tissue or bone. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes. Chondroma Thesaurus:Chondroma_of_the_Central_Nervous_System An extraskeletal chondroma usually arising from the dura. CNS Chondroma CNS Osteochondroma Central Nervous System Osteochondroma Chondroma of CNS Chondroma of Central Nervous System Chondroma of the CNS Osteochondroma of CNS Osteochondroma of Central Nervous System Osteochondroma of the CNS Osteochondroma of the Central Nervous System CNS Chondroma CNS Osteochondroma Central Nervous System Osteochondroma Chondroma of CNS Chondroma of Central Nervous System Chondroma of the CNS Osteochondroma of CNS Osteochondroma of Central Nervous System Osteochondroma of the CNS Osteochondroma of the Central Nervous System An extraskeletal chondroma usually arising from the dura. Chondroma of the Central Nervous System Thesaurus:Chondromatosis A multifocal benign neoplasm arising from soft tissue or bone. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes and is composed of hyaline cartilage. A multifocal benign neoplasm arising from soft tissue or bone. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes and is composed of hyaline cartilage. Chondromatosis Thesaurus:Chondromyxoid_Fibroma An uncommon benign neoplasm arising from the bone. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped or stellate chondrocytes, a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and sometimes multinucleated giant cells. It has been associated with chromosomal rearrangement of 6q13 and 6q25 bands. The most common clinical symptom is mild, localized pain. An uncommon benign neoplasm arising from the bone. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped or stellate chondrocytes, a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and sometimes multinucleated giant cells. It has been associated with chromosomal rearrangement of 6q13 and 6q25 bands. The most common clinical symptom is mild, localized pain. Chondromyxoid Fibroma Thesaurus:Chondrosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor arising from cartilage-forming tissues involving the bones. It affects middle-aged to elderly adults, and the pelvic bones, ribs, shoulder girdle, and long bones are the most common sites of involvement. Most chondrosarcomas arise de novo, but some may develop in a preexisting benign cartilaginous lesion. CHONDROSARCOMA, MALIGNANT CHONDROSARCOMA, MALIGNANT A malignant mesenchymal tumor arising from cartilage-forming tissues involving the bones. It affects middle-aged to elderly adults, and the pelvic bones, ribs, shoulder girdle, and long bones are the most common sites of involvement. Most chondrosarcomas arise de novo, but some may develop in a preexisting benign cartilaginous lesion. Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Chondrosarcoma_NCI_Grade_1 Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade I Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade I Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade 1 Thesaurus:Chondrosarcoma_NCI_Grade_2 Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade II Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade II Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade 2 Thesaurus:Chondrosarcoma_NCI_Grade_3 Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade III Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade III Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade 3 Thesaurus:Chondrosarcomatous_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma characterised by the presence of atypical cartilage of variable cellularity. It may or may not be associated with the presence of myxoid areas or focal bone formation. Chondroblastic Osteogenic Sarcoma Chondroblastic Osteogenic Sarcoma An osteosarcoma characterised by the presence of atypical cartilage of variable cellularity. It may or may not be associated with the presence of myxoid areas or focal bone formation. Chondroblastic Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Chordoid_Glioma A rare, slow-growing neuroepithelial neoplasm of uncertain origin affecting adults. It is located in the third ventricle. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid cells which express GFAP, and mucinous stroma which contains lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates. Chordoid Glioma Chordoid Glioma of 3rd Ventricle Chordoid Glioma of Third Ventricle Chordoid Glioma of the 3rd Ventricle Chordoid Glioma of the Third Ventricle (WHO Grade II) Third Ventricle Chordoid Glioma Chordoid Glioma Chordoid Glioma of 3rd Ventricle Chordoid Glioma of Third Ventricle Chordoid Glioma of the 3rd Ventricle Chordoid Glioma of the Third Ventricle (WHO Grade II) Third Ventricle Chordoid Glioma A rare, slow-growing neuroepithelial neoplasm of uncertain origin affecting adults. It is located in the third ventricle. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid cells which express GFAP, and mucinous stroma which contains lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates. Chordoid Glioma of the Third Ventricle Thesaurus:Chordoid_Meningioma A WHO grade II, usually recurring meningioma characterized by the predominance of tissues that are histologically similar to chordoma. A WHO grade II, usually recurring meningioma characterized by the predominance of tissues that are histologically similar to chordoma. Chordoid Meningioma Thesaurus:Chordoma CHORDOMA, MALIGNANT A malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the fetal notochord. Although it can occur at all ages, it is more frequently seen in middle-aged adults. Most frequent sites of involvement are: sacrococcygeal area, spheno-occipital area, and the cervico-thoraco-lumbar spine. Microscopically, chordomas are composed of cells that form cords and lobules, separated by mucoid intercellular tissue. Some of the cells are large (physaliphorous) and have vacuolated cytoplasm and prominent vesicular nuclei. Other tumor cells are small with small nuclei without visible nucleoli. Chordomas tend to recur and may metastasize. The most common sites of metastasis are skin and bone. Chordoma Thesaurus:Chorea A neurological condition affecting the involuntary movements. It is characterized by brief, non-repetitive irregular muscle contractions. It is seen in patients with Huntington's disease. A neurological condition affecting the involuntary movements. It is characterized by brief, non-repetitive irregular muscle contractions. It is seen in patients with Huntington's disease. Chorea Thesaurus:Chorioamnionitis Inflammation of the fetal sac membranes. Chorioamnionitis Thesaurus:Choriocarcinoma CHORIOCARCINOMA, MALIGNANT CHORIOEPITHELIOMA chorioblastoma chorionic carcinoma An aggressive malignant tumor arising from trophoblastic cells. The vast majority of cases arise in the uterus and represent gestational choriocarcinomas that derive from placental trophoblastic cells. Approximately half of the cases develop from a complete hydatidiform mole. A minority of cases arise in the testis or the ovaries. There is often marked elevation of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the blood. Choriocarcinomas disseminate rapidly through the hematogenous route; the lungs are most frequently affected. Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Choriocarcinoma_Combined_with_Other_Germ_Cell_Elements A malignant mixed germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of a choriocarcinomatous component admixed with another germ cell component (e.g. embryonal carcinoma, teratoma, or seminoma). A malignant mixed germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of a choriocarcinomatous component admixed with another germ cell component (e.g. embryonal carcinoma, teratoma, or seminoma). Choriocarcinoma Combined with Other Germ Cell Elements Thesaurus:Choriogonadotropin_Beta_Measurement Choriogonadotropin Beta Measurement Thesaurus:Choroid EYE, CHOROID A blood vessel-containing membrane of the eye that lies between the retina and the sclera. Choroid Thesaurus:Choroid_Epithelioid_Cell_Melanoma Choroidal Epithelioid Cell Melanoma Epithelioid Cell Melanoma of Choroid Epithelioid Cell Melanoma of the Choroid Choroidal Epithelioid Cell Melanoma Epithelioid Cell Melanoma of Choroid Epithelioid Cell Melanoma of the Choroid Choroid Epithelioid Cell Melanoma Thesaurus:Choroid_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the choroid. Angioma of Choroid Angioma of the Choroid Benign Angioma of Choroid Benign Angioma of the Choroid Benign Choroid Angioma Benign Choroid Hemangioma Benign Hemangioma of Choroid Benign Hemangioma of the Choroid Choroid Angioma Hemangioma of Choroid Hemangioma of the Choroid Hemangioma, Choroid, Benign Angioma of Choroid Angioma of the Choroid Benign Angioma of Choroid Benign Angioma of the Choroid Benign Choroid Angioma Benign Choroid Hemangioma Benign Hemangioma of Choroid Benign Hemangioma of the Choroid Choroid Angioma Hemangioma of Choroid Hemangioma of the Choroid Hemangioma, Choroid, Benign A hemangioma arising from the choroid. Choroid Hemangioma Thesaurus:Choroid_Melanoma Choroid Malignant Melanoma Choroidal Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Choroid Malignant Melanoma of the Choroid Melanoma of Choroid Melanoma of the Choroid Choroid Malignant Melanoma Choroidal Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Choroid Malignant Melanoma of the Choroid Melanoma of Choroid Melanoma of the Choroid Choroid Melanoma Thesaurus:Choroid_Mixed_Cell_Melanoma Choroid Mixed Cell Melanoma Thesaurus:Choroid_Necrotic_Melanoma Necrotic Choroid Melanoma Necrotic Melanoma of Choroid Necrotic Melanoma of the Choroid Necrotic Choroid Melanoma Necrotic Melanoma of Choroid Necrotic Melanoma of the Choroid Choroid Necrotic Melanoma Thesaurus:Choroid_Neoplasm Choroid Tumor Choroidal Neoplasm Choroidal Tumor Neoplasm of Choroid Neoplasm of the Choroid Tumor of Choroid Tumor of the Choroid Choroid Tumor Choroidal Neoplasm Choroidal Tumor Neoplasm of Choroid Neoplasm of the Choroid Tumor of Choroid Tumor of the Choroid Choroid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Choroid_Plexus_Carcinoma ANAPLASTIC CHOROID PLEXUS PAPILLOMA Anaplastic Choroid Plexus Papilloma CANCER OF CHOROID PLEXUS CANCER OF THE CHOROID PLEXUS CARCINOMA OF CHOROID PLEXUS CARCINOMA OF THE CHOROID PLEXUS CARCINOMA, CHOROID PLEXUS, MALIGNANT CHOROID PLEXUS CANCER A malignant neoplasm arising from the choroid plexus. It shows anaplastic features and usually invades neighboring brain structures. Cerebrospinal fluid metastases are frequent. (Adapted from WHO) Choroid Plexus Carcinoma Thesaurus:Choroid_Plexus_Cyst Cyst of Choroid Plexus Cyst of the Choroid Plexus Cyst of Choroid Plexus Cyst of the Choroid Plexus Choroid Plexus Cyst Thesaurus:Choroid_Plexus_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the choroid plexus. Meningioma of Choroid Plexus Meningioma of the Choroid Plexus Choroid Plexus Meningioma Thesaurus:Choroid_Plexus_Neoplasm An intraventricular papillary neoplasm that originates from the choroid plexus epithelium. It includes the choroid plexus papilloma, atypical choroid plexus papilloma, and choroid plexus carcinoma. Anaplastic Choroid Plexus Papilloma Choroid Plexus Tumor Neoplasm of Choroid Plexus Neoplasm of the Choroid Plexus Tumor of Choroid Plexus Tumor of the Choroid Plexus Anaplastic Choroid Plexus Papilloma Choroid Plexus Tumor Neoplasm of Choroid Plexus Neoplasm of the Choroid Plexus Tumor of Choroid Plexus Tumor of the Choroid Plexus An intraventricular papillary neoplasm that originates from the choroid plexus epithelium. It includes the choroid plexus papilloma, atypical choroid plexus papilloma, and choroid plexus carcinoma. Choroid Plexus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Choroid_Plexus_Papilloma PAPILLOMA OF CHOROID PLEXUS PAPILLOMA OF THE CHOROID PLEXUS PAPILLOMA, CHOROID PLEXUS, BENIGN A benign, slow growing tumor which may cause symptoms by blocking cerebrospinal fluid pathways. It is characterized by the presence of delicate fibrovascular connective tissue fronds covered by a single layer of epithelial cells. Mitotic activity is extremely low. Surgical resection is usually curative. (Adapted from WHO) Choroid Plexus Papilloma Thesaurus:Choroid_Spindle_Cell_Melanoma Spindle Cell Melanoma of Choroid Spindle Cell Melanoma of the Choroid Spindle Cell Melanoma of Choroid Spindle Cell Melanoma of the Choroid Choroid Spindle Cell Melanoma Thesaurus:Choroid_Spindle_Cell_Type_A_Melanoma Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma of Choroid Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma of the Choroid Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma of Choroid Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma of the Choroid Choroid Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma Thesaurus:Choroid_Spindle_Cell_Type_B_Melanoma Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma of Choroid Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma of the Choroid Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma of Choroid Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma of the Choroid Choroid Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma Thesaurus:Choroideremia A rare, X-linked inherited disorder characterized by choroid atrophy and retinal degeneration. It leads to progressive loss of vision. Progressive Choroidal Atrophy Progressive Choroidal Atrophy A rare, X-linked inherited disorder characterized by choroid atrophy and retinal degeneration. It leads to progressive loss of vision. Choroideremia Thesaurus:Chromatography Chromatography / Separation Science A technique for the separation of complex mixtures that relys on the differential affinities of substances for a gas or liquid mobile medium and for a stationary adsorbing medium through which they pass. Chromatography Thesaurus:Chromobacterium A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Neisseriaceae. Chromobacterium Thesaurus:Chromobacterium_violaceum A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria in the Phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonsporulating, oxidase and catalase positive, hydrolyzes casein and produces acid from glucose, trehalose and gluconate. C. violaceum is found ubiquitously in nature as a saprophyte in soil and water indigenous to tropical regions and is a rare pathogen in humans. A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria in the Phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonsporulating, oxidase and catalase positive, hydrolyzes casein and produces acid from glucose, trehalose and gluconate. C. violaceum is found ubiquitously in nature as a saprophyte in soil and water indigenous to tropical regions and is a rare pathogen in humans. Chromobacterium violaceum Thesaurus:Chromogenic_in_situ_Hybridization A laboratory procedure that combines the sequence-specific detection aspects of FISH with the simple detection methods of immunohistochemistry. Briefly, sequence-specific probes are hybridized to cells fixed on slides and the sequestered probe is visualized by a peroxidase reaction. It has the advantage of being a less costly assay that does not require fluorescence microscopy with results that are stable over time. CISH CISH A laboratory procedure that combines the sequence-specific detection aspects of FISH with the simple detection methods of immunohistochemistry. Briefly, sequence-specific probes are hybridized to cells fixed on slides and the sequestered probe is visualized by a peroxidase reaction. It has the advantage of being a less costly assay that does not require fluorescence microscopy with results that are stable over time. Chromogenic In Situ Hybridization Thesaurus:Chromophobe_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma A type of carcinoma that comprises a minority of renal cell carcinomas. It is characterized by loss of chromosomes 1 and Y. Based on the cytoplasmic characteristics of the neoplastic cells, this type of carcinoma is classified as classic (typical) or eosinophilic. It has a much better prognosis than other renal cell carcinomas. Chromophobe Adenocarcinoma Chromophobe Carcinoma Chromophobe Carcinoma of Kidney Chromophobe Carcinoma of the Kidney Chromophobe Cell Carcinoma of Kidney Chromophobe Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney Renal Cell Carcinoma, Chromophobe Type Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Chromosomal_Translocation_Analysis Chromosomal Translocation Analysis Thesaurus:Chromosome_17q21_Microdeletion_Syndrome A genetic syndrome caused by microdeletions in chromosome 17q21. The microdeletions encompass the MAPT and CRHR1 genes. It is characterized by mental retardation, hypotonia, distinctive facial features (long face, low-set ears, and pear-shaped nose), friendly behavior, and heart defects. A genetic syndrome caused by microdeletions in chromosome 17q21. The microdeletions encompass the MAPT and CRHR1 genes. It is characterized by mental retardation, hypotonia, distinctive facial features (long face, low-set ears, and pear-shaped nose), friendly behavior, and heart defects. 17q21 Microdeletion Syndrome Thesaurus:Chromosome_1p36_Deletion_Syndrome A rare syndrome caused by the deletion of the distal band on the short arm of chromosome 1. It is characterized by a distinctive facial appearance (microcephaly, deep set eyes, flat nose, and pointed chin), developmental abnormalities, mental retardation, seizures, hypotonia, hearing loss, and heart defects. 1p Telomere Deletion Syndrome 1p Telomere Deletion Syndrome A rare syndrome caused by the deletion of the distal band on the short arm of chromosome 1. It is characterized by a distinctive facial appearance (microcephaly, deep set eyes, flat nose, and pointed chin), developmental abnormalities, mental retardation, seizures, hypotonia, hearing loss, and heart defects. 1p36 Deletion Syndrome Thesaurus:Chromosome_22q_Telomere_Deletion_Syndrome A genetic syndrome caused by terminal 22q13 microdeletions. It is characterized by developmental delay and delayed or absent speech. A genetic syndrome caused by terminal 22q13 microdeletions. It is characterized by developmental delay and delayed or absent speech. 22q Telomere Deletion Syndrome Thesaurus:Chromosome_5q31-33_Deletion_Measurement Chromosome 5q31-33 Deletion Measurement Thesaurus:Chromosome_5q31_1_Deletion_Measurement Chromosome 5q31.1 Deletion Measurement Thesaurus:Chromosome_Banding The treatment of chromosomes to reveal characteristic patterns of horizontal bands. The banding patterns lend each chromosome a distinctive appearance so the 22 pairs of human non-sex chromosomes and the X and Y chromosomes can be identified and distinguished without ambiguity. Banding also permits the recognition of chromosome deletions (lost segments), chromosome duplications (surplus segments) and other types of structural rearrangements of chromosomes. The treatment of chromosomes to reveal characteristic patterns of horizontal bands. The banding patterns lend each chromosome a distinctive appearance so the 22 pairs of human non-sex chromosomes and the X and Y chromosomes can be identified and distinguished without ambiguity. Banding also permits the recognition of chromosome deletions (lost segments), chromosome duplications (surplus segments) and other types of structural rearrangements of chromosomes. Chromosome Banding Thesaurus:Chromosome_Painting Refers to the hybridization of fluorescently labeled, chromosome-specific, composite probe pools to cytological preparations. It allows the visualization of individual chromosomes in metaphase or interphase cells and the identification of both numerical and structural chromosomal aberrations with high sensitivity and specificity. Chromosome painting can be applied to cross-species comparisons as well as to the study of chromosomal rearrangements. The simultaneous hybridization of multiple chromosome painting probes, each tagged with a specific fluorochrome or fluorochrome combination, has resulted in the differential color display of chromosomes, i.e. spectral or color karyotyping. (From Ried et al 1998 Hum Mol Genet 7:1619) Chromosome Painting Thesaurus:Chronic_Acalculous_Cholecystitis Chronic cholecystitis not associated with the presence of gallstones. Chronic cholecystitis not associated with the presence of gallstones. Chronic Acalculous Cholecystitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Active_Colitis Chronic colitis with superimposed neutrophilic mucosal infiltrates. It is usually seen during exacerbations of inflammatory bowel disease. Chronic colitis with superimposed neutrophilic mucosal infiltrates. It is usually seen during exacerbations of inflammatory bowel disease. Chronic Active Colitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Adult_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia An adult T-cell leukemia/ lymphoma associated with skin lesions and mild lymphadenopathy. Neoplastic lymphocytes are not numerous in the peripheral blood. Hypercalcemia is absent. -- 2004 Chronic Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Chronic Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia An adult T-cell leukemia/ lymphoma associated with skin lesions and mild lymphadenopathy. Neoplastic lymphocytes are not numerous in the peripheral blood. Hypercalcemia is absent. -- 2004 Chronic Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Chronic_Allograft_Arteriopathy Chronic Allograft Arteriopathy Thesaurus:Chronic_Allograft_Nephropathy CAN CAN Chronic Allograft Nephropathy Thesaurus:Chronic_Atrial_Fibrillation Continuous or recurrent bouts of atrial fibrillation. Chronic AF Chronic AFib Chronic AF Chronic AFib Continuous or recurrent bouts of atrial fibrillation. Chronic Atrial Fibrillation Thesaurus:Chronic_Atrophic_Gastritis Gastric Atrophy Gastric Atrophy Chronic Atrophic Gastritis Thesaurus:Chronic_Bacterial_Prostatits Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Bronchitis Chronic Bronchitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Candidiasis Chronic Candidiasis Thesaurus:Chronic_Cervicitis Chronic Cervicitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Cholangitis Chronic Cholangitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Cholecystitis Chronic Cholecystitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Conjunctivitis Chronic Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Cystitis Chronic Cystitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Encephalopathy Chronic Brain Damage Chronic Brain Damage Chronic Encephalopathy Thesaurus:Chronic_Eosinophilic_Leukemia A rare myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by a clonal proliferation of eosinophilic precursors resulting in persistently increased numbers of eosinophils in the blood, marrow and peripheral tissues. Since acute eosinophilic leukemia is at best exceedingly rare, the term eosinophilic leukemia is normally used as a synonym for chronic eosinophilic leukemia. In cases in which it is impossible to prove clonality and there is no increase in blast cells, the diagnosis of "idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome" is preferred. (WHO, 2001) CEL Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia, NOS Eosinophilic Leukemia CEL Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia, NOS Eosinophilic Leukemia A rare myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by a clonal proliferation of eosinophilic precursors resulting in persistently increased numbers of eosinophils in the blood, marrow and peripheral tissues. Since acute eosinophilic leukemia is at best exceedingly rare, the term eosinophilic leukemia is normally used as a synonym for chronic eosinophilic leukemia. In cases in which it is impossible to prove clonality and there is no increase in blast cells, the diagnosis of "idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome" is preferred. (WHO, 2001) Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Chronic_Eosinophilic_Pneumonia Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia Thesaurus:Chronic_Esophagitis A chronic inflammatory process affecting the esophageal wall. A chronic inflammatory process affecting the esophageal wall. Chronic Esophagitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Ethmoidal_Sinusitis Chronic Ethmoidal Sinusitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Frontal_Sinusitis Chronic Frontal Sinusitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Gastritis Chronic Gastritis Thesaurus:Chronic_Gingivitis Chronic Gingivitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Glomerulonephritis Chronic Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Chronic_Glomerulonephritis_with_Lesion_of_Membranous_Glomerulonephritis Chronic Glomerulonephritis with Lesion of Membranous Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Chronic_Glomerulonephritis_with_Lesion_of_Proliferative_Glomerulonephritis Chronic Glomerulonephritis with Lesion of Proliferative Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Chronic_Hepatitis An active inflammatory process affecting the liver for more than six months. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune disorders, drugs, and metabolic disorders. An active inflammatory process affecting the liver for more than six months. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune disorders, drugs, and metabolic disorders. Chronic Hepatitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Idiopathic_Myelofibrosis A chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by bone marrow fibrosis, proliferation of atypical megakaryocytes and granulocytes in the bone marrow, anemia, splenomegaly, and extramedullary hematopoiesis. The cause is unknown. The median survival time is 3-5 years from diagnosis. (WHO, 2001) AMM Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia CIMF Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis Idiopathic Bone Marrow Fibrosis Idiopathic Myelofibrosis Myelosclerosis with Myeloid Metaplasia AMM Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia CIMF Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis Idiopathic Bone Marrow Fibrosis Idiopathic Myelofibrosis Myelosclerosis with Myeloid Metaplasia A chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by bone marrow fibrosis, proliferation of atypical megakaryocytes and granulocytes in the bone marrow, anemia, splenomegaly, and extramedullary hematopoiesis. The cause is unknown. The median survival time is 3-5 years from diagnosis. (WHO, 2001) Primary Myelofibrosis Thesaurus:Chronic_Idiopathic_Myelofibrosis_Fibrotic_Stage Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis, Fibrotic Stage Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis, Fibrotic Stage Primary Myelofibrosis, Fibrotic Stage Thesaurus:Chronic_Idiopathic_Myelofibrosis_Prefibrotic_Stage Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis, Cellular Phase Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis, Prefibrotic Stage Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis, Cellular Phase Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis, Prefibrotic Stage Primary Myelofibrosis, Prefibrotic Stage Thesaurus:Chronic_Inflammatory_Demyelinating_Polyneuropathy An immunologic inflammatory disorder characterized by loss of myelin in the peripheral nerves. Patients present with progressive weakness and loss of sensory function in the legs and arms. An immunologic inflammatory disorder characterized by loss of myelin in the peripheral nerves. Patients present with progressive weakness and loss of sensory function in the legs and arms. Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Thesaurus:Chronic_Insomnia Chronic Insomnia Thesaurus:Chronic_Iridocyclitis Chronic Iridocyclitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Kidney_Disease Gradual and usually permanent loss of kidney function resulting in renal failure. Causes include diabetes, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. CKD - Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic Renal Disease CKD - Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic Renal Disease Gradual and usually permanent loss of kidney function resulting in renal failure. Causes include diabetes, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. Chronic Kidney Disease Thesaurus:Chronic_Kidney_Disease_Stage_0 Long-standing and persistent renal disease without kidney damage. Long-standing and persistent renal disease without kidney damage. Chronic Kidney Disease, Stage 0 Thesaurus:Chronic_Kidney_Disease_Stage_1 Long-standing and persistent renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) greater than 90 ml/min. Long-standing and persistent renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) greater than 90 ml/min. Chronic Kidney Disease, Stage 1 Thesaurus:Chronic_Kidney_Disease_Stage_2 Long-standing and persistent renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between 60-89 ml/min. Long-standing and persistent renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between 60-89 ml/min. Chronic Kidney Disease, Stage 2 Thesaurus:Chronic_Kidney_Disease_Stage_3 Long-standing and persistent renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between 30-59 ml/min. Long-standing and persistent renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between 30-59 ml/min. Chronic Kidney Disease, Stage 3 Thesaurus:Chronic_Kidney_Disease_Stage_4 Long-standing and persistent renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between 15-29 ml/min. Chronic Kidney Disease, Stage 4 Thesaurus:Chronic_Laryngitis Chronic Laryngitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Leukemia A slowly progressing leukemia characterized by a clonal (malignant) proliferation of maturing and mature myeloid cells or mature lymphocytes. When the clonal cellular population is composed of myeloid cells, the process is called chronic myelogenous leukemia. When the clonal cellular population is composed of lymphocytes, it is classified as chronic lymphocytic leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, or T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia. A slowly progressing leukemia characterized by a clonal (malignant) proliferation of maturing and mature myeloid cells or mature lymphocytes. When the clonal cellular population is composed of myeloid cells, the process is called chronic myelogenous leukemia. When the clonal cellular population is composed of lymphocytes, it is classified as chronic lymphocytic leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, or T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia. Chronic Leukemia Thesaurus:Chronic_Lung_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder of the lungs. Representative examples include chronic obstructive A persistent non-neoplastic disorder of the lungs. Representative examples include: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis, pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, atelectasis, radiation induced pneumonitis, and radiation fibrosis. Chronic Lung Disease Chronic Lung Disease A non-neoplastic disorder of the lungs. Representative examples include chronic obstructive A persistent non-neoplastic disorder of the lungs. Representative examples include: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis, pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, atelectasis, radiation induced pneumonitis, and radiation fibrosis. Chronic Lung Disorder Thesaurus:Chronic_Lymphadenitis Chronic Lymphadenitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia The most common type of chronic lymphoid leukemia. It comprises 90% of chronic lymphoid leukemias in the United States. Morphologically, the neoplastic cells are small, round B-lymphocytes. This type of leukemia is not considered to be curable with available therapy. (WHO, 2001) B Cell CLL B Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia B Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell CLL B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Chronic Lymphogenous Leukemia B-Cell Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia B-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia BCLL CLL Chronic B-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia Chronic Lymphatic Leukemia Chronic Lymphogenous Leukemia Hematopoeitic - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) B Cell CLL B Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia B Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell CLL B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Chronic Lymphogenous Leukemia B-Cell Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia B-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia BCLL CLL Chronic B-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia Chronic Lymphatic Leukemia Chronic Lymphogenous Leukemia Hematopoeitic - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) The most common type of chronic lymphoid leukemia. It comprises 90% of chronic lymphoid leukemias in the United States. Morphologically, the neoplastic cells are small, round B-lymphocytes. This type of leukemia is not considered to be curable with available therapy. (WHO, 2001) Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia_Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma An indolent, mature B-cell neoplasm composed of small, round B-lymphocytes. When the bone marrow and peripheral blood are involved, the term chronic lymphocytic leukemia is used. The term small lymphocytic lymphoma is restricted to cases which do not show leukemic involvement of the bone marrow and peripheral blood. CLL/SLL CLL/SLL An indolent, mature B-cell neoplasm composed of small, round B-lymphocytes. When the bone marrow and peripheral blood are involved, the term chronic lymphocytic leukemia is used. The term small lymphocytic lymphoma is restricted to cases which do not show leukemic involvement of the bone marrow and peripheral blood. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia_Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma_with_Immunoglobulin_Heavy_Chain_Variable-Region_Gene_Somatic_Hypermutation A recently recognized variant of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) expressing somatic hypermutations of the Immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) genes. The recognition of this variant alters the belief that CLL/SLL is always derived from a naive, pregerminal center B-cell. The presence of somatic hypermutations of IGH genes occurs in approximately 50% of CLL/SLL cases and implies a postgerminal center, memory origin. Patients with this variant of CLL/SLL have a favorable prognosis, with a reported median survival of more than 24 years. -- 2004 CLL/SLL with IGVH SHM Postgerminal Center Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma CLL/SLL with IGVH SHM Postgerminal Center Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma A recently recognized variant of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) expressing somatic hypermutations of the Immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) genes. The recognition of this variant alters the belief that CLL/SLL is always derived from a naive, pregerminal center B-cell. The presence of somatic hypermutations of IGH genes occurs in approximately 50% of CLL/SLL cases and implies a postgerminal center, memory origin. Patients with this variant of CLL/SLL have a favorable prognosis, with a reported median survival of more than 24 years. -- 2004 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma with Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Variable-Region Gene Somatic Hypermutation Thesaurus:Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia_Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma_with_Unmutated_Immunoglobulin_Heavy_Chain-Region_Gene A recently recognized variant of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) that lacks somatic hypermutations of the Immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) genes, implying pregerminal center B-cell origin. Microarray gene expression profiling studies have demonstrated the expression of ZAP-70 gene (Syk family tyrosine kinase) in this subset of CLL/CLL. Patients with this variant of CLL/SLL have an unfavorable prognosis compared to those with somatic hypermutations of the IGH genes, with a median survival of approximately 6-8 years. CLL/SLL with Unmutated IGVH Pregerminal Center Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma CLL/SLL with Unmutated IGVH Pregerminal Center Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma A recently recognized variant of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) that lacks somatic hypermutations of the Immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) genes, implying pregerminal center B-cell origin. Microarray gene expression profiling studies have demonstrated the expression of ZAP-70 gene (Syk family tyrosine kinase) in this subset of CLL/CLL. Patients with this variant of CLL/SLL have an unfavorable prognosis compared to those with somatic hypermutations of the IGH genes, with a median survival of approximately 6-8 years. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma with Unmutated Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Variable-Region Gene Thesaurus:Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia_with_Immunoglobulin_Heavy_Chain_Variable-Region_Gene_Somatic_Hypermutation CLL with IGVH SHM Postgerminal Center Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia CLL with IGVH SHM Postgerminal Center Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia with Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Variable-Region Gene Somatic Hypermutation Thesaurus:Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia_with_Plasmacytoid_Differentiation Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia with Plasmacytoid Differentiation Thesaurus:Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia_with_Unmutated_Immunoglobulin_Heavy_Chain-Region_Gene CLL with Unmutated IGVH Pregerminal Center Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia CLL with Unmutated IGVH Pregerminal Center Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia with Unmutated Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Variable-Region Gene Thesaurus:Chronic_Maxillary_Sinusitis Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Monocytic_Leukemia Chronic Monocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Chronic_Mucocutaneous_Candidiasis Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis Thesaurus:Chronic_Myelogenous_Leukemia A chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the expression of the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene. It presents with neutrophilic leukocytosis. It can appear at any age, but it mostly affects middle aged and older individuals. Patients usually present with fatigue, weight loss, anemia, night sweats, and splenomegaly. If untreated, it follows a biphasic or triphasic natural course; an initial indolent chronic phase which is followed by an accelerated phase, a blast phase, or both. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation and imatinib therapy delay disease progression and prolong overall survival. BCR-ABL Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia CML CML - Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Chronic Myelogenous Leukemias Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Hematopoeitic - Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia (CML) BCR-ABL Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia CML CML - Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Chronic Myelogenous Leukemias Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Hematopoeitic - Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia (CML) A chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the expression of the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene. It presents with neutrophilic leukocytosis. It can appear at any age, but it mostly affects middle aged and older individuals. Patients usually present with fatigue, weight loss, anemia, night sweats, and splenomegaly. If untreated, it follows a biphasic or triphasic natural course; an initial indolent chronic phase which is followed by an accelerated phase, a blast phase, or both. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation and imatinib therapy delay disease progression and prolong overall survival. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive Thesaurus:Chronic_Myelomonocytic_Leukemia A myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm which is characterized by persistent monocytosis, absence of a Philadelphia chromosome and BCR/ABL fusion gene, fewer than 20 percent blasts in the bone marrow and blood, myelodysplasia, and absence of PDGFRA or PDGFRB rearrangement. CMML CMML A myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm which is characterized by persistent monocytosis, absence of a Philadelphia chromosome and BCR/ABL fusion gene, fewer than 20 percent blasts in the bone marrow and blood, myelodysplasia, and absence of PDGFRA or PDGFRB rearrangement. Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Chronic_Myelomonocytic_Leukemia-1 A chronic myelomonocytic leukemia characterized by the presence of less than 10 percent blasts in the bone marrow and less than 5 percent blasts in the peripheral blood. CMML-1 CMML-1 A chronic myelomonocytic leukemia characterized by the presence of less than 10 percent blasts in the bone marrow and less than 5 percent blasts in the peripheral blood. Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia-1 Thesaurus:Chronic_Myelomonocytic_Leukemia-2 A chronic myelomonocytic leukemia characterized by the presence of 10-19 percent blasts in the bone marrow and 5-19 percent blasts in the peripheral blood or by the presence of Auer rods regardless of the blasts count. CMML-2 CMML-2 A chronic myelomonocytic leukemia characterized by the presence of 10-19 percent blasts in the bone marrow and 5-19 percent blasts in the peripheral blood or by the presence of Auer rods regardless of the blasts count. Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia-2 Thesaurus:Chronic_Myelomonocytic_Leukemia_with_Eosinophilia A chronic myelomonocytic leukemia characterized by a peripheral blood eosinophil count of equal or greater than 1.5x10E9/L, and absence of PDGFRA or PDGFRB gene abnormalities. CMML with Eosinophilia CMML with Eosinophilia A chronic myelomonocytic leukemia characterized by a peripheral blood eosinophil count of equal or greater than 1.5x10E9/L, and absence of PDGFRA or PDGFRB gene abnormalities. Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia with Eosinophilia Thesaurus:Chronic_Myeloproliferative_Disease_Unclassifiable This subgroup of myeloproliferative neoplasms includes cases which do not meet the morphologic criteria of any of the defined myeloproliferative neoplasms, or which have characteristics that overlap at least two of the myeloproliferative neoplasms. CMPD, U CMPD-U Chronic Myeloproliferative Disease, Unclassifiable Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorder, Unclassifiable MPN, U MPN-U Unclassifiable Chronic Myeloproliferative Disease Unclassifiable Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorder CMPD, U CMPD-U Chronic Myeloproliferative Disease, Unclassifiable Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorder, Unclassifiable MPN, U MPN-U Unclassifiable Chronic Myeloproliferative Disease Unclassifiable Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorder This subgroup of myeloproliferative neoplasms includes cases which do not meet the morphologic criteria of any of the defined myeloproliferative neoplasms, or which have characteristics that overlap at least two of the myeloproliferative neoplasms. Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Unclassifiable Thesaurus:Chronic_Myeloproliferative_Disorder A clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorder, characterized by proliferation in the bone marrow of one or more of the myeloid (i.e., granulocytic, erythroid, megakaryocytic, and mast cell) lineages. It is primarily a neoplasm of adults. (WHO 2008) CMPD Chronic Myeloproliferative Disease Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorder Chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasm MPN Myeloproliferative Disorder Myeloproliferative Tumor CMPD Chronic Myeloproliferative Disease Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorder Chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasm MPN Myeloproliferative Disorder Myeloproliferative Tumor A clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorder, characterized by proliferation in the bone marrow of one or more of the myeloid (i.e., granulocytic, erythroid, megakaryocytic, and mast cell) lineages. It is primarily a neoplasm of adults. (WHO 2008) Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Thesaurus:Chronic_Neutrophilic_Leukemia A rare chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterised by neutrophilic leukocytosis. There is no detectable Philadelphia chromosome or BCR/ABL fusion gene. Neutrophilic Leukemia Neutrophilic Leukemia A rare chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterised by neutrophilic leukocytosis. There is no detectable Philadelphia chromosome or BCR/ABL fusion gene. Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia Thesaurus:Chronic_Obstructive_Airways_Disease CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, (COPD) COLD COPD COPD, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) DISEASE (COPD), CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD), CHRONIC PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD), CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease Thesaurus:Chronic_Obstructive_Asthma Chronic Obstructive Asthma Thesaurus:Chronic_Pancreatitis A chronic inflammatory process causing damage and fibrosis of the pancreatic parenchyma. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, malabsorption and diabetes mellitus. A chronic inflammatory process causing damage and fibrosis of the pancreatic parenchyma. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, malabsorption and diabetes mellitus. Chronic Pancreatitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Pericoronitis Long-term inflammation of the gingiva surrounding the crown of a tooth, usually of an incompletely erupted tooth. Long-term inflammation of the gingiva surrounding the crown of a tooth, usually of an incompletely erupted tooth. Chronic Pericoronitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Periodontitis Chronic Periodontitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Peritoneal_Effusion Chronic Peritoneal Effusion Thesaurus:Chronic_Phase_Chronic_Myelogenous_Leukemia A phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia in which the peripheral blood smear shows leukocytosis due mainly to neutrophils in different stages of maturation. Blasts usually account for less than 2% of the white blood cells counts. The platelet count is normal or increased. Thrombocytopenia is very uncommon during the chronic phase. Most patients have mild anemia. The bone marrow biopsy is hypercellular due to increased numbers of neutrophils and their precursors. Blasts usually account for fewer than 5% of the marrow cells, and more than 10% indicates transformation to the accelerated phase. Megakaryocytes are smaller than normal and have hypolobated nuclei. The spleen is enlarged due to infiltration of the cords of the red pulp by granulocytes. Most patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia are diagnosed in the chronic phase, which usually has an insidious onset and may last from several months to several years. (WHO, 2001) Chronic Phase CML Chronic Phase Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Chronic Phase Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Chronic Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Chronic Phase CML Chronic Phase Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Chronic Phase Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Chronic Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia A phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia in which the peripheral blood smear shows leukocytosis due mainly to neutrophils in different stages of maturation. Blasts usually account for less than 2% of the white blood cells counts. The platelet count is normal or increased. Thrombocytopenia is very uncommon during the chronic phase. Most patients have mild anemia. The bone marrow biopsy is hypercellular due to increased numbers of neutrophils and their precursors. Blasts usually account for fewer than 5% of the marrow cells, and more than 10% indicates transformation to the accelerated phase. Megakaryocytes are smaller than normal and have hypolobated nuclei. The spleen is enlarged due to infiltration of the cords of the red pulp by granulocytes. Most patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia are diagnosed in the chronic phase, which usually has an insidious onset and may last from several months to several years. (WHO, 2001) Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive Thesaurus:Chronic_Prostatitis Chronic Prostatitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Pulmonary_Heart_Disease Heart disease which occurs as a result of a primary pulmonary disease. Cor pulmonale most often manifests as right ventricular hypertrophy; it can also lead to right ventricular failure. Cor Pulmonale Cor Pulmonale Heart disease which occurs as a result of a primary pulmonary disease. Cor pulmonale most often manifests as right ventricular hypertrophy; it can also lead to right ventricular failure. Chronic Pulmonary Heart Disease Thesaurus:Chronic_Renal_Failure Impairment of the renal function due to chronic kidney damage. CRF - Chronic Renal Failure Chronic Renal Disease CRF - Chronic Renal Failure Chronic Renal Disease Impairment of the renal function due to chronic kidney damage. Chronic Renal Failure Thesaurus:Chronic_Rhinitis Chronic Rhinitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Salpingitis Chronic Salpingitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Schizophrenia Chronic Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Chronic_Sclerosing_Sialadenitis A chronic fibrotic inflammatory process affecting the salivary gland. Signs and symptoms include firm and painful swelling of the salivary gland, often associated with the presence of salivary gland stones. Kuttner Tumor Kuttner's Tumor Kuttner Tumor Kuttner's Tumor A chronic fibrotic inflammatory process affecting the salivary gland. Signs and symptoms include firm and painful swelling of the salivary gland, often associated with the presence of salivary gland stones. Chronic Sclerosing Sialadenitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Sinusitis Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses that typically lasts beyond eight weeks. It is caused by infections, allergies, and the presence of sinus polyps or deviated septum. Signs and symptoms include headache, nasal discharge, swelling in the face, dizziness, and breathing difficulties. Chronic Sinusitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Sphenoidal_Sinusitis Chronic Sphenoidal Sinusitis Thesaurus:Chronic_Total_Coronary_Artery_Occlusion Prolonged complete obstruction of the coronary artery. (ACC) Prolonged complete obstruction of the coronary artery. (ACC) Chronic Total Coronary Artery Occlusion Thesaurus:Chronic_Total_Occlusion_Vessel A longstanding, complete blockage of a vessel. (ACC) Chronic Total Occlusion Vessel Thesaurus:Chronic_Viral_Hepatitis Chronic hepatitis caused by viruses, most commonly hepatitis viruses B and C. Chronic hepatitis caused by viruses, most commonly hepatitis viruses B and C. Chronic Viral Hepatitis Thesaurus:Chryseobacterium A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Flavobacteriaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Flavobacteriaceae. Chryseobacterium Thesaurus:Chryseobacterium_gleum A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidetes. This bacteria is non motile, catalase and oxidase positive, indole positive, hydrolyzes starch and reduces nitrates and nitrites. C. gleum is most commonly found in soil and is rarely pathogenic, causing nosocomial infection in humans. FLAVOBACTERIUM GLEUM FLAVOBACTERIUM GLEUM A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidetes. This bacteria is non motile, catalase and oxidase positive, indole positive, hydrolyzes starch and reduces nitrates and nitrites. C. gleum is most commonly found in soil and is rarely pathogenic, causing nosocomial infection in humans. Chryseobacterium gleum Thesaurus:Chryseobacterium_indologenes FLAVOBACTERIUM INDOLOGENES A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidetes. This bacteria is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase positive, non-fermentative, indole positive, hydrolyzes starch and can grow on cetrimide agar. C. indologenes is most commonly found in soil and water and is a rare pathogen, associated with meningitis in neonates and premature infants and nosocomial infections in adults. Chryseobacterium indologenes Thesaurus:Chryseomonas A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pseudomonadaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pseudomonadaceae. Chryseomonas Thesaurus:Chuathbaluk Chuathbaluk Thesaurus:Chugach_Aleut Chugach Aleut Thesaurus:Chugach_Corporation Chugach Corporation Thesaurus:Chukchansi Chukchansi Thesaurus:Chumash Chumash Thesaurus:Chuukese Denotes the inhabitants of the island of Chuuk, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the island of Chuuk, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Chuukese Thesaurus:Chyle Chyle Thesaurus:Chylothorax A milky pleural effusion resulting from accumulation of lymph fluid in the pleural cavity. Causes include malignancies (usually lymphoma), trauma to the thoracic duct, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, and congenital causes. A milky pleural effusion resulting from accumulation of lymph fluid in the pleural cavity. Causes include malignancies (usually lymphoma), trauma to the thoracic duct, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, and congenital causes. Chylothorax Thesaurus:Cigarette_Smoking-Related_Carcinoma Cigarette Smoking-Related Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cigarette_Smoking_Toxicity Cigarette Smoking Toxicity Thesaurus:Ciliary_Body EYE, CILIARY BODY Tissue located behind the iris and composed of muscle and epithelium. Its functions include the production of aqueous humor and changing the shape of the crystalline lens. Ciliary Body Thesaurus:Ciliary_Body_Epithelioid_Cell_Melanoma Epithelioid Cell Melanoma of Ciliary Body Epithelioid Cell Melanoma of the Ciliary Body Epithelioid Cell Melanoma of Ciliary Body Epithelioid Cell Melanoma of the Ciliary Body Ciliary Body Epithelioid Cell Melanoma Thesaurus:Ciliary_Body_Leiomyoma A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the ciliary body of the eye. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Ciliary Body Leiomyoma of the Ciliary Body Leiomyoma of Ciliary Body Leiomyoma of the Ciliary Body A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the ciliary body of the eye. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Ciliary Body Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Ciliary_Body_Medulloepithelioma A medulloepithelioma arising from the ciliary body of the uvea. Medulloepithelioma of Ciliary Body Medulloepithelioma of the Ciliary Body Medulloepithelioma of Ciliary Body Medulloepithelioma of the Ciliary Body A medulloepithelioma arising from the ciliary body of the uvea. Ciliary Body Medulloepithelioma Thesaurus:Ciliary_Body_Melanoma Ciliary Body Malignant Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Ciliary Body Malignant Melanoma of the Ciliary Body Melanoma of Ciliary Body Melanoma of the Ciliary Body Ciliary Body Malignant Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Ciliary Body Malignant Melanoma of the Ciliary Body Melanoma of Ciliary Body Melanoma of the Ciliary Body Ciliary Body Melanoma Thesaurus:Ciliary_Body_Mixed_Cell_Melanoma Ciliary Body Mixed Cell Melanoma Thesaurus:Ciliary_Body_Neoplasm Ciliary Body Tumor Neoplasm of Ciliary Body Neoplasm of the Ciliary Body Tumor of Ciliary Body Tumor of the Ciliary Body Ciliary Body Tumor Neoplasm of Ciliary Body Neoplasm of the Ciliary Body Tumor of Ciliary Body Tumor of the Ciliary Body Ciliary Body Neoplasm Thesaurus:Ciliary_Body_Spindle_Cell_Melanoma Spindle Cell Melanoma of Ciliary Body Spindle Cell Melanoma of the Ciliary Body Spindle Cell Melanoma of Ciliary Body Spindle Cell Melanoma of the Ciliary Body Ciliary Body Spindle Cell Melanoma Thesaurus:Ciliary_Body_Spindle_Cell_Type_A_Melanoma Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma of Ciliary Body Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma of the Ciliary Body Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma of Ciliary Body Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma of the Ciliary Body Ciliary Body Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma Thesaurus:Ciliary_Body_Spindle_Cell_Type_B_Melanoma Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma of Ciliary Body Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma of the Ciliary Body Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma of Ciliary Body Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma of the Ciliary Body Ciliary Body Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma Thesaurus:Circadian_Rhythm_Sleep_Disorder A sleep disorder characterized by persistent sleep disruption (excessive sleepiness and/or insomnia) that is due to a conflict between the individual's internal sleep-wake system and the demands of his or her environment regarding the timing and duration of sleep. Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder Thesaurus:Circle_Tribe Circle Circle Circle Tribe Thesaurus:Circulating_Endothelial_Cell_Count Circulating Endothelial Cell Count Thesaurus:Circulating_Tumor_Cell_Count CTC Circulating Tumor Cells The determination of the amount of circulating tumor cells present in a sample. Circulating Tumor Cell Count Thesaurus:Circumflex_Branch_of_the_Left_Coronary_Artery Circumflex Branch of Left Coronary Artery Circumflex Branch of Left Coronary Artery Circumflex Branch of the Left Coronary Artery Thesaurus:Circumscribed_Storiform_Collagenoma Circumscribed Storiform Collagenoma Thesaurus:Cirrhosis A disorder characterized by replacement of the liver parenchyma with fibrous tissue and regenerative nodules. It is usually caused by alcoholisms, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Complications include the development of ascites, esophageal varices, bleeding, and hepatic encephalopathy. Liver Cirrhosis Liver Cirrhosis A disorder characterized by replacement of the liver parenchyma with fibrous tissue and regenerative nodules. It is usually caused by alcoholisms, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Complications include the development of ascites, esophageal varices, bleeding, and hepatic encephalopathy. Cirrhosis Thesaurus:Citrate_Measurement CITRATE The determination of the amount of citrate present in a sample. Citrate Measurement Thesaurus:Citrobacter A genus of gram-negative coliform bacteria in the Proteobacteria phylum. Citrobacter Thesaurus:Citrobacter_amalonaticus Citrobacter amalonaticus Thesaurus:Citrobacter_braakii A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, dimethyl reductase and arginine dehydrolase positive, indole variable and does not produce acid from salicin or sucrose. C. braakii is most commonly found in soil, food, water, and the intestinal tract of humans and animals and is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Citrobacter braakii Thesaurus:Citrobacter_farmeri CITROBACTER AMALONATICUS BIOGROUP 1 A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, citrate, indole and adonitol positive, hydrogen sulfide negative in Kliger's agar, phenylalanine negative and does not grow in KCN medium. C. farmeri is most commonly found in water, sewage, soil, and food and is an opportunistic, nosocomial pathogen. Citrobacter farmeri Thesaurus:Citrobacter_freundii A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, oxidase negative, catalase positive, grows in KCN medium, and successfully ferment sucrose, raffinose and melibiose. C. freundii is most commonly found in water, sewage, soil and food and is an opportunistic pathogen in neonates and immunocompromised patients. COLOBACTRUM FREUNDII COLOBACTRUM FREUNDII A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, oxidase negative, catalase positive, grows in KCN medium, and successfully ferment sucrose, raffinose and melibiose. C. freundii is most commonly found in water, sewage, soil and food and is an opportunistic pathogen in neonates and immunocompromised patients. Citrobacter freundii Thesaurus:Citrobacter_freundii_Complex A non taxonomic grouping of bacteria assigned to and including eight related species from the Citrobacter genus. A non taxonomic grouping of bacteria assigned to and including eight related species from the Citrobacter genus. Citrobacter freundii Complex Thesaurus:Citrobacter_koseri CITROBACTER DIVERSUS A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, does not produce H2S in TSI agar, grows in media containing KCN, produces acid from adonitol and D-arabitol and does not decarboxylate lysine. C. koseri is found in soil, water, sewage and food and is a commensal organism of the urinary and gastrointestinal tracts of humans but may become pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. Citrobacter koseri Thesaurus:Citrobacter_youngae A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, indole negative, ornithine decarboxylase negative and produces acid from dulcitol but not melibiose. C. youngae is a commensal organism of the gastrointestinal tract and may cause nosocomial infections. A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, indole negative, ornithine decarboxylase negative and produces acid from dulcitol but not melibiose. C. youngae is a commensal organism of the gastrointestinal tract and may cause nosocomial infections. Citrobacter youngae Thesaurus:Citrullinemia A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ASS1 and SLC25A13 genes. It is characterized by a defective urea cycle, resulting in the accumulation of ammonia and other toxic substances in the blood. A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ASS1 and SLC25A13 genes. It is characterized by a defective urea cycle, resulting in the accumulation of ammonia and other toxic substances in the blood. Citrullinemia Thesaurus:City_of_Hope_Mayday_Pain_Resource_Center_Patient_Pain_Questionnaire A 16 item ordinal scale that measures a patient's knowledge and experience in managing chronic cancer pain. There is also a Family Pain Questionnaire that measures the family caretaker's knowledge and experience. City of Hope Mayday Pain Resource Center Patient Pain Questionnaire Thesaurus:Citzen_Band_Potawatomi Citizen Band Potawatomi Citizen Band Potawatomi Citzen Band Potawatomi Thesaurus:Clarity_Measurement Clarity Measurement Thesaurus:Clark_s_Point Clark's Point Thesaurus:Classic_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A vascular sarcoma that commonly occurs in the lower extremities. It occurs predominantly in elderly male patients of southern European ancestry. It is characterized by the presence of purple, red-blue, or dark brown macular lesions, plaques and nodules. This disease is usually slow growing, although it can spread to the lungs and the gastrointestinal tract. If necessary, cutaneous lesions can be treated with radiation. Classic Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi Sarcoma Classical Type Kaposi Sarcoma, Classic Kaposi's Sarcoma, Classical Type Classic Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi Sarcoma Classical Type Kaposi Sarcoma, Classic Kaposi's Sarcoma, Classical Type A vascular sarcoma that commonly occurs in the lower extremities. It occurs predominantly in elderly male patients of southern European ancestry. It is characterized by the presence of purple, red-blue, or dark brown macular lesions, plaques and nodules. This disease is usually slow growing, although it can spread to the lungs and the gastrointestinal tract. If necessary, cutaneous lesions can be treated with radiation. Classic Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Classic_Lymphocytic_Colitis Classic Lymphocytic Colitis Thesaurus:Classic_Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma composed of malignant cells with hyperchromatic nucleus and scanty cytoplasm. Homer Wright rosettes may be present. Classic Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Classic_Type_Atypical_Fibroxanthoma A morphologic variant of atypical fibroxanthoma characterized by the presence of atypical mitotic figures, high mitotic activity, and pleomorphic cells. Classic Type Atypical Fibroxanthoma Thesaurus:Classic_Type_Lipoma A benign well-circumscribed tumor, composed of lobules of mature adipocytes, that arises within subcutaneous tissue, deep soft tissues or on the surface of bones. Classic Type Lipoma Classic Type Lipoma A benign well-circumscribed tumor, composed of lobules of mature adipocytes, that arises within subcutaneous tissue, deep soft tissues or on the surface of bones. Conventional Lipoma Thesaurus:Classic_Type_Trichilemmoma Classic Type Trichilemmoma Thesaurus:Classic_Type_Trichoepithelioma Classic Type Trichoepithelioma Thesaurus:Classic_Variant_of_Chromophobe_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma Classic Variant of Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Classical_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Classical Burkitt's Lymphoma Classical Burkitt's Lymphoma Classical Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Classical_Eccrine_Poroma Classical Eccrine Poroma Classical Eccrine Poroma Classical Poroma Thesaurus:Classical_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A monoclonal B-cell lymphoproliferation in the vast majority of cases. It is characterized by a bimodal age distribution (15-30 years of life and late life) and is often associated with EBV infection. In less than 5% of cases it is a monoclonal proliferation of T-lymphocytes. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells and mononuclear Hodgkin cells. The Reed-Sternberg and mononuclear Hodgkin cells are CD30 positive in nearly all cases and CD15 positive in the majority of cases. CHL Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma CHL Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma A monoclonal B-cell lymphoproliferation in the vast majority of cases. It is characterized by a bimodal age distribution (15-30 years of life and late life) and is often associated with EBV infection. In less than 5% of cases it is a monoclonal proliferation of T-lymphocytes. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells and mononuclear Hodgkin cells. The Reed-Sternberg and mononuclear Hodgkin cells are CD30 positive in nearly all cases and CD15 positive in the majority of cases. Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Classical_Lissencephaly A genetic disorder caused by mutations in the LIS1, XLIS, or TUBA1A genes. It results in brain malformation characterized by the underdevelopment or absence of gyri or ridges in the cerebral cortex. Signs and symptoms include epilepsy and mental retardation. A genetic disorder caused by mutations in the LIS1, XLIS, or TUBA1A genes. It results in brain malformation characterized by the underdevelopment or absence of gyri or ridges in the cerebral cortex. Signs and symptoms include epilepsy and mental retardation. Classical Lissencephaly Thesaurus:Classical_Low_Grade_Fibromyxoid_Sarcoma A fibromyxoid sarcoma that may have poorly formed collagen rosettes, but lacks prominent, well formed collagen rosettes. The behavior of this subtype of fibromyxoid sarcoma is identical to low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma with giant collagen rosettes. A fibromyxoid sarcoma that may have poorly formed collagen rosettes, but lacks prominent, well formed collagen rosettes. The behavior of this subtype of fibromyxoid sarcoma is identical to low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma with giant collagen rosettes. Classical Low Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Clatsop Clatsop Thesaurus:Claustrophobia An irrational fear of being in a confined space. An irrational fear of being in a confined space. Claustrophobia Thesaurus:Clear_Cell-Sugar-Tumor_of_the_Lung A rare benign mesenchymal lung tumor arising from perivascular cells with epithelioid differentiation. It is composed of round or oval cells with abundant clear or eosinophilic cytoplasm and distinct cell borders. The vast majority of patients are asymptomatic and the tumors are discovered incidentally. Excision is curative. CCSTL Clear Cell-Sugar-Tumor of Lung Lung Clear Cell Tumor Sugar Tumor CCSTL Clear Cell-Sugar-Tumor of Lung Lung Clear Cell Tumor Sugar Tumor A rare benign mesenchymal lung tumor arising from perivascular cells with epithelioid differentiation. It is composed of round or oval cells with abundant clear or eosinophilic cytoplasm and distinct cell borders. The vast majority of patients are asymptomatic and the tumors are discovered incidentally. Excision is curative. Clear Cell-Sugar-Tumor of the Lung Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Acanthoma An acanthoma characterized by the presence of psoriasiform epidermal acanthosis and basal cells with pale cytoplasm. Degos Acanthoma Pale (Clear Cell) Acanthoma Degos Acanthoma Pale (Clear Cell) Acanthoma An acanthoma characterized by the presence of psoriasiform epidermal acanthosis and basal cells with pale cytoplasm. Clear Cell Acanthoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A malignant neoplasm composed of glandular epithelial clear cells. Various architectural patterns may be seen, including papillary, tubulocystic, and solid. ADENOCARCINOMA, CLEAR CELL, MALIGNANT CLEAR CELL CARCINOMA MESONEPHROID CLEAR CELL ADENOCARCINOMA MESONEPHROID CLEAR CELL CARCINOMA ADENOCARCINOMA, CLEAR CELL, MALIGNANT CLEAR CELL CARCINOMA MESONEPHROID CLEAR CELL ADENOCARCINOMA MESONEPHROID CLEAR CELL CARCINOMA A malignant neoplasm composed of glandular epithelial clear cells. Various architectural patterns may be seen, including papillary, tubulocystic, and solid. Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Adenofibroma A benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of glandular structures which contain clear cells and a fibrotic stroma. A benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of glandular structures which contain clear cells and a fibrotic stroma. Clear Cell Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Adenoma ADENOMA, CLEAR CELL , BENIGN A benign neoplasm composed of glands containing epithelial clear cells. Clear Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Adrenal_Cortical_Adenoma An adenoma of the adrenal cortex composed of neoplastic clear cells containing intracytoplasmic lipid droplets. Clear Cell Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Clear Cell Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Clear Cell Adrenocortical Adenoma Clear Cell Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Clear Cell Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Clear Cell Adrenocortical Adenoma An adenoma of the adrenal cortex composed of neoplastic clear cells containing intracytoplasmic lipid droplets. Adrenal Cortex Clear Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of basal cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of clear cells. Clear Cell Basal Cell Carcinoma Clear Cell Basal Cell Carcinoma A morphologic variant of basal cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of clear cells. Skin Clear Cell Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Bile_Duct_Adenocarcinoma A morphologic variant of extrahepatic bile duct adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelium composed of clear cells. Bile Duct Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Bile Duct Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Bile Duct Clear Cell Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Bile Duct Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Bile Duct Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Bile Duct Clear Cell Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma A morphologic variant of extrahepatic bile duct adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelium composed of clear cells. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Chondrosarcoma A rare usually low grade malignant mesenchymal neoplasm characterized by the presence of hyaline cartilage and clear cells. It usually arises in the epiphyseal ends of long bones. A rare usually low grade malignant mesenchymal neoplasm characterized by the presence of hyaline cartilage and clear cells. It usually arises in the epiphyseal ends of long bones. Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Cystadenofibroma A benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of cystic glandular and fibrous tissues and clear cells. A benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of cystic glandular and fibrous tissues and clear cells. Clear Cell Cystadenofibroma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Eccrine_Carcinoma A carcinoma with apocrine and less often eccrine differentiation, arising from the sweat glands. It usually presents as a solitary slow growing nodule in the dermis or subcutaneous tissues. It is characterized by a nodular growth pattern and it is often associated with necrotic changes. Clear Cell Eccrine Carcinoma Clear Cell Eccrine Carcinoma A carcinoma with apocrine and less often eccrine differentiation, arising from the sweat glands. It usually presents as a solitary slow growing nodule in the dermis or subcutaneous tissues. It is characterized by a nodular growth pattern and it is often associated with necrotic changes. Hidradenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Ependymoma An ependymoma, often supratentorial in location, characterized by the presence of ependymal cells with a perinuclear halo. An ependymoma, often supratentorial in location, characterized by the presence of ependymal cells with a perinuclear halo. Clear Cell Ependymoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by the presence of clear cells. Clear Cell Carcinoma of Liver Cells Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Liver Cells Hepatocellular Clear Cell Carcinoma Liver Cell Clear Cell Carcinoma Clear Cell Carcinoma of Liver Cells Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Liver Cells Hepatocellular Clear Cell Carcinoma Liver Cell Clear Cell Carcinoma A morphologic variant of hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by the presence of clear cells. Clear Cell Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Hidradenoma An uncommon benign neoplasm of the sweat glands characterized by the presence of clear cells. Clear Cell Hidradenoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Intrahepatic_Cholangiocarcinoma A morphologic variant of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma composed of malignant glandular epithelium, an abundant fibrous stroma, and the presence of clear cells. Clinical symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss and malaise. A morphologic variant of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma composed of malignant glandular epithelium, an abundant fibrous stroma, and the presence of clear cells. Clinical symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss and malaise. Clear Cell Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of large cell lung carcinoma characterized by a predominance of clear cells that may or may not contain glycogen. (NCI05) Clear Cell Carcinoma of Lung, Large Cell Type Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Lung, Large Cell Type Clear Cell Lung Carcinoma, Large Cell Type Clear Cell Carcinoma of Lung, Large Cell Type Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Lung, Large Cell Type Clear Cell Lung Carcinoma, Large Cell Type A morphologic variant of large cell lung carcinoma characterized by a predominance of clear cells that may or may not contain glycogen. (NCI05) Large Cell Lung Carcinoma, Clear Cell Variant Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Malignant_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of atypical cells with clear cytoplasm. A malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of atypical cells with clear cytoplasm. Clear Cell Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Meningioma A WHO grade II morphologic variant of meningioma characterized by the presence of clear glycogen-rich polygonal cells. A WHO grade II morphologic variant of meningioma characterized by the presence of clear glycogen-rich polygonal cells. Clear Cell Meningioma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Myomelanocytic_Tumor_of_the_Falciform_Ligament_Ligamentum_Teres A very rare, usually benign neoplasm with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation characterized by the presence of clear spindle cells arranged in fascicles and nests that usually affects young girls. Patients usually present with a painful abdominal mass. CCMMT CCMMT A very rare, usually benign neoplasm with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation characterized by the presence of clear spindle cells arranged in fascicles and nests that usually affects young girls. Patients usually present with a painful abdominal mass. Clear Cell Myomelanocytic Tumor of the Falciform Ligament/Ligamentum Teres Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Odontogenic_Carcinoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It more often affects older females and more frequently occurs in the mandible. It is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with clear cytoplasm and a fibrotic stroma formation. It may recur and metastasize. Metastases may occur in the lymph nodes, lungs, and bones. Treatment of choice is resection with clean margins. Clear Cell Ameloblastoma Clear Cell Odontogenic Tumor Clear Cell Ameloblastoma Clear Cell Odontogenic Tumor A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It more often affects older females and more frequently occurs in the mandible. It is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with clear cytoplasm and a fibrotic stroma formation. It may recur and metastasize. Metastases may occur in the lymph nodes, lungs, and bones. Treatment of choice is resection with clean margins. Clear Cell Odontogenic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Papillary_Cystadenoma A benign cystic glandular epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic clear or hobnail cells which form papillary structures. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. A benign cystic glandular epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic clear or hobnail cells which form papillary structures. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Clear Cell Papillary Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Sarcoma_of_Soft_Parts A rare malignant neoplasm with melanocytic differentiation characterized by the presence of polygonal or spindle shaped clear cells. This sarcoma usually affects the tendons and aponeuroses and is associated with a poor prognosis due to recurrences and metastases. Clear Cell Sarcoma of Soft Parts Malignant Melanoma of Soft Parts Malignant Melanoma of the Soft Parts Clear Cell Sarcoma of Soft Parts Malignant Melanoma of Soft Parts Malignant Melanoma of the Soft Parts A rare malignant neoplasm with melanocytic differentiation characterized by the presence of polygonal or spindle shaped clear cells. This sarcoma usually affects the tendons and aponeuroses and is associated with a poor prognosis due to recurrences and metastases. Clear Cell Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Sarcoma_of_the_Kidney A rare pediatric sarcoma affecting the kidney. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid or spindle cells forming cords or nests, separated by fibrovascular septa. This type of sarcoma frequently metastasizes to the bones. CCSK Childhood Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Kidney Childhood Kidney Clear Cell Sarcoma Childhood Renal Clear Cell Sarcoma Clear Cell Sarcoma of Kidney Kidney Clear Cell Sarcoma Pediatric Kidney Clear Cell Sarcoma Pediatric Renal Clear Cell Sarcoma Renal Clear Cell Sarcoma Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Kidney Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Squamous_Cell_Skin_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma of the skin with a prominent clear cell component. Clear Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Clear Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin Clear Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Clear Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin A squamous cell carcinoma of the skin with a prominent clear cell component. Clear Cell Squamous Cell Skin Carcinoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Thymic_Carcinoma A rare, usually aggressive, primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by the presence of carcinoma cells with clear cytoplasm. Clear Cell Carcinoma of Thymus Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymus Clear Cell Carcinoma Clear Cell Carcinoma of Thymus Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymus Clear Cell Carcinoma A rare, usually aggressive, primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by the presence of carcinoma cells with clear cytoplasm. Thymic Clear Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Tumor A purely morphologic term that describes a neoplasm in which all or the majority of the neoplastic cells have a clear cytoplasm, when examined under light microscopy, using the conventional staining method (H-E). This term does not provide any information about the nature of the neoplasm (benign or malignant), cell of origin (e.g. epithelial versus mesenchymal versus hematopoietic), or prognosis. Further examination using special stains and/or immunohistochemistry is required to appropriately classify this tumor. Clear Cell Tumor Clear Cell Tumor A purely morphologic term that describes a neoplasm in which all or the majority of the neoplastic cells have a clear cytoplasm, when examined under light microscopy, using the conventional staining method (H-E). This term does not provide any information about the nature of the neoplasm (benign or malignant), cell of origin (e.g. epithelial versus mesenchymal versus hematopoietic), or prognosis. Further examination using special stains and/or immunohistochemistry is required to appropriately classify this tumor. Clear Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Variant_Thyroid_Gland_Follicular_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of follicular carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the predominance of malignant follicular clear cells. These cells lack the nuclear features that characterize the papillary carcinomas of the thyroid gland. (NCI05) A morphologic variant of follicular carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the predominance of malignant follicular clear cells. These cells lack the nuclear features that characterize the papillary carcinomas of the thyroid gland. (NCI05) Clear Cell Variant Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Clear_Cell_Variant_Thyroid_Gland_Papillary_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the predominance of malignant follicular clear cells. These cells have the nuclear features that characterize the papillary carcinomas of the thyroid gland. (NCI05) A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the predominance of malignant follicular clear cells. These cells have the nuclear features that characterize the papillary carcinomas of the thyroid gland. (NCI05) Clear Cell Variant Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Clear_Lake Clear Lake Thesaurus:Cleft_Lip A congenital abnormality consisting of one or more clefts (splits) in the upper lip, which may be accompanied by a cleft palate; it is the result of the failure of the embryonic parts of the lip to fuse. Cleft Lip Thesaurus:Cleft_Palate A congenital abnormality consisting of a fissure in the midline of the hard and/or soft palate; it is the result of the failure of the two sides of the palate to fuse during embryonic development. Cleft Palate Thesaurus:Cleidocranial_Dysplasia A rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the RUNX2 gene. It is characterized by developmental abnormalities in the bones and teeth, including the complete or partial absence of the clavicles, delayed closure of the fontanels, protruding mandible, hypertelorism, scoliosis, and short stature. Cleidocranial Dysostosis Cleidocranial Dysostosis A rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the RUNX2 gene. It is characterized by developmental abnormalities in the bones and teeth, including the complete or partial absence of the clavicles, delayed closure of the fontanels, protruding mandible, hypertelorism, scoliosis, and short stature. Cleidocranial Dysplasia Thesaurus:Clifton_Choctaw Clifton Choctaw Thesaurus:Climacteric_Arthritis Climacteric Arthritis Thesaurus:Clinical_Assessment_Tool Any one of several evaluation/assessment tools used to ascertain a patient's condition or diagnosis. source: http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1310048037.owl#Clinical_Assessment_Tool Clinical Assessment Tool Thesaurus:Clinical_Events_Body_System_or_Organ_Class CEBODSYS The body system or organ class affected by a clinical event. Clinical Events Body System or Organ Class Thesaurus:Clinical_Pathology_Procedure A laboratory procedure that involves the examination of blood, urine, other fluids, and stool for diagnostic or research purposes. Clinical Experiments Clinical Sample Drawing A laboratory procedure that involves the examination of blood, urine, other fluids, and stool for diagnostic or research purposes. Clinical Pathology Procedure Thesaurus:Clinical_Trials_Cancer_Treatment Cancer Treatment Trial Cancer Treatment Trial Clinical Trials: Cancer Treatment Thesaurus:Clitoral_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Clitoris Carcinoma of the Clitoris Clitoral Cancer Clitoris Carcinoma Clitoral Carcinoma Thesaurus:Clival_Chordoma A slow-growing malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the notochord and occurring in the clivus. It is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and the presence of physaliphorous cells. Chordoma of Clivus Chordoma of the Clivus Clival Chordoma Chordoma of Clivus Chordoma of the Clivus Clival Chordoma A slow-growing malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the notochord and occurring in the clivus. It is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and the presence of physaliphorous cells. Clivus Chordoma Thesaurus:Clivus_Chondroid_Chordoma A slow-growing malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the notochord and occurring in the clivus. It is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, the presence of physaliphorous cells and cartilage. Chondroid Chordoma of Clivus Chondroid Chordoma of the Clivus Chondroid Chordoma of Clivus Chondroid Chordoma of the Clivus A slow-growing malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the notochord and occurring in the clivus. It is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, the presence of physaliphorous cells and cartilage. Clivus Chondroid Chordoma Thesaurus:Clivus_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the clivus. Meningioma of Clivus Meningioma of the Clivus Meningioma of Clivus Meningioma of the Clivus A meningioma that affects the clivus. Clivus Meningioma Thesaurus:Cloaca The singular posterior opening of the intestinal and urinary tracts of birds, reptiles, amphibians, marsupials and monotremes. Cloaca Thesaurus:Cloacogenic_Carcinoma_of_the_Rectum A carcinoma that arises from the transitional zone at the junction of the rectum and anus. Cloacogenic Carcinoma of Rectum Rectal Cloacogenic Carcinoma Rectal Transition Zone Carcinoma Rectal Transitional Zone Carcinoma Transition Zone Carcinoma of Rectum Transition Zone Carcinoma of the Rectum Transitional Zone Carcinoma of Rectum Transitional Zone Carcinoma of the Rectum Cloacogenic Carcinoma of Rectum Rectal Cloacogenic Carcinoma Rectal Transition Zone Carcinoma Rectal Transitional Zone Carcinoma Transition Zone Carcinoma of Rectum Transition Zone Carcinoma of the Rectum Transitional Zone Carcinoma of Rectum Transitional Zone Carcinoma of the Rectum A carcinoma that arises from the transitional zone at the junction of the rectum and anus. Cloacogenic Carcinoma of the Rectum Thesaurus:Clonal_Mastocytosis A clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the proliferation and accumulation of neoplastic mast cells in one or multiple organs or organ systems. It is a heterogeneous group of neoplasms, ranging from cutaneous proliferations which may regress spontaneously, to aggressive neoplasms associated with organ failure and short survival. Mast Cell Disease Mast Cell Disease A clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the proliferation and accumulation of neoplastic mast cells in one or multiple organs or organ systems. It is a heterogeneous group of neoplasms, ranging from cutaneous proliferations which may regress spontaneously, to aggressive neoplasms associated with organ failure and short survival. Mastocytosis Thesaurus:Clonality_Analysis Clonality Analysis Thesaurus:Clone-Based_Physical_Mapping A procedure for determining the specific physical locations of genes and markers on each chromosome, using an ordered library of cloned DNA fragments according to their position in the genome, typically with some physically measurable metric, eg, base pairs, kilobases, and megabases. Clone-Based Physical Mapping Thesaurus:Clonic_Convulsion CONVULSION, CLONIC A convulsion marked by alternating contracting and relaxing of the muscles. Clonic Convulsion Thesaurus:Clonus A form of involuntary muscular movement characterized by alternating contractions and relaxation in rapid succession. In the context of reflex testing, the ability to elicit clonus indicates injury to the nerve tracts above the point at which the reflex was initiated. Clonus Thesaurus:Clostridiaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Alkaliphilus, Clostridium and Lutispora, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Alkaliphilus, Clostridium and Lutispora, among others. Clostridiaceae Thesaurus:Clostridiales_XI A bacterial family of uncertain placement in the phylum Firmicutes and the order Clostridiales that is used to classify the genera Tissierella, Finegoldia and Anaerococcus, among others. A bacterial family of uncertain placement in the phylum Firmicutes and the order Clostridiales that is used to classify the genera Tissierella, Finegoldia and Anaerococcus, among others. Clostridiales XI Thesaurus:Clostridiales_XIII A bacterial family of uncertain placement in the phylum Firmicutes and the order Clostridiales that is used to classify the genus Mogibacterium. A bacterial family of uncertain placement in the phylum Firmicutes and the order Clostridiales that is used to classify the genus Mogibacterium. Clostridiales XIII Thesaurus:Clostridium A genus of gram-positive, obligate anaerobic bacteria in the Firmicutes phylum capable of producing endospores. A genus of gram-positive, obligate anaerobic bacteria in the Firmicutes phylum capable of producing endospores. Clostridium Thesaurus:Clostridium_Colitis Clostridium Colitis Thesaurus:Clostridium_acetobutylicum A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, sporulating and produces acetone, butanol and ethanol in fermentation systems using maize mash, molasses, and other feedstocks. C. acetobutylicum is found commonly in soil, lake sediment, well water, and bovine, canine, and human feces. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, sporulating and produces acetone, butanol and ethanol in fermentation systems using maize mash, molasses, and other feedstocks. C. acetobutylicum is found commonly in soil, lake sediment, well water, and bovine, canine, and human feces. Clostridium acetobutylicum Thesaurus:Clostridium_baratii A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, produces the type F toxin, does not hydrolyze gelatin, does not produce acid from trehalose, hydrolyzes esculin and reduces nitrate. C. baratii is an emerging human pathogen and a causative agent of botulism. CLOSTRIDIUM BARATI CLOSTRIDIUM BARATI A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, produces the type F toxin, does not hydrolyze gelatin, does not produce acid from trehalose, hydrolyzes esculin and reduces nitrate. C. baratii is an emerging human pathogen and a causative agent of botulism. Clostridium baratii Thesaurus:Clostridium_beijerinckii A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, sporulating, sacchrolytic, mesophilic, and produces acetate, butanol, ethanol, acetoin and acetyl methyl carbonil from fermentation. C. beijerinckii is found in the soil and feces and is an important organism used in commercial solvent production. Clostridium beijerinckii Thesaurus:Clostridium_bifermentans A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is spore-forming, motile, produces low levels of indole and ferments mannose. C. bifermentans is found in cases of gaseous gangrene and in rotting meat. Clostridium bifermentans Thesaurus:Clostridium_butyricum Clostridium butyricum Thesaurus:Clostridium_cadaveris A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is indole positive, hydrolyzes gelatin, does not hydrolyze esculin and does not ferment mannose, sorbitol or trehalose. C. cadaveris is generally considered non-pathogenic but may be an emerging pathogen in immunocompromised individuals. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is indole positive, hydrolyzes gelatin, does not hydrolyze esculin and does not ferment mannose, sorbitol or trehalose. C. cadaveris is generally considered non-pathogenic but may be an emerging pathogen in immunocompromised individuals. Clostridium cadaveris Thesaurus:Clostridium_celatum A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is non-motile, sporeforming, urease positive, catalase and indole negative and reduces sulfites and nitrates. C. celatum is part of the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract and has been isolated from clinically normal human feces. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is non-motile, sporeforming, urease positive, catalase and indole negative and reduces sulfites and nitrates. C. celatum is part of the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract and has been isolated from clinically normal human feces. Clostridium celatum Thesaurus:Clostridium_clostridioforme A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonsporulating, urease and catalase negative, weakly indole positive, ferments mannose and raffinose, is resistant to penicillin G and may appear gram variable due to staining difficulty. C. clostridioforme is part of the RIC group of clostridium, is considered to be pathogenic and is typically found with, and must be identified separately from, Clostridium bolteae and Clostridium hathewayi. CLOSTRIDIUM CLOSTRIDIIFORME CLOSTRIDIUM CLOSTRIDIIFORME A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonsporulating, urease and catalase negative, weakly indole positive, ferments mannose and raffinose, is resistant to penicillin G and may appear gram variable due to staining difficulty. C. clostridioforme is part of the RIC group of clostridium, is considered to be pathogenic and is typically found with, and must be identified separately from, Clostridium bolteae and Clostridium hathewayi. Clostridium clostridioforme Thesaurus:Clostridium_cochlearium A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is sporulating, produces glutamate mutase, hydrolyzes gelatin, is indole positive, lecithinase and lipase negative and does not ferment inositol, glucose or maltose. C. cochlearium is pathogenic. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is sporulating, produces glutamate mutase, hydrolyzes gelatin, is indole positive, lecithinase and lipase negative and does not ferment inositol, glucose or maltose. C. cochlearium is pathogenic. Clostridium cochlearium Thesaurus:Clostridium_cocleatum A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is urease and lipase negative, ferments cellobiose, fructose, galactose but not mannitol, hydrolyzes esculin, degrades mucin in the gastrointestinal tract and may appear helically coiled under the microscope. C. cocleatum is a component of the intestinal microflora but may provide a mechanism by which other bacteria can colonize and infect, through its mucin degrading properties. Clostridium cocleatum Thesaurus:Clostridium_difficile A species of Clostridium that is the most significant cause of pseudomembranous colitis. CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILIS CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILIS A species of Clostridium that is the most significant cause of pseudomembranous colitis. Clostridium difficile Thesaurus:Clostridium_fallax A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is indole negative, produces a weak exotoxin and is positive for nitrite reaction. C. fallax is pathogenic when exposed to open wounds on the body and is the causative agent of black leg disease in sheep as well as gas oedema. CLOSTRIDIUM PSEUDOFALLAX CLOSTRIDIUM PSEUDOFALLAX A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is indole negative, produces a weak exotoxin and is positive for nitrite reaction. C. fallax is pathogenic when exposed to open wounds on the body and is the causative agent of black leg disease in sheep as well as gas oedema. Clostridium fallax Thesaurus:Clostridium_glycolicum A species of strictly anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is endospore forming, utilizes ethylene glycol as an energy source, is indole and catalase negative and does not hydrolyze esculin. C. glycolicum is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised individuals and individuals with open wounds. A species of strictly anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is endospore forming, utilizes ethylene glycol as an energy source, is indole and catalase negative and does not hydrolyze esculin. C. glycolicum is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised individuals and individuals with open wounds. Clostridium glycolicum Thesaurus:Clostridium_haemolyticum A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, produces the type G toxin and is hemolytic. C. haemolyticum is found in soil and water and is pathogenic, being the causative agent of Red Water disease in grazing animals. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, produces the type G toxin and is hemolytic. C. haemolyticum is found in soil and water and is pathogenic, being the causative agent of Red Water disease in grazing animals. Clostridium haemolyticum Thesaurus:Clostridium_histolyticum A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is indole negative, liquefies gelatin, does not reduce nitrate and does not produce acid from lactose or ribose. C. histolyticum is pathogenic when exposed to open wounds on the body but not upon ingestion. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is indole negative, liquefies gelatin, does not reduce nitrate and does not produce acid from lactose or ribose. C. histolyticum is pathogenic when exposed to open wounds on the body but not upon ingestion. Clostridium histolyticum Thesaurus:Clostridium_innocuum A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonsporulating, urease, catalase and indole negative, ferments mannose but not raffinose, does not reduce nitrate, is pyrrolidonyl positive and may appear gram variable due to staining difficulty. C. innocuum is part of the RIC group of clostridium and is an opportunistic pathogen. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonsporulating, urease, catalase and indole negative, ferments mannose but not raffinose, does not reduce nitrate, is pyrrolidonyl positive and may appear gram variable due to staining difficulty. C. innocuum is part of the RIC group of clostridium and is an opportunistic pathogen. Clostridium innocuum Thesaurus:Clostridium_limosum A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is lecithinase positive, indole and lipase negative, hydrolyzes gelatin and does not ferment inositol, glucose or maltose. C. limosum is pathogenic and has been isolated from soil. CLOSTRIDIUM SPECIES CDC GROUP P-1 CLOSTRIDIUM SPECIES CDC GROUP P-1 A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is lecithinase positive, indole and lipase negative, hydrolyzes gelatin and does not ferment inositol, glucose or maltose. C. limosum is pathogenic and has been isolated from soil. Clostridium limosum Thesaurus:Clostridium_novyi A species of obligately anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is endospore forming, hemolytic, requires the presence of thiols to grow in culture and produces a variety of toxins. C. novyi is pathogenic, causing gas gangrene within wounds and in individuals with diabetes. A species of obligately anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is endospore forming, hemolytic, requires the presence of thiols to grow in culture and produces a variety of toxins. C. novyi is pathogenic, causing gas gangrene within wounds and in individuals with diabetes. Clostridium novyi Thesaurus:Clostridium_oceanicum Clostridium oceanicum Thesaurus:Clostridium_paraputrificum A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is endochitinase positive, mesophilic, hydrolyzes starch, reduces nitrate and is indole positive. C. paraputrificum is pathogenic in humans but not in rabbits or guinea pigs. Clostridium paraputrificum Thesaurus:Clostridium_perfringens A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, hydrolyzes gelatin, produces enterotoxin, is beta-hemolytic and catalase negative. C. perfringens is a food borne pathogen, being the causative agent of pig-bel syndrome and gas gangrene. CLOSTRIDIUM WELCHII CLOSTRIDIUM WELCHII A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, hydrolyzes gelatin, produces enterotoxin, is beta-hemolytic and catalase negative. C. perfringens is a food borne pathogen, being the causative agent of pig-bel syndrome and gas gangrene. Clostridium perfringens Thesaurus:Clostridium_putrificum CLOSTRIDIUM LENTOPUTRESCENS A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is indole negative, ferments glucose but not mannose and does not reduce nitrate. C. putrificum is considered pathogenic and may cause post-operative tetanus. Clostridium putrificum Thesaurus:Clostridium_ramosum A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonsporulating, urease, catalase and indole negative, pyrrolidonyl negative, does not reduce nitrate, weakly ferments mannose and raffinose and may appear gram variable due to staining difficulty. C. ramosum is part of the RIC group of clostridium and is an opportunistic pathogen. ACTINOMYCES RAMOSUS ACTINOMYCES RAMOSUS A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonsporulating, urease, catalase and indole negative, pyrrolidonyl negative, does not reduce nitrate, weakly ferments mannose and raffinose and may appear gram variable due to staining difficulty. C. ramosum is part of the RIC group of clostridium and is an opportunistic pathogen. Clostridium ramosum Thesaurus:Clostridium_rectum A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species can degrade lindane, a scabicide. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species can degrade lindane, a scabicide. Clostridium rectum Thesaurus:Clostridium_septicum A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is sporeforming, hemolytic, produces exotoxins and is lecithinase, lipase, indole and urease negative. C. septicum is highly pathogenic; infection is most commonly associated with paraneoplastic syndrome and it is also a causative agent of gas gangrene. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is sporeforming, hemolytic, produces exotoxins and is lecithinase, lipase, indole and urease negative. C. septicum is highly pathogenic; infection is most commonly associated with paraneoplastic syndrome and it is also a causative agent of gas gangrene. Clostridium septicum Thesaurus:Clostridium_sordellii A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is variably motile by peritrichous flagella, endosporeforming, catalase and lipase negative and nearly all strains do not ferment maltose. C. sordelli is a rare human pathogen, causing toxic shock syndrome most often associated with gynecological infections in females. Clostridium sordellii Thesaurus:Clostridium_sporogenes A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is proteolytic, does not produce botulinum toxin, is beta-hemolytic and positive for indole. C. sporogenes is pathogenic and culture is associated with a foul odor. Clostridium sporogenes Thesaurus:Clostridium_subterminale A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is spore forming, motile, produces the type G toxin, does not hydrolyze esculin and is beta-hemolytic. C. subterminale is isolated from soil and is pathogenic, being a causative agent of botulism. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is spore forming, motile, produces the type G toxin, does not hydrolyze esculin and is beta-hemolytic. C. subterminale is isolated from soil and is pathogenic, being a causative agent of botulism. Clostridium subterminale Thesaurus:Clostridium_symbiosum BACTEROIDES SYMBIOSUS A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is sporeforming, motile by flagella, indole negative, nonhemolytic, does not hydrolyze esculin and produces acid from glucose, mannose, fructose and galactose. C. symbiosum is an emerging pathogen but rarely isolated from clinical specimens. Clostridium symbiosum Thesaurus:Clostridium_tertium A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is aerotolerant, non-exotoxin producing, ferments glucose, lactose, maltose and sucrose, reduces nitrate and is nonproteolytic. C. tertium has traditionally been considered nonpathogenic but has since been designated an emerging pathogen in immunocompromised and wound patients, causing necrotizing fasciitis and gas gangrene. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is aerotolerant, non-exotoxin producing, ferments glucose, lactose, maltose and sucrose, reduces nitrate and is nonproteolytic. C. tertium has traditionally been considered nonpathogenic but has since been designated an emerging pathogen in immunocompromised and wound patients, causing necrotizing fasciitis and gas gangrene. Clostridium tertium Thesaurus:Clostridium_tetani A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, indole and lipase positive, lecithinase negative, hydrolyzes gelatin, ferments inositol and does not ferment glucose or maltose. C. tetani may colonize the intestinal tract of humans and is pathogenic, being the causative agent of Tetanus infection. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, indole and lipase positive, lecithinase negative, hydrolyzes gelatin, ferments inositol and does not ferment glucose or maltose. C. tetani may colonize the intestinal tract of humans and is pathogenic, being the causative agent of Tetanus infection. Clostridium tetani Thesaurus:Clostridium_tyrobutyricum A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is sporulating, ferments glucose and xylose and produces butyric acid and acetic acid as fermentation by-products. C. tyrobutyricum is present in milk and causes late-blowing defect in cheeses with high pH leading to product loss. Clostridium tyrobutyricum Thesaurus:Clubfoot Clubfoot Thesaurus:Co-Dominant_Artery The right coronary artery supplies the posterior descending artery (PDA) and the circumflex supplies the posterolateral artery (PLA). Thus, there is approximately equal contribution to the inferior surface of the left ventricle from both the left circumflex and right coronary arteries. (ACC) The right coronary artery supplies the posterior descending artery (PDA) and the circumflex supplies the posterolateral artery (PLA). Thus, there is approximately equal contribution to the inferior surface of the left ventricle from both the left circumflex and right coronary arteries. (ACC) Co-Dominant Artery Thesaurus:Co-Immunoprecipitation Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) is a popular technique for protein interaction discovery. In a co-IP the target antigen precipitated by the antibody "co-precipitates" a binding partner/protein complex from a lysate. It is assumed that these proteins are related to the function of the target antigen at the cellular level. Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) is a popular technique for protein interaction discovery. In a co-IP the target antigen precipitated by the antibody "co-precipitates" a binding partner/protein complex from a lysate. It is assumed that these proteins are related to the function of the target antigen at the cellular level. Co-Immunoprecipitation Thesaurus:Co-culture Co-culture Thesaurus:Coagulase-Negative_Staphylococcus CNS COAGULASE NEGATIVE STAPHYLOCOCCUS A subtype of Staphylococcus characterized by an inability to produce free plasma coagulase. Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus Thesaurus:Coagulase-Positive_Staphylococcus A subtype of Staphylococcus characterized by an ability to produce free plasma coagulase. COAGULASE POSITIVE STAPHYLOCOCCUS Coagulase-Positive Staphylococcus Thesaurus:Coagulation_Disorder Coagulation Disorder Thesaurus:Coagulation_Disorder_due_to_Liver_Dysfunction A disorder of blood clotting that is attributable to a deficiency in liver function. A disorder of blood clotting that is attributable to a deficiency in liver function. Coagulation Disorder due to Liver Dysfunction Thesaurus:Coagulation_Factor_Deficiency Congenital or acquired deficiency of one of the coagulation factors. It results in bleeding. Congenital or acquired deficiency of one of the coagulation factors. It results in bleeding. Coagulation Factor Deficiency Thesaurus:Coagulation_Study Coagulation Study Thesaurus:Coal_Miner_s_Pneumoconiosis A chronic lung disorder characterized by deposition of coal dust in the lung parenchyma leading to the formation of black nodules and emphysema. It occurs in coal miners. Coal Miner's Pneumoconiosis Coal Miner's Pneumoconiosis A chronic lung disorder characterized by deposition of coal dust in the lung parenchyma leading to the formation of black nodules and emphysema. It occurs in coal miners. Anthracosis Thesaurus:Coarse_Granular_Cast_Measurement CSGRANC Granular Coarse Casts The determination of the amount of coarse granular casts present in a urine sample. Coarse Granular Cast Measurement Thesaurus:Coast_Miwok Coast Miwok Thesaurus:Coast_Yurok Coast Yurok Thesaurus:Cocaine_Measurement COCAINE The determination of the amount of cocaine present in a sample. Cocaine Measurement Thesaurus:Coccidioidomycosis A fungal infection caused by Coccidioides immitis. Affected individuals usually have mild flu-like symptoms. However, pneumonia and systemic involvement with the formation of abscesses may develop as complications of the disease. A fungal infection caused by Coccidioides immitis. Affected individuals usually have mild flu-like symptoms. However, pneumonia and systemic involvement with the formation of abscesses may develop as complications of the disease. Coccidioidomycosis Thesaurus:Coccidiosis A parasitic infection caused by Coccidia. It affects livestock, birds and humans. In humans the parasite infests the intestinal tract and may cause watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting. A parasitic infection caused by Coccidia. It affects livestock, birds and humans. In humans the parasite infests the intestinal tract and may cause watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting. Coccidiosis Thesaurus:Coccygeal_Body_Neoplasm Coccygeal Body Tumor Glomus Coccygeum Neoplasm Glomus Coccygeum Tumor Coccygeal Body Tumor Glomus Coccygeum Neoplasm Glomus Coccygeum Tumor Coccygeal Body Neoplasm Thesaurus:Coccygeal_Vertebra Four vertebral segments positioned at the base of the spine that are fused. Coccygeal Vertebra Thesaurus:Cochiti Cochiti Thesaurus:Cochlear_Duct Cochlear Duct Thesaurus:Cochlear_Nerve Cochlear Root of Acoustic Nerve Cochlear Root of Eighth Cranial Nerve Cochlear Root of Acoustic Nerve Cochlear Root of Eighth Cranial Nerve Cochlear Nerve Thesaurus:Cockade_Nevus Cockade Nevus Thesaurus:Cocopah Cocopah Thesaurus:Codeine_Measurement CODEINE The determination of the amount of codeine present in a sample. Codeine Measurement Thesaurus:Coeliac_Ganglion Celiac Ganglion Thesaurus:Coeur_D_Alene Coeur D'Alene Thesaurus:Coffin-Lowry_Syndrome An inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the RPS6KA3 gene. It is characterized by mental retardation, developmental delay, microcephaly, short stature and kyphoscoliosis. An inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the RPS6KA3 gene. It is characterized by mental retardation, developmental delay, microcephaly, short stature and kyphoscoliosis. Coffin-Lowry Syndrome Thesaurus:Cogan-Reese_Syndrome A very rare syndrome characterized by eye abnormalities that lead to vision impairment. These abnormalities include iris atrophy, decreased corneal endothelium, iris nodules, adhesion of the iris to the lens and glaucoma. A very rare syndrome characterized by eye abnormalities that lead to vision impairment. These abnormalities include iris atrophy, decreased corneal endothelium, iris nodules, adhesion of the iris to the lens and glaucoma. Cogan-Reese Syndrome Thesaurus:Cognitive_Abilities_Screening_Instrument A 25-item screening test for dementia that provides quantitative assessment on attention, concentration, orientation, short-term memory, long-term memory, language abilities, visual construction, list-generating fluency, abstraction, and judgment. CASI CASI A 25-item screening test for dementia that provides quantitative assessment on attention, concentration, orientation, short-term memory, long-term memory, language abilities, visual construction, list-generating fluency, abstraction, and judgment. Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument Thesaurus:Cognitive_Disorder A category of psychiatric disorders which are characterized by a deficit in cognition or memory. Cognitive Disorder Thesaurus:Cognitive_Disturbance A notable change in cognitive function. Neurocognitive Disturbance Neurocognitive Disturbance A notable change in cognitive function. Cognitive Disturbance Thesaurus:Cognitive_Dysfunction Interference or disruption of cognitive processes. This term encompasses a large number of problems and issues associated with intellectual functioning and information processing. 2005 Neurocognitive Dysfunction Neurocognitive Dysfunction Interference or disruption of cognitive processes. This term encompasses a large number of problems and issues associated with intellectual functioning and information processing. 2005 Cognitive Dysfunction Thesaurus:Coharie Coharie Thesaurus:Cohort_Study Cohort Study Thesaurus:Cold_Sore A lesion caused by type 1 or type 2 herpes simplex virus, involving the oralfacial region. Cold Sore Thesaurus:Cold_Temperature Having less heat energy than the object against which it is compared; the absence of heat. Cold Temperature Cold Temperature Having less heat energy than the object against which it is compared; the absence of heat. Cold Thesaurus:Colic Colic Thesaurus:Colitis Inflammation of the colon. Inflammation of the colon. Colitis Thesaurus:Colitis_of_Indeterminate_Type Colitis of Indeterminate Type Thesaurus:Collagen_Nevus Collagen Hamartoma Collagen Nevus Collagenoma Collagen Hamartoma Collagen Nevus Collagenoma Connective Tissue Nevus Thesaurus:Collagenous_Colitis A type of microscopic colitis of unknown etiology. It is characterized by the presence of collagen deposits in the lamina propria of the colonic mucosa. Patients present with chronic watery diarrhea. Colonoscopy reveals normal-appearing mucosa. The diagnosis is made with the microscopic examination of the colonic biopsy samples. A type of microscopic colitis of unknown etiology. It is characterized by the presence of collagen deposits in the lamina propria of the colonic mucosa. Patients present with chronic watery diarrhea. Colonoscopy reveals normal-appearing mucosa. The diagnosis is made with the microscopic examination of the colonic biopsy samples. Collagenous Colitis Thesaurus:Collagenous_Sprue Collagenous Sprue Thesaurus:Collecting_Duct_Carcinoma Also known as collecting duct carcinoma, this is a rare type of renal carcinoma. It arises from the collecting ducts of the renal medulla, and most authors suggest that this is an aggressive tumor. BDC Bellini Duct Carcinoma Carcinoma of Collecting Ducts of Bellini Carcinoma of Kidney Collecting Duct Carcinoma of Renal Collecting Duct Carcinoma of the Kidney Collecting Duct Carcinoma of the Renal Collecting Duct Collecting Duct Carcinoma Kidney Collecting Duct Carcinoma Renal Collecting Duct Carcinoma BDC Bellini Duct Carcinoma Carcinoma of Collecting Ducts of Bellini Carcinoma of Kidney Collecting Duct Carcinoma of Renal Collecting Duct Carcinoma of the Kidney Collecting Duct Carcinoma of the Renal Collecting Duct Collecting Duct Carcinoma Kidney Collecting Duct Carcinoma Renal Collecting Duct Carcinoma Also known as collecting duct carcinoma, this is a rare type of renal carcinoma. It arises from the collecting ducts of the renal medulla, and most authors suggest that this is an aggressive tumor. Carcinoma of the Collecting Ducts of Bellini Thesaurus:Collinsella A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Coriobacteriaceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Coriobacteriaceae. Collinsella Thesaurus:Collinsella_aerofaciens A species of obligately anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is non-motile, nonsporulating, produces acid from maltose, lactose and glucose but not xylose, glycogen, sorbitol or inositol. C. aerofaciens is part of the intestinal microflora of humans and animals and is not considered to be pathogenic. EUBACTERIUM AEROFACIENS Collinsella aerofaciens Thesaurus:Collinsella_intestinalis A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is leucine arylamidase positive, lipase and trypsin negative, nonsporulating, non-motile, produces acid from ribose, glucose, mannose, cellobiose and salicin but not from maltose, lactose, trehalose, esculin or amygdalin. C. intestinalis is part of the intestinal microflora of humans and animals and is not considered to be pathogenic. A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is leucine arylamidase positive, lipase and trypsin negative, nonsporulating, non-motile, produces acid from ribose, glucose, mannose, cellobiose and salicin but not from maltose, lactose, trehalose, esculin or amygdalin. C. intestinalis is part of the intestinal microflora of humans and animals and is not considered to be pathogenic. Collinsella intestinalis Thesaurus:Colloid_Carcinoma_of_the_Pancreas An infiltrating pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, characterized by the presence of malignant cells floating in pools of mucin. It has a more favorable prognosis than the conventional infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma. It often arises in association with intraductal pancreatic mucinous neoplasms and in some cases it may result in the development of pseudomyxoma peritonei. Mucinous Noncystic Carcinoma Pancreatic Mucinous Noncystic Carcinoma Mucinous Noncystic Carcinoma Pancreatic Mucinous Noncystic Carcinoma An infiltrating pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, characterized by the presence of malignant cells floating in pools of mucin. It has a more favorable prognosis than the conventional infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma. It often arises in association with intraductal pancreatic mucinous neoplasms and in some cases it may result in the development of pseudomyxoma peritonei. Colloid Carcinoma of the Pancreas Thesaurus:Coloboma_of_Eyelid A congenital abnormality in which a part of the upper or lower eyelid tissue is missing. A congenital abnormality in which a part of the upper or lower eyelid tissue is missing. Coloboma of the Eyelid Thesaurus:Coloboma_of_the_Eye An abnormality in which a part of a structure in one or both eyes is missing. An abnormality in which a part of a structure in one or both eyes is missing. Coloboma of the Eye Thesaurus:Coloboma_of_the_Iris A congenital or acquired defect characterized by the presence of a hole in or adjacent to the iris. A congenital or acquired defect characterized by the presence of a hole in or adjacent to the iris. Coloboma of the Iris Thesaurus:Colon_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the colon. It is more frequently seen in populations with a Western type diet and in patients with a history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Signs and symptoms include intestinal bleeding, anemia, and change in bowel habits. According to the degree of cellular differentiation, colonic adenocarcinomas are divided into well, moderately, and poorly differentiated. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, serrated adenocarcinoma, cribriform comedo-type adenocarcinoma, and micropapillary adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma of Colon Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Colonic Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Colon Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Colonic Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the colon. It is more frequently seen in populations with a Western type diet and in patients with a history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Signs and symptoms include intestinal bleeding, anemia, and change in bowel habits. According to the degree of cellular differentiation, colonic adenocarcinomas are divided into well, moderately, and poorly differentiated. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, serrated adenocarcinoma, cribriform comedo-type adenocarcinoma, and micropapillary adenocarcinoma. Colon Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Colon_Adenomatous_Polyp A polypoid adenoma that arises from and protrudes into the lumen of the colon. Epithelial dysplasia is always present. According to the architectural pattern it is classified as tubular, tubulovillous, or villous. Adenomatous Polyp of Colon Adenomatous Polyp of the Colon Colonic Adenomatous Polyp Adenomatous Polyp of Colon Adenomatous Polyp of the Colon Colonic Adenomatous Polyp A polypoid adenoma that arises from and protrudes into the lumen of the colon. Epithelial dysplasia is always present. According to the architectural pattern it is classified as tubular, tubulovillous, or villous. Colon Adenomatous Polyp Thesaurus:Colon_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma An unusual colon carcinoma characterized by the presence of glandular and squamous carcinomatous components. The two carcinomatous components may be admixed within the tumor, or the two may appear separately in different areas. Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Colon Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Colon Adenosquamous Colon Carcinoma Colonic Adenosquamous Carcinoma Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Colon Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Colon Adenosquamous Colon Carcinoma Colonic Adenosquamous Carcinoma An unusual colon carcinoma characterized by the presence of glandular and squamous carcinomatous components. The two carcinomatous components may be admixed within the tumor, or the two may appear separately in different areas. Colon Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colon_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma A rare Burkitt lymphoma that arises from the colon. Colon Burkitt's Lymphoma Primary Colon Burkitt's Lymphoma Colon Burkitt's Lymphoma Primary Colon Burkitt's Lymphoma A rare Burkitt lymphoma that arises from the colon. Colon Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colon_Cancer_by_Astler-Coller_Stage Colon Cancer by Astler-Coller Stage Thesaurus:Colon_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the colon. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Carcinoid Tumor of Colon Carcinoid Tumor of the Colon Colon Carcinoid Tumor Colon NET G1 Colonic Carcinoid Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Colon Carcinoid Tumor of the Colon Colon Carcinoid Tumor Colon NET G1 Colonic Carcinoid Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the colon. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Colon Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Colon_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the colon and invades through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas. Carcinoma of Colon Carcinoma of the Colon Colon Cancer Colonic Carcinoma Carcinoma of Colon Carcinoma of the Colon Colon Cancer Colonic Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the colon and invades through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas. Colon Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colon_Carcinoma_Metastatic_to_the_Liver A carcinoma that originates from the colonic wall and has spread to the liver. A carcinoma that originates from the colonic wall and has spread to the liver. Colon Carcinoma Metastatic to the Liver Thesaurus:Colon_Carcinoma_Metastatic_to_the_Lung A carcinoma that originates from the colonic wall and has spread to the lungs. A carcinoma that originates from the colonic wall and has spread to the lungs. Colon Carcinoma Metastatic to the Lung Thesaurus:Colon_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Colon Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Colon_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of colon carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of colon carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Colon Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Colon_Cavernous_Hemangioma A cavernous hemangioma arising from the colon. Cavernous Angioma of Colon Cavernous Angioma of the Colon Cavernous Hemangioma of Colon Cavernous Hemangioma of the Colon Colon Cavernous Angioma Colonic Cavernous Angioma Colonic Cavernous Hemangioma Cavernous Angioma of Colon Cavernous Angioma of the Colon Cavernous Hemangioma of Colon Cavernous Hemangioma of the Colon Colon Cavernous Angioma Colonic Cavernous Angioma Colonic Cavernous Hemangioma A cavernous hemangioma arising from the colon. Colon Cavernous Hemangioma Thesaurus:Colon_Cribriform_Comedo-Type_Adenocarcinoma A rare, invasive colon adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cribriform glands with central necrotic changes. A rare, invasive colon adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cribriform glands with central necrotic changes. Colon Cribriform Comedo-Type Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Colon_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that arises from the colon. It is the most frequent type of lymphoma found in the colon. Colon DLBCL Colon Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colon_Ganglioneuroma A ganglioneuroma that arises from the colon. It usually presents as a small mucosal polyp. Colonic Ganglioneuroma Colonic Ganglioneuroma A ganglioneuroma that arises from the colon. It usually presents as a small mucosal polyp. Colon Ganglioneuroma Thesaurus:Colon_Hamartomatous_Polyp A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the colon and rectum. It is characterized by the presence of smooth muscle branching bands, and cystic mucosal changes. Large Intestinal Peutz-Jeghers Polyp Large Intestinal Peutz-Jeghers Polyp A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the colon and rectum. It is characterized by the presence of smooth muscle branching bands, and cystic mucosal changes. Colorectal Peutz-Jeghers Polyp Thesaurus:Colon_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma An extranodal Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the colon. Colon Hodgkin's Disease Colon Hodgkin's Lymphoma Colonic Hodgkin's Disease Colonic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Colon Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Colon Primary Colon Hodgkin's Lymphoma Colon Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colon_Inflammatory_Polyp A non-neoplastic polypoid lesion in the colon. It may arise in a background of inflammatory bowel disease or colitis. It is characterized by the presence of a distorted epithelium, inflammation, and fibrosis. Colonic Inflammatory Polyp Inflammatory Polyp of Colon Inflammatory Polyp of the Colon Colonic Inflammatory Polyp Inflammatory Polyp of Colon Inflammatory Polyp of the Colon A non-neoplastic polypoid lesion in the colon. It may arise in a background of inflammatory bowel disease or colitis. It is characterized by the presence of a distorted epithelium, inflammation, and fibrosis. Colon Inflammatory Polyp Thesaurus:Colon_Intramucosal_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the colonic glandular epithelium and invades the lamina propria or muscularis mucosa but not the submucosa. Colon Intramucosal Neoplasia Colon Intramucosal Neoplasia An adenocarcinoma that arises from the colonic glandular epithelium and invades the lamina propria or muscularis mucosa but not the submucosa. Colon Intramucosal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Colon_Juvenile_Polyp A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the colon. It is characterized by the presence of tortuous and cystically dilated glands, edematous changes, and inflammation. Colon Retention Polyp Colonic Juvenile Polyp Colonic Retention Polyp Juvenile Polyp of Colon Juvenile Polyp of the Colon Retention Polyp of Colon Retention Polyp of the Colon Colon Retention Polyp Colonic Juvenile Polyp Colonic Retention Polyp Juvenile Polyp of Colon Juvenile Polyp of the Colon Retention Polyp of Colon Retention Polyp of the Colon A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the colon. It is characterized by the presence of tortuous and cystically dilated glands, edematous changes, and inflammation. Colon Juvenile Polyp Thesaurus:Colon_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the colon. Colon Kaposi's Sarcoma Colon Kaposis Sarcoma Colonic Kaposi Sarcoma Colonic Kaposi's Sarcoma Colonic Kaposis Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Colon Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Colon Colon Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Colon_Leiomyoma A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the colon. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Colonic Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Colon Leiomyoma of the Colon Colonic Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Colon Leiomyoma of the Colon A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the colon. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Colon Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Colon_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm that arises from the colon. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Colonic Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Colon Leiomyosarcoma of the Colon Colonic Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Colon Leiomyosarcoma of the Colon An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm that arises from the colon. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Colon Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Colon_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm originating in the colon. It is the second most common benign lesion of the colon after benign adenomatous polyps. Older patients are more likely to be affected, and most lesions are located at the right side of large bowel. Colon lipomas may lead to intestinal obstruction. Colonic Lipoma Lipoma of Colon Lipoma of the Colon Colonic Lipoma Lipoma of Colon Lipoma of the Colon A benign adipose tissue neoplasm originating in the colon. It is the second most common benign lesion of the colon after benign adenomatous polyps. Older patients are more likely to be affected, and most lesions are located at the right side of large bowel. Colon lipomas may lead to intestinal obstruction. Colon Lipoma Thesaurus:Colon_Lymphangioma A lymphangioma arising from the colon. Colonic Lymphangioma Lymphangioma of Colon Lymphangioma of the Colon Colonic Lymphangioma Lymphangioma of Colon Lymphangioma of the Colon A lymphangioma arising from the colon. Colon Lymphangioma Thesaurus:Colon_Lymphoma An extranodal lymphoma that arises from the colon. The majority are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Colonic Lymphoma Lymphoma of Colon Lymphoma of the Colon Primary Colon Lymphoma Colonic Lymphoma Lymphoma of Colon Lymphoma of the Colon Primary Colon Lymphoma An extranodal lymphoma that arises from the colon. The majority are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Colon Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colon_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma A mantle cell lymphoma that arises from the colon. It often presents as a polypoid lesion. A mantle cell lymphoma that arises from the colon. It often presents as a polypoid lesion. Colon Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colon_Medullary_Carcinoma A rare, invasive colon adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of sheets of malignant epithelial cells with vesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm. It usually has a favorable prognosis. A rare, invasive colon adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of sheets of malignant epithelial cells with vesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm. It usually has a favorable prognosis. Colon Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colon_Micropapillary_Adenocarcinoma A rare, invasive colon adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of clusters of malignant glandular cells within stromal spaces. A rare, invasive colon adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of clusters of malignant glandular cells within stromal spaces. Colon Micropapillary Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Colon_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma of the colon characterized by the presence of pools of extracellular mucin. Malignant glandular epithelial cells are present in the mucin collections. Mucin constitutes more than 50% of the lesion. Colloid Adenocarcinoma of Colon Colloid Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Colloid Colon Adenocarcinoma Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of Colon Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Colloidal Colon Adenocarcinoma Colon Colloid Adenocarcinoma Colon Colloidal Adenocarcinoma Colonic Colloid Adenocarcinoma Colonic Colloidal Adenocarcinoma Colonic Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Colon Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Mucinous Colon Adenocarcinoma Colloid Adenocarcinoma of Colon Colloid Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Colloid Colon Adenocarcinoma Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of Colon Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Colloidal Colon Adenocarcinoma Colon Colloid Adenocarcinoma Colon Colloidal Adenocarcinoma Colonic Colloid Adenocarcinoma Colonic Colloidal Adenocarcinoma Colonic Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Colon Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Mucinous Colon Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma of the colon characterized by the presence of pools of extracellular mucin. Malignant glandular epithelial cells are present in the mucin collections. Mucin constitutes more than 50% of the lesion. Colon Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Colon_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma An extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue that arises from the colon. Colon MALT Lymphoma Colon MALToma Colonic MALT Lymphoma Colonic MALToma Colonic Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma MALT Lymphoma of Colon MALT Lymphoma of the Colon MALToma of Colon MALToma of the Colon Colon MALT Lymphoma Colon MALToma Colonic MALT Lymphoma Colonic MALToma Colonic Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma MALT Lymphoma of Colon MALT Lymphoma of the Colon MALToma of Colon MALToma of the Colon An extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue that arises from the colon. Colon Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colon_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the colon. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma and leiomyoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Colonic adenomas always exhibit epithelial dysplasia and are considered premalignant neoplasms. Colon Tumor Colonic Neoplasm Colonic Tumor Neoplasm of Colon Neoplasm of the Colon Tumor of Colon Tumor of the Colon Colon Tumor Colonic Neoplasm Colonic Tumor Neoplasm of Colon Neoplasm of the Colon Tumor of Colon Tumor of the Colon A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the colon. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma and leiomyoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Colonic adenomas always exhibit epithelial dysplasia and are considered premalignant neoplasms. Colon Neoplasm Thesaurus:Colon_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Colonic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Colon Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Colon Colonic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Colon Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Colon A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Colon Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Colon_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma An extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the colon. The majority are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Colon Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Colon NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Colonic Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Colonic NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Colon Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Colon Primary Colon Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Colon Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Colon NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Colonic Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Colonic NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Colon Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Colon Primary Colon Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma An extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the colon. The majority are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Colon Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colon_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the colon. Representative examples include angiosarcoma, Kaposi sarcoma, and leiomyosarcoma. Colonic Sarcoma Sarcoma of Colon Sarcoma of the Colon Colonic Sarcoma Sarcoma of Colon Sarcoma of the Colon A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the colon. Representative examples include angiosarcoma, Kaposi sarcoma, and leiomyosarcoma. Colon Sarcoma Thesaurus:Colon_Serrated_Adenocarcinoma A rare, invasive colon adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant infiltrate with serrated glandular architecture. Colon Serrated Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Colon_Serrated_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the colon. It is characterized by prominent serration of the glands and the presence of generalized low-grade dysplasia. Colon Serrated Adenoma Colon Serrated Adenoma Type II Colon TSA Colon Serrated Adenoma Colon Serrated Adenoma Type II Colon TSA An adenoma that arises from the colon. It is characterized by prominent serration of the glands and the presence of generalized low-grade dysplasia. Colon Traditional Serrated Adenoma Thesaurus:Colon_Sessile_Serrated_Adenoma_Polyp A polyp that arises from the colon. It is characterized by the presence of serrated glands and the absence of generalized dysplasia. Some authors have suggested that it is a precursor lesion for some colonic adenocarcinomas with microsatellite instability. Colon SSA Colon SSA/P Colon SSP Colon Sessile Serrated Adenoma Colon Sessile Serrated Polyp Colon SSA Colon SSA/P Colon SSP Colon Sessile Serrated Adenoma Colon Sessile Serrated Polyp A polyp that arises from the colon. It is characterized by the presence of serrated glands and the absence of generalized dysplasia. Some authors have suggested that it is a precursor lesion for some colonic adenocarcinomas with microsatellite instability. Colon Sessile Serrated Adenoma/Polyp Thesaurus:Colon_Signet_Ring_Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma of the colon characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells which contain prominent intracytoplasmic mucin (signet ring cells). The signet ring cells constitute more than 50% of the malignant cells. Colonic Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of Colon Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Signet Ring Cell Colon Adenocarcinoma Colonic Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of Colon Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Colon Signet Ring Cell Colon Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma of the colon characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells which contain prominent intracytoplasmic mucin (signet ring cells). The signet ring cells constitute more than 50% of the malignant cells. Colon Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Colon_Small_Cell_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade, and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Colon Oat Cell Carcinoma Colon Small Cell Carcinoma Colonic Oat Cell Carcinoma Colonic Small Cell Carcinoma Oat Cell Carcinoma of Colon Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Colon Oat Cell Colon Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma of Colon Small Cell Carcinoma of the Colon Small Cell Colon Carcinoma Colon Oat Cell Carcinoma Colon Small Cell Carcinoma Colonic Oat Cell Carcinoma Colonic Small Cell Carcinoma Oat Cell Carcinoma of Colon Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Colon Oat Cell Colon Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma of Colon Small Cell Carcinoma of the Colon Small Cell Colon Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade, and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Colon Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colon_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A very rare colon carcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant squamous cell infiltrate. Colon Epidermoid Carcinoma Colonic Epidermoid Carcinoma Colonic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Colon Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Colon Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Colon Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Colon Squamous Cell Colon Carcinoma Colon Epidermoid Carcinoma Colonic Epidermoid Carcinoma Colonic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Colon Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Colon Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Colon Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Colon Squamous Cell Colon Carcinoma A very rare colon carcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant squamous cell infiltrate. Colon Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colon_Tubular_Adenoma A usually polypoid neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the colonic mucosa. It is characterized by a tubular architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Colon Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Colon_Tubulovillous_Adenoma A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the colonic mucosa. It is characterized by tubular and villous architectural patterns. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Colonic Tubulovillous Adenoma Tubulovillous Adenoma of Colon Tubulovillous Adenoma of the Colon Colonic Tubulovillous Adenoma Tubulovillous Adenoma of Colon Tubulovillous Adenoma of the Colon A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the colonic mucosa. It is characterized by tubular and villous architectural patterns. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Colon Tubulovillous Adenoma Thesaurus:Colon_Villous_Adenoma A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the colonic mucosa. It is characterized by a villous architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Colonic Villous Adenoma Villous Adenoma of Colon Villous Adenoma of the Colon Colonic Villous Adenoma Villous Adenoma of Colon Villous Adenoma of the Colon A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the colonic mucosa. It is characterized by a villous architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Colon Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Colonic_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the colon. The group of colonic adenomas includes tubular, villous, and tubulovillous adenomas, traditional serrated adenomas, sessile serrated adenomas/polyps, and familial adenomatous polyposis. Adenoma of Colon Adenoma of the Colon Colonic Adenoma Adenoma of Colon Adenoma of the Colon Colonic Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the colon. The group of colonic adenomas includes tubular, villous, and tubulovillous adenomas, traditional serrated adenomas, sessile serrated adenomas/polyps, and familial adenomatous polyposis. Colon Adenoma Thesaurus:Colonic_EC-Cell_Serotonin_Producing_Tumor A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the colon and produces serotonin. Colonic EC-Cell Serotonin Producing Tumor Colonic EC-Cell Serotonin-Producing Tumor Colonic Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Colonic Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Tumor Colonic EC-Cell Serotonin Producing Tumor Colonic EC-Cell Serotonin-Producing Tumor Colonic Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Colonic Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Tumor A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the colon and produces serotonin. Colon Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Colonic_Fistula An abnormal communication between the large intestine and another organ or cavity. An abnormal communication between the large intestine and another organ or cavity. Colonic Fistula Thesaurus:Colonic_L-Cell_Glucagon-Like_Peptide_Producing_Neoplasm A neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the colon and produces glucagon-like peptides. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells forming tubular or trabecular patterns. Colon L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing NET Colonic L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Colon L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing NET Colonic L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor A neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the colon and produces glucagon-like peptides. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells forming tubular or trabecular patterns. Colon L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Colonic_Ulcer A circumscribed inflammatory and necrotic erosive lesion in the mucosa surface of the colon. A circumscribed inflammatory and necrotic erosive lesion in the mucosa surface of the colon. Colonic Ulcer Thesaurus:Colonoscopy Endoscopic examination of the luminal surface of the colon. Endoscopic examination of the luminal surface of the colon. Colonoscopy Thesaurus:Colony_Forming_Unit_per_Gram CFU per Gram CFU/g Colony Forming Unit/Gram colony forming unit(s)/gram A derived unit of measurement of viable bacterial organisms in a unit mass of substance of interest defined as the number of colony forming units in one gram of substance. Colony Forming Unit per Gram Thesaurus:Color The appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of a person's perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation. Color Thesaurus:Color_Blindness The absence of or defect in the perception of colors. Color Vision Deficiency Color Blindness Thesaurus:Colorado_River Colorado River Thesaurus:Colorectal_Adenocarcinoma The most common type of colorectal carcinoma. It is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells invading through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, serrated adenocarcinoma, cribriform comedo-type adenocarcinoma, and micropapillary adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma of Large Bowel Adenocarcinoma of Large Intestine Adenocarcinoma of the Large Bowel Adenocarcinoma of the Large Intestine Large Bowel Adenocarcinoma Large Intestine Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Large Bowel Adenocarcinoma of Large Intestine Adenocarcinoma of the Large Bowel Adenocarcinoma of the Large Intestine Large Bowel Adenocarcinoma Large Intestine Adenocarcinoma The most common type of colorectal carcinoma. It is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells invading through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, serrated adenocarcinoma, cribriform comedo-type adenocarcinoma, and micropapillary adenocarcinoma. Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the colon or rectum. The group of colorectal adenomas includes tubular, villous, and tubulovillous adenomas, traditional serrated adenomas, sessile serrated adenomas/polyps, and familial adenomatous polyposis. Adenoma of Large Bowel Adenoma of Large Intestine Adenoma of the Large Bowel Adenoma of the Large Intestine Large Bowel Adenoma Large Intestine Adenoma Adenoma of Large Bowel Adenoma of Large Intestine Adenoma of the Large Bowel Adenoma of the Large Intestine Large Bowel Adenoma Large Intestine Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the colon or rectum. The group of colorectal adenomas includes tubular, villous, and tubulovillous adenomas, traditional serrated adenomas, sessile serrated adenomas/polyps, and familial adenomatous polyposis. Colorectal Adenoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Adenoma_with_Mild_Dysplasia An adenoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of mild epithelial dysplasia. Colorectal Adenoma with Mild Dysplasia Thesaurus:Colorectal_Adenoma_with_Moderate_Dysplasia An adenoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of moderate epithelial dysplasia. An adenoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of moderate epithelial dysplasia. Colorectal Adenoma with Moderate Dysplasia Thesaurus:Colorectal_Adenoma_with_Severe_Dysplasia An adenoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of severe epithelial dysplasia. Colorectal Adenoma with Marked Dysplasia Colorectal Adenoma with Marked Dysplasia An adenoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of severe epithelial dysplasia. Colorectal Adenoma with Severe Dysplasia Thesaurus:Colorectal_Adenomatous_Polyp A polypoid adenoma that arises from and protrudes into the lumen of the colon or rectum. Epithelial dysplasia is always present. According to the architectural pattern it is classified as tubular, tubulovillous, or villous. Adenomatous Polyp of Large Bowel Adenomatous Polyp of the Large Bowel Large Bowel Adenomatous Polyp Colorectal Adenomatous Polyp Thesaurus:Colorectal_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma An unusual colorectal carcinoma characterized by the presence of glandular and squamous carcinomatous components. The two carcinomatous components may be admixed within the tumor, or the two may appear separately in different areas. An unusual colorectal carcinoma characterized by the presence of glandular and squamous carcinomatous components. The two carcinomatous components may be admixed within the tumor, or the two may appear separately in different areas. Colorectal Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Angiosarcoma An angiosarcoma that arises from the colon or rectum. An angiosarcoma that arises from the colon or rectum. Colorectal Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_B-Cell_Lymphoma_Unclassifiable_with_Features_Intermediate_between_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma_and_Burkitt_Lymphoma An aggressive lymphoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of morphologic and molecular genetic features of both diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma. Colorectal B-Cell Lymphoma, Unclassifiable, with Features Intermediate between Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Burkitt_Lymphoma A rare Burkitt lymphoma that arises from the colon or rectum. A rare Burkitt lymphoma that arises from the colon or rectum. Colorectal Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Cancer_by_Astler-Coller_Stage Colorectal Cancer by Astler-Coller Stage Thesaurus:Colorectal_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the colon or rectum and invades through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas. CRC Cancer of Large Bowel Cancer of Large Intestine Cancer of the Large Bowel Cancer of the Large Intestine Carcinoma of Large Bowel Carcinoma of Large Intestine Carcinoma of the Large Bowel Carcinoma of the Large Intestine Colorectal Cancer Large Bowel Cancer Large Bowel Carcinoma Large Intestine Cancer Large Intestine Carcinoma CRC Cancer of Large Bowel Cancer of Large Intestine Cancer of the Large Bowel Cancer of the Large Intestine Carcinoma of Large Bowel Carcinoma of Large Intestine Carcinoma of the Large Bowel Carcinoma of the Large Intestine Colorectal Cancer Large Bowel Cancer Large Bowel Carcinoma Large Intestine Cancer Large Intestine Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the colon or rectum and invades through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas. Colorectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Colorectal Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Colorectal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of colorectal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of colorectal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Colorectal Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Colorectal_Cowden-Associated_Polyp A hamartomatous polyp that arises from the colon and rectum and it is associated with the presence of Cowden syndrome. A hamartomatous polyp that arises from the colon and rectum and it is associated with the presence of Cowden syndrome. Colorectal Cowden-Associated Polyp Thesaurus:Colorectal_Cribriform_Comedo-Type_Adenocarcinoma A rare, invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cribriform glands with central necrotic changes. A rare, invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cribriform glands with central necrotic changes. Colorectal Cribriform Comedo-Type Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that arises from the colon or rectum. Colorectal DLBCL Colorectal DLBCL A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that arises from the colon or rectum. Colorectal Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Enterochromaffin_Cell_Serotonin-Producing_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the colon or rectum and produces serotonin. Colorectal Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Colorectal_Filiform_Serrated_Adenoma A traditional serrated adenoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of prominent villous projections of the neoplastic epithelium. Colorectal FSA Colorectal FSA A traditional serrated adenoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of prominent villous projections of the neoplastic epithelium. Colorectal Filiform Serrated Adenoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Ganglioneuroma A ganglioneuroma that arises from the colon or rectum. It usually presents as a small mucosal polyp. A ganglioneuroma that arises from the colon or rectum. It usually presents as a small mucosal polyp. Colorectal Ganglioneuroma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that arises from the colon or rectum. The majority of cases have spindle cell morphology. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the colon are usually advanced upon detection and tend to have a poor prognosis; gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the rectum usually have an aggressive clinical course. Colorectal GIST Colorectal GIST A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that arises from the colon or rectum. The majority of cases have spindle cell morphology. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the colon are usually advanced upon detection and tend to have a poor prognosis; gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the rectum usually have an aggressive clinical course. Colorectal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Colorectal_Granular_Cell_Tumor A benign granular cell tumor that arises from the colon or rectum. It usually presents as a mucosal nodule and is detected incidentally by endoscopy. Colorectal Benign Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Colorectal_Hamartoma A non-neoplastic, hamartomatous polyp that arises from the colon and rectum. This group includes the juvenile polyp, Peutz-Jeghers polyp, and Cowden-associated polyp. Large Intestinal Hamartoma Large Intestinal Hamartoma A non-neoplastic, hamartomatous polyp that arises from the colon and rectum. This group includes the juvenile polyp, Peutz-Jeghers polyp, and Cowden-associated polyp. Colorectal Hamartoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_High-Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the colon or rectum. It is characterized by moderate or severe epithelial dysplasia and complex architectural alterations of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Colorectal High-Grade Dysplasia Colorectal High-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Large Intestinal High Grade Dysplasia Large Intestinal High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Colorectal High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Colorectal_Hodgkin_Lymphoma An extranodal Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the colon or rectum. Primary Colorectal Hodgkin Lymphoma Primary Colorectal Hodgkin Lymphoma An extranodal Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the colon or rectum. Colorectal Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Inflammatory_Polyp A non-neoplastic polypoid lesion in the colon and rectum. It may arise in a background of inflammatory bowel disease or colitis. It is characterized by the presence of a distorted epithelium, inflammation, and fibrosis. INFLAMMATORY POLY OF LARGE BOWEL INFLAMMATORY POLYP OF THE LARGE BOWEL Inflammatory Polyp of Large Bowel LARGE BOWEL INFLAMMATORY POLYP Large Intestinal Inflammatory Polyp POLYP, INFLAMMATORY, BENIGN INFLAMMATORY POLY OF LARGE BOWEL INFLAMMATORY POLYP OF THE LARGE BOWEL Inflammatory Polyp of Large Bowel LARGE BOWEL INFLAMMATORY POLYP Large Intestinal Inflammatory Polyp POLYP, INFLAMMATORY, BENIGN A non-neoplastic polypoid lesion in the colon and rectum. It may arise in a background of inflammatory bowel disease or colitis. It is characterized by the presence of a distorted epithelium, inflammation, and fibrosis. Colorectal Inflammatory Polyp Thesaurus:Colorectal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the colon or rectum. It is characterized by low or high grade dysplasia of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Colorectal Dysplasia Large Intestinal Dysplasia Large Intestinal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Colorectal Dysplasia Large Intestinal Dysplasia Large Intestinal Intraepithelial Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the colon or rectum. It is characterized by low or high grade dysplasia of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Colorectal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Colorectal_Juvenile_Polyp A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the colon and rectum. It is characterized by the presence of tortuous and cystically dilated glands, edematous changes, and inflammation. Colorectal Retention Polyp Juvenile Polyp of Large Bowel Juvenile Polyp of the Large Bowel Large Bowel Juvenile Polyp Large Intestinal Juvenile Polyp Colorectal Retention Polyp Juvenile Polyp of Large Bowel Juvenile Polyp of the Large Bowel Large Bowel Juvenile Polyp Large Intestinal Juvenile Polyp A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the colon and rectum. It is characterized by the presence of tortuous and cystically dilated glands, edematous changes, and inflammation. Colorectal Juvenile Polyp Thesaurus:Colorectal_Kaposi_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma that arises from the colon or rectum. Large Intestinal Kaposi Sarcoma Large Intestinal Kaposi Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma that arises from the colon or rectum. Colorectal Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_L-Cell_Glucagon-Like_Peptide-Producing_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the colon or rectum and produces glucagon-like peptides. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells forming tubular or trabecular patterns. Colorectal L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing NET Colorectal L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing NET A neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the colon or rectum and produces glucagon-like peptides. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells forming tubular or trabecular patterns. Colorectal L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Colorectal_Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Large Intestinal Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Large Intestinal Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Colorectal Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Leiomyoma A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the colorectal area. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Large Bowel Leiomyoma Large Intestine Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Large Bowel Leiomyoma of Large Intestine Leiomyoma of the Large Bowel Leiomyoma of the Large Intestine Large Bowel Leiomyoma Large Intestine Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Large Bowel Leiomyoma of Large Intestine Leiomyoma of the Large Bowel Leiomyoma of the Large Intestine A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the colorectal area. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Colorectal Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Colorectal Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm arising from the wall of the colon and rectum. Large Bowel Lipoma Large Intestine Lipoma Lipoma of Large Bowel Lipoma of Large Intestine Lipoma of the Large Bowel Lipoma of the Large Intestine Large Bowel Lipoma Large Intestine Lipoma Lipoma of Large Bowel Lipoma of Large Intestine Lipoma of the Large Bowel Lipoma of the Large Intestine A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm arising from the wall of the colon and rectum. Colorectal Lipoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Low-Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the colon or rectum. It is characterized by mild epithelial dysplasia and mild architectural alterations of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Colorectal Low-Grade Dysplasia Large Intestinal Low Grade Dysplasia Large Intestinal Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Colorectal Low-Grade Dysplasia Large Intestinal Low Grade Dysplasia Large Intestinal Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the colon or rectum. It is characterized by mild epithelial dysplasia and mild architectural alterations of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Colorectal Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Colorectal_Lymphoma An extranodal lymphoma that arises from the colon or rectum. The majority are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Large Intestinal Lymphoma Primary Colorectal Lymphoma Large Intestinal Lymphoma Primary Colorectal Lymphoma An extranodal lymphoma that arises from the colon or rectum. The majority are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Colorectal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma A mantle cell lymphoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It often presents as a polypoid lesion. A mantle cell lymphoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It often presents as a polypoid lesion. Colorectal Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Medullary_Carcinoma A rare, invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of sheets of malignant epithelial cells with vesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm. It usually has a favorable prognosis. A rare, invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of sheets of malignant epithelial cells with vesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm. It usually has a favorable prognosis. Colorectal Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Micropapillary_Adenocarcinoma A rare, invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of clusters of malignant glandular cells within stromal spaces. A rare, invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of clusters of malignant glandular cells within stromal spaces. Colorectal Micropapillary Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Mixed_Adenoneuroendocrine_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the colon or rectum and is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Colorectal MANEC Colorectal MANEC A carcinoma that arises from the colon or rectum and is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Colorectal Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Mixed_Hyperplastic_Adenomatous_Polyp A polyp that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of serrated glands and the absence of generalized dysplasia. Some authors have suggested that it is a precursor lesion for some colorectal adenocarcinomas with microsatellite instability. Colorectal Mixed Hyperplastic Adenomatous Polyp Colorectal Mixed Hyperplastic Adenomatous Polyp/Serrated Adenoma Colorectal SSA Colorectal SSA/P Colorectal SSP Colorectal Sessile Serrated Adenoma Colorectal Sessile Serrated Polyp Colorectal Mixed Hyperplastic Adenomatous Polyp Colorectal Mixed Hyperplastic Adenomatous Polyp/Serrated Adenoma Colorectal SSA Colorectal SSA/P Colorectal SSP Colorectal Sessile Serrated Adenoma Colorectal Sessile Serrated Polyp A polyp that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of serrated glands and the absence of generalized dysplasia. Some authors have suggested that it is a precursor lesion for some colorectal adenocarcinomas with microsatellite instability. Colorectal Sessile Serrated Adenoma/Polyp Thesaurus:Colorectal_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma An invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of extracellular mucin pools that contain malignant glandular epithelial structures. The extracellular mucin pools occupy more than 50% of the malignant lesion. An invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of extracellular mucin pools that contain malignant glandular epithelial structures. The extracellular mucin pools occupy more than 50% of the malignant lesion. Colorectal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma An extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue that arises from the colon or rectum. Colorectal MALT Lymphoma Colorectal MALT Lymphoma An extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue that arises from the colon or rectum. Colorectal Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the colon or rectum. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma and leiomyoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Colorectal adenomas always exhibit epithelial dysplasia and are considered premalignant neoplasms. Colorectal Tumor Large Bowel Neoplasm Large Bowel Tumor Large Intestinal Neoplasm Large Intestine Neoplasm Large Intestine Tumor Neoplasm of Large Bowel Neoplasm of the Large Bowel Tumor of Large Bowel Tumor of the Large Bowel Colorectal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Colorectal_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon or rectum. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Colorectal NEC Colorectal NEC G3 Large Intestinal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Colorectal NEC Colorectal NEC G3 Large Intestinal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon or rectum. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Colorectal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon or rectum. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Large Intestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Large Intestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon or rectum. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Colorectal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Colorectal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon or rectum. Colorectal NET Colorectal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Colorectal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma Large Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor Colorectal NET Colorectal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Colorectal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma Large Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon or rectum. Colorectal Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Colorectal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G1 A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the colon or rectum. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Colorectal Carcinoid Tumor Colorectal NET G1 Large Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Colorectal Carcinoid Tumor Colorectal NET G1 Large Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the colon or rectum. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Colorectal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Colorectal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon or rectum. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Colorectal NET G2 Large Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Colorectal NET G2 Large Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon or rectum. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Colorectal Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Colorectal_Non-Hodgkin_Lymphoma An extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the colon or rectum. The majority are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Primary Colorectal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Primary Colorectal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma An extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the colon or rectum. The majority are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Colorectal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Perineurioma A benign perineurioma that arises from the colon or rectum. It usually presents as a small sessile polyp. Colorectal Fibroblastic Polyp Colorectal Perineurioma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the colon or rectum. Representative examples include angiosarcoma, Kaposi sarcoma, and leiomyosarcoma. Large Intestinal Sarcoma Colorectal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Sarcomatoid_Carcinoma A biphasic colorectal carcinoma with a spindle cell, sarcomatoid component. Colorectal Spindle Cell Carcinoma Colorectal Spindle Cell Carcinoma A biphasic colorectal carcinoma with a spindle cell, sarcomatoid component. Colorectal Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Schwannoma A schwannoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It may cause gastrointestinal bleeding and luminal obstruction. A schwannoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It may cause gastrointestinal bleeding and luminal obstruction. Colorectal Schwannoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Serrated_Adenocarcinoma A rare, invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant infiltrate with serrated glandular architecture. A rare, invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant infiltrate with serrated glandular architecture. Colorectal Serrated Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Serrated_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by prominent serration of the glands and the presence of generalized low-grade dysplasia. Colorectal Serrated Adenoma Colorectal Serrated Adenoma Type II Colorectal TSA Large Bowel Traditional Serrated Adenoma Traditional Serrated Adenoma of Large Bowel Traditional Serrated Adenoma of the Large Bowel Colorectal Serrated Adenoma Colorectal Serrated Adenoma Type II Colorectal TSA Large Bowel Traditional Serrated Adenoma Traditional Serrated Adenoma of Large Bowel Traditional Serrated Adenoma of the Large Bowel An adenoma that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by prominent serration of the glands and the presence of generalized low-grade dysplasia. Colorectal Traditional Serrated Adenoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Signet_Ring_Cell_Carcinoma An invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells with prominent intracytoplasmic mucin resulting in the displacement of the nuclei. The malignant glandular cells with intracytoplasmic mucin constitute more than 50% of the malignant cellular infiltrate. An invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells with prominent intracytoplasmic mucin resulting in the displacement of the nuclei. The malignant glandular cells with intracytoplasmic mucin constitute more than 50% of the malignant cellular infiltrate. Colorectal Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Small_Cell_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade, and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Colorectal Small Cell Carcinoma Large Intestinal Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Colorectal Small Cell Carcinoma Large Intestinal Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade, and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the colon or rectum. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Colorectal Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A very rare colorectal carcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant squamous cell infiltrate. A very rare colorectal carcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant squamous cell infiltrate. Colorectal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Tubular_Adenoma A usually polypoid neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the colonic and rectal mucosa. It is characterized by a tubular architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. A usually polypoid neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the colonic and rectal mucosa. It is characterized by a tubular architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Colorectal Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Tubulovillous_Adenoma A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the colonic and rectal mucosa. It is characterized by tubular and villous architectural patterns. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Large Bowel Tubulovillous Adenoma Tubulovillous Adenoma of Large Bowel Tubulovillous Adenoma of the Large Bowel Colorectal Tubulovillous Adenoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma An invasive malignant epithelial tumor that arises from the colon or rectum. There is no morphologic, immunophenotypic, or molecular biological evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation. An invasive malignant epithelial tumor that arises from the colon or rectum. There is no morphologic, immunophenotypic, or molecular biological evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation. Colorectal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colorectal_Villous_Adenoma A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the colonic and rectal mucosa. It is characterized by a villous architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Large Bowel Villous Adenoma Villous Adenoma of Large Bowel Villous Adenoma of the Large Bowel Large Bowel Villous Adenoma Villous Adenoma of Large Bowel Villous Adenoma of the Large Bowel A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the colonic and rectal mucosa. It is characterized by a villous architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Colorectal Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Colostrum HUMAN COLOSTRUM A thick, protein-rich substance secreted by the breasts during the second half of pregnancy and for a few days after birth before the breast milk comes in. It contains antibodies which serve to give the baby protection from disease and also has a laxative effect on the colon which helps to expel the plug of meconium and facilitate the establishment of normal bowel movements. Colostrum Thesaurus:Colposcopic_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the vagina or cervix by the use of a colposcope. Colposcopic Biopsy Thesaurus:Colposcopy Endoscopic examination of the uterine cervix and vagina. Endoscopic examination of the uterine cervix and vagina. Colposcopy Thesaurus:Columbia_Indian Columbia Thesaurus:Columbia_River_Chinook Columbia River Chinook Thesaurus:Column_Chromatography A process used for separating mixtures by virtue of differences in absorbency. It involves stationary and mobile phases. The stationary phase was packed in a column with materials that can be of any partitioning capability, adsorption, ion exchange, or affinity. The mobile phase (either liquid or gas) is the mixture that required to be separated. Column Chromatography Thesaurus:Columnar_Cell_Change_of_the_Breast A columnar cell lesion characterized by the presence of enlarged terminal ductal lobular units with dilated acini. The acini are lined by one or two layers of columnar epithelial cells. Apical cytoplasmic snouts may be present, but they are not prominent. Secretions may be present in the lumina of the dilated acini. CCC Columnar Cell Change Columnar Cell Change of Breast CCC Columnar Cell Change Columnar Cell Change of Breast A columnar cell lesion characterized by the presence of enlarged terminal ductal lobular units with dilated acini. The acini are lined by one or two layers of columnar epithelial cells. Apical cytoplasmic snouts may be present, but they are not prominent. Secretions may be present in the lumina of the dilated acini. Columnar Cell Change of the Breast Thesaurus:Columnar_Cell_Change_of_the_Breast_with_Atypia A columnar cell lesion characterized by the presence of enlarged terminal ductal lobular units with dilated acini. The acini are lined by one or two layers of columnar epithelial cells. Cytologic atypia is present. Columnar Cell Change of Breast with Atypia Columnar Cell Change with Atypia Columnar Cell Change of the Breast with Atypia Thesaurus:Columnar_Cell_Hyperplasia_of_the_Breast A columnar cell lesion characterized by the presence of enlarged terminal ductal lobular units with dilated acini. The acini are lined by more than two layers of columnar epithelial cells. Prominent apical cytoplasmic snouts are present. Secretions are often present in the lumina of the dilated acini. CCH Columnar Cell Hyperplasia of Breast CCH Columnar Cell Hyperplasia of Breast A columnar cell lesion characterized by the presence of enlarged terminal ductal lobular units with dilated acini. The acini are lined by more than two layers of columnar epithelial cells. Prominent apical cytoplasmic snouts are present. Secretions are often present in the lumina of the dilated acini. Columnar Cell Hyperplasia of the Breast Thesaurus:Columnar_Cell_Hyperplasia_of_the_Breast_with_Atypia A columnar cell lesion characterized by the presence of enlarged terminal ductal lobular units with dilated acini. The acini are lined by more than two layers of columnar epithelial cells. Cytologic atypia is present. Prominent apical cytoplasmic snouts and intraluminal secretions are also present. Columnar Cell Hyperplasia of Breast with Atypia Columnar Cell Hyperplasia of the Breast with Atypia Thesaurus:Columnar_Cell_Lesion_of_the_Breast A morphologic spectrum of lesions that arise in the terminal ductal lobular units of the breast parenchyma. These lesions are characterized by the presence of columnar epithelial cells that line dilated terminal ductal lobular units. Cytological and architectural atypia may be absent or minimal, or significant enough to raise the possibility of atypical ductal hyperplasia or ductal carcinoma in situ. Columnar cell lesions are frequently found in breast biopsies but their biologic significance is not known. Columnar Cell Lesion of Breast Columnar Cell Lesion of Breast A morphologic spectrum of lesions that arise in the terminal ductal lobular units of the breast parenchyma. These lesions are characterized by the presence of columnar epithelial cells that line dilated terminal ductal lobular units. Cytological and architectural atypia may be absent or minimal, or significant enough to raise the possibility of atypical ductal hyperplasia or ductal carcinoma in situ. Columnar cell lesions are frequently found in breast biopsies but their biologic significance is not known. Columnar Cell Lesion of the Breast Thesaurus:Columnar_Cell_Variant_Papillary_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the presence of pseudostratified malignant follicular cells. Columnar Cell Variant Papillary Carcinoma Columnar Cell Variant Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Columnar Cell Variant Papillary Carcinoma Columnar Cell Variant Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the presence of pseudostratified malignant follicular cells. Columnar Cell Variant Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Colville Colville Thesaurus:Coma COMATOSE A state of profound unconsciousness associated with markedly depressed cerebral activity. Causes include central nervous system damage, intoxication, and metabolic abnormalities. Coma Thesaurus:Comamonadaceae A taxonomic family of gram negative, aerobic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Acidovorax, Comamonas, Delftia and Pelomonas, among others. Comamonadaceae Thesaurus:Comamonas A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Comamonadaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Comamonadaceae. Comamonas Thesaurus:Comamonas_terrigena A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by polar, lophotrichous flagella, catalase-peroxidase, catalase and oxidase positive, degrades phenol and reduces nitrate. C. terrigena is found in soil and rarely found to be pathogenic in humans. CDC GROUP EF-19 CDC GROUP EF-19 A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by polar, lophotrichous flagella, catalase-peroxidase, catalase and oxidase positive, degrades phenol and reduces nitrate. C. terrigena is found in soil and rarely found to be pathogenic in humans. Comamonas terrigena Thesaurus:Comamonas_testosteroni PSEUDOMONAS TESTOSTERONI A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase positive, non-fermenting and grows in plates containing testosterone. C. testosteroni is found in soil and water, is used in industry to breakdown industrial by-products, and is rarely found to be pathogenic in humans. Comamonas testosteroni Thesaurus:Comanche Comanche Thesaurus:Combat_Neurosis Combat Neurosis Thesaurus:Combined_Carcinoid_and_Adenocarcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of a mixture of neuroendocrine cells with morphologic and immunohistochemical characteristics of carcinoid tumor and malignant glandular cells. Adenocarcinoid Neoplasm Adenocarcinoid Tumor Combined Carcinoid Neoplasm and Adenocarcinoma Combined Carcinoid Tumor and Adenocarcinoma Composite Carcinoid Composite Carcinoid Neoplasm Composite Carcinoid Tumor Mixed Carcinoid Neoplasm Mixed Carcinoid Tumor Adenocarcinoid Neoplasm Adenocarcinoid Tumor Combined Carcinoid Neoplasm and Adenocarcinoma Combined Carcinoid Tumor and Adenocarcinoma Composite Carcinoid Composite Carcinoid Neoplasm Composite Carcinoid Tumor Mixed Carcinoid Neoplasm Mixed Carcinoid Tumor A malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of a mixture of neuroendocrine cells with morphologic and immunohistochemical characteristics of carcinoid tumor and malignant glandular cells. Combined Carcinoid and Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Combined_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma_and_Cholangiocarcinoma A rare tumor containing unequivocal elements of both hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma that are intimately admixed. This tumor should be distinguished from separate hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma arising in the same liver. The prognosis of this tumor is poor. CARCINOMA, HEPATOCHOLANGIOCELLULAR, MALIGNANT Carcinoma of Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Carcinoma of the Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Cholangiohepatoma Hepatocholangiocarcinoma Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Carcinoma Mixed Hepatocellular Cholangiocarcinoma CARCINOMA, HEPATOCHOLANGIOCELLULAR, MALIGNANT Carcinoma of Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Carcinoma of the Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Cholangiohepatoma Hepatocholangiocarcinoma Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Carcinoma Mixed Hepatocellular Cholangiocarcinoma A rare tumor containing unequivocal elements of both hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma that are intimately admixed. This tumor should be distinguished from separate hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma arising in the same liver. The prognosis of this tumor is poor. Combined Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Combined_Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma_of_the_Lung A subtype of large cell neuroendocrine lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of large neuroendocrine cells in combination with adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, giant cell carcinoma and/ or spindle cell carcinoma. (NCI05) Combined Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Lung Combined Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung Pulmonary Combined Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Combined Large Cell Lung Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Combined_Lung_Carcinoma A lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of large or small neuroendocrine carcinoma cells in combination with malignant glandular or squamous epithelial cells. (NCI05) Combined Carcinoma of Lung Combined Carcinoma of the Lung Combined Carcinoma of Lung Combined Carcinoma of the Lung A lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of large or small neuroendocrine carcinoma cells in combination with malignant glandular or squamous epithelial cells. (NCI05) Combined Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Combined_Thymic_Epithelial_Neoplasm A primary thymic epithelial neoplasm, characterized by the presence of at least two distinct areas, one representing a thymoma and the other a carcinoma. The most aggressive component usually determines the clinical outcome. Combined Thymic Epithelial Tumor Composite Thymoma Composite Thymoma-Thymic Carcinoma Combined Thymic Epithelial Tumor Composite Thymoma Composite Thymoma-Thymic Carcinoma A primary thymic epithelial neoplasm, characterized by the presence of at least two distinct areas, one representing a thymoma and the other a carcinoma. The most aggressive component usually determines the clinical outcome. Combined Thymic Epithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Combined_Type_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of small cell lung carcinoma in combination with a non-small cell carcinoma. Combined Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Combined Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Combined Small Cell and Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Combined Small and Large Cell Lung Cancer Combined Small and Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Combined Type Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Combined Type Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Combined Type Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Mixed Small Cell and Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Mixed Small Cell and Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Mixed Small Cell and Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Small Cell and Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Small Cell and Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Small Cell and Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Combined Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Combined Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Combined Small Cell and Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Combined Small and Large Cell Lung Cancer Combined Small and Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Combined Type Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Combined Type Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Combined Type Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Mixed Small Cell and Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Mixed Small Cell and Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Mixed Small Cell and Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Small Cell and Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Small Cell and Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Small Cell and Large Cell Lung Carcinoma A morphologic variant of small cell lung carcinoma in combination with a non-small cell carcinoma. Combined Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Comedocarcinoma A high grade carcinoma characterized by the presence of comedo-type of tumor cell necrosis in which the necrotic areas are surrounded by a solid proliferation of malignant pleomorphic cells. Comedo Carcinoma Comedo Carcinoma A high grade carcinoma characterized by the presence of comedo-type of tumor cell necrosis in which the necrotic areas are surrounded by a solid proliferation of malignant pleomorphic cells. Comedocarcinoma Thesaurus:Common_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia Common Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Common_Bile_Duct Bile ducts are passageways that carry bile. Two major bile ducts come together into a "trunk"-the common bile duct which empties into the upper part of the small intestine (the part next to the stomach). Ductus Communis Choledochus Common Bile Duct Thesaurus:Common_Blue_Nevus Common Blue Nevus of Skin Common Blue Nevus of the Skin Common Blue Nevus of Skin Common Blue Nevus of the Skin Common Blue Nevus Thesaurus:Common_Carcinoma Common Carcinoma Thesaurus:Common_Connective_and_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm Common Connective and Soft Tissue Tumor Common Connective and Soft Tissue Tumor Common Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Common_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Common Germ Cell Neoplasm Common Germ Cell Neoplasm Common Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Common_Hematopoietic_Neoplasm Common Hematopoietic Tumor Common Hematopoietic Tumor Common Hematopoietic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Common_Hepatic_Duct Common Hepatic Duct Thesaurus:Common_Iliac_Vein Common Iliac Vein Thesaurus:Common_Neoplasm Common Tumor Common Neoplasm Thesaurus:Common_Peroneal_Nerve A terminal branch of the sciatic nerve. It innervates the calf and foot. NERVE, PERONEAL, COMMON NERVE, PERONEAL, COMMON A terminal branch of the sciatic nerve. It innervates the calf and foot. Common Peroneal Nerve Thesaurus:Common_Rattus_Norvegicus_Strains Rat breeds, belonging to the species Rattus norvegicus, that are commonly used as experimental organisms. Rat breeds, belonging to the species Rattus norvegicus, that are commonly used as experimental organisms. Common Rattus Norvegicus Strains Thesaurus:Common_Ulnar_Vein Common Ulnar Vein Thesaurus:Common_Variant_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Common Variant Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Common_Ventricle_Disorder An umbrella term used to describe several very different complex congenital heart defects that share the same problem: the heart has only one functional ventricle (anatomically right or left or indeterminate) supplying the systemic circulation. These defects include tricuspid atresia, hypoplastic left or right heart syndrome, double outlet right ventricle, double inlet left ventricle, and other forms of single ventricle defects. An umbrella term used to describe several very different complex congenital heart defects that share the same problem: the heart has only one functional ventricle (anatomically right or left or indeterminate) supplying the systemic circulation. These defects include tricuspid atresia, hypoplastic left or right heart syndrome, double outlet right ventricle, double inlet left ventricle, and other forms of single ventricle defects. Common Ventricle Disorder Thesaurus:Communicating_Hydrocephalus Communicating Hydrocephalus Thesaurus:Communication_Disorder A disorder characterized by an individual's inability to comprehend or share ideas or feelings because of an impairment in language, speech, or hearing. Communicative Disorders Communicative Disorders A disorder characterized by an individual's inability to comprehend or share ideas or feelings because of an impairment in language, speech, or hearing. Communication Disorder Thesaurus:Compact_Cell_Adrenal_Cortical_Adenoma An adenoma of the adrenal cortex composed of neoplastic compact cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm. Compact Cell Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Compact Cell Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Compact Cell Adrenocortical Adenoma Compact Cell Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Compact Cell Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Compact Cell Adrenocortical Adenoma An adenoma of the adrenal cortex composed of neoplastic compact cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm. Adrenal Cortex Compact Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Comparative_Genomic_Analysis Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) is a technique that allows the detection of losses and gains in DNA copy number across the entire genome without prior knowledge of specific chromosomal abnormalities. Comparative genomic hybridization utilizes the hybridization of differentially labeled tumor and reference DNA to generate a map of DNA copy number changes in tumor genomes. Comparative genomic hybridization is an ideal tool for analyzing chromosomal imbalances in archived tumor material and for examining possible correlations between these findings and tumor phenotypes. (from Ried et al. J Mol Med 1997 75:801-14) CGH Comparative Genome Hybridization Comparative Genomic Analysis CGH Comparative Genome Hybridization Comparative Genomic Analysis Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) is a technique that allows the detection of losses and gains in DNA copy number across the entire genome without prior knowledge of specific chromosomal abnormalities. Comparative genomic hybridization utilizes the hybridization of differentially labeled tumor and reference DNA to generate a map of DNA copy number changes in tumor genomes. Comparative genomic hybridization is an ideal tool for analyzing chromosomal imbalances in archived tumor material and for examining possible correlations between these findings and tumor phenotypes. (from Ried et al. J Mol Med 1997 75:801-14) Comparative Genomic Hybridization Thesaurus:Complement_Bb_Measurement CBB Complement Bb The determination of the amount of complement Bb present in a sample. Complement Bb Measurement Thesaurus:Complement_C1q_Antibody_Measurement C1QAB Complement C1q Antibody The determination of the amount of complement C1q antibody present in a sample. Complement C1q Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Complement_C3_Measurement C3 Complement C3 The determination of the amount of complement C3 present in a sample. Complement C3 Measurement Thesaurus:Complement_C3a_Measurement ASP, Complement C3 DesArg, Acetylation-stimulating Protein C3A Complement C3a The determination of the amount of complement C3a present in a sample. Complement C3a Measurement Thesaurus:Complement_C3b_Measurement C3B Complement C3b The determination of the amount of complement C3b present in a sample. Complement C3b Measurement Thesaurus:Complement_C4_Measurement C4 Complement C4 The determination of the amount of complement C4 present in a sample. Complement C4 Measurement Thesaurus:Complement_C4a_Measurement C4A Complement C4a The determination of the amount of complement C4a present in a sample. Complement C4a Measurement Thesaurus:Complement_C5a_Measurement C5A Complement C5a The determination of the amount of complement C5a present in a sample. Complement C5a Measurement Thesaurus:Complement_Measurement The determination of the amount of complement present in a sample. CTOT Complement Total Complement Measurement Thesaurus:Complete_Abortion ABORTION, COMPLETE Complete Abortion Thesaurus:Complete_Atrioventricular_Canal_Defect_Balanced Atrioventricular septal defect in which the atrioventricular junction is shared evenly between the left ventricle and right ventricle. CAVD, Balanced Complete AV Canal Defect Balanced CAVD, Balanced Complete AV Canal Defect Balanced Atrioventricular septal defect in which the atrioventricular junction is shared evenly between the left ventricle and right ventricle. Complete Atrioventricular Canal Defect Balanced Thesaurus:Complete_Atrioventricular_Canal_Defect_Unbalanced Atrioventricular septal defect in which there is usually a single dominant ventricle and a hypoplastic ventricle. CAVD, Unbalanced Complete AV Canal Defect Unbalanced CAVD, Unbalanced Complete AV Canal Defect Unbalanced Atrioventricular septal defect in which there is usually a single dominant ventricle and a hypoplastic ventricle. Complete Atrioventricular Canal Defect Unbalanced Thesaurus:Complete_Atrioventricular_Septal_Defect_with_Tetralogy_of_Fallot A rare congenital heart anomaly in which there is coexistence of tetralogy of Fallot and complete atrioventricular septal defect. The latter is characterized by defects in the atrial and ventricular septa and a common atrioventricular valve. A rare congenital heart anomaly in which there is coexistence of tetralogy of Fallot and complete atrioventricular septal defect. The latter is characterized by defects in the atrial and ventricular septa and a common atrioventricular valve. Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect with Tetralogy of Fallot Thesaurus:Complete_Deafness Complete Hearing Loss Total Deafness Complete Hearing Loss Total Deafness Complete Deafness Thesaurus:Complete_Heart_Block 3RD DEGREE AV BLOCK Atrioventricular block complete COMPLETE HEART BLOCK Complete AV Block Third Degree AV Block Third Degree Atrioventricular Block A cardiac rhythm characterized by independent atrial and ventricular complexes with the atrial rate exceeding ventricular rate and complete failure of atrial impulses to conduct to the ventricle. Complete Heart Block Thesaurus:Complete_Hydatidiform_Mole Complete Hydatid Mole Complete Molar Pregnancy Complete Mole Complete Hydatid Mole Complete Molar Pregnancy Complete Mole Complete Hydatidiform Mole Thesaurus:Complex_Breast_Fibroadenoma A fibroadenoma that displays fibrocystic changes including apocrine metaplasia, sclerosing adenosis, and cyst formation. Complex Fibroadenoma of Breast Complex Fibroadenoma of the Breast Complex Fibroadenoma Thesaurus:Complex_Epithelial_Neoplasm Complex Epithelial Tumor Complex Neoplasm of Epithelium Complex Neoplasm of the Epithelium Complex Tumor of Epithelium Complex Tumor of the Epithelium Complex Epithelial Tumor Complex Neoplasm of Epithelium Complex Neoplasm of the Epithelium Complex Tumor of Epithelium Complex Tumor of the Epithelium Complex Epithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Complex_Odontoma A benign, slow growing, and painless hamartomatous tumor occurring in tooth-bearing areas of the jaws. It is one of the most common odontogenic tumors and it usually affects children, adolescents, and young adults. It is characterized by the presence of enamel and dentin and the absence of tooth-like structures. It is treated with local excision. If it is incompletely removed, it may recur. Complex Odontoma Thesaurus:Complex_Ovarian_Cyst A cystic lesion that arises from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of cystic spaces that contain fluid and a solid tissue component. Complex Cyst of Ovary Complex Cyst of the Ovary Complex Cystic Neoplasm of Ovary Complex Cystic Neoplasm of the Ovary Complex Cystic Ovarian Neoplasm Complex Cystic Ovarian Tumor Complex Cystic Tumor of Ovary Complex Cystic Tumor of the Ovary Complex Cyst of Ovary Complex Cyst of the Ovary Complex Cystic Neoplasm of Ovary Complex Cystic Neoplasm of the Ovary Complex Cystic Ovarian Neoplasm Complex Cystic Ovarian Tumor Complex Cystic Tumor of Ovary Complex Cystic Tumor of the Ovary A cystic lesion that arises from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of cystic spaces that contain fluid and a solid tissue component. Complex Ovarian Cyst Thesaurus:Composite_Ganglioneuroblastoma_Schwannian_Stroma_Rich_and_Stroma_Poor A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of a ganglioneuroblastoma component and the formation of Schwannian stroma which constitutes more than fifty-percent of the tumor volume. A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of a ganglioneuroblastoma component and the formation of Schwannian stroma which constitutes more than fifty-percent of the tumor volume. Composite Ganglioneuroblastoma, Schwannian Stroma-Rich and Stroma-Poor Thesaurus:Composite_Ganglioneuroblastoma_Stroma_Dominant_and_Stroma_Poor A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of a ganglioneuroblastoma component and the formation of Schwannian stroma which is the predominant component of the tumor volume. A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of a ganglioneuroblastoma component and the formation of Schwannian stroma which is the predominant component of the tumor volume. Composite Ganglioneuroblastoma, Stroma-Dominant and Stroma-Poor Thesaurus:Composite_Hemangioendothelioma An intermediate, rarely metastasizing blood vessel neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of spindle, plump, and epithelioid endothelial cells and cellular atypia. An intermediate, rarely metastasizing blood vessel neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of spindle, plump, and epithelioid endothelial cells and cellular atypia. Composite Hemangioendothelioma Thesaurus:Composite_Lymphoma Coexistence of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the same anatomic site. Composite Lymphoma Thesaurus:Compound_Nevus A nevus composed of neoplastic melanocytes that infiltrate both the epidermis and the dermis. Compound Nevus of Skin Compound Nevus of the Skin Compound Nevus of Skin Compound Nevus of the Skin A nevus composed of neoplastic melanocytes that infiltrate both the epidermis and the dermis. Compound Nevus Thesaurus:Compound_Odontoma A benign, slow growing, and painless hamartomatous tumor occurring in tooth-bearing areas of the jaws. It usually affects children and adolescents. It is characterized by the presence of tooth-like structures. Treatment consists of local excision. Recurrences have not been reported. A benign, slow growing, and painless hamartomatous tumor occurring in tooth-bearing areas of the jaws. It usually affects children and adolescents. It is characterized by the presence of tooth-like structures. Treatment consists of local excision. Recurrences have not been reported. Compound Odontoma Thesaurus:Conditioned_Insomnia Conditioned Insomnia Thesaurus:Conditioning_Play_Audiometry An auditory test performed in children with hearing impairment. The child is asked to wait and listen for a specific stimulus. Subsequently, the child responds by performing a motor activity in response to the specific stimulus. An auditory test performed in children with hearing impairment. The child is asked to wait and listen for a specific stimulus. Subsequently, the child responds by performing a motor activity in response to the specific stimulus. Conditioning Play Audiometry Thesaurus:Conduct_Disorder A disorder diagnosed in childhood or adolescence age group characterized by aggressive behavior, deceitfulness, destruction of property or violation of rules that is persistent and repetitive, and within a one year period. Conduct Disorder Thesaurus:Conductive_Deafness Conductive Deafness Thesaurus:Conductive_Hearing_Loss Hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer ear or middle ear. Conductive losses usually affect all frequencies to the same degree. These losses are not usually severe. Conductive Hearing Loss Thesaurus:Condyloma_Acuminatum Condyloma Genital Wart Genital Warts Venereal Wart A sexually transmitted papillary growth caused by the human papillomavirus. It usually arises in the skin and mucous membranes of the perianal region and external genitalia. Condyloma Acuminatum Thesaurus:Condyloma_Acuminatum_with_Dysplasia Condyloma acuminatum that is associated with the presence of dysplastic epithelial changes. Condyloma acuminatum that is associated with the presence of dysplastic epithelial changes. Condyloma Acuminatum with Dysplasia Thesaurus:Conflicts_Tactics_Scale_2 A standard survey tool for assessing the resolution of conflict between intimate partners. It consists of a 78-item self-administered questionnaire. CTS-2 Conflict Tactics Scale for Partner and Spouse CTS-2 Conflict Tactics Scale for Partner and Spouse A standard survey tool for assessing the resolution of conflict between intimate partners. It consists of a 78-item self-administered questionnaire. Conflicts Tactics Scale 2 Thesaurus:Conflicts_Tactics_Scale_Parent-Child A standard survey tool for assessing the parental resolution of conflict between parents and children, including nonviolent discipline and physical aggression. It consists of a 35-item self-administered questionnaire. CTS PC Conflicts Tactics Scale, Parent-Child Thesaurus:Confocal_Microscopy A system of (usually) epifluorescence light microscopy in which a fine laser beam of light is scanned over the object through the objective lens. The technique is particularly good at rejecting light from outside the plane of focus and so produces higher effective resolution than is normally achieved. Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy A system of (usually) epifluorescence light microscopy in which a fine laser beam of light is scanned over the object through the objective lens. The technique is particularly good at rejecting light from outside the plane of focus and so produces higher effective resolution than is normally achieved. Confocal Microscopy Thesaurus:Conformation_Dependent_Mutation_Detection Polymorphism, single-stranded conformational, detection. Altered migration of single-stranded DNA molecules in non-denaturing gels based upon 3-D conformation. Uses PCR and/or restriction enzymes to generate short dsDNA molecules spanning a sequence of interest. The dsDNA molecules are heat denatured, and then quickly cooled. Each ssDNA molecule will assume a secondary structure (conformation) dependent upon its unique sequence. Base mutations will often result in altered conformations, with altered mobilities, which can be visualized following separation in non-denaturing gels. (NCI/OSP) Polymorphism, single-stranded conformational, detection. Altered migration of single-stranded DNA molecules in non-denaturing gels based upon 3-D conformation. Uses PCR and/or restriction enzymes to generate short dsDNA molecules spanning a sequence of interest. The dsDNA molecules are heat denatured, and then quickly cooled. Each ssDNA molecule will assume a secondary structure (conformation) dependent upon its unique sequence. Base mutations will often result in altered conformations, with altered mobilities, which can be visualized following separation in non-denaturing gels. (NCI/OSP) Conformation Dependent Mutation Detection Thesaurus:Confusion CONFUSION/DISORIENTATION DISORIENTATION/CONFUSION Disorientation A mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior. Confusion Thesaurus:Congenital_Abnormalities_of_Erythrocyte_Differentiation_or_Function Inherited disorders involving abnormalities of red blood cell function, structure, or production. Some diseases in this group may be associated with bone marrow failure, neutropenia, and/or thrombocytopenia. Inherited Abnormalities of Erythrocyte Differentiation or Function Inherited Abnormalities of Erythrocyte Differentiation or Function Inherited disorders involving abnormalities of red blood cell function, structure, or production. Some diseases in this group may be associated with bone marrow failure, neutropenia, and/or thrombocytopenia. Congenital Abnormalities of Erythrocyte Differentiation or Function Thesaurus:Congenital_Abnormality Birth Defect CONGENITAL DEFECT/DEFORMITY Congenital Anatomic Abnormality Congenital Anatomical Abnormality Congenital Anomaly Congenital Anomaly or Birth Defect Congenital Defect Congenital Deformity Congenital Malformation DEFECT/DEFORMITY, CONGENITAL DEFORMITY/DEFECT, CONGENITAL SCONG Any abnormality, anatomical or biochemical, evident at birth or during the neonatal period. Congenital Abnormality Thesaurus:Congenital_Abnormality_of_Vena_Cava An abnormality of the superior or inferior vena cava that is present at birth. Representative examples include persistent left superior vena cava, absence of infrarenal inferior vena cava, or absence of the entire inferior vena cava. An abnormality of the superior or inferior vena cava that is present at birth. Representative examples include persistent left superior vena cava, absence of infrarenal inferior vena cava, or absence of the entire inferior vena cava. Congenital Abnormality of Vena Cava Thesaurus:Congenital_Abnormality_of_the_Large_Intestine A malformation in any part of the large intestine that is present at birth. A malformation in any part of the large intestine that is present at birth. Congenital Abnormality of the Large Intestine Thesaurus:Congenital_Abnormality_of_the_Urinary_System An abnormality of the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra that is present at birth. Representative examples include renal hypoplasia, renal agenesis, accessory kidney, absence of ureter, atresia of bladder neck, and atresia of urethra. Congenital Abnormality of the Urinary System Thesaurus:Congenital_Adrenal_Gland_Disorder Congenital Adrenal Gland Disorder Thesaurus:Congenital_Adrenal_Hyperplasia A genetic disorder characterized by defects in the synthesis of cortisol and/or aldosterone, resulting in hyperplasia of the adrenal cortical cells. Adrenal Hyperplasia Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital Adrenogenital Syndrome Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Congenital Adrenal Gland Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Congenital_Adrenal_Hypoplasia Congenital Adrenal Hypoplasia Congenital Adrenal Hypoplasia Congenital Adrenal Gland Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Congenital_Alopecia Congenital Alopecia Thesaurus:Congenital_Amegakaryocytosis A rare disorder of infancy characterized by marked reduction or absence of megakaryocytes and thrombocytopenia. A rare disorder of infancy characterized by marked reduction or absence of megakaryocytes and thrombocytopenia. Congenital Amegakaryocytosis Thesaurus:Congenital_Anemia Congenital Anemia Thesaurus:Congenital_Aortic_Septal_Defect A rare, congenital anomaly in the aorta in which a communication exists between the ascending aorta and the pulmonary artery. A rare, congenital anomaly in the aorta in which a communication exists between the ascending aorta and the pulmonary artery. Congenital Aortic Septal Defect Thesaurus:Congenital_Arteriovenous_Fistula Congenital Arteriovenous Fistula Thesaurus:Congenital_Bilateral_Cataracts Cataract in both eyes that are present at birth. Cataract in both eyes that are present at birth. Congenital Bilateral Cataracts Thesaurus:Congenital_Cardiovascular_Abnormality Congenital Abnormality of the Circulatory System Congenital Cardiovascular Anomaly Congenital Cardiovascular Disorder A heart or vascular abnormality which is inborn or present at birth. Congenital Cardiovascular Abnormality Thesaurus:Congenital_Cataract Cataract that is present at birth. Cataract that is present at birth. Congenital Cataract Thesaurus:Congenital_Cerebellar_Hypoplasia Hypoplasia of the cerebellum that is associated with inherited metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative disorders. Signs and symptoms include mental and developmental delays, walking and balance difficulties, floppy muscle tone, and seizures. Hypoplasia of the cerebellum that is associated with inherited metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative disorders. Signs and symptoms include mental and developmental delays, walking and balance difficulties, floppy muscle tone, and seizures. Congenital Cerebellar Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Congenital_Chylothorax Chylothorax that is present at birth. Chylothorax that is present at birth. Congenital Chylothorax Thesaurus:Congenital_Complete_Atrioventricular_Block A complete atrioventricular block that manifests during fetal life or soon after birth. It may be isolated or associated with other congenital heart defects. Isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block may be associated with maternal connective tissue disorders. Congenital Complete AV Block Congenital Third Degree Block Congenital Complete AV Block Congenital Third Degree Block A complete atrioventricular block that manifests during fetal life or soon after birth. It may be isolated or associated with other congenital heart defects. Isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block may be associated with maternal connective tissue disorders. Congenital Complete Atrioventricular Block Thesaurus:Congenital_Coronary_Artery_Abnormality A congenital condition referring to defects of the course and structure of the coronary arteries. Congenital Artery Disease Congenital Artery Disease A congenital condition referring to defects of the course and structure of the coronary arteries. Congenital Coronary Artery Abnormality Thesaurus:Congenital_Cortical_Hyperostosis A rare congenital disorder characterized by thickening or expansion of the bones. A rare congenital disorder characterized by thickening or expansion of the bones. Congenital Cortical Hyperostosis Thesaurus:Congenital_Cystic_Adenomatoid_Malformation_of_the_Lung A congenital malformation that is present in the lungs of the newborn. It is characterized by a spectrum of lesions that range from single or multiple cysts to bulky overgrowth of bronchiole-like structures. Signs and symptoms include respiratory distress, recurrent pulmonary infections, dyspnea, and failure to thrive. A congenital malformation that is present in the lungs of the newborn. It is characterized by a spectrum of lesions that range from single or multiple cysts to bulky overgrowth of bronchiole-like structures. Signs and symptoms include respiratory distress, recurrent pulmonary infections, dyspnea, and failure to thrive. Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of the Lung Thesaurus:Congenital_Deformity_of_Hip Congenital Deformity of Hip Thesaurus:Congenital_Dental_Disorder Congenital Dental Disorder Thesaurus:Congenital_Diaphragmatic_Hernia Diaphragmatic hernia that is present at birth. Diaphragmatic hernia that is present at birth. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Thesaurus:Congenital_Dyserythropoietic_Anemia A rare congenital anemia caused by mutations in the CDAN1 and SEC23B genes. A rare congenital anemia caused by mutations in the CDAN1 and SEC23B genes. Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemia Thesaurus:Congenital_Epilepsy Congenital Epilepsy Thesaurus:Congenital_Epulis A congenital gingival tumor that occurs along the alveolar ridge of the maxilla. It usually affects female infants. The histogenesis is unknown. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of large cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. Complete surgical resection is curative. Congenital Granular Cell Tumor Gingival Granular Cell Tumor Congenital Granular Cell Tumor Gingival Granular Cell Tumor A congenital gingival tumor that occurs along the alveolar ridge of the maxilla. It usually affects female infants. The histogenesis is unknown. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of large cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. Complete surgical resection is curative. Congenital Epulis Thesaurus:Congenital_Eye_Disorder A disorder of the eye that is present at birth. Representative examples include congenital cataract, congenital glaucoma, and astigmatism. Congenital Eye Disorder Thesaurus:Congenital_Eyelid_Malformation Congenital Eyelid Malformation Thesaurus:Congenital_Eyelid_Ptosis Congenital Eyelid Ptosis Thesaurus:Congenital_Facial_Nerve_Palsy Partial or complete paralysis of the facial muscles of one side of an individual's face that is present at birth. It is caused by damage to the seventh cranial nerve. Partial or complete paralysis of the facial muscles of one side of an individual's face that is present at birth. It is caused by damage to the seventh cranial nerve. Congenital Facial Nerve Palsy Thesaurus:Congenital_Gastrointestinal_Disorder Congenital Abnormality of the Digestive System An abnormality of the digestive system that is present at birth or detected in the neonatal period. Congenital Gastrointestinal Disorder Thesaurus:Congenital_Genitourinary_Abnormality Congenital Abnormality of the Genitourinary System An abnormality of the genitourinary system that is present at birth or detected in the neonatal period. Congenital Genitourinary Abnormality Thesaurus:Congenital_Hallux_Valgus Congenital Hallux Valgus Thesaurus:Congenital_Hamartoma A hamartomatous lesion which is present at birth. A hamartomatous lesion which is present at birth. Congenital Hamartoma Thesaurus:Congenital_Hand_Deformity A malformation in the hand that is present at birth. Representative examples include syndactyly, polydactyly, brachydactyly, and thumb hypoplasia. A malformation in the hand that is present at birth. Representative examples include syndactyly, polydactyly, brachydactyly, and thumb hypoplasia. Congenital Hand Deformity Thesaurus:Congenital_Heart_Disease A heart abnormality that is present at birth. Representative examples include atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, and patent foramen ovale. A heart abnormality that is present at birth. Representative examples include atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, and patent foramen ovale. Congenital Heart Disease Thesaurus:Congenital_Hemangioma A hemangioma present at birth. Congenital Angioma Congenital Hemangioma Thesaurus:Congenital_Hepatic_Fibrosis A congenital disorder usually inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. It affects the hepatobiliary system and the kidneys. It is characterized by liver fibrosis, portal hypertension, and renal cysts. A congenital disorder usually inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. It affects the hepatobiliary system and the kidneys. It is characterized by liver fibrosis, portal hypertension, and renal cysts. Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis Thesaurus:Congenital_Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus that is present at birth. Hydrocephalus that is present at birth. Congenital Hydrocephalus Thesaurus:Congenital_Hypothyroidism A deficiency of thyroid hormone present at birth. The etiology can be genetic or environmental, or a combination of both; treatment is based on severity and causality. Congenital Hypothyroidism Thesaurus:Congenital_Hypothyroidism_with_Ectopic_Thyroid Congenital Hypothyroidism with Ectopic Thyroid Thesaurus:Congenital_Infundibular_Stenosis Congenital Infundibular Stenosis Thesaurus:Congenital_Iodine_Deficiency_Hypothyroidism Congenital Iodine Deficiency Hypothyroidism Thesaurus:Congenital_Kyphosis Congenital Kyphosis Thesaurus:Congenital_Leucocyte_Anomaly Congenital Leucocyte Anomaly Genetic Anomaly of Leucocyte Congenital Leucocyte Anomaly Genetic Anomaly of Leucocyte Congenital Leucocyte Abnormality Thesaurus:Congenital_Lobar_Emphysema A rare abnormality in the lungs that is present at birth. It is characterized by hyperinflation of one or more lobes of the lungs. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include dyspnea, wheezing, and cyanosis. A rare abnormality in the lungs that is present at birth. It is characterized by hyperinflation of one or more lobes of the lungs. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include dyspnea, wheezing, and cyanosis. Congenital Lobar Emphysema Thesaurus:Congenital_Lung_Malformation A malformation in the lung that is present at birth. Representative examples include pulmonary hypoplasia, pulmonary agenesis, congenital lobar emphysema, and alveolar capillary dysplasia. Congenital Lung Malformation Thesaurus:Congenital_Macrocephaly Congenital Megacephaly Congenital Megalocephaly Congenital Megacephaly Congenital Megalocephaly Congenital Macrocephaly Thesaurus:Congenital_Macular_Corneal_Dystrophy Congenital Macular Corneal Dystrophy Thesaurus:Congenital_Malformation_Syndrome_due_to_Known_Exogenous_Cause A syndrome characterized by the presence of structural malformations that are present at birth and can be attributed to an exogenous cause. A syndrome characterized by the presence of structural malformations that are present at birth and can be attributed to an exogenous cause. Congenital Malformation Syndrome due to Known Exogenous Cause Thesaurus:Congenital_Melanocytic_Skin_Nevus A melanocytic nevus that is present at birth. It may present as a small macular, papular, or plaque-like lesion or as a large brown to black hairy skin lesion. Congenital Melanocytic Nevus of Skin Congenital Melanocytic Nevus of the Skin Congenital Nevus of Skin Congenital Nevus of the Skin Congenital Pigmented Nevus of Skin Congenital Pigmented Nevus of the Skin Congenital Pigmented Skin Nevus Congenital Skin Nevus Congenital Melanocytic Nevus of Skin Congenital Melanocytic Nevus of the Skin Congenital Nevus of Skin Congenital Nevus of the Skin Congenital Pigmented Nevus of Skin Congenital Pigmented Nevus of the Skin Congenital Pigmented Skin Nevus Congenital Skin Nevus A melanocytic nevus that is present at birth. It may present as a small macular, papular, or plaque-like lesion or as a large brown to black hairy skin lesion. Congenital Melanocytic Nevus Thesaurus:Congenital_Methemoglobinemia Methemoglobinemia inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. It is caused by deficiency of the enzyme NADH methemoglobin reductase or the presence of abnormal hemoglobin M. It presents with cyanosis early in life. There is no evidence of cardiopulmonary disease present. Congenital Methemoglobinemia Thesaurus:Congenital_Musculoskeletal_Defect Congenital Abnormality of the Musculoskeletal System An abnormality of the musculoskeletal system that is present at birth or detected in the neonatal period. Congenital Musculoskeletal Defect Thesaurus:Congenital_Myasthenic_Syndrome A group of rare genetic neuromuscular disorders characterized by neuromuscular junction defects. The defects are classified as presynaptic, synaptic, or postsynaptic. Signs and symptoms include muscle weakness, easy fatigability, feeding and respiratory difficulties, and scoliosis. A group of rare genetic neuromuscular disorders characterized by neuromuscular junction defects. The defects are classified as presynaptic, synaptic, or postsynaptic. Signs and symptoms include muscle weakness, easy fatigability, feeding and respiratory difficulties, and scoliosis. Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Thesaurus:Congenital_Nephrotic_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive inherited nephrotic syndrome that is present in the first week of life. It manifests with edema and proteinuria and usually has a poor prognosis. A rare autosomal recessive inherited nephrotic syndrome that is present in the first week of life. It manifests with edema and proteinuria and usually has a poor prognosis. Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome Thesaurus:Congenital_Nervous_System_Disorder Congenital Abnormality of the Nervous System An abnormality of the nervous system that is present at birth or detected in the neonatal period. Congenital Nervous System Disorder Thesaurus:Congenital_Neutropenia A rare disorder characterized by recurrent infantile infections and absence of neutrophils in the peripheral blood. Kostmann Disease Kostmann neutropenia Kostmann syndrome genetic infantile agranulocytosis infantile genetic agranulocytosis Congenital Neutropenia Thesaurus:Congenital_Phimosis Congenital Phimosis Thesaurus:Congenital_Phrenic_Nerve_Palsy Damage to the phrenic nerve that results in paralysis of the hemidiaphragm at birth. Congenital Phrenic Nerve Palsy Thesaurus:Congenital_Platelets_Abnormality A group of rare inherited platelet disorders that involve abnormalities of platelet function or platelet production and that usually cause moderate to severe bleeding problems. A group of rare inherited platelet disorders that involve abnormalities of platelet function or platelet production and that usually cause moderate to severe bleeding problems. Congenital Platelets Abnormality Thesaurus:Congenital_Pulmonary_Artery_Stenosis A congenital cardiovascular abnormality characterized by the narrowing of the lumen of the main pulmonary artery or its branches. It may be associated with other congenital heart malformations. Signs and symptoms include dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia, fatigue, and edema. A congenital cardiovascular abnormality characterized by the narrowing of the lumen of the main pulmonary artery or its branches. It may be associated with other congenital heart malformations. Signs and symptoms include dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia, fatigue, and edema. Congenital Pulmonary Artery Stenosis Thesaurus:Congenital_Pulmonary_Lymphangiectasia A congenital abnormality in the lungs characterized by the presence of dilated lymphatic vessels in the interlobar, perivascular, and peribronchial areas of the lungs. Signs and symptoms appear at birth and include tachypnea, cyanosis, and respiratory distress. A congenital abnormality in the lungs characterized by the presence of dilated lymphatic vessels in the interlobar, perivascular, and peribronchial areas of the lungs. Signs and symptoms appear at birth and include tachypnea, cyanosis, and respiratory distress. Congenital Pulmonary Lymphangiectasia Thesaurus:Congenital_Respiratory_System_Disorder Congenital Abnormality of the Respiratory System An abnormality of the respiratory system that is present at birth or detected in the neonatal period. Congenital Respiratory System Disorder Thesaurus:Congenital_Rubella Congenital Rubella Thesaurus:Congenital_Septal_Defect A congenital disorder characterized by the presence of an abnormal communication between the atria or the ventricles of the heart due to defects in the cardiac septum. Holes in the Heart Holes in the Heart A congenital disorder characterized by the presence of an abnormal communication between the atria or the ventricles of the heart due to defects in the cardiac septum. Congenital Septal Defect Thesaurus:Congenital_Skin_Disorder Congenital Abnormality of the Skin A skin abnormality that is present at birth or detected in the neonatal period. Congenital Skin Disorder Thesaurus:Congenital_Spider_Nevus Congenital Spider Nevus Congenital Spider Nevus Congenital Nevus Araneus Thesaurus:Congenital_Spondylolysis Congenital Spondylolysis Thesaurus:Congenital_Spondylolysis_Lumbosacral_Region Congenital Spondylolysis, Lumbosacral Region Thesaurus:Congenital_Structural_Myopathy A group of rare genetic muscle disorders characterized by hypotonia, muscle weakness, and delayed development of motor skills. Centronuclear Myopathy Centronuclear Myopathy A group of rare genetic muscle disorders characterized by hypotonia, muscle weakness, and delayed development of motor skills. Congenital Structural Myopathy Thesaurus:Congenital_Supraventricular_Tachycardia Tachycardia that originates above the ventricles that is present at birth. Congenital SVT Congenital SVT Tachycardia that originates above the ventricles that is present at birth. Congenital Supraventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Congenital_Syphilis A life-threatening bacterial infection of the newborn caused by Treponema pallidum. It is transmitted to the infant from a mother with syphilis through the placenta during pregnancy. Signs and symptoms include irritability, fever, failure to thrive, saddle nose, cutaneous rash, and pneumonia. Congenital Syphilis Thesaurus:Congenital_Thyroid_Aplasia Congenital Thyroid Aplasia Congenital Thyroid Aplasia Congenital Thyroid Gland Aplasia Thesaurus:Congenital_Thyroid_Disorder Congenital Thyroid Disorder Congenital Thyroid Disorder Congenital Thyroid Gland Disorder Thesaurus:Congenital_Thyroid_Hypoplasia Congenital Thyroid Hypoplasia Congenital Thyroid Hypoplasia Congenital Thyroid Gland Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Congenital_Toxoplasmosis TOXOPLASMOSIS, CONGENITAL Congenital Toxoplasmosis Thesaurus:Congenital_Unilateral_Cataract Cataract in one eye that is present at birth. Congenital Unilateral Cataract Thesaurus:Congenital_Ventricular_Tachycardia Tachycardia that originates in the ventricles that is present at birth. Congenital VT Congenital VTach Congenital VT Congenital VTach Tachycardia that originates in the ventricles that is present at birth. Congenital Ventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Congenital_or_Acquired_Anatomic_Abnormality An anatomic abnormality that is either present at birth or appears later in life. Anatomic Abnormality Anatomical Abnormality Congenital or Acquired Anatomical Abnormality Deformity Anatomic Abnormality Anatomical Abnormality Congenital or Acquired Anatomical Abnormality Deformity An anatomic abnormality that is either present at birth or appears later in life. Congenital or Acquired Anatomic Abnormality Thesaurus:Congestive_Heart_Failure Cardiac Failure Congestive FAILURE, CONGESTIVE HEART HEART FAILURE, CONGESTIVE Failure of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood to meet the needs of the body tissues, resulting in tissue congestion and edema. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, pitting edema, enlarged tender liver, engorged neck veins, and pulmonary rales. Congestive Heart Failure Thesaurus:Congo-Crimean_Hemorrhagic_Fever Congo-Crimean Hemorrhagic Fever Thesaurus:Conjunctival_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Conjunctiva Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Conjunctiva Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Conjunctiva Conjunctiva Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Conjunctiva Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Conjunctiva Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Conjunctival_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the conjunctiva. Conjunctival Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Conjunctiva Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Conjunctiva Conjunctival Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Conjunctiva Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Conjunctiva A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the conjunctiva. Conjunctival Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Conjunctival_Melanoma A malignant melanoma within the conjunctiva of the eye. Conjunctiva Melanoma Malignant Conjunctiva Melanoma Malignant Conjunctival Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Conjunctiva Malignant Melanoma of the Conjunctiva Melanoma of Conjunctiva Melanoma of the Conjunctiva Conjunctiva Melanoma Malignant Conjunctiva Melanoma Malignant Conjunctival Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Conjunctiva Malignant Melanoma of the Conjunctiva Melanoma of Conjunctiva Melanoma of the Conjunctiva A malignant melanoma within the conjunctiva of the eye. Conjunctival Melanoma Thesaurus:Conjunctival_Neoplasm Conjunctiva Neoplasm Conjunctiva Tumor Conjunctival Neoplasms Conjunctival Tumor Neoplasm of Conjunctiva Neoplasm of the Conjunctiva Tumor of Conjunctiva Tumor of the Conjunctiva Conjunctiva Neoplasm Conjunctiva Tumor Conjunctival Neoplasms Conjunctival Tumor Neoplasm of Conjunctiva Neoplasm of the Conjunctiva Tumor of Conjunctiva Tumor of the Conjunctiva Conjunctival Neoplasm Thesaurus:Conjunctival_Nevus Nevus of Conjunctiva Nevus of the Conjunctiva Nevus of Conjunctiva Nevus of the Conjunctiva Conjunctival Nevus Thesaurus:Conjunctival_Primary_Acquired_Melanosis An acquired pigmentation of the conjunctival epithelium associated with benign or atypical melanocytic hyperplasia. It usually affects adult Caucasians, is most often unilateral, and may progress to conjunctival melanoma. An acquired pigmentation of the conjunctival epithelium associated with benign or atypical melanocytic hyperplasia. It usually affects adult Caucasians, is most often unilateral, and may progress to conjunctival melanoma. Conjunctival Primary Acquired Melanosis Thesaurus:Conjunctival_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Conjunctiva Epidermoid Carcinoma Conjunctiva Squamous Cell Carcinoma Conjunctival Epidermoid Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Conjunctiva Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Conjunctiva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Conjunctiva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Conjunctiva Conjunctival Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Conjunctival_Squamous_Cell_Papilloma Squamous Cell Papilloma of Conjunctiva Squamous Cell Papilloma of the Conjunctiva Squamous Cell Papilloma of Conjunctiva Squamous Cell Papilloma of the Conjunctiva Conjunctival Squamous Papilloma Thesaurus:Conjunctival_Vascular_Disorder Conjunctival Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Conjunctivitis Inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye. Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Conn_s_Syndrome An endocrine disorder characterized by excessive production of aldosterone by the adrenal glands. Causes include adrenal gland adenoma and adrenal gland hyperplasia. The overproduction of aldosterone results in sodium and water retention and hypokalemia. Patients present with high blood pressure, muscle weakness, and headache. Conn's Syndrome Primary Hyperaldosteronism Conn Syndrome Thesaurus:Connective_Tissue The supporting or framework tissue of the animal body, formed of fibrous and ground substance with more or less numerous cells of various kinds; it is derived from the mesenchyme, and this in turn from the mesoderm; the varieties of connective tissue are: areolar or loose; adipose; dense, regular or irregular, white fibrous; elastic; mucous; and lymphoid tissue; cartilage; and bone; the blood and lymph may be regarded as connective tissues the ground substance of which is a liquid. Connective Tissue Thesaurus:Connective_Tissue_Component_of_the_Peripheral_Nerve Connective Tissue Component of the Peripheral Nerve Thesaurus:Connective_Tissue_Disorder CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE Connective Tissue Diseases Connective Tissue Disorders DISEASE, CONNECTIVE TISSUE TISSUE DISEASE, CONNECTIVE A congenital or acquired disorder characterized by abnormalities in one or more of the elements of the connective tissues. Connective Tissue Disorder Thesaurus:Connective_Tissue_Proper Connective Tissue Proper Thesaurus:Connective_and_Soft_Tissue_Disorder Connective and Soft Tissue Disease Connective and Soft Tissue Diseases MUSCULOSKELETAL AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS Musculoskeletal System Disorder Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the musculoskeletal or connective tissue that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder Thesaurus:Connective_and_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic tumor affecting soft tissues or bone. Representative examples include mesenchymal cell neoplasms, metastatic carcinomas to the bones, and primary neoplasms of uncertain histogenesis. Connective and Soft Tissue Tumor Musculoskeletal and Soft Tissue Neoplasm Musculoskeletal and Soft Tissue Tumor Neoplasm of Skeletal and Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Soft Tissue and Bone Neoplasm of Soft Tissue and Skeleton Skeletal and Soft Tissue Neoplasm Skeletal and Soft Tissue Tumor Soft Tissue and Bone Neoplasm Soft Tissue and Bone Tumor Tumor of Skeletal and Soft Tissue Tumor of Soft Tissue and Bone Tumor of Soft Tissue and Skeleton Connective and Soft Tissue Tumor Musculoskeletal and Soft Tissue Neoplasm Musculoskeletal and Soft Tissue Tumor Neoplasm of Skeletal and Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Soft Tissue and Bone Neoplasm of Soft Tissue and Skeleton Skeletal and Soft Tissue Neoplasm Skeletal and Soft Tissue Tumor Soft Tissue and Bone Neoplasm Soft Tissue and Bone Tumor Tumor of Skeletal and Soft Tissue Tumor of Soft Tissue and Bone Tumor of Soft Tissue and Skeleton A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic tumor affecting soft tissues or bone. Representative examples include mesenchymal cell neoplasms, metastatic carcinomas to the bones, and primary neoplasms of uncertain histogenesis. Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Connective_and_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm_Antiquated Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm (Antiquated) Thesaurus:Connexin_26_Gene_Anomaly Congenital deafness caused by mutations in the gene GJB2 (deafness gene). Connexin 26 Anomaly Connexin 26 Anomaly Congenital deafness caused by mutations in the gene GJB2 (deafness gene). Connexin 26 Gene Anomaly Thesaurus:Conscious_State A level of awareness that can be described as being alert. CONSCIOUS CONSCIOUS A level of awareness that can be described as being alert. Conscious State Thesaurus:Constrictive_Pericarditis A heart disorder in which the pericardial sac becomes thickened and fibrotic, tightening the myocardium and impeding the normal myocardial function. A heart disorder in which the pericardial sac becomes thickened and fibrotic, tightening the myocardium and impeding the normal myocardial function. Constrictive Pericarditis Thesaurus:Contact_Dermatitis Contact Dermatitis Thesaurus:Contact_Lens_Overwear_Syndrome CLARE Contact Lens-induced Acute Red Eye Immobile Lens Syndrome OVERWEAR SYNDROME SYNDROME, OVERWEAR Ocular pain which may be very intense, accompanied by corneal epithelium damage, conjunctival injection, lacrimation, blepharospasm, photophobia and hazy vision following corneal edema caused by overwear of contact lenses, principally the PMMA type. Contact Lens Overwear Syndrome Thesaurus:Contralateral_Breast_Carcinoma Breast carcinoma that develops in the opposite breast of a patient with an already diagnosed primary breast carcinoma. Breast carcinoma that develops in the opposite breast of a patient with an already diagnosed primary breast carcinoma. Contralateral Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Contrast-enhanced_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging A technique that uses radiofrequency waves and a magnet to image the body. The images are enhanced by the addition of contrast agents which selectively intensify anatomical regions to intensify the clarity of the image for diagnostic purposes. 2005 Contrast-enhanced MRI Contrast-enhanced MRI A technique that uses radiofrequency waves and a magnet to image the body. The images are enhanced by the addition of contrast agents which selectively intensify anatomical regions to intensify the clarity of the image for diagnostic purposes. 2005 Contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Thesaurus:Conus_Medullaris_Neoplasm Conus Medullaris Tumor Neoplasm of Conus Medullaris Neoplasm of the Conus Medullaris Tumor of Conus Medullaris Tumor of the Conus Medullaris Conus Medullaris Tumor Neoplasm of Conus Medullaris Neoplasm of the Conus Medullaris Tumor of Conus Medullaris Tumor of the Conus Medullaris Conus Medullaris Neoplasm Thesaurus:Conventional_Alveolar_Rhabdomyosarcoma An alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma characterized by the presence of large striated muscle cells with clear cytoplasm, giant cells with myoblastic differentiation, and fibrovascular septa. Typical Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma Typical Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma An alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma characterized by the presence of large striated muscle cells with clear cytoplasm, giant cells with myoblastic differentiation, and fibrovascular septa. Conventional Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Conventional_Angiosarcoma An angiosarcoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle endothelial cells. An angiosarcoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle endothelial cells. Conventional Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Conventional_Cardiac_Rhabdomyoma A cardiac rhabdomyoma characterized by the presence of neoplastic large striated muscle cells with clear cytoplasm and spider cells. A cardiac rhabdomyoma characterized by the presence of neoplastic large striated muscle cells with clear cytoplasm and spider cells. Conventional Cardiac Rhabdomyoma Thesaurus:Conventional_Clear_Cell_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm of the kidney characterized by the presence of lipid-containing clear cells within a vascular network. The tumor may metastasize to unusual sites and late metastasis is common. Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma, Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma of Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma Conventional Renal Cell Carcinoma Grawitz Tumor Hypernephroma Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma Renal Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma, Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma of Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma Conventional Renal Cell Carcinoma Grawitz Tumor Hypernephroma Kidney Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma Renal Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm of the kidney characterized by the presence of lipid-containing clear cells within a vascular network. The tumor may metastasize to unusual sites and late metastasis is common. Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Conventional_Dermatofibrosarcoma_Protuberans A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblastic cells, histiocytic cells, and a storiform growth pattern. A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblastic cells, histiocytic cells, and a storiform growth pattern. Conventional Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans Thesaurus:Conventional_Fibrosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor composed of fibroblasts, and characterized by collagen production and usually a herringbone architectural pattern. Classic Fibrosarcoma Classical Fibrosarcoma Classic Fibrosarcoma Classical Fibrosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor composed of fibroblasts, and characterized by collagen production and usually a herringbone architectural pattern. Conventional Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Conventional_Leiomyosarcoma An uncommon, aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of atypical large spindle or round cells, nuclear palisading, tumor cell necrosis, mitotic figures and may be associated with vascular invasion. Classic Leiomyosarcoma Conventional Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Conventional_Malignant_Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma characterized by the presence of necrotic changes and in some cases high mitotic activity. A malignant hemangiopericytoma characterized by the presence of necrotic changes and in some cases high mitotic activity. Conventional Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Conventional_Osteosarcoma A high grade malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm producing osteoid. The tumor arises from the medullary portion of the bone. It affects the long bones and most commonly, the distal femur, proximal tibia, and proximal humerus. Pain with or without a palpable mass is the most common clinical presentation. It usually has an aggressive growth and may metastasize through the hematogenous route. The lung is the most frequent site of metastasis. Central Osteosarcoma Conventional Central Osteosarcoma Intracortical Osteogenic Sarcoma Intracortical Osteosarcoma Medullary Osteosarcoma Conventional Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Cook_Inlet Cook Inlet Thesaurus:Coombs_Test Hemagglutination test in which Coombs' reagent (antiglobulin, or anti-human globulin rabbit immune serum) is added to detect incomplete (non-agglutinating, univalent, blocking) antibodies coating erythrocytes. The direct test is applied to red cells which have been coated with antibody in vivo (e.g., in hemolytic disease of newborn, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and transfusion reactions). The indirect test is applied to serum to detect the presence of antibody (e.g., in detection of incompatibility in cross-matching tests, detection and identification of irregular antibodies, and in detection of antibodies not identifiable by other means). (MeSH) Coomb's test Coombs antiglobulin test Coomb's test Coombs antiglobulin test Hemagglutination test in which Coombs' reagent (antiglobulin, or anti-human globulin rabbit immune serum) is added to detect incomplete (non-agglutinating, univalent, blocking) antibodies coating erythrocytes. The direct test is applied to red cells which have been coated with antibody in vivo (e.g., in hemolytic disease of newborn, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and transfusion reactions). The indirect test is applied to serum to detect the presence of antibody (e.g., in detection of incompatibility in cross-matching tests, detection and identification of irregular antibodies, and in detection of antibodies not identifiable by other means). (MeSH) Coombs Test Thesaurus:Coos Coos Thesaurus:Coos_Lower_Umpqua_Siuslaw Coos Lower Umpqua Siuslaw Thesaurus:Coping_Style_Assessment_Tool A self-report inventory that measures how a person copes with problems and stress. The protocol includes 8 scales within 2 categories. (Copyright Psychological Assessment Resources) A self-report inventory that measures how a person copes with problems and stress. The protocol includes 8 scales within 2 categories. (Copyright Psychological Assessment Resources) Coping Style Assessment Tool Thesaurus:Copper_Center Copper Center Thesaurus:Copper_River Copper River Thesaurus:Coquilles Coquilles Thesaurus:Cor_Triatriatum A rare congenital abnormality of the heart characterized by the presence of three atria. The right or left atrium is divided into two parts by fibromuscular tissue or a membrane. It may be associated with other heart congenital abnormalities. A rare congenital abnormality of the heart characterized by the presence of three atria. The right or left atrium is divided into two parts by fibromuscular tissue or a membrane. It may be associated with other heart congenital abnormalities. Cor Triatriatum Thesaurus:Core_Biopsy The removal of a tissue sample using a needle with a relatively large diameter, for microscopic examination. Core Needle Biopsy Core Needle Biopsy The removal of a tissue sample using a needle with a relatively large diameter, for microscopic examination. Core Biopsy Thesaurus:Core_Biopsy_of_Pancreas The removal of pancreatic tissue using a needle with a relatively large diameter, for microscopic examination. Core Needle Biopsy of Pancreas Core Biopsy of Pancreas Thesaurus:Coriobacteriaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Atopobium, Coriobacterium, Eggerthella and Collinsella among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Atopobium, Coriobacterium, Eggerthella and Collinsella among others. Coriobacteriaceae Thesaurus:Corn Corn Thesaurus:Corneal_Abscess Corneal Abscess Thesaurus:Corneal_Decompensation Corneal Endothelial Decompensation DECOMPENSATION, CORNEAL Endothelial decompensation that is manifested by opacity of the cornea. The condition often occurs as a nonspecific response to mechanical injury from incidental corneal contact by intraocular instruments during surgery; chemical injury from the improper use of intraocular drugs, drugs containing preservatives, or from residues from inadequate rinsing of detergents or other residues from surgical instruments. The most common causes of corneal endothelial decompensation in the adult population are cataract removal/IOL-related endothelial loss and Fuchs dystrophy. When severe, corneal endothelial decompensation requires corneal transplantation. Corneal Decompensation Thesaurus:Corneal_Dystrophy Corneal Dystrophy Thesaurus:Corneal_Infection A viral or bacterial infectious process affecting the cornea. Symptoms include pain and redness in the eye, photophobia and eye watering. A viral or bacterial infectious process affecting the cornea. Symptoms include pain and redness in the eye, photophobia and eye watering. Corneal Infection Thesaurus:Corneal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Cornea Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Cornea Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Cornea Cornea Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Cornea Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Cornea Corneal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Corneal_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the cornea. Corneal Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Cornea Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Cornea Corneal Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Cornea Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Cornea A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the cornea. Corneal Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Corneal_Melanoma A melanoma within the cornea of the eye. Cornea Melanoma Malignant Cornea Melanoma Malignant Corneal Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Cornea Malignant Melanoma of the Cornea Melanoma of Cornea Melanoma of the Cornea Cornea Melanoma Malignant Cornea Melanoma Malignant Corneal Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Cornea Malignant Melanoma of the Cornea Melanoma of Cornea Melanoma of the Cornea A melanoma within the cornea of the eye. Corneal Melanoma Thesaurus:Corneal_Neoplasm Cornea Neoplasm Cornea Tumor Corneal Tumor Neoplasm of Cornea Neoplasm of the Cornea Tumor of Cornea Tumor of the Cornea Cornea Neoplasm Cornea Tumor Corneal Tumor Neoplasm of Cornea Neoplasm of the Cornea Tumor of Cornea Tumor of the Cornea Corneal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Corneal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Cornea Epidermoid Carcinoma Cornea Squamous Cell Carcinoma Corneal Epidermoid Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Cornea Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Cornea Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Cornea Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cornea Cornea Epidermoid Carcinoma Cornea Squamous Cell Carcinoma Corneal Epidermoid Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Cornea Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Cornea Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Cornea Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cornea Corneal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Corneal_Ulcer Corneal Ulcer Thesaurus:Cornelia_De_Lange_Syndrome A rare syndrome characterized by low birth weight, delayed growth, mental retardation, behavioral problems, and a distinctive facial appearance (thin, arched eyebrows, low set ears, small teeth, and small nose). The majority of cases are caused by mutations in the NIPBL gene. Less severe forms of the syndrome are caused by mutations in the SMC1A and SMC3 genes. De Lange Syndrome Cornelia De Lange Syndrome Thesaurus:Cornual_Pregnancy A type of pregnancy where the embryo develops in the cornu of uterus. Cornual Pregnancy Thesaurus:Coronary_Angiography The passage of a catheter into the aortic root or other great vessel for the purpose of angiography of the native coronary arteries or bypass grafts supplying native coronary arteries. (ACC) The passage of a catheter into the aortic root or other great vessel for the purpose of angiography of the native coronary arteries or bypass grafts supplying native coronary arteries. (ACC) Coronary Angiography Thesaurus:Coronary_Anomaly Any deviation from normal in the coronary vasculature. Coronary Anomaly Thesaurus:Coronary_Artery ARTERY, CORONARY A principal artery that originates in the aorta. It supplies blood to the muscular tissue of the heart. Coronary Artery Thesaurus:Coronary_Artery_Dominance The contribution of blood supply from the right or left vessel system to the posterior descending artery. (ACC) The contribution of blood supply from the right or left vessel system to the posterior descending artery. (ACC) Coronary Artery Dominance Thesaurus:Coronary_Artery_Number_of_Diseased_Vessels_Excludes_Left_Main_Disease The number of coronary arteries that have at least 70% luminal obstruction. The number of coronary arteries that have at least 70% luminal obstruction. Coronary Artery Number of Diseased Vessels (Excludes Left Main Disease) Thesaurus:Coronary_Artery_Perforation A dissection that extends through the full thickness of the coronary arterial wall. (ACC) A dissection that extends through the full thickness of the coronary arterial wall. (ACC) Coronary Artery Perforation Thesaurus:Coronary_Artery_Right_Dominance The posterior descending artery (PDA) and posterolateral artery (PLA) arises from the right coronary artery. (ACC) The posterior descending artery (PDA) and posterolateral artery (PLA) arises from the right coronary artery. (ACC) Coronary Artery Right Dominance Thesaurus:Coronary_Artery_Stenosis Coronary Artery Stenosis Thesaurus:Coronary_Atherosclerosis Coronary Atherosclerosis Thesaurus:Coronary_Calcium_Score A quantitative value that is the compilation of assessed size and densities of calcium deposits throughout the coronary tree. Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring Coronary Calcium Score Thesaurus:Coronary_Culprit_Lesion The lesion considered to be responsible for the acute coronary syndrome. (ACC) The lesion considered to be responsible for the acute coronary syndrome. (ACC) Coronary Culprit Lesion Thesaurus:Coronary_Disease Narrowing of the coronary arteries due to fatty deposits inside the arterial walls. The diagnostic criteria may include documented history of any of the following: documented coronary artery stenosis greater than or equal to 50% (by cardiac catheterization or other modality of direct imaging of the coronary arteries); previous coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG); previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI); previous myocardial infarction. (ACC) CAD Coronary Disease coronary heart disease CAD Coronary Disease coronary heart disease Narrowing of the coronary arteries due to fatty deposits inside the arterial walls. The diagnostic criteria may include documented history of any of the following: documented coronary artery stenosis greater than or equal to 50% (by cardiac catheterization or other modality of direct imaging of the coronary arteries); previous coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG); previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI); previous myocardial infarction. (ACC) Coronary Artery Disease Thesaurus:Coronary_Lesion_Complexity Characteristics of coronary lesions that contribute to procedural risk during coronary intervention. Characteristics of coronary lesions that contribute to procedural risk during coronary intervention. Coronary Lesion Complexity Thesaurus:Coronary_Lesions_Treated The coronary lesions treated during a PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention) procedure. The coronary lesions treated during a PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention) procedure. Coronary Lesions Treated Thesaurus:Coronary_Microvascular_Disease A disorder affecting the smallest coronary arteries. Causes include atherosclerosis and arterial spasm. Chest pain is a frequently observed symptom. CMD CMD A disorder affecting the smallest coronary arteries. Causes include atherosclerosis and arterial spasm. Chest pain is a frequently observed symptom. Coronary Microvascular Disease Thesaurus:Coronary_Vasospasm Coronary Vasospasm Thesaurus:Coronary_Vein Coronary Vein Thesaurus:Coronary_Venous_Dissection A tear within the wall of a coronary vein. (ACC) A tear within the wall of a coronary vein. (ACC) Coronary Venous Dissection Thesaurus:Coronary_Vessel_Bifurcation_Lesion A lesion found in the division of a vessel into at least two branches, each of which is 1.5 mm or greater in diameter. (ACC) A lesion found in the division of a vessel into at least two branches, each of which is 1.5 mm or greater in diameter. (ACC) Coronary Vessel Bifurcation Lesion Thesaurus:Coronary_Vessel_Lesion Pathologic material in a vessel that obstructs myocardial perfusion. (ACC) Coronary Vessel Lesion Thesaurus:Corpus_Callosum A white matter structure within the cleft that separates the left and right cerebral hemispheres in the mammalian brain. It is composed of a wide, flat bundle of 200-250 million axonal projections. A white matter structure within the cleft that separates the left and right cerebral hemispheres in the mammalian brain. It is composed of a wide, flat bundle of 200-250 million axonal projections. Corpus Callosum Thesaurus:Corpus_Callosum_Agenesis A congenital abnormality characterized by the complete absence of the corpus callosum. It may be an isolated abnormality or associated with other central nervous system abnormalities or syndromes. Clinical manifestations vary. In cases of isolated corpus callosum agenesis, symptoms may be absent or minimal. In cases that are associated with other central nervous system abnormalities or syndromes, symptoms include developmental delays, motor coordination difficulties, and vision impairment. A congenital abnormality characterized by the complete absence of the corpus callosum. It may be an isolated abnormality or associated with other central nervous system abnormalities or syndromes. Clinical manifestations vary. In cases of isolated corpus callosum agenesis, symptoms may be absent or minimal. In cases that are associated with other central nervous system abnormalities or syndromes, symptoms include developmental delays, motor coordination difficulties, and vision impairment. Corpus Callosum Agenesis Thesaurus:Corpus_Callosum_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the corpus callosum. Lipoma of Corpus Callosum Lipoma of the Corpus Callosum Lipoma of Corpus Callosum Lipoma of the Corpus Callosum A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the corpus callosum. Corpus Callosum Lipoma Thesaurus:Corpus_Luteum_Cyst Corpus Luteum Cyst Thesaurus:Corrected_Prolonged_QT_Interval Adjustment of a prolonged QT interval. Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolonged Corrected Prolonged QT Interval Thesaurus:Corrected_QT_Interval QT Interval, Corrected QTC The time interval between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave in the cardiac cycle as corrected with a non-specified correction formula. Corrected QT Interval Thesaurus:Corrected_Serum_Calcium_Measurement An estimate of serum calcium, corrected for the amount of albumin-bound calcium, used when albumin levels are not within normal ranges. It uses the formula: Corrected calcium (mg/dL) = measured total Ca (mg/dL) + 0.8 (4.0 - serum albumin [g/dL]), where 4.0 represents the average albumin level. Corrected Serum Calcium Corrected Serum Calcium An estimate of serum calcium, corrected for the amount of albumin-bound calcium, used when albumin levels are not within normal ranges. It uses the formula: Corrected calcium (mg/dL) = measured total Ca (mg/dL) + 0.8 (4.0 - serum albumin [g/dL]), where 4.0 represents the average albumin level. Corrected Serum Calcium Measurement Thesaurus:Cortical_Bone Cortical Bone Thesaurus:Cortical_Cell_Layer Cortical Cell Layer Thesaurus:Cortical_Cell_Layer_of_the_Cerebellum Cortical Cell Layer of the Cerebellum Thesaurus:Cortical_Cell_Layer_of_the_Cerebral_Cortex Cerebral tissue composed of cells with distinctive characteristics. The cerebral cortex contains six cell layers. BRAIN, CEREBRUM Cerebral Hemispheres Cerebrum Cortical Cell Layer of the Cerebral Cortex Thesaurus:Cortical_Vein Cortical Vein Thesaurus:Corticosterone_Measurement Corticosterone Measurement Thesaurus:Corticotropin_Releasing_Hormone_Measurement CRH Corticotropin Releasing Factor Corticotropin Releasing Hormone The determination of the amount of corticotropin releasing hormone present in a sample. Corticotropin Releasing Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Cortisol_Measurement The determination of the amount of cortisol present in a sample. CORTISOL Total Cortisol CORTISOL Total Cortisol The determination of the amount of cortisol present in a sample. Cortisol Measurement Thesaurus:Cortisol_Producing_Adrenal_Cortex_Adenoma An adenoma of the adrenal cortex that produces cortisol. It may be associated with Cushing syndrome. Clinical presentation includes weight gain, round face, easy bruising, muscle weakness, emotional changes, hirsutism, and hypertension. Cortisol Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Cortisol Producing Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Cortisol Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Cortisol Producing Adrenal Cortical Adenoma An adenoma of the adrenal cortex that produces cortisol. It may be associated with Cushing syndrome. Clinical presentation includes weight gain, round face, easy bruising, muscle weakness, emotional changes, hirsutism, and hypertension. Cortisol-Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Thesaurus:Corynebacteriaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genus Corynebacterium. Corynebacteriaceae Thesaurus:Corynebacterium A genus of Gram-positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, non-motile, non-sporulated, rod-shaped Actinobacteria. Most are a part of normal skin flora. A genus of Gram-positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, non-motile, non-sporulated, rod-shaped Actinobacteria. Most are a part of normal skin flora. Corynebacterium Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_accolens CORYNEBACTERIUM GROUP G-1 CORYNEBACTERIUM GROUP G-1 Corynebacterium accolens Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_afermentans CORYNEBACTERIUM ANF-1 Corynebacterium afermentans Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_amycolatum Corynebacterium amycolatum Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_argentoratense Corynebacterium argentoratense Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_auris Corynebacterium auris Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_bovis Corynebacterium bovis Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_diphtheriae Corynebacterium diphtheriae Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_genitalium Corynebacterium genitalium Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_glucuronolyticum Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_jeikeium A species of bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria consisting of lipophilic, non-spore-forming, non-motile, Gram-positive rods that vary from short coccobacilli to long bacillary forms. CDC GROUP JK CORYNEBACTERIUM GROUP JK CDC GROUP JK CORYNEBACTERIUM GROUP JK A species of bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria consisting of lipophilic, non-spore-forming, non-motile, Gram-positive rods that vary from short coccobacilli to long bacillary forms. Corynebacterium jeikeium Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_kutscheri Corynebacterium kutscheri Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_macginleyi Corynebacterium macginleyi Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_matruchotii BACTERIONEMA MATRUCHOTII Corynebacterium matruchotii Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_minutissimum Corynebacterium minutissimum Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_parvum A species of relatively slow growing, typically aerotolerant, anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. BACILLUS ACNES C. PARVUM CORYNEBACTERIUM ACNES CORYNEBACTERIUM PARVUM CP CPAR CPARV BACILLUS ACNES C. PARVUM CORYNEBACTERIUM ACNES CORYNEBACTERIUM PARVUM CP CPAR CPARV A species of relatively slow growing, typically aerotolerant, anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. Propionibacterium acnes Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_pilosum Corynebacterium pilosum Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_propinquum Corynebacterium propinquum Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_pseudodiphtheriticum CORYNEBACTERIUM HOFMANNII Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_pseudotuberculosis Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_renale Corynebacterium renale Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_striatum Corynebacterium striatum Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_ulcerans Corynebacterium ulcerans Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_urealyticum CDC GROUP D2 CORYNEBACTERIUM GROUP D-2 CDC GROUP D2 CORYNEBACTERIUM GROUP D-2 Corynebacterium urealyticum Thesaurus:Corynebacterium_xerosis Corynebacterium xerosis Thesaurus:Costanoan Costanoan Thesaurus:Cotinine_Measurement COTININE The determination of the amount of cotinine present in a sample. Cotinine Measurement Thesaurus:Cotton_Rat COTTON Hispid Cotton Rat Sigmodon hispidus From the Sigmodon genus of rodents, Sigmodon hispidus was the first animal model to be used in polio research. The cotton rat has a stout body, small ears and a dark coat that can be dark brown or mixed buff and black, with a tail length that is 35% of its total body length. As its name suggests, this breed has a proclivity for cotton in its nesting, and is a natural Hanta viral reservoir. The cotton rat has wide applications in viral research. Cotton Rat Thesaurus:Council Council Thesaurus:Coushatta Coushatta Thesaurus:Cow Cow Thesaurus:Cow_Creek_Umpqua Cow Creek Umpqua Thesaurus:Cowlitz Cowlitz Thesaurus:Coxiella A genus of Gram-negative, acidophilic, rod-shaped, obligate intracellular bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. A genus of Gram-negative, acidophilic, rod-shaped, obligate intracellular bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Coxiella Thesaurus:Coxiella_burnetii A species of aerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is obligately intracellular, sporeforming, acidophilic, pleomorphic and catalase positive. C. burnetti is pathogenic, being the causative agent of Q fever. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is obligately intracellular, sporeforming, acidophilic, pleomorphic and catalase positive. C. burnetti is pathogenic, being the causative agent of Q fever. Coxiella burnetii Thesaurus:Coxiellaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Coxiella and Rickettsiella, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Coxiella and Rickettsiella, among others. Coxiellaceae Thesaurus:Craig Craig Thesaurus:Cranial_Nerve NERVE, CRANIAL Any of the 12 paired nerves that originate in the brain stem. Cranial Nerve Thesaurus:Cranial_Nerve_Infection An infectious process affecting a cranial nerve. An infectious process affecting a cranial nerve. Cranial Nerve Infection Thesaurus:Cranial_Nerve_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells that comprise the cranial nerves. Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Cranial Nerve Tumor Neoplasm of Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Cranial Nerve Tumor of Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Cranial Nerve Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cranial_Nerve_Paralysis Cranial Nerve Paralysis Thesaurus:Cranial_Nodular_Fasciitis A rare, rapid growing, non-encapsulated benign neoplasm that arises from the cranium. This is an osteolytic lesion. It is characterized by the presence of non-hyperchromatic spindle-shaped fibroblasts, multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, chronic inflammatory infiltrate, red blood cell extravasation, and high mitotic activity, in a storiform growth pattern. Cranial Pseudosarcomatous Fasciitis Cranial Pseudosarcomatous Fasciitis A rare, rapid growing, non-encapsulated benign neoplasm that arises from the cranium. This is an osteolytic lesion. It is characterized by the presence of non-hyperchromatic spindle-shaped fibroblasts, multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, chronic inflammatory infiltrate, red blood cell extravasation, and high mitotic activity, in a storiform growth pattern. Cranial Nodular Fasciitis Thesaurus:Craniofacial_Dysostosis A syndrome inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. It is characterized by early fusion of the bones of the skull and face. Patients have a distinctive facial appearance which includes low-set ears, brachycephaly, hypertelorism, exophthalmos, and mandibular prognathism. Crouzon Syndrome Crouzon Syndrome A syndrome inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. It is characterized by early fusion of the bones of the skull and face. Patients have a distinctive facial appearance which includes low-set ears, brachycephaly, hypertelorism, exophthalmos, and mandibular prognathism. Craniofacial Dysostosis Thesaurus:Craniomandibular_Disorder A term referring to disorders affecting the muscles of the head and neck, particularly the masticatory muscles. A term referring to disorders affecting the muscles of the head and neck, particularly the masticatory muscles. Craniomandibular Disorder Thesaurus:Craniopharyngioma A benign, partly cystic, epithelial tumor of the sellar region, presumably derived from Rathke pouch epithelium. It affects mainly children and young adults. There are two clinicopathological forms: adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma and papillary craniopharyngioma. The most significant factor associated with recurrence is the extent of surgical resection, with lesions greater than 5 cm in diameter carrying a markedly worse prognosis. (Adapted from WHO) CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA, BENIGN CYSTOMA Craniopharyngioma (WHO Grade I) NEOPLASM OF RATHKE'S POUCH RATHKE POUCH NEOPLASM RATHKE POUCH TUMOR RATHKE'S POUCH NEOPLASM RATHKE'S POUCH TUMOR TUMOR OF RATHKE'S POUCH CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA, BENIGN CYSTOMA Craniopharyngioma (WHO Grade I) NEOPLASM OF RATHKE'S POUCH RATHKE POUCH NEOPLASM RATHKE POUCH TUMOR RATHKE'S POUCH NEOPLASM RATHKE'S POUCH TUMOR TUMOR OF RATHKE'S POUCH A benign, partly cystic, epithelial tumor of the sellar region, presumably derived from Rathke pouch epithelium. It affects mainly children and young adults. There are two clinicopathological forms: adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma and papillary craniopharyngioma. The most significant factor associated with recurrence is the extent of surgical resection, with lesions greater than 5 cm in diameter carrying a markedly worse prognosis. (Adapted from WHO) Craniopharyngioma Thesaurus:Craniorachischisis A rare and severe form of neural tube defect in which there are open cranial and open spinal defects at birth. Craniorachischisis Thesaurus:Craniosynostosis A congenital disorder characterized by earlier than normal closure of some or all sutures of the infant skull. A congenital disorder characterized by earlier than normal closure of some or all sutures of the infant skull. Craniosynostosis Thesaurus:Craving The desire to experience the effect(s) of a previously used psycho-active substance. It has to be noted that not all drug craving is based on withdrawal, since craving can often occur in the absence of withdrawal. The desire to experience the effect(s) of a previously used psycho-active substance. It has to be noted that not all drug craving is based on withdrawal, since craving can often occur in the absence of withdrawal. Craving Thesaurus:Creatine_Kinase_BB_Measurement CKBB Creatine Kinase BB A quantitative measurement of the amount of homozygous B-type creatine kinase present in a sample. Creatine Kinase BB Measurement Thesaurus:Creatine_Kinase_BB_to_Total_Creatine_Kinase_Ratio_Measurement CKBBCK Creatine Kinase BB/Total Creatine Kinase The determination of the ratio of creatine kinase BB compared to total creatine kinase present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Creatine Kinase BB to Total Creatine Kinase Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Creatine_Kinase_MB_Measurement CKMB Creatine Kinase MB A quantitative measurement of the amount of heterozygous MB-type creatine kinase present in a sample. Creatine Kinase MB Measurement Thesaurus:Creatine_Kinase_MB_to_Total_Creatine_Kinase_Ratio_Measurement CKMBCK Creatine Kinase MB/Total Creatine Kinase The determination of the ratio of creatine kinase MB compared to total creatine kinase present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Creatine Kinase MB to Total Creatine Kinase Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Creatine_Kinase_MM_Measurement CKMM Creatine Kinase MM A quantitative measurement of the amount of homozygous M-type creatine kinase present in a sample. Creatine Kinase MM Measurement Thesaurus:Creatine_Kinase_MM_to_Total_Creatine_Kinase_Ratio_Measurement CKMMCK Creatine Kinase MM/Total Creatine Kinase The determination of the ratio of creatine kinase MM compared to total creatine kinase present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Creatine Kinase MM to Total Creatine Kinase Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Creatine_Kinase_Measurement CK Creatine Kinase A quantitative measurement of the amount of creatine kinase present in a sample. Creatine Kinase Measurement Thesaurus:Creatinine_Clearance CREATCLR The determination of the clearance of endogenous creatinine, used for evaluating the glomerular filtration rate. Creatinine Clearance Thesaurus:Creatinine_Measurement CREAT Creatinine A quantitative measurement of the amount of creatinine present in a sample. Creatinine Measurement Thesaurus:Cree Cree Thesaurus:Creek Creek Thesaurus:Crenated_Cell_Measurement CRENCE Crenated Cells Echinocytes The determination of the number of crenated red blood cells present in a sample. Crenated Cell Measurement Thesaurus:Crescentic_Glomerulonephritis Crescentic Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Creutzfeldt-Jacob_Disease A rare transmittable degenerative disorder of the brain caused by prions. Morphologically it is characterized by spongiform degeneration of the cerebral and cerebellar cortex. Signs and symptoms include sleep disturbances, personality changes, aphasia, ataxia, muscle atrophy and weakness, visual loss, and myoclonus. It usually leads to death within a year from the onset of the disease. CJD Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease CJD Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease A rare transmittable degenerative disorder of the brain caused by prions. Morphologically it is characterized by spongiform degeneration of the cerebral and cerebellar cortex. Signs and symptoms include sleep disturbances, personality changes, aphasia, ataxia, muscle atrophy and weakness, visual loss, and myoclonus. It usually leads to death within a year from the onset of the disease. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Thesaurus:Cribriform_Carcinoma A carcinoma characterized by the presence of a cribriform architectural pattern. Representative examples include the intraductal cribriform breast carcinoma and invasive cribriform breast carcinoma. A carcinoma characterized by the presence of a cribriform architectural pattern. Representative examples include the intraductal cribriform breast carcinoma and invasive cribriform breast carcinoma. Cribriform Carcinoma Thesaurus:Crigler-Najjar_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive inherited syndrome characterized by abnormalities in the metabolism of bilirubin. It results in the development of jaundice. It may cause brain damage in infancy. A rare autosomal recessive inherited syndrome characterized by abnormalities in the metabolism of bilirubin. It results in the development of jaundice. It may cause brain damage in infancy. Crigler-Najjar Syndrome Thesaurus:Croatan Croatan Thesaurus:Crohn_Disease-Associated_Colorectal_Adenocarcinoma A colorectal adenocarcinoma that develops in patients with a history of Crohn disease. Crohn's Disease-Associated Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Crohn's Disease-Associated Colorectal Adenocarcinoma A colorectal adenocarcinoma that develops in patients with a history of Crohn disease. Crohn Disease-Associated Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Crohn_s_Colitis Crohn's Colitis Crohn's Colitis Crohn Colitis Thesaurus:Crohn_s_Disease A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by chronic inflammation involving all layers of the intestinal wall, noncaseating granulomas affecting the intestinal wall and regional lymph nodes, and transmural fibrosis. Crohn disease most commonly involves the terminal ileum; the colon is the second most common site of involvement. Crohn's Disease Crohn's Disease A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by chronic inflammation involving all layers of the intestinal wall, noncaseating granulomas affecting the intestinal wall and regional lymph nodes, and transmural fibrosis. Crohn disease most commonly involves the terminal ileum; the colon is the second most common site of involvement. Crohn Disease Thesaurus:Crohn_s_Disease_of_Small_Intestine Crohn's Disease of Small Intestine Crohn's Disease of Small Intestine Crohn Disease of Small Intestine Thesaurus:Crohn_s_Ileitis Crohn's Ileitis Crohn's Ileitis Crohn Ileitis Thesaurus:Cronobacter A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Cronobacter Thesaurus:Cronobacter_sakazakii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is obligately intracellular, acidophilic, indole negative and utilizes lactulose and putrescine as carbon sources. C. sakazakii is pathogenic, being the causative agent of meningitis and necrotizing enterocolitis, and is associated with tainted powdered infant formulas. ENTEROBACTER SAKAZAKII ENTEROBACTER SAKAZAKII A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is obligately intracellular, acidophilic, indole negative and utilizes lactulose and putrescine as carbon sources. C. sakazakii is pathogenic, being the causative agent of meningitis and necrotizing enterocolitis, and is associated with tainted powdered infant formulas. Cronobacter sakazakii Thesaurus:Crooked_Creek Crooked Creek Thesaurus:Croup Acute Obstructive Laryngitis Acute Obstructive Laryngitis Croup Thesaurus:Crow Crow Thesaurus:Crow_Creek_Sioux Crow Creek Sioux Thesaurus:Crown_to_Rump_Length A measurement from the high prominence of the head to the low prominence of the buttocks of a fetus or embryo during ultrasound. This measurement is useful in determining gestational age. Crown to Rump Length Thesaurus:Cryo-Electron_Microscopy Electron microscopy involving an aqueous suspension of a sample which is applied in an extremely thin film to a grid, frozen in liquid nitrogen and maintained in this state by means of a special mount. The imaging of frozen-hydrated molecules and organelles permits the best possible resolution closest to the living state, free of chemical fixatives or stains. Electron microscopy involving an aqueous suspension of a sample which is applied in an extremely thin film to a grid, frozen in liquid nitrogen and maintained in this state by means of a special mount. The imaging of frozen-hydrated molecules and organelles permits the best possible resolution closest to the living state, free of chemical fixatives or stains. Cryo-Electron Microscopy Thesaurus:Cryopreservation Preservation of cells, tissues, organs, or embryos by storage at low temperatures. Cryopreserved Cryopreservation Thesaurus:Cryopyrin-Associated_Periodic_Syndrome A group of autoinflammatory syndromes caused by mutations in the NLRP3 gene. Signs and symptoms include rash, fever, headache, joint pain, conjunctivitis, and weakness. The symptoms may exacerbate with exposure to cold weather. A group of autoinflammatory syndromes caused by mutations in the NLRP3 gene. Signs and symptoms include rash, fever, headache, joint pain, conjunctivitis, and weakness. The symptoms may exacerbate with exposure to cold weather. Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome Thesaurus:Crypt_Abscess Accumulation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils in the mucosal crypts of the colon. It occurs in ulcerative colitis. Crypt Abscess Thesaurus:Cryptococcal_Gastroenteritis Cryptococcal Gastroenteritis Thesaurus:Cryptococcal_Pneumonia Cryptococcal Pneumonia Thesaurus:Cryptococcosis An acute or chronic, localized or disseminated infection by Cryptococcus neoformans. Sites of involvement include the lungs, central nervous system and meninges, skin, and visceral organs.--2004 An acute or chronic, localized or disseminated infection by Cryptococcus neoformans. Sites of involvement include the lungs, central nervous system and meninges, skin, and visceral organs.--2004 Cryptococcosis Thesaurus:Cryptogenic_Cirrhosis Cirrhosis in which no causative agent can be identified. Cryptogenic Cirrhosis Thesaurus:Cryptogenic_Organizing_Pneumonia A disease formerly considered a form of interstitial pneumonia. Its etiology is obscure but it may be associated with toxic fumes, infection, and connective tissue disease. Clinical symptoms include cough, dyspnea and influenza-like symptoms with the development of the usual interstitial pneumonia in many cases. Obstructive symptoms are limited to smokers. There are patchy polypoid masses of intra-alveolar granulation tissue in small airway lumina and alveolar ducts. "Organizing" refers to unresolved pneumonia (in which the alveolar exudate persists and eventually undergoes fibrosis) in which fibrous tissue forms in the alveoli. BOOP Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia COP BOOP Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia COP A disease formerly considered a form of interstitial pneumonia. Its etiology is obscure but it may be associated with toxic fumes, infection, and connective tissue disease. Clinical symptoms include cough, dyspnea and influenza-like symptoms with the development of the usual interstitial pneumonia in many cases. Obstructive symptoms are limited to smokers. There are patchy polypoid masses of intra-alveolar granulation tissue in small airway lumina and alveolar ducts. "Organizing" refers to unresolved pneumonia (in which the alveolar exudate persists and eventually undergoes fibrosis) in which fibrous tissue forms in the alveoli. Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia Thesaurus:Cryptophthalmos_Syndrome A rare, genetically heterogenous syndrome, characterized by cryptophthalmos, craniofacial abnormalities, urogenital abnormalities, and syndactyly. A rare, genetically heterogenous syndrome, characterized by cryptophthalmos, craniofacial abnormalities, urogenital abnormalities, and syndactyly. Cryptophthalmos Syndrome Thesaurus:Cryptosporidial_Gastroenteritis Cryptosporidial Gastroenteritis Thesaurus:Crystal_Growth_Measurement The determination of the amount of crystals present in a sample. The determination of the amount of crystals present in a sample. Crystal Growth Measurement Thesaurus:Crystal_Present_Or_Absent CRYSTALS The determination of the presence or absence of crystals in a sample. Crystal Present Or Absent Thesaurus:Cuban_or_Cuban_American Denotes a person from or of Cuba or an american citizen of Cuban decent. Denotes a person from or of Cuba or an american citizen of Cuban decent. Cuban or Cuban American Thesaurus:Cuboid_Bone A bone on the lateral side of the tarsus between the calcaneus and the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones. A bone on the lateral side of the tarsus between the calcaneus and the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones. Cuboid Bone Thesaurus:Culdoscopy Endoscopic examination of a woman's pelvic organs using a culdoscope inserted through the vagina. Endoscopic examination of a woman's pelvic organs using a culdoscope inserted through the vagina. Culdoscopy Thesaurus:Culture_Procedure Any laboratory procedure for growing microorganisms. Culture Culture Any laboratory procedure for growing microorganisms. Culture Procedure Thesaurus:Culture_Setup The preparation work required for doing cell or tissue culture. This includes preparation of the medium and of the growth support material or growth chamber. The preparation work required for doing cell or tissue culture. This includes preparation of the medium and of the growth support material or growth chamber. Culture Setup Thesaurus:Cumulative_Dose Total Dose Total Dose Cumulative Dose Thesaurus:Cuneiform_Bone_of_the_Foot Cuneiform Bone of the Foot Thesaurus:Cupeno Cupeno Thesaurus:Cupriavidus A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Burkholderiaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Burkholderiaceae. Cupriavidus Thesaurus:Cupriavidus_pauculus CDC GROUP IVC-2 RALSTONIA PAUCULA WAUTERSIA PAUCULA A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and coccus shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile non-fermentative, oxidase and catalase positive, does not reduce nitrate and is indole negative. C. pauculus is found in water and has rarely been associated with human infection but may be considered pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. Cupriavidus pauculus Thesaurus:Cure_Study CURE A type of study protocol designed to evaluate intervention(s) aimed to cure a disease or condition. Cure Study Thesaurus:Curie_per_Kilogram Ci/kg Curie/Kilogram Microcurie per Milligram Millicurie per Gram curie(s)/kilogram mCi/g microcurie(s)/milligram millicurie(s)/gram uCi/mg A unit of specific radioactivity (massic activity) equal to activity of one Curie of the sample with total mass of one kilogram. Curie per Kilogram Thesaurus:Curie_per_Liter Ci/L Curie/Liter Microcurie per Microliter Millicurie per Milliliter curie(s)/litre mCi/mL microcurie(s)/microlitre millicurie(s)/millilitre uCi/uL A unit of volumetric radioactivity concentration defined as a concentration of a radionuclide with an activity equal to one curie per unit volume equal to one liter. Curie per Liter Thesaurus:Curie_per_Milligram Curie per Milligram Thesaurus:Cushing_s_Syndrome A syndrome caused by high levels of cortisol in the blood either due to excessive production and secretion of corticosteroids secondary to pituitary or adrenocortical neoplasms, or intake of glucocorticoid drugs. Signs and symptoms include a round face, upper body obesity, fragile and thin skin, purple stretch marks in the skin, fatigue, muscle weakness, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypertrichosis and amenorrhea in women, impotence in men, and osteoporosis. Cushing disease Cushing's Syndrome Cushing disease Cushing's Syndrome A syndrome caused by high levels of cortisol in the blood either due to excessive production and secretion of corticosteroids secondary to pituitary or adrenocortical neoplasms, or intake of glucocorticoid drugs. Signs and symptoms include a round face, upper body obesity, fragile and thin skin, purple stretch marks in the skin, fatigue, muscle weakness, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypertrichosis and amenorrhea in women, impotence in men, and osteoporosis. Cushing Syndrome Thesaurus:Cusp_Tear Cusp Tear Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Adult_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia Cutaneous Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Cutaneous Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Cutaneous Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Angioimmunoblastic_T-Cell_Lymphoma An aggressive mature T-cell non Hodgkin lymphoma involving the skin. It is characterized by the presence of a polymorphic cellular infiltrate which contains neoplastic small to medium sized T-lymphocytes. An aggressive mature T-cell non Hodgkin lymphoma involving the skin. It is characterized by the presence of a polymorphic cellular infiltrate which contains neoplastic small to medium sized T-lymphocytes. Cutaneous Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_B-Cell_Lymphoma A B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising from the skin. Representative examples include cutaneous marginal zone B-cell lymphoma and cutaneous follicle center lymphoma. B Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Skin B Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Skin CBCL Cutaneous B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma B Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Skin B Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Skin CBCL Cutaneous B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma A B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising from the skin. Representative examples include cutaneous marginal zone B-cell lymphoma and cutaneous follicle center lymphoma. Cutaneous B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia Cutaneous Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Diphtheria Cutaneous Diphtheria Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Fibrohistiocytic_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the skin. The tumor is composed of fibrohistiocytic cells, spindle fibrous cells, and histiocytes in a storiform pattern. A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the skin. The tumor is composed of fibrohistiocytic cells, spindle fibrous cells, and histiocytes in a storiform pattern. Cutaneous Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Fibrous_Histiocytoma A solitary, slowly growing nodular mass, most often affecting the extremities. It is composed of fibrous and histiocytic cells which infiltrate the dermis and occasionally the underlying subcutaneous tissue. Usually local excision is curative. Recurrences are reported only in a small minority of cases. Benign Cutaneous Fibrous Histiocytoma Benign Fibrous Cutaneous Histiocytoma Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma of Skin Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Skin Benign Skin Fibrous Histiocytoma Dermatofibroma Fibrous Histiocytoma of Skin Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Skin Benign Cutaneous Fibrous Histiocytoma Benign Fibrous Cutaneous Histiocytoma Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma of Skin Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Skin Benign Skin Fibrous Histiocytoma Dermatofibroma Fibrous Histiocytoma of Skin Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Skin A solitary, slowly growing nodular mass, most often affecting the extremities. It is composed of fibrous and histiocytic cells which infiltrate the dermis and occasionally the underlying subcutaneous tissue. Usually local excision is curative. Recurrences are reported only in a small minority of cases. Cutaneous Fibrous Histiocytoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Fibrous_Histiocytoma_Cellular_Variant A morphologic variant of cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibrohistiocytic cells and increased cellularity. A morphologic variant of cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibrohistiocytic cells and increased cellularity. Cutaneous Fibrous Histiocytoma, Cellular Variant Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Fibrous_Histiocytoma_Epithelioid_Variant A morphologic variant of cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma characterized by the presence of epitheloid fibrohistiocytic cells. Cutaneous Fibrous Histiocytoma, Epithelioid Variant Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Fibrous_Histiocytoma_Fibroblastic_Variant A morphologic variant of cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibrohistiocytic cells and associated acanthosis. A morphologic variant of cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibrohistiocytic cells and associated acanthosis. Cutaneous Fibrous Histiocytoma, Fibroblastic Variant Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Fibrous_Histiocytoma_Histiocytic_Variant A morphologic variant of cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma characterized by the presence of xanthomatous fibrohistiocytic cells, giant cells, and hemosiderin deposition. A morphologic variant of cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma characterized by the presence of xanthomatous fibrohistiocytic cells, giant cells, and hemosiderin deposition. Cutaneous Fibrous Histiocytoma, Histiocytic Variant Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Fibrous_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the dermis. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic fibroblastic cells. Cutaneous Fibrocytic Tumor Cutaneous Fibrous Tissue Neoplasm Cutaneous Fibrous Tissue Tumor Skin Fibrous Tissue Neoplasm Skin Fibrous Tissue Tumor Cutaneous Fibrocytic Tumor Cutaneous Fibrous Tissue Neoplasm Cutaneous Fibrous Tissue Tumor Skin Fibrous Tissue Neoplasm Skin Fibrous Tissue Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the dermis. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic fibroblastic cells. Cutaneous Fibrocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Fistula An abnormal communication between the skin and another organ or cavity. Cutaneous Fistula Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Follicle_Center_Lymphoma A primary lymphoma of the skin composed of various numbers of small and large irregular neoplastic follicle center cells. Its morphologic pattern can be nodular, diffuse, or nodular and diffuse. It presents with solitary or grouped plaques and tumors, and it usually involves the scalp, forehead, or trunk. It rarely involves the legs. This type of cutaneous lymphoma tends to remain localized to the skin, and it has a favorable prognosis. Crosti's Disease Cutaneous Follicle Center Lymphoma Cutaneous Follicle Centre Lymphoma PCFCL Reticulohistiocytoma of the Dorsum Crosti's Disease Cutaneous Follicle Center Lymphoma Cutaneous Follicle Centre Lymphoma PCFCL Reticulohistiocytoma of the Dorsum A primary lymphoma of the skin composed of various numbers of small and large irregular neoplastic follicle center cells. Its morphologic pattern can be nodular, diffuse, or nodular and diffuse. It presents with solitary or grouped plaques and tumors, and it usually involves the scalp, forehead, or trunk. It rarely involves the legs. This type of cutaneous lymphoma tends to remain localized to the skin, and it has a favorable prognosis. Primary Cutaneous Follicle Center Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Follicular_Lymphoma A follicular lymphoma involving the skin. A cutaneous follicular lymphoma may be metastatic to the skin from the lymph nodes or other anatomic sites or primary (cutaneous follicle center lymphoma). --2003 A follicular lymphoma involving the skin. A cutaneous follicular lymphoma may be metastatic to the skin from the lymph nodes or other anatomic sites or primary (cutaneous follicle center lymphoma). --2003 Cutaneous Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Gamma_Delta_T-Cell_Lymphoma An aggressive cutaneous lymphoma of mature, activated gamma/delta T-lymphocytes. It usually presents with disseminated plaques and nodules. Involvement of mucosal sites is frequent. However, involvement of lymph nodes, spleen, or bone marrow is uncommon. Morphologically, there are three patterns of cutaneous involvement: epidermotropic, dermal, and subcutaneous. Often, more than one pattern may co-exist in a single biopsy specimen, or may be present in different biopsy specimens from the same patient. The lymphocytic infiltrate is composed of medium- to large-sized lymphocytes expressing CD56. Most cases lack both CD4 and CD8, although CD8 may be present in some cases. This group of lymphomas includes cases previously known as subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma with a gamma/delta phenotype. Cutaneous Gamma/Delta T-Cell Lymphoma Cutaneous Gamma/Delta T-Cell Lymphoma An aggressive cutaneous lymphoma of mature, activated gamma/delta T-lymphocytes. It usually presents with disseminated plaques and nodules. Involvement of mucosal sites is frequent. However, involvement of lymph nodes, spleen, or bone marrow is uncommon. Morphologically, there are three patterns of cutaneous involvement: epidermotropic, dermal, and subcutaneous. Often, more than one pattern may co-exist in a single biopsy specimen, or may be present in different biopsy specimens from the same patient. The lymphocytic infiltrate is composed of medium- to large-sized lymphocytes expressing CD56. Most cases lack both CD4 and CD8, although CD8 may be present in some cases. This group of lymphomas includes cases previously known as subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma with a gamma/delta phenotype. Primary Cutaneous Gamma-Delta T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Ganglioneuroma A ganglioneuroma arising from the skin. Ganglioneuroma of Skin Ganglioneuroma of the Skin Skin Ganglioneuroma Cutaneous Ganglioneuroma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Glomangioma A glomus tumor arising from the skin. It is characterized by the presence of dilated veins surrounded by glomus cells. Glomangioma of Skin Glomangioma of the Skin Skin Glomangioma Glomangioma of Skin Glomangioma of the Skin Skin Glomangioma A glomus tumor arising from the skin. It is characterized by the presence of dilated veins surrounded by glomus cells. Cutaneous Glomangioma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Granular_Cell_Tumor Cutaneous Granular Cell Neoplasm Granular Cell Neoplasm of Skin Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Skin Granular Cell Skin Tumor Granular Cell Tumor of Skin Granular Cell Tumor of the Skin Skin Granular Cell Neoplasm Cutaneous Granular Cell Neoplasm Granular Cell Neoplasm of Skin Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Skin Granular Cell Skin Tumor Granular Cell Tumor of Skin Granular Cell Tumor of the Skin Skin Granular Cell Neoplasm Cutaneous Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Hematopoietic_and_Lymphoid_Cell_Neoplasm Cutaneous Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma primarily involving the skin. This diagnosis can only be made when there is no evidence of Hodgkin lymphoma in the lymph nodes or other anatomic sites. Patients usually present with papules or nodular lesions. Morphologically, primary cutaneous Hodgkin lymphoma may resemble lymphomatoid papulosis or anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Immunohistochemical tissue evaluation is essential in establishing the diagnosis. --2003 Cutaneous Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous Hodgkin Disease Primary Cutaneous Hodgkin Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous Hodgkin's Disease Primary Cutaneous Hodgkin's Lymphoma Cutaneous Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the arrector pili muscle, tunica media of blood vessels, and dartos muscle of the genitalia. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma Cutis Leiomyoma of Skin Leiomyoma of the Skin Skin Leiomyoma Leiomyoma Cutis Leiomyoma of Skin Leiomyoma of the Skin Skin Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the arrector pili muscle, tunica media of blood vessels, and dartos muscle of the genitalia. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Cutaneous Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the skin. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Skin Leiomyosarcoma of the Skin Skin Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Skin Leiomyosarcoma of the Skin Skin Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the skin. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Cutaneous Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Leishmaniasis Leishmaniasis affecting the skin. It is the most common form of leishmaniasis. It presents with erythematous macules and papules, and nodules which may eventually ulcerate. The lesions appear in the bite site in the exposed skin areas. Leishmaniasis affecting the skin. It is the most common form of leishmaniasis. It presents with erythematous macules and papules, and nodules which may eventually ulcerate. The lesions appear in the bite site in the exposed skin areas. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the skin. Lipoma of Skin Lipoma of the Skin Skin Lipoma Lipoma of Skin Lipoma of the Skin Skin Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the skin. Cutaneous Lipoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Lipomatous_Neoplasm A benign or malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the skin. Cutaneous Lipomatous Tumor Lipomatous Neoplasm of Skin Lipomatous Neoplasm of the Skin Lipomatous Skin Neoplasm Lipomatous Skin Tumor Lipomatous Tumor of Skin Lipomatous Tumor of the Skin Cutaneous Lipomatous Tumor Lipomatous Neoplasm of Skin Lipomatous Neoplasm of the Skin Lipomatous Skin Neoplasm Lipomatous Skin Tumor Lipomatous Tumor of Skin Lipomatous Tumor of the Skin A benign or malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the skin. Cutaneous Lipomatous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Liposarcoma A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the skin. Liposarcoma of Skin Liposarcoma of the Skin Skin Liposarcoma Liposarcoma of Skin Liposarcoma of the Skin Skin Liposarcoma A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the skin. Cutaneous Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Lymphangioma A lymphangioma arising from the skin. Cutaneous Lymphangioma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous Lymphoma Skin Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous Lymphoma Skin Lymphoma Cutaneous Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Lymphomatoid_Granulomatosis Cutaneous Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Lymphoproliferative_Disorder CLD Lymphoproliferative Disorder of Skin Lymphoproliferative Disorder of the Skin CLD Lymphoproliferative Disorder of Skin Lymphoproliferative Disorder of the Skin Cutaneous Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma Cutaneous Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Marginal_Zone_B_Cell_Lymphoma_of_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue C-MALT Cutaneous Immunocytoma Marginal Zone B Cell Lymphoma of Skin Marginal Zone B Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Primary Cutaneous Marginal Zone B Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Primary Cutaneous Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue SALT Lymphoma Skin-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma C-MALT Cutaneous Immunocytoma Marginal Zone B Cell Lymphoma of Skin Marginal Zone B Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Primary Cutaneous Marginal Zone B Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Primary Cutaneous Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue SALT Lymphoma Skin-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Mastocytosis A form of mastocytosis characterized by mast cell infiltration of the skin. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 CM Cutaneous Mastocytosis Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Mature_B-Cell_Neoplasm Cutaneous Mature B-Cell Lymphocytic Neoplasm Cutaneous Mature B-Cell Lymphocytic Neoplasm Cutaneous Mature B-Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Mature_T-Cell_and_NK-Cell_Neoplasm Cutaneous Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Melanoma A primary melanoma arising from atypical melanocytes in the skin. Precursor lesions include acquired and congenital melanocytic nevi, and dysplastic nevi. Several histologic variants have been recognized, including superficial spreading melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, nodular melanoma, and lentigo maligna melanoma. Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma Malignant Melanoma (of Skin), Stage Unspecified Malignant Melanoma of Skin Malignant Melanoma of Skin Stage Unspecified Melanoma of Skin Melanoma of the Skin Skin Melanoma Skin, Melanoma Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma Malignant Melanoma (of Skin), Stage Unspecified Malignant Melanoma of Skin Malignant Melanoma of Skin Stage Unspecified Melanoma of Skin Melanoma of the Skin Skin Melanoma Skin, Melanoma A primary melanoma arising from atypical melanocytes in the skin. Precursor lesions include acquired and congenital melanocytic nevi, and dysplastic nevi. Several histologic variants have been recognized, including superficial spreading melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, nodular melanoma, and lentigo maligna melanoma. Cutaneous Melanoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Melanoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Cutaneous Melanoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Melanoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage Cutaneous Melanoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Myxoma A myxoma arising from the dermis. A myxoma arising from the dermis. Cutaneous Myxoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Nasal_Type_Extranodal_NK_T-Cell_Lymphoma Cutaneous Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Neural_Neoplasm Neural Neoplasm of Skin Neural Neoplasm of the Skin Neural Tumor of Skin Neural Tumor of the Skin Skin Neoplasm of Neural Origin Skin Neural Neoplasm Skin Neural Tumor Skin Tumor of Neural Origin Neural Neoplasm of Skin Neural Neoplasm of the Skin Neural Tumor of Skin Neural Tumor of the Skin Skin Neoplasm of Neural Origin Skin Neural Neoplasm Skin Neural Tumor Skin Tumor of Neural Origin Cutaneous Neural Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Precancerous_Condition Cutaneous Premalignant Condition Precancerous Dermatosis Precancerous Skin Lesion Cutaneous Premalignant Condition Precancerous Dermatosis Precancerous Skin Lesion Cutaneous Precancerous Condition Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Precursor_B-Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma Cutaneous B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Cutaneous Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Cutaneous B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Precursor_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma Cutaneous Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Cutaneous Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Cutaneous Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Precursor_T-Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma Cutaneous Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Cutaneous T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Pseudolymphoma Lymphadenosis Benigna Cutis Lymphocytoma Cutis Pseudolymphoma of Spiegler Lymphadenosis Benigna Cutis Lymphocytoma Cutis Pseudolymphoma of Spiegler Cutaneous Pseudolymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Radiation-Related_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from an area of skin exposed to radiation therapy. Cutaneous Radiation-Induced Angiosarcoma Cutaneous Radiation-Induced Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from an area of skin exposed to radiation therapy. Cutaneous Radiation-Related Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Sarcoidosis Cutaneous Sarcoidosis Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Schistosomiasis Cutaneous Schistosomiasis Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Smooth_Muscle_Neoplasm Cutaneous Neoplasm of Smooth Muscle Origin Cutaneous Tumor of Smooth Muscle Origin Skin Neoplasm of Smooth Muscle Origin Skin Tumor of Smooth Muscle Origin Smooth Muscle Skin Neoplasm Cutaneous Smooth Muscle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cutaneous_T-Cell_Lymphoma A T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising from the skin. Representative examples include mycosis fungoides and primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma. CTCL Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Skin T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Cutaneous Lymphoma T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Skin T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Skin cutaneous T-cell lymphoma CTCL Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Skin T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Cutaneous Lymphoma T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Skin T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Skin cutaneous T-cell lymphoma A T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising from the skin. Representative examples include mycosis fungoides and primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Vascular_Neoplasm Blood Vessel Tumor of Skin Blood Vessel Tumor of the Skin Cutaneous Vascular Tumor Skin Vascular Neoplasm Skin Vascular Tumor Vascular Neoplasm of Skin Vascular Neoplasm of the Skin Vascular Skin Neoplasm Vascular Skin Tumor Vascular Tumor of Skin Vascular Tumor of the Skin Blood Vessel Tumor of Skin Blood Vessel Tumor of the Skin Cutaneous Vascular Tumor Skin Vascular Neoplasm Skin Vascular Tumor Vascular Neoplasm of Skin Vascular Neoplasm of the Skin Vascular Skin Neoplasm Vascular Skin Tumor Vascular Tumor of Skin Vascular Tumor of the Skin Cutaneous Vascular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cutaneous_Vein Cutaneous Vein Thesaurus:Cutis_Laxa A congenital or acquired disorder affecting the elastic fibers of the skin. It is characterized by loss of elasticity resulting in loosening and folding of the skin. Elastolysis Elastolysis A congenital or acquired disorder affecting the elastic fibers of the skin. It is characterized by loss of elasticity resulting in loosening and folding of the skin. Cutis Laxa Thesaurus:Cutis_Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita Cutis Marmorata Thesaurus:Cuyapaipe Cuyapaipe Thesaurus:Cyclic_Citrullinated_Peptide_Antibody_Measurement CCPAB Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Antibody The determination of the amount of cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody present in a sample. Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Cyclic_Neutropenia Cyclic Agranulocytosis Cyclic Hematopoiesis Dysplasia, Myelocytic Periodic Periodic Neutropenia Cyclic Agranulocytosis Cyclic Hematopoiesis Dysplasia, Myelocytic Periodic Periodic Neutropenia Cyclic Neutropenia Thesaurus:Cyclitis Inflammation of the ciliary body. Cyclitis Thesaurus:Cylindroma A benign sweat gland neoplasm usually occurring in the scalp or the face. It may present as solitary or multiple papular or nodular lesions. It may be a sporadic lesion or part of Brooke-Spiegler syndrome. It arises from the dermis and has a multinodular, circumscribed appearance. The nodules contain basaloid cells with small, dark nuclei. Complete excision is usually curative. Cylindroma of Skin Cylindroma of the Skin Dermal Cylindroma Cylindroma of Skin Cylindroma of the Skin Dermal Cylindroma A benign sweat gland neoplasm usually occurring in the scalp or the face. It may present as solitary or multiple papular or nodular lesions. It may be a sporadic lesion or part of Brooke-Spiegler syndrome. It arises from the dermis and has a multinodular, circumscribed appearance. The nodules contain basaloid cells with small, dark nuclei. Complete excision is usually curative. Cylindroma Thesaurus:Cynomolgus_Mauritius_Monkey CYNOMOLGUS MAURITIUS Cynomolgus Maritius A medium-sized macaque that tends to be an opportunistic omnivore, the Macaca fascicularis has grey-brown or reddish-brown fur that lightens ventrally, and cheek whiskers. This macaque also has forward directed eyes that allow for binocular vision. The cynomolgus monkey is most commonly utilized in the pre-clinical setting for neuroscience pre-clinical research and has also been shown to be a reservoir for the Ebola virus, monkey pox, and B-virus. Nafovanny is the largest captive breeder and supplier of cynomolgus monkeys to the biomedical research community. Cynomolgus Mauritius Monkey Thesaurus:Cynomolgus_Monkey A macaque, Macaca fascicularis (M. cynomolgus), found mostly in southeastern Asia, Borneo, and the Philippines. CYNOMOLGUS Crab Eating Macaque Macaca cynomolgus Macaca fascicularis CYNOMOLGUS Crab Eating Macaque Macaca cynomolgus Macaca fascicularis A macaque, Macaca fascicularis (M. cynomolgus), found mostly in southeastern Asia, Borneo, and the Philippines. Cynomolgus Monkey Thesaurus:Cystadenocarcinoma A malignant cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the glandular epithelium. The malignant epithelial cells invade the stroma. The cystic spaces contain serous or mucinous fluid. Representative examples include ovarian and pancreatic cystadenocarcinomas. CYSTADENOCARCINOMA, MALIGNANT CYSTADENOCARCINOMA, MALIGNANT A malignant cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the glandular epithelium. The malignant epithelial cells invade the stroma. The cystic spaces contain serous or mucinous fluid. Representative examples include ovarian and pancreatic cystadenocarcinomas. Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Cystadenofibroma A benign or borderline neoplasm that arises from the ovaries and the fallopian tubes. It is characterized by the presence of cystic glandular structures and fibrous tissue. A benign or borderline neoplasm that arises from the ovaries and the fallopian tubes. It is characterized by the presence of cystic glandular structures and fibrous tissue. Cystadenofibroma Thesaurus:Cystadenoma CYSTADENOMA, BENIGN CYSTOMA A benign or borderline cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the glandular epithelium. The epithelial cells line the cystic spaces which contain serous or mucinous fluid. Representative examples include ovarian and pancreatic cystadenomas. Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Cystatin_C_Measurement The determination of the amount of cystatin C present in a sample. CYSTATC Cystatin C CYSTATC Cystatin C The determination of the amount of cystatin C present in a sample. Cystatin C Measurement Thesaurus:Cystic_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Cystic Basal Cell Carcinoma Cystic Basal Cell Carcinoma Skin Cystic Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Cystic_Duct A short duct attached to the gallbladder through which the bile from the gallbladder is secreted in the common bile duct. DUCT, CYSTIC DUCT, CYSTIC A short duct attached to the gallbladder through which the bile from the gallbladder is secreted in the common bile duct. Cystic Duct Thesaurus:Cystic_Keratinizing_Epithelioma EPITHELIOMA, CYSTIC KERATINIZING, BENIGN A cystic lesion with a central keratin mass which is surrounded by squamous epithelium. Cystic Keratinizing Epithelioma Thesaurus:Cystic_Kidney_Disease A congenital or acquired kidney disorder characterized by the presence of renal cysts. A congenital or acquired kidney disorder characterized by the presence of renal cysts. Cystic Kidney Disease Thesaurus:Cystic_Lymphangioma Cystic Lymphangioma Thesaurus:Cystic_Medial_Necrosis An idiopathic disorder characterized by the degeneration of the aortic media tissue and formation of cyst-like spaces. It may lead to aortic dissection. Familiar Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Familiar Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm An idiopathic disorder characterized by the degeneration of the aortic media tissue and formation of cyst-like spaces. It may lead to aortic dissection. Cystic Medial Necrosis Thesaurus:Cystic_Mesothelioma An intermediate grade neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells. It occurs in the peritoneum, extraperitoneal space, omentum, or pelvic or abdominal viscera. It is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts lined by flattened or cuboidal mesothelial cells. There is no evidence of significant cytologic atypia or increased mitotic activity. It usually occurs in young to middle-aged women. Patients present with abdominal or pelvic mass and pain. Approximately half of the cases recur. The recurrences may appear several years after the initial diagnosis. Rare cases of transformation to malignant mesothelioma have also been described. Cystic Mesothelioma Intermediate Mesothelioma Cystic Mesothelioma Intermediate Mesothelioma An intermediate grade neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells. It occurs in the peritoneum, extraperitoneal space, omentum, or pelvic or abdominal viscera. It is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts lined by flattened or cuboidal mesothelial cells. There is no evidence of significant cytologic atypia or increased mitotic activity. It usually occurs in young to middle-aged women. Patients present with abdominal or pelvic mass and pain. Approximately half of the cases recur. The recurrences may appear several years after the initial diagnosis. Rare cases of transformation to malignant mesothelioma have also been described. Multicystic Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Cystic_Neoplasm Cystic Tumor Cystic Tumor Cystic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cystic_Nephroma A benign encapsulated neoplasm of the kidney, characterized by the presence of cysts separated by septa. There are no solid areas present. The septa are lined by one layer of epithelial cells that have eosinophilic or clear cytoplasm. The cystic spaces contain serous or hemorrhagic fluid. Benign Cystic Nephroma Benign Cystic Nephroma A benign encapsulated neoplasm of the kidney, characterized by the presence of cysts separated by septa. There are no solid areas present. The septa are lined by one layer of epithelial cells that have eosinophilic or clear cytoplasm. The cystic spaces contain serous or hemorrhagic fluid. Cystic Nephroma Thesaurus:Cystic_Oncocytic_Neoplasm An oncocytoma with cystic degenerative changes. Cystic Oncocytoma Cystic Oncocytoma An oncocytoma with cystic degenerative changes. Cystic Oncocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Cystic_Partially_Differentiated_Nephroblastoma A variant of Wilm tumor of the kidney characterized by the presence of cystic spaces separated by septa. The septa contain immature epithelial cells, immature stromal cells, and blastema cells. Surgical resection is usually curative. Malignant Cystic Nephroma Malignant Multilocular Cystic Nephroma Cystic Partially Differentiated Nephroblastoma Thesaurus:Cystic_Periventricular_Leukomalacia Necrosis and softening of the white matter around the ventricles in the brain associated with cystic changes. Necrosis and softening of the white matter around the ventricles in the brain associated with cystic changes. Cystic Periventricular Leukomalacia Thesaurus:Cystic_Teratoma Cystic Teratoma Thesaurus:Cystic_Tumor_of_Atrioventricular_Node A multicystic tumor arising in the inferior interatrial septum in the region of the atrioventricular node. The vast majority of patients present with complete heart block and a minority with partial heart block. Sudden death is reported in approximately 10% of the cases. It is a morphologically benign tumor composed of cuboidal, transitional, or squamoid cells. The cells may also show sebaceous differentiation and originate from the endoderm. Benign Mesothelioma of Mahaim Endodermal Rest Intracardiac Endodermal Heterotopia Mesothelioma of Atrioventricular Node Tawarian Node Benign Mesothelioma of Mahaim Endodermal Rest Intracardiac Endodermal Heterotopia Mesothelioma of Atrioventricular Node Tawarian Node A multicystic tumor arising in the inferior interatrial septum in the region of the atrioventricular node. The vast majority of patients present with complete heart block and a minority with partial heart block. Sudden death is reported in approximately 10% of the cases. It is a morphologically benign tumor composed of cuboidal, transitional, or squamoid cells. The cells may also show sebaceous differentiation and originate from the endoderm. Cystic Tumor of Atrioventricular Node Thesaurus:Cystic_Vein Cystic Vein Thesaurus:Cysticercosis A parasitic infection caused by the larval form of Taenia solium. It is a disseminated infection affecting the central nervous system, subcutaneous tissues, lungs, heart and liver. The most serious complications result from infection of the brain parenchyma. Patients may develop seizures, hydrocephalus, encephalopathy and meningoencephalitis. Cysticercosis Thesaurus:Cystine_Crystal_Measurement CYCYSTIN Cystine Crystals The determination of the amount of cystine crystals present in a sample. Cystine Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Cystinosis An autosomal recessive hereditary disorder characterized by defective transportation of cystine across the lysosomal membranes and systemic deposition of cystine crystals in the body. It is associated with slight increase of the plasma cystine, cystinuria, aminoaciduria, glycosuria, polyuria, hypophosphatemia, rickets, and renal tubular dysfunction. --2004 An autosomal recessive hereditary disorder characterized by defective transportation of cystine across the lysosomal membranes and systemic deposition of cystine crystals in the body. It is associated with slight increase of the plasma cystine, cystinuria, aminoaciduria, glycosuria, polyuria, hypophosphatemia, rickets, and renal tubular dysfunction. --2004 Cystinosis Thesaurus:Cystinuria An autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the SLC3A1 and SLC7A9 genes. It is characterized by deficient re-absorption of cystine in the proximal tubules of the kidney. It results in the formation of stones in the kidney, ureter, and urinary bladder. An autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the SLC3A1 and SLC7A9 genes. It is characterized by deficient re-absorption of cystine in the proximal tubules of the kidney. It results in the formation of stones in the kidney, ureter, and urinary bladder. Cystinuria Thesaurus:Cystitis An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the bladder. Bladder infection Bladder infection An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the bladder. Cystitis Thesaurus:Cystitis_Cystica A reactive inflammatory disorder affecting the bladder. It is characterized by the development of small cysts in the bladder wall. The cysts are lined by urothelial cells. A reactive inflammatory disorder affecting the bladder. It is characterized by the development of small cysts in the bladder wall. The cysts are lined by urothelial cells. Cystitis Cystica Thesaurus:Cystitis_Cystica_and_Glandularis A reactive inflammatory disorder affecting the bladder. It is characterized by the development of small cysts in the bladder wall. The cysts are lined by urothelial cells and metaplastic glandular cells. A reactive inflammatory disorder affecting the bladder. It is characterized by the development of small cysts in the bladder wall. The cysts are lined by urothelial cells and metaplastic glandular cells. Cystitis Cystica and Glandularis Thesaurus:Cystitis_Glandularis A reactive inflammatory disorder affecting the bladder. It is characterized by the development of small cysts in the bladder wall. The cysts are lined by metaplastic glandular cells. A reactive inflammatory disorder affecting the bladder. It is characterized by the development of small cysts in the bladder wall. The cysts are lined by metaplastic glandular cells. Cystitis Glandularis Thesaurus:Cystography A radiographic procedure to obtain an image of the urinary bladder by filling the bladder with contrast medium. A radiographic procedure to obtain an image of the urinary bladder by filling the bladder with contrast medium. Cystography Thesaurus:Cystoid_Macular_Edema Cystoid Macular Edema Thesaurus:Cystoscopy Endoscopic examination of the urinary bladder or urethra. Endoscopic examination of the urinary bladder or urethra. Cystoscopy Thesaurus:Cytochrome-C_Oxidase_Deficiency A very rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme cytochrome-C oxidase. It may be manifested as an isolated myopathy or a systemic disorder. Signs and symptoms include myotonia, dysfunction of the heart, kidney, and brain, and lactic acidosis. A very rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme cytochrome-C oxidase. It may be manifested as an isolated myopathy or a systemic disorder. Signs and symptoms include myotonia, dysfunction of the heart, kidney, and brain, and lactic acidosis. Cytochrome-C Oxidase Deficiency Thesaurus:Cytogenetic_Analysis Techniques for analysis of chromosomal and subchromosomal properties and structures, such as those to diagnose, classify, screen for, or manage genetic diseases and abnormalities. Cytogenetic Techniques Cytogenetic Techniques Techniques for analysis of chromosomal and subchromosomal properties and structures, such as those to diagnose, classify, screen for, or manage genetic diseases and abnormalities. Cytogenetic Analysis Thesaurus:Cytokeratin-14_Staining_Method An immunohistochemical technique to detect cytokeratin14,an intermediate filament protein, using monoclonal antibody to cytokeratin 14. The technique is used in diagnostic histopathology to identify early squamous metaplasia. CK14 Cytokeratin 14 Cytokeratin 14 Staining Method CK14 Cytokeratin 14 Cytokeratin 14 Staining Method An immunohistochemical technique to detect cytokeratin14,an intermediate filament protein, using monoclonal antibody to cytokeratin 14. The technique is used in diagnostic histopathology to identify early squamous metaplasia. Cytokeratin-14 Staining Method Thesaurus:Cytokeratin-18_Staining_Method An immunohistochemical technique to detect cytokeratin 18, an intermediate filament protein, using monoclonal antibody to cytokeratin 18. Specific combinations of cytokeratin peptides are associated with certain epithelial cells, and are therefore useful in the characterization of poorly differentiated carcinoma. The antibody reacts with a large number of epithelial cell types including many ductal and glandular epithelia. The test is used as a clinically significant indicator in distinguishing carcinoma from malignant tumors of non-epithelial origin, such as lymphoma, sarcoma, and melanoma. CK18 Cytokeratin 18 Cytokeratin 18 Staining Method CK18 Cytokeratin 18 Cytokeratin 18 Staining Method An immunohistochemical technique to detect cytokeratin 18, an intermediate filament protein, using monoclonal antibody to cytokeratin 18. Specific combinations of cytokeratin peptides are associated with certain epithelial cells, and are therefore useful in the characterization of poorly differentiated carcinoma. The antibody reacts with a large number of epithelial cell types including many ductal and glandular epithelia. The test is used as a clinically significant indicator in distinguishing carcinoma from malignant tumors of non-epithelial origin, such as lymphoma, sarcoma, and melanoma. Cytokeratin-18 Staining Method Thesaurus:Cytokeratin-8_Staining_Method An immunohistochemical technique to detect cytokeratin 8, an intermediate filament protein, using monoclonal antibody to cytokeratin 8. The antibody is useful in the detection of adenocarcinomas, mesotheliomas, and certain squamous epithelia-derived carcinomas. Specific combinations of cytokeratin peptides are associated with certain epithelial cells, and are therefore useful in the characterization of poorly differentiated carcinoma. The test is used as a clinically significant indicator in distinguishing carcinoma from malignant tumors of non-epithelial origin, such as lymphoma, sarcoma, and melanoma. CK8 Cytokeratin 8 Cytokeratin 8 Staining Method CK8 Cytokeratin 8 Cytokeratin 8 Staining Method An immunohistochemical technique to detect cytokeratin 8, an intermediate filament protein, using monoclonal antibody to cytokeratin 8. The antibody is useful in the detection of adenocarcinomas, mesotheliomas, and certain squamous epithelia-derived carcinomas. Specific combinations of cytokeratin peptides are associated with certain epithelial cells, and are therefore useful in the characterization of poorly differentiated carcinoma. The test is used as a clinically significant indicator in distinguishing carcinoma from malignant tumors of non-epithelial origin, such as lymphoma, sarcoma, and melanoma. Cytokeratin-8 Staining Method Thesaurus:Cytokeratin_5_6_Expression An immunohistochemical diagnostic test utilizing an antibody to detect both cytokeratin 5 and 6 in tissues. CK 5/6 Expression CK 5/6 Immunohistochemical Expression CK5/6 Cytokeratin 5/6 Expression CK 5/6 Expression CK 5/6 Immunohistochemical Expression CK5/6 Cytokeratin 5/6 Expression An immunohistochemical diagnostic test utilizing an antibody to detect both cytokeratin 5 and 6 in tissues. Cytokeratin 5/6 Immunohistochemical Expression Thesaurus:Cytokine_Measurement The determination of type and amount of cytokines in a sample. Cytokine Measurement Thesaurus:Cytokine_Panel_12 An assay to detect the presence and level of 12 cytokines in a blood sample (IFN gamma, IL1 beta, IL10, IL12, IL13, IL2, IL2R, IL4, IL5, IL6, IL8, TNF alpha). Cytokine Panel 12 Thesaurus:Cytomegaloviral_Infection A herpesvirus infection caused by Cytomegalovirus. Healthy individuals generally do not produce symptoms. However, the infection may be life-threatening in affected immunocompromised patients. The virus may cause retinitis, esophagitis, gastritis, and colitis. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of intranuclear inclusion bodies. Cytomegaloviral Infection Thesaurus:Cytomegaloviral_Pneumonia Cytomegaloviral Pneumonia Thesaurus:Cytomegaloviral_Retinitis RETINITIS, CYTOMEGALOVIRAL Cytomegaloviral Retinitis Thesaurus:Cytomegalovirus-Related_Gastritis CMV Gastritis CMV-Related Gastritis Cytomegalovirus Gastritis Cytomegalovirus-Related Gastritis CMV Gastritis CMV-Related Gastritis Cytomegalovirus Gastritis Cytomegalovirus-Related Gastritis Cytomegaloviral Gastritis Thesaurus:Cytomegalovirus_Colitis CMV Colitis Cytomegalovirus Colitis Thesaurus:Cytomegalovirus_Esophagitis CMV Esophagitis CMV Esophagitis Cytomegalovirus Esophagitis Thesaurus:Cytomegalovirus_Gastroenteritis CMV Gastroenteritis CMV Gastroenteritis Cytomegalovirus Gastroenteritis Thesaurus:Cytomegalovirus_IgG_Antibody_Measurement CMVIGGAB Cytomegalovirus IgG Antibody The determination of the amount of cytomegalovirus IgG antibody present in a sample. Cytomegalovirus IgG Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Cytomegalovirus_IgM_Antibody_Measurement CMVIGMAB Cytomegalovirus IgM Antibody The determination of the amount of cytomegalovirus IgM antibody present in a sample. Cytomegalovirus IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Cytomegalovirus_Viral_Load_Measurement CMV Viral Load CMVVLD The determination of the amount of cytomegalovirus viral load present in a sample. Cytomegalovirus Viral Load Measurement Thesaurus:Cytopenia Cytopenia Thesaurus:Cytotoxic_T-Lymphocyte_Analysis CTL Analysis http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cytotoxic_T-Lymphocyte_Analysis CTL Analysis Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Analysis Thesaurus:Cytotoxicity The adverse effect of some iatrogenic therapies. It is an accepted side effect in radiation therapy where the desired effect is to kill rapidly growing tumor cells. In the killing of tumor cells, other cells that are rapidly growing e.g hair, mucous membranes are also killed. Lytotoxicity Lytotoxicity The adverse effect of some iatrogenic therapies. It is an accepted side effect in radiation therapy where the desired effect is to kill rapidly growing tumor cells. In the killing of tumor cells, other cells that are rapidly growing e.g hair, mucous membranes are also killed. Cytotoxicity Thesaurus:D-Dimer_Measurement D-Dimer DDIMER The determination of the amount of d-dimers present in a sample. D-Dimer Measurement Thesaurus:DA_Rat_Strain DA: Urinary bladder tumors 54% in males and 14% in females, with a peak incidence at 25-30 months of age (Deerberg et al 1985). High incidence of hormone-dependent endometrial adenocarcinoma. A transplantable cell line (RUCA-I) derived from such a tumor in DA rats can produce these tumors in ectopic sites. The rate of proliferation is reduced by tamoxifen, and this cell line appears to be a suitable model for the study of molecular aspects of estrogen and tamoxifen-dependent gene expression. DA: Urinary bladder tumors 54% in males and 14% in females, with a peak incidence at 25-30 months of age (Deerberg et al 1985). High incidence of hormone-dependent endometrial adenocarcinoma. A transplantable cell line (RUCA-I) derived from such a tumor in DA rats can produce these tumors in ectopic sites. The rate of proliferation is reduced by tamoxifen, and this cell line appears to be a suitable model for the study of molecular aspects of estrogen and tamoxifen-dependent gene expression. DA, Rat Strain Thesaurus:DBA_1 DBA/1 Derived from crosses made by Little in 1929-1930 between DBA progenitors. The DBA/1 mouse has a q H2 haplotype and carries the Cdh23^ahl mutation that results in progressive hearing loss after 10 months of age. The DBA/1 and DBA/2 mice differ at loci Car2, Ce2, Hc, H2, If1, Lsh, Tla, and Qa3. The strain is commonly used as a model for rheumatoid arthritis as it mimics hallmarks of the human disease when immunized with type II collagen. DBA 1 Thesaurus:DBA_1J_Mouse DBA/1J DBA/1J DBA/1J Mouse Thesaurus:DBA_1LacJ_Mouse DBA/1LacJ DBA/1LacJ DBA/1LacJ Mouse Thesaurus:DBA_2 DBA/2 Derived from crosses made by Little in 1929-1930 between DBA progenitors. The DBA/2 mouse has a d H2 haplotype and carries the Cdh23ahl mutation that results in a progressive hearing loss beginning at 3-4 weeks of age and severe hearing loss after 3 months of age. Alleles GpnmbR150X and Tyrp1isa contribute to an eye phenotype that closely resembles human hereditary glaucoma. The DBA/2 mouse strain shows severe intolerance to alcohol and morphine and is naturally CD94 deficient. DBA 2 Thesaurus:DBA_2N_Mouse DBA/2N DBA/2N Mouse Thesaurus:DBA_Mouse DBA DBA DBA Mouse Thesaurus:DDK_Mouse DDK DDK DDK Mouse Thesaurus:DDY_Mouse DDY DDY Mouse Thesaurus:DICOM_Diffusion_Anisotropy A property of tissues such that a substance shows variable rates of diffusion in different spatial dimensions. DICOM Diffusion Anisotropy Diffusion Imaging Diffusion MRI Diffusion Anisotropy Thesaurus:DMFT_Index A system used to quantitate and illustrate the current state of a person's dentition. It is a sum of the total number of teeth that are decayed, missing, or filled. It is calculated either for 32 permanent teeth, or for 28 teeth (excluding the third molars). DMFT Index DMFT Index A system used to quantitate and illustrate the current state of a person's dentition. It is a sum of the total number of teeth that are decayed, missing, or filled. It is calculated either for 32 permanent teeth, or for 28 teeth (excluding the third molars). Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth Index Thesaurus:DNA_Analysis Any DNA based laboratory tests. Any DNA based laboratory tests. DNA Analysis Thesaurus:DNA_Fingerprinting A procedure in which multilocus band patterns of a DNA sample are generated by digestion of the DNA with restriction enzymes followed by electrophoresis and visualization by hybridization with probes specific for repetitive sequences. In forensic medicine, the probes used are "core" sequences specific for simple tandem-repetitive sequences (minisatellite repeats or VNTRs). The multilocus band patterns, known as DNA fingerprints, are evaluated for similarities with DNA from an individual. A procedure in which multilocus band patterns of a DNA sample are generated by digestion of the DNA with restriction enzymes followed by electrophoresis and visualization by hybridization with probes specific for repetitive sequences. In forensic medicine, the probes used are "core" sequences specific for simple tandem-repetitive sequences (minisatellite repeats or VNTRs). The multilocus band patterns, known as DNA fingerprints, are evaluated for similarities with DNA from an individual. DNA Fingerprinting Thesaurus:DNA_Gene-expression_Microarray DNA Gene-expression Microarray Thesaurus:DNA_Image_Cytometry A technique for quantitation of cell DNA content. DNA ICM DNA ICM A technique for quantitation of cell DNA content. DNA Image Cytometry Thesaurus:DNA_Methylation_Analysis DNA Methylation Analysis Thesaurus:DNA_Microarray This term describes an experiment in which probes representing genes that one wants to study are affixed to a substrate (e.g., a glass slide) and then exposed to target molecules (sometimes referred to as the sample). The level of hybridization between a specific probe and a target (typically indicated through fluorescence and measured through image analysis) indicates the level of the gene corresponding to that probe in a test solution. DNA Microarray Gene Microarray DNA Microarray Gene Microarray This term describes an experiment in which probes representing genes that one wants to study are affixed to a substrate (e.g., a glass slide) and then exposed to target molecules (sometimes referred to as the sample). The level of hybridization between a specific probe and a target (typically indicated through fluorescence and measured through image analysis) indicates the level of the gene corresponding to that probe in a test solution. DNA Microarray Analysis Thesaurus:DNA_Ploidy_Analysis A test used to measure nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid content (ploidy or multiplicity of the basic number of chromosomes) in a cell. DNA Ploidy Analysis Thesaurus:DNA_Resequencing A specific application of gene sequencing that precisely determines the sequence of bases in DNA. Resequencing is used to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Resequencing Resequencing A specific application of gene sequencing that precisely determines the sequence of bases in DNA. Resequencing is used to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). DNA Resequencing Thesaurus:DNA_Stability_Analysis DNA Stability Analysis Thesaurus:DNase-B_Antibody_Measurement Anti-Dnase B DNASEBAB DNase-B Antibody The determination of the amount of Dnase-B antibody present in a sample. DNase-B Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:DONRYU_Rat_Strain DONRYU: Spontaneous tumors 74% in males at 120-weeks, mostly pituitary adenomas, pheochromocytomas and insulinomas. In females incidence 89%, mostly uterine adenocarcinomas, mammary fibroadenomas and pituitary adenomas. DONRYU: Spontaneous tumors 74% in males at 120-weeks, mostly pituitary adenomas, pheochromocytomas and insulinomas. In females incidence 89%, mostly uterine adenocarcinomas, mammary fibroadenomas and pituitary adenomas. DONRYU, Rat Strain Thesaurus:DW_J_Mouse DW/J DW/J DW/J Mouse Thesaurus:D_Antigen_Unit_per_Milliliter D Antigen Unit/Milliliter D antigen unit(s)/millilitre DAgU/mL A unit of potency of poliovirus vaccine expressed as a number of D antigen units per one milliliter of vaccine formulation. D Antigen Unit per Milliliter Thesaurus:Dacryoadenitis Dacryoadenitis Thesaurus:Dacryocyte_Analysis Dacryocyte Analysis Thesaurus:Daily QD quaque die daily smoke Occurring or done each day. Daily Thesaurus:Daily_Dose A specified quantity of a therapeutic agent to which an individual can be exposed to or was exposed to, during a one-day period. In the clinical study protocol, the label and other documentation the type of daily dose must be specified. DOSTOT Total Daily Dose DOSTOT Total Daily Dose A specified quantity of a therapeutic agent to which an individual can be exposed to or was exposed to, during a one-day period. In the clinical study protocol, the label and other documentation the type of daily dose must be specified. Daily Dose Thesaurus:Dakota Dakota Sioux Dakota Sioux Dakota Thesaurus:Damage_Of_Vaginal_Mucosa DAMAGE, VAGINAL MUCOSA MUCOSA DAMAGE, VAGINAL VAGINAL MUCOSA DAMAGE Damage Of Vaginal Mucosa Thesaurus:Dandy_Walker_Malformation A rare congenital brain malformation disorder characterized by agenesis or hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis, cystic dilatation of the fourth ventricle, and enlargement of the posterior fossa. Dandy-Walker Syndrome Dandy-Walker Malformation Thesaurus:Darier_Disease An autosomal dominant inherited chronic skin disorder caused by mutations in the ATP2A2 gene. It is characterized by the development of yellow-brown keratotic skin papules in the neck, ears, forehead, chest, back and groin. It is associated with fragility of the free margins of the nails. Keratosis Follicularis Keratosis Follicularis An autosomal dominant inherited chronic skin disorder caused by mutations in the ATP2A2 gene. It is characterized by the development of yellow-brown keratotic skin papules in the neck, ears, forehead, chest, back and groin. It is associated with fragility of the free margins of the nails. Darier Disease Thesaurus:Dark_Field_Microscopy A light microscopic technique in which the light that does not come into contact with the structures or details of interest is subtracted from the ocular image. This yields an image in which the structures or details are alight while the areas where the structures or details are absent are dark. Dark Field Microscopy Thesaurus:Dartoic_Leiomyoma A cutaneous leiomyoma arising from the dartos muscle of the scrotum or labia majora. Dartoic Myoma Dartoic Myoma A cutaneous leiomyoma arising from the dartos muscle of the scrotum or labia majora. Dartoic Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Day_Times_Femtogram_per_Milliliter d*fg/mL day*fg/mL day*pg/L fg*day/mL pg*day/L Days times femtograms per milliliter. Day Times Femtogram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Day_Times_Gram_per_Milliliter d*g/mL day*g/mL day*kg/L g*day/mL kg*day/L Days times grams per milliliter. Day Times Gram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Day_Times_Milligram_per_Milliliter Day Times Milligram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Day_Times_Mole_per_Milliliter Day Times Mole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Day_Times_Nanogram_per_Milliliter d*ng/mL day*ng/mL day*ug/L ng*day/mL ug*day/L Days times nanograms per milliliter. Day Times Nanogram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Day_Times_Picomole_per_Milliliter d*pmol/mL day*nmol/L day*pmol/mL nmol*day/L pmol*day/mL Days times picomoles per milliliter. Day Times Picomole per Milliliter Thesaurus:De_Qi_Sensation De Qi Sensation Thesaurus:De_Sanctis-Cacchione_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive inherited syndrome. It is characterized by xeroderma pigmentosum, mental retardation, dwarfism, hypogonadism, and neurologic abnormalities. A rare autosomal recessive inherited syndrome. It is characterized by xeroderma pigmentosum, mental retardation, dwarfism, hypogonadism, and neurologic abnormalities. De Sanctis-Cacchione Syndrome Thesaurus:De_novo_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_with_Multilineage_Dysplasia An acute myeloid leukemia arising de novo and not as a result of treatment. It is characterized by the presence of myelodysplastic features in at least 50% of the cells of at least two hematopoietic cell lines. Patients often present with severe cytopenia. AML with Multilineage Dysplasia De novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Multilineage Dysplasia AML with Multilineage Dysplasia De novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Multilineage Dysplasia An acute myeloid leukemia arising de novo and not as a result of treatment. It is characterized by the presence of myelodysplastic features in at least 50% of the cells of at least two hematopoietic cell lines. Patients often present with severe cytopenia. Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Multilineage Dysplasia Thesaurus:De_novo_Ameloblastic_Carcinoma De novo Ameloblastic Carcinoma Primary Ameloblastic Carcinoma De novo Ameloblastic Carcinoma Primary Ameloblastic Carcinoma Ameloblastic Carcinoma-Primary Type Thesaurus:Deafness An inherited or acquired condition characterized by a partial or complete loss of hearing in one or both ears. The level of impairment varies from a mild but important loss of sensitivity to a total loss of hearing. Deafness Thesaurus:Death Thesaurus:Death_Related_to_Adverse_Event 5 AESDTH CTCAE Grade 5 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Grade 5 FATAL Grade 5 Grade 5 Death Related to Adverse Event Standard Toxicity Grade 5 The termination of life associated with an adverse event. Death Related to Adverse Event Thesaurus:Death_by_Natural_Cause DIED - NATURALLY DIED - NATURALLY Death by Natural Cause Thesaurus:Death_by_Undetermined_Cause DIED - UNDETERMINED DIED - UNDETERMINED Death by Undetermined Cause Thesaurus:Decalcification Decalcification Thesaurus:Deciliter dL The unit of volume equal to one tenth of a liter. Accepted for use with the SI. Deciliter Thesaurus:Decimal_Ratio {Decimal Ratio} A ratio expressed in base 10 notation. Decimal Ratio Thesaurus:Decimole dmol A unit of amount of substance equal to one tenth of a mole (10E-1 mole). Decimole Thesaurus:Decreased_Libido Decreased sexual desire. Libido decreased Libido decreased Decreased sexual desire. Decreased Libido Thesaurus:Decreased_Sperm_Count A finding indicating the presence of a lower than expected number of spermatozoa in the semen. Sperm Count Decreased Sperm Count Decreased A finding indicating the presence of a lower than expected number of spermatozoa in the semen. Decreased Sperm Count Thesaurus:Dedifferentiated_Chondrosarcoma An aggressive morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma. It is composed of a low grade chondrosarcoma and a high grade non-cartilagenous sarcomatous component. Due to the aggressive nature of the disease, its prognosis is poor. An aggressive morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma. It is composed of a low grade chondrosarcoma and a high grade non-cartilagenous sarcomatous component. Due to the aggressive nature of the disease, its prognosis is poor. Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Dedifferentiated_Chordoma A high-grade malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the notochord. It is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, the presence of physaliphorous cells, and a sarcomatous component. Sarcomatoid Chordoma Sarcomatoid Chordoma A high-grade malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the notochord. It is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, the presence of physaliphorous cells, and a sarcomatous component. Dedifferentiated Chordoma Thesaurus:Dedifferentiated_Dermatofibrosarcoma_Protuberans A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by the presence of poorly differentiated sarcomatous components. A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by the presence of poorly differentiated sarcomatous components. Dedifferentiated Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans Thesaurus:Dedifferentiated_Liposarcoma A liposarcoma of any histologic subtype mixed with a non-lipomatous, high grade sarcomatous component. The non-lipomatous component may be present in the primary lesion or at the site of metastasis. A liposarcoma of any histologic subtype mixed with a non-lipomatous, high grade sarcomatous component. The non-lipomatous component may be present in the primary lesion or at the site of metastasis. Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Dedifferentiated_Solitary_Fibrous_Tumor A solitary fibrous tumor characterized by the presence of areas of abrupt transition to high grade sarcoma. A solitary fibrous tumor characterized by the presence of areas of abrupt transition to high grade sarcoma. Dedifferentiated Solitary Fibrous Tumor Thesaurus:Deep_Epigastric_Vein Deep Epigastric Vein Deep Epigastric Vein Inferior Epigastric Vein Thesaurus:Deep_Fibromatosis_Desmoid_Tumor An insidious poorly circumscribed neoplasm arising from the deep soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of elongated spindle-shaped fibroblasts, collagenous stroma formation, and an infiltrative growth pattern. Aggressive Fibromatosis Deep Fibromatosis Desmoid Fibromatosis Desmoid Tumor Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis Aggressive Fibromatosis Deep Fibromatosis Desmoid Fibromatosis Desmoid Tumor Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis An insidious poorly circumscribed neoplasm arising from the deep soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of elongated spindle-shaped fibroblasts, collagenous stroma formation, and an infiltrative growth pattern. Deep Fibromatosis/Desmoid Tumor Thesaurus:Deep_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the deep soft tissues. Deep Angioma Deep Angioma A hemangioma arising from the deep soft tissues. Deep Hemangioma Thesaurus:Deep_Leiomyoma A rare benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from deep tissue. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. A rare benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from deep tissue. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Deep Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Deep_Lipoma A benign well-circumscribed tumor, composed of mature adipocytes, that arises within deep soft tissues. Deep Fatty Neoplasm Deep Fatty Tumor Deep Fatty Neoplasm Deep Fatty Tumor A benign well-circumscribed tumor, composed of mature adipocytes, that arises within deep soft tissues. Deep Lipoma Thesaurus:Deep_Middle_Cerebral_Vein Deep Middle Cerebral Vein Thesaurus:Deep_Palmar_Vein Deep Palmar Vein Thesaurus:Deep_Penetrating_Nevus Deep Penetrating Nevus Thesaurus:Deep_Peroneal_Nerve A branch of the common peroneal nerve. It innervates the ankle and toes. NERVE, PERONEAL, DEEP NERVE, PERONEAL, DEEP A branch of the common peroneal nerve. It innervates the ankle and toes. Deep Peroneal Nerve Thesaurus:Deep_Seated_Dermatophytosis Deep Seated Dermatophytosis Thesaurus:Deep_Temporal_Vein Deep Temporal Vein Thesaurus:Deep_Tendon_Reflex Contraction of a muscle triggered by a signal from a muscle spindle in response to a stimulus applied to a specific trigger point on the body. The strength of the response can provide insight into central and peripheral nerve performance. DTR Myostatic Reflex Deep Tendon Reflex Thesaurus:Deep_Vein Deep Vein Thesaurus:Deep_Vein_Thrombosis A blood clot (thrombus) in a deep vein in the lower extremity. DVT DVT A blood clot (thrombus) in a deep vein in the lower extremity. Deep Vein Thrombosis Thesaurus:Deering Deering Thesaurus:Defined_Activity_Repeat_Frequency_Ratio A ratio representing the number of occurrences of an activity within a given time period. DefinedActivity.repeatFrequencyRatio DefinedActivity.repeatFrequencyRatio A ratio representing the number of occurrences of an activity within a given time period. Defined Activity Repeat Frequency Ratio Thesaurus:Deformity_of_Forearm Deformity of Forearm Thesaurus:Degenerated_Schwannoma Ancient Neurilemmoma Ancient Schwannoma Degenerated Neurilemmoma Degenerated Schwannoma Thesaurus:Degenerated_Uterine_Corpus_Leiomyoma A morphologic variant of uterine leiomyoma characterized by the presence of hyalinized or myxoid stroma, edema, cystic changes, hemorrhage, and calcifications. Degenerated Uterine Fibroid Uterine Fibroid Degenerated Uterine Leiomyoma Degenerated Degenerated Uterine Fibroid Uterine Fibroid Degenerated Uterine Leiomyoma Degenerated A morphologic variant of uterine leiomyoma characterized by the presence of hyalinized or myxoid stroma, edema, cystic changes, hemorrhage, and calcifications. Uterine Corpus Degenerated Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Degenerative_Disorder A disorder characterized by the progressive loss of function and/or structure of the affected tissues. Degenerative Disease Degenerative Disease A disorder characterized by the progressive loss of function and/or structure of the affected tissues. Degenerative Disorder Thesaurus:Degree_Celsius C Celsius Celsius Degree Degree Centigrade celsius temperature A unit of temperature of the temperature scale designed so that the freezing point of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point is 100 degrees at standard atmospheric pressure. The current official definition of the Celsius sets 0.01 C to be at the triple point of water and a degree to be 1/273.16 of the difference in temperature between the triple point of water and absolute zero. One degree Celsius represents the same temperature difference as one Kelvin. Degree Celsius Thesaurus:Dehydration DEHYDRATED A condition resulting from the excessive loss of water from the body. It is usually caused by severe diarrhea, vomiting or diaphoresis. Dehydration Thesaurus:Dehydroepiandrosterone_Measurement DHEA Dehydroepiandrosterone Dehydroisoandrosterone The determination of the amount of dehydroepiandrosterone hormone present in a sample. Dehydroepiandrosterone Measurement Thesaurus:Deimmunization A laboratory procedure where the gene encoding a therapeutic recombinant protein is manipulated to minimize the immunogenicity of the protein. This is accomplished through directed mutagenesis of sequences encoding T cell-recognizable epitopes. De-immunization De-immunization A laboratory procedure where the gene encoding a therapeutic recombinant protein is manipulated to minimize the immunogenicity of the protein. This is accomplished through directed mutagenesis of sequences encoding T cell-recognizable epitopes. Deimmunization Thesaurus:Delaware_Indian Delaware Thesaurus:Delayed_Orgasm Sexual dysfunction characterized by a delay in climax. Sexual dysfunction characterized by a delay in climax. Delayed Orgasm Thesaurus:Delayed_Puberty Unusually late sexual maturity. Unusually late sexual maturity. Delayed Puberty Thesaurus:Delayed_Sleep_Phase_Type_Circadian_Rhythm_Sleep_Disorder A subtype of circadian rhythm sleep disorder in which the individual exhibits a persistent pattern of late sleep onset and late awakening, which results from an endogenous sleep-wake cycle that is delayed relative to the societal norm. A subtype of circadian rhythm sleep disorder in which the individual exhibits a persistent pattern of late sleep onset and late awakening, which results from an endogenous sleep-wake cycle that is delayed relative to the societal norm. Delayed Sleep Phase Type Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder Thesaurus:Deletion_18p_Syndrome A rare genetic syndrome characterized by the deletion of the short arm of chromosome 18. It is associated with mental and growth retardation, prominent ears and ptosis. 18P Syndrome 18P Syndrome A rare genetic syndrome characterized by the deletion of the short arm of chromosome 18. It is associated with mental and growth retardation, prominent ears and ptosis. Deletion 18p Syndrome Thesaurus:Deletion_18q_Syndrome A rare genetic syndrome characterized by the deletion of the long arm of chromosome 18. It is associated with short stature, hypotonia, mental retardation, and hand, foot, skull and facial abnormalities. 18Q Syndrome 18Q Syndrome A rare genetic syndrome characterized by the deletion of the long arm of chromosome 18. It is associated with short stature, hypotonia, mental retardation, and hand, foot, skull and facial abnormalities. Deletion 18q Syndrome Thesaurus:Deletion_Mutagenesis Mutagenesis where the mutation is caused by the loss of DNA sequences within a gene. This may occur spontaneously in vivo or be experimentally induced in vivo or in vitro. Mutagenesis where the mutation is caused by the loss of DNA sequences within a gene. This may occur spontaneously in vivo or be experimentally induced in vivo or in vitro. Deletion Mutagenesis Thesaurus:Deletions_of_Chromosome_22_Associated_Meningiomas A meningioma that is associated with deletion of chromosome 22. This abnormality is the most consistent cytogenetic finding that is detected in meningiomas. A meningioma that is associated with deletion of chromosome 22. This abnormality is the most consistent cytogenetic finding that is detected in meningiomas. Deletion of Chromosome 22 Associated Meningioma Thesaurus:Deletions_of_Chromosome_3p_Associated_Meningiomas A meningioma that is associated with deletion of chromosomal arm 3p. A meningioma that is associated with deletion of chromosomal arm 3p. Deletion of Chromosome 3p Associated Meningioma Thesaurus:Deletions_of_the_Short_Arm_of_Chromosome_1_1p_Associated_Meningiomas A meningioma that is associated with deletion of chromosomal arm 1p. Deletion of Short Arm of Chromosome 1 (1p) Associated Meningioma Deletion of Short Arm of Chromosome 1 (1p) Associated Meningioma A meningioma that is associated with deletion of chromosomal arm 1p. Deletion of the Short Arm of Chromosome 1 (1p) Associated Meningioma Thesaurus:Deleware_Indian Deleware Deleware Deleware Indian Thesaurus:Delftia Delftia Thesaurus:Delftia_acidovorans COMAMONAS ACIDOVORANS PSEUDOMONAS ACIDOVORANS A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by polar or bi-polar tufts of flagella, does not hydrolyze esculin, indole negative and oxidase and catalase positive. D. acidovorans is found in soil and water and has been shown to be pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. Delftia acidovorans Thesaurus:Delirium A usually reversible condition characterized by the acute and sudden development of confusion, illusions, movement changes, inattentiveness, agitation, and hallucinations. Causes include drug abuse, poisoning, infectious processes, and fluid and electrolyte imbalance. A usually reversible condition characterized by the acute and sudden development of confusion, illusions, movement changes, inattentiveness, agitation, and hallucinations. Causes include drug abuse, poisoning, infectious processes, and fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Delirium Thesaurus:Delirium_Due_to_a_General_Medical_Condition A disorder characterized by the acute and sudden development of changes in attention, memory, language and/or perception that can be etiologically linked to the direct physiological consequences of a general medical condition. A disorder characterized by the acute and sudden development of changes in attention, memory, language and/or perception that can be etiologically linked to the direct physiological consequences of a general medical condition. Delirium Due to a General Medical Condition Thesaurus:Delta_Cell_Somatostatin_Producing_Neoplasm A rare, usually malignant neuroendocrine tumor arizing from delta cells. This neoplasm produces large amounts of somatostatin, which may result in a syndrome characterized by diarrhea, steatorrhea, weight loss, and gastric hyposecretion. Sixty percent are found in the pancreas and 40% in the duodenum or jejunum. The peak incidence occurs between 40 and 60 years of age; women are affected more than men by 2:1. Delta Cell Tumor Somatostatin Cell Tumor Somatostatin Producing Tumor Somatostatin-Producing NET Somatostatin-Producing Tumor Somatostatinoma Tumor of Delta Cells Tumor of the Delta Cells Somatostatin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Delusional_Disorder A disorder characterized by the presence of one or more nonbizarre delusions that persist for at least 1 month; the delusion(s) are not due to schizophrenia or a mood disorder, and do not impair psychosocial functioning apart from the ramifications of the delusion(s). A disorder characterized by the presence of one or more nonbizarre delusions that persist for at least 1 month; the delusion(s) are not due to schizophrenia or a mood disorder, and do not impair psychosocial functioning apart from the ramifications of the delusion(s). Delusional Disorder Thesaurus:Dementia Dementia Thesaurus:Demyelinating_Disorder Demyelinating Disease A broad group of disorders that affect the myelin sheaths that cover the neurons. Myelin sheathes cover neuronal axons in the central and peripheral nervous system and function to increase travelling impulse speeds. Disruption of this sheath impairs neuronal transmission and can result in disorders such as multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barre syndrome, among others. Demyelinating Disorder Thesaurus:Demyelinating_Disorder_of_Central_Nervous_System Demyelinating Disease of Central Nervous System Demyelinating Disease of Central Nervous System Demyelinating Disorder of Central Nervous System Thesaurus:Demyelinating_Encephalopathy Demyelinating Encephalopathy Thesaurus:Demyelinating_Polyneuropathy Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Thesaurus:Dendritic_Cell_Sarcoma_Not_Otherwise_Specified A dendritic cell neoplasm that does not fall into well-defined categories or shows hybrid features. Dendritic Cell Sarcoma, NOS Dendritic Cell Sarcoma, Not Otherwise Specified Dendritic Cell Tumor, NOS Dendritic Cell Sarcoma, NOS Dendritic Cell Sarcoma, Not Otherwise Specified Dendritic Cell Tumor, NOS A dendritic cell neoplasm that does not fall into well-defined categories or shows hybrid features. Dendritic Cell Tumor, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Dendritic_Keratitis Dendritic Keratitis Thesaurus:Dengue_Fever An acute infection caused by Dengue virus. Signs and symptoms include sudden onset of fever, headache, rash, arthralgia, and myalgia. It is transmitted through mosquitoes. Dengue Dengue An acute infection caused by Dengue virus. Signs and symptoms include sudden onset of fever, headache, rash, arthralgia, and myalgia. It is transmitted through mosquitoes. Dengue Fever Thesaurus:Dengue_Hemorrhagic_Fever A serious condition caused by Dengue virus infection. Patients present with an acute febrile illness followed by restlessness, irritability, and bleeding. It may lead to hemorrhagic shock and death. A serious condition caused by Dengue virus infection. Patients present with an acute febrile illness followed by restlessness, irritability, and bleeding. It may lead to hemorrhagic shock and death. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Thesaurus:Dense_Connective_Tissue Connective tissue in which the fibrous component predominates. The cells, ground substance, and tissue fluid represent a minor component. Connective tissue in which the fibrous component predominates. The cells, ground substance, and tissue fluid represent a minor component. Dense Connective Tissue Thesaurus:Densely_Granulated_Pituitary_Gland_Lactotroph_Adenoma A rare prolactin producing pituitary gland adenoma composed of acidophilic cells with many large secretory granules. The endoplasmic reticulum is not as abundant as in the sparsely granulated subtype. A rare prolactin producing pituitary gland adenoma composed of acidophilic cells with many large secretory granules. The endoplasmic reticulum is not as abundant as in the sparsely granulated subtype. Densely Granulated Pituitary Gland Lactotroph Adenoma Thesaurus:Densely_Granulated_Pituitary_Gland_Somatotroph_Adenoma A growth hormone producing pituitary gland adenoma composed of medium-sized acidophilic cells with granular cytoplasm and abundant secretory granules. Densely Granulated Somatotroph Adenoma Densely Granulated Pituitary Gland Somatotroph Adenoma Thesaurus:Dental_Developmental_Disorder A disorder of the teeth arising during odontogenesis. Tooth development disorder Tooth development disorder A disorder of the teeth arising during odontogenesis. Dental Developmental Disorder Thesaurus:Dental_Pain_and_Sensation_Disorder Dental Pain and Sensation Disorder Thesaurus:Dental_Phobia Dental Phobia Thesaurus:Dental_and_Periodontal_Infection Dental and Periodontal Infection Thesaurus:Dentinogenesis_Imperfecta A congenital tooth development disorder caused by mutations in the DSPP gene. The teeth are weak, discolored, and translucent. A congenital tooth development disorder caused by mutations in the DSPP gene. The teeth are weak, discolored, and translucent. Dentinogenesis Imperfecta Thesaurus:Dentinogenic_Ghost_Cell_Tumor A locally aggressive neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It is more often intraosseous and less frequently extraosseous and occurs in the jaw. It is characterized by the presence of ameloblastoma-like epithelium, connective tissue stroma, ghost cells, and dysplastic dentin. Wide local resection is recommended for intraosseous neoplasms and enucleation for extraosseous neoplasms. Calcifying Ghost Cell Odontogenic Tumor Dentinoameloblastoma Dentinoma Odontogenic Ghost Cell Tumor Calcifying Ghost Cell Odontogenic Tumor Dentinoameloblastoma Dentinoma Odontogenic Ghost Cell Tumor A locally aggressive neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It is more often intraosseous and less frequently extraosseous and occurs in the jaw. It is characterized by the presence of ameloblastoma-like epithelium, connective tissue stroma, ghost cells, and dysplastic dentin. Wide local resection is recommended for intraosseous neoplasms and enucleation for extraosseous neoplasms. Dentinogenic Ghost Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Dentoalveolar_Abscess Dentoalveolar Abscess Thesaurus:Denver_Development_Screening_Test Denver Development Screening Test Thesaurus:Denys-Drash_Syndrome A rare congenital syndrome caused by mutations in the WT1 gene. It is characterized by the presence of congenital nephropathy (diffuse mesangial sclerosis), Wilms tumor, and intersex disorders. DDS Denys Drash Syndrome DDS Denys Drash Syndrome A rare congenital syndrome caused by mutations in the WT1 gene. It is characterized by the presence of congenital nephropathy (diffuse mesangial sclerosis), Wilms tumor, and intersex disorders. Denys-Drash Syndrome Thesaurus:Deoxypyridinoline_Measurement DPD Deoxypyridinoline The determination of the amount of deoxypyridinoline present in a sample. Deoxypyridinoline Measurement Thesaurus:Deoxypyridinoline_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement DPDCREAT Deoxypyridinoline/Creatinine The determination of the ratio of deoxypyridinoline compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Deoxypyridinoline to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Dependent_Personality_Disorder A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of an extreme need to be taken care of together with fear of separation that lead the individual to urgently seek out and submit to another person and allow that person to make decisions that impact all areas of the individual's life. Dependent Personality Disorder Thesaurus:Depersonalization_Disorder A disorder characterized by persistent or recurrent episodes of feeling detached from one's self (either one's body or one's mental processes), although the sufferer remains aware that this is only a feeling and does not represent reality. Depersonalization Disorder Thesaurus:Depressed_Level_Of_Consciousness DEPRESSED A neurologic state characterized by decreased ability to perceive and respond. Depressed Level Of Consciousness Thesaurus:Depression A melancholy feeling of sadness and despair. Depression Thesaurus:Depth The extent downward or inward; the perpendicular measurement from the surface downward to determine deepness. Depth Thesaurus:Derealisation A feeling of altered reality characterized by a feeling of unreality, or being unreal. A feeling of altered reality characterized by a feeling of unreality, or being unreal. Derealisation Thesaurus:Dermabacter A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Dermabacteraceae. Dermabacter Thesaurus:Dermabacter_hominis A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase positive, ferments glucose and variably ferments xylose and does not reduce nitrate. D. hominis is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised individuals. Dermabacter hominis Thesaurus:Dermabacteraceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium with high G+C DNA content in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Brachybacterium and Dermabacter. A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium with high G+C DNA content in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Brachybacterium and Dermabacter. Dermabacteraceae Thesaurus:Dermacoccaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera dermacoccus and micrococcus, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera dermacoccus and micrococcus, among others. Dermacoccaceae Thesaurus:Dermacoccus A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Dermacoccaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Dermacoccaceae. Dermacoccus Thesaurus:Dermacoccus_nishinomiyaensis MICROCOCCUS NISHINOMIYAENSIS A species of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase, urease and oxidase positive, coagulase negative grows bright orange colonies in culture, does not hydrolyze esculin and is indole negative. D. nishinomiyaensis is found in water and on the skin of mammals and is considered to be non-pathogenic. Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis Thesaurus:Dermal_Fibroma A benign neoplasm arising from the dermis. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Fibroma of Skin Fibroma of the Skin Skin Fibroma Fibroma of Skin Fibroma of the Skin Skin Fibroma A benign neoplasm arising from the dermis. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Dermal Fibroma Thesaurus:Dermal_Neoplasm Dermal Tumor Neoplasm of Dermis Neoplasm of the Dermis Tumor of Dermis Tumor of the Dermis Dermal Tumor Neoplasm of Dermis Neoplasm of the Dermis Tumor of Dermis Tumor of the Dermis Dermal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Dermatitis Dermatitis Thesaurus:Dermatitis_Herpetiformis A chronic autoimmune skin disorder characterized by the development of pruritic papulovesicular and bullous lesions in the elbows, knees, buttocks, and back. It is associated with an increased expression of HLA-A1, HLA-B8, and HLA-DR3 antibodies. A chronic autoimmune skin disorder characterized by the development of pruritic papulovesicular and bullous lesions in the elbows, knees, buttocks, and back. It is associated with an increased expression of HLA-A1, HLA-B8, and HLA-DR3 antibodies. Dermatitis Herpetiformis Thesaurus:Dermatitis_due_to_Acids Dermatitis due to Acids Thesaurus:Dermatitis_due_to_Alkalis Dermatitis due to Alkalis Thesaurus:Dermatitis_due_to_Dichromate Dermatitis due to Dichromate Thesaurus:Dermatitis_due_to_Food_taken_Internally Dermatitis due to Food taken Internally Thesaurus:Dermatitis_due_to_Unspecified_Substance_taken_Internally Dermatitis due to Unspecified Substance taken Internally Thesaurus:Dermatofibrosarcoma_Protuberans An intermediate cutaneous fibrohistiocytic neoplasm, presenting as a nodular cutaneous mass, most often on the trunk and the proximal extremities. The tumor diffusely infiltrates the dermis and the subcutaneous tissues. It is considered a locally aggressive neoplasm, which often recurs but rarely metastasizes. DFSP Dermatofibrosarcoma Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans Thesaurus:Dermatofibrosarcoma_Protuberans_with_Giant_Cell_Fibroblastoma-Like_Differentiation A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by areas of fibroblastoma like-differentiation, and the presence of giant cells. A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by areas of fibroblastoma like-differentiation, and the presence of giant cells. Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans with Giant Cell Fibroblastoma-Like Differentiation Thesaurus:Dermatome_Map A visual representation of the bands of skin innervated by the sensory nerves used for assessment. A visual representation of the bands of skin innervated by the sensory nerves used for assessment. Dermatome Map Thesaurus:Dermatomyositis Dermatomyositis Thesaurus:Dermatopathic_Lymphadenopathy Dermatopathic Lymphadenopathy Thesaurus:Dermatophilaceae A taxonomic family of mammalian pathogenic bacterium, which produce mycelial filaments or muriform thalli, in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Dermatophilus and Kineosphera, among others. A taxonomic family of mammalian pathogenic bacterium, which produce mycelial filaments or muriform thalli, in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Dermatophilus and Kineosphera, among others. Dermatophilaceae Thesaurus:Dermatophilus A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Dermatophilaceae. Dermatophilus Thesaurus:Dermatophilus_congolensis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase positive, urease negative, slightly beta-hemolytic weekly ferments xylose. D. congolensis is pathogenic, being the causative agent of Dermatophilosis, also called Mud fever and Rainscald. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase positive, urease negative, slightly beta-hemolytic weekly ferments xylose. D. congolensis is pathogenic, being the causative agent of Dermatophilosis, also called Mud fever and Rainscald. Dermatophilus congolensis Thesaurus:Dermatophytosis Dermatophytosis Thesaurus:Dermatophytosis_of_Groin_and_Perianal_Area Dermatophytosis of Groin and Perianal Area Thesaurus:Dermatophytosis_of_Scalp_and_Beard Dermatophytosis of Scalp and Beard Thesaurus:Dermatosis A disorder involving lesions or eruptions of the skin, usually without inflammation. A disorder involving lesions or eruptions of the skin, usually without inflammation. Dermatosis Thesaurus:Dermatosis_Papulosa_Nigra Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra Thesaurus:Dermoid_Cyst BENIGN CYSTIC TERATOMA DERMOID DERMOID CYST, BENIGN MATURE CYSTIC TERATOMA A mature teratoma characterized by the presence of a cyst which is lined by mature tissue resembling the epidermis and the epidermal appendages. It occurs in the ovary, testis, and extragonadal sites including central nervous system and skin. Dermoid Cyst Thesaurus:Dermoid_Cyst_of_the_Skin Cutaneous Dermoid Cyst Cystic Skin Teratoma Dermoid Cyst of Skin Skin Dermoid Skin Dermoid Cyst Cutaneous Dermoid Cyst Cystic Skin Teratoma Dermoid Cyst of Skin Skin Dermoid Skin Dermoid Cyst Dermoid Cyst of the Skin Thesaurus:Dermoid_Cyst_of_the_Spinal_Cord Dermoid Cyst of Spinal Cord Spinal Cord Dermoid Spinal Cord Dermoid Cyst Dermoid Cyst of Spinal Cord Spinal Cord Dermoid Spinal Cord Dermoid Cyst Dermoid Cyst of the Spinal Cord Thesaurus:Descending_Colon_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the descending colon. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Carcinoid Tumor of Descending Colon Carcinoid Tumor of the Descending Colon Descending Colon Carcinoid Tumor Descending Colon NET G1 Carcinoid Tumor of Descending Colon Carcinoid Tumor of the Descending Colon Descending Colon Carcinoid Tumor Descending Colon NET G1 A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the descending colon. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Descending Colon Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Descriptor_Differential_Scale Measures the sensory and affective components of pain using a magnitude ratio scale. (Gracey 1988) Descriptor Differential Scale Thesaurus:Desmoplastic_Ameloblastoma Desmoplastic Ameloblastoma Thesaurus:Desmoplastic_Infantile_Astrocytoma A WHO grade I large cystic tumor that occurs almost exclusively in infants, with a prominent desmoplastic stroma having a neuroepithelial population consisting mainly of neoplastic astrocytes. It involves the superficial cerebral cortex and leptomeninges, and often attaches to the dura. Although clinically it presents as large tumor, it generally has a good prognosis following surgical resection. (Adapted from WHO) DIA Desmoplastic Astrocytoma of Infancy DIA Desmoplastic Astrocytoma of Infancy A WHO grade I large cystic tumor that occurs almost exclusively in infants, with a prominent desmoplastic stroma having a neuroepithelial population consisting mainly of neoplastic astrocytes. It involves the superficial cerebral cortex and leptomeninges, and often attaches to the dura. Although clinically it presents as large tumor, it generally has a good prognosis following surgical resection. (Adapted from WHO) Desmoplastic Infantile Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Desmoplastic_Infantile_Ganglioglioma A WHO grade I large cystic tumor that occurs almost exclusively in infants, with a prominent desmoplastic stroma having a neuroepithelial population of neoplastic astrocytes together with a variable neuronal component. It involves the superficial cerebral cortex and leptomeninges, and often attaches to the dura. Although clinically it presents as a large tumor, it generally has a good prognosis following surgical resection. (Adapted from WHO) DIG Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma Thesaurus:Desmoplastic_Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma characterized by the presence of nodular, collagenous areas which do not contain reticulin, surrounded by hypercellular areas which contain an intercellular reticulin fiber network. Desmoplastic Medulloblastoma Desmoplastic Nodular Medulloblastoma Desmoplastic Medulloblastoma Desmoplastic Nodular Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma characterized by the presence of nodular, collagenous areas which do not contain reticulin, surrounded by hypercellular areas which contain an intercellular reticulin fiber network. Desmoplastic/Nodular Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Desmoplastic_Melanoma A melanoma of the skin characterized by a proliferation of atypical spindled melanocytes in the dermis, in a background of abundant collagen. It usually presents as an amelanotic raised nodular lesion. A melanoma of the skin characterized by a proliferation of atypical spindled melanocytes in the dermis, in a background of abundant collagen. It usually presents as an amelanotic raised nodular lesion. Desmoplastic Melanoma Thesaurus:Desmoplastic_Nevus Desmoplastic Nevus Thesaurus:Desmoplastic_Small_Round_Cell_Tumor An aggressive malignant neoplasm of uncertain lineage. It is characterized by the presence of small round cells in a desmoplastic stroma. It usually affects children and young adults. The most common site of involvement is the abdomen. Patients usually present with abdominal distention, pain, ascites, and a palpable abdominal mass. The prognosis is usually poor. DSRCT Desmoplastic Small Round-Cell Neoplasm Desmoplastic Small Round-Cell Tumor DSRCT Desmoplastic Small Round-Cell Neoplasm Desmoplastic Small Round-Cell Tumor An aggressive malignant neoplasm of uncertain lineage. It is characterized by the presence of small round cells in a desmoplastic stroma. It usually affects children and young adults. The most common site of involvement is the abdomen. Patients usually present with abdominal distention, pain, ascites, and a palpable abdominal mass. The prognosis is usually poor. Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Desmoplastic_Spitz_Nevus A Spitz nevus associated with fibrous stroma formation. A Spitz nevus associated with fibrous stroma formation. Desmoplastic Spitz Nevus Thesaurus:Desmoplastic_Trichilemmoma Desmoplastic Trichilemmoma Desmoplastic Trichilemmoma Desmoplastic Tricholemmoma Thesaurus:Desmoplastic_Trichoepithelioma Sclerosing Epithelial Hamartoma Sclerosing Epithelial Hamartoma Desmoplastic Trichoepithelioma Thesaurus:Desquamative_Interstitial_Pneumonia DIP RBILD Respiratory Bronchiolitis Interstitial Lung Disease DIP RBILD Respiratory Bronchiolitis Interstitial Lung Disease Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonia Thesaurus:Destructive_Arthritis Arthritis associated with the destruction of the cartilage and the articular surface of the bone of the joint. This process severely interferes with movement in the joint. Destructive Arthritis Thesaurus:Desulfovibrio A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Desulfovibrionaceae. DESULFOMONAS SPECIES DESULFOMONAS SPECIES A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Desulfovibrionaceae. Desulfovibrio Thesaurus:Desulfovibrio_desulfuricans A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by single polar flagellum, reduces sulfate and is catalase positive. D. desulfuricans is an infrequent pathogen and may be important in manufacturing for the bioreduction of metals including Uranium and Palladium. Phenotypically, it is indistinguishable from Desulfovibrio fairfieldensis. Desulfovibrio desulfuricans Thesaurus:Desulfovibrio_fairfieldensis A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, catalase positive, oxidase, urease and indole negative, produces hydrogen sulfide and is asaccharolytic. D. fairfieldensis is a commensal organism of the intestinal tract and is rarely seen to cause clinical disease. A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, catalase positive, oxidase, urease and indole negative, produces hydrogen sulfide and is asaccharolytic. D. fairfieldensis is a commensal organism of the intestinal tract and is rarely seen to cause clinical disease. Desulfovibrio fairfieldensis Thesaurus:Desulfovibrio_piger A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, non-hemolytic and cannot reduce sulfate in the presence of acetate alone. D. piger has mostly been isolated from human clinical specimens and may be associated with inflammatory bowel disease. DESULFOMONAS PIGRA DESULFOMONAS PIGRA A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, non-hemolytic and cannot reduce sulfate in the presence of acetate alone. D. piger has mostly been isolated from human clinical specimens and may be associated with inflammatory bowel disease. Desulfovibrio piger Thesaurus:Desulfovibrionaceae A taxonomic family of mostly sulfate-reducing bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Bilophila, Desulfovibrio and Lawsonia, among others. A taxonomic family of mostly sulfate-reducing bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Bilophila, Desulfovibrio and Lawsonia, among others. Desulfovibrionaceae Thesaurus:Developmental_Coordination_Disorder Developmental Dyspraxia A disorder characterized by an impairment in the development of an individual's motor coordination skills; this impairment in motor development is not due to a medical condition. Developmental Coordination Disorder Thesaurus:Developmental_Disorder Developmental Disorder Thesaurus:Device-Related_Infection An infectious disorder caused by the use of a medical device. Device related infection Device related infection An infectious disorder caused by the use of a medical device. Device-Related Infection Thesaurus:Dextro-Transposition_of_the_Great_Arteries A cyanotic congenital cardiovascular abnormality characterized by the transposition of the aorta and the pulmonary artery. A cyanotic congenital cardiovascular abnormality characterized by the transposition of the aorta and the pulmonary artery. Dextro-Transposition of the Great Arteries Thesaurus:Dextro-Transposition_of_the_Great_Vessels_with_Intact_Ventricular_Septum A congenital heart defect in which there is an abnormal arrangement of any of the primary blood vessels of the heart in conjunction with the notable absence of any pathologic opening between the cardiac ventricles. A congenital heart defect in which there is an abnormal arrangement of any of the primary blood vessels of the heart in conjunction with the notable absence of any pathologic opening between the cardiac ventricles. Dextro-Transposition of the Great Vessels with Intact Ventricular Septum Thesaurus:Dextro-transposition_of_the_Great_Vessels_with_Ventricular_Septal_Defect A congenital heart defect in which there is an abnormal arrangement of any of the primary blood vessels of the heart in conjunction with a pathologic opening between the cardiac ventricles. Dextro-Transposition of the Great Vessels with Ventricular Septal Defect Thesaurus:Dextrocardia A rare congenital abnormality in which the heart is located in the right side of the chest. It is associated with other congenital heart defects. Dextrocardia Thesaurus:Dextrocardia_Situs_Solitus A congenital heart defect in which the heart is located in the right side and the other organs are in their normal position. Dextrocardia Normal Situs Dextrocardia Normal Situs A congenital heart defect in which the heart is located in the right side and the other organs are in their normal position. Dextrocardia Situs Solitus Thesaurus:Diabetes_Insipidus A disorder characterized by excretion of large amounts of urine, accompanied by excessive thirst. Causes include deficiency of antidiuretic hormone or failure of the kidneys to respond to antidiuretic hormone. It may also be drug-related. A disorder characterized by excretion of large amounts of urine, accompanied by excessive thirst. Causes include deficiency of antidiuretic hormone or failure of the kidneys to respond to antidiuretic hormone. It may also be drug-related. Diabetes Insipidus Thesaurus:Diabetes_Mellitus A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization. Diabetes Diabetes A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization. Diabetes Mellitus Thesaurus:Diabetes_in_Pregnancy Diabetes in Pregnancy Gestational Diabetes Diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It usually resolves after delivery. Diabetes in Pregnancy Thesaurus:Diabetic_Eye_Disease A group of disorders affecting the eye in patients with diabetes mellitus. It includes cataract, glaucoma, retinopathy, and blindness. A group of disorders affecting the eye in patients with diabetes mellitus. It includes cataract, glaucoma, retinopathy, and blindness. Diabetic Eye Disease Thesaurus:Diabetic_Ketoacidosis KETOACIDOSIS, DIABETIC The metabolic condition resulted from uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, in which the shift of acid-base status of the body toward the acid side because of loss of base or retention of acids other than carbonic acid is accompanied by the accumulation of ketone bodies in body tissues and fluids. Diabetic Ketoacidosis Thesaurus:Diabetic_Nephropathy Progressive kidney disorder caused by vascular damage to the glomerular capillaries, in patients with diabetes mellitus. It is usually manifested with nephritic syndrome and glomerulosclerosis. Diabetic Kidney Disease Diabetic Kidney Disease Progressive kidney disorder caused by vascular damage to the glomerular capillaries, in patients with diabetes mellitus. It is usually manifested with nephritic syndrome and glomerulosclerosis. Diabetic Nephropathy Thesaurus:Diabetic_Retinopathy Diabetic Retinopathy Thesaurus:Diabetic_Vascular_Disorder Diabetic Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Diagnosis_Group TDIGRP A grouping of individuals on the basis of a shared procedure or disease, or lack thereof (e.g. healthy volunteers, type 2 diabetic subjects, subjects with renal cell cancer). Standardized naming systems are available that define the groups within which a subject should be placed. A grouping of individuals on the basis of a shared procedure or disease, or lack thereof (e.g. healthy volunteers, type 2 diabetic subjects, subjects with renal cell cancer). Standardized naming systems are available that define the groups within which a subject should be placed. Diagnosis Group Thesaurus:Diagnostic_Imaging Any method that uses a visual display of structural or functional patterns of organs or tissues for diagnostic evaluation. Diagnostic Imaging Thesaurus:Diagnostic_Mammography diagnostic mammogram diagnostic mammogram Diagnostic Mammography Thesaurus:Diagonal_Branch_of_the_Anterior_Descending_Artery Diagonal Branch of the Anterior Descending Artery Thesaurus:Dialysis_Encephalopathy DEMENTIA, DIALYSIS DIALYSIS DEMENTIA Progressive Dialysis Encephalopathy A severe, often fatal encephalopathy which has been attributed to accumulation in the brain of aluminum from dialysate prepared with inadequately purified water. Dialysis Encephalopathy Thesaurus:Diameter The length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle or sphere and connecting two points on the circumference. Diameter Thesaurus:Diamond-Blackfan_Anemia An inherited condition characterized by aplasia of the erythroid series only. The white cells and platelets are not affected. Patients develop anemia usually in infancy. Blackfan-Diamond anemia DBA Diamond-Blackfan Anemia congenital hypoplastic anemia erythrogenesis imperfecta inherited erythroblastopenia Congenital Pure Red Cell Aplasia Thesaurus:Diaphragm Diaphragm Thesaurus:Diaphragma_Sellae_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the diaphragma sellae. Diaphragm Sellae Meningioma Meningioma of Diaphragm Sellae Meningioma of Diaphragma Sellae Meningioma of the Diaphragm Sellae Meningioma of the Diaphragma Sellae Diaphragm Sellae Meningioma Meningioma of Diaphragm Sellae Meningioma of Diaphragma Sellae Meningioma of the Diaphragm Sellae Meningioma of the Diaphragma Sellae A meningioma that affects the diaphragma sellae. Diaphragma Sellae Meningioma Thesaurus:Diaphragmatic_Hernia A congenital or acquired weakness or opening in the diaphragm which allows abdominal contents to protrude into the chest cavity; congenital diaphragmatic hernias are caused when the embryonic diaphragm fails to fuse. Diaphragmatic Hernia Thesaurus:Diastematomyelia A rare congenital abnormality in which the spinal cord is split in half by fibrous or bony tissue. It may present as an isolated phenomenon or in association with spina bifida. A rare congenital abnormality in which the spinal cord is split in half by fibrous or bony tissue. It may present as an isolated phenomenon or in association with spina bifida. Diastematomyelia Thesaurus:Diastolic_Dysfunction Impairment in the filling of the ventricles during diastole. Causes include hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathies, coronary artery disease, chronic high blood pressure, aortic stenosis, and aging. Diastolic Dysfunction Thesaurus:Diastolic_Hypertension Hypertension characterized diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mmHg on two occasions. Hypertension characterized diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mmHg on two occasions. Diastolic Hypertension Thesaurus:Diastolic_Pressure DIABP Diastolic Pressure The blood pressure after the contraction of the heart while the chambers of the heart refill with blood. Diastolic Pressure Thesaurus:Diazepam_Measurement The determination of the amount of diazepam present in a sample. The determination of the amount of diazepam present in a sample. Diazepam Measurement Thesaurus:Dideoxy_Chain_Termination_DNA_Sequencing DNA sequencing in which chain termination is caused by incorporation of a dideoxynucleotide into a growing DNA strand. Sanger Sequencing Sanger Sequencing DNA sequencing in which chain termination is caused by incorporation of a dideoxynucleotide into a growing DNA strand. Dideoxy Chain Termination DNA Sequencing Thesaurus:Dideoxy_Fingerprinting A variation of SSCP analysis in which the DNA fragments are generated by chain terminating sequencing reactions. Can be more sensitive due to the increased number of fragments, only a small number of which might display an altered migration. Dideoxy Fingerprinting Thesaurus:Died_in_a_Medical_Facility The patient died while in a medical center such as a hospital, skilled nursing facility (SNF), intermediate care facility (ICF), or a freestanding hospice center. (ACC) The patient died while in a medical center such as a hospital, skilled nursing facility (SNF), intermediate care facility (ICF), or a freestanding hospice center. (ACC) Died in a Medical Facility Thesaurus:Diegueno Diegueno Thesaurus:Diencephalic_Astrocytoma Astrocytoma of Diencephalon Astrocytoma of the Diencephalon Diencephalic Astrocytomas Astrocytoma of Diencephalon Astrocytoma of the Diencephalon Diencephalic Astrocytomas Diencephalic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Diencephalic_Glioblastoma Diencephalic GBM Diencephalic Glioblastoma Multiforme Diencephalic Grade IV Astrocytoma GBM of Diencephalon GBM of the Diencephalon Glioblastoma Multiforme of Diencephalon Glioblastoma Multiforme of the Diencephalon Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of Diencephalon Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Diencephalon Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of Diencephalon Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of the Diencephalon Grade IV Diencephalic Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Diencephalic Astrocytic Tumor Diencephalic GBM Diencephalic Glioblastoma Multiforme Diencephalic Grade IV Astrocytoma GBM of Diencephalon GBM of the Diencephalon Glioblastoma Multiforme of Diencephalon Glioblastoma Multiforme of the Diencephalon Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of Diencephalon Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm of the Diencephalon Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of Diencephalon Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor of the Diencephalon Grade IV Diencephalic Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Diencephalic Astrocytic Tumor Diencephalic Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Diencephalic_Neoplasm Diencephalic Neoplasms Diencephalic Tumor Neoplasm of Diencephalon Neoplasm of the Diencephalon Tumor of Diencephalon Tumor of the Diencephalon Diencephalic Neoplasms Diencephalic Tumor Neoplasm of Diencephalon Neoplasm of the Diencephalon Tumor of Diencephalon Tumor of the Diencephalon Diencephalic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Diethylene_Triamine_Pentaacetic_Acid_Clearance DTPA Clearance DTPACLR A measurement of the volume of serum or plasma that would be cleared of Diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DTPA) through its excretion for a specified unit of time. Diethylene Triamine Pentaacetic Acid Clearance Thesaurus:Diff-Quik_Staining_Method Diff-Quick is an alcoholic, quick staining method for cytology. It consists of two solutions: an eosinophilic (red) solution and a basophilic (blue) stain. It is used for identifying squamous epithelial cells, inflammatory cells, yeast, bacteria, etc. Diff-quik Stain Diff-quik Stain Diff-Quick is an alcoholic, quick staining method for cytology. It consists of two solutions: an eosinophilic (red) solution and a basophilic (blue) stain. It is used for identifying squamous epithelial cells, inflammatory cells, yeast, bacteria, etc. Diff-Quik Staining Method Thesaurus:Differential_Display Variation of the polymerase chain reaction used to identify differentially expressed genes. mRNA from two different tissue samples is reverse transcribed, then amplified using short, intentionally nonspecific primers. The array of bands obtained from a series of such amplifications is run on a high resolution gel, and the array of bands compared with analogous arrays from different samples. Any bands unique to single samples are considered to be differentially expressed; they can be purified from the gel, and sequenced and used to clone the full-length cDNA. Similar in result to subtractive hybridization. (DCB-CB) Differential Display of mRNA Differential Display of mRNA Variation of the polymerase chain reaction used to identify differentially expressed genes. mRNA from two different tissue samples is reverse transcribed, then amplified using short, intentionally nonspecific primers. The array of bands obtained from a series of such amplifications is run on a high resolution gel, and the array of bands compared with analogous arrays from different samples. Any bands unique to single samples are considered to be differentially expressed; they can be purified from the gel, and sequenced and used to clone the full-length cDNA. Similar in result to subtractive hybridization. (DCB-CB) Differential Display Thesaurus:Differential_In-Gel_Electrophoresis A form of gel electrophoresis where up to three different protein samples can be labeled with fluorescent dyes prior to two-dimensional electrophoresis in the same gel. After the gel electrophoresis, the gel is scanned with the excitation wavelength of each dye and the imges are superimposed, allowing detection of changes in protein abundance between samples. DIGE Difference Gel Electrophoresis DIGE Difference Gel Electrophoresis A form of gel electrophoresis where up to three different protein samples can be labeled with fluorescent dyes prior to two-dimensional electrophoresis in the same gel. After the gel electrophoresis, the gel is scanned with the excitation wavelength of each dye and the imges are superimposed, allowing detection of changes in protein abundance between samples. Differential In-Gel Electrophoresis Thesaurus:Differential_Leukocyte_Count A hematologic procedure for the evaluation of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the white cells in peripheral blood smears and bone marrow aspirates. A hematologic procedure for the evaluation of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the white cells in peripheral blood smears and bone marrow aspirates. Differential Leukocyte Count Thesaurus:Differentiated_Granulocytic_Sarcoma A granulocytic sarcoma composed of promyelocytes and more mature neutrophils (WHO 2001). --2003 A granulocytic sarcoma composed of promyelocytes and more mature neutrophils (WHO 2001). --2003 Differentiated Granulocytic Sarcoma Thesaurus:Differentiated_Retinoblastoma A retinoblastoma with well differentiated features. It often produces Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes or Homer-Wright rosettes. In some cases the tumor cells form fleurettes. Differentiated Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Differentiating_Neuroblastoma A neuroblastoma in which the differentiating neuroblasts constitute more than five-percent of the tumor cells. Differentiating Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Astrocytoma A low-grade (WHO grade II) astrocytic neoplasm. It is characterized by a high degree of cellular differentiation, slow growth, and diffuse infiltration of neighboring brain structures. These lesions typically affect young adults and have an intrinsic tendency for malignant progression to anaplastic astrocytoma and, ultimately, glioblastoma. According to the prevailing cells type, three major variants can be distinguished: fibrillary astrocytoma, gemistocytic astrocytoma, and protoplasmic astrocytoma. (Adapted from WHO) Grade II Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade II Astrocytic Tumor Grade II Astrocytoma WHO Grade II Astrocytoma Grade II Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade II Astrocytic Tumor Grade II Astrocytoma WHO Grade II Astrocytoma A low-grade (WHO grade II) astrocytic neoplasm. It is characterized by a high degree of cellular differentiation, slow growth, and diffuse infiltration of neighboring brain structures. These lesions typically affect young adults and have an intrinsic tendency for malignant progression to anaplastic astrocytoma and, ultimately, glioblastoma. According to the prevailing cells type, three major variants can be distinguished: fibrillary astrocytoma, gemistocytic astrocytoma, and protoplasmic astrocytoma. (Adapted from WHO) Diffuse Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Diffuse_C-Cell_Hyperplasia Diffuse C-Cell Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Diffuse_Centroblastic-Centrocytic_Lymphoma CB/CC CB/CC Diffuse Centroblastic-Centrocytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Cerebral_Sclerosis_of_Schilder A rare congenital demyelinating disorder affecting the central nervous system. It is characterized by a demyelinating destructive lesion affecting an entire brain lobe or hemisphere. Signs and symptoms include dementia, cortical deafness and blindness, pseudobulbar palsy, and hemiplegia. Alpers Syndrome Alpers Syndrome A rare congenital demyelinating disorder affecting the central nervous system. It is characterized by a demyelinating destructive lesion affecting an entire brain lobe or hemisphere. Signs and symptoms include dementia, cortical deafness and blindness, pseudobulbar palsy, and hemiplegia. Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder Thesaurus:Diffuse_Cutaneous_Mastocytosis A variant of cutaneous mastocytosis which is seen almost exclusively in children. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis Thesaurus:Diffuse_Follicle_Center_Lymphoma A lymphoma with the morphologic and immunophenotypic features of a follicular lymphoma that shows entirely a diffuse pattern. It is usually seen in small biopsy specimens and most probably represents a diffuse area of a follicular lymphoma. Diffuse Follicle Centre Lymphoma Follicle Centre Lymphoma Diffuse Diffuse Follicle Centre Lymphoma Follicle Centre Lymphoma Diffuse A lymphoma with the morphologic and immunophenotypic features of a follicular lymphoma that shows entirely a diffuse pattern. It is usually seen in small biopsy specimens and most probably represents a diffuse area of a follicular lymphoma. Diffuse Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Gastric_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the stomach. Microscopically, it is characterized by the presence of a diffuse infiltrate, composed of individual adenocarcinoma cells or groups of adenocarcinoma cells in a fibrous or mucoid stroma. Many cells contain mucin droplets, producing a signet-ring configuration. Adenocarcinoma of Linitis Plastica Type Adenocarcinoma of the Linitis Plastica Type Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Diffuse Stomach Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Linitis Plastica Type Adenocarcinoma of the Linitis Plastica Type Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Diffuse Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Diffuse Stomach Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the stomach. Microscopically, it is characterized by the presence of a diffuse infiltrate, composed of individual adenocarcinoma cells or groups of adenocarcinoma cells in a fibrous or mucoid stroma. Many cells contain mucin droplets, producing a signet-ring configuration. Diffuse Gastric Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Giant_Cell_Tumor_of_Tendon_Sheath A locally aggressive, diffusely infiltrating tumor, arising in the tendon sheath. It is composed of synovial-like mononuclear cells, hemosiderin-laden macrophages, foam cells, and inflammatory cells. Multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells are usually present, although in a minority of cases they may be absent or rare. It predominantly affects young adults. Symptoms include joint swelling, pain, and joint effusion. Diffuse Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tendon Sheath Diffuse Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tenosynovium Diffuse Giant Cell Neoplasm of the Tenosynovium Diffuse Giant Cell Tumor of Tenosynovium Diffuse Giant Cell Tumor of the Tenosynovium Diffuse Tenosynovial Giant Cell Neoplasm Diffuse Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis Diffuse Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tendon Sheath Diffuse Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tenosynovium Diffuse Giant Cell Neoplasm of the Tenosynovium Diffuse Giant Cell Tumor of Tenosynovium Diffuse Giant Cell Tumor of the Tenosynovium Diffuse Tenosynovial Giant Cell Neoplasm Diffuse Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis A locally aggressive, diffusely infiltrating tumor, arising in the tendon sheath. It is composed of synovial-like mononuclear cells, hemosiderin-laden macrophages, foam cells, and inflammatory cells. Multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells are usually present, although in a minority of cases they may be absent or rare. It predominantly affects young adults. Symptoms include joint swelling, pain, and joint effusion. Diffuse Giant Cell Tumor of Tendon Sheath Thesaurus:Diffuse_Glomerulonephritis Diffuse Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Diffuse_Idiopathic_Pulmonary_Neuroendocrine_Cell_Hyperplasia DIP-NECH DIPNECH DIP-NECH DIPNECH Diffuse Idiopathic Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Diffuse_Idiopathic_Skeletal_Hyperostosis A rare degenerative disorder that affects the spine. It is characterized by ossification of ligaments resulting in calcifications along the sides of the spinal vertebrae. DISH Forestier's Disease Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Thesaurus:Diffuse_Intraductal_Papillomatosis Diffuse Intraductal Papillomatosis Thesaurus:Diffuse_Intrinsic_Pontine_Glioma A neuroglial tumor that arises from the middle portion of the brain stem. It usually affects children and has a poor prognosis. DIPG DIPG A neuroglial tumor that arises from the middle portion of the brain stem. It usually affects children and has a poor prognosis. Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by a diffuse proliferation of predominantly large neoplastic B lymphocytes. It is the most frequently seen type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, representing 30%-40% of the cases. Morphologic variants include centroblastic lymphoma, immunoblastic lymphoma, and anaplastic lymphoma. Subtypes/entities include T-cell/histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma, primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the central nervous system, plasmablastic lymphoma, primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type, and ALK-positive large B-cell lymphoma. DLBCL DLBCL A non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by a diffuse proliferation of predominantly large neoplastic B lymphocytes. It is the most frequently seen type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, representing 30%-40% of the cases. Morphologic variants include centroblastic lymphoma, immunoblastic lymphoma, and anaplastic lymphoma. Subtypes/entities include T-cell/histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma, primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the central nervous system, plasmablastic lymphoma, primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type, and ALK-positive large B-cell lymphoma. Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma_Associated_with_Chronic_Inflammation A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising in body cavities or narrow spaces of long standing chronic inflammation. The classic example is the pyothorax-associated lymphoma that arises in the pleural cavity of patients with a history of long standing pyothorax. A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising in body cavities or narrow spaces of long standing chronic inflammation. The classic example is the pyothorax-associated lymphoma that arises in the pleural cavity of patients with a history of long standing pyothorax. Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Associated with Chronic Inflammation Thesaurus:Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma_Not_Otherwise_Specified A term referring to a group of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas which are biologically heterogeneous and lack definitive and accepted criteria for further subclassification. These lymphomas have a centroblastic, immunoblastic, or anaplastic morphology. A term referring to a group of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas which are biologically heterogeneous and lack definitive and accepted criteria for further subclassification. These lymphomas have a centroblastic, immunoblastic, or anaplastic morphology. Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma_PTLD Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma PTLD Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma PTLD Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma_by_Gene_Expression_Profile Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma by Gene Expression Profile Thesaurus:Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma_with_Expression_of_Full-Length_ALK A usually aggressive large B-cell lymphoma characterized by the presence of monomorphic immunoblast-like neoplastic B-lymphocytes in a sinusoidal growth pattern. The neoplastic B-lymphocytes express the ALK kinase but they lack the 2;5 translocation. ALK-DLBCL Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma with Expression of Full-Length ALK Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma with Expression of Full-Length Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase ALK-Positive Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma_with_a_Germinal_Center_B-Cell_Expression_Profile A biologic subset of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas with a unique molecular signature or expression profile. It represents approximately 50% of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, and is characterized by the expression of CD10, BCL-6, A-myb, and LMO2 genes, BCL-2 translocation, and c-REL amplification. Morphologically, the vast majority of these lymphomas are centroblastic and a small minority are immunoblastic (ratio20:1). Patients with this type of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma have a more favorable outcome, with a 5-year survival rate of 60% and a median survival of 10 years. -- 2004 Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma with a Germinal Center B-Cell Expression Profile GCB-DLBCL Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma with a Germinal Center B-Cell Expression Profile GCB-DLBCL A biologic subset of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas with a unique molecular signature or expression profile. It represents approximately 50% of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, and is characterized by the expression of CD10, BCL-6, A-myb, and LMO2 genes, BCL-2 translocation, and c-REL amplification. Morphologically, the vast majority of these lymphomas are centroblastic and a small minority are immunoblastic (ratio20:1). Patients with this type of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma have a more favorable outcome, with a 5-year survival rate of 60% and a median survival of 10 years. -- 2004 Germinal Center B-Cell-Like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma_with_an_Activated_B-Cell_Expression_Profile A biologic subset of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas with a unique molecular signature or expression profile. It represents approximately 30% of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, and is characterized by the expression of CD44, PKCbeta1, Cyclin D2, BCL-2, and IRF4/MUM1 genes. Morphologically, these lymphomas are either centroblastic or immunoblastic (ratio 2:1). Patients with this type of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma are reported to have a less favorable outcome compared to those with a germinal center B-cell expression profile, with a 5-year survival rate of 35% and a median survival of 2 years. -- 2004 ABC DLBCL ABC-DLBCL Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma with an Activated B-Cell Expression Profile ABC DLBCL ABC-DLBCL Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma with an Activated B-Cell Expression Profile A biologic subset of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas with a unique molecular signature or expression profile. It represents approximately 30% of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, and is characterized by the expression of CD44, PKCbeta1, Cyclin D2, BCL-2, and IRF4/MUM1 genes. Morphologically, these lymphomas are either centroblastic or immunoblastic (ratio 2:1). Patients with this type of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma are reported to have a less favorable outcome compared to those with a germinal center B-cell expression profile, with a 5-year survival rate of 35% and a median survival of 2 years. -- 2004 Activated B-Cell-Like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Large_Cell_Type_Lymphomatoid_Papulosis A variant of lymphomatoid papulosis characterized clinically by regressing skin papules, and morphologically by features resembling anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Diffuse Large Cell Type LyP Diffuse Large Cell Type Lymphomatoid Papulosis Type C LyP Diffuse Large Cell Type LyP Diffuse Large Cell Type Lymphomatoid Papulosis Type C LyP A variant of lymphomatoid papulosis characterized clinically by regressing skin papules, and morphologically by features resembling anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Type C Lymphomatoid Papulosis Thesaurus:Diffuse_Lipomatosis A neoplastic process characterized by a diffuse poorly circumscribed overgrowth of adipose tissue. It has been associated with several genetic disorders and different clinical conditions such as liver disease, excessive alcohol intake, adrenocortical steroid therapy, and antiretroviral therapy. A neoplastic process characterized by a diffuse poorly circumscribed overgrowth of adipose tissue. It has been associated with several genetic disorders and different clinical conditions such as liver disease, excessive alcohol intake, adrenocortical steroid therapy, and antiretroviral therapy. Diffuse Lipomatosis Thesaurus:Diffuse_Malignant_Lymphoma An antiquated term referring to non-Hodgkin lymphomas with a diffuse architectural pattern. An antiquated term referring to non-Hodgkin lymphomas with a diffuse architectural pattern. Diffuse Malignant Lymphoma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Malignant_Mesothelioma Malignant Diffuse Mesothelioma Malignant Diffuse Mesothelioma Diffuse Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Melanocytosis A diffuse or multifocal proliferation of uniform nevoid polygonal cells in the leptomeninges. Cells may spread into the Virchow-Robin spaces without frank invasion of the brain. Diffuse melanocytosis carries a poor prognosis even in the absence of histologic malignancy. (WHO) Diffuse Melanosis Diffuse Meningeal Melanocytosis Diffuse Melanosis Diffuse Meningeal Melanocytosis A diffuse or multifocal proliferation of uniform nevoid polygonal cells in the leptomeninges. Cells may spread into the Virchow-Robin spaces without frank invasion of the brain. Diffuse melanocytosis carries a poor prognosis even in the absence of histologic malignancy. (WHO) Diffuse Melanocytosis Thesaurus:Diffuse_Mixed_Cell_Lymphoma DIFFUSE MIXED LARGE AND SMALL CELL LYMPHOMA LYMPHOMA, MIXED, MALIGNANT An antiquated term referring to non-Hodgkin lymphomas with a mixed cellular composition. This term applies to both B- and T- cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Neurofibroma Diffuse Neurofibroma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Palmoplantar_Keratoderma An inherited disorder characterized by the development of keratotic lesions on the palms and soles. It appears in childhood as redness on the palms and soles which progresses to well demarcated, thickened, yellowish and waxy lesions. Keratosis Palmaris et Plantaris Tylosis Unna-Thost Disease Keratosis Palmaris et Plantaris Tylosis Unna-Thost Disease An inherited disorder characterized by the development of keratotic lesions on the palms and soles. It appears in childhood as redness on the palms and soles which progresses to well demarcated, thickened, yellowish and waxy lesions. Diffuse Palmoplantar Keratoderma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Pulmonary_Fibrosis Diffuse Pulmonary Fibrosis Thesaurus:Diffuse_Pulmonary_Lymphangiomatosis Lymphangiomatosis diffusely involving the lung parenchyma. Lymphangiomatosis diffusely involving the lung parenchyma. Diffuse Pulmonary Lymphangiomatosis Thesaurus:Diffuse_Retinoblastoma A retinoblastoma characterized by the absence of a distinct retinal mass and the presence of malignant cells diffusely infiltrating the retina. It is often confused with uveitis and endophthalmitis, resulting in delayed diagnosis of the malignancy. A retinoblastoma characterized by the absence of a distinct retinal mass and the presence of malignant cells diffusely infiltrating the retina. It is often confused with uveitis and endophthalmitis, resulting in delayed diagnosis of the malignancy. Diffuse Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Diffuse_Type_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a diffuse cellular infiltrate which is composed of poorly cohesive cells with minimal or no glandular formations. Representative example is the gastric diffuse adenocarcinoma. Diffuse Type Carcinoma Diffuse Type Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a diffuse cellular infiltrate which is composed of poorly cohesive cells with minimal or no glandular formations. Representative example is the gastric diffuse adenocarcinoma. Diffuse Type Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Diffusion_MRI MRI method that measure the diffusion of water in the tissue, rather than the content of water as measured in conventional MRI. Diffusion MRI Thesaurus:Diffusion_Tensor_Imaging Diffusion Tensor Imaging Thesaurus:Digger Digger Thesaurus:Digital_Mammography Digital mammography assists in the early detection of breast cancer by incorporating modern electronics and computers into x-ray mammography methods. Instead of acquiring an image on film, it is collected electronically and can be stored directly into a computer. Digital mammography is quick and has the potential to reduce patient anxiety and inconvenience. Moreover, digital mammograms are easily archived and electronically transferable, making them ideal for teaching purposes and for evaluation during long-distance telemedicine consultations. Digital mammography assists in the early detection of breast cancer by incorporating modern electronics and computers into x-ray mammography methods. Instead of acquiring an image on film, it is collected electronically and can be stored directly into a computer. Digital mammography is quick and has the potential to reduce patient anxiety and inconvenience. Moreover, digital mammograms are easily archived and electronically transferable, making them ideal for teaching purposes and for evaluation during long-distance telemedicine consultations. Digital Mammography Thesaurus:Digital_Subtraction_Angiography A technique which subtracts two images that are obtained before and after contrast media is administered to the patient for the purpose of studying blood vessels. Angiography, Digital Subtraction Medical Imaging, Digital Subtraction Angiography Angiography, Digital Subtraction Medical Imaging, Digital Subtraction Angiography A technique which subtracts two images that are obtained before and after contrast media is administered to the patient for the purpose of studying blood vessels. Digital Subtraction Angiography Thesaurus:Digital_Tomosynthesis_Mammography Digital Tomosynthesis Mammography Thesaurus:Digital_Vein Digital Vein Thesaurus:Digitalis_Toxicity Digitalis Toxicity Thesaurus:Dihydrocodeine_Measurement DIHYDCDN Dihydrocodeine The determination of the amount of dihydrocodeine present in a sample. Dihydrocodeine Measurement Thesaurus:Dihydropyrimidine_Dehydrogenase_Deficiency A rare disorder characterized by an inborn error in pyrimidine metabolism. It results in the deficiency or complete absence of the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase. Individuals with this disorder may develop a severe toxicity reaction if they are exposed to the chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil. DPD Deficiency DPD Deficiency A rare disorder characterized by an inborn error in pyrimidine metabolism. It results in the deficiency or complete absence of the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase. Individuals with this disorder may develop a severe toxicity reaction if they are exposed to the chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil. Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency Thesaurus:Dihydrotestosterone_Measurement Androstanalone DHT Dihydrotestosterone The determination of the amount of dihydrotestosterone hormone present in a sample. Dihydrotestosterone Measurement Thesaurus:Dilated_Cardiomyopathy Cardiomyopathy which is characterized by dilation and contractile dysfunction of the left and right ventricles. It may be idiopathic, or it may result from a myocardial infarction, myocardial infection, or alcohol abuse. It is a cause of congestive heart failure. Cardiomyopathy which is characterized by dilation and contractile dysfunction of the left and right ventricles. It may be idiopathic, or it may result from a myocardial infarction, myocardial infection, or alcohol abuse. It is a cause of congestive heart failure. Dilated Cardiomyopathy Thesaurus:Dillingham Dillingham Thesaurus:Dilute_Russell_s_Viper_Venom_Time_Measurement DRVVT Dilute Russell's Viper Venom Time A measurement of the time it takes a plasma sample to clot after adding dilute Russell's viper venom. Dilute Russell s Viper Venom Time Measurement Thesaurus:Diminished_Pulse Diminished Pulse Thesaurus:Dine Navaho Navajo Navaho Navajo Dine Thesaurus:Dipetalonemiasis A parasitic infection caused by genus of filarial worms called Dipetalonema. It produces microfilariae in the blood and body fluids. Dipetalonema Infection Dipetalonema Infections Dipetalonema Infection Dipetalonema Infections A parasitic infection caused by genus of filarial worms called Dipetalonema. It produces microfilariae in the blood and body fluids. Dipetalonemiasis Thesaurus:Diphtheria A Gram-positive bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria. It usually involves the oral cavity, pharynx, and nasal cavity. Patients develop pseudomembranes in the affected areas and manifest signs and symptoms of an upper respiratory infection. The diphtheria toxin may cause myocarditis, polyneuritis, and other systemic effects. Diphtheria Thesaurus:Diplopia The condition in which a single object appears as two objects. Also called "double vision." (from medterms.com) The condition in which a single object appears as two objects. Also called "double vision." (from medterms.com) Diplopia Thesaurus:Diptheroid_Bacillus DIPHTHEROID BACILLUS Any of a number of rod shaped bacteria that resemble Corynebacterium diphtheriae, either in morphology or etiology. Diptheroid Bacillus Thesaurus:Direct_Antiglobulin_Test ANGLOBDR Antiglobulin Test, Direct DAT Direct Anti-human Globulin Test Direct Coombs Test A measurement of the antibody or complement-coated erythrocytes in a blood specimen in vivo. Direct Antiglobulin Test Thesaurus:Direct_Bilirubin_Measurement BILDIR Direct Bilirubin The bilirubin is bound to glucuronide to form conjugated bilirubin (direct bilirubin). Direct Bilirubin measurement is accomplished by a colorimetric method. Direct Bilirubin in biological fluids reacts with sulfanilic acid at acidic pH to produce a red colored complex. The optical density of produced color has a direct relationship with Direct Bilirubin concentration in the solution. Direct Bilirubin Measurement Thesaurus:Direct_Contact_Transmission_Infection DIRECT INFECTION INFECTION, DIRECT Infection produced by direct contact with another person. Direct Contact Transmission Infection Thesaurus:Direct_Fluorescent_Antibody_Test An immunoassay in which a fluorescent-labeled antibody binds directly to a target antigen. DFA DFA An immunoassay in which a fluorescent-labeled antibody binds directly to a target antigen. Direct Fluorescent Antibody Test Thesaurus:Direct_Inguinal_Hernia Direct Inguinal Hernia Thesaurus:Direct_Laryngoscopy_with_Biopsy Removal of laryngeal tissue under direct visualization for microscopic examination. Removal of laryngeal tissue under direct visualization for microscopic examination. Direct Laryngoscopy with Biopsy Thesaurus:Disabilities_of_the_Arm_Shoulder_and_Hand_Outcome_Measure A 30-item, self-report questionnaire designed to measure physical and social function along with symptom impact associated with musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb. DASH DASH Outcome Measure Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand Outcome Measure Thesaurus:Discomfort_Scale_for_Patients_with_Dementia_of_the_Alzheimer_s_Type An indirect pain assessment scale used by nurses and other professionals to evaluate level of pain/discomfort in demented or otherwise uncommunicative patients. (Kanner). DS-DAT DS-DAT An indirect pain assessment scale used by nurses and other professionals to evaluate level of pain/discomfort in demented or otherwise uncommunicative patients. (Kanner). Discomfort Scale for Patients with Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type Thesaurus:Discordant_Ventriculoarterial_Connection A rare congenital cardiovascular abnormality in which the aorta arises from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arises from the left ventricle. A rare congenital cardiovascular abnormality in which the aorta arises from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arises from the left ventricle. Discordant Ventriculoarterial Connection Thesaurus:Disease_Controlled An indication or description that a particular disorder is being managed successfully. Disease Controlled Thesaurus:Disintegration_per_Minute Disintegration/Minute dpm A unit of radioactive decay expressed in atoms of radioactive material that decay over a period of time equal to sixty seconds. Disintegration per Minute Thesaurus:Disk_Diffusion_Method DISK DIFFUSION A method to determine microbial susceptibility to antibiotics in which filter paper disks containing known concentrations of antibiotics are placed on the agar surface that has been previously inoculated with the bacteria of interest. Microbial susceptibility is assessed by measuring the area around the disk that is free of microbial growth. Disk Diffusion Method Thesaurus:Disorganized_Type_Schizophrenia A subtype of schizophrenia characterized by disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and a flat or inappropriate affect; associated features include grimacing, mannerisms, and other oddities of behavior. Criteria for the catatonic type of schizophrenia are not met. A subtype of schizophrenia characterized by disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and a flat or inappropriate affect; associated features include grimacing, mannerisms, and other oddities of behavior. Criteria for the catatonic type of schizophrenia are not met. Disorganized Type Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Dissecting_Abdominal_Aortic_Aneurysm Dissecting Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Thesaurus:Dissecting_Aneurysm Dissecting Aneurysm Thesaurus:Dissecting_Aortic_Aneurysm Dissecting Aortic Aneurysm Thesaurus:Dissecting_Thoracic_Aortic_Aneurysm Dissecting Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Thesaurus:Disseminated_Adenocarcinoma Disseminated Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Disseminated_Carcinoma Carcinoma that is spread throughout the body, a metastatic phenomenon. Carcinoma that is spread throughout the body, a metastatic phenomenon. Disseminated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Disseminated_Intravascular_Coagulation COAGULATION (DIC), DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR Consumptive Coagulopathy DIC DIC, DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (DIC) INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (DIC), DISSEMINATED A pathological process where the blood starts to coagulate throughout the whole body. This depletes the body of its platelets and coagulation factors, and there is an increased risk of hemorrhage. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Thesaurus:Disseminated_Juvenile_Xanthogranuloma Juvenile xanthogranuloma disseminated to extracutaneous sites including mucosal surfaces, lung, central nervous system, pituitary, lymph nodes, eye, liver, and bone marrow. It is characterized by the presence of lipid-laden, foamy histiocytes and Touton-type giant cells forming nodules in the affected anatomic sites. Disseminated JXG Disseminated JXG Juvenile xanthogranuloma disseminated to extracutaneous sites including mucosal surfaces, lung, central nervous system, pituitary, lymph nodes, eye, liver, and bone marrow. It is characterized by the presence of lipid-laden, foamy histiocytes and Touton-type giant cells forming nodules in the affected anatomic sites. Disseminated Juvenile Xanthogranuloma Thesaurus:Disseminated_Malignant_Neoplasm Cancer that is spread throughout the body, a metastatic phenomenon. Cancer that is spread throughout the body, a metastatic phenomenon. Disseminated Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Disseminated_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Disseminated Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Dissociative_Amnesia A disorder characterized by a retrospective gap in memory of important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature; the memory loss far exceeds ordinary forgetfulness and is not the result of substance use or the consequence of a medical condition. A disorder characterized by a retrospective gap in memory of important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature; the memory loss far exceeds ordinary forgetfulness and is not the result of substance use or the consequence of a medical condition. Dissociative Amnesia Thesaurus:Dissociative_Disorder A category of psychiatric disorders which are characterized by a disruption in the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, identity, and/or perception of the environment. Dissociative Disorder Thesaurus:Dissociative_Fugue A disorder characterized by sudden, unexpected travel away from one's home or place of work accompanied by an inability to recall one's past; the individual is confused about his or her personal identity and may assume a new identity. Dissociative Fugue Thesaurus:Dissociative_Identity_Disorder A disorder characterized by the presence of two or more identities with distinct patterns of perception and personality which recurrently take control of the person's behavior; this is accompanied by a retrospective gap in memory of important personal information that far exceeds ordinary forgetfulness. The changes in identity are not due to substance use or to a general medical condition. A disorder characterized by the presence of two or more identities with distinct patterns of perception and personality which recurrently take control of the person's behavior; this is accompanied by a retrospective gap in memory of important personal information that far exceeds ordinary forgetfulness. The changes in identity are not due to substance use or to a general medical condition. Dissociative Identity Disorder Thesaurus:Distal-Type_Epithelioid_Sarcoma An epithelioid sarcoma involving the extremities. It usually presents as nodular masses in the dermis and subcutaneous tissues or in the tendons and fascia. It frequently recurs and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. The most common sites of metastasis are the lungs, lymph nodes, bones, and brain. Conventional Epithelioid Sarcoma Peripheral Epithelioid Sarcoma Conventional Epithelioid Sarcoma Peripheral Epithelioid Sarcoma An epithelioid sarcoma involving the extremities. It usually presents as nodular masses in the dermis and subcutaneous tissues or in the tendons and fascia. It frequently recurs and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. The most common sites of metastasis are the lungs, lymph nodes, bones, and brain. Distal-Type Epithelioid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Distal_1_3_of_the_Common_Bile_Duct Distal 1/3 of the Common Bile Duct Thesaurus:Distal_1_3_of_the_Common_Bile_Duct_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the distal third of the common bile duct. Adenocarcinoma of Distal 1/3 of Common Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma of the Distal 1/3 of the Common Bile Duct Distal 1/3 of Common Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Distal 1/3 of Common Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma of the Distal 1/3 of the Common Bile Duct Distal 1/3 of Common Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the distal third of the common bile duct. Distal 1/3 of the Common Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Distal_Biliary_Tract_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the distal part of the extrahepatic bile duct. Carcinoma of Distal Biliary Tract Carcinoma of the Distal Biliary Tract Distal Biliary Tract Carcinoma Carcinoma of Distal Biliary Tract Carcinoma of the Distal Biliary Tract Distal Biliary Tract Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the distal part of the extrahepatic bile duct. Distal Bile Duct Carcinoma Thesaurus:Distal_Common_Bile_Duct Distal Common Bile Duct Thesaurus:Distal_Muscular_Dystrophy A group of genetic degenerative muscle disorders affecting the muscles of the lower arms, hands, lower legs, and feet. Distal Myopathy Distal Myopathy A group of genetic degenerative muscle disorders affecting the muscles of the lower arms, hands, lower legs, and feet. Distal Muscular Dystrophy Thesaurus:Distal_Phalanx_of_Foot Distal Phalanx of Foot Thesaurus:Distantly_Metastatic http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000045670&version=Patient&language=English Refers to cancer that has spread from the original (primary) tumor to distant organs or distant lymph nodes. Also known as distant metastasis. Distantly Metastatic Thesaurus:Distantly_Metastatic_Neoplasm A malignant tumor that has spread from its original (primary) site of growth to another site distant from the primary site. Distantly Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Disturbance_of_Skin_Sensation Skin Sensation Disturbance Disturbance of Skin Sensation Thesaurus:Diuretic_Measurement The determination of the amount of any diuretic present in a sample. The determination of the amount of any diuretic present in a sample. Diuretic Measurement Thesaurus:Divergent_Strabismus Divergent Strabismus Thesaurus:Diverticulitis An infection that develops in the diverticula of the intestinal tract. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, fever, and leukocytosis. An infection that develops in the diverticula of the intestinal tract. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, fever, and leukocytosis. Diverticulitis Thesaurus:Dizziness A medically indistinct term used to describe a variety of conditions such as lightheadedness, unsteadiness, giddiness, a sense of turning, spinning or rocking. Dizziness Thesaurus:Dog Canine Canine Species Canis familiaris Mammals, Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris. Dog Thesaurus:Dohle_Body_Measurement DOHLE Dohle Bodies The determination of the number of Dohle bodies present in a sample. Dohle Body Measurement Thesaurus:Domestic_Short_Hair_Cat DOMESTIC SHORT HAIR The name for a short-haired cat that does not have a pedigree nor belong to a specific cat breed. The domestic short-hair cat is a small carnivorous crepuscular mammal that has short fur length and is more slender and active than the domestic long-haired cat. It may have varied coat length and coat color in a single or multi-colored pattern. The domestic short-hair cat has a flexible, compact body and long tail that enhances balance, as well as keen eyesight and retractable claws. The female cat exhibits high fecundity; sexual maturation in the female occurs between 6-12 months of age, producing up to 3 litters of 4-8 kittens per year. Male domestic long-hair cats become sexually mature at 9-22 months. The gestational period of the cat embryo is 63-65 days and the average lifespan of a domestic short haired cat is 10-15 years. The domestic short-hair cat is used most commonly in medical research involving viral pathogenesis and vaccination studies. Domestic Short Hair Cat Thesaurus:Dominican Denotes the inhabitants of Dominica, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Dominican Denotes the inhabitants of Dominica, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Dominica Islander Thesaurus:Dominican_Republican Denotes the inhabitants of the Dominican Republic, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the Dominican Republic, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Dominican Thesaurus:Donohue_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the insulin receptor gene. Signs and symptoms include a characteristic facial appearance (protuberant and low-set ears, thick lips, and flaring nostrils), intrauterine growth retardation, insulin resistance, and enlarged genitalia. Donohue Syndrome Thesaurus:Dopamine_Measurement DOPAMINE The determination of the amount of dopamine hormone present in a sample. Dopamine Measurement Thesaurus:Doppler_Echocardiography A procedure that uses sound waves to measure characteristics of disturbed bood flow, such as direction, velocity and turbulence. This enables the examiner to differentiate between normal and abnormal flow patterns and, in some cases, to quantitate those characteristics that are helpful in determining the severity of abnormal flow states. Doppler Study Doppler Study A procedure that uses sound waves to measure characteristics of disturbed bood flow, such as direction, velocity and turbulence. This enables the examiner to differentiate between normal and abnormal flow patterns and, in some cases, to quantitate those characteristics that are helpful in determining the severity of abnormal flow states. Doppler Echocardiography Thesaurus:Dorsal_Metatarsal_Vein Dorsal Metatarsal Vein Thesaurus:Dorsal_Root_Ganglion Dorsal Root GANGLION, DORSAL ROOT Ganglion with sensory function within the vertebral column. Dorsal Root Ganglion Thesaurus:Dose Dosage Dose Level Dose per Administration Doses TRTDOS {Dose} A quantity of an agent (such as substance or energy) administered, taken, or absorbed at one time. Dose Thesaurus:Dot_Lake Dot Lake Thesaurus:Double_Outlet_Right_Ventricle A rare congenital cardiovascular abnormality in which both the aorta and the pulmonary artery arise from the right ventricle. A rare congenital cardiovascular abnormality in which both the aorta and the pulmonary artery arise from the right ventricle. Double Outlet Right Ventricle Thesaurus:Douglas Douglas Thesaurus:Downward_Ocular_Deviation Vertical strabismus in which there is permanent downward deviation of the visual axis of one eye. Hypotropia Sunset Sign Hypotropia Sunset Sign Vertical strabismus in which there is permanent downward deviation of the visual axis of one eye. Downward Ocular Deviation Thesaurus:Doyon Doyon Thesaurus:Dracunculiasis A parasitic infection caused by Dracunculus medinensis. It is caused by drinking water contaminated with water fleas. The larvae enter the body through the intestine. Signs and symptoms include pain, edema, blisters, and ulcers. Guinea Worm Disease Guinea Worm Disease A parasitic infection caused by Dracunculus medinensis. It is caused by drinking water contaminated with water fleas. The larvae enter the body through the intestine. Signs and symptoms include pain, edema, blisters, and ulcers. Dracunculiasis Thesaurus:Dresslerville Dresslerville Thesaurus:Dronabinol_Measurement The determination of the amount of dronabinol present in a sample. The determination of the amount of dronabinol present in a sample. Dronabinol Measurement Thesaurus:Drop_Metastasis_to_Spinal_Cord An intradural extramedullary spinal metastasis from an intracranial tumor through the cerebrospinal fluid. Drop Metastatic Neoplasm to the Spinal Cord Drop Metastatic Tumor to the Spinal Cord Drop Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Spinal Cord Drop Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Spinal Cord Drop Metastatic Neoplasm to the Spinal Cord Drop Metastatic Tumor to the Spinal Cord Drop Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Spinal Cord Drop Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Spinal Cord An intradural extramedullary spinal metastasis from an intracranial tumor through the cerebrospinal fluid. Drop Metastasis to Spinal Cord Thesaurus:Drug-Induced_Aplastic_Anemia A state of bone marrow suppression and failure that is caused by a cytotoxic or adverse immunologic response to a drug treatment, leading to a failure of production of red blood cells, white cells and platelets. A state of bone marrow suppression and failure that is caused by a cytotoxic or adverse immunologic response to a drug treatment, leading to a failure of production of red blood cells, white cells and platelets. Drug-Induced Aplastic Anemia Thesaurus:Drug-Induced_Psychosis A psychotic disorder characterized by prominent hallucinations or delusions that have been determined to be etiologically linked to substance use, intoxication or withdrawal. Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder Thesaurus:Drug_Accountability_Assessment_Original_Result Drug Accountability Assessment Original Result Thesaurus:Drug_Accountability_Assessment_Result_Original_Units Drug Accountability Assessment Result Original Units Thesaurus:Drug_Accountability_Result_Standard_Unit The standard unit of measure for drug accountability results. DASTRESU DASTRESU The standard unit of measure for drug accountability results. Drug Accountability Result Standard Unit Thesaurus:Drug_Class_Measurement The determination of the levels of all members of a specific drug class present in a sample. The determination of the levels of all members of a specific drug class present in a sample. Drug Class Measurement Thesaurus:Drug_Induced_Methemoglobinemia Methemoglobinemia that is caused by exposure to certain drugs (xylocaine and benzene). Methemoglobinemia that is caused by exposure to certain drugs (xylocaine and benzene). Drug Induced Methemoglobinemia Thesaurus:Drug_Induced_Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia caused by ingested or injected drugs. It may be the result of decreased platelet production due to bone marrow suppression or increased rate of platelet destruction. Thrombocytopenia caused by ingested or injected drugs. It may be the result of decreased platelet production due to bone marrow suppression or increased rate of platelet destruction. Drug Induced Thrombocytopenia Thesaurus:Drug_Test A laboratory test of biological material such as blood, urine, hair, saliva or sweat, used to detect the presence of a drug or its metabolites with in the body. Drug Screen Drug Screen A laboratory test of biological material such as blood, urine, hair, saliva or sweat, used to detect the presence of a drug or its metabolites with in the body. Drug Test Thesaurus:Drug_Toxicity An adverse effect of a drug used therapeutically or diagnostically. toxicity, drug toxicity, drug An adverse effect of a drug used therapeutically or diagnostically. Drug Toxicity Thesaurus:Drug_Toxin-Induced_Aplastic_Anemia Bone marrow failure defined as pancytopenia, due to exposure to a known toxin or drug. Drug/Toxin-Induced Aplastic Anemia Thesaurus:Dry_Creek Dry Creek Thesaurus:Dry_Eye_Syndrome DRY EYE(S) Dry eye EYE(S), DRY Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca A syndrome characterized by dryness of the cornea and conjunctiva. It is usually caused by a deficiency in tear production. Symptoms include a feeling of burning eyes and a possible foreign body presence in the eye. Dry Eye Syndrome Thesaurus:Dry_Orgasm Retrograde Ejaculation Retrograde Ejaculation Dry Orgasm Thesaurus:Dry_Skin DRY The pores are generally fine with a papery thin texture that feels dry to the touch. Usually flaky and dull looking. Dry Skin Thesaurus:Dual-time_Scan A scan which acquires 2 acquisitions of the same regions some time apart. A scan which acquires 2 acquisitions of the same regions some time apart. Dual-time Scan Thesaurus:Dual_Population_of_Bone_Marrow_Blasts_Present Dual Population of Bone Marrow Blasts Present Thesaurus:Duane_Syndrome A rare disorder affecting the muscles of the eye. It is characterized by an abnormal contraction of some eye muscles and failure of contraction of other eye muscles. It leads to limited abduction and adduction of the affected eye. Duane Retraction Syndrome Duane Retraction Syndrome A rare disorder affecting the muscles of the eye. It is characterized by an abnormal contraction of some eye muscles and failure of contraction of other eye muscles. It leads to limited abduction and adduction of the affected eye. Duane Syndrome Thesaurus:Dubowitz_Score Dubowitz Score Thesaurus:Duchenne_Muscular_Dystrophy An X-linked inherited disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene found on the X chromosome. It is characterized by rapidly progressing muscle weakness and muscle atrophy initially involving the lower extremities and eventually affecting the whole body. It affects males whereas females can be carriers. The symptoms start before the age of six and may appear at infancy. An X-linked inherited disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene found on the X chromosome. It is characterized by rapidly progressing muscle weakness and muscle atrophy initially involving the lower extremities and eventually affecting the whole body. It affects males whereas females can be carriers. The symptoms start before the age of six and may appear at infancy. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Thesaurus:Duck_Valley Duck Valley Thesaurus:Duckwater Duckwater Thesaurus:Duct A tube that carries various secretions from one part of the body to another. Duct Thesaurus:Duct_Salivary_Gland_System The portion of the salivary system that conveys the saliva produced in the acinar salivary gland system to the oral cavity. The duct salivary gland system includes the ductus parotideus, ductus submandibularis, ductus sublingualis major, and ductus sublinguales minores, as well as the ducts from the minor salivary glands. The portion of the salivary system that conveys the saliva produced in the acinar salivary gland system to the oral cavity. The duct salivary gland system includes the ductus parotideus, ductus submandibularis, ductus sublingualis major, and ductus sublinguales minores, as well as the ducts from the minor salivary glands. Duct Salivary Gland System Thesaurus:Duct_of_the_Epididymis Duct of the Epididymis Thesaurus:Duct_of_the_Gartner Duct of Gartner Thesaurus:Ductal_Breast_Carcinoma A breast carcinoma arising from the ducts. While ductal carcinomas can arise at other sites, this term is universally used to refer to carcinomas of the breast. Ductal carcinomas account for about two thirds of all breast cancers. Two types of ductal carcinomas have been described: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive ductal carcinoma, not otherwise specified. The latter often spreads to the axillary lymph nodes and other anatomic sites. The two forms of ductal carcinoma often coexist. Duct Adenocarcinoma Duct Carcinoma Ductal Adenocarcinoma Ductal Carcinoma Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Duct Adenocarcinoma Duct Carcinoma Ductal Adenocarcinoma Ductal Carcinoma Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast A breast carcinoma arising from the ducts. While ductal carcinomas can arise at other sites, this term is universally used to refer to carcinomas of the breast. Ductal carcinomas account for about two thirds of all breast cancers. Two types of ductal carcinomas have been described: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive ductal carcinoma, not otherwise specified. The latter often spreads to the axillary lymph nodes and other anatomic sites. The two forms of ductal carcinoma often coexist. Ductal Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ductal_Breast_Carcinoma_with_Squamous_Metaplasia An invasive breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a predominant squamous cell component that is admixed with the ductal carcinomatous component. Ductal Carcinoma of Breast with Squamous Metaplasia Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast with Squamous Metaplasia Ductal Carcinoma of Breast with Squamous Metaplasia Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast with Squamous Metaplasia An invasive breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a predominant squamous cell component that is admixed with the ductal carcinomatous component. Ductal Breast Carcinoma with Squamous Metaplasia Thesaurus:Ductal_Breast_Hyperplasia Hyperplasia of the epithelial cells in the breast ducts. It includes the atypical ductal hyperplasia, papillary intraductal hyperplasia, intraductal myoepitheliosis, and ductal hyperplasia of the usual type. Breast Epithelial Hyperplasia Ductal Hyperplasia of Breast Ductal Hyperplasia of the Breast Epithelial Hyperplasia of Breast Epithelial Hyperplasia of the Breast Ductal Breast Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Ductal_Carcinoma_in_situ_and_Infiltrating_Lobular_Carcinoma A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a ductal carcinoma in situ component and an invasive lobular carcinomatous component. DCIS and ILC DCIS and Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma Ductal Carcinoma in situ and Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma and ILC Non-Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma and Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma DCIS and ILC DCIS and Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma Ductal Carcinoma in situ and Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma and ILC Non-Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma and Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a ductal carcinoma in situ component and an invasive lobular carcinomatous component. Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ and Invasive Lobular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ductal_Carcinoma_in_situ_and_Lobular_Carcinoma_in_situ The co-existence of ductal and lobular carcinoma in situ in the breast, without evidence of stromal invasion. DCIS and LCIS of Breast DCIS and LCIS of the Breast Ductal Carcinoma in situ with Lobular Carcinoma in situ of Breast Ductal Carcinoma in situ with Lobular Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Ductal and Lobular Breast Carcinoma in situ Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma in situ of Breast Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Intraductal Carcinoma and Lobular Carcinoma in situ Intraductal and Lobular Breast Carcinoma in situ Intraductal and Lobular Carcinoma in situ of Breast Intraductal and Lobular Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Ductal and Non-Infiltrating Lobular Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Ductal with Non-Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Ductal with Non-Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma with Non-Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Ductal Carcinoma with Non-Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Ductal Carcinoma with Non-Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Ductal and Non-Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Ductal and Non-Invasive Lobular Carcinoma Non-Invasive Ductal with Non-Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma DCIS and LCIS of Breast DCIS and LCIS of the Breast Ductal Carcinoma in situ with Lobular Carcinoma in situ of Breast Ductal Carcinoma in situ with Lobular Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Ductal and Lobular Breast Carcinoma in situ Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma in situ of Breast Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Intraductal Carcinoma and Lobular Carcinoma in situ Intraductal and Lobular Breast Carcinoma in situ Intraductal and Lobular Carcinoma in situ of Breast Intraductal and Lobular Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Ductal and Non-Infiltrating Lobular Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Ductal with Non-Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Ductal with Non-Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma with Non-Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Ductal Carcinoma with Non-Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Ductal Carcinoma with Non-Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Ductal and Non-Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Ductal and Non-Invasive Lobular Carcinoma Non-Invasive Ductal with Non-Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma The co-existence of ductal and lobular carcinoma in situ in the breast, without evidence of stromal invasion. Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ and Lobular Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Ductal_Carcinoma_in_situ_of_the_Breast A carcinoma entirely confined to the mammary ducts. It is also known as DCIS. There is no evidence of invasion of the basement membrane. Currently, it is classified into three categories: High-grade DCIS, intermediate-grade DCIS and low-grade DCIS. In this classification the DCIS grade is defined by a combination of nuclear grade, architectural growth pattern and presence of necrosis. The size of the lesion as well as the grade and the clearance margins play a major role in dictating the most appropriate therapy for DCIS. DCIS Ductal Carcinoma in situ Ductal Carcinoma in situ of Breast Ductal Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Intraductal Breast Carcinoma Intraductal Carcinoma Intraductal Carcinoma of Breast Intraductal Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Ductal Adenocarcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Ductal Breast Adenocarcinoma Non-Infiltrating Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Intraductal Adenocarcinoma Non-Infiltrating Intraductal Adenocarcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Intraductal Adenocarcinoma of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Intraductal Breast Adenocarcinoma Non-Infiltrating Intraductal Carcinoma Non-Invasive Ductal Adenocarcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Ductal Breast Adenocarcinoma Non-Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Intraductal Adenocarcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Intraductal Adenocarcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Intraductal Breast Adenocarcinoma DCIS Ductal Carcinoma in situ Ductal Carcinoma in situ of Breast Ductal Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Intraductal Breast Carcinoma Intraductal Carcinoma Intraductal Carcinoma of Breast Intraductal Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Ductal Adenocarcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Ductal Breast Adenocarcinoma Non-Infiltrating Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Intraductal Adenocarcinoma Non-Infiltrating Intraductal Adenocarcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Intraductal Adenocarcinoma of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Intraductal Breast Adenocarcinoma Non-Infiltrating Intraductal Carcinoma Non-Invasive Ductal Adenocarcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Ductal Breast Adenocarcinoma Non-Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Intraductal Adenocarcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Intraductal Adenocarcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Intraductal Breast Adenocarcinoma A carcinoma entirely confined to the mammary ducts. It is also known as DCIS. There is no evidence of invasion of the basement membrane. Currently, it is classified into three categories: High-grade DCIS, intermediate-grade DCIS and low-grade DCIS. In this classification the DCIS grade is defined by a combination of nuclear grade, architectural growth pattern and presence of necrosis. The size of the lesion as well as the grade and the clearance margins play a major role in dictating the most appropriate therapy for DCIS. Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Ductal_Carcinoma_in_situ_of_the_Breast_Solid_Type A ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast in which the tumor cells fill the ductal spaces as solid sheets. A ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast in which the tumor cells fill the ductal spaces as solid sheets. Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ, Solid Type Thesaurus:Ductal_Eccrine_Carcinoma Ductal Eccrine Carcinoma Ductal Eccrine Carcinoma Ductal Eccrine Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ductal_Eccrine_Carcinoma_with_Abundant_Fibromyxoid_Stroma Ductal Eccrine Carcinoma with Abundant Fibromyxoid Stroma Thesaurus:Ductal_Eccrine_Carcinoma_with_Spindle_Cell_Elements Ductal Eccrine Carcinoma with Spindle Cell Elements Thesaurus:Ductal_Eccrine_Carcinoma_with_Squamous_Metaplasia Ductal Eccrine Carcinoma with Squamous Metaplasia Thesaurus:Ductal_Plate_Malformation A congenital disorder of the intrahepatic bile ducts characterized by abnormal embryonal development of the ductal plates. A congenital disorder of the intrahepatic bile ducts characterized by abnormal embryonal development of the ductal plates. Ductal Plate Malformation Thesaurus:Ductus_Santorini Ductus Pancreaticus Accessorius Ductus Pancreaticus Accessorius Ductus Santorini Thesaurus:Dunkin_Hartley_Guinea_Pig DUNKIN-HARTLEY Albino outbred guinea pig belonging to the English (short-haired) breed. The Dunkin Hartley guinea pig is a crepuscular mammalian herbivore that is tailless with short legs and a large head. The Dunkin Hartley guinea pig has a white coat color (acromelanic albino) and red eyes and requires a nutritional source of vitamin C to sustain normal function. This guinea pig breed is used as an animal model for studying human diseases and toxins harmful to man, as well as the development of serums and vaccines. Dunkin Hartley Guinea Pig Thesaurus:Duodenal_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the duodenum. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet ring cell carcinoma. Adenocarcinoma of Duodenum Adenocarcinoma of the Duodenum Adenocarcinoma of Duodenum Adenocarcinoma of the Duodenum An adenocarcinoma that arises from the duodenum. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet ring cell carcinoma. Duodenal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Duodenal_Adenoma A circumscribed neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the duodenum. Morphologically, it is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic glandular cells and it is associated with dysplasia. According to the growth pattern, it may be classified as tubular, villous, or tubulovillous. A circumscribed neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the duodenum. Morphologically, it is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic glandular cells and it is associated with dysplasia. According to the growth pattern, it may be classified as tubular, villous, or tubulovillous. Duodenal Adenoma Thesaurus:Duodenal_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the duodenum. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Carcinoid Tumor of Duodenum Carcinoid Tumor of the Duodenum Duodenal Carcinoid Tumor Duodenal NET G1 Carcinoid Tumor of Duodenum Carcinoid Tumor of the Duodenum Duodenal Carcinoid Tumor Duodenal NET G1 A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the duodenum. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Duodenal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Duodenal_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the duodenum. The vast majority of cases are adenocarcinomas. Cancer of Duodenum Cancer of the Duodenum Carcinoma of Duodenum Carcinoma of the Duodenum Duodenal Cancer Cancer of Duodenum Cancer of the Duodenum Carcinoma of Duodenum Carcinoma of the Duodenum Duodenal Cancer A carcinoma that arises from the duodenum. The vast majority of cases are adenocarcinomas. Duodenal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Duodenal_Delta_Cell_Somatostatin_Producing_Neoplasm A somatostatin-producing neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the duodenum. It is characterized by the presence of tubulo-glandular structures. Duodenal Somatostatin Producing Tumor Duodenal Somatostatin-Producing NET Duodenal Somatostatinoma Duodenal Somatostatin Producing Tumor Duodenal Somatostatin-Producing NET Duodenal Somatostatinoma A somatostatin-producing neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the duodenum. It is characterized by the presence of tubulo-glandular structures. Duodenal Somatostatin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Duodenal_Extraskeletal_Osteosarcoma An extraskeletal osteosarcoma affecting the duodenum. An extraskeletal osteosarcoma affecting the duodenum. Duodenal Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Duodenal_Fistula An abnormal communication between the duodenum and another organ or cavity. An abnormal communication between the duodenum and another organ or cavity. Duodenal Fistula Thesaurus:Duodenal_G-Cell_Gastrin_Producing_Neoplasm A gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the duodenum. It is characterized by the presence of uniform cells that form pseudorosettes. The neoplastic cells have uniform nuclei and small amount of eosinophilic cytoplasm. Duodenal G-Cell Gastrin Producing Tumor Duodenal Gastrin-Producing NET Duodenal Gastrinoma Gastrin Producing Tumor of Duodenum Gastrin Producing Tumor of the Duodenum Gastrinoma of Duodenum Gastrinoma of the Duodenum Duodenal G-Cell Gastrin Producing Tumor Duodenal Gastrin-Producing NET Duodenal Gastrinoma Gastrin Producing Tumor of Duodenum Gastrin Producing Tumor of the Duodenum Gastrinoma of Duodenum Gastrinoma of the Duodenum A gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the duodenum. It is characterized by the presence of uniform cells that form pseudorosettes. The neoplastic cells have uniform nuclei and small amount of eosinophilic cytoplasm. Duodenal Gastrin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Duodenal_Infection An infectious process affecting the duodenum. Duodenal Infection Thesaurus:Duodenal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the wall of the duodenum. Representative examples include adenoma, carcinoma, and lymphoma. Duodenal Tumor Neoplasm of Duodenum Neoplasm of the Duodenum Tumor of Duodenum Tumor of the Duodenum Duodenal Tumor Neoplasm of Duodenum Neoplasm of the Duodenum Tumor of Duodenum Tumor of the Duodenum A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the wall of the duodenum. Representative examples include adenoma, carcinoma, and lymphoma. Duodenal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Duodenal_Ulcer An ulcer in the duodenal wall. An ulcer in the duodenal wall. Duodenal Ulcer Thesaurus:Duodenal_Villous_Adenoma A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the duodenum. It is characterized by a villous architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Villous Adenoma of Duodenum Villous Adenoma of the Duodenum Villous Adenoma, Duodenum Villous Adenoma of Duodenum Villous Adenoma of the Duodenum Villous Adenoma, Duodenum A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the duodenum. It is characterized by a villous architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Duodenal Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Duodenal_Web Partial or complete obstruction of the duodenal lumen due to the presence of a membranous web. Partial or complete obstruction of the duodenal lumen due to the presence of a membranous web. Duodenal Web Thesaurus:Duodenitis Acute or chronic inflammation of the duodenum. Causes include bacterial and viral infections and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Symptoms include vomiting and abdominal pain. Duodenitis Thesaurus:Duodenum SMALL INTESTINE, DUODENUM A jointed tube 25-30 cm long that connects the stomach to the jejunum. Duodenum Thesaurus:Duplex_Kidney A congenital abnormality of the kidney characterized by the presence of two separate pelvicocaliceal systems with a single or duplex ureter. A congenital abnormality of the kidney characterized by the presence of two separate pelvicocaliceal systems with a single or duplex ureter. Duplex Kidney Thesaurus:Duplicated_Ureter A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of two separate ureters draining a kidney. A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of two separate ureters draining a kidney. Duplicated Ureter Thesaurus:Dural_Extranodal_Marginal_Zone_Lymphoma_of_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue A rare, primary marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue that arises from the meningeal dura. The majority of cases have been described in middle aged women. Radiologically, the lymphomatous dural infiltration mimics meningioma. Dural Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Thesaurus:Duroc_Pig An older breed of American domestic pig, the Duroc breed is of medium length with a muscular, large-framed body. This pig breed is red-colored with partially drooping ears and is one of the most aggressive breeds of swine. The Duroc breed is also one of the largest sized breeds in use in biomedical research but its size and temperament make it a less popular choice in research. DUROC-CROSS DUROC-CROSS An older breed of American domestic pig, the Duroc breed is of medium length with a muscular, large-framed body. This pig breed is red-colored with partially drooping ears and is one of the most aggressive breeds of swine. The Duroc breed is also one of the largest sized breeds in use in biomedical research but its size and temperament make it a less popular choice in research. Duroc Pig Thesaurus:Dutch_Belted_Rabbit DUTCH BELTED A smaller sized lagomorph, the Dutch belted rabbit has black hindquarters, ears and black patches around the eyes while the feet, face, and front half of the body are white. The Dutch belted rabbit is commonly utilized in biomedical research for toxicology studies, ophthalmological research, and developmental toxicity studies. This lagomorph's small size lends itself to studies in which the study drug is available in smaller quantities or if housing space is a consideration. Dutch Belted Rabbit Thesaurus:Duwamish Duwamish Thesaurus:Dynamic_Contrast-enhanced_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging A modification of contrast-enhanced MRI that allows observation of functional properties in addition to structural properties. DCE MRI DCE-MRI DCE MRI DCE-MRI A modification of contrast-enhanced MRI that allows observation of functional properties in addition to structural properties. Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Thesaurus:Dynamic_Scan Scan having a number of sequential frames. Scan having a number of sequential frames. Dynamic Scan Thesaurus:Dyne dyn A unit of force in the CGS system defined as the force that accelerates a mass of one gram at the rate of one centimeter per second squared. One dyne is equal to 10E-5 newton and 2.248E-6 pound of force. Dyne Thesaurus:Dysarthria Slow and slurred speech resulting from inability to coordinate the muscles that are used in speech. Causes include brain damage, Parkinson disease, and developmental causes. Slow and slurred speech resulting from inability to coordinate the muscles that are used in speech. Causes include brain damage, Parkinson disease, and developmental causes. Dysarthria Thesaurus:Dysautonomia An acute or chronic disorder, affecting the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system. It can be primary, the result of central nervous system degeneration, or secondary due to diabetes or alcoholism. Patients with the chronic form of this disorder usually have a progressive clinical course and a poor prognosis. An acute or chronic disorder, affecting the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system. It can be primary, the result of central nervous system degeneration, or secondary due to diabetes or alcoholism. Patients with the chronic form of this disorder usually have a progressive clinical course and a poor prognosis. Dysautonomia Thesaurus:Dyscalculia Dyscalculia Thesaurus:Dyschondroplasia Dyschondroplasia Thesaurus:Dysembryoplastic_Neuroepithelial_Tumor A benign glial-neuronal neoplasm. It is usually supratentorial, located, generally, in the cortex and occurs in children and young adults with a long-standing history of partial seizures. A histologic hallmark of this tumor is the 'specific glioneuronal element', characterized by columns, made up of bundles of axons, oriented perpendicularly to the cortical surface. (Adapted from WHO) DNET DNT Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Neoplasm DNET DNT Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Neoplasm A benign glial-neuronal neoplasm. It is usually supratentorial, located, generally, in the cortex and occurs in children and young adults with a long-standing history of partial seizures. A histologic hallmark of this tumor is the 'specific glioneuronal element', characterized by columns, made up of bundles of axons, oriented perpendicularly to the cortical surface. (Adapted from WHO) Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor Thesaurus:Dysesthesia Distortion of a sense resulting in an abnormal and unpleasant sensation, usually described as burning, tingling, or numbness. Causes include lesions of the nervous system. Distortion of a sense resulting in an abnormal and unpleasant sensation, usually described as burning, tingling, or numbness. Causes include lesions of the nervous system. Dysesthesia Thesaurus:Dysgerminoma DYSGERMINOMA, MALIGNANT A malignant germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of a monotonous primitive germ cell population. The neoplastic cells form aggregates and have an abundant pale cytoplasm and uniform nuclei. The aggregates of the germ cells are separated by fibrous septa which contain inflammatory cells, mostly T-lymphocytes. It arises primarily in the ovaries, but can occur both primarily and secondarily at other sites, particularly the central nervous system. It responds to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Its prognosis is related to the tumor stage. Dysgerminoma Thesaurus:Dysgeusia Abnormal appreciation of the taste of foodstuffs, can be related to decreased sense of smell. parageusia parageusia Abnormal appreciation of the taste of foodstuffs, can be related to decreased sense of smell. Dysgeusia Thesaurus:Dyslexia A learning disorder characterized by an impairment in processing written words. Reading difficulties can include distortions, omissions or substitutions of characters. Oral and silent reading difficulties can include faulty and slow comprehension. Dyslexia Thesaurus:Dysmenorrhea Abnormally painful abdominal cramps during menstruation. Abnormally painful abdominal cramps during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea Thesaurus:Dysostosis Dysostosis Thesaurus:Dyspareunia Painful or difficult coitus. Dyspareunia Thesaurus:Dysphasia Impairment of verbal communication skills, often resulting from brain damage. Dysphasia Thesaurus:Dysphonia A speech disorder resulting in impaired utterance of sounds by the vocal folds. Dysphonia Thesaurus:Dysplastic_Cerebellar_Gangliocytoma A benign, WHO grade I cerebellar mass, which occurs in young adults and is composed of dysplastic ganglion cells. It is the major CNS manifestation of Cowden disease, an autosomal dominant condition that causes a variety of hamartomas and neoplasms. Dysplastic Gangliocytoma of Cerebellum Dysplastic Gangliocytoma of the Cerebellum Lhermitte-Duclos Disease Dysplastic Gangliocytoma of Cerebellum Dysplastic Gangliocytoma of the Cerebellum Lhermitte-Duclos Disease A benign, WHO grade I cerebellar mass, which occurs in young adults and is composed of dysplastic ganglion cells. It is the major CNS manifestation of Cowden disease, an autosomal dominant condition that causes a variety of hamartomas and neoplasms. Dysplastic Cerebellar Gangliocytoma Thesaurus:Dysplastic_Nevus Solitary or multiple, slightly raised, pigmented lesions with irregular borders, usually measuring more than 0.6cm in greatest dimension. Morphologically, there is melanocytic atypia and the differential diagnosis from melanoma may be difficult. Patients are at an increased risk for the development of melanoma. Atypical Nevus Clark Nevus Clark's Nevus Lentiginous Nevus NAD Nevus with Architectural Disorder Nevus with Architectural Disorder and Cytologic Atypia of Melanocytes dysplastic nevi Atypical Nevus Clark Nevus Clark's Nevus Lentiginous Nevus NAD Nevus with Architectural Disorder Nevus with Architectural Disorder and Cytologic Atypia of Melanocytes dysplastic nevi Solitary or multiple, slightly raised, pigmented lesions with irregular borders, usually measuring more than 0.6cm in greatest dimension. Morphologically, there is melanocytic atypia and the differential diagnosis from melanoma may be difficult. Patients are at an increased risk for the development of melanoma. Dysplastic Nevus Thesaurus:Dysthymic_Disorder Dysthymic Disorder Thesaurus:Dystonia Dystonia Thesaurus:Dystrophia_Myotonica_1 A rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the DMPK gene. It is characterized by myotonia, muscular dystrophy, hypogonadism, heart conduction defects and cataracts. Dystrophia Myotonica 1 Thesaurus:Dystrophia_Myotonica_2 A rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the CNBP gene. It is characterized by muscle pain, fatigue, and weakness of the proximal muscles of the lower extremities. DM2 PROMM Proximal Myotonic Myopathy Dystrophia Myotonica 2 Thesaurus:Dysuria Difficulty or pain in urination. Dysuria Thesaurus:E-Cadherin_Staining_Method An immunohistochemical technique to detect E-Cadherin, a transmembrane glycoprotein that is localized in the adherens junctions of epithelial cells, using antibody to E-Cadherin . The loss of expression or function of E-Cadherin appears to be an important step in tumorigenic progression. ECAD Ecadherin Ecadherin Staining Method ECAD Ecadherin Ecadherin Staining Method An immunohistochemical technique to detect E-Cadherin, a transmembrane glycoprotein that is localized in the adherens junctions of epithelial cells, using antibody to E-Cadherin . The loss of expression or function of E-Cadherin appears to be an important step in tumorigenic progression. E-Cadherin Staining Method Thesaurus:E3_Rat_Strain Has platelet storage disease associated with the red-eyed yellow locus, as described by Raymond and Dodds (1975) for the FH strain. Has platelet storage disease associated with the red-eyed yellow locus, as described by Raymond and Dodds (1975) for the FH strain. E3, Rat Strain Thesaurus:EBV-Positive_T-Cell_Lymphoproliferative_Disorder_of_Childhood An Epstein-Barr virus-associated mature T-cell lymphoproliferative group of disorders affecting children. It occurs with increased frequency in Asians and Native Americans. It includes the systemic EBV-positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disease of childhood and the hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoma. EBV-Positive T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disease of Childhood EBV-Positive T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disease of Childhood An Epstein-Barr virus-associated mature T-cell lymphoproliferative group of disorders affecting children. It occurs with increased frequency in Asians and Native Americans. It includes the systemic EBV-positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disease of childhood and the hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoma. EBV-Positive T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder of Childhood Thesaurus:ECG_Delta_Wave DELTA WAVE An initial slurring (delta wave) of the QRS complex due to the presence of an accessory pathway. This characteristic EKG pattern is typically seen in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. ECG Delta Wave Thesaurus:EDDP_Measurement The determination of the amount of EDDP, the primary metabolite of methadone, present in a sample. 2-Ethylidene-1,5-Dimethyl-3,3-Diphenylpyrrolidine Measurement 2-Ethylidene-1,5-Dimethyl-3,3-Diphenylpyrrolidine Measurement The determination of the amount of EDDP, the primary metabolite of methadone, present in a sample. EDDP Measurement Thesaurus:EDTA_Clearance EDTACLR A measurement of the volume of serum or plasma that would be cleared of Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) through its excretion for a specified unit of time. EDTA Clearance Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Acute_Anterior_Wall_Myocardial_Infarction ACUTE ANTERIOR WALL MI Electrocardiographic finding showing a current of injury in leads corresponding to the anatomic region of the anterior wall of the heart. EKG Finding Acute Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Acute_Inferior_Wall_Myocardial_Infarction Electrocardiographic finding showing a current of injury in leads corresponding to the anatomic region of the inferior wall of the heart. ACUTE INFERIOR WALL MI ACUTE INFERIOR WALL MI Electrocardiographic finding showing a current of injury in leads corresponding to the anatomic region of the inferior wall of the heart. Acute Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Acute_Lateral_Wall_Myocardial_Infarction Electrocardiographic finding showing a current of injury in leads corresponding to the anatomic region of the lateral wall of the heart. ACUTE LATERAL WALL MI ACUTE LATERAL WALL MI Electrocardiographic finding showing a current of injury in leads corresponding to the anatomic region of the lateral wall of the heart. Acute Lateral Wall Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Acute_Posterior_Wall_Myocardial_Infarction ACUTE POSTERIOR WALL MI Electrocardiographic finding showing a current of injury in leads corresponding to the anatomic region of the posterior wall of the heart. EKG Finding Acute Posterior Wall Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Anterior_Wall_Myocardial_Infarction Electrocardiographic finding showing an injury in leads corresponding to the anatomic region of the anterior wall of the heart. Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Atrial_Enlargement ATRIAL ENLARGEMENT An electrocardiographic finding which comprises left, right or bilateral atrial enlargement. EKG Finding Atrial Enlargement Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Inferior_Wall_Myocardial_Infarction Electrocardiographic finding showing an injury in leads corresponding to the anatomic region of the inferior wall of the heart. EKG Finding Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Lateral_Wall_Myocardial_Infarction Electrocardiographic finding showing an injury in leads corresponding to the anatomic region of the lateral wall of the heart. Electrocardiographic finding showing an injury in leads corresponding to the anatomic region of the lateral wall of the heart. Lateral Wall Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Left_Atrial_Enlargement EKG Finding Left Atrial Enlargement LEFT ATRIAL ENLARGEMENT An electrocardiographic finding suggesting underlying hypertrophy or dilitation of the left atrium. Electrocardiographic criteria used for the diagnosis of left atrial abnormality may include a bifid p wave, a biphasic p wave and/or a p wave duration of greater than 0.12 seconds. EKG Finding Left Atrial Enlargement Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Left_Ventricular_Hypertrophy LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY Left Ventricular Hypertrophy EKG Finding Electrocardiographic findings suggestive of a hypertrophic left ventricle. EKG Finding Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Posterior_Wall_Myocardial_Infarction EKG Finding Posterior Wall Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Right_Atrial_Enlargement An electrocardiographic finding suggesting underlying hypertrophy or dilatation of the right atrium. Electrocardiographic criteria used for the diagnosis of right atrial abnormality may include a peaked p wave greater than 2.5 millimeters in amplitude in the inferior leads. EKG Finding Right Atrial Enlargement RIGHT ATRIAL ABNORMALITY EKG Finding Right Atrial Enlargement RIGHT ATRIAL ABNORMALITY An electrocardiographic finding suggesting underlying hypertrophy or dilatation of the right atrium. Electrocardiographic criteria used for the diagnosis of right atrial abnormality may include a peaked p wave greater than 2.5 millimeters in amplitude in the inferior leads. P-pulmonale Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Right_Ventricular_Hypertrophy RIGHT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY Right Ventricular Hypertrophy EKG Finding Electrocardiographic findings suggestive of an enlarged right ventricle. EKG Finding Right Ventricular Hypertrophy Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Septal_Myocardial_Infarction Electrocardiographic findings suggesting an infarction in the anatomic location of the cardiac septum. Electrocardiographic findings suggesting an infarction in the anatomic location of the cardiac septum. Septal Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:EKG_Finding_Ventricular_Hypertrophy EKG Finding Ventricular Hypertrophy Thesaurus:EKG_Maximum_ST_Depression EKG Maximum ST Depression Thesaurus:EKG_Maximum_ST_Elevation STELMAX Summary (Max) ST Elevation The maximum elevation (positive deflection from baseline, usually measured in mm) of the ST segment, obtained from a set of measurements of the elevation of the ST segment. EKG Maximum ST Elevation Thesaurus:EKG_Mean_ST_Depression STDPMEAN Summary (Mean) ST Depression The average (mean) depression (negative deflection from baseline, usually measured in mm) of the ST segment, obtained from a set of measurements of the depression of the ST segment. EKG Mean ST Depression Thesaurus:EKG_Mean_ST_Elevation STELMEAN Summary (Mean) ST Elevation The average (mean) elevation (positive deflection from baseline, usually measured in mm) of the ST segment, obtained from a set of measurements of the elevation of the ST segment. EKG Mean ST Elevation Thesaurus:EKG_Minimum_ST_Depression STDPMIN Summary (Min) ST Depression The minimum depression (negative deflection from baseline, usually measured in mm) of the ST segment, obtained from a set of measurements of the depression of the ST segment. EKG Minimum ST Depression Thesaurus:EKG_Minimum_ST_Elevation The minimum elevation (positive deflection from baseline, usually measured in mm) of the ST segment, obtained from a set of measurements of the elevation of the ST segment. STELMIN Summary (Min) ST Elevation EKG Minimum ST Segment Elevation Thesaurus:EKG_Normal_Axis_Deviation EKG represents the graphical information about the position of the heart in the chest (axis). The electrical axis of the heart is a term used to describe the mean direction and magnitude of electrical impulses generated by the heart during the cardiac cycle. Normally, the heart is positioned in the chest so that the majority of the electrical impulse travels downward (interior) and towards the left. The normal axis of the heart is called normal axis deviation. Age, body build, and sex may influence axis location and produce a number of normal variations. The axis may deviate from normal position due to structural problems (valve conditions), pulmonary or systemic hypertension and/or heart attacks. Normal Axis Deviation Normal Axis Deviation EKG represents the graphical information about the position of the heart in the chest (axis). The electrical axis of the heart is a term used to describe the mean direction and magnitude of electrical impulses generated by the heart during the cardiac cycle. Normally, the heart is positioned in the chest so that the majority of the electrical impulse travels downward (interior) and towards the left. The normal axis of the heart is called normal axis deviation. Age, body build, and sex may influence axis location and produce a number of normal variations. The axis may deviate from normal position due to structural problems (valve conditions), pulmonary or systemic hypertension and/or heart attacks. EKG Normal Axis Deviation Thesaurus:EKG_ST_Segment_Depression DEPRESSION, ST SEGMENT ST SEGMENT DEPRESSION The normal ST segment of the EKG tracing begins at the isoelectric line, is typically isoelectric (flat), extending from the end of the S wave and curving gradually upward to the beginning of the T wave. Causes of ST segment depression include myocardial ischemia, digoxin effect, ventricular hypertrophy, acute posterior myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolus, left bundle branch block. EKG ST Segment Depression Thesaurus:EKG_ST_Segment_Elevation ELEVATION, ST SEGMENT ST SEGMENT ELEVATION EKG ST segment elevation is usually attributed to impending infarction, but can also be due to pericarditis or vasospastic (variant) angina and early repolarization. In some healthy young adults, a form of ST elevation can be normal. The height of the ST segment is measured at a point 2 boxes after the end of the QRS complex. ST segment elevation is considered significant if it exceeds 1 mm in a limb lead or 2 mm in a precordial lead. EKG ST Segment Elevation Thesaurus:ELISA A highly sensitive technique for detecting and measuring antigens or antibodies in a solution; the solution is run over a surface to which immobilized antibodies specific to the substance have been attached, and if the substance is present, it will bind to the antibody layer, and its presence is verified and visualized with an application of antibodies that have been tagged in some way. (BioTech Life Science Dictionary) Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay A highly sensitive technique for detecting and measuring antigens or antibodies in a solution; the solution is run over a surface to which immobilized antibodies specific to the substance have been attached, and if the substance is present, it will bind to the antibody layer, and its presence is verified and visualized with an application of antibodies that have been tagged in some way. (BioTech Life Science Dictionary) ELISA Thesaurus:ENV_Gene A Burkitt lymphoma occurring in HIV-positive patients. AIDS Related Burkitt's Lymphoma AIDS Related Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma AIDS-Associated Burkitt's Lymphoma AIDS-Associated Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma AIDS-Related Burkitt's Lymphoma AIDS-Related Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma AIDS-Related Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:ERBB2_Overexpressing_Subtype_of_Invasive_Breast_Carcinoma A biologic subset of breast carcinoma with a unique molecular signature or expression profile, defined by high expression of ERBB2 (HER2), GRB7, and TRAP100, and by lack of expression of estrogen receptors (ER). This subtype of breast cancer is associated with a poor prognosis. HER2 Overexpressing Subtype of Invasive Breast Carcinoma HER2 Overexpressing Subtype of Invasive Breast Carcinoma A biologic subset of breast carcinoma with a unique molecular signature or expression profile, defined by high expression of ERBB2 (HER2), GRB7, and TRAP100, and by lack of expression of estrogen receptors (ER). This subtype of breast cancer is associated with a poor prognosis. ERBB2 Overexpressing Subtype of Invasive Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:ERCC1_Protein_Expression An immunohistochemical diagnostic test to evaluate the expression of ERCC1 protein at the cellular level. Excision Repair Cross-Complementing Group 1 Protein Expression Excision Repair Cross-Complementing Group 1 Protein Expression An immunohistochemical diagnostic test to evaluate the expression of ERCC1 protein at the cellular level. ERCC1 Protein Expression Thesaurus:Eagle Eagle Thesaurus:Ear_Carcinoma Ear Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ear_Infection Otitis Otitis Ear Infection Thesaurus:Ear_Neoplasm Ear Neoplasms Ear Tumor Neoplasm of Ear Neoplasm of the Ear Tumor of Ear Tumor of the Ear Ear Neoplasms Ear Tumor Neoplasm of Ear Neoplasm of the Ear Tumor of Ear Tumor of the Ear Ear Neoplasm Thesaurus:Ear_Polyp Aural Polyp Polyp of Ear Polyp of the Ear Ear Polyp Thesaurus:Ear_Skin Ear Skin Thesaurus:Ear_Tag A small preauricular skin tag. A small preauricular skin tag. Ear Tag Thesaurus:Early-Stage_Breast_Carcinoma Breast carcinoma that has not spread beyond the breast and the axillary lymph nodes. early-stage breast cancer Early-Stage Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Early_Favorable_Hodgkin_Lymphoma Early Favorable Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Early_Favorable_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A clinical stage I or II non-Hodgkin lymphoma without any of the following risk factors: large mediastinal mass, extranodal spread, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, involvement of at least three lymph node areas, and B symptoms. Early Favorable Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Early Favorable Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma A clinical stage I or II non-Hodgkin lymphoma without any of the following risk factors: large mediastinal mass, extranodal spread, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, involvement of at least three lymph node areas, and B symptoms. Early Favorable Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Early_Gastric_Cancer An invasive adenocarcinoma confined to the mucosa or mucosa and submucosa of the gastric wall. The regional lymph nodes may or may not be involved. It usually occurs in the lesser curvature. The 5-year survival rate following resection is between 80 percent and 95 percent, and remains high even when lymph node metastases are present. EGC Microinvasive Gastric Cancer Superficial Gastric Cancer Superficial Spreading Gastric Cancer Surface Gastric Cancer EGC Microinvasive Gastric Cancer Superficial Gastric Cancer Superficial Spreading Gastric Cancer Surface Gastric Cancer An invasive adenocarcinoma confined to the mucosa or mucosa and submucosa of the gastric wall. The regional lymph nodes may or may not be involved. It usually occurs in the lesser curvature. The 5-year survival rate following resection is between 80 percent and 95 percent, and remains high even when lymph node metastases are present. Early Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Early_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A low grade, well-differentiated, early stage hepatocellular carcinoma. Grossly, it usually presents as a nodular lesion that measures less than 2 cm in diameter. Early Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Early_Invasive_Cervical_Adenocarcinoma Early Invasive Cervical Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Early_Invasive_Cervical_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Microinvasive Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Microinvasive Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Early Invasive Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Early_Pregnancy_Symptom Early Pregnancy Symptom Thesaurus:Early_R_Wave_Progression An electrocardiographic finding in which the amplitude of the R wave is abnormally increased in the anterior precordial leads. An electrocardiographic finding in which the amplitude of the R wave is abnormally increased in the anterior precordial leads. Early R Wave Progression Thesaurus:Early_Unfavorable_Hodgkin_Lymphoma Early Unfavorable Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Early_Unfavorable_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A clinical stage I or II non-Hodgkin lymphoma with at least one of the following risk factors: large mediastinal mass, extranodal spread, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, involvement of at least three lymph node areas, and B symptoms. Early Unfavorable Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Early Unfavorable Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Early_Yaws Early yaws includes primary and secondary stages of yaws, endemic tropical treponemal nonvenereal infection: development of initial lesion at inoculation site followed by widespread dissemination of treponemes and generalized secondary granulomatous lesions that may relapse repeatedly. Early yaws includes primary and secondary stages of yaws, endemic tropical treponemal nonvenereal infection: development of initial lesion at inoculation site followed by widespread dissemination of treponemes and generalized secondary granulomatous lesions that may relapse repeatedly. Early Yaws Thesaurus:Eastern_Cherokee Eastern Cherokee Thesaurus:Eastern_Chickahominy Eastern Chickahominy Thesaurus:Eastern_Creek Eastern Creek Thesaurus:Eastern_Delaware Eastern Delaware Thesaurus:Eastern_European Denotes a person having origins in any of the countries of Eastern Europe such as Czechoslovakia, Poland, Croatia, Hungary, Slovenia, Former Soviet Union, or Finland. It also includes persons who call themselves Gypsies from this region. Denotes a person having origins in any of the countries of Eastern Europe such as Czechoslovakia, Poland, Croatia, Hungary, Slovenia, Former Soviet Union, or Finland. It also includes persons who call themselves Gypsies from this region. Eastern European Thesaurus:Eastern_Muscogee Eastern Muscogee Thesaurus:Eastern_Pomo Eastern Pomo Thesaurus:Eastern_Shawnee Eastern Shawnee Thesaurus:Eastern_Tribes Eastern Tribes Thesaurus:Eating_Disorder A broad group of psychological disorders with abnormal eating behaviors leading to physiological effects from overeating or insufficient food intake. Eating Disorder Thesaurus:Ebola_Hemorrhagic_Fever Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Thesaurus:Ebstein_Anomaly A rare congenital heart malformation characterized by apical displacement of the opening of the tricuspid valve. The defect involves both the right ventricle and the tricuspid valve, and can lead to cardiomyopathy and tachyarrhythmias. Ebstein's Anomaly Ebstein's Anomaly A rare congenital heart malformation characterized by apical displacement of the opening of the tricuspid valve. The defect involves both the right ventricle and the tricuspid valve, and can lead to cardiomyopathy and tachyarrhythmias. Ebstein Anomaly Thesaurus:Ecarin_Clotting_Time_Measurement ECT Ecarin Clotting Time The determination of the activity of thrombin inhibitors in a biological specimen based on the generation of meizothrombin. Ecarin Clotting Time Measurement Thesaurus:Eccentrocyte_Count ECCENTCY Eccentrocytes The determination of the amount of eccentrocytes present in a sample. Eccentrocyte Count Thesaurus:Ecchordosis_Physaliphora A very rare, slow growing, usually asymptomatic hamartomatous lesion that arises from ectopic notochordal tissue. Morphologically it is characterized by the presence of typical physaliphorous cells in a myxoid background. A very rare, slow growing, usually asymptomatic hamartomatous lesion that arises from ectopic notochordal tissue. Morphologically it is characterized by the presence of typical physaliphorous cells in a myxoid background. Ecchordosis Physaliphora Thesaurus:Eccrine_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma with eccrine differentiation arising from the sweat glands. It includes the following subtypes: ductal eccrine adenocarcinoma, papillary eccrine carcinoma, and eccrine porocarcinoma. An adenocarcinoma with eccrine differentiation arising from the sweat glands. It includes the following subtypes: ductal eccrine adenocarcinoma, papillary eccrine carcinoma, and eccrine porocarcinoma. Eccrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Eccrine_Angiomatous_Hamartoma Angiomatous Hamartoma, Eccrine Eccrine Angiomatous Nevus Angiomatous Hamartoma, Eccrine Eccrine Angiomatous Nevus Eccrine Angiomatous Hamartoma Thesaurus:Eccrine_Cystadenoma Eccrine Cystadenoma Eccrine Cystadenoma Eccrine Hidrocystoma Thesaurus:Eccrine_Dermal_Duct_Neoplasm Dermal Duct Neoplasm Eccrine Dermal Duct Neoplasm Eccrine Dermal Duct Tumor Dermal Duct Tumor Thesaurus:Eccrine_Neoplasm Eccrine Neoplasm of Skin Eccrine Neoplasm of the Skin Eccrine Skin Neoplasm Eccrine Skin Tumor Eccrine Tumor Eccrine Tumor of Skin Eccrine Tumor of the Skin Eccrine Neoplasm of Skin Eccrine Neoplasm of the Skin Eccrine Skin Neoplasm Eccrine Skin Tumor Eccrine Tumor Eccrine Tumor of Skin Eccrine Tumor of the Skin Eccrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Eccrine_Papillary_Adenocarcinoma Papillary Eccrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Eccrine_Porocarcinoma A carcinoma with eccrine differentiation arising from the sweat glands. It may arise de novo or as a malignant transformation of a pre-existing poroma. It usually grows in the legs, buttocks, feet, and trunk and usually presents as an ulcerative plaque. It is characterized by the presence of intraepidermal and dermal nests of malignant epithelial cells. It may recur after excision and metastasize to the lymph nodes and less frequently to distal anatomic sites. Epidermotropic Eccrine Carcinoma Malignant Eccrine Poroma Epidermotropic Eccrine Carcinoma Malignant Eccrine Poroma A carcinoma with eccrine differentiation arising from the sweat glands. It may arise de novo or as a malignant transformation of a pre-existing poroma. It usually grows in the legs, buttocks, feet, and trunk and usually presents as an ulcerative plaque. It is characterized by the presence of intraepidermal and dermal nests of malignant epithelial cells. It may recur after excision and metastasize to the lymph nodes and less frequently to distal anatomic sites. Eccrine Porocarcinoma Thesaurus:Eccrine_Spiradenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm with eccrine or apocrine differentiation, arising from the sweat glands. It usually presents as a solitary, well circumscribed, firm nodule in the face and upper trunk. It is characterized by the presence of basaloid cells forming nodules in the dermis. Cases of carcinoma arising from long standing spiradenomas have been reported. Benign Eccrine Spiradenoma Eccrine Spiradenoma Spiradenoma Thesaurus:Eccrine_Sweat_Gland_Hamartoma Hamartoma of Eccrine Sweat Gland Hamartoma of the Eccrine Sweat Gland Hamartoma of Eccrine Sweat Gland Hamartoma of the Eccrine Sweat Gland Eccrine Sweat Gland Hamartoma Thesaurus:Eccrine_Syringofibroadenoma A rare, benign eccrine neoplasm usually arising on acral areas as a solitary papular or nodular lesion. Multiple lesions are referred as syringofibroadenomatosis. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial cuboidal cells forming anastomosing cords in a fibrovascular stroma. Eccrine Syringofibroadenoma Eccrine Syringofibroadenoma A rare, benign eccrine neoplasm usually arising on acral areas as a solitary papular or nodular lesion. Multiple lesions are referred as syringofibroadenomatosis. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial cuboidal cells forming anastomosing cords in a fibrovascular stroma. Syringofibroadenoma Thesaurus:Echinococcosis A parasitic infection caused by tapeworm larvae of Echinococcus. It affects livestock and humans. It is characterized by the formation of hydatid cysts mainly in the liver, lungs, spleen, and kidneys. Rupture of the cysts may lead to shock. A parasitic infection caused by tapeworm larvae of Echinococcus. It affects livestock and humans. It is characterized by the formation of hydatid cysts mainly in the liver, lungs, spleen, and kidneys. Rupture of the cysts may lead to shock. Echinococcosis Thesaurus:Echo-Planar_Imaging A type of Magnetic Resonance Imaging that uses only one nuclear spin excitation per image and therefore can obtain images in a fraction of a second rather than the minutes required in traditional MRI techniques. It is used in a variety of medical and scientific applications.(From MSH 2001). Medical Imaging, Planar Medical Imaging, Planar A type of Magnetic Resonance Imaging that uses only one nuclear spin excitation per image and therefore can obtain images in a fraction of a second rather than the minutes required in traditional MRI techniques. It is used in a variety of medical and scientific applications.(From MSH 2001). Echo-Planar Imaging Thesaurus:Echocardiography A test that uses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to create an image of the heart. A test that uses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to create an image of the heart. Echocardiography Thesaurus:Echota_Cherokee Echota Cherokee Thesaurus:Ectocervical_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the ectocervix for microscopic examination. Exocervical Biopsy Exocervical Biopsy Removal of tissue from the ectocervix for microscopic examination. Ectocervical Biopsy Thesaurus:Ectodermal_Dysplasia A group of inherited disorders characterized by malformations of the structures that derive from the ectoderm, such as hair, teeth, nails and sweat glands. A group of inherited disorders characterized by malformations of the structures that derive from the ectoderm, such as hair, teeth, nails and sweat glands. Ectodermal Dysplasia Thesaurus:Ectopic_ACTH_Syndrome A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormone in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. The most common associations are tumors of the bronchus (oat cell or carcinoid), thymic tumors (epithelial or carcinoid), and pancreatic endocrine tumor. (DeVita et al. Cancer, p 1364. 4th edition. Lippincott) Ectopic ACTH Secretion Ectopic ACTH Syndrome Ectopic ACTH Secretion Ectopic ACTH Syndrome A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormone in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. The most common associations are tumors of the bronchus (oat cell or carcinoid), thymic tumors (epithelial or carcinoid), and pancreatic endocrine tumor. (DeVita et al. Cancer, p 1364. 4th edition. Lippincott) Ectopic ACTH Secretion Syndrome Thesaurus:Ectopic_Aldosterone_Secretion A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of aldosterone in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Aldosterone Secretion Ectopic Aldosterone Secretion A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of aldosterone in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Aldosterone Secretion Syndrome Thesaurus:Ectopic_Atrial_Rhythm A cardiac rhythm resulting from either an abnormal electrical focus in the atria or intra-atrial reentry. Atrial ectopic beats (AEB) refer to a contraction of the upper heart chamber which occurs before it would be expected. Atrial ectopic beats are also known as premature atrial beats, premature atrial complex (PAC), or atrial extrasystole. Ectopic Atrial Rhythm Thesaurus:Ectopic_Atrial_Tachycardia Atrial tachycardia that does not originate from the sinoatrial node. Atrial tachycardia that does not originate from the sinoatrial node. Ectopic Atrial Tachycardia Thesaurus:Ectopic_Calcitonin_Secretion A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of calcitonin in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Calcitonin Production Ectopic Calcitonin Secretion Ectopic Calcitonin Production Ectopic Calcitonin Secretion A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of calcitonin in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Calcitonin Secretion Syndrome Thesaurus:Ectopic_Cervical_Thymoma A thymoma that arises in the cervical region and is not connected with the thymus gland. A thymoma that arises in the cervical region and is not connected with the thymus gland. Ectopic Cervical Thymoma Thesaurus:Ectopic_Chorionic_Gonadotropin_Secretion A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of chorionic gonadotropin in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Chorionic Gonadotropin Secretion Ectopic Chorionic Gonadotropin Secretion Syndrome Thesaurus:Ectopic_Growth_Hormone_Secretion A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of growth hormone in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Growth Hormone Secretion Ectopic Growth Hormone Secretion A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of growth hormone in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Growth Hormone Secretion Syndrome Thesaurus:Ectopic_Hamartomatous_Thymoma A benign, well circumscribed tumor of the neck occurring in adults. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells, epithelial islands, and adipose tissue. A benign, well circumscribed tumor of the neck occurring in adults. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells, epithelial islands, and adipose tissue. Ectopic Hamartomatous Thymoma Thesaurus:Ectopic_Hormone_Secretion_Syndromes_Associated_with_Neoplasia Abnormal secretion of hormones in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Hormone Secretion Ectopic Hormone Secretion NOS Neoplasm Associated Ectopic Hormone Secretion Syndromes Ectopic Hormone Secretion Ectopic Hormone Secretion NOS Neoplasm Associated Ectopic Hormone Secretion Syndromes Abnormal secretion of hormones in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Hormone Secretion Syndromes Associated with Neoplasia Thesaurus:Ectopic_Meningioma Primary Ectopic Meningioma Primary Ectopic Meningioma Ectopic Meningioma Thesaurus:Ectopic_Parathormone_Secretion A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of parathyroid hormone in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Parathormone Secretion Ectopic Parathormone Secretion A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of parathyroid hormone in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Parathormone Secretion Syndrome Thesaurus:Ectopic_Prolactin_Secretion A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of prolactin in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Prolactin Secretion Ectopic Prolactin Secretion A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of prolactin in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Prolactin Secretion Syndrome Thesaurus:Ectopic_Renin_Secretion A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of renin in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic Renin Secretion Ectopic Renin Secretion Syndrome Thesaurus:Ectopic_Supraventricular_Rhythm An electrocardiographic finding of a rhythm originating at a site other than the sinoatrial node, which is also above the atrioventricular node. An electrocardiographic finding of a rhythm originating at a site other than the sinoatrial node, which is also above the atrioventricular node. Ectopic Supraventricular Rhythm Thesaurus:Ectopic_Thymus Ectopic Thymus Thesaurus:Ectopic_Ventricular_Rhythm A cardiac rhythm resulting from either an abnormal electrical focus in the ventricle. Ventricular ectopic beats (VEB) refer to a contraction of the lower heart chamber which occurs before it would be expected. Ventricular ectopic beats are also known as premature ventricular beats, premature ventricular complex (PVC), or ventricular extrasystole. A cardiac rhythm resulting from either an abnormal electrical focus in the ventricle. Ventricular ectopic beats (VEB) refer to a contraction of the lower heart chamber which occurs before it would be expected. Ventricular ectopic beats are also known as premature ventricular beats, premature ventricular complex (PVC), or ventricular extrasystole. Ectopic Ventricular Rhythm Thesaurus:Ectromelia A congenital defect characterized by the absence or hypoplasia of one or more extremities. A congenital defect characterized by the absence or hypoplasia of one or more extremities. Ectromelia Thesaurus:Eczema Eczema Thesaurus:Edwardsiella A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Edwardsiella Thesaurus:Edwardsiella_hoshinae A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, indole and oxidase negative and catalase positive. E. hoshinae is an occasional opportunist pathogen in humans and a pathogen in reptiles and amphibians. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, indole and oxidase negative and catalase positive. E. hoshinae is an occasional opportunist pathogen in humans and a pathogen in reptiles and amphibians. Edwardsiella hoshinae Thesaurus:Edwardsiella_ictaluri A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, indole, urease and oxidase negative, catalase positive and reduces nitrate. E. ictaluri is pathogenic in catfish. Edwardsiella ictaluri Thesaurus:Edwardsiella_tarda A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, indole positive and hemolytic in culture. E. tarda is found in the intestinal tracts of snakes and seals and is a causative agent of gastroenteritis in humans. Edwardsiella tarda Thesaurus:Eek Eek Thesaurus:Efferent_Arteriolar_Hyalinosis The deposition of hyaline material in the wall of the efferent arterioles. The deposition of hyaline material in the wall of the efferent arterioles. Efferent Arteriolar Hyalinosis Thesaurus:Efficacy_Study A study of the relative therapeutic efficacy of treatment of a disease. Usually this is a Phase II or III study. EFFICACY EFFICACY A study of the relative therapeutic efficacy of treatment of a disease. Usually this is a Phase II or III study. Efficacy Study Thesaurus:Effusion A collection of fluid in a body cavity. It may be the result of a non-neoplastic disorder (e.g. heart failure) or a tumor (e.g. carcinoma of the lung). -- 2003 A collection of fluid in a body cavity. It may be the result of a non-neoplastic disorder (e.g. heart failure) or a tumor (e.g. carcinoma of the lung). -- 2003 Effusion Thesaurus:Egegik Egegik Thesaurus:Eggerthella A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Coriobacteriaceae. Eggerthella Thesaurus:Eggerthella_lenta EUBACTERIUM LENTUM A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is non-fermenting, liquefies gelatin, reduces nitrate, does not hydrolyzes esculin or starch, nonhemolytic and catalase negative. E. lenta is a commensal organism of the gastrointestinal tract and is rarely associated with infections. Eggerthella lenta Thesaurus:Egyptian Denotes the inhabitants of Egypt, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Egyptian Thesaurus:Ehlers-Danlos_Syndrome An inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by loose and fragile skin and joint hypermobility. An inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by loose and fragile skin and joint hypermobility. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Thesaurus:Ehrlich_Unit EU Ehrlich Units A unit of measure equal to one milligram of urobilinogen per deciliter. Ehrlich Unit Thesaurus:Eikenella A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Neisseriaceae. Eikenella Thesaurus:Eikenella_corrodens CDC GROUP HB-1 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase positive, catalase, urease and oxidase negative, indole negative and reduces nitrate. E. corrodens is generally classified as a commensal organism of the mouth and upper respiratory tract but may cause disease in patients with cancer. Eikenella corrodens Thesaurus:Ejaculation_Disorder A disorder referring to problems related to ejaculation. This category includes premature, delayed, retrograde, and painful ejaculation. A disorder referring to problems related to ejaculation. This category includes premature, delayed, retrograde, and painful ejaculation. Ejaculation Disorder Thesaurus:Ejaculatory_Duct Ejaculatory Duct Thesaurus:Ejection_Fraction A measure of how much blood the left ventricle of the heart pumps out with each contraction. With each beat, a normal heart ejects about one-half to two-thirds of the blood in its left chamber. A measure of how much blood the left ventricle of the heart pumps out with each contraction. With each beat, a normal heart ejects about one-half to two-thirds of the blood in its left chamber. Measurement of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Thesaurus:Ejection_Fraction_Decreased A finding indicating a decrease in the volume of blood ejected during ventricular heart contraction. A finding indicating a decrease in the volume of blood ejected during ventricular heart contraction. Ejection Fraction Decreased Thesaurus:Eklutna Eklutna Thesaurus:Ekuk Ekuk Thesaurus:Ekwok Ekwok Thesaurus:Elastic_Cartilage Elastic Cartilage Thesaurus:Elastin_Staining_Method An immunohistochemical technique to detect elastin, a polymeric protein found in the connective tissue that imparts the property of elasticity to vertebrate elastic tissue. ELAS Elastin Elastin Staining Method Thesaurus:Elastofibroma A benign, slow-growing tumor arising from the soft tissues usually in the mid-thoracic region of the elderly. It is characterized by the presence of paucicellular collagenous tissue, adipocytes and a predominance of large coarse elastic fibers arranged in globules. A benign, slow-growing tumor arising from the soft tissues usually in the mid-thoracic region of the elderly. It is characterized by the presence of paucicellular collagenous tissue, adipocytes and a predominance of large coarse elastic fibers arranged in globules. Elastofibroma Thesaurus:Elbow_Joint Elbow A type of hinge joint located between the forearm and upper arm. Elbow Joint Thesaurus:Elbow_Skin Elbow Skin Thesaurus:Electrical_Alternans An electrocardiographic finding in which there is an alternating pattern of any of the waveform components. Electrical Alternans Thesaurus:Electro-Mechanical_Dissociation DISSOCIATION, ELECTRO-MECHANICAL ELECTRO-MECHANICAL DISSOCIATION EMD PEA Pulseless Electrical Activity A phenomenon characterized by the presence of cardiac electrical rhythm without a proper response of the myocardial tissue and mechanical cardiac output. EMD may imply that there is little viable or functional myocardium. The condition may also be associated with profound hypovolemia, drug toxicity, electrolyte imbalance or mechanical obstruction to cardiac output such as pulmonary embolism, cardiac tamponade or tension pneumothorax. Electro-Mechanical Dissociation Thesaurus:Electrocardiogram_Method EGMETHOD The mechanism by which the electrocardiogram assessment is carried out. Electrocardiogram Thesaurus:Electrocardiogram_Original_Result_Unit_of_Measure EGORRESU The unit of measure for the original ECG result. Electrocardiogram Original Result Unit of Measure Thesaurus:Electrocardiogram_QRS_Complex_Shortened Electrocardiogram QRS Complex Shortened Thesaurus:Electrocardiographic_Change Electrocardiographic Change Thesaurus:Electrocardiographic_Finding Results of graphic tracing and measurements of the variations in electrical potential caused by the excitation of the heart muscle and detected at the body surface in relation to the diagnosis of coronary events compared with the absolute level of the measurement. The concept encompasses entirely normal, nonspecifically abnormal, and clearly abnormal findings. Electrocardiographic Findings Electrocardiographic Findings Results of graphic tracing and measurements of the variations in electrical potential caused by the excitation of the heart muscle and detected at the body surface in relation to the diagnosis of coronary events compared with the absolute level of the measurement. The concept encompasses entirely normal, nonspecifically abnormal, and clearly abnormal findings. Electrocardiographic Finding Thesaurus:Electrocardiography A procedure which records the electrical current in the heart in the form of a continuous strip graph. The electrocardiography results may determine whether the heart is performing normally or suffering from abnormalities, may indicate coronary artery blockages, can be used for detecting calcium, magnesium and other electrolyte disturbances, allow the detection of conduction abnormalities, indicate the physical shape of a patient during stress test and provide information on the physical condition of the heart. ECG EKG Electrocardiogram Electrocardiography Thesaurus:Electroencephalography The neurophysiologic exploration of the electrical activity of the brain by the application of electrodes to the scalp. The resulting traces are known as an electroencephalogram (EEG). This test is used to assess brain damage, epilepsy and other problems. EEG electroencephalogram EEG electroencephalogram The neurophysiologic exploration of the electrical activity of the brain by the application of electrodes to the scalp. The resulting traces are known as an electroencephalogram (EEG). This test is used to assess brain damage, epilepsy and other problems. Electroencephalography Thesaurus:Electrolyte_Disorder A metabolic disorder that is characterized by electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, and hypercalcemia). A metabolic disorder that is characterized by electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, and hypercalcemia). Electrolyte Disorder Thesaurus:Electrolyte_Imbalance Electrolyte Imbalance Thesaurus:Electrolyte_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of an electrolyte present in a sample. A quantitative measurement of the amount of an electrolyte present in a sample. Electrolyte Measurement Thesaurus:Electromyography An assessment of skeletal muscle function and nerve control, obtained by recording and studying the intrinsic electrical properties of the muscles. EMG EMG An assessment of skeletal muscle function and nerve control, obtained by recording and studying the intrinsic electrical properties of the muscles. Electromyography Thesaurus:Electron_Microscopy Any form of microscopy in which the interactions of electrons with the specimens are used to provide information about the final structure of that specimen. Any form of microscopy in which the interactions of electrons with the specimens are used to provide information about the final structure of that specimen. Electron Microscopy Thesaurus:Electron_Spin_Resonance_Spectroscopy A spectrometric method, based on measurement of electron spins and magnetic moments, for detecting and estimating free radicals in reactions and in biological systems. ESR ESR Spectroscopy Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy, ESR Spectroscopy, Electron Spin Resonance ESR ESR Spectroscopy Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy, ESR Spectroscopy, Electron Spin Resonance A spectrometric method, based on measurement of electron spins and magnetic moments, for detecting and estimating free radicals in reactions and in biological systems. Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Thesaurus:Electronic_Collimation The use of coincidence with a pair of gammas giving a coincidence event in detectors 180 degrees apart in a PET scanner to define a line of response along which lies the location of the radiation emitting tracer. This differs from the use of slab collimators whose many holes define lines of response from a single gamma emission. The use of coincidence with a pair of gammas giving a coincidence event in detectors 180 degrees apart in a PET scanner to define a line of response along which lies the location of the radiation emitting tracer. This differs from the use of slab collimators whose many holes define lines of response from a single gamma emission. Electronic Collimation Thesaurus:Electrophoretic_Mobility_Shift_Assay A molecular biology technique used to detect the interaction of a DNA binding protein with its cognate binding sequence. Labeled DNAs were reacted with crude cell extracts and the complexes are run through a non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel. The migration of the labeled DNA through the gel will be slower by being bound. This shift in electrophoretic mobility indicates functional binding between the protein and the DNA. EMSA Gel Shift Assay EMSA Gel Shift Assay A molecular biology technique used to detect the interaction of a DNA binding protein with its cognate binding sequence. Labeled DNAs were reacted with crude cell extracts and the complexes are run through a non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel. The migration of the labeled DNA through the gel will be slower by being bound. This shift in electrophoretic mobility indicates functional binding between the protein and the DNA. Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay Thesaurus:Elim Elim Thesaurus:Elizabethkingia A genus of obligately aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Flavobacteriaceae. A genus of obligately aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Flavobacteriaceae. Elizabethkingia Thesaurus:Elizabethkingia_meningoceptica A species of obligately aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species is catalase, oxidase and indole positive, does not reduce nitrate, urease negative and hydrolyzes esculin. E. meningoceptica is pathogenic, being the causative agent of meningitis in newborns. CHRYSEOBACTERIUM MENINGOSEPTICUM FLAVOBACTERIUM MENINGOSEPTICUM CHRYSEOBACTERIUM MENINGOSEPTICUM FLAVOBACTERIUM MENINGOSEPTICUM A species of obligately aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species is catalase, oxidase and indole positive, does not reduce nitrate, urease negative and hydrolyzes esculin. E. meningoceptica is pathogenic, being the causative agent of meningitis in newborns. Elizabethkingia meningoceptica Thesaurus:Elko Elko Thesaurus:Elliptocyte_Count ELLIPCY Elliptocytes Ovalocytes The determination of the number of elliptocytes in a blood sample. Elliptocyte Count Thesaurus:Elliptocytosis A peripheral blood finding in which a large number of erythrocytes are shaped in an elliptical form. A peripheral blood finding in which a large number of erythrocytes are shaped in an elliptical form. Elliptocytosis Thesaurus:Ellis-Van_Creveld_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive syndrome caused by mutations in the EVC gene. It is characterized by dwarfism, small chest, ectodermal dysplasia, and postaxial polydactyly. There is an increased frequency of congenital heart malformations. Chondroectodermal Dysplasia Chondroectodermal Dysplasia A rare autosomal recessive syndrome caused by mutations in the EVC gene. It is characterized by dwarfism, small chest, ectodermal dysplasia, and postaxial polydactyly. There is an increased frequency of congenital heart malformations. Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome Thesaurus:Ely Ely Thesaurus:Emaciation Emaciation Thesaurus:Embed_Technique To surround an object with a firm chemical substance such as wax or resin, in order to perform cutting of thin sections for microscopic examination. Embed Embed Technique Embedded Embed Embed Technique Embedded To surround an object with a firm chemical substance such as wax or resin, in order to perform cutting of thin sections for microscopic examination. Embedding Thesaurus:Embolism The blockage of a blood vessel lumen by air or solid material such as blood clot or other tissues (e.g., adipose tissue, cancer cells) that have migrated from another anatomic site. Embolism Thesaurus:Embryonal_Carcinoma A non-seminomatous malignant germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of large germ cells with abundant cytoplasm resembling epithelial cells, geographic necrosis, high mitotic activity, and pseudoglandular and pseudopapillary structures formation. It can arise from the testis, ovary, and extragonadal sites (central nervous system and mediastinum). CARCINOMA, EMBRYONAL, MALIGNANT embryonal tumor CARCINOMA, EMBRYONAL, MALIGNANT embryonal tumor A non-seminomatous malignant germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of large germ cells with abundant cytoplasm resembling epithelial cells, geographic necrosis, high mitotic activity, and pseudoglandular and pseudopapillary structures formation. It can arise from the testis, ovary, and extragonadal sites (central nervous system and mediastinum). Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Embryonal_Carcinoma_of_the_CNS A malignant germ cell tumor of the central nervous system composed of large cells that proliferate in cohesive nests and sheets. In rare occasions, tumor cells may replicate the structure of the early embryo, forming "embryoid bodies" replete with germ discs and miniature amniotic cavities. Additional morphologic characteristics include enlarged nucleoli, abundant clear to somewhat violet-hued cytoplasm, a high mitotic rate and zones of coagulative necrosis. (Adapted from WHO) Embryonal Carcinoma of CNS Embryonal Carcinoma of the Central Nervous System Embryonal Carcinoma of CNS Embryonal Carcinoma of the Central Nervous System A malignant germ cell tumor of the central nervous system composed of large cells that proliferate in cohesive nests and sheets. In rare occasions, tumor cells may replicate the structure of the early embryo, forming "embryoid bodies" replete with germ discs and miniature amniotic cavities. Additional morphologic characteristics include enlarged nucleoli, abundant clear to somewhat violet-hued cytoplasm, a high mitotic rate and zones of coagulative necrosis. (Adapted from WHO) Central Nervous System Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Embryonal_Neoplasm A usually malignant neoplasm composed of primitive (immature) tissues that resemble fetal tissues. Medulloblastoma, Ependymoblastoma, Pineoblastoma, and Wilms tumor are representative embryonal neoplasms. --2003 A usually malignant neoplasm composed of primitive (immature) tissues that resemble fetal tissues. Medulloblastoma, Ependymoblastoma, Pineoblastoma, and Wilms tumor are representative embryonal neoplasms. --2003 Embryonal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Embryonal_Neoplasm_of_the_CNS A malignant neoplasm of embryonal origin, arising from the central nervous system. It usually affects children. Representative examples include ependymoblastoma, medulloblastoma, and atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor. CNS Embryonal Neoplasm CNS Embryonal Tumor Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumor Embryonal Neoplasm of CNS Embryonal Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Embryonal Neoplasm of the CNS Embryonal Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumor of CNS Embryonal Tumor of Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumor of the CNS Embryonal Tumor of the Central Nervous System Central Nervous System Embryonal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Embryonal_Rhabdomyosarcoma A poorly circumscribed morphologic variant of rhabdomyosarcoma. It is characterized by the presence of primitive skeletal muscle differentiation in any stage of myogenesis. There are three histologic types, spindle cell, botryoid and anaplastic. ERMS ERMS A poorly circumscribed morphologic variant of rhabdomyosarcoma. It is characterized by the presence of primitive skeletal muscle differentiation in any stage of myogenesis. There are three histologic types, spindle cell, botryoid and anaplastic. Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Emery-Dreifuss_Muscular_Dystrophy An X-linked or autosomal dominant inherited muscular dystrophy. It is characterized by slowly progressive muscle weakness, atrial conduction defects, cardiomyopathy, and early contractures of the elbow, ankle and neck. An X-linked or autosomal dominant inherited muscular dystrophy. It is characterized by slowly progressive muscle weakness, atrial conduction defects, cardiomyopathy, and early contractures of the elbow, ankle and neck. Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Thesaurus:Emission_scan The usual mode of scanner operation in which a tracer's distribution throughout a subject is detected for subsequent processing into an image. The usual mode of scanner operation in which a tracer's distribution throughout a subject is detected for subsequent processing into an image. Emission scan Thesaurus:Emmonak Emmonak Thesaurus:Empedobacter A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod or cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Flavobacteriaceae. Empedobacter Thesaurus:Empedobacter_brevis A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod or cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species is resistant to colistin, hydrolyzes gelatin, does not hydrolyze esculin, urease negative and produces acid from glucose and maltose. E. brevis is involved in nosocomial infections, being a causative agent of meningitis. FLAVOBACTERIUM BREVE FLAVOBACTERIUM BREVE A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod or cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species is resistant to colistin, hydrolyzes gelatin, does not hydrolyze esculin, urease negative and produces acid from glucose and maltose. E. brevis is involved in nosocomial infections, being a causative agent of meningitis. Empedobacter brevis Thesaurus:Emphysema EMPHYSEMA, PULMONARY Emphysema A subcategory of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It occurs in people who smoke and suffer from chronic bronchitis. It is characterized by inflation of the alveoli, alveolar wall damage, and reduction in the number of alveoli, resulting in difficulty breathing. Emphysema Thesaurus:Emphysematous_Cholecystitis Emphysematous Cholecystitis Thesaurus:Empty_Sella_Syndrome A syndrome characterized by flattening or regression of the pituitary gland within the sella turcica cavity, resulting in an MRI image of an empty sella turcica. Signs and symptoms are secondary to pituitary gland hypofunction. A syndrome characterized by flattening or regression of the pituitary gland within the sella turcica cavity, resulting in an MRI image of an empty sella turcica. Signs and symptoms are secondary to pituitary gland hypofunction. Empty Sella Syndrome Thesaurus:Empyema Empyema Thesaurus:Empyema_with_Fistula Empyema with Fistula Thesaurus:Enamel_Hypoplasia Enamel Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Encapsulated_Neoplasm Encapsulated Neoplasm Thesaurus:Encapsulated_Thymoma A thymoma that is confined within the capsule and may display benign or malignant morphologic characteristics. --2003 Encapsulated Thymoma Thesaurus:Encapsulated_Thyroid_Gland_Papillary_Carcinoma A papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland which is encapsulated and resembles an encapsulated follicular neoplasm. Despite the complete encapsulation, metastasis can occur. The prognosis is usually similar to that of conventional papillary carcinoma. A papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland which is encapsulated and resembles an encapsulated follicular neoplasm. Despite the complete encapsulation, metastasis can occur. The prognosis is usually similar to that of conventional papillary carcinoma. Encapsulated Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Encephalitis An acute inflammatory process affecting the brain parenchyma. Causes include viral infections and less frequently bacterial infections, toxins, and immune-mediated processes. Encephalitis Thesaurus:Encephalitis_Lethargica Encephalitis Lethargica Thesaurus:Encephalocele Cranium Bifidum A congenital neural tube closure defect resulting in the protrusion of the brain through a skull opening. When the protrusion includes the meninges, the term encephalomeningocele is used. Encephalocele Thesaurus:Encephalocraniocutaneous_Lipomatosis A rare neoplastic syndrome characterized by the presence of unilateral lipomas of the cranium, face and neck, and ipsilateral cerebral malformations. ECCL Fishman Syndrome ECCL Fishman Syndrome A rare neoplastic syndrome characterized by the presence of unilateral lipomas of the cranium, face and neck, and ipsilateral cerebral malformations. Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis Thesaurus:Encephalomalacia Localized atrophy of the brain parenchyma due to aging, hemorrhage, infarct, or inflammation. Localized atrophy of the brain parenchyma due to aging, hemorrhage, infarct, or inflammation. Encephalomalacia Thesaurus:Encephalomyelitis Encephalomyelitis Thesaurus:Encephalopathy Encephalopathy Thesaurus:Enchondroma A common benign neoplasm arising in the intramedullary bone. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes, low mitotic activity, and in some cases, a nodular pattern and calcification. The small bones of the hands and feet are the most frequently affected sites. Central Chondroma Central Chondroma A common benign neoplasm arising in the intramedullary bone. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes, low mitotic activity, and in some cases, a nodular pattern and calcification. The small bones of the hands and feet are the most frequently affected sites. Enchondroma Thesaurus:Enchondromatosis A rare benign disorder characterized by lack of normal endochondral ossification, and the growth of multiple enchondromas. It primarily affects the bones of the hand, in children and young adults. Extent of the disease varies; in some cases, neoplastic involvement may be wide spread causing considerable deformity. Ollier Disease Ollier's Disease Enchondromatosis Thesaurus:Encopresis An elimination disorder characterized by fecal incontinence, whether involuntary or intentional, which is not due to a medical condition and which occurs at an age of at least 4 years. An elimination disorder characterized by fecal incontinence, whether involuntary or intentional, which is not due to a medical condition and which occurs at an age of at least 4 years. Encopresis Thesaurus:End_Diastolic_Volume_Imaging Imaged ventricular blood pool capacity within the endocardial surface in a gated scan during the time of diastole. EDV EDV Imaged ventricular blood pool capacity within the endocardial surface in a gated scan during the time of diastole. End Diastolic Volume Imaging Thesaurus:End_Stage_Liver_Disease A disorder characterized by irreversible damage to the liver tissue, leading to complete liver failure. Causes include cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, metastases to the liver, genetic disorders, toxins, and drugs. End Stage Liver Disease (Decompensated Liver Disease) End Stage Liver Disease (Decompensated Liver Disease) A disorder characterized by irreversible damage to the liver tissue, leading to complete liver failure. Causes include cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, metastases to the liver, genetic disorders, toxins, and drugs. End Stage Liver Disease Thesaurus:End_Stage_Renal_Disease DISEASE (ESRD), END STAGE RENAL END STAGE RENAL DISEASE (ESRD) ESRD ESRD, END STAGE RENAL DISEASE End Stage Kidney Disease End Stage Kidney Failure End Stage Renal Disease End Stage Renal Failure RENAL DISEASE (ESRD), END STAGE RENAL DISEASE, END STAGE Long-standing and persistent renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than 15 ml/min. End Stage Renal Disease Thesaurus:End_Systolic_Volume_Imaging Imaged ventricular blood pool capacity within the endocardial surface in a gated scan during the time of systole. ESV ESV Imaged ventricular blood pool capacity within the endocardial surface in a gated scan during the time of systole. End Systolic Volume Imaging Thesaurus:Endarteritis Endarteritis Thesaurus:Endemic_African_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma that occurs in adults and children in Equatorial Africa. Endemic African Kaposi's Sarcoma Endemic African Kaposi's Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma that occurs in adults and children in Equatorial Africa. Endemic African Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Endemic_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma A clinical variant of Burkitt lymphoma that occurs in equatorial Africa. The Epstein-Barr virus has been detected in all patients. It is the most common malignancy of childhood in this area. African Burkitt Lymphoma African Burkitt's Lymphoma Endemic Burkitt's Lymphoma African Burkitt Lymphoma African Burkitt's Lymphoma Endemic Burkitt's Lymphoma A clinical variant of Burkitt lymphoma that occurs in equatorial Africa. The Epstein-Barr virus has been detected in all patients. It is the most common malignancy of childhood in this area. Endemic Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Endemic_Goiter Simple Goiter Simple Goiter Endemic Goiter Thesaurus:Endemic_Typhus_Fever A bacterial infection caused by Rickettsia typhi or Rickettsia felis. It is transmitted to humans from infected rat fleas. Symptoms include fever, headache, joint and muscle pain, and weakness. Endemic Flea-Borne Typhus Endemic Typhus Fever Thesaurus:Endobronchial_Hamartoma Endobronchial Hamartoma Thesaurus:Endobronchial_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the endobronchus. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Endobronchial Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Endobronchial_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm located within the lumen of a bronchus. It is predominantly found in males and usually originates within the fatty tissue between bronchial cartilage. May cause irreversible pulmonary damage distally. Two-thirds of the tumors occur on the right side and most are located on the first three subdivisions of the tracheobronchial tree. A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm located within the lumen of a bronchus. It is predominantly found in males and usually originates within the fatty tissue between bronchial cartilage. May cause irreversible pulmonary damage distally. Two-thirds of the tumors occur on the right side and most are located on the first three subdivisions of the tracheobronchial tree. Endobronchial Lipoma Thesaurus:Endocardial_Fibroelastosis A rare disorder characterized by diffuse thickening of the endocardium. It presents with unexplained heart failure. A rare disorder characterized by diffuse thickening of the endocardium. It presents with unexplained heart failure. Endocardial Fibroelastosis Thesaurus:Endocardial_Myxoma A myxoma arising from the endocardium. Endocardial Myxoma Endocardium, Myxoma Myxoma of Endocardium Myxoma of the Endocardium Endocardial Myxoma Endocardium, Myxoma Myxoma of Endocardium Myxoma of the Endocardium A myxoma arising from the endocardium. Cardiac Myxoma Thesaurus:Endocardial_Neoplasm Endocardial Tumor Neoplasm of Endocardium Neoplasm of the Endocardium Tumor of Endocardium Tumor of the Endocardium Endocardial Tumor Neoplasm of Endocardium Neoplasm of the Endocardium Tumor of Endocardium Tumor of the Endocardium Endocardial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Endocarditis Inflammation of the endocardium. Endocarditis Thesaurus:Endocervical_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the endocervix for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue from the endocervix for microscopic examination. Endocervical Biopsy Thesaurus:Endocervical_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelium resembling the endocervical epithelium. Carcinoma of Endocervix Carcinoma of the Endocervix Carcinoma of Endocervix Carcinoma of the Endocervix An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelium resembling the endocervical epithelium. Endocervical Carcinoma Thesaurus:Endocervical_Polyp Endocervical Polyp Thesaurus:Endocervicitis Endocervicitis Thesaurus:Endocrine_Disorder ENDOCRINE DISORDERS Endocrine Disease Endocrine Diseases and Manifestations Endocrine System Disorder Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the endocrine system that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. Endocrine Disorder Thesaurus:Endocrine_Disorder_Arising_from_Mental_Factor Endocrine Disorder Arising from Mental Factor Thesaurus:Endocrine_Hypertension Endocrine Hypertension Thesaurus:Endocrine_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the epithelial cells of an endocrine organ. --2003 Endocrine System Neoplasm Endocrine System Tumor Endocrine Tumor Endocrine System Neoplasm Endocrine System Tumor Endocrine Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the epithelial cells of an endocrine organ. --2003 Endocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Endocrine_Pancreas PANCREAS, ENDOCRINE The pancreatic tissue that contains the islets of Langerhans. It is responsible for the production and secretions of the pancreatic hormones. Endocrine Pancreas Thesaurus:Endocrine_Pancreas_Disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the endocrine pancreatic tissue (islets of Langerhans). Representative examples include diabetes mellitus and neuroendocrine neoplasms. Endocrine Pancreas Disease Endocrine Pancreas Diseases Endocrine Pancreas Disorders Endocrine Pancreas Disease Endocrine Pancreas Diseases Endocrine Pancreas Disorders A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the endocrine pancreatic tissue (islets of Langerhans). Representative examples include diabetes mellitus and neuroendocrine neoplasms. Endocrine Pancreas Disorder Thesaurus:Endocrine_Syndrome Endocrine Syndrome Thesaurus:Endocrine_System Collective designation for those tissues capable of secreting hormones. Body System, Endocrine/Metabolic Endocrine system (all sites) Endocrine/Metabolic Body System Endocrine/Metabolic Organ System Hormonal System Metabolic/Endocrine Body System Organ System, Endocrine/Metabolic Body System, Endocrine/Metabolic Endocrine system (all sites) Endocrine/Metabolic Body System Endocrine/Metabolic Organ System Hormonal System Metabolic/Endocrine Body System Organ System, Endocrine/Metabolic Collective designation for those tissues capable of secreting hormones. Endocrine System Thesaurus:Endocrine_Test A laboratory procedure that tests the function of an endocrine organ and measures the amount of a hormone present in a sample. A laboratory procedure that tests the function of an endocrine organ and measures the amount of a hormone present in a sample. Endocrine Test Thesaurus:Endodermal_Cyst Cyst of Endoderm Cyst of the Endoderm Endodermal Cysts Cyst of Endoderm Cyst of the Endoderm Endodermal Cysts Endodermal Cyst Thesaurus:Endogenous_Depression Depression which is considered strictly biological. Depression which is considered strictly biological. Endogenous Depression Thesaurus:Endolymph The bodily fluid that fills the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. The bodily fluid that fills the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. Endolymph Thesaurus:Endometrial_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the uterine body cavity. This is the most frequent malignant tumor affecting the uterine body, and is linked to estrogen therapy. Most patients present with uterine bleeding and are over age 40 at the time of diagnosis. The prognosis depends on the stage of the tumor, the depth of the uterine wall invasion, and the histologic subtype. Endometrioid adenocarcinoma is the most frequently seen morphologic variant of endometrial adenocarcinoma. ADENOCARCINOMA OF ENDOMETRIUM ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE ENDOMETRIUM ADENOCARCINOMA, ENDOMETRIAL, MALIGNANT ADENOCARCINOMA OF ENDOMETRIUM ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE ENDOMETRIUM ADENOCARCINOMA, ENDOMETRIAL, MALIGNANT An adenocarcinoma arising from the uterine body cavity. This is the most frequent malignant tumor affecting the uterine body, and is linked to estrogen therapy. Most patients present with uterine bleeding and are over age 40 at the time of diagnosis. The prognosis depends on the stage of the tumor, the depth of the uterine wall invasion, and the histologic subtype. Endometrioid adenocarcinoma is the most frequently seen morphologic variant of endometrial adenocarcinoma. Endometrial Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Endometrial_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma An endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the endometrium showing squamous differentiation. Adenocanthoma of Endometrium Adenocanthoma of the Endometrium Endometrial Adenoacanthoma Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma with Squamous Differentiation Adenocanthoma of Endometrium Adenocanthoma of the Endometrium Endometrial Adenoacanthoma Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma with Squamous Differentiation An endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the endometrium showing squamous differentiation. Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma, Variant with Squamous Differentiation Thesaurus:Endometrial_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the endometrial cavity for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue from the endometrial cavity for microscopic examination. Endometrial Biopsy Thesaurus:Endometrial_Carcinoma CARCINOMA OF ENDOMETRIUM CARCINOMA OF THE ENDOMETRIUM CARCINOMA, ENDOMETRIAL, MALIGNANT endometrial cancer A malignant tumor arising from the epithelium that lines the cavity of the uterine body. The vast majority of endometrial carcinomas are adenocarcinomas; squamous cell and adenosquamous carcinomas represent a minority of the cases. Endometrioid adenocarcinoma is the most frequently seen variant of endometrial adenocarcinoma. Uterine bleeding is an initial clinical sign. The prognosis depends on the stage of the tumor, the depth of myometrial wall invasion, and the degree of differentiation. -- 2004 Endometrial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Endometrial_Clear_Cell_Carcinoma A high-grade endometrial adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of large neoplastic cells that display at least focal cytoplasmic clearing. The neoplastic cells form papillary, glandular, or sheet-like structures. Clear Cell Carcinoma of Endometrium Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Endometrium Clear Cell Carcinoma of Endometrium Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Endometrium A high-grade endometrial adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of large neoplastic cells that display at least focal cytoplasmic clearing. The neoplastic cells form papillary, glandular, or sheet-like structures. Endometrial Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Endometrial_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia EIN EmGD Endometrial Glandular Dysplasia EIN EmGD Endometrial Glandular Dysplasia Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Endometrial_Mixed_Adenocarcinoma Endometrial Mixed Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Endometrial_Neoplasm Tumor originating and limited to the endometrium at first stage Endometrial Tumor Endometrium Neoplasm Endometrium Tumor Neoplasm of Endometrium Neoplasm of the Endometrium Tumor of Endometrium Tumor of the Endometrium Endometrial Tumor Endometrium Neoplasm Endometrium Tumor Neoplasm of Endometrium Neoplasm of the Endometrium Tumor of Endometrium Tumor of the Endometrium Tumor originating and limited to the endometrium at first stage Endometrial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Endometrial_Polyp A benign nodular lesion protruding above the surface of the endometrium. It is composed of a fibrous stroma that contains thick-walled blood vessels and dilated endometrial glands. Polypectomy is the treatment of choice. Only few cases with recurrence have been reported. ADENOMA ENDOMETRIAL ENDOMETRIAL ADENOMA ENDOMETRIAL STROMAL POLYP GLANDULAR ENDOMETRIAL POLYP POLYP OF ENDOMETRIUM POLYP OF THE ENDOMETRIUM POLYP, ENDOMETRIAL STROMAL, BENIGN POLYP, STROMAL Endometrial Polyp Thesaurus:Endometrial_Serous_Intraepithelial_Carcinoma EIC Endometrial Intraepithelial Carcinoma Endometrial Serous Carcinoma in Situ Endometrial Serous Intraepithelial Carcinoma Endometrial Surface Serous Carcinoma EIC Endometrial Intraepithelial Carcinoma Endometrial Serous Carcinoma in Situ Endometrial Serous Intraepithelial Carcinoma Endometrial Surface Serous Carcinoma Serous Endometrial Intraepithelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Endometrial_Small_Cell_Carcinoma Endometrial Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Endometrial_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Malignant neoplasms made of squamous epithelial cells in the endometrium. Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Endometrium Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Endometrium Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Endometrium Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Endometrium Malignant neoplasms made of squamous epithelial cells in the endometrium. Endometrial Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Endometrial_Stromal_Neoplasm A mesenchymal gynecologic neoplasm. It is classified as endometrial stromal nodule or endometrial stromal sarcoma. Endometrial stromal nodule has been described in the uterine corpus and it is characterized by the lack of infiltration of the surrounding tissues. Endometrial stromal sarcoma affects the uterine corpus, ovaries, cervix, and vagina. It is characterized by an infiltrative growth pattern and is subdivided into low grade and undifferentiated (high grade) endometrial stromal sarcoma. Endometrial Stromal Tumor Endometrial Stromal Tumor A mesenchymal gynecologic neoplasm. It is classified as endometrial stromal nodule or endometrial stromal sarcoma. Endometrial stromal nodule has been described in the uterine corpus and it is characterized by the lack of infiltration of the surrounding tissues. Endometrial stromal sarcoma affects the uterine corpus, ovaries, cervix, and vagina. It is characterized by an infiltrative growth pattern and is subdivided into low grade and undifferentiated (high grade) endometrial stromal sarcoma. Endometrial Stromal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Endometrial_Stromal_Neoplasm_of_the_Cervix Endometrial Stromal Tumor of the Cervix Endometrial Stromal Tumor of the Cervix Endometrial Stromal Neoplasm of the Cervix Thesaurus:Endometrial_Stromal_Neoplasm_of_the_Vagina Endometrial Stromal Tumor of the Vagina Endometrial Stromal Neoplasm of the Vagina Thesaurus:Endometrial_Stromal_Nodule A non-infiltrating, benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the uterine corpus. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells that resemble the cells of the proliferative phase of endometrial stroma and numerous thin-walled small vessels. It usually presents with abnormal uterine bleeding and menorrhagia. A non-infiltrating, benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the uterine corpus. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells that resemble the cells of the proliferative phase of endometrial stroma and numerous thin-walled small vessels. It usually presents with abnormal uterine bleeding and menorrhagia. Endometrial Stromal Nodule Thesaurus:Endometrial_Stromal_Sarcoma A malignant, infiltrating mesenchymal tumor arising from the uterine corpus, cervix, vagina, and the ovary. Based on its morphologic characteristics, it is classified as either a low grade or an undifferentiated (high grade) stromal sarcoma. The low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma is characterized by the presence of oval to spindle-shape cells that resemble the cells of the endometrial stroma, without evidence of significant atypia and pleomorphism. Numerous small vessels are also present. The undifferentiated stromal sarcoma is characterized by an aggressive clinical course, the presence of significant cellular atypia, pleomorphism, and high mitotic activity. ESS STROMAL SARCOMA, ENDOMETRIAL, MALIGNANT ESS STROMAL SARCOMA, ENDOMETRIAL, MALIGNANT A malignant, infiltrating mesenchymal tumor arising from the uterine corpus, cervix, vagina, and the ovary. Based on its morphologic characteristics, it is classified as either a low grade or an undifferentiated (high grade) stromal sarcoma. The low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma is characterized by the presence of oval to spindle-shape cells that resemble the cells of the endometrial stroma, without evidence of significant atypia and pleomorphism. Numerous small vessels are also present. The undifferentiated stromal sarcoma is characterized by an aggressive clinical course, the presence of significant cellular atypia, pleomorphism, and high mitotic activity. Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Endometrial_Stromal_Sarcoma_of_the_Cervix Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma of the Cervix Thesaurus:Endometrial_Stromal_Sarcoma_of_the_Vagina Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma of the Vagina Thesaurus:Endometrial_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Endometrial Transitional Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Endometrial_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma Undifferentiated Endometrial Carcinoma Undifferentiated Endometrial Carcinoma Endometrial Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Endometrioid_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells resembling endometrial cells. It can arise from the uterine body, ovary, fallopian tube, cervix, vagina, and uterine ligament. Endometrioid Carcinoma Endometrioid Carcinoma of Female Reproductive System Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Female Reproductive System Female Reproductive Endometrioid Carcinoma Endometrioid Carcinoma Endometrioid Carcinoma of Female Reproductive System Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Female Reproductive System Female Reproductive Endometrioid Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells resembling endometrial cells. It can arise from the uterine body, ovary, fallopian tube, cervix, vagina, and uterine ligament. Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Endometrioid_Tumor Endometrioid Neoplasm Endometrioid Neoplasm of Female Reproductive System Endometrioid Neoplasm of the Female Reproductive System Endometrioid Tumor of Female Reproductive System Endometrioid Tumor of the Female Reproductive System Female Reproductive Endometrioid Neoplasm Female Reproductive Endometrioid Tumor Endometrioid Neoplasm Endometrioid Neoplasm of Female Reproductive System Endometrioid Neoplasm of the Female Reproductive System Endometrioid Tumor of Female Reproductive System Endometrioid Tumor of the Female Reproductive System Female Reproductive Endometrioid Neoplasm Female Reproductive Endometrioid Tumor Endometrioid Tumor Thesaurus:Endometriosis The growth of functional endometrial tissue in anatomic sites outside the uterine body. It most often occurs in the pelvic organs. Endometriosis Thesaurus:Endometritis An acute or chronic, usually bacterial infectious process affecting the endometrium. It may extend to the myometrium and parametrial tissues. Symptoms include lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, and vaginal bleeding. Uterine Infection Uterine Infection An acute or chronic, usually bacterial infectious process affecting the endometrium. It may extend to the myometrium and parametrial tissues. Symptoms include lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, and vaginal bleeding. Endometritis Thesaurus:Endomyocardial_Biopsy Removal of myocardial tissue for microscopic examination, usually taken from the right heart using a transvenous approach. Removal of myocardial tissue for microscopic examination, usually taken from the right heart using a transvenous approach. Endomyocardial Biopsy Thesaurus:Endomyocardial_Fibrosis A disease characterized by fibrotic thickening of the endocardium, particularly the right and/or left inflow tracts. The disease often involves the atrioventricular valves, leading to valvular regurgitaion. It most commonly occurs in children living within 15 degrees of the equator. A disease characterized by fibrotic thickening of the endocardium, particularly the right and/or left inflow tracts. The disease often involves the atrioventricular valves, leading to valvular regurgitaion. It most commonly occurs in children living within 15 degrees of the equator. Endomyocardial Fibrosis Thesaurus:Endoneurium Endoneurium Thesaurus:Endophthalmitis An infectious process affecting the internal structures of the eye. Endophthalmitis Thesaurus:Endosalpingiosis Endosalpingiosis Thesaurus:Endoscopic_Biopsy The removal of tissue specimens or fluid from the living body for microscopic examination, performed to establish a diagnosis. In the case of an endoscopic biopsy, an endoscope is used to obtain the sample. Endoscopy and Biopsy Endoscopic Biopsy Thesaurus:Endoscopic_Retrograde_Cholangiopancreatography ERCP ERCP Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Thesaurus:Endoscopy ENDOSCOPY Endoscopic Endoscopic Examination ENDOSCOPY Endoscopic Endoscopic Examination Endoscopic Procedure Thesaurus:Endosteum Endosteum Thesaurus:Endothelin-1_Measurement ENDOTH1 Endothelin-1 The determination of the amount of endothelin-1 present in a sample. Endothelin-1 Measurement Thesaurus:Endovascular_Papillary_Angioendothelioma An intermediate, rarely metastasizing blood vessel neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of lymphatic-like vascular channels and papillary endothelial proliferation. Dabska Tumor Papillary Endovascular Angioendothelioma Dabska Tumor Papillary Endovascular Angioendothelioma An intermediate, rarely metastasizing blood vessel neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of lymphatic-like vascular channels and papillary endothelial proliferation. Papillary Intralymphatic Angioendothelioma Thesaurus:Energy_Dispersive_Spectroscopy A type of spectroscopy that analyzes the X-rays emitted by a sample after exposure to a focused beam of high energy electromagnetic radiation to determine the atomic composition of a region of a sample. EDS EDX Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy EDS EDX Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy A type of spectroscopy that analyzes the X-rays emitted by a sample after exposure to a focused beam of high energy electromagnetic radiation to determine the atomic composition of a region of a sample. Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy Thesaurus:English Denotes the inhabitants of England, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. English Thesaurus:English_Bay English Bay Thesaurus:Enlarged_Uterus An increase in the overall dimensions or volume of the uterus compared to normal. Enlarged Uterus Thesaurus:Enteric_Ganglion Enteric Ganglion Thesaurus:Enteritis Inflammation of the small intestine. Inflammation of the small intestine. Enteritis Thesaurus:Enterobacter A genus of Gram-negative, motile, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria with peritrichous flagella in the phylum Proteobacteria. Enterobacter Thesaurus:Enterobacter_aerogenes Enterobacter aerogenes Thesaurus:Enterobacter_amnigenus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, ferments lactose, indole negative, lysine decarboxylase negative and does not produce acid from sorbitol. E. amnigenus is an opportunistic pathogen in humans and can be found in water and soil. ENTEROBACTER AMNIGENUS I Enterobacter amnigenus Thesaurus:Enterobacter_asburiae CDC ENTERIC GROUP 17 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase negative, ferments sucrose, hydrolyzes esculin and reduces nitrate. E. asburiae is endophytic in many plant species and an opportunistic pathogen in humans, causing community acquired pneumonia. Enterobacter asburiae Thesaurus:Enterobacter_cancerogenus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, catalase positive, reduces nitrate, hydrolyzes esculin, oxidase, indole and urease negative and not susceptible to erythromycin and penicillin. E. cancerogenus was isolated from the tree Populus canadensis and is known to cause infection in cases of severe trauma. CDC ENTERIC GROUP 19 ENTEROBACTER TAYLORAE CDC ENTERIC GROUP 19 ENTEROBACTER TAYLORAE A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, catalase positive, reduces nitrate, hydrolyzes esculin, oxidase, indole and urease negative and not susceptible to erythromycin and penicillin. E. cancerogenus was isolated from the tree Populus canadensis and is known to cause infection in cases of severe trauma. Enterobacter cancerogenus Thesaurus:Enterobacter_cloacae ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE STRAIN 1 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, oxidase, urease and indole negative, catalase positive, reduces nitrate, does not degrade pectate and produces acid from sorbitol. E. cloacae is associated with hospital-acquired urinary and respiratory tract infections and is used in industry for explosives biodegradation. Enterobacter cloacae Thesaurus:Enterobacter_gergoviae A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, indole negative, hydrolyzes esculin, oxidase negative, reduces nitrate and does not grow in culture in the presence of potassium cyanide. E. gergoviae is a common nosocomial pathogen, causing urinary tract infections. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, indole negative, hydrolyzes esculin, oxidase negative, reduces nitrate and does not grow in culture in the presence of potassium cyanide. E. gergoviae is a common nosocomial pathogen, causing urinary tract infections. Enterobacter gergoviae Thesaurus:Enterobacter_hormaechei A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, indole negative, does not hydrolyze gelatin, reduces nitrate and produces acid from mucate. E. hormachei is an opportunistic pathogen, causing nosocomial infections. CDC ENTERIC GROUP 75 CDC ENTERIC GROUP 75 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, indole negative, does not hydrolyze gelatin, reduces nitrate and produces acid from mucate. E. hormachei is an opportunistic pathogen, causing nosocomial infections. Enterobacter hormaechei Thesaurus:Enterobacter_taylorae A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase negative, catalase positive, reduces nitrate, indole negative and produce gas during fermentation. E. taylorae is an emerging opportunistic, nosocomial borne pathogen. Enterobacter taylorae Thesaurus:Enterobacteriaceae A taxonomic family of Gram-negative bacterium, which are found in water, soil or the gut, in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Aranicola, Buttiauxella, Cedecea, Cronobacter, Enterobacter and Citrobacter, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram-negative bacterium, which are found in water, soil or the gut, in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Aranicola, Buttiauxella, Cedecea, Cronobacter, Enterobacter and Citrobacter, among others. Enterobacteriaceae Thesaurus:Enterochromaffin-Like_Cell_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) arising from the gastrointestinal tract. It is characterized by the presence of enterochromaffin-like type granules in the neoplastic cells. ECL Cell NET G1 Enterochromaffin-Like Cell Carcinoid Tumor Enterochromaffin-Like Cell NET G1 Enterochromaffin-Like Cell Neuroendocrine Tumor ECL Cell NET G1 Enterochromaffin-Like Cell Carcinoid Tumor Enterochromaffin-Like Cell NET G1 Enterochromaffin-Like Cell Neuroendocrine Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) arising from the gastrointestinal tract. It is characterized by the presence of enterochromaffin-like type granules in the neoplastic cells. Enterochromaffin-Like Cell Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Enterococcaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Enterococcus, Tetragenococcus and Vagococcus, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Enterococcus, Tetragenococcus and Vagococcus, among others. Enterococcaceae Thesaurus:Enterococcus PRESUMPTIVE ENTEROCOCCUS A genus of Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic, lactic acid bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. Enterococcus Thesaurus:Enterococcus_avium STREPTOCOCCUS AVIUM STREPTOCOCCUS AVIUM Enterococcus avium Thesaurus:Enterococcus_casseliflavus Enterococcus casseliflavus Thesaurus:Enterococcus_dispar Enterococcus dispar Thesaurus:Enterococcus_durans STREPTOCOCCUS DURANS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is non-motile, ferments melibiose, does not ferment arabinose or citrate, does not reduce tetrazolium and is a lactic acid bacteria. E. durans is pathogenic in chickens but is rarely shown to be pathogenic in humans. Enterococcus durans Thesaurus:Enterococcus_faecalis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase positive, oxidase negative, ferments citrate, does not ferment arabinose or melibiose, reduces tetrazolium and is a lactic acid bacteria. E. faecalis is a leading agent of nosocomial infections in humans. STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS Enterococcus faecalis Thesaurus:Enterococcus_faecium A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative, requires folic acid for growth in culture, ferments arabinose and melibiose, does not ferment citrate, does not reduce tetrazolium and is a lactic acid bacteria. E. faecium is a leading agent of nosocomial infections in humans. STREPTOCOCCUS FAECIUM STREPTOCOCCUS FAECIUM A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative, requires folic acid for growth in culture, ferments arabinose and melibiose, does not ferment citrate, does not reduce tetrazolium and is a lactic acid bacteria. E. faecium is a leading agent of nosocomial infections in humans. Enterococcus faecium Thesaurus:Enterococcus_gallinarum Enterococcus gallinarum Thesaurus:Enterococcus_hirae Enterococcus hirae Thesaurus:Enterococcus_malodoratus Enterococcus malodoratus Thesaurus:Enterococcus_mundtii Enterococcus mundtii Thesaurus:Enterococcus_pseudoavium Enterococcus pseudoavium Thesaurus:Enterococcus_raffinosus Enterococcus raffinosus Thesaurus:Enterocolitis An inflammatory process affecting the small and large intestines. Causes include viruses, bacteria, radiation, and antibiotics use. An inflammatory process affecting the small and large intestines. Causes include viruses, bacteria, radiation, and antibiotics use. Enterocolitis Thesaurus:Enteroglucagonoma An endocrine neoplasm producing glucagon. An endocrine neoplasm producing glucagon. Enteroglucagonoma Thesaurus:Enteropathy-Type_T-Cell_Lymphoma An uncommon mature T-cell lymphoma of intraepithelial lymphocytes. It usually arises from the small intestine, most commonly the jejunum or ileum. Other less frequent primary anatomic sites include the duodenum, stomach, colon, or outside the gastrointestinal tract. It is seen with increased frequency in regions with a high prevalence of celiac disease. The prognosis is poor. EATL Enteropathy Associated T-Cell Lymphoma Enteropathy-Type T-Cell Lymphoma Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma EATL Enteropathy Associated T-Cell Lymphoma Enteropathy-Type T-Cell Lymphoma Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma An uncommon mature T-cell lymphoma of intraepithelial lymphocytes. It usually arises from the small intestine, most commonly the jejunum or ileum. Other less frequent primary anatomic sites include the duodenum, stomach, colon, or outside the gastrointestinal tract. It is seen with increased frequency in regions with a high prevalence of celiac disease. The prognosis is poor. Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Enterovesical_Fistula An abnormal communication between the urinary bladder and the intestine. An abnormal communication between the urinary bladder and the intestine. Enterovesical Fistula Thesaurus:Enterovirus_Gastroenteritis Enterovirus Gastroenteritis Thesaurus:Enuresis An elimination disorder characterized by urinary incontinence, whether involuntary or intentional, which is not due to a medical condition and which occurs at or beyond an age at which continence is expected (usually 5 years). An elimination disorder characterized by urinary incontinence, whether involuntary or intentional, which is not due to a medical condition and which occurs at or beyond an age at which continence is expected (usually 5 years). Enuresis Thesaurus:Environment-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm Cancers caused by exposure to carcinogens in the general environment Environment-Related Cancer Environmental Cancer Environmental Cancers Environmental Malignant Neoplasm Environment-Related Cancer Environmental Cancer Environmental Cancers Environmental Malignant Neoplasm Cancers caused by exposure to carcinogens in the general environment Environment-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Environment-Related_Neoplasm Environment-Related Neoplasm Thesaurus:Environmental_Temperature ENVTEMP The temperature of the surroundings. Environmental Temperature Thesaurus:Environmental_Temperature_Units ENVTEMPU The units of measure that are used to express the temperature of the surroundings. Environmental Temperature Units Thesaurus:Enzyme_Immunoassay Any of several immunoassay methods that use an enzyme covalently linked to an antigen or antibody as a label; the most common types are enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT). EIA Immunologic, Enzyme Linked Immunoassay Enzyme Immunoassay Thesaurus:Eosinophil_Count EOS Eosinophils The determination of the number of eosinophils in a blood sample. Eosinophil Count Thesaurus:Eosinophil_To_Leukocyte_Ratio EOSLE Eosinophils/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of eosinophils compared to leukocytes in a blood sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Eosinophil To Leukocyte Ratio Thesaurus:Eosinophilia Abnormal increase in eosinophils in the blood, tissues or organs. Abnormal increase in eosinophils in the blood, tissues or organs. Eosinophilia Thesaurus:Eosinophilic_Colitis Eosinophilic Colitis Thesaurus:Eosinophilic_Endomyocardial_Disease Eosinophilic Endomyocardial Disease Thesaurus:Eosinophilic_Esophagitis Allergic inflammation of the esophagus. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of eosinophils infiltrating the esophageal epithelium. Patients present with swallowing difficulty and heartburn. Allergic inflammation of the esophagus. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of eosinophils infiltrating the esophageal epithelium. Patients present with swallowing difficulty and heartburn. Eosinophilic Esophagitis Thesaurus:Eosinophilic_Gastritis Eosinophilic Gastritis Thesaurus:Eosinophilic_Gastroenteritis Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis Thesaurus:Eosinophilic_Granuloma A clinical variant of Langerhans cell histiocytosis characterised by unifocal involvement of a bone (most often), skin, or lung. Patients are usually older children or adults usually presenting with a lytic bone lesion. The etiology is unknown. Morphologically, eosinophilic granuloma is characterised by the presence of Langerhans cells in a characteristic milieu which includes histiocytes, eosinophiles neutrophiles, and small, mature lymphocytes. Eosinophilic Xanthomatous Granuloma Unifocal Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Eosinophilic Xanthomatous Granuloma Unifocal Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis A clinical variant of Langerhans cell histiocytosis characterised by unifocal involvement of a bone (most often), skin, or lung. Patients are usually older children or adults usually presenting with a lytic bone lesion. The etiology is unknown. Morphologically, eosinophilic granuloma is characterised by the presence of Langerhans cells in a characteristic milieu which includes histiocytes, eosinophiles neutrophiles, and small, mature lymphocytes. Eosinophilic Granuloma Thesaurus:Eosinophilic_Metamyelocyte_Count EOSMM Eosinophilic Metamyelocytes The determination of the number of eosinophilic metamyelocytes in a blood sample. Eosinophilic Metamyelocyte Count Thesaurus:Eosinophilic_Myelocyte_Count EOSMYL Eosinophilic Myelocytes The determination of the number of eosinophilic myelocytes in a blood sample. Eosinophilic Myelocyte Count Thesaurus:Eosinophilic_Pneumonia Eosinophilic Pneumonia Thesaurus:Eosinophilic_Variant_of_Chromophobe_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma Eosinophilic Variant of Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Eosinophils_to_Total_Cell_Ratio_Measurement The determination of the ratio of eosinophils compared to total cells present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. EOSCE Eosinophils/Total Cells EOSCE Eosinophils/Total Cells The determination of the ratio of eosinophils compared to total cells present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Eosinophils to Total Cell Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Eotaxin-1_Measurement Chemokine Ligand 11 EOTAXIN1 Eotaxin-1 The determination of the amount of eotaxin-1 present in a sample. Eotaxin-1 Measurement Thesaurus:Eotaxin-2_Measurement Chemokine Ligand 24 EOTAXIN2 Eotaxin-2 The determination of the amount of eotaxin-2 present in a sample. Eotaxin-2 Measurement Thesaurus:Eotaxin-3_Measurement Chemokine Ligand 26 EOTAXIN3 Eotaxin-3 The determination of the amount of eotaxin-3 present in a sample. Eotaxin-3 Measurement Thesaurus:Ependymal_Cyst Ependymal Cyst Thesaurus:Ependymal_Tumor A group of neoplasms which arise from the ependymal lining of the cerebral ventricles and from the remnants of the central canal of the spinal cord. Ependymal tumors occur predominantly in children and young adults with varied morphological features and biological behavior. There are 4 types: ependymoma, anaplastic ependymoma, myxopapillary ependymoma and subependymoma. (WHO) Ependymal Neoplasm Ependymal Neoplasms Ependymal Tumors Ependymal Neoplasm Ependymal Neoplasms Ependymal Tumors A group of neoplasms which arise from the ependymal lining of the cerebral ventricles and from the remnants of the central canal of the spinal cord. Ependymal tumors occur predominantly in children and young adults with varied morphological features and biological behavior. There are 4 types: ependymoma, anaplastic ependymoma, myxopapillary ependymoma and subependymoma. (WHO) Ependymal Tumor Thesaurus:Ependymal_Tumor_of_Brain A tumor arising from the ependymal lining of the ventricles. A tumor arising from the ependymal lining of the ventricles. Ependymal Tumor of Brain Thesaurus:Ependymoblastoma An aggressive malignant embryonal neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. It is characterized by the presence of multilayered rosettes formation, and increased cellularity. Symptoms include increased intracranial pressure, hydrocephalus, and focal neurological signs. An aggressive malignant embryonal neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. It is characterized by the presence of multilayered rosettes formation, and increased cellularity. Symptoms include increased intracranial pressure, hydrocephalus, and focal neurological signs. Ependymoblastoma Thesaurus:Ependymoma EPENDYMOMA, UNDETERMINED WHO GRADE II EPENDYMAL NEOPLASM WHO GRADE II EPENDYMAL TUMOR A WHO grade II, slow growing tumor of children and young adults, usually located intraventricularly. It is the most common ependymal neoplasm. It often causes clinical symptoms by blocking cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Key histological features include perivascular pseudorosettes and ependymal rosettes. (WHO) Ependymoma Thesaurus:Epicardial_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the epicardium of the heart. Lipoma of Epicardium Lipoma of the Epicardium Epicardial Lipoma Thesaurus:Epicardial_Neoplasm Epicardial Tumor Neoplasm of Epicardium Neoplasm of the Epicardium Tumor of Epicardium Tumor of the Epicardium Epicardial Tumor Neoplasm of Epicardium Neoplasm of the Epicardium Tumor of Epicardium Tumor of the Epicardium Epicardial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Epicardium The outer membranous connective tissue layer of the heart tissue. Epicardium Thesaurus:Epicondylitis Epicondylitis Thesaurus:Epidemic_Encephalitis Epidemic Encephalitis Thesaurus:Epidemic_Keratoconjunctivitis Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis Thesaurus:Epidemic_Louse-Borne_Typhus A gram-negative bacterial infection caused by Rickettsia prowazekii. It is spread by lice infected with the bacteria. Signs and symptoms include sudden headache, generalized muscle pain, malaise, and macular skin lesions. The infection may affect the central nervous system causing encephalitis. Epidemic Typhus Fever Epidemic Typhus Fever A gram-negative bacterial infection caused by Rickettsia prowazekii. It is spread by lice infected with the bacteria. Signs and symptoms include sudden headache, generalized muscle pain, malaise, and macular skin lesions. The infection may affect the central nervous system causing encephalitis. Epidemic Louse-Borne Typhus Thesaurus:Epidermal_Growth_Factor_Measurement Epidermal Growth Factor Measurement Thesaurus:Epidermal_Nevus Epidermal Nevus Thesaurus:Epidermoid_Intraspinal_Cyst Epidermoid Spinal Cyst Epidermoid Spinal Cyst Epidermoid Intraspinal Cyst Thesaurus:Epidermolysis_Bullosa An autosomal recessive inherited skin disorder caused by mutations in the genes encoding keratins 5 and 14, collagen VII or laminin 5. It is characterized by skin fragility and the formation of blisters. The blisters may become large and ulcerated, resulting in skin infections and loss of body fluids. An autosomal recessive inherited skin disorder caused by mutations in the genes encoding keratins 5 and 14, collagen VII or laminin 5. It is characterized by skin fragility and the formation of blisters. The blisters may become large and ulcerated, resulting in skin infections and loss of body fluids. Epidermolysis Bullosa Thesaurus:Epidermolysis_Bullosa_Acquisita A chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder characterized by the formation of subepidermal blisters in the skin and the mucous membranes. Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita Thesaurus:Epidermolysis_Bullosa_Dystrophica A genetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1). It is characterized by the formation of blisters and scarring in the skin and mucous membranes. A genetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1). It is characterized by the formation of blisters and scarring in the skin and mucous membranes. Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica Thesaurus:Epidermolysis_Bullosa_Simplex A genetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the KRT5 and KRT14 genes. It is characterized by the formation of blisters and increased fragility of the skin. A genetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the KRT5 and KRT14 genes. It is characterized by the formation of blisters and increased fragility of the skin. Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex Thesaurus:Epidermolysis_Verruciformis Acrokeratosis Verruciformis of Hopf Acrokeratosis Verruciformis of Hopf Acrokeratosis Verruciformis Thesaurus:Epidermolytic_Acanthoma A benign epithelial verrucous lesion of the skin. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of epidermolytic hyperkeratosis and papillomatosis. A benign epithelial verrucous lesion of the skin. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of epidermolytic hyperkeratosis and papillomatosis. Epidermolytic Acanthoma Thesaurus:Epidermolytic_Palmoplantar_Keratoderma A genetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the KRT9 gene. It is characterized by hyperkeratosis in the palms and soles resulting in abnormal thickening of the skin in these areas. A genetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the KRT9 gene. It is characterized by hyperkeratosis in the palms and soles resulting in abnormal thickening of the skin in these areas. Epidermolytic Palmoplantar Keratoderma Thesaurus:Epididymal_Adenomatoid_Tumor Adenomatoid Neoplasm of Epididymis Adenomatoid Neoplasm of the Epididymis Adenomatoid Tumor of Epididymis Adenomatoid Tumor of the Epididymis Benign Epididymal Epithelial Mesothelioma Adenomatoid Neoplasm of Epididymis Adenomatoid Neoplasm of the Epididymis Adenomatoid Tumor of Epididymis Adenomatoid Tumor of the Epididymis Benign Epididymal Epithelial Mesothelioma Epididymal Adenomatoid Tumor Thesaurus:Epididymal_Neoplasm Epididymal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Epidural_Spinal_Canal_Angiolipoma An uncommon lipoma characterized by prominent vascularity that arises in the epidural space of the spinal canal. Angiolipoma of Epidural Spinal Canal Angiolipoma of Extradural Spinal Canal Angiolipoma of the Epidural Spinal Canal Angiolipoma of the Extradural Spinal Canal Extradural Spinal canal Angiolipoma Angiolipoma of Epidural Spinal Canal Angiolipoma of Extradural Spinal Canal Angiolipoma of the Epidural Spinal Canal Angiolipoma of the Extradural Spinal Canal Extradural Spinal canal Angiolipoma An uncommon lipoma characterized by prominent vascularity that arises in the epidural space of the spinal canal. Epidural Spinal Canal Angiolipoma Thesaurus:Epidural_Spinal_Canal_Meningioma A meningioma that arises in the epidural spinal canal space. Meningioma of Epidural Spinal Canal Meningioma of the Epidural Spinal Canal Meningioma of Epidural Spinal Canal Meningioma of the Epidural Spinal Canal A meningioma that arises in the epidural spinal canal space. Epidural Spinal Canal Meningioma Thesaurus:Epidural_Spinal_Canal_Neoplasm Epidural Neoplasm Epidural Spinal Canal Tumor Epidural Spinal Canal Tumors Epidural Spinal Neoplasms Epidural Spinal Tumors Epidural Tumor Extradural Neoplasm Extradural Spinal Canal Neoplasm Extradural Spinal Canal Neoplasms Extradural Spinal Canal Tumor Extradural Spinal Neoplasms Extradural Spinal Tumors Extradural Tumor Neoplasm of Epidural Spinal Canal Neoplasm of Extradural Spinal Canal Neoplasm of the Epidural Spinal Canal Neoplasm of the Extradural Spinal Canal Tumor of Epidural Spinal Canal Tumor of Extradural Spinal Canal Tumor of the Epidural Spinal Canal Tumor of the Extradural Spinal Canal Epidural Neoplasm Epidural Spinal Canal Tumor Epidural Spinal Canal Tumors Epidural Spinal Neoplasms Epidural Spinal Tumors Epidural Tumor Extradural Neoplasm Extradural Spinal Canal Neoplasm Extradural Spinal Canal Neoplasms Extradural Spinal Canal Tumor Extradural Spinal Neoplasms Extradural Spinal Tumors Extradural Tumor Neoplasm of Epidural Spinal Canal Neoplasm of Extradural Spinal Canal Neoplasm of the Epidural Spinal Canal Neoplasm of the Extradural Spinal Canal Tumor of Epidural Spinal Canal Tumor of Extradural Spinal Canal Tumor of the Epidural Spinal Canal Tumor of the Extradural Spinal Canal Epidural Spinal Canal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Epigastric_Vein Epigastric Vein Thesaurus:Epiglottic_Carcinoma Epiglottic Cancer Epiglottic Cancer Epiglottic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Epiglottis Epiglottic A small cartilagenous flap-like valve that closes over the larynx during swallowing to prevent food entering the lungs. Epiglottis Thesaurus:Epiglottis_Neoplasm Epiglottic Neoplasm Epiglottic Tumor Epiglottis Tumor Neoplasm of Epiglottis Neoplasm of the Epiglottis Tumor of Epiglottis Tumor of the Epiglottis Epiglottic Neoplasm Epiglottic Tumor Epiglottis Tumor Neoplasm of Epiglottis Neoplasm of the Epiglottis Tumor of Epiglottis Tumor of the Epiglottis Epiglottis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Epilepsy A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated with loss of consciousness or convulsions. Epilepsy Thesaurus:Epinephrine_Measurement Adrenaline Adrenaline Measurement EPIN Epinephrine The determination of the amount of epinephrine present in a sample. Epinephrine Measurement Thesaurus:Epineurium Epineurium Thesaurus:Epipodophyllotoxin-Related_Myelodysplastic_Syndrome Epipodophyllotoxin Related Myelodysplastic Syndrome Epipodophyllotoxin Related Myelodysplastic Syndrome Epipodophyllotoxin-Related Myelodysplastic Syndrome Thesaurus:Epispadias A rare congenital abnormality that mostly affects males. In males, it is characterized by the presence of the urethral opening in the dorsal surface of the penis. In females, this abnormality is even rarer and is characterized by the presence of an elongated urethra that has developed too far anteriorly. A rare congenital abnormality that mostly affects males. In males, it is characterized by the presence of the urethral opening in the dorsal surface of the penis. In females, this abnormality is even rarer and is characterized by the presence of an elongated urethra that has developed too far anteriorly. Epispadias Thesaurus:Epithelial-Cast_Measurement CSEPI Epithelial Casts The determination of the number of epithelial casts present in a urine sample. Epithelial-Cast Measurement Thesaurus:Epithelial-Myoepithelial_Carcinoma A malignant neoplasm which occurs mostly in the major salivary glands (most frequently in the parotid gland), but also in the minor salivary glands of the oral mucosa and the tracheobronchial tree. It is characterized by the presence of ductal structures which are lined by an inner layer of cuboidal epithelial-type cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells with clear or eosinophilic cytoplasm. Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Epithelial_Cell_Count EPIC Epithelial Cells The determination of the number of epithelial cells in a sample. Epithelial Cell Count Thesaurus:Epithelial_Hepatic_and_Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Neoplasm A benign or malignant epithelial neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples of benign epithelial neoplasms include hepatocellular adenoma and intrahepatic bile duct adenoma. Representative examples of malignant epithelial neoplasms include hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Epithelial Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Epithelial Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm A benign or malignant epithelial neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples of benign epithelial neoplasms include hepatocellular adenoma and intrahepatic bile duct adenoma. Representative examples of malignant epithelial neoplasms include hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Epithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Epithelial_Mesothelioma A malignant neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells in the pleura. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with an epithelioid appearance. In the majority of cases, the neoplastic epithelioid cells lack significant cytologic atypia; mitotic figures are infrequently seen. In a minority of cases, the neoplastic cells are poorly differentiated and there is evidence of nuclear atypia and increased mitotic activity. Epithelial Mesothelioma Malignant Epithelial Mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma Malignant Epithelial Mesothelioma A malignant neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells in the pleura. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with an epithelioid appearance. In the majority of cases, the neoplastic epithelioid cells lack significant cytologic atypia; mitotic figures are infrequently seen. In a minority of cases, the neoplastic cells are poorly differentiated and there is evidence of nuclear atypia and increased mitotic activity. Epithelioid Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Epithelial_Neoplasm Epithelial Neoplasms, NOS Epithelioma Epithelial Neoplasms, NOS Epithelioma Epithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Epithelial_Neoplasm_Antiquated Epithelial Neoplasm (Antiquated) Thesaurus:Epithelial_Neutrophil-Activating_Peptide_78_Measurement The determination of the amount of epithelial neutrophil-activating peptide 78 present in a sample. ENA78 Epith Neutrophil-Activating Peptide 78 Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Peptide 78 Measurement Thesaurus:Epithelial_Predominant_Pulmonary_Blastoma A non-encapsulated, well defined pulmonary blastoma, composed of irregular tubular structures. It affects mostly middle-aged adults and it is rare in children. The prognosis is better compared to the biphasic pulmonary blastoma. --2003 A non-encapsulated, well defined pulmonary blastoma, composed of irregular tubular structures. It affects mostly middle-aged adults and it is rare in children. The prognosis is better compared to the biphasic pulmonary blastoma. --2003 Epithelial Predominant Pulmonary Blastoma Thesaurus:Epithelial_Predominant_Wilms_Tumor Wilms tumor of the kidney characterized by the predominance of the epithelial component. The epithelial cells may form papillary and tubular patterns and pseudorosettes. Epithelial Predominant Kidney Adenosarcoma Epithelial Predominant Nephroblastoma Epithelial Predominant Renal Adenosarcoma Epithelial Predominant Renal Wilm's Tumor Epithelial Predominant Renal Wilms' Tumor Epithelial Predominant Kidney Adenosarcoma Epithelial Predominant Nephroblastoma Epithelial Predominant Renal Adenosarcoma Epithelial Predominant Renal Wilm's Tumor Epithelial Predominant Renal Wilms' Tumor Wilms tumor of the kidney characterized by the predominance of the epithelial component. The epithelial cells may form papillary and tubular patterns and pseudorosettes. Epithelial Predominant Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Epithelial_Skin_Neoplasm Epithelial Skin Tumor Skin Epithelium Neoplasm Skin Epithelium Tumor Epithelial Skin Tumor Skin Epithelium Neoplasm Skin Epithelium Tumor Epithelial Skin Neoplasm Thesaurus:Epitheliod_Cell_Uveal_Melanoma A uveal melanoma characterized by the presence of malignant large epithelioid melanocytes. Uveal Epithelioid Cell Melanoma Uveal Epithelioid Cell Melanoma A uveal melanoma characterized by the presence of malignant large epithelioid melanocytes. Epitheliod Cell Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Cell_Melanoma A melanoma characterized by the presence of malignant large epithelioid melanocytes. Epithelioid Cell Malignant Melanoma Epithelioid Melanoma Epithelioid Cell Malignant Melanoma Epithelioid Melanoma A melanoma characterized by the presence of malignant large epithelioid melanocytes. Epithelioid Cell Melanoma Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Cell_Nevus A nevus characterized by the presence of large epithelioid melanocytes. Epithelioid Cell Nevus Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Cell_Type_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor EPITHELIOID CELL TYPE GIST LEIOMYOBLASTOMA LEIOMYOBLASTOMA, UNDETERMINED STOUT'S LEIOMYOBLASTOMA A rare tumor arising from smooth muscle. The majority arise in the stomach, however the colon, bladder, vulva, and other sites may give rise to this neoplasm. Benign and malignant variants occur. Epithelioid Cell Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Hemangioendothelioma A low grade malignant blood vessel neoplasm characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells, hylanized and myxoid stroma formation, and angiocentricity. It may present as a painful mass. Epithelioid Angioendothelioma Epithelioid Angiosarcoma Epithelioid Angioendothelioma Epithelioid Angiosarcoma A low grade malignant blood vessel neoplasm characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells, hylanized and myxoid stroma formation, and angiocentricity. It may present as a painful mass. Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Hemangioma A hemangioma characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells. Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia Histiocytoid Hemangioma Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia Histiocytoid Hemangioma A hemangioma characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells. Epithelioid Hemangioma Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Leiomyosarcoma A morphologic variant of leiomyosarcoma characterized by the presence of epithelioid round cells with eosinophilic to clear cytoplasm. A morphologic variant of leiomyosarcoma characterized by the presence of epithelioid round cells with eosinophilic to clear cytoplasm. Epithelioid Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Malignant_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor A rare variant of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor composed predominantly or exclusively of epithelioid cells. Epithelioid MPNST Malignant Epithelioid Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Epithelioid Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Epithelioid Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Malignant Epithelioid Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Malignant Epithelioid Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Epithelioid Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Epithelioid MPNST Malignant Epithelioid Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Epithelioid Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Epithelioid Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Malignant Epithelioid Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Malignant Epithelioid Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Epithelioid Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath A rare variant of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor composed predominantly or exclusively of epithelioid cells. Epithelioid Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Neurofibroma Epithelioid Neurofibroma Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Sarcoma An aggressive malignant neoplasm of uncertain lineage, characterized by the presence of epithelioid cells forming nodular patterns. The nodules often undergo central necrosis, resulting in a pseudogranulomatous growth pattern. It usually occurs in young adults. The most common sites of involvement are the extremities (distal-type epithelioid sarcoma), and less frequently the pelvis, perineum, and genital organs (proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma). Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma An aggressive malignant neoplasm of uncertain lineage, characterized by the presence of epithelioid cells forming nodular patterns. The nodules often undergo central necrosis, resulting in a pseudogranulomatous growth pattern. It usually occurs in young adults. The most common sites of involvement are the extremities (distal-type epithelioid sarcoma), and less frequently the pelvis, perineum, and genital organs (proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma). Epithelioid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Sarcoma_NCI_Grade_2 Epithelioid Sarcoma NCI Grade II Epithelioid Sarcoma NCI Grade 2 Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Sarcoma_NCI_Grade_3 Epithelioid Sarcoma NCI Grade III Epithelioid Sarcoma NCI Grade III Epithelioid Sarcoma NCI Grade 3 Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Synovial_Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma characterized by the presence of an epithelial cell component only. The epithelial cells are arranged in glandular or papillary structures. Epithelial Sarcoma of Synovium Epithelial Sarcoma of the Synovium Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma of Synovium Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma of the Synovium Epithelioid Cell Synovial Sarcoma Epithelioid Synovial Sarcoma Epithelial Sarcoma of Synovium Epithelial Sarcoma of the Synovium Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma of Synovium Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma of the Synovium Epithelioid Cell Synovial Sarcoma Epithelioid Synovial Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma characterized by the presence of an epithelial cell component only. The epithelial cells are arranged in glandular or papillary structures. Epithelial Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Trophoblastic_Tumor A gestational trophoblastic tumor characterized by the presence of a monomorphus cellular population of intermediate trophoblastic cells infiltrating in a nodular pattern. A gestational trophoblastic tumor characterized by the presence of a monomorphus cellular population of intermediate trophoblastic cells infiltrating in a nodular pattern. Epithelioid Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Epithelioid_Type_Angiomyolipoma An angiomyolipoma composed exclusively or predominantly by polygonal epithelioid cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm, often associated with cytologic atypia. An angiomyolipoma composed exclusively or predominantly by polygonal epithelioid cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm, often associated with cytologic atypia. Epithelioid Type Angiomyolipoma Thesaurus:Epsilometry A method to determine microbial susceptibility to antibiotics in which a plastic strip impregnated with the antibiotic of interest is placed on an agar plate that has been inoculated with bacteria. The antibiotic diffuses from the strip producing a concentration gradient of drug on the agar. The point at which the elliptical shaped area of growth inhibition meets the strip is the minimum inhibitory concentration of the drug of interest. E-Test EPSILOMETER E-Test EPSILOMETER A method to determine microbial susceptibility to antibiotics in which a plastic strip impregnated with the antibiotic of interest is placed on an agar plate that has been inoculated with bacteria. The antibiotic diffuses from the strip producing a concentration gradient of drug on the agar. The point at which the elliptical shaped area of growth inhibition meets the strip is the minimum inhibitory concentration of the drug of interest. Epsilometry Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Capsid_IgG_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the amount of Epstein-Barr capsid IgG antibody present in a sample. EBCIGGAB Epstein-Barr Capsid IgG Antibody EBCIGGAB Epstein-Barr Capsid IgG Antibody The determination of the amount of Epstein-Barr capsid IgG antibody present in a sample. Epstein-Barr Capsid IgG Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Capsid_IgM_Antibody_Measurement EBCIGMAB Epstein-Barr Capsid IgM Antibody The determination of the amount of Epstein-Barr capsid IgM antibody present in a sample. Epstein-Barr Capsid IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Early_Antigen_Measurement The determination of the amount of Epstein-Barr early antigen present in a sample. EBEAG Epstein-Barr Early Antigen EBEAG Epstein-Barr Early Antigen The determination of the amount of Epstein-Barr early antigen present in a sample. Epstein-Barr Early Antigen Measurement Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Nuclear_Antibody_Measurement EBNAB Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antibody The determination of the amount of Epstein-Barr nuclear antibody present in a sample. Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Nuclear_Antigen_Measurement EBNAG Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antigen The determination of the amount of Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen present in a sample. Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antigen Measurement Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Virus-Related_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma EBV Related Burkitt's Lymphoma EBV-Related Burkitt's Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Burkitt's Lymphoma EBV Related Burkitt's Lymphoma EBV-Related Burkitt's Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Burkitt's Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Virus-Related_Carcinoma EBV Related Carcinoma EBV-Related Carcinoma Epstein-Barr Virus Related Carcinoma EBV Related Carcinoma EBV-Related Carcinoma Epstein-Barr Virus Related Carcinoma Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Carcinoma Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Virus-Related_Clonal_Post-Transplant_Lymphoproliferative_Disorder EBV Related Clonal PTLD EBV-Related Clonal PTLD Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Clonal Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Virus-Related_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma EBV Related Hodgkin's Lymphoma EBV-Related Hodgkin's Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus Related Hodgkin's Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Hodgkin's Lymphoma EBV Related Hodgkin's Lymphoma EBV-Related Hodgkin's Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus Related Hodgkin's Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Hodgkin's Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Virus-Related_Lymphoma EBV Related Lymphoma EBV-Related Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus Related Lymphoma EBV Related Lymphoma EBV-Related Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus Related Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Lymphoma Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Virus-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm EBV Related Malignancy EBV-Related Malignancy Epstein-Barr Virus Related Malignancy Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Malignancy EBV Related Malignancy EBV-Related Malignancy Epstein-Barr Virus Related Malignancy Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Malignancy Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Virus-Related_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma EBV Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma EBV-Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Epstein-Barr Virus-Related Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Virus_Infection EBV Infection EBV Infection Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Virus_Positive_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma_of_the_Elderly An aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma affecting patients older than 50 years. Epstein-Barr virus is present in all cases. There is no known history of immunodeficiency or prior lymphoma. The majority of patients present with extranodal disease. Age-Related EBV Positive B-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder EBV Positive Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Elderly Senile EBV-Associated B-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder Age-Related EBV Positive B-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder EBV Positive Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Elderly Senile EBV-Associated B-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder An aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma affecting patients older than 50 years. Epstein-Barr virus is present in all cases. There is no known history of immunodeficiency or prior lymphoma. The majority of patients present with extranodal disease. Epstein-Barr Virus Positive Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Elderly Thesaurus:Epstein-Barr_Virus_Viral_Load_Measurement EBV Viral Load EBVVLD The determination of the amount of Epstein-Barr virus viral load present in a sample. Epstein-Barr Virus Viral Load Measurement Thesaurus:Erdheim-Chester_Disease Lipogranulomatosis Polyostotic Sclerosing Histiocytosis Erdheim-Chester Disease Thesaurus:Erosive_Gastritis Erosive Gastritis Thesaurus:Erosive_Nipple_Adenomatosis A rare benign neoplasm that arises in the area of the nipple. Clinically, it usually presents as a tender erythematous crusting lesion with hardening of the nipple. Morphologically, there is proliferation of ducts lined with epithelial and myoepithelial cells and focal erosion of the epidermis. Erosive Adenomatosis of Nipple Erosive Adenomatosis of the Nipple Florid Papillomatosis of the Nipple Erosive Adenomatosis of Nipple Erosive Adenomatosis of the Nipple Florid Papillomatosis of the Nipple A rare benign neoplasm that arises in the area of the nipple. Clinically, it usually presents as a tender erythematous crusting lesion with hardening of the nipple. Morphologically, there is proliferation of ducts lined with epithelial and myoepithelial cells and focal erosion of the epidermis. Erosive Nipple Adenomatosis Thesaurus:Erotomanic_Type_Delusional_Disorder A subtype of delusional disorder characterized by the central delusional theme that another person (usually one of higher status) is in love with the individual. Erotomanic Type Delusional Disorder Thesaurus:Eruptive_Collagenoma Eruptive Collagenoma Thesaurus:Erysipelothrix ERYSIPELOTHRIX INSIDIOSA A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Erysipelotrichaceae. Erysipelothrix Thesaurus:Erysipelothrix_rhusiopathiae A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonsporulating, not acid fast, decolorizes rapidly so may appear Gram negative, alpha-hemolytic and catalase and oxidase negative. E. rhusiopathiae is found in a variety of host animals including fish and swine as well as in feces and sewage. It is pathogenic in a variety of organisms including domestic swine and humans, causing both cutaneous and septicemic infections and the disease swine erysipelas. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Thesaurus:Erysipelotrichaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Holdemania, Allobaculum, Coprobacillus, and Erysipelothrix, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Holdemania, Allobaculum, Coprobacillus, and Erysipelothrix, among others. Erysipelotrichaceae Thesaurus:Erythema_Infectiosum A self-limited viral infectious disorder caused by the human parvovirus B19. It affects predominantly children and is characterized by the development of a bright red skin eruption in the cheeks. It is followed by a maculopapular skin eruption in the extremities which eventually fades into a lacey pattern. Fifth Disease Fifth Disease A self-limited viral infectious disorder caused by the human parvovirus B19. It affects predominantly children and is characterized by the development of a bright red skin eruption in the cheeks. It is followed by a maculopapular skin eruption in the extremities which eventually fades into a lacey pattern. Erythema Infectiosum Thesaurus:Erythema_Multiforme A hypersensitivity reaction characterized by the sudden appearance of symmetrical cutaneous and mucocutaneous macular or popular lesions which evolve into lesions with bright red borders (target lesions). The lesions usually appear in the hands, feet, extremities, and face. Symptoms include fever, malaise, sore throat, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, arthalgia, and myalgia. Causes include infections (most commonly herpes simplex virus), drugs (e.g., sulfonamides, anticonvulsants, and antibiotics), malignancies, and collagen vascular disorders. A hypersensitivity reaction characterized by the sudden appearance of symmetrical cutaneous and mucocutaneous macular or popular lesions which evolve into lesions with bright red borders (target lesions). The lesions usually appear in the hands, feet, extremities, and face. Symptoms include fever, malaise, sore throat, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, arthalgia, and myalgia. Causes include infections (most commonly herpes simplex virus), drugs (e.g., sulfonamides, anticonvulsants, and antibiotics), malignancies, and collagen vascular disorders. Erythema Multiforme Thesaurus:Erythema_Multiforme_Major Erythema Multiforme Major Thesaurus:Erythema_Multiforme_Minor Self-limiting form of erythema multiforme. Self-limiting form of erythema multiforme. Erythema Multiforme Minor Thesaurus:Erythematosquamous_Dermatosis Erythematosquamous Dermatosis Thesaurus:Erythrocyte_Cell_Clumps_Measurement Erythrocyte Cell Clumps Measurement Thesaurus:Erythrocyte_Cell_Morphology RBC Morphology RBCMORPH Red Blood Cell Morphology An examination or assessment of the form and structure of red blood cells. Erythrocyte Cell Morphology Thesaurus:Erythrocyte_Count Erythrocyte Count Thesaurus:Erythrocyte_Distribution_Width_Measurement An index of the variation in the size of the red cells and can be used to detect subtle degress of anisocytosis. It is computed directly from the RBC histogram and is calculated as a standard statictical value, the coefficient of variation of the red cell volume ditribution (ratio of standard deviation and mean copuscular volume). Erythrocytes Distribution Width RDW Erythrocytes Distribution Width RDW An index of the variation in the size of the red cells and can be used to detect subtle degress of anisocytosis. It is computed directly from the RBC histogram and is calculated as a standard statictical value, the coefficient of variation of the red cell volume ditribution (ratio of standard deviation and mean copuscular volume). Erythrocyte Distribution Width Measurement Thesaurus:Erythrocyte_Ghost_Count Erythrocyte Ghosts RBC Ghosts RBCGHOST The determination of the amount of erythrocyte ghosts (erythrocytes in which hemoglobin has been removed through hemolysis) present in a sample. Erythrocyte Ghost Count Thesaurus:Erythrocyte_Mean_Corpuscular_Hemoglobin Ery. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin MCH The mean cell hemoglobin (MCH) , which is the average amount of hemoglobin in the average red cell. The MCH is a calculated value derived from the measurement of hemoglobin and the red cell count. Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Thesaurus:Erythrocyte_Mean_Corpuscular_Hemoglobin_Concentration Ery. Mean Corpuscular HGB Concentration MCHC The mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), which is the average concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of blood. The MCHC is a calculated value derived from the measurement of hemoglobin and the hematocrit. Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration Thesaurus:Erythrocyte_Mean_Corpuscular_Volume Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume Thesaurus:Erythrocyte_Sedimentation_Rate_Measurement Biernacki Reaction ESR Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate sedimentation rate A quantitative measurement of the distance that red blood cells travel in one hour in a sample of unclotted blood. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Measurement Thesaurus:Erythroderma A generalized inflammatory cutaneous disorder characterized by erythema and exfoliation. The inflammatory process involves almost all or the entire cutaneous surface. Causes include drugs and exacerbation of an underlying pathologic process (e.g., psoriasis). A generalized inflammatory cutaneous disorder characterized by erythema and exfoliation. The inflammatory process involves almost all or the entire cutaneous surface. Causes include drugs and exacerbation of an underlying pathologic process (e.g., psoriasis). Erythroderma Thesaurus:Erythroid_Hyperplasia Erythroid Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Erythroid_Neoplasm Erythroid Tumor Erythroid Tumor Erythroid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Erythroid_Precursors_50_Percent_or_More_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Erythroid Precursors 50% or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Erythroid Precursors 50% or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Erythroid Precursors 50 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Erythroid_Precursors_80_Percent_or_More_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Erythroid Precursors 80% or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Erythroid Precursors 80 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Erythroid_Series_Cells_Decreased A morphologic finding indicating the presence of a decreased number of erythroid cells in the bone marrow. A morphologic finding indicating the presence of a decreased number of erythroid cells in the bone marrow. Erythroid Series Cells Decreased Thesaurus:Erythrokeratodermia_Variabilis A rare genetic chronic skin disorder characterized by hyperkeratosis and transient erythema. Mutations in GJB3 and GJB4 genes have been identified as causative agents. A rare genetic chronic skin disorder characterized by hyperkeratosis and transient erythema. Mutations in GJB3 and GJB4 genes have been identified as causative agents. Erythrokeratodermia Variabilis Thesaurus:Erythroleukemia Acute erythroid leukemia characterised by the presence of at least 50% erythroid precursors and at least 20% myeloblasts in the bone marrow. -- 2003 Erythroleukemia (Erythroid/Myeloid) Erythroleukemia, Erythroid/Myeloid M6a Erythroleukemia (Erythroid/Myeloid) Erythroleukemia, Erythroid/Myeloid M6a Acute erythroid leukemia characterised by the presence of at least 50% erythroid precursors and at least 20% myeloblasts in the bone marrow. -- 2003 Erythroleukemia Thesaurus:Erythromelalgia A rare disorder characterized by periodic inflammation and blockage of the vessels of the extremities, resulting in skin redness, swelling, and burning pain in the affected sites. It may manifest as a primary disorder caused by mutations of the SCN9A gene or as a secondary disorder due to hematologic disorders or medication side effects. A rare disorder characterized by periodic inflammation and blockage of the vessels of the extremities, resulting in skin redness, swelling, and burning pain in the affected sites. It may manifest as a primary disorder caused by mutations of the SCN9A gene or as a secondary disorder due to hematologic disorders or medication side effects. Erythromelalgia Thesaurus:Erythropoietic_Porphyria A rare congenital metabolic disorder characterized by an inborn error of porphyrin-heme biosynthesis. It is caused by deficiency of the enzyme uroporphyrinogen III cosynthetase. It results in cutaneous photosensitivity leading to blistering and scarring of the exposed skin areas. CEP CEP A rare congenital metabolic disorder characterized by an inborn error of porphyrin-heme biosynthesis. It is caused by deficiency of the enzyme uroporphyrinogen III cosynthetase. It results in cutaneous photosensitivity leading to blistering and scarring of the exposed skin areas. Erythropoietic Porphyria Thesaurus:Erythropoietic_Protoporphyria A rare congenital metabolic disorder characterized by an inborn error of porphyrin-heme biosynthesis. It is caused by deficiency of the enzyme ferrochelatase. Signs and symptoms include painful cutaneous photosensitivity leading to blistering and scarring of the exposed skin areas, erythrodontia, red discoloration of urine, hemolytic anemia, and splenomegaly. EPP Protoporphyria, Erythropoietic EPP Protoporphyria, Erythropoietic A rare congenital metabolic disorder characterized by an inborn error of porphyrin-heme biosynthesis. It is caused by deficiency of the enzyme ferrochelatase. Signs and symptoms include painful cutaneous photosensitivity leading to blistering and scarring of the exposed skin areas, erythrodontia, red discoloration of urine, hemolytic anemia, and splenomegaly. Erythropoietic Protoporphyria Thesaurus:Erythropoietin_Measurement EPO Erythropoietin Hematopoietin The determination of the amount of erythropoietin hormone present in a sample. Erythropoietin Measurement Thesaurus:Escherichia A genus of Gram-negative, non-spore forming, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Escherichia Thesaurus:Escherichia_Coli_Infection E Coli Infection E Coli Infection Escherichia Coli Infection Thesaurus:Escherichia_albertii Escherichia albertii Thesaurus:Escherichia_blattae Escherichia blattae Thesaurus:Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli Thesaurus:Escherichia_coli_strain_O111 A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, straight rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This shiga-toxin producing species is chemoorganotrophic, capable of both respiratory and fermentative metabolism. It is the most common non-O157 E. coli strain that is the causative agent of bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome in the United States. Escherichia coli and strain O111 can be isolated from livestock such as cattle. ESCHERICHIA COLI O111 Escherichia coli strain O111 Thesaurus:Escherichia_coli_strain_O157 ESCHERICHIA COLI O157 (NOT H7) ESCHERICHIA COLI O157 (NOT H7) Escherichia coli strain O157 Thesaurus:Escherichia_coli_strain_O157_H7 ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species develops flagella and pili based on its environmental needs. Belongs to the class of enterohemorrhagic E. coli which produces Shiga-like toxins causing hemorrhagic diarrhea which can occasionally develop into kidney failure, most commonly affecting young children and elderly. This serotype differs from other pathogenic E. coli as it is negative for invasiveness (Sereny test), adheres through E. coli common pilus, and doesn't produce heat stable or heat labile toxins. Human infection is commonly caused by the consumption of undercooked ground beef or unpasteurized milk or juice or exposure to contaminated lakes, pools or drinking water. Escherichia coli strain O157 H7 Thesaurus:Escherichia_coli_strain_O26 Escherichia coli strain O26 Thesaurus:Escherichia_fergusonii CDC ENTERIC GROUP 10 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, indole positive, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, and catalase positive, and negative for Vosges-Proskauer, citrate utilization, urea hydrolysis, phenylalanine deamination, arginine dihydrolase, growth in KCN and fermentation of lactose, sucrose, myo-inositol, D-sorbitol, raffinose and alpha-methyl-D-glucose. E. fergusonii can be isolated from the intestinal tract of warm blooded animals and from contaminated beef. In humans, this bacteria is most commonly responsible for wound infections, urinary tract infections, bacteremia, diarrhea, and pleural infections. Escherichia fergusonii Thesaurus:Escherichia_hermannii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, produces yellow pigment, ferments glucose, arabinose, mannitol, and rhamnose and is positive for ornithine decarboxylase and indole production. Negative reactions for lactose, melibiose, and sorbitol fermentation, arginine dihydrolase, H2S and urease production, lysine decarboxylase, and citrate. Most commonly isolated from environmental sources like drinking water distribution systems. CDC ENTERIC GROUP 11 Escherichia hermannii Thesaurus:Escherichia_vulneris A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase and indole negative, is fermentative and is most commonly isolated from animals, the environment, and potable water. E. vulneris is a human pathogen that can colonize the respiratory tract, female genital tract, and stool and has a particular propensity for wounds. CDC ENTERIC GROUP 1 CDC ENTERIC GROUP 1 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase and indole negative, is fermentative and is most commonly isolated from animals, the environment, and potable water. E. vulneris is a human pathogen that can colonize the respiratory tract, female genital tract, and stool and has a particular propensity for wounds. Escherichia vulneris Thesaurus:Escobar_Syndrome A rare congenital disorder, this is the non-lethal variant of multiple pterygium syndrome, characterized by orthopedic and craniofacial abnormalities, pterygium and akinethesia. The majority of cases are autosomal dominant. A rare congenital disorder, this is the non-lethal variant of multiple pterygium syndrome, characterized by orthopedic and craniofacial abnormalities, pterygium and akinethesia. The majority of cases are autosomal dominant. Escobar Syndrome Thesaurus:Eskimo The native people inhabiting the Arctic of northern Canada, Greenland, Alaska, or eastern Siberia. The two main groups referred to as Eskimo are the Yupik and Inuit. A third group, the Aleut, is related. In Canada and Greenland, the term Eskimo has fallen out of favor, as it is considered pejorative by the natives and has been replaced by the term Inuit. Inuit Inuit The native people inhabiting the Arctic of northern Canada, Greenland, Alaska, or eastern Siberia. The two main groups referred to as Eskimo are the Yupik and Inuit. A third group, the Aleut, is related. In Canada and Greenland, the term Eskimo has fallen out of favor, as it is considered pejorative by the natives and has been replaced by the term Inuit. Eskimo Thesaurus:Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma A malignant tumor with glandular differentiation arising predominantly from Barrett mucosa in the lower third of the esophagus. Rare examples of esophageal adenocarcinoma deriving from ectopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus have also been reported. Grossly, esophageal adenocarcinomas are similar to esophageal squamous cell carcinomas. Microscopically, adenocarcinomas arising in the setting of Barrett esophagus are typically papillary and/or tubular. The prognosis is poor. Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma NOS Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma NOS A malignant tumor with glandular differentiation arising predominantly from Barrett mucosa in the lower third of the esophagus. Rare examples of esophageal adenocarcinoma deriving from ectopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus have also been reported. Grossly, esophageal adenocarcinomas are similar to esophageal squamous cell carcinomas. Microscopically, adenocarcinomas arising in the setting of Barrett esophagus are typically papillary and/or tubular. The prognosis is poor. Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma An infrequent esophageal carcinoma arising from esophageal glands. (WHO) Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Esophagus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Esophagus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Esophagus Adenoid Cystic Esophagus Carcinoma Esophagus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Esophageal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma An esophageal carcinoma characterized by the presence of distinguishable squamous and glandular carcinomatous components. An esophageal carcinoma characterized by the presence of distinguishable squamous and glandular carcinomatous components. Esophageal Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Atresia A congenital abnormality of the esophagus in which the upper esophagus ends as a blind pouch and does not connect with the lower esophagus; it is often accompanied by a tracheoesophageal fistula. Signs and symptoms in a newborn with this abnormality include excessive salivation, choking, coughing, and the development of cyanosis and respiratory distress when fed. Esophageal Atresia Thesaurus:Esophageal_Basaloid_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A rare morphologic variant of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Histologically, it is composed of closely packed cells with hyperchromatic nuclei and scant basophilic cytoplasm. It has a similar prognosis to the conventional squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. (WHO) Basaloid Squamous Carcinoma of Esophagus Basaloid Squamous Carcinoma of the Esophagus Esophageal Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Basaloid Squamous Carcinoma of Esophagus Basaloid Squamous Carcinoma of the Esophagus Esophageal Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma A rare morphologic variant of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Histologically, it is composed of closely packed cells with hyperchromatic nuclei and scant basophilic cytoplasm. It has a similar prognosis to the conventional squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. (WHO) Esophageal Basaloid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the esophagus for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Biopsy of Esophagus Biopsy of Esophagus Removal of tissue from the esophagus for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Esophageal Biopsy Thesaurus:Esophageal_Carcinoid_Tumor A rare, well differentiated, low grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the esophagus. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. The majority of cases have a polypoid appearance, are small lesions, and found incidentally. Carcinoid Tumor of Esophagus Carcinoid Tumor of the Esophagus Esophageal Carcinoid Tumor Esophageal NET G1 Esophageal NET G1 (Carcinoid) Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 (Carcinoid) Carcinoid Tumor of Esophagus Carcinoid Tumor of the Esophagus Esophageal Carcinoid Tumor Esophageal NET G1 Esophageal NET G1 (Carcinoid) Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 (Carcinoid) A rare, well differentiated, low grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the esophagus. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. The majority of cases have a polypoid appearance, are small lesions, and found incidentally. Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Esophageal_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial tumor arising from the esophageal mucosa. Two major histologic types of esophageal carcinoma have been described: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. This type of cancer is associated with excessive ethanol and cigarette usage. Cancer of Esophagus Cancer of the Esophagus Carcinoma of Esophagus Carcinoma of the Esophagus Esophageal Cancer Esophagus Carcinoma Cancer of Esophagus Cancer of the Esophagus Carcinoma of Esophagus Carcinoma of the Esophagus Esophageal Cancer Esophagus Carcinoma A malignant epithelial tumor arising from the esophageal mucosa. Two major histologic types of esophageal carcinoma have been described: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. This type of cancer is associated with excessive ethanol and cigarette usage. Esophageal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Esophageal Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Esophageal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of esophageal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of esophageal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Esophageal Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Esophageal_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma An extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that arises from the esophagus with the bulk of the mass located in the esophagus. Esophageal DLBCL Esophageal DLBCL An extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that arises from the esophagus with the bulk of the mass located in the esophagus. Esophageal Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Duplication A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of a duplicated segment of the esophagus. The duplicated segment may by tubular or cystic. A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of a duplicated segment of the esophagus. The duplicated segment may by tubular or cystic. Esophageal Duplication Thesaurus:Esophageal_Fibroma A benign neoplasm arising from the fibrous soft tissue of the esophagus. The tumor is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Fibroma of Esophagus Fibroma of the Esophagus Esophageal Fibroma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Fistula An abnormal communication between the esophagus and another organ or anatomic site. An abnormal communication between the esophagus and another organ or anatomic site. Esophageal Fistula Thesaurus:Esophageal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that arises from the esophagus. The majority are spindle cell tumors that exhibit high mitotic activity and affect the distal esophagus. Esophageal GIST Esophageal GIST A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that arises from the esophagus. The majority are spindle cell tumors that exhibit high mitotic activity and affect the distal esophagus. Esophageal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Esophageal_Glandular_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities involve either the lower or both the lower and the upper half of the esophageal glandular epithelium. Esophageal Glandular Dysplasia Esophageal Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Esophageal_Granular_Cell_Tumor A tumor that usually presents with small nodules or small sessile polyps, predominantly in the distal esophagus. Histologically, it is composed of sheets of oval to polygonal cells with a small central nucleus and abundant granular cytoplasm. This is usually a benign tumor. (WHO, 2000) -- 2003 Esophageal Granular Cell Myoblastoma Esophageal Granular Cell Neoplasm Granular Cell Esophageal Tumor Granular Cell Esophagus Myoblastoma Granular Cell Esophagus Neoplasm Granular Cell Esophagus Tumor Granular Cell Myoblastoma of Esophagus Granular Cell Myoblastoma of the Esophagus Granular Cell Neoplasm of Esophagus Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Esophagus Granular Cell Tumor of Esophagus Granular Cell Tumor of the Esophagus Esophageal Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Esophageal_Hemangioma A capillary or cavernous hemangioma that arises from the esophagus. The majority of cases are polypoid intraluminal lesions. A capillary or cavernous hemangioma that arises from the esophagus. The majority of cases are polypoid intraluminal lesions. Esophageal Hemangioma Thesaurus:Esophageal_High-Grade_Glandular_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities involve both the lower and the upper half of the esophageal glandular epithelium. Esophageal High-Grade Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia High-Grade Esophageal Glandular Dysplasia High-Grade Esophageal Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia High Grade Esophageal Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Esophageal_High-Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities involve both the lower and the upper half of the esophageal mucosa. It includes lesions termed moderate dysplasia, and carcinoma in situ (severe dysplasia). (WHO, 2000) -- 2003 Esophageal High-Grade Dysplasia Esophageal High-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Esophageal High-Grade Dysplasia Esophageal High-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities involve both the lower and the upper half of the esophageal mucosa. It includes lesions termed moderate dysplasia, and carcinoma in situ (severe dysplasia). (WHO, 2000) -- 2003 Esophageal High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Esophageal_High-Grade_Squamous_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities involve both the lower and the upper half of the esophageal squamous epithelium. Esophageal High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia High-Grade Esophageal Squamous Dysplasia High-Grade Esophageal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Esophageal High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia High-Grade Esophageal Squamous Dysplasia High-Grade Esophageal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities involve both the lower and the upper half of the esophageal squamous epithelium. High Grade Esophageal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Esophageal_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A very rare Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the esophagus. Esophageal Hodgkin's Disease Esophageal Hodgkin's Lymphoma Esophagus Hodgkin Lymphoma Esophagus Hodgkin's Disease Esophagus Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease of Esophagus Hodgkin's Disease of the Esophagus Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Esophagus Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Esophagus Primary Esophageal Hodgkin's Lymphoma Esophageal Hodgkin's Disease Esophageal Hodgkin's Lymphoma Esophagus Hodgkin Lymphoma Esophagus Hodgkin's Disease Esophagus Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease of Esophagus Hodgkin's Disease of the Esophagus Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Esophagus Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Esophagus Primary Esophageal Hodgkin's Lymphoma A very rare Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the esophagus. Esophageal Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Infection An infectious process affecting the esophagus. An infectious process affecting the esophagus. Esophageal Infection Thesaurus:Esophageal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A lesion that is characterized by architectural and cytologic abnormalities of the esophageal epithelium, and carries a predisposition for progression to invasive carcinoma. Intraepithelial neoplasia (dysplasia) of the esophagus is graded as low or high grade. In this two-tier system, severe dysplasia and carcinoma in situ are included under the rubric of high grade intraepithelial neoplasia and may have the same clinical implications. (WHO, 2000) -- 2003 Esophageal Dysplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Esophagus Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Esophagus Esophageal Dysplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Esophagus Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Esophagus A lesion that is characterized by architectural and cytologic abnormalities of the esophageal epithelium, and carries a predisposition for progression to invasive carcinoma. Intraepithelial neoplasia (dysplasia) of the esophagus is graded as low or high grade. In this two-tier system, severe dysplasia and carcinoma in situ are included under the rubric of high grade intraepithelial neoplasia and may have the same clinical implications. (WHO, 2000) -- 2003 Esophageal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Esophageal_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the esophagus. Esophageal Kaposi's Sarcoma Esophagus Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Esophagus Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Esophagus Esophageal Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the esophagus. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Esophageal Large Cell NEC Esophageal Large Cell NEC An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the esophagus. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Esophageal Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the lower part of the esophagus. It is the most common mesenchymal neoplasm of the esophagus. Dysphagia is a frequent clinical symptom. Esophagus Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Esophagus Leiomyoma of the Esophagus Esophageal Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the esophagus. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Esophagus Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Esophagus Leiomyosarcoma of the Esophagus Esophagus Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Esophagus Leiomyosarcoma of the Esophagus An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the esophagus. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Esophageal Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the esophagus. Clinical presentation includes obstruction, dysphagia, regurgitation, vomiting and reflux. It may be associated with aspiration and consecutive respiratory infections. Lipoma of Esophagus Lipoma of the Esophagus Esophageal Lipoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Liposarcoma A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the esophagus, characterized by multivacuolated lipoblasts with hyperchromatic nuclei, a solid pattern of growth, and a rich vascular network. It arises from the mucosal and submucosal layers of the lower esophagus. Clinical presentation includes progressive dysphagia, nausea, throat discomfort, and foreign body sensation. Esophagus Liposarcoma Liposarcoma of Esophagus Liposarcoma of the Esophagus Esophagus Liposarcoma Liposarcoma of Esophagus Liposarcoma of the Esophagus A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the esophagus, characterized by multivacuolated lipoblasts with hyperchromatic nuclei, a solid pattern of growth, and a rich vascular network. It arises from the mucosal and submucosal layers of the lower esophagus. Clinical presentation includes progressive dysphagia, nausea, throat discomfort, and foreign body sensation. Esophageal Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Low-Grade_Glandular_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities are confined to the lower half of the esophageal glandular epithelium. Esophageal Low Grade Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low Grade Esophageal Glandular Dysplasia Esophageal Low Grade Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low Grade Esophageal Glandular Dysplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities are confined to the lower half of the esophageal glandular epithelium. Low Grade Esophageal Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Esophageal_Low-Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities are confined to the lower half of the esophageal epithelium. (WHO, 2000) -- 2003 Esophageal Low Grade Dysplasia Esophageal Low Grade Dysplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities are confined to the lower half of the esophageal epithelium. (WHO, 2000) -- 2003 Esophageal Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Esophageal_Low-Grade_Squamous_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities are confined to the lower half of the esophageal squamous epithelium. Esophageal Low Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low Grade Esophageal Squamous Dysplasia Esophageal Low Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low Grade Esophageal Squamous Dysplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities are confined to the lower half of the esophageal squamous epithelium. Low Grade Esophageal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Esophageal_Lymphoma An extranodal lymphoma that arises from the esophagus with the bulk of the mass located in the esophagus. Dysphagia may be the presenting symptom. The vast majority of cases are diffuse large B-cell lymphomas and B-cell lymphomas of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Esophagus Lymphoma Lymphoma of Esophagus Lymphoma of the Esophagus Primary Esophageal Lymphoma Esophagus Lymphoma Lymphoma of Esophagus Lymphoma of the Esophagus Primary Esophageal Lymphoma An extranodal lymphoma that arises from the esophagus with the bulk of the mass located in the esophagus. Dysphagia may be the presenting symptom. The vast majority of cases are diffuse large B-cell lymphomas and B-cell lymphomas of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Esophageal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Melanoma A melanoma affecting the esophageal wall. Melanoma in the esophagus is more commonly metastatic than primary. Primary melanomas of the esophagus are polypoid and clinically aggressive. (WHO, 2000) Esophagus Melanoma Melanoma of Esophagus Melanoma of the Esophagus Esophagus Melanoma Melanoma of Esophagus Melanoma of the Esophagus A melanoma affecting the esophageal wall. Melanoma in the esophagus is more commonly metastatic than primary. Primary melanomas of the esophagus are polypoid and clinically aggressive. (WHO, 2000) Esophageal Melanoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Mixed_Adenoneuroendocrine_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the esophagus and is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Esophageal MANEC Esophageal MANEC A carcinoma that arises from the esophagus and is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Esophageal Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Moderately_Differentiated_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma An esophageal squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of variable morphologic characteristics that include areas of prominent and poor keratinization. An esophageal squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of variable morphologic characteristics that include areas of prominent and poor keratinization. Esophageal Moderately Differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma A rare carcinoma of the esophagus which contains squamous cells, mucus secreting cells, and cells of an intermediate type. (WHO) Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Esophagus Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Esophagus Mucoepidermoid Esophageal Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Esophagus Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Esophagus Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Esophagus Mucoepidermoid Esophageal Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Esophagus Carcinoma A rare carcinoma of the esophagus which contains squamous cells, mucus secreting cells, and cells of an intermediate type. (WHO) Esophageal Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma An extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue that arises from the esophagus with the bulk of the mass located in the esophagus. Esophageal MALT Lymphoma Esophageal MALT Lymphoma An extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue that arises from the esophagus with the bulk of the mass located in the esophagus. Esophageal Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Mucositis An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the esophagus. An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the esophagus. Esophageal Mucositis Thesaurus:Esophageal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the esophagus. Esophageal Neoplasms, Benign and Malignant Esophageal Tumor Esophageal Tumors Esophagus Neoplasm Esophagus Tumor Neoplasm of Esophagus Neoplasm of the Esophagus Tumor of Esophagus Tumor of the Esophagus Esophageal Neoplasms, Benign and Malignant Esophageal Tumor Esophageal Tumors Esophagus Neoplasm Esophagus Tumor Neoplasm of Esophagus Neoplasm of the Esophagus Tumor of Esophagus Tumor of the Esophagus A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the esophagus. Esophageal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Esophageal_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the esophagus. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Esophageal High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Esophageal NEC Esophageal NEC G3 Esophageal Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Carcinoma Esophageal Small and Large Cell Endocrine Carcinoma Esophageal High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Esophageal NEC Esophageal NEC G3 Esophageal Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Carcinoma Esophageal Small and Large Cell Endocrine Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the esophagus. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Esophageal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the esophagus. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Esophagus Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Esophagus Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Esophagus Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Esophagus A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the esophagus. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Esophageal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Esophageal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the esophagus. Esophageal NET Esophageal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Esophageal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma Esophageal NET Esophageal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Esophageal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the esophagus. Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Esophageal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the esophagus. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the esophagus. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Esophageal_Neurofibroma A non-metastasizing encapsulated neoplasm arising from nerves in the esophagus. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of fibroblasts and schwann cells. Esophagus Neurofibroma Neurofibroma of Esophagus Neurofibroma of the Esophagus Esophagus Neurofibroma Neurofibroma of Esophagus Neurofibroma of the Esophagus A non-metastasizing encapsulated neoplasm arising from nerves in the esophagus. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of fibroblasts and schwann cells. Esophageal Neurofibroma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma An extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the esophagus with the bulk of the mass located in the esophagus. Dysphagia may be the presenting symptom. The vast majority of cases are diffuse large B-cell lymphomas and B-cell lymphomas of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Esophageal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Esophagus Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Esophagus Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Esophagus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Esophagus Primary Esophageal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Esophageal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Esophagus Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Esophagus Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Esophagus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Esophagus Primary Esophageal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma An extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the esophagus with the bulk of the mass located in the esophagus. Dysphagia may be the presenting symptom. The vast majority of cases are diffuse large B-cell lymphomas and B-cell lymphomas of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Esophageal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Polyp A benign intraluminal polypoid neoplasm of the esophagus. It includes the squamous papilloma and the giant fibrovascular polyp. A benign intraluminal polypoid neoplasm of the esophagus. It includes the squamous papilloma and the giant fibrovascular polyp. Esophageal Polyp Thesaurus:Esophageal_Poorly_Differentiated_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma An esophageal squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of basal-like malignant squamous cells that form nests, often associated with central necrosis. An esophageal squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of basal-like malignant squamous cells that form nests, often associated with central necrosis. Esophageal Poorly Differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Rhabdomyosarcoma A rhabdomyosarcoma arising from the esophageal wall. A rhabdomyosarcoma arising from the esophageal wall. Esophageal Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Sarcoma A malignant soft tissue neoplasm that arises from the esophagus. Representative examples include Kaposi sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and synovial sarcoma. Esophagus Sarcoma Sarcoma of Esophagus Sarcoma of the Esophagus Sarcoma, Esophagus Esophagus Sarcoma Sarcoma of Esophagus Sarcoma of the Esophagus Sarcoma, Esophagus A malignant soft tissue neoplasm that arises from the esophagus. Representative examples include Kaposi sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and synovial sarcoma. Esophageal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Small_Cell_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the esophagus. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Esophageal Oat Cell Carcinoma Esophageal Small Cell Carcinoma Esophageal Small Cell NEC Esophagus Oat Cell Carcinoma Esophagus Small Cell Carcinoma Oat Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Small Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Small Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Small Cell Carcinoma, Esophagus Esophageal Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Spindle_Cell_Carcinoma An esophageal squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of a spindle-cell carcinomatous component. Crossly it has a polypoid appearance and usually arises from the middle or lower third of the esophagus. Esophageal Carcinoma with Mesenchymal Stroma Esophageal Carcinosarcoma Esophageal Metaplastic Carcinoma Esophageal Polypoid Carcinoma Esophageal Pseudosarcomatous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Esophageal Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma with a Spindle-Cell Component Esophageal Carcinoma with Mesenchymal Stroma Esophageal Carcinosarcoma Esophageal Metaplastic Carcinoma Esophageal Polypoid Carcinoma Esophageal Pseudosarcomatous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Esophageal Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma with a Spindle-Cell Component An esophageal squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of a spindle-cell carcinomatous component. Crossly it has a polypoid appearance and usually arises from the middle or lower third of the esophagus. Esophageal Spindle Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinomas arising from the esophagus. It is associated with a long history of tobacco and alcohol abuse and is exceedingly rare before the age of 30. The median age is around 65 in both males and females. It is located mostly in the middle and lower third of the esophagus. Grossly, polypoid, ulcerated, plaque-like and occult lesions have been described. The microscopic features are the same as in other squamous cell carcinomas. Any degree of differentiation may occur, and variation within a single tumor is common. The prognosis is poor. ESCC Esophageal Epidermoid Carcinoma Esophageal SCC Esophagus SCC Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma SCC of Esophagus SCC of the Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus ESCC Esophageal Epidermoid Carcinoma Esophageal SCC Esophagus SCC Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma SCC of Esophagus SCC of the Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus A squamous cell carcinomas arising from the esophagus. It is associated with a long history of tobacco and alcohol abuse and is exceedingly rare before the age of 30. The median age is around 65 in both males and females. It is located mostly in the middle and lower third of the esophagus. Grossly, polypoid, ulcerated, plaque-like and occult lesions have been described. The microscopic features are the same as in other squamous cell carcinomas. Any degree of differentiation may occur, and variation within a single tumor is common. The prognosis is poor. Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Papilloma A rare neoplasm arising from the distal third of the esophagus. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of fibrovascular cores covered by mature stratified squamous epithelium. Progression to squamous cell carcinoma is extremely rare. Esophagus Squamous Cell Papilloma Squamous Cell Papilloma of Esophagus Squamous Cell Papilloma of the Esophagus Esophagus Squamous Cell Papilloma Squamous Cell Papilloma of Esophagus Squamous Cell Papilloma of the Esophagus A rare neoplasm arising from the distal third of the esophagus. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of fibrovascular cores covered by mature stratified squamous epithelium. Progression to squamous cell carcinoma is extremely rare. Esophageal Squamous Papilloma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Squamous_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities involve either the lower or both the lower and the upper half of the esophageal squamous epithelium. Esophageal Squamous Dysplasia Esophageal Squamous Dysplasia A lesion in which the architectural and cytologic abnormalities involve either the lower or both the lower and the upper half of the esophageal squamous epithelium. Esophageal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Esophageal_Synovial_Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma that affects the esophageal wall. A synovial sarcoma that affects the esophageal wall. Esophageal Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Ulcer An ulcerated lesion in the esophageal wall. An ulcerated lesion in the esophageal wall. Esophageal Ulcer Thesaurus:Esophageal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma An esophageal carcinoma characterized by the absence of microscopic features of squamous differentiation. However, there is immunohistochemical evidence of squamous differentiation. An esophageal carcinoma characterized by the absence of microscopic features of squamous differentiation. However, there is immunohistochemical evidence of squamous differentiation. Esophageal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Varix Abnormally dilated vein(s) of the esophagus. Esophageal Varicies Esophageal Varicies Abnormally dilated vein(s) of the esophagus. Esophageal Varix Thesaurus:Esophageal_Verrucous_Carcinoma A rare variant of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. It is an exophytic, cauliflower-like or papillary mass that can arise in any part of the esophagus. This variant of squamous cell carcinoma grows slowly and invades locally, with a very low metastasizing potential. (WHO) Verrucous Carcinoma of Esophagus Verrucous Carcinoma of the Esophagus Esophageal Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophageal_Web A thin membrane that is present in the esophageal lumen. It is composed of mucosa and submucosa and it may be associated with Plummer-Vinson syndrome. A thin membrane that is present in the esophageal lumen. It is composed of mucosa and submucosa and it may be associated with Plummer-Vinson syndrome. Esophageal Web Thesaurus:Esophageal_Well_Differentiated_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma An esophageal squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of prominent keratinization and low mitotic activity. An esophageal squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of prominent keratinization and low mitotic activity. Esophageal Well Differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Esophagitis An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the esophageal wall. An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the esophageal wall. Esophagitis Thesaurus:Esophagogastroduodenoscopy An endoscopic procedure that visualizes the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract up to the duodenum. EGD EGD An endoscopic procedure that visualizes the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract up to the duodenum. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Thesaurus:Esophagogastroscopy Endoscopic examination of the esophagus and stomach. Endoscopic examination of the esophagus and stomach. Esophagogastroscopy Thesaurus:Esophagography The process of obtaining contrast esophagrams. Barium Swallow Contrast Esophagraphy Barium Swallow Contrast Esophagraphy The process of obtaining contrast esophagrams. Esophagography Thesaurus:Esophagoscopy Endoscopic examination of the esophagus. Endoscopic examination of the esophagus. Esophagoscopy Thesaurus:Esophagus_Secretion Esophagus Secretion Thesaurus:Esselen Esselen Thesaurus:Essential_Hypertension Primary Hypertension Essential Hypertension Thesaurus:Essential_Thrombocythemia A chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm that involves primarily the megakaryocytic lineage. It is characterized by sustained thrombocytosis in the blood, increased numbers of large, mature megakaryocytes in the bone marrow, and episodes of thrombosis and/or hemorrhage. The cause is unknown. Median survival times of 10-15 years are commonly reported. (WHO, 2008) Essential Thrombocytemia Essential Thrombocytosis Idiopathic Thrombocythemia Primary Thrombocythemia Primary Thrombocytosis Essential Thrombocythemia Thesaurus:Estradiol_Measurement ESTRDIOL Estradiol Oestradiol The determination of the amount of estradiol present in a sample. Estradiol Measurement Thesaurus:Estriol_Measurement ESTRIOL Oestriol The determination of the amount of estriol hormone present in a sample. Estriol Measurement Thesaurus:Estrogen_Producing_Adrenal_Cortex_Adenoma A rare adenoma of the adrenal cortex that produces estrogens. Male patients may develop gynecomastia and impotence. Estrogen Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Estrogen Producing Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Estrogen Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Estrogen Producing Adrenal Cortical Adenoma A rare adenoma of the adrenal cortex that produces estrogens. Male patients may develop gynecomastia and impotence. Estrogen-Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Thesaurus:Estrogen_Receptor_Test Estrogen Receptor Test Thesaurus:Estrone_Measurement ESTRONE Oestrone The determination of the amount of estrone hormone present in a sample. Estrone Measurement Thesaurus:Ethanol_Measurement The determination of the amount of ethanol present in a sample. Alcohol ETHANOL Alcohol ETHANOL The determination of the amount of ethanol present in a sample. Ethanol Measurement Thesaurus:Ethiopian Denotes the inhabitants of Ethiopia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Ethiopia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Ethiopian Thesaurus:Ethmoid_Sinus_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Ethmoid Sinus Adenocarcinoma of the Ethmoid Sinus Adenocarcinoma of Ethmoid Sinus Adenocarcinoma of the Ethmoid Sinus Ethmoid Sinus Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ethmoid_Sinus_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Ethmoid Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Ethmoid Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Ethmoid Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Ethmoid Sinus Ethmoid Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ethmoid_Sinus_Inverted_Papilloma Inverted Papilloma of Ethmoid Sinus Inverted Papilloma of the Ethmoid Sinus Ethmoid Sinus Inverted Papilloma Thesaurus:Ethmoid_Sinus_Neoplasm Ethmoid Sinus Tumor Ethmoidal Sinus Neoplasm Ethmoidal Sinus Tumor Neoplasm of Ethmoid Sinus Neoplasm of Ethmoidal Sinus Neoplasm of the Ethmoid Sinus Neoplasm of the Ethmoidal Sinus Tumor of Ethmoid Sinus Tumor of Ethmoidal Sinus Tumor of the Ethmoid Sinus Tumor of the Ethmoidal Sinus Ethmoid Sinus Tumor Ethmoidal Sinus Neoplasm Ethmoidal Sinus Tumor Neoplasm of Ethmoid Sinus Neoplasm of Ethmoidal Sinus Neoplasm of the Ethmoid Sinus Neoplasm of the Ethmoidal Sinus Tumor of Ethmoid Sinus Tumor of Ethmoidal Sinus Tumor of the Ethmoid Sinus Tumor of the Ethmoidal Sinus Ethmoid Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Ethmoid_Sinus_Primary_Ectopic_Meningioma Ethmoidal Sinus Primary Ectopic Meningioma Primary Ectopic Meningioma of Ethmoid Sinus Primary Ectopic Meningioma of Ethmoidal Sinus Primary Ectopic Meningioma of the Ethmoid Sinus Primary Ectopic Meningioma of the Ethmoidal Sinus Ethmoidal Sinus Primary Ectopic Meningioma Primary Ectopic Meningioma of Ethmoid Sinus Primary Ectopic Meningioma of Ethmoidal Sinus Primary Ectopic Meningioma of the Ethmoid Sinus Primary Ectopic Meningioma of the Ethmoidal Sinus Ethmoid Sinus Primary Ectopic Meningioma Thesaurus:Ethmoid_Sinus_Schneiderian_Papilloma Schneiderian Papilloma of Ethmoid Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma of the Ethmoid Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma of Ethmoid Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma of the Ethmoid Sinus Ethmoid Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma Thesaurus:Ethmoid_Sinus_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Ethmoid Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of Ethmoidal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Ethmoid Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Ethmoidal Sinus Ethmoid Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Ethmoidal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Ethmoidal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Ethmoid Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Ethmoidal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Ethmoid Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Ethmoidal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of Ethmoid Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of Ethmoidal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Ethmoid Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Ethmoidal Sinus Ethmoid Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Ethmoidal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Ethmoidal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Ethmoid Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Ethmoidal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Ethmoid Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Ethmoidal Sinus Ethmoid Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ethmoidal_Sinusitis Ethmoidal Sinusitis Thesaurus:Ethnic_Group ETHNIC Ethnic Origin Ethnic Origins Ethnicity A social group characterized by a distinctive social and cultural tradition that is maintained from generation to generation. Members share a common history and origin and a sense of identification with the group. They have similar and distinctive features in their lifestyle habits and shared experiences. They often have a common genetic heritage which may be reflected in their experience of health and disease. Ethnic Group Thesaurus:Etowah_Cherokee Etowah Cherokee Thesaurus:Eubacteriaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Acetobacterium, Eubacterium and Garciella among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Acetobacterium, Eubacterium and Garciella among others. Eubacteriaceae Thesaurus:Eubacterium A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Eubacteriaceae. Eubacterium Thesaurus:Eubacterium_adactolyticum Eubacterium adactolyticum Thesaurus:Eubacterium_contortum Eubacterium contortum Thesaurus:Eubacterium_limosum Eubacterium limosum Thesaurus:Eubacterium_nodatum Eubacterium nodatum Thesaurus:Eubacterium_rectale Eubacterium rectale Thesaurus:Eubacterium_ventriosum Eubacterium ventriosum Thesaurus:Euphoria An exaggerated feeling of well-being which is disproportionate to events and stimuli. It may result from psychological causes, organic brain syndromes, or toxic states. Euphoria Thesaurus:European Denotes the inhabitants of any of the countries of Europe, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of any of the countries of Europe, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. European Thesaurus:Eustachian_Tube A tubular structure that runs from the middle ear to the nasopharynx and is approximately 3-4 cm length. Its lumen is roughly triangular and has average diameter of 2-3 mm. The lumen is lined by ciliated pseudostratified, columnar epithelium, which sweeps material from the middle ear to the nasopharynx. It is functionally collapsed at rest, with slight negative pressure present in the middle ear, and opens during swallowing, sneezing, and yawning. It serves to ventilate pressure differences between the middle ear and nasopharynx. This tube also allows middle ear secretions to drain into the nasopharynx. Eustachian Tube Thesaurus:Evan_Syndrome A rare, chronic and relapsing autoimmune disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by the presence of immune thrombocytopenia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. A rare, chronic and relapsing autoimmune disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by the presence of immune thrombocytopenia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Evans Syndrome Thesaurus:Evansville Evansville Thesaurus:Every_Hour Hourly QH quaque hora Every hour. Every Hour Thesaurus:Every_Nineteen_Hours Every 19 hours Q19H Every nineteen hours. Every Nineteen Hours Thesaurus:Every_Other_Day QOD Quoque Alternis Die q.a.d. Every other day. Every Other Day Thesaurus:Every_Seventeen_Hours Every 17 hours Q17H Every seventeen hours. Every Seventeen Hours Thesaurus:Every_Sixteen_Hours Every 16 hours Q16H Every sixteen hours. Every Sixteen Hours Thesaurus:Every_Ten_Hours Every 10 hours Q10H Every ten hours. Every Ten Hours Thesaurus:Every_Three_Months Every Three Months Thesaurus:Every_Three_Weeks Every Three Weeks Thesaurus:Every_Twenty-Four_Hours Every 24 hours Q24H Every twenty-four hours. Every Twenty-Four Hours Thesaurus:Every_Twenty-One_Hours Every 21 hours Q21H Every twenty-one hours. Every Twenty-One Hours Thesaurus:Every_Twenty-Two_Hours Every 22 hours Q22H Every twenty-two hours. Every Twenty-Two Hours Thesaurus:Every_Two_Weeks Every 2 weeks Q2S Every two weeks. Every Two Weeks Thesaurus:Evoked_Response_Audiometry An auditory test utilizing the electrical activity of neural impulses to localize the exact site of a pathologic process that causes the hearing loss. Evoked Response Audiometry Thesaurus:Ewing_s_Sarcoma A small round cell tumor that lacks morphologic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic evidence of neuroectodermal differentiation. It represents one of the two ends of the spectrum called Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumor. It affects mostly males under age 20, and it can occur in soft tissue or bone. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms. ES Ewing's Sarcoma Ewing's Tumor Ewing Sarcoma Thesaurus:Ewing_s_Sarcoma_Peripheral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor A spectrum of malignant tumors, affecting mostly males under age 20, characterized morphologically by the presence of small round cells. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor represent the ends of a spectrum, with Ewing sarcoma lacking evidence of neural differentiation and the markers that characterize the peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor may share cytogenetic abnormalities, proto-oncogene expression, cell culture and immunohistochemical abnormalities. These tumors may occur in the soft tissues or the bones. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms. EFTs Ewing Family of Tumors Ewing sarcoma family of tumors Ewing's Family of Tumors Ewing's Family of Tumours Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Tumors of Ewing's Family Tumors of the Ewing's Family Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Ewing_s_Sarcoma_Peripheral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor_of_Bone A spectrum of malignant tumors arising from the bone, characterized morphologically by the presence of small round cells. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor represent the ends of a spectrum, with Ewing sarcoma lacking evidence of neural differentiation and the markers that characterize the peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor may share cytogenetic abnormalities, proto-oncogene expression, cell culture and immunohistochemical abnormalities. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms. -- 2004 Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone A spectrum of malignant tumors arising from the bone, characterized morphologically by the presence of small round cells. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor represent the ends of a spectrum, with Ewing sarcoma lacking evidence of neural differentiation and the markers that characterize the peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor may share cytogenetic abnormalities, proto-oncogene expression, cell culture and immunohistochemical abnormalities. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms. -- 2004 Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone Thesaurus:Ewing_s_Sarcoma_of_Bone A small round cell tumor that lacks morphologic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic evidence of neuroectodermal differentiation. It represents one of the two ends of the spectrum called Ewing sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumor. It often affects the diaphysis or metaphyseal-diaphyseal portion of long bones. Clinical findings include pain and a mass in the involved area. Fever, anemia, leucocytosis, and an increased sedimentation rate are often seen. X-ray examination reveals osteolytic lesions. The prognosis depends on the stage, anatomic location, and size of the tumor. -- 2003 Bone Ewing's Sarcoma Ewing's Sarcoma of Bone Ewing's Sarcoma, Osseous Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Osseous Ewing's Tumor Skeletal Ewing's Sarcoma Skeletal Ewing's Tumor Bone Ewing's Sarcoma Ewing's Sarcoma of Bone Ewing's Sarcoma, Osseous Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Osseous Ewing's Tumor Skeletal Ewing's Sarcoma Skeletal Ewing's Tumor A small round cell tumor that lacks morphologic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic evidence of neuroectodermal differentiation. It represents one of the two ends of the spectrum called Ewing sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumor. It often affects the diaphysis or metaphyseal-diaphyseal portion of long bones. Clinical findings include pain and a mass in the involved area. Fever, anemia, leucocytosis, and an increased sedimentation rate are often seen. X-ray examination reveals osteolytic lesions. The prognosis depends on the stage, anatomic location, and size of the tumor. -- 2003 Ewing Sarcoma of Bone Thesaurus:Ewingella A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Ewingella Thesaurus:Ewingella_americana A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase negative, fermentative, susceptible to ampicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cefepime, ofloxacin, gentamicin, carbenicillin, and amikacin but resistant to cephalothin, penicillin G, and vancomycin. A rare human pathogen, it can be isolated from human blood, stool, urine, wounds, conjunctiva, respiratory tract, and peritoneal dialysate of immunocompromised patients. CDC ENTERIC GROUP 40 CDC ENTERIC GROUP 40 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase negative, fermentative, susceptible to ampicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cefepime, ofloxacin, gentamicin, carbenicillin, and amikacin but resistant to cephalothin, penicillin G, and vancomycin. A rare human pathogen, it can be isolated from human blood, stool, urine, wounds, conjunctiva, respiratory tract, and peritoneal dialysate of immunocompromised patients. Ewingella americana Thesaurus:Exacerbated_Insomnia Exacerbated Insomnia Thesaurus:Exaggerated_Placental_Site Exaggerated Placental Site Thesaurus:Examination_Phobia Examination Phobia Thesaurus:Excessive_Blood_Clotting Thrombophilia A condition characterized by an abnormally high level of thrombi. Causes include thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, disseminated intravascular coagulation, bone marrow disorders, and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Excessive Blood Clotting Thesaurus:Excessive_Sucking Excessive Sucking Thesaurus:Excision_Repair_Cross-Complementing_1_Messenger_RNA_Expression ERCC1 Messenger RNA Expression Measurement Excision Repair Cross-Complementing 1 Messenger RNA Expression Measurement Thesaurus:Exercise-Induced_Bronchospasm Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm Thesaurus:Exhibitionism A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving the exposure of one's genitals to an unsuspecting stranger. A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving the exposure of one's genitals to an unsuspecting stranger. Exhibitionism Thesaurus:Exiguobacterium A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Bacillales XII. Exiguobacterium Thesaurus:Exiguobacterium_acetylicum BREVIBACTERIUM ACETYLICUM A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase and oxidase positive, has yellow pigmented colonies, is indole negative, does not reduce nitrate and does not produce H2S. E. acetylicum has been isolated from skin, wounds, and cerebrospinal fluid and has also been reported in hospital acquired catheter related bacteremia. Exiguobacterium acetylicum Thesaurus:Exit_Block SINOATRIAL EXIT BLOCK Sinoatrial Node Exit Block A blockage of electrical conduction within the sinoatrial node resulting in the prolongation or failure (intermittent or complete) of impulse transmission from the sinoatrial node to the surrounding atrial tissue. Exit Block Thesaurus:Exocervical_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Exocervix Carcinoma of the Exocervix Exocervix Carcinoma Carcinoma of Exocervix Carcinoma of the Exocervix Exocervix Carcinoma Exocervical Carcinoma Thesaurus:Exocrine_Gland_Fluid_or_Secretion Exocrine Gland Fluid or Secretion Thesaurus:Exocrine_Pancreas PANCREAS, EXOCRINE An enzyme producing region of the pancreatic tissue containing the pancreatic acini and exocrine intralobular ducts which collectively secrete the digestive enzymes into the main pancreatic duct to drain into the duodenal part of the small intestine. Exocrine Pancreas Thesaurus:Exocrine_Pancreas_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from the epithelial cells of the exocrine pancreatic tissue. Exocrine Pancreas Neoplasm Exocrine Pancreas Tumor Neoplasm of Exocrine Pancreas Neoplasm of the Exocrine Pancreas Pancreatic Exocrine Tumor Tumor of Exocrine Pancreas Tumor of the Exocrine Pancreas Exocrine Pancreas Neoplasm Exocrine Pancreas Tumor Neoplasm of Exocrine Pancreas Neoplasm of the Exocrine Pancreas Pancreatic Exocrine Tumor Tumor of Exocrine Pancreas Tumor of the Exocrine Pancreas A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from the epithelial cells of the exocrine pancreatic tissue. Pancreatic Exocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Exocrine_System A system of glands that secrete fluids delivered via ducts and tubes directly to organs including the skin. Examples include the exocrine pancreas and the prostate gland. A system of glands that secrete fluids delivered via ducts and tubes directly to organs including the skin. Examples include the exocrine pancreas and the prostate gland. Exocrine System Thesaurus:Exophytic_Schneiderian_Papilloma Exophytic Schneiderian Papilloma Thesaurus:Exostosis Non-neoplastic overgrowth of bone. Bone Spur Bone Spur Non-neoplastic overgrowth of bone. Exostosis Thesaurus:Expanded_Disability_Status_Scale A system for quantifying disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). Based on a standard neurological examination, the Expanded Disability Status Scale quantifies disability in seven Functional Systems (plus "Other") and assigns a Functional System Score in each. Results are ranked as steps from 0 to 10, with steps 1 through 4.5 describing MS patients who are fully ambulatory and steps 5 through 9.5 describing increasing impairment to ambulation. Step 10 refers to death due to MS. EDSS Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale Expanded Disability Status Scale Thesaurus:Exploratory_Outcome_Measure OUTMSEXP Exploratory measures that are used to evaluate and/or form hypotheses about the intervention outcome(s). Exploratory Outcome Measure Thesaurus:Exposure_Daily_Dose The total amount of substance the subject is exposed to daily. EXDOSTOT EXDOSTOT The total amount of substance the subject is exposed to daily. Exposure Daily Dose Thesaurus:Exposure_Dose EXDOSE Exposure Margin Exposure level The amount of exposure that a subject actually receives. Exposure Dose Thesaurus:Exposure_Duration http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Exposure_Duration EXDUR The period of time from start to finish of an exposure. Exposure Duration Thesaurus:Exposure_Flow_Rate_Unit_of_Measure Exposure Flow Rate Unit of Measure Thesaurus:Exposure_Interruption_Duration http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Exposure_Interruption_Duration EXINTRP The time span of a disruption in the exposure. Exposure Interruption Duration Thesaurus:Exposure_Interruption_Duration_Unit EXINTRPU The unit of measure for the time span of a disruption in the exposure. Exposure Interruption Duration Unit Thesaurus:Exposure_Lot_Number EXLOT The numerical identifier of the medication exposure lot. Exposure Lot Number Thesaurus:Exposure_Planned_Dose EXPDOSE The planned exposure amount that a subject will receive. Exposure Planned Dose Thesaurus:Exposure_Planned_Dose_Units EXPDOSEU The units for the planned amount of exposure that a subject will receive.. Exposure Planned Dose Units Thesaurus:Exposure_Total_Volume_Administration_Unit EXVOLTU The unit of measure for the gross volume of the apportioned exposure. Exposure Total Volume Administration Unit Thesaurus:Exposure_Treatment_Vehicle_Amount_Unit EXVAMTU The unit of measure for the quantity of exposure to an excipient in a treatment. Exposure Treatment Vehicle Amount Unit Thesaurus:Expressive_Language_Disorder A disorder characterized by an impairment in the development of an individual's expressive language which is in contrast to his/her nonverbal intellect and receptive language development. The impairment may be acquired (i.e., due to a brain lesion or head trauma) or developmental (i.e., no known neurological insult). Expressive Language Disorder Thesaurus:Exsanguination Extensive loss of blood due to internal or external hemorrhage. Exsanguination Thesaurus:Extensive_Bone_Marrow_and_Blood_Involvement Extensive Bone Marrow and Blood Involvement Thesaurus:Extensive_Stage_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Tumor which has spread beyond the one hemi-thorax and regional lymph nodes. Extensive Stage Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Extensive Stage Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Extensive Stage Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Extensive Stage SCLC Extensive Stage Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Extensive Stage Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Small Cell Lung Cancer, Extensive Stage extensive-stage small cell lung cancer Extensive Stage Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Extensive Stage Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Extensive Stage Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Extensive Stage SCLC Extensive Stage Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Extensive Stage Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Small Cell Lung Cancer, Extensive Stage extensive-stage small cell lung cancer Tumor which has spread beyond the one hemi-thorax and regional lymph nodes. Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:External_Auditory_Canal_Ceruminous_Adenoma ADENOMA, CERUMINOUS GLAND, BENIGN CERUMINOMA CERUMINOUS ADENOMA CERUMINOUS ADENOMA OF EXTERNAL AUDITORY CANAL CERUMINOUS ADENOMA OF THE EXTERNAL AUDITORY CANAL A benign epithelial neoplasm derived from ceruminous glands in the external auditory canal. It presents as a grey mass covered by skin. It is characterized by a proliferation of glands composed of cells with abundant eosinophilic and granular cytoplasm. External Auditory Canal Ceruminous Adenoma Thesaurus:External_Auditory_Canal_Polyp External Auditory Canal Polyp Polyp of External Auditory Canal Polyp of the External Auditory Canal External Auditory Canal Polyp Polyp of External Auditory Canal Polyp of the External Auditory Canal External Ear Polyp Thesaurus:External_Cuneiform_Bone_of_the_Foot External Cuneiform Bone of the Foot Thesaurus:External_Ear Auricle EAR, OUTER Ear, External PINNA The external part of the ear. External Ear Thesaurus:External_Ear_Actinic_Keratosis Actinic Keratosis of External Ear Actinic Keratosis of the External Ear Actinic Keratosis of External Ear Actinic Keratosis of the External Ear External Ear Actinic Keratosis Thesaurus:External_Ear_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Basal Cell Carcinoma of External Ear Basal Cell Carcinoma of the External Ear Basal Cell Carcinoma of External Ear Basal Cell Carcinoma of the External Ear External Ear Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:External_Ear_Carcinoma Carcinoma of External Ear Carcinoma of the External Ear Carcinoma of External Ear Carcinoma of the External Ear External Ear Carcinoma Thesaurus:External_Ear_Infection A bacterial infectious process involving the outer ear and ear canal. Contributory factors include excessive water exposure (swimmer's ear infection) and cuts in the ear canal. Symptoms include fullness, itching, swelling and pain in the ear and ear drainage. Infective Otitis Externa Otitis Externa External Ear Infection Thesaurus:External_Ear_Inflammation An acute or chronic inflammatory process involving the skin of the outer ear and the ear canal. Inflammation of External Auditory Canal Inflammation of the External Auditory Canal Inflammation of External Auditory Canal Inflammation of the External Auditory Canal An acute or chronic inflammatory process involving the skin of the outer ear and the ear canal. External Ear Inflammation Thesaurus:External_Ear_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the external ear. External Auditory Meatus Lipoma Lipoma of External Auditory Meatus Lipoma of External Ear Lipoma of the External Auditory Meatus Lipoma of the External Ear External Auditory Meatus Lipoma Lipoma of External Auditory Meatus Lipoma of External Ear Lipoma of the External Auditory Meatus Lipoma of the External Ear A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the external ear. External Ear Lipoma Thesaurus:External_Ear_Neoplasm External Ear Tumor Neoplasm of External Ear Neoplasm of the External Ear Tumor of External Ear Tumor of the External Ear External Ear Tumor Neoplasm of External Ear Neoplasm of the External Ear Tumor of External Ear Tumor of the External Ear External Ear Neoplasm Thesaurus:External_Ear_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of External Ear Epidermoid Carcinoma of the External Ear External Ear Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of External Ear Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the External Ear Epidermoid Carcinoma of External Ear Epidermoid Carcinoma of the External Ear External Ear Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of External Ear Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the External Ear External Ear Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:External_Granular_Layer The second layer of the cerebral cortex, composed of many small pyramidal cells and granule cells with short axons. Outer Granular Layer of the Cerebral Cortex Small Pyramidal Cell Layer Outer Granular Layer of the Cerebral Cortex Small Pyramidal Cell Layer The second layer of the cerebral cortex, composed of many small pyramidal cells and granule cells with short axons. External Granular Layer of the Cerebral Cortex Thesaurus:External_Hemorrhoid A hemorrhoid which originates below the dentate line. A hemorrhoid which originates below the dentate line. External Hemorrhoid Thesaurus:External_Iliac_Vein External Iliac Vein Thesaurus:External_Jugular_Vein External Jugular Vein Thesaurus:External_Pyramidal_Cell_Layer The third layer of the cerebral cortex, composed of an inner zone of medium sized pyramid-shaped cells with a single apical dendrite extending outward toward the surface and several dendrites extending inward and an outer zone of larger pyramid shaped cells whose dendrites and axons extend beyond this layer. External Pyramidal Cell Layer Medium Pyramidal Cell Layer Outer Pyramidal Cell Layer External Pyramidal Cell Layer of the Cerebral Cortex Thesaurus:External_Upper_Lip LIP, UPPER The external surface of the upper lip. External Upper Lip Thesaurus:Extra-Adrenal_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant paraganglioma arising from sympathetic or parasympathetic paraganglia outside the adrenal gland. Extra-Adrenal Paraganglionic Neoplasm Extraadrenal Paraganglioma Extra-Adrenal Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Extra-Adrenal_Retroperitoneal_Paragangliomas A benign or malignant sympathetic paraganglioma arising from the retroperitoneum, outside the adrenal gland. Paraganglioma of Extra-Adrenal Retroperitoneal Area Paraganglioma of the Extra-Adrenal Retroperitoneal Area Paraganglioma of Extra-Adrenal Retroperitoneal Area Paraganglioma of the Extra-Adrenal Retroperitoneal Area A benign or malignant sympathetic paraganglioma arising from the retroperitoneum, outside the adrenal gland. Extra-Adrenal Retroperitoneal Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Extra-Adrenal_Sympathetic_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant sympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia outside the adrenal gland. Clinical symptoms are related to secretion of catecholamines. Representative examples include the superior and inferior paraaortic and bladder paragangliomas. Extra-Adrenal Chromaffin Neoplasm Extra-Adrenal Chromaffinoma Extra-Adrenal Pheochromocytoma Extra-Adrenal Sympathetic Paraganglionic Neoplasm Extraadrenal Pheochromocytoma Extra-Adrenal Chromaffin Neoplasm Extra-Adrenal Chromaffinoma Extra-Adrenal Pheochromocytoma Extra-Adrenal Sympathetic Paraganglionic Neoplasm Extraadrenal Pheochromocytoma A benign or malignant sympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia outside the adrenal gland. Clinical symptoms are related to secretion of catecholamines. Representative examples include the superior and inferior paraaortic and bladder paragangliomas. Extra-Adrenal Sympathetic Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Extraabdominal_Fibromatosis An insidious poorly circumscribed neoplasm arising from the soft tissues outside the abdomen. It is characterized by the presence of elongated spindle-shaped fibroblasts, vascular collagenous stroma formation, and an infiltrative growth pattern. Extraabdominal Desmoid Extraabdominal Desmoid Tumor Extraabdominal Desmoid Extraabdominal Desmoid Tumor An insidious poorly circumscribed neoplasm arising from the soft tissues outside the abdomen. It is characterized by the presence of elongated spindle-shaped fibroblasts, vascular collagenous stroma formation, and an infiltrative growth pattern. Extraabdominal Fibromatosis Thesaurus:Extracardiac_Rhabdomyoma A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle. It is characterized by the presence of rhabdomyoblasts. Extracardiac Rhabdomyoma Thesaurus:Extracell_Newly_Ident_RAGE_Bind_Protein_Measurement The determination of the amount of extracellular newly identified RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation end products) present in a sample. ENRAGE Extracell Newly Ident RAGE Bind Protein S100 Calcium Binding Protein A12 ENRAGE Extracell Newly Ident RAGE Bind Protein S100 Calcium Binding Protein A12 The determination of the amount of extracellular newly identified RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation end products) present in a sample. Extracell Newly Ident RAGE Bind Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Extracellular_Matrix The extracellular matrix is a network of fibers that hold cells together. It is found within the extracellular space and in association with the basement membrane of the cell surface. It promotes cellular proliferation and provides a supporting structure to which cells or cell lysates in culture dishes adhere. It is broken down during normal physiological and disease processes such as bone remodeling, embryogenesis, cancer, and arthritis. Cell-Extracellular Matrix Cell-Extracellular Matrix The extracellular matrix is a network of fibers that hold cells together. It is found within the extracellular space and in association with the basement membrane of the cell surface. It promotes cellular proliferation and provides a supporting structure to which cells or cell lysates in culture dishes adhere. It is broken down during normal physiological and disease processes such as bone remodeling, embryogenesis, cancer, and arthritis. Extracellular Matrix Thesaurus:Extracranial_Neuroblastoma A neuroblastoma arising from an anatomic site other than the brain. A neuroblastoma arising from an anatomic site other than the brain. Extracranial Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Extractable_Nuclear_Antigen_Antibody_Measurement Anti-ENA ENAAB Extractable Nuclear Antigen Antibody The determination of the amount of extractable nuclear antigen antibody present in a sample. Extractable Nuclear Antigen Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Extracutaneous_Mastocytoma A localized tumor consisting of mature mast cells. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 A localized tumor consisting of mature mast cells. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Extracutaneous Mastocytoma Thesaurus:Extragastrointestinal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor EGIST EGIST Extragastrointestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Extragonadal_Embryonal_Carcinoma Extragonadal Primary Embryonal Carcinoma Primary Extragonadal Embryonal Carcinoma Extragonadal Primary Embryonal Carcinoma Primary Extragonadal Embryonal Carcinoma Extragonadal Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Extragonadal_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A germ cell tumor arising in an anatomic site other than the testis or ovary (e.g., central nervous system, lung, mediastinum, and retroperitoneum). Extragonadal Germ Cell Neoplasm Extragonadal Germ Cell Neoplasms Neoplasm of Extragonadal Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Extragonadal Germ Cell Primary Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor Tumor of Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor of the Extragonadal Germ Cell Extragonadal Germ Cell Neoplasm Extragonadal Germ Cell Neoplasms Neoplasm of Extragonadal Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Extragonadal Germ Cell Primary Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor Tumor of Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor of the Extragonadal Germ Cell A germ cell tumor arising in an anatomic site other than the testis or ovary (e.g., central nervous system, lung, mediastinum, and retroperitoneum). Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Extragonadal_Seminoma Extragonadal Primary Seminoma Primary Extragonadal Seminoma Extragonadal Seminoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile-Duct-Tubulopapillary_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of tubular and papillary growth patterns. An adenoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of tubular and papillary growth patterns. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tubulopapillary Adenoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct The portion of the biliary tract outside the liver; the common hepatic duct joins the cystic duct to form the common bile duct. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, anorexia, jaundice, pruritus, nausea and vomiting, and weight loss. Adenocarcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, anorexia, jaundice, pruritus, nausea and vomiting, and weight loss. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Adenocarcinoma_Biliary_Type A well or moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of malignant tubular glands. A well or moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of malignant tubular glands. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma, Biliary Type Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Adenocarcinoma_Gastric_Foveolar_Type An unusual, well differentiated adenocarcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of tall malignant columnar cells with mucin-containing cytoplasm and basally located nuclei. An unusual, well differentiated adenocarcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of tall malignant columnar cells with mucin-containing cytoplasm and basally located nuclei. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma, Gastric Foveolar Type Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Adenocarcinoma_Intestinal_Type An adenocarcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic tubular glands lined by columnar cells or neoplastic glands lined by goblet cells. An adenocarcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic tubular glands lined by columnar cells or neoplastic glands lined by goblet cells. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma, Intestinal Type Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is classified as papillary, tubular, or tubulopapillary. Adenoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct An adenoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is classified as papillary, tubular, or tubulopapillary. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Biliary_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A neoplastic, non-invasive lesion that affects the extrahepatic bile duct epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of atypical epithelial cells with an increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear hyperchromasia, and loss of nuclear polarity. Extrahepatic Bile Duct BilIN Extrahepatic Bile Duct Dysplasia Extrahepatic Bile Duct BilIN Extrahepatic Bile Duct Dysplasia A neoplastic, non-invasive lesion that affects the extrahepatic bile duct epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of atypical epithelial cells with an increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear hyperchromasia, and loss of nuclear polarity. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Carcinoid Tumor of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoid Tumor of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoid Tumor Extrahepatic Bile Duct NET G1 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 (Carcinoid) Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. The majority are adenocarcinomas. Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer A carcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. The majority are adenocarcinomas. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Carcinosarcoma A carcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts and it is characterized by the presence of a sarcomatous component. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinosarcoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Cystadenoma A mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Cystadenoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cystadenoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cystadenoma Cystadenoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cystadenoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cystadenoma A mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Embryonal_Rhabdomyosarcoma An embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Embryonal Extrahepatic Bile Duct Rhabdomyosarcoma Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Embryonal Extrahepatic Bile Duct Rhabdomyosarcoma Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct An embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Fibroma A benign neoplasm arising from the extra hepatic bile duct. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Fibroma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Fibroma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Fibroma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Fibroma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct A benign neoplasm arising from the extra hepatic bile duct. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Fibroma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Kaposi_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. A Kaposi sarcoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Large Cell NEC Extrahepatic Bile Duct Large Cell NEC An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from an extrahepatic bile duct. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Leiomyoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Leiomyoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Leiomyoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from an extrahepatic bile duct. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from an extrahepatic bile duct. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Bile Duct Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Bile Duct Leiomyosarcoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Leiomyosarcoma of the Bile Duct Leiomyosarcoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Extrahepatic Bile Duct Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the extrahepatic bile duct. Lipoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Lipoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Lipoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Lipoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the extrahepatic bile duct. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Lipoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Lymphoma A lymphoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts, with the bulk of the disease located at this site. Primary Extrahepatic Bile Duct Lymphoma Extrahepatic Bile Duct Lymphoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Mixed_Adenoneuroendocrine_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts and is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Extrahepatic Bile Duct MANEC Extrahepatic Bile Duct MANEC A carcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts and is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm_with_an_Associated_Invasive_Carcinoma A mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts and it is associated with an invasive carcinomatous component. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cystadenocarcinoma Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cystadenocarcinoma A mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts and it is associated with an invasive carcinomatous component. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include adenoma and adenocarcinoma. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumor Neoplasm of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumor of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumor of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumor Neoplasm of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumor of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumor of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include adenoma and adenocarcinoma. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Extrahepatic Bile Duct G3 Extrahepatic Bile Duct High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Extrahepatic Bile Duct NEC Extrahepatic Bile Duct Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Carcinoma Extrahepatic Bile Duct G3 Extrahepatic Bile Duct High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Extrahepatic Bile Duct NEC Extrahepatic Bile Duct Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Extrahepatic Bile Duct NET Extrahepatic Bile Duct Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Extrahepatic Bile Duct Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma Extrahepatic Bile Duct NET Extrahepatic Bile Duct Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Extrahepatic Bile Duct Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Extrahepatic Bile Duct NET G2 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Papillary_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of a papillary growth pattern. Papillary Adenoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Papillary Adenoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Papillary Adenoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Papillary Adenoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct An adenoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of a papillary growth pattern. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Papillary Adenoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Papillary_Neoplasm_with_an_Associated_Invasive_Carcinoma A papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the extrahepatic bile ducts and it is associated with an invasive carcinomatous component. The carcinomatous component is an adenocarcinoma. A papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the extrahepatic bile ducts and it is associated with an invasive carcinomatous component. The carcinomatous component is an adenocarcinoma. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Papillary Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Papillomatosis A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Papillomatosis Extrahepatic Biliary Papillomatosis Extrahepatic Bile Duct Papillomatosis Extrahepatic Biliary Papillomatosis A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Papillary Neoplasm Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Tubular_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of a tubular pattern. Tubular Adenoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tubular Adenoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tubular Adenoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tubular Adenoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct An adenoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of a tubular pattern. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Extrahepatic_Biliary_Atresia A congenital disorder characterized by blockage or absence of the extrahepatic bile ducts. A congenital disorder characterized by blockage or absence of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Extrahepatic Biliary Atresia Thesaurus:Extramammary_Paget_s_Disease A malignant neoplasm in which there is infiltration of the skin by neoplastic large cells with abundant pale cytoplasm and large nuclei with prominent nucleoli (Paget cells). It may affect the anus, penis, scrotum, and vulva. Cutaneous Paget's Disease Extramammary Paget's Disease Paget Disease Extramammary Paget's Disease of Skin Paget's Disease of the Skin Paget's Skin Disease Cutaneous Paget's Disease Extramammary Paget's Disease Paget Disease Extramammary Paget's Disease of Skin Paget's Disease of the Skin Paget's Skin Disease A malignant neoplasm in which there is infiltration of the skin by neoplastic large cells with abundant pale cytoplasm and large nuclei with prominent nucleoli (Paget cells). It may affect the anus, penis, scrotum, and vulva. Extramammary Paget Disease Thesaurus:Extramedullary_Plasmacytoma A plasma cell neoplasm arising at an extraosseous site. There is no involvement of the bone marrow. It most frequently involves the oropharynx, nasopharynx, sinuses, and larynx. Other sites of involvement include the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, breast, skin, lymph nodes, and bladder. A minority of patients have a monoclonal gammopathy. Treatment includes radiation therapy. Progression to plasma cell myeloma occurs in a minority of patients. Extramedullary Plasmacytoma Extramedullary Plasmacytoma A plasma cell neoplasm arising at an extraosseous site. There is no involvement of the bone marrow. It most frequently involves the oropharynx, nasopharynx, sinuses, and larynx. Other sites of involvement include the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, breast, skin, lymph nodes, and bladder. A minority of patients have a monoclonal gammopathy. Treatment includes radiation therapy. Progression to plasma cell myeloma occurs in a minority of patients. Extraosseous Plasmacytoma Thesaurus:Extranodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma_of_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue An indolent, extranodal type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of small B-lymphocytes (centrocyte-like cells). The gastrointestinal tract is the most common site of involvement. Other common sites of involvement include lung, head and neck, ocular adnexae, skin, thyroid, and breast. Gastric involvement is associated with the presence of H. pylori infection. (WHO, 2001) Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Immunocytoma MALT Lymphoma MALToma Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Thesaurus:Extraocular_Cutaneous_Sebaceous_Carcinoma Extraocular Cutaneous Sebaceous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Extraocular_Extension_Melanoma Extraocular Extension Melanoma Extraocular Extension of Melanoma Extraocular Extension Melanoma Extraocular Extension of Melanoma Ocular Melanoma with Extraocular Extension Thesaurus:Extraocular_Muscle_Paresis A slight or incomplete paralysis of an extraocular muscle. A slight or incomplete paralysis of an extraocular muscle. Extraocular Muscle Paresis Thesaurus:Extraocular_Retinoblastoma Retinoblastoma that has spread beyond the eye e.g. to brain, soft tissue/bone, bone marrow. Retinoblastoma that has spread beyond the eye e.g. to brain, soft tissue/bone, bone marrow. Extraocular Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Extraosseous_Ameloblastoma Extraosseous Ameloblastoma Extraosseous Ameloblastoma Extraosseous/Peripheral Ameloblastoma Thesaurus:Extraosseous_Ewing_s_Sarcoma This is a rare malignant neoplasm of the soft tissue. It is typically a disease of children and young adults. It is characterized by t(11:22) (q24: q12) resulting in the expression of EWS/FLI-1 chimeric transcript. Most commonly occurs in the paravertebral region, chest wall, pelvis and lower extremities. Treatment includes local excision with consideration for post operative chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. - 2003 EOE Extra-Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Extraosseous Ewing's Sarcoma Extraosseous Ewing's Tumor Extraskeletal Ewing's Sarcoma EOE Extra-Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Extraosseous Ewing's Sarcoma Extraosseous Ewing's Tumor Extraskeletal Ewing's Sarcoma This is a rare malignant neoplasm of the soft tissue. It is typically a disease of children and young adults. It is characterized by t(11:22) (q24: q12) resulting in the expression of EWS/FLI-1 chimeric transcript. Most commonly occurs in the paravertebral region, chest wall, pelvis and lower extremities. Treatment includes local excision with consideration for post operative chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. - 2003 Extraosseous Ewing Sarcoma Thesaurus:Extraosseous_Ewing_s_Sarcoma_Peripheral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor A spectrum of malignant tumors arising from the soft tissues, characterized morphologically by the presence of small round cells. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor represent the ends of a spectrum, with Ewing sarcoma lacking evidence of neural differentiation and the markers that characterize the peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor. Ewing sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor may share cytogenetic abnormalities, proto-oncogene expression, cell culture and immunohistochemical abnormalities. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms. Extraosseous Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Extraosseous Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Extrapyramidal_Disorder A movement disorder caused by defects in the basal ganglia. The clinical manifestations include changes in the muscle tone, dyskinesia, and akinesia. Causes include vascular disorders, degenerative disorders, and antipsychotic drugs. A movement disorder caused by defects in the basal ganglia. The clinical manifestations include changes in the muscle tone, dyskinesia, and akinesia. Causes include vascular disorders, degenerative disorders, and antipsychotic drugs. Extrapyramidal Disorder Thesaurus:Extrarenal_Malignant_Rhabdoid_Tumor_of_the_Liver A rare, aggressive primary malignant tumor of the liver that occurs in childhood. It is characterized by the presence of a diffuse infiltrate of undifferentiated cells with rhabdoid features. Extrarenal Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Liver Extrarenal Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Liver A rare, aggressive primary malignant tumor of the liver that occurs in childhood. It is characterized by the presence of a diffuse infiltrate of undifferentiated cells with rhabdoid features. Extrarenal Rhabdoid Tumor of the Liver Thesaurus:Extrarenal_Rhabdoid_Tumor A rhabdoid tumor which arises in the soft tissues. It occurs in infants and children and may be associated with loss of chromosome 22. It is characterized by the presence of cells with a large eccentric nucleus, prominent nucleolus, and abundant cytoplasm. Malignant Extrarenal Rhabdoid Neoplasm Extrarenal Rhabdoid Tumor Thesaurus:Extraskeletal_Cartilaginous_and_Osseous_Neoplasm A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm with cartilaginous or osseous differentiation arising from the soft tissues exclusively. Representative examples include chondroma, osteoma, and osteosarcoma. Extraskeletal Cartilaginous and Osseous Tumor Extraskeletal Cartilaginous and Osseous Tumor A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm with cartilaginous or osseous differentiation arising from the soft tissues exclusively. Representative examples include chondroma, osteoma, and osteosarcoma. Extraskeletal Cartilaginous and Osseous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Extraskeletal_Chondroma A benign neoplasm arising from the extraskeletal soft tissues near tendons and joints. It is a well circumscribed tumor characterized by the presence of chondrocytes, a lobulated hyaline cartilage growth pattern, and in some cases calcification. Extraskeletal Osteochondroma Soft Tissue Chondroma Extraskeletal Osteochondroma Soft Tissue Chondroma A benign neoplasm arising from the extraskeletal soft tissues near tendons and joints. It is a well circumscribed tumor characterized by the presence of chondrocytes, a lobulated hyaline cartilage growth pattern, and in some cases calcification. Extraskeletal Chondroma Thesaurus:Extraskeletal_Osteoma A rare benign overgrowth of bone arising from extraskeletal sites. A rare benign overgrowth of bone arising from extraskeletal sites. Extraskeletal Osteoma Thesaurus:Extraskeletal_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma arising from the soft tissues. EXTRAOSSEOUS OSTEOSARCOMA EXTRASKELETAL OSTEOGENIC SARCOMA OSSIFYING SARCOMA OSTEOSARCOMA, EXTRASKELETAL, MALIGNANT SOFT TISSUE OSTEOSARCOMA EXTRAOSSEOUS OSTEOSARCOMA EXTRASKELETAL OSTEOGENIC SARCOMA OSSIFYING SARCOMA OSTEOSARCOMA, EXTRASKELETAL, MALIGNANT SOFT TISSUE OSTEOSARCOMA An osteosarcoma arising from the soft tissues. Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Extratemporal_Epilepsy Extratemporal Epilepsy Thesaurus:Extraventricular_Neurocytoma A WHO grade II neoplasm that arises from the brain parenchyma. Morphologically it is characterized by the presence of neoplastic uniform, round cells with neuronal differentiation. Unlike central neurocytoma, it does not involve the lateral ventricles. It usually affects young adults and has a favorable prognosis. Extraventricular Neurocytoma (WHO Grade II) Extraventricular Neurocytoma (WHO Grade II) A WHO grade II neoplasm that arises from the brain parenchyma. Morphologically it is characterized by the presence of neoplastic uniform, round cells with neuronal differentiation. Unlike central neurocytoma, it does not involve the lateral ventricles. It usually affects young adults and has a favorable prognosis. Extraventricular Neurocytoma Thesaurus:Extremities Limbs Non-Trunk Body limbs, consisting of right upper and lower (arm and leg) and left upper and lower (arm and leg). Extremities Thesaurus:Extrinsic_Allergic_Alveolitis Allergic Pneumonitis Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Allergic Pneumonitis Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis Thesaurus:Exudate Material, such as purulent and nonpurulent fluid, cells, or cellular debris, which has escaped from blood vessels and has been deposited in tissues or on tissue surfaces, usually as a result of inflammation. An exudate, in contrast to a transudate, is characterized by a relatively high protein content. Material, such as purulent and nonpurulent fluid, cells, or cellular debris, which has escaped from blood vessels and has been deposited in tissues or on tissue surfaces, usually as a result of inflammation. An exudate, in contrast to a transudate, is characterized by a relatively high protein content. Exudate Thesaurus:Exudative_Glomerulonephritis Exudative Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Eyak Eyak Thesaurus:Eye_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Eye Carcinoma of the Eye Ocular Carcinoma Carcinoma of Eye Carcinoma of the Eye Ocular Carcinoma Eye Carcinoma Thesaurus:Eye_Infection An infectious process affecting any part of the eye. Causes include viruses and bacteria. Symptoms include itching and discomfort in the eye, watery eyes, eye pain and discharge, and blurring vision. Representative examples include pink eye, blepharitis, and trachoma. Eye Infection Thesaurus:Eye_Lymphoma Primary Eye Lymphoma Primary Eye Lymphoma Eye Lymphoma Thesaurus:Eye_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the structures of the eye. Eye Tumor Neoplasm of Eye Neoplasm of the Eye Ocular Neoplasm Ocular Tumor Tumor of Eye Tumor of the Eye Eye Tumor Neoplasm of Eye Neoplasm of the Eye Ocular Neoplasm Ocular Tumor Tumor of Eye Tumor of the Eye A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the structures of the eye. Eye Neoplasm Thesaurus:Eyelid Palpebra A thin membrane of skin with the purpose of covering and protecting an eye. Eyelid Thesaurus:Eyelid_Capillary_Hemangioma A capillary hemangioma arising from the eyelid. Capillary Angioma of Eyelid Capillary Angioma of Lid Capillary Angioma of the Eyelid Capillary Angioma of the Lid Capillary Hemangioma of Eyelid Capillary Hemangioma of Lid Capillary Hemangioma of the Eyelid Capillary Hemangioma of the Lid Eyelid Capillary Angioma Capillary Angioma of Eyelid Capillary Angioma of Lid Capillary Angioma of the Eyelid Capillary Angioma of the Lid Capillary Hemangioma of Eyelid Capillary Hemangioma of Lid Capillary Hemangioma of the Eyelid Capillary Hemangioma of the Lid Eyelid Capillary Angioma A capillary hemangioma arising from the eyelid. Eyelid Capillary Hemangioma Thesaurus:Eyelid_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Eyelid Carcinoma of the Eyelid Carcinoma of Eyelid Carcinoma of the Eyelid Eyelid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Eyelid_Connective_Tissue Eyelid Connective Tissue Thesaurus:Eyelid_Function_Disorder A disorder characterized by impaired eyelid function. A disorder characterized by impaired eyelid function. Eyelid Function Disorder Thesaurus:Eyelid_Melanoma Malignant Eyelid Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Eyelid Malignant Melanoma of the Eyelid Melanoma of Eyelid Melanoma of the Eyelid Eyelid Melanoma Thesaurus:Eyelid_Neoplasm Eyelid Tumor Neoplasm of Eyelid Neoplasm of the Eyelid Tumor of Eyelid Tumor of the Eyelid Eyelid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Eyelid_Nevus Nevus of Eyelid Nevus of the Eyelid Nevus of Eyelid Nevus of the Eyelid Eyelid Nevus Thesaurus:Eyelid_Papilloma Papilloma of Eyelid Papilloma of the Eyelid Papilloma of Eyelid Papilloma of the Eyelid Eyelid Papilloma Thesaurus:Eyelid_Seborrheic_Keratosis Basal Cell Papilloma of Eyelid Basal Cell Papilloma of the Eyelid Eyelid Basal Cell Papilloma Seborrheic Keratosis of Eyelid Seborrheic Keratosis of the Eyelid Basal Cell Papilloma of Eyelid Basal Cell Papilloma of the Eyelid Eyelid Basal Cell Papilloma Seborrheic Keratosis of Eyelid Seborrheic Keratosis of the Eyelid Eyelid Seborrheic Keratosis Thesaurus:Eyelid_Skin Eyelid Skin Thesaurus:Eyelid_Squamous_Cell_Papilloma Epidermoid Papilloma of Eyelid Epidermoid Papilloma of the Eyelid Eyelid Epidermoid Papilloma Squamous Cell Papilloma of Eyelid Squamous Cell Papilloma of the Eyelid Eyelid Squamous Cell Papilloma Thesaurus:Eyelid_Subcutaneous_Connective_Tissue Eyelid Subcutaneous Connective Tissue Thesaurus:Eyelid_Vascular_Disorder Eyelid Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Eyelid_Xanthoma Benign Eyelid Xanthelasma Benign Xanthelasma of Eyelid Benign Xanthelasma of the Eyelid Xanthelasma Palpebrum Xanthoma of Eyelid Xanthoma of the Eyelid Benign Eyelid Xanthelasma Benign Xanthelasma of Eyelid Benign Xanthelasma of the Eyelid Xanthelasma Palpebrum Xanthoma of Eyelid Xanthoma of the Eyelid Eyelid Xanthoma Thesaurus:F2_Isoprostane_Measurement F2-Isoprostane ISOPRF2 The determination of the amount of F2 isoprostane present in a urine sample. F2 Isoprostane Measurement Thesaurus:F344_Rat_Strain F344 FISCHER 344 Most animals older than 2 years exhibit small local areas of nephritis; less than 25% show severe nephritis (Snell 1967). Tumors: Mammary tumors 41% in females and 23% in males, pituitary adenomas 36% in females and 24% in males, testicular interstitial cell tumors 85% in males. Other tumor types less common (Sass et al 1975). Thyroid carcinoma 22% (Lindsey et al 1968). Interstitial cell testicular tumors 65%, mononuclear cell leukemia 24%, subcutaneous fibroadenoma 9% in females. Both sexes have a 5% incidence of nodular hyperplasia of the liver. F344 Rat Strain Thesaurus:FAB_L2 FAB L2 FAB L2 L2 Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:FACIT_Fatigue_Scale A 13-item, symptom-specific subscale of the FACIT scales that uses a 5-point Likert scale to measure a person's self-reported fatigue while performing normal daily activities. FACIT-F Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue Scale FACIT Fatigue Scale Thesaurus:FHH_Rat_Strain Origin: An outbred stock of fawn hooded rats introduced into Europe by Tschopp in the early 1970s. Maintained as an outbred stock until the mid-1980s, then brother x sister mating initiated by A.P. Provoost to produce two strains designated FHH (also known as FHR) and FHL, which differ in hypertension and proteinuria. FHH develops focal and segmental glomerular sclerosis, systemic hypertension and proteinuria at a young age, but these effects are more marked in FHH than FHL (Simons et al, 1993). The renal disease and hypertension are under independent genetic control, and both appear to be independent of the red-eyed dilution gene which causes platelet storage disease (Brown et al,1996) Fawn Hooded Hypertension Fawn Hooded Hypertension Origin: An outbred stock of fawn hooded rats introduced into Europe by Tschopp in the early 1970s. Maintained as an outbred stock until the mid-1980s, then brother x sister mating initiated by A.P. Provoost to produce two strains designated FHH (also known as FHR) and FHL, which differ in hypertension and proteinuria. FHH develops focal and segmental glomerular sclerosis, systemic hypertension and proteinuria at a young age, but these effects are more marked in FHH than FHL (Simons et al, 1993). The renal disease and hypertension are under independent genetic control, and both appear to be independent of the red-eyed dilution gene which causes platelet storage disease (Brown et al,1996) FHH, Rat Strain Thesaurus:FH_Rat_Strain It has been suggested that FH rats represent a genetic model of depression They have altered serotonergic function (Aulka et al, 1994a), they exhibit differential responses to serotonin agonists and antagonists compared with other strains (Meehan and Schechter, 1994), and long-term treatment with imipramine, clomipramine and clorgyline produced significant decreases in plasma corticosterone levels, supporting this suggestion (Aulka et al, 1993). It has been suggested that FH rats represent a genetic model of depression They have altered serotonergic function (Aulka et al, 1994a), they exhibit differential responses to serotonin agonists and antagonists compared with other strains (Meehan and Schechter, 1994), and long-term treatment with imipramine, clomipramine and clorgyline produced significant decreases in plasma corticosterone levels, supporting this suggestion (Aulka et al, 1993). FH, Rat Strain Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_IA_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage IA GTT FIGO Stage IA Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IA GTT FIGO Stage IA Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_IB_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage IB GTT FIGO Stage IB Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IB GTT FIGO Stage IB Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_IC_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage IC GTT FIGO Stage IC Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IC GTT FIGO Stage IC Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IC Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_IIA_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage IIA GTT FIGO Stage IIA Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIA GTT FIGO Stage IIA Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_IIB_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage IIB GTT FIGO Stage IIB Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_IIC_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage IIC GTT FIGO Stage IIC Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIC GTT FIGO Stage IIC Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIC Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_IIIA_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage IIIA GTT FIGO Stage IIIA Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIIA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_IIIB_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage IIIB GTT FIGO Stage IIIB Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIIB GTT FIGO Stage IIIB Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIIB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_IIIC_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage IIIC GTT FIGO Stage IIIC Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIIC GTT FIGO Stage IIIC Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIIC Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_III_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage III GTT FIGO Stage III Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage III GTT FIGO Stage III Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage III Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_II_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage II GTT FIGO Stage II Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage II GTT FIGO Stage II Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage II Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_IVA_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage IVA GTT FIGO Stage IVA Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IVA GTT FIGO Stage IVA Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IVA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_IVB_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage IVB GTT FIGO Stage IVB Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IVB GTT FIGO Stage IVB Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IVB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_IVC_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage IVC GTT FIGO Stage IVC Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IVC GTT FIGO Stage IVC Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IVC Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_IV_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage IV GTT FIGO Stage IV Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IV GTT FIGO Stage IV Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage IV Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FIGO_Stage_I_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor FIGO Stage I GTT FIGO Stage I Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage I GTT FIGO Stage I Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm FIGO Stage I Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:FTA-Abs An enzyme immunoassay for the detection of the bacteria Treponema pallidum, which causes syphilis. Serum is prereacted (absorbed) with protein from a non-pathogenic treponeme. FTA-Abs Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption Thesaurus:FVB_Mouse FVB FVB FVB Mouse Thesaurus:FVB_N FVB/N NIH general purpose Swiss mice were selected for resistance or sensitivity to histamine challenge following pertussis vaccination. The sensitive strain, HFSF/N, was subsequently found to have the Fv1b allele, which sensitizes the mice to B strain Friend Leukemia virus. The FVB/N strain has an albino coat with genotype A,B,c,D,P, and has a vigorous reproductive performance. This strain is commonly used in the generation of transgenic mice due to the fact that the pronuclei of FVB/N fertilized oocytes are prominent, which allows for ease of microinjection. FVB N Thesaurus:FVB_N_Tac-Tg_Hba-x-v-Ha-ras_TG_ACLed A transgenic mouse with background strain FVB/N containing a mouse Hba-x promoter coupled to a Hras1 coding sequence with activating mutations at G12 (G12R) and A59 (A59T) followed by a SV40 polyadenylation signal. FVB/NTac-Tg(Hba-x-v-Ha-ras)TG.ACLed Thesaurus:Fabry_Disease A rare X-linked inherited lysosomal storage disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme alpha-galactosidase A. It results in the accumulation of glycolipids in the blood vessels and tissues. Signs and symptoms include hypertension, cardiomyopathy, angiokeratomas, neuropathy, hypohidrosis, keratopathy, proteinuria, and renal failure. Alpha-Galactosidase A Deficiency Alpha-Galactosidase A Deficiency A rare X-linked inherited lysosomal storage disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme alpha-galactosidase A. It results in the accumulation of glycolipids in the blood vessels and tissues. Signs and symptoms include hypertension, cardiomyopathy, angiokeratomas, neuropathy, hypohidrosis, keratopathy, proteinuria, and renal failure. Fabry Disease Thesaurus:Facial_Affective_Scale A pain measurement tool that uses drawn representations of cartoon faces (of the "smiley face" variety) that rage from frowning and grimacing to smiling heartily. These scales can be used objectively by the practitioner or a family member to evaluate the pain expression on the patient's face, or subjectively by having the patient point to the representation that most closely resembles his or her current level of pain. This scale is often used in pediatrics and geriatrics. FAS Faces Scale FAS Faces Scale A pain measurement tool that uses drawn representations of cartoon faces (of the "smiley face" variety) that rage from frowning and grimacing to smiling heartily. These scales can be used objectively by the practitioner or a family member to evaluate the pain expression on the patient's face, or subjectively by having the patient point to the representation that most closely resembles his or her current level of pain. This scale is often used in pediatrics and geriatrics. Facial Affective Scale Thesaurus:Facial_Bone Facial Bone Thesaurus:Facial_Nerve The 7th cranial nerve. The facial nerve has two parts, the larger motor root which may be called the facial nerve proper, and the smaller intermediate or sensory root. Together they provide efferent innervation to the muscles of facial expression and to the lacrimal and salivary glands, and convey afferent information for taste from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and for touch from the external ear. (MeSH) NERVE, FACIAL Seventh Cranial Nerve NERVE, FACIAL Seventh Cranial Nerve The 7th cranial nerve. The facial nerve has two parts, the larger motor root which may be called the facial nerve proper, and the smaller intermediate or sensory root. Together they provide efferent innervation to the muscles of facial expression and to the lacrimal and salivary glands, and convey afferent information for taste from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and for touch from the external ear. (MeSH) Facial Nerve Thesaurus:Facial_Nerve_Neoplasm Facial Nerve Neoplasms Facial Nerve Tumor Facial Nerve Tumors Neoplasm of Facial Nerve Neoplasm of Seventh Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Facial Nerve Neoplasm of the Seventh Cranial Nerve Seventh Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Seventh Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Seventh Cranial Nerve Tumor Seventh Cranial Nerve Tumors Tumor of Facial Nerve Tumor of Seventh Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Facial Nerve Tumor of the Seventh Cranial Nerve VIIth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms VIIth Cranial Nerve Tumors Facial Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Facial_Nerve_Paralysis Bell's Palsy Facial Palsy NERVE PARALYSIS, FACIAL PARALYSIS OF FACIAL NERVE Partial or complete paralysis of the facial muscles of one side of a person's face. It is caused by damage to the seventh cranial nerve. It is usually temporary but it may recur. Facial Nerve Paralysis Thesaurus:Facial_Vein Facial Vein Thesaurus:Facioscapulohumeral_Muscular_Dystrophy An autosomal dominant disorder affecting the skeletal muscles of the face, scapula, and upper arm. Patients present with muscle weakness in these anatomic areas. The muscle weakness eventually spreads to other skeletal muscles as well. An autosomal dominant disorder affecting the skeletal muscles of the face, scapula, and upper arm. Patients present with muscle weakness in these anatomic areas. The muscle weakness eventually spreads to other skeletal muscles as well. Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Thesaurus:Facklamia A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Aerococcaceae. Facklamia Thesaurus:Factitious_Disorder A category of psychiatric disorders which are characterized by physical or psychological symptoms that are intentionally produced in order to assume the sick role; there is no external incentive for the behavior, such as economic gain or avoiding legal responsibility, and the person is unaware of any self-motivating factors. A category of psychiatric disorders which are characterized by physical or psychological symptoms that are intentionally produced in order to assume the sick role; there is no external incentive for the behavior, such as economic gain or avoiding legal responsibility, and the person is unaware of any self-motivating factors. Factitious Disorder Thesaurus:Factor_III_Measurement Factor III Measurement Thesaurus:Factor_II_Deficiency A very rare autosomal recessive inherited blood coagulation disorder characterized by deficiency of prothrombin, resulting in bleeding. Hereditary Hypoprothrombinemia Hereditary Prothrombin Deficiency Hereditary Hypoprothrombinemia Hereditary Prothrombin Deficiency A very rare autosomal recessive inherited blood coagulation disorder characterized by deficiency of prothrombin, resulting in bleeding. Hereditary Factor II Deficiency Thesaurus:Factor_IX_Measurement Factor IX Measurement Thesaurus:Factor_I_Deficiency A usually inherited blood coagulation disorder characterized by the partial or complete absence of fibrinogen in the blood, resulting in bleeding. Fibrinogen Deficiency Factor I Deficiency Thesaurus:Factor_VIII_Measurement FACTVIII Factor VIII The determination of the amount of factor VIII present in a sample. Factor VIII Measurement Thesaurus:Factor_VII_Measurement FACTVII Factor VII The determination of the amount of factor VII present in a sample. Factor VII Measurement Thesaurus:Factor_V_Deficiency A very rare autosomal recessive inherited blood coagulation disorder characterized by deficiency of factor V, resulting in bleeding. Owren Disease Owren Disease A very rare autosomal recessive inherited blood coagulation disorder characterized by deficiency of factor V, resulting in bleeding. Hereditary Factor V Deficiency Thesaurus:Factor_V_Leiden_Mutation An abnormality that refers to mutation of factor V Leiden, which is a variant of human factor V. It results in thrombophilia, deep vein thrombosis, and a slightly increased risk of miscarriage. An abnormality that refers to mutation of factor V Leiden, which is a variant of human factor V. It results in thrombophilia, deep vein thrombosis, and a slightly increased risk of miscarriage. Factor V Leiden Mutation Thesaurus:Factor_V_Measurement Factor V Measurement Thesaurus:Factor_XII_Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of coagulation factor XII. It may be asymptomatic or manifest with bleeding. Hereditary Hageman Factor Deficiency Hereditary Hageman Factor Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of coagulation factor XII. It may be asymptomatic or manifest with bleeding. Hereditary Factor XII Deficiency Thesaurus:Factor_XI_Deficiency A rare inherited bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of coagulation factor XI. It may be asymptomatic or manifest with bleeding. Hemophilia C Hemophilia C A rare inherited bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of coagulation factor XI. It may be asymptomatic or manifest with bleeding. Hereditary Factor XI Deficiency Thesaurus:Factor_X_Measurement FACTX Factor X The determination of the amount of factor X present in a sample. Factor X Measurement Thesaurus:Faecalibacterium A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Ruminococcaceae. Faecalibacterium Thesaurus:Faecalibacterium_prausnitzii FUSOBACTERIUM PRAUSNITZII Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Thesaurus:Fagerstrom_Test_for_Nicotine_Dependence A standard instrument for assessing the intensity of physical addiction to nicotine. Fagerstrom Questionnaire Fagerstrom Questionnaire A standard instrument for assessing the intensity of physical addiction to nicotine. Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence Thesaurus:Fainting Extremely weak; threatened with syncope. Fainting Thesaurus:Falciparum_Malaria Falciparum Malaria Thesaurus:Fallon Fallon Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Fallopian Tube Adenocarcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Adenocarcinoma of Fallopian Tube Adenocarcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Fallopian Tube Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Adenofibroma Fallopian Tube Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Adenomatoid_Tumor Fallopian Tube Adenomatoid Tumor Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Anastomotic_Leakage Leakage due to breakdown of a fallopian tube anastomosis. Fallopian tube anastomotic leak Fallopian tube anastomotic leak Leakage due to breakdown of a fallopian tube anastomosis. Fallopian Tube Anastomotic Leakage Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the fallopian tube which is attached to the uterine corpus (uterine body). Most patients are postmenopausal, and postmenopausal bleeding is the most frequently seen symptom. Morphologically, the majority of fallopian tube carcinomas are serous or endometrioid adenocarcinomas. Cancer of Fallopian Tube Cancer of the Fallopian Tube Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Fallopian Tube Cancer Cancer of Fallopian Tube Cancer of the Fallopian Tube Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Fallopian Tube Cancer A carcinoma arising from the fallopian tube which is attached to the uterine corpus (uterine body). Most patients are postmenopausal, and postmenopausal bleeding is the most frequently seen symptom. Morphologically, the majority of fallopian tube carcinomas are serous or endometrioid adenocarcinomas. Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Fallopian Tube Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of fallopian tube carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of fallopian tube carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Fallopian Tube Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A rare adenocarcinoma of the fallopian tube composed of malignant glandular epithelium containing clear cells. Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Fallopian Tube Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Clear Cell Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Fallopian Tube Clear Cell Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Cystadenofibroma Fallopian Tube Cystadenofibroma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Carcinoma Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Endometrioid_Polyp Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Adenomatous Polyp Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Adenomatous Polyp Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Polyp Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Endometrioid_Tumor Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Neoplasm Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Neoplasm Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Tumor Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Endometriosis Fallopian Tube Endometriosis Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Germ_Cell_Tumor Fallopian Tube Germ Cell Neoplasm Fallopian Tube Germ Cell Neoplasm Fallopian Tube Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Gestational_Choriocarcinoma Gestational Choriocarcinoma of Fallopian Tube Gestational Choriocarcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Gestational Choriocarcinoma of Fallopian Tube Gestational Choriocarcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Fallopian Tube Gestational Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the fallopian tube. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the fallopian tube. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Fallopian Tube Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the fallopian tube. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Fallopian Tube Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Malignant_Mixed_Mesodermal_Mullerian_Tumor Fallopian Tube Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor Fallopian Tube Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor Fallopian Tube Carcinosarcoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Metaplastic_Papillary_Tumor Fallopian Tube Metaplastic Papillary Tumor Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma Fallopian Tube Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Mucinous_Neoplasm Fallopian Tube Mucinous Tumor Fallopian Tube Mucinous Tumor Fallopian Tube Mucinous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Mullerian_Adenosarcoma Fallopian Tube Mullerian Adenosarcoma Fallopian Tube Mullerian Adenosarcoma Fallopian Tube Adenosarcoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the fallopian tube. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include papilloma, adenofibroma, and leiomyoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, carcinosarcoma, and adenosarcoma. Fallopian Tube Tumor Neoplasm of Fallopian Tube Neoplasm of the Fallopian Tube Tumor of Fallopian Tube Tumor of the Fallopian Tube Fallopian Tube Neoplasm Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Non-Neoplastic_Disorder Fallopian Tube Non-Neoplastic Disease Fallopian Tube Non-Neoplastic Disease Fallopian Tube Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Obstruction Fallopian Tube Obstruction Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Papillary_Adenocarcinoma Papillary Adenocarcinoma of Fallopian Tube Papillary Adenocarcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Papillary Adenocarcinoma of Fallopian Tube Papillary Adenocarcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Fallopian Tube Papillary Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Papilloma Fallopian Tube Serous Papilloma Fallopian Tube Serous Papilloma Fallopian Tube Papilloma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Perforation A rupture of the fallopian tube wall due to tubal pregnancy, or other traumatic or pathologic processes. A rupture of the fallopian tube wall due to tubal pregnancy, or other traumatic or pathologic processes. Fallopian Tube Perforation Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Serous_Adenocarcinoma Fallopian Tube Serous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Serous_Neoplasm Fallopian Tube Serous Tumor Fallopian Tube Serous Tumor Fallopian Tube Serous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm of the fallopian tube arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples include leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma. A benign or malignant neoplasm of the fallopian tube arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples include leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma. Fallopian Tube Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Fallopian Tube Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Stenosis Narrowing of the lumen of the fallopian tube. Narrowing of the lumen of the fallopian tube. Fallopian Tube Stenosis Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Teratoma Fallopian Tube Teratoma Thesaurus:Fallopian_Tube_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Transitional Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:False_Labor A relatively painless, irregular tightening sensation felt by the pregnant mother over the abdomen after the 28th week of pregnancy, that lasts about a minute each time False Labor Thesaurus:False_Pass False Pass Thesaurus:False_Vocal_Cord Ventricular Fold Ventricular Fold False Vocal Cord Thesaurus:Falx_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the falx cerebri. Cerebral Falx Meningioma Falcine Meningioma Meningioma of Cerebral Falx Meningioma of Falx Cerebri Meningioma of Falx of Cerebrum Meningioma of the Cerebral Falx Meningioma of the Falx Cerebri Meningioma of the Falx of the Cerebrum Cerebral Falx Meningioma Falcine Meningioma Meningioma of Cerebral Falx Meningioma of Falx Cerebri Meningioma of Falx of Cerebrum Meningioma of the Cerebral Falx Meningioma of the Falx Cerebri Meningioma of the Falx of the Cerebrum A meningioma that affects the falx cerebri. Falx Cerebri Meningioma Thesaurus:Familial_Adenomatous_Polyposis An autosomal dominant disorder, characterized by the presence of multiple adenomas in the colon and rectum. It is caused by a germline mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene which is located on the long arm of chromosome 5. The adenomas are most often tubular, and they have the tendency to progress to adenocarcinoma. They can occur throughout the colon, but they tend to concentrate in the rectum and sigmoid colon. The colorectal adenomas are detected during endoscopic examination between the age of 10 and 20 years. The adenomas increase in size and numbers with age, and there is usually progression of one or more adenomas to adenocarcinoma. The mean age of development of adenocarcinoma is about 40 years. Signs include rectal bleeding and mucousy diarrhea. APC - Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Adenomatous Polyposis Coli FAP Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Syndrome Hereditary Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Polyposis Coli familial polyposis Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Thesaurus:Familial_Adenomatous_Polyposis_Associated_Medulloblastomas A medulloblastoma developing in patients with familiar adenomatous polyposis syndrome. It is observed in patients with Turcot syndrome, type 2. FAP Associated Medulloblastoma FAP Associated Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma developing in patients with familiar adenomatous polyposis syndrome. It is observed in patients with Turcot syndrome, type 2. Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Associated Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Familial_Benign_Pemphigus An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a history of multiple relapses and remissions of pemphigus lesions. Benign Familial Pemphigus Hailey-Hailey Disease Benign Familial Pemphigus Hailey-Hailey Disease An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a history of multiple relapses and remissions of pemphigus lesions. Familial Benign Pemphigus Thesaurus:Familial_Cancer Cancer aggregating among blood relatives. Does not necessarily imply a genetic inheritance. Familial Cancer Familial Malignant Neoplasm Hereditary Cancer Familial Cancer Familial Malignant Neoplasm Hereditary Cancer Cancer aggregating among blood relatives. Does not necessarily imply a genetic inheritance. Hereditary Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Familial_Dysautonomia A congenital disorder caused by mutations in the IKBKAP gene. It is characterized by damage of the sympathetic and parasympathetic and sensory nervous system. A congenital disorder caused by mutations in the IKBKAP gene. It is characterized by damage of the sympathetic and parasympathetic and sensory nervous system. Familial Dysautonomia Thesaurus:Familial_Hypertrophic_Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy caused by mutations in the genes encoding components of the sarcomere, in the absence of predisposing conditions. Hypertrophic Familial Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Familial Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy caused by mutations in the genes encoding components of the sarcomere, in the absence of predisposing conditions. Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Thesaurus:Familial_Mediterranean_Fever A usually autosomal recessive inherited inflammatory disorder caused by mutations in the MEFV gene. It is characterized by recurrent painful inflammatory attacks in the abdomen, joints, and chest. The inflammatory attacks are associated with fever. A usually autosomal recessive inherited inflammatory disorder caused by mutations in the MEFV gene. It is characterized by recurrent painful inflammatory attacks in the abdomen, joints, and chest. The inflammatory attacks are associated with fever. Familial Mediterranean Fever Thesaurus:Familial_Partial_Lipodystrophy An autosomal dominant inherited disorder that appears in childhood or adolescence. It is characterized by loss of adipose tissue in the extremities and accumulation of adipose tissue in the face and neck. An autosomal dominant inherited disorder that appears in childhood or adolescence. It is characterized by loss of adipose tissue in the extremities and accumulation of adipose tissue in the face and neck. Familial Partial Lipodystrophy Thesaurus:Familial_Periodic_Paralysis A group of genetic neurological disorders caused by mutations in genes involved in the sodium and calcium channels in nerve cells. It is characterized by episodes of muscle paralysis in which the affected muscles become flaccid and the deep tendon reflexes disappear. Between the episodes the affected muscles usually work normally. Familial Periodic Paralysis Thesaurus:Familial_Renal_Oncocytoma An inherited condition characterized by the development of kidney oncocytomas which are often bilateral and multifocal. This condition may be connected to Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome. Familial Renal Oncocytoma Hereditary Renal Oncocytoma Thesaurus:Familiar_Atypical_Multiple_Mole Familial Atypical Multiple Mole Thesaurus:Familiar_Dystonia Familial Dystonia Thesaurus:Familiar_Hemophagocytic_Lymphohistiocytosis A rare, life-threatening disorder usually appearing during the first few months of life. It is caused by abnormalities in the PRF1, UNC13D, and STX11 genes. It is characterized by histiocytic proliferation and phagocytosis. Patients present with fever, lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly. A rare, life-threatening disorder usually appearing during the first few months of life. It is caused by abnormalities in the PRF1, UNC13D, and STX11 genes. It is characterized by histiocytic proliferation and phagocytosis. Patients present with fever, lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly. Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Thesaurus:Familiar_Idiopathic_Dystonia Familial Idiopathic Dystonia Thesaurus:Familiar_Juvenile_Nephronophthisis Progressive tubulointerstitial nephritis inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. It is caused by mutations in the NPHP1 gene. Patients present with anemia, polyuria, and polydipsia during childhood. The progressive bilateral kidney damage results in renal failure. Juvenile Nephronophthisis Juvenile Nephronophthisis Progressive tubulointerstitial nephritis inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. It is caused by mutations in the NPHP1 gene. Patients present with anemia, polyuria, and polydipsia during childhood. The progressive bilateral kidney damage results in renal failure. Familial Juvenile Nephronophthisis Thesaurus:Farber_Lipogranulomatosis A very rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder affecting lipid metabolism. It is caused by mutations in the ASAH1 gene and is characterized by fatty accumulation in the body tissues. Patients develop lipogranulomas in the skin and internal organs, edema and pain in the joints and a hoarse voice. It may be associated with intellectual disability. Farber Lipogranulomatosis Thesaurus:Farmer_s_Lung Farmer's Lung Thesaurus:Fascial_Fibroma A benign fibrous tumor arising from the fascial connective tissue. A benign fibrous tumor arising from the fascial connective tissue. Fascial Fibroma Thesaurus:Fascial_Fibrosarcoma A malignant fibroblastic tumor arising from the fascial connective tissue. A malignant fibroblastic tumor arising from the fascial connective tissue. Fascial Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Fascicle A small bundle of nerve fibers that is more or less associated functionally. A small bundle of nerve fibers that is more or less associated functionally. Fascicle Thesaurus:Fascicular_Tachycardia A distinct subgroup of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia (VT) that may be confused with either typical VT or supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). It is characterised by the absence of structural heart disease and classic electrocardiographic and electrophysiological features. It originates from the region of the posterior fascicle (or occasionally the anterior fascicle) of the left bundle branch and is partly propagated by the His-Purkinje network. It therefore produces QRS complexes of relatively short duration (0.11-0.14)s. A distinct subgroup of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia (VT) that may be confused with either typical VT or supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). It is characterised by the absence of structural heart disease and classic electrocardiographic and electrophysiological features. It originates from the region of the posterior fascicle (or occasionally the anterior fascicle) of the left bundle branch and is partly propagated by the His-Purkinje network. It therefore produces QRS complexes of relatively short duration (0.11-0.14)s. Fascicular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Fasciculation Fasciculation Thesaurus:Fasciitis Fasciitis Thesaurus:Fast_Protein_Liquid_Chromatography A type of liquid chromatography where the solvent flow and composition is controlled by pumps. FPLC FPLC A type of liquid chromatography where the solvent flow and composition is controlled by pumps. Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography Thesaurus:Fasting_Blood_Sugar_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of glucose present in a sample of blood, obtained from a source that has abstained from nutrition, typically at least 8 hours prior to the sample collection time. FBS Fasting Blood Sugar Fasting Blood Sugar Measurement Thesaurus:Fat_Droplet_Measurement FATDROP Fat Droplet The determination of the amount of triglyceride aggregates present in a sample. Fat Droplet Measurement Thesaurus:Fat_Measurement FAT The determination of the amount of fat present in a sample. Fat Measurement Thesaurus:Fatal_Familial_Insomnia A very rare autosomal dominant inherited sleep disorder caused by a mutation in the gene responsible for the prion protein. It affects individuals usually in their fourth decade. Its initial manifestation is difficulty in falling asleep. It is followed by complete inability to sleep. Patients develop deterioration of their mental and motor functions and die soon after the first symptoms appear, because of the total absence of sleep. A very rare autosomal dominant inherited sleep disorder caused by a mutation in the gene responsible for the prion protein. It affects individuals usually in their fourth decade. Its initial manifestation is difficulty in falling asleep. It is followed by complete inability to sleep. Patients develop deterioration of their mental and motor functions and die soon after the first symptoms appear, because of the total absence of sleep. Fatal Familial Insomnia Thesaurus:Fatty_Acid_Binding_Protein_1_Measurement FABP1 Fatty Acid Binding Protein 1 The determination of the amount of fatty acid binding protein-1 present in a sample. Fatty Acid Binding Protein 1 Measurement Thesaurus:Fatty_Acid_Measurement The determination of the amount of fatty acids present in a sample. The determination of the amount of fatty acids present in a sample. Fatty Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Fatty_Cast_Measurement CSFAT Fatty Casts The determination of the amount of fatty casts present in a urine sample. Fatty Cast Measurement Thesaurus:Faucial_Diphtheria Faucial Diphtheria Thesaurus:Favism Favism Thesaurus:Favorable_Hodgkin_Lymphoma Favorable Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Favorable_Non-Hodgkin_Lymphoma Favorable Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Favorable Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Favorable Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Favus Favus Thesaurus:Feces The material discharged from the bowel during defecation. It consists of undigested food, intestinal mucus, epithelial cells, and bacteria. Fecal Gastrointestinal Tract, Feces STOOL Fecal Gastrointestinal Tract, Feces STOOL The material discharged from the bowel during defecation. It consists of undigested food, intestinal mucus, epithelial cells, and bacteria. Feces Thesaurus:Feingold_Syndrome A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the MYNC oncogene. It is characterized by microcephaly, limb abnormalities, esophageal and/or duodenal atresia. A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the MYNC oncogene. It is characterized by microcephaly, limb abnormalities, esophageal and/or duodenal atresia. Feingold Syndrome Thesaurus:Felty_Syndrome A syndrome characterized by the presence of rheumatoid arthritis, splenomegaly, and granulocytopenia. Patients are at an increased risk of infection because of the low white cell counts. Felty's Syndrome Felty's Syndrome A syndrome characterized by the presence of rheumatoid arthritis, splenomegaly, and granulocytopenia. Patients are at an increased risk of infection because of the low white cell counts. Felty Syndrome Thesaurus:Female Female Thesaurus:Female_Breast_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the breast in females. It is the most common malignant tumor that affects females. Breast Carcinoma, Female Carcinoma of Female Breast Carcinoma of the Female Breast Female Breast Cancer Mammary Carcinoma of Female Breast Mammary Carcinoma of the Female Breast Breast Carcinoma, Female Carcinoma of Female Breast Carcinoma of the Female Breast Female Breast Cancer Mammary Carcinoma of Female Breast Mammary Carcinoma of the Female Breast A carcinoma that arises from the breast in females. It is the most common malignant tumor that affects females. Female Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Female_Gender An individual who reports belonging to the cultural gender role distinction of female. Female Female Gender, Self Report Female Gender, Self Reported Female Female Gender, Self Report Female Gender, Self Reported An individual who reports belonging to the cultural gender role distinction of female. Female Gender Thesaurus:Female_Genital_System_Fluid_or_Secretion Female Genital System Fluid and Secretion Female Genital System Fluid and Secretion Female Genital System Fluid or Secretion Thesaurus:Female_Genital_Tract_Fistula An abnormal communication between a female reproductive system organ and another organ or cavity. An abnormal communication between a female reproductive system organ and another organ or cavity. Female Genital Tract Fistula Thesaurus:Female_Genitourinary_Fistula Female Urogenital Fistula Female Urogenital Fistula Female Genitourinary Fistula Thesaurus:Female_Non-Neoplastic_Reproductive_System_Disorder Female Non-Neoplastic Reproductive System Disease Female Non-Neoplastic Reproductive System Disease Female Non-Neoplastic Reproductive System Disorder Thesaurus:Female_Orgasmic_Disorder Female Orgasmic Disorder Thesaurus:Female_Phenotype An animal who is observed by researcher or clinician to be female, the sex that ordinarily produces ova. Female Female An animal who is observed by researcher or clinician to be female, the sex that ordinarily produces ova. Female Phenotype Thesaurus:Female_Prepuce A fold of skin covering the tip of the clitoris. Preputium Clitoridis Preputium Clitoridis A fold of skin covering the tip of the clitoris. Female Prepuce Thesaurus:Female_Reproductive_System Body System, Gynecologic Body System, Reproductive, Female Female Genital Tract Female Reproductive Body System Female Reproductive Organ System Female Reproductive Tract Genital System, Female Gynecologic Body System Gynecologic Organ System Organ System, Female Reproductive Organ System, Gynecologic Reproductive System, Female Female Reproductive System Thesaurus:Female_Reproductive_System_Neoplasm Cancer in the human female's reproductive organs Female Reproductive System Tumor Gynecologic Neoplasm Gynecologic Tumor Neoplasm of Female Reproductive System Neoplasm of the Female Reproductive System Tumor of Female Reproductive System Tumor of the Female Reproductive System Female Reproductive System Tumor Gynecologic Neoplasm Gynecologic Tumor Neoplasm of Female Reproductive System Neoplasm of the Female Reproductive System Tumor of Female Reproductive System Tumor of the Female Reproductive System Cancer in the human female's reproductive organs Female Reproductive System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Female_Self-Report An individual who reports to be female, the sex that ordinarily produces ova. Female Female Sex, Self-Report Female, Self-Reported Female Female Sex, Self-Report Female, Self-Reported An individual who reports to be female, the sex that ordinarily produces ova. Female, Self-Report Thesaurus:Female_Sexual_Arousal_Disorder A disorder characterized by a recurrent or persistent inability to attain or maintain until completion of sexual activity an adequate physical response of sexual excitement, consisting of vasocongestion in the pelvis, vaginal lubrication and expansion, and swelling of the external genitalia. Female Sexual Arousal Disorder Thesaurus:Female_Stress_Incontinence Female Stress Incontinence Thesaurus:Female_Urethra Female Urethra Thesaurus:Female_Urethral_Malignant_Neoplasm Female Urethral Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Feminization Feminization Thesaurus:Femoral_Hernia Femoral Hernia Thesaurus:Femoral_Hernia_with_Obstruction Femoral Hernia with Obstruction Thesaurus:Femoral_Hernia_with_Obstruction_without_mention_of_Gangrene Femoral Hernia with Obstruction without mention of Gangrene Thesaurus:Femoral_Nerve A nerve that originates from the lumbar nerves and innervates the anterior region of the thigh. A nerve that originates from the lumbar nerves and innervates the anterior region of the thigh. Femoral Nerve Thesaurus:Femoral_Vein VEIN, FEMORAL A vein that starts within the inguinal region and extends to the lower extremities. Femoral Vein Thesaurus:Femoropopliteal_Occlusive_Disease Femoropopliteal Occlusive Disease Thesaurus:Femtogram_per_Milliliter fg/mL pg/L Femtograms per milliliter. Femtogram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Femtomole fmol A unit of amount of substance equal to one quadrillionth of a mole (10E-15 mole). Femtomole Thesaurus:Femur BONE, FEMUR Bone, Femoral Femoral The upper leg bone positioned between the pelvis and the knee. Femur Thesaurus:Ferret Domestic Ferret Mustela furo Mustela putorius furo A small domestic mammal of the type Mustela putorious, with an elongated body and brown, black, white, or mixed fur. The ferret is carnivorous and crepuscular, spending 14-18 hours a day sleeping. This animal is prone to adrenal cancers, insulinoma, and lymphoma. In pre-clinical research, the ferret is used most commonly in toxicological screening and studies involving human influenza virus, as well as studies in reproductive physiology, anatomy, endocrinology and neuroscience. Ferret Thesaurus:Ferritin_Measurement FERRITIN The determination of the amount of ferritin present in a sample. Ferritin Measurement Thesaurus:Fetal_Alcohol_Spectrum_Disorder Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Thesaurus:Fetal_Alcohol_Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Thesaurus:Fetal_Brain_Injury Fetal Brain Injury Thesaurus:Fetal_Distress DISTRESS, FETAL Symptoms indicative of a state of duress to a fetus while in utero. Fetal Distress Thesaurus:Fetal_Growth_Retardation Fetal Growth Restriction IUGR Intrauterine Growth Restriction Intrauterine Growth Retardation Inhibition of fetal growth resulting in the inability of the fetus to achieve its potential size. Fetal Growth Retardation Thesaurus:Fetal_Heart_Rhythm The recurrent, measured movements (rhythm) of a beating heart in a fetus. The recurrent, measured movements (rhythm) of a beating heart in a fetus. Fetal Heart Rhythm Thesaurus:Fetal_Hydantoin_Syndrome A rare syndrome caused by exposure of the fetus to phenytoin. It manifests with growth developmental abnormalities, cleft lip, and abnormal skull and facial characteristics. Dilantin Embryopathy Phenytoin Embryopathy Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome Thesaurus:Fetal_Lung_Adenocarcinoma A very rare, well differentiated morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of glandular structures containing glycogen-rich cells forming tubules that resemble fetal lung tubules. Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma of Fetal Type Pulmonary Endodermal Tumor Resembling Fetal Lung Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma of Fetal Type Pulmonary Endodermal Tumor Resembling Fetal Lung A very rare, well differentiated morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of glandular structures containing glycogen-rich cells forming tubules that resemble fetal lung tubules. Fetal Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Fetal_Methotrexate_Syndrome A rare syndrome caused by exposure of the fetus to methotrexate. It is characterized by craniofacial, digital, and skeletal malformations. A rare syndrome caused by exposure of the fetus to methotrexate. It is characterized by craniofacial, digital, and skeletal malformations. Fetal Methotrexate Syndrome Thesaurus:Fetal_Retinoid_Syndrome A rare syndrome that affects the fetus and is caused by the maternal use of retinoids during pregnancy. It is characterized by growth delay, skull and facial malformations, heart malformations, and central nervous system malformations. Retinoic Acid Embryopathy Retinoic Acid Embryopathy A rare syndrome that affects the fetus and is caused by the maternal use of retinoids during pregnancy. It is characterized by growth delay, skull and facial malformations, heart malformations, and central nervous system malformations. Fetal Retinoid Syndrome Thesaurus:Fetal_Rhabdomyoma A rare benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle. It is characterized by the presence of immature spindle and polygonal cells within a scant myxoid stroma. It usually develops in the head and neck region of young children. A rare benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle. It is characterized by the presence of immature spindle and polygonal cells within a scant myxoid stroma. It usually develops in the head and neck region of young children. Fetal Rhabdomyoma Thesaurus:Fetal_Valproate_Syndrome A rare syndrome caused by exposure of the fetus to valproic acid in the first three months of the pregnancy. It is characterized by musculoskeletal abnormalities, intellectual disability, spina bifida, and distinctive facial features. A rare syndrome caused by exposure of the fetus to valproic acid in the first three months of the pregnancy. It is characterized by musculoskeletal abnormalities, intellectual disability, spina bifida, and distinctive facial features. Fetal Valproate Syndrome Thesaurus:Fetal_Warfarin_Syndrome A rare syndrome characterized by congenital abnormalities caused by fetal exposure to the administration of warfarin to the mother during pregnancy. The congenital abnormalities include nasal bridge depression, nasal bones hypoplasia, microcephaly, congenital heart disorders, and brachydactyly. A rare syndrome characterized by congenital abnormalities caused by fetal exposure to the administration of warfarin to the mother during pregnancy. The congenital abnormalities include nasal bridge depression, nasal bones hypoplasia, microcephaly, congenital heart disorders, and brachydactyly. Fetal Warfarin Syndrome Thesaurus:Fetishism A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving the use of nonliving objects such as women's wearing apparel (the "fetish"). A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving the use of nonliving objects such as women's wearing apparel (the "fetish"). Fetishism Thesaurus:Fiber_FISH Fluorescent in situ hybridization performed on uncondensed DNA strands. Due to the extended nature of the target DNA this procedure provides greater sensitivity for mapping closely situated markers. Fluorescent in situ hybridization performed on uncondensed DNA strands. Due to the extended nature of the target DNA this procedure provides greater sensitivity for mapping closely situated markers. Fiber FISH Thesaurus:Fibrillary_Astrocytoma The most frequent histological variant of diffuse astrocytoma. It is predominantly composed of fibrillary neoplastic astrocytes. Nuclear atypia is a diagnostic criterion but mitotic activity, necrosis and microvascular proliferation are absent. The occasional or regional occurrence of gemistocytic neoplastic cells is compatible with the diagnosis of fibrillary astrocytoma. (WHO) The most frequent histological variant of diffuse astrocytoma. It is predominantly composed of fibrillary neoplastic astrocytes. Nuclear atypia is a diagnostic criterion but mitotic activity, necrosis and microvascular proliferation are absent. The occasional or regional occurrence of gemistocytic neoplastic cells is compatible with the diagnosis of fibrillary astrocytoma. (WHO) Fibrillary Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Fibrillary_Glomerulonephritis Glomerulonephritis characterized by the presence of Cong-red negative microfibrils in the mesangium and capillary walls of the glomeruli. It is associated with marked proteinuria and leads to progressive renal failure. FGN FGN Glomerulonephritis characterized by the presence of Cong-red negative microfibrils in the mesangium and capillary walls of the glomeruli. It is associated with marked proteinuria and leads to progressive renal failure. Fibrillary Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Fibrin Fibrin Thesaurus:Fibrin_Degradation_Products_Measurement The determination of the amount of fibrin degradation products present in a sample. FDP Fibrin Degradation Products FDP Fibrin Degradation Products The determination of the amount of fibrin degradation products present in a sample. Fibrin Degradation Products Measurement Thesaurus:Fibrinogen_Measurement FIBRINO Fibrinogen A quantitative measurement of the amount of fibrinogen present in a sample. Fibrinogen Measurement Thesaurus:Fibroadenoma A benign tumor of the breast characterized by the presence of stromal and epithelial elements. It presents as a painless, solitary, slow growing, firm, and mobile mass. It is the most common benign breast lesion. It usually occurs in women of childbearing age. The majority of fibroadenomas do not recur after complete excision. A slightly increased risk of developing cancer within fibroadenomas or in the breast tissue of patients previously treated for fibroadenomas has been reported. BREAST FIBROADENOMA FIBROADENOMA OF BREAST FIBROADENOMA OF THE BREAST FIBROADENOMA, BENIGN BREAST FIBROADENOMA FIBROADENOMA OF BREAST FIBROADENOMA OF THE BREAST FIBROADENOMA, BENIGN A benign tumor of the breast characterized by the presence of stromal and epithelial elements. It presents as a painless, solitary, slow growing, firm, and mobile mass. It is the most common benign breast lesion. It usually occurs in women of childbearing age. The majority of fibroadenomas do not recur after complete excision. A slightly increased risk of developing cancer within fibroadenomas or in the breast tissue of patients previously treated for fibroadenomas has been reported. Fibroadenoma Thesaurus:Fibroblast_Growth_Factor_23_Measurement The determination of the amount of fibroblast growth factor 23 present in a sample. FGF23 Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Phosphatonin Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Measurement Thesaurus:Fibroblast_Growth_Factor_Basic_Form_Measurement FGF2 FGFBF Fibroblast Growth Factor Basic Form The determination of the amount of fibroblast growth factor basic form present in a sample. Fibroblast Growth Factor Basic Form Measurement Thesaurus:Fibroblastic_Liposarcoma A liposarcoma characterized by the presence of a fibroblastic component. A liposarcoma characterized by the presence of a fibroblastic component. Fibroblastic Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Fibroblastic_Osteosarcoma A conventional osteosarcoma characterized by the presence of spindle shaped cells. Fibroblastic Osteogenic Sarcoma Fibrosarcomatous Osteogenic Sarcoma Fibrosarcomatous Osteosarcoma Fibroblastic Osteogenic Sarcoma Fibrosarcomatous Osteogenic Sarcoma Fibrosarcomatous Osteosarcoma A conventional osteosarcoma characterized by the presence of spindle shaped cells. Fibroblastic Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Fibroblastic_Reticular_Cell_Tumor A very rare dendritic cell tumor affecting the lymph nodes, spleen, and soft tissues. Morphologically it is similar to the interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma or follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. The tumor cells are positive for cytokeratin and CD68. Clinical outcome is variable. A very rare dendritic cell tumor affecting the lymph nodes, spleen, and soft tissues. Morphologically it is similar to the interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma or follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. The tumor cells are positive for cytokeratin and CD68. Clinical outcome is variable. Fibroblastic Reticular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Fibrocartilage Connective tissue with fibrous and cartilaginous components. Connective tissue with fibrous and cartilaginous components. Fibrocartilage Thesaurus:Fibrocystic_Disease_Proliferative_Type_with_Atypia Breast fibrocystic change characterized by the presence of epithelial cell hyperplasia. Epithelial atypia is present. Fibrocystic Disease, Proliferative Type with Atypia Fibrocystic Disease, Proliferative Type with Atypia Breast fibrocystic change characterized by the presence of epithelial cell hyperplasia. Epithelial atypia is present. Breast Fibrocystic Change, Proliferative Type with Atypia Thesaurus:Fibrocytic_Neoplasm A benign or malignant connective and soft tissue neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic fibroblastic cells. Fibrocytic Tumor Fibrogenic Neoplasm FibrogenicTumor Fibrous Neoplasm Fibrous Tumor Fibrocytic Tumor Fibrogenic Neoplasm FibrogenicTumor Fibrous Neoplasm Fibrous Tumor A benign or malignant connective and soft tissue neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic fibroblastic cells. Fibrocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Fibrodysplasia_Ossificans_Progressiva Myositis Ossificans Progressiva Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva Thesaurus:Fibroepithelial_Neoplasm Fibroepithelial Tumor Fibroepithelial Tumor Fibroepithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Fibroepithelial_Polyp FIBROPAPILLOMA, BENIGN A polypoid lesion composed of fibrous tissue and epithelium. Representative examples include skin tag, anal fibroepithelial polyp, and gingival fibroepithelial polyp. Fibroepithelial Polyp Thesaurus:Fibroepithelioma_of_Pinkus A variant of basal cell carcinoma presenting as an elevated or erythematous nodular lesion usually in the back. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of cords of basaloid cells extending from the epidermis into the dermis, creating a fenestrating pattern. It follows an indolent course. Fibroepithelial Basal Cell Carcinoma Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus Pinkus Tumor Fibroepithelial Basal Cell Carcinoma Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus Pinkus Tumor A variant of basal cell carcinoma presenting as an elevated or erythematous nodular lesion usually in the back. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of cords of basaloid cells extending from the epidermis into the dermis, creating a fenestrating pattern. It follows an indolent course. Skin Fibroepithelial Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Fibrofolliculoma A rare, pilar-associated mesenchyme neoplasm with follicular differentiation. It usually occurs in the face, neck, and chest. It presents as a dome-shaped papular lesion. It is composed of epithelial and mesenchymal cells. Patients with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome may develop follicular fibromas. A rare, pilar-associated mesenchyme neoplasm with follicular differentiation. It usually occurs in the face, neck, and chest. It presents as a dome-shaped papular lesion. It is composed of epithelial and mesenchymal cells. Patients with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome may develop follicular fibromas. Fibrofolliculoma Thesaurus:Fibrohistiocytic_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm composed of fibrohistiocytic cells, spindle fibrocytic cells, and histiocytes, in a storiform pattern. FIBROHISTIOCYTIC TUMOR HISTIOCYTOMA, FIBROUS, UNDETERMINED FIBROHISTIOCYTIC TUMOR HISTIOCYTOMA, FIBROUS, UNDETERMINED A benign or malignant neoplasm composed of fibrohistiocytic cells, spindle fibrocytic cells, and histiocytes, in a storiform pattern. Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Fibrolamellar_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A distinctive type of liver cell carcinoma that arises in non-cirrhotic livers and is seen predominantly in young patients. The tumor cells are polygonal and deeply eosinophilic, and are embedded in a fibrous stroma. The prognosis is similar to classical hepatocellular carcinoma that arises in non-cirrhotic livers, and better than hepatocellular carcinoma that arises in cirrhotic livers. FLC Fibrolamellar Carcinoma of Liver Cells Fibrolamellar Carcinoma of the Liver Cells Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatocellular Fibrolamellar Carcinoma Liver Cell Fibrolamellar Carcinoma Oncocytic Hepatocellular Tumor Polygonal Cell Type Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Fibrous Stroma FLC Fibrolamellar Carcinoma of Liver Cells Fibrolamellar Carcinoma of the Liver Cells Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatocellular Fibrolamellar Carcinoma Liver Cell Fibrolamellar Carcinoma Oncocytic Hepatocellular Tumor Polygonal Cell Type Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Fibrous Stroma A distinctive type of liver cell carcinoma that arises in non-cirrhotic livers and is seen predominantly in young patients. The tumor cells are polygonal and deeply eosinophilic, and are embedded in a fibrous stroma. The prognosis is similar to classical hepatocellular carcinoma that arises in non-cirrhotic livers, and better than hepatocellular carcinoma that arises in cirrhotic livers. Fibrolamellar Carcinoma Thesaurus:Fibrolipoma A benign well-circumscribed tumor composed of mature adipocytes, characterized by areas of abundant fibrous tissue. FIBROLIPOMA, BENIGN FIBROLIPOMA, BENIGN A benign well-circumscribed tumor composed of mature adipocytes, characterized by areas of abundant fibrous tissue. Fibrolipoma Thesaurus:Fibroma FIBROMA, BENIGN A benign neoplasm arising from the fibrous tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Fibroma Thesaurus:Fibromatosis A poorly circumscribed neoplasm arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and an infiltrative growth pattern. A poorly circumscribed neoplasm arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and an infiltrative growth pattern. Fibromatosis Thesaurus:Fibromatosis_Colli A congenital benign neoplasm arising from the sternocleidomastoid muscle in infants. It is characterized by the presence of plump spindle cells, and collagenous stroma formation. Congenital Muscular Torticollis Congenital Muscular Torticollis A congenital benign neoplasm arising from the sternocleidomastoid muscle in infants. It is characterized by the presence of plump spindle cells, and collagenous stroma formation. Fibromatosis Colli Thesaurus:Fibromuscular_Dysplasia A disorder characterized by fibrous thickening of the arterial wall resulting in narrowing of the arterial lumen. It most often affects the renal artery and less often the carotid artery and abdominal arteries. It can cause hypertension and aneurysm formation. Fibromuscular Dysplasia Thesaurus:Fibromyitis Fibromyitis Thesaurus:Fibromyxoid_Neoplasm Fibromyxoid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Fibromyxolipoma A benign well-circumscribed tumor composed of mature adipocytes, characterized by areas of abundant fibrous tissue and extensive myxoid change. Myxolipoma Myxolipoma A benign well-circumscribed tumor composed of mature adipocytes, characterized by areas of abundant fibrous tissue and extensive myxoid change. Fibromyxolipoma Thesaurus:Fibroosseous_Pseudotumor_of_the_Digits A non-neoplastic soft tissue disorder characterized by the localized formation of reactive fibrous and bone tissues. It usually occurs in the subcutaneous tissue of the proximal phalanx. Less frequently, it involves the toe. It presents with swelling and pain of the affected area. The prognosis is excellent. However, incomplete excision may lead to the re-growth of the lesion. Fibroosseous Digital Pseudotumor Fibroosseous Pseudotumor of Digits Fibroosseous Digital Pseudotumor Fibroosseous Pseudotumor of Digits A non-neoplastic soft tissue disorder characterized by the localized formation of reactive fibrous and bone tissues. It usually occurs in the subcutaneous tissue of the proximal phalanx. Less frequently, it involves the toe. It presents with swelling and pain of the affected area. The prognosis is excellent. However, incomplete excision may lead to the re-growth of the lesion. Fibroosseous Pseudotumor of the Digits Thesaurus:Fibrosarcoma Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Fibrosarcoma_NCI_Grade_2 Fibrosarcoma NCI Grade II Fibrosarcoma NCI Grade II Fibrosarcoma NCI Grade 2 Thesaurus:Fibrosarcomatous_Dermatofibrosarcoma_Protuberans A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by the presence of a fibrosarcomatous component. A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by the presence of a fibrosarcomatous component. Fibrosarcomatous Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans Thesaurus:Fibrous_Dysplasia_of_Bone Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone Fibrous Dysplasia Thesaurus:Fibrous_Hamartoma_of_Infancy A poorly circumscribed neoplasm arising from the soft tissues in infants. It is characterized by the presence of bland fibroblastic spindle cells, collagenous stroma formation, primitive mesenchymal round cells, and mature fat cells. These components combined form a distinct organoid pattern. Fibrous Hamartoma Infantile Fibrous Hamartoma Fibrous Hamartoma of Infancy Thesaurus:Fibrous_Meningioma A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of spindle cells that form bundles in a collagen matrix. Fibroblastic Meningioma Fibroblastic Meningioma A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of spindle cells that form bundles in a collagen matrix. Fibrous Meningioma Thesaurus:Fibrous_Synovial_Sarcoma Fibrous Sarcoma of Synovium Fibrous Sarcoma of the Synovium Fibrous Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Fibula BONE, FIBULA The small, lateral calf bone extending from the knee to the ankle. Fibula Thesaurus:Fiji_Islander Denotes the inhabitants of Fiji, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Fijian Fijian Denotes the inhabitants of Fiji, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Fiji Islander Thesaurus:Filariasis Filariasis Thesaurus:Filiform_Serrated_Adenoma A traditional serrated adenoma characterized by the presence of prominent villous projections of the neoplastic epithelium. FSA FSA A traditional serrated adenoma characterized by the presence of prominent villous projections of the neoplastic epithelium. Filiform Serrated Adenoma Thesaurus:Filipino Denotes the inhabitants of the Philippine Islands, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the Philippine Islands, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Filipino Thesaurus:Film_Mammography Film Mammography Thesaurus:Filtered_Backprojection A method of reconstruction that sums individual contributions to a pixel (voxel) value from detected counts of all lines of response passing through this pixel (voxel). It is an alternative approach to iterative reconstruction. Associated with this process is also a filtering that removes undesirable artifacts. Backprojection Backprojection A method of reconstruction that sums individual contributions to a pixel (voxel) value from detected counts of all lines of response passing through this pixel (voxel). It is an alternative approach to iterative reconstruction. Associated with this process is also a filtering that removes undesirable artifacts. Filtered Backprojection Thesaurus:Fine-Needle_Aspiration Aspirate, Fine Needle FNA FNA biopsy Fine Needle Aspiration fine-needle aspiration biopsy Aspirate, Fine Needle FNA FNA biopsy Fine Needle Aspiration fine-needle aspiration biopsy Fine-Needle Aspiration Thesaurus:Fine_Granular_Cast_Measurement FGRANCS Fine Granular Casts The determination of the amount of fine granular casts present in a urine sample. Fine Granular Cast Measurement Thesaurus:Finegoldia A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Clostridiales XI. Finegoldia Thesaurus:Finegoldia_magna A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. F. magna cannot ferment most sugars aside from fructose and possesses various aminopeptidase activities. A commensal bacterium, it's most notably involved in human skin and soft tissue infection. PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS MAGNUS Finegoldia magna Thesaurus:Fingernail Finger Nail The nail at the end of a finger. Fingernail Thesaurus:Finnegan_Score_Measurement Finnegan Score Measurement Thesaurus:Finnish Denotes the inhabitants of Finland, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Finland, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Finnish Thesaurus:Firmicutes A taxonomic phylum within kingdom Bacteria consisting of mostly gram-positive bacteria with a low G+C ratio. The phylum is highly diverse in phenotypic characteristics. Low G+C Gram-positive Bacteria Low G+C Gram-positive Bacteria A taxonomic phylum within kingdom Bacteria consisting of mostly gram-positive bacteria with a low G+C ratio. The phylum is highly diverse in phenotypic characteristics. Firmicutes Thesaurus:First_Degree_Uterine_Prolapse First Degree Uterine Prolapse Thesaurus:First_Movement An initial set of movements by the fetus that is observed by the pregnant mother. First Movement Thesaurus:First_Trimester_Bleeding First Trimester Bleeding Thesaurus:Fish Fish (NOS) A grouping of jawed and jawless vertebrate animals usually having fins and a covering of scales or plates, breathing by means of gills, and living almost entirely in the water. Fish Thesaurus:Fistula Fistula Thesaurus:Fistulagram A diagnostic X-ray procedure on an arteriovenous (AV) fistula following the infusion of a radiopaque contrast material. AV Fistulagram AV Fistulogram Fistulogram AV Fistulagram AV Fistulogram Fistulogram A diagnostic X-ray procedure on an arteriovenous (AV) fistula following the infusion of a radiopaque contrast material. Fistulagram Thesaurus:Fitzpatrick_Skin_Type_I Fitzpatrick Skin Type I Thesaurus:Fitzpatrick_Skin_Type_II Fitzpatrick Skin Phototype II TYPE2 TYPEII Skin which is white and it usually burns easily when exposed to the sun. It is usually seen in people with blond or red hair and blue or hazel eyes. Fitzpatrick Skin Type II Thesaurus:Fitzpatrick_Skin_Type_III Fitzpatrick Skin Phototype III TYPE3 TYPEIII Skin which is darker white and it sometimes burns when exposed to the sun. This type of skin can be seen in people with any hair or eye color. Fitzpatrick Skin Type III Thesaurus:Fitzpatrick_Skin_Type_IV Fitzpatrick Skin Phototype IV TYPE4 TYPEIV Skin which is light brown and it rarely burns when exposed to the sun. It is usually seen in people of Mediterranean origin. Fitzpatrick Skin Type IV Thesaurus:Fitzpatrick_Skin_Type_V Fitzpatrick Skin Phototype V TYPE5 TYPEV Skin which is brown and it burns very rarely when exposed to the sun. It is usually seen in people of Middle Eastern origin. Fitzpatrick Skin Type V Thesaurus:Five_Alpha_Steroid_Reductase_2_Deficiency An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the SRD5A2 gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme steroid 5-alpha reductase 2 that catalyzes the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. It results in disruption of the formation of male genitalia. Patients present with pseudohermaphroditism. 5 Alpha Steroid Reductase 2 Deficiency Thesaurus:Five_Times_Monthly 5 TIMES PER MONTH Five times per month. Five Times Monthly Thesaurus:Fixation The chemical preservation of a substance to maintain structural and/or molecular features of that substance as they exist in the living entity. The chemical preservation of a substance to maintain structural and/or molecular features of that substance as they exist in the living entity. Fixation Thesaurus:Flandreau_Santee Flandreau Santee Thesaurus:Flasher FLASHERS Flashing lights Photopsia The perception of sudden or brief bursts (flashes) of light. Flasher Thesaurus:Flat_Adenoma An adenoma of the gastrointestinal tract mucosa which grossly and morphologically does not appear as an elevated or polypoid lesion. An adenoma of the gastrointestinal tract mucosa which grossly and morphologically does not appear as an elevated or polypoid lesion. Flat Adenoma Thesaurus:Flat_Ductal_Epithelial_Atypia_of_the_Breast A breast lesion characterized by the presence of dilated terminal ductal lobular units in which the epithelial lining has been replaced by a single layer of mildly atypical cells, or there is atypical, monotonous epithelial hyperplasia of three to five layers. This lesion relates to columnar cell change with atypia and columnar cell hyperplasia with atypia. Clinging Carcinoma DIN 1A Ductal Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Grade 1A FEA Flat Ductal Epithelial Atypia Flat Epithelial Atypia Flat Epithelial Atypia of the Breast Flat Ductal Epithelial Atypia of the Breast Thesaurus:Flat_Foot Fallen Arch Fallen Arch Flat Foot Thesaurus:Flavobacteriaceae A taxonomic family of marine and soil borne bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes that includes the genera Capnocytophaga, Chryseobacterium, Elizabethkingia and Flavobacterium among others. A taxonomic family of marine and soil borne bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes that includes the genera Capnocytophaga, Chryseobacterium, Elizabethkingia and Flavobacterium among others. Flavobacteriaceae Thesaurus:Flavobacterium A species of Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes that are motile by gliding. A species of Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes that are motile by gliding. Flavobacterium Thesaurus:Flexible_Fiberoptic_Sigmoidoscopy Examination of the luminal surface of the sigmoid colon, using a flexible fiberoptic endoscope. Examination of the luminal surface of the sigmoid colon, using a flexible fiberoptic endoscope. Flexible Fiberoptic Sigmoidoscopy Thesaurus:Flexural_Skin Flexural Skin Thesaurus:Flexural_Skin_Nevus Nevus of Flexural Skin Nevus of Flexural Skin Flexural Skin Nevus Thesaurus:Floor_of_Mouth_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Floor of Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Floor of Mouth Floor of Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Floor_of_Mouth_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Floor of Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Floor of Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Floor of Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Floor of Mouth Floor of Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Floor_of_Mouth_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Floor of Mouth SCC SCC of Floor of Mouth SCC of the Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Floor of Mouth Floor of Mouth SCC SCC of Floor of Mouth SCC of the Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Floor of Mouth Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Floor_of_the_Mouth_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Floor of Mouth Carcinoma of the Floor of the Mouth Floor of Mouth Carcinoma Mouth Floor Cancer Carcinoma of Floor of Mouth Carcinoma of the Floor of the Mouth Floor of Mouth Carcinoma Mouth Floor Cancer Floor of the Mouth Carcinoma Thesaurus:Floor_of_the_Mouth_Neoplasm Floor of Mouth Neoplasm Floor of Mouth Tumor Floor of the Mouth Tumor Neoplasm of Floor of Mouth Neoplasm of the Floor of the Mouth Tumor of Floor of Mouth Tumor of the Floor of the Mouth Floor of Mouth Neoplasm Floor of Mouth Tumor Floor of the Mouth Tumor Neoplasm of Floor of Mouth Neoplasm of the Floor of the Mouth Tumor of Floor of Mouth Tumor of the Floor of the Mouth Floor of the Mouth Neoplasm Thesaurus:Florida_Seminole Florida Seminole Thesaurus:Flow_Cytometry A technique for counting, examining and sorting microscopic particles suspended in a stream of fluid. Flow Cytometry Thesaurus:Flow_Rate_Unit Flow Rate Unit Thesaurus:Fluid_Attenuated_Inversion_Recovery A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pulse sequence that uses an inversion recovery technique to null fluids present in the imaging area, improving clarity of the object of interest. FLAIR FLAIR A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pulse sequence that uses an inversion recovery technique to null fluids present in the imaging area, improving clarity of the object of interest. Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery Thesaurus:Fluid_and_Electrolyte_Manifestation Fluid and Electrolyte Manifestation Thesaurus:Fluorescence_Bronchoscopy Fluorescence bronchoscopy is based on the fact that normal tissue fluoresces differently than abnormal tissue when exposed to an appropriate wavelength of light and that this difference can be detected. Fluorescence Bronchoscopy Thesaurus:Fluorescence_Microscopy Microscopy of specimens stained with fluorescent dye (usually fluorescein isothiocyanate) or of naturally fluorescent materials, which emit light when exposed to ultraviolet or blue light (From MSH 2001). FLUORESCENT MICROSCOPY Fluorescence Light Microscopy Microscopy, Light, Fluorescence FLUORESCENT MICROSCOPY Fluorescence Light Microscopy Microscopy, Light, Fluorescence Microscopy of specimens stained with fluorescent dye (usually fluorescein isothiocyanate) or of naturally fluorescent materials, which emit light when exposed to ultraviolet or blue light (From MSH 2001). Fluorescence Microscopy Thesaurus:Fluorescence_Spectroscopy Fluorescent spectroscopy or fluorometry is a type of electromagnetic spectroscopy used for analyzing fluorescent spectra. It involves using a beam of light, usually ultraviolet light, that excites the electrons in molecules of certain compounds and causes them to emit light of a lower energy, typically, but not necessarily, visible light. Spectroscopy, Fluorescence Fluorescence Spectroscopy Thesaurus:Fluorescence_Units FlU A measurement of the amount of luminescence emitted from a given sample due to the absorption of a photon by that sample. Fluorescence Units Thesaurus:Fluorescence_in_situ_Hybridization FISH A physical mapping approach that uses fluorescent tags to detect hybridization of probes within metaphase chromosomes or less condensed somatic interphase chromatin. This technique can be used for identification of chromosomal abnormalities and for gene mapping. Fluorescence in situ Hybridization Thesaurus:Fluorescent_Antibody_Technique FLUORESCENT IMMUNOASSAY Immunofluorescence Immunologic, Immunofluorescence An immunological procedure in which the antibodies are coupled with molecules which fluoresce under ultra violet (UV) light. This makes them particularly suitable for detection of specific antigens in tissues or on cells. Fluorescent Antibody Technique Thesaurus:Fluoroscopy Examination of the tissues and deep structures of the body by x-ray, using the fluoroscope, a device that produces an image when x-rays strike a fluorescent screen. Examination of the tissues and deep structures of the body by x-ray, using the fluoroscope, a device that produces an image when x-rays strike a fluorescent screen. Fluoroscopy Thesaurus:Flurazepam_Measurement The determination of the amount of flurazepam present in a sample. The determination of the amount of flurazepam present in a sample. Flurazepam Measurement Thesaurus:Flying_Phobia Flying Phobia Thesaurus:Focal_Active_Colitis Focal Active Colitis Thesaurus:Focal_Dermal_Hypoplasia A genetic multisystem disorder caused by mutations in the PORCN gene. It is characterized by atrophy and hypoplasia of skin, eye defects, face defects, skeletal abnormalities, and limb malformations. A genetic multisystem disorder caused by mutations in the PORCN gene. It is characterized by atrophy and hypoplasia of skin, eye defects, face defects, skeletal abnormalities, and limb malformations. Focal Dermal Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Focal_Embolic_Glomerulonephritis Focal Embolic Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Focal_Glomerulonephritis Focal Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Focal_Intraductal_Papillomatosis Localized Intraductal Papillomatosis Focal Intraductal Papillomatosis Thesaurus:Focal_Mammary_Duct_Ectasia Localized widening of the lumen of the mammary ducts. Focal Mammary Duct Ectasia Thesaurus:Focal_Nodular_Hyperplasia_of_the_Liver A non-neoplastic, regenerating hepatocellular hyperplasia, secondary to the presence of focal vascular abnormalities in the liver. FNH Focal Nodular Hyperplasia of Liver Focal Nodular Hyperplasia of the Liver Thesaurus:Focal_Segmental_Glomerulosclerosis A renal disorder characterized by sclerotic lesions in the glomeruli. Causes include drugs, viruses, and malignancies (lymphomas), or it may be idiopathic. It presents with asymptomatic proteinuria or nephritic syndrome and it may lead to renal failure. FSGS FSGS - Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis FSGS FSGS - Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis A renal disorder characterized by sclerotic lesions in the glomeruli. Causes include drugs, viruses, and malignancies (lymphomas), or it may be idiopathic. It presents with asymptomatic proteinuria or nephritic syndrome and it may lead to renal failure. Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Thesaurus:Folic_Acid_Measurement The determination of the amount of folic acid present in a sample. Folic Acid VITB9 Vitamin B9 Folic Acid VITB9 Vitamin B9 The determination of the amount of folic acid present in a sample. Folic Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Follicle_Stimulating_Hormone_Measurement FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone The determination of the amount of follicle stimulating hormone present in a sample. Follicle Stimulating Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Follicular_Ameloblastoma Follicular Ameloblastoma Thesaurus:Follicular_Bronchitis_Bronchiolitis Follicular Hyperplasia of BALT Pulmonary Lymphoid Hyperplasia Follicular Hyperplasia of BALT Pulmonary Lymphoid Hyperplasia Follicular Bronchitis/Bronchiolitis Thesaurus:Follicular_Cyst_of_Ovary Follicular Cyst of Ovary Thesaurus:Follicular_Dendritic_Cell_Sarcoma A neoplasm composed of spindle to ovoid cells which have morphologic and immunophenotypic characteristics of follicular dendritic cells. It affects lymph nodes and other sites including the tonsils, gastrointestinal tract, spleen, liver, soft tissues, skin, and oral cavity. It usually behaves as a low grade sarcoma. Treatment options include complete surgical removal of the tumor with or without adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Recurrences have been reported in up to half of the cases. Cases which present with abdominal involvement and a high morphologic grade usually have a poorer prognosis. Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma/Tumor Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma Thesaurus:Follicular_Infundibulum_Neoplasm Basal Cell Hamartoma with Follicular Differentiation Follicular Infundibulum Neoplasm Follicular Infundibulum Tumor Neoplasm of the Follicular Infundibulum Basal Cell Hamartoma with Follicular Differentiation Follicular Infundibulum Neoplasm Follicular Infundibulum Tumor Neoplasm of the Follicular Infundibulum Tumor of the Follicular Infundibulum Thesaurus:Follicular_Lymphoma FOLLICLE CENTER LYMPHOMA FOLLICULAR CENTRE CELL LYMPHOMA FOLLICULAR NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA FOLLICULAR NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA LYMPHOMA, FOLLICULAR CENTRE CELL LYMPHOMA, FOLLICULAR, MALIGNANT A neoplasm of follicle centre B cells which has at least a partial follicular pattern. Follicular lymphomas comprise about 35% of adult non-Hodgkin lymphomas in the U.S. and 22% worldwide. Most patients have widespread disease at diagnosis. Morphologically, follicular lymphomas are classified as Grade 1, Grade 2, and Grade 3, depending on the percentage of the large lymphocytes present. The vast majority of cases (70-95%) express the BCL-2 rearrangement [t(14;18)]. Histological grade correlates with prognosis. Grades 1 and 2 follicular lymphomas are indolent and grade 3 is more aggressive (adapted from WHO, 2001). Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Follicular_Pilar_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Follicular Basal Cell Carcinoma Follicular Basal Cell Carcinoma Skin Follicular Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Follicular_Thyroid_Carcinoma CARCINOMA, FOLLICULAR CELL, MALIGNANT FOLLICULAR ADENOCARCINOMA FOLLICULAR CANCER OF THE THYROID FOLLICULAR CANCER OF THE THYROID GLAND FOLLICULAR CANCER OF THYROID FOLLICULAR CANCER OF THYROID GLAND FOLLICULAR CARCINOMA FOLLICULAR CARCINOMA OF THE THYROID FOLLICULAR CARCINOMA OF THE THYROID GLAND FOLLICULAR CARCINOMA OF THYROID FOLLICULAR CARCINOMA OF THYROID GLAND FOLLICULAR THYROID CANCER FOLLICULAR THYROID CARCINOMA FOLLICULAR THYROID GLAND CARCINOMA THYROID FOLLICULAR CARCINOMA WELL-DIFFERENTIATED FOLLICULAR ADENOCARCINOMA WELL-DIFFERENTIATED FOLLICULAR CARCINOMA A differentiated adenocarcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. The nuclear features which characterise the thyroid gland papillary carcinoma are absent. It is linked to radiation and comprises approximately 10% to 15% of thyroid cancers. Clinically, it usually presents as a solitary mass in the thyroid gland. It is generally unifocal and thickly encapsulated and shows invasion of the capsule or the vessels. Diagnostic procedures include: thyroid function tests, thyroid radioisotope scanning, thyroid ultrasound and fine needle biopsy. Treatment options include: partial or complete thyroidectomy. Adjuvant treatment options include: radioiodine therapy, TSH suppression and external radiation. Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Follicular_Variant_Papillary_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the absence of papillary structures, and the presence of follicular structures. The malignant follicular cells display the nuclear characteristics that characterize the papillary adenocarcinomas of the thyroid gland. Follicular Variant Papillary Adenocarcinoma Follicular Variant Papillary Carcinoma Follicular Variant Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Papillary Carcinoma Follicular Variant Follicular Variant Papillary Adenocarcinoma Follicular Variant Papillary Carcinoma Follicular Variant Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Papillary Carcinoma Follicular Variant A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the absence of papillary structures, and the presence of follicular structures. The malignant follicular cells display the nuclear characteristics that characterize the papillary adenocarcinomas of the thyroid gland. Follicular Variant Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Follicular_Variant_Peripheral_T-Cell_Lymphoma A variant of peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified. It is characterized by the formation of nodular lymphocytic aggregates of atypical clear cells, either within the lymphoid follicles in a background of progressive transformation of germinal centers, or in the perifollicular areas. A variant of peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified. It is characterized by the formation of nodular lymphocytic aggregates of atypical clear cells, either within the lymphoid follicles in a background of progressive transformation of germinal centers, or in the perifollicular areas. Follicular Variant Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Folliculitis Inflammation of the hair follicles. Causes include excessive perspiration, skin infections, and skin wounds. Folliculitis Thesaurus:Fond_du_Lac Fond du Lac Thesaurus:Food_Craving An abnormal desire for eating certain foods. Food Craving Thesaurus:Food_Effect_Study Studies that are conducted to assess the effect of food on the rate and extent of absorption of a drug, either compared to a fasted state or to a reference drug. FOOD EFFECT FOOD EFFECT Studies that are conducted to assess the effect of food on the rate and extent of absorption of a drug, either compared to a fasted state or to a reference drug. Food Effect Study Thesaurus:Food_Frequency_Questionnaire A type of dietary assessment tool used in studies of diet and health. The tool typically consists of a list of foods and beverage items. The subject is asked to report how often each item was consumed during a specified period of time. Some versions also collect information on portion size consumed. A type of dietary assessment tool used in studies of diet and health. The tool typically consists of a list of foods and beverage items. The subject is asked to report how often each item was consumed during a specified period of time. Some versions also collect information on portion size consumed. Food Frequency Questionnaire Thesaurus:Foot_Digit_1 Foot Digit 1 Thesaurus:Foot_Digit_1_Phalanx Foot Digit 1 Phalanx Thesaurus:Foot_Digit_2 Foot Digit 2 Thesaurus:Foot_Digit_2_Phalanx Foot Digit 2 Phalanx Thesaurus:Foot_Digit_3 Foot Digit 3 Thesaurus:Foot_Digit_3_Phalanx Foot Digit 3 Phalanx Thesaurus:Foot_Digit_4 Foot Digit 4 Thesaurus:Foot_Digit_4_Phalanx Foot Digit 4 Phalanx Thesaurus:Foot_Digit_5 Foot Digit 5 Thesaurus:Foot_Digit_5_Phalanx Foot Digit 5 Phalanx Thesaurus:Foot_Digit_Skin Foot Digit Skin Thesaurus:Foot_Or_Leg_Hypoesthesia FOOT/LEG HYPOESTHESIA HYPOESTHESIA, FOOT/LEG LEG/FOOT HYPOESTHESIA Foot Or Leg Hypoesthesia Thesaurus:Foot_Phalanx A bone of the foot. Foot Phalanx Thesaurus:Foot_Skin Foot Skin Thesaurus:Foramen_Magnum_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the foramen magnum. Meningioma of Foramen Magnum Meningioma of the Foramen Magnum Foramen Magnum Meningioma Thesaurus:Forced_Expiratory_Volume_1_Test A test of lung function, the FEV1 is the volume exhaled during the first second of a forced expiratory maneuver started from the level of total lung capacity. It is the most frequently used index for assessing bronchoconstriction or bronchodilatation. FEV1 FEV1%VC Forced Expiratory Volume 1 Test PFT/FEV1 Pulmonary Function Test/Forced Expiratory Volume 1 FEV1 FEV1%VC Forced Expiratory Volume 1 Test PFT/FEV1 Pulmonary Function Test/Forced Expiratory Volume 1 A test of lung function, the FEV1 is the volume exhaled during the first second of a forced expiratory maneuver started from the level of total lung capacity. It is the most frequently used index for assessing bronchoconstriction or bronchodilatation. Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Thesaurus:Forced_Expiratory_Volume_6_Test A test of lung function, the FEV6 is the volume exhaled during six seconds of a forced expiratory maneuver started from the level of total lung capacity. FEV6 Forced Expiratory Volume 6 Forced Expiratory Volume 6 Test FEV6 Forced Expiratory Volume 6 Forced Expiratory Volume 6 Test A test of lung function, the FEV6 is the volume exhaled during six seconds of a forced expiratory maneuver started from the level of total lung capacity. Forced Expiratory Volume in 6 Seconds Thesaurus:Forearm The structure on the upper limb, between the elbow and the wrist. Forearm Thesaurus:Forearm_Circumference FARMCIR A circumferential measurement of the largest part of the forearm. Forearm Circumference Thesaurus:Foregut_Carcinoid_Tumor Foregut Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Forest_County Forest County Thesaurus:Fort_Belknap Fort Belknap Thesaurus:Fort_Berthold Fort Berthold Thesaurus:Fort_Bidwell Fort Bidwell Thesaurus:Fort_Hall Fort Hall Thesaurus:Fort_Independence Fort Independence Thesaurus:Fort_McDermitt Fort McDermitt Thesaurus:Fort_McDowell Fort McDowell Thesaurus:Fort_Peck_Assiniboine_Sioux Fort Peck Assiniboine Sioux Thesaurus:Fort_Peck_Sioux Fort Peck Fort Peck Fort Peck Sioux Thesaurus:Fort_Sill_Apache Fort Sill Apache Thesaurus:Fort_Yukon Fort Yukon Thesaurus:Found_Dead An indication that a subject was found in a deceased state. Found Dead Thesaurus:Four_Times_Daily 4 times per day Four times a day QID quarter in die Four times per day. Four Times Daily Thesaurus:Four_Times_Monthly 4 TIMES PER MONTH Four times per month. Four Times Monthly Thesaurus:Four_Times_Weekly 4 times per week Four times a week QIS Four times per week. Four Times Weekly Thesaurus:Four_Times_Yearly 4 TIMES PER YEAR Four times per year. Four Times Yearly Thesaurus:Foveolar-Type_Adenoma A rare neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of foveolar-type epithelium. It may be seen in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. A rare neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of foveolar-type epithelium. It may be seen in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. Foveolar-Type Adenoma Thesaurus:Fox-Fordyce_Disease A chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by pruritic papular eruptions in areas with apocrine glands. It usually affects the axillae bilaterally. There is rupture of the apocrine ducts resulting in inflammation and formation of the papular skin lesions. A chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by pruritic papular eruptions in areas with apocrine glands. It usually affects the axillae bilaterally. There is rupture of the apocrine ducts resulting in inflammation and formation of the papular skin lesions. Fox-Fordyce Disease Thesaurus:Fox_Chase_SCID_Mouse C.B-17/IcrCrl-scid-BR Fox Chase SCID Fox Chase SCID Mouse Thesaurus:Fragile_X_Syndrome A genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the FMR1 gene which is responsible for the expression of the fragile X mental retardation 1 protein. This protein participates in neural development. This syndrome is manifested with mental, emotional, behavioral, physical, and learning disabilities. Fragile X Syndrome Thesaurus:Fragmented_Parathyroid_Hormone_Measurement PTHFG Parathyroid Hormone, Fragmented The determination of the amount of fragmented parathyroid hormone present in a sample. Fragmented Parathyroid Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Franciscellaceae A taxonomic family of Gram negative, aerobic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genus Francisella. A taxonomic family of Gram negative, aerobic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genus Francisella. Franciscellaceae Thesaurus:Francisella A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Franciscellaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Franciscellaceae. Francisella Thesaurus:Francisella_tularensis A species of aerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. It has two main serotypes, Jellison Type A and Jellison Type B. This species is hemolytic, oxidase negative, catalase positive and nonfermentative. F. tularensis is pathogenic, being a causative agent of Tularemia which is mainly contracted when handling infected rabbits. This bacterium has been classified as a Category A critical biological agent due to its ease of dissemination by aerosol, causing high mortality with the potential for a major public health impact. PASTEURELLA TULARENSIS PASTEURELLA TULARENSIS A species of aerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. It has two main serotypes, Jellison Type A and Jellison Type B. This species is hemolytic, oxidase negative, catalase positive and nonfermentative. F. tularensis is pathogenic, being a causative agent of Tularemia which is mainly contracted when handling infected rabbits. This bacterium has been classified as a Category A critical biological agent due to its ease of dissemination by aerosol, causing high mortality with the potential for a major public health impact. Francisella tularensis Thesaurus:Free_Carnitine_Measurement CARNITF Carnitine, Free The determination of the amount of free carnitine present in a sample. Free Carnitine Measurement Thesaurus:Free_Cortisol_Measurement The determination of the amount of free, unbound cortisol present in a sample. CORTISLF Cortisol, Free CORTISLF Cortisol, Free The determination of the amount of free, unbound cortisol present in a sample. Free Cortisol Measurement Thesaurus:Free_Estriol_Measurement ESTRIOLF Estriol, Free The determination of the amount of free estriol present in a sample. Free Estriol Measurement Thesaurus:Free_Glycerol_Measurement Free Glycerin Free Glycerol GLYCRLFR The determination of the amount of free glycerol present in a sample. Free Glycerol Measurement Thesaurus:Free_Kappa_Light_Chain_Measurement KLCFR Kappa Light Chain, Free The determination of the amount of free kappa light chain present in a sample. Free Kappa Light Chain Measurement Thesaurus:Free_Kappa_Light_Chain_to_Free_Lambda_Light_Chain_Ratio_Measurement The determination of the ratio of free kappa light chain compared to free lambda light chain present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. KLCLLCFR Kappa Lt Chain,Free/Lambda Lt Chain,Free KLCLLCFR Kappa Lt Chain,Free/Lambda Lt Chain,Free The determination of the ratio of free kappa light chain compared to free lambda light chain present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Free Kappa Light Chain to Free Lambda Light Chain Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Free_Lambda_Light_Chain_Measurement LLCFR Lambda Light Chain, Free The determination of the amount of free lambda light chain present in a sample. Free Lambda Light Chain Measurement Thesaurus:Free_Testosterone_Measurement TESTOSFR Testosterone, Free The determination of the amount of free testosterone present in a sample. Free Testosterone Measurement Thesaurus:Free_Thyroxine_Measurement Free T4 T4FR Thyroxine, Free The determination of the amount of free thyroxine present in a sample. Free Thyroxine Measurement Thesaurus:Free_Triiodothyronine_Measurement Free Triiodothyronine Measurement Thesaurus:Freeman_Sheldon_Syndrome A rare syndrome that is inherited in an autosomal dominant or recessive pattern and caused by mutations in the MYH3 gene. It is a severe form of arthrogryposis. It is characterized by the presence of distinctive facial features (small mouth, midface hypoplasia, short nose, drooping of the eyelids, deep folds in the area between the nose and the lips, and strabismus), joint deformities that lead to permanently bent fingers and toes, club foot, scoliosis, and walking difficulties. Cranio-Carpo-Tarsal Syndrome Craniocarpotarsal Dysplasia DA2A Distal Arthrogryposis Type 2A Whistling-Face Syndrome Windmill-Vane-Hand Syndrome Cranio-Carpo-Tarsal Syndrome Craniocarpotarsal Dysplasia DA2A Distal Arthrogryposis Type 2A Whistling-Face Syndrome Windmill-Vane-Hand Syndrome A rare syndrome that is inherited in an autosomal dominant or recessive pattern and caused by mutations in the MYH3 gene. It is a severe form of arthrogryposis. It is characterized by the presence of distinctive facial features (small mouth, midface hypoplasia, short nose, drooping of the eyelids, deep folds in the area between the nose and the lips, and strabismus), joint deformities that lead to permanently bent fingers and toes, club foot, scoliosis, and walking difficulties. Freeman Sheldon Syndrome Thesaurus:Freeze-Drying A dehydration process typically used to preserve a perishable material. The specimen is frozen and then dehydrated at low temperature in a high vacuum. Lyophilization freeze-dried Lyophilization freeze-dried A dehydration process typically used to preserve a perishable material. The specimen is frozen and then dehydrated at low temperature in a high vacuum. Freeze-Drying Thesaurus:French Denotes the inhabitants of France, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of France, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. French Thesaurus:French_American_Indian French American Indian Thesaurus:Friedreich_Ataxia An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the FXN gene. It is characterized by progressive degeneration of the nerve tissues of the spinal cord. The main symptoms include gait and balance disturbances, lack of limb coordination, and speech disturbances. Friedreich's Ataxia Friedreich's Ataxia An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the FXN gene. It is characterized by progressive degeneration of the nerve tissues of the spinal cord. The main symptoms include gait and balance disturbances, lack of limb coordination, and speech disturbances. Friedreich Ataxia Thesaurus:Frontal_Convexity_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the frontal sulcus. A meningioma that affects the frontal sulcus. Frontal Convexity Meningioma Thesaurus:Frontal_Lobe_Neoplasm Frontal Lobe Tumor Neoplasm of Frontal Lobe Neoplasm of the Frontal Lobe Tumor of Frontal Lobe Tumor of the Frontal Lobe Frontal Lobe Tumor Neoplasm of Frontal Lobe Neoplasm of the Frontal Lobe Tumor of Frontal Lobe Tumor of the Frontal Lobe Frontal Lobe Neoplasm Thesaurus:Frontal_Nerve Frontal Nerve Thesaurus:Frontal_Sinus_Inverted_Papilloma Inverted Papilloma of Frontal Sinus Inverted Papilloma of the Frontal Sinus Frontal Sinus Inverted Papilloma Thesaurus:Frontal_Sinus_Neoplasm Frontal Sinus Tumor Neoplasm of Frontal Sinus Neoplasm of the Frontal Sinus Tumor of Frontal Sinus Tumor of the Frontal Sinus Frontal Sinus Tumor Neoplasm of Frontal Sinus Neoplasm of the Frontal Sinus Tumor of Frontal Sinus Tumor of the Frontal Sinus Frontal Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Frontal_Sinus_Schneiderian_Papilloma Schneiderian Papilloma of Frontal Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma of the Frontal Sinus Frontal Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma Thesaurus:Frontal_Sinus_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Frontal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Frontal Sinus Frontal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Frontal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Frontal Sinus Frontal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Frontal_Sinusitis Frontal Sinusitis Thesaurus:Frontotemporal_Dementia A syndrome caused by progressive degeneration of the frontal or temporal lobes of the brain. It is manifested with personality changes and deterioration of the language skills. A syndrome caused by progressive degeneration of the frontal or temporal lobes of the brain. It is manifested with personality changes and deterioration of the language skills. Frontotemporal Dementia Thesaurus:Frotteurism A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving touching the genitals of or rubbing the genitals against a nonconsenting person. A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving touching the genitals of or rubbing the genitals against a nonconsenting person. Frotteurism Thesaurus:Fructosamine_Measurement FRUCT Fructosamine Glycated Serum Protein The determination of the amount of fructosamine present in a sample. Fructosamine Measurement Thesaurus:Fryns_Syndrome A rare syndrome inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. It is characterized by the presence of diaphragmatic defects, distinctive facial features (hypertelorism, low-set ears, flat nasal bridge, and micrognathia), distal digital hypoplasia, lung hypoplasia, and brain, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular malformations. Fryns Syndrome Thesaurus:Fuchs_Endothelial_Dystrophy An autosomal dominant, bilateral, slowly progressive degeneration of corneal endothelial cells with thickening of Descemet's membrane and accumulation of excrescences. It results in corneal edema and loss of vision. Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy An autosomal dominant, bilateral, slowly progressive degeneration of corneal endothelial cells with thickening of Descemet's membrane and accumulation of excrescences. It results in corneal edema and loss of vision. Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy Thesaurus:Fucosidosis An autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by a defective alpha-L-fucosidase. It results in accumulation of fucose in the tissues. Signs and symptoms include psychomotor retardation, dysostosis multiplex, and neural disturbances. An autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by a defective alpha-L-fucosidase. It results in accumulation of fucose in the tissues. Signs and symptoms include psychomotor retardation, dysostosis multiplex, and neural disturbances. Fucosidosis Thesaurus:Functional_Assessment An appraisal of the operation and performance of an object of interest. An appraisal of the operation and performance of an object of interest. Functional Assessment Thesaurus:Functional_Ovarian_Cyst Functional Cyst of Ovary Functional Cyst of the Ovary Functional Cyst of Ovary Functional Cyst of the Ovary Functional Ovarian Cyst Thesaurus:Functional_Residual_Capacity The volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal exhalation. FRC FRC The volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal exhalation. Functional Residual Capacity Thesaurus:Functioning_Endocrine_Neoplasm A hormone producing endocrine neoplasm, associated with a hormonal syndrome. functioning tumor functioning tumor A hormone producing endocrine neoplasm, associated with a hormonal syndrome. Functioning Endocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Functioning_Pituitary_Gland_Adenoma A hormone producing pituitary gland adenoma, associated with a hormonal syndrome. Functioning Adenoma of Pituitary Functioning Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Functioning Adenoma of the Pituitary Functioning Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Functioning Pituitary Adenoma Functioning Pituitary Gland Adenoma (Benign) Secretory Adenoma of Pituitary Secretory Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Secretory Adenoma of the Pituitary Secretory Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Secretory Pituitary Adenoma Secretory Pituitary Gland Adenoma Functioning Adenoma of Pituitary Functioning Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Functioning Adenoma of the Pituitary Functioning Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Functioning Pituitary Adenoma Functioning Pituitary Gland Adenoma (Benign) Secretory Adenoma of Pituitary Secretory Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Secretory Adenoma of the Pituitary Secretory Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Secretory Pituitary Adenoma Secretory Pituitary Gland Adenoma A hormone producing pituitary gland adenoma, associated with a hormonal syndrome. Functioning Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Functioning_Pituitary_Gland_Neoplasm A hormone producing pituitary gland tumor, associated with a hormonal syndrome. Hormone Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Pituitary Neoplasms, Hormone Producing Pituitary Tumors, Hormone Producing Hormone Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Pituitary Neoplasms, Hormone Producing Pituitary Tumors, Hormone Producing A hormone producing pituitary gland tumor, associated with a hormonal syndrome. Functioning Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Functioning_Well_Differentiated_Pancreatic_Endocrine_Carcinoma An intermediate grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of a clinical syndrome that results from hormone hypersecretion. Functioning Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Carcinoma Functioning Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Carcinoma An intermediate grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of a clinical syndrome that results from hormone hypersecretion. Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Functioning_Well_Differentiated_Pancreatic_Endocrine_Neoplasm A low or intermediate grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of a clinical syndrome that results from hormone hypersecretion. Functional Pancreatic NET Functioning Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Functioning Pancreatic NET Functioning Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Functioning Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Neoplasm Functioning Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Syndromic Pancreatic NET Syndromic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Functional Pancreatic NET Functioning Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Functioning Pancreatic NET Functioning Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Functioning Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Neoplasm Functioning Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Syndromic Pancreatic NET Syndromic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor A low or intermediate grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of a clinical syndrome that results from hormone hypersecretion. Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Fundic_Gland_Polyp The most common gastric polyp in the Western hemisphere. The lesion consists of a localized hyperplasia of the deep epithelial compartment of the oxyntic mucosa, with variable degrees of cystic dilatation. Malignant transformation is the exception. (WHO, 2000) The most common gastric polyp in the Western hemisphere. The lesion consists of a localized hyperplasia of the deep epithelial compartment of the oxyntic mucosa, with variable degrees of cystic dilatation. Malignant transformation is the exception. (WHO, 2000) Fundic Gland Polyp Thesaurus:Fungal_Endophthalmitis Fungal Endophthalmitis Thesaurus:Fungal_Esophagitis Infection of the esophagus caused by fungi, most often candida albicans and candida tropicalis. It usually affects patients with immunodeficiency disorders or diabetes mellitus. Symptoms include dysphagia and pain on swallowing. Infection of the esophagus caused by fungi, most often candida albicans and candida tropicalis. It usually affects patients with immunodeficiency disorders or diabetes mellitus. Symptoms include dysphagia and pain on swallowing. Fungal Esophagitis Thesaurus:Fungal_Gastritis Fungal Gastritis Thesaurus:Fungal_Infection INFECTION, FUNGAL An infection caused by a fungus. Fungal Infection Thesaurus:Furuncle Bacterial infection of the hair follicle and the surrounding skin. It is caused by Staphylococcus aureus. It presents as a painful, erythematous and swollen skin lesion. Boil Boil Bacterial infection of the hair follicle and the surrounding skin. It is caused by Staphylococcus aureus. It presents as a painful, erythematous and swollen skin lesion. Furuncle Thesaurus:Furunculosis Furunculosis Thesaurus:Fused_Eyelid Congenital Ankyloblepharon A congenital abnormality in which the margins of the upper and lower eyelids are fused together by bands of tissue. Fused Eyelid Thesaurus:Fusobacteria A phylum of anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria that are a normal component of the gut flora. A phylum of anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria that are a normal component of the gut flora. Fusobacteria Thesaurus:Fusobacteriaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria that includes the genera Fusobacterium, Leptotrichia and Streptobacillus, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria that includes the genera Fusobacterium, Leptotrichia and Streptobacillus, among others. Fusobacteriaceae Thesaurus:Fusobacterium A genus of filamentous, anaerobic, Gram-negative bacteria in the phylum Fusobacteria. Fusobacterium Thesaurus:Fusobacterium_Infection Infection with anaerobic gram-negative bacteria of the genus Fusobacterium. It results in abscess formation and tissue damage. Fusobacterium Infection Thesaurus:Fusobacterium_gonidiaformans A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria. This species is non-sporulating, has a slender shape with tapered ends and exhibits pleomorphic irregular staining. F. gonidiaformans is most commonly isolated from urogenital and intestinal tracts in humans and is pathogenic, most commonly linked to peritonsillar infection and bacteremia. Fusobacterium gonidiaformans Thesaurus:Fusobacterium_mortiferum Fusobacterium mortiferum Thesaurus:Fusobacterium_necrogenes Fusobacterium necrogenes Thesaurus:Fusobacterium_necrophorum Fusobacterium necrophorum Biovar B Fusobacterium necrophorum Biovar B Fusobacterium necrophorum Thesaurus:Fusobacterium_necrophorum_subspecies_funduliforme Fusobacterium necrophorum Biovar A Fusobacterium necrophorum Biovar A Fusobacterium necrophorum subspecies funduliforme Thesaurus:Fusobacterium_necrophorum_subspecies_necrophorum Fusobacterium necrophorum subspecies necrophorum Thesaurus:Fusobacterium_nucleatum A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, fusiform rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria. This species is non-sporulating, ferments fructose and glutamate and produces butyric acid as a major metabolic by-product. F. nucleatum is ubiquitously found in the normal flora of the oral cavity but may be associated with periodontal disease as well as preterm births, where isolates have been found in amniotic fluid, placenta, and chorioamnionic membranes of women delivering prematurely. Fusobacterium nucleatum Thesaurus:Fusobacterium_russii Fusobacterium russii Thesaurus:Fusobacterium_ulcerans Fusobacterium ulcerans Thesaurus:Fusobacterium_varium FUSOBACTERIUM NECROPHORUM BIOVAR C FUSOBACTERIUM PSEUDONECROPHORUM Fusobacterium varium Thesaurus:G-Banding Use of Giemsa stain to produce a characteristic staining pattern on chromosomes Use of Giemsa stain to produce a characteristic staining pattern on chromosomes G-Banding Thesaurus:G-Cell_Gastrin_Producing_Neoplasm A gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor. It is usually located in the pancreas but it is also found at other anatomic sites, including the stomach and small intestine. G Cell Tumor G-Cell Gastrin Producing Tumor G-Cell Tumor Gastrin Secreting Tumor Gastrin-Producing NET Gastrinoma G Cell Tumor G-Cell Gastrin Producing Tumor G-Cell Tumor Gastrin Secreting Tumor Gastrin-Producing NET Gastrinoma A gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor. It is usually located in the pancreas but it is also found at other anatomic sites, including the stomach and small intestine. Gastrin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:GH_Rat_Strain GH: Develops hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy and vascular disease (Phelan 1968, Simpson and Phelan 1984, Simpson et al, 1994). Genetic hypertension in GH (but not SHR) may be associated with a defect in renal prostaglandin catabolism (Armstronag et al 1976). GH: Develops hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy and vascular disease (Phelan 1968, Simpson and Phelan 1984, Simpson et al, 1994). Genetic hypertension in GH (but not SHR) may be associated with a defect in renal prostaglandin catabolism (Armstronag et al 1976). GH, Rat Strain Thesaurus:GM1_Gangliosidosis An autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by deficiency of the enzyme acid beta-galactosidase, resulting in the accumulation of acid lipids in the nervous system. Signs and symptoms include neurologic disturbances, muscle atrophy, dystonia, eye abnormalities, and formation of angiokeratomas. An autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by deficiency of the enzyme acid beta-galactosidase, resulting in the accumulation of acid lipids in the nervous system. Signs and symptoms include neurologic disturbances, muscle atrophy, dystonia, eye abnormalities, and formation of angiokeratomas. GM1 Gangliosidosis Thesaurus:Gabrieleno Gabrieleno Thesaurus:Gait_Disturbance A finding referring to walking difficulties. A finding referring to walking difficulties. Gait Disturbance Thesaurus:Gakona Gakona Thesaurus:Galactocele Single or multiple, milk-containing nodules in the breast. It is caused by obstruction of the breast ducts during lactation. Needle aspiration of the milk is the treatment of choice. Single or multiple, milk-containing nodules in the breast. It is caused by obstruction of the breast ducts during lactation. Needle aspiration of the milk is the treatment of choice. Galactocele Thesaurus:Galactose-1-Phosphate_Uridyltransferase_Measurement The measurement of the galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase in a biologic specimen. Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase Measurement Thesaurus:Galactose_Measurement The measurement of the amount of galactose in a biologic specimen. Galactose Measurement Thesaurus:Galactosemia An autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the GALE, GALK1, and GALT genes. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzymes responsible for the metabolism of galactose. Signs and symptoms include intellectual disability, hepatomegaly, hepatic failure, and renal failure. An autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the GALE, GALK1, and GALT genes. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzymes responsible for the metabolism of galactose. Signs and symptoms include intellectual disability, hepatomegaly, hepatic failure, and renal failure. Galactosemia Thesaurus:Galanin_Measurement GALANIN The determination of the amount of galanin present in a sample. Galanin Measurement Thesaurus:Galeazzi_Test An assessment for developmental dysplasia of the hip or a leg-length discrepancy, the patient is placed in a supine position and the ankles are brought to the buttocks with the hips and knees flexed. The result is considered positive when the knees are at different heights. Galeazzi Test Thesaurus:Galena Galena Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the gallbladder. It is the most common malignant tumor of the gallbladder and it is usually well to moderately differentiated. The incidence is higher in patients with gallstones than in patients without gallstones. Signs and symptoms usually present late in the course of the disease and are reminiscent of those of chronic cholecystitis including right upper quadrant pain. Histologic variants include adenocarcinoma of the intestinal type, clear cell adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, papillary adenocarcinoma, and signet ring adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma of Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma of the Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma of Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma of the Gallbladder An adenocarcinoma arising from the gallbladder. It is the most common malignant tumor of the gallbladder and it is usually well to moderately differentiated. The incidence is higher in patients with gallstones than in patients without gallstones. Signs and symptoms usually present late in the course of the disease and are reminiscent of those of chronic cholecystitis including right upper quadrant pain. Histologic variants include adenocarcinoma of the intestinal type, clear cell adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, papillary adenocarcinoma, and signet ring adenocarcinoma. Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Adenocarcinoma_Biliary_Type A well or moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is the most common type of gallbladder carcinoma and is characterized by the presence of malignant tubular glands. Intestinal differentiation may be present. A well or moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is the most common type of gallbladder carcinoma and is characterized by the presence of malignant tubular glands. Intestinal differentiation may be present. Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma, Biliary Type Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Adenocarcinoma_Gastric_Foveolar_Type An unusual, well differentiated adenocarcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of tall malignant columnar cells with mucin-containing cytoplasm and basally located nuclei. An unusual, well differentiated adenocarcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of tall malignant columnar cells with mucin-containing cytoplasm and basally located nuclei. Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma, Gastric Foveolar Type Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Adenocarcinoma_Intestinal_Type An adenocarcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic tubular glands lined by columnar cells or neoplastic glands lined by goblet cells. An adenocarcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic tubular glands lined by columnar cells or neoplastic glands lined by goblet cells. Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma, Intestinal Type Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Adenocarcinoma_with_Squamous_Metaplasia An infiltrating adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder characterized by the presence of metaplastic changes of the malignant glandular cells to squamous cells. Adenocarcinoma of Gallbladder with Squamous Metaplasia Adenocarcinoma of the Gallbladder with Squamous Metaplasia Adenocarcinoma of Gallbladder with Squamous Metaplasia Adenocarcinoma of the Gallbladder with Squamous Metaplasia An infiltrating adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder characterized by the presence of metaplastic changes of the malignant glandular cells to squamous cells. Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma with Squamous Metaplasia Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Adenoma A polypoid epithelial neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder. According to the neoplastic growth pattern, it is classified as tubular, tubulopapillary, or papillary. Adenoma of Gallbladder Adenoma of the Gallbladder Adenoma of Gallbladder Adenoma of the Gallbladder A polypoid epithelial neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder. According to the neoplastic growth pattern, it is classified as tubular, tubulopapillary, or papillary. Gallbladder Adenoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of glandular and squamous malignant epithelial components. Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Gallbladder Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Gallbladder Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Gallbladder A carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of glandular and squamous malignant epithelial components. Gallbladder Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the gallbladder. Angiosarcoma of Gallbladder Angiosarcoma of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Hemangiosarcoma Hemangiosarcoma of Gallbladder Hemangiosarcoma of the Gallbladder Angiosarcoma of Gallbladder Angiosarcoma of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Hemangiosarcoma Hemangiosarcoma of Gallbladder Hemangiosarcoma of the Gallbladder A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the gallbladder. Gallbladder Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Carcinoma A malignant tumor arising from the epithelium of the gallbladder. It is usually associated with the presence of gallstones. Clinical symptoms are not specific and usually present late in the course. Morphologically, most gallbladder carcinomas are adenocarcinomas; squamous cell carcinomas, adenosquamous carcinomas, signet ring carcinomas, and undifferentiated carcinomas can also occur. Cancer of Gallbladder Cancer of the Gallbladder Carcinoma of Gallbladder Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Cancer Cancer of Gallbladder Cancer of the Gallbladder Carcinoma of Gallbladder Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Cancer A malignant tumor arising from the epithelium of the gallbladder. It is usually associated with the presence of gallstones. Clinical symptoms are not specific and usually present late in the course. Morphologically, most gallbladder carcinomas are adenocarcinomas; squamous cell carcinomas, adenosquamous carcinomas, signet ring carcinomas, and undifferentiated carcinomas can also occur. Gallbladder Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Gallbladder Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of gallbladder carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of gallbladder carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Gallbladder Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Carcinosarcoma A carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder and it is characterized by the presence of a sarcomatous component. The sarcomatous component may contain osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, or rhabdomyosarcoma elements. A carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder and it is characterized by the presence of a sarcomatous component. The sarcomatous component may contain osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, or rhabdomyosarcoma elements. Gallbladder Carcinosarcoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A rare morphologic variant of gallbladder adenocarcinoma composed of malignant glandular epithelium with a predominance of glycogen rich clear cells. The cells display hyperchromic nuclei and well-defined cytoplasmic borders. A rare morphologic variant of gallbladder adenocarcinoma composed of malignant glandular epithelium with a predominance of glycogen rich clear cells. The cells display hyperchromic nuclei and well-defined cytoplasmic borders. Gallbladder Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Cribriform_Carcinoma A rare variant of gallbladder adenocarcinoma. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial infiltrate with a cribriform growth pattern. Gallbladder Cribriform Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the gallbladder. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include acute and chronic cholecystitis, often associated with the presence of gallstones. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include adenoma, carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Gallbladder Disease Gallbladder Disease A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the gallbladder. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include acute and chronic cholecystitis, often associated with the presence of gallstones. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include adenoma, carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Gallbladder Disorder Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Fistula An abnormal communication between the gallbladder and another organ or cavity. An abnormal communication between the gallbladder and another organ or cavity. Gallbladder Fistula Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Flat_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia that affects the gallbladder epithelium. It is characterized by the absence of intraluminal micropapillary projections. Gallbladder Flat BilIN Gallbladder Flat Intraepithelial Neoplasia Gallbladder Flat BilIN Gallbladder Flat Intraepithelial Neoplasia Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia that affects the gallbladder epithelium. It is characterized by the absence of intraluminal micropapillary projections. Gallbladder Flat Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Goblet_Cell_Carcinoid An invasive mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of the gallbladder characterized by the presence of neoplastic signet-ring cells resembling goblet cells of the intestine. An invasive mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of the gallbladder characterized by the presence of neoplastic signet-ring cells resembling goblet cells of the intestine. Gallbladder Goblet Cell Carcinoid Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Hepatoid_Adenocarcinoma A rare variant of gallbladder adenocarcinoma. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial infiltrate that resembles hepatocellular carcinoma. A rare variant of gallbladder adenocarcinoma. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial infiltrate that resembles hepatocellular carcinoma. Gallbladder Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Hyperplastic_Polyp A polypoid tumor that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of elongated, serrated crypts lined by proliferative epithelium. Gallbladder Metaplastic Polyp Hyperplastic Polyp of Gallbladder Hyperplastic Polyp of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Metaplastic Polyp Hyperplastic Polyp of Gallbladder Hyperplastic Polyp of the Gallbladder A polypoid tumor that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of elongated, serrated crypts lined by proliferative epithelium. Gallbladder Hyperplastic Polyp Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the gallbladder. An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the gallbladder. Gallbladder Infection Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A neoplastic, non-invasive lesion that affects the gallbladder epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of atypical epithelial cells with an increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear hyperchromasia, and loss of nuclear polarity. Gallbladder BilIN Gallbladder Dysplasia Gallbladder Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intracystic BilIN Intracystic Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Gallbladder BilIN Gallbladder Dysplasia Gallbladder Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intracystic BilIN Intracystic Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia A neoplastic, non-invasive lesion that affects the gallbladder epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of atypical epithelial cells with an increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear hyperchromasia, and loss of nuclear polarity. Gallbladder Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the gallbladder. Gallbladder Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Gallbladder Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Gallbladder Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Gallbladder A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the gallbladder. Gallbladder Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Gallbladder Large Cell NEC Gallbladder Large Cell NEC An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Gallbladder Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Gallbladder Leiomyoma of the Gallbladder Leiomyoma of Gallbladder Leiomyoma of the Gallbladder A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Gallbladder Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the gallbladder. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Gallbladder Leiomyosarcoma of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm involving the gallbladder wall. Lipoma of Gallbladder Lipoma of the Gallbladder Lipoma of Gallbladder Lipoma of the Gallbladder A benign adipose tissue neoplasm involving the gallbladder wall. Gallbladder Lipoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Lymphoma A lymphoma that arises from the gallbladder, with the bulk of the tumor located at this site. Lymphoma of Gallbladder Lymphoma of the Gallbladder Primary Gallbladder Lymphoma Lymphoma of Gallbladder Lymphoma of the Gallbladder Primary Gallbladder Lymphoma A lymphoma that arises from the gallbladder, with the bulk of the tumor located at this site. Gallbladder Lymphoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Melanoma A melanoma that arises from the gallbladder. Gallbladder Malignant Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Gallbladder Malignant Melanoma of the Gallbladder Melanoma of Gallbladder Melanoma of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Malignant Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Gallbladder Malignant Melanoma of the Gallbladder Melanoma of Gallbladder Melanoma of the Gallbladder A melanoma that arises from the gallbladder. Gallbladder Melanoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Mixed_Adenoneuroendocrine_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder and is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Gallbladder MANEC Gallbladder MANEC A carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder and is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Gallbladder Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Mucinous_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of extracellular mucin that constitutes more than fifty-percent of the tumor. Colloid Carcinoma of Gallbladder Colloid Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Colloidal Carcinoma of Gallbladder Colloidal Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Colloid Carcinoma Gallbladder Colloidal Carcinoma Mucinous Carcinoma of Gallbladder Mucinous Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Colloid Carcinoma of Gallbladder Colloid Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Colloidal Carcinoma of Gallbladder Colloidal Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Colloid Carcinoma Gallbladder Colloidal Carcinoma Mucinous Carcinoma of Gallbladder Mucinous Carcinoma of the Gallbladder An adenocarcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of extracellular mucin that constitutes more than fifty-percent of the tumor. Gallbladder Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm An epithelial, usually multiloculated neoplasm arising from the gallbladder. It occurs predominantly in females. Signs and symptoms include abdominal mass, abdominal pain, and jaundice. Morphologically, the cystic spaces are lined by columnar epithelium and contain mucinous or serous fluid. An epithelial, usually multiloculated neoplasm arising from the gallbladder. It occurs predominantly in females. Signs and symptoms include abdominal mass, abdominal pain, and jaundice. Morphologically, the cystic spaces are lined by columnar epithelium and contain mucinous or serous fluid. Gallbladder Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm_with_High_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of severe atypia. A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of severe atypia. Gallbladder Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm_with_Intermediate_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of moderate atypia. A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of moderate atypia. Gallbladder Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Intermediate Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm_with_Low_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of mild atypia. A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of mild atypia. Gallbladder Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm_with_an_Associated_Invasive_Carcinoma A mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder and it is associated with an invasive carcinomatous component. Gallbladder Cystadenocarcinoma Gallbladder Cystadenocarcinoma A mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder and it is associated with an invasive carcinomatous component. Gallbladder Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the gallbladder. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma, leiomyoma, and neurofibroma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Gallbladder Tumor Neoplasm of Gallbladder Neoplasm of the Gallbladder Tumor of Gallbladder Tumor of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Tumor Neoplasm of Gallbladder Neoplasm of the Gallbladder Tumor of Gallbladder Tumor of the Gallbladder A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the gallbladder. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma, leiomyoma, and neurofibroma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Gallbladder Neoplasm Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the gallbladder. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Gallbladder G3 Gallbladder High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Gallbladder NEC Gallbladder Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Carcinoma Gallbladder G3 Gallbladder High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Gallbladder NEC Gallbladder Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the gallbladder. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Gallbladder Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the gallbladder. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the gallbladder. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Gallbladder Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the gallbladder. Gallbladder NET Gallbladder Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Gallbladder Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma Gallbladder NET Gallbladder Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Gallbladder Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the gallbladder. Gallbladder Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G1 A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the gallbladder. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Gallbladder Carcinoid Tumor Gallbladder NET G1 Gallbladder Carcinoid Tumor Gallbladder NET G1 A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the gallbladder. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Gallbladder Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the gallbladder. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Gallbladder NET G2 Gallbladder NET G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the gallbladder. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Gallbladder Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Neurofibroma A non-metastasizing encapsulated neoplasm arising from nerves in the gallbladder. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of fibroblasts and schwann cells. Neurofibroma of Gallbladder Neurofibroma of the Gallbladder Neurofibroma of Gallbladder Neurofibroma of the Gallbladder A non-metastasizing encapsulated neoplasm arising from nerves in the gallbladder. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of fibroblasts and schwann cells. Gallbladder Neurofibroma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Papillary_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of a papillary growth pattern. An adenoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of a papillary growth pattern. Gallbladder Papillary Adenoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Papillary_Carcinoma An intraluminal papillary neoplasm, usually with high grade intraepithelial neoplasia, that arises from the gallbladder. It is associated with the presence of an invasive carcinoma. The carcinomatous component is usually an adenocarcinoma. Intracystic Papillary Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Papillary Carcinoma of Gallbladder Papillary Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Papillary Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Papillary_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia that affects the gallbladder epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of intraluminal micropapillary projections. Gallbladder Papillary BilIN Gallbladder Papillary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Gallbladder Papillary BilIN Gallbladder Papillary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia that affects the gallbladder epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of intraluminal micropapillary projections. Gallbladder Papillary Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Papillomatosis A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the gallbladder. Intraepithelial neoplasia is present. Gallbladder Papillomatosis Intracystic Papillary Neoplasm Gallbladder Papillomatosis Intracystic Papillary Neoplasm A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the gallbladder. Intraepithelial neoplasia is present. Gallbladder Papillary Neoplasm Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Pleomorphic_Giant_Cell_Adenocarcinoma An undifferentiated carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of spindle and giant malignant cells, including osteoclast-like giant cells. Pleomorphic Spindle and Giant Cell Carcinoma of Gallbladder Pleomorphic Spindle and Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Pleomorphic Spindle and Giant Cell Carcinoma of Gallbladder Pleomorphic Spindle and Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Gallbladder An undifferentiated carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of spindle and giant malignant cells, including osteoclast-like giant cells. Undifferentiated Gallbladder Carcinoma, Spindle and Giant Cell Type Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Polyp A polypoid tumor that arises from the gallbladder and projects into the lumen. This category includes adenomas and hyperplastic polyps. Polyp of Gallbladder Polyp of the Gallbladder Polyp of Gallbladder Polyp of the Gallbladder A polypoid tumor that arises from the gallbladder and projects into the lumen. This category includes adenomas and hyperplastic polyps. Gallbladder Polyp Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the gallbladder. Rhabdomyosarcoma of Gallbladder Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Gallbladder Rhabdomyosarcoma of Gallbladder Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Gallbladder A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the gallbladder. Gallbladder Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder. Representative examples include Kaposi sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma. Sarcoma of Gallbladder Sarcoma of the Gallbladder Sarcoma of Gallbladder Sarcoma of the Gallbladder A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder. Representative examples include Kaposi sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma. Gallbladder Sarcoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Signet_Ring_Cell_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of signet ring malignant epithelial cells. Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Gallbladder Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Gallbladder Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Gallbladder An adenocarcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of signet ring malignant epithelial cells. Gallbladder Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Small_Cell_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Gallbladder Oat Cell Carcinoma Gallbladder Small Cell Carcinoma Gallbladder Small Cell NEC Oat Cell Carcinoma of Gallbladder Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Small Cell Carcinoma of Gallbladder Small Cell Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Smooth_Muscle_Tissue Gallbladder Smooth Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is composed entirely by malignant squamous epithelial cells. Epidermoid Carcinoma of Gallbladder Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Epidermoid Gallbladder Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Gallbladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Squamous Cell Gallbladder Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Gallbladder Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Epidermoid Gallbladder Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Gallbladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Squamous Cell Gallbladder Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is composed entirely by malignant squamous epithelial cells. Gallbladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Tubular_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of a tubular growth pattern. An adenoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of a tubular growth pattern. Gallbladder Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Tubular_Carcinoid A neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the gallbladder. It does not show the morphologic characteristics of typical carcinoid tumors (neoplastic cells forming solid nests). In contrast, the tumor cells form small discrete tubules. Gallbladder Tubular Carcinoid Tumor Gallbladder Tubular Carcinoid Thesaurus:Gallbladder_Tubulopapillary_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of tubular and papillary growth patterns. An adenoma that arises from the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of tubular and papillary growth patterns. Gallbladder Tubulopapillary Adenoma Thesaurus:Gallium_Scan A nuclear imaging procedure in which gallium-67 is used as the radiopharmaceutical. Gallium binds to transferrin, leukocyte lactoferrin, bacterial siderophores and inflammatory proteins and thereby can be used to localize foci of infection. It is also taken up by several tumors, thus gallium scintigraphy can be used for the staging of tumors. Gallium Scan Thesaurus:Gambell Gambell Thesaurus:Gambian_Trypanosomiasis Gambian Trypanosomiasis Thesaurus:Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate_Measurement The determination of the amount of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) present in a sample. GHB Measurement Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate Measurement Thesaurus:Gamma_Globulin_Measurement GLOBG Gamma Globulin The determination of the amount of gamma globulin present in a sample. Gamma Globulin Measurement Thesaurus:Gamma_Globulin_to_Total_Protein_Ratio_Measurement GLOBGPT Gamma Globulin/Total Protein The determination of the ratio of gamma globulin compared to total protein present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Gamma Globulin to Total Protein Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Gamma_Glutamyl_Transferase_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement GGTCREAT Gamma Glutamyl Transferase/Creatinine The determination of the ratio of gamma glutamyl transferase compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Gamma Glutamyl Transferase to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Gamma_Glutamyl_Transpeptidase_Measurement GGT GGTP Gamma Glutamyl Transferase A quantitative measurement of the amount of gamma glutamyl transpeptidase present in a sample. Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase Measurement Thesaurus:Gamma_Heavy_Chain_Disease A clonal disorder characterized by the secretion of a truncated gamma chain. In most cases, it is associated with morphologic changes also seen in lymphoplasmacytic lymphomas, but the clinical course is typically more aggressive than in lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. --2004 Franklin Disease Franklin's Disease Gamma Heavy Chain Disease Thesaurus:Gangliocytoma A well differentiated, slow growing neuroepithelial neoplasm composed of neoplastic, mature ganglion cells. (Adapted from WHO) A well differentiated, slow growing neuroepithelial neoplasm composed of neoplastic, mature ganglion cells. (Adapted from WHO) Gangliocytoma Thesaurus:Ganglioglioma GANGLIOGLIOMA, UNDETERMINED A well differentiated, slow growing neuroepithelial neoplasm composed of neoplastic, mature ganglion cells and neoplastic glial cells. Some gangliogliomas show anaplastic features in their glial component and are considered to be WHO grade III. Rare cases of newly diagnosed gangliogliomas with grade IV (glioblastoma) changes in the glial component have also been reported. (Adapted from WHO) Ganglioglioma Thesaurus:Ganglion Ganglia Ganglionic Neural Ganglion A cluster of nervous tissue principally composed of neuronal cell bodies external to the central nervous system (CNS). Ganglion Thesaurus:Ganglion_Cell_Layer Ganglion Cell Layer Thesaurus:Ganglioneuroblastoma GANGLIONEUROBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells, ganglion cells, and a stroma with Schwannian differentiation constituting more than fifty-percent of the tumor volume. There are two histologic subtypes identified: ganglioneuroblastoma, intermixed and ganglioneuroblastoma, nodular. Ganglioneuroblastoma Thesaurus:Ganglioneuroblastoma_Intermixed A ganglioneuroblastoma characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells in a Schwannian stroma, without the presence of hemorrhagic neuroblastic nodules. Ganglioneuroblastoma, Intermixed (Schwannian Stroma-Rich) Ganglioneuroblastoma, Intermixed (Schwannian Stroma-Rich) A ganglioneuroblastoma characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells in a Schwannian stroma, without the presence of hemorrhagic neuroblastic nodules. Ganglioneuroblastoma, Intermixed Thesaurus:Ganglioneuroblastoma_Nodular A ganglioneuroblastoma characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells in a Schwannian stroma, and the formation of hemorrhagic neuroblastic nodules. A ganglioneuroblastoma characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells in a Schwannian stroma, and the formation of hemorrhagic neuroblastic nodules. Ganglioneuroblastoma, Nodular Thesaurus:Ganglioneuroma GANGLIONEUROMA, BENIGN Ganglioneuroma (Schwannian Stroma-Dominant) A benign neuroblastic tumor of the sympathetic nervous system that occurs in childhood. Ganglioneuroma typically arises from the sympathetic trunk in the mediastinum. Histologic features include spindle cell proliferation (resembling a neurofibroma) and the presence of large ganglion cells. Common presenting features include a palpable abdominal mass, hepatomegaly, and a thoracic mass detected on routine chest X-ray. Ganglioneuroma Thesaurus:Ganglioneuromatosis Extensive and diffuse infiltration of tissues by ganglioneuroma. Extensive and diffuse infiltration of tissues by ganglioneuroma. Ganglioneuromatosis Thesaurus:Ganglionic_Layer The fifth layer of the cerebral cortex, composed of the largest pyramidal cells (Martinotti's cells and Betz's cells), and traversed by a layer of horizontally arranged fibers. Ganglionic Layer Inner Pyramidal Cell Layer Internal Pyramidal Cell Layer Large Pyramidal Cell Layer Ganglionic Layer Inner Pyramidal Cell Layer Internal Pyramidal Cell Layer Large Pyramidal Cell Layer The fifth layer of the cerebral cortex, composed of the largest pyramidal cells (Martinotti's cells and Betz's cells), and traversed by a layer of horizontally arranged fibers. Ganglionic Layer of the Cerebral Cortex Thesaurus:Gangrenous_Stomatitis Gangrene of the mucous membranes of the mouth leading to ulcers and destruction of the soft tissues of the face and bones. It usually occurs in malnourished children in areas of poor sanitation and immunocompromised patients. Noma Noma Gangrene of the mucous membranes of the mouth leading to ulcers and destruction of the soft tissues of the face and bones. It usually occurs in malnourished children in areas of poor sanitation and immunocompromised patients. Gangrenous Stomatitis Thesaurus:Gardner_s_Fibroma An uncommon, poorly circumscribed, benign neoplasm arising in the soft tissues of infants, children and adolescents. It is characterized by the presence of haphazardly arranged spindle-shaped fibroblasts, collagenous stroma formation, and plaque-like growth pattern. There is a strong genetic component associating the neoplasm with Gardners syndrome and deep fibromatosis/desmoid tumor. Gardner's Fibroma Gardner Fibroma Thesaurus:Gardner_s_Syndrome A variant of familial adenomatous polyposis. It is an autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by multiple colonic polyps predisposing to carcinoma of the colon, osteomas of the skull, epidermoid cysts, and fibromas. It is associated with mutation of the APC gene. Gardner's Syndrome Gardner's Syndrome A variant of familial adenomatous polyposis. It is an autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by multiple colonic polyps predisposing to carcinoma of the colon, osteomas of the skull, epidermoid cysts, and fibromas. It is associated with mutation of the APC gene. Gardner Syndrome Thesaurus:Gardnerella A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Bifidobacteriaceae. Gardnerella Thesaurus:Gardnerella_vaginalis CORYNEBACTERIUM VAGINALIS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species has a very thin cell wall that may appear Gram negative under the microscope. G. vaginalis may be found in the genital tract or pharynx of humans and is a causative agent of bacterial vaginosis. Gardnerella vaginalis Thesaurus:Gas_Chromatography A chromatographic technique in which the stationary phase is solid while the mobile phase is gaseous samples. The gaseous samples are separated based on their different adsorption ability to the solid phase. GC GC A chromatographic technique in which the stationary phase is solid while the mobile phase is gaseous samples. The gaseous samples are separated based on their different adsorption ability to the solid phase. Gas Chromatography Thesaurus:Gas_Measurement A measurement of the gas in a sample. A measurement of the gas in a sample. Gas Measurement Thesaurus:Gasserian_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the trigeminal ganglion. Gasserian Ganglion Meningioma Meningioma of Gasserian Ganglion Meningioma of the Gasserian Ganglion Gasserian Ganglion Meningioma Meningioma of Gasserian Ganglion Meningioma of the Gasserian Ganglion A meningioma that affects the trigeminal ganglion. Gasserian Meningioma Thesaurus:Gastric_Acid Gastric Acid Thesaurus:Gastric_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the stomach glandular epithelium. Gastric adenocarcinoma is primarily a disease of older individuals, most commonly develops after a long period of atrophic gastritis and is strongly associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. The lack of early symptoms often delays the diagnosis of gastric cancer. The majority of patients present with advanced tumors which have poor rates of curability. Microscopically, two important histologic types of gastric adenocarcinoma are recognized: the intestinal and diffuse type. The overall prognosis of gastric adenocarcinomas is poor, even in patients who receive a "curative" resection (adapted from Sternberg's Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed., 1999). Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Stomach Adenocarcinoma Gastric Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Adenoma A neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach. This category includes intestinal-type adenomatous polyps, gastric-type adenomas, and fundic gland polyps. Adenoma of Stomach Adenoma of the Stomach Adenoma of Stomach Adenoma of the Stomach A neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach. This category includes intestinal-type adenomatous polyps, gastric-type adenomas, and fundic gland polyps. Gastric Adenoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Adenoma_Gastric-Type A neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of gastric epithelial differentiation. It includes pyloric gland adenomas and foveolar-type adenomas. A neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of gastric epithelial differentiation. It includes pyloric gland adenomas and foveolar-type adenomas. Gastric Adenoma, Gastric-Type Thesaurus:Gastric_Adenomatous_Polyp A neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach. It is usually associated with intestinal-type differentiation. The presence of high grade dysplasia and a size of more than 2 cm are factors that increase the risk of malignant transformation. Gastric Adenomatous Polyp-Intestinal Type Gastric Adenomatous Polyp-Intestinal Type A neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach. It is usually associated with intestinal-type differentiation. The presence of high grade dysplasia and a size of more than 2 cm are factors that increase the risk of malignant transformation. Gastric Adenomatous Polyp Thesaurus:Gastric_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the stomach and is characterized by the presence of malignant cells with glandular and squamous differentiation. Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Stomach Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Stomach Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Stomach Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Stomach A carcinoma that arises from the stomach and is characterized by the presence of malignant cells with glandular and squamous differentiation. Gastric Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Antral_Vascular_Ectasia Dilatation of the vessels in the antrum of the stomach. It is associated with portal hypertension, scleroderma, and chronic renal failure. It may cause gastric bleeding. Dilatation of the vessels in the antrum of the stomach. It is associated with portal hypertension, scleroderma, and chronic renal failure. It may cause gastric bleeding. Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia Thesaurus:Gastric_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the stomach for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Biopsy of Stomach Endoscopic Biopsy of Stomach Gastric Biopsy Thesaurus:Gastric_Body_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the body of the stomach. Cancer of Body of Stomach Cancer of Gastric Body Cancer of the Body of the Stomach Cancer of the Gastric Body Carcinoma of Body of Stomach Carcinoma of Gastric Body Carcinoma of the Body of the Stomach Carcinoma of the Gastric Body Gastric Body Cancer Cancer of Body of Stomach Cancer of Gastric Body Cancer of the Body of the Stomach Cancer of the Gastric Body Carcinoma of Body of Stomach Carcinoma of Gastric Body Carcinoma of the Body of the Stomach Carcinoma of the Gastric Body Gastric Body Cancer A carcinoma that arises from the body of the stomach. Gastric Body Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Body_Carcinoma_in_situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial tumor without invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Body of Stomach Carcinoma in situ of Gastric Body Carcinoma in situ of the Body of the Stomach Carcinoma in situ of the Gastric Body Stage 0 Gastric Body Carcinoma Carcinoma in situ of Body of Stomach Carcinoma in situ of Gastric Body Carcinoma in situ of the Body of the Stomach Carcinoma in situ of the Gastric Body Stage 0 Gastric Body Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial tumor without invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Gastric Body Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Gastric_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the stomach. The vast majority of cases arise from the corpus-fundus region. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. It may be associated with autoimmune chronic atrophic gastritis, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, or it may be sporadic. Gastric Carcinoid Tumor Gastric ECL Cell NET Gastric ECL Cell NET G1 Gastric ECL Cell, Histamine-Producing NET Gastric ECL-Cell Carcinoid Tumor Gastric Enterochromaffin-Like Cell Carcinoid Tumor Gastric Enterochromaffin-Like Cell Neuroendocrine Tumor Gastric NET G1 Gastric Carcinoid Tumor Gastric ECL Cell NET Gastric ECL Cell NET G1 Gastric ECL Cell, Histamine-Producing NET Gastric ECL-Cell Carcinoid Tumor Gastric Enterochromaffin-Like Cell Carcinoid Tumor Gastric Enterochromaffin-Like Cell Neuroendocrine Tumor Gastric NET G1 A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the stomach. The vast majority of cases arise from the corpus-fundus region. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. It may be associated with autoimmune chronic atrophic gastritis, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, or it may be sporadic. Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Gastric_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial tumor of the stomach mucosa. The vast majority of gastric carcinomas are adenocarcinomas, arising from the gastric glandular epithelium. Cancer of Stomach Cancer of the Stomach Carcinoma of Stomach Carcinoma of the Stomach Gastric Cancer Stomach Cancer Stomach Carcinoma Cancer of Stomach Cancer of the Stomach Carcinoma of Stomach Carcinoma of the Stomach Gastric Cancer Stomach Cancer Stomach Carcinoma A malignant epithelial tumor of the stomach mucosa. The vast majority of gastric carcinomas are adenocarcinomas, arising from the gastric glandular epithelium. Gastric Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Gastric Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Gastric_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of gastric carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of gastric carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Gastric Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Gastric_Carcinoma_with_Lymphoid_Stroma A rare adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric mucosa and is characterized by the presence of prominent lymphocytic stromal infiltration and poorly formed tubular structures. Gastric Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma Gastric Medullary Carcinoma Gastric Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma Gastric Medullary Carcinoma A rare adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric mucosa and is characterized by the presence of prominent lymphocytic stromal infiltration and poorly formed tubular structures. Gastric Carcinoma with Lymphoid Stroma Thesaurus:Gastric_Cardia_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric cardia. The majority of cases have been reclassified as gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas. Adenocarcinoma of Cardia of Stomach Adenocarcinoma of Gastric Cardia Adenocarcinoma of the Cardia of the Stomach Adenocarcinoma of the Gastric Cardia Adenocarcinoma of Cardia of Stomach Adenocarcinoma of Gastric Cardia Adenocarcinoma of the Cardia of the Stomach Adenocarcinoma of the Gastric Cardia An adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric cardia. The majority of cases have been reclassified as gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas. Gastric Cardia Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Cardia_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the gastric cardia. Cancer of Gastric Cardia Cancer of the Gastric Cardia Carcinoma of Cardia of Stomach Carcinoma of Gastric Cardia Carcinoma of the Cardia of the Stomach Carcinoma of the Gastric Cardia Gastric Cardia Cancer Cancer of Gastric Cardia Cancer of the Gastric Cardia Carcinoma of Cardia of Stomach Carcinoma of Gastric Cardia Carcinoma of the Cardia of the Stomach Carcinoma of the Gastric Cardia Gastric Cardia Cancer A carcinoma that arises from the gastric cardia. Gastric Cardia Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Cardia_Carcinoma_in_situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial tumor without invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Cardia of Stomach Carcinoma in situ of Gastric Cardia Carcinoma in situ of the Cardia of the Stomach Carcinoma in situ of the Gastric Cardia Stage 0 Gastric Cardia Carcinoma Gastric Cardia Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Gastric_Choriocarcinoma A malignant germ cell tumor that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of syncytiotrophoblast and cytotrophoblast cellular components. It is often associated with lymph node and hematogenous metastases. A malignant germ cell tumor that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of syncytiotrophoblast and cytotrophoblast cellular components. It is often associated with lymph node and hematogenous metastases. Gastric Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Cronkhite_Canada_Polyposis Non-neoplastic polyps that arise from the stomach and are often indistinguishable from hyperplastic polyps. They may be associated with the presence of polyps in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Associated clinical signs and symptoms are nail atrophy, alopecia, and hyperpigmentation. Non-neoplastic polyps that arise from the stomach and are often indistinguishable from hyperplastic polyps. They may be associated with the presence of polyps in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Associated clinical signs and symptoms are nail atrophy, alopecia, and hyperpigmentation. Gastric Cronkhite Canada Polyposis Thesaurus:Gastric_Diverticulitis Gastric Diverticulitis Thesaurus:Gastric_EC-Cell_Serotonin_Producing_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the stomach. It produces serotonin and it may occasionally be found in association with a carcinoid syndrome. Gastric EC Cell Serotonin-Producing NET Gastric EC-Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Gastric EC Cell Serotonin-Producing NET Gastric EC-Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the stomach. It produces serotonin and it may occasionally be found in association with a carcinoid syndrome. Gastric Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Gastric_Fistula An abnormal communication between the stomach and another organ or anatomic site. An abnormal communication between the stomach and another organ or anatomic site. Gastric Fistula Thesaurus:Gastric_Fundus_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the fundus of the stomach. Cancer of Fundus of Stomach Cancer of Gastric Fundus Cancer of the Fundus of the Stomach Cancer of the Gastric Fundus Carcinoma of Fundus of Stomach Carcinoma of Gastric Fundus Carcinoma of the Fundus of the Stomach Carcinoma of the Gastric Fundus Gastric Fundus Cancer Gastric Fundus Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Fundus_Carcinoma_in_situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial tumor without invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Fundus of Stomach Carcinoma in situ of Gastric Fundus Carcinoma in situ of the Fundus of the Stomach Carcinoma in situ of the Gastric Fundus Stage 0 Gastric Fundus Carcinoma Carcinoma in situ of Fundus of Stomach Carcinoma in situ of Gastric Fundus Carcinoma in situ of the Fundus of the Stomach Carcinoma in situ of the Gastric Fundus Stage 0 Gastric Fundus Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial tumor without invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Gastric Fundus Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Gastric_G-Cell_Gastrin_Producing_Neoplasm A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the stomach. It produces gastrin and it may be associated with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Gastric Gastrin Producing Tumor Gastric Gastrin-Producing NET Gastric Gastrinoma Gastrin Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Stomach Gastrin Producing Tumor of the Stomach Gastrin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Stomach Gastric Gastrin Producing Tumor Gastric Gastrin-Producing NET Gastric Gastrinoma Gastrin Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Stomach Gastrin Producing Tumor of the Stomach Gastrin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Stomach A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the stomach. It produces gastrin and it may be associated with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Gastric Gastrin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that arises from the stomach. It covers a spectrum of benign to malignant mesenchymal neoplasms and includes most gastric smooth muscle tumors, leiomyoblastomas, and tumors formerly called gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumors. Digestive Stromal Neoplasm of Stomach Digestive Stromal Neoplasm of the Stomach Digestive Stromal Tumor of Stomach Digestive Stromal Tumor of the Stomach GIST of Stomach GIST of the Stomach Gastric Digestive Stromal Neoplasm Gastric Digestive Stromal Tumor Gastric GIST Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm of Stomach Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm of the Stomach Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Stomach Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Stomach Stomach Digestive Stromal Neoplasm Stomach Digestive Stromal Tumor Digestive Stromal Neoplasm of Stomach Digestive Stromal Neoplasm of the Stomach Digestive Stromal Tumor of Stomach Digestive Stromal Tumor of the Stomach GIST of Stomach GIST of the Stomach Gastric Digestive Stromal Neoplasm Gastric Digestive Stromal Tumor Gastric GIST Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm of Stomach Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm of the Stomach Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Stomach Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Stomach Stomach Digestive Stromal Neoplasm Stomach Digestive Stromal Tumor A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that arises from the stomach. It covers a spectrum of benign to malignant mesenchymal neoplasms and includes most gastric smooth muscle tumors, leiomyoblastomas, and tumors formerly called gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumors. Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor_of_Uncertain_Malignant_Potential A gastrointestinal stromal tumor arising from the stomach. It is characterized by a maximum diameter greater than 5 cm and equal or less than 10 cm and no more than 5 mitotic figures per 50 high power fields. A gastrointestinal stromal tumor arising from the stomach. It is characterized by a maximum diameter greater than 5 cm and equal or less than 10 cm and no more than 5 mitotic figures per 50 high power fields. Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential Thesaurus:Gastric_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A benign or malignant germ cell tumor that arises from the stomach. Representative examples include teratoma and choriocarcinoma. Gastric Germ Cell Neoplasm Germ Cell Neoplasm of Stomach Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Stomach Germ Cell Tumor of Stomach Germ Cell Tumor of the Stomach Stomach Germ Cell Neoplasm Stomach Germ Cell Tumor Gastric Germ Cell Neoplasm Germ Cell Neoplasm of Stomach Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Stomach Germ Cell Tumor of Stomach Germ Cell Tumor of the Stomach Stomach Germ Cell Neoplasm Stomach Germ Cell Tumor A benign or malignant germ cell tumor that arises from the stomach. Representative examples include teratoma and choriocarcinoma. Gastric Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Gastric_Glomus_Tumor A rare glomus tumor that arises from the stomach. It is seen in adults, especially women. The majority of cases follow a benign clinical course. A rare glomus tumor that arises from the stomach. It is seen in adults, especially women. The majority of cases follow a benign clinical course. Gastric Glomus Tumor Thesaurus:Gastric_Granular_Cell_Tumor A benign or malignant granular cell tumor that arises from the stomach. A benign or malignant granular cell tumor that arises from the stomach. Gastric Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Gastric_Hamartoma A non-neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach and is characterized by the presence of connective tissue stroma overgrowth and cystic formations. Hamartoma of Stomach Hamartoma of the Stomach Hamartoma of Stomach Hamartoma of the Stomach A non-neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach and is characterized by the presence of connective tissue stroma overgrowth and cystic formations. Gastric Hamartomatous Polyp Thesaurus:Gastric_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the stomach. Angioma of Stomach Angioma of the Stomach Gastric Angioma Hemangioma of Stomach Hemangioma of the Stomach Angioma of Stomach Angioma of the Stomach Gastric Angioma Hemangioma of Stomach Hemangioma of the Stomach A hemangioma arising from the stomach. Gastric Hemangioma Thesaurus:Gastric_Hepatoid_Adenocarcinoma A rare adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric mucosa and is characterized by the presence of large polygonal malignant cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm resembling hepatocytes. A rare adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric mucosa and is characterized by the presence of large polygonal malignant cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm resembling hepatocytes. Gastric Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Gastric Hodgkin's Disease Gastric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Stomach Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Stomach Primary Gastric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Gastric Hodgkin's Disease Gastric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Stomach Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Stomach Primary Gastric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Gastric Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Hyperplastic_Polyp A non-neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach and is characterized by the presence of dilated gastric foveoli, edematous changes, and inflammation. Gastric Metaplastic Polyp Gastric Metaplastic Polyp A non-neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach and is characterized by the presence of dilated gastric foveoli, edematous changes, and inflammation. Gastric Hyperplastic Polyp Thesaurus:Gastric_Infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the stomach. An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the stomach. Gastric Infection Thesaurus:Gastric_Inflammatory_Myofibroblastic_Tumor A multinodular intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells. Gastric Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm Inflammatory Gastric Pseudotumor Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm of Stomach Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm of the Stomach Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of Stomach Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Stomach Inflammatory Pseudotumor of Stomach Inflammatory Pseudotumor of the Stomach Gastric Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Gastric_Intestinal_Type_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma of the stomach arising on a background of intestinal metaplasia. Microscopically, it is characterized by a glandular pattern and it closely resembles a colonic adenocarcinoma. Grossly, it tends to be nodular, polypoid or ulcerated. Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Intestinal Gastric Adenocarcinoma Intestinal Stomach Adenocarcinoma Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Intestinal Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Intestinal Gastric Adenocarcinoma Intestinal Stomach Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma of the stomach arising on a background of intestinal metaplasia. Microscopically, it is characterized by a glandular pattern and it closely resembles a colonic adenocarcinoma. Grossly, it tends to be nodular, polypoid or ulcerated. Gastric Intestinal Type Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A intraepithelial neoplasia (dysplasia) that arises in either the native gastric mucosa or in metaplastic gastric epithelium. It has a flat, polypoid or slightly depressed growth pattern. It is graded as low grade (mild dysplasia) or high grade (moderate dysplasia and carcinoma in situ). (WHO, 2000) Gastric Glandular Intraepithelial Dysplasia Gastric Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Gastric Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Dysplasia) Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Dysplasia) of Stomach Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Dysplasia) of the Stomach Stomach Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Dysplasia) Gastric Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Gastric_Intramucosal_Adenocarcinoma A neoplasm that arises from the gastric glandular epithelium and invades the lamina propria but not the submucosa. There is marked glandular crowding, branching and budding, intraluminal necrosis, and prominent mitotic activity. Desmoplastic changes may be present or absent. Gastric Intramucosal Carcinoma Gastric Intramucosal Invasive Neoplasia Gastric Intramucosal Invasive Neoplasia/ Intramucosal Carcinoma Gastric Intramucosal Carcinoma Gastric Intramucosal Invasive Neoplasia Gastric Intramucosal Invasive Neoplasia/ Intramucosal Carcinoma A neoplasm that arises from the gastric glandular epithelium and invades the lamina propria but not the submucosa. There is marked glandular crowding, branching and budding, intraluminal necrosis, and prominent mitotic activity. Desmoplastic changes may be present or absent. Gastric Intramucosal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Juvenile_Polyp A non-neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach and is characterized by the presence of elongated, tortuous, and cystic foveolar zones, edematous changes, and inflammation. It may be associated with juvenile polyposis in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Gastric Retention Polyp Gastric Retention Polyp A non-neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach and is characterized by the presence of elongated, tortuous, and cystic foveolar zones, edematous changes, and inflammation. It may be associated with juvenile polyposis in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Gastric Juvenile Polyp Thesaurus:Gastric_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the stomach. Gastric Kaposi's Sarcoma Gastric Kaposi's Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the stomach. Gastric Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Gastric Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Leiomyoma A rare benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the wall of the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Unlike gastrointestinal stromal tumors, gastric leiomyomas are by definition negative for CD34 and CD117 (C-KIT). Leiomyoma of Stomach Leiomyoma of the Stomach Leiomyoma of Stomach Leiomyoma of the Stomach A rare benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the wall of the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Unlike gastrointestinal stromal tumors, gastric leiomyomas are by definition negative for CD34 and CD117 (C-KIT). Gastric Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the stomach. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Gastric Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the stomach. Clinical presentation includes obstruction and gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastric lipomas occur as solitary lesions most frequently in the antrum. Lipoma of Stomach Lipoma of the Stomach Gastric Lipoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Liposarcoma A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the stomach. Liposarcoma of Stomach Liposarcoma of the Stomach Stomach Liposarcoma Liposarcoma of Stomach Liposarcoma of the Stomach Stomach Liposarcoma A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the stomach. Gastric Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Lymphangioma A lymphangioma arising from the stomach. Lymphangioma of Stomach Lymphangioma of the Stomach Lymphangioma of Stomach Lymphangioma of the Stomach A lymphangioma arising from the stomach. Gastric Lymphangioma Thesaurus:Gastric_Lymphoma An extranodal lymphoma that arises from the stomach with the bulk of the mass located in the stomach. The vast majority of cases are diffuse large B-cell lymphomas and B-cell lymphomas of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Lymphoma of Stomach Lymphoma of the Stomach Primary Gastric Lymphoma Gastric Lymphoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma A mantle cell lymphoma that affects the stomach. It may arise as a solitary mass or it may be a component of multifocal lymphomatous polyposis of the gastrointestinal tract. It usually has an aggressive clinical course. Mantle Cell Lymphoma of Stomach Mantle Cell Lymphoma of the Stomach Mantle Cell Lymphoma of Stomach Mantle Cell Lymphoma of the Stomach A mantle cell lymphoma that affects the stomach. It may arise as a solitary mass or it may be a component of multifocal lymphomatous polyposis of the gastrointestinal tract. It usually has an aggressive clinical course. Gastric Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm of the stomach arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples of benign gastric soft tissue neoplasms include leiomyoma, lipoma, and hemangioma. Representative examples of malignant gastric soft tissue neoplasms include Kaposi sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and liposarcoma. Gastric Soft Tissue Tumor Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Stomach Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Stomach Soft Tissue Tumor of Stomach Soft Tissue Tumor of the Stomach Gastric Soft Tissue Tumor Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Stomach Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Stomach Soft Tissue Tumor of Stomach Soft Tissue Tumor of the Stomach A benign or malignant neoplasm of the stomach arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples of benign gastric soft tissue neoplasms include leiomyoma, lipoma, and hemangioma. Representative examples of malignant gastric soft tissue neoplasms include Kaposi sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and liposarcoma. Gastric Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Gastric_Mixed_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric mucosa and is characterized by the presence of both glandular and poorly cohesive malignant cellular components. An adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric mucosa and is characterized by the presence of both glandular and poorly cohesive malignant cellular components. Gastric Mixed Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Mixed_Adenoneuroendocrine_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the stomach and is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Gastric MANEC Gastric Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma A low grade, indolent B-cell lymphoma, usually associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Morphologically it is characterized by a dense mucosal atypical lymphocytic (centrocyte-like cell) infiltrate with often prominent lymphoepithelial lesions and plasmacytic differentiation. Approximately 40% of gastric MALT lymphomas carry the t(11;18)(q21;q21). Such cases are resistant to Helicobacter pylori therapy. Gastric MALT Lymphoma Gastric MALToma MALT Lymphoma of Stomach MALT Lymphoma of the Stomach MALToma of Stomach MALToma of the Stomach Primary Gastric B-Cell MALT Lymphoma Primary Gastric MALT Lymphoma Primary MALT Lymphoma of Stomach Primary MALT Lymphoma of the Stomach Gastric MALT Lymphoma Gastric MALToma MALT Lymphoma of Stomach MALT Lymphoma of the Stomach MALToma of Stomach MALToma of the Stomach Primary Gastric B-Cell MALT Lymphoma Primary Gastric MALT Lymphoma Primary MALT Lymphoma of Stomach Primary MALT Lymphoma of the Stomach A low grade, indolent B-cell lymphoma, usually associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Morphologically it is characterized by a dense mucosal atypical lymphocytic (centrocyte-like cell) infiltrate with often prominent lymphoepithelial lesions and plasmacytic differentiation. Approximately 40% of gastric MALT lymphomas carry the t(11;18)(q21;q21). Such cases are resistant to Helicobacter pylori therapy. Gastric Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Mucositis An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the stomach. An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the stomach. Gastric Mucositis Thesaurus:Gastric_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the stomach. Gastric Neoplasms Gastric Tumor Gastric Tumors Neoplasm of Stomach Neoplasm of the Stomach Stomach Neoplasm Stomach Neoplasms Stomach Tumor Stomach Tumors Tumor of Stomach Tumor of the Stomach Gastric Neoplasms Gastric Tumor Gastric Tumors Neoplasm of Stomach Neoplasm of the Stomach Stomach Neoplasm Stomach Neoplasms Stomach Tumor Stomach Tumors Tumor of Stomach Tumor of the Stomach A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the stomach. Gastric Neoplasm Thesaurus:Gastric_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the stomach. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Gastric NEC Gastric NEC An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the stomach. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Gastric Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the stomach. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Stomach Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Stomach Stomach Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Stomach Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Stomach Stomach Neuroendocrine Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the stomach. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Gastric Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Gastric_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the stomach. Gastric NET Gastric Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Gastric Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma Gastric NET Gastric Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Gastric Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the stomach. Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Gastric_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the stomach. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Gastric NET G2 Gastric NET G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the stomach. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Gastric_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma An extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the stomach with the bulk of the mass located in the stomach. The vast majority of cases are diffuse large B-cell lymphomas and B-cell lymphomas of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Gastric Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Stomach Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Stomach Primary Gastric Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Gastric Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Non-Neoplastic_Polyp A non-neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach. This category includes hyperplastic polyps and hamartomatous polyps. A non-neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach. This category includes hyperplastic polyps and hamartomatous polyps. Gastric Non-Neoplastic Polyp Thesaurus:Gastric_Papillary_Adenocarcinoma A variant of gastric adenocarcinoma with exophytic growth and elongated finger-like processes lined by cylindrical or cuboidal cells supported by fibrovascular connective tissue cores. Papillary Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Papillary Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Papillary Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Papillary Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach A variant of gastric adenocarcinoma with exophytic growth and elongated finger-like processes lined by cylindrical or cuboidal cells supported by fibrovascular connective tissue cores. Gastric Papillary Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Plexiform_Fibromyxoma A rare soft tissue neoplasm arising from the stomach. It occurs in the antrum and pyloric region and it may extend into the duodenum. It occurs in all ages and affects men and women equally. Morphologically it is characterized by a multinodular plexiform mass that involves the muscular layer. The neoplastic cells are spindle-shaped and the mitotic activity is low. It follows a benign clinical course. A rare soft tissue neoplasm arising from the stomach. It occurs in the antrum and pyloric region and it may extend into the duodenum. It occurs in all ages and affects men and women equally. Morphologically it is characterized by a multinodular plexiform mass that involves the muscular layer. The neoplastic cells are spindle-shaped and the mitotic activity is low. It follows a benign clinical course. Gastric Plexiform Fibromyxoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Pylorus_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the pylorus. Cancer of Gastric Pylorus Cancer of Pylorus of Stomach Cancer of the Gastric Pylorus Cancer of the Pylorus of the Stomach Carcinoma of Gastric Pylorus Carcinoma of Pylorus of Stomach Carcinoma of the Gastric Pylorus Carcinoma of the Pylorus of the Stomach Gastric Pylorus Cancer Cancer of Gastric Pylorus Cancer of Pylorus of Stomach Cancer of the Gastric Pylorus Cancer of the Pylorus of the Stomach Carcinoma of Gastric Pylorus Carcinoma of Pylorus of Stomach Carcinoma of the Gastric Pylorus Carcinoma of the Pylorus of the Stomach Gastric Pylorus Cancer A carcinoma that arises from the pylorus. Gastric Pylorus Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Pylorus_Carcinoma_in_situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial tumor without invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Gastric Pylorus Carcinoma in situ of Pylorus of Stomach Carcinoma in situ of the Gastric Pylorus Carcinoma in situ of the Pylorus of the Stomach Stage 0 Gastric Pylorus Carcinoma Carcinoma in situ of Gastric Pylorus Carcinoma in situ of Pylorus of Stomach Carcinoma in situ of the Gastric Pylorus Carcinoma in situ of the Pylorus of the Stomach Stage 0 Gastric Pylorus Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial tumor without invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Gastric Pylorus Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Gastric_Schwannoma A rare schwannoma that arises from the stomach. It follows a benign clinical course. A rare schwannoma that arises from the stomach. It follows a benign clinical course. Gastric Schwannoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Secretion The digestive secretions of the gastric glands in the stomach, consisting mainly of pepsin, hydrochloric acid, rennin, and mucin. Gastric Juice Gastric Juice The digestive secretions of the gastric glands in the stomach, consisting mainly of pepsin, hydrochloric acid, rennin, and mucin. Gastric Secretion Thesaurus:Gastric_Small_Cell_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Gastric Oat Cell Carcinoma Gastric Small Cell Carcinoma Oat Cell Carcinoma of Stomach Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Stomach Small Cell Carcinoma of Stomach Small Cell Carcinoma of the Stomach Gastric Oat Cell Carcinoma Gastric Small Cell Carcinoma Oat Cell Carcinoma of Stomach Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Stomach Small Cell Carcinoma of Stomach Small Cell Carcinoma of the Stomach An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Gastric Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A rare carcinoma of the stomach resembling squamous cell carcinomas arising elsewhere in the body. Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Stomach Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Stomach Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Stomach Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Stomach A rare carcinoma of the stomach resembling squamous cell carcinomas arising elsewhere in the body. Gastric Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Stress_Ulcer Gastric Stress Ulcer Thesaurus:Gastric_Synovial_Sarcoma A rare synovial sarcoma that arises from the stomach. A rare synovial sarcoma that arises from the stomach. Gastric Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Teratoma A mature or immature teratoma that arises from the stomach. Teratoma of Stomach Teratoma of the Stomach Gastric Teratoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Tubular_Adenocarcinoma A variant of gastric adenocarcinoma characterized by prominent dilated or slit-like tubules. Tubular Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Tubular Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Tubular Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Tubular Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach A variant of gastric adenocarcinoma characterized by prominent dilated or slit-like tubules. Gastric Tubular Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Tubular_Adenoma An intestinal-type adenomatous polyp that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of a tubular architectural pattern. Tubular Adenoma of Stomach Tubular Adenoma of the Stomach Tubular Adenoma of Stomach Tubular Adenoma of the Stomach An intestinal-type adenomatous polyp that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of a tubular architectural pattern. Gastric Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Tubulovillous_Adenoma An intestinal-type adenomatous polyp that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of a tubulovillous architectural pattern. Tubulovillous Adenoma of Stomach Tubulovillous Adenoma of the Stomach Tubulovillous Adenoma of Stomach Tubulovillous Adenoma of the Stomach An intestinal-type adenomatous polyp that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of a tubulovillous architectural pattern. Gastric Tubulovillous Adenoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Ulcer An ulcerated lesion in the mucosal surface of the stomach. It may progress to involve the deeper layers of the gastric wall. An ulcerated lesion in the mucosal surface of the stomach. It may progress to involve the deeper layers of the gastric wall. Gastric Ulcer Thesaurus:Gastric_Vein Gastric Vein Thesaurus:Gastric_Villous_Adenoma An intestinal-type adenomatous polyp that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of a villous architectural pattern. Villous Adenoma of Stomach Villous Adenoma of the Stomach Villous Adenoma of Stomach Villous Adenoma of the Stomach An intestinal-type adenomatous polyp that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of a villous architectural pattern. Gastric Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Gastric_Xanthoma Gastric Xanthelasma Xanthoma of Stomach Xanthoma of the Stomach Gastric Xanthelasma Xanthoma of Stomach Xanthoma of the Stomach Gastric Xanthoma Thesaurus:Gastrin_Measurement Gastrin Measurement Thesaurus:Gastritis Inflammation of the stomach. Gastritis Thesaurus:Gastritis_Associated_with_Crohn_s_Disease Crohn's Associated Gastritis Gastritis Associated with Crohn's Disease Crohn's Associated Gastritis Gastritis Associated with Crohn's Disease Gastritis Associated with Crohn Disease Thesaurus:Gastroenteritis An inflammatory disorder that affects the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. Most commonly, this is attributed to viruses; however bacteria, parasites or adverse reactions can also be the culprit. Symptoms include acute diarrhea and vomiting. Gastroenteritis Thesaurus:Gastroesophageal_Reflux_Disease A chronic disorder characterized by reflux of the gastric and/or duodenal contents into the distal esophagus. It is usually caused by incompetence of the lower esophageal sphincter. Symptoms include heartburn and acid indigestion. It may cause injury to the esophageal mucosa. GERD Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Adenoma A sporadic or less frequently familial neoplasm, arising from the glandular epithelium of the stomach, small intestine, biliary tract, colon, and rectum. It is a polypoid or flat circumscribed lesion. Morphologically, it is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic glandular cells and it is associated with dysplasia. According to the growth pattern, it may be classified as tubular, villous, or tubulovillous. The dysplasia is classified as mild, moderate, or severe. The frequency of malignant transformation depends on the size of the lesion and the degree of dysplasia. Larger adenomas with severe dysplastic changes (sometimes called carcinoma in situ) carry a higher risk of progressing to invasive adenocarcinoma. Gastrointestinal adenomas may present as solitary or multifocal lesions. Familial adenomas tend to be multifocal and carry a higher risk of malignant transformation. GI Adenoma Gastrointestinal Adenoma GI Adenoma Gastrointestinal Adenoma A sporadic or less frequently familial neoplasm, arising from the glandular epithelium of the stomach, small intestine, biliary tract, colon, and rectum. It is a polypoid or flat circumscribed lesion. Morphologically, it is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic glandular cells and it is associated with dysplasia. According to the growth pattern, it may be classified as tubular, villous, or tubulovillous. The dysplasia is classified as mild, moderate, or severe. The frequency of malignant transformation depends on the size of the lesion and the degree of dysplasia. Larger adenomas with severe dysplastic changes (sometimes called carcinoma in situ) carry a higher risk of progressing to invasive adenocarcinoma. Gastrointestinal adenomas may present as solitary or multifocal lesions. Familial adenomas tend to be multifocal and carry a higher risk of malignant transformation. Gastrointestinal Tract Adenoma Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Arteriovenous_Malformation Gastrointestinal Arteriovenous Malformation Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Autonomic_Nerve_Tumor A variant of gastrointestinal stromal tumor with ultrastructural features of neural differentiation. It is composed of spindle or epithelioid neoplastic cells. GANT Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor with Neurogenic Differentiation Plexosarcoma GANT Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor with Neurogenic Differentiation Plexosarcoma A variant of gastrointestinal stromal tumor with ultrastructural features of neural differentiation. It is composed of spindle or epithelioid neoplastic cells. Gastrointestinal Autonomic Nerve Tumor Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Carcinoid_Tumor A usually small, slow-growing, well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor arising from the gastrointestinal system. It is composed of islands of rounded, oxyphilic, or spindle-shaped cells of medium size, with small vesicular nuclei. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. The tumor can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal system; approximately 90% arise in the appendix. Carcinoid Tumor of Digestive System Carcinoid Tumor of GI System Carcinoid Tumor of Gastrointestinal System Carcinoid Tumor of the Digestive System Carcinoid Tumor of the GI System Carcinoid Tumor of the Gastrointestinal System Digestive Carcinoid Tumor Digestive System Carcinoid Tumor GCT GI Carcinoid Tumor Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor Gastrointestinal NET G1 Gastrointestinal System Carcinoid Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Digestive System Carcinoid Tumor of GI System Carcinoid Tumor of Gastrointestinal System Carcinoid Tumor of the Digestive System Carcinoid Tumor of the GI System Carcinoid Tumor of the Gastrointestinal System Digestive Carcinoid Tumor Digestive System Carcinoid Tumor GCT GI Carcinoid Tumor Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor Gastrointestinal NET G1 Gastrointestinal System Carcinoid Tumor A usually small, slow-growing, well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor arising from the gastrointestinal system. It is composed of islands of rounded, oxyphilic, or spindle-shaped cells of medium size, with small vesicular nuclei. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. The tumor can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal system; approximately 90% arise in the appendix. Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Carcinoma A malignant neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of any part of the gastrointestinal system. Representative examples include colorectal carcinoma, esophageal carcinoma, and pancreatic carcinoma. Carcinoma of the Gastrointestinal System Gastrointestinal System Carcinoma Carcinoma of the Gastrointestinal System Gastrointestinal System Carcinoma A malignant neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of any part of the gastrointestinal system. Representative examples include colorectal carcinoma, esophageal carcinoma, and pancreatic carcinoma. Gastrointestinal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Carcinoma_in_situ An intraepithelial carcinoma arising from any part of the gastrointestinal system without evidence of invasion. Gastrointestinal System Carcinoma In Situ Gastrointestinal System Carcinoma In Situ An intraepithelial carcinoma arising from any part of the gastrointestinal system without evidence of invasion. Gastrointestinal Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Endoscopy Any endoscopic procedure that visualizes a part of the gastrointestinal tract. Enteroscopy Enteroscopy Any endoscopic procedure that visualizes a part of the gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Fistula An abnormal communication between any part of the gastrointestinal system and another organ or cavity. An abnormal communication between any part of the gastrointestinal system and another organ or cavity. Gastrointestinal Fistula Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Fluid_or_Secretion Fluids and secretions within the passage leading from the mouth to the anus through the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestine which cause digestion. Gastrointestinal Fluids and Secretions Gastrointestinal Fluids and Secretions Fluids and secretions within the passage leading from the mouth to the anus through the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestine which cause digestion. Gastrointestinal Fluid or Secretion Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Hamartoma A non-neoplastic, hamartomatous polyp that arises from the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. This group includes the juvenile polyps and Peutz-Jeghers polyps. A non-neoplastic, hamartomatous polyp that arises from the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. This group includes the juvenile polyps and Peutz-Jeghers polyps. Gastrointestinal Hamartoma Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from any part of the gastrointestinal system. Angioma of Digestive System Angioma of Digestive Tract Angioma of Gastrointestinal System Angioma of Gastrointestinal Tract Angioma of the Digestive System Angioma of the Digestive Tract Angioma of the Gastrointestinal System Angioma of the Gastrointestinal Tract Digestive Angioma Digestive Hemangioma Digestive System Angioma Digestive System Hemangioma Digestive Tract Angioma Digestive Tract Hemangioma Gastrointestinal Angioma Gastrointestinal System Angioma Gastrointestinal System Hemangioma Gastrointestinal Tract Angioma Gastrointestinal Tract Hemangioma Hemangioma of Digestive System Hemangioma of Digestive Tract Hemangioma of Gastrointestinal System Hemangioma of Gastrointestinal Tract Hemangioma of the Digestive System Hemangioma of the Digestive Tract Hemangioma of the Gastrointestinal System Hemangioma of the Gastrointestinal Tract Angioma of Digestive System Angioma of Digestive Tract Angioma of Gastrointestinal System Angioma of Gastrointestinal Tract Angioma of the Digestive System Angioma of the Digestive Tract Angioma of the Gastrointestinal System Angioma of the Gastrointestinal Tract Digestive Angioma Digestive Hemangioma Digestive System Angioma Digestive System Hemangioma Digestive Tract Angioma Digestive Tract Hemangioma Gastrointestinal Angioma Gastrointestinal System Angioma Gastrointestinal System Hemangioma Gastrointestinal Tract Angioma Gastrointestinal Tract Hemangioma Hemangioma of Digestive System Hemangioma of Digestive Tract Hemangioma of Gastrointestinal System Hemangioma of Gastrointestinal Tract Hemangioma of the Digestive System Hemangioma of the Digestive Tract Hemangioma of the Gastrointestinal System Hemangioma of the Gastrointestinal Tract A hemangioma arising from any part of the gastrointestinal system. Gastrointestinal Hemangioma Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from any part of the gastrointestinal system, with the bulk of the disease localized to that site. Gastrointestinal Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Gastrointestinal Hodgkin's Lymphoma Gastrointestinal Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Gastrointestinal Hodgkin's Lymphoma A Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from any part of the gastrointestinal system, with the bulk of the disease localized to that site. Gastrointestinal Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Infection A viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infectious process that affects the gastrointestinal system. Gastrointestinal System Infection Gastrointestinal System Infection A viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infectious process that affects the gastrointestinal system. Gastrointestinal Infection Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A non-invasive neoplastic process that affects the epithelium of any part of the gastrointestinal system. It is characterized by the presence of morphologic features of dysplasia (e.g., architectural and cytological epithelial alterations) or, in a minority of cases, lack of such morphologic features, as in colonic sessile serrated adenomas/polyps. Gastrointestinal Noninvasive Neoplasia Gastrointestinal System Intraepithelial Neoplasia Gastrointestinal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from any part of the gastrointestinal system, with the bulk of the disease localized to that site. Primary Gastrointestinal Lymphoma Primary Gastrointestinal Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from any part of the gastrointestinal system, with the bulk of the disease localized to that site. Gastrointestinal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Malfunction_Arising_from_Mental_Factor Gastrointestinal Malfunction Arising from Mental Factor Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Melanoma A melanoma that arises from any part of the gastrointestinal system. Gastrointestinal Melanoma Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Mixed_Adenoneuroendocrine_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the gastrointestinal system and is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30% of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Gastrointestinal MANEC MANEC Gastrointestinal MANEC MANEC A carcinoma that arises from the gastrointestinal system and is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30% of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Gastrointestinal Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm involving any part of the gastrointestinal system. Digestive Neoplasm Digestive System Neoplasm Digestive System Tumor Digestive Tumor GI Neoplasm GI System Neoplasm GI System Tumor GI Tumor Gastrointestinal System Neoplasm Gastrointestinal System Tumor Gastrointestinal Tumor Neoplasm of Digestive System Neoplasm of GI System Neoplasm of Gastrointestinal System Neoplasm of the Digestive System Neoplasm of the GI System Neoplasm of the Gastrointestinal System Tumor of Digestive System Tumor of GI System Tumor of Gastrointestinal System Tumor of the Digestive System Tumor of the GI System Tumor of the Gastrointestinal System Digestive Neoplasm Digestive System Neoplasm Digestive System Tumor Digestive Tumor GI Neoplasm GI System Neoplasm GI System Tumor GI Tumor Gastrointestinal System Neoplasm Gastrointestinal System Tumor Gastrointestinal Tumor Neoplasm of Digestive System Neoplasm of GI System Neoplasm of Gastrointestinal System Neoplasm of the Digestive System Neoplasm of the GI System Neoplasm of the Gastrointestinal System Tumor of Digestive System Tumor of GI System Tumor of Gastrointestinal System Tumor of the Digestive System Tumor of the GI System Tumor of the Gastrointestinal System A benign or malignant neoplasm involving any part of the gastrointestinal system. Gastrointestinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma A high grade poorly differentiated carcinoma arising from the gastrointestinal system. It is composed of small or large neoplastic cells that express immunohistochemical evidence of neuroendocrine differentiation. There is marked nuclear atypia, necrosis, and more than 20 mitoses per 10 HPF. Gastrointestinal NEC Gastrointestinal NEC G3 Gastrointestinal System Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation arising from the gastrointestinal system. It includes neuroendocrine tumors (well-differentiated endocrine tumors or carcinoid tumors and well differentiated endocrine carcinomas) and neuroendocrine carcinomas (poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas, small cell carcinomas, and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas). Gastrointestinal System Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Gastrointestinal System Neuroendocrine Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation arising from the gastrointestinal system. It includes neuroendocrine tumors (well-differentiated endocrine tumors or carcinoid tumors and well differentiated endocrine carcinomas) and neuroendocrine carcinomas (poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas, small cell carcinomas, and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas). Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor arising from the gastrointestinal system. It is characterized by the presence of cells with features similar to those of the normal endocrine cells of the gastrointestinal tract. The neoplastic cells express immunohistochemical evidence of neuroendocrine differentiation and hormones. There is mild to moderate nuclear atypia and less than 20 mitoses per 10 HPF. It includes well-differentiated endocrine tumors or carcinoid tumors and well-differentiated endocrine carcinomas. Gastrointestinal NET Gastrointestinal System Neuroendocrine Tumor Gastrointestinal NET Gastrointestinal System Neuroendocrine Tumor A well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor arising from the gastrointestinal system. It is characterized by the presence of cells with features similar to those of the normal endocrine cells of the gastrointestinal tract. The neoplastic cells express immunohistochemical evidence of neuroendocrine differentiation and hormones. There is mild to moderate nuclear atypia and less than 20 mitoses per 10 HPF. It includes well-differentiated endocrine tumors or carcinoid tumors and well-differentiated endocrine carcinomas. Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the gastrointestinal system. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Gastrointestinal NET G2 Gastrointestinal NET G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the gastrointestinal system. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from any part of the gastrointestinal system, with the bulk of the disease localized to that site. Gastrointestinal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Gastrointestinal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Gastrointestinal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Gastrointestinal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from any part of the gastrointestinal system, with the bulk of the disease localized to that site. Gastrointestinal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor A mesenchymal neoplasm most commonly seen in the gastrointestinal tract. Cases involving tissues outside the gastrointestinal tract have also been reported (extragastrointestinal gastrointestinal stromal tumor). It is a specific KIT-expressing and KIT-signaling-driven mesenchymal tumor. Until recently, surgery has been the only effective therapy for this tumor. However, many patients still experience recurrence. Conventional chemotherapy and radiation therapy have been of limited value. A KIT tyrosine kinase inhibitor, imatinib mesylate (also known as STI-571 or Gleevec), is now effective in the treatment of relapsed and unresectable cases. GIST Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm GIST Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm A mesenchymal neoplasm most commonly seen in the gastrointestinal tract. Cases involving tissues outside the gastrointestinal tract have also been reported (extragastrointestinal gastrointestinal stromal tumor). It is a specific KIT-expressing and KIT-signaling-driven mesenchymal tumor. Until recently, surgery has been the only effective therapy for this tumor. However, many patients still experience recurrence. Conventional chemotherapy and radiation therapy have been of limited value. A KIT tyrosine kinase inhibitor, imatinib mesylate (also known as STI-571 or Gleevec), is now effective in the treatment of relapsed and unresectable cases. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor_of_Uncertain_Malignant_Potential A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that is characterized by a maximum diameter greater than 5 cm and equal or less than 10 cm (gastric localization), or greater than 2 cm and equal or less than 5 cm (intestinal localization) and no more than 5 mitotic figures per 50 high power fields. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor_of_the_Gastrointestinal_Tract A KIT-expressing and KIT-signaling-driven mesenchymal tumor involving any part of the gastrointestinal tract. It originates from the interstitial cells of Cajal. Morphologic variants include the epithelioid cell type, spindle cell type, and mixed cell type. Lesions with a diameter greater than 10cm and more than 5 mitotic figures per 50HPF tend to have a more aggressive clinical course. Until recently, surgery has been the only effective therapy for GIST. However, many patients still experience recurrence. A KIT tyrosine kinase inhibitor, imatinib mesylate (also known as STI-571 or Gleevec), is now effective in the treatment of relapsed and unresectable GIST. Digestive Stromal Neoplasm Digestive Stromal Tumor Digestive Tract Stromal Neoplasm Digestive Tract Stromal Tumor Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Gastrointestinal Tract Gastrointestinal Tract Stromal Neoplasm Gastrointestinal Tract Stromal Tumor Stromal Neoplasm of Digestive Tract Stromal Neoplasm of Gastrointestinal Tract Stromal Neoplasm of the Digestive Tract Stromal Neoplasm of the Gastrointestinal Tract Stromal Tumor of Digestive Tract Stromal Tumor of Gastrointestinal Tract Stromal Tumor of the Digestive Tract Stromal Tumor of the Gastrointestinal Tract Digestive Stromal Neoplasm Digestive Stromal Tumor Digestive Tract Stromal Neoplasm Digestive Tract Stromal Tumor Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Gastrointestinal Tract Gastrointestinal Tract Stromal Neoplasm Gastrointestinal Tract Stromal Tumor Stromal Neoplasm of Digestive Tract Stromal Neoplasm of Gastrointestinal Tract Stromal Neoplasm of the Digestive Tract Stromal Neoplasm of the Gastrointestinal Tract Stromal Tumor of Digestive Tract Stromal Tumor of Gastrointestinal Tract Stromal Tumor of the Digestive Tract Stromal Tumor of the Gastrointestinal Tract A KIT-expressing and KIT-signaling-driven mesenchymal tumor involving any part of the gastrointestinal tract. It originates from the interstitial cells of Cajal. Morphologic variants include the epithelioid cell type, spindle cell type, and mixed cell type. Lesions with a diameter greater than 10cm and more than 5 mitotic figures per 50HPF tend to have a more aggressive clinical course. Until recently, surgery has been the only effective therapy for GIST. However, many patients still experience recurrence. A KIT tyrosine kinase inhibitor, imatinib mesylate (also known as STI-571 or Gleevec), is now effective in the treatment of relapsed and unresectable GIST. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Gastrointestinal Tract Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_System The system that includes the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, anus, liver, biliary tract, and pancreas. Body System, Gastrointestinal Digestive System Digestive System (All Sites) Gastrointestinal Body System Gastrointestinal Organ System Organ System, Gastrointestinal Body System, Gastrointestinal Digestive System Digestive System (All Sites) Gastrointestinal Body System Gastrointestinal Organ System Organ System, Gastrointestinal The system that includes the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, anus, liver, biliary tract, and pancreas. Gastrointestinal System Thesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Tract Alimentary Canal Digestive Tract Gut The upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract is comprised of mouth, pharynx, esophagus and stomach while the lower GI tract consists of intestines and anus. The primary function of the GI tract is to ingest, digest, absorb and ultimately excrete food stuff. Gastrointestinal Tract Thesaurus:Gastroparesis Paralysis of the muscles of the stomach wall resulting in delayed emptying of the gastric contents into the small intestine. Paralysis of the muscles of the stomach wall resulting in delayed emptying of the gastric contents into the small intestine. Gastroparesis Thesaurus:Gastroschisis A congenital birth defect characterized by the exposure of the fetal intestines outside the abdominal wall through an abdominal wall opening. A congenital birth defect characterized by the exposure of the fetal intestines outside the abdominal wall through an abdominal wall opening. Gastroschisis Thesaurus:Gastroscopy Endoscopic examination of the stomach. upper endoscopy upper endoscopy Endoscopic examination of the stomach. Gastroscopy Thesaurus:Gastrosplenic_Omentum Gastrosplenic Omentum Thesaurus:Gated_Scan The acquisition of images that utilize only categorized scanner's counts during one or more (up to all) selected parts of some cyclic process in the subject. The acquisition of images that utilize only categorized scanner's counts during one or more (up to all) selected parts of some cyclic process in the subject. Gated Scan Thesaurus:Gaucher_Disease An inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. It results in the accumulation of a fatty substance called glucocerebroside in mononuclear cells in the bone marrow, liver, spleen, brain, and kidneys. Signs and symptoms include hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, neurologic disorders, lymphadenopathy, skeletal disorders, anemia and thrombocytopenia. An inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. It results in the accumulation of a fatty substance called glucocerebroside in mononuclear cells in the bone marrow, liver, spleen, brain, and kidneys. Signs and symptoms include hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, neurologic disorders, lymphadenopathy, skeletal disorders, anemia and thrombocytopenia. Gaucher Disease Thesaurus:Gay_Head_Wampanoag Gay Head Wampanoag Thesaurus:Gel_Electrophoresis Gel electrophoresis is a method of separating large molecules (such as DNA fragments or proteins) from a mixture of similar molecules by electrophoretic filtration through a gelatinous matrix. Subject to an electric field, each molecule in the sample mixture migrates through the matrix at a different rate, depending mainly on electrical charge and size, resulting in spatial separation within the matrix of each molecular species in the sample mixture. Agarose and acrylamide in a cylindrical tube or slab gel are commonly used media for electrophoresis of proteins and nucleic acids. Gel electrophoresis is a method of separating large molecules (such as DNA fragments or proteins) from a mixture of similar molecules by electrophoretic filtration through a gelatinous matrix. Subject to an electric field, each molecule in the sample mixture migrates through the matrix at a different rate, depending mainly on electrical charge and size, resulting in spatial separation within the matrix of each molecular species in the sample mixture. Agarose and acrylamide in a cylindrical tube or slab gel are commonly used media for electrophoresis of proteins and nucleic acids. Gel Electrophoresis Thesaurus:Gel_Filtration_Chromatography Gel permeation or sieve chromatography that is performed on porous gels that separate solutes on the basis of size. Smaller solutes are included within the particles of the gel matrix more frequently than larger solutes, thus affecting elution rates. Gel Permeation Chromatography Size Exclusion Chromatography Gel Permeation Chromatography Size Exclusion Chromatography Gel permeation or sieve chromatography that is performed on porous gels that separate solutes on the basis of size. Smaller solutes are included within the particles of the gel matrix more frequently than larger solutes, thus affecting elution rates. Gel Filtration Chromatography Thesaurus:Gelatin_Zymography An SDS-PAGE based procedure used to identify matrix metalloproteinases. Gelatin Substrate Zymography Gelatin Substrate Zymography An SDS-PAGE based procedure used to identify matrix metalloproteinases. Gelatin Zymography Thesaurus:Gemella A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Bacillales XI. Gemella Thesaurus:Gemella_bergeri A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species does not form endospores, is oxidase and catalase negative, non motile, and produces phosphoamidase. G. bergeri does not produce acid from maltose or sucrose. Gemella bergeri Thesaurus:Gemella_haemolysans A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species does not form endospores, is oxidase and catalase negative, and non motile. G. morbillorum may be found in the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and the upper respiratory tract. It is an opportunistic pathogen and a causative agent of endocarditis. NEISSERIA HAEMOLYSANS NEISSERIA HAEMOLYSANS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species does not form endospores, is oxidase and catalase negative, and non motile. G. morbillorum may be found in the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and the upper respiratory tract. It is an opportunistic pathogen and a causative agent of endocarditis. Gemella haemolysans Thesaurus:Gemella_morbillorum A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species does not form endospores, is oxidase and catalase negative, and non motile. G. morbillorum may be found in the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, upper respiratory tract and the intestines. It is an opportunistic pathogen and a causative agent of endocarditis. STREPTOCOCCUS MORBILLORUM Gemella morbillorum Thesaurus:Gemella_sanguinis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species does not form endospores, is oxidase and catalase negative, and non motile. G. sanguinis produces acid from sorbitol, mannitol and sucrose and is positive for pyrazinamidase but negative for esterase C 4. Gemella sanguinis Thesaurus:Gemistocytic_Astrocytoma A rare variant of diffuse astrocytoma. It is characterized by the presence of a conspicuous, though variable, fraction of gemistocytic neoplastic astrocytes. Gemistocytes are round to oval astrocytes with abundant, glassy, non-fibrillary cytoplasm which appears to displace the dark, angulated nucleus to the periphery of the cell. To make the diagnosis of gemistocytic astrocytoma, gemistocytes should amount to more than approximately 20% of all tumor cells. (Adapted from WHO) Gemistocytoma Gemistocytoma A rare variant of diffuse astrocytoma. It is characterized by the presence of a conspicuous, though variable, fraction of gemistocytic neoplastic astrocytes. Gemistocytes are round to oval astrocytes with abundant, glassy, non-fibrillary cytoplasm which appears to displace the dark, angulated nucleus to the periphery of the cell. To make the diagnosis of gemistocytic astrocytoma, gemistocytes should amount to more than approximately 20% of all tumor cells. (Adapted from WHO) Gemistocytic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Gender_Identity_Disorder A disorder characterized by a strong and persistent cross-gender identification (such as stating a desire to be the other sex or frequently passing as the other sex) coupled with persistent discomfort with his or her sex (manifested in adults, for example, as a preoccupation with altering primary and secondary sex characteristics through hormonal manipulation or surgery). A disorder characterized by a strong and persistent cross-gender identification (such as stating a desire to be the other sex or frequently passing as the other sex) coupled with persistent discomfort with his or her sex (manifested in adults, for example, as a preoccupation with altering primary and secondary sex characteristics through hormonal manipulation or surgery). Gender Identity Disorder Thesaurus:Gene_Amplification_or_Deletion_Detection Typically, the use of hybridization techniques to detect amplification or deletion of specific DNA sequences. The hybridization signal of a specific sequence is compared to that of a reference sequence, usually one known to be present once per haploid genome. Gene Amplification Deletion and Detection Gene Amplification Deletion and Detection Typically, the use of hybridization techniques to detect amplification or deletion of specific DNA sequences. The hybridization signal of a specific sequence is compared to that of a reference sequence, usually one known to be present once per haploid genome. Gene Amplification or Deletion Detection Thesaurus:Gene_Expression_Analysis Gene Expression Analysis Thesaurus:Gene_Mapping Determination of the relative positions of genes on a DNA molecule (chromosome or plasmid) and of the distance, in linkage units or physical units, between them. Gene Localization Gene Mapping, Total Human and Non-Human Genetic Mapping Genetics, Gene Mapping Gene Localization Gene Mapping, Total Human and Non-Human Genetic Mapping Genetics, Gene Mapping Determination of the relative positions of genes on a DNA molecule (chromosome or plasmid) and of the distance, in linkage units or physical units, between them. Gene Mapping Thesaurus:Gene_Mapping_Human Determination of the relative positions of human genes on a DNA molecule (chromosome or plasmid) and of the distance, in linkage units or physical units, between them. DNA Sequencing, Gene Mapping, Human DNA Sequencing, Human Gene Mapping DNA Sequencing, Gene Mapping, Human DNA Sequencing, Human Gene Mapping Determination of the relative positions of human genes on a DNA molecule (chromosome or plasmid) and of the distance, in linkage units or physical units, between them. Gene Mapping, Human Thesaurus:Gene_Mapping_Non-Human Determination of the relative positions of genes from non-human organisms on a DNA molecule (chromosome or plasmid) and of the distance, in linkage units or physical units, between them. DNA Sequencing, Non-Human Gene Mapping Gene Mapping, Non-Human Thesaurus:Gene_Rearrangement_Analysis Gene Rearrangement Analysis Thesaurus:General_Disorders_and_Administration_Site_Conditions_Class Thesaurus:Generalized_Anxiety_Disorder GAD An anxiety disorder characterized by excessive and difficult-to-control worry about a number of life situations. The worry is accompanied by restlessness, fatigue, inability to concentrate, irritability, muscle tension, and/or sleep disturbance and lasts for at least 6 months. Generalized Anxiety Disorder Thesaurus:Generalized_Arteriosclerosis Generalized Arteriosclerosis Thesaurus:Generalized_Atherosclerosis Generalized Atherosclerosis Thesaurus:Generalized_Epilepsy Generalized Epilepsy Thesaurus:Genetic_Linkage_Analysis The process of measuring the extent of crossovers between chromosomes as a gauge of the distance between genes. Linkage Analysis Genetic Linkage Analysis Thesaurus:Genetic_Toxicology GENTOX Toxicology focusing on the effects of drugs on genetics material and the generation of mutations and cancer. Genetic Toxicology Genetic toxicology study Thesaurus:Geniculate_Ganglion Facial Nerve Ganglion Genicular Ganglia Genicular Ganglion Facial Nerve Ganglion Genicular Ganglia Genicular Ganglion Geniculate Ganglion Thesaurus:Genital_Human_Papilloma_Virus_Infection Genital Human Papilloma Virus Infection Genital Human Papilloma Virus Infection Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection Thesaurus:Genital_Rhabdomyoma A rare benign skeletal muscle neoplasm arising from the female genital tract. It is characterized by the presence of small nucleated rhabdomyoblasts within a fibrous and myxoid stroma. Genital Rhabdomyoma Thesaurus:Genitourinary_Fistula An abnormal tract between the urinary system and the anterior surface of the gynecologic structures. These include vesico-vaginal, urethro-vaginal, uretero-vaginal, vesico-uterine, uretero-uterine, vesico-cervical, vesico-utero-vaginal fistulae. Urogenital Fistula Urogenital Fistula An abnormal tract between the urinary system and the anterior surface of the gynecologic structures. These include vesico-vaginal, urethro-vaginal, uretero-vaginal, vesico-uterine, uretero-uterine, vesico-cervical, vesico-utero-vaginal fistulae. Genitourinary Fistula Thesaurus:Genitourinary_Malfunction_Arising_from_Mental_Factor Genitourinary Malfunction Arising from Mental Factor Thesaurus:Genitourinary_System_Infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting any part of the genitourinary system. An acute or chronic infectious process affecting any part of the genitourinary system. Genitourinary System Infection Thesaurus:Genomic_Profile genetic profile genetic profile Genomic Profile Thesaurus:Genotoxicity_In_Vitro http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Genotoxicity_In_Vitro FDA RPS Genotoxicity: In Vitro GENOTOXICITY IN VITRO A genotoxicity study that tests the ability of a substance to cause DNA damage not in intact animals, but in cells or other systems.CDISC Genotoxicity in vitro Thesaurus:Genu_Varum A deformity of the legs characterized by medial angulation, resulting in a bow appearance. Bowed Legs Genu Varum Thesaurus:Georgetown Georgetown Thesaurus:Gerbil A small mammal belonging to the Gerbillinae subfamily, this omnivorous rodent grows to be 6-12 inches in length, with the tail making up approximately half of its total length. The most common spontaneous tumors that form in gerbils are ovarian tumors and skin carcinomas of the ears, feet, mid-abdomen, and tail base. The average gestational period of the gerbil embryo is 35 days and the gerbil has a life span of 3-4 years. Gerbils are docile, social creatures and can be housed as pairs or in groups of three. Gerbil Thesaurus:Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, gonadal or extragonadal neoplasm that originates from germ cells. Representative examples include teratoma, seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, and yolk sac tumor. Germ Cell Neoplasm Germ Cell Neoplasms Neoplasm of Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Germ Cell Tumor of Germ Cell Tumor of the Germ Cell Germ Cell Neoplasm Germ Cell Neoplasms Neoplasm of Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Germ Cell Tumor of Germ Cell Tumor of the Germ Cell A benign or malignant, gonadal or extragonadal neoplasm that originates from germ cells. Representative examples include teratoma, seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, and yolk sac tumor. Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Germ_Cell_Tumor_Antiquated Germ Cell Tumor (Antiquated) Thesaurus:German Denotes the inhabitants of Germany, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Germany, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. German Thesaurus:Germinative_Follicular_Epithelium_Neoplasm Germinative Follicular Epithelium Tumor Germinative Follicular Epithelium Tumor Germinative Follicular Epithelium Neoplasm Thesaurus:Germinoma A malignant germ cell tumor arising in the central nervous system. It is characterized by the presence of primitive, large malignant germ cells and lymphocytes. A malignant germ cell tumor arising in the central nervous system. It is characterized by the presence of primitive, large malignant germ cells and lymphocytes. Germinoma Thesaurus:Germinoma_of_the_Central_Nervous_System A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the central nervous system. It is composed of uniform cells resembling primitive germ cells. These cells have large, vesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli and a clear, glycogen-rich cytoplasm. Additional features are lymphoid or lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates and, less frequently, scattered syncytiotrophoblastic giant cells. (Adapted from WHO) Germinoma of CNS Germinoma of Central Nervous System Germinoma of the CNS Germinoma of the Central Nervous System Central Nervous System Germinoma Thesaurus:Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker_Disease A very rare and fatal disorder of spongiform encephalopathy usually caused by mutations of the prion protein (PRNP) gene. It is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid in the brain. Signs and symptoms include lack of motor coordination, unsteady gait, and difficulty walking. As the disease progresses, patients develop speech difficulties and dementia. A very rare and fatal disorder of spongiform encephalopathy usually caused by mutations of the prion protein (PRNP) gene. It is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid in the brain. Signs and symptoms include lack of motor coordination, unsteady gait, and difficulty walking. As the disease progresses, patients develop speech difficulties and dementia. Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease Thesaurus:Gesell_Developmental_Schedule A scale used as an instrument to assess a child's motor and language development, as well as personal-social and adaptive behaviors. Gesell Developmental Schedule Thesaurus:Gestational_Choriocarcinoma A rare, highly malignant, epithelial tumor that develops from a hydatidiform mole (50%), following abortion (25%), or during normal pregnancy (22%). Histologically, choriocarcinomas consist of invasive and anaplastic trophoblastic tissue composed of cytotrophoblastic and syncytiotrophoblastic cells, secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin, and abundant vascularity. Because of rapid growth and a high propensity for hemorrhage, this neoplasm often constitutes a medical emergency. --2004 A rare, highly malignant, epithelial tumor that develops from a hydatidiform mole (50%), following abortion (25%), or during normal pregnancy (22%). Histologically, choriocarcinomas consist of invasive and anaplastic trophoblastic tissue composed of cytotrophoblastic and syncytiotrophoblastic cells, secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin, and abundant vascularity. Because of rapid growth and a high propensity for hemorrhage, this neoplasm often constitutes a medical emergency. --2004 Gestational Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gestational_Ovarian_Choriocarcinoma A rare malignant trophoblastic tumor that arises from the ovary as a result of ectopic ovarian pregnancy. There is no germ cell component present. A rare malignant trophoblastic tumor that arises from the ovary as a result of ectopic ovarian pregnancy. There is no germ cell component present. Gestational Ovarian Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor A diverse group of lesions characterized by excessive proliferation of trophoblasts. These include premalignant lesions: hydatidiform mole (complete and partial) and malignant disorders: invasive mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor and miscellaneous trophoblastic lesions. These tumors are very chemosensitive. All produce Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin which is utilized as a tumor marker. - 2003 GTT Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm gestational trophoblastic disease gestational trophoblastic neoplasia GTT Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm gestational trophoblastic disease gestational trophoblastic neoplasia A diverse group of lesions characterized by excessive proliferation of trophoblasts. These include premalignant lesions: hydatidiform mole (complete and partial) and malignant disorders: invasive mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor and miscellaneous trophoblastic lesions. These tumors are very chemosensitive. All produce Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin which is utilized as a tumor marker. - 2003 Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor_by_FIGO_Stage Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor by FIGO Stage Thesaurus:Gestational_Weeks Gestational Weeks A standard determination of fetal age; it is the number of weeks since the first day of the last menstrual period of the mother to the date of interest. Gestational Weeks Thesaurus:Giant_Axonal_Neuropathy A rare inherited disorder affecting the neurofilaments. It is caused by mutations in the GAN gene. It is characterized by the presence of abnormally large nerve cell axons. Signs and symptoms include difficulty walking, sensory disturbances, lack of motor coordination and abnormal reflexes in the limbs. Giant Axonal Neuropathy Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Angioblastoma A rare, slow-growing, locally aggressive soft tissue tumor characterized by the presence of oval to spindle cells forming concentric aggregates around small vessels. Giant multinucleated cells are also present. Giant Cell Angioblastoma Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Angiofibroma A morphologic variant of angiofibroma characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells, collagenous or myxoid stroma, focal sclerotic areas, and angiectoid spaces. A morphologic variant of angiofibroma characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells, collagenous or myxoid stroma, focal sclerotic areas, and angiectoid spaces. Giant Cell Angiofibroma Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of giant, pleomorphic cells. Carcinoma, Giant Cell Carcinoma, Giant Cell A malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of giant, pleomorphic cells. Giant Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Fibroblastoma An intermediate cutaneous fibrohistiocytic neoplasm typically affecting young patients (predominantly boys), characterized by painless nodules in the dermis or subcutaneous tissues. Morphologically, it contains giant cells and wide vessel-like spaces. This tumor can recur, but metastases have not been reported. Giant Cell Fibroblastoma Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Fibrous_Histiocytoma A morphologic variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma, characterized by osteoclast-like giant cells and cellular pleomorphism. Malignant Giant Cell Neoplasm of Soft Parts Malignant Giant Cell Tumor of Soft Parts Malignant Osteoclastoma Malignant Giant Cell Neoplasm of Soft Parts Malignant Giant Cell Tumor of Soft Parts Malignant Osteoclastoma A morphologic variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma, characterized by osteoclast-like giant cells and cellular pleomorphism. Giant Cell Fibrous Histiocytoma Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Glioblastoma A rare histological variant of glioblastoma (WHO grade IV) with a predominance of bizarre, multinucleated giant cells, an occasionally abundant stromal reticulin network, and a high frequency of TP53 mutations. (WHO) Giant Cell Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of lung sarcomatoid carcinoma characterized by the presence of mononuclear and multinucleated pleomorphic neoplastic giant cells that lack cohesion. Giant Cell Carcinoma of Lung Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Giant Cell Carcinoma of Lung Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Lung A morphologic variant of lung sarcomatoid carcinoma characterized by the presence of mononuclear and multinucleated pleomorphic neoplastic giant cells that lack cohesion. Lung Giant Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Myocarditis An often fatal inflammatory disorder that affects the myocardium. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of an inflammatory infiltrate in the myocardial tissue that includes multinucleated giant cells. It is often associated with the presence of an autoimmune disorder. Patients present with arrhythmias and/or heart failure. Heart transplantation is the only treatment option available. An often fatal inflammatory disorder that affects the myocardium. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of an inflammatory infiltrate in the myocardial tissue that includes multinucleated giant cells. It is often associated with the presence of an autoimmune disorder. Patients present with arrhythmias and/or heart failure. Heart transplantation is the only treatment option available. Giant Cell Myocarditis Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Neoplasm Giant Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Sarcoma A sarcoma characterized by the presence of large, anaplastic malignant cells. A sarcoma characterized by the presence of large, anaplastic malignant cells. Giant Cell Sarcoma Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Tumor Giant Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Tumor_of_Bone A benign or malignant bone tumor, usually arising in the end of long bones or the vertebrae. The tumor is composed of round or oval mononuclear cells and uniformly distributed osteoclast-like giant cells. Clinical presentation includes pain, edema, and decreased range of motion in the affected joint. BONE GIANT CELL NEOPLASM BONE GIANT CELL TUMOR GIANT CELL NEOPLASM OF BONE OSTEOCLASTOMA, UNDETERMINED Giant Cell Tumor of Bone Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Tumor_of_Soft_Tissue A painless, well circumscribed tumor arising in soft tissue, usually of the upper and lower extremities. Morphologically, it is characterized by a multinodular growth pattern. The cellular infiltrate is composed of mononuclear round or oval cells and multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, in a rich vascular stroma. Giant Cell Tumor of Low Malignant Potential Osteoclastoma of Soft Tissue Giant Cell Tumor of Low Malignant Potential Osteoclastoma of Soft Tissue A painless, well circumscribed tumor arising in soft tissue, usually of the upper and lower extremities. Morphologically, it is characterized by a multinodular growth pattern. The cellular infiltrate is composed of mononuclear round or oval cells and multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, in a rich vascular stroma. Giant Cell Tumor of Soft Tissue Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_Tumor_of_Tendon_Sheath A tumor usually arising in the synovium of joints, bursa or tendon sheath. It is characterized by the presence of mononuclear cells, multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, hemosiderin-laden macrophages, foam cells, and an inflammatory infiltrate. According to the growth pattern, it is classified as localized or diffuse. Fibrous Histiocytoma of Tendon Sheath Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tendon Sheath Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tenosynovium Giant Cell Neoplasm of the Tenosynovium Giant Cell Tumor of Tenosynovium Giant Cell Tumor of the Tenosynovium Tendon Sheath Giant Cell Neoplasm Tendon Sheath Giant Cell Tumor Tenosynovial Giant Cell Neoplasm Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor Fibrous Histiocytoma of Tendon Sheath Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tendon Sheath Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tenosynovium Giant Cell Neoplasm of the Tenosynovium Giant Cell Tumor of Tenosynovium Giant Cell Tumor of the Tenosynovium Tendon Sheath Giant Cell Neoplasm Tendon Sheath Giant Cell Tumor Tenosynovial Giant Cell Neoplasm Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor A tumor usually arising in the synovium of joints, bursa or tendon sheath. It is characterized by the presence of mononuclear cells, multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, hemosiderin-laden macrophages, foam cells, and an inflammatory infiltrate. According to the growth pattern, it is classified as localized or diffuse. Giant Cell Tumor of Tendon Sheath Thesaurus:Giant_Cell_and_Spindle_Cell_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of giant, pleomorphic cells and spindle cells. A malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of giant, pleomorphic cells and spindle cells. Giant Cell and Spindle Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Giant_Condyloma_Acuminatum A large penile lesion with indolent clinical course, composed of well-differentiated squamous cells. -- 2003 Buschke-Lowenstein Neoplasm of Penis Buschke-Lowenstein Neoplasm of the Penis Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor of Penis Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor of the Penis Giant Condyloma Acuminatum of Penis Giant Condyloma Acuminatum of the Penis Penile Buschke-Lowenstein Neoplasm Penile Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor Penile Giant Condyloma Acuminatum Buschke-Lowenstein Neoplasm of Penis Buschke-Lowenstein Neoplasm of the Penis Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor of Penis Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor of the Penis Giant Condyloma Acuminatum of Penis Giant Condyloma Acuminatum of the Penis Penile Buschke-Lowenstein Neoplasm Penile Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor Penile Giant Condyloma Acuminatum A large penile lesion with indolent clinical course, composed of well-differentiated squamous cells. -- 2003 Giant Condyloma Acuminatum Thesaurus:Giant_Fibroadenoma A fibroadenoma characterized by a very large size. This term has also been used as a synonym for juvenile fibroadenoma by some authors. The latter is characterized by epithelial hyperplasia and an increased stromal cellularity. Giant Fibroadenoma of Breast Giant Fibroadenoma of the Breast Giant Fibroadenoma of Breast Giant Fibroadenoma of the Breast A fibroadenoma characterized by a very large size. This term has also been used as a synonym for juvenile fibroadenoma by some authors. The latter is characterized by epithelial hyperplasia and an increased stromal cellularity. Giant Fibroadenoma Thesaurus:Giant_Fibrovascular_Esophageal_Polyp A benign, elongated intraluminal polypoid neoplasm of the esophagus. It is characterized by the presence of adipose tissue lobules separated by dense fibrous tissue bands and dilated blood vessels. The polyp is covered by normal squamous epithelium. Giant Fibrovascular Esophagus Polyp Giant Fibrovascular Polyp of Esophagus Giant Fibrovascular Polyp of the Esophagus Giant Fibrovascular Esophagus Polyp Giant Fibrovascular Polyp of Esophagus Giant Fibrovascular Polyp of the Esophagus A benign, elongated intraluminal polypoid neoplasm of the esophagus. It is characterized by the presence of adipose tissue lobules separated by dense fibrous tissue bands and dilated blood vessels. The polyp is covered by normal squamous epithelium. Giant Fibrovascular Esophageal Polyp Thesaurus:Giant_Hemangioma A cavernous hemangioma characterized by the presence of hylanized vascular channels and is often associated with the presence of calcifications, fibrosis, and hemorrhage. A cavernous hemangioma characterized by the presence of hylanized vascular channels and is often associated with the presence of calcifications, fibrosis, and hemorrhage. Giant Hemangioma Thesaurus:Giant_Hypertrophic_Gastritis Gastritis characterized by hypertrophy of the gastric mucosa with creation of giant gastric folds. It is associated with hypoalbuminemia due to albumin loss from the stomach. Signs and symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, edema, and weight loss. Hypertrophic Gastritis Menetrier Disease Menetrier's Disease gastric mucosal hypertrophy Hypertrophic Gastritis Menetrier Disease Menetrier's Disease gastric mucosal hypertrophy Gastritis characterized by hypertrophy of the gastric mucosa with creation of giant gastric folds. It is associated with hypoalbuminemia due to albumin loss from the stomach. Signs and symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, edema, and weight loss. Giant Hypertrophic Gastritis Thesaurus:Giant_Neutrophil_Count Giant Neutrophils NEUTGT The determination of the amount of giant neutrophils present in a sample. Giant Neutrophil Count Thesaurus:Giant_Papillary_Conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis, giant papillary Papillary conjunctivitis, giant Conjunctivitis, giant papillary Papillary conjunctivitis, giant Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Giant_Pigmented_Nevus A rare melanocytic lesion occurring at birth, comprising at least 5% of the body surface area. It usually presents as a dark brown to black hairy lesion. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of a compound or intradermal nevus. There is an increased risk of malignant transformation to melanoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and poorly differentiated malignant tumors. Bathing Trunk Nevus Giant Pigmented Nevus of Skin Giant Pigmented Nevus of the Skin Giant Congenital Nevus Thesaurus:Giant_Platelet_Count The determination of the number of giant platelets present in a sample. Giant Platelets PLATGNT Giant Platelets PLATGNT The determination of the number of giant platelets present in a sample. Giant Platelet Count Thesaurus:Giemsa_Staining_Method A microscopy staining method that utilizes Giemsa, a mixture of ethylene blue and eosin, which forms purplish-black crystals when dried. This stain preferentially binds to the phosphate groups of DNA and aggregates at areas with an increase in adenine-thymine binding, thus leading to chromosomal staining patterns that lend themselves to g-banding analysis. Additionally Giemsa can be used as a differential stain to determine microbial cell adherence to human cells as well as in the diagnosis of malaria, spirochete, and protozoal infections. GIEMSA STAIN GIEMSA STAIN A microscopy staining method that utilizes Giemsa, a mixture of ethylene blue and eosin, which forms purplish-black crystals when dried. This stain preferentially binds to the phosphate groups of DNA and aggregates at areas with an increase in adenine-thymine binding, thus leading to chromosomal staining patterns that lend themselves to g-banding analysis. Additionally Giemsa can be used as a differential stain to determine microbial cell adherence to human cells as well as in the diagnosis of malaria, spirochete, and protozoal infections. Giemsa Staining Method Thesaurus:Gigabecquerel_per_Gram Gigabecquerel per Gram Thesaurus:Gigantiform_Cementoma A rare, benign, slow growing, multifocal, and expansile lesion of the jaws. Both familiar and sporadic cases have been reported. It is characterized by a fibroblastic proliferation, cementum, and limited bone formation. Florid Osseous Dysplasia Gigantiform Cementoma Thesaurus:Gila_Bend Gila Bend Thesaurus:Gila_River_Pima_Maricopa Gila River Pima-Maricopa Thesaurus:Gilbert_Syndrome An autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia, resulting in harmless intermittent jaundice. Gilbert Disease Gilbert Syndrome Thesaurus:Gill GILLS A respiratory organ found in aquatic animals that allows for the exchange of dissolved oxygen from water into the blood stream. Gill Thesaurus:Gingival_Angiofibroma A benign neoplasm arising from the fibrous soft tissues of the gingiva. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, and numerous dilated vascular channels. A benign neoplasm arising from the fibrous soft tissues of the gingiva. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, and numerous dilated vascular channels. Gingival Angiofibroma Thesaurus:Gingival_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Gingiva Carcinoma of Gum Carcinoma of the Gingiva Carcinoma of the Gum Gum Carcinoma Carcinoma of Gingiva Carcinoma of Gum Carcinoma of the Gingiva Carcinoma of the Gum Gum Carcinoma Gingival Carcinoma Thesaurus:Gingival_Fibroepithelial_Polyp Fibroepithelial Polyp of Gingiva Fibroepithelial Polyp of Gum Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Gingiva Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Gum Gum Fibroepithelial Polyp Fibroepithelial Polyp of Gingiva Fibroepithelial Polyp of Gum Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Gingiva Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Gum Gum Fibroepithelial Polyp Gingival Fibroepithelial Polyp Thesaurus:Gingival_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the gums. Angioma of Gingiva Angioma of Gum Angioma of the Gingiva Angioma of the Gum Gingival Angioma Gum Angioma Gum Hemangioma Hemangioma of Gingiva Hemangioma of Gum Hemangioma of the Gingiva Hemangioma of the Gum Angioma of Gingiva Angioma of Gum Angioma of the Gingiva Angioma of the Gum Gingival Angioma Gum Angioma Gum Hemangioma Hemangioma of Gingiva Hemangioma of Gum Hemangioma of the Gingiva Hemangioma of the Gum A hemangioma arising from the gums. Gingival Hemangioma Thesaurus:Gingival_Neoplasm Gingival Tumor Gum Neoplasm Gum Tumor Neoplasm of Gingiva Neoplasm of Gum Neoplasm of the Gingiva Neoplasm of the Gum Tumor of Gingiva Tumor of Gum Tumor of the Gingiva Tumor of the Gum Gingival Tumor Gum Neoplasm Gum Tumor Neoplasm of Gingiva Neoplasm of Gum Neoplasm of the Gingiva Neoplasm of the Gum Tumor of Gingiva Tumor of Gum Tumor of the Gingiva Tumor of the Gum Gingival Neoplasm Thesaurus:Gingival_Polyp Gum Polyp Polyp of Gingiva Polyp of Gum Polyp of the Gingiva Polyp of the Gum Gum Polyp Polyp of Gingiva Polyp of Gum Polyp of the Gingiva Polyp of the Gum Gingival Polyp Thesaurus:Gingivitis A disorder involving inflammation of the gums; may affect surrounding and supporting structures of the teeth. A disorder involving inflammation of the gums; may affect surrounding and supporting structures of the teeth. Gingivitis Thesaurus:Gitelman_Syndrome An inherited disorder caused by mutations in the SLC12A3 gene. It is characterized by deficient reabsorption of electrolytes in the distal convoluted tubules of the kidneys. It results in hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis, hypokalemia, hypocalciuria, and hypomagnesemia. An inherited disorder caused by mutations in the SLC12A3 gene. It is characterized by deficient reabsorption of electrolytes in the distal convoluted tubules of the kidneys. It results in hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis, hypokalemia, hypocalciuria, and hypomagnesemia. Gitelman Syndrome Thesaurus:Gland An organ that makes one or more substances, such as hormones, digestive juices, sweat, tears, saliva, or milk. Endocrine glands release the substances directly into the bloodstream. Exocrine glands release the substances into a duct or opening to the inside or outside of the body.NCI-GLOSS Gland Thesaurus:Glanders Glanders Thesaurus:Glandular_Cell_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Glandular Cell Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Glandular_Cell_Neoplasm Glandular Cell Epithelial Neoplasm Glandular Cell Epithelium Neoplasm Glandular Cell Epithelial Neoplasm Glandular Cell Epithelium Neoplasm Glandular Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Glandular_Malignant_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor A variant of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor characterized by the presence of glandular epithelium. Glandular MPNST Malignant Glandular Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Glandular Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Glandular Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Malignant Glandular Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Malignant Glandular Schwannoma Malignant Glandular Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Glandular Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Glandular MPNST Malignant Glandular Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Glandular Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Glandular Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Malignant Glandular Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Malignant Glandular Schwannoma Malignant Glandular Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Glandular Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath A variant of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor characterized by the presence of glandular epithelium. Glandular Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Glandular_Papilloma Glandular Papilloma Thesaurus:Glandular_Papillomatosis Multifocal neoplastic proliferations of the glandular epithelium displaying a papillary pattern. Multifocal neoplastic proliferations of the glandular epithelium displaying a papillary pattern. Glandular Papillomatosis Thesaurus:Glanzmann_Thrombasthenia A rare, autosomal recessive inherited and less frequently acquired platelet disorder. It is characterized by deficient or dysfunctional glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex. It leads to defective platelet aggregation, resulting in bleeding. Thrombasthenia Thrombasthenia A rare, autosomal recessive inherited and less frequently acquired platelet disorder. It is characterized by deficient or dysfunctional glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex. It leads to defective platelet aggregation, resulting in bleeding. Glanzmann Thrombasthenia Thesaurus:Glassy_Cell_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of atypical cells with glassy cytoplasm. A malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of atypical cells with glassy cytoplasm. Glassy Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Glaucoma Increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor. Glaucoma Thesaurus:Glioblastoma The most malignant astrocytic tumor (WHO grade IV). It is composed of poorly differentiated neoplastic astrocytes and it is characterized by the presence of cellular polymorphism, nuclear atypia, brisk mitotic activity, vascular thrombosis, microvascular proliferation and necrosis. It typically affects adults and is preferentially located in the cerebral hemispheres. It may develop from diffuse astrocytoma WHO grade II or anaplastic astrocytoma (secondary glioblastoma), but more frequently, it manifests after a short clinical history de novo, without evidence of a less malignant precursor lesion (primary glioblastoma). Two histologic variants are recognized: giant cell glioblastoma and gliosarcoma. (WHO) GBM GBM (Glioblastoma) Glioblastoma Multiforme Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor Spongioblastoma Multiforme grade IV astrocytoma GBM GBM (Glioblastoma) Glioblastoma Multiforme Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor Spongioblastoma Multiforme grade IV astrocytoma The most malignant astrocytic tumor (WHO grade IV). It is composed of poorly differentiated neoplastic astrocytes and it is characterized by the presence of cellular polymorphism, nuclear atypia, brisk mitotic activity, vascular thrombosis, microvascular proliferation and necrosis. It typically affects adults and is preferentially located in the cerebral hemispheres. It may develop from diffuse astrocytoma WHO grade II or anaplastic astrocytoma (secondary glioblastoma), but more frequently, it manifests after a short clinical history de novo, without evidence of a less malignant precursor lesion (primary glioblastoma). Two histologic variants are recognized: giant cell glioblastoma and gliosarcoma. (WHO) Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Gliofibroma An astrocytic tumor affecting young people. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of collagenous tissue surrounding neoplastic astrocytes. In some cases the collagen is produced by the tumor cells (desmoplastic astrocytoma), whereas in others it is produced by mesenchymal cells (mixed glioma/fibroma). An astrocytic tumor affecting young people. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of collagenous tissue surrounding neoplastic astrocytes. In some cases the collagen is produced by the tumor cells (desmoplastic astrocytoma), whereas in others it is produced by mesenchymal cells (mixed glioma/fibroma). Gliofibroma Thesaurus:Gliomatosis_Cerebri A diffuse glial tumor which infiltrates the brain extensively, involving more than two lobes. It is frequently bilateral and often extends to the infratentorial structures, even to the spinal cord. It is probably of astrocytic origin, although GFAP expression may be scant or absent. (Adapted from WHO.) Astrocytosis cerebri Gliomatosis Astrocytosis cerebri Gliomatosis A diffuse glial tumor which infiltrates the brain extensively, involving more than two lobes. It is frequently bilateral and often extends to the infratentorial structures, even to the spinal cord. It is probably of astrocytic origin, although GFAP expression may be scant or absent. (Adapted from WHO.) Gliomatosis Cerebri Thesaurus:Gliomatosis_Cerebri_Type_I Gliomatosis Cerebri Type I Thesaurus:Gliomatosis_Cerebri_Type_II Gliomatosis Cerebri Type II Thesaurus:Glioneuronal_Tumor_with_Neuropil-Like_Islands A rare, WHO grade II or III infiltrating astrocytoma characterized by the presence of sharply demarcated foci, composed of a neuropil-like matrix. A rare, WHO grade II or III infiltrating astrocytoma characterized by the presence of sharply demarcated foci, composed of a neuropil-like matrix. Glioneuronal Tumor with Neuropil-Like Islands Thesaurus:Gliosarcoma A rare histological variant of glioblastoma (WHO grade IV) characterized by a biphasic tissue pattern with alternating areas displaying glial and mesenchymal differentiation (WHO). Glioblastoma with a Sarcomatous Component Glioblastoma with a Sarcomatous Component A rare histological variant of glioblastoma (WHO grade IV) characterized by a biphasic tissue pattern with alternating areas displaying glial and mesenchymal differentiation (WHO). Gliosarcoma Thesaurus:Globicatella A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram variable, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Aerococcaceae. Globicatella Thesaurus:Globicatella_sanguinis A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram positive cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the Phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative and does not produce hydrogen sulfide. G. sanguinis is rarely isolated from clinical samples but may be a causative agent of meningoencephalitis. GLOBICATELLA SANGUIS GLOBICATELLA SANGUIS A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram positive cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the Phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative and does not produce hydrogen sulfide. G. sanguinis is rarely isolated from clinical samples but may be a causative agent of meningoencephalitis. Globicatella sanguinis Thesaurus:Globicatella_sulfidifaciens A species of facultatively anaerobic Gram variable cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative, produces hydrogen sulfide, and may convert inulin to acid. G. sulfidifaciens may occur in pairs, chains or singly and is most often isolated from ruminants and pigs and is not a noted human pathogen. A species of facultatively anaerobic Gram variable cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative, produces hydrogen sulfide, and may convert inulin to acid. G. sulfidifaciens may occur in pairs, chains or singly and is most often isolated from ruminants and pigs and is not a noted human pathogen. Globicatella sulfidifaciens Thesaurus:Globulin_Protein_Measurement GLOBUL Globulin The determination of the amount of globulin protein present in a sample. Globulin Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Globus_Hystericus Globus Hystericus Thesaurus:Glomangioma A morphologic variant of the glomus tumor characterized by the presence of dilated veins, surrounded by small clusters of glomus cells. Glomangiomas are most often present in patients with multiple lesions. A morphologic variant of the glomus tumor characterized by the presence of dilated veins, surrounded by small clusters of glomus cells. Glomangiomas are most often present in patients with multiple lesions. Glomangioma Thesaurus:Glomangiomatosis A benign multifocal proliferation of glomus cells forming clusters around dilated vascular spaces. A benign multifocal proliferation of glomus cells forming clusters around dilated vascular spaces. Glomangiomatosis Thesaurus:Glomangiomyoma A morphologic variant of the glomus tumor with architectural features similar to solid glomus tumor. It is characterized by the presence of elongated glomus cells which resemble mature smooth muscle. A morphologic variant of the glomus tumor with architectural features similar to solid glomus tumor. It is characterized by the presence of elongated glomus cells which resemble mature smooth muscle. Glomangiomyoma Thesaurus:Glomerular_Filtration_Rate GFR A kidney function test that measures the fluid volume that is filtered from the kidney glomeruli to the Bowman's capsule per unit of time. Glomerular Filtration Rate Thesaurus:Glomerular_Filtration_Rate_Adjusted_for_BSA Glomerular Filtration Rate Adjusted for BSA Thesaurus:Glomerular_Filtration_Rate_from_B-2_Microglobulin_Adjusted_for_BSA_Measurement A measurement of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) based on the clearance of beta-2 microglobulin after adjusting it for the body surface area. GFR from B-2 Microglobulin Adj for BSA GFRBSB2M GFR from B-2 Microglobulin Adj for BSA GFRBSB2M A measurement of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) based on the clearance of beta-2 microglobulin after adjusting it for the body surface area. Glomerular Filtration Rate from B-2 Microglobulin Adjusted for BSA Measurement Thesaurus:Glomerular_Filtration_Rate_from_Beta-Trace_Protein_Adjusted_for_BSA_Measurement Glomerular Filtration Rate from Beta-Trace Protein Adjusted for BSA Measurement Thesaurus:Glomerular_Filtration_Rate_from_Creatinine_Adjusted_for_BSA GFR from Creatinine Adjusted for BSA GFRBSCRT The determination of the glomerular filtration rate by measurement of creatinine clearance and whose result is adjusted for body surface area. Glomerular Filtration Rate from Creatinine Adjusted for BSA Thesaurus:Glomerular_Filtration_Rate_from_Cystatin_C_Adjusted_for_BSA Glomerular Filtration Rate from Cystatin C Adjusted for BSA Thesaurus:Glomerular_Vascular_Disorder Glomerular Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Glomeruloid_Hemangioma Glomeruloid Hemangioma Thesaurus:Glomerulonephritis A renal disorder characterized by damage in the glomeruli. It may be acute or chronic, focal or diffuse, and it may lead to renal failure. Causes include autoimmune disorders, infections, diabetes, and malignancies. A renal disorder characterized by damage in the glomeruli. It may be acute or chronic, focal or diffuse, and it may lead to renal failure. Causes include autoimmune disorders, infections, diabetes, and malignancies. Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Glomerulosa_Cell_Adrenal_Cortical_Adenoma An adenoma of the adrenal cortex composed of neoplastic cells with cytologic features of glomerulosa cells. Glomerulosa Cell Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Glomerulosa Cell Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Glomerulosa Cell Adrenocortical Adenoma Glomerulosa Cell Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Glomerulosa Cell Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Glomerulosa Cell Adrenocortical Adenoma An adenoma of the adrenal cortex composed of neoplastic cells with cytologic features of glomerulosa cells. Adrenal Cortex Glomerulosa Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Glomus_Tumor A rare benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from cells that resemble the modified smooth muscle cells of the glomus body. The majority of glomus tumors occur in the distal extremities. Glomus Neoplasm Glomus Neoplasm A rare benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from cells that resemble the modified smooth muscle cells of the glomus body. The majority of glomus tumors occur in the distal extremities. Glomus Tumor Thesaurus:Glomus_Tumor_of_Uncertain_Malignant_Potential A glomus tumor that shows atypical characteristics and has borderline malignant potential. A glomus tumor that shows atypical characteristics and has borderline malignant potential. Glomus Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential Thesaurus:Glomus_Tumor_of_the_Skin A glomus tumor arising from the skin. It usually presents as a small red-blue nodule and it often associated with pain at the site. Glomus Neoplasm of Skin Glomus Neoplasm of the Skin Glomus Skin Neoplasm Glomus Skin Tumor Glomus Tumor of Skin Skin Glomus Neoplasm Glomus Neoplasm of Skin Glomus Neoplasm of the Skin Glomus Skin Neoplasm Glomus Skin Tumor Glomus Tumor of Skin Skin Glomus Neoplasm A glomus tumor arising from the skin. It usually presents as a small red-blue nodule and it often associated with pain at the site. Glomus Tumor of the Skin Thesaurus:Glossopharyngeal_Nerve The ninth cranial nerve. It originates in the brainstem and passes through the jugular foramen. It has motor and sensory functions that relate to the tongue, pharynx and middle ear. Cranial Nerve IX Nervus Glossopharyngeus Ninth Cranial Nerve Cranial Nerve IX Nervus Glossopharyngeus Ninth Cranial Nerve The ninth cranial nerve. It originates in the brainstem and passes through the jugular foramen. It has motor and sensory functions that relate to the tongue, pharynx and middle ear. Glossopharyngeal Nerve Thesaurus:Glossopharyngeal_Nerve_Neoplasm Glossopharyngeal Nerve Neoplasms Glossopharyngeal Nerve Tumor Glossopharyngeal Nerve Tumors IXth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms IXth Cranial Nerve Tumors Neoplasm of Glossopharyngeal Nerve Neoplasm of Ninth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Glossopharyngeal Nerve Neoplasm of the Ninth Cranial Nerve Ninth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Ninth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Ninth Cranial Nerve Tumor Ninth Cranial Nerve Tumors Tumor of Glossopharyngeal Nerve Tumor of Ninth Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Glossopharyngeal Nerve Tumor of the Ninth Cranial Nerve Glossopharyngeal Nerve Neoplasms Glossopharyngeal Nerve Tumor Glossopharyngeal Nerve Tumors IXth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms IXth Cranial Nerve Tumors Neoplasm of Glossopharyngeal Nerve Neoplasm of Ninth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Glossopharyngeal Nerve Neoplasm of the Ninth Cranial Nerve Ninth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Ninth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Ninth Cranial Nerve Tumor Ninth Cranial Nerve Tumors Tumor of Glossopharyngeal Nerve Tumor of Ninth Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Glossopharyngeal Nerve Tumor of the Ninth Cranial Nerve Glossopharyngeal Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Glossopharyngeal_Nerve_Paralysis Glossopharyngeal Nerve Paralysis Thesaurus:Glottis_Carcinoma Cancer of Glottis Cancer of the Glottis Carcinoma of Glottis Carcinoma of the Glottis Glottic Carcinoma Glottis Cancer Cancer of Glottis Cancer of the Glottis Carcinoma of Glottis Carcinoma of the Glottis Glottic Carcinoma Glottis Cancer Glottis Carcinoma Thesaurus:Glottis_Neoplasm Glottis Tumor Neoplasm of Glottis Neoplasm of the Glottis Tumor of Glottis Tumor of the Glottis Glottis Tumor Neoplasm of Glottis Neoplasm of the Glottis Tumor of Glottis Tumor of the Glottis Glottis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Glottis_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Glottis Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Glottis Glottic Epidermoid Carcinoma Glottic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Glottis Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Glottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Glottis Epidermoid Carcinoma of Glottis Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Glottis Glottic Epidermoid Carcinoma Glottic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Glottis Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Glottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Glottis Glottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Glottis_Verrucous_Carcinoma Glottic Verrucous Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Glottis Verrucous Carcinoma of the Glottis Glottic Verrucous Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Glottis Verrucous Carcinoma of the Glottis Glottis Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Glucagon-like_Peptide-1_Measurement GLP1 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Total Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 The determination of the amount of glucagon-like peptide-1 present in a sample. Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Measurement Thesaurus:Glucagon_Measurement The determination of the amount of glucagon hormone present in a sample. GLUCAGON GLUCAGON The determination of the amount of glucagon hormone present in a sample. Glucagon Measurement Thesaurus:Glucagonoma A usually malignant, glucagon-producing neuroendocrine tumor arising from the pancreatic alpha cells. It may be associated with necrolytic erythema migrans, diarrhea, diabetes, glossitis, weight loss, malabsorption, and anemia. Almost 25% of patients experience thromboembolic complications, and 50% have liver metastases at the time of diagnosis. Glucagonoma Pancreatic Glucagonoma Thesaurus:Glucksberg_Scale The Glucksberg scale is a severity index for grading acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic marrow transplantation. This index is based on the results of an analysis in which distinct patterns in the peak severity of GVHD involvement in the skin, liver, and gut were correlated with the risks of transplant-related mortality (TRM) and treatment failure (defined as relapse or death). Glucksberg Glucksberg GVHD Scale Glucksberg Glucksberg GVHD Scale The Glucksberg scale is a severity index for grading acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic marrow transplantation. This index is based on the results of an analysis in which distinct patterns in the peak severity of GVHD involvement in the skin, liver, and gut were correlated with the risks of transplant-related mortality (TRM) and treatment failure (defined as relapse or death). Glucksberg Scale Thesaurus:Glucose-6-Phosphate_Dehydrogenase_Deficiency An X-linked recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the G6PD gene. It is characterized by the absence or presence of very low levels of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Patients develop hemolytic anemia usually in response to infection or exposure to drugs. G6PD Deficiency G6PD Deficiency An X-linked recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the G6PD gene. It is characterized by the absence or presence of very low levels of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Patients develop hemolytic anemia usually in response to infection or exposure to drugs. Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Thesaurus:Glucose-6-Phosphate_Dehydrogenase_Measurement G6PD Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase The determination of the amount of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase present in a sample. Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Measurement Thesaurus:Glucose_Clearance_Measurement GLUCCLR Glucose Clearance A measurement of the glucose clearance in a sample. Glucose Clearance Measurement Thesaurus:Glucose_Intolerance A condition referring to fasting plasma glucose levels being less than 140 mg per deciliter while the plasma glucose levels after a glucose tolerance test being more than 200 mg per deciliter at 30, 60, or 90 minutes. It is observed in patients with diabetes mellitus. Other causes include immune disorders, genetic syndromes, and cirrhosis. A condition referring to fasting plasma glucose levels being less than 140 mg per deciliter while the plasma glucose levels after a glucose tolerance test being more than 200 mg per deciliter at 30, 60, or 90 minutes. It is observed in patients with diabetes mellitus. Other causes include immune disorders, genetic syndromes, and cirrhosis. Glucose Intolerance Thesaurus:Glucose_Metabolism_Disorder Disorder of Glucose Metabolism Disorder of Glucose Metabolism Glucose Metabolism Disorder Thesaurus:Glucose_Plasma_Concentration GLUC Glucose Glucose Plasma Concentration (GPC) measurement is an essential diagnostic modality for different types of carbohydrate metabolism derangements including diabetes mellitus. The disordered carbohydrate metabolism that underlies diabetes manifests as hyperglycemia. Plasma glucose concentrations in healthy individuals vary with age. Normal fasting plasma glucose intervals (in the morning after an overnight fast) in children are 3.3 - 5.6 mmol/L (60-100 mg/dL); adult range - 4.1- 5.9 mmol/L (74-106 mg/dL). GPCs are approximately 11% higher than whole blood if the hematocrit is normal. Glucose concentrations in heparinized plasma are reported to be 5% lower than in serum. Glucose Plasma Concentration Thesaurus:Glucose_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement GLUCCRT Glucose/Creatinine The determination of the ratio of glucose compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Glucose to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Glutamate_Dehydrogenase_Measurement GLDH Glutamate Dehydrogenase The determination of the amount of glutamate dehydrogenase present in a sample. Glutamate Dehydrogenase Measurement Thesaurus:Glutamate_Measurement The determination of the amount of glutamate present in a sample. GLUTAM Glutamate Glutamic Acid GLUTAM Glutamate Glutamic Acid The determination of the amount of glutamate present in a sample. Glutamate Measurement Thesaurus:Glutamic_Acid_Decarboxylase_1_Measurement Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 1 Measurement Thesaurus:Glutamic_Acid_Decarboxylase_2_Antibody_Measurement GAD2AB Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 2 Antibody Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65 Antibody The determination of the amount of glutamic acid decarboxylase 2 antibody present in a sample. Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 2 Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Glutamic_Acid_Decarboxylase_2_Measurement The determination of the amount of glutamic acid decarboxylase 2 present in a sample. GAD2 Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 2 Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65 GAD2 Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 2 Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65 The determination of the amount of glutamic acid decarboxylase 2 present in a sample. Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 2 Measurement Thesaurus:Glutamic_Acid_Decarboxylase_Antibody_Measurement GAD Antibody GADAB Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody The determination of the amount of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody present in a sample. Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Glutaric_Acidemia_Type_1 A rare autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of the enzyme glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase. It is characterized by abnormalities in the metabolism of lysine, hydroxylysine, and tryptophan that result in the accumulation and urinary excretion of glutaric acid. Patients present with brain atrophy, microcephaly, and acute dystonia. Glutaric Acidemia Type 1 Thesaurus:Glutaric_Acidemia_Type_2 A rare autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the ETFA, ETFB, or ETFDH genes. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme electron transfer flavoprotein or the enzyme electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase. It results in metabolic acidosis, hypoglycemia, and behavioral changes. Additional abnormalities include brain malformations, facial malformations, dilated cardiomyopathy, and hepatomegaly. Glutaric Acidemia Type 2 Thesaurus:Glutathione-S-Transferase_Measurement GST Glutathione S-Transferase, Total The determination of the amount of glutathione-s-transferase present in a sample. Glutathione-S-Transferase Measurement Thesaurus:Glutathione-S-Transferase_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement GSTCREAT Glutathione-S-Transferase/Creatinine The determination of the ratio of glutathione-s-transferase compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Glutathione-S-Transferase to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Glycan_Analysis Glycan Analysis Thesaurus:Glycine_Encephalopathy An autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the AMT and GLDC genes. It is characterized by abnormal accumulation of glycine in the brain and other tissues. Signs and symptoms include lethargy, feeding difficulties, hypotonia, intellectual deformities, and seizures. Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia An autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the AMT and GLDC genes. It is characterized by abnormal accumulation of glycine in the brain and other tissues. Signs and symptoms include lethargy, feeding difficulties, hypotonia, intellectual deformities, and seizures. Glycine Encephalopathy Thesaurus:Glycogen-Rich_Carcinoma A carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with abundant clear cytoplasm which contains glycogen. A representative example is the glycogen-rich, clear cell breast carcinoma. A carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with abundant clear cytoplasm which contains glycogen. A representative example is the glycogen-rich, clear cell breast carcinoma. Glycogen-Rich Carcinoma Thesaurus:Glycogen-Rich_Clear_Cell_Breast_Carcinoma An uncommon, usually aggressive adenocarcinoma of the breast characterized by the presence of clear cells that contain glycogen. An uncommon, usually aggressive adenocarcinoma of the breast characterized by the presence of clear cells that contain glycogen. Glycogen-Rich, Clear Cell Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Glycogen_Storage_Disease An inherited metabolic disorder characterized either by defects in glycogen synthesis or defects in the breaking down of glycogen. It results either in the creation of abnormal forms of glycogen or accumulation of glycogen in the tissues. An inherited metabolic disorder characterized either by defects in glycogen synthesis or defects in the breaking down of glycogen. It results either in the creation of abnormal forms of glycogen or accumulation of glycogen in the tissues. Glycogen Storage Disease Thesaurus:Glycogen_Storage_Disease_Type_I An autosomal recessive inherited type of glycogen storage disease. It is characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase, resulting in the inability of the liver to produce free glucose causing severe hypoglycemia. There is abnormal accumulation of glycogen in the liver and kidneys. An autosomal recessive inherited type of glycogen storage disease. It is characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase, resulting in the inability of the liver to produce free glucose causing severe hypoglycemia. There is abnormal accumulation of glycogen in the liver and kidneys. Glycogen Storage Disease Type I Thesaurus:Glycogen_Storage_Disease_Type_II An autosomal recessive inherited type of glycogen storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme acid alpha-glucosidase. It results in the abnormal accumulation of glycogen in the heart, skeletal muscles, liver, and nervous system. Glycogen Storage Disease Type II Thesaurus:Glycogen_Storage_Disease_Type_III An autosomal recessive inherited type of glycogen storage disease caused by deficiency of the glycogen debranching enzyme. It results in the accumulation of structurally abnormal glycogen in the heart, skeletal muscles, and/or liver. An autosomal recessive inherited type of glycogen storage disease caused by deficiency of the glycogen debranching enzyme. It results in the accumulation of structurally abnormal glycogen in the heart, skeletal muscles, and/or liver. Glycogen Storage Disease Type III Thesaurus:Glycogen_Storage_Disease_Type_IIb A genetic metabolic disorder causing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Mutations of the LAMP2 gene have been reported in association with this disease. A genetic metabolic disorder causing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Mutations of the LAMP2 gene have been reported in association with this disease. Glycogen Storage Disease Type IIb Thesaurus:Glycogen_Storage_Disease_Type_IV A rare inherited type of glycogen storage disease caused by deficiency of amylo-1,4-1,6 transglucosidase. A rare inherited type of glycogen storage disease caused by deficiency of amylo-1,4-1,6 transglucosidase. Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV Thesaurus:Glycogen_Storage_Disease_Type_V An autosomal recessive inherited type of glycogen storage disease caused by deficiency of myophosphorylase. It results in myalgias, muscle cramping and stiffness, and exercise intolerance. An autosomal recessive inherited type of glycogen storage disease caused by deficiency of myophosphorylase. It results in myalgias, muscle cramping and stiffness, and exercise intolerance. Glycogen Storage Disease Type V Thesaurus:Glycosylated_Hemoglobin_Measurement HBA1C Hemoglobin A1C A quantitative measurement of the amount of glycosylated hemoglobin present in a sample of blood. Glycosylated Hemoglobin Measurement Thesaurus:Goblet_Cell_Carcinoid_Tumor An invasive mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of the appendix characterized by a submucosal growth and the presence of neoplastic signet-ring cells resembling goblet cells of the intestine. Appendix Adenocarcinoid Tumor Appendix Goblet Cell Carcinoid Tumor Appendix Mixed Carcinoid-Adenocarcinoma Goblet Cell Carcinoid Tumor Mucinous Carcinoid Tumor Appendix Adenocarcinoid Tumor Appendix Goblet Cell Carcinoid Tumor Appendix Mixed Carcinoid-Adenocarcinoma Goblet Cell Carcinoid Tumor Mucinous Carcinoid Tumor An invasive mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of the appendix characterized by a submucosal growth and the presence of neoplastic signet-ring cells resembling goblet cells of the intestine. Appendix Goblet Cell Carcinoid Thesaurus:Goiter Thyromegaly Enlargement of the thyroid gland usually caused by lack of iodine in the diet, hyperthyroidism, or thyroid nodules. Symptoms include difficulty in breathing and swallowing. Goiter Thesaurus:Gold_Measurement GOLD The determination of the amount of gold present in a sample. Gold Measurement Thesaurus:Goldenhar_Syndrome A congenital birth defect characterized by incomplete development or absence of face structures, usually affecting one side of the face. The defects include partially formed or absent ear, nose, lip, mandible, and/or soft palate. A congenital birth defect characterized by incomplete development or absence of face structures, usually affecting one side of the face. The defects include partially formed or absent ear, nose, lip, mandible, and/or soft palate. Goldenhar Syndrome Thesaurus:Golovin Golovin Thesaurus:Gonad Gonadal Gonads A reproductive system organ that produces and releases either sperm (testis) or eggs (ovary). Gonad Thesaurus:Gonadal_Agenesis Gonadal Agenesis Thesaurus:Gonadal_Polyembryoma A rare malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis and less often from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of embryoid bodies which resemble early embryos. Gonadal Polyembryoma Thesaurus:Gonadal_Teratoma A teratoma that arises from the testis or ovary. A teratoma that arises from the testis or ovary. Gonadal Teratoma Thesaurus:Gonadoblastoma A mixed germ cell/sex cord-stromal tumor characterized by the presence of large germ cells which resemble seminoma cells and small cells which resemble Sertoli or granulosa cells. It occurs in the testis and the ovary and is identified in children and adults. It is often associated with gonadal dysgenesis and abnormal karyotype. A mixed germ cell/sex cord-stromal tumor characterized by the presence of large germ cells which resemble seminoma cells and small cells which resemble Sertoli or granulosa cells. It occurs in the testis and the ovary and is identified in children and adults. It is often associated with gonadal dysgenesis and abnormal karyotype. Gonadoblastoma Thesaurus:Gonadotropin_Producing_Pituitary_Gland_Adenoma An adenoma of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that produces gonadotrophic hormones (FSH and/or LH) or shows evidence towards gonadotroph differentiation. The majority of cases are hormonally non-functional. Clinical manifestations include visual disturbances, hypopituitarism, headache, and acute hemorrhagic necrosis of the pituitary gland. Gonadotropin Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Gonadotropin Secreting Pituitary Gland Adenoma Gonadotropin-Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Gonadotropin_Releasing_Hormone_Measurement GNRH Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Luteinising Hormone Releasing Hormone The determination of the amount of gonadotropin releasing hormone present in a sample. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Gonadotropin_Secretion_Abnormality An abnormality of growth hormone production resulting in below normal levels of circulating gonadotropin. An abnormality of growth hormone production resulting in below normal levels of circulating gonadotropin. Gonadotropin Secretion Abnormality Thesaurus:Gonococcal_Infection Gonococcal Infection Thesaurus:Gonococcal_Infection_of_Genitourinary_Tract Gonococcal Infection of Genitourinary Tract Thesaurus:Gonococcal_Urethritis Gonococcal Urethritis Thesaurus:Gonorrhea A common sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhea. It is transmitted through vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse. Infected individuals may be asymptomatic. Symptoms in males include burning sensation during urination, discharge from the penis, and painful swelling of the testes. Symptoms in females include painful urination, vaginal discharge, and vaginal bleeding between periods. If untreated, the infection may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease. A common sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhea. It is transmitted through vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse. Infected individuals may be asymptomatic. Symptoms in males include burning sensation during urination, discharge from the penis, and painful swelling of the testes. Symptoms in females include painful urination, vaginal discharge, and vaginal bleeding between periods. If untreated, the infection may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease. Gonorrhea Thesaurus:Good_Prognosis_Metastatic_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Good Prognosis Metastatic Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Goodnews_Bay Goodnews Bay Thesaurus:Goodpasture_Syndrome An autoimmune disorder characterized by pulmonary hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis. It is a hypersensitivity reaction resulting in the formation of antibodies against the pulmonary alveoli and the basement membrane of the glomeruli. Lung Purpura with Glomerulonephritis Lung Purpura with Glomerulonephritis An autoimmune disorder characterized by pulmonary hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis. It is a hypersensitivity reaction resulting in the formation of antibodies against the pulmonary alveoli and the basement membrane of the glomeruli. Goodpasture Syndrome Thesaurus:Gordonia A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, coryneform bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Gordoniaceae. Gordonia Thesaurus:Gordonia_aichiensis GORDONA AICHIENSIS TSUKAMURELLA AICHIENSIS A species of aerobic, Gram positive, coryneform bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase positive, slightly acid fast, nonmotile and metabolizes 4 aminobutyrate and L aspartate. G. aichiensis is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompetent and immunosuppressed patients. Gordonia aichiensis Thesaurus:Gordonia_bronchialis Gordonia bronchialis Thesaurus:Gordonia_rubripertincta GORDONA RUBROPERTINCTA RHODOCOCCUS RUBRIPERTINCTA A species of aerobic, Gram positive, coryneform bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase positive, slightly acid fast, nonmotile and produces mycobactin. G. rubripertincta is an opportunistic pathogen, causing infection at sites of catheterization. Gordonia rubripertincta Thesaurus:Gordonia_sputi A species of aerobic, Gram positive, coryneform bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase positive, slightly acid fast, nonmotile and metabolizes D arabitol, succinate and caprate. G. sputi is an opportunistic pathogen, causing endocarditis and bacteremia in surgical and catheterized patients. GORDONA SPUTI GORDONA SPUTI A species of aerobic, Gram positive, coryneform bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase positive, slightly acid fast, nonmotile and metabolizes D arabitol, succinate and caprate. G. sputi is an opportunistic pathogen, causing endocarditis and bacteremia in surgical and catheterized patients. Gordonia sputi Thesaurus:Gordonia_terrae A species of aerobic, Gram positive, coryneform bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase positive, oxidase negative, nonmotile and slightly acid fast. G. terrae is normally found in the soil and infection in humans is rare, occurring mostly in immunosuppressed and immunocompromised patients. GORDONA TERRAE RHODOCOCCUS TERRAE GORDONA TERRAE RHODOCOCCUS TERRAE A species of aerobic, Gram positive, coryneform bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase positive, oxidase negative, nonmotile and slightly acid fast. G. terrae is normally found in the soil and infection in humans is rare, occurring mostly in immunosuppressed and immunocompromised patients. Gordonia terrae Thesaurus:Gordoniaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Gordonia and Millisia, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Gordonia and Millisia, among others. Gordoniaceae Thesaurus:Goshute Goshute Thesaurus:Gottingen_Pig The smallest of the common miniature breeds, this breed is 10-14kg at sexual maturity with a shortened snout and rounded appearance. The Gottingen pig has white skin and hair. It is used in a variety of applications in biomedical research including cardiovascular studies, and its small size makes it an ideal animal model due to its relative ease of handling and smaller housing requirements. GOTTINGEN Gottingen Pig Thesaurus:Gout Gout Thesaurus:Gracely_Pain_Intensity_Scale A visual analog scale of 0 to 20, used by a subject to define their pain intensity experience. Together with the unpleasantness scale these tools serve to differentiate the patient's sensory perception of pain intensity from their affective experience of the pain's "unpleasant" quality. Gracely Intensity Scale Gracely Intensity Scale A visual analog scale of 0 to 20, used by a subject to define their pain intensity experience. Together with the unpleasantness scale these tools serve to differentiate the patient's sensory perception of pain intensity from their affective experience of the pain's "unpleasant" quality. Gracely Pain Intensity Scale Thesaurus:Gracely_Pain_Unpleasantness_Scale A visual analog scale of 0 to 20 used by a subject to define their pain unpleasantness experience. Together with the intensity scale these tools serve to differentiate the patient's sensory perception of pain intensity from their affective experience of the pain's "unpleasant" quality. Gracely Pain Discomfort Scale Gracely Pain Effect Scale Gracely Unpleasantness Scale Gracely Pain Unpleasantness Scale Thesaurus:Gracilibacillus Gracilibacillus Thesaurus:Grade_1_Biliary_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of mild epithelial atypia. BilIN-1 Grade 1 Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Mild Biliary System Dysplasia BilIN-1 Grade 1 Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Mild Biliary System Dysplasia Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of mild epithelial atypia. Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia-1 Thesaurus:Grade_1_Conventional_Clear_Cell_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma Grade 1 Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma Grade 1 Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_1_Cutaneous_Follicular_Lymphoma Grade 1 Cutaneous Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Grade_1_Diffuse_Follicle_Center_Lymphoma Grade 1 Diffuse Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Grade_1_Endometrial_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma Grade 1 Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_1_Endometrial_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma Grade 1 Endometrial Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_1_Follicular_Lymphoma A follicular lymphoma which contains up to 5 centroblasts per 40X high-power microscopic field. Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Poorly Differentiated Nodular Lymphocytic Lymphoma Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Poorly Differentiated Nodular Lymphocytic Lymphoma A follicular lymphoma which contains up to 5 centroblasts per 40X high-power microscopic field. Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Grade_1_Immature_Ovarian_Teratoma An immature teratoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of rare foci of immature neuroepithelial tissue that occupy less than one low power field (40x) in any slide. (adapted from WHO 2003) An immature teratoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of rare foci of immature neuroepithelial tissue that occupy less than one low power field (40x) in any slide. (adapted from WHO 2003) Grade 1 Immature Ovarian Teratoma Thesaurus:Grade_1_Invasive_Breast_Carcinoma A well differentiated invasive breast carcinoma. Favorable Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Grade 1 Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Low Combined Histologic Grade Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Well Differentiated Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Well Differentiated Invasive Breast Carcinoma Favorable Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Grade 1 Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Low Combined Histologic Grade Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Well Differentiated Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Well Differentiated Invasive Breast Carcinoma A well differentiated invasive breast carcinoma. Grade 1 Invasive Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_1_Malignant_Neoplasm Grade 1 Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Grade_1_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma in which at least 75% of the tumor nodules contain scattered Reed-Sternberg cells. The background cellular infiltrate is lymphocytic, mixed, or fibrohistiocytic. Grade 1 Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Grade 1 Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Grade I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Grade 1 Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Grade 1 Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Grade I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma in which at least 75% of the tumor nodules contain scattered Reed-Sternberg cells. The background cellular infiltrate is lymphocytic, mixed, or fibrohistiocytic. Grade 1 Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Grade_2_Biliary_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of moderate epithelial atypia. BilIN-2 Grade 2 Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia BilIN-2 Grade 2 Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of moderate epithelial atypia. Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia-2 Thesaurus:Grade_2_Conventional_Clear_Cell_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma Grade 2 Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma Grade 2 Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma Grade 2 Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_2_Cutaneous_Follicular_Lymphoma Grade 2 Cutaneous Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Grade_2_Diffuse_Follicle_Center_Lymphoma Grade 2 Diffuse Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Grade_2_Endometrial_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma Grade 2 Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_2_Endometrial_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma Grade 2 Endometrial Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_2_Follicular_Lymphoma A follicular lymphoma which contains 6-15 centroblasts per 40X high-power microscopic field. Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Follicular Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphoma Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Nodular Mixed Lymphoma Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Grade_2_Immature_Ovarian_Teratoma An immature teratoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of foci of immature neuroepithelial tissue that occupy one to three low power fields (40x) in any slide. (adapted from WHO 2003) An immature teratoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of foci of immature neuroepithelial tissue that occupy one to three low power fields (40x) in any slide. (adapted from WHO 2003) Grade 2 Immature Ovarian Teratoma Thesaurus:Grade_2_Invasive_Breast_Carcinoma A moderately differentiated invasive breast carcinoma. Grade 2 Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Intermediate Combined Histologic Grade Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Moderately Differentiated Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Moderately Differentiated Invasive Breast Carcinoma Moderately Favorable Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Grade 2 Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Intermediate Combined Histologic Grade Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Moderately Differentiated Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Moderately Differentiated Invasive Breast Carcinoma Moderately Favorable Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma A moderately differentiated invasive breast carcinoma. Grade 2 Invasive Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_2_Malignant_Neoplasm Grade 2 Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Grade_2_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma in which at least 25% of the tumor nodules contain increased numbers of Reed-Sternberg cells. Grade 2 Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Grade 2 Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Grade II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Grade 2 Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Grade 2 Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Grade II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma in which at least 25% of the tumor nodules contain increased numbers of Reed-Sternberg cells. Grade 2 Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Grade_3_Biliary_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of severe epithelial atypia. BilIN-3 Grade 3 Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia BilIN-3 Grade 3 Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of severe epithelial atypia. Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia-3 Thesaurus:Grade_3_Conventional_Clear_Cell_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma Grade 3 Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma Grade 3 Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_3_Cutaneous_Follicular_Lymphoma Cutaneous Large B Cell Follicular Lymphoma Large B Cell Follicular Lymphoma of Skin Large B Cell Follicular Lymphoma of the Skin Cutaneous Large B Cell Follicular Lymphoma Large B Cell Follicular Lymphoma of Skin Large B Cell Follicular Lymphoma of the Skin Grade 3 Cutaneous Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Grade_3_Endometrial_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma Grade 3 Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_3_Endometrial_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma Grade 3 Endometrial Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_3_Follicular_Lymphoma A follicular lymphoma which contains more than 15 centroblasts per 40X high-power microscopic field. Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Nodular Histiocytic Lymphoma Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Nodular Histiocytic Lymphoma A follicular lymphoma which contains more than 15 centroblasts per 40X high-power microscopic field. Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Grade_3_Immature_Ovarian_Teratoma An immature teratoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of large amounts of immature neuroepithelial tissue that occupy more than three low power fields (40x) in any slide. (adapted from WHO 2003) An immature teratoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of large amounts of immature neuroepithelial tissue that occupy more than three low power fields (40x) in any slide. (adapted from WHO 2003) Grade 3 Immature Ovarian Teratoma Thesaurus:Grade_3_Invasive_Breast_Carcinoma A poorly differentiated invasive breast carcinoma. Grade 3 Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma High Combined Histologic Grade Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Poorly Differentiated Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Poorly Differentiated Invasive Breast Carcinoma Unfavorable Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Grade 3 Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma High Combined Histologic Grade Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Poorly Differentiated Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Poorly Differentiated Invasive Breast Carcinoma Unfavorable Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma A poorly differentiated invasive breast carcinoma. Grade 3 Invasive Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_3_Malignant_Neoplasm Grade 3 Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Grade_3a_Follicular_Lymphoma A grade 3 follicular lymphoma in which centrocytes are present. A grade 3 follicular lymphoma in which centrocytes are present. Grade 3a Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Grade_3a_Malignant_Neoplasm Grade 3a Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Grade_3b_Follicular_Lymphoma A grade 3 follicular lymphoma composed of solid sheets of centroblasts. A grade 3 follicular lymphoma composed of solid sheets of centroblasts. Grade 3b Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Grade_3b_Malignant_Neoplasm Grade 3b Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Grade_4_Conventional_Clear_Cell_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma Grade 4 Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma Grade 4 Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma Grade 4 Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_4_Malignant_Neoplasm Grade 4 Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Grade_III_Colon_Adenocarcinoma A colon adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with less than 50% glandular formation. Grade III Colon Adenocarcinoma Poorly Differentiated Colon Adenocarcinoma Grade III Colon Adenocarcinoma Poorly Differentiated Colon Adenocarcinoma A colon adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with less than 50% glandular formation. Grade 3 Colon Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_III_Colorectal_Adenocarcinoma A colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with less than 50% glandular formation. Grade III Colorectal Adenocarcinoma High Grade Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Poorly Differentiated Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Grade III Colorectal Adenocarcinoma High Grade Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Poorly Differentiated Colorectal Adenocarcinoma A colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with less than 50% glandular formation. Grade 3 Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_III_Glandular_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A high grade intraepithelial neoplasia in which there is marked architectural distortion and crowding of the glands, associated with severe cellular atypia. The neoplastic cells display pleomorphic and hyperchromatic nuclei. A high grade intraepithelial neoplasia in which there is marked architectural distortion and crowding of the glands, associated with severe cellular atypia. The neoplastic cells display pleomorphic and hyperchromatic nuclei. Grade III Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Grade_III_Lymphomatoid_Granulomatosis Lymphomatoid granulomatosis characterized by the presence of aggregates of neoplastic large B-lymphocytes, usually admixed with pleomorphic and Hodgkin-like cells, in a background of chronic inflammation. Necrotic changes are present and are usually extensive. Grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis should be approached clinically as a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Grade III Grade III Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Grade III Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesions Grade III LYG Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Grade III Grade III Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Grade III Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesions Grade III LYG Lymphomatoid granulomatosis characterized by the presence of aggregates of neoplastic large B-lymphocytes, usually admixed with pleomorphic and Hodgkin-like cells, in a background of chronic inflammation. Necrotic changes are present and are usually extensive. Grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis should be approached clinically as a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Thesaurus:Grade_III_Meningioma A malignant meningioma with aggressive clinical course. It recurs in approximately 50-78% of the cases. This category includes the anaplastic (malignant) meningioma, papillary meningioma, and rhabdoid meningioma. GRADE 3 MENINGIOMA MENINGIOMA, MALIGNANT WHO GRADE III MENINGIOMA GRADE 3 MENINGIOMA MENINGIOMA, MALIGNANT WHO GRADE III MENINGIOMA A malignant meningioma with aggressive clinical course. It recurs in approximately 50-78% of the cases. This category includes the anaplastic (malignant) meningioma, papillary meningioma, and rhabdoid meningioma. Grade III Meningioma Thesaurus:Grade_III_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma Grade III Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_III_Prostatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Adenocarcinoma in situ of Prostate Adenocarcinoma in situ of the Prostate Grade 3 PIN Grade 3 Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade III PIN Prostate Adenocarcinoma in situ Adenocarcinoma in situ of Prostate Adenocarcinoma in situ of the Prostate Grade 3 PIN Grade 3 Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade III PIN Prostate Adenocarcinoma in situ Grade III Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Grade_III_Rectal_Adenocarcinoma A rectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with less than 50% glandular formation. Grade III Rectal Adenocarcinoma Poorly Differentiated Rectal Adenocarcinoma Grade III Rectal Adenocarcinoma Poorly Differentiated Rectal Adenocarcinoma A rectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with less than 50% glandular formation. Grade 3 Rectal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_III_Vesicoureteral_Reflux Vesicoureteral reflux in which there is urine reflux into the ureter and renal pelvis. Mild dilatation of the ureter and the calyces is present. Grade III Vesicoureteral Reflux Thesaurus:Grade_II_Colon_Adenocarcinoma A colon adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with 50-95% glandular formation. Grade II Colon Adenocarcinoma Moderately Differentiated Colon Adenocarcinoma Grade 2 Colon Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_II_Colorectal_Adenocarcinoma A colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with 50-95% glandular formation. Grade II Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Low Grade Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Moderately Differentiated Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Grade II Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Low Grade Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Moderately Differentiated Colorectal Adenocarcinoma A colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with 50-95% glandular formation. Grade 2 Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_II_Glandular_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Grade 2 Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Moderate Glandular Dysplasia Grade 2 Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Moderate Glandular Dysplasia Grade II Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Grade_II_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Grade 2 Intraepithelial Neoplasia Moderate Epithelial Dysplasia Grade 2 Intraepithelial Neoplasia Moderate Epithelial Dysplasia Grade II Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Grade_II_Lymphomatoid_Granulomatosis Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Grade II Grade II Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Grade II Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesions Grade II LYG Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Grade II Grade II Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Grade II Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesions Grade II LYG Grade II Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Thesaurus:Grade_II_Meningioma An atypical meningioma which may recur in approximately 29-40% of the cases. This category includes the atypical meningioma, chordoid meningioma, and clear cell meningioma. Grade 2 Meningioma WHO Grade II Meningioma Grade 2 Meningioma WHO Grade II Meningioma An atypical meningioma which may recur in approximately 29-40% of the cases. This category includes the atypical meningioma, chordoid meningioma, and clear cell meningioma. Grade II Meningioma Thesaurus:Grade_II_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma Grade II Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_II_Pancreatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A pancreatic mucinous intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of papillary and less often flat architectural patterns. Moderate cytological atypia is present with some loss of nuclear polarity, nuclear crowding or hyperchromatism. Grade 2 Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade II Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia PanIN-2 Grade 2 Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade II Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia PanIN-2 A pancreatic mucinous intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of papillary and less often flat architectural patterns. Moderate cytological atypia is present with some loss of nuclear polarity, nuclear crowding or hyperchromatism. Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia-2 Thesaurus:Grade_II_Penile_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Grade 2 Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2 Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade II Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Grade_II_Prostatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Grade II PIN Grade II PIN Grade II Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Grade_II_Rectal_Adenocarcinoma A rectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with 50-95% glandular formation. Grade II Rectal Adenocarcinoma Moderately Differentiated Rectal Adenocarcinoma Grade 2 Rectal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_II_Salivary_Gland_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Grade II Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Grade II Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Grade II Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Grade II Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Grade II Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Grade II Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Intermediate Grade Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_II_Squamous_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Grade 2 Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Grade 2 Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade II Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Grade 2 Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Grade 2 Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade II Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Grade II Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Grade_II_Vaginal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Grade 2 VAIN Grade II Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vagina Grade 2 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vagina Grade 2 VAIN 2 VAIN II Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2 Grade 2 VAIN Grade II Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vagina Grade 2 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vagina Grade 2 VAIN 2 VAIN II Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2 Grade 2 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Grade_II_Vesicoureteral_Reflux Vesicoureteral reflux in which there is urine reflux into the ureter and renal pelvis. There is no dilatation of the ureter and the calyces. Vesicoureteral reflux in which there is urine reflux into the ureter and renal pelvis. There is no dilatation of the ureter and the calyces. Grade II Vesicoureteral Reflux Thesaurus:Grade_II_Vulvar_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Grade 2 VIN Grade II VIN Grade II Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vulva Grade 2 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vulva Grade 2 VIN Grade 2 Vulva Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2 Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2 Grade 2 VIN Grade II VIN Grade II Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vulva Grade 2 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vulva Grade 2 VIN Grade 2 Vulva Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2 Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2 Grade 2 Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Grade_IV_Vesicoureteral_Reflux Vesicoureteral reflux in which there is urine reflux into the ureter and renal pelvis. Moderate dilatation of the ureter and the calyces is present. Vesicoureteral reflux in which there is urine reflux into the ureter and renal pelvis. Moderate dilatation of the ureter and the calyces is present. Grade IV Vesicoureteral Reflux Thesaurus:Grade_I_Colon_Adenocarcinoma A colon adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with more than 95% glandular formation. Grade I Colon Adenocarcinoma Well Differentiated Colon Adenocarcinoma Grade I Colon Adenocarcinoma Well Differentiated Colon Adenocarcinoma A colon adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with more than 95% glandular formation. Grade 1 Colon Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_I_Colorectal_Adenocarcinoma A colorectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with more than 95% glandular formation. Grade I Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Low Grade Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Well Differentiated Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Grade 1 Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_I_Lymphomatoid_Granulomatosis Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Grade I Grade I Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Grade I Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesions Grade I LYG Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Grade I Grade I Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Grade I Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesions Grade I LYG Grade I Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Thesaurus:Grade_I_Meningioma A benign meningioma which may recur in approximately 7-20% of the cases. This category includes the angiomatous meningioma, fibrous meningioma, lymphoplasmacyte-rich meningioma, meningothelial meningioma, metaplastic meningioma, microcystic meningioma, psammomatous meningioma, secretory meningioma, and transitional meningioma. Grade 1 Meningioma WHO Grade I Meningioma Grade 1 Meningioma WHO Grade I Meningioma A benign meningioma which may recur in approximately 7-20% of the cases. This category includes the angiomatous meningioma, fibrous meningioma, lymphoplasmacyte-rich meningioma, meningothelial meningioma, metaplastic meningioma, microcystic meningioma, psammomatous meningioma, secretory meningioma, and transitional meningioma. Grade I Meningioma Thesaurus:Grade_I_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma Grade I Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_I_Pancreatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of tall columnar cells that form flat or papillary, micropapillary, and basally pseudostratified architectural patterns. Mild cytological atypia is present. Grade 1 Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia PanIN-1 Grade 1 Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia PanIN-1 A pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of tall columnar cells that form flat or papillary, micropapillary, and basally pseudostratified architectural patterns. Mild cytological atypia is present. Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia-1 Thesaurus:Grade_I_Rectal_Adenocarcinoma A rectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with more than 95% glandular formation. Grade I Rectal Adenocarcinoma Well Differentiated Rectal Adenocarcinoma Grade 1 Rectal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Grade_I_Vesicoureteral_Reflux Vesicoureteral reflux in which there is urine reflux into the ureter only. Vesicoureteral reflux in which there is urine reflux into the ureter only. Grade I Vesicoureteral Reflux Thesaurus:Grade_V_Vesicoureteral_Reflux Vesicoureteral reflux in which there is urine reflux into the ureter and renal pelvis. Severe tortuosity and dilatation of the ureter and the calyces are present. Vesicoureteral reflux in which there is urine reflux into the ureter and renal pelvis. Severe tortuosity and dilatation of the ureter and the calyces are present. Grade V Vesicoureteral Reflux Thesaurus:Gradient_Diffusion_Method GRADIENT DIFFUSION A method to determine microbial susceptibility to antibiotics in which an agar plate, which has a concentration gradient of the drug within the agar, is streaked with the microorganism of interest. Microbial susceptibility as well as minimum inhibitory concentration of antibiotic is assessed. Gradient Diffusion Method Thesaurus:Gram GM g gram(s) The metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram. One gram equals approximately 15.432 grains or 0.035 273 966 ounce. Gram Thesaurus:Gram_Staining_Method GRAM GRAM STAIN This is a method (named after the Danish bacteriologist, Hans Christian Gram) for staining and identifying bacteria. It is based on the differential retention of a crystal violet-iodine complex within the cell membrane. Gram-positive organisms will appear blue-black or purple while Gram-negative organisms will appear red. Gram Staining Method Thesaurus:Gram_per_Animal_per_Day Gram per Animal per Day Thesaurus:Gram_per_Cage Gram per Cage Thesaurus:Gram_per_Capsule g/cap g/capsule A capsule dosing unit expressed in gram(s) per capsule. Gram per Capsule Thesaurus:Gram_per_Day g/d g/day gram/day Grams per day. Gram per Day Thesaurus:Gram_per_Gram g/g Gram per Gram Thesaurus:Gram_per_Kilogram_per_Day Gram/kilogram/day Microgram per Milligram per Day Milligram per Gram per Day g/kg/d g/kg/day mcg/mg/d mg/g/d ug/mg/d A dose administration rate unit equal to the rate at which one gram of a product per kilogram of body mass is delivered or administered over the period of one day. Gram per Kilogram per Day Thesaurus:Gram_per_Second g/s g/sec gram/s gram/sec Grams per second. Gram per Second Thesaurus:Grammatical_Impairment A test that assesses a respondent's knowledge of grammar. It identifies respondents with specific language impairment (SLI) or other categories of language impairment. A test that assesses a respondent's knowledge of grammar. It identifies respondents with specific language impairment (SLI) or other categories of language impairment. Grammatical Impairment Thesaurus:Grand_Mal Grand Mal Thesaurus:Grand_Mal_Epilepsy Grand Mal Epilepsy Thesaurus:Grand_Portage Grand Portage Thesaurus:Grand_Ronde Grand Ronde Thesaurus:Grand_Traverse_Band_of_Ottawa_Chippewa Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa Chippewa Thesaurus:Grandiose_Type_Delusional_Disorder A subtype of delusional disorder characterized by the central delusional theme that the individual has special worth, power, knowledge, or a special relationship to a famous person or deity. A subtype of delusional disorder characterized by the central delusional theme that the individual has special worth, power, knowledge, or a special relationship to a famous person or deity. Grandiose Type Delusional Disorder Thesaurus:Granular_Cast_Measurement The determination of the amount of granular casts present in a urine sample. CSGRAN Granular Casts CSGRAN Granular Casts The determination of the amount of granular casts present in a urine sample. Granular Cast Measurement Thesaurus:Granular_Cell_Ameloblastoma Granular Cell Ameloblastoma Thesaurus:Granular_Cell_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with granular cytoplasm. Granular Cell Adenocarcinoma Granular Cell Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with granular cytoplasm. Granular Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Granular_Cell_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of malignant smooth muscle cells with granular cytoplasmic changes. An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of malignant smooth muscle cells with granular cytoplasmic changes. Granular Cell Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Granular_Cell_Odontogenic_Fibroma Granular Cell Odontogenic Fibroma Thesaurus:Granular_Cell_Tumor An unusual benign or malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic large polygonal cells with granular, eosinophilic cytoplasm which contains abundant lysosomes. It was originally thought to be a tumor originating from muscle cells and was named granular cell myoblastoma. Subsequent studies have suggested a derivation from Schwann cells. It affects females more often than males and it usually presents as a solitary mass. A minority of patients have multiple tumors. It can arise from many anatomic sites including the posterior pituitary gland, skin, oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, heart, mediastinum, and breast. Granular Cell Myoblastoma Granular Cell Neoplasm Neoplasm of Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Granular Cell Tumor of Granular Cell Tumor of the Granular Cell Granular Cell Myoblastoma Granular Cell Neoplasm Neoplasm of Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Granular Cell Tumor of Granular Cell Tumor of the Granular Cell An unusual benign or malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic large polygonal cells with granular, eosinophilic cytoplasm which contains abundant lysosomes. It was originally thought to be a tumor originating from muscle cells and was named granular cell myoblastoma. Subsequent studies have suggested a derivation from Schwann cells. It affects females more often than males and it usually presents as a solitary mass. A minority of patients have multiple tumors. It can arise from many anatomic sites including the posterior pituitary gland, skin, oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, heart, mediastinum, and breast. Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Granular_Cell_Tumor_of_the_Neurohypophysis A generally benign intrasellar and/or suprasellar mass arising from the neurohypophysis or infundibulum. It is composed of nests of large cells with granular, eosinophilic cytoplasm due to abundant intracytoplasmic lysosomes. It generally has a slow progression and lacks invasive growth. (Adapted from WHO) Granular Cell Tumor of Neurohypophysis Granular Cell Tumor of the Neurohypophysis (WHO Grade I) Granular Cell Tumor of the Posterior Pituitary Gland Granular Cell Tumor of Neurohypophysis Granular Cell Tumor of the Neurohypophysis (WHO Grade I) Granular Cell Tumor of the Posterior Pituitary Gland A generally benign intrasellar and/or suprasellar mass arising from the neurohypophysis or infundibulum. It is composed of nests of large cells with granular, eosinophilic cytoplasm due to abundant intracytoplasmic lysosomes. It generally has a slow progression and lacks invasive growth. (Adapted from WHO) Granular Cell Tumor of the Neurohypophysis Thesaurus:Granular_Corneal_Dystrophy Granular Corneal Dystrophy Thesaurus:Granular_Fine_Cast_Measurement CSGRANF Fine Granular Cast Measurement Granular Fine Casts The determination of the amount of fine granular casts present in a urine sample. Granular Fine Cast Measurement Thesaurus:Granular_Layer_of_the_Cerebellum Granular Layer of the Cerebellum Thesaurus:Granular_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma A renal cell carcinoma with eosinophilic cytoplasm and high nuclear grade. Granular cells can be seen in any subtype of renal cell carcinoma, including conventional clear cell carcinoma. This term does not represent a specific subtype of renal cell carcinoma and should no longer be used. Granular Cell Carcinoma of Kidney Granular Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney Kidney Granular Cell Carcinoma Granular Cell Carcinoma of Kidney Granular Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney Kidney Granular Cell Carcinoma A renal cell carcinoma with eosinophilic cytoplasm and high nuclear grade. Granular cells can be seen in any subtype of renal cell carcinoma, including conventional clear cell carcinoma. This term does not represent a specific subtype of renal cell carcinoma and should no longer be used. Granular Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Granulicatella A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Carnobacteriaceae. Granulicatella Thesaurus:Granulicatella_adiacens ABIOTROPHIA ADJACENS STREPTOCOCCUS ADJACENS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod or cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, non spore forming, catalase and oxidase negative, and produces pyrrolidonyl arylamidase. G. adiancens is a pathogen which can be isolated from the throat, blood or urine and most commonly causes endocarditis. Granulicatella adiacens Thesaurus:Granulocyte_Colony_Stimulating_Factor_Measurement GCSF Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor The determination of the amount of granulocyte colony stimulating factor present in a sample. Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Measurement Thesaurus:Granulocyte_Count GRAN Granulocytes The determination of the amount of granulocytes present in a sample. Granulocyte Count Thesaurus:Granulocyte_Macrophage_Colony_Stm_Factor_Measurement GMCSF Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stm Factor The determination of the amount of granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor present in a sample. Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stm Factor Measurement Thesaurus:Granulocyte_to_Total_Cell_Ratio_Measurement The determination of the ratio of granulocytes compared to total cells present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. GRANCE Granulocytes/Total Cells GRANCE Granulocytes/Total Cells The determination of the ratio of granulocytes compared to total cells present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Granulocyte to Total Cell Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Granulocytes_Increased_in_Bone_Marrow Granulocytes Increased in Bone Marrow Thesaurus:Granulocytic_Sarcoma A tumor mass composed of myeloblasts, neutrophils and neutrophil precursors. Granulocytic sarcoma is the most common type of myeloid sarcoma. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 SARCOMA, GRANULOCYTIC, MALIGNANT Granulocytic Sarcoma Thesaurus:Granulocytopenia A decrease in the number of mature granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) in the peripheral blood. -- 2004 A decrease in the number of mature granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) in the peripheral blood. -- 2004 Granulocytopenia Thesaurus:Granuloma_Annulare A localized or generalized inflammatory skin disorder characterized by the formation of papules and ring-shaped plaques in the skin. Morphologically these lesions are granulomatous inflammatory processes with central necrosis surrounded by palisading histiocytes. A localized or generalized inflammatory skin disorder characterized by the formation of papules and ring-shaped plaques in the skin. Morphologically these lesions are granulomatous inflammatory processes with central necrosis surrounded by palisading histiocytes. Granuloma Annulare Thesaurus:Granuloma_Inguinale Granuloma Inguinale Thesaurus:Granulomatous_Arteritis Granulomatous Arteritis Thesaurus:Granulomatous_Colitis Granulomatous Colitis Thesaurus:Granulomatous_Dermatitis Granulomatous Dermatitis Thesaurus:Granulomatous_Endometritis Granulomatous Endometritis Thesaurus:Granulomatous_Gastritis Granulomatous Gastritis Thesaurus:Granulomatous_Hepatitis Granulomatous Hepatitis Thesaurus:Granulomatous_Prostatitis Granulomatous Prostatitis Thesaurus:Granulomatous_Slack_Skin_Disease A rare variant of mycosis fungoides, characterized by the development of folds of lax skin in the axillae or groins. It has been reported in association with Hodgkin lymphoma. Morphologically, there is a dense granulomatous dermal atypical lymphocytic infiltrate, often associated with multinucleated giant cells. Destruction of elastic tissue is present. Most cases have an indolent clinical course. -- 2005 A rare variant of mycosis fungoides, characterized by the development of folds of lax skin in the axillae or groins. It has been reported in association with Hodgkin lymphoma. Morphologically, there is a dense granulomatous dermal atypical lymphocytic infiltrate, often associated with multinucleated giant cells. Destruction of elastic tissue is present. Most cases have an indolent clinical course. -- 2005 Granulomatous Slack Skin Disease Thesaurus:Granulosa_Cell-Theca_Cell_Neoplasm A general term used to describe sex cord-stromal tumors characterized by the presence of granulosa cells in a thecomatous/fibrothecomatous background. A general term used to describe sex cord-stromal tumors characterized by the presence of granulosa cells in a thecomatous/fibrothecomatous background. Granulosa Cell-Theca Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Granulosa_Cell_Tumor GRANULOSA CELL NEOPLASM GRANULOSA CELL TUMOR, UNDETERMINED A slow-growing, malignant tumor, characterize by the presence of granulosa-like cells and Call-Exner bodies, that is almost always found in the ovary. In rare cases, it has also been found in the testicle. There are two types of granulosa cell tumor that can be distinguished under the microscope: the adult and the juvenile. The testicular juvenile granulosa cell tumors are perhaps the most common congenital testicular neoplasms. Granulosa Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Grasp_Reflex An involuntary, primal response in the neonate to grasp the fingers when their palm is touched. This reflex is present until six months of age. Grasp Reflex Thesaurus:Graves_Disease Hyperthyroidism associated with diffuse hyperplasia of the thyroid gland (goiter), resulting from production of antibodies that are directed against the thyrotropin receptor complex of the follicular epithelial cells. As a result, the thyroid gland enlarges and secrets increased amounts of thyroid hormones. --2004 Graves Disease Graves Disease Hyperthyroidism associated with diffuse hyperplasia of the thyroid gland (goiter), resulting from production of antibodies that are directed against the thyrotropin receptor complex of the follicular epithelial cells. As a result, the thyroid gland enlarges and secrets increased amounts of thyroid hormones. --2004 Graves' Disease Thesaurus:Gravid_Uterus The uterus during pregnancy. The uterus during pregnancy. Gravid Uterus Thesaurus:Gray Gy A SI derived unit of absorbed radiation dose. One gray is equal to an absorbed dose of one joule per kilogram of matter, or to 100 rads. Gray Thesaurus:Gray_Color An achromatic color of any lightness between the extremes of black and white. Gray Color Grey Gray Color Grey An achromatic color of any lightness between the extremes of black and white. Gray Thesaurus:Gray_Matter The nerve tissue composed of nerve cell bodies, unmyelinated nerve fibers and supportive tissue found in the brain and spinal cord. It is differentiated from the white matter by color of the tissues and the presence of more myelinated nerve cells in the white matter. Gray Matter Thesaurus:Gray_Matter_of_the_Spinal_Cord The nervous tissue found in that part of the central nervous system that is lodged in the vertebral canal. It contains fewer myelinated fibers, but more nerve cell bodies, unmyelinated nerve fibers and blood vessels than the white matter. The nervous tissue found in that part of the central nervous system that is lodged in the vertebral canal. It contains fewer myelinated fibers, but more nerve cell bodies, unmyelinated nerve fibers and blood vessels than the white matter. Gray Matter of the Spinal Cord Thesaurus:Gray_Platelet_Syndrome A rare inherited bleeding disorder characterized by the decrease or absence of the platelet alpha-granules and their proteins in the peripheral blood platelets. A rare inherited bleeding disorder characterized by the decrease or absence of the platelet alpha-granules and their proteins in the peripheral blood platelets. Gray Platelet Syndrome Thesaurus:Gray_Zone_Lymphoma A group of lymphomas displaying molecular, morphologic, immunophenotypic, and clinical overlap between classical Hodgkin lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. This term particularly applies to mediastinal lymphomas with overlapping features of mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Gray Zone Lymphoma Hodgkin-Like Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Large B-Cell Lymphoma with Hodgkin Features Gray Zone Lymphoma Hodgkin-Like Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Large B-Cell Lymphoma with Hodgkin Features A group of lymphomas displaying molecular, morphologic, immunophenotypic, and clinical overlap between classical Hodgkin lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. This term particularly applies to mediastinal lymphomas with overlapping features of mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma. B-Cell Lymphoma, Unclassifiable, with Features Intermediate between Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Grayling Grayling Thesaurus:Great_Cardiac_Vein Great Cardiac Vein Thesaurus:Great_Cerebral_Vein_of_Galen Vein of Galen Vein of Galen Great Cerebral Vein of Galen Thesaurus:Great_Vessel_Neoplasm Great Vessel Tumor Neoplasm of Great Vessel Tumor of Great Vessel Great Vessel Tumor Neoplasm of Great Vessel Tumor of Great Vessel Great Vessel Neoplasm Thesaurus:Great_Vessel_Perforation Great Vessel Perforation Thesaurus:Great_Vessels_Abnormality A congenital vascular abnormality that affects the great vessels and/or aortic arch. Representative examples include double aortic arch, aortic coarctation, and absence of a pulmonary artery. A congenital vascular abnormality that affects the great vessels and/or aortic arch. Representative examples include double aortic arch, aortic coarctation, and absence of a pulmonary artery. Great Vessels Abnormality Thesaurus:Great_Vessels_Transposition A congenital cardiac defect in which two heart vessels are reversed (transposed). Great Vessels Transposition Great Vessels Transposition A congenital cardiac defect in which two heart vessels are reversed (transposed). Transposition of Great Vessels Thesaurus:Greater_Omentum A large fold of peritoneum that hangs down from the stomach, and extends from the stomach to the posterior abdominal wall after associating with the transverse colon. Gastro-Colic Omentum Greater Omentum Thesaurus:Green The hue of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between yellow and blue, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 490 to 570 nanometers; any of a group of colors that may vary in lightness and saturation and whose hue is that of the emerald or somewhat less yellow than that of growing grass. Green Thesaurus:Greene_Menopause_Index Greene Menopause Index Thesaurus:Greenland_Eskimo Greenland Eskimo Thesaurus:Grimontia A genus of Gram negative, rod or cocci shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Vibrionaceae. A genus of Gram negative, rod or cocci shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Vibrionaceae. Grimontia Thesaurus:Grimontia_hollisae A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by a single polar flagellum, oxidase positive, halophilic and produce acid from D glucose, L arabinose, D galactose and D mannose. G. hollisae is pathogenic to immunocompetent individuals and most commonly causes moderate to severe gastroenteritis. VIBRIO HOLLISAE VIBRIO HOLLISAE A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by a single polar flagellum, oxidase positive, halophilic and produce acid from D glucose, L arabinose, D galactose and D mannose. G. hollisae is pathogenic to immunocompetent individuals and most commonly causes moderate to severe gastroenteritis. Grimontia hollisae Thesaurus:Gros_Ventres Gros Ventres Thesaurus:Group_B_Streptococcal_Infection GBS Group B Streptococcus, also known as Streptococcus agalactiae, colonizes the vaginal and gastrointestinal tracts of up to 45% of healthy women and may infect neonates in utero or during delivery, causing neonatal sepsis in 1-2% of colonized neonates. GBS infection may also occur in nonpregnant (particularly elderly) adults with underlying medical conditions, presenting as urinary tract infection, pneumonia, or soft-tissue infection. Group B Streptococcal Infection Thesaurus:Growth_Chart_Percentile A commonly used clinical indicator to assess the size and growth pattern of an individual child. Percentiles indicate a rank of what percent of the reference population the individual would equal or exceed. Growth Percentile Percentile Rank Growth Percentile Percentile Rank A commonly used clinical indicator to assess the size and growth pattern of an individual child. Percentiles indicate a rank of what percent of the reference population the individual would equal or exceed. Growth Chart Percentile Thesaurus:Growth_Hormone_Inhibiting_Hormone_Measurement The determination of the amount of growth hormone inhibiting hormone present in a sample. GRWHIH Growth Hormone Inhibiting Hormone Somatostatin GRWHIH Growth Hormone Inhibiting Hormone Somatostatin The determination of the amount of growth hormone inhibiting hormone present in a sample. Growth Hormone Inhibiting Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Growth_Hormone_Measurement The determination of the amount of growth hormone (GH) present in a sample. The determination of the amount of growth hormone (GH) present in a sample. Growth Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Growth_Hormone_Releasing_Hormone_Measurement Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Growth_Hormone_Secreting_Pituitary_Adenoma An adenoma of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that produces growth hormone. The vast majority of cases are hormonally functioning and are associated with either gigantism or acromegaly. GH Cell Adenoma Growth Hormone Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Growth Hormone Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Growth Hormone Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Adenoma Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Growth Hormone Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Adenoma Somatotroph Adenoma GH Cell Adenoma Growth Hormone Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Growth Hormone Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Growth Hormone Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Adenoma Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Growth Hormone Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Adenoma Somatotroph Adenoma An adenoma of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that produces growth hormone. The vast majority of cases are hormonally functioning and are associated with either gigantism or acromegaly. Growth Hormone-Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Growth_Hormone_Secreting_Pituitary_Neoplasm An adenoma or carcinoma of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that produces growth hormone. Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Tumor Growth Hormone Producing Tumor Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Tumor Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Pituitary Gland Somatotropinoma Pituitary Somatotropinoma Somatotropinoma Somatotropinoma of Pituitary Somatotropinoma of Pituitary Gland Somatotropinoma of the Pituitary Somatotropinoma of the Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Tumor Growth Hormone Producing Tumor Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Tumor Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Pituitary Gland Somatotropinoma Pituitary Somatotropinoma Somatotropinoma Somatotropinoma of Pituitary Somatotropinoma of Pituitary Gland Somatotropinoma of the Pituitary Somatotropinoma of the Pituitary Gland An adenoma or carcinoma of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that produces growth hormone. Growth Hormone-Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Growth_Hormone_Secretion_Abnormality An abnormality of growth hormone production resulting in below normal levels of circulating growth hormone. Somatotropin Deficiency Somatotropin Deficiency An abnormality of growth hormone production resulting in below normal levels of circulating growth hormone. Growth Hormone Secretion Abnormality Thesaurus:Guamanian Denotes the inhabitants of Guam, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Guam, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Guamanian Thesaurus:Guamanian_or_Chamorro Denotes a person from Guam or the indigenous Chamorro people of Guam and the Mariana Islands or of that ancestry. Denotes a person from Guam or the indigenous Chamorro people of Guam and the Mariana Islands or of that ancestry. Guamanian or Chamorro Thesaurus:Guidewire_Across_Lesion A measure of procedural success during a percutaneous coronary intervention when a guidewire can be deployed across a coronary artery lesion. (ACC) Guidewire Across Lesion Thesaurus:Gulkana Gulkana Thesaurus:Gum_Infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the gums. An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the gums. Gum Infection Thesaurus:Gynandroblastoma A rare neoplasm arising from the ovary. Although it may occur at any age, it is more often seen in young females. Morphologically, it is characterized by a mixture of two cellular populations: well differentiated Sertoli cells and granulosa cells, with the latter constituting at least ten percent of the neoplasm. The vast majority of cases are stage I lesions at presentation and produce either estrogenic or androgenic manifestations. Although it may present as a massive ovarian tumor, it usually follows a benign clinical course. Very rare case reports of testicular lesions morphologically resembling gynandroblastomas are in fact variants of juvenile granulose cell tumor, or Sertoli cell tumor, or a combination of both. Gynandroblastoma Gynandroblastoma of Ovary Gynandroblastoma of the Ovary Gynandroblastoma of Ovary Gynandroblastoma of the Ovary A rare neoplasm arising from the ovary. Although it may occur at any age, it is more often seen in young females. Morphologically, it is characterized by a mixture of two cellular populations: well differentiated Sertoli cells and granulosa cells, with the latter constituting at least ten percent of the neoplasm. The vast majority of cases are stage I lesions at presentation and produce either estrogenic or androgenic manifestations. Although it may present as a massive ovarian tumor, it usually follows a benign clinical course. Very rare case reports of testicular lesions morphologically resembling gynandroblastomas are in fact variants of juvenile granulose cell tumor, or Sertoli cell tumor, or a combination of both. Ovarian Gynandroblastoma Thesaurus:Gynatresia A congenital or acquired occlusion of an opening in any part of the female genital tract. A congenital or acquired occlusion of an opening in any part of the female genital tract. Gynatresia Thesaurus:Gynecomastia Excessive development of the breasts in males; usually the result of hormonal imbalance or treatment with certain drugs. Excessive development of the breasts in males; usually the result of hormonal imbalance or treatment with certain drugs. Gynecomastia Thesaurus:Gyrate_Atrophy A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the OAT gene. It is characterized by progressive atrophy of the retina and choroid, leading to loss of vision and blindness. A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the OAT gene. It is characterized by progressive atrophy of the retina and choroid, leading to loss of vision and blindness. Gyrate Atrophy Thesaurus:H-Type_Congenital_Tracheoesophageal_Fistula Congenital tracheoesophageal fistula without esophageal atresia. Congenital tracheoesophageal fistula without esophageal atresia. H-Type Congenital Tracheoesophageal Fistula Thesaurus:HCV_RIBA An assay used to verify the presence of anti-HCV antibodies in a blood sample. Serum is incubated with a membrane strip on which four recombinant viral proteins are attached. The immunoblot is considered positive if two or more proteins react and indeterminate if only one positive band is detected. HCV RIBA Hepatitis C Virus Recombinant Immonoblot Assay Thesaurus:HDL-Cholesterol_Subclass_2_Measurement HDL-Cholesterol Subclass 2 HDL2 The determination of the amount of HDL-cholesterol subclass 2 present in a sample. HDL-Cholesterol Subclass 2 Measurement Thesaurus:HDL-Cholesterol_Subclass_3_Measurement HDL-Cholesterol Subclass 3 HDL3 The determination of the amount of HDL-cholesterol subclass 3 present in a sample. HDL-Cholesterol Subclass 3 Measurement Thesaurus:HDL_Cholesterol_to_LDL_Cholesterol_Ratio_Measurement HDL Cholesterol/LDL Cholesterol Ratio HDLCLDLC The determination of the ratio of HDL cholesterol compared to LDL cholesterol present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. HDL Cholesterol to LDL Cholesterol Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:HELLP_Syndrome A life-threatening complication of pregnancy usually occurring in women with preeclampsia or eclampsia. It is characterized by hemolytic anemia, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count. Signs and symptoms include headaches, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and upper abdominal pain. It may lead to diffuse intravascular coagulation and acute renal failure. HELLP Syndrome Thesaurus:HFE-Associated_Hereditary_Hemochromatosis A hereditary disorder of iron metabolism caused by mutations in the HFE gene. It is characterized by increased absorption of iron in the gastrointestinal mucosa. It results in abnormal iron accumulation in the liver, pancreas, skin, joints, heart, and testes. It may lead to skin pigmentation, liver failure, heart failure, and hypogonadism. A hereditary disorder of iron metabolism caused by mutations in the HFE gene. It is characterized by increased absorption of iron in the gastrointestinal mucosa. It results in abnormal iron accumulation in the liver, pancreas, skin, joints, heart, and testes. It may lead to skin pigmentation, liver failure, heart failure, and hypogonadism. HFE-Associated Hereditary Hemochromatosis Thesaurus:HIV-1_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the antibody reaction of a sample to the HIV-1 virus. HIV-1 Antibody HIV1AB HIV-1 Antibody HIV1AB The determination of the antibody reaction of a sample to the HIV-1 virus. HIV-1 Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:HIV-1_Group_M_and_O_Nucleic_Acid_Measurement The determination of the amount of HIV-1 group M and O nucleic acid present in a sample. HIV-1 Group M and O Nucleic Acid HIVIMONA HIV-1 Group M and O Nucleic Acid HIVIMONA The determination of the amount of HIV-1 group M and O nucleic acid present in a sample. HIV-1 Group M and O Nucleic Acid Measurement Thesaurus:HIV-1_Group_O_Antibody_Measurement HIV-1 Group O Antibody HIVIOAB The determination of the amount of HIV-1 group O antibody present in a sample. HIV-1 Group O Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:HIV-1_HIV-2_Antibody_Measurement HIV-1/2 Antibody HIV12AB The determination of the antibody reaction of a sample to the HIV-1 or HIV-2 virus. HIV-1 HIV-2 Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:HIV-1_p24_Antigen_Measurement HIV-1 p24 Antigen HIVI24AG The determination of the amount of HIV-1 p24 antigen present in a sample. HIV-1 p24 Antigen Measurement Thesaurus:HIV-2_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the antibody reaction of a sample to the HIV-2 virus. HIV-2 Antibody HIV2AB HIV-2 Antibody HIV2AB The determination of the antibody reaction of a sample to the HIV-2 virus. HIV-2 Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:HIV-2_Nucleic_Acid_Measurement HIV-2 Nucleic Acid HIV2NUAC The determination of the amount of HIV-2 nucleic acid present in a sample. HIV-2 Nucleic Acid Measurement Thesaurus:HIV1_p24_Antigen_Neutralization An assay used to confirm the presence of HIV1 p24 antigen in a blood sample. Following repeated positive results by a virus-specific enzyme immunosorbant assay, free antibodies specific for HIV1 p24 are added to the assay and should react with the viral protein and block a subsequent enzyme immunosorbant assay. HIV1 p24 Antigen Neutralization Thesaurus:HIV_Infection An infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. An infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. HIV Infection Thesaurus:HIV_Leukoencephalopathy HIV Leukoencephalopathy Thesaurus:HIV_Lipodystrophy A neoplastic process characterized by a diffuse poorly circumscribed overgrowth of adipose tissue in the breast and cervical areas, and an accumulation of visceral fat. It is associated with antiretroviral therapy. Clinical presentation includes hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, and fat atrophy of the face and limbs. HIV-Lipodystrophy HIV-Lipodystrophy A neoplastic process characterized by a diffuse poorly circumscribed overgrowth of adipose tissue in the breast and cervical areas, and an accumulation of visceral fat. It is associated with antiretroviral therapy. Clinical presentation includes hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, and fat atrophy of the face and limbs. HIV Lipodystrophy Thesaurus:HIV_Measurement HIV Measurement Thesaurus:HIV_Viral_Load_Measurement HIV Viral Load HIVVLD The determination of the HIV viral load in a specimen. HIV Viral Load Measurement Thesaurus:HIV_Viral_Load_PCR_Measurement The determination of the HIV viral load in a specimen using polymerase chain reaction. The determination of the HIV viral load in a specimen using polymerase chain reaction. HIV Viral Load PCR Measurement Thesaurus:HIV_Western_Blot An assay used to confirm the presence of anti-HIV1 antibodies in a blood samples. Serum is incubated with vital protein that have been gel separated and affixed to a membrane. The test is considered positive if two or more proteins react and indeterminate if only one positive band is detected. Anti-HIV Western Blot Anti-HIV Western Blot An assay used to confirm the presence of anti-HIV1 antibodies in a blood samples. Serum is incubated with vital protein that have been gel separated and affixed to a membrane. The test is considered positive if two or more proteins react and indeterminate if only one positive band is detected. HIV Western Blot Thesaurus:HLA-B27_Antigen_Measurement HLA-B27 Antigen HLAB27AG Human Leukocyte Antigen B27 The determination of the amount of HLA-B27 antigen present in a sample. HLA-B27 Antigen Measurement Thesaurus:HLA_Matching A process in which blood or tissue samples are analyzed to determine their human leukocyte antigen (HLA) profiles so that transplant materials can be transfered into a patient with the same or similar profile. HLA Compatibility Testing Human Leukocyte Antigen Matching HLA Compatibility Testing Human Leukocyte Antigen Matching A process in which blood or tissue samples are analyzed to determine their human leukocyte antigen (HLA) profiles so that transplant materials can be transfered into a patient with the same or similar profile. HLA Matching Thesaurus:HLA_Typing A process in which blood or tissue samples are analyzed to determine their human leukocyte antigen (HLA) profiles. HLA Testing HLA Testing A process in which blood or tissue samples are analyzed to determine their human leukocyte antigen (HLA) profiles. HLA Typing Thesaurus:HMG-CoA_Lyase_Deficiency A rare genetic inherited disorder characterized by inability of the body to process the amino acid leucine. Signs and symptoms include vomiting, dehydration, lethargy, convulsions, and coma. 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Lyase Deficiency 3-OH 3-Methyl Glutaric Aciduria 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Lyase Deficiency 3-OH 3-Methyl Glutaric Aciduria A rare genetic inherited disorder characterized by inability of the body to process the amino acid leucine. Signs and symptoms include vomiting, dehydration, lethargy, convulsions, and coma. HMG-CoA Lyase Deficiency Thesaurus:HMT_Rat_Strain About 50% incidence of squamous-cell carcinoma of the mouth late in life. Mean life-span 27-30 months with or without mouth tumors (Hulse 1979, Buckley et al 1980). About 50% incidence of squamous-cell carcinoma of the mouth late in life. Mean life-span 27-30 months with or without mouth tumors (Hulse 1979, Buckley et al 1980). HMT, Rat Strain Thesaurus:HNF_alpha-Inactivated_Hepatocellular_Adenoma A hepatocellular adenoma caused by inactivating mutations of the HNF1A gene. It is characterized by the presence of lobulated contours, steatosis, and absence of inflammation or nuclear atypia. A hepatocellular adenoma caused by inactivating mutations of the HNF1A gene. It is characterized by the presence of lobulated contours, steatosis, and absence of inflammation or nuclear atypia. HNF1alpha-Inactivated Hepatocellular Adenoma Thesaurus:HPV-Positive_Oropharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma associated with human papilloma type 16 virus, arising from the oropharynx. HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma associated with human papilloma type 16 virus, arising from the oropharynx. Human Papillomavirus Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:HRS_J_Mouse HRS/J HRS/J HRS/J Mouse Thesaurus:HTLV-1-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm HTLV-1 Related Malignancy HTLV-1 Related Malignancy HTLV-1-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:HTLV-1_Infection HTLV-1 Infection Thesaurus:HUMARA_Assay Human androgen receptor gene assay. This assay was used to detect X chromosomal inactivation for diagnosis of X-linked conditions, ie. Kennedy disease, agammaglobulinemia, and others. HUMARA HUMARA Analysis Human Androgen Receptor Gene Assay HUMARA Assay Thesaurus:Haemophilus A genus of Gram-negative, pleomorphic, coccobacilli bacteria belonging to the Proteobacteria phylum. A genus of Gram-negative, pleomorphic, coccobacilli bacteria belonging to the Proteobacteria phylum. Haemophilus Thesaurus:Haemophilus_aegyptius A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is urease, catalase and oxidase positive, nonhemolytic and indole negative. H. aegyptius is a pathogen and the causative agent of conjunctivitis and Brazilian purpuric fever. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is urease, catalase and oxidase positive, nonhemolytic and indole negative. H. aegyptius is a pathogen and the causative agent of conjunctivitis and Brazilian purpuric fever. Haemophilus aegyptius Thesaurus:Haemophilus_haemoglobinophilus A species of aerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, indole positive, nonhemolytic and capable of mannitol fermentation. H. haemoglobinophilus is a commensal organism of the reproductive tract in canines and felines. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, indole positive, nonhemolytic and capable of mannitol fermentation. H. haemoglobinophilus is a commensal organism of the reproductive tract in canines and felines. Haemophilus haemoglobinophilus Thesaurus:Haemophilus_haemolyticus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is urease, catalase and oxidase positive, porphyrin negative and requires both X and V factors to grow in culture. H. haemolyticus is normally nonpathogenic but may cause disease in immunocompromised patients. Haemophilus haemolyticus Thesaurus:Haemophilus_influenzae H-FLU A species of facultatively anaerobic or aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase positive, porphyrin negative, requires both X and V factors to grow in culture, and may be encapsulated or nonencapsulated. H. influenzae is an opportunistic pathogen causing a wide variety of infections including osteomyelitis, meningitis, conjunctivitis and pneumonia. Haemophilus influenzae Thesaurus:Haemophilus_parahaemolyticus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase and urease positive, catalase negative, porphyrin positive and can grow in culture with V factor alone. H. parahemolyticus is a commensal organism of the oropharyngeal and gastrointestinal tracts and rarely pathogenic in humans. Haemophilus parahaemolyticus Thesaurus:Haemophilus_parainfluenzae A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase, urease and porphyrin positive, can grow in culture with V factor alone, and requires putrescines for growth in culture. H. parainfluenzae is a commensal organism of the oral cavity and pharynx but may become pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals or individuals with underlying disease, being a causative agent of endocarditis. HEMOPHILUS PARAINFLUENZAE Haemophilus parainfluenzae Thesaurus:Hafnia A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Hafnia Thesaurus:Hafnia_alvei A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase negative, and ferments glucose, mannitol, and arabinose. H. alvei is found in water, soil and foods, is part of the gastrointestinal flora and is rarely pathogenic owing to the expression of few virulence factors. ENTEROBACTER ALVEI ENTEROBACTER ALVEI A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase negative, and ferments glucose, mannitol, and arabinose. H. alvei is found in water, soil and foods, is part of the gastrointestinal flora and is rarely pathogenic owing to the expression of few virulence factors. Hafnia alvei Thesaurus:Haida Haida Thesaurus:Hair_Coat_Color HAIRCOLR The hue of a subject's hair or fur. Hair Coat Color Thesaurus:Hair_Disorder Hair Disorder Thesaurus:Hair_Follicle_Neoplasm HAIR FOLLICLE NEOPLASM, UNDETERMINED HAIR FOLLICLE TUMOR HAIR MATRIX NEOPLASM HAIR MATRIX TUMOR NEOPLASM OF HAIR FOLLICLE NEOPLASM OF THE HAIR FOLLICLE A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the hair follicle. Hair Follicle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Hair_Loss Alopecia Areata HAIR LOSS LOSS OF HAIR Hair loss usually from the scalp. It may result in bald spots or spread to the entire scalp or the entire epidermis. It may be androgenetic or caused by chemotherapeutic agents, compulsive hair pulling, autoimmune disorders or congenital conditions. Hair Loss Thesaurus:Hairy_Cell_Count HAIRYCE Hairy Cells The determination of the number of hairy cells present in a sample. Hairy Cell Count Thesaurus:Hairy_Cell_Leukemia A rare neoplasm of small B-lymphocytes with "hairy" projections in bone marrow, spleen, and peripheral blood. Most patients are middle-aged to elderly adults and present with splenomegaly and pancytopenia. (WHO, 2001) HCL Leukemic Reticuloendotheliosis HCL Leukemic Reticuloendotheliosis A rare neoplasm of small B-lymphocytes with "hairy" projections in bone marrow, spleen, and peripheral blood. Most patients are middle-aged to elderly adults and present with splenomegaly and pancytopenia. (WHO, 2001) Hairy Cell Leukemia Thesaurus:Hairy_Cell_Leukemia_Variant An indolent chronic B-cell leukemia resembling classic hairy cell leukemia but shows variant cytologic, hematologic, and immunophenotypic features and is resistant to the conventional therapy applied to hairy cell leukemia. Biologically, it is not related to hairy cell leukemia. HCL-V Prolymphocytic Variant of Hairy Cell Leukemia HCL-V Prolymphocytic Variant of Hairy Cell Leukemia An indolent chronic B-cell leukemia resembling classic hairy cell leukemia but shows variant cytologic, hematologic, and immunophenotypic features and is resistant to the conventional therapy applied to hairy cell leukemia. Biologically, it is not related to hairy cell leukemia. Hairy Cell Leukemia Variant Thesaurus:Hairy_Cell_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement HRYCELY Hairy Cells/Lymphocytes The determination of the ratio of hairy cells compared to lymphocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Hairy Cell To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Hairy_Nevus Hair Nevus Nevoid Hypertrichosis Hair Nevus Nevoid Hypertrichosis Hairy Nevus Thesaurus:Hairy_Tongue A benign condition affecting the dorsum of the tongue. It is characterized by defective desquamation resulting in elongation of the filiform papillae. The dorsum of the tongue has a furry appearance and is usually stained black. A benign condition affecting the dorsum of the tongue. It is characterized by defective desquamation resulting in elongation of the filiform papillae. The dorsum of the tongue has a furry appearance and is usually stained black. Hairy Tongue Thesaurus:Haitian Denotes the inhabitants of Haiti, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Haiti, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Haitian Thesaurus:Hajdu-Cheney_Syndrome A very rare inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by osteoporosis, skull deformities, short stature, and bone flexibility. A very rare inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by osteoporosis, skull deformities, short stature, and bone flexibility. Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome Thesaurus:Haliwa Haliwa Thesaurus:Hallermann_Syndrome A very rare syndrome characterized by multiple congenital abnormalities including abnormally shaped head, mandibular hypoplasia, parrot nose, bilateral congenital cataracts, microphthalmia, dwarfism and hypotrichosis. Hallermann's Syndrome Hallermann's Syndrome A very rare syndrome characterized by multiple congenital abnormalities including abnormally shaped head, mandibular hypoplasia, parrot nose, bilateral congenital cataracts, microphthalmia, dwarfism and hypotrichosis. Hallermann Syndrome Thesaurus:Hallucination A false sensory perception in the absence of an external stimulus, as distinct from an illusion which is a misperception of an external stimulus. Hallucinations Hallucinations A false sensory perception in the absence of an external stimulus, as distinct from an illusion which is a misperception of an external stimulus. Hallucination Thesaurus:Hallucinogen_Measurement The determination of the amount of any hallucinogen present in a sample. The determination of the amount of any hallucinogen present in a sample. Hallucinogen Measurement Thesaurus:Hallux_Valgus Hallux Valgus Thesaurus:Halo_Nevus A benign melanocytic nevus with a halo appearance. A benign melanocytic nevus with a halo appearance. Halo Nevus Thesaurus:Halobacillus A genus of Gram variable, motile, halophilic, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Bacillaceae. A genus of Gram variable, motile, halophilic, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Bacillaceae. Halobacillus Thesaurus:Hamartoma HAMARTOMA, BENIGN A benign and excessive tumor-like growth of mature cells and normal tissues which grow in a disorganized pattern. Hamartoma Thesaurus:Hamartoma_of_Mature_Cardiac_Myocytes Hamartoma of Mature Cardiac Myocytes Thesaurus:Hamartomatous_Polyp A polyp characterized by an overgrowth of mature cells and tissues that normally occur in the affected area. A polyp characterized by an overgrowth of mature cells and tissues that normally occur in the affected area. Hamartomatous Polyp Thesaurus:Hamate_Bone Hamate Bone Thesaurus:Hampshire_Pig Hampshire Pig Thesaurus:Hamster Hamster Thesaurus:Hand-Schuller-Christian_Disease A multifocal, unisystem form of Langerhans-cell histiocytosis. There is involvement of multiple sites in one organ system, most frequently the bone. Patients are usually young children presenting with multiple destructive bone lesions. A multifocal, unisystem form of Langerhans-cell histiocytosis. There is involvement of multiple sites in one organ system, most frequently the bone. Patients are usually young children presenting with multiple destructive bone lesions. Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease Thesaurus:Hand_Digit_Skin Hand Digit Skin Thesaurus:Hand_Skin Hand Skin Thesaurus:Hanford_Pig The largest of the miniature breeds, it reaches 25-40kg at sexual maturity. The Hanford pig is white with an elongated snout and has the largest heart and blood vessels of all pig breeds. It is used in biomedical research, among other things, in the testing of implantable devices in human cardiovascular research. HANFORD HANFORD The largest of the miniature breeds, it reaches 25-40kg at sexual maturity. The Hanford pig is white with an elongated snout and has the largest heart and blood vessels of all pig breeds. It is used in biomedical research, among other things, in the testing of implantable devices in human cardiovascular research. Hanford Pig Thesaurus:Hannahville Hannahville Thesaurus:Hantavirus_Infection Hantavirus Infection Thesaurus:Hantavirus_Pulmonary_Syndrome An infection caused by Hantaviruses. It manifests with flu-like symptoms but it rapidly progresses to life-threatening respiratory problems. An infection caused by Hantaviruses. It manifests with flu-like symptoms but it rapidly progresses to life-threatening respiratory problems. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Thesaurus:Haptoglobin_Protein_Measurement HAPTOG Haptoglobin The determination of the amount of haptoglobin protein present in a sample. Haptoglobin Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Hard_Palate_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Hard Palate Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Hard Palate Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Hard Palate Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Hard Palate Hard Palate Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hard_Palate_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Hard Palate Carcinoma of the Hard Palate Carcinoma of Hard Palate Carcinoma of the Hard Palate Hard Palate Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hard_Palate_Monomorphic_Adenoma Monomorphic Adenoma of Hard Palate Monomorphic Adenoma of the Hard Palate Hard Palate Monomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Hard_Palate_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Hard Palate Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Hard Palate Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Hard Palate Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Hard Palate Hard Palate Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hard_Palate_Pleomorphic_Adenoma Benign Mixed Salivary Tumor of Hard Palate Benign Mixed Salivary Tumor of the Hard Palate Benign Mixed Tumor of Hard Palate Benign Mixed Tumor of the Hard Palate Hard Palate Benign Mixed Tumor Pleomorphic Adenoma of Hard Palate Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Hard Palate Benign Mixed Salivary Tumor of Hard Palate Benign Mixed Salivary Tumor of the Hard Palate Benign Mixed Tumor of Hard Palate Benign Mixed Tumor of the Hard Palate Hard Palate Benign Mixed Tumor Pleomorphic Adenoma of Hard Palate Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Hard Palate Hard Palate Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Hard_Palate_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Hard Palate SCC SCC of Hard Palate SCC of the Hard Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hard Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hard Palate Hard Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Harlequin_Ichthyosis A very rare and usually lethal autosomal recessive inherited disorder of the skin caused by mutations in the ABCA12 gene. It is characterized by the presence of hard and thick skin. There are diamond-like plates formed in the skin which are separated by fissures. A very rare and usually lethal autosomal recessive inherited disorder of the skin caused by mutations in the ABCA12 gene. It is characterized by the presence of hard and thick skin. There are diamond-like plates formed in the skin which are separated by fissures. Harlequin Ichthyosis Thesaurus:Hartley_Albino_Hairless_Guinea_Pig HARTLEY ALBINO HAIRLESS Derived from inbred Hartley stocks at the Eastman Kodak Company and Montreal's Institute Armand Frappier, having undergone spontaneous mutation that led to hairlessness and athymicity. The mutation that spawned the Hartley Hairless Guinea Pig was then re-derived at Charles River to restore thymus function while maintaining hairlessness. The skin of the Hartley Hairless guinea pig resembles many physical and physiological aspects of human skin and spontaneous formation of melanoma is common to this strain. It is therefore used in a variety of pre-clinical dermatological studies. Hartley Albino Hairless Guinea Pig Thesaurus:Hartley_Guinea_Pig HARTLEY Albino outbred guinea pig belonging to the English (short-haired) breed. The Hartley guinea pig was imported from the Medical Research Council, Millhill, England, to Charles River in 1968 for propagation. The animal is a crepuscular mammalian herbivore that is tailless with short legs and a large head. The Hartley Guinea Pig has a white coat color (acromelanic albino) and red eyes and requires a nutritional source of vitamin C to sustain normal function. The Hartley guinea pig is used as an animal model for studying human diseases and toxins harmful to man, as well as the development of serums and vaccines. Hartley Guinea Pig Thesaurus:Hartnup_Disease An autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the SLC6A19 gene. It is characterized by defective absorption of neutral amino acids. Signs and symptoms include skin eruptions reminiscent of pellagra, aminoaciduria, and cerebellar ataxia. An autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the SLC6A19 gene. It is characterized by defective absorption of neutral amino acids. Signs and symptoms include skin eruptions reminiscent of pellagra, aminoaciduria, and cerebellar ataxia. Hartnup Disease Thesaurus:Hashimoto_s_Thyroiditis An autoimmune disorder caused by the production of autoantibodies against thyroid tissue. There is progressive destruction of the thyroid follicles leading to hypothyroidism. Autoimmune Thyroiditis Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis Hashimoto disease Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Autoimmune Thyroiditis Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis Hashimoto disease Hashimoto's Thyroiditis An autoimmune disorder caused by the production of autoantibodies against thyroid tissue. There is progressive destruction of the thyroid follicles leading to hypothyroidism. Hashimoto Thyroiditis Thesaurus:Hassall_s_Corpuscle A small spherical body composed of keratinized squamous epithelial cells arranged in a concentric pattern in the medullary portion of the thymus. Hassall's Body Hassall's Concentric Corpuscle Thymic Corpuscle Virchow-Hassall Body Hassall's Body Hassall's Concentric Corpuscle Thymic Corpuscle Virchow-Hassall Body A small spherical body composed of keratinized squamous epithelial cells arranged in a concentric pattern in the medullary portion of the thymus. Hassall's Corpuscle Thesaurus:Havasupai Havasupai Thesaurus:Haversian_Canal Osteonal Canal Osteonal Canal Haversian Canal Thesaurus:Haversian_System Osteon Haversian System Thesaurus:Hawaiian Denotes a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Native Hawaiian Native Hawaiian Denotes a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Hawaiian Thesaurus:Head_Skin Head Skin Thesaurus:Head_and_Neck_Basaloid_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Head and Neck Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Head and Neck Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Head and Neck Basaloid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Head_and_Neck_Carcinoma A carcinoma of any tissue within the head and neck region. Carcinoma of Head and Neck Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Carcinoma of Head and Neck Carcinoma of the Head and Neck A carcinoma of any tissue within the head and neck region. Head and Neck Carcinoma Thesaurus:Head_and_Neck_Fistula Head and Neck Fistula Thesaurus:Head_and_Neck_Fluids_and_Secretions Secretions and fluids from the area of the body generally construed to comprise base of skull and facial bones, sinuses, orbits, salivary glands, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, thyroid, facial and neck musculature and lymph nodes draining these areas. Head and Neck, Fluids, Secretions Head and Neck-Fluids, Secretions Head and Neck, Fluids, Secretions Head and Neck-Fluids, Secretions Secretions and fluids from the area of the body generally construed to comprise base of skull and facial bones, sinuses, orbits, salivary glands, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, thyroid, facial and neck musculature and lymph nodes draining these areas. Head and Neck Fluids and Secretions Thesaurus:Head_and_Neck_Infection Head and Neck Infection Thesaurus:Head_and_Neck_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting one of the following areas: base of skull and facial bones, sinuses, orbits, salivary glands, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, thyroid, facial and neck musculature and lymph nodes draining these areas. Head and Neck Neoplasm (Excluding Central Nervous System) Head and Neck Tumor Neoplasm of Head and Neck Neoplasm of the Head and Neck Tumor of Head and Neck Tumor of the Head and Neck Head and Neck Neoplasm (Excluding Central Nervous System) Head and Neck Tumor Neoplasm of Head and Neck Neoplasm of the Head and Neck Tumor of Head and Neck Tumor of the Head and Neck A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting one of the following areas: base of skull and facial bones, sinuses, orbits, salivary glands, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, thyroid, facial and neck musculature and lymph nodes draining these areas. Head and Neck Neoplasm Thesaurus:Head_and_Neck_Nevus Nevus of Head and Neck Nevus of Head and Neck Head and Neck Nevus Thesaurus:Head_and_Neck_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from paraganglia in the head and neck. Representative examples include the carotid body and jugulotympanic paragangliomas. Paraganglioma of Head and Neck Paraganglioma of the Head and Neck Paraganglioma of Head and Neck Paraganglioma of the Head and Neck A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from paraganglia in the head and neck. Representative examples include the carotid body and jugulotympanic paragangliomas. Head and Neck Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Head_and_Neck_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma that arises from any of the following anatomic sites: lip and oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, and salivary glands. SCCHN Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck SCCHN Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck A squamous cell carcinoma that arises from any of the following anatomic sites: lip and oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, and salivary glands. Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Headache Pain in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve. Headache Thesaurus:Healthy_Control Healthy Volunteer Healthy Control Thesaurus:Healthy_Subject HEALTHY SUBJECTS Healthy Volunteer An individual who is or becomes a participant in a research study and has no significant health-related issues. Healthy Subject Thesaurus:Healy_Lake Healy Lake Thesaurus:Hearing_Disorder A disorder characterized by the partial or complete loss of the ability to detect sounds due to damage to the ear structures or inability of the brain to properly interpret or process the auditory signals it receives from the anatomic structures of the ear. A disorder characterized by the partial or complete loss of the ability to detect sounds due to damage to the ear structures or inability of the brain to properly interpret or process the auditory signals it receives from the anatomic structures of the ear. Hearing Disorder Thesaurus:Hearing_Impairment Hearing impaired IMPAIRMENT, HEARING Partial or complete loss of the ability to detect or understand sounds resulting from damage to the outer, middle, or inner ear structures. Causes include exposure to loud noise, ear infections, injuries to the ear, genetic, and congenital disorders. Hearing Impairment Thesaurus:Hearing_Loss LOSS OF HEARING A partial or complete loss of hearing in one or both ears. It is classified as conductive, sensory, or central. Hearing Loss Thesaurus:Heart_Block An impairment of transmission of the cardiac electrical impulse along the fibers normally responsible impulse propagation. Heart Block Thesaurus:Heart_Conduction_Disorder A disorder affecting the conduction system that sends electrical signals in the myocardium. Conduction disorder Conduction disorder A disorder affecting the conduction system that sends electrical signals in the myocardium. Heart Conduction Disorder Thesaurus:Heart_Disease CARDIAC DISORDERS Heart Disease Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the cardiac system that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. Heart Disease Thesaurus:Heart_Failure Heart Failure Thesaurus:Heart_Injury Heart Injury Thesaurus:Heart_Malformation Heart Malformation Thesaurus:Heart_Murmur Cardiac Murmur A periodic humming or blowing sound heard on auscultation of the heart that can indicate the presence of cardiac disease; murmurs are the result of vibrations caused by the turbulent flow of blood in the heart or great vessels. Murmurs are characterized according to the area of generation (mitral, aortic, tricuspid, or pulmonary) and according to the period of the cycle (systolic or diastolic). Heart Murmur Thesaurus:Heart_Myeloid_Sarcoma Cardiac Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm Cardiac Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm of Heart Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm of the Heart Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor of Heart Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor of the Heart Heart Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm Heart Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor Cardiac Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm Cardiac Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm of Heart Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm of the Heart Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor of Heart Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor of the Heart Heart Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm Heart Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor Cardiac Myeloid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Heart_Rhythm Cardiac Rhythm The recurrent, measured movements (rhythm) of a beating heart. Heart Rhythm Thesaurus:Heavily_Pigmented_Adrenal_Cortical_Adenoma A usually functioning adenoma of the adrenal cortex. Grossly, it has a dark brown appearance and is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells containing abundant intracytoplasmic lipofuscin. It may be associated with Cushing's syndrome. Black Adenoma Heavily Pigmented Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Heavily Pigmented Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Heavily Pigmented Adrenocortical Adenoma Pigmented Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Thesaurus:Heavy_Chain_Deposition_Disease Heavy Chain Deposition Disease Thesaurus:Heavy_Chain_Disease One of a group of rare disorders of immunoglobulin synthesis associated with B-cell proliferative disorders and diagnosed by the finding of heavy chains in the serum, urine, or both. Heavy chains are immunologically related to the Fc fragment of the immunoglobulin chain. Three types of heavy chain disease (HCD) have been recognized: gamma heavy chain disease (associated with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia), alpha heavy chain disease (also known as immunoproliferative small intestinal disease or Mediterranean lymphoma), and mu heavy chain disease (associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia). Complications of HCD vary depending upon type. HCD HCD One of a group of rare disorders of immunoglobulin synthesis associated with B-cell proliferative disorders and diagnosed by the finding of heavy chains in the serum, urine, or both. Heavy chains are immunologically related to the Fc fragment of the immunoglobulin chain. Three types of heavy chain disease (HCD) have been recognized: gamma heavy chain disease (associated with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia), alpha heavy chain disease (also known as immunoproliferative small intestinal disease or Mediterranean lymphoma), and mu heavy chain disease (associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia). Complications of HCD vary depending upon type. Heavy Chain Disease Thesaurus:Heberden_s_Node Tuberculum Arthriticum Tuberculum Arthriticum Heberden's Node Thesaurus:Heel_to_Ear_Measurement Heel to Ear Measurement Thesaurus:Heinz-Ehrlich_Body_Measurement HEINZ Heinz Bodies Heinz-Erhlich Bodies The determination of the amount of Heinz bodies (denatured hemoglobin) present in a sample. Heinz-Ehrlich Body Measurement Thesaurus:Helcococcus A genus of Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Clostridiales XI. Helcococcus Thesaurus:Helcococcus_kunzii A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative, nonsporulating, and ferments lactose, maltose, starch, glucose and trehalose. H. kunzii is a nonvirulent member of the skin flora, but may become an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients and has been isolated from wounds and breast masses. Helcococcus kunzii Thesaurus:Helcococcus_pyogenes A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase and pyrase negative, nonsporulating, leucine aminopeptidase positive, does not hydrolyze esculin and may appear gram variable due to the ease at which it decolorizes during the gram stain. H. pyogenes is an emerging pathogen. A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase and pyrase negative, nonsporulating, leucine aminopeptidase positive, does not hydrolyze esculin and may appear gram variable due to the ease at which it decolorizes during the gram stain. H. pyogenes is an emerging pathogen. Helcococcus pyogenes Thesaurus:Helcococcus_sueciensis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative, nonsporulating, forms acid from trehalose and lactose and produces alkaline phosphatase and N Acetyl b glucosaminidase. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative, nonsporulating, forms acid from trehalose and lactose and produces alkaline phosphatase and N Acetyl b glucosaminidase. Helcococcus sueciensis Thesaurus:Helicobacter A genus of gram-negative helical, curved, or straight microaerophilic bacteria with rounded ends and multiple sheathed flagella (unipolar or bipolar and lateral) with terminal bulbs. Form nonpigmented, translucent colonies, 1-2 mm in diameter. Catalase and oxidase positive. Found in gastric mucosa of primates, including human beings and ferrets. Some species are associated with gastric and peptic ulcers and gastric cancer. The type species is Helicobacter pylori. A genus of gram-negative helical, curved, or straight microaerophilic bacteria with rounded ends and multiple sheathed flagella (unipolar or bipolar and lateral) with terminal bulbs. Form nonpigmented, translucent colonies, 1-2 mm in diameter. Catalase and oxidase positive. Found in gastric mucosa of primates, including human beings and ferrets. Some species are associated with gastric and peptic ulcers and gastric cancer. The type species is Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter Thesaurus:Helicobacter_Pylori-Associated_Gastritis Helicobacter Gastritis Helicobacter Pylori-Associated Gastritis Thesaurus:Helicobacter_Pylori-Related_Carcinoma Helicobacter Pylori-Related Carcinoma Thesaurus:Helicobacter_Pylori-Related_Gastric_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric mucosa and is caused by persistent infection with Helicobacter pylori. An adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric mucosa and is caused by persistent infection with Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter Pylori-Related Gastric Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Helicobacter_Pylori-Related_Gastric_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma A low grade, indolent B-cell lymphoma that is associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Helicobacter Pylori-Associated Gastric MALT Helicobacter Pylori-Associated Gastric MALT A low grade, indolent B-cell lymphoma that is associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Helicobacter Pylori-Associated Gastric Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Helicobacter_Pylori-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm Helicobacter Pylori-Related Malignancy Helicobacter Pylori-Related Malignancy Helicobacter Pylori-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Helicobacter_Pylori-Related_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Helicobacter Pylori-Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Helicobacter Pylori-Related Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Helicobacter Pylori-Related Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Helicobacter_Pylori_Infection A bacterial infection of the stomach, caused by Helicobacter pylori. It is associated with the development of peptic ulcer and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. A bacterial infection of the stomach, caused by Helicobacter pylori. It is associated with the development of peptic ulcer and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Helicobacter Pylori Infection Thesaurus:Helicobacter_cinaedi A species of microaerophilic, Gram negative, helical rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase and catalase positive, motile by a single polar flagellum and does not hydrolyze hippurate or indoxyl acetate effectively. H. cinaedi is found in the normal gut flora of hamsters and is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients causing fever, gastroenteritis, bacteremia and recurrent cellulitis. CAMPYLOBACTER CINAEDI CAMPYLOBACTER CINAEDI A species of microaerophilic, Gram negative, helical rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase and catalase positive, motile by a single polar flagellum and does not hydrolyze hippurate or indoxyl acetate effectively. H. cinaedi is found in the normal gut flora of hamsters and is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients causing fever, gastroenteritis, bacteremia and recurrent cellulitis. Helicobacter cinaedi Thesaurus:Helicobacter_felis A species of helix-shaped, Gram-negative Helicobacter in the phylum Proteobacteria that has been shown to be a human pathogen. H. felis infection induces chronic gastric inflammation. H. FELIS H. FELIS A species of helix-shaped, Gram-negative Helicobacter in the phylum Proteobacteria that has been shown to be a human pathogen. H. felis infection induces chronic gastric inflammation. Helicobacter felis Thesaurus:Helicobacter_fennelliae CAMPYLOBACTER FENNELLIAE A species of microaerophilic, Gram negative, helical rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by a single polar flagellum, catalase positive, and hydrolyzes indoxyl acetate and arylsulfatase but not hippurate. H. fennelliae is part of the normal flora of human and animal intestines and is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Helicobacter fennelliae Thesaurus:Helicobacter_mustelae A species of microaerophilic, Gram negative, helical/vibroid shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by multiple flagella and is considered an animal model of Helicobacter infection in humans. H. mustelae is part of the normal flora of the ferret gastrointestinal tract and causes peptic ulcer disease and chronic atrophic gastritis. CAMPYLOBACTER MUSTELAE CAMPYLOBACTER MUSTELAE A species of microaerophilic, Gram negative, helical/vibroid shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by multiple flagella and is considered an animal model of Helicobacter infection in humans. H. mustelae is part of the normal flora of the ferret gastrointestinal tract and causes peptic ulcer disease and chronic atrophic gastritis. Helicobacter mustelae Thesaurus:Helicobacter_pylori CAMPYLOBACTER PYLORI H. PYLORI Bacteria that cause stomach inflammation (gastritis) and ulcers in the stomach. This bacteria is the most common cause of ulcers worldwide. It is often referred to as H. pylori. H. pylori infection is usually acquired from contaminated food and water and through person to person spread. The infection is common in crowded living conditions with poor sanitation. In countries with poor sanitation, 90% of the adult population can be infected. In the U.S., 30% of the adult population is infected. One out of six patients with H. pylori infection develops ulcers of the duodenum or the stomach. This bacteria is also believed to be associated with stomach cancer and a rare type of lymph gland tumor called gastric MALT lymphoma. Infected persons usually carry the infection indefinitely, unless treated with medications to eradicate the bacteria. (MedicineNet.com) Helicobacter pylori Thesaurus:Helicobacter_rappini FLEXISPIRA RAPPINI A non-taxonomic grouping of microaerophilic, Gram negative, spindle shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the genus Helicobacter. These organisms are motile by bipolar, sheathed flagella and are composed of ten species of Helicobacter organisms including the species H. bilis and H. trogontum. Helicobacter rappini are pathogenic, causing abortion in animals and diarrheal symptoms in humans. Helicobacter rappini Thesaurus:Helicobacteraceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Helicobacter, Flexispira and Wolinella, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Helicobacter, Flexispira and Wolinella, among others. Helicobacteraceae Thesaurus:Helmet_Cell_Count HELMETCE Helmet Cells The determination of the number of helmet cells present in a sample. Helmet Cell Count Thesaurus:Helminthiasis A parasitic infection characterized by the infestation with worms, mainly in the intestine. A parasitic infection characterized by the infestation with worms, mainly in the intestine. Helminthiasis Thesaurus:Hemangioblastic_Meningioma An obsolete term referring to hemangiopericytoma of the central nervous system. An obsolete term referring to hemangiopericytoma of the central nervous system. Hemangioblastic Meningioma Thesaurus:Hemangioblastoma A WHO grade I tumor of uncertain histogenesis which is composed of stromal cells and abundant capillaries. Approximately 25% of hemangioblastomas are associated with Von Hippel-Lindau disease, a disease inherited through an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the development of hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and retina, clear cell renal carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and pancreatic and inner ear tumors. (Adapted from WHO) Angioblastoma Capillary Hemangioblastoma Angioblastoma Capillary Hemangioblastoma A WHO grade I tumor of uncertain histogenesis which is composed of stromal cells and abundant capillaries. Approximately 25% of hemangioblastomas are associated with Von Hippel-Lindau disease, a disease inherited through an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the development of hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and retina, clear cell renal carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and pancreatic and inner ear tumors. (Adapted from WHO) Hemangioblastoma Thesaurus:Hemangioblastoma_of_the_Central_Nervous_System A hemangioblastoma arising from structures of the central nervous system. CNS Hemangioblastoma Central Nervous System Capillary Hemangioblastoma Hemangioblastoma of CNS Hemangioblastoma of Central Nervous System Hemangioblastoma of the CNS CNS Hemangioblastoma Central Nervous System Capillary Hemangioblastoma Hemangioblastoma of CNS Hemangioblastoma of Central Nervous System Hemangioblastoma of the CNS A hemangioblastoma arising from structures of the central nervous system. Central Nervous System Hemangioblastoma Thesaurus:Hemangioendothelioma A vascular proliferation characterized by the presence of prominent endothelial cells and the formation of vascular channels. Hemangioendotheliomas may display borderline or low grade characteristics. Angioendothelioma Angioendothelioma A vascular proliferation characterized by the presence of prominent endothelial cells and the formation of vascular channels. Hemangioendotheliomas may display borderline or low grade characteristics. Hemangioendothelioma Thesaurus:Hemangioma ANGIOMA BENIGN ANGIOMA BENIGN HEMANGIOMA HEMANGIOMA, BENIGN A benign localized vascular neoplasm usually occurring in infancy and childhood. It is characterized by the formation of capillary-sized or cavernous vascular channels. The majority of cases are congenital. Hemangioma Thesaurus:Hemangioma_of_Peripheral_Nerve A hemangioma arising from the peripheral nerves. Hemangioma of Peripheral Nerve Thesaurus:Hemangioma_of_the_Central_Nervous_System A hemangioma arising from the brain and spinal cord. Central Nervous System Hemangioma Hemangioma of CNS Hemangioma of Central Nervous System Hemangioma of the CNS Hemangioma of the Central Nervous System Thesaurus:Hemangioma_of_the_Skin A hemangioma arising from the skin. Angioma of Skin Angioma of the Skin Hemangioma of Skin Skin Angioma Hemangioma of the Skin Thesaurus:Hemangiomatosis_with_Thrombocytopenia A cavernous angiomatosis associated with the destruction of platelets, resulting in thrombocytopenia. Hemangioma-Hemorrhage Syndrome Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome Thrombocytopenia-Hemangioma Syndrome Thrombopenia-Hemangioma Syndrome Hemangioma-Hemorrhage Syndrome Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome Thrombocytopenia-Hemangioma Syndrome Thrombopenia-Hemangioma Syndrome A cavernous angiomatosis associated with the destruction of platelets, resulting in thrombocytopenia. Hemangiomatosis with Thrombocytopenia Thesaurus:Hemangiopericytic_Neoplasm Hemangiopericytic Tumor Hemangiopericytic Tumor Hemangiopericytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Hemangiopericytoma Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Hemangiopericytoma_of_the_Central_Nervous_System A hemangiopericytoma arising from spinal cord, brain, or meninges. Hemangiopericytoma of Central Nervous System Hemangiopericytoma of Central Nervous System A hemangiopericytoma arising from spinal cord, brain, or meninges. Hemangiopericytoma of the Central Nervous System Thesaurus:Hematocrit HCT Hematocrit A measure of the volume of red blood cells expressed as a percentage of the total blood volume. Normal in males is 43-49%, in females 37-43%. Hematocrit Thesaurus:Hematologic_Technique A laboratory test that has blood as its specimen. Hematology Procedure Hematology Test Thesaurus:Hematopoietic_Cell_Neoplasm A neoplasm arising from hematopoietic cells found in the bone marrow, peripheral blood, lymph nodes and spleen (organs of the hematopoietic system). Hematopoietic cell neoplasms can also involve other anatomic sites (e.g. central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract), either by metastasis, direct tumor infiltration, or neoplastic transformation of extranodal lymphoid tissues. The commonest forms are the various types of leukemia, Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, and myelodysplastic syndromes. Hematologic Cancer Hematologic Malignancy Hematologic Neoplasm Hematological Neoplasm Hematological Tumor Hematological Tumors Hematopoietic Cancer Hematopoietic Cell Tumor Hematopoietic Neoplasm Hematopoietic Neoplasms Hematopoietic Neoplasms including Lymphomas Hematopoietic Tumor Hematopoietic Tumors Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Neoplasms Hematopoietic, Including Myeloma Malignant Hematologic Neoplasm Malignant Hematopoietic Neoplasm Hematologic Cancer Hematologic Malignancy Hematologic Neoplasm Hematological Neoplasm Hematological Tumor Hematological Tumors Hematopoietic Cancer Hematopoietic Cell Tumor Hematopoietic Neoplasm Hematopoietic Neoplasms Hematopoietic Neoplasms including Lymphomas Hematopoietic Tumor Hematopoietic Tumors Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Neoplasms Hematopoietic, Including Myeloma Malignant Hematologic Neoplasm Malignant Hematopoietic Neoplasm A neoplasm arising from hematopoietic cells found in the bone marrow, peripheral blood, lymph nodes and spleen (organs of the hematopoietic system). Hematopoietic cell neoplasms can also involve other anatomic sites (e.g. central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract), either by metastasis, direct tumor infiltration, or neoplastic transformation of extranodal lymphoid tissues. The commonest forms are the various types of leukemia, Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, and myelodysplastic syndromes. Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Hematopoietic_System_Finding HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the hematopoietic system. Hematopoietic System Finding Thesaurus:Hematopoietic_System_Neoplasm Neoplasms of the hematopoietic system, including hematopoietic cell neoplasms (e.g. leukemias, lymphomas) and non-hematopoietic cell neoplasms that can affect the hematopoietic system (e.g. lymph node and splenic sarcomas). --2003 Hematopoietic and Lymphoid System Tumor Hematopoietic and Lymphoid System Tumor Neoplasms of the hematopoietic system, including hematopoietic cell neoplasms (e.g. leukemias, lymphomas) and non-hematopoietic cell neoplasms that can affect the hematopoietic system (e.g. lymph node and splenic sarcomas). --2003 Hematopoietic and Lymphoid System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Hematopoietic_and_Lymphatic_System The bodily system of organs and tissues, primarily the bone marrow, spleen, tonsils, and lymph nodes, involved in the production of blood considered together with the interconnected system of spaces and vessels between body tissues and organs by which lymph circulates throughout the body. The bodily system of organs and tissues, primarily the bone marrow, spleen, tonsils, and lymph nodes, involved in the production of blood considered together with the interconnected system of spaces and vessels between body tissues and organs by which lymph circulates throughout the body. Hematopoietic and Lymphatic System Thesaurus:Hematopoietic_and_Lymphoid_Neoplasms_Antiquated Blood Borne Cancer Blood Borne Cancer Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Neoplasm (Antiquated) Thesaurus:Hematosalpinx The presence of blood in a fallopian tube. The presence of blood in a fallopian tube. Hematosalpinx Thesaurus:Hematospermia A finding indicating the presence of blood in the semen. A finding indicating the presence of blood in the semen. Hematospermia Thesaurus:Hematoxylin_and_Eosin_Staining_Method Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining Method Thesaurus:Hemimelia A congenital malformation characterized by the partial or total absence of the distal half of a limb. Hemimelia Thesaurus:Hemiplegia Paralysis of one side of the body. Paralysis of one side of the body. Hemiplegia Thesaurus:Hemochromatosis An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by iron accumulation in the tissues. An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by iron accumulation in the tissues. Hemochromatosis Thesaurus:Hemoconcentration Hemoconcentration Thesaurus:Hemodynamic_Instability A state of hypoperfusion that does not support normal organ perfusion or function. It can include periods of reduced, unstable, or abnormal blood pressure with near syncope, or episodes of syncope. A state of hypoperfusion that does not support normal organ perfusion or function. It can include periods of reduced, unstable, or abnormal blood pressure with near syncope, or episodes of syncope. Hemodynamic Instability Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_A2_Measurement HGBA2 Hemoglobin A2 The determination of the amount of hemoglobin A2 present in a sample. Hemoglobin A2 Measurement Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_A2_to_Total_Hemoglobin_Ratio_Measurement Percent Hemoglobin A2 The determination of the ratio of Hemoglobin A2 compared to total Hemoglobin present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Hemoglobin A2 to Total Hemoglobin Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_A_Measurement HGBA Hemoglobin A The determination of the amount of hemoglobin A present in a sample. Hemoglobin A Measurement Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_A_to_Total_Hemoglobin_Ratio_Measurement Percent Hemoglobin A The determination of the ratio of Hemoglobin A compared to total Hemoglobin present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Hemoglobin A to Total Hemoglobin Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_B_Measurement HGBB Hemoglobin B The determination of the amount of hemoglobin B present in a sample. Hemoglobin B Measurement Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_C_Disease A blood disorder characterized by the appearance of sickle-shaped red blood cells and anemia. This disorder is caused by a specific mutation in the beta-globin HBB gene, whereby a lysine is substituted for a glutamic acid at the sixth amino acid in the protein. Hemoglobin C Disease Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_C_Measurement HGBC Hemoglobin C The determination of the amount of hemoglobin C present in a sample. Hemoglobin C Measurement Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_C_to_Total_Hemoglobin_Ratio_Measurement Percent Hemoglobin C The determination of the ratio of Hemoglobin C compared to total Hemoglobin present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Hemoglobin C to Total Hemoglobin Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_D_Disease Hemoglobin D Disease Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_E_Disease Hemoglobin E Disease Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_F_Measurement Fetal Hemoglobin HGBF Hemoglobin F The determination of the amount of hemoglobin F present in a sample. Hemoglobin F Measurement Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_H_Disease A severe form of alpha thalassemia that results from reduced protein production from three of the four alpha-globin genes. Clinically it is characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia. Alpha Thalassemia, Severe Disease Alpha Thalassemia, Severe Disease A severe form of alpha thalassemia that results from reduced protein production from three of the four alpha-globin genes. Clinically it is characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia. Hemoglobin H Disease Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_Measurement HGB Hemoglobin A quantitative measurement of the amount of hemoglobin present in a sample. Hemoglobin Measurement Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_SC_Disease Hemoglobin SC Disease Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_S_to_Total_Hemoglobin_Ratio_Measurement Percent Hemoglobin S The determination of the ratio of Hemoglobin S compared to total Hemoglobin present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Hemoglobin S to Total Hemoglobin Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Hemoglobin_Trait A condition in which a person is heterozygous for a globin gene, with a one normal allele and one defective allele. Hemoglobin Trait Thesaurus:Hemoglobinopathy An inherited disorder characterized by structural alterations of a globin chain within the hemoglobin molecule. Hemoglobinopathies / Iron Metabolism Hemoglobinopathies / Iron Metabolism An inherited disorder characterized by structural alterations of a globin chain within the hemoglobin molecule. Hemoglobinopathy Thesaurus:Hemolysis Hemolytic Disruption of the integrity of the erythrocyte membrane causing release of hemoglobin. Hemolysis Thesaurus:Hemolytic_Anemia ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC Anemia resulting from the premature destruction of the peripheral blood red cells. It may be congenital or it may be caused by infections, medications, or malignancies. Hemolytic Anemia Thesaurus:Hemolytic_Anemia_due_to_Disseminated_Intravascular_Coagulation Hemolytic Anemia due to Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Thesaurus:Hemolytic_Anemia_due_to_Membrane_Defect A group of inherited hemolytic anemias caused by erythrocyte membrane defects. This includes hereditary pyropoikilocytosis, hereditary spherocytosis and hereditary elliptocytosis. A group of inherited hemolytic anemias caused by erythrocyte membrane defects. This includes hereditary pyropoikilocytosis, hereditary spherocytosis and hereditary elliptocytosis. Hemolytic Anemia due to Membrane Defect Thesaurus:Hemolytic_Disease_of_the_Fetus_or_Newborn A disorder of the fetus or newborn that occurs when fetal cells that are coated with IgG alloantibodies from the mother attack antigens inherited from the father. Severity can range from absence of symptoms to death. HDFN HDFN A disorder of the fetus or newborn that occurs when fetal cells that are coated with IgG alloantibodies from the mother attack antigens inherited from the father. Severity can range from absence of symptoms to death. Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus or Newborn Thesaurus:Hemolytic_Disease_of_the_Newborn Erythroblastosis Fetalis, Rh Disease RhD HDN RhD Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn Rhesus D Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn Rhesus Disease A disorder caused when there is a Rh-factor blood-type incompatibility between the mother and fetus, and the mother's immune system forms antibodies that attack the red blood cells of her unborn child. This disorder can only occur if the mother is Rh-negative and the fetus is Rh-positive. Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn Thesaurus:Hemolytic_Uremic_Syndrome A form of thrombotic microangiopathy with renal failure, hemolytic anemia, and severe thrombocytopenia. A form of thrombotic microangiopathy with renal failure, hemolytic anemia, and severe thrombocytopenia. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Thesaurus:Hemophagocytic_Lymphohistiocytosis A rare but potentially life-threatening disorder characterized by the proliferation of histiocytes and macrophages and phagocytosis of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It may be inherited or secondary, due to infections, autoimmune disorders, or underlying malignancies. Signs and symptoms include fever, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and pancytopenia. HLH Hemophagocytic Disorder HLH Hemophagocytic Disorder A rare but potentially life-threatening disorder characterized by the proliferation of histiocytes and macrophages and phagocytosis of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It may be inherited or secondary, due to infections, autoimmune disorders, or underlying malignancies. Signs and symptoms include fever, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and pancytopenia. Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Thesaurus:Hemophilia A deficiency or abnormality of a blood coagulation factor characterized by the tendency to spontaneous or exaggerated post-traumatic hemorrhage, Hemophilia is typically a hereditary disorder but, rarely, may be acquired. Inherited coagulation factor-deficient hemophilias include hemophilia A or classic hemophilia (factor VIII deficiency) hemophilia B or Christmas disease (factor IX deficiency), and hemophilia C (factor XI deficiency). In individuals without hereditary hemophilia A, factor VIII inhibitors may occur spontaneously as autoantibodies, resulting in a condition known as 'acquired hemophilia.' Approximately 10 % of patients with acquired hemophilia have an underlying malignancy. A deficiency or abnormality of a blood coagulation factor characterized by the tendency to spontaneous or exaggerated post-traumatic hemorrhage, Hemophilia is typically a hereditary disorder but, rarely, may be acquired. Inherited coagulation factor-deficient hemophilias include hemophilia A or classic hemophilia (factor VIII deficiency) hemophilia B or Christmas disease (factor IX deficiency), and hemophilia C (factor XI deficiency). In individuals without hereditary hemophilia A, factor VIII inhibitors may occur spontaneously as autoantibodies, resulting in a condition known as 'acquired hemophilia.' Approximately 10 % of patients with acquired hemophilia have an underlying malignancy. Hemophilia Thesaurus:Hemophilia_A An inherited deficiency of coagulation factor VIII characterized by the tendency to spontaneous or exaggerated post-traumatic hemorrhage. Inherited as an x-linked recessive disease, hemophilia A is the most common hemophilia, occurring in approximately 1 in 10,000 male births. Hereditary Factor VIII Deficiency Hemophilia A Thesaurus:Hemophilia_B An X-linked inherited bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of the coagulation factor IX. Hereditary Factor IX Deficiency Hemophilia B Thesaurus:Hemophilic_Arthritis Hemophilic Arthritis Thesaurus:Hemophilus_Infection Hemophilus Infection Thesaurus:Hemophilus_Influenza_Infection Hemophilus Influenza Infection Thesaurus:Hemorrhagic_Cerebrovascular_Accident An acute episode of focal or global cerebral or spinal dysfunction caused by intraparenchymal, intraventricular, or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Hemorrhagic Stroke Hemorrhagic Stroke An acute episode of focal or global cerebral or spinal dysfunction caused by intraparenchymal, intraventricular, or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Accident Thesaurus:Hemorrhagic_Complication_of_Pregnancy Hemorrhagic Complication of Pregnancy Thesaurus:Hemorrhagic_Fever_with_Renal_Syndrome A disorder caused by hantaviruses of the family Bunyaviridae. It is transmitted by rodents and is manifested with fever, hemorrhage, and renal failure. Other symptoms include headaches, abdominal and back pain, and blurred vision. A disorder caused by hantaviruses of the family Bunyaviridae. It is transmitted by rodents and is manifested with fever, hemorrhage, and renal failure. Other symptoms include headaches, abdominal and back pain, and blurred vision. Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome Thesaurus:Hemorrhagic_Gastritis Hemorrhagic Gastritis Thesaurus:Hemorrhagic_Shock Hemorrhagic Shock Thesaurus:Hemorrhoid Dilated veins in the rectum and anal area. Hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids Dilated veins in the rectum and anal area. Hemorrhoid Thesaurus:Hemorrhoidal_Plexus Hemorrhoidal Plexus Thesaurus:Hemosiderin_Measurement HMOSIDRN Hemosiderin The determination of the amount of hemosiderin present in a sample. Hemosiderin Measurement Thesaurus:Hemosiderosis Accumulation of iron in internal organs. Hemosiderosis Thesaurus:Henoch-Schonlein_Purpura A systemic, usually self-limited immune complex vasculitis, characterized by immunoglobulin A deposition in the small vessels and kidneys. It is manifested with small hemorrhages in the skin, gastrointestinal symptoms, arthritis, and nephropathy. Schoenlein-Henoch Purpura Schoenlein-Henoch Purpura A systemic, usually self-limited immune complex vasculitis, characterized by immunoglobulin A deposition in the small vessels and kidneys. It is manifested with small hemorrhages in the skin, gastrointestinal symptoms, arthritis, and nephropathy. Henoch-Schonlein Purpura Thesaurus:Henry H A SI derived unit of electric inductance. A coil with an inductance of one henry requires a flux of one weber for each ampere of induced current. If it is the current which changes, then the induced field will generate a potential difference within the coil: if the inductance is one henry a current change of one ampere per second generates a potential difference of one volt. The henry is a large unit; inductances in practical circuits are measured in millihenrys or microhenrys. Henry Thesaurus:Heparin_Induced_Thrombocytopenia A life-threatening complication of heparin therapy. It results in immune-mediated thrombocytopenia and, in 25-50 percent of the patients, thrombotic complications. HIT HIT A life-threatening complication of heparin therapy. It results in immune-mediated thrombocytopenia and, in 25-50 percent of the patients, thrombotic complications. Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia Thesaurus:Hepatic_Angiomyolipoma An angiomyolipoma arising from the liver. Hepatic Angiomyolipoma Liver PEComa Hepatic Angiomyolipoma Liver PEComa An angiomyolipoma arising from the liver. Liver Angiomyolipoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the liver. Angiosarcoma of Liver Angiosarcoma of the Liver Hemangiosarcoma of Liver Hemangiosarcoma of the Liver Hepatic Angiosarcoma Hepatic Hemangiosarcoma Liver Hemangiosarcoma Primary Angiosarcoma of Liver Primary Angiosarcoma of the Liver Angiosarcoma of Liver Angiosarcoma of the Liver Hemangiosarcoma of Liver Hemangiosarcoma of the Liver Hepatic Angiosarcoma Hepatic Hemangiosarcoma Liver Hemangiosarcoma Primary Angiosarcoma of Liver Primary Angiosarcoma of the Liver A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the liver. Liver Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Arterial_Occlusion Hepatic Arterial Occlusion Thesaurus:Hepatic_Arteriovenous_Malformation An abnormal connection between arteries and veins characterized by the absence of intervening capillaries in the liver. An abnormal connection between arteries and veins characterized by the absence of intervening capillaries in the liver. Hepatic Arteriovenous Malformation Thesaurus:Hepatic_Carcinoid_Tumor An extremely rare, usually solitary, well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) arising from the liver. There is mild nuclear atypia and low mitotic activity present. The neoplastic cells express immunohistochemical evidence of neuroendocrine differentiation. The vast majority of carcinoid tumors found in the liver represent metastases from other anatomic sites. Carcinoid Tumor of Liver Carcinoid Tumor of the Liver HNET Hepatic Carcinoid Tumor Hepatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Liver Carcinoid Tumor Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Primary Liver Neuroendocrine Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Liver Carcinoid Tumor of the Liver HNET Hepatic Carcinoid Tumor Hepatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Liver Carcinoid Tumor Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Primary Liver Neuroendocrine Tumor An extremely rare, usually solitary, well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) arising from the liver. There is mild nuclear atypia and low mitotic activity present. The neoplastic cells express immunohistochemical evidence of neuroendocrine differentiation. The vast majority of carcinoid tumors found in the liver represent metastases from other anatomic sites. Liver Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Hepatic_Disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholangitis, and polycystic liver disease. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include hepatocellular adenoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, lymphoma, and angiosarcoma. Hepatic Disorder Liver Disease Liver Disorder Hepatic Disorder Liver Disease Liver Disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholangitis, and polycystic liver disease. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include hepatocellular adenoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, lymphoma, and angiosarcoma. Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Disorder Thesaurus:Hepatic_Duct Hepatic Duct Thesaurus:Hepatic_Dysplastic_Nodule A premalignant neoplastic nodular lesion of the liver that usually measures less than 15 mm. It is found during microscopic examination of liver tissues, usually in cirrhotic livers. Based on the degree of atypia, it is classified as low or high grade. DN Dysplastic Nodule of Liver Dysplastic Nodule of the Liver Hepatic DN Hepatic Dysplastic Nodule DN Dysplastic Nodule of Liver Dysplastic Nodule of the Liver Hepatic DN Hepatic Dysplastic Nodule A premalignant neoplastic nodular lesion of the liver that usually measures less than 15 mm. It is found during microscopic examination of liver tissues, usually in cirrhotic livers. Based on the degree of atypia, it is classified as low or high grade. Liver Dysplastic Nodule Thesaurus:Hepatic_Encephalopathy A constellation of signs and symptoms characterized by changes in personality, consciousness, and reflexes, resulting from neuropsychiatric abnormalities secondary to liver failure without evidence of other brain disease. A constellation of signs and symptoms characterized by changes in personality, consciousness, and reflexes, resulting from neuropsychiatric abnormalities secondary to liver failure without evidence of other brain disease. Hepatic Encephalopathy Thesaurus:Hepatic_Failure A disorder characterized by the inability of the liver to metabolize chemicals in the body. Causes include cirrhosis and drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Signs and symptoms include jaundice and encephalopathy. Laboratory test results reveal abnormal plasma levels of ammonia, bilirubin, lactic dehydrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase. Hepatic Failure Hepatic Failure A disorder characterized by the inability of the liver to metabolize chemicals in the body. Causes include cirrhosis and drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Signs and symptoms include jaundice and encephalopathy. Laboratory test results reveal abnormal plasma levels of ammonia, bilirubin, lactic dehydrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase. Liver Failure Thesaurus:Hepatic_Fibroma A solitary fibrous tumor that arises from the liver. It affects females more frequently than males. Signs and symptoms include the presence of an abdominal mass and abdominal discomfort. Fibroma of Liver Fibroma of the Liver Hepatic Fibroma Liver Fibroma Liver Localized Fibrous Mesothelioma Liver Localized Fibrous Tumor Liver Solitary Fibrous Tumor Thesaurus:Hepatic_Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the liver. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Fibrosarcoma of Liver Fibrosarcoma of the Liver Hepatic Fibrosarcoma Fibrosarcoma of Liver Fibrosarcoma of the Liver Hepatic Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the liver. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Liver Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the liver. Angioma of Liver Angioma of the Liver Hemangioma of Liver Hemangioma of the Liver Hepatic Angioma Hepatic Hemangioma Liver Angioma Angioma of Liver Angioma of the Liver Hemangioma of Liver Hemangioma of the Liver Hepatic Angioma Hepatic Hemangioma Liver Angioma A hemangioma arising from the liver. Liver Hemangioma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the liver. Hepatic Infection Thesaurus:Hepatic_Inflammatory_Pseudotumor A multinodular intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the liver. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells. Hepatic Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Inflammatory Pseudotumor of Liver Inflammatory Pseudotumor of the Liver Liver Inflammatory Pseudotumor Hepatic Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Inflammatory Pseudotumor of Liver Inflammatory Pseudotumor of the Liver Liver Inflammatory Pseudotumor A multinodular intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the liver. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells. Liver Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Hepatic_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the liver. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Hepatic Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Liver Leiomyoma of the Liver Hepatic Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Liver Leiomyoma of the Liver A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the liver. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Liver Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the liver. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Hepatic Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Liver Leiomyosarcoma of the Liver Hepatic Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Liver Leiomyosarcoma of the Liver An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the liver. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Liver Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the liver. Hepatic Lipoma Lipoma of Liver Lipoma of the Liver Hepatic Lipoma Lipoma of Liver Lipoma of the Liver A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the liver. Liver Lipoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Lymphoma A rare lymphoma that arises from the liver and the bulk of the tumor is located in the liver. The most frequent types of lymphoma that arise from the liver are diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Hepatic Lymphoma Lymphoma of Liver Lymphoma of the Liver Primary Hepatic Lymphoma Primary Liver Lymphoma Hepatic Lymphoma Lymphoma of Liver Lymphoma of the Liver Primary Hepatic Lymphoma Primary Liver Lymphoma A rare lymphoma that arises from the liver and the bulk of the tumor is located in the liver. The most frequent types of lymphoma that arise from the liver are diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Liver Lymphoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Mesenchymal_Hamartoma A multicystic, tumor-like hamartomatous lesion that arises from the liver during fetal development. Clinically, it usually presents as an abdominal mass associated with abdominal distention. Following resection, the prognosis is usually good. Hepatic Mesenchymal Hamartoma Liver MH Mesenchymal Hamartoma of Liver Mesenchymal Hamartoma of the Liver Hepatic Mesenchymal Hamartoma Liver MH Mesenchymal Hamartoma of Liver Mesenchymal Hamartoma of the Liver A multicystic, tumor-like hamartomatous lesion that arises from the liver during fetal development. Clinically, it usually presents as an abdominal mass associated with abdominal distention. Following resection, the prognosis is usually good. Liver Mesenchymal Hamartoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma A rare mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma that arises from the liver. It is characterized by the presence of centrocyte-like cells surrounding germinal centers. Lymphoepithelial lesions involving the bile duct epithelium may also be present. Hepatic MALToma Hepatic Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Liver MALToma MALT Hepatic Lymphoma MALT Liver Lymphoma MALT Lymphoma of Liver MALT Lymphoma of the Liver MALToma of Liver MALToma of the Liver Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Liver Lymphoma Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of Liver Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of the Liver Hepatic MALToma Hepatic Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Liver MALToma MALT Hepatic Lymphoma MALT Liver Lymphoma MALT Lymphoma of Liver MALT Lymphoma of the Liver MALToma of Liver MALToma of the Liver Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Liver Lymphoma Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of Liver Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of the Liver A rare mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma that arises from the liver. It is characterized by the presence of centrocyte-like cells surrounding germinal centers. Lymphoepithelial lesions involving the bile duct epithelium may also be present. Liver Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An extremely rare, aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the liver. HNEC Hepatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Primary Liver Neuroendocrine Carcinoma HNEC Hepatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Primary Liver Neuroendocrine Carcinoma An extremely rare, aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the liver. Liver Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm An extremely rare neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the liver. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (carcinoid tumors) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas. Hepatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Primary Liver Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Hepatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Primary Liver Neuroendocrine Neoplasm An extremely rare neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the liver. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (carcinoid tumors) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas. Liver Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Hepatic_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A rare non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the liver and the bulk of the tumor is located in the liver. The most frequent types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arise from the liver are diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Hepatic Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Hepatic Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Liver Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Liver Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Liver Primary Hepatic Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Liver Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Liver Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma arising from the liver. Hepatic Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Hepatic Osteogenic Sarcoma Hepatic Osteosarcoma Liver Osteogenic Sarcoma Liver Osteosarcoma Osteogenic Sarcoma of Liver Osteogenic Sarcoma of the Liver Osteosarcoma of Liver Osteosarcoma of the Liver Hepatic Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Hepatic Osteogenic Sarcoma Hepatic Osteosarcoma Liver Osteogenic Sarcoma Liver Osteosarcoma Osteogenic Sarcoma of Liver Osteogenic Sarcoma of the Liver Osteosarcoma of Liver Osteosarcoma of the Liver An osteosarcoma arising from the liver. Liver Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the liver. Hepatic Rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma of Liver Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Liver Hepatic Rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma of Liver Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Liver A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the liver. Liver Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the liver. Representative examples include angiosarcoma, undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and leiomyosarcoma. Hepatic Sarcoma Sarcoma of Liver Sarcoma of the Liver Hepatic Sarcoma Sarcoma of Liver Sarcoma of the Liver A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the liver. Representative examples include angiosarcoma, undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and leiomyosarcoma. Liver Sarcoma Thesaurus:Hepatic_Vascular_Disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic vascular disorder that affects the liver. Representative examples include veno-occlusive disease, hemangioma, lymphangioma, and angiosarcoma. Hepatic Vascular Disorder Hepatic Vascular Disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic vascular disorder that affects the liver. Representative examples include veno-occlusive disease, hemangioma, lymphangioma, and angiosarcoma. Liver Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Hepatic_Vein Hepatic Vein Thesaurus:Hepatic_Veno-Occlusive_Disease A disorder characterized by damage of the hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells of the hepatic venules that leads to venular occlusion and hepatocellular necrosis. It is usually the side effect of high dose chemotherapy in preparation for stem cell transplantation. Less frequently it may be caused by ingestion of plant alkaloids. The clinical signs and symptoms include hyperbilirubinemia, hepatomegaly, and fluid retention. Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease Liver Veno-Occlusive Disease Thesaurus:Hepatic_and_Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma or intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include hepatocellular adenoma, and bile duct adenoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and lymphoma. Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma or intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include hepatocellular adenoma, and bile duct adenoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and lymphoma. Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Thesaurus:Hepatitis Hepatitis Thesaurus:Hepatitis_A Hepatitis A Thesaurus:Hepatitis_A_Antibody_Measurement HAAB Hepatitis A Virus Antibody HAAB Hepatitis A Virus Antibody Hepatitis A Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_A_Surface_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the surface antibody reaction of a sample to the Hepatitis A virus. The determination of the surface antibody reaction of a sample to the Hepatitis A virus. Hepatitis A Surface Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_A_Viral_Load_Measurement HAV Viral Load HAVVLD The determination of the HAV viral load in a specimen. Hepatitis A Viral Load Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_A_Viral_Load_PCR_Measurement The determination of the hepatitis A viral load present in a sample using polymerase chain reaction. The determination of the hepatitis A viral load present in a sample using polymerase chain reaction. Hepatitis A Viral Load PCR Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_A_Virus_Antibody_IgM_Measurement Hepatitis A Virus Antibody IgM Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_B Hepatitis B Viral Hepatitis B A viral infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B Thesaurus:Hepatitis_B_Surface_Antibody_Measurement Anti-HBs HBSAB Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antibody The determination of the surface antibody reaction of a sample to the Hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B Surface Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_B_Surface_Antigen_Neutralization An assay used to confirm the presence of Hepatitis B virus in a blood sample. Following repeated positive results by a virus-specific enzyme immunosorbant assay, free antibodies specific for Hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg) are added to the assay and should react with the virus and block a subsequent enzyme immunosorbant assay. HBsAg Neutralization HBsAg Neutralization An assay used to confirm the presence of Hepatitis B virus in a blood sample. Following repeated positive results by a virus-specific enzyme immunosorbant assay, free antibodies specific for Hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg) are added to the assay and should react with the virus and block a subsequent enzyme immunosorbant assay. Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Neutralization Thesaurus:Hepatitis_B_Viral_Load_Measurement HBV Viral Load HBVVLD The determination of the HBV viral load in a specimen. Hepatitis B Viral Load Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_B_Viral_Load_PCR_Measurement The determination of the hepatitis B viral load in a sample using polymerase chain reaction. The determination of the hepatitis B viral load in a sample using polymerase chain reaction. Hepatitis B Viral Load PCR Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_B_Virus-Related_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that develops following hepatitis B virus exposure and injury of the liver parenchyma. Hepatitis B Virus Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatitis B Virus Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that develops following hepatitis B virus exposure and injury of the liver parenchyma. Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hepatitis_B_Virus_Core_Antibody_Measurement HBCAB Hepatitis B Virus Core Antibody The determination of the amount of Hepatitis B virus core antibody present in a sample. Hepatitis B Virus Core Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_B_Virus_Core_IgM_Antibody_Measurement HBCIGMAB Hepatitis B Virus Core IgM Antibody The determination of the amount of Hepatitis B virus core IgM antibody present in a sample. Hepatitis B Virus Core IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_B_Virus_Surface_Antigen_Measurement A deteremination of the presence of hepatitis B virus surface antigen. HBSAG Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_B_Virus_e_Antibody_Measurement HBEAB Hepatitis B Virus e Antibody The determination of the amount of Hepatitis B virus e antibody present in a sample. Hepatitis B Virus e Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_B_Virus_e_Antigen_Measurement HBEAG Hepatitis B Virus e Antigen The determination of the amount of Hepatitis B virus e antigen present in a sample. Hepatitis B Virus e Antigen Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_C A viral infection caused by the hepatitis C virus. Hepatitis C NANBH Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis Hepatitis C NANBH Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis A viral infection caused by the hepatitis C virus. Hepatitis C Infection Thesaurus:Hepatitis_C_Antibody_Measurement HCAB Hepatitis C Virus Antibody Hepatitis C Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_C_Surface_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the surface antibody reaction of a sample to the Hepatitis C virus. The determination of the surface antibody reaction of a sample to the Hepatitis C virus. Hepatitis C Surface Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_C_Viral_Load_Measurement HCV Viral Load HCVVLD The determination of the HCV viral load in a specimen. Hepatitis C Viral Load Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_C_Viral_Load_PCR_Measurement The determination of the hepatitis C viral load in a sample using polymerase chain reaction. The determination of the hepatitis C viral load in a sample using polymerase chain reaction. Hepatitis C Viral Load PCR Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_C_Virus-Related_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that develops following hepatitis C virus exposure and injury of the liver parenchyma. Hepatitis C Virus Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatitis C Virus Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that develops following hepatitis C virus exposure and injury of the liver parenchyma. Hepatitis C Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hepatitis_D_Virus_Antibody_Measurement HDAB Hepatitis D Virus Antibody Hepatitis Delta Antibody The determination of the amount of Hepatitis D virus antibody present in a sample. Hepatitis D Virus Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_E_Virus_IgM_Antibody_Measurement HEIGMAB Hepatitis E Virus IgM Antibody The determination of the amount of Hepatitis E virus IgM antibody present in a sample. Hepatitis E Virus IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_G_Infection A form of liver inflammation caused by the hepatitis G virus. Hepatitis G Hepatitis G A form of liver inflammation caused by the hepatitis G virus. Hepatitis G Infection Thesaurus:Hepatitis_G_RNA_Measurement HGRNA Hepatitis G RNA The determination of the amount of Hepatitis G RNA present in a sample. Hepatitis G RNA Measurement Thesaurus:Hepatitis_Virus-Related_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that develops following hepatitis virus exposure and injury of the liver parenchyma. Hepatitis Virus Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatitis Virus Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that develops following hepatitis virus exposure and injury of the liver parenchyma. Hepatitis Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hepato-Biliary_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma, bile ducts, and gallbladder. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include hepatocellular adenoma, bile duct adenoma, and gallbladder lipoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder carcinoma. Hepatic and Biliary Neoplasms Hepatic and Biliary Tumors Hepatic, Biliary, and Gallbladder Neoplasms Hepato-Biliary Neoplasm Hepato-Biliary Tumor Hepatobiliary Tumor Hepatobiliary Tumors Liver and Biliary Neoplasm Liver and Biliary System Neoplasm Hepatic and Biliary Neoplasms Hepatic and Biliary Tumors Hepatic, Biliary, and Gallbladder Neoplasms Hepato-Biliary Neoplasm Hepato-Biliary Tumor Hepatobiliary Tumor Hepatobiliary Tumors Liver and Biliary Neoplasm Liver and Biliary System Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma, bile ducts, and gallbladder. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include hepatocellular adenoma, bile duct adenoma, and gallbladder lipoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder carcinoma. Hepatobiliary Neoplasm Thesaurus:Hepato-Biliary_Precancerous_Condition Hepato-Biliary Precancerous Condition Hepato-Biliary Premalignant Condition Liver and Biliary Precancerous Condition Liver and Biliary System Precancerous Condition Hepato-Biliary Precancerous Condition Hepato-Biliary Premalignant Condition Liver and Biliary Precancerous Condition Liver and Biliary System Precancerous Condition Hepatobiliary Precancerous Condition Thesaurus:Hepatoblastoma Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:Hepatoblastoma_with_Combined_Fetal_Epithelial_Differentiation A hepatoblastoma composed of cells resembling fetal epithelial cells and small round cells resembling blastema cells. A hepatoblastoma composed of cells resembling fetal epithelial cells and small round cells resembling blastema cells. Hepatoblastoma with Combined Fetal and Embryonal Epithelial Differentiation Thesaurus:Hepatoblastoma_with_Pure_Fetal_Epithelial_Differentiation A hepatoblastoma composed of small cells resembling the fetal hepatocytes, forming thin trabeculae. A hepatoblastoma composed of small cells resembling the fetal hepatocytes, forming thin trabeculae. Hepatoblastoma with Pure Fetal Epithelial Differentiation Thesaurus:Hepatocellular_Adenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the hepatocytes. Grossly, it appears as a soft, round mass which often contains areas of hemorrhage and necrosis. Morphologically, the neoplastic cells resemble normal hepatocytes and form plates separated by sinusoids. Most patients have a history of contraceptive or anabolic steroids use. ADENOMA OF LIVER CELLS ADENOMA OF THE LIVER CELLS ADENOMA, HEPATOCELLULAR, BENIGN HCA LIVER CELL ADENOMA ADENOMA OF LIVER CELLS ADENOMA OF THE LIVER CELLS ADENOMA, HEPATOCELLULAR, BENIGN HCA LIVER CELL ADENOMA A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the hepatocytes. Grossly, it appears as a soft, round mass which often contains areas of hemorrhage and necrosis. Morphologically, the neoplastic cells resemble normal hepatocytes and form plates separated by sinusoids. Most patients have a history of contraceptive or anabolic steroids use. Hepatocellular Adenoma Thesaurus:Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A malignant tumor that arises from hepatocytes. Hepatocellular carcinoma is relatively rare in the United States but very common in all African countries south of the Sahara and in Southeast Asia. Most cases are seen in patients over the age of 50 years, but this tumor can also occur in younger individuals and even in children. Hepatocellular carcinoma is more common in males than females and is associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, chronic alcohol abuse and cirrhosis. Serum elevation of alpha-fetoprotein occurs in a large percentage of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Grossly, hepatocellular carcinoma may present as a single mass, as multiple nodules, or as diffuse liver involvement. Microscopically, there is a wide range of differentiation from tumor to tumor (well differentiated to poorly differentiated tumors). Hepatocellular carcinomas quickly metastasize to regional lymph nodes and lung. The overall median survival of untreated liver cell carcinoma is about 4 months. The most effective treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma is complete resection of the tumor. Lately, an increasing number of tumors have been treated with liver transplantation. CARCINOMA OF LIVER CELLS CARCINOMA OF THE LIVER CELLS CARCINOMA, HEPATOCELLULAR, MALIGNANT HCC HEPATOMA LIVER CELL CARCINOMA Liver Cell Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma) PRIMARY CARCINOMA OF LIVER CELLS PRIMARY CARCINOMA OF THE LIVER CELLS CARCINOMA OF LIVER CELLS CARCINOMA OF THE LIVER CELLS CARCINOMA, HEPATOCELLULAR, MALIGNANT HCC HEPATOMA LIVER CELL CARCINOMA Liver Cell Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma) PRIMARY CARCINOMA OF LIVER CELLS PRIMARY CARCINOMA OF THE LIVER CELLS A malignant tumor that arises from hepatocytes. Hepatocellular carcinoma is relatively rare in the United States but very common in all African countries south of the Sahara and in Southeast Asia. Most cases are seen in patients over the age of 50 years, but this tumor can also occur in younger individuals and even in children. Hepatocellular carcinoma is more common in males than females and is associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, chronic alcohol abuse and cirrhosis. Serum elevation of alpha-fetoprotein occurs in a large percentage of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Grossly, hepatocellular carcinoma may present as a single mass, as multiple nodules, or as diffuse liver involvement. Microscopically, there is a wide range of differentiation from tumor to tumor (well differentiated to poorly differentiated tumors). Hepatocellular carcinomas quickly metastasize to regional lymph nodes and lung. The overall median survival of untreated liver cell carcinoma is about 4 months. The most effective treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma is complete resection of the tumor. Lately, an increasing number of tumors have been treated with liver transplantation. Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hepatocellular_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Hepatocellular_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of hepatocellular carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Hepatocellular Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Hepatocellular_Small_Cell_Change A premalignant neoplastic lesion of the liver. It is characterized by the presence of hepatocytes with decreased cell volume, increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, basophilia, mild nuclear pleomorphism, and hyperchromasia. Small Cell Dysplasia Hepatocellular Small Cell Change Thesaurus:Hepatoerythropoietic_Porphyria A very rare form of porphyria cutanea tarda. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme uroporphyrinogen III. Signs and symptoms appear early in childhood and include extreme photosensitivity in the sun exposed areas of the skin with blistering and scar formation. A very rare form of porphyria cutanea tarda. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme uroporphyrinogen III. Signs and symptoms appear early in childhood and include extreme photosensitivity in the sun exposed areas of the skin with blistering and scar formation. Hepatoerythropoietic Porphyria Thesaurus:Hepatoid_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma with morphologic characteristics similar to hepatocellular carcinoma, arising from an anatomic site other than the liver. Hepatoid Carcinoma Hepatoid Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma with morphologic characteristics similar to hepatocellular carcinoma, arising from an anatomic site other than the liver. Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Hepatolenticular_Degeneration A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene. It is characterized by copper accumulation in the tissues, particularly brain and liver. It results in liver failure, neurologic, and psychotic manifestations. Wilson Disease Wilson's Disease Wilson Disease Wilson's Disease A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene. It is characterized by copper accumulation in the tissues, particularly brain and liver. It results in liver failure, neurologic, and psychotic manifestations. Hepatolenticular Degeneration Thesaurus:Hepatosplenic_T-Cell_Lymphoma An extranodal, mature T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that originates from cytotoxic T-cells, usually of gamma/delta T-cell type. It is characterized by the presence of medium-size neoplastic lymphocytes infiltrating the hepatic sinusoids. A similar infiltrating pattern is also present in the spleen and bone marrow that are usually involved at the time of the diagnosis. Hepatosplenic Gamma/Delta T-Cell Lymphoma Hepatosplenic Gamma/Delta T-Cell Lymphoma An extranodal, mature T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that originates from cytotoxic T-cells, usually of gamma/delta T-cell type. It is characterized by the presence of medium-size neoplastic lymphocytes infiltrating the hepatic sinusoids. A similar infiltrating pattern is also present in the spleen and bone marrow that are usually involved at the time of the diagnosis. Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Her2_erbb2_neu_Staining_Method A immunohistochemical technique to identify ErbB2/Neu gene, which encodes for 185-kDa member of the ErbB family of cell surface receptor tyrosine kinases. This family of growth factor receptors is comprised of four members: epidermal growth factor receptor (also termed ErbB1/HER1), ErbB2/Neu/HER2/p185, ErbB3/HER3, and ErbB4/HER4. Activation of the ErbB family of growth factor receptors and subsequent stimulation of their associated intracellular signaling pathways is a significant factor in the genesis of several human cancers. The technique is used in diagnostic histopathology to identify breast cancer. CNEU ERBB Neu Staining Method her2/erbb2/neu neu Her2/erbb2/neu Staining Method Thesaurus:Hereditary_Angioedema Autosomal dominant inherited disorder characterized by abnormalities of C1 inhibitor. Patients present with swelling of the skin, subcutaneous tissues, and mucosa sites. Hereditary Angioedema Thesaurus:Hereditary_Angioedema_Types_I_and_II Autosomal dominant inherited disorders characterized by abnormalities of C1 inhibitor. Patients present with swelling of the skin, subcutaneous tissues, and mucosa sites. In type I hereditary angioedema, the plasma levels of C1 inhibitor are decreased. In type II hereditary angioedema, the C1 inhibitor is dysfunctional and its plasma levels may be normal or elevated. Autosomal dominant inherited disorders characterized by abnormalities of C1 inhibitor. Patients present with swelling of the skin, subcutaneous tissues, and mucosa sites. In type I hereditary angioedema, the plasma levels of C1 inhibitor are decreased. In type II hereditary angioedema, the C1 inhibitor is dysfunctional and its plasma levels may be normal or elevated. Hereditary Angioedema Types I and II Thesaurus:Hereditary_Breast_Carcinoma Breast carcinoma that has developed in relatives of patients with history of breast carcinoma. Familial Breast Carcinoma Familial Cancer of Breast Familial Cancer of the Breast Hereditary Breast Cancer Familial Breast Carcinoma Familial Cancer of Breast Familial Cancer of the Breast Hereditary Breast Cancer Breast carcinoma that has developed in relatives of patients with history of breast carcinoma. Hereditary Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Coagulation_Factor_Deficiency An inherited blood coagulation disorder characterized by deficiency of one of the coagulation factors, resulting in bleeding. An inherited blood coagulation disorder characterized by deficiency of one of the coagulation factors, resulting in bleeding. Hereditary Coagulation Factor Deficiency Thesaurus:Hereditary_Connective_Tissue_Disorder An inherited genetic disorder that affects the connective tissues. Representative examples include Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and Marfan syndrome. An inherited genetic disorder that affects the connective tissues. Representative examples include Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and Marfan syndrome. Hereditary Connective Tissue Disorder Thesaurus:Hereditary_Conventional_Clear_Cell_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma A manifestation of von Hippel-Lindau disease or other familial renal cell cancer syndromes that present as a malignant epithelial neoplasm of the kidney. It is characterized by the presence of lipid-containing clear cells within a vascular network. The tumor usually is bilateral and polycentric, and metastasizes to unusual sites. Late metastasis is common. Hereditary Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma Hereditary Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma A manifestation of von Hippel-Lindau disease or other familial renal cell cancer syndromes that present as a malignant epithelial neoplasm of the kidney. It is characterized by the presence of lipid-containing clear cells within a vascular network. The tumor usually is bilateral and polycentric, and metastasizes to unusual sites. Late metastasis is common. Hereditary Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Coproporphyria An autosomal dominant inherited disorder of porphyrin metabolism caused by deficiency of the enzyme coproporphyrinogen oxidase. It results in neurologic damage and can include abdominal pain, constipation and psychiatric manifestations. An autosomal dominant inherited disorder of porphyrin metabolism caused by deficiency of the enzyme coproporphyrinogen oxidase. It results in neurologic damage and can include abdominal pain, constipation and psychiatric manifestations. Hereditary Coproporphyria Thesaurus:Hereditary_Corneal_Dystrophy Hereditary Corneal Dystrophy Thesaurus:Hereditary_Diffuse_Gastric_Adenocarcinoma An autosomal dominant inherited adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric mucosa and is characterized by the presence of poorly cohesive malignant cells and absence of glandular formations. Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer An autosomal dominant inherited adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric mucosa and is characterized by the presence of poorly cohesive malignant cells and absence of glandular formations. Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Elliptocytosis Hereditary Elliptocytosis Thesaurus:Hereditary_Factor_I_Deficiency An inherited blood coagulation disorder characterized by the partial or complete absence of fibrinogen in the blood, resulting in bleeding. An inherited blood coagulation disorder characterized by the partial or complete absence of fibrinogen in the blood, resulting in bleeding. Hereditary Factor I Deficiency Thesaurus:Hereditary_Factor_VII_Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited blood coagulation disorder characterized by deficiency of factor VII, resulting in bleeding. Hereditary Factor VII Deficiency Thesaurus:Hereditary_Factor_XIII_Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited blood coagulation disorder characterized by deficiency of factor XIII, resulting in bleeding. Hereditary Fibrin Stabilizing Factor Deficiency Hereditary Factor XIII Deficiency Thesaurus:Hereditary_Factor_X_Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited blood coagulation disorder characterized by deficiency of factor X, resulting in bleeding. Stuart-Prower Factor Deficiency Stuart-Prower Factor Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited blood coagulation disorder characterized by deficiency of factor X, resulting in bleeding. Hereditary Factor X Deficiency Thesaurus:Hereditary_Fallopian_Tube_Carcinoma Familial Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Familial Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Hereditary Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Female_Breast_Carcinoma Breast carcinoma that has developed in female relatives of patients with history of breast carcinoma. Familial Female Breast Carcinoma Familial Female Breast Carcinoma Breast carcinoma that has developed in female relatives of patients with history of breast carcinoma. Hereditary Female Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Fructose_Intolerance A genetic disorder characterized by the absence of the enzyme aldolase-B from the liver. This enzyme is essential for the metabolism of fructose. Signs and symptoms from fructose ingestion are evident in infancy and include vomiting, abdominal pain and hypoglycemia. Long term complications include hepatic and renal failure. Fructose Intolerance Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphate Aldolase B Deficiency Hereditary Fructose Intolerance Thesaurus:Hereditary_Glomangioma A familial glomus tumor. Familial Glomangioma Hereditary Glomangioma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Hemolytic_Anemia A congenital hemolytic anemia caused by defects of the erythrocyte membrane, enzyme deficiencies, or hemoglobinopathies. Congenital Hemolytic Anemia Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia Thesaurus:Hereditary_Hemorrhagic_Telangiectasia An autosomal dominant hereditary disorder caused by mutations in the ACVRL1, ENG, and SMAD4 genes. It is characterized by the presence of telangiectasias in the skin, mucous membranes, lungs, brain, liver, and gastrointestinal tract. It results in hemorrhages from the affected areas. Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrahagic, of Rendu, Osler Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Thesaurus:Hereditary_Leiomyomatosis_and_Renal_Cell_Cancer HLRCC Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Carcinoma hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer syndrome HLRCC Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Carcinoma hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer syndrome Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer Thesaurus:Hereditary_Male_Breast_Carcinoma Breast carcinoma that has developed in male relatives of patients with history of breast carcinoma. Familial Male Breast Carcinoma Familial Male Breast Carcinoma Breast carcinoma that has developed in male relatives of patients with history of breast carcinoma. Hereditary Male Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Melanoma_1_and_2_CDKN2_CDK4 A melanoma defined by the presence of multiple cases of cutaneous melanoma among blood-relatives on the same side of the family. It is caused by germline mutations in the CDKN2A or CDK4 genes. It is associated with an increased risk of pancreatic cancer in a subset of CDKN2A families (WHO, 2006). Familial Cutaneous Melanoma Familial Melanoma Hereditary Cutaneous Melanoma Melanoma, Familial Familial Cutaneous Melanoma Familial Melanoma Hereditary Cutaneous Melanoma Melanoma, Familial A melanoma defined by the presence of multiple cases of cutaneous melanoma among blood-relatives on the same side of the family. It is caused by germline mutations in the CDKN2A or CDK4 genes. It is associated with an increased risk of pancreatic cancer in a subset of CDKN2A families (WHO, 2006). Hereditary Melanoma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Meningioma A meningioma that is transmitted from the parents to an offspring. Familial Meningioma Familial Meningioma A meningioma that is transmitted from the parents to an offspring. Hereditary Meningioma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Mucosal_Leukokeratosis An autosomal dominant inherited disorder characterized by thickened and spongy oral mucosa with a white tint. It may affect other anatomic sites as well. An autosomal dominant inherited disorder characterized by thickened and spongy oral mucosa with a white tint. It may affect other anatomic sites as well. Hereditary Mucosal Leukokeratosis Thesaurus:Hereditary_Multiple_Exostoses Hereditary disorder transmitted by autosomal dominant genes (EXT1-3) and characterized by multiple exostoses (multiple osteochondromas) near the ends of long bones. The genetic abnormality results in a defect in the osteoclastic activity at the metaphyseal ends of the bone during the remodeling process in childhood or early adolescence. The metaphyses develop benign, bony outgrowths often capped by cartilage. A small number undergo neoplastic transformation. Hereditary disorder transmitted by autosomal dominant genes (EXT1-3) and characterized by multiple exostoses (multiple osteochondromas) near the ends of long bones. The genetic abnormality results in a defect in the osteoclastic activity at the metaphyseal ends of the bone during the remodeling process in childhood or early adolescence. The metaphyses develop benign, bony outgrowths often capped by cartilage. A small number undergo neoplastic transformation. Hereditary Multiple Exostoses Thesaurus:Hereditary_Neurodegenerative_Disorder An inherited disorder characterized by progressive degeneration and atrophy of the nervous system. Hereditary Neurodegenerative Disorder Thesaurus:Hereditary_Non-Polyposis_Colon_Cancer An autosomal dominant hereditary neoplastic syndrome characterized by the development of colorectal carcinoma and a high risk of developing endometrial carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, renal pelvis carcinoma, and small intestinal carcinoma. Patients often develop colorectal carcinomas at an early age (mean, 45 years). In the majority of the cases the lesions arise from the proximal colon. At the molecular level, high-frequency microsatellite instability is present. Familial Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer (hMSH2, hMLH1, hPMS1, hPMS2) HNPCC Hereditary Colorectal Endometrial Cancer Syndrome Hereditary Defective Mismatch Repair Syndrome Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer (hMSH2, hMLH1, hPMS1, hPMS2) Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms Lynch Syndrome Thesaurus:Hereditary_Non-Polyposis_Colon_Cancer_Type_1 Familial Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer Type 1 HNPCC1 Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer Type 1 Familial Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer Type 1 HNPCC1 Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer Type 1 Lynch 1 Syndrome Thesaurus:Hereditary_Non-Polyposis_Colon_Cancer_Type_2 Familial Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer Type 2 HNPCC2 Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer Type 2 Familial Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer Type 2 HNPCC2 Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer Type 2 Lynch 2 Syndrome Thesaurus:Hereditary_Optic_Atrophy Hereditary Optic Atrophy Thesaurus:Hereditary_Orotic_Aciduria An extremely rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the UMPS gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the activity of the pyrimidine pathway enzyme uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP) synthase. Clinical manifestations include growth retardation, anemia, and increased excretion of orotic acid in the urine. An extremely rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the UMPS gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the activity of the pyrimidine pathway enzyme uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP) synthase. Clinical manifestations include growth retardation, anemia, and increased excretion of orotic acid in the urine. Hereditary Orotic Aciduria Thesaurus:Hereditary_Ovarian_Carcinoma Ovarian carcinoma that has developed in relatives of patients that have a history of ovarian carcinoma. Familial Ovarian Carcinoma Familial Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian carcinoma that has developed in relatives of patients that have a history of ovarian carcinoma. Hereditary Ovarian Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Pancreatic_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the pancreas in a patient with a family history of pancreatic cancer. In the minority of cases, patients have recognized genetic syndromes (e.g., FAMMM syndrome, BRCA2 syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome) however, in the majority of cases the genetic cause has not been identified. Familial Pancreatic Cancer Familial Pancreatic Carcinoma Hereditary Pancreatic Cancer Familial Pancreatic Cancer Familial Pancreatic Carcinoma Hereditary Pancreatic Cancer A carcinoma that arises from the pancreas in a patient with a family history of pancreatic cancer. In the minority of cases, patients have recognized genetic syndromes (e.g., FAMMM syndrome, BRCA2 syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome) however, in the majority of cases the genetic cause has not been identified. Hereditary Pancreatic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Pancreatitis A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of pancreatitis that start at a young age. It is caused by mutations in the PRSS1 or SPINK1 genes. Patients are at a high risk of developing pancreatic carcinoma. A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of pancreatitis that start at a young age. It is caused by mutations in the PRSS1 or SPINK1 genes. Patients are at a high risk of developing pancreatic carcinoma. Hereditary Pancreatitis Thesaurus:Hereditary_Paraganglioma An inherited neoplasm arising from paraganglia. The majority of cases (up to 80%) are multifocal. Familial Paraganglioma Familial Paraganglioma An inherited neoplasm arising from paraganglia. The majority of cases (up to 80%) are multifocal. Hereditary Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Paraganglioma-Pheochromocytoma_Syndrome An autosomal dominant hereditary syndrome caused by mutations in the SDHD, SDHC, SDHB, and SDHAF2 genes. It is characterized by the development of paragangliomas and pheochromocytomas. Familial Paraganglioma-Pheochromocytoma Syndrome Hereditary Paraganglioma-Pheochromocytoma Syndrome Thesaurus:Hereditary_Pyropoikilocytosis An autosomal recessive inherited severe hemolytic anemia. It is a subtype of hereditary elliptocytosis and is characterized by partial spectrin deficiency. An autosomal recessive inherited severe hemolytic anemia. It is a subtype of hereditary elliptocytosis and is characterized by partial spectrin deficiency. Hereditary Pyropoikilocytosis Thesaurus:Hereditary_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma Hereditary Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Renal_Papillary_Carcinoma A familiar carcinoma inherited in an autosomal dominant trait. It is characterized by the development of multiple, bilateral papillary renal cell carcinomas. The carcinomas range from microscopic lesions to clinically symptomatic tumors. It is associated with activating mutations of the MET oncogene. Familial Renal Papillary Carcinoma Hereditary Kidney Papillary Carcinoma Hereditary Papillary Carcinoma of Kidney Hereditary Papillary Carcinoma of the Kidney Hereditary Papillary Renal Carcinoma Hereditary Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Retinal_Dystrophy Hereditary Retinal Dystrophy Thesaurus:Hereditary_Retinoblastoma_RB1 An inherited malignant tumor that originates in the nuclear layer of the retina. A predisposition to retinoblastoma has been associated with 13q14 cytogenetic abnormalities. Patients with the inherited form appear to be at increased risk for secondary nonocular malignancies such as osteosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, and fibrosarcoma. Familial Retinoblastoma Familial Retinoblastoma An inherited malignant tumor that originates in the nuclear layer of the retina. A predisposition to retinoblastoma has been associated with 13q14 cytogenetic abnormalities. Patients with the inherited form appear to be at increased risk for secondary nonocular malignancies such as osteosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, and fibrosarcoma. Hereditary Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Sideroblastic_Anemia Hereditary Sideroblastic Anemia Thesaurus:Hereditary_Spherocytosis An autosomal dominant inherited disorder characterized by the presence of smaller than normal, sphere-shaped erythrocytes. It results in hemolytic anemia and splenomegaly. An autosomal dominant inherited disorder characterized by the presence of smaller than normal, sphere-shaped erythrocytes. It results in hemolytic anemia and splenomegaly. Hereditary Spherocytosis Thesaurus:Hereditary_Thyroid_Gland_Medullary_Carcinoma A medullary thyroid gland carcinoma inherited through an autosomal dominant mode. It is associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type II (2a) or III (2b). (NCI05) Familial Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma familial medullary thyroid cancer Familial Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma familial medullary thyroid cancer A medullary thyroid gland carcinoma inherited through an autosomal dominant mode. It is associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type II (2a) or III (2b). (NCI05) Hereditary Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hereditary_Wilms_Tumor Familial embryonal neoplasm derived from nephrogenic blastemal cells. Several lines of differentiation, including blastemal, stromal and epithelial, are usually expressed. Comprises approximately 1% of Wilms tumors. (AFIP fascicle version 2.0 mo011000) Familial Wilms Tumor Familial Wilms' Tumor Hereditary Kidney Adenosarcoma (WT1) Hereditary Nephroblastoma (WT1) Hereditary Renal Adenosarcoma (WT1) Hereditary Wilms' Tumor Hereditary Wilms' Tumor (WT1) Familial Wilms Tumor Familial Wilms' Tumor Hereditary Kidney Adenosarcoma (WT1) Hereditary Nephroblastoma (WT1) Hereditary Renal Adenosarcoma (WT1) Hereditary Wilms' Tumor Hereditary Wilms' Tumor (WT1) Familial embryonal neoplasm derived from nephrogenic blastemal cells. Several lines of differentiation, including blastemal, stromal and epithelial, are usually expressed. Comprises approximately 1% of Wilms tumors. (AFIP fascicle version 2.0 mo011000) Hereditary Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Heriditary_Hyperbilirubinemia An inherited disorder affecting the metabolism of bilirubin. It results in increased levels of bilirubin in the blood. Representative examples of this condition include Gilbert syndrome and Crigler-Najjar syndrome. An inherited disorder affecting the metabolism of bilirubin. It results in increased levels of bilirubin in the blood. Representative examples of this condition include Gilbert syndrome and Crigler-Najjar syndrome. Hereditary Hyperbilirubinemia Thesaurus:Hermansky-Pudlak_Syndrome A group of autosomal recessive inherited disorders characterized by albinism, bleeding tendency, and lung disorders such as pulmonary fibrosis. A group of autosomal recessive inherited disorders characterized by albinism, bleeding tendency, and lung disorders such as pulmonary fibrosis. Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome Thesaurus:Hernia The protrusion of part of an organ or fibroadipose tissue through an abnormal opening. Hernia Thesaurus:Hernia_with_Obstruction_without_mention_of_Gangrene Hernia with Obstruction without mention of Gangrene Thesaurus:Hernia_without_mention_of_Obstruction_or_Gangrene Hernia without mention of Obstruction or Gangrene Thesaurus:Herpes Herpes Thesaurus:Herpes_Esophagitis Herpes Esophagitis Thesaurus:Herpes_Genital_Virus Herpes simplex infection on the genitals, most commonly caused by the herpes simplex-1 virus. Genital Herpes Thesaurus:Herpes_Simplex_Dermatitis Herpes Simplex Dermatitis Thesaurus:Herpes_Simplex_Encephalitis A serious viral disorder characterized by infection of the brain by herpes simplex virus type 1 or 2. Herpes simplex virus type 1 affects adults, whereas herpes simplex virus type 2 affects newborns. Signs and symptoms include fever, headaches, vomiting, seizures and psychiatric manifestations. A serious viral disorder characterized by infection of the brain by herpes simplex virus type 1 or 2. Herpes simplex virus type 1 affects adults, whereas herpes simplex virus type 2 affects newborns. Signs and symptoms include fever, headaches, vomiting, seizures and psychiatric manifestations. Herpes Simplex Encephalitis Thesaurus:Herpes_Simplex_Virus_1_2_IgG_Antibody_Measurement HS12GGAB HSV-1/2 IgG Ab Herpes Simplex Virus 1/2 IgG Antibody The determination of the amount of Herpes Simplex virus 1/2 IgG antibody present in a sample. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 2 IgG Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Herpes_Simplex_Virus_1_2_IgM_Antibody_Measurement HS12GMAB HSV-1/2 IgM Ab Herpes Simplex Virus 1/2 IgM Antibody The determination of the amount of Herpes Simplex virus 1/2 IgM antibody present in a sample. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 2 IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Herpes_Simplex_Virus_1_IgG_Antibody_Measurement Herpes Simplex Virus 1 IgG Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Herpes_Simplex_Virus_1_IgM_Antibody_Measurement Herpes Simplex Virus 1 IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Herpes_Simplex_Virus_2_IgG_Antibody_Measurement HS2IGGAB HSV-2 IgG Antibody Herpes Simplex Virus 2 IgG Antibody The determination of the amount of Herpes Simplex virus 2 IgG antibody present in a sample. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 IgG Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Herpes_Simplex_Virus_2_IgM_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the amount of herpes simplex virus 2 IgM antibody present in a sample. HS2IGMAB Herpes Simplex Virus 2 IgM Antibody HS2IGMAB Herpes Simplex Virus 2 IgM Antibody The determination of the amount of herpes simplex virus 2 IgM antibody present in a sample. Herpes Simplex Virus 2 IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Herpes_Zoster A common dermal and neurologic disorder caused by reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus that has remained dormant within dorsal root ganglia, often for decades, after the patient's initial exposure to the virus in the form of varicella (chickenpox). It is characterized by severe neuralgic pain along the distribution of the affected nerve and crops of clustered vesicles over the area. Shingles Zoster Shingles Zoster A common dermal and neurologic disorder caused by reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus that has remained dormant within dorsal root ganglia, often for decades, after the patient's initial exposure to the virus in the form of varicella (chickenpox). It is characterized by severe neuralgic pain along the distribution of the affected nerve and crops of clustered vesicles over the area. Herpes Zoster Thesaurus:Herpes_Zoster_Dermatitis Herpes Zoster Dermatitis Thesaurus:Herpes_Zoster_Dermatitis_of_Eyelid Herpes Zoster Dermatitis of Eyelid Thesaurus:Herpes_Zoster_Oticus A viral ear infection caused by the spread of varicella-zoster virus to the facial nerves. It is characterized by intense otalgia and a cutaneous vesicular eruption. A viral ear infection caused by the spread of varicella-zoster virus to the facial nerves. It is characterized by intense otalgia and a cutaneous vesicular eruption. Herpes Zoster Oticus Thesaurus:Herpetic_Gastritis Herpetic Gastritis Thesaurus:Herpetic_Vulvovaginitis Herpetic Vulvovaginitis Thesaurus:Hertz Cycle per Second Herz Hz A SI derived unit of frequency; equal to one oscillation (one cycle) per second. Hertz Thesaurus:Heteroduplex_Analysis Heteroduplex Analysis Thesaurus:Heterophile_Antibody_Measurement HTPHAB Heterophile Antibodies The determination of the amount of heterophile antibodies present in a sample. Heterophile Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Hexokinase_Measurement HEXK Hexokinase The determination of the amount of hexokinase present in a sample. Hexokinase Measurement Thesaurus:Hiatal_Hernia Herniation of the upper part of the stomach through the diaphragm. Hiatal Hernia Thesaurus:Hibernoma A rare benign slow growing adipose tissue tumor, characterized by the presence of polygonal brown fat cells with multivacuolated and/or granular cytoplasm. The tumor is usually painless and is most often seen in young adults. BROWN FAT NEOPLASM BROWN FAT TUMOR FETAL FAT CELL LIPOMA HIBERNOMA, BENIGN BROWN FAT NEOPLASM BROWN FAT TUMOR FETAL FAT CELL LIPOMA HIBERNOMA, BENIGN A rare benign slow growing adipose tissue tumor, characterized by the presence of polygonal brown fat cells with multivacuolated and/or granular cytoplasm. The tumor is usually painless and is most often seen in young adults. Hibernoma Thesaurus:Hibernoma_of_the_Nervous_System A rare benign slow growing adipose tumor, characterized by the presence of polygonal brown fat cells with abundant cytoplasm, that arises within the nervous system. Hibernoma of Central Nervous System Hibernoma of Central Nervous System A rare benign slow growing adipose tumor, characterized by the presence of polygonal brown fat cells with abundant cytoplasm, that arises within the nervous system. Hibernoma of the Central Nervous System Thesaurus:Hidatsa Hidatsa Thesaurus:Hidradenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the sweat glands. Variants include the clear cell and nodular hidradenoma. Acrospiroma Eccrine Acrospiroma Acrospiroma Eccrine Acrospiroma A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the sweat glands. Variants include the clear cell and nodular hidradenoma. Hidradenoma Thesaurus:Hidroacanthoma_Simplex Hidroacanthoma Simplex Thesaurus:Hidrocystoma A benign cystic proliferation of the sweat glands with apocrine or eccrine differentiation. It usually presents as a dome-shaped, cystic papular or nodular lesion usually in the face and neck. It is a unilocular or mutlilocular lesion lined by an inner and an outer layer of epithelium. Complete excision is usually curative. Hydrocystoma Hydrocystoma A benign cystic proliferation of the sweat glands with apocrine or eccrine differentiation. It usually presents as a dome-shaped, cystic papular or nodular lesion usually in the face and neck. It is a unilocular or mutlilocular lesion lined by an inner and an outer layer of epithelium. Complete excision is usually curative. Hidrocystoma Thesaurus:High-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma High Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:High-Grade_B-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma High Grade B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:High-Grade_Burkitt-Like_Lymphoma A high grade B-cell lymphoma showing greater pleomorphism in nuclear size and shape than the classical Burkitt lymphoma. A high grade B-cell lymphoma showing greater pleomorphism in nuclear size and shape than the classical Burkitt lymphoma. High Grade Burkitt-Like Lymphoma Thesaurus:High-Grade_Cervical_Squamous_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Moderate or severe dysplasia of the cervical squamous epithelium. HSIL of Cervix High-Grade CIN High-Grade Cervical SIL High-Grade Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion HSIL of Cervix High-Grade CIN High-Grade Cervical SIL High-Grade Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Moderate or severe dysplasia of the cervical squamous epithelium. High Grade Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High-Grade_Ductal_Carcinoma_In_Situ_of_the_Breast A ductal carcinoma in situ characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with severe dysplasia and the formation of micropapillary, cribriform, or solid patterns. The nuclei show marked pleomorphism and have prominent nucleoli. Mitotic activity is usually present. There is comedo-type of necrosis present in the ducts. The necrotic debris is surrounded by pleomorphic malignant cells. Breast Comedocarcinoma DCIS Grade 3 DIN 3 Ductal Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Grade 3 High-Grade DCIS of Breast High-Grade DCIS of the Breast High-Grade Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of Breast comedo carcinoma Breast Comedocarcinoma DCIS Grade 3 DIN 3 Ductal Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Grade 3 High-Grade DCIS of Breast High-Grade DCIS of the Breast High-Grade Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of Breast comedo carcinoma A ductal carcinoma in situ characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with severe dysplasia and the formation of micropapillary, cribriform, or solid patterns. The nuclei show marked pleomorphism and have prominent nucleoli. Mitotic activity is usually present. There is comedo-type of necrosis present in the ducts. The necrotic debris is surrounded by pleomorphic malignant cells. High Grade Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:High-Grade_Gastric_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A gastric intraepithelial lesion characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells that are cuboidal with a high nucleus to cytoplasmic ratio, prominent nucleoli, significant architectural changes, and increased number of mitotic figures. High-Grade Gastric Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia High-Grade Gastric Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Dysplasia) High-Grade Gastric Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Dysplasia) High-Grade Gastric Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia High-Grade Gastric Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Dysplasia) High-Grade Gastric Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Dysplasia) A gastric intraepithelial lesion characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells that are cuboidal with a high nucleus to cytoplasmic ratio, prominent nucleoli, significant architectural changes, and increased number of mitotic figures. High Grade Gastric Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High-Grade_Lymphoma high-grade lymphoma high-grade lymphoma High Grade Lymphoma Thesaurus:High-Grade_Malignant_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor Poorly Differentiated Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor High Grade Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:High-Grade_Mucoepidermoid_Breast_Carcinoma An aggressive mucoepidermoid carcinoma characterized by the presence of focal necrosis and high mitotic activity. Lymph node and distant metastases are common. The prognosis is usually poor. High-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Breast High-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Breast High Grade Mucoepidermoid Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:High-Grade_Papillary_Urothelial_Carcinoma A papillary transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder, characterized by marked architectural and cytologic abnormalities and frequent mitotic figures (at all levels of the urothelium). This type of carcinoma is commonly associated with invasive disease at the time of presentation. -- 2003 Non-Invasive Bladder Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma, High Grade Thesaurus:High-Grade_Prostatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of morphologically malignant cells lining the acini and ducts. The malignant cells are enlarged, contain prominent nucleoli, and have increased nuclear/cytoloplasmic ratio. The malignant cells may grow within the ducts and acini in four architectural patterns: flat, tufting, micropapillary, and cribriform. The presence of high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in needle biopsy is a risk factor for the subsequent detection of carcinoma on repeat biopsy. High-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Prostate High-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Prostate High-Grade PIN High-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Prostate High-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Prostate High-Grade PIN Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of morphologically malignant cells lining the acini and ducts. The malignant cells are enlarged, contain prominent nucleoli, and have increased nuclear/cytoloplasmic ratio. The malignant cells may grow within the ducts and acini in four architectural patterns: flat, tufting, micropapillary, and cribriform. The presence of high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in needle biopsy is a risk factor for the subsequent detection of carcinoma on repeat biopsy. High Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High-Grade_Prostatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia_Foamy_Variant High Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Foamy Variant Thesaurus:High-Grade_Prostatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia_Inverted_Variant High Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Inverted Variant Thesaurus:High-Grade_Prostatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia_Mucinous_Variant High Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Mucinous Variant Thesaurus:High-Grade_Prostatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia_Signet_Ring_Variant High Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Signet Ring Variant Thesaurus:High-Grade_Prostatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia_Small_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Variant High Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Small Cell Neuroendocrine Variant Thesaurus:High-Grade_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma A usually aggressive salivary gland carcinoma with high grade histopathologic features. It includes the salivary duct carcinoma, salivary gland oncocytic carcinoma, and high grade salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma. High-Grade Carcinoma of Salivary Gland High-Grade Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland High-Grade Carcinoma of Salivary Gland High-Grade Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland A usually aggressive salivary gland carcinoma with high grade histopathologic features. It includes the salivary duct carcinoma, salivary gland oncocytic carcinoma, and high grade salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma. High Grade Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:High-Grade_Salivary_Gland_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma A salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma with high grade histopathologic features. It usually follows an aggressive clinical course. Grade III Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Grade III Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Grade III Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma High-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland High-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Grade III Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Grade III Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Grade III Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma High-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland High-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland A salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma with high grade histopathologic features. It usually follows an aggressive clinical course. High Grade Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:High-Grade_Sarcoma A sarcoma with the morphologic features of a high grade tumor and lack of differentiation. High-Grade Sarcoma Poorly Differentiated or Undifferentiated Sarcoma High-Grade Sarcoma Poorly Differentiated or Undifferentiated Sarcoma A sarcoma with the morphologic features of a high grade tumor and lack of differentiation. High Grade Sarcoma Thesaurus:High-Grade_Squamous_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process characterized by the presence of moderate or severe dysplastic cytological changes which extend to the upper part of the squamous epithelium. Maturation at the surface of the squamous epithelium may or may not be present. Representative examples include the high grade esophageal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia, high grade cervical squamous intraepithelial neoplasia, high grade vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, and high grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia. HSIL High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High-Grade_T-Cell_Lymphoma High Grade T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:High_Blood_Oxygen_Saturation HIGH OXYGEN SATURATION OXYGEN SATURATION, HIGH SATURATION, HIGH OXYGEN A high level of the degree to which oxygen is bound to hemoglobin given as a percentage calculated by dividing the maximum oxygen capacity into the actual oxygen content and multiplying by 100. Oxygen saturation usually is measured using pulse oximetry. High Blood Oxygen Saturation Thesaurus:High_Frequency_Deafness High Frequency Deafness Thesaurus:High_Frequency_Hearing_Loss High Frequency Hearing Loss Thesaurus:High_Grade_Anal_Canal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Intraepithelial neoplasia involving the anal canal. The epithelial cells exhibit moderate dysplasia (grade II intraepithelial neoplasia) or severe dysplasia (grade III intraepithelial neoplasia or carcinoma in situ). ASIN-H High Grade Anal Canal Intraepithelial Neoplasia High Grade Anal Canal Squamous Dysplasia High Grade Anal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia High Grade Anal Canal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High_Grade_Appendix_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma A mucinous adenocarcinoma that arises from the appendix. The malignant cells are numerous and exhibit high grade dysplasia. It may be associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei, but unlike the low grade mucinous neoplasm, it invades other organs and metastasizes to distant anatomic sites. A mucinous adenocarcinoma that arises from the appendix. The malignant cells are numerous and exhibit high grade dysplasia. It may be associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei, but unlike the low grade mucinous neoplasm, it invades other organs and metastasizes to distant anatomic sites. High Grade Appendix Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:High_Grade_Cervical_Glandular_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia High Grade Cervical Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High_Grade_Cervical_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the cervical epithelium. It is usually associated with human papillomavirus infection. It is classified as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 when there is nuclear atypia in both the upper and lower epithelial layers, mitotic figures are confined to the basal two-thirds of the epithelium, and maturation is present in the upper half of the epithelium. It is classified as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 3 when there is nuclear atypia and mitotic figures throughout the entire thickness of the epithelium, and maturation is absent or confined to the upper third of the epithelium. A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the cervical epithelium. It is usually associated with human papillomavirus infection. It is classified as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 when there is nuclear atypia in both the upper and lower epithelial layers, mitotic figures are confined to the basal two-thirds of the epithelium, and maturation is present in the upper half of the epithelium. It is classified as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 3 when there is nuclear atypia and mitotic figures throughout the entire thickness of the epithelium, and maturation is absent or confined to the upper third of the epithelium. High Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High_Grade_Conjunctival_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia High Grade Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High_Grade_Corneal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia High Grade Corneal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High_Grade_Glandular_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia This lesion shows moderate or marked architectural distortion with glandular crowding and prominent cellular atypia. It includes moderate dysplasia and severe dysplasia. (WHO, 2000) -- 2003 This lesion shows moderate or marked architectural distortion with glandular crowding and prominent cellular atypia. It includes moderate dysplasia and severe dysplasia. (WHO, 2000) -- 2003 High Grade Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High_Grade_Hepatic_Dysplastic_Nodule A hepatic dysplastic nodule characterized by the presence of high grade atypical cellular changes. HGDN High Grade Hepatic Dysplastic Nodule HGDN High Grade Hepatic Dysplastic Nodule A hepatic dysplastic nodule characterized by the presence of high grade atypical cellular changes. High Grade Liver Dysplastic Nodule Thesaurus:High_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the squamous, glandular, or transitional cell epithelium without evidence of invasion. According to the degree of nuclear atypia, number of mitotic figures, and presence of architectural distortion, it is classified as grade II (moderate dysplasia) or grade III (severe dysplasia). A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the squamous, glandular, or transitional cell epithelium without evidence of invasion. According to the degree of nuclear atypia, number of mitotic figures, and presence of architectural distortion, it is classified as grade II (moderate dysplasia) or grade III (severe dysplasia). High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High_Grade_Lung_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm High Grade Lung Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:High_Grade_Malignant_Neoplasm High Grade Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:High_Grade_Paranasal_Sinus_Sarcoma High Grade Accessory Sinus Sarcoma High Grade Sarcoma of Accessory Sinus High Grade Sarcoma of Paranasal Sinus High Grade Sarcoma of the Accessory Sinus High Grade Sarcoma of the Paranasal Sinus High Grade Accessory Sinus Sarcoma High Grade Sarcoma of Accessory Sinus High Grade Sarcoma of Paranasal Sinus High Grade Sarcoma of the Accessory Sinus High Grade Sarcoma of the Paranasal Sinus High Grade Paranasal Sinus Sarcoma Thesaurus:High_Grade_Penile_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia High Grade Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High_Grade_Surface_Osteosarcoma A usually aggressive high grade malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the surface of the bone. A usually aggressive high grade malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the surface of the bone. High Grade Surface Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:High_Grade_Vaginal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia High Grade VAIN High Grade VAIN High Grade Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High_Grade_Vulvar_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia High Grade VIN High Grade VIN High Grade Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:High_Molecular_Weight_Kininogen_Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by prolonged partial thromboplastin time and absence of bleeding diathesis. A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by prolonged partial thromboplastin time and absence of bleeding diathesis. High Molecular Weight Kininogen Deficiency Thesaurus:High_Performance-Liquid_Chromatography Frequently referred to simply as HPLC, this form of column chromatography is used frequently in biochemistry. The analyte is forced through a column by liquid at high pressure, which decreases the time the separated components remain on the stationary phase. Less time on the column then translates to narrower peaks in the resulting chromatogram and thence to better selectivity and sensitivity. HPLC HPLC Frequently referred to simply as HPLC, this form of column chromatography is used frequently in biochemistry. The analyte is forced through a column by liquid at high pressure, which decreases the time the separated components remain on the stationary phase. Less time on the column then translates to narrower peaks in the resulting chromatogram and thence to better selectivity and sensitivity. High Performance Liquid Chromatography Thesaurus:High_Pulmonary_Arterial_Wedge_Pressure ARTERIAL WEDGE PRESSURE, HIGH PULMONARY PRESSURE, HIGH PULMONARY ARTERIAL WEDGE PULMONARY ARTERIAL WEDGE PRESSURE, HIGH WEDGE PRESSURE, HIGH PULMONARY ARTERIAL The measurement of the mean left arterial pressure, as measured by a catheter introduced into the distal pulmonary artery, is high. High Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure Thesaurus:High_Resolution_Transmission_Electron_Microscopy A transmission electron microscopy-based imaging technique in which the transmitted and diffracted beams are allowed to interfere, creating phase contrast that allows atomic columns to be documented. Electron Phase Contrast Imaging HRTEM Electron Phase Contrast Imaging HRTEM A transmission electron microscopy-based imaging technique in which the transmitted and diffracted beams are allowed to interfere, creating phase contrast that allows atomic columns to be documented. High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Thesaurus:High_Risk_Colorectal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor High Risk Colorectal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:High_Risk_Esophageal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor High Risk Esophageal GIST High Risk Esophageal GIST High Risk Esophageal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:High_Risk_Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor High Risk Gastric GIST High Risk Gastric GIST High Risk Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:High_Risk_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor HR GIST High Risk GIST HR GIST High Risk GIST High Risk Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:High_Risk_Pregnancy A fetal/maternal condition that is risky and portends complications for the mother and/or fetus, when compared to a normal pregnancy. High Risk Pregnancy Thesaurus:High_Risk_Small_Intestinal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor High Risk Small Intestinal GIST High Risk Small Intestinal GIST High Risk Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:High_Throughput_Screening Use of robots and other automated techniques to screen large numbers of samples. High Throughput Assay High Throughput Assay Use of robots and other automated techniques to screen large numbers of samples. High Throughput Screening Thesaurus:Hilar_Cell_Tumor A benign Leydig cell tumor which arises in the hilar area of the ovary. Hilar Cell Neoplasm Hilar Cell Tumor of Ovary Hilar Cell Tumor of the Ovary Hilus Cell Neoplasm Hilus Cell Tumor Ovarian Hilar Cell Tumor Hilar Cell Neoplasm Hilar Cell Tumor of Ovary Hilar Cell Tumor of the Ovary Hilus Cell Neoplasm Hilus Cell Tumor Ovarian Hilar Cell Tumor A benign Leydig cell tumor which arises in the hilar area of the ovary. Ovarian Hilus Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Hilar_Cholangiocarcinoma A cholangiocarcinoma that arises from the junction, or adjacent to the junction, of the right and left hepatic ducts. Hilar CC Klatskin Tumor Hilar CC Klatskin Tumor A cholangiocarcinoma that arises from the junction, or adjacent to the junction, of the right and left hepatic ducts. Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Hilar_Portion_of_the_Hepatic_Duct Hilar Portion of the Hepatic Duct Thesaurus:Hilar_Portion_of_the_Left_Hepatic_Duct Hilar Portion of the Left Hepatic Duct Thesaurus:Hilar_Portion_of_the_Right_Hepatic_Duct Hilar Portion of the Right Hepatic Duct Thesaurus:Hindgut_Carcinoid_Tumor Hindgut Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Hip The lateral prominence of the pelvis from the waist to the thigh. Hip Thesaurus:Hip_Osteoarthritis Hip Osteoarthritis Thesaurus:Hippocampus BRAIN, HIPPOCAMPUS Hippocampal A curved gray matter structure of the temporal lobe lying on the floor of the lateral ventricle of the brain. Hippocampus Thesaurus:Hippuric_Acid_Crystal_Measurement The determination of the amount of hippuric acid crystals present in a urine sample. CYHIPPAC Hippuric Acid Crystals CYHIPPAC Hippuric Acid Crystals The determination of the amount of hippuric acid crystals present in a urine sample. Hippuric Acid Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Hippuric_Acid_Measurement The determination of the amount of hippuric acid present in a sample. The determination of the amount of hippuric acid present in a sample. Hippuric Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Hirsutism A disorder characterized by the presence of excessive hair growth in women in anatomic sites where growth is considered to be a secondary male characteristic (beard, moustache, chest, abdomen), where hair growth is under androgen control. A disorder characterized by the presence of excessive hair growth in women in anatomic sites where growth is considered to be a secondary male characteristic (beard, moustache, chest, abdomen), where hair growth is under androgen control. Hirsutism Thesaurus:Hispanic A person of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. An arbitrary ethnic classification. Hispanic Hispanic Populations Hispanics or Latinos Latino Population Spanish Origin Hispanic or Latino Thesaurus:Histamine_Challenge_Test A test to determine if a patient has hyper-responsive airways. A test to determine if a patient has hyper-responsive airways. Histamine Challenge Test Thesaurus:Histamine_Measurement Histamine Measurement Thesaurus:Histiocytic_Necrotizing_Lymphadenitis A benign and self-limited localized disorder characterized by histiocytic proliferation and necrotic changes in the lymph nodes. It is rarely associated with lupus erythematosus. Signs and symptoms include localized lymphadenitis, fever, and leucopenia. Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease A benign and self-limited localized disorder characterized by histiocytic proliferation and necrotic changes in the lymph nodes. It is rarely associated with lupus erythematosus. Signs and symptoms include localized lymphadenitis, fever, and leucopenia. Histiocytic Necrotizing Lymphadenitis Thesaurus:Histiocytic_Sarcoma SARCOMA, HISTIOCYTIC, MALIGNANT An aggressive malignant neoplasm with a poor response to therapy, usually presenting as stage III/IV disease. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with morphologic and immunophenotypic characteristics similar to those seen in mature histiocytes. Histiocytic Sarcoma Thesaurus:Histiocytic_and_Dendritic_Cell_Neoplasms Rare tumors that affect the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. The cells of origin are the histiocytes and accessory cells. They can occur at any age and show no significant variations in geographical distribution. This category includes the histiocytic sarcoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Langerhans cell sarcoma, interdigitading dendritic cell sarcoma/tumor, follicular dendritic cell sarcoma/tumor, and dendritic cell sarcoma, not otherwise specified. (WHO, 2001) Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasms Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Tumors Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasms Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Tumors Rare tumors that affect the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. The cells of origin are the histiocytes and accessory cells. They can occur at any age and show no significant variations in geographical distribution. This category includes the histiocytic sarcoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Langerhans cell sarcoma, interdigitading dendritic cell sarcoma/tumor, follicular dendritic cell sarcoma/tumor, and dendritic cell sarcoma, not otherwise specified. (WHO, 2001) Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Histiocytoid_Cardiomyopathy Arachnocytosis of the Myocardium Congenital Cardiomyopathy Infantile Xanthomatous Cardiomyopathy Isolated Cardiac Lipidosis Myocardial Hamartoma Oncocytic Cardiomyopathy Purkinje Cell Hamartoma Arachnocytosis of the Myocardium Congenital Cardiomyopathy Infantile Xanthomatous Cardiomyopathy Isolated Cardiac Lipidosis Myocardial Hamartoma Oncocytic Cardiomyopathy Purkinje Cell Hamartoma Histiocytoid Cardiomyopathy Thesaurus:Histiocytoma HISTIOCYTOMA, UNDETERMINED A benign or malignant mesenchymal tumor composed of fibroblastic and histiocytic cells. Histiocytoma Thesaurus:Histophilus A genus of Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pasteurellaceae. A genus of Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pasteurellaceae. Histophilus Thesaurus:Histophilus_somni HAEMOPHILUS SOMNUS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, catalase negative, oxidase positive, encapsulated and nonacid fast. H. somni is a commensal organism of the ovine and bovine respiratory, vaginal and prepucal mucosa but may become pathogenic, causing infectious meningo encephalitis. Histophilus somni Thesaurus:Histoplasmosis A disease caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. It primarily affects the lungs but can also occur as a disseminated disease that affects additional organs. The acute respiratory disease has symptoms similar to those of a cold or flu and it usually resolves without treatment in healthy individuals. The disseminated form is generally fatal if untreated. A disease caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. It primarily affects the lungs but can also occur as a disseminated disease that affects additional organs. The acute respiratory disease has symptoms similar to those of a cold or flu and it usually resolves without treatment in healthy individuals. The disseminated form is generally fatal if untreated. Histoplasmosis Thesaurus:Historical_Control_Subject Historical Control Subject Thesaurus:Histrionic_Personality_Disorder A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of excessively intense and superficial emotionality, attention seeking behavior, seductive appearance and speech, self dramatization and/or theatrical behavior. A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of excessively intense and superficial emotionality, attention seeking behavior, seductive appearance and speech, self dramatization and/or theatrical behavior. Histrionic Personality Disorder Thesaurus:Hmong Denotes a person having origins in any of the original Hmong people originating in China around the Yellow River or Hoang Ho. Denotes a person having origins in any of the original Hmong people originating in China around the Yellow River or Hoang Ho. Hmong Thesaurus:Ho_Chunk Ho-Chunk Thesaurus:Hobnail_Hemangioendothelioma An intermediate, locally aggressive blood vessel neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of hobnail endothelial cells and formation of arborizing vascular channels. Hobnail Hemangioendothelioma Hobnail Hemangioendothelioma An intermediate, locally aggressive blood vessel neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of hobnail endothelial cells and formation of arborizing vascular channels. Retiform Hemangioendothelioma Thesaurus:Hobnail_Hemangioma A hemangioma characterized by the presence of hobnail endothelial cells. Targetoid Hemosiderotic Hemangioma Targetoid Hemosiderotic Hemangioma A hemangioma characterized by the presence of hobnail endothelial cells. Hobnail Hemangioma Thesaurus:Hodgkin_Lymphoma_by_Clinical_Course Hodgkin Lymphoma by Clinical Course Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s-Like_Adult_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia Hodgkin's-Like Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Hodgkin-Like Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Hodgkin's-Like Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Hodgkin-Like Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Hodgkin-Like Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s-Like_PTLD Hodgkin's-Like Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Hodgkin's-like PTLD Hodgkin-like PTLD Hodgkin's-Like Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Hodgkin's-like PTLD Hodgkin-like PTLD Hodgkin-Like Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s_Disease_Lymphocyte_Depletion_Diffuse_Fibrosis A lymphocyte depleted Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by the presence of diffuse fibrosis and a few Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells. A lymphocyte depleted Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by the presence of diffuse fibrosis and a few Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells. Hodgkin's Disease, Lymphocyte Depletion, Diffuse Fibrosis Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s_Disease_Lymphocyte_Depletion_Reticular A lymphocyte depleted Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by the presence of reticular fibrosis. A lymphocyte depleted Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by the presence of reticular fibrosis. Hodgkin's Disease, Lymphocyte Depletion, Reticular Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s_Disease_Nodular_Sclerosis_Cellular_Phase A nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by the presence of lacunar cells, nodular growth, and the absence of fibrosis. Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Sclerosis, Cellular Phase Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma , Cellular Phase Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma , Cellular Phase Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s_Disease_Nodular_Sclerosis_Lymphocyte_Depletion Hodgkin's Disease, Nodular Sclerosis, Lymphocyte Depletion Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s_Disease_Nodular_Sclerosis_Lymphocyte_Predominance Hodgkin's Disease, Nodular Sclerosis, Lymphocyte Predominance Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s_Disease_Nodular_Sclerosis_Mixed_Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease, Nodular Sclerosis, Mixed Cellularity Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s_Disease_Nodular_Sclerosis_Syncytial_Variant Hodgkin's Disease, Nodular Sclerosis, Syncytial Variant Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma, Syncytial Variant Hodgkin's Disease, Nodular Sclerosis, Syncytial Variant Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma, Syncytial Variant Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma, Syncytial Variant Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s_Granuloma An obsolete term referring to Hodgkin lymphoma. An obsolete term referring to Hodgkin lymphoma. Hodgkin's Granuloma Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A lymphoma, previously known as Hodgkin's disease, characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. There are two distinct subtypes: nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Hodgkin lymphoma has a bimodal age distribution, and involves primarily lymph nodes. Current therapy for Hodgkin lymphoma has resulted in an excellent outcome and cure for the majority of patients. HL Hodgkin disease Hodgkin's Disease Hodgkin's Lymphoma HL Hodgkin disease Hodgkin's Disease Hodgkin's Lymphoma A lymphoma, previously known as Hodgkin's disease, characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. There are two distinct subtypes: nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Hodgkin lymphoma has a bimodal age distribution, and involves primarily lymph nodes. Current therapy for Hodgkin lymphoma has resulted in an excellent outcome and cure for the majority of patients. Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma_Antiquated Hodgkin's Lymphoma (Antiquated) Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma_PTLD An Epstein-Barr positive lymphoproliferation fulfilling the criteria for classical Hodgkin lymphoma and arising as a result of post-transplant immunosuppression therapy. It is most often seen in renal transplant patients. Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Type PTLD Hodgkin Lymphoma PTLD Hodgkin Lymphoma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Hodgkin's Lymphoma PTLD Hodgkin's Lymphoma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Type Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s_Paragranuloma Hodgkin's Paragranuloma Thesaurus:Hodgkin_s_Paragranuloma_Involving_Spleen Hodgkin's Paragranuloma Involving Spleen Thesaurus:Hoh Hoh Thesaurus:Holdemania A genus of strictly anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Erysipelotrichaceae. A genus of strictly anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Erysipelotrichaceae. Holdemania Thesaurus:Holdemania_filiformis Holdemania filiformis Thesaurus:Hollywood_Seminole Hollywood Seminole Thesaurus:Holmes-Adie_Syndrome A rare syndrome characterized by an abnormally dilated pupil, hypoflexia, and diaphoresis. The syndrome is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. The abnormally dilated pupil is caused by damage to postganglionic parasympathetic fibers innervating the eye. Adie Pupil Adie Syndrome Tonic Pupil Adie Pupil Adie Syndrome Tonic Pupil A rare syndrome characterized by an abnormally dilated pupil, hypoflexia, and diaphoresis. The syndrome is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. The abnormally dilated pupil is caused by damage to postganglionic parasympathetic fibers innervating the eye. Holmes-Adie Syndrome Thesaurus:Holocarboxylase_Synthetase_Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the HLCS gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme holocarboxylase synthetase which facilitates the effective use of the vitamin biotin in the body. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include breathing difficulties, feeding difficulties, alopecia, skin rash, and lethargy. Lifelong administration of biotin supplements is required. If it is not treated properly, it may lead to developmental delays, seizures, and coma. Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency Thesaurus:Holoprosencephaly A rare disorder characterized by the failure of the forebrain to divide into distinct hemispheres. It is associated with craniofacial abnormalities, developmental abnormalities, and seizures. A rare disorder characterized by the failure of the forebrain to divide into distinct hemispheres. It is associated with craniofacial abnormalities, developmental abnormalities, and seizures. Holoprosencephaly Thesaurus:Holoprosencephaly_Type_1 The most severe form of holoprosencephaly in which there is a complete absence of midline forebrain division resulting in the presence of fused hemispheres and a single ventricle (alobar holoprosencephaly). It is mapped to chromosome 21q22. Holoprosencephaly 1 Holoprosencephaly 1 The most severe form of holoprosencephaly in which there is a complete absence of midline forebrain division resulting in the presence of fused hemispheres and a single ventricle (alobar holoprosencephaly). It is mapped to chromosome 21q22. Holoprosencephaly Type 1 Thesaurus:Holoprosencephaly_Type_2 A rare disorder characterized by the partial separation of the cerebral hemispheres. It is associated with mutations in the SIX3 gene. Holoprosencephaly 2 Holoprosencephaly 2 A rare disorder characterized by the partial separation of the cerebral hemispheres. It is associated with mutations in the SIX3 gene. Holoprosencephaly Type 2 Thesaurus:Holoprosencephaly_Type_4 A rare disorder caused by mutations in the TGIF gene mapped to chromosome 18p11.3. It is characterized by semilobar holoprosencephaly, hypotelorism, and ptosis. Holoprosencephaly 4 Holoprosencephaly Type 4 Thesaurus:Holoprosencephaly_Type_5 Holoprosencephaly associated with mutations in the ZIC2 gene. Holoprosencephaly 5 Holoprosencephaly Type 5 Thesaurus:Holter_Monitoring An ambulatory electrocardiography technique that records a continuous electrocardiographic rhythm pattern for 24 hours or more to detect heart arrhythmias. Holter Electrocardiography Holter Monitor Holter Electrocardiography Holter Monitor An ambulatory electrocardiography technique that records a continuous electrocardiographic rhythm pattern for 24 hours or more to detect heart arrhythmias. Holter Monitoring Thesaurus:Holy_Cross Holy Cross Thesaurus:Homeostatic_Model_Assessment_of_Insulin_Resistance HOMAIR Homostat Model Assess of Insulin Rstn An assessment of beta-cell function and insulin resistance based on fasting blood glucose and insulin concentrations. Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance Thesaurus:Homocysteine_Acid_Measurement HOMOCY Homocysteine The determination of the amount of homocysteine amino acid present in a sample. Homocysteine Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Homocystinuria An autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the CBS, MTHFR, MTR, and MTRR genes. It is characterized by abnormalities in the methionine metabolism and is associated with deficiency of cystathionine synthase. It results in the accumulation of homocysteine in the serum. It may affect the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal and the central nervous systems. An autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the CBS, MTHFR, MTR, and MTRR genes. It is characterized by abnormalities in the methionine metabolism and is associated with deficiency of cystathionine synthase. It results in the accumulation of homocysteine in the serum. It may affect the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal and the central nervous systems. Homocystinuria Thesaurus:Homovanillic_Acid_Measurement HVA Homovanillic Acid The determination of the amount of homovanillic acid metabolite present in a sample. Homovanillic Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Homozygous_Hemoglobin_C_or_E_Non-disease A state in which both beta-globin alleles code for a C or E variant but which leads to such minor changes to the hemoglobin that it does not cause disease. A state in which both beta-globin alleles code for a C or E variant but which leads to such minor changes to the hemoglobin that it does not cause disease. Homozygous Hemoglobin C or E, Non-Disease Thesaurus:Hookworm_Infection Hookworm Infection Thesaurus:Hoonah Hoonah Thesaurus:Hoopa Hoopa Thesaurus:Hoopa_Extension Hoopa Extension Thesaurus:Hooper_Bay Hooper Bay Thesaurus:Hopi Hopi Thesaurus:Hormone_Measurement The determination of the amount of hormone present in a sample. The determination of the amount of hormone present in a sample. Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Hormone_Receptor_Test A hormone receptor test measures the amount of certain hormone receptors proteins in cancer tissue. Hormones (such as estrogen and progesterone that naturally occur in the body) can attach to these proteins. If the test is positive, it indicates that the hormone is probably helping the cancer cells grow. A hormone receptor test measures the amount of certain hormone receptors proteins in cancer tissue. Hormones (such as estrogen and progesterone that naturally occur in the body) can attach to these proteins. If the test is positive, it indicates that the hormone is probably helping the cancer cells grow. Hormone Receptor Test Thesaurus:Horse Equine Equine Species Equus caballus The domestic horse, Equus caballus. Horse Thesaurus:Horseshoe_Kidney A congenital abnormality in which the two kidneys fuse together during fetal development to create a horseshoe-shaped structure. A congenital abnormality in which the two kidneys fuse together during fetal development to create a horseshoe-shaped structure. Horseshoe Kidney Thesaurus:Hot_Temperature Having more heat energy than the object against which it is compared. Hot Temperature Hot Thesaurus:Houma Houma Thesaurus:Hour_Squared_Times_Microgram_per_Milliliter h*h*ug/mL h2*mcg/mL h2*mg/L h2*ug/mL h^2*ug/mL ug*h2/mL Hours squared times micrograms per milliliter. Hour Squared Times Microgram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Hour_Squared_Times_Milligram_per_Milliliter h*h*mg/mL h2*g/L h2*mg/mL h2*ug/uL h^2*mg/mL mg*h2/mL Hours squared times milligrams per milliliter. Hour Squared Times Milligram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Hour_Squared_Times_Millimole_per_Milliliter h*h*mmol/mL h2*mmol/mL h2*mol/L h2*umol/uL h^2*mmol/mL mmol*h2/mL Hours squared times millimoles per milliliter. Hour Squared Times Millimole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Hour_Squared_Times_Nanogram_per_Milliliter h*h*ng/mL h2*ng/mL h2*ug/L h^2*ng/mL ng*h2/mL Hours squared times nanograms per milliliter. Hour Squared Times Nanogram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Hour_Squared_Times_Picogram_per_Milliliter h*h*pg/mL h2*ng/L h2*pg/mL h^2*pg/mL pg*h2/mL Hours squared times picogram per milliliter. Hour Squared Times Picogram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Hour_Squared_Times_Picomole_per_Milliliter h*h*pmol/mL h2*nmol/L h2*pmol/mL h^2*pmol/mL pmol*h2/mL Hours squared times picomoles per milliliter. Hour Squared Times Picomole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Femtomole_per_Milliliter Hour Times Femtomole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Gram_per_Milliliter g*h/mL h*g/mL h*kg/L kg*h/L Hours times grams per milliliter. Hour Times Gram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Kilogram_per_Milliliter Hour Times Kilogram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Milligram_per_Milliliter Hour Times Milligram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Millimole_per_Milliliter h*mmol/mL h*mol/L h*umol/uL mmol*h/mL mol*h/L umol*h/uL Hours times millimoles per milliliter. Hour Times Millimole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Mole_per_Milliliter h*mol/mL mol*h/mL Hours times moles per milliliter. Hour Times Mole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Nanogram_per_Milliliter_per_Gram h*ng/g/mL h*ng/mL/g ng*h/g/mL ng*h/mL/g Hours times nanograms per milliliter per gram. Hour Times Nanogram per Milliliter per Gram Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Nanogram_per_Milliliter_per_Kilogram h*ng/kg/mL h*ng/mL/kg ng*h/kg/mL ng*h/mL/kg Hours times nanograms per milliliter per kilogram. Hour Times Nanogram per Milliliter per Kilogram Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Nanogram_per_Milliliter_per_Milligram Hour Times Nanogram per Milliliter per Milligram Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Nanogram_per_Milliliter_per_Milligram_per_Kilogram h*ng/mL/mg h*ng/mL/mg/kg ng*h/mL/mg/kg Hours times nanograms per milliliter per milligram per kilogram. Hour Times Nanogram per Milliliter per Milligram per Kilogram Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Nanogram_per_Milliliter_per_Milligram_per_Meter_Squared Hour Times Nanogram per Milliliter per Milligram per Meter Squared Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Nanomole_per_Liter_per_Micromole h*nmol/L/mcmol h*nmol/L/umol h*nmol/umol/L nmol*h/L/umol nmol*h/umol/L Hours times nanomoles per liter per micromole. Hour Times Nanomole per Liter per Micromole Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Picogram_per_Milliliter h*ng/L h*pg/mL ng*h/L pg*h/mL Hours times picograms per milliliter. Hour Times Picogram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Picogram_per_Milliliter_per_Kilogram Hour Times Picogram per Milliliter per Kilogram Thesaurus:Hour_Times_Picomole_per_Milliliter_per_Milligram h*pmol/mL/mg h*pmol/mg/mL pmol*h/mL/mg pmol*h/mg/mL Hours times picomoles per milliliter per milligram. Hour Times Picomole per Milliliter per Milligram Thesaurus:Housing_Humidity HUMIDT The percentage of ambient moisture of a living space. Housing Humidity Thesaurus:Housing_Humidity_Units HUMIDTU The units of measure that are used to express the humidity of a residential environment. Housing Humidity Units Thesaurus:Housing_Type The classification of a residential structure. Housing Type Thesaurus:Howell-Jolly_Body_Measurement Howell-Jolly Body Measurement Thesaurus:Hualapai Hualapai Thesaurus:Hughes Hughes Thesaurus:Human_Anti-Sheep_IgE_Antibody_Measurement HASIGEAB Human Anti-Sheep IgE Antibody The determination of the amount of human anti-sheep IgE antibody present in a sample. Human Anti-Sheep IgE Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Human_Anti-Sheep_IgG_Antibody_Measurement HASIGGAB Human Anti-Sheep IgG Antibody The determination of the amount of human anti-sheep IgG antibody present in a sample. Human Anti-Sheep IgG Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Human_Anti-Sheep_IgM_Antibody_Measurement HASIGMAB Human Anti-Sheep IgM Antibody The determination of the amount of human anti-sheep IgM antibody present in a sample. Human Anti-Sheep IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Human_Chorionic_Gonadotropin_Measurement A laboratory test to detect the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin in a biospecimen. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Measurement Thesaurus:Human_Clinical_Study_Subject A living person who is observed, analyzed, examined, investigated, experimented upon, and/or treated in the course of a clinical trial. This includes studies where an investigator obtains identifiable private information or data through the intervention or interaction with the individual. Clinical Study Participant Clinical Trial Participant volunteer Clinical Study Participant Clinical Trial Participant volunteer A living person who is observed, analyzed, examined, investigated, experimented upon, and/or treated in the course of a clinical trial. This includes studies where an investigator obtains identifiable private information or data through the intervention or interaction with the individual. Clinical Trial Subject Thesaurus:Human_Herpes_Virus_8-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm HHV-8 Related Malignancy HHV-8-Related Malignancy Human Herpes Virus 8 Related Malignancy Human Herpes Virus 8-Related Malignancy HHV-8 Related Malignancy HHV-8-Related Malignancy Human Herpes Virus 8 Related Malignancy Human Herpes Virus 8-Related Malignancy Human Herpes Virus 8-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Human_Herpes_Virus_8_Infection Human Herpes Virus 8 Infection Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus-Related_Adenocarcinoma HPV-Related Adenocarcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Adenocarcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Adenocarcinoma HPV-Related Adenocarcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Adenocarcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Adenocarcinoma Human Papillomavirus-Related Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus-Related_Anal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma An anal squamous cell carcinoma related to infection with sexually transmittable human papillomavirus. HPV-Related Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma HPV-Related Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma An anal squamous cell carcinoma related to infection with sexually transmittable human papillomavirus. Human Papillomavirus-Related Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus-Related_Carcinoma HPV-Related Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Carcinoma HPV-Related Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Carcinoma Human Papillomavirus-Related Carcinoma Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus-Related_Cervical_Carcinoma HPV-Related Cervical Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Cervical Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Cervical Carcinoma HPV-Related Cervical Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Cervical Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Cervical Carcinoma Human Papillomavirus-Related Cervical Carcinoma Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus-Related_Cervical_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma HPV-Related Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma HPV-Related Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papillomavirus-Related Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus-Related_Endocervical_Adenocarcinoma HPV-Related Endocervical Adenocarcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Endocervical Adenocarcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Endocervical Adenocarcinoma HPV-Related Endocervical Adenocarcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Endocervical Adenocarcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Endocervical Adenocarcinoma Human Papillomavirus-Related Endocervical Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus-Related_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma An esophageal squamous cell carcinoma that arises from squamous epithelial cells infected with human papillomavirus. HPV-Related Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma HPV-Related Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma An esophageal squamous cell carcinoma that arises from squamous epithelial cells infected with human papillomavirus. Human Papillomavirus-Related Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm HPV-Related Malignancy Human Papilloma Virus-Related Malignancy Human Papilloma Virus-Related Malignant Neoplasm HPV-Related Malignancy Human Papilloma Virus-Related Malignancy Human Papilloma Virus-Related Malignant Neoplasm Human Papillomavirus-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus-Related_Penile_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma HPV-Related Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma HPV-Related Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papillomavirus-Related Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus-Related_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma HPV-Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma HPV-Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papillomavirus-Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus-Related_Urethral_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papillomavirus-Related Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus-Related_Verrucous_Carcinoma HPV-Related Verrucous Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Verrucous Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Verrucous Carcinoma HPV-Related Verrucous Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Verrucous Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Verrucous Carcinoma Human Papillomavirus-Related Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus-Related_Vulvar_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma HPV-Related Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma HPV-Related Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus Related Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papilloma Virus-Related Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma Human Papillomavirus-Related Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Human_Papilloma_Virus_Infection Human Papilloma Virus Infection Human Papillomavirus Infection Thesaurus:Human_Papillomavirus-Related_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma An adenosquamous carcinoma associated with the presence of human papillomavirus infection. HPV-Related Adenosquamous Carcinoma HPV-Related Adenosquamous Carcinoma An adenosquamous carcinoma associated with the presence of human papillomavirus infection. Human Papillomavirus-Related Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Human_Pharmacology_Study The Human Pharmacology Study is a clinical study that involves one or more of following activities: assesses tolerance to the agent, defines/describes pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, explores drug metabolism, drugs interactions, and evaluates agent activity. The term usually refers to early clinical stages of drug development. The Human Pharmacology Study is a clinical study that involves one or more of following activities: assesses tolerance to the agent, defines/describes pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, explores drug metabolism, drugs interactions, and evaluates agent activity. The term usually refers to early clinical stages of drug development. Human Pharmacology Study Thesaurus:Human_Study_Subject A living individual about whom an investigator conducting research obtains data through intervention or interaction with the individual or through identifiable private information. Human Subject Study Participant Subject Human Subject Study Participant Subject A living individual about whom an investigator conducting research obtains data through intervention or interaction with the individual or through identifiable private information. Human Study Subject Thesaurus:Hundred_Million_Plaque_Forming_Units 10E8 PFU 10^8 PFU 10^8{PFU} A measure of viable infectious entities expressed in hundreds of millions in the specimen or product defined as the smallest quantity that can produce a cytopathic effect in the host cell culture challenged with the defined inoculum, visible under the microscope or/and to the naked eye as a plaque. Hundred Million Plaque Forming Units Thesaurus:Hundred_Thousand_per_High_Powered_Field Hundred Thousand per High Powered Field Thesaurus:Hunter_Syndrome An X-linked, inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by the deficiency of the enzyme iduronate sulfatase that is responsible for the degradation of mucopolysaccharides. It nearly always affects males and is characterized by the accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in various organs, resulting in mental dysfunction, enlarged abdomen, hearing loss, obstructive airway disease, heart disease, and hepatosplenomegaly. Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II An X-linked, inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by the deficiency of the enzyme iduronate sulfatase that is responsible for the degradation of mucopolysaccharides. It nearly always affects males and is characterized by the accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in various organs, resulting in mental dysfunction, enlarged abdomen, hearing loss, obstructive airway disease, heart disease, and hepatosplenomegaly. Hunter Syndrome Thesaurus:Huntington_s_Disease A progressive hereditary neurodegenerative disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. Symptoms may appear at any age and include uncontrolled movements, clumsiness, balance problems, difficulty walking, talking, or swallowing. The disease has a progressive course with a decline in mental abilities, and the development of psychiatric problems. HD Huntington Disease Huntington's Chorea HD Huntington Disease Huntington's Chorea A progressive hereditary neurodegenerative disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. Symptoms may appear at any age and include uncontrolled movements, clumsiness, balance problems, difficulty walking, talking, or swallowing. The disease has a progressive course with a decline in mental abilities, and the development of psychiatric problems. Huntington's Disease Thesaurus:Hurler_Syndrome An autosomal recessive inherited disorder of mucopolysaccharide metabolism. It is the most severe form of mucopolysaccharidosis type I. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase resulting in the accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in the tissues. An autosomal recessive inherited disorder of mucopolysaccharide metabolism. It is the most severe form of mucopolysaccharidosis type I. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase resulting in the accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in the tissues. Hurler Syndrome Thesaurus:Huron_Potawatomi Huron Potawatomi Thesaurus:Huslia Huslia Thesaurus:Hyaline_Arteriolosclerosis The deposition of hyaline material in the wall of the arterioles. The deposition of hyaline material in the wall of the arterioles. Hyaline Arteriolosclerosis Thesaurus:Hyaline_Cartilage Hyaline Cartilage Thesaurus:Hyaline_Cast_Measurement CSHYAL Hyaline Casts The determination of the amount of hyaline casts present in a urine sample. Hyaline Cast Measurement Thesaurus:Hyaline_Membrane_Syndrome A serious disorder affecting newborns, particularly premature infants. It is caused by deficiency of surfactant, resulting in the formation of a membrane in the alveoli lining. This membrane contains fibrin and cellular debris and interferes with respiration. Infants with this disorder develop breathing problems immediately or in a few hours after delivery. It may lead to respiratory failure. A serious disorder affecting newborns, particularly premature infants. It is caused by deficiency of surfactant, resulting in the formation of a membrane in the alveoli lining. This membrane contains fibrin and cellular debris and interferes with respiration. Infants with this disorder develop breathing problems immediately or in a few hours after delivery. It may lead to respiratory failure. Hyaline Membrane Syndrome Thesaurus:Hybrid_Imaging Use of a common bed for 2 imaging modalities implemented at or near the same time. Hybrid Imaging Thesaurus:Hybrid_Odontogenic_Fibroma Hybrid Odontogenic Fibroma Thesaurus:Hydaburg Hydaburg Thesaurus:Hydatidiform_Mole A gestational disorder characterized by an abnormal placenta with marked enlargement of the chorionic villi and hyperplasia of the villous trophoblastic cells. According to the amount of villous involvement, a hydatidiform mole is defined as complete or partial. Most molar pregnancies are complete and are characterized by generalized hydropic villous changes. Partial moles are characterized by a mixture of large hydropic villi and normal placenta tissue. Complete moles are usually diploid and typically present between the eleventh and twenty-fifth week of pregnancy, whereas partial moles are usually triploid and usually present around the nineteenth week of pregnancy. The incidence of choriocarcinoma is higher in patients with complete hydatidiform mole. When a hydatidiform mole invades the myometrium and broad ligament, or it is found in distant sites as vagina, vulva, and lung, it is referred as invasive mole. Hydatid Mole Molar Pregnancy Hydatid Mole Molar Pregnancy A gestational disorder characterized by an abnormal placenta with marked enlargement of the chorionic villi and hyperplasia of the villous trophoblastic cells. According to the amount of villous involvement, a hydatidiform mole is defined as complete or partial. Most molar pregnancies are complete and are characterized by generalized hydropic villous changes. Partial moles are characterized by a mixture of large hydropic villi and normal placenta tissue. Complete moles are usually diploid and typically present between the eleventh and twenty-fifth week of pregnancy, whereas partial moles are usually triploid and usually present around the nineteenth week of pregnancy. The incidence of choriocarcinoma is higher in patients with complete hydatidiform mole. When a hydatidiform mole invades the myometrium and broad ligament, or it is found in distant sites as vagina, vulva, and lung, it is referred as invasive mole. Hydatidiform Mole Thesaurus:Hydranencephaly A rare congenital brain disorder in which the cerebral hemispheres are absent and replaced by sacs that contain cerebrospinal fluid. Signs and symptoms include irritability, increased muscle tone, seizures, and hydrocephalus. The prognosis is poor. A rare congenital brain disorder in which the cerebral hemispheres are absent and replaced by sacs that contain cerebrospinal fluid. Signs and symptoms include irritability, increased muscle tone, seizures, and hydrocephalus. The prognosis is poor. Hydranencephaly Thesaurus:Hydroa_Vacciniforme A rare skin disorder of unknown etiology affecting children. It is a photodermatitis, characterized by the formation of vesicles and scarring on sun exposed areas. A rare skin disorder of unknown etiology affecting children. It is a photodermatitis, characterized by the formation of vesicles and scarring on sun exposed areas. Hydroa Vacciniforme Thesaurus:Hydroa_Vacciniforme-Like_Cutaneous_T-Cell_Lymphoma A rare, EBV-positive primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, composed of CD8 positive cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. It is considered a variant of nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma. It affects children, almost exclusively in Latin America and Asia. Patients present with papulovesicular skin lesions, clinically resembling hydroa vacciniforme, in areas of sun-exposed skin. The prognosis is poor. Hydroa Vacciniforme-Like Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Hydroa Vacciniforme-Like Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma A rare, EBV-positive primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, composed of CD8 positive cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. It is considered a variant of nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma. It affects children, almost exclusively in Latin America and Asia. Patients present with papulovesicular skin lesions, clinically resembling hydroa vacciniforme, in areas of sun-exposed skin. The prognosis is poor. Hydroa Vacciniforme-Like Lymphoma Thesaurus:Hydrocephalus A disorder characterized by an abnormal increase of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain. Hydrocephalus Thesaurus:Hydrocodone_Measurement Hydrocodone Measurement Thesaurus:Hydromorphone_Measurement HYDMRPHN Hydromorphone The determination of the amount of hydromorphone present in a sample. Hydromorphone Measurement Thesaurus:Hydrops_Fetalis A condition characterized by fluid accumulation in two or more anatomic compartments in the fetus. Causes include Rh incompatibility, congenital heart defects, and chromosomal abnormalities. A condition characterized by fluid accumulation in two or more anatomic compartments in the fetus. Causes include Rh incompatibility, congenital heart defects, and chromosomal abnormalities. Hydrops Fetalis Thesaurus:Hydroxyproline_Measurement HYPRLN Hydroxyproline The determination of the amount of hydroxyproline present in a sample. Hydroxyproline Measurement Thesaurus:Hymenolepiasis A parasitic infection caused by tapeworms. Most infected individuals do not have symptoms. When symptoms appear, they include diarrhea, abdominal pain, restlessness, and irritability. A parasitic infection caused by tapeworms. Most infected individuals do not have symptoms. When symptoms appear, they include diarrhea, abdominal pain, restlessness, and irritability. Hymenolepiasis Thesaurus:Hyperactivity Hyperactivity Thesaurus:Hypercellular_Bone_Marrow Hypercellular Bone Marrow Thesaurus:Hyperchromia_Measurement The determination of the prevalence of erthrocytes with an elevated hemoglobin concentration. HYPERCHR Hyperchromia Hyperchromia Measurement Thesaurus:Hyperdiploid_B_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia A B-cell acute leukemia characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts which contain more than 50 and usually less than 66 chromosomes. It is commonly seen in children and rarely in adults. It has a favorable clinical outcome. Hyperdiploid ALL Hyperdiploid Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Hyperdiploid B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Hyperdiploid B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Hyperdiploid ALL Hyperdiploid Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Hyperdiploid B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Hyperdiploid B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia A B-cell acute leukemia characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts which contain more than 50 and usually less than 66 chromosomes. It is commonly seen in children and rarely in adults. It has a favorable clinical outcome. Hyperdiploid B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Hyperdynamic_Ventricular_Ejection_Fraction A pathologically high percentage of blood that is forced from the heart ventricle to produce cardiac output. This is often the result of ventricular dilation due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Quantitatively, the ejection fraction is considered higher than 70%. A pathologically high percentage of blood that is forced from the heart ventricle to produce cardiac output. This is often the result of ventricular dilation due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Quantitatively, the ejection fraction is considered higher than 70%. Hyperdynamic Ventricular Ejection Fraction Thesaurus:Hyperemesis_Gravidarum Hyperemesis Severe, intractable vomiting during pregnancy (usually the first trimester) accompanied by dehydration, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. Hyperemesis Gravidarum Thesaurus:Hyperhomocysteinemia A serious metabolic condition caused by mutations in the MTHFR gene, medications, or nutritional deficiency. It results in increased levels of homocysteine in the blood. Patients with this condition are at an increased risk for recurrent blood clots formation and cardiovascular accidents. A serious metabolic condition caused by mutations in the MTHFR gene, medications, or nutritional deficiency. It results in increased levels of homocysteine in the blood. Patients with this condition are at an increased risk for recurrent blood clots formation and cardiovascular accidents. Hyperhomocysteinemia Thesaurus:Hyperlipoproteinemia Hyperlipoproteinemia Thesaurus:Hyperlipoproteinemia_Type_I A genetic disorder of lipoprotein metabolism caused by mutations in the LPL and apolipoprotein (apo) C-II genes. It is characterized by increased levels of chylomicrons and triglycerides in the blood. A genetic disorder of lipoprotein metabolism caused by mutations in the LPL and apolipoprotein (apo) C-II genes. It is characterized by increased levels of chylomicrons and triglycerides in the blood. Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I Thesaurus:Hypernatremic_Dehydration Dehydration resulting from abnormally high levels of sodium in the blood. Infants and individuals that are intubated are at highest risk. Dehydration resulting from abnormally high levels of sodium in the blood. Infants and individuals that are intubated are at highest risk. Hypernatremic Dehydration Thesaurus:Hyperostosis Bone Hypertrophy Hyperostosis Thesaurus:Hyperostosis_Frontalis_Interna A condition of unknown etiology characterized by thickening of the inner table of the frontal bone of the skull. It is seen more often in females and is usually bilateral. A condition of unknown etiology characterized by thickening of the inner table of the frontal bone of the skull. It is seen more often in females and is usually bilateral. Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna Thesaurus:Hyperostosis_of_Skull Hyperostosis of Skull Thesaurus:Hyperparathyroidism Hyperfunction of the parathyroid glands resulting in the overproduction of parathyroid hormone. It may be primary or secondary; primary hyperparathyroidism is caused by parathyroid adenoma, parathyroid hyperplasia, parathyroid carcinoma, and multiple endocrine neoplasia. It is associated with hypercalcemia and hypophosphatemia. Signs and symptoms include weakness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, constipation, depression, bone pain, osteoporosis, cystic bone lesions, and kidney stones. Secondary hyperparathyroidism is caused by the chronic stimulation of the parathyroid glands in patients with chronic renal failure, rickets, and malabsorption syndromes. Hyperfunction of the parathyroid glands resulting in the overproduction of parathyroid hormone. It may be primary or secondary; primary hyperparathyroidism is caused by parathyroid adenoma, parathyroid hyperplasia, parathyroid carcinoma, and multiple endocrine neoplasia. It is associated with hypercalcemia and hypophosphatemia. Signs and symptoms include weakness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, constipation, depression, bone pain, osteoporosis, cystic bone lesions, and kidney stones. Secondary hyperparathyroidism is caused by the chronic stimulation of the parathyroid glands in patients with chronic renal failure, rickets, and malabsorption syndromes. Hyperparathyroidism Thesaurus:Hyperreflexia Hyperreflexia Thesaurus:Hypersegmented_Neutrophil_Measurement HYPSEGCE Hypersegmented Cells The determination of the number of hypersegmented neutrophils present in a sample. Hypersegmented Neutrophil Measurement Thesaurus:Hypersomnia A sleep disorder characterized by excessive sleepiness during the daytime. Hypersomnia A sleep disorder characterized by excessive sleepiness during the daytime. Primary Hypersomnia Thesaurus:Hypersplenism Hypersplenism Thesaurus:Hypertelorism Hypertelorism of Orbit Hypertelorism of Orbit Hypertelorism Thesaurus:Hypertension BLOOD PRESSURE, HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE, INCREASED HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE HTN INCREASED BLOOD PRESSURE PRESSURE, HIGH BLOOD Vascular Hypertensive Disorder Pathological increase in blood pressure; a repeatedly elevated blood pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg. Hypertension Thesaurus:Hypertensive_Cardiomegaly Abnormal enlargement of the heart resulting from long-standing hypertension. Abnormal enlargement of the heart resulting from long-standing hypertension. Hypertensive Cardiomegaly Thesaurus:Hypertensive_Crisis Hypertensive Crisis Thesaurus:Hypertensive_Encephalopathy Hypertensive Encephalopathy Thesaurus:Hypertensive_Episode Hypertensive Episode Thesaurus:Hypertensive_Nephropathy Hypertensive Nephropathy Thesaurus:Hypertensive_Retinopathy Hypertensive Retinopathy Thesaurus:Hyperthyroidism Overactivity of the thyroid gland resulting in overproduction of thyroid hormone and increased metabolic rate. Causes include diffuse hyperplasia of the thyroid gland (Graves' disease), single nodule in the thyroid gland, and thyroiditis. The symptoms are related to the increased metabolic rate and include weight loss, fatigue, heat intolerance, excessive sweating, diarrhea, tachycardia, insomnia, muscle weakness, and tremor. Overactive Thyroid Overactive Thyroid Overactivity of the thyroid gland resulting in overproduction of thyroid hormone and increased metabolic rate. Causes include diffuse hyperplasia of the thyroid gland (Graves' disease), single nodule in the thyroid gland, and thyroiditis. The symptoms are related to the increased metabolic rate and include weight loss, fatigue, heat intolerance, excessive sweating, diarrhea, tachycardia, insomnia, muscle weakness, and tremor. Hyperthyroidism Thesaurus:Hypertrophic_Cardiomyopathy A condition in which the myocardium is hypertrophied without an obvious cause. The hypertrophy is generally asymmetric and may be associated with obstruction of the ventricular outflow tract. A condition in which the myocardium is hypertrophied without an obvious cause. The hypertrophy is generally asymmetric and may be associated with obstruction of the ventricular outflow tract. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Thesaurus:Hypertrophic_Lichen_Planus Hypertrophic Lichen Planus Thesaurus:Hypertrophic_Pyloric_Stenosis An abnormality characterized by thickening of the muscle in the wall of the pylorus. It results in the narrowing of the pyloric channel. The overlying mucosa may appear hypertrophic as well. Clinical signs and symptoms appear early in life and include projectile vomiting and dehydration. An abnormality characterized by thickening of the muscle in the wall of the pylorus. It results in the narrowing of the pyloric channel. The overlying mucosa may appear hypertrophic as well. Clinical signs and symptoms appear early in life and include projectile vomiting and dehydration. Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis Thesaurus:Hypertrophic_Scar Hypertrophic Scar Thesaurus:Hypertrophy_of_the_Breast Excessive enlargement of one or both breasts. Causes include pregnancy, obesity, and penicillamine therapy. It may result in neck, back, and shoulder pain. Gigantomastia Hypertrophy of Breast Hypertrophy of the Breast Macromastia Gigantomastia Hypertrophy of Breast Hypertrophy of the Breast Macromastia Excessive enlargement of one or both breasts. Causes include pregnancy, obesity, and penicillamine therapy. It may result in neck, back, and shoulder pain. Breast Hypertrophy Thesaurus:Hypertropia Vertical strabismus in which there is permanent upward deviation of the visual axis of one eye. Vertical strabismus in which there is permanent upward deviation of the visual axis of one eye. Hypertropia Thesaurus:Hypervolemia Hypervolemia Thesaurus:Hyphema Hyphemia Hemorrhage within the anterior chamber of the eye; bloodshot. Hyphema Thesaurus:Hypoactive_Sexual_Desire_Disorder A disorder characterized by a recurrent or persistent lack of desire for sexual activity. The lack of sexual desire is not attributable to another psychiatric disorder or to the physiological effects of substance use or a general medical condition. A disorder characterized by a recurrent or persistent lack of desire for sexual activity. The lack of sexual desire is not attributable to another psychiatric disorder or to the physiological effects of substance use or a general medical condition. Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Thesaurus:Hypoaesthesia An abnormally decreased sensitivity to touch, pressure, or pain. An abnormally decreased sensitivity to touch, pressure, or pain. Hypoaesthesia Thesaurus:Hypoalphalipoproteinemia A metabolic disorder characterized by deficiency of high density (alpha) lipoprotein in the blood. A metabolic disorder characterized by deficiency of high density (alpha) lipoprotein in the blood. Hypoalphalipoproteinemia Thesaurus:Hypocellular_Bone_Marrow A laboratory finding indicating decreased number of hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow. It may result from decreased proliferation of all or part of the hematopoietic series (erythroid, myeloid, and megakaryocytic). Microscopically, the hematopoietic cells are replaced by adipocytes. Bone Marrow Hypoplasia Bone marrow hypocellular Hypocellular Bone Marrow Thesaurus:Hypochondria Hypochondria Hypochondriasis Thesaurus:Hypochromic_Anemia Anemia caused by the reduction of hemoglobin in relation to the red cell volume. As a result, the red cells have an area of central pallor which is increased in size. The leading cause is iron deficiency. Anemia caused by the reduction of hemoglobin in relation to the red cell volume. As a result, the red cells have an area of central pallor which is increased in size. The leading cause is iron deficiency. Hypochromic Anemia Thesaurus:Hypodiploid_B_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia A B-cell acute leukemia characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts which contain less than 46 chromosomes. It occurs in both children and adults. It has an unfavorable clinical outcome. Hypodiploid ALL Hypodiploid Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Hypodiploid B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Hypodiploid B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Hypodiploid B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Hypoesthesia Decreased Sensitivity Hypesthesia Impairment of tactile sensitivity manifesting as partial loss of sensitivity to sensory stimuli. Hypoesthesia Thesaurus:Hypofibrinogenemia A blood coagulation disorder characterized by low levels of fibrinogen in the blood, resulting in bleeding. A blood coagulation disorder characterized by low levels of fibrinogen in the blood, resulting in bleeding. Hypofibrinogenemia Thesaurus:Hypoglossal_Nerve Twelfth Cranial Nerve Twelfth Cranial Nerve Hypoglossal Nerve Thesaurus:Hypoglossal_Nerve_Neoplasm Hypoglossal Nerve Neoplasms Hypoglossal Nerve Tumor Hypoglossal Nerve Tumors Neoplasm of Hypoglossal Nerve Neoplasm of Twelfth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Hypoglossal Nerve Neoplasm of the Twelfth Cranial Nerve Tumor of Hypoglossal Nerve Tumor of Twelfth Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Hypoglossal Nerve Tumor of the Twelfth Cranial Nerve Twelfth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Twelfth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Twelfth Cranial Nerve Tumor Twelfth Cranial Nerve Tumors XIIth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms XIIth Cranial Nerve Tumors Hypoglossal Nerve Neoplasms Hypoglossal Nerve Tumor Hypoglossal Nerve Tumors Neoplasm of Hypoglossal Nerve Neoplasm of Twelfth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Hypoglossal Nerve Neoplasm of the Twelfth Cranial Nerve Tumor of Hypoglossal Nerve Tumor of Twelfth Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Hypoglossal Nerve Tumor of the Twelfth Cranial Nerve Twelfth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Twelfth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Twelfth Cranial Nerve Tumor Twelfth Cranial Nerve Tumors XIIth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms XIIth Cranial Nerve Tumors Hypoglossal Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Hypogonadotropism A disorder characterized by decreased function of the gonads. Clinical manifestations in both males and females include poor libido, infertility, and osteoporosis. Additional signs in males include erectile dysfunction, muscle atrophy, gynecomastia and increased abdominal fat. In females, additional signs include shrinking of the breasts and loss of, or failure to develop menstruation. Hypogonadotropism Hypogonadism Thesaurus:Hypokalemic_Periodic_Paralysis An autosomal dominant inherited or genetic disorder characterized by irregular episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis which are always accompanied by low levels of potassium in the blood. An autosomal dominant inherited or genetic disorder characterized by irregular episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis which are always accompanied by low levels of potassium in the blood. Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis Thesaurus:Hypomania A less severe form of mania characterized by elevated mood, hyperactivity, and grandiosity. In contrast to mania, these symptoms do not cause significant impairment of the individual's productivity at work, or social and family relationships. A less severe form of mania characterized by elevated mood, hyperactivity, and grandiosity. In contrast to mania, these symptoms do not cause significant impairment of the individual's productivity at work, or social and family relationships. Hypomania Thesaurus:Hypomenorrhea Hypomenorrhea Thesaurus:Hypoparathyroidism An endocrine disorder characterized by decreased production of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands. It is usually caused by damage of the parathyroid glands during head and neck surgery. Signs and symptoms include muscle cramps, abdominal pain, dry skin, brittle nails, cataracts, tetany, and convulsions. An endocrine disorder characterized by decreased production of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands. It is usually caused by damage of the parathyroid glands during head and neck surgery. Signs and symptoms include muscle cramps, abdominal pain, dry skin, brittle nails, cataracts, tetany, and convulsions. Hypoparathyroidism Thesaurus:Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma Carcinoma, predominantly squamous cell, arising from epithelial cells of the hypopharynx. -- 2004 Cancer of Hypopharynx Cancer of the Hypopharynx Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Hypopharyngeal Cancer Cancer of Hypopharynx Cancer of the Hypopharynx Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Hypopharyngeal Cancer Carcinoma, predominantly squamous cell, arising from epithelial cells of the hypopharynx. -- 2004 Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of hypopharyngeal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of hypopharyngeal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Hypopharyngeal_Neoplasm Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms Hypopharyngeal Tumor Neoplasm of Hypopharynx Neoplasm of the Hypopharynx Tumor of Hypopharynx Tumor of the Hypopharynx Hypopharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Hypopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the hypopharynx. Signs and symptoms include dysphagia, hemoptysis, and the presence of a neck mass. Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Hypophosphatasia A rare, serious metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) activity. It is characterized by low activity of TNSALP in the serum. The signs and symptoms vary significantly and include death in utero, failure to thrive, premature loss of deciduous teeth, early loss of the adult dentition, hypercalcemia, osteomalacia, skeletal defects, renal stones, and movement disorders. A rare, serious metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) activity. It is characterized by low activity of TNSALP in the serum. The signs and symptoms vary significantly and include death in utero, failure to thrive, premature loss of deciduous teeth, early loss of the adult dentition, hypercalcemia, osteomalacia, skeletal defects, renal stones, and movement disorders. Hypophosphatasia Thesaurus:Hypophyseal_Portal_Vein Hypophyseal Portal Vein Thesaurus:Hypopituitarism A condition of diminution or cessation of secretion of one or more hormones from the anterior pituitary gland. This may result from surgical or radiation ablation, non-secretory pituitary neoplasms, metastatic tumors, infarction, pituitary apoplexy, infiltrative or granulomatous processes, and other conditions. Pituitary Insufficiency Hypopituitarism Thesaurus:Hypopyon An accumulation of pus in the anterior chamber of the eye. Hypopyon Thesaurus:Hypospadias A congenital abnormality in which the external urethral orifice is on the underside of the penis. In a minority of cases it is associated with other genitourinary abnormalities. A congenital abnormality in which the external urethral orifice is on the underside of the penis. In a minority of cases it is associated with other genitourinary abnormalities. Hypospadias Thesaurus:Hypotension BLOOD PRESSURE, DECREASED BLOOD PRESSURE, LOW DECREASED BLOOD PRESSURE LOW BLOOD PRESSURE PRESSURE, LOW BLOOD Vascular Hypotensive Disorder Any blood pressure that is below the normal expected for an individual in a given environment. Hypotension Thesaurus:Hypothalamic_Gangliocytoma A tumor characterized by the presence of mature ganglion cells and neuronal differentiation, arising in the hypothalamus. It is often associated with the presence of pituitary gland adenomas. Symptoms include acromegaly and precocious puberty. A tumor characterized by the presence of mature ganglion cells and neuronal differentiation, arising in the hypothalamus. It is often associated with the presence of pituitary gland adenomas. Symptoms include acromegaly and precocious puberty. Hypothalamic Gangliocytoma Thesaurus:Hypothalamic_Hamartoma Hamartoma of Hypothalamus Hamartoma of the Hypothalamus Hamartoma of Hypothalamus Hamartoma of the Hypothalamus Hypothalamic Hamartoma Thesaurus:Hypothalamic_Neoplasm Hypothalamic Neoplasms Hypothalamic Tumor Neoplasm of Hypothalamus Neoplasm of the Hypothalamus Tumor of Hypothalamus Tumor of the Hypothalamus Hypothalamic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Hypothyroidism A condition in which the production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland is diminished. Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism include low metabolic rate, tendency to weight gain, somnolence and sometimes myxedema. In the United States, the most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder. underactive thyroid underactive thyroid A condition in which the production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland is diminished. Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism include low metabolic rate, tendency to weight gain, somnolence and sometimes myxedema. In the United States, the most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder. Hypothyroidism Thesaurus:Hypotrichosis Hypotrichosis Thesaurus:Hypovolemia Abnormally decreased volume of circulating fluid (plasma) in body. Hypovolemia Thesaurus:Hypovolemic_Shock Hematogenic Shock Oligemic Shock SHOCK, HYPOVOLEMIC Shock resulting from insufficient blood volume for the maintenance of adequate cardiac output, blood pressure and tissue perfusion. Hypovolemic Shock Thesaurus:Hypoxic_Encephalopathy Ischemic brain damage in which the entire brain is deprived of oxygen. It may be fatal or lead to long term disabilities including developmental delays, intellectual disability, and seizures. Anoxic encephalopathy Anoxic encephalopathy Ischemic brain damage in which the entire brain is deprived of oxygen. It may be fatal or lead to long term disabilities including developmental delays, intellectual disability, and seizures. Hypoxic Encephalopathy Thesaurus:Hysteria Hysteria Thesaurus:Hysterosonography A procedure, also known as sonohysterography or saline infusion sonography, using a minimally invasive ultrasound technique to view the inside of the uterus. Sterile saline is injected into the endometrial cavity thereby distending the endometrial cavity, providing good visualization of the anatomic structures within. Saline Infusion Sonography Sonohysterography Hysterosonography Thesaurus:I-131_Uptake_and_Scan A type of nuclear test of the thyroid that measures how much radioactive iodine is taken up by the thyroid gland in a given time period. This test is performed to evaluate thyroid function, particularly when blood tests of thyroid function (for example, T3 or T4 levels) have abnormal results. (from Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia) I 131 Uptake I-131 Uptake and Scan Radioactive Iodine Uptake I 131 Uptake I-131 Uptake and Scan Radioactive Iodine Uptake A type of nuclear test of the thyroid that measures how much radioactive iodine is taken up by the thyroid gland in a given time period. This test is performed to evaluate thyroid function, particularly when blood tests of thyroid function (for example, T3 or T4 levels) have abnormal results. (from Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia) I-131 Uptake Test Thesaurus:I-Cell_Disease An inherited lysosomal storage disease characterized by the presence of dense intracytoplasmic inclusions in mesenchymal cells, especially fibroblasts. Signs and symptoms include developmental delay, psychomotor deterioration, and growth failure. Inclusion-cell Disease Mucolipidosis Type II Inclusion-cell Disease Mucolipidosis Type II An inherited lysosomal storage disease characterized by the presence of dense intracytoplasmic inclusions in mesenchymal cells, especially fibroblasts. Signs and symptoms include developmental delay, psychomotor deterioration, and growth failure. I-Cell Disease Thesaurus:ICR_BR_Mouse CD1 (ICR) BR Derived from Rockefeller Swiss mice that were disseminated to the Institute of Cancer Research in Philadelphia (1948). The ICR BR strain is a general purpose model that is employed in safety and efficacy testing, aging studies, pseudo pregnancy, and as a surgical model. ICR BR Mouse Thesaurus:ICR_Mouse ICR ICR ICR Mouse Thesaurus:IGF1R_Immunohistochemical_Expression An immunohistochemical diagnostic test utilizing an antibody to detect IGF1R in tissues. IGF1R Immunohistochemical Expression Analysis Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Receptor Immunohistochemical Expression Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Receptor Immunohistochemical Expression Analysis IGF1R Immunohistochemical Expression Thesaurus:IR_Rat_Strain Vigorous and healthy, but high incidence of physical abnormalities. Skulls of young fragile through weaning. High death rate from hemorrhage due to blood platelet disease (Harrington 1981). Long latency to emerge into familiar environment (12/12 males, 10/12 females) (Harrington 1971a). High open field exploration in females (3/12) (Harrington 1972). Low wheel activity (11/12 males10/12 females) (Harrington 1971b). Vigorous and healthy, but high incidence of physical abnormalities. Skulls of young fragile through weaning. High death rate from hemorrhage due to blood platelet disease (Harrington 1981). Long latency to emerge into familiar environment (12/12 males, 10/12 females) (Harrington 1971a). High open field exploration in females (3/12) (Harrington 1972). Low wheel activity (11/12 males10/12 females) (Harrington 1971b). IR, Rat Strain Thesaurus:ISS_Stage_III_Plasma_Cell_Myeloma Plasma cell myeloma with beta-2-microglobulin greater than or equal to 5.5 (median survival of 29 months). Note that the older Durie/Salmon staging system defines stage III quite differently. (PDQ) ISS Stage III Multiple Myeloma International Staging System Stage III Multiple Myeloma International Staging System Stage III Plasma Cell Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Stage III Stage III Multiple Myeloma Stage III Plasma Cell Myeloma ISS Stage III Multiple Myeloma International Staging System Stage III Multiple Myeloma International Staging System Stage III Plasma Cell Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Stage III Stage III Multiple Myeloma Stage III Plasma Cell Myeloma Plasma cell myeloma with beta-2-microglobulin greater than or equal to 5.5 (median survival of 29 months). Note that the older Durie/Salmon staging system defines stage III quite differently. (PDQ) ISS Stage III Plasma Cell Myeloma Thesaurus:ISS_Stage_II_Plasma_Cell_Myeloma Plasma cell myeloma with beta-2-microglobulin less than 3.5 and albumin less than 3.5 or beta-2-microglobulin 3.5 to less than 5.5 (median survival of 44 months). Note that the older Durie/Salmon staging system defines stage II quite differently. (PDQ) ISS Stage II Multiple Myeloma International Staging System Stage II Multiple Myeloma International Staging System Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Stage II Stage II Multiple Myeloma Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma ISS Stage II Multiple Myeloma International Staging System Stage II Multiple Myeloma International Staging System Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Stage II Stage II Multiple Myeloma Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma Plasma cell myeloma with beta-2-microglobulin less than 3.5 and albumin less than 3.5 or beta-2-microglobulin 3.5 to less than 5.5 (median survival of 44 months). Note that the older Durie/Salmon staging system defines stage II quite differently. (PDQ) ISS Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma Thesaurus:ISS_Stage_I_Plasma_Cell_Myeloma Plasma cell myeloma with beta-2-microglobulin less than 3.5 and albumin greater than or equal to 3.5 (median survival of 62 months). Note that the older Durie/Salmon staging system defines stage I quite differently. (PDQ) ISS Stage I Multiple Myeloma International Staging System Stage I Multiple Myeloma International Staging System Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Stage I Stage I Multiple Myeloma Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma ISS Stage I Multiple Myeloma International Staging System Stage I Multiple Myeloma International Staging System Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Stage I Stage I Multiple Myeloma Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma Plasma cell myeloma with beta-2-microglobulin less than 3.5 and albumin greater than or equal to 3.5 (median survival of 62 months). Note that the older Durie/Salmon staging system defines stage I quite differently. (PDQ) ISS Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma Thesaurus:I_LnJ_Mouse I/LnJ I/LnJ I/LnJ Mouse Thesaurus:Iatrogenic_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma that develops after organ transplantation or immunosuppressive treatment. Iatrogenic Kaposi's Sarcoma Iatrogenic Kaposi's Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma that develops after organ transplantation or immunosuppressive treatment. Iatrogenic Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Ichthyosis A group of inherited or acquired skin disorders characterized by a dry, thickened, and scaly skin. The skin changes range from mild to severe. A group of inherited or acquired skin disorders characterized by a dry, thickened, and scaly skin. The skin changes range from mild to severe. Ichthyosis Thesaurus:Ichthyosis_Bullosa_of_Siemens A rare autosomal dominant inherited form of ichthyosis. It is characterized by the presence of an erythematous skin with blisters at birth. The skin subsequently becomes dry, flaky and hyperkeratotic. A rare autosomal dominant inherited form of ichthyosis. It is characterized by the presence of an erythematous skin with blisters at birth. The skin subsequently becomes dry, flaky and hyperkeratotic. Ichthyosis Bullosa of Siemens Thesaurus:Ichthyosis_Vulgaris The most common form of ichthyosis. It is an autosomal dominant inherited or acquired disorder characterized by scaling and desquamation of the skin. The most common form of ichthyosis. It is an autosomal dominant inherited or acquired disorder characterized by scaling and desquamation of the skin. Ichthyosis Vulgaris Thesaurus:Idiopathic_Aplastic_Anemia Aplastic anemia without a known cause. Aplastic anemia without a known cause. Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia Thesaurus:Idiopathic_CD4-Positive_T-Lymphocytopenia A rare immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by the decrease of the CD4-positive lymphocytes below 300 per cubic millimeter in the absence of identifiable immunodeficiency causes. Patients with this syndrome are at an increased risk of opportunistic infections. A rare immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by the decrease of the CD4-positive lymphocytes below 300 per cubic millimeter in the absence of identifiable immunodeficiency causes. Patients with this syndrome are at an increased risk of opportunistic infections. Idiopathic CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytopenia Thesaurus:Idiopathic_Cardiomyopathy A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper whose cause is unknown. A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper whose cause is unknown. Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy Thesaurus:Idiopathic_Granulomatous_Myositis Idiopathic Granulomatous Myositis Thesaurus:Idiopathic_Hypersomnolence A rare sleep disorder characterized by prolonged sleep at night and extreme sleepiness during the day. There are no apparent causes. This disorder affects the ability to function. Idiopathic Hypersomnolence Thesaurus:Idiopathic_Interstitial_Pneumonia Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia Thesaurus:Idiopathic_Pneumonia_Syndrome An inflammatory lung disease characterized by diffuse interstitial pneumonitis and alveolitis leading to interstitial fibrosis in the absence of an identifiable infectious agent. IPS IPS An inflammatory lung disease characterized by diffuse interstitial pneumonitis and alveolitis leading to interstitial fibrosis in the absence of an identifiable infectious agent. Idiopathic Pneumonia Syndrome Thesaurus:Idiopathic_Primary_Ventricular_Tachycardia_Ventricular_Flutter Ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation whose cause is unknown. (ACC) Ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation whose cause is unknown. (ACC) Idiopathic Primary Ventricular Tachycardia/Ventricular Flutter Thesaurus:Idiopathic_Pulmonary_Fibrosis Chronic and progressive fibrosis of the lung parenchyma of unknown cause. IPF IPF Chronic and progressive fibrosis of the lung parenchyma of unknown cause. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Thesaurus:Idiopathic_Pulmonary_Hypertension Increased blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs; the etiology is unknown. IPAH Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension IPAH Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Increased blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs; the etiology is unknown. Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension Thesaurus:Idiopathic_Right_Bundle_Branch_Block IDIOPATHIC RIGHT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a type of ventricular tachycardia occurring unrelated to any organic cardiac disease. The abnormality is probably congenital, be it a focus of abnormal automaticity or myocardial tissue that can sustain re-entry. The clinical presentation for idiopathic VT can be very much like a paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. That is, most patients are generally younger without overt cardiac disease and present with paroxysmal palpitations. Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia is not generally life-threatening. Idiopathic Right Bundle Branch Block Thesaurus:Idiopathic_Torsion_Dystonia Idiopathic Torsion Dystonia Thesaurus:Idioventricular_Rhythm RHYTHM, IDIOVENTRICULAR A cardiac rhythm originating in the ventricles. The heart rate is usually regular and ranging between 30-40 beats per minute (the intrinsic ventricular rate), but can be higher or lower. Idioventricular Rhythm Thesaurus:IgA_Nephropathy A chronic autoimmune glomerulonephritis characterized by the deposition of immunoglobulin A in the mesangium of the glomeruli. It is manifested with hematuria and mild proteinuria. IGA Glomerulonephritis IGA Glomerulonephritis A chronic autoimmune glomerulonephritis characterized by the deposition of immunoglobulin A in the mesangium of the glomeruli. It is manifested with hematuria and mild proteinuria. IgA Nephropathy Thesaurus:Igiugig Igiugig Thesaurus:Ileal_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the ileum. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Carcinoid Tumor of Ileum Carcinoid Tumor of the Ileum Ileal Carcinoid Tumor Ileal NET G1 Carcinoid Tumor of Ileum Carcinoid Tumor of the Ileum Ileal Carcinoid Tumor Ileal NET G1 A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the ileum. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Ileal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Ileal_Fistula An abnormal communication between the ileum and another organ or cavity. An abnormal communication between the ileum and another organ or cavity. Ileal Fistula Thesaurus:Ileal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the wall of the ileum. Representative examples include adenoma, carcinoma, and lymphoma. Ileal Tumor Neoplasm of Ileum Neoplasm of the Ileum Tumor of Ileum Tumor of the Ileum Ileal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Ileal_Ulcer A circumscribed inflammatory and necrotic erosive lesion in the mucosa surface of the ileum. A circumscribed inflammatory and necrotic erosive lesion in the mucosa surface of the ileum. Ileal Ulcer Thesaurus:Ileal_Vein Ileal Vein Thesaurus:Ileal_Web The formation of tissue in the lumen of the ileum that results in partial obstruction. Ileal Web Thesaurus:Ileitis Inflammation of the ileum. Inflammation of the ileum. Ileitis Thesaurus:Ileocolic_Vein Ileocolic Vein Thesaurus:Ileus An obstruction of the intestines, especially the ileum. An obstruction of the intestines, especially the ileum. Ileus Thesaurus:Iliac_Vein Iliac Vein Thesaurus:Iliamna Iliamna Thesaurus:Iliolumbar_Vein Ilio-Lumbar Vein Iliolumbar Vein Thesaurus:Ilium BONE, ILIUM Iliac The broad, dorsal, upper, and widest of the three principal bones composing either half of the pelvis. Ilium Thesaurus:Illegal_Abortion Criminal Abortion Criminal Abortion Illegal Abortion Thesaurus:Illinois_Miami Illinois Miami Thesaurus:Illusion A misperception of a real external stimulus. A misperception of a real external stimulus. Illusion Thesaurus:Image_Guided_Biopsy The removal of tissue specimens or fluid from the living body for microscopic examination, performed to establish a diagnosis, using imaging technology. Image-Guided Biopsy Imaging Guided Biopsy Image-Guided Biopsy Imaging Guided Biopsy The removal of tissue specimens or fluid from the living body for microscopic examination, performed to establish a diagnosis, using imaging technology. Image Guided Biopsy Thesaurus:Immature_Basophil_Count BASOIM Immature Basophils The determination of the amount of immature basophils present in a sample. Immature Basophil Count Thesaurus:Immature_Basophil_to_Leukocyte_Ratio_Measurement BASOIMLE Immature Basophils/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of immature basophils compared to total leukocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Immature Basophil to Leukocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Immature_Bone The earliest tissue to appear in embryonic development (it is the predominant bone in the developing fetus) and post fracture. The collagenous lamellae are randomly oriented and loosely intertwined. It is characterized by coarse fiber bundles approximately 30 um in diameter. Bundle Bone Nonlamellar Bone Woven Bone Bundle Bone Nonlamellar Bone Woven Bone The earliest tissue to appear in embryonic development (it is the predominant bone in the developing fetus) and post fracture. The collagenous lamellae are randomly oriented and loosely intertwined. It is characterized by coarse fiber bundles approximately 30 um in diameter. Immature Bone Thesaurus:Immature_Cell_Count CELLSIM Immature Cells The determination of the amount of immature cells present in a sample. Immature Cell Count Thesaurus:Immature_Eosinophil_Count EOSIM Immature Eosinophils The determination of the amount of immature eosinophils present in a sample. Immature Eosinophil Count Thesaurus:Immature_Eosinophil_to_Leukocyte_Ratio_Measurement EOSIMLE Immature Eosinophils/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of immature eosinophils compared to total leukocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Immature Eosinophil to Leukocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Immature_Extragonadal_Teratoma Extragonadal Primary Malignant Teratoma Malignant Extragonadal Teratoma Primary Malignant Extragonadal Teratoma Extragonadal Primary Malignant Teratoma Malignant Extragonadal Teratoma Primary Malignant Extragonadal Teratoma Immature Extragonadal Teratoma Thesaurus:Immature_Gastric_Teratoma A malignant teratoma that arises from the stomach. Malignant Gastric Teratoma Malignant Teratoma of Stomach Malignant Teratoma of the Stomach Malignant Gastric Teratoma Malignant Teratoma of Stomach Malignant Teratoma of the Stomach A malignant teratoma that arises from the stomach. Immature Gastric Teratoma Thesaurus:Immature_Granulocyte_Count Immature Granulocyte Count Thesaurus:Immature_Granulocytes_in_Peripheral_Blood_Increased Immature Granulocytes in Peripheral Blood Increased Thesaurus:Immature_Granulocytes_in_Peripheral_Blood_Under_10_Percent Immature Granulocytes in Peripheral Blood Under 10 Percent Thesaurus:Immature_Granulocytes_to_Leukocytes_Ratio_Measurement GRANIMLE Immature Granulocytes/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of immature granulocytes compared to total leukocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Immature Granulocytes to Leukocytes Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Immature_Granulocytic_Sarcoma A granulocytic sarcoma composed of myeloblasts and promyelocytes (WHO 2001). --2003 A granulocytic sarcoma composed of myeloblasts and promyelocytes (WHO 2001). --2003 Immature Granulocytic Sarcoma Thesaurus:Immature_Lymphocytes_Measurement The determination of the amount of immature lymphocytes present in a sample. Immature Lymphocytes LYMIM Immature Lymphocytes LYMIM The determination of the amount of immature lymphocytes present in a sample. Immature Lymphocytes Measurement Thesaurus:Immature_Lymphocytes_to_Leukocytes_Ratio_Measurement The determination of the ratio of immature lymphocytes compared to total leukocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Immature Lymphocytes/Leukocytes LYMIMLE Immature Lymphocytes/Leukocytes LYMIMLE The determination of the ratio of immature lymphocytes compared to total leukocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Immature Lymphocytes to Leukocytes Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Immature_Mediastinal_Teratoma Immature Teratoma of Mediastinum Immature Teratoma of the Mediastinum Malignant Mediastinal Teratoma Malignant Teratoma of Mediastinum Malignant Teratoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Immature Teratoma Immature Teratoma of Mediastinum Immature Teratoma of the Mediastinum Malignant Mediastinal Teratoma Malignant Teratoma of Mediastinum Malignant Teratoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Immature Teratoma Immature Mediastinal Teratoma Thesaurus:Immature_Monocyte_Count Immature Monocytes MONOIM The determination of the amount of immature monocytes present in a sample. Immature Monocyte Count Thesaurus:Immature_Monocyte_to_Leukocyte_Ratio_Measurement Immature Monocytes/Leukocytes MONOIMLE The determination of the ratio of immature monocytes compared to total leukocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Immature Monocyte to Leukocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Immature_Myeloid_Cells_Increased_in_Bone_Marrow Immature Myeloid Cells Increased in Bone Marrow Thesaurus:Immature_Neutrophil_Count The determination of the amount of immature neutrophils present in a sample. Immature Neutrophils NEUTIM Immature Neutrophils NEUTIM The determination of the amount of immature neutrophils present in a sample. Immature Neutrophil Count Thesaurus:Immature_Neutrophils_to_Leukocytes_Ratio_Measurement Immature Neutrophils/Leukocytes NEUTIMLE The determination of the ratio of immature neutrophils compared to total leukocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Immature Neutrophils to Leukocytes Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Immature_Ovarian_Teratoma A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the ovary. It usually affects females in their first two decades of life. It contains variable amounts of immature embryonal tissues. Based on the amount of immature neuroepithelial component, immature teratomas are graded from 1 to 3. The stage and grade of the tumor and the grade of the metastatic tumor are the important factors that predict prognosis. The use of cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy has significantly improved the survival rates of the patients. Immature Germ Cell Teratoma of Ovary Immature Germ Cell Teratoma of the Ovary Immature Teratoma of Ovary Immature Teratoma of the Ovary Malignant Germ Cell Teratoma of Ovary Malignant Germ Cell Teratoma of the Ovary Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Malignant Ovarian Teratoma Malignant Teratoma of Ovary Malignant Teratoma of the Ovary Ovarian Germ Cell Immature Teratoma Ovarian Immature Germ Cell Teratoma Ovarian Immature Teratoma Immature Germ Cell Teratoma of Ovary Immature Germ Cell Teratoma of the Ovary Immature Teratoma of Ovary Immature Teratoma of the Ovary Malignant Germ Cell Teratoma of Ovary Malignant Germ Cell Teratoma of the Ovary Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Malignant Ovarian Teratoma Malignant Teratoma of Ovary Malignant Teratoma of the Ovary Ovarian Germ Cell Immature Teratoma Ovarian Immature Germ Cell Teratoma Ovarian Immature Teratoma A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the ovary. It usually affects females in their first two decades of life. It contains variable amounts of immature embryonal tissues. Based on the amount of immature neuroepithelial component, immature teratomas are graded from 1 to 3. The stage and grade of the tumor and the grade of the metastatic tumor are the important factors that predict prognosis. The use of cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy has significantly improved the survival rates of the patients. Immature Ovarian Teratoma Thesaurus:Immature_Plasma_Cell_Count Immature Plasma Cell Count Thesaurus:Immature_Plasma_Cell_to_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement Immature Plasma Cells/Lymphocytes PLSIMCLY The determination of the ratio of immature plasma cells compared to total lymphocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Immature Plasma Cell to Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Immature_Teratoma Malignant Teratoma TERATOMA, MALIGNANT A teratoma composed of immature, fetal-type tissues. Immature Teratoma Thesaurus:Immature_Testicular_Teratoma Immature Teratoma of Testis Immature Teratoma of the Testis Malignant Teratoma of Testis Malignant Teratoma of the Testis Malignant Testicular Teratoma Testicular Immature Teratoma Testicular Malignant Teratoma Immature Testicular Teratoma Thesaurus:Immune_Complex_Glomerulonephritis Immune Complex Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Immune_Hemolytic_Anemia An acquired anemia resulting from immune-mediated destruction of the red blood cells. Causes include autoimmune disorders, blood transfusions, and drugs. immune complex hemolytic anemia immunohemolytic anemia immune complex hemolytic anemia immunohemolytic anemia An acquired anemia resulting from immune-mediated destruction of the red blood cells. Causes include autoimmune disorders, blood transfusions, and drugs. Immune Hemolytic Anemia Thesaurus:Immune_System The complex group of organs like thymus, spleen, tonsils, lymphatic system, hematopoetic system and cells like lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages that defends the body against infection or disease. It consists of a complex interrelated cellular, molecular and genetic component. allergic/immunologic body system allergic/immunologic organ system body system, allergic/immunologic immunologic/allergic organ system organ system, allergic/immunologic allergic/immunologic body system allergic/immunologic organ system body system, allergic/immunologic immunologic/allergic organ system organ system, allergic/immunologic The complex group of organs like thymus, spleen, tonsils, lymphatic system, hematopoetic system and cells like lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages that defends the body against infection or disease. It consists of a complex interrelated cellular, molecular and genetic component. Immune System Thesaurus:Immune_System_Finding IMMUNE SYSTEM Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the immune system. Immune System Finding Thesaurus:Immune_Targeting The process of experimentally manipulating the immune response in order to redirect its specificity and intensity by developing novel molecular, chemical, and cellular procedures to alter the outcome of immune reactions. The process of experimentally manipulating the immune response in order to redirect its specificity and intensity by developing novel molecular, chemical, and cellular procedures to alter the outcome of immune reactions. Immune Targeting Thesaurus:Immunoaffinity_Chromatography Affinity chromatography using monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies, or (less commonly) antigens, as the immobilized binding phase. Antibody Affinity Chromatography Antibody Affinity Chromatography Affinity chromatography using monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies, or (less commonly) antigens, as the immobilized binding phase. Immunoaffinity Chromatography Thesaurus:Immunoblastic_Lymphoma LYMPHOMA, IMMUNOBLASTIC, MALIGNANT LYMPHOMA, LYMPHOCYTIC, MALIGNANT A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma characterized by the presence of immunoblasts with uniformly round-to-oval nuclei, a prominent nucleolus, and abundant cytoplasm. Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Immunoblastic_Lymphoma_PTLD Immunoblastic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma PTLD Immunoblastic Lymphoma PTLD Immunoblastic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma PTLD Immunoblastic Lymphoma PTLD Immunoblastic Lymphoma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Immunoblot_Analysis A technique for analyzing or identifying proteins immobilized on a filter by complementary reaction with specific antibodies. Immunoblot Immunoblot Assay Immunoblot Immunoblot Assay A technique for analyzing or identifying proteins immobilized on a filter by complementary reaction with specific antibodies. Immunoblot Analysis Thesaurus:Immunodeficiency A disorder in which the immune system is unable to mount an adequate immune response. Immunodeficient Immunodeficient A disorder in which the immune system is unable to mount an adequate immune response. Immunodeficiency Thesaurus:Immunodeficiency-Related_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Immunodeficiency Associated Burkitt Lymphoma Immunodeficiency Associated Burkitt's Lymphoma Immunodeficiency Related Burkitt Lymphoma Immunodeficiency Related Burkitt's Lymphoma Immunodeficiency-Associated Burkitt Lymphoma Immunodeficiency-Associated Burkitt's Lymphoma Immunodeficiency-Related Burkitt's Lymphoma Immunodeficiency Associated Burkitt Lymphoma Immunodeficiency Associated Burkitt's Lymphoma Immunodeficiency Related Burkitt Lymphoma Immunodeficiency Related Burkitt's Lymphoma Immunodeficiency-Associated Burkitt Lymphoma Immunodeficiency-Associated Burkitt's Lymphoma Immunodeficiency-Related Burkitt's Lymphoma Immunodeficiency-Related Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Immunodeficiency-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm Immunosuppression-Related Cancer Immunosuppression-Related Malignancy Immunosuppression-Related Malignant Neoplasm Immunosuppression-Related Cancer Immunosuppression-Related Malignancy Immunosuppression-Related Malignant Neoplasm Immunodeficiency-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Immunodeficiency-Related_Neoplasm Immunosuppression-Related Neoplasm Immunosuppression-Related Neoplasm Immunodeficiency-Related Neoplasm Thesaurus:Immunodeficient_Mouse Any mouse strain with a faulty immune system such that its ability to fight infectious disease is compromised or ablated. Immunodeficient mice may be derived by inbreeding or genetic engineering. Immunodeficiency may also be induced by some chemicals, heavy metals, alkylating agents, radiation, and thymectomy. Any mouse strain with a faulty immune system such that its ability to fight infectious disease is compromised or ablated. Immunodeficient mice may be derived by inbreeding or genetic engineering. Immunodeficiency may also be induced by some chemicals, heavy metals, alkylating agents, radiation, and thymectomy. Immunodeficient Mouse Thesaurus:Immunodiagnosis Immunodiagnosis Immunodiagnostics Immunodiagnostics Immunodiagnostic Procedure Thesaurus:Immunoenzyme_Techniques An immunological procedure used for the microscopic examination of tissues. It involves the usage of enzyme-antibody or enzyme-antigen conjugates, antienzyme antibodies, or enzyme-antienzyme complexes. An immunological procedure used for the microscopic examination of tissues. It involves the usage of enzyme-antibody or enzyme-antigen conjugates, antienzyme antibodies, or enzyme-antienzyme complexes. Immunoenzyme Procedure Thesaurus:Immunoglobulin_A_Measurement The determination of the amount of immunoglobulin A present in a sample. IGA Immunoglobulin A IGA Immunoglobulin A The determination of the amount of immunoglobulin A present in a sample. Immunoglobulin A Measurement Thesaurus:Immunoglobulin_D_Measurement The determination of the amount of immunoglobulin D present in a sample. IGD Immunoglobulin D IGD Immunoglobulin D The determination of the amount of immunoglobulin D present in a sample. Immunoglobulin D Measurement Thesaurus:Immunoglobulin_E_Measurement IGE Immunoglobulin E The determination of the amount of immunoglobulin E present in a sample. Immunoglobulin E Measurement Thesaurus:Immunoglobulin_G_Measurement IGG Immunoglobulin G The determination of the amount of immunoglobulin G present in a sample. Immunoglobulin G Measurement Thesaurus:Immunoglobulin_M_Measurement Immunoglobulin M Measurement Thesaurus:Immunoglobulin_Measurement The determination of the amount of immunoglobulin present in a sample. The determination of the amount of immunoglobulin present in a sample. Immunoglobulin Measurement Thesaurus:Immunohistochemical_Test A diagnostic test in which an antibody is used to link a cellular antigen specifically to a stain that can be seen with a microscope. A diagnostic test in which an antibody is used to link a cellular antigen specifically to a stain that can be seen with a microscope. Immunohistochemical Test Thesaurus:Immunohistochemistry_Staining_Method Immunohistochemical staining techniques allow for the visualization of antigens via the sequential application of a specific antibody to the antigen (primary antibody), a secondary antibody to the primary antibody and an enzyme complex with a chromogenic substrate. The enzymatic activation of the chromogen results in a visible reaction product at the antigen site. The specimen may then be counterstained and coverslipped. Results are interpreted using a light microscope and aid in the differential diagnosis of pathophysiological processes, which may or may not be associated with a particular antigen. Cell/Tissue, Immunohistochemistry IHC Immunohistochemistry Cell/Tissue, Immunohistochemistry IHC Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemical staining techniques allow for the visualization of antigens via the sequential application of a specific antibody to the antigen (primary antibody), a secondary antibody to the primary antibody and an enzyme complex with a chromogenic substrate. The enzymatic activation of the chromogen results in a visible reaction product at the antigen site. The specimen may then be counterstained and coverslipped. Results are interpreted using a light microscope and aid in the differential diagnosis of pathophysiological processes, which may or may not be associated with a particular antigen. Immunohistochemistry Staining Method Thesaurus:Immunologic_Techniques Laboratory test involving interaction of antigens with specific antibodies. Immunological Laboratory Method immunoassay Immunoassay Immunological Laboratory Method immunoassay Laboratory test involving interaction of antigens with specific antibodies. Immunology Test Thesaurus:Immunological_Diagnostic_Methods Method used to identify disease using laboratory techniques involving interaction of antigens with specific antibodies. Method used to identify disease using laboratory techniques involving interaction of antigens with specific antibodies. Immunological Diagnostic Method Thesaurus:Immunoperoxidase_Procedure An immunological procedure in which antibodies are coupled with a peroxidase molecule. Following localization via the antibody, the peroxidase is reacted with a corresponding substrate to produce a product which can be seen with a light microscope. Immunoperoxidase Immunoperoxidase Staining Immunoperoxidase Procedure Thesaurus:Immunoprecipitation Antigen aggregation with antibody, in the right ratios, to cause precipitation. IP IP Antigen aggregation with antibody, in the right ratios, to cause precipitation. Immunoprecipitation Thesaurus:Immunoscintigraphy An imaging procedure in which antibodies labeled with radioactive substances are injected into the patient. Images are obtained by a scintillation camera. Radioimmunodetection radioimmunodiagnostics Radioimmunodetection radioimmunodiagnostics An imaging procedure in which antibodies labeled with radioactive substances are injected into the patient. Images are obtained by a scintillation camera. Immunoscintigraphy Thesaurus:Immunosuppression-Related_Post-Transplant_Toxicity Immunosuppression-Related Post-Transplant Toxicity Thesaurus:Immunotoxicity Toxicity that impairs or damages the immune system. Toxicity that impairs or damages the immune system. Immunotoxicity Thesaurus:Impaired_Circulation VASCULAR SYSTEM (CIRCULATION), IMPAIRED Impaired Circulation Thesaurus:Impaired_Vision Impaired Vision Thesaurus:Imperforate_Anus A congenital birth defect characterized by the absence of a normal anal opening. It may be associated with other congenital abnormalities. A congenital birth defect characterized by the absence of a normal anal opening. It may be associated with other congenital abnormalities. Imperforate Anus Thesaurus:Impetigo A contagious bacterial cutaneous infection that affects children and is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus. It usually presents in the face with honey colored scabs. A contagious bacterial cutaneous infection that affects children and is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus. It usually presents in the face with honey colored scabs. Impetigo Thesaurus:Implant_Dosing_Unit IMP IMPLANT A dosing unit equal to the amount of active ingredient(s) contained in an implant. Implant Dosing Unit Thesaurus:Implant_Infection An infectious process involving an implanted medical device and the surrounding tissues. An infectious process involving an implanted medical device and the surrounding tissues. Implant Infection Thesaurus:Impotence Erectile Dysfunction Impotent A disorder characterized by the persistent or recurrent inability to achieve or to maintain an erection during sexual activity. Impotence Thesaurus:Impulse-Control_Disorder A category of psychiatric disorders whose essential features are the failure to resist an impulse to perform an act that is harmful to the individual or to others. Individuals typically experience an increased sense of tension prior to the act and then pleasure, gratification or release of tension at the time of committing the act. A category of psychiatric disorders whose essential features are the failure to resist an impulse to perform an act that is harmful to the individual or to others. Individuals typically experience an increased sense of tension prior to the act and then pleasure, gratification or release of tension at the time of committing the act. Impulse-Control Disorder Thesaurus:In_Hospital_Cardiac_Arrest Cardiac arrest which occurs in the hospital setting. Cardiac arrest which occurs in the hospital setting. In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Thesaurus:In_Situ_Hybridization_Analysis_of_HPV_16_DNA_Sequences An in situ hybridization diagnostic test utilizing fluorescent probes to detect HPV 16 DNA sequences in tissues. ISH Analysis of HPV 16 DNA Sequences ISH of HPV 16 DNA Sequences In Situ Hybridization Analysis of HPV 16 ISH Analysis of HPV 16 DNA Sequences ISH of HPV 16 DNA Sequences In Situ Hybridization Analysis of HPV 16 An in situ hybridization diagnostic test utilizing fluorescent probes to detect HPV 16 DNA sequences in tissues. In Situ Hybridization Analysis of HPV 16 DNA Sequences Thesaurus:Inaja_Cosmit Inaja-Cosmit Thesaurus:Inalik_Diamede Inalik Diomede Inalik Diomede Inalik Diamede Thesaurus:Inappropriate_Antidiuretic_Hormone_Secretion_Syndrome A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of antidiuretic hormone in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Ectopic ADH Secretion Ectopic Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion SIADH Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion Ectopic ADH Secretion Ectopic Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion SIADH Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion A syndrome characterized by abnormal secretion of antidiuretic hormone in conjunction with neoplastic growth occurring anywhere in the body. Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion Syndrome Thesaurus:Inappropriate_Sinus_Tachycardia Inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST) is a rare form of supraventricular tachycardia involving the sinus node, in which a patient has an abnormally high heart rate, occurring both at rest and in response to stressors (such as physical activity). Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia Thesaurus:Inborn_Errors_of_Metabolism Congenital Metabolism Disorder Inborn Errors of Metabolism A group of disorders present at birth that involve genetic defects leading to disturbances in carbohydrate, lipid, lysosomal storage or amino acid metabolism in the body. Inborn Errors of Metabolism Thesaurus:Inborn_Urea_Cycle_Disorder A genetic inborn error of metabolism characterized by the deficiency of one of the enzymes necessary for the urea cycle. It results in accumulation of ammonia in the body. A genetic inborn error of metabolism characterized by the deficiency of one of the enzymes necessary for the urea cycle. It results in accumulation of ammonia in the body. Inborn Urea Cycle Disorder Thesaurus:Inbred_Mouse Any strain of mouse that is the product of a mating between close relatives. In biological research, inbreeding allows for the selection of specific genotypes or phenotypes that are of particular importance to the study being carried out. Inbred Mouse Inbred Mouse Any strain of mouse that is the product of a mating between close relatives. In biological research, inbreeding allows for the selection of specific genotypes or phenotypes that are of particular importance to the study being carried out. Inbred Mouse Strains Thesaurus:Inch IN Inch International [in_i] A traditional unit of length equal to 2.54 centimeters. Inch Thesaurus:Incisional_Biopsy A surgical procedure in which part of a lesion is removed for microscopic examination. Open Biopsy Open Biopsy A surgical procedure in which part of a lesion is removed for microscopic examination. Incisional Biopsy Thesaurus:Inclusion_Body_Myositis An acquired or hereditary chronic inflammatory disorder of the muscles characterized by the morphologic finding of vacuoles and filamentous inclusions in the muscle tissues. An acquired or hereditary chronic inflammatory disorder of the muscles characterized by the morphologic finding of vacuoles and filamentous inclusions in the muscle tissues. Inclusion Body Myositis Thesaurus:Incompetent_Cervix CERVIX, INCOMPETENT One that is abnormally prone to dilate in the second trimester of pregnancy, resulting in premature expulsion of the fetus. Incompetent Cervix Thesaurus:Incomplete_Abortion ABORTION, INCOMPLETE Incomplete Abortion Thesaurus:Incomplete_Bundle_Branch_Block An electrocardiographic finding of bundle branch block which does not meet the criteria for a more specific bundle branch block. Incomplete Bundle Branch Block Thesaurus:Incomplete_Left_Bundle_Branch_Block An partial impairment of transmission of the cardiac electrical impulse along the fibers of the left bundle branch. Incomplete Left Bundle Branch Block Thesaurus:Incomplete_Right_Bundle_Branch_Block Various mechanisms may result in a pattern showing an incomplete right bundle branch block (RBBB). These include different degrees of conduction delay through the main trunk of the right bundle branch; increased conduction time through an elongated right bundle branch; diffuse Purkinje-myocardial delay due to right ventricular stretch or dilatation; surgical trauma or disease-related interruption of the major ramifications of the right branch ("distal" RBBB or "right fascicular blocks"); congenital variations of the distribution of the major ramifications resulting in a slight delay in the activation of the crista supraventricularis. Incomplete Right Bundle Branch Block Thesaurus:Incontinence_Urinary Inability to control the flow of urine from the bladder. Inability to control the flow of urine from the bladder. Urinary Incontinence Thesaurus:Incontinentia_Pigmenti A rare disorder caused by mutations in the IKBKG gene. It is characterized by skin abnormalities, alopecia, dystrophic nails, and abnormal tooth shape. The skin changes evolve from an initial blistering rash, to wart-like lesions, and eventually to hypopigmentation. A rare disorder caused by mutations in the IKBKG gene. It is characterized by skin abnormalities, alopecia, dystrophic nails, and abnormal tooth shape. The skin changes evolve from an initial blistering rash, to wart-like lesions, and eventually to hypopigmentation. Incontinentia Pigmenti Thesaurus:Increased_Libido Increased sexual desire. Libido increased Libido increased Increased sexual desire. Increased Libido Thesaurus:Indeterminate_Dendritic_Cell_Tumor A very rare dendritic cell tumor composed of spindle to ovoid cells with a phenotype that is similar to the Langerhans cells. Patients usually present with cutaneous papules, nodules, and plaques. Systemic symptoms are usually absent. The clinical course is variable. Indeterminate Cell Histiocytosis Indeterminate Dendritic Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Index_Colonoscopy A colonoscopy performed for screening or diagnostic purposes that is used as a baseline procedure to compare with future follow-up colonoscopies. Baseline Colonoscopy Baseline Colonoscopy A colonoscopy performed for screening or diagnostic purposes that is used as a baseline procedure to compare with future follow-up colonoscopies. Index Colonoscopy Thesaurus:India_Ink_Staining_Method A microscopy staining method that utilizes India Ink, a water soluble carbon-based black ink, to determine the presence of microorganisms that are surrounded by a gelatinous capsule. This is a negative staining method in which background is stained in black and the microbes and microscopic structures of interest remain white. INDIA INK STAIN INDIA INK STAIN A microscopy staining method that utilizes India Ink, a water soluble carbon-based black ink, to determine the presence of microorganisms that are surrounded by a gelatinous capsule. This is a negative staining method in which background is stained in black and the microbes and microscopic structures of interest remain white. India Ink Staining Method Thesaurus:Indian_Township Indian Township Thesaurus:Indiana_Miami Indiana Miami Thesaurus:Indican_Measurement The determination of the amount of indican present in a sample. INDICAN INDICAN The determination of the amount of indican present in a sample. Indican Measurement Thesaurus:Indication INDC INDIC Trial Indication A sign, signal, circumstance, or symptom which serves to indicate or point out the cause, pathology, treatment, or issue of an attack of disease; the basis for initiation of a treatment for a disease or of a diagnostic test (causal, or symptomatic, or disease-specific indication). Indication Thesaurus:Indirect_Antiglobulin_Test A test that uses Coombs' reagent to detect the presence of anti-erythrocyte antibodies in serum. Indirect Anti-human Globulin Test Indirect Coombs Test Indirect Anti-human Globulin Test Indirect Coombs Test A test that uses Coombs' reagent to detect the presence of anti-erythrocyte antibodies in serum. Indirect Antiglobulin Test Thesaurus:Indirect_Bilirubin_Measurement Bilirubin is in the insoluble form, unconjugated bilirubin (indirect bilirubin).The non-water soluble, free bilirubin does not react with sulfanilic acid at acidic pH to produce a red colored complex until an accelearator, alcohol, is added to the solution to perform a quantitative measurement of unconjugated bilirubin levels. BILIND Indirect Bilirubin Indirect Bilirubin Measurement Thesaurus:Indirect_Contact_Transmission_Infection Indirect Contact Transmission Infection Thesaurus:Indirect_Inguinal_Hernia Indirect Inguinal Hernia Thesaurus:Indium_Scan An imaging procedure using Indium-111 labeled leukocytes to detect sites of infection and/or inflammation. An imaging procedure using Indium-111 labeled leukocytes to detect sites of infection and/or inflammation. Indium Scan Thesaurus:Indolent_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma An indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in adults. Representative examples include small lymphocytic lymphoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, and grade 1 and 2 follicular lymphoma. Adult Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma An indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in adults. Representative examples include small lymphocytic lymphoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, and grade 1 and 2 follicular lymphoma. Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Indolent_Myeloma Indolent Myeloma Thesaurus:Indolent_NK-Cell_Lymphoproliferative_Disorder An Epstein-Barr negative disorder with a nonprogressive clinical course affecting predominantly adults and characterised by the proliferation of large granular lymphocytes with natural killer cell immunophenotype. The T-cell receptor genes are not rearranged and it is not clear whether this disorder is reactive or neoplastic. -- 2004 CLPD-NK Chronic NK-Cell Lymphocytosis Chronic NK-LGL Lymphoproliferative Disorder Chronic NK-Large Granular Lymphocyte Lymphoproliferative Disorder Indolent Large Granular NK-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder Indolent NK-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder NK-Cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Lymphocytosis NK-LGL leukemia NK-LGLL natural killer-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorder of NK-Cells Thesaurus:Indolent_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma indolent lymphoma Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Indolent_Systemic_Mastocytosis An indolent mast cell neoplasm characterized by systemic infiltration of skin and internal organs by aggregates of neoplastic mast cells. There is no evidence of mast cell leukemia or clonal hematologic malignancy. Clinically, there is no evidence of palpable hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, malabsorption syndrome, or pathologic fractures. ISM ISM An indolent mast cell neoplasm characterized by systemic infiltration of skin and internal organs by aggregates of neoplastic mast cells. There is no evidence of mast cell leukemia or clonal hematologic malignancy. Clinically, there is no evidence of palpable hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, malabsorption syndrome, or pathologic fractures. Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis Thesaurus:Indonesian Denotes the inhabitants of Indonesia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Indonesia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Indonesian Thesaurus:Induced_Abortion ABORTION, ARTIFICIAL ABORTION, INDUCED ARTIFICIAL ABORTION INDUCED ABORTION Abortion brought on intentionally. Induced Abortion Thesaurus:Induced_Cataract Induced Cataract Thesaurus:Ineffective_Hematopoiesis_Present Ineffective Hematopoiesis Thesaurus:Infant_Reflex Primitive reflex actions that newborns display in response to specific stimuli. These reflexes are involuntary and most disappear as the infant matures. Infant Reflex Thesaurus:Infantile_Digital_Fibromatosis A rare benign neoplasm arising from the soft tissues of the digits, in young children. It is characterized by the presence of fibroblastic spindle cells, and intracytoplasmic eosinophilic spherical inclusions. Digital Fibrous Tumor of Reye Inclusion Body Fibromatosis Reye Tumor Reye's Tumor Digital Fibrous Tumor of Reye Inclusion Body Fibromatosis Reye Tumor Reye's Tumor A rare benign neoplasm arising from the soft tissues of the digits, in young children. It is characterized by the presence of fibroblastic spindle cells, and intracytoplasmic eosinophilic spherical inclusions. Infantile Digital Fibromatosis Thesaurus:Infantile_Fibrosarcoma A fibrosarcoma, occurring in infants and young children, sharing identical morphologic features with adult fibrosarcoma. The prognosis is generally much more favorable than for adult fibrosarcoma, and it rarely metastasizes. It usually affects the superficial and deep soft tissues of the extremities. The majority of infantile fibrosarcomas carry the t(12;15)(p13;q26) translocation. Congenital Fibrosarcoma Congenital Fibrosarcoma A fibrosarcoma, occurring in infants and young children, sharing identical morphologic features with adult fibrosarcoma. The prognosis is generally much more favorable than for adult fibrosarcoma, and it rarely metastasizes. It usually affects the superficial and deep soft tissues of the extremities. The majority of infantile fibrosarcomas carry the t(12;15)(p13;q26) translocation. Infantile Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Infantile_Hemangioendothelioma A capillary hemangioma that may regress spontaneously. It occurs in infants and children. Cellular Hemangioma Infantile Hemangioendothelioma Juvenile Capillary Hemangioma Juvenile Hemangioma Strawberry Nevus Infantile Hemangioma Thesaurus:Infantile_Hemangiopericytoma Infantile Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Infantile_Melanotic_Neuroectodermal_Neoplasm A rare neoplasm usually occurring in infants. It is characterized by the presence of a mixture of melanin-containing epithelial cells and smaller neuroblast-like cells. It may involve the skull and facial bones, or the epididymis. It usually has a benign clinical course. Infantile Melanotic Neuroectodermal Neoplasm MNTI Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy Melanotic Progonoma Pigmented Neuroectodermal Tumor Retinal Anlage Neoplasm Infantile Melanotic Neuroectodermal Neoplasm MNTI Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy Melanotic Progonoma Pigmented Neuroectodermal Tumor Retinal Anlage Neoplasm A rare neoplasm usually occurring in infants. It is characterized by the presence of a mixture of melanin-containing epithelial cells and smaller neuroblast-like cells. It may involve the skull and facial bones, or the epididymis. It usually has a benign clinical course. Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Infantile_Neuroaxonal_Dystrophy A rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the PLA2G6 gene. It is characterized by the development of swellings called spehroids along the axons of the central nervous system. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include movement difficulties, muscle hypotonia and spasticity, and dementia. A rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the PLA2G6 gene. It is characterized by the development of swellings called spehroids along the axons of the central nervous system. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include movement difficulties, muscle hypotonia and spasticity, and dementia. Infantile Neuroaxonal Dystrophy Thesaurus:Infantile_Neuronal_Ceroid_Lipofuscinosis A very rare form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. During the first six to eighteen months of life development is normal. Subsequently, patients develop developmental abnormalities in speech and motor skills, blindness, epilepsy, and seizures. Santavuori Disease Santavuori Disease A very rare form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. During the first six to eighteen months of life development is normal. Subsequently, patients develop developmental abnormalities in speech and motor skills, blindness, epilepsy, and seizures. Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Thesaurus:Infantile_Refsum_Disease A genetic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the breakdown of phytanic acid. It results in accumulation of phytanic acid in the blood, brain and other tissues. Signs and symptoms include retinitis pigmentosa which may lead to blindness, hearing problems and deafness, hypotonia, ataxia, nystagmus, facial deformities, and mental and growth retardation. A genetic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the breakdown of phytanic acid. It results in accumulation of phytanic acid in the blood, brain and other tissues. Signs and symptoms include retinitis pigmentosa which may lead to blindness, hearing problems and deafness, hypotonia, ataxia, nystagmus, facial deformities, and mental and growth retardation. Infantile Refsum Disease Thesaurus:Infection-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm Infection Related Cancer Infection Related Malignancy Infection-Related Cancer Infection-Related Malignancy Infection Related Cancer Infection Related Malignancy Infection-Related Cancer Infection-Related Malignancy Infection-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Infection-Related_Neoplasm Infection-Related Neoplasm Thesaurus:Infection_Dose A dose at which an infectious organism can reproduce in the host or the system in which it has been inoculated and to produce measurable effect(s). This effect may not be limited to the display of symptoms, but may also include postconvalescence antibody titers, morphologic changes, development of cellular immunity, and presence of nucleic acid incorporation. Infection Dose Infective Dose Infection Dose Infective Dose A dose at which an infectious organism can reproduce in the host or the system in which it has been inoculated and to produce measurable effect(s). This effect may not be limited to the display of symptoms, but may also include postconvalescence antibody titers, morphologic changes, development of cellular immunity, and presence of nucleic acid incorporation. Infectious Dose Thesaurus:Infection_by_Schistosoma_Bovis Infection by Schistosoma Bovis Thesaurus:Infection_by_Schistosoma_Intercalatum Infection by Schistosoma Intercalatum Thesaurus:Infection_by_Schistosoma_Mattheii Infection by Schistosoma Mattheii Thesaurus:Infectious_Arteritis A bacterial or viral infectious process affecting an artery. Arteritis infective Arteritis infective A bacterial or viral infectious process affecting an artery. Infectious Arteritis Thesaurus:Infectious_Cervicitis An infectious process affecting the uterine cervix. Causative agents include Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, human papillomavirus, and herpes simplex virus. Physical examination reveals an erythematous, raised lesion in the cervix and mucopurulent discharge. Cervicitis infection Cervicitis infection An infectious process affecting the uterine cervix. Causative agents include Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, human papillomavirus, and herpes simplex virus. Physical examination reveals an erythematous, raised lesion in the cervix and mucopurulent discharge. Infectious Cervicitis Thesaurus:Infectious_Colitis A viral or bacterial infectious process affecting the large intestine. A viral or bacterial infectious process affecting the large intestine. Infectious Colitis Thesaurus:Infectious_Conjunctivits An infectious process affecting the conjunctiva. Conjunctivitis infective Conjunctivitis infective An infectious process affecting the conjunctiva. Infectious Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Infectious_Cystitis An infectious process affecting the urinary bladder. Bladder infection Bladder infection An infectious process affecting the urinary bladder. Infectious Cystitis Thesaurus:Infectious_Disorder INFECTION INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS Infectious Infectious Disease Infectious Diseases Infectious Diseases and Manifestations A disorder resulting from the presence and activity of a microbial, viral, or parasitic agent. It can be transmitted by direct or indirect contact. Infectious Disorder Thesaurus:Infectious_Disorder_by_Site Infectious Disorder by Site Thesaurus:Infectious_Encephalitis An acute infectious process that affects the brain tissue. It is usually caused by viruses and less often by bacteria, parasites, and fungi. Encephalitis infection Encephalitis infection An acute infectious process that affects the brain tissue. It is usually caused by viruses and less often by bacteria, parasites, and fungi. Infectious Encephalitis Thesaurus:Infectious_Encephalomyelitis An infectious process that affects the brain and spinal cord tissues. It is usually caused by viruses. Encephalomyelitis infection Encephalomyelitis infection An infectious process that affects the brain and spinal cord tissues. It is usually caused by viruses. Infectious Encephalomyelitis Thesaurus:Infectious_Enterocolitis An infectious process affecting the small and large intestines. Symptoms include diarrhea, cramping abdominal pain, and fever. Enterocolitis infectious Enterocolitis infectious An infectious process affecting the small and large intestines. Symptoms include diarrhea, cramping abdominal pain, and fever. Infectious Enterocolitis Thesaurus:Infectious_Lung_Disorder An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the lungs. Infectious Lung Disease Infectious Lung Diseases Infectious Lung Disorders Lung Infection Infectious Lung Disease Infectious Lung Diseases Infectious Lung Disorders Lung Infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the lungs. Infectious Lung Disorder Thesaurus:Infectious_Mediastinitis An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the mediastinum. Mediastinal infection Mediastinal infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the mediastinum. Infectious Mediastinitis Thesaurus:Infectious_Meningitis Inflammation of the meninges of the brain and/or spinal cord caused by an infectious agent (viral, bacterial, or fungal). Symptoms include headache, fever, vomiting, neck stiffness, photophobia, confusion, and seizures. Infectious Meningitis Thesaurus:Infectious_Mononucleosis Infectious Mononucleosis Thesaurus:Infectious_Otitis_Media An infectious inflammatory process affecting the middle ear. Middle Ear Infection Otitis media Middle Ear Infection Otitis media An infectious inflammatory process affecting the middle ear. Infectious Otitis Media Thesaurus:Infectious_Rhinitis An inflammatory process affecting the nasal mucosa, usually caused by viruses (e.g., rhinovirus, adenovirus, parainfluenza virus, and coronavirus). It is characterized by chills, headaches, mucopurulent nasal discharge, coughing, and facial pain. Rhinitis infective Rhinitis infective An inflammatory process affecting the nasal mucosa, usually caused by viruses (e.g., rhinovirus, adenovirus, parainfluenza virus, and coronavirus). It is characterized by chills, headaches, mucopurulent nasal discharge, coughing, and facial pain. Infectious Rhinitis Thesaurus:Infectious_Salpingitis An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the fallopian tube. Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus are the most common causative agents. An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the fallopian tube. Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhea, Mycoplasma, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus are the most common causative agents. Infectious Salpingitis Thesaurus:Infective_Arthritis Infective Arthritis Thesaurus:Infective_Endocarditis An infectious process involving the endocardial layer of the heart. Endocarditis infective Endocarditis infective An infectious process involving the endocardial layer of the heart. Infective Endocarditis Thesaurus:Infective_Myositis An infectious process affecting the skeletal muscles. It can be caused by viruses (including HIV), bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Symptoms include muscle weakness and muscle pain. Infective Myositis Infective Myositis An infectious process affecting the skeletal muscles. It can be caused by viruses (including HIV), bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Symptoms include muscle weakness and muscle pain. Infectious Myositis Thesaurus:Infective_Phlebitis Infection at the site of needle puncture or intravenous catheter placement due to poor aseptic techniques. It is characterized by erythema, pain, swelling, and induration at the catheter insertion site. Phlebitis infective Infective Phlebitis Thesaurus:Inferior_Anastomotic_Vein_of_the_Labbe Inferior Anastomotic Vein of Labbe Inferior Anastomotic Vein of Labbe Inferior Anastomotic Vein of the Labbe Thesaurus:Inferior_Cervical_Ganglion A sympathetic ganglion located at the seventh cervical vertebral level. Inferior Cervical Ganglion Thesaurus:Inferior_Maxillary_Nerve Inferior Maxillary Nerve Thesaurus:Inferior_Mesenteric_Vein Inferior Mesenteric Vein Thesaurus:Inferior_Myocardial_Infarction Inferior Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Inferior_Palpebral_Vein Inferior Palpebral Vein Thesaurus:Inferior_Pancreatico-Duodenal_Vein Inferior Pancreatico-Duodenal Vein Thesaurus:Inferior_Vena_Cava Inferior Vena Cava Thesaurus:Inferior_Vena_Cava_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the inferior vena cava. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Inferior Vena Cava Leiomyosarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava Leiomyosarcoma of Inferior Vena Cava Leiomyosarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the inferior vena cava. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Inferior Vena Cava Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Inferior_Vena_Cava_Occlusion Inferior Vena Cava Occlusion Thesaurus:Inferolateral_Myocardial_Infarction Inferolateral Myocardial Infarct Inferolateral Myocardial Infarct Inferolateral Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Infertility Fertility Disorders Infertile Sterile Sterility Inability to conceive for at least one year after trying and having unprotected sex. Causes of female infertility include endometriosis, fallopian tubes obstruction, and polycystic ovary syndrome. Causes of male infertility include abnormal sperm production or function, blockage of the epididymis, blockage of the ejaculatory ducts, hypospadias, exposure to pesticides, and health related issues. Infertility Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Angiolipoma An uncommon lipoma characterized by prominent vascularity that invades the surrounding deep tissue. An uncommon lipoma characterized by prominent vascularity that invades the surrounding deep tissue. Infiltrating Angiolipoma Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma A variant of basal cell carcinoma presenting as a pale, indurated plaque, usually in the upper trunk or face. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of strands, cords, and columns of basaloid cells infiltrating the dermis. Perineural invasion may be present and the basaloid cell infiltrate may extend into deeper tissues. Infiltrating Basal Cell Carcinoma Infiltrating Basal Cell Carcinoma A variant of basal cell carcinoma presenting as a pale, indurated plaque, usually in the upper trunk or face. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of strands, cords, and columns of basaloid cells infiltrating the dermis. Perineural invasion may be present and the basaloid cell infiltrate may extend into deeper tissues. Skin Infiltrating Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Lymphoepithelioma-like_Carcinoma Infiltrating Bladder Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma_Clear_Cell_Variant An invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder characterized by the presence of clear cells. An invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder characterized by the presence of clear cells. Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Clear Cell Variant Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma_Lipid_Cell_Variant Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Lipid-Cell Variant Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma_Lymphoma-like_Variant Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Lymphoma-Like Variant Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma_Microcystic_Variant Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Microcystic Variant Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma_Nested_Variant Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Nested Variant Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma_Plasmacytoid_Variant Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Plasmacytoid Variant Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma_Sarcomatoid_Variant Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Variant Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma_Sarcomatoid_Variant_with_Heterologous_Elements Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Sarcomatoid Variant with Heterologous Elements Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma_Sarcomatoid_Variant_without_Heterologous_Elements Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Sarcomatoid Variant without Heterologous Elements Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma_with_Giant_Cells Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma with Giant Cells Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma_with_Glandular_Differentiation Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma with Glandular Differentiation Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma_with_Squamous_Differentiation Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma with Squamous Differentiation Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Bladder_Urothelial_Carcinoma_with_Trophoblastic_Differentiation Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma with Trophoblastic Differentiation Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Cervical_Carcinoma invasive cervical cancer invasive cervical cancer Infiltrating Cervical Carcinoma Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Ductal_and_Lobular_Carcinoma_in_situ An invasive ductal breast carcinoma associated with an in situ lobular carcinomatous component. Infiltrating Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma in situ LCIS and Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma Lobular Carcinoma in situ and Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma Lobular Carcinoma in situ and Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Infiltrating Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma in situ LCIS and Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma Lobular Carcinoma in situ and Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma Lobular Carcinoma in situ and Invasive Ductal Carcinoma An invasive ductal breast carcinoma associated with an in situ lobular carcinomatous component. Invasive Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Lipoma A benign tumor, composed of lobules of mature adipocytes, that penetrates the surrounding tissue from which it arises. There is usually a higher local recurrence rate when compared with non-infiltrating lipomas. A benign tumor, composed of lobules of mature adipocytes, that penetrates the surrounding tissue from which it arises. There is usually a higher local recurrence rate when compared with non-infiltrating lipomas. Infiltrating Lipoma Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Papillary_Adenocarcinoma Infiltrating Papillary Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter_Urothelial_Carcinoma Infiltrating Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma Infiltrating Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma Infiltrating Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Infiltrating_Urothelial_Carcinoma Infiltrating Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Tract Infiltrating Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Tract Infiltrating Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Inflammatory_Bowel_Disease A spectrum of small and large bowel inflammatory diseases of unknown etiology. It includes Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and colitis of indeterminate type. Autoimmune Bowel Disorder IBD Autoimmune Bowel Disorder IBD A spectrum of small and large bowel inflammatory diseases of unknown etiology. It includes Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and colitis of indeterminate type. Inflammatory Bowel Disease Thesaurus:Inflammatory_Breast_Carcinoma An advanced, invasive breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of distinct changes in the overlying skin. These changes include diffuse erythema, edema, peau d'orange (skin of an orange) appearance, tenderness, induration, warmth, enlargement, and in some cases a palpable mass. The skin changes are the consequence of lymphatic obstruction from the underlying invasive breast adenocarcinoma. Microscopically, the dermal lymphatics show prominent infiltration by malignant cells. The invasive breast adenocarcinoma is usually of ductal, NOS type. There is not significant inflammatory cell infiltrate present, despite the name of this carcinoma. Inflammatory Breast Cancer Inflammatory Carcinoma of Breast Inflammatory Carcinoma of the Breast Mastitis Carcinomatosa Inflammatory Breast Cancer Inflammatory Carcinoma of Breast Inflammatory Carcinoma of the Breast Mastitis Carcinomatosa An advanced, invasive breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of distinct changes in the overlying skin. These changes include diffuse erythema, edema, peau d'orange (skin of an orange) appearance, tenderness, induration, warmth, enlargement, and in some cases a palpable mass. The skin changes are the consequence of lymphatic obstruction from the underlying invasive breast adenocarcinoma. Microscopically, the dermal lymphatics show prominent infiltration by malignant cells. The invasive breast adenocarcinoma is usually of ductal, NOS type. There is not significant inflammatory cell infiltrate present, despite the name of this carcinoma. Inflammatory Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Inflammatory_Disorder An infectious or non infectious disorder characterized by signs and symptoms derived from focal or extensive tissue infiltration by acute (e.g., polymorphonuclear) or chronic (e.g., lymphocytic-plasmacytic) inflammatory cells. Representative examples of infectious disorders include viral infections, bacterial infections, and parasitic infections. Representative examples of non-infectious inflammatory disorders include inflammatory bowel disease and inflammatory polyps. Inflammatory Disease Inflammatory Disease inflammatory disease An infectious or non infectious disorder characterized by signs and symptoms derived from focal or extensive tissue infiltration by acute (e.g., polymorphonuclear) or chronic (e.g., lymphocytic-plasmacytic) inflammatory cells. Representative examples of infectious disorders include viral infections, bacterial infections, and parasitic infections. Representative examples of non-infectious inflammatory disorders include inflammatory bowel disease and inflammatory polyps. Inflammatory Disorder Thesaurus:Inflammatory_Hepatocellular_Adenoma A hepatocellular adenoma that occurs more often in women. It is characterized by increased levels of inflammation-associated proteins. It is usually associated with steatosis and obesity. Telangiectatic Adenoma Telangiectatic Hepatocellular Adenoma Inflammatory Hepatocellular Adenoma Thesaurus:Inflammatory_Leiomyosarcoma A morphologic variant of leiomyosarcoma characterized by the presence of an inflammatory infiltrate admixed with malignant spindle cells. A morphologic variant of leiomyosarcoma characterized by the presence of an inflammatory infiltrate admixed with malignant spindle cells. Inflammatory Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Inflammatory_Liposarcoma A rare morphologic variant of well differentiated liposarcoma occurring most often in the retroperitoneum. It is characterized by the presence of a predominant inflammatory infiltrate composed of lymphoplasmacytic aggregates. A rare morphologic variant of well differentiated liposarcoma occurring most often in the retroperitoneum. It is characterized by the presence of a predominant inflammatory infiltrate composed of lymphoplasmacytic aggregates. Inflammatory Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Inflammatory_Malignant_Fibrous_Histiocytoma An aggressive morphologic variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma, characterized by the presence of occasional atypical cells which are admixed with numerous inflammatory cells. The most common site of involvement is the retroperitoneum. -- 2003 Inflammatory MFH Malignant Xanthogranuloma Xanthosarcoma Inflammatory MFH Malignant Xanthogranuloma Xanthosarcoma An aggressive morphologic variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma, characterized by the presence of occasional atypical cells which are admixed with numerous inflammatory cells. The most common site of involvement is the retroperitoneum. -- 2003 Inflammatory Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Thesaurus:Inflammatory_Malignant_Fibrous_Histiocytoma_NCI_Grade_2 Inflammatory Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma NCI Grade II Inflammatory Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma NCI Grade 2 Thesaurus:Inflammatory_Malignant_Fibrous_Histiocytoma_NCI_Grade_3 Inflammatory Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma NCI Grade III Inflammatory Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma NCI Grade 3 Thesaurus:Inflammatory_Myofibroblastic_Tumor A multinodular intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm that arises from soft tissue or viscera, in children and young adults. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. IMT Inflammatory Fibrosarcoma Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm Inflammatory Pseudotumor Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Inflammatory_Pseudotumor_Intracranial A multinodular intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the intracranial soft tissue or viscera. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells. Inflammatory Pseudotumor, Intracranial Inflammatory Pseudotumor, Intracranial A multinodular intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the intracranial soft tissue or viscera. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells. Intracranial Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Influenza Flu An acute viral infection of the respiratory tract, occurring in isolated cases, in epidemics, or in pandemics; it is caused by serologically different strains of viruses (influenzaviruses) designated A, B, and C, has a 3-day incubation period, and usually lasts for 3 to 10 days. It is marked by inflammation of the nasal mucosa, pharynx, and conjunctiva; headache; myalgia; often fever, chills, and prostration; and occasionally involvement of the myocardium or central nervous system. Influenza Thesaurus:Influenza_A_H1N1_Viral_Load_Measurement IAH1N1VL Influenza A H1N1 Viral Load The determination of the amount of Influenza A H1N1 viral load present in a sample. Influenza A H1N1 Viral Load Measurement Thesaurus:Influenza_A_Viral_Load_Measurement INFAVLD Influenza A Viral Load The determination of the amount of Influenza A viral load present in a sample. Influenza A Viral Load Measurement Thesaurus:Infratentorial_Glioblastoma Grade IV Infratentorial Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Infratentorial Astrocytic Tumor Infratentorial Glioblastoma Multiforme Grade IV Infratentorial Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Infratentorial Astrocytic Tumor Infratentorial Glioblastoma Multiforme Infratentorial Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Infratentorial_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that occurs in brain parenchymal tissue below the tentorium cerebelli. Brain Neoplasms, Infratentorial Infratentorial Neoplasms Infratentorial Tumor Infratentorial Tumors Neoplasms, Infratentorial Infratentorial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Infrequent_Neoplasm Infrequent Tumor Infrequent Neoplasm Thesaurus:Infundibulocystic_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Infundibulocystic Basal Cell Carcinoma Infundibulocystic Basal Cell Carcinoma Skin Infundibulocystic Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ingrown_Toenail Ingrown Toenail Thesaurus:Inguinal_Hernia The protrusion of a sac-like structure containing fibroadipose tissue through an abnormal opening in the inguinal region. The protrusion of a sac-like structure containing fibroadipose tissue through an abnormal opening in the inguinal region. Inguinal Hernia Thesaurus:Inguinal_Hernia_without_mention_of_Obstruction_or_Gangrene Inguinal Hernia without mention of Obstruction or Gangrene Thesaurus:Inguinal_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODE, INGUINAL A superficial or deep lymph node located in the inguinal area. Inguinal Lymph Node Thesaurus:Inhibin_A_Measurement INHIBINA Inhibin A The determination of the amount of inhibin A present in a sample. Inhibin A Measurement Thesaurus:Inhibin_B_Measurement INHIBINB Inhibin B The determination of the amount of inhibin B present in a sample. Inhibin B Measurement Thesaurus:Initial_Insomnia Initial Insomnia Thesaurus:Injected_Dose The activity of a tracer injected at the beginning of a scan. ID Injected Dose Thesaurus:Injection_Site_Arthritis Injection Site Arthritis Thesaurus:Injection_Site_Thrombophlebitis Injection Site Thrombophlebitis Thesaurus:Injury_to_Inferior_Vena_Cava Damage to the inferior vena cava from traumatic or pathologic processes. Damage to the inferior vena cava from traumatic or pathologic processes. Injury to Inferior Vena Cava Thesaurus:Injury_to_Jugular_Vein Damage to the jugular vein from traumatic or pathologic processes. Damage to the jugular vein from traumatic or pathologic processes. Injury to Jugular Vein Thesaurus:Injury_to_Superior_Vena_Cava Damage to the superior vena cava from traumatic or pathologic processes. Damage to the superior vena cava from traumatic or pathologic processes. Injury to Superior Vena Cava Thesaurus:Inner_Ear_Infection Inner Ear Infection Inner Ear Infection Internal Ear Infection Thesaurus:Inner_Ear_Neoplasm Inner Ear Neoplasm Inner Ear Neoplasm Internal Ear Neoplasm Thesaurus:Inner_Limiting_Membrane A retinal layer composed of the basal lamina of Muller's cells. A retinal layer composed of the basal lamina of Muller's cells. Inner Limiting Membrane Thesaurus:Inner_Nuclear_Layer Inner Nuclear Layer Thesaurus:Inner_Plexiform_Layer Inner Plexiform Layer Thesaurus:Innominate_Vein Innominate Vein Thesaurus:Inquilinus A genus of Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Rhodospirillaceae. A genus of Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Rhodospirillaceae. Inquilinus Thesaurus:Inquilinus_limosus A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase and beta galactosidase positive and nonfermentative. I. limosus has been isolated from the respiratory tract of cystic fibrosus patients and is considered a multidrug resistant pathogen. A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase and beta galactosidase positive and nonfermentative. I. limosus has been isolated from the respiratory tract of cystic fibrosus patients and is considered a multidrug resistant pathogen. Inquilinus limosus Thesaurus:Inserted_During_Procedure_and_After_Percutaneous_Coronary_Intervention_Began Mechanical Circulatory Support was inserted during the procedure after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) started. (ACC) Mechanical Circulatory Support was inserted during the procedure after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) started. (ACC) Inserted During Procedure and After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Began Thesaurus:Inserted_During_a_Non-Percutaneous_Coronary_Intervention Mechanical Circulatory Support was inserted during a non-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) procedure. (ACC) Mechanical Circulatory Support was inserted during a non-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) procedure. (ACC) Inserted During a Non-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Thesaurus:Inserted_During_a_Procedure_but_Prior_to_Percutaneous_Coronary_Intervention Mechanical Circulatory Support was inserted during the procedure. (ACC) Inserted During a Procedure but Prior to Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Thesaurus:Insertional_Mutagenesis Mutagenesis of DNA by the insertion of one or more bases. Insertional Mutagenesis Thesaurus:Insomnia A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty in falling asleep and/or remaining asleep. Insomnia Thesaurus:Insomnia_due_to_Organic_Factor Insomnia due to Organic Factor Thesaurus:Inspired_Oxygen_Fraction_Test A test to evaluate amount of oxygen taken up by arterial blood and expressed as a fraction of total oxygen of inspired air. This test may include other test such as pulse oximetry for the measurement of arterial blood oxygen levels. PFT/FIO2 Pulmonary Function Test/ Inspired Oxygen Fraction PFT/FIO2 Pulmonary Function Test/ Inspired Oxygen Fraction A test to evaluate amount of oxygen taken up by arterial blood and expressed as a fraction of total oxygen of inspired air. This test may include other test such as pulse oximetry for the measurement of arterial blood oxygen levels. Inspired Oxygen Fraction Test Thesaurus:Insulin_Coma Insulin Coma Thesaurus:Insulin_Dependent_Diabetes_Mellitus Diabetes mellitus characterized by insulin deficiency, sudden onset, severe hyperglycemia, rapid progression to ketoacidosis, and death unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence. Insulin Dependent Diabetes Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Juvenile Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes Type I Diabetes Type I Diabetes Mellitus Insulin Dependent Diabetes Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Juvenile Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes Type I Diabetes Type I Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus characterized by insulin deficiency, sudden onset, severe hyperglycemia, rapid progression to ketoacidosis, and death unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Thesaurus:Insulin_Like_Growth_Factor-1_Measurement IGF1 Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 The determination of the amount of insulin-like growth factor-1 present in a sample. Insulin Like Growth Factor-1 Measurement Thesaurus:Insulin_Like_Growth_Factor-2_Measurement IGF2 Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 The determination of the amount of insulin-like growth factor-2 present in a sample. Insulin Like Growth Factor-2 Measurement Thesaurus:Insulin_Measurement INSULIN The determination of the amount of insulin present in a sample. Insulin Measurement Thesaurus:Insulin_Reaction Insulin Reaction Thesaurus:Intact_Parathyroid_Hormone_Measurement Intact Parathyroid Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Integrated_Pain_Scale An instrument designed to take into account both pain intensity and duration. (Ventafridda 1983) Integrated Pain Score Integrated Pain Score An instrument designed to take into account both pain intensity and duration. (Ventafridda 1983) Integrated Pain Scale Thesaurus:Integumentary_System The enveloping membrane of the body; includes, in addition to the epidermis and dermis, all of the derivatives of the epidermis, e.g., hairs, nails, sudoriferous and sebaceous glands, and mammary glands. Body System, Dermatologic Dermatologic Body System Dermatologic Organ System Organ System, Dermatologic Body System, Dermatologic Dermatologic Body System Dermatologic Organ System Organ System, Dermatologic The enveloping membrane of the body; includes, in addition to the epidermis and dermis, all of the derivatives of the epidermis, e.g., hairs, nails, sudoriferous and sebaceous glands, and mammary glands. Integumentary System Thesaurus:Intellectual_Disability Intellectual Disabilities A broad category of disorders characterized by an impairment to the intelligence an individual possesses. These impairments can result from trauma, birth or disease and are not restricted to any particular age group. Intellectual Disability Thesaurus:Intercalated_Duct Intercalated Duct Thesaurus:Intercalated_Duct_of_the_Pancreas Intercalated Duct of the Pancreas Thesaurus:Intercalated_Duct_of_the_Salivary_Gland_System Intercalated Duct of the Salivary Gland System Thesaurus:Intercostal_Nerve Intercostal Nerve Thesaurus:Interdigitating_Dendritic_Cell_Sarcoma A neoplastic proliferation of spindle to ovoid cells which show phenotypic features similar to those of interdigitating dendritic cells. The clinical course is generally aggressive. (WHO, 2008) Interdigitating Cell Sarcoma/Tumor Interdigitating Dendritic Cell Sarcoma/Tumor Interdigitating Cell Sarcoma/Tumor Interdigitating Dendritic Cell Sarcoma/Tumor A neoplastic proliferation of spindle to ovoid cells which show phenotypic features similar to those of interdigitating dendritic cells. The clinical course is generally aggressive. (WHO, 2008) Interdigitating Dendritic Cell Sarcoma Thesaurus:Interferon_Alpha_Measurement The determination of the amount of interferon alpha present in a sample. IFNA Interferon Alpha IFNA Interferon Alpha The determination of the amount of interferon alpha present in a sample. Interferon Alpha Measurement Thesaurus:Interferon_Beta_Measurement Interferon Beta Measurement Thesaurus:Interferon_Gamma_Measurement Interferon Gamma Measurement Thesaurus:Interferon_Measurement The determination of the amount of interferon present in a sample. The determination of the amount of interferon present in a sample. Interferon Measurement Thesaurus:Interim_Sacrifice_Period http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interim_Sacrifice_Period INTSAC Time to Interim Sacrifice The planned duration from the start of dosing to the interim sacrifice of the subject. Interim Sacrifice Period Thesaurus:Interleukin_10_Measurement INTLK10 Interleukin 10 The determination of the amount of interleukin 10 present in a sample. Interleukin 10 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_11_Measurement The determination of the amount of interleukin 11 present in a sample. INTLK11 Interleukin 11 INTLK11 Interleukin 11 The determination of the amount of interleukin 11 present in a sample. Interleukin 11 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_12_Measurement INTLK12 Interleukin 12 The determination of the amount of interleukin 12 present in a sample. Interleukin 12 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_13_Measurement INTLK13 Interleukin 13 The determination of the amount of interleukin 13 present in a sample. Interleukin 13 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_14_Measurement INTLK14 Interleukin 14 The determination of the amount of interleukin 14 present in a sample. Interleukin 14 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_15_Measurement The determination of the amount of interleukin 15 present in a sample. INTLK15 Interleukin 15 INTLK15 Interleukin 15 The determination of the amount of interleukin 15 present in a sample. Interleukin 15 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_16_Measurement The determination of the amount of interleukin 16 present in a sample. INTLK16 Interleukin 16 INTLK16 Interleukin 16 The determination of the amount of interleukin 16 present in a sample. Interleukin 16 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_17_Measurement Interleukin 17 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_18_Measurement INTLK18 Interleukin 18 The determination of the amount of interleukin 18 present in a sample. Interleukin 18 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_19_Measurement INTLK19 Interleukin 19 The determination of the amount of interleukin 19 present in a sample. Interleukin 19 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_1_Measurement The determination of the amount of interleukin 1 present in a sample. INTLK1 Interleukin 1 INTLK1 Interleukin 1 The determination of the amount of interleukin 1 present in a sample. Interleukin 1 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_20_Measurement Interleukin 20 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_21_Measurement INTLK21 Interleukin 21 The determination of the amount of interleukin 21 present in a sample. Interleukin 21 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_22_Measurement INTLK22 Interleukin 22 The determination of the amount of interleukin 22 present in a sample. Interleukin 22 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_23_Measurement INTLK23 Interleukin 23 The determination of the amount of interleukin 23 present in a sample. Interleukin 23 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_24_Measurement Interleukin 24 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_25_Measurement INTLK25 Interleukin 25 The determination of the amount of interleukin 25 present in a sample. Interleukin 25 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_26_Measurement Interleukin 26 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_27_Measurement INTLK27 Interleukin 27 The determination of the amount of interleukin 27 present in a sample. Interleukin 27 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_28_Measurement Interleukin 28 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_29_Measurement The determination of the amount of interleukin 29 present in a sample. INTLK29 Interleukin 29 INTLK29 Interleukin 29 The determination of the amount of interleukin 29 present in a sample. Interleukin 29 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_2_Measurement The determination of the amount of interleukin 2 present in a sample. INTLK2 Interleukin 2 INTLK2 Interleukin 2 The determination of the amount of interleukin 2 present in a sample. Interleukin 2 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_30_Measurement The determination of the amount of interleukin 30 present in a sample. INTLK30 Interleukin 30 INTLK30 Interleukin 30 The determination of the amount of interleukin 30 present in a sample. Interleukin 30 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_31_Measurement INTLK31 Interleukin 31 The determination of the amount of interleukin 31 present in a sample. Interleukin 31 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_32_Measurement INTLK32 Interleukin 32 The determination of the amount of interleukin 32 present in a sample. Interleukin 32 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_33_Measurement INTLK33 Interleukin 33 The determination of the amount of interleukin 33 present in a sample. Interleukin 33 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_3_Measurement INTLK3 Interleukin 3 The determination of the amount of interleukin 3 present in a sample. Interleukin 3 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_4_Measurement INTLK4 Interleukin 4 The determination of the amount of interleukin 4 present in a sample. Interleukin 4 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_5_Measurement Interleukin 5 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_6_Measurement The determination of the amount of interleukin 6 present in a sample. INTLK6 Interleukin 6 INTLK6 Interleukin 6 The determination of the amount of interleukin 6 present in a sample. Interleukin 6 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_7_Measurement The determination of the amount of interleukin 7 present in a sample. INTLK7 Interleukin 7 INTLK7 Interleukin 7 The determination of the amount of interleukin 7 present in a sample. Interleukin 7 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_8_Measurement INTLK8 Interleukin 8 The determination of the amount of interleukin 8 present in a sample. Interleukin 8 Measurement Thesaurus:Interleukin_9_Measurement INTLK9 Interleukin 9 The determination of the amount of interleukin 9 present in a sample. Interleukin 9 Measurement Thesaurus:Interlobular_Bile_Duct Interlobular Bile Duct Thesaurus:Interlobular_Duct Interlobular Duct Thesaurus:Intermediary_Metabolism_Disorder An inborn metabolic disorder affecting the intermediary metabolism process. It results in accumulation of substances in the body that can cause acute or chronic intoxication. An inborn metabolic disorder affecting the intermediary metabolism process. It results in accumulation of substances in the body that can cause acute or chronic intoxication. Intermediary Metabolism Disorder Thesaurus:Intermediate-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Intermediate Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Intermediate-Grade_B-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Intermediate Grade B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Intermediate-Grade_Ductal_Carcinoma_In_Situ_of_the_Breast Ductal breast carcinoma in situ characterized by the presence of monomorphic neoplastic cells that form cribriform, micropapillary, or solid patterns. Intraluminal necrosis is present in some ducts. Ducts that contain neoplastic cells with occasional nucleoli and coarse chromatin may also be present. DCIS Grade 2 DIN 2 Ductal Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Grade 2 Intermediate-Grade DCIS Intermediate-Grade Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of Breast DCIS Grade 2 DIN 2 Ductal Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Grade 2 Intermediate-Grade DCIS Intermediate-Grade Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of Breast Ductal breast carcinoma in situ characterized by the presence of monomorphic neoplastic cells that form cribriform, micropapillary, or solid patterns. Intraluminal necrosis is present in some ducts. Ducts that contain neoplastic cells with occasional nucleoli and coarse chromatin may also be present. Intermediate Grade Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Intermediate-Grade_Lymphoma intermediate-grade lymphoma intermediate-grade lymphoma Intermediate Grade Lymphoma Thesaurus:Intermediate_Blood_Vessel_Neoplasm A borderline blood vessel neoplasm that can be locally aggressive, and may metastasize on rare occasions. Intermediate Blood Vessel Tumor Intermediate Blood Vessel Tumor A borderline blood vessel neoplasm that can be locally aggressive, and may metastasize on rare occasions. Intermediate Blood Vessel Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intermediate_Cell_Type_Choroid_Melanoma Intermediate Cell Type Choroid Melanoma Thesaurus:Intermediate_Cell_Type_Ciliary_Body_Melanoma Intermediate Cell Type Ciliary Body Melanoma Thesaurus:Intermediate_Cell_Type_Iris_Melanoma Intermediate Cell Type Iris Melanoma Thesaurus:Intermediate_Cell_Type_Uveal_Melanoma Intermediate Cell Type Intraocular Melanoma Intermediate Cell Type Intraocular Melanoma Intermediate Cell Type Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Intermediate_Cutaneous_Fibrohistiocytic_Neoplasm A borderline fibrohistiocytic neoplasm arising from the dermis and extending to the subcutaneous tissues. A borderline fibrohistiocytic neoplasm arising from the dermis and extending to the subcutaneous tissues. Intermediate Cutaneous Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intermediate_Differentiated_Ovarian_Sertoli-Leydig_Cell_Tumor A Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor of the ovary characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped gonadal stromal cells and Sertoli cells, some of which are atypical. Leydig cells are also present forming clusters at the periphery of the cellular aggregates. Metastases have been reported in a minority of patients. A Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor of the ovary characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped gonadal stromal cells and Sertoli cells, some of which are atypical. Leydig cells are also present forming clusters at the periphery of the cellular aggregates. Metastases have been reported in a minority of patients. Intermediate Differentiated Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Intermediate_Differentiated_Ovarian_Sertoli-Leydig_Cell_Tumor_Variant_with_Heterologous_Elements An ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor of intermediate differentiation, characterized by the presence of a heterologous component, usually consisting of cartilage, skeletal muscle, or rhabdomyosarcoma. An ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor of intermediate differentiation, characterized by the presence of a heterologous component, usually consisting of cartilage, skeletal muscle, or rhabdomyosarcoma. Intermediate Differentiated Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor, Variant with Heterologous Elements Thesaurus:Intermediate_Fibrocytic_Neoplasm A neoplasm of borderline malignant potential that arises from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Intermediate Fibrocytic Tumor Intermediate Fibrogenic Neoplasm Intermediate Fibrogenic Tumor Intermediate Fibrous Neoplasm Intermediate Fibrous Tumor Intermediate Fibrocytic Tumor Intermediate Fibrogenic Neoplasm Intermediate Fibrogenic Tumor Intermediate Fibrous Neoplasm Intermediate Fibrous Tumor A neoplasm of borderline malignant potential that arises from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Intermediate Fibrocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intermediate_Fibrohistiocytic_Neoplasm A fibrohistiocytic neoplasm usually affecting younger patients. It is characterized by an increased risk of local recurrence and a low risk of metastasis. -- 2003 Intermediate Fibrohistiocytic Tumor Intermediate Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intermediate_Grade_Lung_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm Intermediate Grade Lung Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intermediate_Grade_Malignant_Neoplasm Intermediate Grade Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intermediate_Immature_Teratoma An immature teratoma characterized by the presence of an intermediate amount of undifferentiated tissues. Intermediate Malignant Teratoma Intermediate Malignant Teratoma An immature teratoma characterized by the presence of an intermediate amount of undifferentiated tissues. Intermediate Immature Teratoma Thesaurus:Intermediate_Lipomatous_Neoplasm A lipomatous neoplasm characterized by a high risk of local recurrence and no risk of metastasis. A lipomatous neoplasm characterized by a high risk of local recurrence and no risk of metastasis. Intermediate Lipomatous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intermediate_Locally_Aggressive_Blood_Vessel_Neoplasm A borderline blood vessel neoplasm that has locally aggressive behavior. A borderline blood vessel neoplasm that has locally aggressive behavior. Intermediate (Locally Aggressive) Blood Vessel Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intermediate_Rarely_Metastasizing_Blood_Vessel_Neoplasm A borderline blood vessel neoplasm that may metastasize on rare occasions. A borderline blood vessel neoplasm that may metastasize on rare occasions. Intermediate (Rarely Metastasizing) Blood Vessel Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intermediate_Rhabdomyoma A morphologic variant of fetal rhabdomyoma characterized by the presence of spindle cell myoblasts and strap-like skeletal muscle cells. Cellular Rhabdomyoma Cellular Rhabdomyoma A morphologic variant of fetal rhabdomyoma characterized by the presence of spindle cell myoblasts and strap-like skeletal muscle cells. Intermediate Rhabdomyoma Thesaurus:Intermediate_Risk_Colorectal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Intermediate Risk Colorectal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Intermediate_Risk_Esophageal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Intermediate Risk Esophageal GIST Intermediate Risk Esophageal GIST Intermediate Risk Esophageal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Intermediate_Risk_Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Intermediate Risk Gastric GIST Intermediate Risk Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Intermediate_Risk_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor IR GIST Intermediate Risk GIST IR GIST Intermediate Risk GIST Intermediate Risk Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Intermediate_Risk_Small_Intestinal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Intermediate Risk Small Intestinal GIST Intermediate Risk Small Intestinal GIST Intermediate Risk Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Intermediate_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A soft tissue neoplasm arising from mesenchymal cells. It is characterized by an increased risk of local recurrence and a low risk of metastasis. Representative examples include angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma, giant cell tumor of soft tissues, deep fibromatosis/desmoid tumor, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, atypical lipoma, and hobnail hemangioendothelioma. A soft tissue neoplasm arising from mesenchymal cells. It is characterized by an increased risk of local recurrence and a low risk of metastasis. Representative examples include angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma, giant cell tumor of soft tissues, deep fibromatosis/desmoid tumor, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, atypical lipoma, and hobnail hemangioendothelioma. Intermediate Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intermediate_Uveitis Intermediate Uveitis Thesaurus:Intermediate_Vascular_Neoplasm A vascular neoplasm with borderline malignant potential. Intermediate Vascular Tumor Intermediate Vascular Tumor A vascular neoplasm with borderline malignant potential. Intermediate Vascular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intermittent_Explosive_Disorder A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of serious assaultive acts or destruction of property due to a failure to resist aggressive impulses; the degree of aggression during these episodes is grossly out of proportion to any psychosocial provocation. The aggressive episodes are not etiologically linked to another mental disorder, a general medical condition, or substance use. A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of serious assaultive acts or destruction of property due to a failure to resist aggressive impulses; the degree of aggression during these episodes is grossly out of proportion to any psychosocial provocation. The aggressive episodes are not etiologically linked to another mental disorder, a general medical condition, or substance use. Intermittent Explosive Disorder Thesaurus:Internal_Auditory_Canal_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the internal auditory canal, often presenting as an acoustic tumor. It may be intermixed with the vestibulocochlear nerve and may adhere to adjacent structures. Internal Auditory Canal Lipoma Lipoma of Internal Auditory Canal Lipoma of the Internal Auditory Canal Internal Auditory Canal Lipoma Lipoma of Internal Auditory Canal Lipoma of the Internal Auditory Canal A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the internal auditory canal, often presenting as an acoustic tumor. It may be intermixed with the vestibulocochlear nerve and may adhere to adjacent structures. Internal Ear Lipoma Thesaurus:Internal_Auditory_Canal_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the internal auditory canal. Meningioma of Internal Auditory Canal Meningioma of the Internal Auditory Canal Meningioma of Internal Auditory Canal Meningioma of the Internal Auditory Canal A meningioma that affects the internal auditory canal. Internal Auditory Canal Meningioma Thesaurus:Internal_Cerebral_Vein Internal Cerebral Vein Thesaurus:Internal_Cuneiform_Bone_of_the_Foot Internal Cuneiform Bone of the Foot Thesaurus:Internal_Granular_Layer The fourth layer of the cerebral cortex, composed of many densely packed granule cells with short axons and some small pyramidal cells, and traversed by a stria of horizontally arranged fibers. It contains neurites derived from cells of other layers and areas of the cerebral cortex and subcortical areas. Inner Granular Layer of the Cerebral Cortex Inner Granular Layer of the Cerebral Cortex The fourth layer of the cerebral cortex, composed of many densely packed granule cells with short axons and some small pyramidal cells, and traversed by a stria of horizontally arranged fibers. It contains neurites derived from cells of other layers and areas of the cerebral cortex and subcortical areas. Internal Granular Layer of the Cerebral Cortex Thesaurus:Internal_Granular_Layer_of_the_Cerebellum Inner Granular Layer of the Cerebellum Internal Granular Layer of the Cerebellum Thesaurus:Internal_Hemorrhoid A hemorrhoid which originates above the dentate line. A hemorrhoid which originates above the dentate line. Internal Hemorrhoid Thesaurus:Internal_Iliac_Vein Hypogastric Vein Internal Iliac Vein Thesaurus:Internal_Jugular_Vein A continuation of the sigmoid sinus of the dura mater; joins the subclavian vein to form the brachiocephalic vein. A continuation of the sigmoid sinus of the dura mater; joins the subclavian vein to form the brachiocephalic vein. Internal Jugular Vein Thesaurus:Internal_Mammary_Vein Internal Mammary Vein Thesaurus:Internal_Maxillary_Vein Internal Maxillary Vein Internal Maxillary Vein Maxillary Vein Thesaurus:Internal_Occipital_Vein Internal Occipital Vein Thesaurus:Internal_Strabismus Internal Strabismus Thesaurus:Internal_Thoracic_Vein Internal Thoracic Vein Thesaurus:International_Normalized_Ratio_of_Prothrombin_Time INR Prothrombin Intl. Normalized Ratio A measure of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. The International Normalized Ratio of Prothrombin Time (INR) is the ratio of a patient prothrombin time to a normal (control) sample raised to the power of the International Sensitivity Index (ISI) with a range of 0.8 to 1.2 seconds. International Normalized Ratio of Prothrombin Time Thesaurus:International_Unit_per_Day IU/d IU/day International units per day. International Unit per Day Thesaurus:International_Unit_per_Kilogram_per_Hour IU/kg/h International Unit/Kilogram/Hour International Units per Kilogram per Hour A dose calculation unit equal to one international unit (an arbitrary unit of biological activity) of a product per one kilogram of body mass administered per unit of time equal to one hour. International Unit per Kilogram per Hour Thesaurus:International_Unit_per_Milligram_of_Creatinine IU/mg creat International Unit/Milligram Creatinine A unit of arbitrary substance concentration with biologic activity defined as the concentration of international unit(s) per milligram of creatinine. International Unit per Milligram of Creatinine Thesaurus:International_Unit_per_Milliliter IU/mL International Unit/Milliliter Kilo International Unit per Liter Kilointernational Unit per Liter [iU]/mL international unit(s)/millilitre kIU/L A unit of arbitrary substance concentration (biologic activity concentration) defined as the concentration of one international unit per one milliliter of system volume. International Unit per Milliliter Thesaurus:Interosseous_Vein Interosseous Vein Thesaurus:Interrupted_Aortic_Arch A rare congenital cardiovascular disorder characterized by the presence of a gap between the ascending and descending portions of the thoracic aorta. This disorder is often associated with ventricular septal defect, ductus arteriosus, or truncus arteriosus. A rare congenital cardiovascular disorder characterized by the presence of a gap between the ascending and descending portions of the thoracic aorta. This disorder is often associated with ventricular septal defect, ductus arteriosus, or truncus arteriosus. Interrupted Aortic Arch Thesaurus:Intersex Intersexed UN Undifferentiated A person (one of unisexual specimens) who is born with genitalia and/or secondary sexual characteristics of indeterminate sex, or which combine features of both sexes. Intersex Thesaurus:Interstitial_Cystitis Inflammation of the urinary bladder wall leading to urinary frequency, urgency, and discomfort, pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse. Morphologically it is characterized by a transmural bladder inflammatory infiltrate containing mast cells. Interstitial Cystitis Thesaurus:Interstitial_Disease A disease occurring chiefly in the connective-tissue framework of an organ. A disease occurring chiefly in the connective-tissue framework of an organ. Interstitial Disease Thesaurus:Interstitial_Emphysema Pathologic accumulation of air in the interstitium of the lungs. It is caused by the rupture of alveoli and terminal bronchioles. It is most often seen in premature infants that need mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome. Pathologic accumulation of air in the interstitium of the lungs. It is caused by the rupture of alveoli and terminal bronchioles. It is most often seen in premature infants that need mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome. Interstitial Emphysema Thesaurus:Interstitial_Myocarditis Interstitial Myocarditis Thesaurus:Interstitial_Myositis Interstitial Myositis Thesaurus:Interstitial_Nephritis Interstitial Nephritis Thesaurus:Interstitial_Pneumonitis Interstitial Pneumonitis Interstitial Pneumonitis Interstitial Pneumonia Thesaurus:Intervertebral_Disc_Degenerative_Disorder Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Intervertebral Disc Degenerative Disease Vertebral Disc Degenerative Disease Vertebral Disc Degenerative Disorder Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Intervertebral Disc Degenerative Disease Vertebral Disc Degenerative Disease Vertebral Disc Degenerative Disorder Intervertebral Disc Degenerative Disorder Thesaurus:Intestinal_Atresia A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the intestine. It can occur either in the small or the large intestine. Atresia of the Intestine Atresia of the Intestine A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the intestine. It can occur either in the small or the large intestine. Intestinal Atresia Thesaurus:Intestinal_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the small or large intestine. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Carcinoid Tumor of Intestine Carcinoid Tumor of the Intestine Intestinal Carcinoid Tumor Intestinal NET G1 Intestine Carcinoid Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Intestine Carcinoid Tumor of the Intestine Intestinal Carcinoid Tumor Intestinal NET G1 Intestine Carcinoid Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the small or large intestine. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Intestinal_Disaccharidase_Deficiency_and_Disaccharidase_Malabsorption Intestinal Disaccharidase Deficiency and Disaccharidase Malabsorption Thesaurus:Intestinal_Duplication A rare congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of a duplicated segment of the intestine. The duplicated segment is cystic. Intestinal Duplication Thesaurus:Intestinal_Fistula An abnormal communication between the small or large intestine and another organ or cavity. An abnormal communication between the small or large intestine and another organ or cavity. Intestinal Fistula Thesaurus:Intestinal_Fistula_excluding_Rectum_and_Anus Intestinal Fistula excluding Rectum and Anus Thesaurus:Intestinal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the small or large intestine. It is characterized by low or high grade dysplasia of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Bowel Dysplasia Intestinal Dysplasia Bowel Dysplasia Intestinal Dysplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the small or large intestine. It is characterized by low or high grade dysplasia of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Intestinal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Intestinal_Malrotation A congenital abnormality in which the intestine is abnormally rotated (twisted). It may result in intestinal obstruction. A congenital abnormality in which the intestine is abnormally rotated (twisted). It may result in intestinal obstruction. Intestinal Malrotation Thesaurus:Intestinal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the small or large intestine. Intestinal Neoplasms Intestinal Tumor Intestinal Tumors Neoplasm of Intestines Neoplasm of the Intestines Tumor of Intestines Tumor of the Intestines Intestinal Neoplasms Intestinal Tumor Intestinal Tumors Neoplasm of Intestines Neoplasm of the Intestines Tumor of Intestines Tumor of the Intestines A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the small or large intestine. Intestinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intestinal_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small or large intestine. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Intestinal High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Intestinal NEC Intestinal NEC G3 Intestinal Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Carcinoma Intestinal High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Intestinal NEC Intestinal NEC G3 Intestinal Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small or large intestine. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Intestinal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Intestinal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small or large intestine. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Intestine Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Intestine Intestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intestinal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small or large intestine. Intestinal NET Intestinal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Intestinal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma Intestinal NET Intestinal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Intestinal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small or large intestine. Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Intestinal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small or large intestine. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Intestinal NET G2 Intestinal NET G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small or large intestine. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Intestinal_Paraganglioma A usually indolent, extra-adrenal paraganglioma affecting the intestine. Patients may present with gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Unlike the conventional paragangliomas, this tumor has a peculiar morphologic appearance; it consists of a mixture of epithelioid neuroendocrine cells, Schwann-like cells, and ganglion cell-like elements. Gangliocytic Intestinal Paraganglioma Gangliocytic Paraganglioma of Intestine Gangliocytic Paraganglioma of the Intestine Intestinal Gangliocytic Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Intestinal_Pseudo-obstruction Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction Thesaurus:Intestinal_Secretion Intestinal Secretion Thesaurus:Intestinal_Smooth_Muscle_Tissue Intestinal Smooth Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Intestinal_Stoma_Prolapse An intestinal stoma complication characterized by protrusion of the stoma above the abdominal surface. Prolapse of intestinal stoma Prolapse of intestinal stoma An intestinal stoma complication characterized by protrusion of the stoma above the abdominal surface. Intestinal Stoma Prolapse Thesaurus:Intestinal_Type_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from epithelium which has undergone intestinal metaplasia. Representative examples include gastric, gallbladder, and ampulla of Vater intestinal type adenocarcinomas. Intestinal Type Carcinoma Intestinal Type Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from epithelium which has undergone intestinal metaplasia. Representative examples include gastric, gallbladder, and ampulla of Vater intestinal type adenocarcinomas. Intestinal Type Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Intimal_Dissection_Of_Blood_Vessel DISSECTION, INTIMAL INTIMAL DISSECTION Intimal Dissection Of Blood Vessel Thesaurus:Intimal_Sarcoma A malignant neoplasm arising from the large blood vessels. It is characterized by the presence of tumor cells that grow within the lumen of the blood vessels. The intraluminal tumor growth may result in vascular obstruction and spread of tumor emboli to peripheral organs. The prognosis is usually poor. A malignant neoplasm arising from the large blood vessels. It is characterized by the presence of tumor cells that grow within the lumen of the blood vessels. The intraluminal tumor growth may result in vascular obstruction and spread of tumor emboli to peripheral organs. The prognosis is usually poor. Intimal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Intra-Abdominal_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from organs within the abdominal cavity. Hemangioma of Intra-Abdominal Structure Hemangioma, Intra-Abdominal Hemangioma of Intra-Abdominal Structure Hemangioma, Intra-Abdominal A hemangioma arising from organs within the abdominal cavity. Intra-Abdominal Hemangioma Thesaurus:Intra-Abdominal_Lymphangioma A lymphangioma arising from the organs of the abdominal cavity. A lymphangioma arising from the organs of the abdominal cavity. Intra-Abdominal Lymphangioma Thesaurus:Intra-Abdominal_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from the abdominal cavity. Paraganglioma of Intra-Abdominal Area Paraganglioma of the Intra-Abdominal Area Paraganglioma of Intra-Abdominal Area Paraganglioma of the Intra-Abdominal Area A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from the abdominal cavity. Intra-Abdominal Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Intra-Atrial_Conduction_Delay A delay in impulse propagation through the atria. INTRAATRIAL CONDUCTION DELAY INTRAATRIAL CONDUCTION DELAY A delay in impulse propagation through the atria. Intra-Atrial Conduction Delay Thesaurus:Intracanalicular_Fibroadenoma A morphologic variant of fibroadenoma without clinical significance. It is characterized by distortion and compression of the ducts by proliferating stromal cells. Intracanalicular Breast Fibroadenoma Intracanalicular Fibroadenoma of Breast Intracanalicular Fibroadenoma of the Breast Intracanalicular Breast Fibroadenoma Intracanalicular Fibroadenoma of Breast Intracanalicular Fibroadenoma of the Breast A morphologic variant of fibroadenoma without clinical significance. It is characterized by distortion and compression of the ducts by proliferating stromal cells. Intracanalicular Fibroadenoma Thesaurus:Intracellular_Fluorescence_Polarization_Analysis Intracellular Fluorescence Polarization Analysis Thesaurus:Intracerebral_Cystic_Meningioma A cystic meningioma that grows within the cerebral hemispheres. A cystic meningioma that grows within the cerebral hemispheres. Intracerebral Cystic Meningioma Thesaurus:Intracranial_Abscess Intracranial Abscess Thesaurus:Intracranial_Aneurysm A congenital or acquired aneurysm within the cranium. A congenital or acquired aneurysm within the cranium. Intracranial Aneurysm Thesaurus:Intracranial_Cavernous_Hemangioma A cavernous hemangioma arising from the brain and meninges. Intracranial Cavernoma Intracranial Cavernous Angioma Intracranial Cavernoma Intracranial Cavernous Angioma A cavernous hemangioma arising from the brain and meninges. Intracranial Cavernous Hemangioma Thesaurus:Intracranial_Chondrosarcoma An extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma arising from the structures within the cranium. An extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma arising from the structures within the cranium. Intracranial Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Intracranial_Colloid_Cyst Colloid cysts i.e. cysts filled with gelatinous material, in the central nervous system often are found in the third ventricle. Due to their location, chronic or intermittent hydrocephalus can result. Case reports of sudden death due to acute obstructive hydrocephalus are in the literature. Colloid cysts are benign lesions that should be considered for neurosurgical resection. Intracranial Colloid Cyst Thesaurus:Intracranial_Germinoma Intracranial Germinoma Thesaurus:Intracranial_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the brain and meninges. Angioma of Intracranial Structure Angioma of the Intracranial Structure Hemangioma of Intracranial Structure Hemangioma of the Intracranial Structure Intracranial Angioma Angioma of Intracranial Structure Angioma of the Intracranial Structure Hemangioma of Intracranial Structure Hemangioma of the Intracranial Structure Intracranial Angioma A hemangioma arising from the brain and meninges. Intracranial Hemangioma Thesaurus:Intracranial_Hypertension A finding characterized by increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure within the skull. A finding characterized by increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure within the skull. Intracranial Hypertension Thesaurus:Intracranial_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm located in the intracranial region. It is a congenital hamartomatous malformation derived from the embryologic meninx primitiva. A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm located in the intracranial region. It is a congenital hamartomatous malformation derived from the embryologic meninx primitiva. Intracranial Lipoma Thesaurus:Intracranial_Liposarcoma A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the intracranial region. A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the intracranial region. Intracranial Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Intracranial_Melanoma Intracranial Melanoma Thesaurus:Intracranial_Meningioma A meningioma that arises within the cranial cavity. A meningioma that arises within the cranial cavity. Intracranial Meningioma Thesaurus:Intracranial_Myeloid_Sarcoma A myeloid sarcoma that affects the meninges or the cerebral hemispheres. Intracranial Chloroma Intracranial Chloroma A myeloid sarcoma that affects the meninges or the cerebral hemispheres. Intracranial Myeloid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Intracranial_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from or metastasizes to structures within the cranium. This includes meningeal and other tumors that occur in the spaces that surround the brain, and neoplasms of the brain. Intracranial Central Nervous System Neoplasms Intracranial Central Nervous System Tumors Intracranial Tumor Intracranial Tumors Intracranial Central Nervous System Neoplasms Intracranial Central Nervous System Tumors Intracranial Tumor Intracranial Tumors A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from or metastasizes to structures within the cranium. This includes meningeal and other tumors that occur in the spaces that surround the brain, and neoplasms of the brain. Intracranial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intracranial_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Neoplasm A central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumor arising from the brain. Intracranial PNET Intracranial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Intracranial Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intractable_Epilepsy Intractable Epilepsy Thesaurus:Intracystic_Papillary_Carcinoma An intraductal breast carcinoma characterized by a papillary growth within a large cystic duct. There is no evidence of invasion of the breast parenchyma. Intracystic Breast Carcinoma Intracystic Papillary Adenocarcinoma Noninfiltrating Intracystic Breast Carcinoma Intracystic Breast Carcinoma Intracystic Papillary Adenocarcinoma Noninfiltrating Intracystic Breast Carcinoma An intraductal breast carcinoma characterized by a papillary growth within a large cystic duct. There is no evidence of invasion of the breast parenchyma. Intracystic Papillary Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Intracystic_Papillary_Gallbladder_Neoplasm_with_High_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of severe epithelial atypia. Intracystic Papillary Neoplasm with High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intracystic Papillary Neoplasm with High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of severe epithelial atypia. Gallbladder Papillary Neoplasm with High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Intracystic_Papillary_Gallbladder_Neoplasm_with_Intermediate_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of moderate epithelial atypia. Intracystic Papillary Neoplasm with Intermediate Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Gallbladder Papillary Neoplasm with Intermediate Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Intracystic_Papillary_Gallbladder_Neoplasm_with_Low_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of mild epithelial atypia. Intracystic Papillary Neoplasm with Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intracystic Papillary Neoplasm with Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the gallbladder. It is characterized by the presence of mild epithelial atypia. Gallbladder Papillary Neoplasm with Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Intracystic_Papilloma A papillary epithelial neoplasm arising in a cystically dilated breast duct. Intracystic Papillary Adenoma Intracystic Papillary Adenoma A papillary epithelial neoplasm arising in a cystically dilated breast duct. Intracystic Papilloma Thesaurus:Intradermal_Nevus A nevus characterized by the proliferation of nevus cells in the dermis without involvement of the dermal-epidermal junction. Dermal Nevus Intradermal Nevus Thesaurus:Intraductal_Breast_Myoepitheliosis A neoplastic process characterized by the proliferation of spindle to cuboidal myoepithelial cells within small breast ducts. A neoplastic process characterized by the proliferation of spindle to cuboidal myoepithelial cells within small breast ducts. Intraductal Breast Myoepitheliosis Thesaurus:Intraductal_Breast_Neoplasm A benign or malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises anywhere in the ductal system of the breast. This category includes intraductal papilloma, intraductal papillary carcinoma, ductal hyperplasia with or without atypia, and ductal carcinoma in situ. A benign or malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises anywhere in the ductal system of the breast. This category includes intraductal papilloma, intraductal papillary carcinoma, ductal hyperplasia with or without atypia, and ductal carcinoma in situ. Intraductal Breast Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intraductal_Breast_Papilloma A benign papillary neoplasm that arises anywhere in the ductal system of the breast. It is characterized by fibrovascular structures lined by benign epithelial and myoepithelial proliferations. Intraductal breast papillomas are classified as central, when they arise in large ducts, or peripheral, when they arise in the terminal ductal lobular units. Breast Papilloma Duct Papilloma of Breast Duct Papilloma of the Breast Ductal Breast Papilloma Intraductal Papilloma of Breast Intraductal Papilloma of the Breast Papilloma of Breast Papilloma of the Breast Breast Papilloma Duct Papilloma of Breast Duct Papilloma of the Breast Ductal Breast Papilloma Intraductal Papilloma of Breast Intraductal Papilloma of the Breast Papilloma of Breast Papilloma of the Breast A benign papillary neoplasm that arises anywhere in the ductal system of the breast. It is characterized by fibrovascular structures lined by benign epithelial and myoepithelial proliferations. Intraductal breast papillomas are classified as central, when they arise in large ducts, or peripheral, when they arise in the terminal ductal lobular units. Intraductal Breast Papilloma Thesaurus:Intraductal_Breast_Papillomatosis A benign breast neoplasm characterized by the proliferation of multiple papillomas within the lumen of the ducts. Intraductal Papillomatosis of Breast Intraductal Papillomatosis of the Breast Intraductal Papillomatosis of Breast Intraductal Papillomatosis of the Breast A benign breast neoplasm characterized by the proliferation of multiple papillomas within the lumen of the ducts. Intraductal Breast Papillomatosis Thesaurus:Intraductal_Cribriform_Breast_Adenocarcinoma A ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast characterized by the presence of a cribriform architectural pattern. Cribriform DCIS of Breast Cribriform DCIS of the Breast Cribriform Ductal Breast Carcinoma in situ Cribriform Ductal Carcinoma in situ of Breast Cribriform Ductal Carcinoma in situ of the Breast DCIS of Breast with Cribriform Pattern DCIS of the Breast with Cribriform Pattern Ductal Carcinoma in situ of Breast with Cribriform Pattern Ductal Carcinoma in situ of the Breast with Cribriform Pattern Non-Infiltrating Cribriform Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Cribriform Ductal Breast Carcinoma Cribriform DCIS of Breast Cribriform DCIS of the Breast Cribriform Ductal Breast Carcinoma in situ Cribriform Ductal Carcinoma in situ of Breast Cribriform Ductal Carcinoma in situ of the Breast DCIS of Breast with Cribriform Pattern DCIS of the Breast with Cribriform Pattern Ductal Carcinoma in situ of Breast with Cribriform Pattern Ductal Carcinoma in situ of the Breast with Cribriform Pattern Non-Infiltrating Cribriform Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Cribriform Ductal Breast Carcinoma A ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast characterized by the presence of a cribriform architectural pattern. Intraductal Cribriform Breast Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Intraductal_Micropapillary_Breast_Carcinoma An intraductal papillary carcinoma in which the neoplastic epithelial cells are arranged in micropapillary patterns. Micropapillary DCIS of Breast Micropapillary DCIS of the Breast Micropapillary Ductal Breast Carcinoma in situ Micropapillary Ductal Carcinoma in situ of Breast Micropapillary Ductal Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Micropapillary Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Micropapillary Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Micropapillary Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Micropapillary Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Micropapillary Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Micropapillary Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Micropapillary Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Micropapillary Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Micropapillary Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Micropapillary Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Micropapillary Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Micropapillary Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Micropapillary DCIS of Breast Micropapillary DCIS of the Breast Micropapillary Ductal Breast Carcinoma in situ Micropapillary Ductal Carcinoma in situ of Breast Micropapillary Ductal Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Micropapillary Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Micropapillary Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Micropapillary Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Micropapillary Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Micropapillary Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Micropapillary Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Micropapillary Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Micropapillary Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Micropapillary Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Micropapillary Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Micropapillary Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Micropapillary Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast An intraductal papillary carcinoma in which the neoplastic epithelial cells are arranged in micropapillary patterns. Intraductal Micropapillary Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Intraductal_Non-Comedo_Breast_Adenocarcinoma A ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast characterized by the presence of sheets of tumor cells without evidence of central necrosis or cell death. Non-Comedo Breast Ductal Carcinoma in situ Non-Comedo DCIS of Breast Non-Comedo DCIS of the Breast Non-Comedo Ductal Carcinoma in situ of Breast Non-Comedo Ductal Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Non-Comedo Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Non-Comedo Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Non-Comedo Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Non-Comedo Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Non-Comedo Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Non-Comedo Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Comedo Breast Ductal Carcinoma in situ Non-Comedo DCIS of Breast Non-Comedo DCIS of the Breast Non-Comedo Ductal Carcinoma in situ of Breast Non-Comedo Ductal Carcinoma in situ of the Breast Non-Infiltrating Non-Comedo Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Non-Comedo Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Non-Comedo Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Non-Comedo Ductal Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Non-Comedo Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Non-Comedo Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast A ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast characterized by the presence of sheets of tumor cells without evidence of central necrosis or cell death. Intraductal Non-Comedo Breast Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Intraductal_Papillary_Adenocarcinoma_with_Invasion A breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of an intraductal papillary carcinomatous component and an invasive carcinomatous component. A breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of an intraductal papillary carcinomatous component and an invasive carcinomatous component. Intraductal Papillary Adenocarcinoma with Invasion Thesaurus:Intraductal_Papillary_Bile_Duct_Neoplasm_with_High_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of severe epithelial atypia. Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm with High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm with High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of severe epithelial atypia. Bile Duct Papillary Neoplasm with High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Intraductal_Papillary_Bile_Duct_Neoplasm_with_Intermediate_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of moderate epithelial atypia. Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm with Intermediate Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm with Intermediate Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of moderate epithelial atypia. Bile Duct Papillary Neoplasm with Intermediate Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Intraductal_Papillary_Bile_Duct_Neoplasm_with_Low_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of mild epithelial atypia. Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm with Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Bile Duct Papillary Neoplasm with Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Intraductal_Papillary_Bile_Duct_Neoplasm_with_an_Associated_Invasive_Carcinoma A papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts and it is associated with an invasive carcinomatous component. For intraductal papillary neoplasms of the intrahepatic bile ducts, the carcinomatous component is an intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; for intraductal papillary neoplasms of the extrahepatic bile ducts, the carcinomatous component is an adenocarcinoma. Bile Duct Papillary Adenocarcinoma Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Bile Duct Papillary Adenocarcinoma Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma A papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts and it is associated with an invasive carcinomatous component. For intraductal papillary neoplasms of the intrahepatic bile ducts, the carcinomatous component is an intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; for intraductal papillary neoplasms of the extrahepatic bile ducts, the carcinomatous component is an adenocarcinoma. Bile Duct Papillary Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Thesaurus:Intraductal_Papillary_Breast_Carcinoma A non-invasive breast adenocarcinoma located in a distended duct. It is characterized by the presence of papillary structures with fibrovascular stalks. In the absence of ductal carcinoma in situ or invasive carcinoma in adjacent tissues, the prognosis is usually favorable. Intraductal Papillary Adenocarcinoma Intraductal Papillary Breast Adenocarcinoma Intraductal Papillary Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Intraductal Papillary Adenocarcinoma Non-Infiltrating Intraductal Papillary Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Papillary Breast Adenocarcinoma Non-Infiltrating Papillary Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Intraductal Papillary Adenocarcinoma Non-Invasive Intraductal Papillary Carcinoma Non-Invasive Papillary Breast Adenocarcinoma Non-Invasive Papillary Breast Carcinoma Intraductal Papillary Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Intraductal_Papillary_Breast_Neoplasm A benign or malignant papillary neoplasm that arises anywhere in the ductal system of the breast. It is characterized by fibrovascular structures lined by epithelial proliferations. This category includes intraductal papilloma and intraductal papillary carcinoma. A benign or malignant papillary neoplasm that arises anywhere in the ductal system of the breast. It is characterized by fibrovascular structures lined by epithelial proliferations. This category includes intraductal papilloma and intraductal papillary carcinoma. Intraductal Papillary Breast Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intraductal_Papilloma An intraluminal papillary epithelial neoplasm arising within the ducts. Representative examples are the intraductal breast papilloma and the salivary gland intraductal papilloma. Duct Adenoma Ductal Papilloma Duct Adenoma Ductal Papilloma An intraluminal papillary epithelial neoplasm arising within the ducts. Representative examples are the intraductal breast papilloma and the salivary gland intraductal papilloma. Intraductal Papilloma Thesaurus:Intraductal_Papillomatosis A neoplastic process characterized by the presence of multiple intraductal papillomas. A neoplastic process characterized by the presence of multiple intraductal papillomas. Intraductal Papillomatosis Thesaurus:Intraductal_and_Lobular_Carcinoma A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a ductal carcinoma in situ component and an in situ or invasive lobular carcinomatous component. A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a ductal carcinoma in situ component and an in situ or invasive lobular carcinomatous component. Intraductal and Lobular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Intradural_Extramedullary_Cauda_Equina_Astrocytoma Intradural Extramedullary Astrocytoma of Cauda Equina Intradural Extramedullary Astrocytoma of the Cauda Equina Intradural Extramedullary Astrocytoma of Cauda Equina Intradural Extramedullary Astrocytoma of the Cauda Equina Intradural Extramedullary Cauda Equina Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Intradural_Extramedullary_Spinal_Canal_Neoplasm A neoplasm that occurs within the spinal canal in the space between the spinal cord and the dura mater. Representative examples include meningioma, neurofibroma, and sarcoma. Signs and symptoms include local and radicular pain, weakness and spinal cord compression. Intradural Extramedullary Neoplasm of Spinal Canal Intradural Extramedullary Neoplasm of the Spinal Canal Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Canal Tumor Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Canal Tumors Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Neoplasms Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Tumors Intradural Extramedullary Tumor of Spinal Canal Intradural Extramedullary Tumor of the Spinal Canal Intradural Extramedullary Neoplasm of Spinal Canal Intradural Extramedullary Neoplasm of the Spinal Canal Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Canal Tumor Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Canal Tumors Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Neoplasms Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Tumors Intradural Extramedullary Tumor of Spinal Canal Intradural Extramedullary Tumor of the Spinal Canal A neoplasm that occurs within the spinal canal in the space between the spinal cord and the dura mater. Representative examples include meningioma, neurofibroma, and sarcoma. Signs and symptoms include local and radicular pain, weakness and spinal cord compression. Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Canal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intraepidermal_Epithelioma_of_Jadassohn A rare cutaneous lesion presenting as a scaly verrucous plaque. Morphologically, the plaque contains nests of basaloid cells. Borst-Jadassohn Intraepidermal Carcinoma Borst-Jadassohn Intraepidermal Carcinoma A rare cutaneous lesion presenting as a scaly verrucous plaque. Morphologically, the plaque contains nests of basaloid cells. Intraepidermal Epithelioma of Jadassohn Thesaurus:Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the squamous, glandular, or transitional cell epithelium without evidence of invasion. According to the degree of nuclear atypia, number of mitotic figures, and presence of architectural distortion, it is classified as low grade (mild dysplasia) or high grade (moderate or severe dysplasia). Epithelial Dysplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasm Epithelial Dysplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasm A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the squamous, glandular, or transitional cell epithelium without evidence of invasion. According to the degree of nuclear atypia, number of mitotic figures, and presence of architectural distortion, it is classified as low grade (mild dysplasia) or high grade (moderate or severe dysplasia). Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Intraepithelial_Neoplasia_in_Barrett_Esophagus Glandular intraepithelial neoplasia arising in Barrett esophagus. Glandular intraepithelial neoplasia arising in Barrett esophagus. Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Barrett Esophagus Thesaurus:Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct The bile ducts that pass through and drain bile from the liver. Intrahepatic Bile Duct Thesaurus:Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Adenoma A rare adenoma that arises from the intrahepatic biliary tree. ADENOMA, HEPATOCHOLANGIOCELLULAR, BENIGN Adenoma of Intrahepatic Bile Duct Adenoma of the Intrahepatic Bile Duct Intrahepatic Bile Duct Adenoma Thesaurus:Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Biliary_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A neoplastic, non-invasive lesion that affects the intrahepatic bile duct epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of atypical epithelial cells with an increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear hyperchromasia, and loss of nuclear polarity. Intrahepatic Bile Duct BilIN Intrahepatic Bile Duct Dysplasia Intrahepatic Bile Duct BilIN Intrahepatic Bile Duct Dysplasia A neoplastic, non-invasive lesion that affects the intrahepatic bile duct epithelium. It is characterized by the presence of atypical epithelial cells with an increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio, nuclear hyperchromasia, and loss of nuclear polarity. Intrahepatic Bile Duct Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Cystadenoma An adenoma that arises from the intrahepatic bile ducts and it is characterized by the presence of microcystic changes. An adenoma that arises from the intrahepatic bile ducts and it is characterized by the presence of microcystic changes. Intrahepatic Bile Duct Microcystic Adenoma Thesaurus:Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm A mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic bile ducts. Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cystadenoma Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cystadenoma A mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic bile ducts. Intrahepatic Bile Duct Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm_with_an_Associated_Invasive_Carcinoma A mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic bile ducts and it is associated with an invasive carcinomatous component. Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cystadenocarcinoma Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cystadenocarcinoma A mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the intrahepatic bile ducts and it is associated with an invasive carcinomatous component. Intrahepatic Bile Duct Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Thesaurus:Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Papillary_Neoplasm_with_an_Associated_Invasive_Carcinoma A papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts and it is associated with an invasive carcinomatous component. The carcinomatous component is an intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Intrahepatic Bile Duct Papillary Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Thesaurus:Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Papillomatosis A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts. Intrahepatic Bile Duct Papillomatosis Intrahepatic Biliary Papillomatosis Intrahepatic Bile Duct Papillomatosis Intrahepatic Biliary Papillomatosis A non-invasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts. Intrahepatic Bile Duct Papillary Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intrahepatic_Biliary_Atresia A congenital disorder characterized by blockage or absence of the intrahepatic bile ducts. Intrahepatic Biliary Atresia Thesaurus:Intrahepatic_Cholangiocarcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the intrahepatic bile duct epithelium in any site of the intrahepatic biliary tree. Grossly, the malignant lesions are solid, nodular, and grayish. Morphologically, the vast majority of cases are adenocarcinomas. Signs and symptoms include malaise, weight loss, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, and night sweats. Early detection is difficult and the prognosis is generally poor. CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA, INTRAHEPATIC, MALIGNANT HEPATOCHOLANGIOCELLULAR CARCINOMA ICC INTRAHEPATIC BILE DUCT CARCINOMA INTRAHEPATIC CARCINOMA OF BILE DUCT INTRAHEPATIC CARCINOMA OF THE BILE DUCT Intrahepatic Cholangiocellular Carcinoma PERIPHERAL CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA, INTRAHEPATIC, MALIGNANT HEPATOCHOLANGIOCELLULAR CARCINOMA ICC INTRAHEPATIC BILE DUCT CARCINOMA INTRAHEPATIC CARCINOMA OF BILE DUCT INTRAHEPATIC CARCINOMA OF THE BILE DUCT Intrahepatic Cholangiocellular Carcinoma PERIPHERAL CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA A carcinoma that arises from the intrahepatic bile duct epithelium in any site of the intrahepatic biliary tree. Grossly, the malignant lesions are solid, nodular, and grayish. Morphologically, the vast majority of cases are adenocarcinomas. Signs and symptoms include malaise, weight loss, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, and night sweats. Early detection is difficult and the prognosis is generally poor. Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Intrahepatic_Large_Bile_Duct An intrahepatic bile duct that is grossly visible and has a wall that is composed of fibrous tissue. An intrahepatic bile duct that is grossly visible and has a wall that is composed of fibrous tissue. Intrahepatic Large Bile Duct Thesaurus:Intrahepatic_Portion_of_the_Left_Hepatic_Duct Intrahepatic Portion of the Left Hepatic Duct Thesaurus:Intrahepatic_Portion_of_the_Right_Hepatic_Duct Intrahepatic Portion of the Right Hepatic Duct Thesaurus:Intramedullary_Spinal_Cord_Teratoma Intramedullary Spinal Teratoma Intramedullary Teratoma of Spinal Cord Intramedullary Teratoma of the Spinal Cord Intramedullary Spinal Teratoma Intramedullary Teratoma of Spinal Cord Intramedullary Teratoma of the Spinal Cord Intramedullary Spinal Cord Teratoma Thesaurus:Intramucosal_Adenocarcinoma A neoplastic lesion that shows morphologic evidence of invasion into the lamina propria or muscularis mucosa. There is no evidence of invasion into the submucosa. Evidence of invasion may refer to stromal invasion by single cells or clusters of cells, presence of atypical and complex glandular architectural patterns beyond those that are present in normal mucosa, desmoplasia, and/or vascular invasion. A neoplastic lesion that shows morphologic evidence of invasion into the lamina propria or muscularis mucosa. There is no evidence of invasion into the submucosa. Evidence of invasion may refer to stromal invasion by single cells or clusters of cells, presence of atypical and complex glandular architectural patterns beyond those that are present in normal mucosa, desmoplasia, and/or vascular invasion. Intramucosal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Intramuscular_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from skeletal muscle. Intramuscular Angioma Intramuscular Hemangioma Thesaurus:Intramuscular_Lipoma A benign tumor, composed of mature adipocytes, that arises within skeletal muscle fibers. Intramuscular Lipoma Thesaurus:Intramuscular_Myxoma A myxoma arising from muscle tissues. Intramuscular Myxoma Thesaurus:Intraneural_Perineurioma A benign, WHO grade I perineurioma that arises within the endoneurium. It is characterized by the formation of pseudo-onion bulbs by the proliferating perineural cells. Intraneural Perineurioma (WHO Grade I) Intraneural Perineurioma Thesaurus:Intraocular_Infection INFECTION, INTRAOCULAR Infection within the eye. Intraocular Infection Thesaurus:Intraocular_Lymphoma Primary Intraocular Lymphoma Primary Intraocular Lymphoma Intraocular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Intraocular_Medulloepithelioma Intraocular Medulloepithelioma Thesaurus:Intraocular_Retinoblastoma Retinoblastoma restricted to local involvement. Retinoblastoma restricted to local involvement. Intraocular Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Intraocular_Teratoid_Medulloepithelioma A rare, unilateral, benign or malignant embryonic neoplasm typically presenting as a cilliary body mass during childhood. It is composed of medullary epithelial cells and heterologus elements, particularly cartilage, skeletal muscle, and brain tissue. A rare, unilateral, benign or malignant embryonic neoplasm typically presenting as a cilliary body mass during childhood. It is composed of medullary epithelial cells and heterologus elements, particularly cartilage, skeletal muscle, and brain tissue. Intraocular Teratoid Medulloepithelioma Thesaurus:Intraoperative_Arterial_Injury Damage to an artery during a surgical procedure. Damage to an artery during a surgical procedure. Intraoperative Arterial Injury Thesaurus:Intraoperative_Cardiac_Injury Damage to the heart during a surgical procedure. Damage to the heart during a surgical procedure. Intraoperative Cardiac Injury Thesaurus:Intraoperative_Ultrasound IOUS Intraoperative Ultrasound Thesaurus:Intraoperative_Venous_Injury Damage to a vein during a surgical procedure. Damage to a vein during a surgical procedure. Intraoperative Venous Injury Thesaurus:Intraorbital_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the intraorbital structures. A meningioma that affects the intraorbital structures. Intraorbital Meningioma Thesaurus:Intrapulmonary_Thymoma Intrapulmonary Thymoma Thesaurus:Intraspinal_Cyst Cyst of Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Cyst of the Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Intraspinal Cysts Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Cyst Intraspinal Cyst Thesaurus:Intraspinal_Meningioma A meningioma that arises from the spinal meninges. Meningioma of Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma of the Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma Meningioma of Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma of the Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma A meningioma that arises from the spinal meninges. Intraspinal Meningioma Thesaurus:Intraspinal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic neoplasm that occurs within the spinal canal including the spinal cord and surrounding paraspinal spaces. Intraspinal Neoplasms Intraspinal Tumor Neoplasm of Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Neoplasm of the Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Neoplasms of Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Neoplasms of the Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Spinal Canal Tumors Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Neoplasm Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Tumor Spinal Neoplasms Spinal Tumors Tumor of Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Tumor of the Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Intraspinal Neoplasms Intraspinal Tumor Neoplasm of Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Neoplasm of the Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Neoplasms of Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Neoplasms of the Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Spinal Canal Tumors Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Neoplasm Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Tumor Spinal Neoplasms Spinal Tumors Tumor of Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Tumor of the Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord A primary or metastatic neoplasm that occurs within the spinal canal including the spinal cord and surrounding paraspinal spaces. Intraspinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intrasporangiaceae A taxonomic family of marine bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Knoellia, Ornithinimicrobium and Janibacter, among others. A taxonomic family of marine bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Knoellia, Ornithinimicrobium and Janibacter, among others. Intrasporangiaceae Thesaurus:Intrathoracic_Paravertebral_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant intrathoracic sympathetic paraganglioma arising from paravertebral paraganglia. In functional tumors, the hypersecretion of catecholamines results in hypertension. A benign or malignant intrathoracic sympathetic paraganglioma arising from paravertebral paraganglia. In functional tumors, the hypersecretion of catecholamines results in hypertension. Intrathoracic Paravertebral Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Intraurothelial_Neoplasia Neoplastic changes in the urinary tract transitional cell epithelium, characterized by cytologic and architectural abnormalities involving part or the entire thickness of the urothelium. It is classified as either low-grade or high-grade. -- 2003 Intraurothelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Intrauterine_Fetal_Death DEATH, INTRAUTERINE FETAL FETAL DEATH, INTRAUTERINE Fetal death Death in utero; failure of the product of conception to show evidence of respiration, heart beat, or definite movement of a voluntary muscle after expulsion from the uterus, with no possibility of resuscitation. Intrauterine Fetal Death Thesaurus:Intravascular_Angiomyoma A morphologic variant of angioleiomyoma characterized by the adherence of neoplastic smooth muscle cells to the walls of vascular channels. Intravascular Angiomyoma Intravascular Angiomyoma A morphologic variant of angioleiomyoma characterized by the adherence of neoplastic smooth muscle cells to the walls of vascular channels. Intravascular Angioleiomyoma Thesaurus:Intravascular_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma A rare extranodal B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by the presence of lymphoma cells exclusively in the lumina of small vessels, particularly capillaries. This is an extremely aggressive lymphoma which responds poorly to chemotherapy. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Angiotropic Large Cell Lymphoma Angiotropic Lymphoma Intravascular B-Cell Lymphoma Malignant Angioendotheliomatosis Angiotropic Large Cell Lymphoma Angiotropic Lymphoma Intravascular B-Cell Lymphoma Malignant Angioendotheliomatosis A rare extranodal B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by the presence of lymphoma cells exclusively in the lumina of small vessels, particularly capillaries. This is an extremely aggressive lymphoma which responds poorly to chemotherapy. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Intravascular_Leiomyomatosis_of_the_Uterus A rare benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of smooth muscle cells growing within the veins of the uterus. The intravascular neoplasm growth occurs outside the confines of an adjacent leiomyoma. Intravascular Leiomyomatosis of Uterus Intravascular Leiomyomatosis of the Uterus Intravenous Leiomyomatosis of Uterus Intravenous Leiomyomatosis of the Uterus Intravascular Leiomyomatosis of Uterus Intravascular Leiomyomatosis of the Uterus Intravenous Leiomyomatosis of Uterus Intravenous Leiomyomatosis of the Uterus A rare benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of smooth muscle cells growing within the veins of the uterus. The intravascular neoplasm growth occurs outside the confines of an adjacent leiomyoma. Uterine Corpus Intravenous Leiomyomatosis Thesaurus:Intravascular_Nodular_Fasciitis A rare, rapid growing, non-encapsulated benign neoplasm that arises from the vessels. It is characterized by the presence of non-hyperchromatic spindle-shaped fibroblasts, multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, chronic inflammatory infiltrate, red blood cell extravasation, and high mitotic activity, in a storiform growth pattern. Intravascular Fasciitis Intravascular Pseudosarcomatous Fasciitis Intravascular Fasciitis Intravascular Pseudosarcomatous Fasciitis A rare, rapid growing, non-encapsulated benign neoplasm that arises from the vessels. It is characterized by the presence of non-hyperchromatic spindle-shaped fibroblasts, multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, chronic inflammatory infiltrate, red blood cell extravasation, and high mitotic activity, in a storiform growth pattern. Intravascular Nodular Fasciitis Thesaurus:Intravascular_Ultrasound An invasive procedure in which sound waves (called ultrasound) are bounced off of vascular tissues from within the vessel and the echoes produce a picture (sonogram). IVUS IVUS An invasive procedure in which sound waves (called ultrasound) are bounced off of vascular tissues from within the vessel and the echoes produce a picture (sonogram). Intravascular Ultrasound Thesaurus:Intravenous_Leiomyomatosis A rare benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of smooth muscle cells growing within veins. A rare benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of smooth muscle cells growing within veins. Intravenous Leiomyomatosis Thesaurus:Intravenous_Pyelography The creation of an image of the kidneys and urinary system using an intravenously administered contrast medium. By taking several X-rays over a short period of time, it is possible to check for the proper functioning of both kidneys and the urinary system. IVP IVP The creation of an image of the kidneys and urinary system using an intravenously administered contrast medium. By taking several X-rays over a short period of time, it is possible to check for the proper functioning of both kidneys and the urinary system. Intravenous Pyelography Thesaurus:Intraventricular_Brain_Neoplasm Brain Neoplasms, Intraventricular Intraventricular Brain Neoplasms Intraventricular Brain Tumor Intraventricular Neoplasm of Brain Intraventricular Neoplasm of the Brain Intraventricular Neoplasms Intraventricular Tumor of Brain Intraventricular Tumor of the Brain Brain Neoplasms, Intraventricular Intraventricular Brain Neoplasms Intraventricular Brain Tumor Intraventricular Neoplasm of Brain Intraventricular Neoplasm of the Brain Intraventricular Neoplasms Intraventricular Tumor of Brain Intraventricular Tumor of the Brain Intraventricular Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Intraventricular_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the ventricles of the brain. Intraventricular Meningioma Thesaurus:Inuit A general term for a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Canada, Greenland, Russia and the United States. In Alaska, the term Eskimo is commonly used, because it includes both Yupik and Inupiat, while Inuit is not accepted as a collective term. In Canada and Greenland, the term Eskimo has fallen out of favor, as it is considered pejorative by the natives and has been replaced by the term Inuit. A general term for a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Canada, Greenland, Russia and the United States. In Alaska, the term Eskimo is commonly used, because it includes both Yupik and Inupiat, while Inuit is not accepted as a collective term. In Canada and Greenland, the term Eskimo has fallen out of favor, as it is considered pejorative by the natives and has been replaced by the term Inuit. Inuit Thesaurus:Inulin_Clearance INLCLR The rate at which inulin is removed or cleared from the whole or part of the body. Inulin Clearance Thesaurus:Inupiaq Inupiaq Thesaurus:Inupiat_Eskimo Inupiat Eskimo Thesaurus:Invasive_Apocrine_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive breast adenocarcinoma with cytological and immunophenotypic characteristics of apocrine differentiation in more than 90 percent of the malignant cells. Infiltrating Apocrine Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Apocrine Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Apocrine Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Apocrine Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Apocrine Carcinoma of the Breast Infiltrating Apocrine Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Apocrine Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Apocrine Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Apocrine Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Apocrine Carcinoma of the Breast An invasive breast adenocarcinoma with cytological and immunophenotypic characteristics of apocrine differentiation in more than 90 percent of the malignant cells. Invasive Apocrine Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Breast_Carcinoma A carcinoma that infiltrates the breast parenchyma. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas arising from the terminal ductal lobular unit (TDLU). Often, the invasive adenocarcinoma co-exists with ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ. It is the most common carcinoma affecting women. Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Breast Cancer Invasive Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Carcinoma of the Breast infiltrating breast cancer Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Breast Cancer Invasive Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Carcinoma of the Breast infiltrating breast cancer A carcinoma that infiltrates the breast parenchyma. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas arising from the terminal ductal lobular unit (TDLU). Often, the invasive adenocarcinoma co-exists with ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ. It is the most common carcinoma affecting women. Invasive Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Breast_Carcinoma_by_Gene_Expression_Profile Invasive Breast Carcinoma by Gene Expression Profile Thesaurus:Invasive_Breast_Carcinoma_by_Histologic_Grade Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma by Histologic Grade Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma by Nottingham Combined Histologic Grade Invasive Breast Carcinoma by Nottingham Combined Histologic Grade Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma by Histologic Grade Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma by Nottingham Combined Histologic Grade Invasive Breast Carcinoma by Nottingham Combined Histologic Grade Invasive Breast Carcinoma by Histologic Grade Thesaurus:Invasive_Carcinoma A carcinoma that is not confined to the epithelium, and has spread to the surrounding stroma. Invasive Carcinoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Cribriform_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast with a favorable clinical outcome, characterized by the presence of a sieve-like or cribriform infiltrating pattern. Infiltrating Cribriform Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Cribriform Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Cribriform Carcinoma of the Breast Infiltrating Cribriform Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Cribriform Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Cribriform Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Cribriform Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Cribriform Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Cribriform Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Cribriform Carcinoma of the Breast Infiltrating Cribriform Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Cribriform Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Cribriform Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Cribriform Ductal Carcinoma of Breast An invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast with a favorable clinical outcome, characterized by the presence of a sieve-like or cribriform infiltrating pattern. Invasive Cribriform Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Ductal_Breast_Carcinoma_with_Predominant_Intraductal_Component A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a predominant ductal carcinoma in situ component and a minor component of invasive carcinoma. Infiltrating Ductal Breast Carcinoma with Predominant Intraductal Component Infiltrating Ductal Breast Carcinoma with Predominant Intraductal Component A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a predominant ductal carcinoma in situ component and a minor component of invasive carcinoma. Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma with Predominant Intraductal Component Thesaurus:Invasive_Ductal_Carcinoma_not_Otherwise_Specified The most common type of invasive breast carcinoma, accounting for approximately 70% of breast carcinomas. The gross appearance is usually typical with an irregular stellate outline. Microscopically, randomly arranged epithelial elements are seen. When large sheets of malignant cells are present, necrosis may be seen. With adequate tissue sampling, in situ carcinoma can be demonstrated in association with the infiltrating carcinoma. The in situ component is nearly always ductal but occasionally may be lobular or both. Infiltrating Ductal Adenocarcinoma Infiltrating Ductal Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Ductal Adenocarcinoma Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, NOS Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, NST Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, No Specific Type Infiltrating Ductal Adenocarcinoma Infiltrating Ductal Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Ductal Adenocarcinoma Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, NOS Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, NST Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, No Specific Type The most common type of invasive breast carcinoma, accounting for approximately 70% of breast carcinomas. The gross appearance is usually typical with an irregular stellate outline. Microscopically, randomly arranged epithelial elements are seen. When large sheets of malignant cells are present, necrosis may be seen. With adequate tissue sampling, in situ carcinoma can be demonstrated in association with the infiltrating carcinoma. The in situ component is nearly always ductal but occasionally may be lobular or both. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Invasive_Ductal_and_Invasive_Lobular_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive ductal breast carcinoma associated with an invasive lobular carcinomatous component. Infiltrating Ductal and Infiltrating Lobular Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Ductal and Infiltrating Lobular Breast Carcinoma An invasive ductal breast carcinoma associated with an invasive lobular carcinomatous component. Invasive Ductal and Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Ductal_and_Lobular_Carcinoma An invasive ductal breast carcinoma associated with a lobular carcinomatous component. The lobular carcinomatous component may be in situ or invasive. Infiltrating Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma Invasive Duct and Lobular Carcinoma Infiltrating Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma Invasive Duct and Lobular Carcinoma An invasive ductal breast carcinoma associated with a lobular carcinomatous component. The lobular carcinomatous component may be in situ or invasive. Invasive Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Hydatidiform_Mole This term is used when a complete mole or very rarely a partial mole invades the myometrium. Microscopically, villi of hydatidiform mole are present within the myometrium or the myometrial vessels. Patients have persistent or rising hCG levels. Chorioadenoma Chorioadenoma Destruens Invasive Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm Invasive Mole Invasive Hydatidiform Mole Thesaurus:Invasive_Lobular_Breast_Carcinoma An infiltrating lobular adenocarcinoma. The malignant cells lack cohesion and are arranged individually or in a linear manner (Indian files), or as narrow trabeculae within the stroma. The malignant cells are usually smaller than those of ductal carcinoma, are less pleomorphic, and have fewer mitotic figures. Classic Invasive Lobular Carcinoma Infiltrating Lobular Adenocarcinoma Infiltrating Lobular Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Lobular Adenocarcinoma Invasive Lobular Carcinoma Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, Classic Type Classic Invasive Lobular Carcinoma Infiltrating Lobular Adenocarcinoma Infiltrating Lobular Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Lobular Adenocarcinoma Invasive Lobular Carcinoma Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, Classic Type An infiltrating lobular adenocarcinoma. The malignant cells lack cohesion and are arranged individually or in a linear manner (Indian files), or as narrow trabeculae within the stroma. The malignant cells are usually smaller than those of ductal carcinoma, are less pleomorphic, and have fewer mitotic figures. Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Lobular_Breast_Carcinoma_Alveolar_Variant A grade I invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast, characterized by the presence of round groups of neoplastic cells. A grade I invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast, characterized by the presence of round groups of neoplastic cells. Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma, Alveolar Variant Thesaurus:Invasive_Lobular_Breast_Carcinoma_Pleomorphic_Variant A grade II invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast, characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with large and atypical nuclei. Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma, Pleomorphic Variant Thesaurus:Invasive_Lobular_Breast_Carcinoma_Solid_Variant A grade I invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast, characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells that form trabeculae and groups infiltrating collagen bundles. A grade I invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast, characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells that form trabeculae and groups infiltrating collagen bundles. Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma, Solid Variant Thesaurus:Invasive_Lobular_Breast_Carcinoma_Tubulolobular_Variant An invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast, characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells forming small tubular structures. An invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast, characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells forming small tubular structures. Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma, Tubulolobular Variant Thesaurus:Invasive_Lobular_Breast_Carcinoma_with_Predominant_In_Situ_Component A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a predominant lobular carcinoma in situ component and a minor component of invasive carcinoma. Infiltrating Lobular Breast Carcinoma with Predominant In Situ Component Infiltrating Lobular Breast Carcinoma with Predominant In Situ Component A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a predominant lobular carcinoma in situ component and a minor component of invasive carcinoma. Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma with Predominant In Situ Component Thesaurus:Invasive_Malignant_Neoplasm Infiltrating Malignant Neoplasm infiltrating cancer invasive cancer Infiltrating Malignant Neoplasm infiltrating cancer invasive cancer Invasive Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Invasive_Malignant_Thymoma A malignant thymoma that extends beyond the capsule and infiltrates the surrounding tissues. --2003 Malignant Thymoma, Invasive Thymoma Malignant Invasive Malignant Thymoma, Invasive Thymoma Malignant Invasive A malignant thymoma that extends beyond the capsule and infiltrates the surrounding tissues. --2003 Invasive Malignant Thymoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Melanoma A melanoma of the skin that is not confined to the dermal-epidermal junction, and has infiltrated the dermis. Infiltrating Melanoma Invasive Melanoma Infiltrating Melanoma Invasive Melanoma A melanoma of the skin that is not confined to the dermal-epidermal junction, and has infiltrated the dermis. Invasive Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Micropapillary_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of clusters of malignant cells located within artifactual clear stromal spaces that resemble vascular spaces. Infiltrating Micropapillary Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Micropapillary Breast Carcinoma An invasive breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of clusters of malignant cells located within artifactual clear stromal spaces that resemble vascular spaces. Invasive Micropapillary Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Mixed_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive breast carcinoma containing both ductal and lobular carcinomatous components. Infiltrating Mixed Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Mixed Breast Carcinoma An invasive breast carcinoma containing both ductal and lobular carcinomatous components. Invasive Mixed Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Papillary_Breast_Carcinoma A ductal breast carcinoma which invades the breast parenchyma. It is characterized by the formation of papillary structures. Infiltrating Papillary Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Papillary Breast Carcinoma A ductal breast carcinoma which invades the breast parenchyma. It is characterized by the formation of papillary structures. Invasive Papillary Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Papillary_Urothelial_Carcinoma An infiltrating bladder transitional cell carcinoma exhibiting micropapillary growth pattern. -- 2003 An infiltrating bladder transitional cell carcinoma exhibiting micropapillary growth pattern. -- 2003 Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Micropapillary Variant Thesaurus:Invasive_Prostate_Carcinoma A carcinoma that is not confined to the prostatic epithelium but has spread to the surrounding stroma of the prostate gland. The vast majority of invasive prostate carcinomas are adenocarcinomas. Infiltrating Prostate Carcinoma Infiltrating Prostate Carcinoma A carcinoma that is not confined to the prostatic epithelium but has spread to the surrounding stroma of the prostate gland. The vast majority of invasive prostate carcinomas are adenocarcinomas. Invasive Prostate Carcinoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Thymoma A thymoma of any morphologic type that extends beyond the capsule and infiltrates the surrounding tissues. --2003 Infiltrating Thymoma Infiltrating Thymoma A thymoma of any morphologic type that extends beyond the capsule and infiltrates the surrounding tissues. --2003 Invasive Thymoma Thesaurus:Invasive_Urothelial_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Infiltrating Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Invasive Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Invasive Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Infiltrating Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Invasive Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Invasive Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Inverted_Follicular_Keratosis Inverted Follicular Keratosis Thesaurus:Inverted_Papilloma Inverted Papilloma Thesaurus:Inverted_Schneiderian_Papilloma A papilloma derived from the Schneiderian membrane in which the epithelium invaginates into and proliferates in the underlying stroma. It is two to five times more common in males. It characteristically arises from the lateral nasal wall and often extends secondarily into the sinuses. Isolated cases of inverted papillomas arising in the paranasal sinuses without nasal involvement also occur. Nasal obstruction is the most common presenting symptom. Other manifestations include nasal drainage, epistaxis, anosmia, headaches, proptosis, and diplopia. Morphologically, it is composed of hyperplastic ribbons of basement membrane-enclosed epithelium that grow endophytically into the underline stroma. Although it is histologically a benign tumor, it has an unlimited growth potential and, if neglected, can cause considerable morbidity or even death by extending into contiguous structures. The preferred treatment for most lesions is a lateral rhinotomy and medial maxilectomy with meticulous removal of all mucosa in the ipsilateral paranasal sinuses (WHO, 2005). Inverted Schneiderian Papilloma Thesaurus:Inverted_Squamous_Cell_Papilloma A benign epithelial neoplasm characterized by an endophytic growth, papillary pattern, and proliferation of neoplastic squamous cells without morphologic evidence of malignancy. A benign epithelial neoplasm characterized by an endophytic growth, papillary pattern, and proliferation of neoplastic squamous cells without morphologic evidence of malignancy. Inverted Squamous Cell Papilloma Thesaurus:Inverted_Transitional_Cell_Papilloma A benign papillary neoplasm composed of transitional cells and characterized by an endophytic growth pattern. Inverted Transitional Papilloma Inverted Transitional Papilloma A benign papillary neoplasm composed of transitional cells and characterized by an endophytic growth pattern. Inverted Transitional Cell Papilloma Thesaurus:Inverted_Urothelial_Papilloma An endophytic lesion in the urinary tract which shares several morphologic features with urothelial papilloma. This lesion may recur after complete excision. Transitional cell carcinomas may arise within inverted urothelial papillomas. -- 2003 Inverted Papilloma of Urinary Tract Urinary Tract Inverted Papilloma Inverted Papilloma of Urinary Tract Urinary Tract Inverted Papilloma An endophytic lesion in the urinary tract which shares several morphologic features with urothelial papilloma. This lesion may recur after complete excision. Transitional cell carcinomas may arise within inverted urothelial papillomas. -- 2003 Inverted Urothelial Papilloma Thesaurus:Involuntary_Movements Uncontrolled and purposeless movements. Movements involuntary Movements involuntary Uncontrolled and purposeless movements. Involuntary Movements Thesaurus:Iodine_Staining_Method IODINE STAIN A microscopy staining method that utilizes Iodine, an element belonging to the halogen group, which specifically stains polysaccharides such as cellulose, chitin, glycogen, and starch a blue color. Iodine Staining Method Thesaurus:Iohexol_Clearance A measurement of the volume of serum or plasma that would be cleared of Iohexol through excretion for a specified unit of time. IOHEXCLR Iohexol Clearance Thesaurus:Ionized_Calcium_Measurement The determination of the amount of ionized calcium present in a sample. CAION Calcium, Ionized CAION Calcium, Ionized The determination of the amount of ionized calcium present in a sample. Ionized Calcium Measurement Thesaurus:Ionizing_Radiation-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm Ionizing Radiation-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Ionizing_Radiation_Toxicity Ionizing Radiation Toxicity Thesaurus:Iothalamate_Clearance Iothalamate Clearance Thesaurus:Iothalamate_Clearance_Adjusted_for_BSA IOTCLRBS The determination of the clearance of iothalamate and whose result is adjusted for body surface area. Iothalamate Clearance Adjusted for BSA Thesaurus:Iowa_Indian Iowa Thesaurus:Iowa_Sac_and_Fox Iowa Sac and Fox Thesaurus:Iowa_of_Kansas_Nebraska Iowa of Kansas-Nebraska Thesaurus:Iowa_of_Oklahoma Iowa of Oklahoma Thesaurus:Iqurmuit_Russian_Mission Iqurmuit (Russian Mission) Iqurmuit (Russian Mission) Iqurmuit Russian Mission Thesaurus:Iranian Denotes the inhabitants of Iran, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Iranian Thesaurus:Iraqi Denotes the inhabitants of Iraq, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Iraqi Thesaurus:Iridocorneal_Endothelial_Syndrome A group of disorders characterized by the presence of an abnormal inner layer of the cornea. This abnormality results in iris distortion, corneal swelling, pupil distortion, and glaucoma. It usually affects only one eye. A group of disorders characterized by the presence of an abnormal inner layer of the cornea. This abnormality results in iris distortion, corneal swelling, pupil distortion, and glaucoma. It usually affects only one eye. Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome Thesaurus:Iridocyclitis Iridocyclitis Thesaurus:Iris EYE, IRIS The colored disc of the eye composed of connective tissue, epithelium, and endothelium. It separates the anterior chamber from the posterior chamber. Iris Thesaurus:Iris_Melanoma Iris Malignant Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Iris Malignant Melanoma of the Iris Melanoma of Iris Melanoma of the Iris Iris Malignant Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Iris Malignant Melanoma of the Iris Melanoma of Iris Melanoma of the Iris Iris Melanoma Thesaurus:Iris_Neoplasm Iris Tumor Neoplasm of Iris Neoplasm of the Iris Tumor of Iris Tumor of the Iris Iris Neoplasm Thesaurus:Iris_Nevus Nevus of Iris Nevus of the Iris Iris Nevus Thesaurus:Iris_Spindle_Cell_Melanoma Spindle Cell Melanoma of Iris Spindle Cell Melanoma of the Iris Spindle Cell Melanoma of Iris Spindle Cell Melanoma of the Iris Iris Spindle Cell Melanoma Thesaurus:Iris_Vascular_Disorder Iris Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Irish Denotes the inhabitants of Ireland, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Ireland, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Irish Thesaurus:Iritis Inflammation of the iris. Iritis Thesaurus:Iron-Deficiency_Anemia Anemia caused by low iron intake, inefficient iron absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, or chronic blood loss. Anemia caused by low iron intake, inefficient iron absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, or chronic blood loss. Iron-Deficiency Anemia Thesaurus:Iron_Binding_Capacity The capacity of iron-binding protein in serum (transferrin) to bind serum iron. IBC Iron Binding Capacity Thesaurus:Iron_Hematoxylin_Staining_Method A microscopy staining method that utilizes a mixture of iron and hematoxylin to visualize intracellular structures in a microscopic sample. In this dye system, iron acts as a mordant to hematoxylin rendering it insoluble, thereby allowing irreversible blue-black colored dyeing to the cell nucleus. IRON HEMATOXYLIN STAIN IRON HEMATOXYLIN STAIN A microscopy staining method that utilizes a mixture of iron and hematoxylin to visualize intracellular structures in a microscopic sample. In this dye system, iron acts as a mordant to hematoxylin rendering it insoluble, thereby allowing irreversible blue-black colored dyeing to the cell nucleus. Iron Hematoxylin Staining Method Thesaurus:Iron_Measurement FE IRON The determination of the amount of iron present in a sample. Iron Measurement Thesaurus:Iron_Staining_Method Iron stain is the classic method for demonstrating iron in tissues. Hemosiderin (storage iron granules) may be present in areas of old hemorrhage or be deposited in tissues with iron overload. Prussian blue stain is used for the demonstration of ferric iron in the tissue sections. This stain can aid in identifying hemochromatosis and hemosederosis where abnormal large deposits of iron may be seen. In the prussian blue staining, the sections are treated with an acidic solution of potassium ferrocyanide and any ferric iron present reacts to form an insoluble bright blue pigment called Prussian blue. Iron Iron Iron stain is the classic method for demonstrating iron in tissues. Hemosiderin (storage iron granules) may be present in areas of old hemorrhage or be deposited in tissues with iron overload. Prussian blue stain is used for the demonstration of ferric iron in the tissue sections. This stain can aid in identifying hemochromatosis and hemosederosis where abnormal large deposits of iron may be seen. In the prussian blue staining, the sections are treated with an acidic solution of potassium ferrocyanide and any ferric iron present reacts to form an insoluble bright blue pigment called Prussian blue. Iron Staining Method Thesaurus:Iroquois Iroquois Thesaurus:Irregular_Dense_Connective_Tissue Tissue characterized by a thick, random arrangement of collagen and elastin fibers with very few cells. The majority of the cells are fibroblasts, but mast cells and macrophages may also be seen. It is found in the dermis, periosteum, perichondrium, capsules of organs and sheaths of nerves and muscles. Tissue characterized by a thick, random arrangement of collagen and elastin fibers with very few cells. The majority of the cells are fibroblasts, but mast cells and macrophages may also be seen. It is found in the dermis, periosteum, perichondrium, capsules of organs and sheaths of nerves and muscles. Irregular Dense Connective Tissue Thesaurus:Irregular_Menstruation IRREGULARITIES, MENSTRUAL MENSTRUAL IRREGULARITIES Deviations from the normal process; e.g. delayed, difficult, profuse, scanty, unusual bleeding, etc. Irregular Menstruation Thesaurus:Irregular_Pulse PULSE, IRREGULAR Not rhythmic pulse irregular in beat or accent. Irregular Pulse Thesaurus:Irreversible_Toxicity Irreversible Toxicity Thesaurus:Irritability An abnormal responsiveness or morbid excitability of an organ, its part, or entire organism or its part to stimuli. Irritability Thesaurus:Irritable_Bowel_Syndrome A common syndrome manifested by symptoms of bloating, abdominal cramping, constipation, and/or diarrhea. In most patients the symptoms are not severe and they can be controlled with diet, stress, and lifestyle management. A small percentage of individuals may experience severe symptoms. The cause is unknown. IBS irritable colon mucus colitis spastic colon IBS irritable colon mucus colitis spastic colon A common syndrome manifested by symptoms of bloating, abdominal cramping, constipation, and/or diarrhea. In most patients the symptoms are not severe and they can be controlled with diet, stress, and lifestyle management. A small percentage of individuals may experience severe symptoms. The cause is unknown. Irritable Bowel Syndrome Thesaurus:Irritant_Contact_Dermatitis Irritant Contact Dermatitis Thesaurus:Ischemia Ischemia Thesaurus:Ischemic_Bowel_Disease Ischemic Bowel Disease Thesaurus:Ischemic_Cerebrovascular_Accident An acute episode of focal cerebral, spinal, or retinal dysfunction caused by infarction of brain tissue. Ischemic Stroke Ischemic Stroke An acute episode of focal cerebral, spinal, or retinal dysfunction caused by infarction of brain tissue. Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident Thesaurus:Ischemic_Glomerulopathy A renal disorder characterized by glomerular damage due to ischemia. It leads to progressive deterioration of renal function. Ischemic Glomerulopathy Thesaurus:Ischemic_Heart_Disease DISEASE, ISCHEMIC HEART HEART DISEASE, ISCHEMIC IHD A disorder of cardiac function caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. The decreased blood flow may be due to narrowing of the coronary arteries, to obstruction by a thrombus, or less commonly, to diffuse narrowing of arterioles and other small vessels within the heart. Severe interruption of the blood supply to the myocardial tissue may result in necrosis of cardiac muscle (myocardial infarction). Ischemic Heart Disease Thesaurus:Ischemic_Myocardium Myocardial tissue which exhibits characteristics of inadequate blood flow. Myocardial tissue which exhibits characteristics of inadequate blood flow. Ischemic Myocardium Thesaurus:Ischemic_Myocardium_Percentage Percent of the myocardial tissue estimated to exhibit characteristics of inadequate blood flow (ischemia). This is usually determined using a functional study (e.g. MRI, SPECT or PET). Percent of the myocardial tissue estimated to exhibit characteristics of inadequate blood flow (ischemia). This is usually determined using a functional study (e.g. MRI, SPECT or PET). Ischemic Myocardium Percentage Thesaurus:Ischium Hip The most posterior and ventral bone making up the pelvis. Ischium Thesaurus:Islet_Cell_512_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the amount of islet cell 512 antibody present in a sample. IC512AB Islet Cell 512 Antibody IC512AB Islet Cell 512 Antibody The determination of the amount of islet cell 512 antibody present in a sample. Islet Cell 512 Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Islet_Cell_512_Antigen_Measurement IC512AG Islet Cell 512 Antigen The determination of the amount of islet cell 512 antigen present in a sample. Islet Cell 512 Antigen Measurement Thesaurus:Islet_Cell_Adenoma A benign endocrine neoplasm arising from the pancreas. It is separated from the normal pancreatic tissues by a thin collagenous capsule. It may secrete a hormone (e.g. insulin, gastrin) or it may be non-functional. ADENOMA, ISLET CELL, BENIGN ADENOMA, ISLET CELL, BENIGN A benign endocrine neoplasm arising from the pancreas. It is separated from the normal pancreatic tissues by a thin collagenous capsule. It may secrete a hormone (e.g. insulin, gastrin) or it may be non-functional. Islet Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Islet_Cell_Adenomatosis A sporadic or inherited disorder characterized by the focal or diffuse proliferation of the cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. It results in hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia. Islet Cell Adenomatosis Persistent Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia of Infancy Islet Cell Adenomatosis Persistent Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia of Infancy A sporadic or inherited disorder characterized by the focal or diffuse proliferation of the cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. It results in hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia. Nesidioblastosis Thesaurus:Islet_Neogenesis_Associated_Protein_Antibody_Measurement Islet Neogenesis Associated Protein Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Isleta Isleta Thesaurus:Isodose A radiation dose of equal intensity applied to more than one body area; of or relating to points or zones in a medium that receive equal doses of radiation. A radiation dose of equal intensity applied to more than one body area; of or relating to points or zones in a medium that receive equal doses of radiation. Isodose Thesaurus:Isoelectric_Focusing A type of gel electrophoresis in which charged molecules travel through a pH gradient. The molecules will come to stop at the point where the net charge on the molecule is equal to that of the surrounding gel. Fractionation, Isoelectric Focusing Fractionation, Isoelectric Focusing A type of gel electrophoresis in which charged molecules travel through a pH gradient. The molecules will come to stop at the point where the net charge on the molecule is equal to that of the surrounding gel. Isoelectric Focusing Thesaurus:Isolated_Follicular_Keratosis Follicular Dyskeratoma Isolated Follicular Keratosis Follicular Dyskeratoma Isolated Follicular Keratosis Warty Dyskeratoma Thesaurus:Isorhythmic_Atrioventricular_Dissociation ISORHYTHMIC DISSOCIATION A type of atrioventricular dissociation characterized by atria and ventricles beating at similar rates, although independently. Isorhythmic Atrioventricular Dissociation Thesaurus:Isosporiasis Isosporiasis Thesaurus:Isotope_Dilution_Mass_Spectrometry A mass spectrometry technique used to increase the precision and accuracy of chemical analysis. A known amount of an enriched isotope of the element of interest is added to the sample and acts as an internal standard. ID-MS IDMS Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrophotometry ID-MS IDMS Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrophotometry A mass spectrometry technique used to increase the precision and accuracy of chemical analysis. A known amount of an enriched isotope of the element of interest is added to the sample and acts as an internal standard. Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry Thesaurus:Isovaleric_Acidemia A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the IVD gene. It is characterized by abnormalities in the metabolism of leucine. Signs and symptoms vary from very mild to life threatening and include vomiting, seizures, lethargy, and coma. A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the IVD gene. It is characterized by abnormalities in the metabolism of leucine. Signs and symptoms vary from very mild to life threatening and include vomiting, seizures, lethargy, and coma. Isovaleric Acidemia Thesaurus:Israeli Denotes the inhabitants of Israel, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Israel, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Israeli Thesaurus:Italian Denotes the inhabitants of Italy, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Italy, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Italian Thesaurus:Iterative_Reconstruction A method of reconstruction used in PET and SPECT that repeats a series of calculation steps with image data such that there is an improvement in the image quality in each repetition. It is an alternative approach to filtered backprojection. Iterative Reconstruction Thesaurus:Ivanof_Bay Ivanof Bay Thesaurus:Iwo_Jiman Denotes the inhabitants of Iwo Jima, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Iwo Jima, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Iwo Jiman Thesaurus:J_Point_Elevation Elevation of the J point above the baseline; the J point represents the end of ventricular depolarization and located at the terminus of the QRS complex. Elevation of the J point above the baseline; the J point represents the end of ventricular depolarization and located at the terminus of the QRS complex. J Point Elevation Thesaurus:Jacksonian_Seizure Jacksonian Seizure Thesaurus:Jacobsen_Syndrome A very rare genetic syndrome caused by deletion of the terminal band of chromosome 11. It is characterized by the presence of growth and psychomotor retardation, broad nasal bridge, low set ears, strabismus, trigonocephaly, and thrombocytopenia. 11q Terminal Deletion Disorder 11q Terminal Deletion Disorder A very rare genetic syndrome caused by deletion of the terminal band of chromosome 11. It is characterized by the presence of growth and psychomotor retardation, broad nasal bridge, low set ears, strabismus, trigonocephaly, and thrombocytopenia. Jacobsen Syndrome Thesaurus:Jamaican Denotes the inhabitants of Jamaica, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Jamaican Thesaurus:Jamestown Jamestown Thesaurus:Japanese Denotes the inhabitants of Japan, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Japanese Thesaurus:Japanese_B_Encephalitis Viral encephalitis caused by the mosquito-born Japanese encephalitis virus. Signs and symptoms include an initial period of fever, headaches, and malaise, followed by neck rigidity, hemiparesis, and convulsions. It may lead to coma. Japanese Encephalitis Japanese Encephalitis Viral encephalitis caused by the mosquito-born Japanese encephalitis virus. Signs and symptoms include an initial period of fever, headaches, and malaise, followed by neck rigidity, hemiparesis, and convulsions. It may lead to coma. Japanese B Encephalitis Thesaurus:Japanese_White_Rabbit JAPANESE WHITE A white colored rabbit characterized by efficient superovulation and spontaneous formation of lymphoma. It is used as an animal model for Guillan-Barre syndrome in humans, toxicology, virology. Japanese White Rabbit Thesaurus:Jealous_Type_Delusional_Disorder A subtype of delusional disorder characterized by the central delusional theme that the individual's spouse or lover is unfaithful. Jealous Type Delusional Disorder Thesaurus:Jejunal_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the jejunum. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Carcinoid Tumor of Jejunum Carcinoid Tumor of the Jejunum Jejunal Carcinoid Tumor Jejunal NET G1 Jejunal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Jejunal_Delta_Cell_Somatostatin_Producing_Neoplasm A somatostatin-producing neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the jejunum. It is characterized by the presence of tubulo-glandular structures. Delta Cell Tumor of Jejunum Delta Cell Tumor of the Jejunum Jejunal Somatostatin Producing Tumor Jejunal Somatostatin-Producing NET Jejunal Somatostatinoma Somatosatinoma of Jejunum Somatosatinoma of the Jejunum Delta Cell Tumor of Jejunum Delta Cell Tumor of the Jejunum Jejunal Somatostatin Producing Tumor Jejunal Somatostatin-Producing NET Jejunal Somatostatinoma Somatosatinoma of Jejunum Somatosatinoma of the Jejunum A somatostatin-producing neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the jejunum. It is characterized by the presence of tubulo-glandular structures. Jejunal Somatostatin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Jejunal_Fistula An abnormal communication between the jejunum and another organ or cavity. An abnormal communication between the jejunum and another organ or cavity. Jejunal Fistula Thesaurus:Jejunal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the wall of the jejunum. Representative examples include adenoma, carcinoma, and lymphoma. Jejunal Tumor Neoplasm of Jejunum Neoplasm of the Jejunum Tumor of Jejunum Tumor of the Jejunum Jejunal Tumor Neoplasm of Jejunum Neoplasm of the Jejunum Tumor of Jejunum Tumor of the Jejunum A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the wall of the jejunum. Representative examples include adenoma, carcinoma, and lymphoma. Jejunal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Jejunal_Ulcer A circumscribed inflammatory and necrotic erosive lesion in the mucosa surface of the jejunum. Jejunal Ulcer Thesaurus:Jejunal_Web The formation of tissue in the lumen of the jejunum that results in partial obstruction. The formation of tissue in the lumen of the jejunum that results in partial obstruction. Jejunal Web Thesaurus:Jemez Jemez Thesaurus:Jena_Choctaw Jena Choctaw Thesaurus:Jeotgalibacillus A genus of moderately halophilic, endospore forming, round bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Planococcaceae. Jeotgalibacillus Thesaurus:Jervell_and_Lange_Nielsen_Syndrome An autosomal recessive inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the KCNE1 and KCNQ1 genes. It is characterized by congenital hearing loss and arrhythmia. It is a form of long QT syndrome. An autosomal recessive inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the KCNE1 and KCNQ1 genes. It is characterized by congenital hearing loss and arrhythmia. It is a form of long QT syndrome. Jervell and Lange Nielsen Syndrome Thesaurus:Jet_Lag_Type_Circadian_Rhythm_Sleep_Disorder A subtype of circadian rhythm sleep disorder in which the individual exhibits an endogenous pattern of sleep and wakefulness that comes into conflict with the pattern of sleep and wakefulness required by a new time zone. Jet Lag Type Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder Thesaurus:Jeune_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive inherited syndrome characterized by a narrow thorax, micromelia, and respiratory disturbances which may lead to asphyxiation. It may be associated with bilateral microcystic renal disease which may lead to renal failure. Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy A rare autosomal recessive inherited syndrome characterized by a narrow thorax, micromelia, and respiratory disturbances which may lead to asphyxiation. It may be associated with bilateral microcystic renal disease which may lead to renal failure. Jeune Syndrome Thesaurus:Jicarilla_Apache Jicarilla Apache Thesaurus:Jo-1_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the amount of Jo-1 antibody present in a sample. JO1AB Jo-1 Antibody Jo-1 Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Johnsonella A genus of obligately anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Lachonospiraceae. A genus of obligately anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Lachonospiraceae. Johnsonella Thesaurus:Johnsonella_ignava A species of obligately anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, indole, oxidase and catalase negative, and nonfermentative. J. ignava is commonly found in the gingival crevices of the oral cavity and may cause gingivitis and periodontitis. Johnsonella ignava Thesaurus:Joint_Effusion Abnormally increased amount of fluid in a joint cavity, usually as a result of joint inflammation. Abnormally increased amount of fluid in a joint cavity, usually as a result of joint inflammation. Joint Effusion Thesaurus:Joint_Infection An infectious process affecting a joint. Causative agents include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. An infectious process affecting a joint. Causative agents include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Joint Infection Thesaurus:Joint_Tuberculosis Joint Tuberculosis Thesaurus:Joubert_Syndrome A rare genetic syndrome characterized by the hypoplasia or absence of the cerebellar vermis. Signs and symptoms include rapid breathing (hyperpnea), sleep apnea, abnormal eye movements, mental retardation, and ataxia. Joubert Syndrome Thesaurus:Joubert_Syndrome_Type_4 A rare genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the NPHP1 gene. It is characterized by the hypoplasia or absence of the cerebellar vermis. Signs and symptoms include rapid breathing (hyperpnea), sleep apnea, abnormal eye movements, mental retardation, and ataxia. Joubert Syndrome 4 Joubert Syndrome 4 A rare genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the NPHP1 gene. It is characterized by the hypoplasia or absence of the cerebellar vermis. Signs and symptoms include rapid breathing (hyperpnea), sleep apnea, abnormal eye movements, mental retardation, and ataxia. Joubert Syndrome Type 4 Thesaurus:Juaneno Juaneno Thesaurus:Jugular_Foramen_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the jugular foramen. Meningioma of Jugular Foramen Meningioma of the Jugular Foramen Meningioma of Jugular Foramen Meningioma of the Jugular Foramen A meningioma that affects the jugular foramen. Jugular Foramen Meningioma Thesaurus:Jugular_Foramen_Neoplasm Jugular Foramen Neoplasms Jugular Foramen Tumor Jugular Foramen Tumors Neoplasm of Jugular Foramen Neoplasm of the Jugular Foramen Tumor of Jugular Foramen Tumor of the Jugular Foramen Jugular Foramen Neoplasms Jugular Foramen Tumor Jugular Foramen Tumors Neoplasm of Jugular Foramen Neoplasm of the Jugular Foramen Tumor of Jugular Foramen Tumor of the Jugular Foramen Jugular Foramen Neoplasm Thesaurus:Jugular_Foramen_Schwannoma Jugular Foramen Neurilemmoma Neurilemmoma of Jugular Foramen Neurilemmoma of the Jugular Foramen Schwannoma of Jugular Foramen Schwannoma of the Jugular Foramen Jugular Foramen Neurilemmoma Neurilemmoma of Jugular Foramen Neurilemmoma of the Jugular Foramen Schwannoma of Jugular Foramen Schwannoma of the Jugular Foramen Jugular Foramen Schwannoma Thesaurus:Jugular_Vein Veins in the neck which drain the brain, face, and neck into the brachiocephalic or subclavian veins. VEIN, JUGULAR Vena Jugularis VEIN, JUGULAR Vena Jugularis Veins in the neck which drain the brain, face, and neck into the brachiocephalic or subclavian veins. Jugular Vein Thesaurus:Jugulotympanic_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal parasympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia in the base of the skull and middle ear. Glomus Jugulare Neoplasm Glomus Jugulare Tumor Jugular Paraganglioma Neoplasm of Glomus Jugulare Neoplasm of the Glomus Jugulare Tumor of Glomus Jugulare Tumor of the Glomus Jugulare Glomus Jugulare Neoplasm Glomus Jugulare Tumor Jugular Paraganglioma Neoplasm of Glomus Jugulare Neoplasm of the Glomus Jugulare Tumor of Glomus Jugulare Tumor of the Glomus Jugulare A benign or malignant extra-adrenal parasympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia in the base of the skull and middle ear. Jugulotympanic Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Junction_Nevus A nevus characterized by the presence of an intraepidermal proliferation of nevus cells. The nevus cells form multiple nests in the dermal-epidermal junction. It presents as a small, slightly raised, pigmented skin lesion. Intraepidermal Nevus Intraepidermal Nevus of Skin Intraepidermal Nevus of the Skin Junction Nevus Junctional Melanocytic Nevus Junctional Melanocytoma Junctional Nevus of Skin Junctional Nevus of the Skin Junctional Skin Nevus Junctional Nevus Thesaurus:Junctional_Bradycardia An electrocardiographic finding in which the pacer of the heart is located in the AV junction, normally presenting with a narrow QRS complex at a rate less than 60 beats per minute. An electrocardiographic finding in which the pacer of the heart is located in the AV junction, normally presenting with a narrow QRS complex at a rate less than 60 beats per minute. Junctional Bradycardia Thesaurus:Junctional_Epidermolysis_Bullosa Epidermolysis bullosa characterized by separation of the skin through the lamina lucida resulting in blister formation. It includes lethal and non-lethal variants. Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa Thesaurus:Junctional_Rhythm An electrocardiographic finding in which the pacer of the heart is located in the AV junction, normally presenting with a narrow QRS complex and a rate of 60-100 beats per minute. An electrocardiographic finding in which the pacer of the heart is located in the AV junction, normally presenting with a narrow QRS complex and a rate of 60-100 beats per minute. Junctional Rhythm Thesaurus:Junctional_Tachycardia Junctional Tachycardia Thesaurus:Juvenile_Breast_Papillomatosis A benign, usually solitary, well circumscribed multicystic neoplasm that arises from the breast and typically affects young females. The cysts are lined by papillary proliferations that contain epithelial and myoepithelial layers. In a minority of cases, atypia may be present. Juvenile Papillomatosis of Breast Juvenile Papillomatosis of the Breast Swiss Cheese Disease Juvenile Papillomatosis of Breast Juvenile Papillomatosis of the Breast Swiss Cheese Disease A benign, usually solitary, well circumscribed multicystic neoplasm that arises from the breast and typically affects young females. The cysts are lined by papillary proliferations that contain epithelial and myoepithelial layers. In a minority of cases, atypia may be present. Juvenile Breast Papillomatosis Thesaurus:Juvenile_Cataract Juvenile Cataract Thesaurus:Juvenile_Chronic_Polyarthritis Juvenile Chronic Polyarthritis Thesaurus:Juvenile_Fibroadenoma A fibroadenoma characterized by epithelial hyperplasia and an increased stromal cellularity. Cellular Fibroadenoma Juvenile Breast Fibroadenoma Juvenile Fibroadenoma of Breast Juvenile Fibroadenoma of the Breast Cellular Fibroadenoma Juvenile Breast Fibroadenoma Juvenile Fibroadenoma of Breast Juvenile Fibroadenoma of the Breast A fibroadenoma characterized by epithelial hyperplasia and an increased stromal cellularity. Juvenile Fibroadenoma Thesaurus:Juvenile_Granulosa_Cell_Tumor A granulosa cell tumor occurring in the ovary and testis. In females it occurs predominantly in the first three decades of life and presents unilaterally as stage I disease in the vast majority of cases. It is characterized by the presence of granulosa cells forming macrofollicular structures. The majority of cases have a good prognosis. In males it represents the most frequent congenital testicular neoplasm and the vast majority of cases occur in the perinatal period. It presents as a scrotal or abdominal mass and it more often affects the left testis. Approximately 20% of the patients have ambiguous external genitalia. It is characterized by the presence of cystic spaces lined by granulosa cells and cells resembling theca cells. Metastases have not been reported. Juvenile Type Granulosa Cell Neoplasm Juvenile Type Granulosa Cell Neoplasm A granulosa cell tumor occurring in the ovary and testis. In females it occurs predominantly in the first three decades of life and presents unilaterally as stage I disease in the vast majority of cases. It is characterized by the presence of granulosa cells forming macrofollicular structures. The majority of cases have a good prognosis. In males it represents the most frequent congenital testicular neoplasm and the vast majority of cases occur in the perinatal period. It presents as a scrotal or abdominal mass and it more often affects the left testis. Approximately 20% of the patients have ambiguous external genitalia. It is characterized by the presence of cystic spaces lined by granulosa cells and cells resembling theca cells. Metastases have not been reported. Juvenile Type Granulosa Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Juvenile_Hyaline_Fibromatosis A non-neoplastic connective and soft tissue disorder that usually affects infants. It is characterized by the deposition of extracellular hyaline material in the skin, soft tissues and bones. This results in the development of tumor-like masses. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice, however, local recurrences are common. Mesenchymal Dysplasia Molluscum Fibrosum Mesenchymal Dysplasia Molluscum Fibrosum A non-neoplastic connective and soft tissue disorder that usually affects infants. It is characterized by the deposition of extracellular hyaline material in the skin, soft tissues and bones. This results in the development of tumor-like masses. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice, however, local recurrences are common. Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis Thesaurus:Juvenile_Myelomonocytic_Leukemia A myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm of childhood that is characterized by proliferation principally of the granulocytic and monocytic lineages. Myelomonocytic proliferation is seen in the bone marrow and the blood. The leukemic cells may infiltrate any tissue, however liver, spleen, lymph nodes, skin, and respiratory tract are the most common sites of involvement. The prognosis is usually poor. (WHO, 2001) JCML JMML Juvenile Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Juvenile Chronic Myeloid Leukemia JCML JMML Juvenile Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Juvenile Chronic Myeloid Leukemia A myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm of childhood that is characterized by proliferation principally of the granulocytic and monocytic lineages. Myelomonocytic proliferation is seen in the bone marrow and the blood. The leukemic cells may infiltrate any tissue, however liver, spleen, lymph nodes, skin, and respiratory tract are the most common sites of involvement. The prognosis is usually poor. (WHO, 2001) Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Juvenile_Myoclonic_Epilepsy An epilepsy characterized by myoclonic jerks, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and sometimes absence seizures. It appears during adolescence. An epilepsy characterized by myoclonic jerks, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and sometimes absence seizures. It appears during adolescence. Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy Thesaurus:Juvenile_Osteochondrosis Juvenile Osteochondrosis Thesaurus:Juvenile_Osteochondrosis_of_Spine A disorder characterized by osteochondrosis of the vertebral epiphyses in childhood. Calve's Disease Scheuermann's Disease Calve's Disease Scheuermann's Disease A disorder characterized by osteochondrosis of the vertebral epiphyses in childhood. Juvenile Osteochondrosis of Spine Thesaurus:Juvenile_Pilocytic_Astrocytoma Juvenile Pilocytic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Juvenile_Polyp A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the stomach and intestinal tract. It is characterized by the presence of tortuous and cystically dilated glands, edematous changes, and inflammation. Retention Polyp Retention Polyp A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the stomach and intestinal tract. It is characterized by the presence of tortuous and cystically dilated glands, edematous changes, and inflammation. Juvenile Polyp Thesaurus:Juvenile_Polyp_of_the_Small_Intestine A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of tortuous and cystically dilated glands, edematous changes, and inflammation. Small Intestinal Retention Polyp Small Intestinal Retention Polyp A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of tortuous and cystically dilated glands, edematous changes, and inflammation. Juvenile Polyp of the Small Intestine Thesaurus:Juvenile_Rheumatoid_Arthritis Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Thesaurus:Juvenile_Type_Bilateral_Ovarian_Granulosa_Cell_Tumor A granulosa cell tumor that involves both ovaries. It affects females in the first three decades of life. A granulosa cell tumor that involves both ovaries. It affects females in the first three decades of life. Juvenile Type Bilateral Ovarian Granulosa Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Juvenile_Type_Ovarian_Granulosa_Cell_Tumor A granulosa cell tumor that affects females in the first three decades of life. In young girls it may present with pseudoprecocity. In women during reproductive years, it may present with menstrual abnormalities. A granulosa cell tumor that affects females in the first three decades of life. In young girls it may present with pseudoprecocity. In women during reproductive years, it may present with menstrual abnormalities. Juvenile Type Ovarian Granulosa Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Juvenile_X_Linked_Retinoschisis A genetic disorder affecting primarily males. It is caused by mutations of the XLRS1 gene mapped to chromosome Xp22. It affects the cells of the retina, resulting in retinal degeneration and poor eyesight. A genetic disorder affecting primarily males. It is caused by mutations of the XLRS1 gene mapped to chromosome Xp22. It affects the cells of the retina, resulting in retinal degeneration and poor eyesight. Juvenile X-Linked Retinoschisis Thesaurus:Juvenile_Xanthogranuloma A benign histiocytic tumor that occurs during childhood; it is distinct from Langerhans cell histiocytosis. It is characterized by the presence of lipid-laden, foamy histiocytes and Touton-type giant cells in the dermis. The lesions usually develop during infancy. They consist of cutaneous papules and nodules (most often in the head and neck). It is sometimes associated with deep soft tissues nodules. JXG JXG A benign histiocytic tumor that occurs during childhood; it is distinct from Langerhans cell histiocytosis. It is characterized by the presence of lipid-laden, foamy histiocytes and Touton-type giant cells in the dermis. The lesions usually develop during infancy. They consist of cutaneous papules and nodules (most often in the head and neck). It is sometimes associated with deep soft tissues nodules. Juvenile Xanthogranuloma Thesaurus:Juxtaarticular_Myxoma A cellular myxoma arising from the joints. Juxtaarticular Myxoma Juxtaarticular Myxoma A cellular myxoma arising from the joints. Juxta-Articular Myxoma Thesaurus:Juxtaglomerular_Apparatus Cellular population adjacent to the renal corpuscle, composed of the macula densa, the juxtaglomerular cells, and the extraglomerular mesangial cells. It regulates the blood pressure by activating the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Cellular population adjacent to the renal corpuscle, composed of the macula densa, the juxtaglomerular cells, and the extraglomerular mesangial cells. It regulates the blood pressure by activating the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Juxtaglomerular Apparatus Thesaurus:Juxtaglomerular_Cell_Tumor A benign, well circumscribed neoplasm arising from the cortex of the kidney. It secrets renin and the patients usually present with severe hypertension and marked hypokalemia. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of sheets of polygonal or spindle-shaped neoplastic cells forming a hemangiopericytic pattern. Juxtaglomerular Neoplasm Juxtaglomerular Tumor Reninoma Juxtaglomerular Neoplasm Juxtaglomerular Tumor Reninoma A benign, well circumscribed neoplasm arising from the cortex of the kidney. It secrets renin and the patients usually present with severe hypertension and marked hypokalemia. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of sheets of polygonal or spindle-shaped neoplastic cells forming a hemangiopericytic pattern. Juxtaglomerular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:KRAS_Mutation_Analysis KRAS Mutation Analysis Thesaurus:KSN_Mouse KSN KSN Mouse Thesaurus:Kadish_Stage_A_Olfactory_Neuroblastoma Kadish Stage A Olfactory Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Kadish_Stage_B_Olfactory_Neuroblastoma Kadish Stage B Olfactory Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Kadish_Stage_C_Olfactory_Neuroblastoma Kadish Stage C Olfactory Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Kaibab Kaibab Thesaurus:Kake Kake Thesaurus:Kaktovik Kaktovik Thesaurus:Kala-Azar A chronic parasitic infection affecting the viscera and caused by Leishmania donovani. Signs and symptoms include fever, anorexia, fatigue, lymphadenopathy, anemia, and hepatosplenomegaly. If left untreated it may lead to death. Visceral Leishmaniasis Visceral Leishmaniasis A chronic parasitic infection affecting the viscera and caused by Leishmania donovani. Signs and symptoms include fever, anorexia, fatigue, lymphadenopathy, anemia, and hepatosplenomegaly. If left untreated it may lead to death. Kala-Azar Thesaurus:Kalapuya Kalapuya Thesaurus:Kalispel Kalispel Thesaurus:Kallmann_Syndrome An X-linked or autosomal dominant genetic syndrome characterized by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia. Kallmann Syndrome Thesaurus:Kallmann_Syndrome_1 The X-linked inherited form of Kallmann syndrome caused by mutation of the KAL1 gene mapped to chromosome Xp22.3. The X-linked inherited form of Kallmann syndrome caused by mutation of the KAL1 gene mapped to chromosome Xp22.3. Kallmann Syndrome 1 Thesaurus:Kalskag Kalskag Thesaurus:Kaltag Kaltag Thesaurus:Kampuchean Denotes the inhabitants of Cambodia (formerly Kampuchea), a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Kampuchean Denotes the inhabitants of Cambodia (formerly Kampuchea), a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Cambodian Thesaurus:Kaolin_Pneumoconiosis Kaolin Pneumoconiosis Thesaurus:Kaposi_Sarcoma_of_the_Central_Nervous_System A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the brain, spinal cord, or meninges. CNS Kaposi Sarcoma Central Nervous System Kaposi Sarcoma Kaposi Sarcoma of CNS Kaposi Sarcoma of Central Nervous System Kaposi Sarcoma of the CNS CNS Kaposi Sarcoma Central Nervous System Kaposi Sarcoma Kaposi Sarcoma of CNS Kaposi Sarcoma of Central Nervous System Kaposi Sarcoma of the CNS A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the brain, spinal cord, or meninges. Kaposi Sarcoma of the Central Nervous System Thesaurus:Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A malignant neoplasm characterized by a vascular proliferation which usually contains blunt endothelial cells. Erythrocyte extravasation and hemosiderin deposition are frequently present. The most frequent site of involvement is the skin; however it may also occur internally. It generally develops in people with compromised immune systems including those with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). KS Kaposi - Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma Multiple Hemorrhagic Sarcoma KS Kaposi - Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma Multiple Hemorrhagic Sarcoma A malignant neoplasm characterized by a vascular proliferation which usually contains blunt endothelial cells. Erythrocyte extravasation and hemosiderin deposition are frequently present. The most frequent site of involvement is the skin; however it may also occur internally. It generally develops in people with compromised immune systems including those with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Kaposi_s_Sarcoma-Associated_Human_Herpes_Virus_8_Positive_Extracavity_Lymphoma An aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma occurring in patients with multicentric type Castleman disease. It is characterized by the presence of human herpes virus 8-infected large B-lymphocytes that resemble plasmablasts. It is usually seen in patients with HIV infection. KSHV-8 Positive Extracavity Lymphoma KSHV-8+ Extracavity Lymphoma Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Human Herpes Virus 8 Positive Extracavity Lymphoma Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Human Herpes Virus 8 Positive Extracavity Lymphoma Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Human Herpes Virus 8+ Extracavity Lymphoma Large B-Cell Lymphoma Arising in HHV 8-Associated Multicentric Castleman Disease KSHV-8 Positive Extracavity Lymphoma KSHV-8+ Extracavity Lymphoma Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Human Herpes Virus 8 Positive Extracavity Lymphoma Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Human Herpes Virus 8 Positive Extracavity Lymphoma Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Human Herpes Virus 8+ Extracavity Lymphoma Large B-Cell Lymphoma Arising in HHV 8-Associated Multicentric Castleman Disease An aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma occurring in patients with multicentric type Castleman disease. It is characterized by the presence of human herpes virus 8-infected large B-lymphocytes that resemble plasmablasts. It is usually seen in patients with HIV infection. Large B-Cell Lymphoma Arising in Human Herpes Virus 8-Associated Multicentric Castleman Disease Thesaurus:Kaposi_s_Sarcoma_NCI_Grade_2 Kaposi's Sarcoma NCI Grade 2 Kaposi's Sarcoma NCI Grade II Kaposi's Sarcoma NCI Grade 2 Kaposi's Sarcoma NCI Grade II Kaposi Sarcoma NCI Grade 2 Thesaurus:Kaposi_s_Sarcoma_NCI_Grade_3 Kaposi's Sarcoma NCI Grade 3 Kaposi's Sarcoma NCI Grade III Kaposi's Sarcoma NCI Grade 3 Kaposi's Sarcoma NCI Grade III Kaposi Sarcoma NCI Grade 3 Thesaurus:Kaposi_s_Sarcoma_Related_to_Immunosuppressive_Treatment A Kaposi sarcoma that develops after immunosuppressive treatment. Immunosuppressive Treatment Related Kaposi Sarcoma Immunosuppressive Treatment Related Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma Related to Immunosuppressive Treatment Immunosuppressive Treatment Related Kaposi Sarcoma Immunosuppressive Treatment Related Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma Related to Immunosuppressive Treatment A Kaposi sarcoma that develops after immunosuppressive treatment. Kaposi Sarcoma Related to Immunosuppressive Treatment Thesaurus:Kaposiform_Hemangioendothelioma An intermediate, locally aggressive blood vessel neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle endothelial cells, and formation of capillary-sized and slit-like vascular channels. It is often associated with hemorrhage and hemosiderin deposition. An intermediate, locally aggressive blood vessel neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle endothelial cells, and formation of capillary-sized and slit-like vascular channels. It is often associated with hemorrhage and hemosiderin deposition. Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma Thesaurus:Karluk Karluk Thesaurus:Kartagener_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive inherited syndrome characterized by situs inversus, bronchiectasis, and chronic sinusitis. There is a defect in the function of the cilia that line the respiratory tract. A rare autosomal recessive inherited syndrome characterized by situs inversus, bronchiectasis, and chronic sinusitis. There is a defect in the function of the cilia that line the respiratory tract. Kartagener Syndrome Thesaurus:Karuk Karuk Thesaurus:Karyometry Video-microscopy procedure for the analysis of the nuclear chromatin organization status in neoplastic lesions and the detection of nuclear subpopulations on hematoxylin-eosin stained sections. Digital Texture Analysis Digital Texture Analysis Video-microscopy procedure for the analysis of the nuclear chromatin organization status in neoplastic lesions and the detection of nuclear subpopulations on hematoxylin-eosin stained sections. Karyometry Thesaurus:Karyotyping The preparation, analysis, and interpretation of a karyotype, the representation of the chromosome set of a cell. Genetics, Karyotyping Karyotyping Thesaurus:Kasaan Kasaan Thesaurus:Kashia Kashia Thesaurus:Kasigluk Kasigluk Thesaurus:Kathlamet Kathlamet Thesaurus:Kaw Kaw Thesaurus:Kawaiisu Kawaiisu Thesaurus:Kawasaki_Disease A vasculitis characterized by inflammation of the arteries, particularly the coronary arteries. The vasculitis may lead to aneurysm formation and possibly, heart attacks. It affects young children who usually present with persistent high fever, redness of the mucous membranes of the mouth, redness of the palms and soles, skin rashes, lymphadenitis, and joint pain and swelling. Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome A vasculitis characterized by inflammation of the arteries, particularly the coronary arteries. The vasculitis may lead to aneurysm formation and possibly, heart attacks. It affects young children who usually present with persistent high fever, redness of the mucous membranes of the mouth, redness of the palms and soles, skin rashes, lymphadenitis, and joint pain and swelling. Kawasaki Disease Thesaurus:Kawerak Kawerak Thesaurus:Kearns-Sayre_Syndrome A rare mitochondrial myopathy characterized by a progressive limitation of eye movements, leading to immobility and eye drop. It may be associated with muscle weakness, heart block, hearing loss, ataxia and short stature. A rare mitochondrial myopathy characterized by a progressive limitation of eye movements, leading to immobility and eye drop. It may be associated with muscle weakness, heart block, hearing loss, ataxia and short stature. Kearns-Sayre Syndrome Thesaurus:Keloid Keloid Thesaurus:Kenaitze Kenaitze Thesaurus:Keratinizing_Cervical_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Cervical Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Keratinizing_Head_and_Neck_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Keratinizing Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Keratinizing_Nasal_Cavity_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Keratinizing Nasal Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Keratinizing_Paranasal_Sinus_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Keratinizing Paranasal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Keratinizing_Primary_Intraosseous_Carcinoma_Arising_de_novo Keratinizing Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising de novo Keratinizing Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising de novo Keratinizing Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma -Solid Type Thesaurus:Keratinizing_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Squamous cell carcinomas with morphologically prominent production of keratin. Squamous cell carcinomas with morphologically prominent production of keratin. Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Keratitis Inflammation of the cornea. Keratitis Thesaurus:Keratoacanthoma A dome-shaped, rapidly growing skin lesion composed of well differentiated squamous cells. It represents a proliferation of the infundibular epithelium of the hair follicle and its morphologic distinction from a well differentiated carcinoma may be difficult or impossible. Keratoacanthomas affect males more frequently than females and the majority tend to regress spontaneously. It has been suggested that keratoacanthoma represents a distinct subtype of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. KERATOACANTHOMA, UNDETERMINED KERATOACANTHOMA, UNDETERMINED A dome-shaped, rapidly growing skin lesion composed of well differentiated squamous cells. It represents a proliferation of the infundibular epithelium of the hair follicle and its morphologic distinction from a well differentiated carcinoma may be difficult or impossible. Keratoacanthomas affect males more frequently than females and the majority tend to regress spontaneously. It has been suggested that keratoacanthoma represents a distinct subtype of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Keratoacanthoma Thesaurus:Keratoconjunctivitis Keratoconjunctivitis Thesaurus:Keratoconus A degenerative, structural disorder of the eye, characterized by a cone-shaped protrusion of the cornea. It may lead to visual disturbances. A degenerative, structural disorder of the eye, characterized by a cone-shaped protrusion of the cornea. It may lead to visual disturbances. Keratoconus Thesaurus:Keratocystic_Odontogenic_Tumor Odontogenic Keratocyst Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor Thesaurus:Keratoderma Keratoderma Thesaurus:Keratopathy Keratopathy Thesaurus:Keratotic_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Keratotic Basal Cell Carcinoma Pilar Basal Cell Carcinoma Keratotic Basal Cell Carcinoma Pilar Basal Cell Carcinoma Skin Keratotic Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Keres Keres Thesaurus:Kern_River Kern River Thesaurus:Kernicterus A rare neurologic disorder occurring in infants with jaundice. It results from brain damage by existing high levels of unconjugated-indirect bilirubin. A rare neurologic disorder occurring in infants with jaundice. It results from brain damage by existing high levels of unconjugated-indirect bilirubin. Kernicterus Thesaurus:Kernicterus_due_to_Isoimmunization Encephalopathy in infants due to high levels of unconjugated bilirubin that are a result of Rh incompatibility between the mother and the fetus. Encephalopathy in infants due to high levels of unconjugated bilirubin that are a result of Rh incompatibility between the mother and the fetus. Kernicterus due to Isoimmunization Thesaurus:Ketchikan Ketchikan Thesaurus:Ketone_Measurement KETONES A quantitative measurement of the amount of ketones present in a sample. Ketone Measurement Thesaurus:Keweenaw Keweenaw Thesaurus:Kialegee Kialegee Thesaurus:Kiana Kiana Thesaurus:Kickapoo Kickapoo Thesaurus:Kidney_Anastomotic_Leakage Leakage of urine due to breakdown of a kidney anastomosis. Kidney anastomotic leak Kidney anastomotic leak Leakage of urine due to breakdown of a kidney anastomosis. Kidney Anastomotic Leakage Thesaurus:Kidney_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the kidney, for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Kidney Renal Biopsy Kidney Biopsy Thesaurus:Kidney_Hemangiopericytoma A hemangiopericytoma arising from the kidney. Hemangiopericytoma of Kidney Hemangiopericytoma of the Kidney Kidney Hemangiopericytoma Hemangiopericytoma of Kidney Hemangiopericytoma of the Kidney Kidney Hemangiopericytoma A hemangiopericytoma arising from the kidney. Renal Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Kidney_Injury_Molecule-1_Measurement Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1 KIM-1 KIM1 Kidney Injury Molecule-1 The determination of the amount of kidney injury molecule-1 present in a sample. Kidney Injury Molecule-1 Measurement Thesaurus:Kidney_Perforation A rupture in the kidney due to traumatic or pathologic processes. Kidney Perforation Thesaurus:Kidney_and_Ureter_Neoplasm Kidney and Ureter Tumor Renal and Ureteral Neoplasm Renal and Ureteral Tumor Kidney and Ureter Tumor Renal and Ureteral Neoplasm Renal and Ureteral Tumor Kidney and Ureter Neoplasm Thesaurus:Kikiallus Kikiallus Thesaurus:Killip_Class A finding associated with a patient based on the classification developed by Killip and Kimball, which classifies patients with myocardial infarction based on routine physical examination parameters, such as the presence or absence of rales, or a decreased systolic blood pressure. Killip Classification Killip Classification Scale Killip Class Thesaurus:Killip_Class_I A classification of myocardial infarction characterized by an absence of rales over the lung fields and an absence of S3. A classification of myocardial infarction characterized by an absence of rales over the lung fields and an absence of S3. Killip Class I Thesaurus:Killip_Class_II A classification of myocardial infarction characterized by rales over 50% or less of the lung fields or the presence of an S3. A classification of myocardial infarction characterized by rales over 50% or less of the lung fields or the presence of an S3. Killip Class II Thesaurus:Killip_Class_III A classification of myocardial infarction characterized by rales over more than 50% of the lung fields. A classification of myocardial infarction characterized by rales over more than 50% of the lung fields. Killip Class III Thesaurus:Killip_Class_IV A classification of myocardial infarction characterized by cardiogenic shock; an event with systolic BP less than 90 mmHg for greater than 1 hour, not responsive to fluid resuscitation alone, and felt to be secondary to cardiac dysfunction. Associated signs of hypoperfusion (cool and clammy skin, oliguria, or altered sensorium) or a cardiac index of less than 2.2 L/min/m2 are present. This includes when the systolic BP increases to greater than 90 mmHg in response to inotropic agents in less than 1 hour.) A classification of myocardial infarction characterized by cardiogenic shock; an event with systolic BP less than 90 mmHg for greater than 1 hour, not responsive to fluid resuscitation alone, and felt to be secondary to cardiac dysfunction. Associated signs of hypoperfusion (cool and clammy skin, oliguria, or altered sensorium) or a cardiac index of less than 2.2 L/min/m2 are present. This includes when the systolic BP increases to greater than 90 mmHg in response to inotropic agents in less than 1 hour.) Killip Class IV Thesaurus:Kilo_United_States_Pharmacopoeia_Unit KUSP unit KUSP'U Kilo US Pharmacopeia Unit Kilo United States Pharmacopoeia Unit Thousand United States Pharmacopeia Unit kUSP kUSP units kilo United States pharmacopoeia units A unit of potency equal to one thousand US Pharmacopoeia Units. Kilo United States Pharmacopoeia Unit Thesaurus:Kilobecquerel_per_Microliter GBq/L Gigabecquerel per Liter MBq/mL Megabecquerel per Milliliter gigabecquerel/litre kBq/uL kilobecquerel(s)/microlitre megabecquerel(s)/millilitre A metric unit of volumetric radioactivity concentration defined as a concentration of a radionuclide with an activity equal to one thousand becquerels per unit volume equal to one millionth of a liter. Kilobecquerel per Microliter Thesaurus:Kilocalorie C Cal Calorie (nutrition) Dietician's Calorie Food Calorie Kcal Kilocalorie Kilogram Calorie Kilogram-Calorie Large Calorie Nutritionist's Calorie [Cal] A non-SI unit of energy defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of pure water by one degree Centigrade under standard conditions (the specific heat of the water at 15 degrees Celsius and the constant pressure of 101.325 kPa or one atm being defined as unity), equal to approximately 4.1855 kJ. It is also is used by nutritionists in measuring the energy-producing potential of food as a unit of potential energy contained by a substance, which can be liberated when the material is oxidized, usually by combustion in the presence of oxygen. According to the current national standard in the United States (IEEE/ASTM SI 10 TM-2002. American National Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System, New York: IEEE, 2002) the calorie in any form is not to be used. Joules should be used instead. Kilocalorie Thesaurus:Kilogram_per_Liter Gram per Cubic Centimeter Gram per Milliliter Kilogram/Liter Microgram per Nanoliter Milligram per Microliter g/cm3 g/mL gram(s)/millilitre gram/mL kg/L kilogram(s)/litre mg/uL ug/nL A unit of mass concentration defined as the concentration of one kilogram of a substance in unit volume of the mixture equal to one liter. The concept also refers to the unit of mass density (volumic mass) defined as the density of substance which mass equal to one kilogram occupies the volume one liter. Kilogram per Liter Thesaurus:Kilogram_per_Square_Centimeter Kilogram per Centimeter Squared Kilogram/Square Centimeter kg/cm2 A SI derived unit of spread rate of a substance by mass expressed in kilograms per area unit equal to one square centimeter, used also as a measure of area density and as a dose calculation unit. Kilogram per Square Centimeter Thesaurus:Kilopascal kPa A SI derived unit of pressure equivalent to 1000 newtons per square meter or 10000 bars or to 0.145 pound per square inch. Kilopascal Thesaurus:Kimura_s_Disease Kimura's Disease Kimura Disease Thesaurus:King_Cove King Cove Thesaurus:King_Salmon King Salmon Thesaurus:Kingella A genus of Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Neisseriaceae. Kingella Thesaurus:Kingella_denitrificans A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod or cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase positive and ferments glucose, although the latter characteristic may disappear upon continuous subcultivation. K. dentrificans is a commensal organism found in the upper respiratory tract and while it is thought to be mostly nonpathogenic, it has been associated with at least one case of infective endocarditis. CDC GROUP TM-1 CDC GROUP TM-1 A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod or cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase positive and ferments glucose, although the latter characteristic may disappear upon continuous subcultivation. K. dentrificans is a commensal organism found in the upper respiratory tract and while it is thought to be mostly nonpathogenic, it has been associated with at least one case of infective endocarditis. Kingella denitrificans Thesaurus:Kingella_kingae A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase positive, catalase negative, beta hemolytic, and ferments maltose. K. kingae is part of the upper respiratory commensal flora but may become pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. MORAXELLA KINGAE MORAXELLA KINGAE A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase positive, catalase negative, beta hemolytic, and ferments maltose. K. kingae is part of the upper respiratory commensal flora but may become pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. Kingella kingae Thesaurus:Kingella_oralis A species of aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod and coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase positive and catalase negative, and ferments glucose. K. oralis is normally found in small numbers in the oral cavity; periodontitis and gingivitis may correlate with increases in numbers of this species in the gingiva. Kingella oralis Thesaurus:Kingella_potus A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, DNase and oxidase positive, catalase negative and nonsporulating. K. potus is normally found in the oral cavity of some mammals and may be pathogenic to humans upon infection. Kingella potus Thesaurus:Kinyoun_Staining_Method KINYOUN STAIN A microscopy acid fast staining method that utilizes kinyoun carbol fuchsin, a dye containing basic fuchsin in solution with ethyl alcohol and aqueous phenol. This acid fast staining technique does not require heating during the primary staining step involving the carbol fuchsin. Kinyoun Staining Method Thesaurus:Kiowa Kiowa Thesaurus:Kipnuk Kipnuk Thesaurus:Kiribati_Race Denotes the inhabitants of Kiribati, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Kiribati, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Kiribati Thesaurus:Kivalina Kivalina Thesaurus:Klallam Klallam Thesaurus:Klamath Klamath Thesaurus:Klawock Klawock Thesaurus:Klebsiella A genus of Gram-negative, non-motile, rod-shaped bacteria that have a polysaccharide-based capsule and are oxidase negative. Klebsiella spp. are frequent human pathogens. Klebsiella Thesaurus:Klebsiella_granulomatis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase negative and is covered by a large capsule. K. granulomatis is pathogenic and the causative agent of the sexually transmitted disease Donovanosis. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase negative and is covered by a large capsule. K. granulomatis is pathogenic and the causative agent of the sexually transmitted disease Donovanosis. Klebsiella granulomatis Thesaurus:Klebsiella_oxytoca Klebsiella oxytoca Thesaurus:Klebsiella_ozaenae A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase and indole negative, encapsulated and lactose fermenting. K. pneumoniae is part of the normal flora of the mouth, intestines, and skin but may become pathogenic; it is the causative agent of Klebsiella pneumonia in immunocompromised, diabetic, and alcoholic patients. KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE SUBSP. OZAENAE KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE SUBSP. OZAENAE A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase and indole negative, encapsulated and lactose fermenting. K. pneumoniae is part of the normal flora of the mouth, intestines, and skin but may become pathogenic; it is the causative agent of Klebsiella pneumonia in immunocompromised, diabetic, and alcoholic patients. Klebsiella ozaenae Thesaurus:Klebsiella_pneumoniae A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase negative, and produces acid from glucose, mannitol, rhamnose, arabinose and amygdalin. K. ozaenae is pathogenic and a causative agent of ozena/atrophic rhinitis. K. PNEUMONIAE K. PNEUMONIAE A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase negative, and produces acid from glucose, mannitol, rhamnose, arabinose and amygdalin. K. ozaenae is pathogenic and a causative agent of ozena/atrophic rhinitis. Klebsiella pneumoniae Thesaurus:Klebsiella_rhinoscleromatis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile and oxidase negative. K. rhinoscleromatis is pathogenic and the causative agent of rhinoscleroma, an upper respiratory disease of the nose and pharynx. KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE SUBSP. RHINOSCLEROMATIS KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE SUBSP. RHINOSCLEROMATIS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile and oxidase negative. K. rhinoscleromatis is pathogenic and the causative agent of rhinoscleroma, an upper respiratory disease of the nose and pharynx. Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis Thesaurus:Klebsiella_singaporensis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, straight rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase negative, capsulated, non endosporeforming and produces isomaltulose from sucrose but does not produce indole. K. singaporensis is found in soil, and its pathogenic potential is unknown. Klebsiella singaporensis Thesaurus:Klebsiella_variicola A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, oxidase and indole negative, and does not ferment adonitol. K. variicola is most commonly isolated from plants but may be an opportunistic pathogen in humans. Klebsiella variicola Thesaurus:Kleine-Levin_Syndrome A rare disorder characterized by episodes of excessive sleep and behavioral alterations while awake. It affects predominantly males. The individuals exhibit normal behavior between episodes. A rare disorder characterized by episodes of excessive sleep and behavioral alterations while awake. It affects predominantly males. The individuals exhibit normal behavior between episodes. Kleine-Levin Syndrome Thesaurus:Kleptomania A disorder characterized by the recurrent failure to resist the impulse to steal items of little intrinsic value; the individual experiences a rising subjective sense of tension before the theft and a sense of gratification or relief during the theft. A disorder characterized by the recurrent failure to resist the impulse to steal items of little intrinsic value; the individual experiences a rising subjective sense of tension before the theft and a sense of gratification or relief during the theft. Kleptomania Thesaurus:Klinefelter_s_Syndrome A sex chromosome disorder caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome in the male karyotype. Affected individuals are infertile and have a small penis and testes. They tend to have tall stature and long legs and may have difficulties with speech and language development. Gynecomastia may be present. Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Klinefelter's Syndrome XXY Syndrome XXY Syndrome (Klinefelter Syndrome) Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Klinefelter's Syndrome XXY Syndrome XXY Syndrome (Klinefelter Syndrome) A sex chromosome disorder caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome in the male karyotype. Affected individuals are infertile and have a small penis and testes. They tend to have tall stature and long legs and may have difficulties with speech and language development. Gynecomastia may be present. Klinefelter Syndrome Thesaurus:Klippel-Feil_Syndrome A rare congenital syndrome characterized by the fusion of the vertebrae in the cervical spine. Patients present with a short neck and restricted mobility of the upper spine. Other signs and symptoms include scoliosis, spina bifida, cleft palate, and rib malformations. A rare congenital syndrome characterized by the fusion of the vertebrae in the cervical spine. Patients present with a short neck and restricted mobility of the upper spine. Other signs and symptoms include scoliosis, spina bifida, cleft palate, and rib malformations. Klippel-Feil Syndrome Thesaurus:Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber_Syndrome A rare syndrome characterized by the presence of port-wine stain (a vascular malformation), varicose veins, and hypertrophy of the soft tissues and bones in an extremity. It usually affects one extremity, most commonly a leg. A rare syndrome characterized by the presence of port-wine stain (a vascular malformation), varicose veins, and hypertrophy of the soft tissues and bones in an extremity. It usually affects one extremity, most commonly a leg. Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome Thesaurus:Kluti_Kaah Kluti Kaah Thesaurus:Kluver-Bucy_Syndrome A rare syndrome resulting from damage to both temporal lobes of the brain. Signs and symptoms include oral exploratory behavior, docility, altered sexuality, dietary changes, and visual agnosia. A rare syndrome resulting from damage to both temporal lobes of the brain. Signs and symptoms include oral exploratory behavior, docility, altered sexuality, dietary changes, and visual agnosia. Kluver-Bucy Syndrome Thesaurus:Kluyvera A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Kluyvera Thesaurus:Kluyvera_ascorbata CDC ENTERIC GROUP 8 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, catalase and indole positive, oxidase negative, positive for lysine decarboxylase, and can grow on cefsulodin irgasan novobiocin agar in culture. K. ascorbata is rarely isolated from humans and tends to be pathogenic only in immunocompromised individuals. Kluyvera ascorbata Thesaurus:Kluyvera_cryocrescens A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, catalase and indole positive, oxidase negative, does not ferment dulcitol and cannot grow on cefsulodin irgasan novobiocin agar in culture. K. cryocrescens is normally found in milk, water, sewage, soil and sputum, and is an opportunistic pathogen in the hospital setting. Kluyvera cryocrescens Thesaurus:Kluyvera_georgiana A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, catalase and indole positive, oxidase negative and does not ferment D sorbitol. K. georgiana is commonly isolated from human sputum and throat cultures and is an opportunistic pathogen. Kluyvera georgiana Thesaurus:Kluyvera_intermedia A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, catalase positive, oxidase and indole negative, and ferments sucrose, dulcitol and amygdalin. K. intermedia is commonly found in surface water and may be an opportunistic pathogen. ENTEROBACTER INTERMEDIUM ENTEROBACTER INTERMEDIUS KLUYVERA COCHLEAE ENTEROBACTER INTERMEDIUM ENTEROBACTER INTERMEDIUS KLUYVERA COCHLEAE A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, catalase positive, oxidase and indole negative, and ferments sucrose, dulcitol and amygdalin. K. intermedia is commonly found in surface water and may be an opportunistic pathogen. Kluyvera intermedia Thesaurus:Knee_Joint JOINT, KNEE Knee Tibiofemoral Joint A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia. The lower part of the femur and the upper part of the tibia are attached to each other by ligaments. Other structures of the knee joint include the upper part of the fibula, located below and parallel to the tibia, and the patella which moves as the knee bends. Knee Joint Thesaurus:Knee_Skin Knee Skin Thesaurus:Knee_to_Heel_Length KNEEHEEL Knee to Heel Length Lower Leg Length A measurement of the length of the lower leg from the top of the knee to the bottom of the heel. This measurement may be taken with a knemometer or calipers. Knee to Heel Length Thesaurus:Knik Knik Thesaurus:Knoellia A genus of non motile, Gram positive, non sporeforming bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Intrasporangiaceae. Knoellia Thesaurus:Known_Bone_Marrow_Involvement Bone Marrow Involvement Thesaurus:Kobuk Kobuk Thesaurus:Kocuria A genus of Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Micrococcaceae. A genus of Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Micrococcaceae. Kocuria Thesaurus:Kocuria_kristinae A species of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is oxidase positive, nonencapsulated, non spore forming and hydrolyzes esculin. K. kristinae is part of the normal flora of the skin but may have pathogenic potential in surgical patients. MICROCOCCUS KRISTINAE MICROCOCCUS KRISTINAE A species of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is oxidase positive, nonencapsulated, non spore forming and hydrolyzes esculin. K. kristinae is part of the normal flora of the skin but may have pathogenic potential in surgical patients. Kocuria kristinae Thesaurus:Kocuria_rosea A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is oxidase and indole negative, nonencapsulated, non spore forming, nonhemolytic, benzidine positive and saprophytic. K. rosea is part of the normal flora of the skin but may have pathogenic potential in surgical patients. Kocuria rosea Thesaurus:Kocuria_varians A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is oxidase negative, urease, nitrate and nitrite reductase positive, forms yellow colonies in culture, nonencapsulated and non spore forming. K. varians is part of the normal flora of the skin but may have pathogenic potential in surgical patients. Kocuria varians Thesaurus:Kodiak Kodiak Thesaurus:Kokhanok Kokhanok Thesaurus:Koliganek Koliganek Thesaurus:Kongiganak Kongiganak Thesaurus:Koniag_Aleut Koniag Aleut Thesaurus:Konkow Konkow Thesaurus:Kootenai Kootenai Thesaurus:Korean Denotes the inhabitants of Korea, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Korea, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Korean Thesaurus:Korsakoff_Syndrome A psychotic syndrome caused by damage to the brain by lack of thiamine (vitamin B1). Signs and symptoms include anterograde and retrograde amnesia, confabulation, apathy, ataxia, and coma. Korsakoff Syndrome Thesaurus:Kosraean Denotes the inhabitants of the island of Kosrae, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the island of Kosrae, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Kosraean Thesaurus:Kotlik Kotlik Thesaurus:Kotzebue Kotzebue Thesaurus:Koyuk Koyuk Thesaurus:Koyukuk Koyukuk Thesaurus:Krabbe_Disease A rare inherited neurodegenerative disorder that belongs to the group of leukodystrophies. It is characterized by myelin destruction, gliosis in the brain, and the presence of multinucleated globoid cells. Signs and symptoms include irritability, mental and motor developmental disturbances, muscle weakness, seizures, blindness, and deafness. Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy A rare inherited neurodegenerative disorder that belongs to the group of leukodystrophies. It is characterized by myelin destruction, gliosis in the brain, and the presence of multinucleated globoid cells. Signs and symptoms include irritability, mental and motor developmental disturbances, muscle weakness, seizures, blindness, and deafness. Krabbe Disease Thesaurus:Krukenberg_Tumor Metastatic signet-ring cell carcinoma to the ovary. The primary site is the gastrointestinal tract or breast. Krukenberg Neoplasm Krukenberg Neoplasm Metastatic signet-ring cell carcinoma to the ovary. The primary site is the gastrointestinal tract or breast. Krukenberg Tumor Thesaurus:Kurloff_Cells_Measurement Kurloff Cells Measurement Thesaurus:Kurthia A genus of nonspore forming, aerobic, gram positive bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Planococcaceae. A genus of nonspore forming, aerobic, gram positive bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Planococcaceae. Kurthia Thesaurus:Kwethluk Kwethluk Thesaurus:Kwigillingok Kwigillingok Thesaurus:Kwiguk Kwiguk Thesaurus:Kyphosis Abnormally increased curvature of the thoracic portion of the spine. Abnormally increased curvature of the thoracic portion of the spine. Kyphosis Thesaurus:Kytococcus A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Dermacoccaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Dermacoccaceae. Kytococcus Thesaurus:Kytococcus_sedentarius A species of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is nonencapsulated, nonendosporeforming, nonmotile, catalase positive, oxidase negative and hydrolyzes gelatin. K. sedentarius is rarely part of the normal flora of the skin and is mostly pathogenic, being the causative agent of pitted keratolysis. Kytococcus sedentarius Thesaurus:L-Cell_Glucagon-Like_Peptide_Producing_Neoplasm A neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the gastrointestinal tract and produces glucagon-like peptides. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells forming tubular or trabecular patterns. L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing NET L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:L1_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia L1 Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:L1_Adult_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia An acute lymphoblastic leukemia (current term: precursor lymphoblastic leukemia) of B-or T-cell origin which according to the FAB classification is characterized by the presence of more mature-appearing lymphoblasts. An acute lymphoblastic leukemia (current term: precursor lymphoblastic leukemia) of B-or T-cell origin which according to the FAB classification is characterized by the presence of more mature-appearing lymphoblasts. L1 Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:L1_Vertebra The first lumbar vertebra counting from the top down. L1 Vertebra Thesaurus:L3_Vertebra L3 Vertebra Thesaurus:L5_Vertebra The fifth lumbar vertebra counting from the top down. L5 Vertebra Thesaurus:LDH_Isoenzyme_1_to_LDH_Ratio_Measurement LDH Isoenzyme 1/LDH LDH1LDH The determination of the ratio of LDH isoenzyme 1 compared to total LDH present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. LDH Isoenzyme 1 to LDH Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:LDH_Isoenzyme_2_to_LDH_Ratio_Measurement LDH Isoenzyme 2/LDH LDH2LDH The determination of the ratio of LDH isoenzyme 2 compared to total LDH present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. LDH Isoenzyme 2 to LDH Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:LDH_Isoenzyme_3_to_LDH_Ratio_Measurement LDH Isoenzyme 3/LDH LDH3LDH The determination of the ratio of LDH isoenzyme 3 compared to total LDH present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. LDH Isoenzyme 3 to LDH Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:LDH_Isoenzyme_4_to_LDH_Ratio_Measurement LDH Isoenzyme 4/LDH LDH4LDH The determination of the ratio of LDH isoenzyme 4 compared to total LDH present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. LDH Isoenzyme 4 to LDH Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:LDH_Isoenzyme_5_to_LDH_Ratio_Measurement LDH Isoenzyme 5/LDH LDH5LDH The determination of the ratio of LDH isoenzyme 5 compared to total LDH present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. LDH Isoenzyme 5 to LDH Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:LEC_Rat_Strain Carries a mutation causing fulminated hepatitis and jaundice at about four months of age. Clinical symptoms include severe jaundice, bleeding, oliguria, loss of body weight and elevation of serum levels of bilirubin and hepatic enzymes. About half the animals die within a week of onset, and in survivors hepatocellular carcinoma spontaneously appears after 1-1.5 years (Kasai et al 1990,Sasaki 1985, Wirth et al 1990). Carries a mutation causing fulminated hepatitis and jaundice at about four months of age. Clinical symptoms include severe jaundice, bleeding, oliguria, loss of body weight and elevation of serum levels of bilirubin and hepatic enzymes. About half the animals die within a week of onset, and in survivors hepatocellular carcinoma spontaneously appears after 1-1.5 years (Kasai et al 1990,Sasaki 1985, Wirth et al 1990). LEC, Rat Strain Thesaurus:LEOPARD_Syndrome A genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the PTPN11 and RAF1 genes. It is characterized by the following abnormalities: multiple lentigines, electrocardiographic conduction abnormalities, ocular hypertelorism, pulmonary stenosis, abnormalities in genitalia, growth retardation, and deafness. LEOPARD Syndrome Thesaurus:LEW_Rat_Strain Of the large spectrum of 52 histologically different types of tumors, the highest incidence was observed for adenomas of the pituitary and adenomas/adenocarcinomas of the adrenal cortex in both sexes, mammary gland tumors and endometrial carcinomas (45%) in females, and C-cell adenomas/adenocarcinomas of the thyroid gland and tumors of the hemopoietic system (28%) in males (Baum et al, 1995). LEW, Rat Strain Thesaurus:LE_Rat_Strain Derived by Long and Evans (1915) by crossing female Wistar rats with a wild gray male, the Long-Evans rat was disseminated to Charles River from Canadian Breeding Farm and Laboratories (1978). This outbred rat breed is white with a black or brown hood. The Long-Evans rat is utilized in a variety of research applications including obesity and behavioral research. LONG EVANS LONG EVANS Derived by Long and Evans (1915) by crossing female Wistar rats with a wild gray male, the Long-Evans rat was disseminated to Charles River from Canadian Breeding Farm and Laboratories (1978). This outbred rat breed is white with a black or brown hood. The Long-Evans rat is utilized in a variety of research applications including obesity and behavioral research. LE, Rat Strain Thesaurus:LG_J_Mouse LG/J LG/J LG/J Mouse Thesaurus:LH_Rat_Strain LH: The strain exhibits mild hypertension (approx 165mmHg in males and 140mmHg in females at 14 weeks of age in 1984) with increased body weight and plasma lipids. There is reduced life-span (compared with LN and LL) with histopathological lesions characteristic of hypertensive disease in rats. LH: The strain exhibits mild hypertension (approx 165mmHg in males and 140mmHg in females at 14 weeks of age in 1984) with increased body weight and plasma lipids. There is reduced life-span (compared with LN and LL) with histopathological lesions characteristic of hypertensive disease in rats. LH, Rat Strain Thesaurus:LOU_C_Rat_Strain Develop spontaneous plasmacytomas after about 8 months of age, with an incidence of about 30% in males and 16% in females. These develop rapidly, and may be detected by palpation. They usually develop in the ileocoecal lymph nodes, and about 60% of them synthesis monoclonal immunoglobulins (Bence-Jones proteins) of IgG1 (35%), IgE (36%) or IgA classes. Develop spontaneous plasmacytomas after about 8 months of age, with an incidence of about 30% in males and 16% in females. These develop rapidly, and may be detected by palpation. They usually develop in the ileocoecal lymph nodes, and about 60% of them synthesis monoclonal immunoglobulins (Bence-Jones proteins) of IgG1 (35%), IgE (36%) or IgA classes. LOU/C, Rat Strain Thesaurus:LP_J_Mouse LP/J LP/J LP/J Mouse Thesaurus:LT_SvJ_Mouse LT/SvJ LT/SvJ LT/SvJ Mouse Thesaurus:LVG_Hamster LAKEVIEW LVG Derived from the original group of Syrian hamsters captured by Dr. Israel Aharoni in 1930 and imported into the United States in 1938, followed by colony derivation at Lakeview in 1949 and 1951 and to Charles River in 1969, where the strain is propagated today. This breed is used in toxicological studies and is prone to amyloidosis of the kidneys, liver, and adrenal glands after twelve months of age. LVG Hamster Thesaurus:La_Jolla La Jolla Thesaurus:La_Posta La Posta Thesaurus:Label Drug Label Label Pharmaceutical Product Label Product Label package insert patient package leaflet A brief description given for purposes of identification; an identifying or descriptive marker that is attached to an object. Any display of a written, printed, or graphic matter upon the immediate container of any substance or device to identify something and to indicate the nature, ownership, contents and other characteristic particulars of the object. FDA and the Supreme Court have stated that label is to be interpreted liberally, and includes not only that which accompanies an article but also that which spiritually accompanies an article as well as supplements. Drug label must include: trademark and category of product, description of product chemical and physical characteristics, clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, data on absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion, special populations, clinical studies, efficacy and safety data, indications, contraindications, adverse events warnings and precautions including lab tests; potential drug interactions, carcinogens statement, pregnancy category. Group Label Thesaurus:Labia_Majora_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Labia Majora Carcinoma of the Labia Majora Labia Majora Cancer Carcinoma of Labia Majora Carcinoma of the Labia Majora Labia Majora Cancer Labia Majora Carcinoma Thesaurus:Labia_Minora_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Labia Minora Carcinoma of the Labia Minora Labia Minora Cancer Carcinoma of Labia Minora Carcinoma of the Labia Minora Labia Minora Cancer Labia Minora Carcinoma Thesaurus:Labial_Fusion Labial Adhesion, Fusion of Labia Usually found in girls between 6 months and 6 years of age, this condition occurs wherein the labia grow together instead of as 2 separate folds, thereby blocking the opening of the vagina. It is caused by conditions such as repeated diaper rash, urine and stool infections, and sexual abuse. The condition often spontaneously corrects or responds to the application of estrogen cream. Labial Fusion Thesaurus:Labor_and_Delivery_Complication The occurrence of a pregnancy complication during childbirth, which includes both labor (the process of childbirth) and delivery (the birth itself). The occurrence of a pregnancy complication during childbirth, which includes both labor (the process of childbirth) and delivery (the birth itself). Labor and Delivery Complication Thesaurus:Laboratory_Test_Original_Result Laboratory Test Original Result Thesaurus:Laboratory_Test_Original_Result_Unit Laboratory Test Original Result Unit Thesaurus:Laboratory_Test_Result_Standard_Unit LBSTRESU The standard unit of measure for laboratory test results. Laboratory Test Result Standard Unit Thesaurus:Laboratory_Test_Time http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Laboratory_Test_Time LBTIM The time that the laboratory test was carried out. Laboratory Test Time Thesaurus:Laboratory_Test_Toxicity Laboratory Test Toxicity Thesaurus:Lac_Courte_Oreilles Lac Courte Oreilles Thesaurus:Lac_Vieux_Desert_Chippewa Lac Vieux Desert Chippewa Thesaurus:Lac_du_Flambeau Lac du Flambeau Thesaurus:Lachnospiraceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Johnsonella, Dorea, Oribacterium and Anaerostipes, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Johnsonella, Dorea, Oribacterium and Anaerostipes, among others. Lachnospiraceae Thesaurus:Lacrimal_Bone Lacrimal Bone Thesaurus:Lacrimal_Gland_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Lacrimal Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Adenocarcinoma of Lacrimal Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Lacrimal Gland Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Lacrimal_Gland_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Lacrimal Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Lacrimal Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Lacrimal Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lacrimal_Gland_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the lacrimal glands. Representative examples include adenocarcinoma, carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Carcinoma of Lacrimal Gland Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Carcinoma of Lacrimal Gland Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland A carcinoma that arises from the lacrimal glands. Representative examples include adenocarcinoma, carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Lacrimal Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lacrimal_Gland_Carcinoma_Ex_Pleomorphic_Adenoma Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of Lacrimal Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Lacrimal Gland Lacrimal Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm Lacrimal Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Lacrimal Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Lacrimal Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of Lacrimal Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Lacrimal Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of Lacrimal Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Lacrimal Gland Lacrimal Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm Lacrimal Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Lacrimal Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Lacrimal Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of Lacrimal Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Lacrimal Gland Lacrimal Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Lacrimal_Gland_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Lacrimal Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Lacrimal Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Lacrimal Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lacrimal_Gland_Neoplasm Lacrimal Gland Tumor Neoplasm of Lacrimal Gland Neoplasm of the Lacrimal Gland Tumor of Lacrimal Gland Tumor of the Lacrimal Gland Lacrimal Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Lacrimal_Gland_Pleomorphic_Adenoma A benign, usually encapsulated neoplasm of the lacrimal gland composed of epithelial and mesenchymal cells. Pleomorphic adenomas are neoplasms that develop in the salivary glands or heterotopic salivary gland tissues. It has been suggested that myoepithelial cells play a major role in the histogenesis of these tumors. In the lacrimal gland, pleomorphic adenomas presumably develop from metaplastic myoepithelial cells. --2003 Benign Mixed Tumor of Lacrimal Gland Benign Mixed Tumor of the Lacrimal Gland Lacrimal Gland Benign Mixed Tumor Pleomorphic Adenoma of Lacrimal Gland Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Lacrimal Gland Benign Mixed Tumor of Lacrimal Gland Benign Mixed Tumor of the Lacrimal Gland Lacrimal Gland Benign Mixed Tumor Pleomorphic Adenoma of Lacrimal Gland Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Lacrimal Gland A benign, usually encapsulated neoplasm of the lacrimal gland composed of epithelial and mesenchymal cells. Pleomorphic adenomas are neoplasms that develop in the salivary glands or heterotopic salivary gland tissues. It has been suggested that myoepithelial cells play a major role in the histogenesis of these tumors. In the lacrimal gland, pleomorphic adenomas presumably develop from metaplastic myoepithelial cells. --2003 Lacrimal Gland Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Lacrimal_Gland_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Lacrimal Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Lacrimal Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lacrimal Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma of Lacrimal Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Lacrimal Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lacrimal Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Lacrimal Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lacrimal_Nerve Lacrimal Nerve Thesaurus:Lacrimal_System_Neoplasm Lacrimal System Neoplasms Lacrimal System Tumor Neoplasm of Lacrimal System Neoplasm of the Lacrimal System Tumor of Lacrimal System Tumor of the Lacrimal System Lacrimal System Neoplasms Lacrimal System Tumor Neoplasm of Lacrimal System Neoplasm of the Lacrimal System Tumor of Lacrimal System Tumor of the Lacrimal System Lacrimal System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Lactate_Dehydrogenase_Isoenzyme_1_Measurement Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme 1 Measurement Thesaurus:Lactate_Dehydrogenase_Isoenzyme_2_Measurement Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme 2 Measurement Thesaurus:Lactate_Dehydrogenase_Isoenzyme_3_Measurement LDH Isoenzyme 3 LDH3 The determination of the lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 3 present in a sample. Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme 3 Measurement Thesaurus:Lactate_Dehydrogenase_Isoenzyme_4_Measurement LDH Isoenzyme 4 LDH4 The determination of the lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 4 present in a sample. Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme 4 Measurement Thesaurus:Lactate_Dehydrogenase_Isoenzyme_5_Measurement Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme 5 Measurement Thesaurus:Lactate_Dehydrogenase_Measurement LDH Lactate Dehydrogenase A quantitative measurement of the amount of lactate dehydrogenase present in a sample. Lactate Dehydrogenase Measurement Thesaurus:Lactate_Dehydrogenase_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement LDHCREAT Lactate Dehydrogenase/Creatinine The determination of the ratio of lactate dehydrogenase compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Lactate Dehydrogenase to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Lactating Lactating Thesaurus:Lactating_Adenoma A tubular type adenoma of the breast in which, during pregnancy and lactation, the epithelial cells show extensive secretory changes. Pregnancy Adenoma Pregnancy Adenoma A tubular type adenoma of the breast in which, during pregnancy and lactation, the epithelial cells show extensive secretory changes. Lactating Adenoma Thesaurus:Lactation_Disorder A disorder not necessarily related to pregnancy that is observed in females and males. It is characterized by disturbances of milk secretion. Causes include damage to the breast parenchyma due to inflammation, medications, pituitary tumors, and hypothyroidism. A disorder not necessarily related to pregnancy that is observed in females and males. It is characterized by disturbances of milk secretion. Causes include damage to the breast parenchyma due to inflammation, medications, pituitary tumors, and hypothyroidism. Lactation Disorder Thesaurus:Lactation_Status Lactation Status Thesaurus:Lactic_Acid_Measurement 2-hydroxypropanoic acid LACTICAC Lactate Lactic Acid The determination of the amount of lactic acid present in a sample. Lactic Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Lactic_Acidosis Metabolic acidosis characterized by the accumulation of lactate in the body. It is caused by tissue hypoxia. Lactic Acidosis Thesaurus:Lactiferous_Duct A channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipple. A channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipple. Lactiferous Duct Thesaurus:Lactobacillaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium that ferment carbohydrates into lactic acid, in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Lactobacillus and Pediococcus, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium that ferment carbohydrates into lactic acid, in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Lactobacillus and Pediococcus, among others. Lactobacillaceae Thesaurus:Lactobacillus A genus of Gram-positive facultative anaerobic or microaerophilic bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. Lactobacillus Thesaurus:Lactobacillus_acidophilus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, homofermentative, indole negative, produces vitamin K, lactase and amylase and does not ferment mannitol. L. acidophilus is a commensal organism of the gastrointestinal tract, mouth and vagina with probiotic activity. Lactobacillus acidophilus Thesaurus:Lactobacillus_brevis A species of facultatively anaerobic/microaerophilic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, ferments D ribose, galactose, arabinose and maltose, catalase positive, does not ferment mannose and hydrolyzes hippurate. L. brevis is non pathogenic but may be a concern for brewers due to its beer and wine spoilage ability. Lactobacillus brevis Thesaurus:Lactobacillus_casei A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, heterofermentative, amylase positive and ferments mannitol. L. casei is non pathogenic and a commensal organism of the mouth and digestive tract. Lactobacillus casei Thesaurus:Lactobacillus_catenaformis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is homofermentative and catalase negative. L. catenaformis is found in the intestinal and pulmonary cavities. LACTOBACILLUS CATENAFORME LACTOBACILLUS CATENAFORME A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is homofermentative and catalase negative. L. catenaformis is found in the intestinal and pulmonary cavities. Lactobacillus catenaformis Thesaurus:Lactobacillus_fermentum A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, ferments L arabinose, esculin and sucrose, catalase negative and alpha galactosidase positive. L. fermentum is a commensal organism of the urogenital tract with probiotic activity. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, ferments L arabinose, esculin and sucrose, catalase negative and alpha galactosidase positive. L. fermentum is a commensal organism of the urogenital tract with probiotic activity. Lactobacillus fermentum Thesaurus:Lactobacillus_gallinarum A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, produces DL Lactic Acid from glucose fermentation, catalase negative, and does not produce acid from trehalose. L. gallinarum is a commensal organism of the gastrointestinal tract. Lactobacillus gallinarum Thesaurus:Lactobacillus_jensenii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is obligately homofermentative, requires pyridoxal for growth in culture and ferments trehalose and esculin but not lactose. L. jensenii is a colonizer of the healthy vaginal tract and inhibits the growth of gonococcal organisms therein, but may be pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. Lactobacillus jensenii Thesaurus:Lactobacillus_johnsonii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase negative, produces acid from trehalose, nonsporeforming and produces lactic acid. L. johnsonii is a commensal organism of the upper gastrointestinal tract with probiotic activity. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase negative, produces acid from trehalose, nonsporeforming and produces lactic acid. L. johnsonii is a commensal organism of the upper gastrointestinal tract with probiotic activity. Lactobacillus johnsonii Thesaurus:Lactobacillus_salivarius A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, non spore forming, nitrate negative and does not hydrolyze esculin or hippurate. L. salivarius is a commensal organism of the oral cavity. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, non spore forming, nitrate negative and does not hydrolyze esculin or hippurate. L. salivarius is a commensal organism of the oral cavity. Lactobacillus salivarius Thesaurus:Lactococcus A genus of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Streptococcaceae. DOEDERLEIN BACILLUS DOEDERLEIN BACILLUS A genus of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Streptococcaceae. Lactococcus Thesaurus:Lactococcus_garvieae Lactococcus garvieae Thesaurus:Lactococcus_lactis A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase negative, nonsporulating and produces lactic acid from lactose fermentation. L lactis may be an opportunistic pathogen in humans and animals. Most significantly this microorganism is used commercially in the production of buttermilk and cheese. A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase negative, nonsporulating and produces lactic acid from lactose fermentation. L lactis may be an opportunistic pathogen in humans and animals. Most significantly this microorganism is used commercially in the production of buttermilk and cheese. Lactococcus lactis Thesaurus:Lactococcus_lactis_subsp_cremoris A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase negative and produces lactic acid from lactose fermentation. L cremoris is a member of the commensal flora of bovine skin, is used in the manufacturing of cheese and buttermilk and is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Lactococcus cremonis Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremonis Lactococcus cremonis Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremonis A species of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase negative and produces lactic acid from lactose fermentation. L cremoris is a member of the commensal flora of bovine skin, is used in the manufacturing of cheese and buttermilk and is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Lactococcus lactis subsp cremoris Thesaurus:Lactoferrin_Measurement LTF Lactoferrin Lactotransferrin The determination of the amount of lactoferrin present in a sample. Lactoferrin Measurement Thesaurus:Lactose_Intolerance Lactose Intolerance Thesaurus:Lafora_Disease A rare, fatal autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the genes EPM2A and EPM2b. It is characterized by the presence of cytoplasmic inclusion bodies called Lafora bodies in many cells of the body including neurons, muscle cells, and liver cells. The Lafora bodies contain mucopolysaccharides. Signs and symptoms include seizures, myoclonus, ataxia, and dementia. Lafora Disease Thesaurus:Laguna Laguna Thesaurus:Lake_Minchumina Lake Minchumina Thesaurus:Lake_Superior Lake Superior Thesaurus:Lake_Traverse_Sioux Lake Traverse Sioux Thesaurus:Lakota Lakota Sioux Teton Sioux Lakota Sioux Teton Sioux Lakota Thesaurus:Lamella_of_Harvesian_System Lamella of Harvesian System Thesaurus:Lamellar_Ichthyosis A very rare, autosomal recessive inherited skin disorder present at birth. It is characterized by the presence of a transparent membrane encasing the newborn. This membrane sheds in about two weeks after birth to reveal generalized scaling and skin erythema. A very rare, autosomal recessive inherited skin disorder present at birth. It is characterized by the presence of a transparent membrane encasing the newborn. This membrane sheds in about two weeks after birth to reveal generalized scaling and skin erythema. Lamellar Ichthyosis Thesaurus:Laminin_Staining_Method This immunohistochemical technique is used to detect laminin, a large extracellular matrix glycoprotein, using antibody directed towards laminin. This may be useful as a marker for basement membrane integrity. LAM Laminin LAM Laminin This immunohistochemical technique is used to detect laminin, a large extracellular matrix glycoprotein, using antibody directed towards laminin. This may be useful as a marker for basement membrane integrity. Laminin Staining Method Thesaurus:Landau-Kleffner_Syndrome A rare childhood syndrome characterized by the progressive or sudden inability to understand and use spoken language (aphasia) and paroxysmal electrical brain waves. Patients develop epileptic seizures and behavioral changes. Acquired Epileptic Aphasia Landau-Kleffner Syndrome Thesaurus:Landrace_Pig LANDRACE-CROSS Developed in Denmark by crossing native pigs with the Large White pig breed. The Landrace pig was imported into the UK in 1949 and disseminated worldwide beginning in the 1950s. This breed is characterized by white skin and the absence of black hair as well as lop ears and a long middle, light forequarter. The Landrace breed is susceptible to Porcine stress syndrome and malignant hyperthermia under anesthetic. This is one of the largest breeds in use in biomedical research. Landrace Pig Thesaurus:Langerhans_Cell_Histiocytosis A neoplastic proliferation of Langerhans cells which contain Birbeck granules by ultrastructural examination. Three major overlapping syndromes are recognized: eosinophilic granuloma, Letterer-Siwe disease, and Hand-Schuller-Christian disease. The clinical course is generally related to the number of organs affected at presentation. (WHO, 2001) Histiocytosis X LCH Langerhans Cell Granulomatosis Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Thesaurus:Langerhans_Cell_Sarcoma A neoplastic proliferation of Langerhans cells with overtly malignant cytologic features. It can be considered a higher grade variant of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and it can present de novo or progress from antecedent LCH. (WHO, 2001) A neoplastic proliferation of Langerhans cells with overtly malignant cytologic features. It can be considered a higher grade variant of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and it can present de novo or progress from antecedent LCH. (WHO, 2001) Langerhans Cell Sarcoma Thesaurus:Language_Disorder A category of disorders characterized by an impairment in the development of an individual's language capabilities, which is in contrast to his/her non-verbal intellect. Language Disorder Thesaurus:Laotian Denotes the inhabitants of Laos, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Laos, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Laotian Thesaurus:Laparoscopy Laparoscopic examination of the abdominal cavity and its contents. Laparoscopic Laparoscopic Laparoscopic examination of the abdominal cavity and its contents. Laparoscopy Thesaurus:Large-Scale_Sequencing The process of determining of the precise sequence of nucleotides over a very large piece of DNA, possibly the entire genome of an organism. The process of determining of the precise sequence of nucleotides over a very large piece of DNA, possibly the entire genome of an organism. Large-Scale Sequencing Thesaurus:Large_Cell_Acanthoma Large Cell Acanthoma Thesaurus:Large_Cell_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of large, atypical cells. Carcinoma, Large Cell Carcinoma, Large Cell A malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of large, atypical cells. Large Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Large_Cell_Dysplasia A premalignant neoplastic lesion of the liver. It is characterized by the presence of hepatocytes with enlarged nuclei and cytoplasm, nuclear pleomorphism, multinucleation, and hyperchromasia. Large Cell Dysplasia Large Cell Dysplasia A premalignant neoplastic lesion of the liver. It is characterized by the presence of hepatocytes with enlarged nuclei and cytoplasm, nuclear pleomorphism, multinucleation, and hyperchromasia. Hepatocellular Large Cell Change Thesaurus:Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma A poorly differentiated non-small cell lung carcinoma composed of large polygonal cells without evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation. There is a male predilection. Anaplastic Lung Carcinoma Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Large Cell Undifferentiated Lung Carcinoma Anaplastic Lung Carcinoma Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Large Cell Undifferentiated Lung Carcinoma A poorly differentiated non-small cell lung carcinoma composed of large polygonal cells without evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation. There is a male predilection. Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma_with_Rhabdoid_Phenotype A rare poorly differentiated morphologic variant of large cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of rhabdoid cells. Large Cell Carcinoma with Rhabdoid Phenotype Large Cell Lung Carcinoma with Rhabdoid Phenotype Thesaurus:Large_Cell_Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma composed of large cells with prominent nucleoli and a larger amount of cytoplasm in contrast with the cells of the classic medulloblastoma. A medulloblastoma composed of large cells with prominent nucleoli and a larger amount of cytoplasm in contrast with the cells of the classic medulloblastoma. Large Cell Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma A usually aggressive carcinoma composed of large malignant cells which display neuroendocrine characteristics. It is characterized by the presence of high mitotic activity and necrotic changes. The vast majority of cases are positive for neuron-specific enolase. Representative examples include lung, breast, cervical, and thymic neuroendocrine carcinomas. Large Cell NEC Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma Large Cell NEC Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma A usually aggressive carcinoma composed of large malignant cells which display neuroendocrine characteristics. It is characterized by the presence of high mitotic activity and necrotic changes. The vast majority of cases are positive for neuron-specific enolase. Representative examples include lung, breast, cervical, and thymic neuroendocrine carcinomas. Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Lung_Carcinoma Large Cell Lung Carcinoma with Neuroendocrine Differentiation Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Lung Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung Pulmonary Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Large Cell Lung Carcinoma with Neuroendocrine Differentiation Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Lung Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung Pulmonary Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Large Cell Lung Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Large_Cell_Thymic_Carcinoma An aggressive, non-small cell, poorly differentiated thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma, characterized by the presence of a high mitotic rate and, almost always, necrosis. -- 2005 Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Thymus Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymus Large Cell Carcinoma Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Thymus Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymus Large Cell Carcinoma An aggressive, non-small cell, poorly differentiated thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma, characterized by the presence of a high mitotic rate and, almost always, necrosis. -- 2005 Thymic Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Large_Cell_Undifferentiated_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma Large Cell Salivary Gland Carcinoma Large Cell Salivary Gland Carcinoma Large Cell Undifferentiated Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Large_Intestinal_Atresia A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the large intestine. Atresia of the Large Intestine Atresia of the Large Intestine A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the large intestine. Large Intestine Atresia Thesaurus:Large_Intestinal_Lamina_Propria Large Intestinal Lamina Propria Thesaurus:Large_Intestinal_Mucosa Mucosa consisting of the epithelium, basement membrane, lamina propria mucosae and lamina muscularis mucosae of the distal portion of the digestive tract from the small intestine to the anus. Mucosa consisting of the epithelium, basement membrane, lamina propria mucosae and lamina muscularis mucosae of the distal portion of the digestive tract from the small intestine to the anus. Large Intestinal Mucosa Thesaurus:Large_Intestinal_Mucositis An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the large intestine. An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the large intestine. Large Intestinal Mucositis Thesaurus:Large_Intestinal_Muscular_Coat The portion of the intestinal covering that contracts causing peristalsis. It surrounds the weblike submucosa of the distal portion of the digestive tract from the small intestine to the anus. The portion of the intestinal covering that contracts causing peristalsis. It surrounds the weblike submucosa of the distal portion of the digestive tract from the small intestine to the anus. Large Intestinal Muscular Coat Thesaurus:Large_Intestinal_Muscularis_Mucosa The thin layer of smooth muscle fibers usually found as a part of the tunica mucosa deep to the lamina propria mucosae of the large intestine. The thin layer of smooth muscle fibers usually found as a part of the tunica mucosa deep to the lamina propria mucosae of the large intestine. Large Intestinal Muscularis Mucosa Thesaurus:Large_Intestinal_Serosal_Surface The membrane lining the external walls of the distal portion of the digestive tract from the small intestine to the anus. It consists of mesothelium on a connective tissue layer and it secretes a watery exudate. The membrane lining the external walls of the distal portion of the digestive tract from the small intestine to the anus. It consists of mesothelium on a connective tissue layer and it secretes a watery exudate. Large Intestinal Serosal Surface Thesaurus:Large_Intestinal_Submucosa The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane in the distal portion of the digestive tract from the small intestine to the anus. The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane in the distal portion of the digestive tract from the small intestine to the anus. Large Intestinal Submucosa Thesaurus:Large_Intestinal_Wall_Tissue LARGE INTESTINE Large Bowel The tissue of the large intestine. It is composed of four layers - mucosa, submucosa, smooth muscle with inner circular and outer longitudinal layers, and serosa. The mucosa has a large number of goblet cells but does not have any villi. The longitudinal muscle layer is incomplete. The longitudinal muscle is limited to three distinct bands, called teniae coli that run the entire length of the colon. Contraction of the teniae coli exerts pressure on the wall and creates a series of pouches, called haustra, along the colon. Epiploic appendages, pieces of fat-filled connective tissue, are attached to the outer surface of the colon. Large Intestinal Wall Tissue Thesaurus:Large_Intestine Large Bowel A muscular tube that extends from the end of the small intestine to the anus. Large Intestine Thesaurus:Large_Plaque_Parapsoriasis Large Plaque Parapsoriasis Thesaurus:Large_Platelet_Count Large Platelets PLATLRG The determination of the number of large platelets present in a sample. Large Platelet Count Thesaurus:Large_Unstained_Cell_Count The determination of the number of large unstained cells present in a sample. LGUNSCE Large Unstained Cells LGUNSCE Large Unstained Cells The determination of the number of large unstained cells present in a sample. Large Unstained Cell Count Thesaurus:Large_Unstained_Cells_to_Leukocytes_Ratio_Measurement Large Unstained Cells to Leukocytes Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Large_for_Gestational_Age LGA A fetus or infant who is larger than expected for the age or gender, or who has a birthweight greater than the 90th percentile. Large for Gestational Age Thesaurus:Larsen_Bay Larsen Bay Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Acantholytic_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Laryngeal Acantholytic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Larynx Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Larynx Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Larynx Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Larynx Laryngeal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma Laryngeal Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Agenesis A congenital deformity in which there is no laryngeal structure. A congenital deformity in which there is no laryngeal structure. Laryngeal Agenesis Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Basaloid_Carcinoma Laryngeal Basaloid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Carcinoid_Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Larynx Carcinoid Tumor of the Larynx Larynx Carcinoid Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Larynx Carcinoid Tumor of the Larynx Larynx Carcinoid Tumor Laryngeal Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Carcinoma Carcinoma that arises from the laryngeal epithelium. More than 90% of laryngeal carcinomas are squamous cell carcinomas. The remainder are adenoid cystic carcinomas, mucoepidermoid carcinomas and carcinomas with neuroendocrine differentiation. --2002 Cancer of Larynx Cancer of the Larynx Carcinoma of Larynx Carcinoma of the Larynx Laryngeal Cancer Larynx Carcinoma laryngeal cancer Laryngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Laryngeal Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of laryngeal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of laryngeal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Laryngeal Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Cleft A rare congenital abnormality in the laryngo-tracheal wall. It results from the incomplete development of the tracheoesophageal septum. Signs and symptoms include coughing, cyanosis, repeated pulmonary infections, and failure to gain weight. Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft A rare congenital abnormality in the laryngo-tracheal wall. It results from the incomplete development of the tracheoesophageal septum. Signs and symptoms include coughing, cyanosis, repeated pulmonary infections, and failure to gain weight. Laryngeal Cleft Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Connective_Tissue Laryngeal Connective Tissue Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Diphtheria Laryngeal Diphtheria Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Fistula An abnormal communication between the larynx and another organ or cavity. An abnormal communication between the larynx and another organ or cavity. Laryngeal Fistula Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Giant_Cell_Carcinoma Laryngeal Anaplastic Carcinoma Laryngeal Anaplastic Carcinoma Laryngeal Giant Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the larynx. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Larynx Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Larynx Leiomyoma of the Larynx Larynx Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Larynx Leiomyoma of the Larynx A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the larynx. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Laryngeal Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the larynx. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Larynx Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Larynx Leiomyosarcoma of the Larynx Larynx Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Larynx Leiomyosarcoma of the Larynx An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the larynx. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Laryngeal Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Liposarcoma A rare malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the larynx. It predominantly affects males. Clinical presentation includes dysphonia, dysphagia and respiratory symptoms. The supraglottis is the most common site of involvement. Larynx Liposarcoma Liposarcoma of Larynx Liposarcoma of the Larynx Larynx Liposarcoma Liposarcoma of Larynx Liposarcoma of the Larynx A rare malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the larynx. It predominantly affects males. Clinical presentation includes dysphonia, dysphagia and respiratory symptoms. The supraglottis is the most common site of involvement. Laryngeal Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Lymphoepithelial_Carcinoma Laryngeal Lymphoepithelioma Laryngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Nasopharyngeal Type Laryngeal Lymphoepithelioma Laryngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Nasopharyngeal Type Laryngeal Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Laryngeal Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Mucositis An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the larynx. Laryngeal Mucositis Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant tumor involving the larynx. Laryngeal Tumor Larynx Neoplasm Larynx Tumor Neoplasm of Larynx Neoplasm of the Larynx Tumor of Larynx Tumor of the Larynx Laryngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Nerve_Paralysis Damage to the laryngeal nerve that results in paralysis of the layrnx. Laryngeal Nerve Palsy Laryngeal Nerve Palsy Damage to the laryngeal nerve that results in paralysis of the layrnx. Laryngeal Nerve Paralysis Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm Larynx Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Larynx Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Larynx Larynx Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Larynx Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Larynx Laryngeal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Papillary_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Laryngeal Papillary Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal parasympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia adjacent to the larynx. Patients may present with hoarseness and dysphagia. Larynx Paraganglioma Paraganglioma of Larynx Paraganglioma of the Larynx Laryngeal Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Sarcoma Larynx Sarcoma Sarcoma of Larynx Sarcoma of the Larynx Larynx Sarcoma Sarcoma of Larynx Sarcoma of the Larynx Laryngeal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Small_Cell_Carcinoma Larynx Small Cell Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Small Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Larynx Small Cell Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Small Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Laryngeal Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the larynx. It is the most common type of laryngeal carcinoma. The site of origin within the larynx influences the symptoms, histologic characteristics, and clinical behavior of squamous cell carcinoma. The laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas can be glottic, supraglottic, and transglottic. Glottic carcinoma is the most frequent form of laryngeal carcinoma in the United States. Microscopically, squamous cell carcinomas of the larynx are similar in their appearance to squamous cell carcinomas arising elsewhere (adapted from Sternberg's Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed., 1999). Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the larynx. It is the most common type of laryngeal carcinoma. The site of origin within the larynx influences the symptoms, histologic characteristics, and clinical behavior of squamous cell carcinoma. The laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas can be glottic, supraglottic, and transglottic. Glottic carcinoma is the most frequent form of laryngeal carcinoma in the United States. Microscopically, squamous cell carcinomas of the larynx are similar in their appearance to squamous cell carcinomas arising elsewhere (adapted from Sternberg's Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed., 1999). Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_Spindle_Cell_Variant Laryngeal Carcinosarcoma Laryngeal Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Laryngeal Carcinosarcoma Laryngeal Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Spindle Cell Variant Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma Laryngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Verrucous_Carcinoma A well differentaited, non-metastasizing squamous cell carcinoma arising from the larynx. It is an exophytic, warty, and slow growing tumor affecting predominantly older men. It is associated with tobacco smoking. Symptoms include hoarseness, airway obstruction, weight loss, dysphagia, and throat pain. If left untreated, it may cause extensive local destruction. Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx A well differentaited, non-metastasizing squamous cell carcinoma arising from the larynx. It is an exophytic, warty, and slow growing tumor affecting predominantly older men. It is associated with tobacco smoking. Symptoms include hoarseness, airway obstruction, weight loss, dysphagia, and throat pain. If left untreated, it may cause extensive local destruction. Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Laryngeal_Web Tissue that develops between the vocal cords. Tissue that develops between the vocal cords. Laryngeal Web Thesaurus:Laryngitis An acute or chronic, bacterial or viral inflammatory process affecting the larynx. Symptoms include sore throat, cough, swallowing difficulties, and hoarseness. Laryngeal Inflammation Laryngeal Inflammation An acute or chronic, bacterial or viral inflammatory process affecting the larynx. Symptoms include sore throat, cough, swallowing difficulties, and hoarseness. Laryngitis Thesaurus:Laryngocele A rare congenital malformation in the larynx. It is characterized by the presence of an air-filled sac within the laryngeal wall which may bulge on the neck. A rare congenital malformation in the larynx. It is characterized by the presence of an air-filled sac within the laryngeal wall which may bulge on the neck. Laryngocele Thesaurus:Laryngomalacia A usually congenital abnormality characterized by softening of the laryngeal cartilage. It presents in infancy with stridor. Laryngomalacia Thesaurus:Laryngopharyngeal_Dysesthesia A disorder characterized by an uncomfortable persistent sensation in the area of the laryngopharynx. A disorder characterized by an uncomfortable persistent sensation in the area of the laryngopharynx. Laryngopharyngeal Dysesthesia Thesaurus:Laryngoscopy Endoscopic examination of the larynx. Endoscopic examination of the larynx. Laryngoscopy Thesaurus:Larynx_Atresia Congenital atresia of the larynx. It is fatal unless tracheostomy is performed immediately after birth. Larynx Atresia Thesaurus:Las_Vegas Las Vegas Thesaurus:Laser-Induced_Fluorescence_Endoscopy A system for detection of precancerous lesions and early stages of certain types of cancer, consisting of an excimer laser coupled to a dye laser and an endoscopic spectral-image analyzer that are used after the patient has been exposed to tumoriphilic photosensitizers. LIFE LIFE A system for detection of precancerous lesions and early stages of certain types of cancer, consisting of an excimer laser coupled to a dye laser and an endoscopic spectral-image analyzer that are used after the patient has been exposed to tumoriphilic photosensitizers. Laser-Induced Fluorescence Endoscopy Thesaurus:Laser_Capture_Microdissection Laser capture microdissection is a new technology developed in the Intramural Program to allow sampling of specific cells under direct microscopic visualization by a pathologist. A film is placed against the heterogeneous tissue and activated by a laser beam to capture only the cells of interest. Those cells are transferred to the film to provide a visual microscopic record of what was transferred, which can be analyzed for DNA, RNA, or protein. The film upon which the cells are transferred is incorporated into the cap of a vial so that, when the transfer is done under a routine microscopic visualization, the microdissected material can immediately be put into a vial for processing. The system is integrated into a pathologist's microscope so that the cells are microdissected, transferred to the cap, and then rotated into a vial by a rotating arm in a hands-off operation. (from Cancer Genome Anatomy Project (CGAP) Update) Laser Capture Microdissection Thesaurus:Laser_Cryo_Enrichment A technology that allows for high-throughput laser dissection of frozen specimens. Reference slides are cut and are used to determine regions that should be retained. After review of the reference slide by a pathologist, tissues are robotically dissected in large groups. The main tissue block remains unchanged and is not chemically treated or thawed, which allows for extraction and analysis of high quality DNA, RNA, or protein. LCE LCE A technology that allows for high-throughput laser dissection of frozen specimens. Reference slides are cut and are used to determine regions that should be retained. After review of the reference slide by a pathologist, tissues are robotically dissected in large groups. The main tissue block remains unchanged and is not chemically treated or thawed, which allows for extraction and analysis of high quality DNA, RNA, or protein. Laser Cryo Enrichment Thesaurus:Laser_Scanning_Cytometry Laser Scanning Cytometry Thesaurus:Lassik Lassik Thesaurus:Last_Menstrual_Period LMP The first day of the female's last menstrual cycle. Last Menstrual Period Thesaurus:Late_Infantile_Neuronal_Ceroid_Lipofuscinosis Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in which the signs and symptoms appear later in life. Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in which the signs and symptoms appear later in life. Late Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Thesaurus:Late_Pregnancy_Bleeding An abnormal bleeding through the vagina that occurs during the last trimester of pregnancy. Late Pregnancy Bleeding Thesaurus:Late_Radiation_Injury Late radiation injury (LRI) is the damage to the soft tissue and bone following radiation therapy that occurs weeks and years after the radiation exposure. Pathogenesis of LRI stems from ischemia, interruption of the blood supply and direct cell damage. LRIs include but not limited to the skin atrophy, ulceration and non-healing wounds; cystitis, proctosigmoiditis, resulting to fistulas, abscesses, fibrosis and scaring; laryngitis, osteoradionecrosis; central nervous system injury, optic neuropathy. Late radiation injury (LRI) is the damage to the soft tissue and bone following radiation therapy that occurs weeks and years after the radiation exposure. Pathogenesis of LRI stems from ischemia, interruption of the blood supply and direct cell damage. LRIs include but not limited to the skin atrophy, ulceration and non-healing wounds; cystitis, proctosigmoiditis, resulting to fistulas, abscesses, fibrosis and scaring; laryngitis, osteoradionecrosis; central nervous system injury, optic neuropathy. Late Radiation Injury Thesaurus:Late_Yaws Late yaws is the tertiary, non-contagious stage of yaws, endemic tropical treponemal nonvenereal infection. Late yaws is characterized by destructive and deforming lesions of the skin, bones, and joints. Late yaws is the tertiary, non-contagious stage of yaws, endemic tropical treponemal nonvenereal infection. Late yaws is characterized by destructive and deforming lesions of the skin, bones, and joints. Late Yaws Thesaurus:Latent_Celiac_Disease Latent Celiac Disease Thesaurus:Latent_Chronic_Schizophrenia Latent Chronic Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Latent_Infection A period in which the infection is present in the host without producing overt symptoms. (from Online Medical Dictionary) A period in which the infection is present in the host without producing overt symptoms. (from Online Medical Dictionary) Latent Infection Thesaurus:Latent_Schizophrenia Latent Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Latent_Subchronic_Schizophrenia Latent Subchronic Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Latent_Syphilis A stage of syphilis characterized by the serologic evidence of infection by Treponema pallidum without evidence of accompanying signs or symptoms related to the disease. A stage of syphilis characterized by the serologic evidence of infection by Treponema pallidum without evidence of accompanying signs or symptoms related to the disease. Latent Syphilis Thesaurus:Lateral_Epicondylitis Lateral Epicondylitis Thesaurus:Lateral_Medullary_Syndrome A syndrome caused by an infarct in the vertebral or posterior inferior cerebellar artery. It is characterized by sensory defects affecting the same side of the face as the infarct and the opposite side of the trunk as the infarct. Patients experience difficulty swallowing and/or speaking. Wallenberg Syndrome Wallenberg's Syndrome Wallenberg Syndrome Wallenberg's Syndrome A syndrome caused by an infarct in the vertebral or posterior inferior cerebellar artery. It is characterized by sensory defects affecting the same side of the face as the infarct and the opposite side of the trunk as the infarct. Patients experience difficulty swallowing and/or speaking. Lateral Medullary Syndrome Thesaurus:Lateral_Myocardial_Infarction Lateral Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Lateral_Ventricle_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the lateral ventricle of the brain. Meningioma of Lateral Ventricle Meningioma of the Lateral Ventricle Meningioma of Lateral Ventricle Meningioma of the Lateral Ventricle A meningioma that affects the lateral ventricle of the brain. Lateral Ventricle Meningioma Thesaurus:Lavage Washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with a fluid. Irrigation http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Lavage Irrigation Lavage Thesaurus:Layer_of_the_Ophthalmic_Nerve_Fibers Layer of the Ophthalmic Nerve Fibers Thesaurus:Layer_of_the_Rods_and_Cones Layer of Rods and Cones Layer of Rods and Cones Layer of the Rods and Cones Thesaurus:Lead_Citrate_Staining_Method A microscopy staining method that utilizes lead citrate, a mixture of lead nitrate and sodium citrate, and has applications for electron microscopy staining. LEAD CITRATE STAIN LEAD CITRATE STAIN A microscopy staining method that utilizes lead citrate, a mixture of lead nitrate and sodium citrate, and has applications for electron microscopy staining. Lead Citrate Staining Method Thesaurus:Leaflet_Disruption Leaflet Disruption Thesaurus:Leaflet_Disruption_Due_To_Calcification Leaflet Disruption Due To Calcification Thesaurus:Leaflet_Disruption_Due_To_Host_Tissue_Overgrowth Leaflet Disruption Due To Host Tissue Overgrowth Thesaurus:Leaflet_Disruption_Due_To_Infection Leaflet Disruption Due To Infection Thesaurus:Leaflet_Disruption_Due_To_Suture_Abrasion Leaflet Disruption Due To Suture Abrasion Thesaurus:Leaflet_Disruption_Due_To_Unknown_Cause Leaflet Disruption Due To Unknown Cause Thesaurus:Learning_Disorder A group of disorders that affect a person's ability to learn or process specific types of information which is in contrast to his/her apparent level of intellect. Learning Disorder Thesaurus:Lebanese Denotes the inhabitants of Lebanon, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Lebanese Thesaurus:Leber_Hereditary_Optic_Atrophy A hereditary disorder caused by mitochondrial mutations, resulting in the degeneration of the retinal ganglion cells and optic atrophy. It is characterized by an acute or subacute loss of central vision. It may initially affect one eye only, but eventually the central loss of vision becomes bilateral. A hereditary disorder caused by mitochondrial mutations, resulting in the degeneration of the retinal ganglion cells and optic atrophy. It is characterized by an acute or subacute loss of central vision. It may initially affect one eye only, but eventually the central loss of vision becomes bilateral. Leber Hereditary Optic Atrophy Thesaurus:Lecithin_Acyltransferase_Deficiency A disorder of lipoprotein metabolism caused by mutations in the LCAT gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase. It is manifested with corneal opacity, hemolytic anemia, and proteinuria. A disorder of lipoprotein metabolism caused by mutations in the LCAT gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase. It is manifested with corneal opacity, hemolytic anemia, and proteinuria. Lecithin Acyltransferase Deficiency Thesaurus:Leclercia A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae . A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae . Leclercia Thesaurus:Leclercia_adecarboxylata A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, lactose and beta glucuronidase negative, beta glucosidase positive and utilizes cellobiose as a carbon source. L. adecarboxylata is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients. CDC ENTERIC GROUP 41 CDC ENTERIC GROUP 41 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, lactose and beta glucuronidase negative, beta glucosidase positive and utilizes cellobiose as a carbon source. L. adecarboxylata is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Leclercia adecarboxylata Thesaurus:Leech_Lake Leech Lake Thesaurus:Left_Anterior_Fascicular_Block An impairment of transmission of the cardiac electrical impulse along the fibers of the left anterior fascicle. It is characterized by all of the following: left-axis deviation with frontal QRS axis between -45 degrees and -90 degrees; Q wave in lead aVL; rS in inferior leads ; QRS duration is <120 ms. LAFB Left Anterior Hemiblock LAFB Left Anterior Hemiblock An impairment of transmission of the cardiac electrical impulse along the fibers of the left anterior fascicle. It is characterized by all of the following: left-axis deviation with frontal QRS axis between -45 degrees and -90 degrees; Q wave in lead aVL; rS in inferior leads ; QRS duration is <120 ms. Left Anterior Fascicular Block Thesaurus:Left_Atrial_Myxoma A cardiac myxoma arising from the left atrium. Myxoma of Left Atrium Myxoma of the Left Atrium Myxoma of Left Atrium Myxoma of the Left Atrium A cardiac myxoma arising from the left atrium. Left Atrial Myxoma Thesaurus:Left_Atrium_Dimension The diameter across the left atrium measured at the end of systole. (ACC) The diameter across the left atrium measured at the end of systole. (ACC) Left Atrium Dimension Thesaurus:Left_Bundle_Branch_Block LBBB A cardiac rhythm characterized by QRS duration 120 ms or longer, delayed onset of intrinsicoid deflection in 1, V5, and V6 >60 ms, broad and notched or slurred R waves in I, aVL, V5, and V6, rS or QS complexes in right precordial leads, ST-segment and T waves in opposite polarity to the major QRS deflection. Left Bundle Branch Block Thesaurus:Left_Cardiac_Artery_Dominance The posterior descending artery (PDA) and posterolateral artery (PLA) arises from the left circumflex artery. (ACC) The posterior descending artery (PDA) and posterolateral artery (PLA) arises from the left circumflex artery. (ACC) Left Cardiac Artery Dominance Thesaurus:Left_Cardiac_Ventricular_Systolic_Dysfunction The degree of impairment of the left cardiac ventricle to contract efficiently. (ACC) The degree of impairment of the left cardiac ventricle to contract efficiently. (ACC) Left Cardiac Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction Thesaurus:Left_Coronary_Artery A coronary artery that arises from the aorta and bifurcates into the left anterior descending artery and the left circumflex artery. CORONARY ARTERY, LEFT CORONARY ARTERY, LEFT A coronary artery that arises from the aorta and bifurcates into the left anterior descending artery and the left circumflex artery. Left Coronary Artery Thesaurus:Left_Coronary_Artery_Branch Left Coronary Artery Branch Thesaurus:Left_Hepatic_Duct Left Hepatic Duct Thesaurus:Left_Innominate_Vein Left Innominate Vein Thesaurus:Left_Lung_Alveolar_Duct Left Lung Alveolar Duct Thesaurus:Left_Main_Coronary_Artery_Stenosis Percent luminal narrowing of the left main coronary artery, at the point of maximal stenosis of the left main coronary artery. Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis Thesaurus:Left_Main_Coronary_Artery_Stenosis_Percentage The percentage of narrowing of the left main coronary artery. Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis, Percentage Thesaurus:Left_Ovary Left Ovary Thesaurus:Left_Posterior_Fascicular_Block LPFB Left Posterior Hemiblock An impairment of transmission of the cardiac electrical impulse along the fibers of the left posterior fascicle. In pure left posterior fascicular block (LPFB), the impulse emerges from the unblocked anterosuperior division, thus producing small q waves in leads II, III, and aVF. Thereafter, the impulse moves through the electrically predominant left ventricle in an inferior and rightward direction, thus explaining the S waves in leads I and aVL as well as the R waves in leads II, III, and aVF. Left Posterior Fascicular Block is characterized by all of the following: Right-axis deviation with frontal QRS axis between +90 degrees and +180 degrees; rS in leads I and aVL and qR in inferior leads (Q waves 40 ms) QRS duration <120 ms. Left Posterior Fascicular Block Thesaurus:Left_Pulmonary_Vein Left Pulmonary Vein Thesaurus:Left_Renal_Vein Left Renal Vein Thesaurus:Left_Spermatic_Vein Left Internal Spermatic Vein LeftTesticular Vein Left Internal Spermatic Vein LeftTesticular Vein Left Spermatic Vein Thesaurus:Left_Subcostal_Vein Left Subcostal Vein Thesaurus:Left_Suprarenal_Vein Left Suprarenal Vein Thesaurus:Left_Testis Left Testis Thesaurus:Left_Ureter Left Ureter Thesaurus:Left_Ventricle_Dimension_at_End-Diastole The diameter across the ventricle at the end of diastole, excluding the thickness of the walls. (ACC) The diameter across the ventricle at the end of diastole, excluding the thickness of the walls. (ACC) Left Ventricle Dimension at End-Diastole Thesaurus:Left_Ventricular_Conduction_Delay An electrocardiographic finding in which there is evidence that electrical transmission through the left ventricle is impaired. Left Ventricular Conduction Delay Thesaurus:Left_Ventricular_Dimension_at_End-Systole The diameter across the ventricle at the end of systole, excluding the thickness of the walls. (ACC) The diameter across the ventricle at the end of systole, excluding the thickness of the walls. (ACC) Left Ventricular Dimension at End-Systole Thesaurus:Left_Ventricular_Dysfunction DYSFUNCTION, LEFT VENTRICULAR VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, LEFT Left Ventricular Dysfunction Thesaurus:Left_Ventricular_Failure FAILURE, LEFT VENTRICULAR VENTRICULAR FAILURE, LEFT Failure of adequate output by the left ventricle despite an increase in distending pressure and in end-diastolic volume, with dyspnea, orthopnea, and other signs and symptoms of pulmonary congestion and edema. Left Ventricular Failure Thesaurus:Left_Ventricular_Hypertrophy Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Thesaurus:Left_Ventricular_Systolic_Dysfunction An abnormal performance of the left ventricle with an ejection fraction equal to or less than 0.40 (40%). An abnormal performance of the left ventricle with an ejection fraction equal to or less than 0.40 (40%). Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction Thesaurus:Left_Ventricular_non_Compaction_Syndrome An uncommon congenital abnormality where the left ventricular myocardium fails to compact during embryonic development, leading to cardiomyopathy with a variable degree of ventricular dysfunction. There is genetic heterogeneity and phenotypic variability. Characteristically, there are typically deep trabeculations in the noncompacted area, with varying proportions of the LV myocardium compacted. LV noncompaction is associated with rhythm abnormalities including Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, conduction defects, and ventricular tachyarrhythmias. LV Non-Compaction Syndrome LV Non-Compaction Syndrome An uncommon congenital abnormality where the left ventricular myocardium fails to compact during embryonic development, leading to cardiomyopathy with a variable degree of ventricular dysfunction. There is genetic heterogeneity and phenotypic variability. Characteristically, there are typically deep trabeculations in the noncompacted area, with varying proportions of the LV myocardium compacted. LV noncompaction is associated with rhythm abnormalities including Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, conduction defects, and ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Left Ventricular Non-Compaction Syndrome Thesaurus:Leg One of the two lower extremities in humans used for locomotion and support. Leg Thesaurus:Leg_Skin The skin or integument surrounding the leg. Leg Skin Thesaurus:Legally_Induced_Abortion Legally Induced Abortion Thesaurus:Leghorn_Chicken LEGHORNS Leghorn Livornese Chicken A small, commonly white-colored breed of poultry that is renowned for its ability to produce up to 300 chalk white eggs per year. The fully-grown leghorn chicken averages 3-6 pounds in weight and is characterized by being noisy, flighty, and easily excited. The leghorn has a lifespan of 5-11 years in the wild. In pre-clinical research, the leghorn is a consistent provider of eggs for embryonic, angiogenic, and vasculogenic research. Leghorn Chicken Thesaurus:Legionella A genus of Gram-negative aerobic, motile, nonacid fast, nonencapsulated, gram-negative bacilli that have a nonfermentative metabolism in the phylum Proteobacteria. Legionella Thesaurus:Legionella_longbeachae A species of aerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, nonacid fast, nonencapsulated, nonfermentative and catalase positive. L. longbeachae is normally found in soil and potting compost and is pathogenic when inhaled, being the causative agent of Pontiac fever. Legionella longbeachae Thesaurus:Legionella_pneumophila A species of aerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by flagella, nonacid fast, pleomorphic, nonencapsulated, nonfermentative, urease negative and oxidase and catalase positive. L. pneumophila is pathogenic, being the causative agent of legionellosis or Legionnaires disease. Legionella pneumophila Thesaurus:Legionella_pneumophila_Antigen_Measurement LPNAG Legionella pneumophila Antigen The determination of the amount of Legionella pneumophila antigen present in a sample. Legionella pneumophila Antigen Measurement Thesaurus:Legionella_pneumophila_IgG_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the amount of Legionella pneumophila IgG antibody present in a sample. LPNIGGAB Legionella pneumophila IgG Antibody Legionella pneumophila IgG Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Legionella_pneumophila_IgG_IgM_Antibody_Measurement LPNGMAB Legionella pneumophila IgG IgM Antibody The determination of the amount of Legionella pneumophila IgG and IgM antibody present in a sample. Legionella pneumophila IgG IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Legionella_pneumophila_IgM_Antibody_Measurement Legionella pneumophila IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Legionellaceae Legionellaceae Thesaurus:Leifsonia A genus of Gram positive, coryneform bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Microbacteriaceae. Leifsonia Thesaurus:Leifsonia_aquatica A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped, coryneform bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is motile by long peritrichous flagella, catalase and oxidase positive, produces yellow colonies and hydrolyzes starch. L. aquatica is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients. CORYNEBACTERIUM AQUATICUM CORYNEBACTERIUM AQUATICUM A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped, coryneform bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is motile by long peritrichous flagella, catalase and oxidase positive, produces yellow colonies and hydrolyzes starch. L. aquatica is an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Leifsonia aquatica Thesaurus:Leigh_Disease An inherited disorder affecting the nervous system, caused by genetic mutations in the mitochondrial DNA or deficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy and include loss of the motor abilities, poor sucking abilities, irritability, lack of muscle tone, and seizures. An inherited disorder affecting the nervous system, caused by genetic mutations in the mitochondrial DNA or deficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy and include loss of the motor abilities, poor sucking abilities, irritability, lack of muscle tone, and seizures. Leigh Disease Thesaurus:Leiomyoma FIBROID FIBROID NEOPLASM FIBROID TUMOR LEIOMYOMA, BENIGN LEIOMYOMATOUS NEOPLASM LEIOMYOMATOUS TUMOR A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Leiomyoma_of_the_Central_Nervous_System A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. It is characterized by the presence of intersecting fascicles composed of spindle cells that often lack mitotic activity. Central Nervous System Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of CNS Leiomyoma of Central Nervous System Leiomyoma of the CNS Central Nervous System Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of CNS Leiomyoma of Central Nervous System Leiomyoma of the CNS A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. It is characterized by the presence of intersecting fascicles composed of spindle cells that often lack mitotic activity. Leiomyoma of the Central Nervous System Thesaurus:Leiomyomatosis A condition characterized by the presence of numerous small benign smooth muscle neoplasms located throughout the body. A condition characterized by the presence of numerous small benign smooth muscle neoplasms located throughout the body. Leiomyomatosis Thesaurus:Leiomyomatosis_Peritonealis_Disseminata A rare, benign process that affects the peritoneal cavity and is characterized by the formation of multiple small nodules that are composed of well differentiated smooth muscle. It usually affects adults in their late reproductive years. Most patients are asymptomatic. The tumor nodules may regress spontaneously. Diffuse Peritoneal Leiomyomatosis Leiomyomatosis Peritonealis Disseminata Disseminated Peritoneal Leiomyomatosis Thesaurus:Leiomyosarcoma LEIOMYOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT LEIOMYOSARCOMAS An uncommon, aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, usually occurring in post-menopausal women. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Morphologic variants include epithelioid, granular cell, inflammatory and myxoid leimyosarcomas. Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Leiomyosarcoma_NCI_Grade_2 Leiomyosarcoma NCI Grade II Leiomyosarcoma NCI Grade 2 Thesaurus:Leiomyosarcoma_NCI_Grade_3 Leiomyosarcoma NCI Grade III Leiomyosarcoma NCI Grade III Leiomyosarcoma NCI Grade 3 Thesaurus:Leiomyosarcoma_of_the_Central_Nervous_System An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the central nervous system. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. CNS Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of CNS Leiomyosarcoma of Central Nervous System Leiomyosarcoma of the CNS CNS Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of CNS Leiomyosarcoma of Central Nervous System Leiomyosarcoma of the CNS An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the central nervous system. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of the Central Nervous System Thesaurus:Leishmaniasis A parasitic infection caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania. It is transmitted to humans via the bite of sandflies. There are three main forms of the disease: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral leishmaniasis. Cutaneous leishmaniasis causes skin ulcers; mucocutaneous leishmaniasis causes destructive lesions of the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, and throat; visceral leishmaniasis is the most severe form of the disease and is manifested with anemia, weight loss, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly. A parasitic infection caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania. It is transmitted to humans via the bite of sandflies. There are three main forms of the disease: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral leishmaniasis. Cutaneous leishmaniasis causes skin ulcers; mucocutaneous leishmaniasis causes destructive lesions of the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, and throat; visceral leishmaniasis is the most severe form of the disease and is manifested with anemia, weight loss, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly. Leishmaniasis Thesaurus:Leminorella A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Leminorella Thesaurus:Leminorella_grimontii Leminorella grimontii Thesaurus:Leminorella_richardii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is hydrogen sulfide positive, citrate and oxidase negative and produces acid from L arabinose and D xylose but not dulcitol. L. richardii is an emerging nosocomial pathogen, especially in immunocompromised patients. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is hydrogen sulfide positive, citrate and oxidase negative and produces acid from L arabinose and D xylose but not dulcitol. L. richardii is an emerging nosocomial pathogen, especially in immunocompromised patients. Leminorella richardii Thesaurus:Length The linear extent in space from one end of something to the other end, or the extent of something from beginning to end. Length Thesaurus:Lenni_Lenape Lenni Lenape Thesaurus:Lennox-Gastaut_Syndrome A syndrome characterized by frequent episodes of epilepsy during childhood. The epileptic episodes may be tonic, atonic, myoclonic, or absence seizures. It may be accompanied by mental retardation and behavioral problems. Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome Thesaurus:Lentigo Lentiginosis Lentiginosis Lentigo Thesaurus:Lentigo_Maligna An atypical proliferation of atypical melanocytes in the dermal-epidermal junction, without infiltration of the papillary or reticular dermis. The melanocytic proliferation is associated with actinic damage and epidermal atrophy. It usually occurs in the sun-exposed skin of elderly people. It is a form of melanoma in situ. Hutchinson's Melanotic Freckle Hutchinson's Melanotic Freckle An atypical proliferation of atypical melanocytes in the dermal-epidermal junction, without infiltration of the papillary or reticular dermis. The melanocytic proliferation is associated with actinic damage and epidermal atrophy. It usually occurs in the sun-exposed skin of elderly people. It is a form of melanoma in situ. Lentigo Maligna Thesaurus:Lentigo_Maligna_Melanoma A melanoma of the skin characterized by single cell infiltration of the papillary dermis by atypical melanocytes, in a background of lentigo maligna changes. Malignant Lentigo Melanoma Malignant Lentigo Melanoma A melanoma of the skin characterized by single cell infiltration of the papillary dermis by atypical melanocytes, in a background of lentigo maligna changes. Lentigo Maligna Melanoma Thesaurus:Lentigo_Simplex Lentigo Simplex Thesaurus:Leprosy A bacterial granulomatous infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It is a progressive disease affecting the skin, peripheral nerves, and limbs. If untreated, it causes permanent tissue damage leading to autoamputations. Hansen's Disease Hansen's Disease A bacterial granulomatous infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It is a progressive disease affecting the skin, peripheral nerves, and limbs. If untreated, it causes permanent tissue damage leading to autoamputations. Leprosy Thesaurus:Leptin_Measurement LEPTIN The determination of the amount of leptin hormone present in a sample. Leptin Measurement Thesaurus:Leptomeningeal_Melanoma A melanoma that arises from leptomeningeal melanocytes. Melanoma of Leptomeninges Melanoma of the Leptomeninges Meningeal Melanoma Melanoma of Leptomeninges Melanoma of the Leptomeninges Meningeal Melanoma A melanoma that arises from leptomeningeal melanocytes. Leptomeningeal Melanoma Thesaurus:Leptomeningeal_Neoplasm Leptomeningeal Tumor Neoplasm of Leptomeninges Neoplasm of the Leptomeninges Tumor of Leptomeninges Tumor of the Leptomeninges Leptomeningeal Tumor Neoplasm of Leptomeninges Neoplasm of the Leptomeninges Tumor of Leptomeninges Tumor of the Leptomeninges Leptomeningeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Leptomeningeal_Sarcoma SARCOMA OF LEPTOMENINGES SARCOMA OF THE LEPTOMENINGES SARCOMA, LEPTOMENINGEAL, MALIGNANT SARCOMA, MENINGEAL A sarcoma arising from the leptomeninges. Leptomeningeal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Leptospira A genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, flexible, spiral-shaped, spirochete with internal flagella in the phylum Spirochaetes. A genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, flexible, spiral-shaped, spirochete with internal flagella in the phylum Spirochaetes. Leptospira Thesaurus:Leptospiraceae A taxonomic family of mostile bacterium in the phylum Spirochaetes that includes the genera Leptospira and Turneriella, among others. A taxonomic family of mostile bacterium in the phylum Spirochaetes that includes the genera Leptospira and Turneriella, among others. Leptospiraceae Thesaurus:Leptospirosis A contagious bacterial infection caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira. Humans are infected by contact with water and soil which have been contaminated with animal waste products. The signs and symptoms include an initial flu-like phase, followed by a second phase in which patients may develop meningitis, liver failure and renal failure. Weil Disease Leptospirosis Thesaurus:Leptotrichia A genus of long filamentous gram-negative anaerobic rod bacteria in the Fusobacteriaceae family; sometimes associated with oral or urogenital infections. Leptotrichia Thesaurus:Leptotrichia_buccalis A species of Gram-negative, anaerobic bacillus in the phylum Fusobacteria. A species of Gram-negative, anaerobic bacillus in the phylum Fusobacteria. Leptotrichia buccalis Thesaurus:Leriche_Syndrome Leriche Syndrome Thesaurus:Lesch-Nyhan_Syndrome An X-linked inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the gene that encodes the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, resulting in accumulation of uric acid in the body. It affects males and is characterized by neurologic defects, moderate mental retardation, muscle hypotonia, and a tendency for self-mutilation (self-biting of lips, tongue, and fingertips). An X-linked inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the gene that encodes the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, resulting in accumulation of uric acid in the body. It affects males and is characterized by neurologic defects, moderate mental retardation, muscle hypotonia, and a tendency for self-mutilation (self-biting of lips, tongue, and fingertips). Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome Thesaurus:Lesser_Omentum The double layer of peritoneum that extends from the lesser curvature of the stomach and the start of the duodenum to the liver. Gastro-Hepatic Omentum Gastro-Hepatic Omentum The double layer of peritoneum that extends from the lesser curvature of the stomach and the start of the duodenum to the liver. Lesser Omentum Thesaurus:Lethal_Multiple_Pterygium_Syndrome A rare congenital disorder, this is the lethal variant of multiple pterygium syndrome, characterized by severe athrogryposis, pterygium, akinesia and often hydrops fetalis and cystic hygroma. This variant is fatal, usually during the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Lethal Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Thesaurus:Lethargy Decreased consciousness characterized by mental and physical inertness. Decreased consciousness characterized by mental and physical inertness. Lethargy Thesaurus:Letterer-Siwe_Disease A multifocal, multisystem form of Langerhans-cell histiocytosis. There is involvement of multiple organ systems including the bones, skin, liver, spleen, and lymph nodes. Patients are usually infants presenting with fever, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, bone and skin lesions, and pancytopenia. A multifocal, multisystem form of Langerhans-cell histiocytosis. There is involvement of multiple organ systems including the bones, skin, liver, spleen, and lymph nodes. Patients are usually infants presenting with fever, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, bone and skin lesions, and pancytopenia. Letterer-Siwe Disease Thesaurus:Leucine_Crystal_Measurement CYLEUC Leucine Crystals The determination of the amount of leucine crystals present in a sample. Leucine Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Leuconostoc A genus of gram-positive, nonmotile cocci in the phylum Firmicutes. A genus of gram-positive, nonmotile cocci in the phylum Firmicutes. Leuconostoc Thesaurus:Leuconostoc_citreum A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase negative, produces acid from arabinose and trehalose and hydrolyzes esculin. L. citreum is usually nonpathogenic and is commonly found in farming soil; it is used as a starter culture for the fermentation of kimchi. A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase negative, produces acid from arabinose and trehalose and hydrolyzes esculin. L. citreum is usually nonpathogenic and is commonly found in farming soil; it is used as a starter culture for the fermentation of kimchi. Leuconostoc citreum Thesaurus:Leuconostoc_lactis Leuconostoc lactis Thesaurus:Leuconostoc_mesenteroides A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase negative, produces acid from arabinose, raffinose and trehalose and hydrolyzes esculin. L. mesenteroides is usually nonpathogenic and is used as a starter culture for the fermentation of cabbage during sauerkraut production. Leuconostoc mesenteroides Thesaurus:Leuconostoc_pseudomesenteroides A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase negative, produces acid from arabinose and hydrolyzes esculin. L. psuedomesenteroides is an opportunistic nosocomial pathogen in patients with underlying disease. A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase negative, produces acid from arabinose and hydrolyzes esculin. L. psuedomesenteroides is an opportunistic nosocomial pathogen in patients with underlying disease. Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides Thesaurus:Leuconostocaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Fructobacillus and Leuconostoc, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Fructobacillus and Leuconostoc, among others. Leuconostocaceae Thesaurus:Leukemia BLOOD (LEUKEMIA) LEUKEMIA NOS LEUKEMIA, MALIGNANT LEUKEMIAS LEUKEMIAS, GENERAL A malignant (clonal) hematologic disorder, involving hematopoietic stem cells and characterized by the presence of primitive or atypical myeloid or lymphoid cells in the bone marrow and the blood. Leukemias are classified as acute or chronic based on the degree of cellular differentiation and the predominant cell type present. Leukemia is usually associated with anemia, fever, hemorrhagic episodes, and splenomegaly. Common leukemias include acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphoblastic or precursor lymphoblastic leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Treatment is vital to patient survival; untreated, the natural course of acute leukemias is normally measured in weeks or months, while that of chronic leukemias is more often measured in months or years. Leukemia Thesaurus:Leukemia_Antiquated Leukemia (Antiquated) Thesaurus:Leukemia_Cutis Cutaneous involvement by an acute or chronic leukemia. Cutaneous involvement by an acute or chronic leukemia. Leukemia Cutis Thesaurus:Leukemic_Blast_Count BLASTLM Immunoblastic Lymphocytes Leukemic Blasts Leukemic Lymphoblasts The determination of the number of leukemic blasts present in a sample. Leukemic Blast Count Thesaurus:Leukemic_Blast_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement BLSTLMLY Leukemic Blasts/Lymphocytes The determination of the ratio of leukemic blasts compared to lymphocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Leukemic Blast To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Leukemic_Phase_of_Lymphoma A usually terminal event in the clinical course of lymphomas. The term indicates the presence of atypical, clonal (malignant) lymphocytes (lymphoma cells) in the peripheral blood. --2003 Leukemic Lymphoma Leukemic Phase of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Leukemic Phase of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Leukemic Phase of Lymphoma Thesaurus:Leukemoid_Reaction A hematology test result that indicates the presence of an increased white blood cell count and increased neutrophil precursors resembling leukemia, in a peripheral blood smear. Leukemoid Reaction Thesaurus:Leukocyte_Cell_Morphology WBC Morphology WBCMORPH White Blood Cell Morphology An examination or assessment of the form and structure of white blood cells. Leukocyte Cell Morphology Thesaurus:Leukocyte_Count Leukocytes WBC White Blood Cells A test to determine the number of leukocytes in a sample of blood. Leukocyte Count Thesaurus:Leukocyte_Esterase_Measurement LEUKASE Leukocyte Esterase A quantitative measurement of the amount of leukocyte esterase present in a sample. Leukocyte Esterase Measurement Thesaurus:Leukocytoclastic_Vasculitis A small vessel vasculitis affecting the skin and/or internal organs. It is characterized by the presence of neutrophils and fibrinoid necrosis in small arteries and venules. It may be idiopathic or the result of drug treatment, infections, food intake, collagen vascular disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, or cancer. Hypersensitivity Vasculitis Hypersensitivity Vasculitis A small vessel vasculitis affecting the skin and/or internal organs. It is characterized by the presence of neutrophils and fibrinoid necrosis in small arteries and venules. It may be idiopathic or the result of drug treatment, infections, food intake, collagen vascular disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, or cancer. Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis Thesaurus:Leukodystrophy A group of rare genetic neurodegenerative disorders that affect infants and children. These disorders are characterized by metabolic abnormalities in the development of the myelin sheaths in the white matter. Clinical signs and symptoms include developmental delays, mental retardation, dementia, seizures, loss of motor skills, and muscle weakness. Representative examples include metachromatic leukodystrophy, Krabbe disease, Canavan disease, and Alexander disease. A group of rare genetic neurodegenerative disorders that affect infants and children. These disorders are characterized by metabolic abnormalities in the development of the myelin sheaths in the white matter. Clinical signs and symptoms include developmental delays, mental retardation, dementia, seizures, loss of motor skills, and muscle weakness. Representative examples include metachromatic leukodystrophy, Krabbe disease, Canavan disease, and Alexander disease. Leukodystrophy Thesaurus:Leukoencephalopathy White matter changes first described in children with leukemia, associated with radiation and chemotherapy injury, often associated with methotrexate; pathologically characterised by diffuse reactive astrocytosis with multiple areas of necrotic foci without inflammation. Leukoencephalopathy Thesaurus:Leukoerythroblastic_Reaction A laboratory test result indicating the presence of nucleated red blood cells and immature leukocytes in the peripheral blood. It is observed in disorders causing extramedullary hematopoiesis such as myelofibrosis and metastatic cancer to the bone marrow. A laboratory test result indicating the presence of nucleated red blood cells and immature leukocytes in the peripheral blood. It is observed in disorders causing extramedullary hematopoiesis such as myelofibrosis and metastatic cancer to the bone marrow. Leukoerythroblastic Reaction Thesaurus:Leukoerythroblastosis Leukoerythroblastosis Thesaurus:Leukopenia A laboratory test result indicating a decreased number of white blood cells in the peripheral blood. White blood cell decreased White blood cell decreased A laboratory test result indicating a decreased number of white blood cells in the peripheral blood. Leukopenia Thesaurus:Leuteoma_of_Pregnancy A non-neoplastic and self-limited condition that occurs during pregnancy. It is characterized by proliferation of luteinized stromal cells that replace the normal ovarian stromal cells. It is usually manifested with bilateral multinodular ovarian masses. Treatment is not required. A non-neoplastic and self-limited condition that occurs during pregnancy. It is characterized by proliferation of luteinized stromal cells that replace the normal ovarian stromal cells. It is usually manifested with bilateral multinodular ovarian masses. Treatment is not required. Leuteoma of Pregnancy Thesaurus:Level_of_Consciousness The level of awareness of an organism. LOC LOC The level of awareness of an organism. Level of Consciousness Thesaurus:Levelock Levelock Thesaurus:Levo-Transposition_of_the_Great_Arteries An acyanotic congenital cardiovascular abnormality characterized by the transposition of the aorta and the pulmonary artery. An acyanotic congenital cardiovascular abnormality characterized by the transposition of the aorta and the pulmonary artery. Levo-Transposition of the Great Arteries Thesaurus:Lewy_Body_Dementia A progressive form of dementia characterized by the presence of protein deposits called Lewy bodies in the midbrain and cerebral cortex, and loss of cholinergic and dopaminergic neurons. The signs and symptoms overlap with Alzheimer and Parkinson disease. Lewy Body Disease Lewy Body Disease A progressive form of dementia characterized by the presence of protein deposits called Lewy bodies in the midbrain and cerebral cortex, and loss of cholinergic and dopaminergic neurons. The signs and symptoms overlap with Alzheimer and Parkinson disease. Lewy Body Dementia Thesaurus:Leydig_Cell_Tumor A sex cord-stromal tumor occurring in the testis and rarely in the ovary. It is predominantly or completely composed of Leydig cells which may contain crystals of Reinke. In males it usually presents as a painless testicular enlargement and it may be associated with gynecomastia and decreased libido. The majority of the cases have a benign clinical course. Approximately 10% of the cases have a malignant clinical course and metastasize. In females it may be associated with androgenic manifestations and it follows a benign clinical course. INTERSTITIAL CELL NEOPLASM INTERSTITIAL CELL TUMOR LEYDIG CELL NEOPLASM LEYDIG CELL TUMOR, UNDETERMINED Leydig Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Lhermitte_s_Sign Lhermitte's Sign Thesaurus:Liberian Denotes the inhabitants of Liberia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Liberia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Liberian Thesaurus:Lichen_Planus A chronic, recurrent, pruritic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the skin and mucus membranes. It presents with rashes and papules that tend to resolve spontaneously. It may be associated with hepatitis C. Certain drugs that contain arsenic or bismuth are associated with reactions mimicking lichen planus. A chronic, recurrent, pruritic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the skin and mucus membranes. It presents with rashes and papules that tend to resolve spontaneously. It may be associated with hepatitis C. Certain drugs that contain arsenic or bismuth are associated with reactions mimicking lichen planus. Lichen Planus Thesaurus:Lichen_Sclerosus_et_Atrophicus A chronic inflammatory process affecting the skin. It is characterized by the presence of white, indurated plaques, epidermal atrophy, and fibrosis of the upper dermis. It usually appears in the vulva and penis. A chronic inflammatory process affecting the skin. It is characterized by the presence of white, indurated plaques, epidermal atrophy, and fibrosis of the upper dermis. It usually appears in the vulva and penis. Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus Thesaurus:Lichenoid_Drug_Eruption Lichenoid Drug Eruption Thesaurus:Liddle_Syndrome An autosomal dominant inherited syndrome caused by dysregulation of the amiloride-sensitive sodium channel. It is characterized by early onset hypertension, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, low plasma renin and hypoaldosteronism. An autosomal dominant inherited syndrome caused by dysregulation of the amiloride-sensitive sodium channel. It is characterized by early onset hypertension, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, low plasma renin and hypoaldosteronism. Liddle Syndrome Thesaurus:Light-Scattering_Spectroscopy The nuclei of precancerous lesions are distinct in that they become enlarged, crowded and hyperchromatic. Light-scattering spectroscopy can diagnose early epithelial cancers based on the scattering of light through their enlarged nuclei. (from Medscape) The nuclei of precancerous lesions are distinct in that they become enlarged, crowded and hyperchromatic. Light-scattering spectroscopy can diagnose early epithelial cancers based on the scattering of light through their enlarged nuclei. (from Medscape) Light-Scattering Spectroscopy Thesaurus:Light_Chain_Deposition_Disease A condition in which plasma cells secrete immunoglobulin light chains of only one type, kappa or lambda. Light chain deposition disease is often associated with multiple myeloma or lymphoproliferative disease, but as many as 50% of patients have no evidence of neoplastic plasma cell proliferation. Light chains excreted in the urine are known as Bence Jones protein. Amyloidosis and severe renal failure occur more frequently than in multiple myeloma. Also known as Bence Jones myeloma. L-chain disease, L-chain myeloma, and LCDD. --2004 Bence Jones Myeloma Light Chain Disease Bence Jones Myeloma Light Chain Disease A condition in which plasma cells secrete immunoglobulin light chains of only one type, kappa or lambda. Light chain deposition disease is often associated with multiple myeloma or lymphoproliferative disease, but as many as 50% of patients have no evidence of neoplastic plasma cell proliferation. Light chains excreted in the urine are known as Bence Jones protein. Amyloidosis and severe renal failure occur more frequently than in multiple myeloma. Also known as Bence Jones myeloma. L-chain disease, L-chain myeloma, and LCDD. --2004 Light Chain Deposition Disease Thesaurus:Light_Microscopy Light Microscopy is a technique for producing visible images of structures or details which are too small to be otherwise seen by the human eye. It involves passing light transmitted through or reflected from the subject through a series of lenses to be detected directly by the eye, imaged on a photographic plate, or captured digitally. Light Microscopy is a technique for producing visible images of structures or details which are too small to be otherwise seen by the human eye. It involves passing light transmitted through or reflected from the subject through a series of lenses to be detected directly by the eye, imaged on a photographic plate, or captured digitally. Light Microscopy Thesaurus:Limb-Girdle_Muscular_Dystrophy A group of autosomal recessive and less frequently autosomal dominant muscular dystrophies affecting the muscles of the hips and shoulders. A group of autosomal recessive and less frequently autosomal dominant muscular dystrophies affecting the muscles of the hips and shoulders. Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Thesaurus:Lime Lime Thesaurus:Limited_Stage_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Limited Stage Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Limited Stage Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung limited-stage small cell lung cancer Limited Stage Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Limited Stage Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung limited-stage small cell lung cancer Limited Stage Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Linkage_Disequilibrium_Mapping Linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping is a procedure for determining the non-random association of alleles at two or more loci on a chromosome. It is based on the premise that regions adjacent to a gene of interest are transmitted through the generations along with that gene and can be identified by the specific pattern of markers (haplotypes) that they contain, so that detection of haplotypes that are shared more frequently among groups of individuals recruited for a disease or trait can be used to locate specific genes. Linkage-disequilibrium (LD) mapping is useful in identifying genes involved in complex diseases. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping is a procedure for determining the non-random association of alleles at two or more loci on a chromosome. It is based on the premise that regions adjacent to a gene of interest are transmitted through the generations along with that gene and can be identified by the specific pattern of markers (haplotypes) that they contain, so that detection of haplotypes that are shared more frequently among groups of individuals recruited for a disease or trait can be used to locate specific genes. Linkage-disequilibrium (LD) mapping is useful in identifying genes involved in complex diseases. Linkage Disequilibrium Mapping Thesaurus:Linker-Scanning_Mutagenesis In vitro mutagenesis procedure in which molecules containing 3' and 5' deletion mutations are combined to regenerate an entire DNA region, differing with the wild type molecule only at the junction of the molecules, which contains a linker DNA. In vitro mutagenesis procedure in which molecules containing 3' and 5' deletion mutations are combined to regenerate an entire DNA region, differing with the wild type molecule only at the junction of the molecules, which contains a linker DNA. Linker-Scanning Mutagenesis Thesaurus:Lip Fleshy fold which surrounds the opening of the mouth. Lip Thesaurus:Lip_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma A basal cell carcinoma arising from the lip. Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip A basal cell carcinoma arising from the lip. Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lip_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm arising from the lips. Carcinoma of Lip Carcinoma of the Lip Lip Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lip_Infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the lips. An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the lips. Lip Infection Thesaurus:Lip_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the lip. Lip Neoplasms Lip Tumor Neoplasm of Lip Neoplasm of the Lip Tumor of Lip Tumor of the Lip Lip Neoplasms Lip Tumor Neoplasm of Lip Neoplasm of the Lip Tumor of Lip Tumor of the Lip A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the lip. Lip Neoplasm Thesaurus:Lip_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Lip SCC SCC of Lip SCC of the Lip Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lip Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Lip Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lip_and_Oral_Cavity_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising in the lip or oral cavity. Most oral cavity carcinomas are squamous cell carcinomas of the tongue, buccal mucosa, or gums. Less frequent morphologic variants include mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Lip carcinomas are usually basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas. -- 2004 Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Oral Cancer Oral Carcinoma Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Oral Cancer Oral Carcinoma A carcinoma arising in the lip or oral cavity. Most oral cavity carcinomas are squamous cell carcinomas of the tongue, buccal mucosa, or gums. Less frequent morphologic variants include mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Lip carcinomas are usually basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas. -- 2004 Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lip_and_Oral_Cavity_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the lip or the oral cavity. The oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma usually arises from the buccal mucosa, tongue, or gums. It occurs predominantly in adults who use tobacco and alcohol and has a tendency to metastasize early to lymph nodes. Lip and Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lipan_Apache Lipan Apache Thesaurus:Lipid-Rich_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of cytoplasmic neutral lipids in the vast majority of the malignant cells. Lipid Secreting Breast Carcinoma Lipid Secreting Breast Carcinoma An invasive breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of cytoplasmic neutral lipids in the vast majority of the malignant cells. Lipid-Rich Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lipid-Rich_Carcinoma A carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with clear cytoplasm which contains neutral lipids. A representative example is the lipid-rich breast carcinoma. A carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with clear cytoplasm which contains neutral lipids. A representative example is the lipid-rich breast carcinoma. Lipid-Rich Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lipid_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of lipids (cholesterol, lipoproteins, and triglycerides) present in a sample. Lipid Measurement Thesaurus:Lipid_Metabolism_Disorder An inherited metabolic disorder that affects the metabolism of the lipids. Representative examples include Gaucher disease, Tay-Sachs disease, and Niemann-Pick disease. An inherited metabolic disorder that affects the metabolism of the lipids. Representative examples include Gaucher disease, Tay-Sachs disease, and Niemann-Pick disease. Lipid Metabolism Disorder Thesaurus:Lipoadenoma ADENOLIPOMA, BENIGN An adenoma in which the neoplastic epithelial cells are admixed with adipose tissue cells. Lipoadenoma Thesaurus:Lipoatrophic_Diabetes_Mellitus Lipoatrophic Diabetes Mellitus Thesaurus:Lipoblastoma A lipoma usually occuring in the extremities of young children (usually boys). It is characterized by lobules of adipose tissue, separated by fibrous septa. The adipose tissue is composed of mature adipocytes and lipoblasts. The lipoblasts may be scarce, depending on the age of the patient. Embryonic Lipoma Fetal Lipoma Infantile Lipoma Lipoblastoma Thesaurus:Lipoblastomatosis A benign disorder characterized by the presence of multiple lipoblastomas. Fetal Lipomatosis Fetal Lipomatosis A benign disorder characterized by the presence of multiple lipoblastomas. Lipoblastomatosis Thesaurus:Lipodystrophy A congenital or acquired disorder characterized by abnormal loss or redistribution of the adipose tissue in the body. A congenital or acquired disorder characterized by abnormal loss or redistribution of the adipose tissue in the body. Lipodystrophy Thesaurus:Lipofibromatosis A rare, slow-growing, painless tumor of infancy and early childhood that usually affects the distal extremities. It is characterized by the presence of alternating bands of mature adipose tissue and spindle-cell fibrous tissue, without destruction of the adipose tissue architecture. It does not metastasize, however the rate of local recurrences is high. Infantile Fibromatosis, Non-Desmoid Type Infantile Fibromatosis, Non-Desmoid Type A rare, slow-growing, painless tumor of infancy and early childhood that usually affects the distal extremities. It is characterized by the presence of alternating bands of mature adipose tissue and spindle-cell fibrous tissue, without destruction of the adipose tissue architecture. It does not metastasize, however the rate of local recurrences is high. Lipofibromatosis Thesaurus:Lipoid_Proteinosis_of_Urbach_and_Wiethe A rare, autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by hoarseness of voice, eyelid beading, skin lesions, and seizures. A rare, autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by hoarseness of voice, eyelid beading, skin lesions, and seizures. Lipoid Proteinosis of Urbach and Wiethe Thesaurus:Lipoma Lipoma Thesaurus:Lipoma_of_Axilla A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the axilla. Lipoma of Axilla Lipoma of Axilla A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the axilla. Axillary Lipoma Thesaurus:Lipomatosis A neoplastic process characterized by poorly circumscribed overgrowth of adipose tissue. Launois-Bensaude Syndrome Madelung Disease Madelung's Disease Lipomatosis Thesaurus:Lipomatous_Hamartoma HAMARTOMA, LIPOMATOUS, BENIGN A benign hamartomatous lesion composed predominantly of adipose tissue. Lipomatous Hamartoma Thesaurus:Lipomatous_Hemangiopericytoma A benign hemangiopericytoma with lipomatous differentiation. A benign hemangiopericytoma with lipomatous differentiation. Lipomatous Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Lipomatous_Neoplasm A benign or malignant tumor composed of adipose (fatty) tissue. -- 2003 Adipose Tissue Neoplasm Adipose Tissue Tumor Lipomatous Tumor Neoplasm of Adipose Tissue Neoplasm of the Adipose Tissue Tumor of Adipose Tissue Tumor of the Adipose Tissue Adipose Tissue Neoplasm Adipose Tissue Tumor Lipomatous Tumor Neoplasm of Adipose Tissue Neoplasm of the Adipose Tissue Tumor of Adipose Tissue Tumor of the Adipose Tissue A benign or malignant tumor composed of adipose (fatty) tissue. -- 2003 Lipomatous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Lipoprotein_a_Measurement LPA Lipoprotein-a The determination of the amount of lipoprotein a present in a sample. Lipoprotein a Measurement Thesaurus:Liposarcoma LIPOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT HIBERNOMA A usually painless malignant tumor that arises from adipose tissue. Microscopically, it may contain a spectrum of neoplastic adipocytes ranging from lipoblasts to pleomorphic malignant adipocytes. Representative morphologic variants include: well differentiated, dedifferentiated, pleomorphic, and myxoid/round cell liposarcoma. The metastatic potential is higher in less differentiated tumors. Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Liquid_Chromatography A type of chromatography in which separation of a mixture is achieved by passing a sample in a stream of liquid solvent through some form of material that will provide resistance by virtue of chemical interactions between the components of the sample and the material. LC LC A type of chromatography in which separation of a mixture is achieved by passing a sample in a stream of liquid solvent through some form of material that will provide resistance by virtue of chemical interactions between the components of the sample and the material. Liquid Chromatography Thesaurus:Liquid_Chromatography_Mass_Spectrometry LC-MS-MS HPLC/MS High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry LC-MS/MS LC/MS Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry LC/MS is a hyphenated technique, combining the separation power of liquid chromatography (LC), an analytical chromatographic technique for separating ions or molecules dissolved in a solvent, with the detection power of mass spectrometry(MS), a technique to separate gas phase ions according their m/z (mass to charge ratio) value. Used for drug screening, pharmacology studies, environmental analyses and forensics. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Thesaurus:Listeria A genus of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. A genus of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. Listeria Thesaurus:Listeria_grayi A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile, catalase positive, oxidase and indole negative, nitrate reduction variable, produces acid from glucose and mannitol and hydrolyzes esculin. L. grayi is found in soil and animal feces and generally regarded as nonpathogenic, although infection has been documented in immunocompromised patients. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile, catalase positive, oxidase and indole negative, nitrate reduction variable, produces acid from glucose and mannitol and hydrolyzes esculin. L. grayi is found in soil and animal feces and generally regarded as nonpathogenic, although infection has been documented in immunocompromised patients. Listeria grayi Thesaurus:Listeria_innocua A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile by flagella and pilli, nonsporulating and halotolerant. L. innocua is commonly found in food and in the soil, and is nonpathogenic. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile by flagella and pilli, nonsporulating and halotolerant. L. innocua is commonly found in food and in the soil, and is nonpathogenic. Listeria innocua Thesaurus:Listeria_ivanovii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase positive, oxidase negative, nonsporulating, hydrolyzes esculin and produces acid from glucose and D xylose. L. ivanovii is pathogenic in animals but not humans. LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES SEROVAR 5 LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES SEROVAR 5 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase positive, oxidase negative, nonsporulating, hydrolyzes esculin and produces acid from glucose and D xylose. L. ivanovii is pathogenic in animals but not humans. Listeria ivanovii Thesaurus:Listeria_monocytogenes A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile by up to four peritrichous flagella, catalase positive, hemolytic, produces acid from glucose, trehalose, levulose and salacin, indole negative and does not reduce nitrate. L. monocytogenes is a food borne pathogen, being the causative agent of listeriosis in humans and animals. Listeria monocytogenes Thesaurus:Listeria_seeligeri A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, asporogenous, catalase positive, oxidase negative, produces acid from D glucose and D xylose and hydrolyzes esculin. L. seeligeri is found in soil and is regarded as nonpathogenic. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, asporogenous, catalase positive, oxidase negative, produces acid from D glucose and D xylose and hydrolyzes esculin. L. seeligeri is found in soil and is regarded as nonpathogenic. Listeria seeligeri Thesaurus:Listeria_welshimeri A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella, asporogenous, catalase positive, oxidase negative, unable to reduce nitrates to nitrites, hydrolyzes esculin and produces acid from D glucose, D xylose and alpha methyl D mannoside. L. welshimeri is found in soil and is regarded as nonpathogenic. Listeria welshimeri Thesaurus:Listeriaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Listeria and Brochothrix, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Listeria and Brochothrix, among others. Listeriaceae Thesaurus:Listeriosis A bacterial infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes. It occurs in newborns, elderly, and immunocompromised patients. The bacteria are transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food. Clinical manifestations include fever, muscle pain, respiratory distress, nausea, diarrhea, neck stiffness, irritability, seizures, and lethargy. Listeria Infection Listeriosis Thesaurus:Liter Cubic Decimeter L LT dm3 litre(s) The non-SI unit of volume accepted for use with the SI. One liter is equal to cubic decimeter, or one thousandth of cubic meter, or 1000 cubic centimeters, or approximately 61.023 744 cubic inches. Liter Thesaurus:Liter_per_Day L/d L/day Liter/Day A metric unit of volumetric flow rate defined as the rate at which one liter of matter crosses a given surface during the period of time equal to one day. Liter per Day Thesaurus:Liter_per_Gram_per_Hour L/g/h L/h/g mL/h/mg mL/mg/h uL/h/ug uL/ug/h Liters per gram per hour. Liter per Gram per Hour Thesaurus:Liter_per_Gram_per_Second L/g/s L/g/sec L/s/g L/sec/g mL/mg/s mL/mg/sec uL/ug/s uL/ug/sec Liters per gram per second. Liter per Gram per Second Thesaurus:Liter_per_Hour L/h Liter/Hour A non-SI unit of volumetric flow rate defined as the rate at which one liter of matter crosses a given surface during the period of time equal to one hour. Liter per Hour Thesaurus:Liter_per_Kilogram Liter per Kilogram Thesaurus:Liter_per_Kilogram_per_Second Liter per Kilogram per Second Thesaurus:Liter_per_Microgram_per_Day L/day/mcg L/day/ug L/mcg/day L/ug/d L/ug/day mL/day/ng mL/ng/day Liters per microgram per day. Liter per Microgram per Day Thesaurus:Liter_per_Microgram_per_Minute L/mcg/min L/min/mcg L/min/ug L/ug/min mL/min/ng mL/ng/min Liters per microgram per minute. Liter per Microgram per Minute Thesaurus:Liter_per_Microgram_per_Second L/mcg/s L/mcg/sec L/s/mcg L/s/ug L/sec/mcg L/sec/ug L/ug/s L/ug/sec mL/ng/s mL/s/ng Liters per microgram per second. Liter per Microgram per Second Thesaurus:Liter_per_Micromole_per_Day Liter per Micromole per Day Thesaurus:Liter_per_Micromole_per_Minute L/mcmol/min L/min/mcmol L/min/umol L/umol/min Liters per micromole per minute. Liter per Micromole per Minute Thesaurus:Liter_per_Micromole_per_Second L/mcmol/s L/mcmol/sec L/s/umol L/sec/mcmol L/sec/umol L/umol/s L/umol/sec mL/nmol/s mL/s/nmol Liters per micromole per second. Liter per Micromole per Second Thesaurus:Liter_per_Millimole_per_Day L/day/mmol L/mmol/d L/mmol/day mL/day/umol mL/umol/day Liters per millimole per day. Liter per Millimole per Day Thesaurus:Liter_per_Millimole_per_Hour L/h/mmol L/mmol/h mL/h/umol mL/umol/h Liters per millimole per hour. Liter per Millimole per Hour Thesaurus:Liter_per_Millimole_per_Minute L/min/mmol L/mmol/min mL/min/umol mL/umol/min Liters per millimole per minute. Liter per Millimole per Minute Thesaurus:Liter_per_Millimole_per_Second L/mmol/s L/mmol/sec L/s/mmol L/sec/mmol mL/s/umol mL/sec/umol mL/umol/s mL/umol/sec Liters per millimole per second. Liter per Millimole per Second Thesaurus:Liter_per_Mole_per_Hour L/h/mol L/mol/h mL/h/mmol mL/mmol/h uL/h/umol uL/umol/h Liters per mole per hour. Liter per Mole per Hour Thesaurus:Liter_per_Nanogram_per_Day L/day/ng L/ng/d L/ng/day mL/day/pg mL/pg/day Liters per nanogram per day. Liter per Nanogram per Day Thesaurus:Liter_per_Nanogram_per_Hour L/h/ng L/ng/h mL/h/pg mL/pg/h Liters per nanogram per hour. Liter per Nanogram per Hour Thesaurus:Liter_per_Nanogram_per_Second L/ng/s L/ng/sec L/s/ng L/sec/ng mL/pg/s mL/pg/sec mL/s/pg mL/sec/pg Liters per nanogram per second. Liter per Nanogram per Second Thesaurus:Liter_per_Nanomole_per_Day L/day/nmol L/nmol/d L/nmol/day mL/day/pmol mL/pmol/day Liters per nanomole per day. Liter per Nanomole per Day Thesaurus:Liter_per_Nanomole_per_Minute L/min/nmol L/nmol/min mL/min/pmol mL/pmol/min Liters per nanomole per minute. Liter per Nanomole per Minute Thesaurus:Liter_per_Picogram_per_Day L/day/pg L/pg/d L/pg/day Liters per picogram per day. Liter per Picogram per Day Thesaurus:Liter_per_Picogram_per_Minute L/min/pg L/pg/min Liters per picogram per minute. Liter per Picogram per Minute Thesaurus:Liter_per_Second L/s L/sec Liter/Second A metric unit of volumetric flow rate defined as the rate at which one liter of matter crosses a given surface during the period of time equal to one second. Liter per Second Thesaurus:Lithium_Induced_Birth_Defect Congenital abnormalities, mainly cardiovascular malformations, which develop in a fetus when the mother uses lithium medication during pregnancy. Congenital abnormalities, mainly cardiovascular malformations, which develop in a fetus when the mother uses lithium medication during pregnancy. Lithium Induced Birth Defect Thesaurus:Little_Shell_Chippewa Little Shell Chippewa Thesaurus:Liver_Abscess A bacterial, parasitic, or fungal abscess that develops in the liver. It is usually the result of an abdominal infection, trauma, or surgery in the right upper quadrant. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. A bacterial, parasitic, or fungal abscess that develops in the liver. It is usually the result of an abdominal infection, trauma, or surgery in the right upper quadrant. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Liver Abscess Thesaurus:Liver_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the liver for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Liver Biopsy of Liver Removal of tissue from the liver for microscopic examination. Liver Biopsy Thesaurus:Liver_Cancer_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Liver Cancer by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Liver_Cancer_by_AJCC_v7_Stage Liver Cancer by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Liver_Carcinosarcoma An aggressive carcinoma with a sarcomatous component that arises from the liver. The sarcomatous component is clonally related to the more differentiated, carcinomatous component. The prognosis is usually poor. Hepatic Carcinosarcoma Hepatic Carcinosarcoma An aggressive carcinoma with a sarcomatous component that arises from the liver. The sarcomatous component is clonally related to the more differentiated, carcinomatous component. The prognosis is usually poor. Liver Carcinosarcoma Thesaurus:Liver_Cavernous_Hemangioma A hemangioma with cavernous vascular spaces arising from the liver. It is the most frequent benign tumor of the liver and usually affects young females. A hemangioma with cavernous vascular spaces arising from the liver. It is the most frequent benign tumor of the liver and usually affects young females. Liver Cavernous Hemangioma Thesaurus:Liver_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma A rare diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that arises from the liver and the bulk of the tumor is located in the liver. Hepatic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Primary Hepatic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Primary Liver Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Hepatic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Primary Hepatic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Primary Liver Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma A rare diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that arises from the liver and the bulk of the tumor is located in the liver. Liver Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Liver_Disease_Associated_with_Cystic_Fibrosis A spectrum of liver disorders that develop in patients with cystic fibrosis. It includes asymptomatic elevation of the liver function tests, steatosis, cholecystitis with cholelithiasis, sclerosing cholangitis, biliary cirrhosis, and cholangiocarcinoma. Cystic Fibrosis Liver Disease Liver Disease Associated with Cystic Fibrosis Thesaurus:Liver_Epithelioid_Hemangioendothelioma A low grade malignant blood vessel neoplasm that arises from the liver. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells, hylanized and myxoid stroma formation, and angiocentricity. Patients may be asymptomatic or present with an abdominal mass, ascites, and jaundice. Hepatic Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma Hepatic Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma A low grade malignant blood vessel neoplasm that arises from the liver. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells, hylanized and myxoid stroma formation, and angiocentricity. Patients may be asymptomatic or present with an abdominal mass, ascites, and jaundice. Liver Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma Thesaurus:Liver_Function_Test The quantitative measurement of liver enzymes in the blood, which is useful in assessing the functional state of a patient's liver. Liver function tests include the measurement of albumin, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, and gamma glutamyl transferase. LFT LFT The quantitative measurement of liver enzymes in the blood, which is useful in assessing the functional state of a patient's liver. Liver function tests include the measurement of albumin, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, and gamma glutamyl transferase. Liver Function Test Thesaurus:Liver_Gallbladder A laboratory specimen consisting of the liver and gallbladder. Liver Gallbladder Thesaurus:Liver_Germ_Cell_Tumor A benign or malignant extragonadal germ cell tumor that arises from the liver. Representative examples include teratoma and yolk sac tumor. Hepatic Germ Cell Tumor Hepatic Germ Cell Tumor A benign or malignant extragonadal germ cell tumor that arises from the liver. Representative examples include teratoma and yolk sac tumor. Liver Germ cell Tumor Thesaurus:Liver_Infantile_Hemangioma A capillary hemangioma that arises from the liver. It occurs in infants and children. Liver Infantile Hemangioendothelioma Liver Infantile Hemangioendothelioma A capillary hemangioma that arises from the liver. It occurs in infants and children. Liver Infantile Hemangioma Thesaurus:Liver_Kaposi_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma that arises from the liver. Hepatic Kaposi Sarcoma Hepatic Kaposi Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma that arises from the liver. Liver Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Liver_Kidney_Microsomal_Type_1_Antibody_Measurement LKM-1 LKM1AB Liver Kidney Microsomal Type 1 Antibody The determination of the amount of liver kidney microsomal type 1 antibody present in a sample. Liver Kidney Microsomal Type 1 Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Liver_Kidney_Microsomal_Type_1_IgA_Antibody_Measurement LKM1IAAB Liver Kidney Microsomal Type 1 IgA Ab The determination of the amount of liver kidney microsomal type 1 IgA antibody present in a sample. Liver Kidney Microsomal Type 1 IgA Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Liver_Kidney_Microsomal_Type_1_IgG_Antibody_Measurement LKM1IGAB Liver Kidney Microsomal Type 1 IgG Ab The determination of the amount of liver kidney microsomal type 1 IgG antibody present in a sample. Liver Kidney Microsomal Type 1 IgG Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Liver_Kidney_Microsomal_Type_1_IgM_Antibody_Measurement Liver Kidney Microsomal Type 1 IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Liver_Lymphangioma A rare lymphangioma that arises from the liver. It usually occurs in children and adolescents. A rare lymphangioma that arises from the liver. It usually occurs in children and adolescents. Liver Lymphangioma Thesaurus:Liver_Lymphangiomatosis Multiple lymphangiomas that affect the liver and other anatomic sites. Although histologically benign, diffuse lymphangiomatosis that affects the liver and multiple organs has a poor prognosis. Multiple lymphangiomas that affect the liver and other anatomic sites. Although histologically benign, diffuse lymphangiomatosis that affects the liver and multiple organs has a poor prognosis. Liver Lymphangiomatosis Thesaurus:Liver_Synovial_Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma that affects the liver. Hepatic Synovial Sarcoma Liver Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Liver_Teratoma A benign or malignant teratoma that arises from the liver. Hepatic Teratoma Hepatic Teratoma A benign or malignant teratoma that arises from the liver. Liver Teratoma Thesaurus:Liver_Yolk_Sac_Tumor A yolk sac tumor that arises from the liver. Hepatic Yolk Sac Tumor Hepatic Yolk Sac Tumor A yolk sac tumor that arises from the liver. Liver Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Liver_and_Biliary_Tract_Disorder HEPATOBILIARY DISORDERS Liver and Biliary Disease Liver and Biliary Disorder Liver and Biliary System Disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the liver, bile ducts, and gallbladder. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholangitis, and cholecystitis. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include hepatocellular adenoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and cholangiocarcinoma. Liver and Biliary Tract Disorder Thesaurus:Liver_and_Intrahepatic_Biliary_Tract_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the hepatocytes or intrahepatic bile ducts. The main subtypes are hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma) and cholangiocarcinoma. Cancer of Liver Cancer of Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Cancer of the Liver Cancer of the Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Hepatic Cancer Liver Cancer Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Cancer Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Carcinoma Primary Liver Carcinoma Cancer of Liver Cancer of Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Cancer of the Liver Cancer of the Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Hepatic Cancer Liver Cancer Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Cancer Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Carcinoma Primary Liver Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the hepatocytes or intrahepatic bile ducts. The main subtypes are hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma) and cholangiocarcinoma. Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lobular_Breast_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma of the breast arising from the lobules. This is a relatively uncommon carcinoma, represents approximately 10% of the breast adenocarcinomas and is often bilateral or multifocal. Lobular Adenocarcinoma Lobular Carcinoma Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Lobular Adenocarcinoma Lobular Carcinoma Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast An adenocarcinoma of the breast arising from the lobules. This is a relatively uncommon carcinoma, represents approximately 10% of the breast adenocarcinomas and is often bilateral or multifocal. Lobular Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lobular_Capillary_Hemangioma A capillary hemangioma characterized by the presence of a lobular growth pattern. Granulation Tissue-Type Hemangioma Granuloma Pyogenicum Granuloma Telangiecticum Granulomata Pyogenicum Hemangiomatous Granulation Tissue Pyogenic Granuloma Granulation Tissue-Type Hemangioma Granuloma Pyogenicum Granuloma Telangiecticum Granulomata Pyogenicum Hemangiomatous Granulation Tissue Pyogenic Granuloma A capillary hemangioma characterized by the presence of a lobular growth pattern. Lobular Hemangioma Thesaurus:Lobular_Capillary_Hemangioma_of_Skin_and_Subcutaneous_Tissue A lobular hemangioma arising from the skin and attached subcutaneous tissues. Pyogenic Granuloma of Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Pyogenic Granuloma of Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue A lobular hemangioma arising from the skin and attached subcutaneous tissues. Lobular Capillary Hemangioma of Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Thesaurus:Lobular_Carcinoma_in_situ_of_the_Breast A non-invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast characterized by a proliferation of monomorphic cells completely filling the lumina. The overall lobular architecture is preserved. It is frequently multifocal (90% in some series) and bilateral. It seldom becomes invasive; however there is an increased risk of infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma. LCIS Lobular Ca in situ of Breast Lobular Ca in situ of the Breast Lobular Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast Lobular Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast (LCIS) Lobular Carcinoma in situ Lobular Carcinoma in situ of Breast Non-Infiltrating Lobular Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast LCIS Lobular Ca in situ of Breast Lobular Ca in situ of the Breast Lobular Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast Lobular Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast (LCIS) Lobular Carcinoma in situ Lobular Carcinoma in situ of Breast Non-Infiltrating Lobular Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast A non-invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast characterized by a proliferation of monomorphic cells completely filling the lumina. The overall lobular architecture is preserved. It is frequently multifocal (90% in some series) and bilateral. It seldom becomes invasive; however there is an increased risk of infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma. Lobular Breast Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Lobular_Neoplasia A spectrum of non-invasive neoplastic lesions that arise from the terminal ductal lobular units of the breast. There is atypical small epithelial cell proliferation. Pagetoid involvement of the terminal ducts may or may not be present. In the minority of cases, there is a risk for subsequent development of invasive ductal or invasive lobular carcinoma. LIN LN Lobular Intraepithelial Neoplasia LIN LN Lobular Intraepithelial Neoplasia A spectrum of non-invasive neoplastic lesions that arise from the terminal ductal lobular units of the breast. There is atypical small epithelial cell proliferation. Pagetoid involvement of the terminal ducts may or may not be present. In the minority of cases, there is a risk for subsequent development of invasive ductal or invasive lobular carcinoma. Lobular Neoplasia Thesaurus:Lobular_Neoplasia_Type_A Lobular neoplasia of the breast characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with uniform nuclei. Lobular Neoplasia Type A Thesaurus:Lobular_Neoplasia_Type_B Lobular neoplasia of the breast characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with nuclei of various sizes and shapes. Lobular Neoplasia Type B Thesaurus:Local_Infection_of_Skin_and_Subcutaneous_Tissue Local Infection of Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Thesaurus:Localized_Askin_s_Tumor A small round cell tumor confined to a specific area of the thoracic cavity without evidence of spread to another anatomic site. Localized Askin's Tumor Localized Askin Tumor Thesaurus:Localized_Benign_Fibrous_Mesothelioma A localized neoplasm of probable fibroblastic derivation, that arises from the pericardium. It is characterized by the presence of round to spindle-shaped cells, hylanized stroma formation, thin-walled branching blood vessels, and thin bands of collagen. Benign Pericardial Mesothelial Neoplasm Pericardial Benign Mesothelioma Pericardial Fibroma Pericardial Fibrous Mesothelioma Pericardial Submesothelial Fibroma Benign Pericardial Mesothelial Neoplasm Pericardial Benign Mesothelioma Pericardial Fibroma Pericardial Fibrous Mesothelioma Pericardial Submesothelial Fibroma A localized neoplasm of probable fibroblastic derivation, that arises from the pericardium. It is characterized by the presence of round to spindle-shaped cells, hylanized stroma formation, thin-walled branching blood vessels, and thin bands of collagen. Pericardial Solitary Fibrous Tumor Thesaurus:Localized_Bone_Ewing_s_Sarcoma An Ewing sarcoma which is confined to a specific area of the bone and has not spread to other parts of the skeleton. Localized Bone Ewing's Sarcoma Localized Ewing's Sarcoma of Bone Localized Ewing's Sarcoma of the Bone Localized Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Localized Skeletal Ewing's Sarcoma Localized Bone Ewing's Sarcoma Localized Ewing's Sarcoma of Bone Localized Ewing's Sarcoma of the Bone Localized Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Localized Skeletal Ewing's Sarcoma An Ewing sarcoma which is confined to a specific area of the bone and has not spread to other parts of the skeleton. Localized Bone Ewing Sarcoma Thesaurus:Localized_Carcinoma Localized Cancer Localized Cancer Localized Carcinoma Thesaurus:Localized_Chondrosarcoma A non-disseminated skeletal or extraskeletal chondrosarcoma. --2004 Chondrosarcoma, Localized Chondrosarcoma, Localized A non-disseminated skeletal or extraskeletal chondrosarcoma. --2004 Localized Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Localized_Ewing_s_Sarcoma Ewing sarcoma which has not spread from its initial site. Ewing's Sarcoma, Localized Localized Ewing's Sarcoma Localized Ewing's Tumor Ewing's Sarcoma, Localized Localized Ewing's Sarcoma Localized Ewing's Tumor Ewing sarcoma which has not spread from its initial site. Localized Ewing Sarcoma Thesaurus:Localized_Ewing_s_Sarcoma_Peripheral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor A small round cell tumor with or without neural differentiation which is confined to a specific site without evidence of spread to another anatomic site. Localized Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Localized Tumors of Ewing's Family Localized Tumors of the Ewing's Family Localized Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Localized Tumors of Ewing's Family Localized Tumors of the Ewing's Family A small round cell tumor with or without neural differentiation which is confined to a specific site without evidence of spread to another anatomic site. Localized Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Localized_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts and it has not spread to other anatomic sites. Localized Cancer of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Localized Cancer of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Localized Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Localized Cancer of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Localized Cancer of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Localized Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer A carcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts and it has not spread to other anatomic sites. Localized Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Thesaurus:Localized_Gallbladder_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder and it has not spread to other anatomic sites. Gallbladder Cancer, Localized Localized Cancer of Gallbladder Localized Cancer of the Gallbladder Localized Gallbladder Cancer Gallbladder Cancer, Localized Localized Cancer of Gallbladder Localized Cancer of the Gallbladder Localized Gallbladder Cancer A carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder and it has not spread to other anatomic sites. Localized Gallbladder Carcinoma Thesaurus:Localized_Gastrointestinal_Carcinoid_Tumor Localized Carcinoid Tumor of Digestive Tract Localized Carcinoid Tumor of the Digestive Tract Localized Digestive Carcinoid Tumor Localized Digestive Tract Carcinoid Tumor Localized GI Carcinoid Tumor Localized Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor Localized Carcinoid Tumor of Digestive Tract Localized Carcinoid Tumor of the Digestive Tract Localized Digestive Carcinoid Tumor Localized Digestive Tract Carcinoid Tumor Localized GI Carcinoid Tumor Localized Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor Localized Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Localized_Giant_Cell_Tumor_of_Tendon_Sheath A well-circumscribed, lobulated tumor, completely or partially covered by a fibrous capsule. It usually arises in the fingers. It is characterized by the presence of mononuclear cells, multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, hemosiderin-laden macrophages, foam cells, and an inflammatory infiltrate. The tumor is slow-growing, usually developing over several years. Clinical presentation includes painless edema of the affected site. Localized Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tendon Sheath Localized Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tenosynovium Localized Giant Cell Neoplasm of the Tenosynovium Localized Giant Cell Tumor of Tenosynovium Localized Giant Cell Tumor of the Tenosynovium Localized Tenosynovial Giant Cell Neoplasm Localized Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor Nodular Tenosynovitis Localized Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tendon Sheath Localized Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tenosynovium Localized Giant Cell Neoplasm of the Tenosynovium Localized Giant Cell Tumor of Tenosynovium Localized Giant Cell Tumor of the Tenosynovium Localized Tenosynovial Giant Cell Neoplasm Localized Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor Nodular Tenosynovitis A well-circumscribed, lobulated tumor, completely or partially covered by a fibrous capsule. It usually arises in the fingers. It is characterized by the presence of mononuclear cells, multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, hemosiderin-laden macrophages, foam cells, and an inflammatory infiltrate. The tumor is slow-growing, usually developing over several years. Clinical presentation includes painless edema of the affected site. Localized Giant Cell Tumor of Tendon Sheath Thesaurus:Localized_Lymphoma Localized Lymphoma Thesaurus:Localized_Malignant_Gallbladder_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder and it has not spread to other anatomic sites. Malignant Neoplasm of Gallbladder Localized Malignant Neoplasm of Gallbladder Localized A malignant neoplasm that arises from the gallbladder and it has not spread to other anatomic sites. Localized Malignant Gallbladder Neoplasm Thesaurus:Localized_Malignant_Mesothelioma Localized Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Localized_Malignant_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm which is confined to a specific anatomic site and has not been spread. -- 2003 Local Cancer Localized Cancer Localized Malignancy Local Cancer Localized Cancer Localized Malignancy A malignant neoplasm which is confined to a specific anatomic site and has not been spread. -- 2003 Localized Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Localized_Osteosarcoma A non-disseminated osteosarcoma. Localized Osteogenic Sarcoma Osteosarcoma, Localized Localized Osteogenic Sarcoma Osteosarcoma, Localized A non-disseminated osteosarcoma. Localized Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Localized_Parathyroid_Carcinoma A parathyroid gland carcinoma that has not spread to other anatomic sites. (NCI05) Localized Parathyroid Cancer Localized Parathyroid Carcinoma Localized Parathyroid Cancer Localized Parathyroid Carcinoma A parathyroid gland carcinoma that has not spread to other anatomic sites. (NCI05) Localized Parathyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Localized_Peripheral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor A small round cell tumor with neural differentiation, confined to a specific site without evidence of spread to another anatomic site. A small round cell tumor with neural differentiation, confined to a specific site without evidence of spread to another anatomic site. Localized Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Localized_Peripheral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor_of_Bone A small round cell tumor with neural differentiation which is confined to a specific area of the bone and has not spread to other parts of the skeleton. Localized Neuroepithelioma of Bone Localized PNET of Bone Localized Neuroepithelioma of Bone Localized PNET of Bone A small round cell tumor with neural differentiation which is confined to a specific area of the bone and has not spread to other parts of the skeleton. Localized Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone Thesaurus:Localized_Pheochromocytoma A pheochromocytoma that does not invade surrounding tissues and is confined to the adrenal glands. (NCI05) A pheochromocytoma that does not invade surrounding tissues and is confined to the adrenal glands. (NCI05) Localized Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma Thesaurus:Localized_Pleural_Malignant_Mesothelioma Localized Pleural Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Localized_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor Localized Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Localized_Pulmonary_Fibrosis Localized Pulmonary Fibrosis Thesaurus:Localized_Resectable_Adult_Liver_Cancer A localized hepatocellular carcinoma or intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that occurs during adulthood and it is amenable to surgical resection. Localized Resectable Adult Liver Cancer Localized Resectable Adult Primary Cancer of Liver Localized Resectable Adult Primary Cancer of the Liver Localized Resectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer Localized Resectable Adult Liver Cancer Localized Resectable Adult Primary Cancer of Liver Localized Resectable Adult Primary Cancer of the Liver Localized Resectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer A localized hepatocellular carcinoma or intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that occurs during adulthood and it is amenable to surgical resection. Localized Resectable Adult Liver Carcinoma Thesaurus:Localized_Resectable_Adult_Primary_Hepatoma A localized hepatocellular carcinoma that occurs during adulthood and it is amenable to surgical resection. A localized hepatocellular carcinoma that occurs during adulthood and it is amenable to surgical resection. Localized Resectable Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Localized_Resectable_Neuroblastoma A neuroblastoma which is confined to a specific site and is amenable to surgical removal. A neuroblastoma which is confined to a specific site and is amenable to surgical removal. Localized Resectable Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Localized_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma_of_the_Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter Localized Transitional Cell Cancer of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Localized Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Localized Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Localized Transitional Cell Cancer of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Localized Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Localized Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Localized Urothelial Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Thesaurus:Localized_Unresectable_Adult_Liver_Cancer A localized hepatocellular carcinoma or intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that occurs during adulthood and it is not amenable to surgical resection. Localized Non-Resectable Adult Liver Cancer Localized Unresectable Adult Liver Carcinoma Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Cancer of Liver Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Cancer of the Liver Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer Localized Non-Resectable Adult Liver Carcinoma Thesaurus:Localized_Unresectable_Adult_Primary_Hepatoma A localized hepatocellular carcinoma that occurs during adulthood and it is not amenable to surgical resection. Localized Unresectable Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma Localized Unresectable Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma A localized hepatocellular carcinoma that occurs during adulthood and it is not amenable to surgical resection. Localized Non-Resectable Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Localized_Unresectable_Neuroblastoma A neuroblastoma which is confined to a specific site and is not amenable to surgical removal. A neuroblastoma which is confined to a specific site and is not amenable to surgical removal. Localized Unresectable Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Locally_Advanced_Malignant_Neoplasm Locally Advanced Cancer Locally Advanced Cancer Locally Advanced Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Locally_Metastatic http://de.dict.md/definition/Locally+Metastatic Cancer that has grown beyond the original (primary) tumor to nearby lymphnodes or organs and tissues. Locally Metastatic Thesaurus:Locally_Metastatic_Neoplasm regional cancer regional cancer Locally Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Locally_Recurrent_Malignant_Neoplasm The reemergence of a malignant neoplasm after a period of remission at the site of the original tumor or adjacent to it. Locally Recurrent Cancer Locally Recurrent Cancer The reemergence of a malignant neoplasm after a period of remission at the site of the original tumor or adjacent to it. Locally Recurrent Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Location Thesaurus:Loeys_Dietz_Syndrome A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the TGFBR1 or TGFBR2 genes. It is characterized by vascular abnormalities including aortic and arterial aneurysms, aortic dissection, and tortuosity of the arteries. Other findings include scoliosis, long fingers, and joint hypermobility. Patients with TGFBR1 gene mutations also exhibit hypertelorism, bifid uvula, and early fusion of the skull bones. A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the TGFBR1 or TGFBR2 genes. It is characterized by vascular abnormalities including aortic and arterial aneurysms, aortic dissection, and tortuosity of the arteries. Other findings include scoliosis, long fingers, and joint hypermobility. Patients with TGFBR1 gene mutations also exhibit hypertelorism, bifid uvula, and early fusion of the skull bones. Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Thesaurus:Loeys_Dietz_Syndrome_Type_1 A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the TGFBR1 gene. It is characterized by vascular abnormalities (aortic and arterial aneurysms, aortic dissection, and tortuosity of the arteries), hypertelorism, bifid uvula, and early fusion of the skull bones. A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the TGFBR1 gene. It is characterized by vascular abnormalities (aortic and arterial aneurysms, aortic dissection, and tortuosity of the arteries), hypertelorism, bifid uvula, and early fusion of the skull bones. Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Type 1 Thesaurus:Loffler_s_Syndrome Loffler's Syndrome Loffler's Syndrome Loffler Syndrome Thesaurus:Log10_50_Percent_Embryo_Infective_Dose Log10 50% Embryo Infective Dose lg EID50 log 10 50% embryo infective dose log10 EID 50 log10 EID50 A potency unit for measuring infectious activity of a biologic product or infectious agent equal to a base-10 logarithm of amount of product or agent preparation that causes infection in the 50% of embryos (such as chicken embryos) used in the product potency assay or pathogen activity assay. Log10 50 Percent Embryo Infective Dose Thesaurus:Log10_50_Percent_Embryo_Infective_Dose_per_Dose Log10 50 Percent Embryo Infective Dose per Dose Thesaurus:Log10_50_Percent_Tissue_Culture_Infective_Dose Log10 50 Percent Tissue Culture Infective Dose Thesaurus:Log10_50_Percent_Tissue_Culture_Infective_Dose_per_Dose Log10 50% Tissue Culture Infective Dose per Dose log10 TCID 50/dose log10 TCID50/dose log10 tissue culture infective dose 50/dose A logarithmic-scale (base 10) potency unit for measuring infectious activity of a biologic product or infectious agent preparation equal to the potency at which one dose of infectious material contains one 50 percent tissue culture infective dose. Log10 50 Percent Tissue Culture Infective Dose per Dose Thesaurus:Log10_Plaque_Forming_Unit log10 PFU log10 plaque forming unit(s) A logarithmic-scale (base 10) potency unit for measuring the quantity of individual infectious particles (usually viral particles) based on the number of plaques formed in a cell culture infected with the virus. Log10 Plaque Forming Unit Thesaurus:Loiasis Loiasis Thesaurus:Lone_Pine Lone Pine Thesaurus:Long_Island Long Island Thesaurus:Long_QT_Syndrome A ventricular arrhythmia characterized by syncopal episodes and a long QT interval, sometimes leading to sudden death due to paroxysmal ventricular arrhythmia. This arrhythmia is associated with a prolongation of repolarization following depolarization of the cardiac ventricles. The prolongation of the Q-T interval combined with torsades de pointes manifests as several different forms; some may be acquired or congenital; some may lead to serious arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIA ASSOCIATED WITH LONG QT SYNDROME VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIA ASSOCIATED WITH LONG QT SYNDROME A ventricular arrhythmia characterized by syncopal episodes and a long QT interval, sometimes leading to sudden death due to paroxysmal ventricular arrhythmia. This arrhythmia is associated with a prolongation of repolarization following depolarization of the cardiac ventricles. The prolongation of the Q-T interval combined with torsades de pointes manifests as several different forms; some may be acquired or congenital; some may lead to serious arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. Long QT Syndrome Thesaurus:Long_Saphenous_Vein Great Saphenous Vein Great Saphenous Vein Long Saphenous Vein Thesaurus:Longest_Diameter LDIAM The longest possible length of a straight line passing through the center of a circular or spheroid object that connects two points on the circumference. Longest Diameter Thesaurus:Longitudinal_Study Longitudinal Study Thesaurus:Loose_Connective_Tissue Irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a sparse irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Areolar Tissue Areolar Tissue Irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a sparse irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Loose Connective Tissue Thesaurus:Lorazepam_Measurement The determination of the amount of lorazepam present in a sample. The determination of the amount of lorazepam present in a sample. Lorazepam Measurement Thesaurus:Lordosis Abnormally increased curvature of the lumbar portion of the spinal column. Abnormally increased curvature of the lumbar portion of the spinal column. Lordosis Thesaurus:Los_Coyotes Los Coyotes Thesaurus:Loss_Of_Consciousness UNCONSCIOUS Unconscious State A level of awareness that can be described as consistently not responsive to stimuli. Loss Of Consciousness Thesaurus:Loss_Of_Pulse No Pulse PULSE, LOSS OF Pulse Lost Loss Of Pulse Thesaurus:Loss_Of_Vision VISION, LOSS OF Loss Of Vision Thesaurus:Loss_of_Heterozygosity_Analysis Loss of Heterozygosity Analysis Thesaurus:Lot_Number Batch Code Batch Number LOT Lot Code Lot Identifier lotNumberText A distinctive numeric, alpha, or alpha-numeric identification code assigned by the manufacturer or distributor. It is assigned to a specific quantity of manufactured material or product that is produced in a manner that is expected to render it homogeneous. Lot Number Thesaurus:Lovelock Lovelock Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Low Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Anal_Canal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Intraepithelial neoplasia involving the anal canal. The epithelial cells exhibit mild dysplasia (grade I intraepithelial neoplasia). ASIN-L Low Grade Anal Canal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low Grade Anal Canal Squamous Dysplasia Low Grade Anal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Anal Canal Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Anal Canal Low Grade Anal Canal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low-Grade_B-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Low Grade B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Cervical_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the cervical epithelium without evidence of invasion. It is usually associated with human papillomavirus infection. It is characterized by the presence of mild atypia in the superficial epithelial layer that may be associated with koilocytosis. Maturation is present in the upper two thirds of the epithelium. Mitotic figures are not numerous and are present in the basal third of the epithelium. Low-Grade Cervix Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low-Grade Cervix Uteri Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Cervix Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Cervix Uteri Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Uterine Cervix Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Cervix Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Cervix Uteri Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Uterine Cervix Low-Grade Uterine Cervix Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low-Grade Cervix Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low-Grade Cervix Uteri Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Cervix Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Cervix Uteri Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Uterine Cervix Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Cervix Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Cervix Uteri Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Uterine Cervix Low-Grade Uterine Cervix Intraepithelial Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the cervical epithelium without evidence of invasion. It is usually associated with human papillomavirus infection. It is characterized by the presence of mild atypia in the superficial epithelial layer that may be associated with koilocytosis. Maturation is present in the upper two thirds of the epithelium. Mitotic figures are not numerous and are present in the basal third of the epithelium. Low Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Cervical_Squamous_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia 1 Low-Grade CIN Low-Grade Cervical SIL Low-Grade Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Mild Squamous Dysplasia of the Cervix Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia 1 Low-Grade CIN Low-Grade Cervical SIL Low-Grade Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Mild Squamous Dysplasia of the Cervix Low Grade Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Ductal_Carcinoma_In_Situ_of_the_Breast Ductal breast carcinoma in situ characterized by the presence of small, monomorphic neoplastic cells that form cribriform, micropapillary, or solid patterns. The nuclei are uniform and mitotic figures are rare. DCIS Grade 1 DIN 1C Ductal Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Grade 1C Low-Grade DCIS Low-Grade Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of Breast Low Grade Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Gastric_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A gastric intraepithelial lesion characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with mild cytologic atypia, mild architectural changes, and low number of mitotic figures. Gastric Mild Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Dysplasia) Low Grade Gastric Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Dysplasia) Low-Grade Gastric Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low Grade Gastric Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Intraurothelial_Neoplasia Intraurothelial neoplasia characterized by dysplastic changes which are not severe enough to warrant the diagnosis of bladder carcinoma in situ. -- 2003 Low-Grade Bladder Intraurothelial Neoplasia Low-Grade Bladder Intraurothelial Neoplasia Intraurothelial neoplasia characterized by dysplastic changes which are not severe enough to warrant the diagnosis of bladder carcinoma in situ. -- 2003 Bladder Low Grade Intraurothelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Lymphoma low-grade lymphoma low-grade lymphoma Low Grade Lymphoma Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Malignant_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor Well Differentiated Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Well Differentiated Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Low Grade Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Mucoepidermoid_Breast_Carcinoma A slow growing mucoepidermoid carcinoma characterized by the presence of keratinization in the neoplastic squamous cells and lumina formation by glandular neoplastic cells. Complete excision may be curative. Low-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Breast Low-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Breast Low-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Breast Low-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Breast A slow growing mucoepidermoid carcinoma characterized by the presence of keratinization in the neoplastic squamous cells and lumina formation by glandular neoplastic cells. Complete excision may be curative. Low Grade Mucoepidermoid Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Papillary_Urothelial_Carcinoma A papillary transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder, characterized by minimal cytologic atypia and infrequent mitotic figures (usually limited to the lower half of the tumor). This type of carcinoma recurs frequently, may invade the bladder wall, and has a low risk of progression. -- 2003 A papillary transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder, characterized by minimal cytologic atypia and infrequent mitotic figures (usually limited to the lower half of the tumor). This type of carcinoma recurs frequently, may invade the bladder wall, and has a low risk of progression. -- 2003 Non-Invasive Bladder Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma, Low Grade Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Prostatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the proliferation of secretory cells with irregular spacing in the ducts and acini. Although some proliferating epithelial cells may contain prominent nucleoli, the cytologic atypia and architectural growth patterns that are seen in the high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia are absent. The presence of low grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in needle biopsy is not a risk factor for the subsequent detection of carcinoma on repeat biopsy.. Grade 1 PIN Grade 1 Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I PIN Grade I Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Prostate Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Prostate Low-Grade PIN PIN-1 Grade 1 PIN Grade 1 Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I PIN Grade I Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Prostate Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Prostate Low-Grade PIN PIN-1 Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the proliferation of secretory cells with irregular spacing in the ducts and acini. Although some proliferating epithelial cells may contain prominent nucleoli, the cytologic atypia and architectural growth patterns that are seen in the high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia are absent. The presence of low grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in needle biopsy is not a risk factor for the subsequent detection of carcinoma on repeat biopsy.. Low Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma A salivary gland carcinoma with low grade histopathologic features. It includes the salivary gland polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma, salivary gland low grade cribriform cystadenocarcinoma, and low grade salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma. It usually follows a non-aggressive clinical course. Low-Grade Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Low-Grade Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Low Grade Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Salivary_Gland_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma A salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma with low grade histopathologic features. It usually follows a non-aggressive clinical course. Grade I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Grade I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Grade I Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Low-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Low-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Grade I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Grade I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Grade I Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Low-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Low-Grade Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland A salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma with low grade histopathologic features. It usually follows a non-aggressive clinical course. Low Grade Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Low-Grade_Sarcoma Low-Grade Sarcoma Well or Moderately Differentiated Sarcoma Low-Grade Sarcoma Well or Moderately Differentiated Sarcoma Low Grade Sarcoma Thesaurus:Low-Grade_T-Cell_Lymphoma Low Grade T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Low_Anorectal_Malformation Congenital malformations in the anorectal region that include the perineal fistula, anteriorly placed anus, and anorecto-vestibular fistula. Congenital malformations in the anorectal region that include the perineal fistula, anteriorly placed anus, and anorecto-vestibular fistula. Low Anorectal Malformation Thesaurus:Low_Blood_Oxygen_Saturation LOW OXYGEN SATURATION OXYGEN SATURATION, LOW SATURATION, LOW OXYGEN A low level of the degree to which oxygen is bound to hemoglobin given as a percentage calculated by dividing the maximum oxygen capacity into the actual oxygen content and multiplying by 100. Oxygen saturation usually is measured using pulse oximetry. Low Blood Oxygen Saturation Thesaurus:Low_Cardiac_Output CARDIAC OUTPUT, LOW OUTPUT, LOW CARDIAC Low Cardiac Output Thesaurus:Low_Frequency_Deafness Low Frequency Deafness Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Adenosquamous_Breast_Carcinoma A low grade metaplastic carcinoma of the breast with morphologic features similar to the adenosquamous carcinoma of the skin. In the majority of cases the prognosis is excellent. Infiltrating Breast Syringomatous Adenoma Infiltrating Breast Syringomatous Adenoma A low grade metaplastic carcinoma of the breast with morphologic features similar to the adenosquamous carcinoma of the skin. In the majority of cases the prognosis is excellent. Low Grade Adenosquamous Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Appendix_Mucinous_Neoplasm A well differentiated mucinous adenocarcinoma that arises from the appendix. It is characterized by slow growth and it is associated with the development of pseudomyxoma peritonei. Unlike the high grade mucinous adenocarcinoma of the appendix, it usually does not spread beyond the peritoneum and it does not metastasize to distant anatomic sites. Appendix Well Differentiated Mucinous Adenocarcinoma LAMN Low Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm Low-Grade Appendix Mucinous Neoplasm Appendix Well Differentiated Mucinous Adenocarcinoma LAMN Low Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm Low-Grade Appendix Mucinous Neoplasm A well differentiated mucinous adenocarcinoma that arises from the appendix. It is characterized by slow growth and it is associated with the development of pseudomyxoma peritonei. Unlike the high grade mucinous adenocarcinoma of the appendix, it usually does not spread beyond the peritoneum and it does not metastasize to distant anatomic sites. Low Grade Appendix Mucinous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Central_Osteosarcoma A low grade osteosarcoma arising from the medullary portion of the bone. The tumor affects the long bones and is characterized by the presence of fibroblastic stroma and osteoid production. Pain and swelling are the usual sign and symptom. The prognosis is more favorable than conventional osteosarcoma. Intraosseous Well-Differentiated Osteogenic Sarcoma Intraosseous Well-Differentiated Osteosarcoma Intraosseous Well-Differentiated Osteogenic Sarcoma Intraosseous Well-Differentiated Osteosarcoma A low grade osteosarcoma arising from the medullary portion of the bone. The tumor affects the long bones and is characterized by the presence of fibroblastic stroma and osteoid production. Pain and swelling are the usual sign and symptom. The prognosis is more favorable than conventional osteosarcoma. Low Grade Central Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Cervical_Glandular_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Low Grade Cervical Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Conjunctival_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Grade 1 Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 1 Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low Grade Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Corneal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Grade 1 Corneal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Corneal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 1 Corneal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Corneal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low Grade Corneal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Endometrial_Stromal_Sarcoma An infiltrating mesenchymal tumor arising from the uterine corpus, cervix, vagina, and the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of oval to spindle-shape cells that resemble the cells of the endometrial stroma, without evidence of significant atypia and pleomorphism. Numerous small vessels are also present. It is usually characterized by indolent growth and late recurrences. Endolymphatic Stromal Myosis Low Grade Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Endometrial_Stromal_Sarcoma_of_the_Cervix Low Grade Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma of the Cervix Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Endometrial_Stromal_Sarcoma_of_the_Vagina Low Grade Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma of the Vagina Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Fibromyxoid_Sarcoma An indolent, late-metastasizing variant of fibrosarcoma characterized by alternating fibrous and myxoid areas and a whorling growth pattern. The neoplastic cells have a spindle morphology, and lack hyperchromasia or significant nuclear atypia. Approximately 40% of cases show the focal presence of collagen rosettes. A consistent, balanced t(7;16)(q32-34;p11) translocation has been identified, associated with the presence of FUS-CREB3L2 fusion protein. Most recent evidence suggests that rare cases may express the FUS-CREB3L1 fusion protein. Low Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Fibromyxoid_Sarcoma_with_Giant_Collagen_Rosettes A rare morphologic variant of fibrosarcoma arising from the deep soft tissue. It is a low grade tumor characterized by the presence of bland spindle-shaped fibroblasts, poorly-formed collagen rosettes, and myxoid and fibrocytic stroma formation. A rare morphologic variant of fibrosarcoma arising from the deep soft tissue. It is a low grade tumor characterized by the presence of bland spindle-shaped fibroblasts, poorly-formed collagen rosettes, and myxoid and fibrocytic stroma formation. Low Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma with Giant Collagen Rosettes Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Glandular_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Grade 1 Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 1 Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low Grade Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Hepatic_Dysplastic_Nodule A hepatic dysplastic nodule characterized by the presence of low grade atypical cellular changes. LGDN Low Grade Hepatic Dysplastic Nodule LGDN Low Grade Hepatic Dysplastic Nodule A hepatic dysplastic nodule characterized by the presence of low grade atypical cellular changes. Low Grade Liver Dysplastic Nodule Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the squamous, glandular, or transitional cell epithelium without evidence of invasion. It is characterized by the presence of mild epithelial dysplasia. Grade 1 Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Intraepithelial Neoplasia Mild Epithelial Dysplasia Grade 1 Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Intraepithelial Neoplasia Mild Epithelial Dysplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the squamous, glandular, or transitional cell epithelium without evidence of invasion. It is characterized by the presence of mild epithelial dysplasia. Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Lung_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm Low Grade Lung Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Malignant_Neoplasm Low Grade Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Myofibroblastic_Sarcoma A low grade malignant neoplasm arising from the deep soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a storiform growth pattern. Myofibrosarcoma Myofibrosarcoma A low grade malignant neoplasm arising from the deep soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a storiform growth pattern. Low Grade Myofibroblastic Sarcoma Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Ovarian_Endometrioid_Stromal_Sarcoma An endometrioid stromal sarcoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the absence of marked pleomorphism and nuclear atypia in the neoplastic mesenchymal cells. It may have a favorable clinical outcome. An endometrioid stromal sarcoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the absence of marked pleomorphism and nuclear atypia in the neoplastic mesenchymal cells. It may have a favorable clinical outcome. Ovarian Low Grade Endometrioid Stromal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Paranasal_Sinus_Sarcoma Low Grade Accessory Sinus Sarcoma Low Grade Sarcoma of Accessory Sinus Low Grade Sarcoma of Paranasal Sinus Low Grade Sarcoma of the Accessory Sinus Low Grade Sarcoma of the Paranasal Sinus Low Grade Accessory Sinus Sarcoma Low Grade Sarcoma of Accessory Sinus Low Grade Sarcoma of Paranasal Sinus Low Grade Sarcoma of the Accessory Sinus Low Grade Sarcoma of the Paranasal Sinus Low Grade Paranasal Sinus Sarcoma Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Penile_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Grade 1 Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 1 Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia Low Grade Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Squamous_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process characterized by the presence of mild dysplastic cytological changes which are usually present in the lower part of the squamous epithelium. Representative examples include the low grade esophageal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia, low grade cervical squamous intraepithelial neoplasia, low grade vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, and low grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia. Grade 1 Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia LSIL Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Low Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Vaginal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Grade 1 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vagina Grade 1 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vagina Grade 1 Low Grade VAIN VAIN 1 VAIN Grade 1 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 1 Grade 1 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vagina Grade 1 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vagina Grade 1 Low Grade VAIN VAIN 1 VAIN Grade 1 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 1 Low Grade Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low_Grade_Vulvar_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Grade 1 VIN Grade 1 Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade I VIN Grade I Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vulva Grade 1 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vulva Grade 1 Low Grade VIN VIN Grade 1 Vulva Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 1 Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 1 Low Grade Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Low_Power_Field LPF [LPF] The area visible in one view field of the microscope under the low magnification of the objective being used in microscopy. Low Power Field Thesaurus:Low_Pulmonary_Arterial_Wedge_Pressure ARTERIAL WEDGE PRESSURE, LOW PULMONARY PRESSURE, LOW PULMONARY ARTERIAL WEDGE PULMONARY ARTERIAL WEDGE PRESSURE, LOW WEDGE PRESSURE, LOW PULMONARY ARTERIAL The measurement of the mean left pulmonary arterial pressure, as measured by a catheter introduced into the distal pulmonary artery, is low. Low Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure Thesaurus:Low_QRS_Voltage An electrocardiographic finding of a QRS amplitude less than or equal to 5mm in the limb leads or QRS amplitude less than or equal to 10mm in the precordial leads. Low QRS Voltage Thesaurus:Low_Risk_Colorectal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Low Risk Colorectal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Low_Risk_Esophageal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Low Risk Esophageal GIST Low Risk Esophageal GIST Low Risk Esophageal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Low_Risk_Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Low Risk Gastric GIST Low Risk Gastric GIST Low Risk Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Low_Risk_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor LR GIST Low Risk GIST Low Risk Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Low_Risk_Small_Intestinal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Low Risk Small Intestinal GIST Low Risk Small Intestinal GIST Low Risk Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Low_Vision Low Vision Thesaurus:Lower_Brule_Sioux Lower Brule Sioux Thesaurus:Lower_Clivus_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the lower clivus. Meningioma of Lower Clivus Meningioma of the Lower Clivus Lower Clivus Meningioma Thesaurus:Lower_Elwha Lower Elwha Thesaurus:Lower_Eyelid Lower Eyelid Thesaurus:Lower_Gingival_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Lower Gingiva Carcinoma of Lower Gum Carcinoma of the Lower Gingiva Carcinoma of the Lower Gum Lower Gum Carcinoma Carcinoma of Lower Gingiva Carcinoma of Lower Gum Carcinoma of the Lower Gingiva Carcinoma of the Lower Gum Lower Gum Carcinoma Lower Gingival Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lower_Gingival_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Lower Gingival SCC Lower Gum SCC Lower Gum Squamous Cell Carcinoma SCC of Lower Gingiva SCC of Lower Gum SCC of the Lower Gingiva SCC of the Lower Gum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lower Gingiva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lower Gum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lower Gingiva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lower Gum Lower Gingival SCC Lower Gum SCC Lower Gum Squamous Cell Carcinoma SCC of Lower Gingiva SCC of Lower Gum SCC of the Lower Gingiva SCC of the Lower Gum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lower Gingiva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lower Gum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lower Gingiva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lower Gum Lower Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lower_Gingival_Verrucous_Carcinoma Lower Gum Verrucous Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Lower Gingiva Verrucous Carcinoma of Lower Gum Verrucous Carcinoma of the Lower Gingiva Verrucous Carcinoma of the Lower Gum Lower Gum Verrucous Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Lower Gingiva Verrucous Carcinoma of Lower Gum Verrucous Carcinoma of the Lower Gingiva Verrucous Carcinoma of the Lower Gum Lower Gingival Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lower_Kalskag Lower Kalskag Thesaurus:Lower_Lip The lip that covers the anterior portion of the mandible. The lip that covers the anterior portion of the mandible. Lower Lip Thesaurus:Lower_Muscogee Lower Muscogee Thesaurus:Lower_Respiratory_Tract_Infection An acute or chronic, viral or bacterial infectious process that affects the lower respiratory tract. An acute or chronic, viral or bacterial infectious process that affects the lower respiratory tract. Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Thesaurus:Lower_Sioux Lower Sioux Thesaurus:Lower_Skagit Lower Skagit Thesaurus:Luekocyte_Cell_Clumps_Measurement Luekocyte Cell Clumps WBC Clumps WBCCLMP White Blood Cell Clumps The determination of the amount of leukocyte cell clumps present in a sample. Luekocyte Cell Clumps Measurement Thesaurus:Luiseno Luiseno Thesaurus:Lumbar_Disc_Degenerative_Disorder Lumbar Disc Degeneration Lumbar Disc Degenerative Disease Lumbar Disc Degeneration Lumbar Disc Degenerative Disease Lumbar Disc Degenerative Disorder Thesaurus:Lumbar_Intraspinal_Meningioma A meningioma that arises from the meninges of the lumbar region of the spinal cord. Lumbar Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma Meningioma of Lumbar Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma of the Lumbar Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Lumbar Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma Meningioma of Lumbar Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma of the Lumbar Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord A meningioma that arises from the meninges of the lumbar region of the spinal cord. Lumbar Intraspinal Meningioma Thesaurus:Lumbar_Meningocele A congenital abnormality in the lumbar region of the spine in which the meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. A congenital abnormality in the lumbar region of the spine in which the meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. Lumbar Meningocele Thesaurus:Lumbar_Myelocele Herniation of spinal cord tissue and meninges through a defect in the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The protrusion of the tissue is flush with the level of the skin surface. Herniation of spinal cord tissue and meninges through a defect in the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The protrusion of the tissue is flush with the level of the skin surface. Lumbar Myelocele Thesaurus:Lumbar_Myelomeningocele A congenital abnormality in the lumbar region of the spine, in which the spinal cord and meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. The protrusion is above the skin surface. Lumbar Meningomyelocele Lumbar Meningomyelocele A congenital abnormality in the lumbar region of the spine, in which the spinal cord and meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. The protrusion is above the skin surface. Lumbar Myelomeningocele Thesaurus:Lumbar_Plexus_Neoplasm Lumbar Plexus Neoplasms Lumbar Plexus Tumor Neoplasm of Lumbar Plexus Neoplasm of the Lumbar Plexus Tumor of Lumbar Plexus Tumor of the Lumbar Plexus Lumbar Plexus Neoplasms Lumbar Plexus Tumor Neoplasm of Lumbar Plexus Neoplasm of the Lumbar Plexus Tumor of Lumbar Plexus Tumor of the Lumbar Plexus Lumbar Plexus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Lumbar_Puncture_Headache HEADACHE, LUMBAR PUNCTURE HEADACHE, POST SPINAL POST SPINAL HEADACHE Headache in erect position, after lumbar puncture; due to lowering of intracranial pressure by leakage of cerebrospinal fluid through the needle tract. Lumbar Puncture Headache Thesaurus:Lumbar_Spinal_Cord Lumbar Portion of Spinal Cord SPINAL CORD, LUMBAR The portion of the spinal cord located in the lumbar region. Lumbar Spinal Cord Thesaurus:Lumbar_Spine_Kyphosis Lumbar Spine Kyphosis Thesaurus:Lumbee Lumbee Thesaurus:Lumbosacral_Lipoma A benign well-circumscribed tumor, composed of lobules of mature adipocytes, that arises within the lumbosacral tissue of the spine. A benign well-circumscribed tumor, composed of lobules of mature adipocytes, that arises within the lumbosacral tissue of the spine. Lumbosacral Lipoma Thesaurus:Luminal_A_Estrogen_Receptor_Positive_Subtype_of_Invasive_Breast_Carcinoma A biologic subset of breast carcinoma with a unique molecular signature or expression profile, defined by high expression of genes characteristic of luminal epithelial cells, including estrogen receptors (ER), estrogen regulated protein LIV-1, and the transcription factors hepatocyte nuclear factor 3, HNF3A, XBP1, and GATA 3. This subtype of breast cancer is associated with a good prognosis. A biologic subset of breast carcinoma with a unique molecular signature or expression profile, defined by high expression of genes characteristic of luminal epithelial cells, including estrogen receptors (ER), estrogen regulated protein LIV-1, and the transcription factors hepatocyte nuclear factor 3, HNF3A, XBP1, and GATA 3. This subtype of breast cancer is associated with a good prognosis. Luminal A Estrogen Receptor Positive Subtype of Invasive Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Luminal_B_Estrogen_Receptor_Positive_Subtype_of_Invasive_Breast_Carcinoma A biologic subset of breast carcinoma with a unique molecular signature or expression profile, defined by low to moderate expression of genes characteristic of luminal epithelial cells including estrogen receptors (ER), and high expression of GGH, LAPTMB4, and CCNE1. This subtype of breast cancer is associated with a good prognosis, although not as favorable as the luminal A subtype. A biologic subset of breast carcinoma with a unique molecular signature or expression profile, defined by low to moderate expression of genes characteristic of luminal epithelial cells including estrogen receptors (ER), and high expression of GGH, LAPTMB4, and CCNE1. This subtype of breast cancer is associated with a good prognosis, although not as favorable as the luminal A subtype. Luminal B Estrogen Receptor Positive Subtype of Invasive Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Luminal_Carotid_Thrombus A blood clot (thrombus) in the lumen of the carotid artery. (ACC) A blood clot (thrombus) in the lumen of the carotid artery. (ACC) Luminal Carotid Thrombus Thesaurus:Lummi Lummi Thesaurus:Lunate_Bone Lunate Semilunar Bone The bone in the proximal row of carpal bones that lies between the scaphoid and triquetral bones. Lunate Bone Thesaurus:Lung_Abscess A bacterial, fungal or parasitic abscess that develops in the lung parenchyma. Causes include aspiration pneumonia, necrotizing pneumonia, necrotizing malignant tumors, and Wegener's granulomatosis. A bacterial, fungal or parasitic abscess that develops in the lung parenchyma. Causes include aspiration pneumonia, necrotizing pneumonia, necrotizing malignant tumors, and Wegener's granulomatosis. Lung Abscess Thesaurus:Lung_Adenocarcinoma A carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells. There is a male predilection with a male to female ratio of 2:1. Usually lung adenocarcinoma is asymptomatic and is identified through screening studies or as an incidental radiologic finding. If clinical symptoms are present they include shortness of breath, cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, and fever. Tobacco smoke is a known risk factor. Adenocarcinoma of Lung Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Adenocarcinoma of Lung Adenocarcinoma of the Lung A carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells. There is a male predilection with a male to female ratio of 2:1. Usually lung adenocarcinoma is asymptomatic and is identified through screening studies or as an incidental radiologic finding. If clinical symptoms are present they include shortness of breath, cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, and fever. Tobacco smoke is a known risk factor. Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Lung_Adenocarcinoma_Mixed_Subtype The most frequently seen morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by a mixture of architectural patterns, including acinar, papillary, bronchioloalveolar, and solid pattern. (NCI05) The most frequently seen morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by a mixture of architectural patterns, including acinar, papillary, bronchioloalveolar, and solid pattern. (NCI05) Lung Adenocarcinoma, Mixed Subtype Thesaurus:Lung_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma A rare usually indolent lung carcinoma characterized by a cribiform and tubular pattern and the presence of glandular epithelial cells. Clinical symptoms include shortness of breath, cough, wheeze, hemopytsis and chest pain. (NCI05) Adenocystic Carcinoma of Lung Adenocystic Carcinoma of the Lung Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Lung Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lung Lung Adenocystic Carcinoma Pulmonary Adenocystic Carcinoma Pulmonary Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Adenocystic Carcinoma of Lung Adenocystic Carcinoma of the Lung Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Lung Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lung Lung Adenocystic Carcinoma Pulmonary Adenocystic Carcinoma Pulmonary Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma A rare usually indolent lung carcinoma characterized by a cribiform and tubular pattern and the presence of glandular epithelial cells. Clinical symptoms include shortness of breath, cough, wheeze, hemopytsis and chest pain. (NCI05) Lung Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lung_Adenoma Adenoma of Lung Adenoma of the Lung Pulmonary Adenoma Adenoma of Lung Adenoma of the Lung Pulmonary Adenoma Lung Adenoma Thesaurus:Lung_Atypical_Carcinoid_Tumor A carcinoid tumor of the lung showing focal necrotic changes or a number of mitotic figures between 2 and 10/10 high power fields. Lung Malignant Carcinoid Tumor Lung Atypical Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Lung_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the lung, for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Lung Biopsy of Lung Removal of tissue from the lung, for microscopic examination. Lung Biopsy Thesaurus:Lung_Biphasic_Synovial_Sarcoma A biphasic synovial sarcoma arising from the lungs. A biphasic synovial sarcoma arising from the lungs. Lung Biphasic Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Lung_Carcinoid_Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Lung Carcinoid Tumor of the Lung Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Lung Carcinoid Tumor of the Lung Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumor Lung Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Lung_Carcinoma A carcinoma originating in the lung. Lung carcinomas usually arise from the epithelium that lines the bronchial tree (bronchogenic carcinomas), and are classified as small cell or non-small cell carcinomas. Non-small cell lung carcinomas are usually adenocarcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, or large cell carcinomas. Metastatic carcinomas to the lung are also common, and can be difficult to distinguish from primary tumors. Cancer of Lung Cancer of the Lung Carcinoma of Lung Carcinoma of the Lung Lung Cancer Cancer of Lung Cancer of the Lung Carcinoma of Lung Carcinoma of the Lung Lung Cancer A carcinoma originating in the lung. Lung carcinomas usually arise from the epithelium that lines the bronchial tree (bronchogenic carcinomas), and are classified as small cell or non-small cell carcinomas. Non-small cell lung carcinomas are usually adenocarcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, or large cell carcinomas. Metastatic carcinomas to the lung are also common, and can be difficult to distinguish from primary tumors. Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lung_Carcinoma_Metastatic_to_the_Bone Lung Carcinoma Metastatic to the Bone Thesaurus:Lung_Carcinoma_Metastatic_to_the_Brain A carcinoma that has spread to the brain from its original site in the lung, through the hematogenous route. A carcinoma that has spread to the brain from its original site in the lung, through the hematogenous route. Lung Carcinoma Metastatic to the Brain Thesaurus:Lung_Carcinoma_Metastatic_to_the_Liver A carcinoma that originates from the lung and has spread to the liver. A carcinoma that originates from the lung and has spread to the liver. Lung Carcinoma Metastatic to the Liver Thesaurus:Lung_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Lung Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Lung_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of lung carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of lung carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Lung Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Lung_Carcinosarcoma A morphologic variant of lung sarcomatoid carcinoma composed of a mixture of non-small cell lung carcinoma and a sarcomatous component. (NCI05) A morphologic variant of lung sarcomatoid carcinoma composed of a mixture of non-small cell lung carcinoma and a sarcomatous component. (NCI05) Lung Carcinosarcoma Thesaurus:Lung_Chondroma A benign neoplasm composed of hyaline cartilage arising from the lung. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes, a lobulated growth pattern, and calcification. A benign neoplasm composed of hyaline cartilage arising from the lung. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes, a lobulated growth pattern, and calcification. Lung Chondroma Thesaurus:Lung_Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A well differentiated morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by the predominance of clear cells. (NCI05) A well differentiated morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by the predominance of clear cells. (NCI05) Lung Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Lung_Disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic condition affecting the lung. Representative examples of non-neoplastic conditions include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Representative examples of neoplastic conditions include benign processes (e.g., respiratory papilloma) and malignant processes (e.g., lung carcinoma and metastatic cancer to the lung). Lung Disorders Pulmonary Disease Pulmonary Diseases Pulmonary Disorder Pulmonary Disorders Respiratory Disease Respiratory Diseases Respiratory Disorder Respiratory Disorders Respiratory System Disease Respiratory System Diseases Respiratory System Disorder Respiratory System Disorders Lung Disorders Pulmonary Disease Pulmonary Diseases Pulmonary Disorder Pulmonary Disorders Respiratory Disease Respiratory Diseases Respiratory Disorder Respiratory Disorders Respiratory System Disease Respiratory System Diseases Respiratory System Disorder Respiratory System Disorders A non-neoplastic or neoplastic condition affecting the lung. Representative examples of non-neoplastic conditions include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Representative examples of neoplastic conditions include benign processes (e.g., respiratory papilloma) and malignant processes (e.g., lung carcinoma and metastatic cancer to the lung). Lung Disorder Thesaurus:Lung_Epithelial-Myoepithelial_Carcinoma A lung carcinoma arising within the bronchi or bronchial tubes. It is characterized by the presence of myoepithelial cells, spindle cells, clear cells, and duct-forming epithelial cells. Surgical resection may be curative. A lung carcinoma arising within the bronchi or bronchial tubes. It is characterized by the presence of myoepithelial cells, spindle cells, clear cells, and duct-forming epithelial cells. Surgical resection may be curative. Lung Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lung_Epithelioid_Hemangioendothelioma A low grade malignant blood vessel neoplasm arising from the lung. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells, hylanized and myxoid stroma formation, and angiocentricity. Epithelioid Angioendothelioma of Lung Epithelioid Angioendothelioma of the Lung Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of Lung Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of the Lung Lung Epithelioid Angioendothelioma Pulmonary Epithelioid Angioendothelioma Pulmonary Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma Lung Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma Thesaurus:Lung_Fibroma A benign neoplasm arising from the lung. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Fibroma of Lung Fibroma of the Lung Pulmonary Fibroma Fibroma of Lung Fibroma of the Lung Pulmonary Fibroma A benign neoplasm arising from the lung. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Lung Fibroma Thesaurus:Lung_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Lung Germ Cell Neoplasm Lung Germ Cell Neoplasm Lung Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Lung_Glandular_Papilloma Lung Glandular Papilloma Thesaurus:Lung_Hamartoma Hamartoma of Lung Hamartoma of the Lung Lung Chondroid Hamartoma Pulmonary Hamartoma Lung Hamartoma Thesaurus:Lung_Hilum_Carcinoma A lung carcinoma arising from the hilum of the lung. (NCI05) Hilar Lung Carcinoma Lung Hilum Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lung_Hilum_Neoplasm Hilar Lung Neoplasm Hilar Lung Tumor Lung Hilum Tumor Hilar Lung Neoplasm Hilar Lung Tumor Lung Hilum Tumor Lung Hilum Neoplasm Thesaurus:Lung_Inflammatory_Myofibroblastic_Tumor An intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the lung. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells. Lung Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Lung_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the lung. Kaposi's Sarcoma of Lung Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Lung Lung Kaposi's Sarcoma Pulmonary Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Lung Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Lung Lung Kaposi's Sarcoma Pulmonary Kaposi's Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the lung. Lung Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Lung_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the lung. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Lung Leiomyoma of the Lung Pulmonary Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Lung Leiomyoma of the Lung Pulmonary Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the lung. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Lung Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Lung_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the lung. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Lung Leiomyosarcoma of the Lung Pulmonary Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Lung Leiomyosarcoma of the Lung Pulmonary Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the lung. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Lung Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Lung_Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Lymphangiomyomatosis involving the lungs and local lymph nodes. Patients usually present with chylous pleural effusion. The clinical course is variable. Patients with resectable lesions usually have a favorable clinical outcome. Patients with diffuse lesions usually have a progressive clinical course. Lung Lymphangiomyomatosis Lung Lymphangiomyomatosis Lymphangiomyomatosis involving the lungs and local lymph nodes. Patients usually present with chylous pleural effusion. The clinical course is variable. Patients with resectable lesions usually have a favorable clinical outcome. Patients with diffuse lesions usually have a progressive clinical course. Lung Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Thesaurus:Lung_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Lung Lymphoma of the Lung Primary Lung Lymphoma Pulmonary Lymphoma Lymphoma of Lung Lymphoma of the Lung Primary Lung Lymphoma Pulmonary Lymphoma Lung Lymphoma Thesaurus:Lung_Mature_B-Cell_Neoplasm Lung Mature B-Cell Lymphocytic Neoplasm Lung Mature B-Cell Lymphocytic Neoplasm Lung Mature B-Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Lung_Melanoma Lung Melanoma Thesaurus:Lung_Meningioma Meningioma of Lung Meningioma of the Lung Pulmonary Meningioma Meningioma of Lung Meningioma of the Lung Pulmonary Meningioma Lung Meningioma Thesaurus:Lung_Mixed_Squamous_and_Glandular_Papilloma An exceedingly rare benign endobronchial neoplasm characterized by the presence of fibrovascular cores which are lined by both squamous and glandular epithelium. Patients present with obstructive symptoms. Complete resection is curative. Lung Mixed Squamous Cell and Glandular Papilloma Lung Mixed Squamous Cell and Glandular Papilloma An exceedingly rare benign endobronchial neoplasm characterized by the presence of fibrovascular cores which are lined by both squamous and glandular epithelium. Patients present with obstructive symptoms. Complete resection is curative. Lung Mixed Squamous and Glandular Papilloma Thesaurus:Lung_Monophasic_Synovial_Sarcoma A monophasic synovial sarcoma arising from the lungs. Lung Monophasic Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Lung_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma A morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of mucin pools containing islands of well differentiated adenocarcinoma cells. (NCI05) Lung Colloid Adenocarcinoma Lung Colloid Adenocarcinoma A morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of mucin pools containing islands of well differentiated adenocarcinoma cells. (NCI05) Lung Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Lung_Mucinous_Cystadenocarcinoma A circumscribed variant of lung mucinous adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a partial fibrous tissue capsule, cystic changes, and mucin pools. (NCI05) A circumscribed variant of lung mucinous adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a partial fibrous tissue capsule, cystic changes, and mucin pools. (NCI05) Lung Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Lung_Mucinous_Cystadenoma Lung Mucinous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Lung_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma A lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant non-keratinizing squamoid cells, mucin-producing cells and intermediate type cells. (NCI05) A lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant non-keratinizing squamoid cells, mucin-producing cells and intermediate type cells. (NCI05) Lung Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lung_Myolipoma A benign tumor of the lung composed of mature adipocytes and smooth muscle cells. Myolipoma of Lung Myolipoma of the Lung Pulmonary Myolipoma Myolipoma of Lung Myolipoma of the Lung Pulmonary Myolipoma A benign tumor of the lung composed of mature adipocytes and smooth muscle cells. Lung Myolipoma Thesaurus:Lung_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the lungs. Lung Neoplasms Lung Tumor Neoplasm of Lung Neoplasm of the Lung Tumor of Lung Tumor of the Lung Lung Neoplasms Lung Tumor Neoplasm of Lung Neoplasm of the Lung Tumor of Lung Tumor of the Lung A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the lungs. Lung Neoplasm Thesaurus:Lung_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Lung Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Lung Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Lung Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Lung Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Lung Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Lung_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Lung Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Lung Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lung Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Lung Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lung Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Lung_Perfusion_Scan A scan, whereby a radioactive tracer substance is injected into a vein in the arm, to highlight areas of the lungs that are not receiving enough blood. The tracer is absorbed evenly in areas of the lung where the blood flow is normal and these areas show up with the tracer distributed evenly. Areas that are not receiving enough blood show up as cold spots. A scan, whereby a radioactive tracer substance is injected into a vein in the arm, to highlight areas of the lungs that are not receiving enough blood. The tracer is absorbed evenly in areas of the lung where the blood flow is normal and these areas show up with the tracer distributed evenly. Areas that are not receiving enough blood show up as cold spots. Lung Perfusion Scan Thesaurus:Lung_Pleomorphic_Adenoma Lung Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Lung_Pleomorphic_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of sarcomatoid carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular or squamous cells associated with malignant giant and spindle cells. (NCI05) A morphologic variant of sarcomatoid carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular or squamous cells associated with malignant giant and spindle cells. (NCI05) Lung Pleomorphic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lung_Sarcoma Pulmonary Sarcoma Sarcoma of Lung Sarcoma of the Lung Pulmonary Sarcoma Sarcoma of Lung Sarcoma of the Lung Lung Sarcoma Thesaurus:Lung_Sarcomatoid_Carcinoma A rare, aggressive, poorly differentiated, non-small cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of a sarcomatoid component often associated with giant cell differentiation. There is a male to female ratio of 4:1. Clinical symptoms include cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, progressive dyspnea and fever secondary to recurrent pneumonia. Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor. A rare, aggressive, poorly differentiated, non-small cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of a sarcomatoid component often associated with giant cell differentiation. There is a male to female ratio of 4:1. Clinical symptoms include cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, progressive dyspnea and fever secondary to recurrent pneumonia. Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor. Lung Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lung_Sclerosing_Hemangioma Lung Sclerosing Angioma Pneumocytoma Sclerosing Angioma of Lung Sclerosing Angioma of the Lung Sclerosing Hemangioma of Lung Sclerosing Hemangioma of the Lung Lung Sclerosing Angioma Pneumocytoma Sclerosing Angioma of Lung Sclerosing Angioma of the Lung Sclerosing Hemangioma of Lung Sclerosing Hemangioma of the Lung Lung Sclerosing Hemangioma Thesaurus:Lung_Signet_Ring_Cell_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of signet ring cells. (NCI05) A morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of signet ring cells. (NCI05) Lung Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lung_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm of the lung arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples of benign lung soft tissue neoplasms include chondroma, leiomyoma, myolipoma, and fibroma. Representative examples of malignant lung soft tissue neoplasms include Kaposi sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and synovial sarcoma. A benign or malignant neoplasm of the lung arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples of benign lung soft tissue neoplasms include chondroma, leiomyoma, myolipoma, and fibroma. Representative examples of malignant lung soft tissue neoplasms include Kaposi sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and synovial sarcoma. Lung Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Lung_Spindle_Cell_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of sarcomatoid carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle cells and focal lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates. Adenocarcinoma cells, malignant squamous cells, and giant cells are not present. (NCI05) A morphologic variant of sarcomatoid carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle cells and focal lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates. Adenocarcinoma cells, malignant squamous cells, and giant cells are not present. (NCI05) Lung Spindle Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lung_Squamous_Papilloma Lung Squamous Cell Papilloma Lung Squamous Cell Papilloma Lung Squamous Papilloma Thesaurus:Lung_Surfactant Surfactant Surfactant, Lung Pulmonary surfactant lines the lung epithelium and lowers surface tension to prevent collapse at end-expiration. Deficiency of pulmonary surfactant results in respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature infants. Lung surfactant is synthesized in alveolar type II cells, stored in lamellar bodies and secreted via exocytosis. Lung Surfactant Thesaurus:Lung_Synovial_Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma arising from the lungs. A synovial sarcoma arising from the lungs. Lung Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Lung_Teratoma Lung Teratoma Thesaurus:Lung_Tuberculosis Lung TB Pulmonary TB Pulmonary Tuberculosis Lung TB Pulmonary TB Pulmonary Tuberculosis Lung Tuberculosis Thesaurus:Lung_Typical_Carcinoid_Tumor A carcinoid tumor of the lung characterized by the absence of necrosis and the presence of less than 2 mitoses per 10 high power fields. A carcinoid tumor of the lung characterized by the absence of necrosis and the presence of less than 2 mitoses per 10 high power fields. Lung Typical Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Lupus_Glomerulonephritis Lupus Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Luteinized_Thecoma A variant of ovarian thecoma characterized by the presence of lutein cells. It is associated with a lower frequency of estrogenic manifestations compared to typical thymomas. In a minority of cases androgenic manifestations are present. It may also be associated with sclerosing peritonitis which presents with ascites and symptoms of bowel obstruction. Luteinized Ovarian Thecoma Luteinized Thecoma of Ovary Luteinized Thecoma of the Ovary Luteinized Ovarian Thecoma Luteinized Thecoma of Ovary Luteinized Thecoma of the Ovary A variant of ovarian thecoma characterized by the presence of lutein cells. It is associated with a lower frequency of estrogenic manifestations compared to typical thymomas. In a minority of cases androgenic manifestations are present. It may also be associated with sclerosing peritonitis which presents with ascites and symptoms of bowel obstruction. Ovarian Luteinized Thecoma Thesaurus:Luteinizing_Hormone_Measurement LH Luteinizing Hormone The determination of the amount of luteinizing hormone present in a sample. Luteinizing Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Luteoma A benign ovarian stromal tumor in which more than 90% of the tumor cells resemble steroid hormone-secreting cells. Crystals of Reinke are not present. It occurs in post-menopausal women and it is usually associated with estrogenic effects. LUTEAL CELL NEOPLASM LUTEAL CELL TUMOR LUTEINOMA LUTEOMA LUTEOMA, BENIGN OVARIAN STROMA LUTEOMA LUTEAL CELL NEOPLASM LUTEAL CELL TUMOR LUTEINOMA LUTEOMA LUTEOMA, BENIGN OVARIAN STROMA LUTEOMA A benign ovarian stromal tumor in which more than 90% of the tumor cells resemble steroid hormone-secreting cells. Crystals of Reinke are not present. It occurs in post-menopausal women and it is usually associated with estrogenic effects. Ovarian Stromal Luteoma Thesaurus:Lux lx A SI derived unit of illuminance equal to the direct illumination on a surface that is everywhere one meter from a uniform point source of one candela; a unit of illuminance that is equal to one lumen per square meter. Lux Thesaurus:Luxol_Fast_Blue_and_Cresyl_Violet_Staining_Method A microscopy staining method that utilizes luxol fast blue, an alcohol soluble copper phthalocyanine dye, and cresyl violet, an organic compound that is commonly used as a counter stain, to determine the presence of myelin as well as helicobacter and campylobacter bacterial species. LUXOL FAST BLUE AND CRESYL VIOLET STAIN Luxol Fast Blue and Cresyl Violet Staining Method Thesaurus:Lymph A clear, transparent, sometimes faintly yellow and slightly opalescent fluid that is collected from the tissues throughout the body, flows in the lymphatic vessels (through the lymph nodes), and is eventually added to the venous blood circulation. Lymph consists of a clear liquid portion, varying numbers of white blood cells (chiefly lymphocytes), and a few red blood cells. Reticuloendothelial System, Lymph lymphatic fluid Reticuloendothelial System, Lymph lymphatic fluid A clear, transparent, sometimes faintly yellow and slightly opalescent fluid that is collected from the tissues throughout the body, flows in the lymphatic vessels (through the lymph nodes), and is eventually added to the venous blood circulation. Lymph consists of a clear liquid portion, varying numbers of white blood cells (chiefly lymphocytes), and a few red blood cells. Lymph Thesaurus:Lymph_Node A bean-shaped organ surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. It is part of the lymphatic system and is found throughout the body. It is composed predominantly of lymphocytes and its main function is immune protection. Lymph Node Thesaurus:Lymph_Node_Abscess An abscess that develops in a lymph node and the surrounding tissues as a result of an infectious process. The affected lymph node is palpable and tender. Lymph Node Abscess Thesaurus:Lymph_Node_Biopsy A test in which a lymph node or a piece of a lymph node is removed for examination under a microscope for signs of infection or disease such as cancer. Biopsy of Lymph Node Biopsy of Lymph Node A test in which a lymph node or a piece of a lymph node is removed for examination under a microscope for signs of infection or disease such as cancer. Lymph Node Biopsy Thesaurus:Lymph_Node_Involvement Lymph Node Involvement Thesaurus:Lymph_Node_Neoplasm Lymph Node Neoplasm Thesaurus:Lymph_Node_Tuberculosis Lymph Node Tuberculosis Thesaurus:Lymphadenitis An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the lymph nodes. Adenitis Lymph gland infection Adenitis Lymph gland infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the lymph nodes. Lymphadenitis Thesaurus:Lymphadenopathic_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma affecting the lymph nodes. Lymphadenopathic Kaposi's Sarcoma Lymphadenopathic Kaposi's Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma affecting the lymph nodes. Lymphadenopathic Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Lymphadenopathy_with_Polyclonal_Hypergammaglobulinemia Lymphadenopathy with Polyclonal Hypergammaglobulinemia Thesaurus:Lymphangiectasia Dilatation of the lymphatic vessels. Dilatation of the lymphatic vessels. Lymphangiectasia Thesaurus:Lymphangioendothelioma A lymphangioma characterized by the presence of collagen bundle formation. It has an indolent clinical course and may be associated with skin plaques. APL Lymphangioendothelioma APL A lymphangioma characterized by the presence of collagen bundle formation. It has an indolent clinical course and may be associated with skin plaques. Acquired Progressive Lymphangioma Thesaurus:Lymphangiography The examination of the lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels following the injection of a radiopaque substance. Lymphography Lymphography The examination of the lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels following the injection of a radiopaque substance. Lymphangiography Thesaurus:Lymphangioma Lymphangioma Thesaurus:Lymphangioma_Circumscriptum A localized lymphangioma characterized by microcystic changes. A localized lymphangioma characterized by microcystic changes. Lymphangioma Circumscriptum Thesaurus:Lymphangioma_with_Hemorrhage A hemorrhagic lymphatic lesion characterized by the presence of dilated lymphatic spaces, extravasation of red blood cells, hemosiderin deposition, and fibrosis. Lymphangioma with Hemorrhage Lymphangioma with Hemorrhage A hemorrhagic lymphatic lesion characterized by the presence of dilated lymphatic spaces, extravasation of red blood cells, hemosiderin deposition, and fibrosis. Hemolymphangioma Thesaurus:Lymphangiomatosis A lymphangioma affecting several anatomic sites. A lymphangioma affecting several anatomic sites. Lymphangiomatosis Thesaurus:Lymphangiomyoma A neoplasm with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation, often associated with tuberous sclerosis. It is characterized by the presence of smooth muscle and epithelioid cells and by the proliferation of lymphatic vessels. Sites of involvement include the lymph nodes, lung, mediastinum, and retroperitoneum. Lymphangiomyoma A neoplasm with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation, often associated with tuberous sclerosis. It is characterized by the presence of smooth muscle and epithelioid cells and by the proliferation of lymphatic vessels. Sites of involvement include the lymph nodes, lung, mediastinum, and retroperitoneum. Lymphangioleiomyoma Thesaurus:Lymphangiomyomatosis A multifocal neoplasm with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation affecting almost exclusively females of child-bearing age. It is characterized by the presence of smooth muscle and epithelioid cells and by the proliferation of lymphatic vessels. Sites of involvement include the lungs, mediastinum, and the retroperitoneum. It usually presents with chylous pleural effusion or ascites. LAM Lymphangiomyomatosis LAM A multifocal neoplasm with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation affecting almost exclusively females of child-bearing age. It is characterized by the presence of smooth muscle and epithelioid cells and by the proliferation of lymphatic vessels. Sites of involvement include the lungs, mediastinum, and the retroperitoneum. It usually presents with chylous pleural effusion or ascites. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Thesaurus:Lymphangiosarcoma LYMPHANGIOENDOTHELIAL SARCOMA LYMPHANGIOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT LYMPHANGIOENDOTHELIOMA A malignant neoplasm arising from the endothelial cells of the lymphatic vessels. Lymphangiosarcoma Thesaurus:Lymphangitic_Carcinomatosis Extensive infiltration of the lymphatic vessels by cancer cells, resulting in widespread cancer dissemination. The lymphatic vessels appear as palpable, cord-like structures, especially in skin areas overlying the carcinoma.--2004 Extensive infiltration of the lymphatic vessels by cancer cells, resulting in widespread cancer dissemination. The lymphatic vessels appear as palpable, cord-like structures, especially in skin areas overlying the carcinoma.--2004 Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis Thesaurus:Lymphangitis Lymphangitis Thesaurus:Lymphatic_Vessel_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the lymphatic vessels. Lymph Vessel Neoplasm Lymph Vessel Tumor Lymphatic Vessel Tumor Neoplasm of Lymph Vessel Neoplasm of Lymphatic Vessel Neoplasm of the Lymph Vessel Neoplasm of the Lymphatic Vessel Tumor of Lymph Vessel Tumor of Lymphatic Vessel Tumor of the Lymph Vessel Tumor of the Lymphatic Vessel Lymph Vessel Neoplasm Lymph Vessel Tumor Lymphatic Vessel Tumor Neoplasm of Lymph Vessel Neoplasm of Lymphatic Vessel Neoplasm of the Lymph Vessel Neoplasm of the Lymphatic Vessel Tumor of Lymph Vessel Tumor of Lymphatic Vessel Tumor of the Lymph Vessel Tumor of the Lymphatic Vessel A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic Vessel Neoplasm Thesaurus:Lymphatic_Vessel_Smooth_Muscle_Tissue Lymphatic Vessel Smooth Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Lymphedema Excess fluid collection in tissues, causing swelling. It is the result of obstruction of lymphatic vessels or lymph nodes. Excess fluid collection in tissues, causing swelling. It is the result of obstruction of lymphatic vessels or lymph nodes. Lymphedema Thesaurus:Lymphoblasts_25_Percent_or_Less_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Lymphoblasts 25 Percent or Less of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Lymphocyte_Count LYM Lymphocytes The determination of the number of lymphocytes in a blood sample. Lymphocyte Count Thesaurus:Lymphocyte_Depleted_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A diffuse form of classical Hodgkin lymphoma which is rich in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells and/or depleted in non-neoplastic lymphocytes. Historically, the clinical course of this type of Hodgkin lymphoma was aggressive. With current therapy, the course is comparable to patients with other subtypes of classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Most patients present with advanced stage disease (Stage III or IV) and B-symptoms. (WHO, 2001) Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted LDCHL LDHL Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte-Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte-Depleted Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte-Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted LDCHL LDHL Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte-Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte-Depleted Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte-Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma A diffuse form of classical Hodgkin lymphoma which is rich in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells and/or depleted in non-neoplastic lymphocytes. Historically, the clinical course of this type of Hodgkin lymphoma was aggressive. With current therapy, the course is comparable to patients with other subtypes of classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Most patients present with advanced stage disease (Stage III or IV) and B-symptoms. (WHO, 2001) Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Lymphocyte_Predominant_Type_Hodgkin_s_Disease Lymphocyte Predominant Type Hodgkin's Disease Thesaurus:Lymphocyte_Rich_Classical_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A subtype of classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Most patients present with peripheral lymphadenopathy and limited stage disease (stage I or II). The survival and progression free survival are slightly better than in other subtypes of classical Hodgkin lymphoma. (WHO, 2001) LRCHL Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Rich Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Rich Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Rich Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte-Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma LRCHL Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Rich Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Rich Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Rich Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte-Rich Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma A subtype of classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Most patients present with peripheral lymphadenopathy and limited stage disease (stage I or II). The survival and progression free survival are slightly better than in other subtypes of classical Hodgkin lymphoma. (WHO, 2001) Lymphocyte-Rich Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Lymphocyte_To_Leukocyte_Ratio LYMLE Lymphocytes/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of lymphocytes compared to leukocytes in a blood sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Lymphocyte To Leukocyte Ratio Thesaurus:Lymphocyte_to_Total_Cell_Ratio_Measurement Lymphocyte to Total Cell Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Lymphocytic_Colitis Microscopic colitis characterized by the accumulation of lymphocytes in the colonic epithelium and lamina propria. Patients present with chronic watery diarrhea. Colonoscopy reveals normal colonic mucosa. The diagnosis is made with the microscopic examination of the colonic biopsy samples. Microscopic colitis characterized by the accumulation of lymphocytes in the colonic epithelium and lamina propria. Patients present with chronic watery diarrhea. Colonoscopy reveals normal colonic mucosa. The diagnosis is made with the microscopic examination of the colonic biopsy samples. Lymphocytic Colitis Thesaurus:Lymphocytic_Gastritis Lymphocytic Gastritis Thesaurus:Lymphocytic_Interstitial_Pneumonitis Mitelman_Code: 201 Diffuse Hyperplasia of Bronchus-Associated Lymphoid Tissue LIP Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonitis Diffuse Hyperplasia of Bronchus-Associated Lymphoid Tissue LIP Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonitis Mitelman_Code: 201 Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonia Thesaurus:Lymphocytic_Neoplasm A neoplasm composed of a lymphocytic cell population which is usually malignant (clonal) by molecular genetic and/or immunophenotypic analysis. Lymphocytic neoplasms include Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, acute and chronic lymphocytic leukemias, and plasma cell neoplasms. Lymphocytic Tumor Lymphocytic and Plasma Cell Neoplasm Lymphocytic and Plasma Cell Tumor Lymphocytic and Plasma Cell Tumour Lymphocytic and Plasmacytic Neoplasm Lymphoid Neoplasm Lymphoid Tumor Lymphoid and Plasma Cell Tumor Lymphoid and Plasma Cell Tumour Lymphoid and Plasmacytic Neoplasm Lymphoid and Plasmacytic Tumor Lymphoid and Plasmacytic Tumour Lymphocytic Tumor Lymphocytic and Plasma Cell Neoplasm Lymphocytic and Plasma Cell Tumor Lymphocytic and Plasma Cell Tumour Lymphocytic and Plasmacytic Neoplasm Lymphoid Neoplasm Lymphoid Tumor Lymphoid and Plasma Cell Tumor Lymphoid and Plasma Cell Tumour Lymphoid and Plasmacytic Neoplasm Lymphoid and Plasmacytic Tumor Lymphoid and Plasmacytic Tumour A neoplasm composed of a lymphocytic cell population which is usually malignant (clonal) by molecular genetic and/or immunophenotypic analysis. Lymphocytic neoplasms include Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, acute and chronic lymphocytic leukemias, and plasma cell neoplasms. Lymphocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Lymphocytic_Thyroiditis An inflammatory disorder that affects the thyroid gland. It is characterized by the infiltration of the thyroid parenchyma by lymphocytes. It includes Hashimoto thyroiditis and subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis. An inflammatory disorder that affects the thyroid gland. It is characterized by the infiltration of the thyroid parenchyma by lymphocytes. It includes Hashimoto thyroiditis and subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis. Lymphocytic Thyroiditis Thesaurus:Lymphocytosis A laboratory test result indicating an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, effusions, or bone marrow. Lymphocyte count increased Lymphocyte count increased A laboratory test result indicating an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, effusions, or bone marrow. Lymphocytosis Thesaurus:Lymphoepithelial_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma Lymphoepithelial Salivary Gland Carcinoma Salivary Gland Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lymphoepithelioid_Cell_Variant_Peripheral_T-Cell_Lymphoma A variant of peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic small lymphocytes infiltrating the lymph nodes in a diffuse and less frequently interfollicular pattern. There is an associated proliferation of epithelioid histiocytes forming confluent clusters. Lennert Lymphoma Lennert Variant Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Lennert's Lymphoma Lennert's Variant Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Lymphoepithelioid Cell Variant Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Lymphoepithelioid Variant Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Lymphoepithelioma-Like_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A rare type of hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by the presence of pleomorphic malignant cells that are intermixed with lymphocytes. A rare type of hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by the presence of pleomorphic malignant cells that are intermixed with lymphocytes. Lymphoepithelioma-Like Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lymphoepithelioma-Like_Lung_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of large cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of a syncytial growth pattern, large vesicular nuclei with esophnophilic nucleoi, and dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltration. (NCI05) A morphologic variant of large cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of a syncytial growth pattern, large vesicular nuclei with esophnophilic nucleoi, and dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltration. (NCI05) Lymphoepithelioma-Like Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lymphoepithelioma-Like_Thymic_Carcinoma A rare, usually aggressive primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by a syncytial growth of undifferentiated carcinoma cells and the presence of a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. More than 40% of cases are associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection. -- 2005 Lymphoepithelial Cancer of Thymus Lymphoepithelial Cancer of the Thymus Lymphoepithelial Thymus Cancer Lymphoepithelioma-like Carcinoma of Thymus Lymphoepithelioma-like Carcinoma of the Thymus Lymphoepithelioma-like Thymic Carcinoma Lymphoepithelioma-like Thymus Carcinoma Malignant Lymphoepithelial Thymoma Lymphoepithelial Cancer of Thymus Lymphoepithelial Cancer of the Thymus Lymphoepithelial Thymus Cancer Lymphoepithelioma-like Carcinoma of Thymus Lymphoepithelioma-like Carcinoma of the Thymus Lymphoepithelioma-like Thymic Carcinoma Lymphoepithelioma-like Thymus Carcinoma Malignant Lymphoepithelial Thymoma A rare, usually aggressive primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by a syncytial growth of undifferentiated carcinoma cells and the presence of a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. More than 40% of cases are associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection. -- 2005 Thymic Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma Thesaurus:Lymphogranuloma_Venereum Lymphogranuloma Venereum Thesaurus:Lymphohistiocytic_Variant_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Lymphohistiocytic Variant Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Lymphohistiocytoid_Mesothelioma Lymphohistiocytoid Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Lymphoid_Leukemia A malignant lymphocytic neoplasm of B-cell or T-cell lineage involving primarily the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. This category includes precursor or acute lymphoblastic leukemias and chronic leukemias. LEUKEMIA, LYMPHOCYTIC, MALIGNANT LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA LYMPHOGENOUS LEUKEMIA Lymphoid Leukemia Thesaurus:Lymphoma LYMPHOMA (HODGKIN AND NON-HODGKIN) LYMPHOMA (HODGKIN'S AND NON-HODGKIN'S) LYMPHOMA, MALIGNANT LYMPHOMA, PLEOMORPHIC, MALIGNANT Lymphomatous MALIGNANT LYMPHOMA A malignant (clonal) proliferation of B- lymphocytes or T- lymphocytes which involves the lymph nodes, bone marrow and/or extranodal sites. This category includes Non-Hodgkin lymphomas and Hodgkin lymphomas. Lymphoma Thesaurus:Lymphoma_Cell_Count LYMMCE Lymphoma Cells The determination of the number of lymphoma cells present in a sample. Lymphoma Cell Count Thesaurus:Lymphoma_Cell_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement Lymphoma Cell To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Lymphoma_Leukemia_by_Kiel_Classification_Antiquated Lymphoma/Leukemia by Kiel Classification (Antiquated) Thesaurus:Lymphoma_by_Lukes-Collins_Classification_Antiquated Lymphoma by Lukes-Collins Classification (Antiquated) Thesaurus:Lymphoma_by_Site Lymphoma by Site Thesaurus:Lymphoma_by_Stage Lymphoma by Stage Thesaurus:Lymphoma_by_Working_Formulation_Antiquated Lymphoma by Working Formulation (Antiquated) Thesaurus:Lymphomatoid_Granulomatosis An angiocentric and angiodestructive lymphoproliferative disease involving extranodal sites, comprised of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive B-cells admixed with reactive T-cells. Incidence is higher among adult males; patients with a history of immunodeficiency are at increased risk. The most common site of involvement is the lung; other common sites include brain, kidney, liver, and skin. Morphologically, three grades are recognized: grade I, II, and III. Grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis should be approached clinically as a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. LYG Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Thesaurus:Lymphomatoid_Papulosis A chronic, recurrent cutaneous disorder characterized by the presence of spontaneously regressing papules. The papules are composed of an atypical lymphocytic infiltrate that contains anaplastic CD30-positive T-cells, which are found in type A and diffuse large cell type (type C) lymphomatoid papulosis. In a small number of cases, of type B, the lymphocytic infiltrate is composed of small, cerebriform-like lymphocytes that are often negative for CD30. The majority of cases follow a benign clinical course, but some cases are clonal and may progress to lymphoma. Treatment options include low dose methotrexate and psoralen/UVA (PUVA). LyP LyP A chronic, recurrent cutaneous disorder characterized by the presence of spontaneously regressing papules. The papules are composed of an atypical lymphocytic infiltrate that contains anaplastic CD30-positive T-cells, which are found in type A and diffuse large cell type (type C) lymphomatoid papulosis. In a small number of cases, of type B, the lymphocytic infiltrate is composed of small, cerebriform-like lymphocytes that are often negative for CD30. The majority of cases follow a benign clinical course, but some cases are clonal and may progress to lymphoma. Treatment options include low dose methotrexate and psoralen/UVA (PUVA). Lymphomatoid Papulosis Thesaurus:Lymphomatous_Adult_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia An adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma characterized by generalized lymphadenopathy without peripheral blood involvement. Most patients have advanced disease, however hypercalcemia is not frequently present. -- 2004 Lymphomatous Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Lymphomatous Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia An adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma characterized by generalized lymphadenopathy without peripheral blood involvement. Most patients have advanced disease, however hypercalcemia is not frequently present. -- 2004 Lymphomatous Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Lymphomatous_Involvement_of_Extranodal_Site A pathologic and/or clinical finding indicating the spread of a lymphomatous process to an anatomic site other than lymph nodes. A pathologic and/or clinical finding indicating the spread of a lymphomatous process to an anatomic site other than lymph nodes. Lymphomatous Involvement of Extranodal Site Thesaurus:Lymphopenia An abnormally small number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood. Lymphocyte count decreased Lymphocytopenia lymphocytic leukopenia Lymphocyte count decreased Lymphocytopenia lymphocytic leukopenia An abnormally small number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood. Lymphopenia Thesaurus:Lymphoplasmacyte-Rich_Meningioma A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of prominent chronic inflammatory infiltrates that predominate over the meningioma cells. Lymphoplasmacyte-Rich Meningioma Thesaurus:Lymphoplasmacytic_Lymphoma_Waldenstrom_s_Macroglobulinemia IMMUNOCYTOMA, LYMPHOPLASMACYTIC TYPE LYMPHOMA, LYMPHOPLASMACYTIC, MALIGNANT LYMPHOMA, PLASMACYTIC LYMPHOPLASMACYTOID LYMPHOMA A clonal neoplasm of small B-lymphocytes, lymphoplasmacytoid cells, and plasma cells involving the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and the spleen. The majority of patients have a serum IgM paraprotein. Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstrom s Macroglobulinemia Thesaurus:Lymphosarcoma LYMPHOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT An antiquated term referring to non-Hodgkin lymphomas composed of small and medium sized lymphocytes. Lymphosarcoma Thesaurus:Lymphosarcoma_Involving_Spleen Lymphosarcoma Involving Spleen Thesaurus:Lymphoscintigraphy Lymphoscintigraphy Thesaurus:Lymphotactin_Measurement Chemokine Ligand 1 LYMPHOTC Lymphotactin The determination of the amount of lymphotactin present in a sample. Lymphotactin Measurement Thesaurus:Lysergide_Measurement The determination of the amount of lysergide (LSD) present in a sample. LSD Measurement Lysergic Acid Diethylamide Measurement Lysergide Measurement Thesaurus:Lysosomal_Storage_Disease A group of autosomal recessive or X-linked inherited metabolic disorders caused by defects in the function of the lysosomes. Signs and symptoms include hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, nervous system manifestations, skeletal abnormalities, and mental deterioration. Representative examples include Gaucher disease, Niemann-Pick disease, Wolman disease, and Fabry disease. A group of autosomal recessive or X-linked inherited metabolic disorders caused by defects in the function of the lysosomes. Signs and symptoms include hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, nervous system manifestations, skeletal abnormalities, and mental deterioration. Representative examples include Gaucher disease, Niemann-Pick disease, Wolman disease, and Fabry disease. Lysosomal Storage Disease Thesaurus:Lysozyme_Immunohistochemistry An immunohistochemical diagnostic test utilizing an antibody to detect lysozyme in tissues. Muramidase Immunohistochemistry Muramidase Immunohistochemistry An immunohistochemical diagnostic test utilizing an antibody to detect lysozyme in tissues. Lysozyme Immunohistochemistry Thesaurus:M520_Rat_Strain Low frequency of pancreatic exocrine tumours. By 12-15 months of age develop small local areas of nephritis that progress by 22-24 months to moderate to severe nephritis in 75% of animals (Snell 1967). About 33% of females over 18 months develop tumours of the uterus of endometrial origin. Adrenocortical adenomas (about 20% in males and 40% in females over 18 months of age), and phaeochromocytomas or preneoplastic nodules in adrenal medulla (about 67% of males over 21 months of age) (Snell 1965). Low blood pressure (21/23), reaching 121_1.2 (SEM) mmHg at 10 weeks of age. Resistant to development of methylcholanthrene -induced thyroiditis (Glover et al 1969). Low frequency of pancreatic exocrine tumours. By 12-15 months of age develop small local areas of nephritis that progress by 22-24 months to moderate to severe nephritis in 75% of animals (Snell 1967). About 33% of females over 18 months develop tumours of the uterus of endometrial origin. Adrenocortical adenomas (about 20% in males and 40% in females over 18 months of age), and phaeochromocytomas or preneoplastic nodules in adrenal medulla (about 67% of males over 21 months of age) (Snell 1965). Low blood pressure (21/23), reaching 121_1.2 (SEM) mmHg at 10 weeks of age. Resistant to development of methylcholanthrene -induced thyroiditis (Glover et al 1969). M520, Rat Strain Thesaurus:MALDI-TOF_Mass_Spectrometry In MALDI-TOF, a laser pulse is fired into a protein or peptide sample contained in a light-absorbing matrix. A small explosion vaporizes and ionizes the sample. In the presence of a high electric field, peptide ions are accelerated down an evacuated flight tube. Because large particles travel more slowly than small ones, the masses of the ionized particles are determined by measuring their arrival time at the end of the tube MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight MS Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight MS Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry In MALDI-TOF, a laser pulse is fired into a protein or peptide sample contained in a light-absorbing matrix. A small explosion vaporizes and ionizes the sample. In the presence of a high electric field, peptide ions are accelerated down an evacuated flight tube. Because large particles travel more slowly than small ones, the masses of the ionized particles are determined by measuring their arrival time at the end of the tube Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry Thesaurus:MA_MyJ_Mouse MA/MyJ MA/MyJ MA/MyJ Mouse Thesaurus:MELAS_Syndrome A rare progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes. A rare progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes. MELAS Syndrome Thesaurus:MERRF_Syndrome A very rare mitochondrial abnormality characterized by myoclonic epilepsy and the microscopic finding of ragged-red fibers in muscle tissues. A very rare mitochondrial abnormality characterized by myoclonic epilepsy and the microscopic finding of ragged-red fibers in muscle tissues. MERRF Syndrome Thesaurus:MMIH_Syndrome A rare syndrome characterized by the presence of an enlarged and weak bladder (megacystis), a very small large intestine (microcolon), and weak small intestine that does not function properly (hypoperistalsis). It is caused by a disorder of the smooth muscles of the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract. A rare syndrome characterized by the presence of an enlarged and weak bladder (megacystis), a very small large intestine (microcolon), and weak small intestine that does not function properly (hypoperistalsis). It is caused by a disorder of the smooth muscles of the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract. MMIH Syndrome Thesaurus:MOLD_RkJ_Mouse MOLD/RkJ MOLD/RkJ MOLD/RkJ Mouse Thesaurus:MOLF_EiJ_Mouse MOLF/EiJ MOLF/EiJ MOLF/EiJ Mouse Thesaurus:MRL_MpJ_Mouse MRL/MpJ MRL/MpJ MRL/MpJ Mouse Thesaurus:MSM_Ms_Mouse MSM/Ms MSM/Ms MSM/Ms Mouse Thesaurus:MYCN_Messenger_RNA_Expression MYCN Messenger RNA Expression Measurement Thesaurus:Macaque Any of several species of short-tailed monkeys of the genus Macacus. Macaca Macacus Macaques Macaca Macacus Macaques Any of several species of short-tailed monkeys of the genus Macacus. Macaque Thesaurus:Machado-Joseph_Disease A very rare, autosomal dominant inherited neurodegenerative disorder. Signs and symptoms include ataxia, spasticity, and abnormalities in the ocular movements. Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 A very rare, autosomal dominant inherited neurodegenerative disorder. Signs and symptoms include ataxia, spasticity, and abnormalities in the ocular movements. Machado-Joseph Disease Thesaurus:Machis_Lower_Creek_Indian Machis Lower Creek Indian Thesaurus:Macro_Broth_Dilution_Method MACRO BROTH DILUTION A method to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antibiotics in which growth media is pipetted into a test tube. Each tube contains a known concentration of drug and is inoculated with a known quantity of bacteria. The tubes are incubated for a specified period of time and each is assessed for bacterial cell growth. The drug concentration in the first tube showing no growth is known as the MIC for that antibiotic. Macro Broth Dilution Method Thesaurus:Macrocephaly An abnormally large head. Causes include hydrocephalus, enlarged brain, and cranial hyperostosis. Megacephaly Megalocephaly Megacephaly Megalocephaly An abnormally large head. Causes include hydrocephalus, enlarged brain, and cranial hyperostosis. Macrocephaly Thesaurus:Macrococcus A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, large cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Staphylococcaceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, large cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Staphylococcaceae. Macrococcus Thesaurus:Macrococcus_caseolyticus A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, large cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, nonhemolytic, produces acid from maltose, beta D fructose and D trehalose, reduces nitrate, produces acetoin, catalase and oxidase positive and urease negative. M. caseolyticus is a nonpathogenic, commensal organism of the skin and is commonly isolated from foods such as meat and cheese. STAPHYLOCOCCUS CASEOLYTICUS STAPHYLOCOCCUS CASEOLYTICUS A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, large cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, nonhemolytic, produces acid from maltose, beta D fructose and D trehalose, reduces nitrate, produces acetoin, catalase and oxidase positive and urease negative. M. caseolyticus is a nonpathogenic, commensal organism of the skin and is commonly isolated from foods such as meat and cheese. Macrococcus caseolyticus Thesaurus:Macrocystic_Schwannoma Macrocystic Neurilemmoma Macrocystic Neurilemmoma Macrocystic Schwannoma Thesaurus:Macrocyte_Count MACROCY Macrocytes The determination of the number of macrocytes in a blood sample. Macrocyte Count Thesaurus:Macrocytic_Anemia Macrocytic Anemia Thesaurus:Macrodactyly Macrodactyly Thesaurus:Macrofollicular_Adenoma A thyroid gland adenoma composed of large size follicles. Colloid Adenoma Macrofollicular Adenoma Colloid Adenoma Macrofollicular Adenoma A thyroid gland adenoma composed of large size follicles. Thyroid Gland Macrofollicular Adenoma Thesaurus:Macrofollicular_Variant_Thyroid_Gland_Papillary_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the predominance or the exclusive presence of macrofollicles. Some of the malignant follicular cells display the nuclear characteristics that characterize the papillary adenocarcinomas of the thyroid gland. (NCI05) Macrofollicular Variant Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Macrophage-Derived_Chemokine_Measurement Chemokine Ligand 22 MDC Macrophage-Derived Chemokine The determination of the amount of macrophage-derived chemokine present in a sample. Macrophage-Derived Chemokine Measurement Thesaurus:Macrophage_Colony_Stimulating_Factor_Measurement MCSF Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor The determination of the amount of macrophage colony stimulating factor present in a sample. Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Measurement Thesaurus:Macrophage_Inflammatory_Protein_1_Alpha_Measurement Chemokine Ligand 3 MIP1A Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1 Alpha The determination of the amount of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha present in a sample. Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1 Alpha Measurement Thesaurus:Macrophage_Inflammatory_Protein_1_Beta_Measurement Chemokine Ligand 4 MIP1B Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1 Beta The determination of the amount of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta present in a sample. Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1 Beta Measurement Thesaurus:Macrophage_Measurement The determination of the number of macrophages present in a sample. The determination of the number of macrophages present in a sample. Macrophage Measurement Thesaurus:Macrotrabecular_Hepatoblastoma A pure fetal or fetal and embryonal epithelial hepatoblastoma characterized by the presence of broad trabeculae. A pure fetal or fetal and embryonal epithelial hepatoblastoma characterized by the presence of broad trabeculae. Macrotrabecular Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:Macular_Corneal_Dystrophy Macular Corneal Dystrophy Thesaurus:Macular_Degeneration Age-related loss of vision in the central portion of the retina (macula), secondary to retinal degeneration. AMD ARMD Age-Related Macular Degeneration AMD ARMD Age-Related Macular Degeneration Age-related loss of vision in the central portion of the retina (macula), secondary to retinal degeneration. Macular Degeneration Thesaurus:Macular_Edema EDEMA, MACULAR Macular Edema Thesaurus:Macular_Hole Macular Hole Thesaurus:Madagascar_Race Denotes the inhabitants of Madagascar, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Madagascar Madagascar Denotes the inhabitants of Madagascar, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Malagasy Thesaurus:Magnesium_Measurement MG Magnesium A quantitative measurement of the amount of magnesium present in a sample. Magnesium Measurement Thesaurus:Magnesium_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement Magnesium to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Magnetic_Resonance_Elastography This imaging technique returns information about the mechanical properties (feel) of tissues by combining MRI with ultrasound. A properly equipped MRI machine captures a cross sectional image of the sound waves, produced by ultrasound techniques, which are then processed by computer to produce an image showing the hardness or elasticity of tissues within the cross section. This imaging technique returns information about the mechanical properties (feel) of tissues by combining MRI with ultrasound. A properly equipped MRI machine captures a cross sectional image of the sound waves, produced by ultrasound techniques, which are then processed by computer to produce an image showing the hardness or elasticity of tissues within the cross section. Magnetic Resonance Elastography Thesaurus:Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging Imaging that uses radiofrequency waves and a strong magnetic field rather than x-rays to provide amazingly clear and detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. The technique is valuable for the diagnosis of many pathologic conditions, including cancer, heart and vascular disease, stroke, and joint and musculoskeletal disorders. MRI MRI Scan Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMR Imaging NMRI Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI MRI Scan Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMR Imaging NMRI Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging Imaging that uses radiofrequency waves and a strong magnetic field rather than x-rays to provide amazingly clear and detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. The technique is valuable for the diagnosis of many pathologic conditions, including cancer, heart and vascular disease, stroke, and joint and musculoskeletal disorders. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Thesaurus:Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopic_Imaging Magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a noninvasive imaging technique that acts as a complement to conventional imaging of brain tumors in order to improve the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnostic process. This technique operates by exciting and recording signals from a range of magnetic resonance frequencies, allowing the identification and quantification of several biologically significant molecules containing proton groups that resonate in the appropriate frequency range. The technique facilitates observation of the spatial distribution of metabolic patterns over a region of interest and surrounding tissue at a high spatial resolution. 1H- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging MRSI Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging 1H- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging MRSI Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging Magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a noninvasive imaging technique that acts as a complement to conventional imaging of brain tumors in order to improve the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnostic process. This technique operates by exciting and recording signals from a range of magnetic resonance frequencies, allowing the identification and quantification of several biologically significant molecules containing proton groups that resonate in the appropriate frequency range. The technique facilitates observation of the spatial distribution of metabolic patterns over a region of interest and surrounding tissue at a high spatial resolution. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging Thesaurus:Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy Detection and measurement of the resonant spectra of molecular species in a tissue or sample. Spectroscopy, MR Spectroscopy, NMR Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Thesaurus:Maidu Maidu Thesaurus:Major_Salivary_Gland_Acinic_Cell_Carcinoma Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Major Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Major Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma Major Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Major_Salivary_Gland_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Major Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Major_Salivary_Gland_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Major Salivary Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Major_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Major_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma_Ex_Pleomorphic_Adenoma Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Major Salivary Gland Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Major_Salivary_Gland_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid carcinomas are the most frequent malignancy in major salivary glands, especially the parotid gland. Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid carcinomas are the most frequent malignancy in major salivary glands, especially the parotid gland. Major Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Major_Salivary_Gland_Neoplasm Major Salivary Gland Tumor Neoplasm of Major Salivary Gland Neoplasm of the Major Salivary Gland Tumor of Major Salivary Gland Tumor of the Major Salivary Gland Major Salivary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Major_Salivary_Gland_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Major Salivary Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Major Salivary Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Major Salivary Gland Primary Major Salivary Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Major Salivary Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Major Salivary Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Major Salivary Gland Primary Major Salivary Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Major Salivary Gland Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Major_Salivary_Gland_Sarcoma Sarcoma of Major Salivary Gland Sarcoma of the Major Salivary Gland Sarcoma of Major Salivary Gland Sarcoma of the Major Salivary Gland Major Salivary Gland Sarcoma Thesaurus:Makah Makah Thesaurus:Malabsorption_Syndrome A syndrome resulting from the inadequate absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea. Malabsorption Malabsorption A syndrome resulting from the inadequate absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea. Malabsorption Syndrome Thesaurus:Malakoplakia An inflammatory reaction characterized by the presence of papules or nodules usually in the genitourinary tract. It is usually a reaction to an infection. Morphologically, it consists of foamy histiocytes and characteristic basophilic inclusion bodies called Michaelis-Gutmann bodies. An inflammatory reaction characterized by the presence of papules or nodules usually in the genitourinary tract. It is usually a reaction to an infection. Morphologically, it consists of foamy histiocytes and characteristic basophilic inclusion bodies called Michaelis-Gutmann bodies. Malakoplakia Thesaurus:Malaria A protozoan infection caused by the genus Plasmodium. There are four species of Plasmodium that can infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, vivax, ovale, and malariae. It is transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes. Signs and symptoms include paroxysmal high fever, sweating, chills, and anemia. Malaria Thesaurus:Malassezia_Furfur_Infection A yeast infection usually manifested as a superficial skin infection. It may also present as a systemic infection in patients who are receiving total parenteral nutrition. A yeast infection usually manifested as a superficial skin infection. It may also present as a systemic infection in patients who are receiving total parenteral nutrition. Malassezia Furfur Infection Thesaurus:Malaysian Denotes the inhabitants of Malaysia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Malaysia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Malaysian Thesaurus:Maldivian Denotes the inhabitants of the Maldives, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the Maldives, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Maldivian Thesaurus:Male Male Thesaurus:Male_Breast_Carcinoma A rare malignant tumor of the breast, affecting mostly older men. It accounts for less than 1% of all malignancies in men. The most common histologic type is invasive ductal carcinoma. Most patients are treated with mastectomy. -- 2004 Carcinoma of Male Breast Carcinoma of the Male Breast Male Breast Cancer Carcinoma of Male Breast Carcinoma of the Male Breast Male Breast Cancer A rare malignant tumor of the breast, affecting mostly older men. It accounts for less than 1% of all malignancies in men. The most common histologic type is invasive ductal carcinoma. Most patients are treated with mastectomy. -- 2004 Male Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Male_Erectile_Disorder A disorder characterized by the persistent or recurrent inability to achieve or to maintain an erection during sexual activity. A disorder characterized by the persistent or recurrent inability to achieve or to maintain an erection during sexual activity. Male Erectile Disorder Thesaurus:Male_Gender An individual who reports belonging to the cultural gender role distinction of male. Male Male Gender, Self Report Male Gender, Self Reported Male Gender Thesaurus:Male_Genital_System_Fluid_or_Secretion Sperm and the fluid it is suspended in. Genital System, Male, Fluids, Secretions Male Genital System Fluids and Secretions Sperm, Fluids, Secretions Genital System, Male, Fluids, Secretions Male Genital System Fluids and Secretions Sperm, Fluids, Secretions Sperm and the fluid it is suspended in. Male Genital System Fluid or Secretion Thesaurus:Male_Genitalia Male Genital Organ Male Genital Organs The external male sexual organs. Male Genitalia Thesaurus:Male_Non-Neoplastic_Reproductive_System_Disorder Male Non-Neoplastic Reproductive System Disease Male Non-Neoplastic Reproductive System Disorder Thesaurus:Male_Orgasmic_Disorder Male Orgasmic Disorder Thesaurus:Male_Phenotype An animal who is observed by researcher or clinician to be male, the sex that ordinarily produces sperm. Male Male An animal who is observed by researcher or clinician to be male, the sex that ordinarily produces sperm. Male Phenotype Thesaurus:Male_Prepuce A fold of skin covering the tip of the penis. Foreskin Preputium Penis Foreskin Preputium Penis A fold of skin covering the tip of the penis. Male Prepuce Thesaurus:Male_Reproductive_System The sex organs of the male. Body System, Reproductive, Male Genital System, Male Male Genital Tract Male Reproductive Body System Male Reproductive Organ System Male Reproductive Tract Organ System, Male Reproductive Penis and Other Genital Reproductive System, Male male genital Body System, Reproductive, Male Genital System, Male Male Genital Tract Male Reproductive Body System Male Reproductive Organ System Male Reproductive Tract Organ System, Male Reproductive Penis and Other Genital Reproductive System, Male male genital The sex organs of the male. Male Reproductive System Thesaurus:Male_Reproductive_System_Neoplasm Male Reproductive System Tumor Neoplasm of Male Reproductive System Neoplasm of the Male Reproductive System Tumor of Male Reproductive System Tumor of the Male Reproductive System Male Reproductive System Tumor Neoplasm of Male Reproductive System Neoplasm of the Male Reproductive System Tumor of Male Reproductive System Tumor of the Male Reproductive System Male Reproductive System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Male_Reproductive_System_Precancerous_Condition A pathologic process arising from an organ of the male reproductive system characterized by cellular atypia and/or dysplasia but does not show morphologic evidence of stromal invasion at the time of diagnosis. Representative examples include prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, giant condyloma acuminatum of the penis, and penile intraepithelial neoplasia. Male Reproductive System Precancerous Condition Thesaurus:Male_Self-Report An individual who reports to be male, the sex that ordinarily produces sperm. Male Male Sex, Self Report Male, Self-Reported Male Male Sex, Self Report Male, Self-Reported An individual who reports to be male, the sex that ordinarily produces sperm. Male, Self-Report Thesaurus:Male_Urethra Male Urethra Thesaurus:Male_Urethral_Malignant_Neoplasm Male Urethral Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malformations_of_Cortical_Development A group of neural cortical developmental malformations of diverse genetic causes. Clinical manifestations include epilepsy and developmental delays. A group of neural cortical developmental malformations of diverse genetic causes. Clinical manifestations include epilepsy and developmental delays. Malformations of Cortical Development Thesaurus:Malheur_Paiute Malheur Paiute Thesaurus:Malignant Refers to abnormal cell activity manifested by decreased control over growth and function, causing tumor growth or spread into surrounding tissue and adverse effects to the host. Malignant Thesaurus:Malignant_ACTH_Producing_Pituitary_Gland_Neoplasm A rare, hormonally functioning or non-functioning pituitary gland adenocarcinoma that produces corticotropin. It may be associated with Cushing disease. ACTH Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma Malignant ACTH Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant ACTH Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant ACTH Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant ACTH Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant ACTH Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant ACTH Producing Pituitary Tumor Malignant ACTH Producing Tumor of Pituitary Malignant ACTH Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant ACTH Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant ACTH Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant ACTH Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant ACTH Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant ACTH Secreting Pituitary Tumor Malignant ACTH Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Malignant ACTH Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant ACTH Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Pituitary Tumor Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Pituitary Tumor Malignant Corticotropin Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Corticotropinoma of Pituitary Malignant Corticotropinoma of Pituitary Gland Malignant Corticotropinoma of the Pituitary Malignant Corticotropinoma of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Pituitary Corticotropinoma Malignant Pituitary Gland Corticotropinoma ACTH Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma Malignant ACTH Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant ACTH Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant ACTH Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant ACTH Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant ACTH Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant ACTH Producing Pituitary Tumor Malignant ACTH Producing Tumor of Pituitary Malignant ACTH Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant ACTH Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant ACTH Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant ACTH Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant ACTH Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant ACTH Secreting Pituitary Tumor Malignant ACTH Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Malignant ACTH Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant ACTH Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant ACTH Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Pituitary Tumor Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Pituitary Tumor Malignant Corticotropin Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Corticotropinoma of Pituitary Malignant Corticotropinoma of Pituitary Gland Malignant Corticotropinoma of the Pituitary Malignant Corticotropinoma of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Pituitary Corticotropinoma Malignant Pituitary Gland Corticotropinoma A rare, hormonally functioning or non-functioning pituitary gland adenocarcinoma that produces corticotropin. It may be associated with Cushing disease. ACTH-Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Adrenal_Cortex_Neoplasm A primary (adrenal cortex carcinoma) or a metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the adrenal cortex. (NCI05) Malignant Adrenal Cortex Tumor Malignant Adrenocortical Neoplasm Malignant Adrenocortical Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Adrenal Cortex Malignant Neoplasm of the Adrenal Cortex Malignant Tumor of Adrenal Cortex Malignant Tumor of the Adrenal Cortex Malignant Adrenal Cortex Tumor Malignant Adrenocortical Neoplasm Malignant Adrenocortical Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Adrenal Cortex Malignant Neoplasm of the Adrenal Cortex Malignant Tumor of Adrenal Cortex Malignant Tumor of the Adrenal Cortex A primary (adrenal cortex carcinoma) or a metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the adrenal cortex. (NCI05) Malignant Adrenal Cortex Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Adrenal_Gland_Composite_Pheochromocytoma Malignant Adrenal Gland Composite Pheochromocytoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Adrenal_Gland_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the adrenal gland. Malignant Adrenal Gland Tumor Malignant Adrenal Neoplasm Malignant Adrenal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Adrenal Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Adrenal Gland Malignant Tumor of Adrenal Gland Malignant Tumor of the Adrenal Gland adrenal cancer Malignant Adrenal Gland Tumor Malignant Adrenal Neoplasm Malignant Adrenal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Adrenal Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Adrenal Gland Malignant Tumor of Adrenal Gland Malignant Tumor of the Adrenal Gland adrenal cancer A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the adrenal gland. Malignant Adrenal Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Adrenal_Medulla_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the adrenal medulla. (NCI05) Malignant Adrenal Medulla Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Adrenal Medulla Malignant Neoplasm of the Adrenal Medulla Malignant Tumor of Adrenal Medulla Malignant Tumor of the Adrenal Medulla Malignant Adrenal Medulla Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Adult_Brain_Neoplasm Brain Neoplasms, Adult, Malignant Malignant Adult Brain Tumor Malignant Tumor of Adult Brain Malignant Tumor of the Adult Brain Brain Neoplasms, Adult, Malignant Malignant Adult Brain Tumor Malignant Tumor of Adult Brain Malignant Tumor of the Adult Brain Malignant Adult Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Adult_Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma occurring in the adult population. Adult Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Adult Malignant Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma occurring in the adult population. Malignant Adult Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Adult_Intracranial_Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma arising from the brain or meninges and occurring in the adult population. Adult Intracranial Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Adult Malignant Intracranial Hemangiopericytoma Adult Intracranial Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Adult Malignant Intracranial Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma arising from the brain or meninges and occurring in the adult population. Malignant Adult Intracranial Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Ampulla_of_Vater_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the ampulla of Vater. Malignant Ampulla of Vater Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Ampulla of Vater Malignant Neoplasm of the Ampulla of Vater Malignant Tumor of Ampulla of Vater Malignant Tumor of the Ampulla of Vater Malignant Ampulla of Vater Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Ampulla of Vater Malignant Neoplasm of the Ampulla of Vater Malignant Tumor of Ampulla of Vater Malignant Tumor of the Ampulla of Vater A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the ampulla of Vater. Malignant Ampulla of Vater Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Anal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the anal canal or perianal skin. Representative examples include carcinomas, lymphomas, and melanomas. Malignant Anal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Anus Malignant Neoplasm of the Anus Malignant Tumor of Anus Malignant Tumor of the Anus Malignant Anal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Anus Malignant Neoplasm of the Anus Malignant Tumor of Anus Malignant Tumor of the Anus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the anal canal or perianal skin. Representative examples include carcinomas, lymphomas, and melanomas. Malignant Anal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Androblastoma A Sertoli-Leydig tumor of the ovary characterized by the presence of a sarcomatoid stroma which contains primitive gonadal stromal cells. It may behave in a malignant fashion and metastasize to other anatomic sites. A Sertoli-Leydig tumor of the ovary characterized by the presence of a sarcomatoid stroma which contains primitive gonadal stromal cells. It may behave in a malignant fashion and metastasize to other anatomic sites. Poorly Differentiated Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Anterior_Tongue_Neoplasm Malignant Anterior Tongue Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Anterior Tongue Malignant Neoplasm of the Anterior Tongue Malignant Tumor of Anterior Tongue Malignant Tumor of the Anterior Tongue Malignant Anterior Tongue Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Anterior Tongue Malignant Neoplasm of the Anterior Tongue Malignant Tumor of Anterior Tongue Malignant Tumor of the Anterior Tongue Malignant Anterior Tongue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Aortic_Neoplasm Aortic Malignant Neoplasm Aortic Malignant Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Aorta Malignant Neoplasm of the Aorta Malignant Tumor of Aorta Malignant Tumor of the Aorta Aortic Malignant Neoplasm Aortic Malignant Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Aorta Malignant Neoplasm of the Aorta Malignant Tumor of Aorta Malignant Tumor of the Aorta Malignant Aortic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Apocrine_Neoplasm Malignant Apocrine Neoplasm of Skin Malignant Apocrine Neoplasm of the Skin Malignant Apocrine Skin Neoplasm Malignant Apocrine Skin Tumor Malignant Apocrine Tumor Malignant Apocrine Tumor of Skin Malignant Apocrine Tumor of the Skin Malignant Apocrine Neoplasm of Skin Malignant Apocrine Neoplasm of the Skin Malignant Apocrine Skin Neoplasm Malignant Apocrine Skin Tumor Malignant Apocrine Tumor Malignant Apocrine Tumor of Skin Malignant Apocrine Tumor of the Skin Malignant Apocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Appendix_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the appendix. Representative examples include carcinoma and lymphoma. Malignant Appendix Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Appendix Malignant Neoplasm of Appendix Vermiformis Malignant Neoplasm of the Appendix Malignant Tumor of Appendix Malignant Tumor of the Appendix Malignant Appendix Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Appendix Malignant Neoplasm of Appendix Vermiformis Malignant Neoplasm of the Appendix Malignant Tumor of Appendix Malignant Tumor of the Appendix A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the appendix. Representative examples include carcinoma and lymphoma. Malignant Appendix Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Atrophic_Papulosis A rare disorder of unknown etiology. It may present as a cutaneous disorder with a benign clinical course or a systemic disorder with a grim prognosis. Both the cutaneous and systemic variants are characterized by the presence of papular skin lesions. The systemic variant, in addition to the skin papules, is characterized by gastrointestinal manifestations including abdominal pain and distention, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, intestinal infarction, and intestinal perforation. The central and peripheral nervous systems may also be involved in the systemic variant. Degos Disease Degos Disease A rare disorder of unknown etiology. It may present as a cutaneous disorder with a benign clinical course or a systemic disorder with a grim prognosis. Both the cutaneous and systemic variants are characterized by the presence of papular skin lesions. The systemic variant, in addition to the skin papules, is characterized by gastrointestinal manifestations including abdominal pain and distention, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, intestinal infarction, and intestinal perforation. The central and peripheral nervous systems may also be involved in the systemic variant. Malignant Atrophic Papulosis Thesaurus:Malignant_Basal_Cell_Neoplasm NEOPLASM, BASAL CELL, MALIGNANT A neoplasm composed of basal cells that metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Basal Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Bladder_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the bladder. - 2003 Malignant Bladder Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Bladder Malignant Neoplasm of Urinary Bladder Malignant Neoplasm of the Bladder Malignant Neoplasm of the Urinary Bladder Malignant Neoplasm, Bladder Malignant Neoplasm, Urinary Bladder Malignant Tumor of Bladder Malignant Tumor of Urinary Bladder Malignant Tumor of the Bladder Malignant Tumor of the Urinary Bladder Malignant Tumor, Urinary Bladder Malignant Urinary Bladder Neoplasm Malignant Urinary Bladder Tumor Urinary Bladder Malignant Neoplasm Urinary Bladder Malignant Tumor Malignant Bladder Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Bladder Malignant Neoplasm of Urinary Bladder Malignant Neoplasm of the Bladder Malignant Neoplasm of the Urinary Bladder Malignant Neoplasm, Bladder Malignant Neoplasm, Urinary Bladder Malignant Tumor of Bladder Malignant Tumor of Urinary Bladder Malignant Tumor of the Bladder Malignant Tumor of the Urinary Bladder Malignant Tumor, Urinary Bladder Malignant Urinary Bladder Neoplasm Malignant Urinary Bladder Tumor Urinary Bladder Malignant Neoplasm Urinary Bladder Malignant Tumor A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the bladder. - 2003 Malignant Bladder Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Bladder_Paraganglioma An extra-adrenal sympathetic paraganglioma of the bladder that metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Paraganglioma of Bladder Malignant Paraganglioma of Urinary Bladder Malignant Paraganglioma of the Bladder Malignant Paraganglioma of the Urinary Bladder Malignant Urinary Bladder Paraganglioma Malignant Paraganglioma of Bladder Malignant Paraganglioma of Urinary Bladder Malignant Paraganglioma of the Bladder Malignant Paraganglioma of the Urinary Bladder Malignant Urinary Bladder Paraganglioma An extra-adrenal sympathetic paraganglioma of the bladder that metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Bladder Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Blood_Vessel_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm arising from the blood vessels. Malignant Blood Vessel Tumor Malignant Blood Vessel Tumor A malignant neoplasm arising from the blood vessels. Malignant Blood Vessel Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Bone_Fibrous_Histiocytoma A malignant neoplasm arising from bone. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells, histiocytes, pleomorphic cells and multinucleated giant osteoclasts in a prominent storiform pattern. Malignant Bone Fibrous Histiocytoma Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Bone Malignant Bone Fibrous Histiocytoma Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Bone A malignant neoplasm arising from bone. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells, histiocytes, pleomorphic cells and multinucleated giant osteoclasts in a prominent storiform pattern. Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone Thesaurus:Malignant_Bone_Marrow_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasms that either originate from the bone marrow (e.g. myeloid leukemias) or involve the bone marrow as secondary-metastatic tumors (e.g. metastatic carcinomas to the bone marrow). --2003 Malignant Bone Marrow Tumor Malignant Bone Marrow Tumor Malignant neoplasms that either originate from the bone marrow (e.g. myeloid leukemias) or involve the bone marrow as secondary-metastatic tumors (e.g. metastatic carcinomas to the bone marrow). --2003 Malignant Bone Marrow Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Bone_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the bones. Representative examples of primary malignant bone neoplasms include osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing sarcoma. Primary malignant bone neoplasms most often affect children and adolescents. Representative examples of metastatic malignant neoplasms to the bones include carcinomas arising from other anatomic sites and lymphomas. Bone Cancer Cancer of Bone Cancer of the Bone Malignant Bone Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Bone Malignant Neoplasm of the Bone Malignant Osseous Neoplasm Malignant Osseous Tumor Malignant Tumor of Bone Malignant Tumor of the Bone Osseous Cancer Bone Cancer Cancer of Bone Cancer of the Bone Malignant Bone Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Bone Malignant Neoplasm of the Bone Malignant Osseous Neoplasm Malignant Osseous Tumor Malignant Tumor of Bone Malignant Tumor of the Bone Osseous Cancer A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the bones. Representative examples of primary malignant bone neoplasms include osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing sarcoma. Primary malignant bone neoplasms most often affect children and adolescents. Representative examples of metastatic malignant neoplasms to the bones include carcinomas arising from other anatomic sites and lymphomas. Malignant Bone Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Brain_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the brain. Brain Cancer Brain Neoplasms, Malignant Cancer of Brain Cancer of the Brain Malignant Brain Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Brain Malignant Neoplasm of the Brain Malignant Tumor of Brain Malignant Tumor of the Brain Brain Cancer Brain Neoplasms, Malignant Cancer of Brain Cancer of the Brain Malignant Brain Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Brain Malignant Neoplasm of the Brain Malignant Tumor of Brain Malignant Tumor of the Brain A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the brain. Malignant Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Brain_Stem_Neoplasm Malignant Brain Stem Tumor Malignant Brainstem Neoplasm Malignant Brainstem Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Brain Stem Malignant Neoplasm of Brainstem Malignant Neoplasm of the Brain Stem Malignant Neoplasm of the Brainstem Malignant Tumor of Brain Stem Malignant Tumor of Brainstem Malignant Tumor of the Brain Stem Malignant Tumor of the Brainstem Malignant Brain Stem Tumor Malignant Brainstem Neoplasm Malignant Brainstem Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Brain Stem Malignant Neoplasm of Brainstem Malignant Neoplasm of the Brain Stem Malignant Neoplasm of the Brainstem Malignant Tumor of Brain Stem Malignant Tumor of Brainstem Malignant Tumor of the Brain Stem Malignant Tumor of the Brainstem Malignant Brain Stem Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Breast_Adenomyoepithelioma An adenomyoepithelioma of the breast in which the epithelial, myoepithelial, or both components have undergone malignant transformation. Such cases may follow an aggressive clinical course, including recurrences and local and distant metastases. Breast Adenomyoepithelioma with Malignant Change Malignant Adenomyoepithelioma of Breast Malignant Adenomyoepithelioma of the Breast Breast Adenomyoepithelioma with Malignant Change Malignant Adenomyoepithelioma of Breast Malignant Adenomyoepithelioma of the Breast An adenomyoepithelioma of the breast in which the epithelial, myoepithelial, or both components have undergone malignant transformation. Such cases may follow an aggressive clinical course, including recurrences and local and distant metastases. Malignant Breast Adenomyoepithelioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Breast_Eccrine_Spiradenoma A rare tumor characterized by malignant transformation of an eccrine spiradenoma of the breast. Malignant Eccrine Spiradenoma of Breast Malignant Eccrine Spiradenoma of the Breast Malignant Eccrine Spiradenoma of Breast Malignant Eccrine Spiradenoma of the Breast A rare tumor characterized by malignant transformation of an eccrine spiradenoma of the breast. Malignant Breast Eccrine Spiradenoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Breast_Myoepithelioma An invasive malignant neoplasm that arises from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myoepithelial cells. Mitoses are present. Rarely, local recurrences and distant metastases have been reported. Breast Myoepithelial Carcinoma Breast Myoepithelial Carcinoma An invasive malignant neoplasm that arises from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myoepithelial cells. Mitoses are present. Rarely, local recurrences and distant metastases have been reported. Malignant Breast Myoepithelioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Breast_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the breast. The vast majority of cases are carcinomas arising from the breast parenchyma or the nipple. Malignant breast neoplasms occur more frequently in females than in males. Malignant Breast Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Breast Malignant Neoplasm of the Breast Malignant Tumor of Breast Malignant Tumor of the Breast Malignant Breast Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Breast Malignant Neoplasm of the Breast Malignant Tumor of Breast Malignant Tumor of the Breast A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the breast. The vast majority of cases are carcinomas arising from the breast parenchyma or the nipple. Malignant breast neoplasms occur more frequently in females than in males. Malignant Breast Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Brenner_Tumor A malignant neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of an invasive malignant transitional cell component and nests of benign transitional cells in a fibrotic stroma. When the tumor is confined to the ovary, the prognosis is good. Malignant Brenner Tumor of Ovary Malignant Brenner Tumor of the Ovary Malignant Ovarian Brenner Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Buccal_Mucosa_Neoplasm Malignant Buccal Mucosa Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Buccal Mucosa Malignant Neoplasm of the Buccal Mucosa Malignant Tumor of Buccal Mucosa Malignant Tumor of the Buccal Mucosa Malignant Buccal Mucosa Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Buccal Mucosa Malignant Neoplasm of the Buccal Mucosa Malignant Tumor of Buccal Mucosa Malignant Tumor of the Buccal Mucosa Malignant Buccal Mucosa Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Cardiac_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Malignant Cardiac Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Heart Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Heart Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Heart Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Heart Malignant Heart Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Heart Germ Cell Tumor Malignant Cardiac Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Heart Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Heart Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Heart Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Heart Malignant Heart Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Heart Germ Cell Tumor Malignant Cardiac Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Cardiac_Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma arising in the heart. Malignant Heart Hemangiopericytoma Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of Heart Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of the Heart Malignant Heart Hemangiopericytoma Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of Heart Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of the Heart A malignant hemangiopericytoma arising in the heart. Malignant Cardiac Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Cardiac_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the heart. Cardiac Neoplasm Malignant NOS Cardiac Neoplasms, Malignant Heart Cancer Malignant Cardiac Tumor Malignant Heart Neoplasm Malignant Heart Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Heart Malignant Neoplasm of the Heart Malignant Tumor of Heart Malignant Tumor of the Heart Malignant Cardiac Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Cardiac_Paraganglioma A paraganglioma of the heart that metastasizes to regional or distant anatomic sites. Malignant Heart Paraganglioma Malignant Paraganglioma of Heart Malignant Paraganglioma of the Heart Malignant Cardiac Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Cardiac_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor Cardiac MPNST Heart MPNST MPNST of Heart MPNST of the Heart Malignant Cardiac Neurilemmoma Malignant Cardiac Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Malignant Cardiac Schwannoma Malignant Heart Neurilemmoma Malignant Heart Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Malignant Heart Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Malignant Heart Schwannoma Malignant Neurilemmoma of Heart Malignant Neurilemmoma of the Heart Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm of Heart Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm of the Heart Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of Heart Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Heart Malignant Schwannoma of Heart Malignant Schwannoma of the Heart Cardiac MPNST Heart MPNST MPNST of Heart MPNST of the Heart Malignant Cardiac Neurilemmoma Malignant Cardiac Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Malignant Cardiac Schwannoma Malignant Heart Neurilemmoma Malignant Heart Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Malignant Heart Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Malignant Heart Schwannoma Malignant Neurilemmoma of Heart Malignant Neurilemmoma of the Heart Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm of Heart Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm of the Heart Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of Heart Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Heart Malignant Schwannoma of Heart Malignant Schwannoma of the Heart Malignant Cardiac Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Carotid_Body_Paraganglioma A carotid body paraganglioma that metastasizes to other anatomic sites. CHEMODECTOMA, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT CAROTID BODY NEOPLASM MALIGNANT CAROTID BODY TUMOR MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF CAROTID BODY MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF THE CAROTID BODY MALIGNANT TUMOR OF CAROTID BODY MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE CAROTID BODY CHEMODECTOMA, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT CAROTID BODY NEOPLASM MALIGNANT CAROTID BODY TUMOR MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF CAROTID BODY MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF THE CAROTID BODY MALIGNANT TUMOR OF CAROTID BODY MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE CAROTID BODY A carotid body paraganglioma that metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Carotid Body Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Cecum_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the cecum. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Cecum Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Cecum Malignant Neoplasm of the Cecum Malignant Tumor of Cecum Malignant Tumor of the Cecum Malignant Cecum Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Cecum Malignant Neoplasm of the Cecum Malignant Tumor of Cecum Malignant Tumor of the Cecum A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the cecum. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Cecum Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Cell_Count MLIGCE Malignant Cells, NOS The determination of the number of malignant cells present in a sample. Malignant Cell Count Thesaurus:Malignant_Cell_To_Blood_Cell_Ratio_Measurement Malignant Cell To Blood Cell Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Malignant_Central_Nervous_System_Germ_Cell_Tumor A germ cell tumor that affects the central nervous system, characterized by the presence of malignant morphologic characteristics. Representative examples include choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, and germinoma. Malignant Central Nervous System Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Central_Nervous_System_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the brain or spinal cord. Representative examples include anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma, anaplastic (malignant) meningioma, lymphoma, and metastatic carcinoma from another anatomic site. CNS Cancer CNS Malignant Neoplasms CNS Neoplasms, Malignant Cancer of CNS Cancer of Central Nervous System Cancer of the CNS Cancer of the Central Nervous System Central Nervous System Cancer Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Malignant Malignant CNS Neoplasm Malignant CNS Neoplasms Malignant CNS Tumor Malignant Central Nervous System Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of CNS Malignant Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Malignant Neoplasm of the CNS Malignant Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Malignant Tumor of CNS Malignant Tumor of Central Nervous System Malignant Tumor of the CNS Malignant Tumor of the Central Nervous System CNS Cancer CNS Malignant Neoplasms CNS Neoplasms, Malignant Cancer of CNS Cancer of Central Nervous System Cancer of the CNS Cancer of the Central Nervous System Central Nervous System Cancer Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Malignant Malignant CNS Neoplasm Malignant CNS Neoplasms Malignant CNS Tumor Malignant Central Nervous System Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of CNS Malignant Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Malignant Neoplasm of the CNS Malignant Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Malignant Tumor of CNS Malignant Tumor of Central Nervous System Malignant Tumor of the CNS Malignant Tumor of the Central Nervous System A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the brain or spinal cord. Representative examples include anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma, anaplastic (malignant) meningioma, lymphoma, and metastatic carcinoma from another anatomic site. Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Central_Nervous_System_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm Malignant CNS Soft Tissue Neoplasm Malignant CNS Soft Tissue Tumor Malignant Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Tumor Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of CNS Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the CNS Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of CNS Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of Central Nervous System Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of the CNS Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of the Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Cancer of Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Cancer of the Central Nervous System Malignant CNS Soft Tissue Neoplasm Malignant CNS Soft Tissue Tumor Malignant Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Tumor Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of CNS Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the CNS Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of CNS Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of Central Nervous System Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of the CNS Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of the Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Cancer of Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Cancer of the Central Nervous System Malignant Central Nervous System Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Cerebellar_Neoplasm Primary and secondary (metastatic) malignant tumors that occur in the cerebellum. Histologic types include medulloblastomas, high grade (WHO Stage III or IV) cerebellar astrocytomas, lymphomas, gangliogliomas, gliosarcomas, and several other subtypes. The most frequent malignant cerebellar neoplasm of childhood is medulloblastoma. In adults, metastases from other sites are relatively common. Clinical features include ataxia, headache, nausea, dizzyness, nystagmus, diplopia, papilledema, etc. Cancer of Cerebellum Cancer of the Cerebellum Cerebellar Cancer Cerebellar Neoplasm, Malignant Cerebellar Tumor, Malignant Malignant Cerebellar Neoplasms Malignant Cerebellar Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Cerebellum Malignant Neoplasm of the Cerebellum Malignant Tumor of Cerebellum Malignant Tumor of the Cerebellum Cancer of Cerebellum Cancer of the Cerebellum Cerebellar Cancer Cerebellar Neoplasm, Malignant Cerebellar Tumor, Malignant Malignant Cerebellar Neoplasms Malignant Cerebellar Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Cerebellum Malignant Neoplasm of the Cerebellum Malignant Tumor of Cerebellum Malignant Tumor of the Cerebellum Primary and secondary (metastatic) malignant tumors that occur in the cerebellum. Histologic types include medulloblastomas, high grade (WHO Stage III or IV) cerebellar astrocytomas, lymphomas, gangliogliomas, gliosarcomas, and several other subtypes. The most frequent malignant cerebellar neoplasm of childhood is medulloblastoma. In adults, metastases from other sites are relatively common. Clinical features include ataxia, headache, nausea, dizzyness, nystagmus, diplopia, papilledema, etc. Malignant Cerebellar Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Cerebral_Neoplasm Cerebral Cancer Malignant Cerebral Hemispheric Neoplasm Malignant Cerebral Hemispheric Tumor Malignant Cerebral Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemispheres Malignant Neoplasm of Cerebrum Malignant Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Malignant Neoplasm of the Cerebrum Malignant Tumor of Cerebral Hemispheres Malignant Tumor of Cerebrum Malignant Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Malignant Tumor of the Cerebrum Cerebral Cancer Malignant Cerebral Hemispheric Neoplasm Malignant Cerebral Hemispheric Tumor Malignant Cerebral Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Cerebral Hemispheres Malignant Neoplasm of Cerebrum Malignant Neoplasm of the Cerebral Hemispheres Malignant Neoplasm of the Cerebrum Malignant Tumor of Cerebral Hemispheres Malignant Tumor of Cerebrum Malignant Tumor of the Cerebral Hemispheres Malignant Tumor of the Cerebrum Malignant Cerebral Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Cervical_Mixed_Epithelial_and_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm Malignant Cervical Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Cervical_Neoplasm Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the cervix. --2003 Malignant Cervical Tumor Malignant Cervix Neoplasm Malignant Cervix Tumor Malignant Cervix Uteri Neoplasm Malignant Cervix Uteri Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Cervix Malignant Neoplasm of Cervix Uteri Malignant Neoplasm of Uterine Cervix Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervix Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervix Uteri Malignant Neoplasm of the Uterine Cervix Malignant Tumor of Cervix Malignant Tumor of Cervix Uteri Malignant Tumor of Uterine Cervix Malignant Tumor of the Cervix Malignant Tumor of the Cervix Uteri Malignant Tumor of the Uterine Cervix Malignant Uterine Cervix Neoplasm Malignant Uterine Cervix Tumor Malignant Cervical Tumor Malignant Cervix Neoplasm Malignant Cervix Tumor Malignant Cervix Uteri Neoplasm Malignant Cervix Uteri Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Cervix Malignant Neoplasm of Cervix Uteri Malignant Neoplasm of Uterine Cervix Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervix Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervix Uteri Malignant Neoplasm of the Uterine Cervix Malignant Tumor of Cervix Malignant Tumor of Cervix Uteri Malignant Tumor of Uterine Cervix Malignant Tumor of the Cervix Malignant Tumor of the Cervix Uteri Malignant Tumor of the Uterine Cervix Malignant Uterine Cervix Neoplasm Malignant Uterine Cervix Tumor Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the cervix. --2003 Malignant Cervical Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Chest_Wall_Bone_Neoplasm Malignant Bone Neoplasm of Chest Wall Malignant Bone Neoplasm of the Chest Wall Malignant Bone Tumor of Chest Wall Malignant Bone Tumor of the Chest Wall Malignant Chest Wall Bone Tumor Malignant Bone Neoplasm of Chest Wall Malignant Bone Neoplasm of the Chest Wall Malignant Bone Tumor of Chest Wall Malignant Bone Tumor of the Chest Wall Malignant Chest Wall Bone Tumor Malignant Chest Wall Bone Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Chest_Wall_Neoplasm Malignant Chest Wall Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Chest Wall Malignant Neoplasm of the Chest Wall Malignant Tumor of Chest Wall Malignant Tumor of the Chest Wall Malignant Chest Wall Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Chest Wall Malignant Neoplasm of the Chest Wall Malignant Tumor of Chest Wall Malignant Tumor of the Chest Wall Malignant Chest Wall Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasms which occur in the brain, spinal cord, or meninges of children. Brainstem gliomas, medulloblastomas, ependymomas, and certain pineal tumors are relatively common primary malignant tumors of the CNS in children. Childhood Malignant CNS Neoplasms Childhood Malignant CNS Tumors Childhood Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasms Childhood Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasms of Childhood Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors of Childhood Malignant Childhood CNS Neoplasm Malignant Childhood CNS Tumor Malignant Childhood Central Nervous System Neoplasms Malignant Childhood Central Nervous System Tumor Malignant Childhood Central Nervous System Tumors Malignant Childhood Neoplasm of CNS Malignant Childhood Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Malignant Childhood Neoplasm of the CNS Malignant Childhood Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Malignant Childhood Tumor of CNS Malignant Childhood Tumor of Central Nervous System Malignant Childhood Tumor of the CNS Malignant Childhood Tumor of the Central Nervous System Malignant Pediatric CNS Neoplasm Malignant Pediatric CNS Tumor Malignant Pediatric Central Nervous System Neoplasm Malignant Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumor Malignant Pediatric Neoplasm of CNS Malignant Pediatric Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Malignant Pediatric Neoplasm of the CNS Malignant Pediatric Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Malignant Pediatric Tumor of CNS Malignant Pediatric Tumor of Central Nervous System Malignant Pediatric Tumor of the CNS Malignant Pediatric Tumor of the Central Nervous System Childhood Malignant CNS Neoplasms Childhood Malignant CNS Tumors Childhood Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasms Childhood Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasms of Childhood Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors of Childhood Malignant Childhood CNS Neoplasm Malignant Childhood CNS Tumor Malignant Childhood Central Nervous System Neoplasms Malignant Childhood Central Nervous System Tumor Malignant Childhood Central Nervous System Tumors Malignant Childhood Neoplasm of CNS Malignant Childhood Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Malignant Childhood Neoplasm of the CNS Malignant Childhood Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Malignant Childhood Tumor of CNS Malignant Childhood Tumor of Central Nervous System Malignant Childhood Tumor of the CNS Malignant Childhood Tumor of the Central Nervous System Malignant Pediatric CNS Neoplasm Malignant Pediatric CNS Tumor Malignant Pediatric Central Nervous System Neoplasm Malignant Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumor Malignant Pediatric Neoplasm of CNS Malignant Pediatric Neoplasm of Central Nervous System Malignant Pediatric Neoplasm of the CNS Malignant Pediatric Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Malignant Pediatric Tumor of CNS Malignant Pediatric Tumor of Central Nervous System Malignant Pediatric Tumor of the CNS Malignant Pediatric Tumor of the Central Nervous System Malignant neoplasms which occur in the brain, spinal cord, or meninges of children. Brainstem gliomas, medulloblastomas, ependymomas, and certain pineal tumors are relatively common primary malignant tumors of the CNS in children. Malignant Childhood Central Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Childhood_Germ_Cell_Tumor Malignant Childhood Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Pediatric Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor Malignant Childhood Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Pediatric Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Pediatric Germ Cell Tumor Malignant Childhood Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Childhood_Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma occurring in childhood. Childhood Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Malignant Pediatric Hemangiopericytoma Childhood Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Malignant Pediatric Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma occurring in childhood. Malignant Childhood Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Childhood_Neoplasm A malignant tumor that occurs in children. Representative examples include soft tissue and bone sarcomas (e.g. osteosarcoma) and embryonal neoplasms (e.g. hepatoblastoma and rhabdoid tumor). Childhood Cancer Malignant Childhood Tumor Malignant Pediatric Neoplasm Malignant Pediatric Tumor Pediatric Cancer Childhood Cancer Malignant Childhood Tumor Malignant Pediatric Neoplasm Malignant Pediatric Tumor Pediatric Cancer A malignant tumor that occurs in children. Representative examples include soft tissue and bone sarcomas (e.g. osteosarcoma) and embryonal neoplasms (e.g. hepatoblastoma and rhabdoid tumor). Malignant Childhood Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Chondroblastoma A chondroblastoma which recurs and may metastasize. Lungs, bones, and soft tissues are the most common sites involved by metastasis. Morphologically, increased nuclear atypia, hyperchromasia, pleomorphism, and abnormal mitotic figures may be present. A chondroblastoma which recurs and may metastasize. Lungs, bones, and soft tissues are the most common sites involved by metastasis. Morphologically, increased nuclear atypia, hyperchromasia, pleomorphism, and abnormal mitotic figures may be present. Malignant Chondroblastoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Choroid_Neoplasm Malignant growth of tissues that comprise the choroid body. Malignant Choroid Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Choroid Malignant Neoplasm of the Choroid Malignant Tumor of Choroid Malignant Tumor of the Choroid Malignant Choroid Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Choroid Malignant Neoplasm of the Choroid Malignant Tumor of Choroid Malignant Tumor of the Choroid Malignant growth of tissues that comprise the choroid body. Malignant Choroid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Choroid_Plexus_Neoplasm Malignant Choroid Plexus Neoplasms Malignant Choroid Plexus Tumor Malignant Choroid Plexus Tumors Malignant Neoplasm of Choroid Plexus Malignant Neoplasm of the Choroid Plexus Malignant Tumor of Choroid Plexus Malignant Tumor of the Choroid Plexus Malignant Choroid Plexus Neoplasms Malignant Choroid Plexus Tumor Malignant Choroid Plexus Tumors Malignant Neoplasm of Choroid Plexus Malignant Neoplasm of the Choroid Plexus Malignant Tumor of Choroid Plexus Malignant Tumor of the Choroid Plexus Malignant Choroid Plexus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Ciliary_Body_Neoplasm Malignant Ciliary Body Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Ciliary Body Malignant Neoplasm of the Ciliary Body Malignant Tumor of Ciliary Body Malignant Tumor of the Ciliary Body Malignant Ciliary Body Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Clitoral_Neoplasm Malignant Clitoral Tumor Malignant Clitoris Neoplasm Malignant Clitoris Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Clitoris Malignant Neoplasm of the Clitoris Malignant Tumor of Clitoris Malignant Tumor of the Clitoris Malignant Clitoral Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Coccygeal_Body_Neoplasm Malignant Coccygeal Body Tumor Malignant Glomus Coccygeum Neoplasm Malignant Glomus Coccygeum Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Coccygeal Body Malignant Neoplasm of the Coccygeal Body Malignant Tumor of Coccygeal Body Malignant Tumor of the Coccygeal Body Malignant Coccygeal Body Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Colon_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the colon. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Colon Neoplasm, Malignant Colon Tumor, Malignant Malignant Colon Tumor Malignant Colonic Neoplasm Malignant Colonic Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Colon Malignant Neoplasm of the Colon Malignant Tumor of Colon Malignant Tumor of the Colon Colon Neoplasm, Malignant Colon Tumor, Malignant Malignant Colon Tumor Malignant Colonic Neoplasm Malignant Colonic Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Colon Malignant Neoplasm of the Colon Malignant Tumor of Colon Malignant Tumor of the Colon A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the colon. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Colon Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Colorectal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the colon or rectum. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Colorectal Tumor Malignant Large Bowel Neoplasm Malignant Large Bowel Tumor Malignant Large Intestine Neoplasm Malignant Large Intestine Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Large Bowel Malignant Neoplasm of Large Intestine Malignant Neoplasm of the Large Bowel Malignant Neoplasm of the Large Intestine Malignant Tumor of Large Bowel Malignant Tumor of Large Intestine Malignant Tumor of the Large Bowel Malignant Tumor of the Large Intestine Malignant Colorectal Tumor Malignant Large Bowel Neoplasm Malignant Large Bowel Tumor Malignant Large Intestine Neoplasm Malignant Large Intestine Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Large Bowel Malignant Neoplasm of Large Intestine Malignant Neoplasm of the Large Bowel Malignant Neoplasm of the Large Intestine Malignant Tumor of Large Bowel Malignant Tumor of Large Intestine Malignant Tumor of the Large Bowel Malignant Tumor of the Large Intestine A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the colon or rectum. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Conjunctival_Neoplasm A malignant growth of cells within the conjunctiva of the eye. Malignant Conjunctiva Neoplasm Malignant Conjunctiva Tumor Malignant Conjunctival Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Conjunctiva Malignant Neoplasm of the Conjunctiva Malignant Tumor of Conjunctiva Malignant Tumor of the Conjunctiva Malignant Conjunctiva Neoplasm Malignant Conjunctiva Tumor Malignant Conjunctival Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Conjunctiva Malignant Neoplasm of the Conjunctiva Malignant Tumor of Conjunctiva Malignant Tumor of the Conjunctiva A malignant growth of cells within the conjunctiva of the eye. Malignant Conjunctival Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Corneal_Neoplasm A malignant growth of cells within the cornea of the eye. Malignant Cornea Neoplasm Malignant Cornea Tumor Malignant Corneal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Cornea Malignant Neoplasm of the Cornea Malignant Tumor of Cornea Malignant Tumor of the Cornea Malignant Cornea Neoplasm Malignant Cornea Tumor Malignant Corneal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Cornea Malignant Neoplasm of the Cornea Malignant Tumor of Cornea Malignant Tumor of the Cornea A malignant growth of cells within the cornea of the eye. Malignant Corneal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Cranial_Nerve_Neoplasm Abnormal malignant growth of the cells that comprise the cranial nerve. Cranial Nerve Neoplasm, Malignant Malignant Cranial Nerve Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Cranial Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the Cranial Nerve Malignant Tumor of Cranial Nerve Malignant Tumor of the Cranial Nerve Cranial Nerve Neoplasm, Malignant Malignant Cranial Nerve Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Cranial Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the Cranial Nerve Malignant Tumor of Cranial Nerve Malignant Tumor of the Cranial Nerve Abnormal malignant growth of the cells that comprise the cranial nerve. Malignant Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Cutaneous_Granular_Cell_Tumor Malignant Granular Cell Neoplasm of Skin Malignant Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Skin Malignant Granular Cell Skin Neoplasm Malignant Granular Cell Skin Tumor Malignant Granular Cell Tumor of Skin Malignant Granular Cell Tumor of the Skin Malignant Granular Cell Neoplasm of Skin Malignant Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Skin Malignant Granular Cell Skin Neoplasm Malignant Granular Cell Skin Tumor Malignant Granular Cell Tumor of Skin Malignant Granular Cell Tumor of the Skin Malignant Cutaneous Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Cutaneous_Vascular_Neoplasm A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from blood vessels and lymphatics of the skin. Malignant Cutaneous Vascular Tumor Malignant Skin Vascular Neoplasm Malignant Skin Vascular Tumor Malignant Cutaneous Vascular Tumor Malignant Skin Vascular Neoplasm Malignant Skin Vascular Tumor A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from blood vessels and lymphatics of the skin. Malignant Cutaneous Vascular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Dermal_Neoplasm Malignant Dermis Neoplasm Malignant Dermis Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Dermis Malignant Neoplasm of the Dermis Malignant Tumor of Dermis Malignant Tumor of the Dermis Malignant Dermis Neoplasm Malignant Dermis Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Dermis Malignant Neoplasm of the Dermis Malignant Tumor of Dermis Malignant Tumor of the Dermis Malignant Dermal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Diencephalic_Neoplasm Malignant Diencephalic Neoplasms Malignant Diencephalic Tumor Malignant Diencephalic Neoplasms Malignant Diencephalic Tumor Malignant Diencephalic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Duodenal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the duodenum. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Duodenal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Duodenum Malignant Neoplasm of the Duodenum Malignant Tumor of Duodenum Malignant Tumor of the Duodenum Malignant Duodenal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Duodenum Malignant Neoplasm of the Duodenum Malignant Tumor of Duodenum Malignant Tumor of the Duodenum A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the duodenum. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Duodenal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Ear_Neoplasm Malignant Ear Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Ear Malignant Neoplasm of the Ear Malignant Tumor of Ear Malignant Tumor of the Ear Malignant Ear Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Ear Malignant Neoplasm of the Ear Malignant Tumor of Ear Malignant Tumor of the Ear Malignant Ear Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Eccrine_Neoplasm Malignant Eccrine Neoplasm of Skin Malignant Eccrine Neoplasm of the Skin Malignant Eccrine Skin Neoplasm Malignant Eccrine Skin Tumor Malignant Eccrine Tumor Malignant Eccrine Tumor of Skin Malignant Eccrine Tumor of the Skin Malignant Eccrine Neoplasm of Skin Malignant Eccrine Neoplasm of the Skin Malignant Eccrine Skin Neoplasm Malignant Eccrine Skin Tumor Malignant Eccrine Tumor Malignant Eccrine Tumor of Skin Malignant Eccrine Tumor of the Skin Malignant Eccrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Eccrine_Spiradenoma A very rare, aggressive carcinoma of the sweat glands arising from malignant transformation of a long standing spiradenoma. It usually grows in the upper extremities, lower extremities, trunk, and head and neck. It has the tendency to recur and metastasize most often to the lymph nodes, bones, and lungs. Malignant Eccrine Spiradenoma Malignant Spiradenoma Malignant Eccrine Spiradenoma Malignant Spiradenoma A very rare, aggressive carcinoma of the sweat glands arising from malignant transformation of a long standing spiradenoma. It usually grows in the upper extremities, lower extremities, trunk, and head and neck. It has the tendency to recur and metastasize most often to the lymph nodes, bones, and lungs. Spiradenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Endocardial_Neoplasm Malignant Endocardial Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Endocardium Malignant Neoplasm of the Endocardium Malignant Tumor of Endocardium Malignant Tumor of the Endocardium Malignant Endocardial Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Endocardium Malignant Neoplasm of the Endocardium Malignant Tumor of Endocardium Malignant Tumor of the Endocardium Malignant Endocardial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Endocervical_Neoplasm Malignant Endocervical Tumor Malignant Endocervix Neoplasm Malignant Endocervix Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Endocervix Malignant Neoplasm of Uterine Endocervix Malignant Neoplasm of the Endocervix Malignant Neoplasm of the Uterine Endocervix Malignant Tumor of Endocervix Malignant Tumor of Uterine Endocervix Malignant Tumor of the Endocervix Malignant Tumor of the Uterine Endocervix Malignant Uterine Endocervix Neoplasm Malignant Uterine Endocervix Tumor Malignant Endocervical Tumor Malignant Endocervix Neoplasm Malignant Endocervix Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Endocervix Malignant Neoplasm of Uterine Endocervix Malignant Neoplasm of the Endocervix Malignant Neoplasm of the Uterine Endocervix Malignant Tumor of Endocervix Malignant Tumor of Uterine Endocervix Malignant Tumor of the Endocervix Malignant Tumor of the Uterine Endocervix Malignant Uterine Endocervix Neoplasm Malignant Uterine Endocervix Tumor Malignant Endocervical Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Endocrine_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm affecting the endocrine glands. Representative examples include thyroid gland carcinoma, parathyroid gland carcinoma, pituitary gland carcinoma, and adrenal cortex carcinoma. Endocrine Neoplasms Malignant Malignant Endocrine Gland Neoplasm Malignant Endocrine Gland Tumor Malignant Endocrine Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Endocrine Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Endocrine Gland Malignant Tumor of Endocrine Gland Malignant Tumor of the Endocrine Gland endocrine cancer Endocrine Neoplasms Malignant Malignant Endocrine Gland Neoplasm Malignant Endocrine Gland Tumor Malignant Endocrine Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Endocrine Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Endocrine Gland Malignant Tumor of Endocrine Gland Malignant Tumor of the Endocrine Gland endocrine cancer A malignant neoplasm affecting the endocrine glands. Representative examples include thyroid gland carcinoma, parathyroid gland carcinoma, pituitary gland carcinoma, and adrenal cortex carcinoma. Malignant Endocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Endometrial_Neoplasm Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the endometrium (mucous membrane that lines the endometrial cavity). --2003 Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the endometrium (mucous membrane that lines the endometrial cavity). --2003 Malignant Endometrial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Enteroglucagonoma A glucagon-producing malignant endocrine neoplasm. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. A glucagon-producing malignant endocrine neoplasm. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Enteroglucagonoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Epicardial_Neoplasm Malignant Epicardial Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Epicardium Malignant Neoplasm of the Epicardium Malignant Tumor of Epicardium Malignant Tumor of the Epicardium Malignant Epicardial Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Epicardium Malignant Neoplasm of the Epicardium Malignant Tumor of Epicardium Malignant Tumor of the Epicardium Malignant Epicardial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Epididymal_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasm of the epididymis Malignant Epididymal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Epididymis Malignant Neoplasm of the Epididymis Malignant Tumor of Epididymis Malignant Tumor of the Epididymis Malignant Epididymal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Epididymis Malignant Neoplasm of the Epididymis Malignant Tumor of Epididymis Malignant Tumor of the Epididymis Malignant neoplasm of the epididymis Malignant Epididymal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Epiglottis_Neoplasm Malignant Epiglottic Neoplasm Malignant Epiglottic Tumor Malignant Epiglottis Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Epiglottis Malignant Neoplasm of the Epiglottis Malignant Tumor of Epiglottis Malignant Tumor of the Epiglottis Malignant Epiglottis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Epithelioid_Cell_Type_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor LEIOMYOBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT Malignant Leiomyoblastoma An epithelioid cell type gastrointestinal stromal tumor with an aggressive clinical course. Malignant Epithelioid Cell Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Esophageal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the esophagus Malignant Esophageal Tumor Malignant Esophagus Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm of the Esophagus Malignant Tumor of Esophagus Malignant Tumor of the Esophagus Malignant Esophageal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Esophageal_Neoplasm_by_Anatomic_Region Malignant Esophageal Neoplasm by Anatomic Region Thesaurus:Malignant_Esophageal_Neoplasm_by_Topographic_Region Esophageal segments used primarily in pathology, and distinct from the anatomic segments used for clinical purposes. Esophageal segments used primarily in pathology, and distinct from the anatomic segments used for clinical purposes. Malignant Esophageal Neoplasm by Topographic Region Thesaurus:Malignant_Esophageal_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor that affects the esophageal wall. A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor that affects the esophageal wall. Malignant Esophageal Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Essential_Hypertension Malignant Essential Hypertension Thesaurus:Malignant_Ethmoid_Sinus_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the ethmoid sinuses. Malignant Ethmoid Sinus Tumor Malignant Ethmoidal Sinus Neoplasm Malignant Ethmoidal Sinus Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Ethmoid Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of Ethmoidal Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Ethmoid Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Ethmoidal Sinus Malignant Tumor of Ethmoid Sinus Malignant Tumor of Ethmoidal Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Ethmoid Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Ethmoidal Sinus Malignant Ethmoid Sinus Tumor Malignant Ethmoidal Sinus Neoplasm Malignant Ethmoidal Sinus Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Ethmoid Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of Ethmoidal Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Ethmoid Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Ethmoidal Sinus Malignant Tumor of Ethmoid Sinus Malignant Tumor of Ethmoidal Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Ethmoid Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Ethmoidal Sinus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the ethmoid sinuses. Malignant Ethmoid Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Exocervical_Neoplasm Malignant Exocervical Tumor Malignant Exocervix Neoplasm Malignant Exocervix Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Exocervix Malignant Neoplasm of Uterine Exocervix Malignant Neoplasm of the Exocervix Malignant Neoplasm of the Uterine Exocervix Malignant Tumor of Exocervix Malignant Tumor of Uterine Exocervix Malignant Tumor of the Exocervix Malignant Tumor of the Uterine Exocervix Malignant Uterine Exocervix Neoplasm Malignant Uterine Exocervix Tumor Malignant Exocervical Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Exocrine_Pancreas_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm that arises from the epithelial cells of the exocrine pancreatic tissue. Malignant Exocrine Pancreas Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Exocrine Pancreas Malignant Neoplasm of the Exocrine Pancreas Malignant Tumor of Exocrine Pancreas Malignant Tumor of the Exocrine Pancreas Malignant Exocrine Pancreas Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Exocrine Pancreas Malignant Neoplasm of the Exocrine Pancreas Malignant Tumor of Exocrine Pancreas Malignant Tumor of the Exocrine Pancreas A malignant neoplasm that arises from the epithelial cells of the exocrine pancreatic tissue. Malignant Exocrine Pancreas Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_External_Ear_Neoplasm Malignant External Ear Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of External Ear Malignant Neoplasm of the External Ear Malignant Tumor of External Ear Malignant Tumor of the External Ear Malignant External Ear Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of External Ear Malignant Neoplasm of the External Ear Malignant Tumor of External Ear Malignant Tumor of the External Ear Malignant External Ear Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Extra-Adrenal_Paraganglioma An extra-adrenal paraganglioma that metastasizes to regional or distant anatomic sites. Common sites of metastasis include the lymph nodes, lungs, bones, and liver. An extra-adrenal paraganglioma that metastasizes to regional or distant anatomic sites. Common sites of metastasis include the lymph nodes, lungs, bones, and liver. Malignant Extra-Adrenal Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Extragonadal_Germ_Cell_Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Extragonadal Germ Cell Malignant Neoplasm of the Extragonadal Germ Cell Malignant Tumor of Extragonadal Germ Cell Malignant Tumor of the Extragonadal Germ Cell Malignant Neoplasm of Extragonadal Germ Cell Malignant Neoplasm of the Extragonadal Germ Cell Malignant Tumor of Extragonadal Germ Cell Malignant Tumor of the Extragonadal Germ Cell Malignant Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Extragonadal_Non-Seminomatous_Germ_Cell_Tumor Cancer of Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Cancer of the Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Cancer Extragonadal Primary Nonseminoma Malignant Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Extragonadal Nonseminoma Malignant Neoplasm of Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Malignant Neoplasm of the Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Malignant Tumor of Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Malignant Tumor of the Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Primary Malignant Extragonadal Nonseminoma Cancer of Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Cancer of the Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Cancer Extragonadal Primary Nonseminoma Malignant Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Extragonadal Nonseminoma Malignant Neoplasm of Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Malignant Neoplasm of the Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Malignant Tumor of Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Malignant Tumor of the Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Primary Malignant Extragonadal Nonseminoma Malignant Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include carcinoma and sarcoma. Malignant Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Malignant Neoplasm of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Malignant Tumor of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Malignant Tumor of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Malignant Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Malignant Neoplasm of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Malignant Tumor of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Malignant Tumor of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include carcinoma and sarcoma. Malignant Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Extraskeletal_Cartilaginous_and_Osseous_Neoplasm Malignant Extraskeletal Cartilaginous and Osseous Tumor Malignant Extraskeletal Cartilaginous and Osseous Tumor Malignant Extraskeletal Cartilaginous and Osseous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Eye_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic tumor involving the structures of the eye (conjunctiva, cornea, uvea, retina), the lacrimal gland, and the orbit. Representative examples are melanoma, carcinoma, lymphoma, and retinoblastoma. Cancer of Eye Cancer of the Eye Eye Cancer Eye Neoplasm, Malignant Malignant Eye Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Eye Malignant Neoplasm of the Eye Malignant Ocular Neoplasm Malignant Ocular Tumor Malignant Tumor of Eye Malignant Tumor of the Eye Cancer of Eye Cancer of the Eye Eye Cancer Eye Neoplasm, Malignant Malignant Eye Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Eye Malignant Neoplasm of the Eye Malignant Ocular Neoplasm Malignant Ocular Tumor Malignant Tumor of Eye Malignant Tumor of the Eye A primary or metastatic tumor involving the structures of the eye (conjunctiva, cornea, uvea, retina), the lacrimal gland, and the orbit. Representative examples are melanoma, carcinoma, lymphoma, and retinoblastoma. Malignant Eye Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Eyelid_Neoplasm Malignant Eyelid Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Eyelid Malignant Neoplasm of the Eyelid Malignant Tumor of Eyelid Malignant Tumor of the Eyelid Malignant Eyelid Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Eyelid Malignant Neoplasm of the Eyelid Malignant Tumor of Eyelid Malignant Tumor of the Eyelid Malignant Eyelid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Fallopian_Tube_Neoplasm Fallopian Tube Malignant Neoplasm Fallopian Tube Malignant Tumor Malignant Fallopian Tube Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Fallopian Tube Malignant Neoplasm of the Fallopian Tube Malignant Tumor of Fallopian Tube Malignant Tumor of the Fallopian Tube Neoplasm, Fallopian Tube, Malignant Tumor, Fallopian Tube, Malignant Malignant Fallopian Tube Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Female_Reproductive_System_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the female reproductive system. Representative examples include endometrial carcinoma, cervical carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, uterine corpus leiomyosarcoma, adenosarcoma, malignant mixed mesodermal (mullerian) tumor, and gestational choriocarcinoma. Female Reproductive Cancer Gynecologic Cancer Malignant Female Reproductive System Tumor Malignant Gynecologic Neoplasm Malignant Gynecologic Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Female Reproductive System Malignant Neoplasm of the Female Reproductive System Malignant Tumor of Female Reproductive System Malignant Tumor of the Female Reproductive System Female Reproductive Cancer Gynecologic Cancer Malignant Female Reproductive System Tumor Malignant Gynecologic Neoplasm Malignant Gynecologic Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Female Reproductive System Malignant Neoplasm of the Female Reproductive System Malignant Tumor of Female Reproductive System Malignant Tumor of the Female Reproductive System A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the female reproductive system. Representative examples include endometrial carcinoma, cervical carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, uterine corpus leiomyosarcoma, adenosarcoma, malignant mixed mesodermal (mullerian) tumor, and gestational choriocarcinoma. Malignant Female Reproductive System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Fibrous_Histiocytoma FIBROXANTHOSARCOMA HISTIOCYTOMA, FIBROUS, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT FIBROUS HISTIOCYTOMA OF SOFT TISSUE AND BONE MALIGNANT FIBROUS HISTIOCYTOMA OF THE SOFT TISSUE AND BONE MALIGNANT FIBROXANTHOMA MFH malignant fibrous cytoma A pleomorphic sarcoma characterized by the presence of fibrohistiocytic cells and spindle cells arranged in a storiform pattern. Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Fibrous_Histiocytoma_of_the_Skin A rare malignant neoplasm arising from the skin. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells in a storiform pattern and histiocytes with abundant cytoplasm. Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Skin Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Skin Malignant Skin Fibrous Histiocytoma Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Skin Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Skin Malignant Skin Fibrous Histiocytoma A rare malignant neoplasm arising from the skin. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells in a storiform pattern and histiocytes with abundant cytoplasm. Malignant Cutaneous Fibrous Histiocytoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Fibrous_Mesothelioma A malignant neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells. It is characterized by the presence of a dense collagenous tissue and atypical neoplastic cells. Sarcomatoid features, collagenous necrosis, and infiltration of muscle and adipose tissue may be present. It occurs in the pleura and less commonly in the peritoneum. A malignant neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells. It is characterized by the presence of a dense collagenous tissue and atypical neoplastic cells. Sarcomatoid features, collagenous necrosis, and infiltration of muscle and adipose tissue may be present. It occurs in the pleura and less commonly in the peritoneum. Desmoplastic Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Floor_of_the_Mouth_Neoplasm Malignant Floor of Mouth Neoplasm Malignant Floor of Mouth Tumor Malignant Floor of the Mouth Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Floor of Mouth Malignant Neoplasm of the Floor of the Mouth Malignant Tumor of Floor of Mouth Malignant Tumor of the Floor of the Mouth Malignant Floor of Mouth Neoplasm Malignant Floor of Mouth Tumor Malignant Floor of the Mouth Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Floor of Mouth Malignant Neoplasm of the Floor of the Mouth Malignant Tumor of Floor of Mouth Malignant Tumor of the Floor of the Mouth Malignant Floor of the Mouth Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Frontal_Sinus_Neoplasm Malignant Frontal Sinus Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Frontal Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Frontal Sinus Malignant Tumor of Frontal Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Frontal Sinus Malignant Frontal Sinus Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Frontal Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Frontal Sinus Malignant Tumor of Frontal Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Frontal Sinus Malignant Frontal Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Gallbladder_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the gallbladder. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, melanoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Gallbladder Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Gallbladder Malignant Neoplasm of the Gallbladder Malignant Tumor of Gallbladder Malignant Tumor of the Gallbladder Malignant Gallbladder Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Gallbladder Malignant Neoplasm of the Gallbladder Malignant Tumor of Gallbladder Malignant Tumor of the Gallbladder A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the gallbladder. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, melanoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Gallbladder Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Gastric_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A malignant germ cell tumor that arises from the stomach. It includes choriocarcinoma and immature teratoma. Malignant Gastric Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Stomach Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Stomach Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Stomach Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Stomach Malignant Gastric Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Stomach Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Stomach Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Stomach Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Stomach A malignant germ cell tumor that arises from the stomach. It includes choriocarcinoma and immature teratoma. Malignant Gastric Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Gastric_Granular_Cell_Tumor A metastasizing granular cell tumor that arises from the stomach. Malignant Gastric Granular Cell Neoplasm Malignant Granular Cell Neoplasm of Stomach Malignant Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Stomach Malignant Granular Cell Stomach Neoplasm Malignant Granular Cell Stomach Tumor Malignant Granular Cell Tumor of Stomach Malignant Granular Cell Tumor of the Stomach Malignant Gastric Granular Cell Neoplasm Malignant Granular Cell Neoplasm of Stomach Malignant Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Stomach Malignant Granular Cell Stomach Neoplasm Malignant Granular Cell Stomach Tumor Malignant Granular Cell Tumor of Stomach Malignant Granular Cell Tumor of the Stomach A metastasizing granular cell tumor that arises from the stomach. Malignant Gastric Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Gastric_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm A metastasizing neoplasm of the stomach arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples include Kaposi sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and liposarcoma. Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Stomach Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Stomach Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Stomach Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Stomach A metastasizing neoplasm of the stomach arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples include Kaposi sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and liposarcoma. Malignant Gastric Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Gastric_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the stomach. Malignant Gastric Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach Malignant Neoplasm of the Stomach Malignant Tumor of Stomach Malignant Tumor of the Stomach Malignant Gastric Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach Malignant Neoplasm of the Stomach Malignant Tumor of Stomach Malignant Tumor of the Stomach A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the stomach. Malignant Gastric Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Gastrinoma A gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor. It is characterized by inappropriate secretion of gastrin and associated with Zollinger Ellison syndrome. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. A gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor. It is characterized by inappropriate secretion of gastrin and associated with Zollinger Ellison syndrome. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Gastrinoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Gastrointestinal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving any part of the gastrointestinal system. Gastrointestinal System Cancer Malignant Gastrointestinal System Neoplasm Gastrointestinal System Cancer Malignant Gastrointestinal System Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving any part of the gastrointestinal system. Malignant Gastrointestinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Germ Cell Malignant Neoplasm of the Germ Cell Malignant Tumor of Germ Cell Malignant Tumor of the Germ Cell Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Germ Cell Malignant Neoplasm of the Germ Cell Malignant Tumor of Germ Cell Malignant Tumor of the Germ Cell Malignant Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Germinative_Follicular_Epithelium_Neoplasm Malignant Germinative Follicular Epithelium Tumor Malignant Germinative Follicular Epithelium Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Giant_Cell_Neoplasm Malignant Giant Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Giant_Cell_Tumor_of_Bone A high grade aggressive bone tumor, usually arising in the end of long bones. The tumor is composed of round or oval mononuclear cells, uniformly distributed osteoclast-like giant cells, and a sarcomatous spindle cell component. Clinical presentation includes pain and edema in the affected area. DEDIFFERENTIATED GIANT CELL TUMOR GIANT CELL BONE SARCOMA GIANT CELL SARCOMA OF BONE GIANT CELL SARCOMA OF THE BONE OSTEOCLASTOMA, MALIGNANT Malignant Giant Cell Tumor of Bone Thesaurus:Malignant_Giant_Cell_Tumor_of_Tendon_Sheath An uncommon malignant tumor arising from the tendon sheath. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of a cellular infiltrate reminiscent of a giant cell tumor with prominent malignant characteristics. Recurrent giant cell tumors with a sarcomatous dedifferentiation are included in this category as well. Malignant Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tendon Sheath Malignant Giant Cell Neoplasm of the Tendon Sheath Malignant Giant Cell Tumor of the Tendon Sheath Malignant Tendon Sheath Giant Cell Neoplasm Malignant Tendon Sheath Giant Cell Tumor Malignant Giant Cell Neoplasm of Tendon Sheath Malignant Giant Cell Neoplasm of the Tendon Sheath Malignant Giant Cell Tumor of the Tendon Sheath Malignant Tendon Sheath Giant Cell Neoplasm Malignant Tendon Sheath Giant Cell Tumor An uncommon malignant tumor arising from the tendon sheath. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of a cellular infiltrate reminiscent of a giant cell tumor with prominent malignant characteristics. Recurrent giant cell tumors with a sarcomatous dedifferentiation are included in this category as well. Malignant Giant Cell Tumor of Tendon Sheath Thesaurus:Malignant_Gingival_Neoplasm Malignant Gingival Tumor Malignant Gum Neoplasm Malignant Gum Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Gingiva Malignant Neoplasm of Gum Malignant Neoplasm of the Gingiva Malignant Neoplasm of the Gum Malignant Tumor of Gingiva Malignant Tumor of Gum Malignant Tumor of the Gingiva Malignant Tumor of the Gum Malignant Gingival Tumor Malignant Gum Neoplasm Malignant Gum Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Gingiva Malignant Neoplasm of Gum Malignant Neoplasm of the Gingiva Malignant Neoplasm of the Gum Malignant Tumor of Gingiva Malignant Tumor of Gum Malignant Tumor of the Gingiva Malignant Tumor of the Gum Malignant Gingival Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Glioma GLIOMA, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT GLIAL NEOPLASM MALIGNANT GLIAL TUMOR MALIGNANT NEUROGLIAL NEOPLASM MALIGNANT NEUROGLIAL TUMOR A malignant tumor of neuroglial tissue. This term may be used to describe one of a number of primary neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord, including astrocytomas, ependymomas, neurocytomas, etc. Malignant gliomas are the most common primary tumors of the brain. Malignant Glioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Glomus_Tumor A very rare morphologic variant of glomus tumor with a size greater than 2 cm. The tumor arises in subfascial or visceral tissues. It characterized by the presence of atypical mitotic figures, or marked nuclear atypia, or the combination of both. It has an aggressive clinical course. Glomangiosarcoma Malignant Glomus Neoplasm Glomangiosarcoma Malignant Glomus Neoplasm A very rare morphologic variant of glomus tumor with a size greater than 2 cm. The tumor arises in subfascial or visceral tissues. It characterized by the presence of atypical mitotic figures, or marked nuclear atypia, or the combination of both. It has an aggressive clinical course. Malignant Glomus Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Glottis_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm arising in the glottic area of the larynx. The vast majority of cases represent squamous cell carcinomas.--2004 Malignant Glottis Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Glottis Malignant Neoplasm of the Glottis Malignant Tumor of Glottis Malignant Tumor of the Glottis Malignant Glottis Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Glottis Malignant Neoplasm of the Glottis Malignant Tumor of Glottis Malignant Tumor of the Glottis A malignant neoplasm arising in the glottic area of the larynx. The vast majority of cases represent squamous cell carcinomas.--2004 Malignant Glottis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Glucagonoma A glucagon-producing neuroendocrine tumor arising from the alpha cells of the pancreas. It may be associated with necrolytic erythema migrans, diarrhea, diabetes, glossitis, weight loss, malabsorption, and anemia. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Glucagonoma Pancreatic Alpha Cell Carcinoma Malignant Pancreatic Glucagonoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Granular_Cell_Tumor GRANULAR CELL TUMOR, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT GRANULAR CELL MYOBLASTOMA MALIGNANT GRANULAR CELL NEOPLASM MYOBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT An uncommon granular cell tumor which may metastasize to other anatomic sites. Morphologic characteristics include the presence of spindling neoplastic cells, necrosis, extensive pleomorphism, prominent nucleoli, and increased mitiotic activity. Malignant Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Granulosa_Cell_Tumor A granulosa cell tumor which has an aggressive clinical course and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. GRANULOSA CELL NEOPLASM GRANULOSA CELL TUMOR, MALIGNANT Malignant Granulosa Cell Neoplasm GRANULOSA CELL NEOPLASM GRANULOSA CELL TUMOR, MALIGNANT Malignant Granulosa Cell Neoplasm A granulosa cell tumor which has an aggressive clinical course and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Granulosa Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Great_Vessel_Neoplasm Great Vessel Cancer Malignant Great Vessel Tumor Malignant Great Vessel Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Growth_Hormone_Secreting_Pituitary_Neoplasm A rare, hormonally functioning or non-functioning pituitary gland adenocarcinoma that produces growth hormone. It may be associated with acromegaly. Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Tumor Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Tumor Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Tumor Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Pituitary Gland Somatotropinoma Malignant Pituitary Somatotropinoma Malignant Somatotropinoma of Pituitary Malignant Somatotropinoma of Pituitary Gland Malignant Somatotropinoma of the Pituitary Malignant Somatotropinoma of the Pituitary Gland Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Pituitary Tumor Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Tumor Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Tumor Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Pituitary Gland Somatotropinoma Malignant Pituitary Somatotropinoma Malignant Somatotropinoma of Pituitary Malignant Somatotropinoma of Pituitary Gland Malignant Somatotropinoma of the Pituitary Malignant Somatotropinoma of the Pituitary Gland A rare, hormonally functioning or non-functioning pituitary gland adenocarcinoma that produces growth hormone. It may be associated with acromegaly. Growth Hormone-Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Hair_Follicle_Neoplasm HAIR FOLLICLE NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT HAIR FOLLICLE TUMOR A neoplasm that arises from the hair follicle and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Hair Follicle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Hard_Palate_Neoplasm Malignant Hard Palate Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Hard Palate Malignant Neoplasm of the Hard Palate Malignant Tumor of Hard Palate Malignant Tumor of the Hard Palate Malignant Hard Palate Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Hard Palate Malignant Neoplasm of the Hard Palate Malignant Tumor of Hard Palate Malignant Tumor of the Hard Palate Malignant Hard Palate Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Head_and_Neck_Neoplasm Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the head and neck. Representative examples include oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, and salivary gland carcinoma. Cancer of Head and Neck Cancer of the Head and Neck Head and Neck Cancer Malignant Head and Neck Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Head and Neck Malignant Neoplasm of the Head and Neck Malignant Tumor of Head and Neck Malignant Tumor of the Head and Neck Cancer of Head and Neck Cancer of the Head and Neck Head and Neck Cancer Malignant Head and Neck Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Head and Neck Malignant Neoplasm of the Head and Neck Malignant Tumor of Head and Neck Malignant Tumor of the Head and Neck Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the head and neck. Representative examples include oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, and salivary gland carcinoma. Malignant Head and Neck Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Hemangiopericytoma HEMANGIOPERICYTOMA, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT HEMANGIOPERICYTOMA NOS An uncommon malignant neoplasm arising from pericytes. Distinction between benign and malignant hemangiopericytoma may be difficult or even impossible on morphologic grounds alone. Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Hemangiopericytoma_NCI_Grade_2 Malignant Hemangiopericytoma NCI Grade II Malignant Hemangiopericytoma NCI Grade II Malignant Hemangiopericytoma NCI Grade 2 Thesaurus:Malignant_Hemangiopericytoma_NCI_Grade_3 Malignant Hemangiopericytoma NCI Grade III Malignant Hemangiopericytoma NCI Grade III Malignant Hemangiopericytoma NCI Grade 3 Thesaurus:Malignant_Hepato-Biliary_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma, bile ducts, and gallbladder. Representative examples include hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder carcinoma. Malignant Hepato-Biliary Neoplasm Malignant Liver and Biliary Neoplasm Malignant Liver and Biliary System Neoplasm Malignant Hepato-Biliary Neoplasm Malignant Liver and Biliary Neoplasm Malignant Liver and Biliary System Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma, bile ducts, and gallbladder. Representative examples include hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder carcinoma. Malignant Hepatobiliary Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Histiocytosis An antiquated term referring to cases of systemic non-Hodgkin lymphomas which are composed of large, atypical neoplastic lymphoid cells and cases of hemophagocytic syndromes. In the past, cases of anaplastic large cells lymphoma were called malignant histiocytosis. Histiocytic Medullary Reticulosis Histiocytic Medullary Reticulosis An antiquated term referring to cases of systemic non-Hodgkin lymphomas which are composed of large, atypical neoplastic lymphoid cells and cases of hemophagocytic syndromes. In the past, cases of anaplastic large cells lymphoma were called malignant histiocytosis. Malignant Histiocytosis Thesaurus:Malignant_Hypertension Malignant Hypertension Thesaurus:Malignant_Hyperthermia_Syndrome A rare disorder characterized by rapid rise of the body temperature, accompanied by rhabdomyolysis and, if untreated, by collapse and death. It occurs in susceptible individuals who receive certain drugs for general anesthesia, gas anesthetics, or succinylcholine. It may be inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Malignant Hyperthermia Malignant Hyperthermia Syndrome Thesaurus:Malignant_Hypopharyngeal_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm arising in the hypopharynx. Malignant Hypopharyngeal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Hypopharynx Malignant Neoplasm of the Hypopharynx Malignant Tumor of Hypopharynx Malignant Tumor of the Hypopharynx Malignant Hypopharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Inferior_Vena_Cava_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Inferior Vena Cava Malignant Neoplasm of the Inferior Vena Cava Malignant Tumor of Inferior Vena Cava Malignant Tumor of the Inferior Vena Cava Malignant Neoplasm of Inferior Vena Cava Malignant Neoplasm of the Inferior Vena Cava Malignant Tumor of Inferior Vena Cava Malignant Tumor of the Inferior Vena Cava Malignant Inferior Vena Cava Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Infratentorial_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasms which arise or occur within the intracranial cavity below the tentorium cerebelli. This includes neoplasms within the brain and/or surrounding spaces. Infratentorial Neoplasms, Malignant Malignant Infratentorial Tumor Malignant Infratentorial Tumors Infratentorial Neoplasms, Malignant Malignant Infratentorial Tumor Malignant Infratentorial Tumors Malignant neoplasms which arise or occur within the intracranial cavity below the tentorium cerebelli. This includes neoplasms within the brain and/or surrounding spaces. Malignant Infratentorial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Insulinoma An insulin-producing neuroendocrine tumor arising from the beta cells of the pancreas. Patients exhibit symptoms related to hypoglycemia due to inappropriate secretion of insulin. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Insulinoma Pancreatic Beta Islet Cell Carcinoma Pancreatic Insulin Producing Carcinoma Malignant Pancreatic Insulinoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Intestinal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the small intestine, large intestine, or both. Representative examples are carcinomas, lymphomas, and sarcomas. Bowel Cancer Cancer of Intestine Cancer of the Intestine Intestinal Cancer Intestinal Neoplasms, Malignant Intestinal Tumors, Malignant Malignant Intestinal Neoplasms Malignant Intestinal Tumor Malignant Intestinal Tumors Malignant Intestine Neoplasm Malignant Intestine Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Intestine Malignant Neoplasm of the Intestine Malignant Tumor of Intestine Malignant Tumor of the Intestine Malignant Intestinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Intracranial_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A malignant germ cell tumor that affects the structures within the cranium. Malignant Intracranial Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Intracranial Germ Cell Neoplasm A malignant germ cell tumor that affects the structures within the cranium. Malignant Intracranial Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Intracranial_Neoplasm Intracranial Cancer Intracranial Neoplasms, Malignant Intracranial Tumors, Malignant Malignant Intracranial Tumor Malignant Intracranial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Intracranial_Neoplasms_By_Morphology Malignant Intracranial Neoplasms By Morphology Thesaurus:Malignant_Intraocular_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor Malignant Intraocular Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Intrathoracic_Paravertebral_Paraganglioma An intrathoracic paravertebral paraganglioma that metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Intrathoracic Paravertebral Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Iris_Neoplasm Malignant Iris Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Iris Malignant Neoplasm of the Iris Malignant Tumor of Iris Malignant Tumor of the Iris Malignant Iris Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Iris Malignant Neoplasm of the Iris Malignant Tumor of Iris Malignant Tumor of the Iris Malignant Iris Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Ito_Cell_Tumor ITO CELL TUMOR, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT SPONGIOTIC PERICYTOMA A malignant tumor of the liver composed of hepatic stellate cells. Malignant Ito Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Jugulotympanic_Paraganglioma A jugulotympanic paraganglioma that metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Glomus Jugulare Neoplasm Malignant Glomus Jugulare Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Glomus Jugulare Malignant Neoplasm of the Glomus Jugulare Malignant Tumor of Glomus Jugulare Malignant Tumor of the Glomus Jugulare Malignant Glomus Jugulare Neoplasm Malignant Glomus Jugulare Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Glomus Jugulare Malignant Neoplasm of the Glomus Jugulare Malignant Tumor of Glomus Jugulare Malignant Tumor of the Glomus Jugulare A jugulotympanic paraganglioma that metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Jugulotympanic Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Labia_Majora_Neoplasm Malignant Labia Majora Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Labia Majora Malignant Neoplasm of the Labia Majora Malignant Tumor of Labia Majora Malignant Tumor of the Labia Majora Malignant Labia Majora Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Labia Majora Malignant Neoplasm of the Labia Majora Malignant Tumor of Labia Majora Malignant Tumor of the Labia Majora Malignant Labia Majora Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Labia_Minora_Neoplasm Malignant Labia Minora Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Labia Minora Malignant Neoplasm of the Labia Minora Malignant Tumor of Labia Minora Malignant Tumor of the Labia Minora Malignant Labia Minora Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Labia Minora Malignant Neoplasm of the Labia Minora Malignant Tumor of Labia Minora Malignant Tumor of the Labia Minora Malignant Labia Minora Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Lacrimal_Duct_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the lacrimal duct. Malignant Lacrimal Duct Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Lacrimal Duct Malignant Neoplasm of the Lacrimal Duct Malignant Tumor of Lacrimal Duct Malignant Tumor of the Lacrimal Duct Malignant Lacrimal Duct Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Lacrimal Duct Malignant Neoplasm of the Lacrimal Duct Malignant Tumor of Lacrimal Duct Malignant Tumor of the Lacrimal Duct A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the lacrimal duct. Malignant Lacrimal Duct Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Lacrimal_Gland_Neoplasm Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the lacrimal gland. Malignant Lacrimal Gland Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Lacrimal Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Lacrimal Gland Malignant Tumor of Lacrimal Gland Malignant Tumor of the Lacrimal Gland Malignant Lacrimal Gland Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Lacrimal Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Lacrimal Gland Malignant Tumor of Lacrimal Gland Malignant Tumor of the Lacrimal Gland Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the lacrimal gland. Malignant Lacrimal Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Laryngeal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the larynx. The majority are carcinomas. -- 2003 Malignant Laryngeal Tumor Malignant Larynx Neoplasm Malignant Larynx Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Larynx Malignant Neoplasm of the Larynx Malignant Tumor of Larynx Malignant Tumor of the Larynx Malignant Laryngeal Tumor Malignant Larynx Neoplasm Malignant Larynx Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Larynx Malignant Neoplasm of the Larynx Malignant Tumor of Larynx Malignant Tumor of the Larynx A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the larynx. The majority are carcinomas. -- 2003 Malignant Laryngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Leptomeningeal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the leptomeninges. Malignant Leptomeningeal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Leptomeninges Malignant Neoplasm of the Leptomeninges Malignant Tumor of Leptomeninges Malignant Tumor of the Leptomeninges leptomeningeal cancer Malignant Leptomeningeal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Leptomeninges Malignant Neoplasm of the Leptomeninges Malignant Tumor of Leptomeninges Malignant Tumor of the Leptomeninges leptomeningeal cancer A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the leptomeninges. Malignant Leptomeningeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Leydig_Cell_Tumor Malignant Leydig Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Lip_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the lip. Malignant Lip Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Lip Malignant Neoplasm of the Lip Malignant Tumor of Lip Malignant Tumor of the Lip Malignant Lip Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Lip Malignant Neoplasm of the Lip Malignant Tumor of Lip Malignant Tumor of the Lip A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the lip. Malignant Lip Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Lipomatous_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm arising from adipocytes. Malignant Adipose Tissue Neoplasm Malignant Adipose Tissue Tumor Malignant Lipomatous Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Adipose Tissue Malignant Neoplasm of the Adipose Tissue Malignant Tumor of Adipose Tissue Malignant Tumor of the Adipose Tissue Malignant Adipose Tissue Neoplasm Malignant Adipose Tissue Tumor Malignant Lipomatous Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Adipose Tissue Malignant Neoplasm of the Adipose Tissue Malignant Tumor of Adipose Tissue Malignant Tumor of the Adipose Tissue A malignant neoplasm arising from adipocytes. Malignant Lipomatous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Lung_Hilum_Neoplasm Malignant Hilar Lung Neoplasm Malignant Hilar Lung Tumor Malignant Lung Hilum Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Lung Hilum Malignant Neoplasm of the Lung Hilum Malignant Tumor of Lung Hilum Malignant Tumor of the Lung Hilum Malignant Lung Hilum Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Lung_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the lung Malignant Lung Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Lung Malignant Neoplasm of the Lung Malignant Tumor of Lung Malignant Tumor of the Lung Malignant Lung Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Lung Malignant Neoplasm of the Lung Malignant Tumor of Lung Malignant Tumor of the Lung A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the lung Malignant Lung Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Lung_and_Pleural_Neoplasm Malignant Lung and Pleural Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Lymph_Node_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the lymph node. Lymphomas and metastatic carcinomas are representative examples. -- 2004 Lymph Node Cancer Lymph Node Cancer A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the lymph node. Lymphomas and metastatic carcinomas are representative examples. -- 2004 Malignant Lymph Node Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Lymphoma_Centroblastic_Follicular Malignant Lymphoma Centroblastic, Follicular Thesaurus:Malignant_Lymphoma_Convoluted Malignant Lymphoma, Convoluted Thesaurus:Malignant_Lymphoma_Follicular_Large_Cleaved_Cell_Type Malignant Lymphoma Follicular, Large Cleaved Cell Type Thesaurus:Malignant_Lymphoma_Follicular_Large_Noncleaved_Cell_Type Malignant Lymphoma Follicular, Large Noncleaved Cell Type Thesaurus:Malignant_Lymphoma_Histiocytic_Diffuse Malignant Lymphoma, Histiocytic, Diffuse Thesaurus:Malignant_Lymphoma_Large_Cell_Cleaved Antiquated term describing non-Hodgkin's lymphomas that are usually diffuse and are composed of large cells with irregular nuclei, invisible nucleoli and a small amount of cytoplasm. This morphologic category includes both mature B- and mature T-cell lymphomas.--2004 Antiquated term describing non-Hodgkin's lymphomas that are usually diffuse and are composed of large cells with irregular nuclei, invisible nucleoli and a small amount of cytoplasm. This morphologic category includes both mature B- and mature T-cell lymphomas.--2004 Malignant Lymphoma, Large Cell, Cleaved Thesaurus:Malignant_Lymphoma_Large_Cell_Cleaved_and_Non-Cleaved Antiquated term describing follicular (nodular) or diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphomas that are composed of a mixture of large cells: large cleaved cells, with irregular nuclei without visible nucleoli; and large non-cleaved cells (centroblasts), having a rounder nucleus with two to three small, peripherally placed nucleoli and a small amount of basophilic cytoplasm. The follicular variants represent mature B-cell lymphomas, whereas the diffuse variants can be either mature B- or mature T-cell lymphomas. --2004 Antiquated term describing follicular (nodular) or diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphomas that are composed of a mixture of large cells: large cleaved cells, with irregular nuclei without visible nucleoli; and large non-cleaved cells (centroblasts), having a rounder nucleus with two to three small, peripherally placed nucleoli and a small amount of basophilic cytoplasm. The follicular variants represent mature B-cell lymphomas, whereas the diffuse variants can be either mature B- or mature T-cell lymphomas. --2004 Malignant Lymphoma, Large Cell, Cleaved and Non-Cleaved Thesaurus:Malignant_Lymphoma_Large_Cell_Type Malignant Lymphoma, Large Cell Type Thesaurus:Malignant_Lymphoma_Non-Cleaved_Cell_Type Malignant Lymphoma, Non-Cleaved Cell Type Thesaurus:Malignant_Lymphoma_Non-Cleaved_Diffuse Antiquated term for diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphomas composed of non-cleaved cells. The vast majority of cases are mature B-cell lymphomas (Burkitts or diffuse large B-cell lymphomas).--2004 Antiquated term for diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphomas composed of non-cleaved cells. The vast majority of cases are mature B-cell lymphomas (Burkitts or diffuse large B-cell lymphomas).--2004 Malignant Lymphoma, Non-Cleaved, Diffuse Thesaurus:Malignant_Lymphoma_by_Cell_Type_Working_Formulation Malignant Lymphoma by Cell Type (Working Formulation) Thesaurus:Malignant_Major_Salivary_Gland_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the major salivary glands. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Major Salivary Gland Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Major Salivary Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Major Salivary Gland Malignant Tumor of Major Salivary Gland Malignant Tumor of the Major Salivary Gland Malignant Major Salivary Gland Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Major Salivary Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Major Salivary Gland Malignant Tumor of Major Salivary Gland Malignant Tumor of the Major Salivary Gland A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the major salivary glands. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Major Salivary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Male_Reproductive_System_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the male reproductive system. Malignant Male Reproductive System Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Male Reproductive System Malignant Neoplasm of the Male Reproductive System Malignant Tumor of Male Reproductive System Malignant Tumor of the Male Reproductive System Malignant Male Reproductive System Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Male Reproductive System Malignant Neoplasm of the Male Reproductive System Malignant Tumor of Male Reproductive System Malignant Tumor of the Male Reproductive System A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the male reproductive system. Malignant Male Reproductive System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Mastocytosis MAST CELL TUMOR, MALIGNANT Malignant neoplasm originating from mast cells. Malignant Mastocytosis Thesaurus:Malignant_Maxillary_Sinus_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the maxillary sinuses. Malignant Maxillary Sinus Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Maxillary Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Maxillary Sinus Malignant Tumor of Maxillary Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Maxillary Sinus Malignant Maxillary Sinus Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Maxillary Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Maxillary Sinus Malignant Tumor of Maxillary Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Maxillary Sinus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the maxillary sinuses. Malignant Maxillary Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Mediastinal_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Mediastinum Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Mediastinum Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Mediastinum Malignant Mediastinal Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Mediastinum Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Mediastinum Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Mediastinum Malignant Mediastinal Germ Cell Neoplasm Mediastinal Malignant Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Mediastinal_Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma arising in the mediastinum. Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of Mediastinum Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of the Mediastinum Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of Mediastinum Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of the Mediastinum A malignant hemangiopericytoma arising in the mediastinum. Malignant Mediastinal Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Mediastinal_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm Malignant Mediastinal Soft Tissue Tumor Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Mediastinum Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of Mediastinum Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of the Mediastinum Malignant Mediastinal Soft Tissue Tumor Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Mediastinum Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of Mediastinum Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of the Mediastinum Malignant Mediastinal Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Mediastinal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the mediastinum. Representative examples of primary malignant mediastinal neoplasms include malignant germ cell tumors, malignant mesenchymal tumors, lymphomas, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. A representative example of metastatic malignant neoplasm to the mediastinum is the metastatic carcinoma to the mediastinum from another anatomic site. Cancer of Mediastinum Cancer of the Mediastinum Malignant Mediastinal Neoplasm NOS Malignant Mediastinal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Mediastinum Malignant Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Malignant Tumor of Mediastinum Malignant Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Cancer Cancer of Mediastinum Cancer of the Mediastinum Malignant Mediastinal Neoplasm NOS Malignant Mediastinal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Mediastinum Malignant Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Malignant Tumor of Mediastinum Malignant Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Cancer A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the mediastinum. Representative examples of primary malignant mediastinal neoplasms include malignant germ cell tumors, malignant mesenchymal tumors, lymphomas, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. A representative example of metastatic malignant neoplasm to the mediastinum is the metastatic carcinoma to the mediastinum from another anatomic site. Malignant Mediastinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Melanocytic_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor A rare variant of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. Malignant Melanocytic Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Melanocytic Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Melanocytic Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Melanocytic MPNST Malignant Melanocytic Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Melanocytic Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath Malignant Melanocytic Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Melanocytic MPNST A rare variant of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. Malignant Melanotic Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Melanocytic_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor_of_the_Mediastinum Malignant Mediastinal Melanocytic Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Malignant Melanocytic Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of Mediastinum Malignant Melanocytic Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Melanocytic MPNST Malignant Melanotic Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Mediastinum Thesaurus:Malignant_Melanoma_in_Precancerous_Melanosis A melanoma arising from an atypical intraepithelial melanocytic hyperplasia. A melanoma arising from an atypical intraepithelial melanocytic hyperplasia. Malignant Melanoma in Precancerous Melanosis Thesaurus:Malignant_Mesenchymoma A term describing a malignant soft tissue tumor which consists of two or more mesenchymal lines of differentiation, excluding a fibroblastic line of differentiation. Malignant Mesenchymoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Mesothelioma A malignant neoplasm of the pleura or peritoneum, arising from mesothelial cells. It is associated with exposure to asbestos. MALIGNANT MESOTHELIAL NEOPLASM MALIGNANT MESOTHELIAL TUMOR MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF MESOTHELIUM MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF THE MESOTHELIUM MALIGNANT TUMOR OF MESOTHELIUM MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE MESOTHELIUM MESOTHELIOMA, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT MESOTHELIAL NEOPLASM MALIGNANT MESOTHELIAL TUMOR MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF MESOTHELIUM MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF THE MESOTHELIUM MALIGNANT TUMOR OF MESOTHELIUM MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE MESOTHELIUM MESOTHELIOMA, MALIGNANT A malignant neoplasm of the pleura or peritoneum, arising from mesothelial cells. It is associated with exposure to asbestos. Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Middle_Ear_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasm originating in the middle ear. Malignant Middle Ear Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Middle Ear Malignant Neoplasm of the Middle Ear Malignant Tumor of Middle Ear Malignant Tumor of the Middle Ear Malignant Middle Ear Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Middle Ear Malignant Neoplasm of the Middle Ear Malignant Tumor of Middle Ear Malignant Tumor of the Middle Ear Malignant neoplasm originating in the middle ear. Malignant Middle Ear Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Minor_Salivary_Gland_Neoplasm Malignant Minor Salivary Gland Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Tumor of Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Tumor of the Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Minor Salivary Gland Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Tumor of Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Tumor of the Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Minor Salivary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Miscellaneous_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm A malignant soft tissue neoplasm in which the line of differentiation is uncertain. Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of Uncertain Differentiation Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of Uncertain Differentiation A malignant soft tissue neoplasm in which the line of differentiation is uncertain. Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Uncertain Differentiation Thesaurus:Malignant_Mixed_Epithelial_Stromal_Tumor_of_the_Kidney Malignant MEST Malignant Mixed Epithelial Stromal Tumor of the Kidney Thesaurus:Malignant_Mixed_Mesodermal_Mullerian_Tumor MALIGNANT MIXED MESODERMAL TUMOR MALIGNANT MIXED MULLERIAN TUMOR MMMT MUELLERIAN TUMOR, MIXED, MALIGNANT An aggressive malignant tumor of the female reproductive system, affecting predominantly elderly menopausal women. The endometrium and ovary are the most common sites of tumor origin. Morphologically, it is a high grade tumor, composed of carcinomatous and sarcomatous elements. Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Mullerian Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Mixed_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm composed of a carcinomatous epithelial component and a sarcomatous mesenchymal component. Representative examples include malignant mixed mesodermal (Mullerian) tumor of the female reproductive system and carcinosarcoma of the salivary gland and the lung. MALIGNANT MIXED TUMOR MIXED TUMOR, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT MIXED TUMOR MIXED TUMOR, MALIGNANT A malignant neoplasm composed of a carcinomatous epithelial component and a sarcomatous mesenchymal component. Representative examples include malignant mixed mesodermal (Mullerian) tumor of the female reproductive system and carcinosarcoma of the salivary gland and the lung. Malignant Mixed Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Mixed_Tumor_of_the_Major_Salivary_Gland Malignant Major Salivary Gland Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Major Salivary Gland Mixed Tumor Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Major Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Major Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of Major Salivary Gland Malignant Major Salivary Gland Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Major Salivary Gland Mixed Tumor Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Major Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Major Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of Major Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Major Salivary Gland Thesaurus:Malignant_Mixed_Tumor_of_the_Minor_Salivary_Gland Malignant Minor Salivary Gland Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Minor Salivary Gland Mixed Tumor Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Minor Salivary Gland Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Minor Salivary Gland Mixed Tumor Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of Minor Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Minor Salivary Gland Thesaurus:Malignant_Mixed_Tumor_of_the_Salivary_Gland A malignant tumor arising from the salivary gland. It includes the following two entities: 1. carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma which is defined as a malignant epithelial tumor arising from a pre-existing pleomorphic adenoma and 2. carcinosarcoma which is characterized by a mixture of malignant epithelial and sarcomatous elements. Malignant Mixed Cell Type Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Cell Type Neoplasm of the Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of Salivary Gland Malignant Salivary Gland Mixed Cell Type Neoplasm Malignant Salivary Gland Mixed Cell Type Tumor Malignant Salivary Gland Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Salivary Gland Mixed Tumor Mixed Malignant Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Mixed Malignant Neoplasm of the Salivary Gland Mixed Malignant Salivary Gland Neoplasm Mixed Malignant Salivary Gland Tumor Mixed Malignant Tumor of Salivary Gland Mixed Malignant Tumor of the Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Cell Type Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Cell Type Neoplasm of the Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Salivary Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of Salivary Gland Malignant Salivary Gland Mixed Cell Type Neoplasm Malignant Salivary Gland Mixed Cell Type Tumor Malignant Salivary Gland Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Salivary Gland Mixed Tumor Mixed Malignant Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Mixed Malignant Neoplasm of the Salivary Gland Mixed Malignant Salivary Gland Neoplasm Mixed Malignant Salivary Gland Tumor Mixed Malignant Tumor of Salivary Gland Mixed Malignant Tumor of the Salivary Gland A malignant tumor arising from the salivary gland. It includes the following two entities: 1. carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma which is defined as a malignant epithelial tumor arising from a pre-existing pleomorphic adenoma and 2. carcinosarcoma which is characterized by a mixture of malignant epithelial and sarcomatous elements. Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Salivary Gland Thesaurus:Malignant_Muscle_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm affecting the skeletal or smooth muscles. Malignant neoplasms arising from the skeletal muscles are called rhabdomyosarcomas. Malignant neoplasms arising from the smooth muscles are called leiomyosarcomas. Malignant Muscle Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Muscle Malignant Neoplasm of the Muscle Malignant Tumor of Muscle Malignant Tumor of the Muscle Myosarcoma Malignant Muscle Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Muscle Malignant Neoplasm of the Muscle Malignant Tumor of Muscle Malignant Tumor of the Muscle Myosarcoma A malignant neoplasm affecting the skeletal or smooth muscles. Malignant neoplasms arising from the skeletal muscles are called rhabdomyosarcomas. Malignant neoplasms arising from the smooth muscles are called leiomyosarcomas. Malignant Muscle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Myocardial_Neoplasm Malignant Myocardial Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Myocardium Malignant Neoplasm of the Myocardium Malignant Tumor of Myocardium Malignant Tumor of the Myocardium Malignant Myocardial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Nasal_Cavity_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm affecting the nasal cavity. Representative examples include carcinoma and lymphoma. Malignant Nasal Cavity Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Nasal Cavity Malignant Neoplasm of the Nasal Cavity Malignant Tumor of Nasal Cavity Malignant Tumor of the Nasal Cavity Malignant Nasal Cavity Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Nasal Cavity Malignant Neoplasm of the Nasal Cavity Malignant Tumor of Nasal Cavity Malignant Tumor of the Nasal Cavity A malignant neoplasm affecting the nasal cavity. Representative examples include carcinoma and lymphoma. Malignant Nasal Cavity Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Nasopharyngeal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the nasopharynx. Malignant Nasopharyngeal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Nasopharynx Malignant Neoplasm of the Nasopharynx Malignant Tumor of Nasopharynx Malignant Tumor of the Nasopharynx Malignant Nasopharyngeal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Nasopharynx Malignant Neoplasm of the Nasopharynx Malignant Tumor of Nasopharynx Malignant Tumor of the Nasopharynx A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the nasopharynx. Malignant Nasopharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Neck_Neoplasm Cancer of Neck Cancer of the Neck Malignant Neck Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Neck Malignant Neoplasm of the Neck Malignant Tumor of Neck Malignant Tumor of the Neck Neck Cancer Cancer of Neck Cancer of the Neck Malignant Neck Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Neck Malignant Neoplasm of the Neck Malignant Tumor of Neck Malignant Tumor of the Neck Neck Cancer Malignant Neck Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Neoplasm_Uncertain_Whether_Primary_or_Metastatic A malignant neoplasm in which the examined tissue can not be determined with certainty if it represents the primary site of tumor growth or tumor spread from another anatomic site. A malignant neoplasm in which the examined tissue can not be determined with certainty if it represents the primary site of tumor growth or tumor spread from another anatomic site. Malignant Neoplasm, Uncertain Whether Primary or Metastatic Thesaurus:Malignant_Neoplasm_by_Grade Malignant Neoplasm by Grade Thesaurus:Malignant_Neoplasm_of_Lower_Jaw_Bone Malignant Neoplasm of Lower Jaw Bone Thesaurus:Malignant_Neoplasm_of_the_Abdominal_Esophagus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the abdominal region of the esophagus. Malignant Neoplasm of Abdominal Esophagus Malignant Tumor of Abdominal Esophagus Malignant Tumor of the Abdominal Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm of the Abdominal Esophagus Thesaurus:Malignant_Neoplasm_of_the_Cervical_Esophagus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the cervical region of the esophagus. Malignant Neoplasm of Cervical Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm of Cervical Esophagus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the cervical region of the esophagus. Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervical Esophagus Thesaurus:Malignant_Neoplasm_of_the_Lower_Third_of_the_Esophagus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the lower third segment of the esophagus. Malignant Lower Third of Esophagus Neoplasm Malignant Lower Third of Esophagus Tumor Malignant Lower Third of the Esophagus Neoplasm Malignant Lower Third of the Esophagus Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Distal Third of Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm of Lower Third of Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm of the Distal Third of the Esophagus Malignant Tumor of Distal Third of Esophagus Malignant Tumor of Lower Third of Esophagus Malignant Tumor of the Distal Third of the Esophagus Malignant Tumor of the Lower Third of the Esophagus Malignant Lower Third of Esophagus Neoplasm Malignant Lower Third of Esophagus Tumor Malignant Lower Third of the Esophagus Neoplasm Malignant Lower Third of the Esophagus Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Distal Third of Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm of Lower Third of Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm of the Distal Third of the Esophagus Malignant Tumor of Distal Third of Esophagus Malignant Tumor of Lower Third of Esophagus Malignant Tumor of the Distal Third of the Esophagus Malignant Tumor of the Lower Third of the Esophagus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the lower third segment of the esophagus. Malignant Neoplasm of the Lower Third of the Esophagus Thesaurus:Malignant_Neoplasm_of_the_Middle_Third_of_the_Esophagus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the middle third segment of the esophagus. Malignant Middle Third of Esophagus Neoplasm Malignant Middle Third of Esophagus Tumor Malignant Middle Third of the Esophagus Neoplasm Malignant Middle Third of the Esophagus Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Middle Third of Esophagus Malignant Tumor of Middle Third of Esophagus Malignant Tumor of the Middle Third of the Esophagus Malignant Middle Third of Esophagus Neoplasm Malignant Middle Third of Esophagus Tumor Malignant Middle Third of the Esophagus Neoplasm Malignant Middle Third of the Esophagus Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Middle Third of Esophagus Malignant Tumor of Middle Third of Esophagus Malignant Tumor of the Middle Third of the Esophagus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the middle third segment of the esophagus. Malignant Neoplasm of the Middle Third of the Esophagus Thesaurus:Malignant_Neoplasm_of_the_Thoracic_Esophagus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the thoracic region of the esophagus. Malignant Neoplasm of Thoracic Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm of Thoracic Esophagus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the thoracic region of the esophagus. Malignant Neoplasm of the Thoracic Esophagus Thesaurus:Malignant_Neoplasm_of_the_Upper_Third_of_the_Esophagus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the upper third segment of the esophagus. Malignant Neoplasm of Proximal Third of Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm of Upper Third of Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm of the Proximal Third of the Esophagus Malignant Tumor of Proximal Third of Esophagus Malignant Tumor of Upper Third of Esophagus Malignant Tumor of the Proximal Third of the Esophagus Malignant Tumor of the Upper Third of the Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm of Proximal Third of Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm of Upper Third of Esophagus Malignant Neoplasm of the Proximal Third of the Esophagus Malignant Tumor of Proximal Third of Esophagus Malignant Tumor of Upper Third of Esophagus Malignant Tumor of the Proximal Third of the Esophagus Malignant Tumor of the Upper Third of the Esophagus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the upper third segment of the esophagus. Malignant Neoplasm of the Upper Third of the Esophagus Thesaurus:Malignant_Neoplasms_of_the_Meninges A primary or metastatic malignant tumor occurring in the meninges, which surround the brain and spinal cord. The most common are meningiomas. - 2004 Cancer of Meninges Cancer of the Meninges Malignant Meningeal Neoplasms Malignant Meningeal Tumor Malignant Meninges Neoplasm Malignant Meninges Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Meninges Malignant Neoplasms of Meninges Malignant Tumor of Meninges Malignant Tumor of the Meninges Meningeal Cancer Meningeal Tumors, Malignant Cancer of Meninges Cancer of the Meninges Malignant Meningeal Neoplasms Malignant Meningeal Tumor Malignant Meninges Neoplasm Malignant Meninges Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Meninges Malignant Neoplasms of Meninges Malignant Tumor of Meninges Malignant Tumor of the Meninges Meningeal Cancer Meningeal Tumors, Malignant A primary or metastatic malignant tumor occurring in the meninges, which surround the brain and spinal cord. The most common are meningiomas. - 2004 Malignant Neoplasm of the Meninges Thesaurus:Malignant_Nervous_System_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the nervous system. Malignant Neoplasm of Nervous System Malignant Neoplasm of the Nervous System Malignant Nervous System Tumor Malignant Tumor of Nervous System Malignant Tumor of the Nervous System Nervous System Neoplasms, Malignant Malignant Neoplasm of Nervous System Malignant Neoplasm of the Nervous System Malignant Nervous System Tumor Malignant Tumor of Nervous System Malignant Tumor of the Nervous System Nervous System Neoplasms, Malignant A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the nervous system. Malignant Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Nipple_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm that arises in the area of the nipple. Malignant Neoplasm of Nipple Malignant Neoplasm of the Nipple Malignant Nipple Tumor Malignant Tumor of Nipple Malignant Tumor of the Nipple Malignant Neoplasm of Nipple Malignant Neoplasm of the Nipple Malignant Nipple Tumor Malignant Tumor of Nipple Malignant Tumor of the Nipple A malignant neoplasm that arises in the area of the nipple. Malignant Nipple Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Non-Epithelial_Hepatic_and_Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Neoplasm A malignant non-epithelial neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include lymphoma, angiosarcoma, and undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma. Malignant Non-Epithelial Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Malignant Non-Epithelial Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm A malignant non-epithelial neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include lymphoma, angiosarcoma, and undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma. Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Malignant Non-Epithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma_Cleaved_Cell Malignant Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Cleaved Cell Thesaurus:Malignant_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma_Diffuse_Lymphocytic_Poorly_Differentiated Malignant Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Diffuse, Lymphocytic, Poorly Differentiated Thesaurus:Malignant_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma_Small_Cleaved_Cell Malignant Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Small Cleaved Cell Thesaurus:Malignant_Oculomotor_Nerve_Neoplasm IIIrd Cranial Nerve Neoplasm, Malignant Oculomotor Nerve Neoplasm, Malignant IIIrd Cranial Nerve Neoplasm, Malignant Oculomotor Nerve Neoplasm, Malignant Malignant Oculomotor Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Odontogenic_Neoplasm A rare neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It occurs in the maxillofacial skeleton or the gingiva. Symptoms include swelling, pain, bleeding, mobility of affected teeth, and oral mucosa ulcerations. It may metastasize to lymph nodes and distant anatomic sites early. MALIGNANT ODONTOGENIC TUMOR ODONTOGENIC CARCINOMA ODONTOGENIC CARCINOSARCOMA ODONTOMA, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT ODONTOGENIC TUMOR ODONTOGENIC CARCINOMA ODONTOGENIC CARCINOSARCOMA ODONTOMA, MALIGNANT A rare neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It occurs in the maxillofacial skeleton or the gingiva. Symptoms include swelling, pain, bleeding, mobility of affected teeth, and oral mucosa ulcerations. It may metastasize to lymph nodes and distant anatomic sites early. Malignant Odontogenic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Olfactory_Nerve_Neoplasm Abnormal malignant growth of the cells that comprise cranial nerve I. This can lead to difficulties with the sense of smell. Since taste and smell are intimately linked in terms of the enjoyment of food, a deficiency in the ability to smell can lead to decreased food intake with possible malnutrition. Malignant First Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Malignant First Cranial Nerve Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of First Cranial Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of Olfactory Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the First Cranial Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the Olfactory Nerve Malignant Olfactory Nerve Tumor Malignant Tumor of First Cranial Nerve Malignant Tumor of Olfactory Nerve Malignant Tumor of the First Cranial Nerve Malignant Tumor of the Olfactory Nerve Malignant First Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Malignant First Cranial Nerve Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of First Cranial Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of Olfactory Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the First Cranial Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the Olfactory Nerve Malignant Olfactory Nerve Tumor Malignant Tumor of First Cranial Nerve Malignant Tumor of Olfactory Nerve Malignant Tumor of the First Cranial Nerve Malignant Tumor of the Olfactory Nerve Abnormal malignant growth of the cells that comprise cranial nerve I. This can lead to difficulties with the sense of smell. Since taste and smell are intimately linked in terms of the enjoyment of food, a deficiency in the ability to smell can lead to decreased food intake with possible malnutrition. Malignant Olfactory Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Oral_Cavity_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the oral cavity. The majority are squamous cell carcinomas. -- 2003 Malignant Mouth Neoplasm Malignant Mouth Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Mouth Malignant Neoplasm of the Mouth Malignant Oral Cavity Tumor Malignant Tumor of Mouth Malignant Tumor of the Mouth Malignant Mouth Neoplasm Malignant Mouth Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Mouth Malignant Neoplasm of the Mouth Malignant Oral Cavity Tumor Malignant Tumor of Mouth Malignant Tumor of the Mouth A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the oral cavity. The majority are squamous cell carcinomas. -- 2003 Malignant Oral Cavity Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Oral_Neoplasm A malignant tumor involving the lip and/or oral cavity. The majority are carcinomas. -- 2003 A malignant tumor involving the lip and/or oral cavity. The majority are carcinomas. -- 2003 Malignant Oral Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Orbit_Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma arising in the orbit. Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of Orbit Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of the Orbit Malignant Orbital Hemangiopericytoma Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of Orbit Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of the Orbit Malignant Orbital Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma arising in the orbit. Malignant Orbit Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Orbit_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the orbit. Malignant Neoplasm of Orbit Malignant Neoplasm of the Orbit Malignant Orbit Tumor Malignant Orbital Neoplasm Malignant Orbital Tumor Malignant Tumor of Orbit Malignant Tumor of the Orbit Malignant Orbit Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Oropharyngeal_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity and pharynx Malignant Neoplasm of Oropharynx Malignant Neoplasm of the Oropharynx Malignant Oropharyngeal Tumor Malignant Tumor of Oropharynx Malignant Tumor of the Oropharynx Malignant Neoplasm of Oropharynx Malignant Neoplasm of the Oropharynx Malignant Oropharyngeal Tumor Malignant Tumor of Oropharynx Malignant Tumor of the Oropharynx Malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity and pharynx Malignant Oropharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Outer_Hair_Sheath_and_Infundibulum_Neoplasm Malignant Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Tumor Malignant Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Tumor Malignant Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Clear_Cell_Tumor A malignant surface epithelial-stromal tumor of the ovary that is characterized by a predominance of clear and hobnail cells. Malignant Ovarian Clear Cell Neoplasm Malignant Ovarian Clear Cell Neoplasm A malignant surface epithelial-stromal tumor of the ovary that is characterized by a predominance of clear and hobnail cells. Malignant Ovarian Clear Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Cyst A cystic cancerous tumor arising from the ovary. A cystic cancerous tumor arising from the ovary. Malignant Ovarian Cyst Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Endometrioid_Tumor An invasive malignant neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant, endometrial-type cells. It includes endometrioid adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinofibroma, and carcinosarcoma. An invasive malignant neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant, endometrial-type cells. It includes endometrioid adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinofibroma, and carcinosarcoma. Malignant Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor An invasive malignant neoplasm that arises from the ovary and originates from primordial germ cells. Representative examples include embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, dysgerminoma, and non-gestational choriocarcinoma. Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Ovarian Germ Cell Cancer Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Ovarian Germ Cell Cancer An invasive malignant neoplasm that arises from the ovary and originates from primordial germ cells. Representative examples include embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, dysgerminoma, and non-gestational choriocarcinoma. Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Granulosa_Cell_Tumor An aggressive granulosa cell tumor that arises from the ovary and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Granulosa Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Malignant Granulosa Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Malignant Granulosa Cell Tumor of Ovary Malignant Granulosa Cell Tumor of the Ovary Malignant Ovarian Granulosa Cell Neoplasm Malignant Granulosa Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Malignant Granulosa Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Malignant Granulosa Cell Tumor of Ovary Malignant Granulosa Cell Tumor of the Ovary Malignant Ovarian Granulosa Cell Neoplasm An aggressive granulosa cell tumor that arises from the ovary and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Ovarian Granulosa Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Luteinized_Thecoma A thecoma of the ovary that contains lutein cells and may metastasize to other anatomic sites. It is usually characterized by nuclear atypia and mitotic activity. Malignant Luteinized Thecal Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Malignant Luteinized Thecal Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Malignant Luteinized Thecal Cell Tumor of Ovary Malignant Luteinized Thecal Cell Tumor of the Ovary Malignant Luteinized Thecoma of Ovary Malignant Luteinized Thecoma of the Ovary Malignant Ovarian Luteinized Thecal Cell Neoplasm Malignant Ovarian Luteinized Thecal Cell Tumor Malignant Luteinized Thecal Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Malignant Luteinized Thecal Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Malignant Luteinized Thecal Cell Tumor of Ovary Malignant Luteinized Thecal Cell Tumor of the Ovary Malignant Luteinized Thecoma of Ovary Malignant Luteinized Thecoma of the Ovary Malignant Ovarian Luteinized Thecal Cell Neoplasm Malignant Ovarian Luteinized Thecal Cell Tumor A thecoma of the ovary that contains lutein cells and may metastasize to other anatomic sites. It is usually characterized by nuclear atypia and mitotic activity. Malignant Ovarian Luteinized Thecoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Mixed_Epithelial_Tumor A malignant epithelial tumor arising from the ovary. It is characterized by an admixture of two or more of the five major cell types: serous, mucinous, endometrioid, clear, and Brenner/transitional. The second or second and third cell types must comprise alone or together at least 10% of the tumor epithelium, or, in the case of a mixed Brenner-mucinous cystic tumor, both components should be macroscopically visible. The least differentiated component determines the tumor grade (WHO, 2003). Malignant Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Neoplasm Mixed Epithelial Carcinoma of Ovary Mixed Epithelial Carcinoma of the Ovary Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Carcinoma Malignant Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Neoplasm Mixed Epithelial Carcinoma of Ovary Mixed Epithelial Carcinoma of the Ovary Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Carcinoma A malignant epithelial tumor arising from the ovary. It is characterized by an admixture of two or more of the five major cell types: serous, mucinous, endometrioid, clear, and Brenner/transitional. The second or second and third cell types must comprise alone or together at least 10% of the tumor epithelium, or, in the case of a mixed Brenner-mucinous cystic tumor, both components should be macroscopically visible. The least differentiated component determines the tumor grade (WHO, 2003). Malignant Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Mucinous_Tumor An invasive malignant neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells that contain intracytoplasmic mucin and may resemble the epithelial cells of the endocervix or gastrointestinal tract. It includes mucinous adenocarcinoma and mucinous adenocarcinofibroma. Malignant Ovarian Mucinous Neoplasm Malignant Ovarian Mucinous Neoplasm An invasive malignant neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells that contain intracytoplasmic mucin and may resemble the epithelial cells of the endocervix or gastrointestinal tract. It includes mucinous adenocarcinoma and mucinous adenocarcinofibroma. Malignant Ovarian Mucinous Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the ovary. Most primary malignant ovarian neoplasms are either carcinomas (serous, mucinous, or endometrioid adenocarcinomas) or malignant germ cell tumors. Metastatic malignant neoplasms to the ovary include carcinomas, lymphomas, and melanomas. Cancer of Ovary Cancer of the Ovary Malignant Neoplasm of Ovary Malignant Neoplasm of the Ovary Malignant Ovarian Tumor Malignant Tumor of Ovary Malignant Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Cancer Cancer of Ovary Cancer of the Ovary Malignant Neoplasm of Ovary Malignant Neoplasm of the Ovary Malignant Ovarian Tumor Malignant Tumor of Ovary Malignant Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Cancer A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the ovary. Most primary malignant ovarian neoplasms are either carcinomas (serous, mucinous, or endometrioid adenocarcinomas) or malignant germ cell tumors. Metastatic malignant neoplasms to the ovary include carcinomas, lymphomas, and melanomas. Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Serous_Tumor An invasive malignant neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells that, in well differentiated tumors, resemble the epithelium of the fallopian tube or, in poorly differentiated tumors, show anaplastic features and marked nuclear atypia. It includes serous adenocarcinoma and serous adenocarcinofibroma. An invasive malignant neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells that, in well differentiated tumors, resemble the epithelium of the fallopian tube or, in poorly differentiated tumors, show anaplastic features and marked nuclear atypia. It includes serous adenocarcinoma and serous adenocarcinofibroma. Malignant Ovarian Serous Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Sex_Cord-Stromal_Tumor A malignant neoplasm arising from the ovary. This category includes the poorly differentiated ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, malignant ovarian granulosa cell tumor, malignant ovarian steroid cell tumor, and malignant ovarian thecoma. Malignant Ovarian Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm Malignant Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor of Ovary Malignant Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor of the Ovary Malignant Ovarian Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm Malignant Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor of Ovary Malignant Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor of the Ovary A malignant neoplasm arising from the ovary. This category includes the poorly differentiated ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, malignant ovarian granulosa cell tumor, malignant ovarian steroid cell tumor, and malignant ovarian thecoma. Malignant Ovarian Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Steroid_Cell_Tumor A steroid tumor of the ovary which has an aggressive clinical course and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. It is usually of large size and is characterized by nuclear atypia, increased mitotic activity, hemorrhage, and necrosis. Sometimes, patients have abdominal metastases at presentation. A steroid tumor of the ovary which has an aggressive clinical course and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. It is usually of large size and is characterized by nuclear atypia, increased mitotic activity, hemorrhage, and necrosis. Sometimes, patients have abdominal metastases at presentation. Malignant Ovarian Steroid Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Surface_Epithelial_Stromal_Tumor An invasive malignant neoplasm that originates from the surface epithelium of the ovary. It is composed of malignant epithelial cells and stroma. Representative examples include serous adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, clear cell adenocarcinoma, and malignant Brenner tumor. Malignant Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Neoplasm Malignant Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Neoplasm An invasive malignant neoplasm that originates from the surface epithelium of the ovary. It is composed of malignant epithelial cells and stroma. Representative examples include serous adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, clear cell adenocarcinoma, and malignant Brenner tumor. Malignant Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Ovarian_Transitional_Cell_Tumor An invasive malignant neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells that resemble malignant urothelial cells. It includes transitional cell carcinoma and malignant Brenner tumor. Malignant Ovarian Transitional Cell Neoplasm Malignant Ovarian Transitional Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Palate_Neoplasm Cancer of Palate Cancer of the Palate Malignant Neoplasm of Palate Malignant Neoplasm of the Palate Malignant Palate Tumor Malignant Tumor of Palate Malignant Tumor of the Palate Palate Cancer Cancer of Palate Cancer of the Palate Malignant Neoplasm of Palate Malignant Neoplasm of the Palate Malignant Palate Tumor Malignant Tumor of Palate Malignant Tumor of the Palate Palate Cancer Malignant Palate Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Pancreatic_Gastrinoma A gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor arising from the pancreas. It is characterized by inappropriate secretion of gastrin and associated with Zollinger Ellison syndrome. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Pancreatic G-Cell Carcinoma Pancreatic G-Cell Carcinoma A gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor arising from the pancreas. It is characterized by inappropriate secretion of gastrin and associated with Zollinger Ellison syndrome. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Pancreatic Gastrinoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Pancreatic_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the pancreas. Representative examples include carcinoma and lymphoma. -- 2003 Malignant Neoplasm of Pancreas Malignant Neoplasm of the Pancreas Malignant Neoplasm of Pancreas Malignant Neoplasm of the Pancreas A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the pancreas. Representative examples include carcinoma and lymphoma. -- 2003 Malignant Pancreatic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Pancreatic_Vipoma A pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor producing vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). It is associated with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, and hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. One third of cases are metastatic at the time of diagnosis. A pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor producing vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). It is associated with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, and hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. One third of cases are metastatic at the time of diagnosis. Malignant Pancreatic Vipoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Paraganglionic_Neoplasm MALIGNANT MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF PARAGANGLION MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF THE PARAGANGLION MALIGNANT PARAGANGLION NEOPLASM MALIGNANT PARAGANGLION TUMOR MALIGNANT PARAGANGLIONIC NEOPLASM MALIGNANT PARAGANGLIONIC TUMOR MALIGNANT TUMOR OF PARAGANGLION MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE PARAGANGLION PARAGANGLIOMA, MALIGNANT PARAGANGLION NEOPLASM Paraganglion Neoplasm, Malignant A paraganglioma that metastasizes to regional or distant anatomic sites. Extraadrenal paragangliomas have a higher tendency to metastasize, as compared to pheochromocytomas. Common sites of metastasis include the lymph nodes, lungs, bones, and liver. Malignant Paraganglionic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Paranasal_Sinus_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the paranasal sinuses. Malignant Accessory Sinus Neoplasm Malignant Accessory Sinus Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Accessory Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of Paranasal Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Accessory Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Paranasal Sinus Malignant Paranasal Sinus Tumor Malignant Tumor of Accessory Sinus Malignant Tumor of Paranasal Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Accessory Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Paranasal Sinus Malignant Accessory Sinus Neoplasm Malignant Accessory Sinus Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Accessory Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of Paranasal Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Accessory Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Paranasal Sinus Malignant Paranasal Sinus Tumor Malignant Tumor of Accessory Sinus Malignant Tumor of Paranasal Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Accessory Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Paranasal Sinus A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the paranasal sinuses. Malignant Paranasal Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Parathyroid_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the parathyroid glands. (NCI05) Malignant Neoplasm of Parathyroid Malignant Neoplasm of Parathyroid Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Parathyroid Malignant Neoplasm of the Parathyroid Gland Malignant Parathyroid Gland Tumor Malignant Parathyroid Neoplasm Malignant Parathyroid Tumor Malignant Tumor of Parathyroid Malignant Tumor of Parathyroid Gland Malignant Tumor of the Parathyroid Malignant Tumor of the Parathyroid Gland Malignant Parathyroid Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Paraurethral_Gland_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasm involving the accessory urethral glands Malignant neoplasm involving the accessory urethral glands Malignant Accessory Urethral Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Parotid_Gland_Mixed_Tumor Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Parotid Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Parotid Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Parotid Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Parotid Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of Parotid Malignant Mixed Tumor of Parotid Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Parotid Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Parotid Gland Malignant Parotid Gland Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Parotid Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Parotid Mixed Tumor Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Parotid Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Parotid Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Parotid Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Parotid Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of Parotid Malignant Mixed Tumor of Parotid Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Parotid Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Parotid Gland Malignant Parotid Gland Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Parotid Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Parotid Mixed Tumor Malignant Parotid Gland Mixed Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Parotid_Gland_Neoplasm Cancer of Parotid Cancer of Parotid Gland Cancer of the Parotid Cancer of the Parotid Gland Malignant Neoplasm of Parotid Malignant Neoplasm of Parotid Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Parotid Malignant Neoplasm of the Parotid Gland Malignant Parotid Gland Tumor Malignant Parotid Neoplasm Malignant Parotid Tumor Malignant Tumor of Parotid Malignant Tumor of Parotid Gland Malignant Tumor of the Parotid Malignant Tumor of the Parotid Gland Parotid Gland Cancer Cancer of Parotid Cancer of Parotid Gland Cancer of the Parotid Cancer of the Parotid Gland Malignant Neoplasm of Parotid Malignant Neoplasm of Parotid Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Parotid Malignant Neoplasm of the Parotid Gland Malignant Parotid Gland Tumor Malignant Parotid Neoplasm Malignant Parotid Tumor Malignant Tumor of Parotid Malignant Tumor of Parotid Gland Malignant Tumor of the Parotid Malignant Tumor of the Parotid Gland Parotid Gland Cancer Malignant Parotid Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Penile_Neoplasm Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the penis. --2003 Malignant Neoplasm of Penis Malignant Neoplasm of the Penis Malignant Penile Tumor Malignant Tumor of Penis Malignant Tumor of the Penis Malignant Neoplasm of Penis Malignant Neoplasm of the Penis Malignant Penile Tumor Malignant Tumor of Penis Malignant Tumor of the Penis Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the penis. --2003 Malignant Penile Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Pericardial_Effusion Presence of fluid in the pericardial space as a complication of malignant disease. Presence of fluid in the pericardial space as a complication of malignant disease. Malignant Pericardial Effusion Thesaurus:Malignant_Pericardial_Mesothelioma This is a rare tumor. Approximately 100 to 150 cases have been reported in the literature. In most cases the diagnosis is made at autopsy or postoperatively. Clinical signs and symptoms include: pericardial effusion, congestive heart failure, a mass or tamponade. The prognosis for pericardial mesothelioma is extremely poor due to its late presentation and difficulty in completely removing it surgically. Surgical resection remains the treatment of choice. Addition of chemotherapy or radiation have been disappointing. - 2002 Malignant Mesothelioma of Pericardium Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pericardium Pericardial Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Pericardial_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Pericardium Malignant Neoplasm of the Pericardium Malignant Pericardial Tumor Malignant Tumor of Pericardium Malignant Tumor of the Pericardium Malignant Neoplasm of Pericardium Malignant Neoplasm of the Pericardium Malignant Pericardial Tumor Malignant Tumor of Pericardium Malignant Tumor of the Pericardium Malignant Pericardial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Pericarditis Pericarditis, Malignant Malignant Pericarditis Thesaurus:Malignant_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF PERIPHERAL NERVE SHEATH MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVE SHEATH MALIGNANT NEURILEMMOMA MALIGNANT NEURILEMOMA MALIGNANT PERIPHERAL NERVE SHEATH NEOPLASM MALIGNANT PERIPHERAL NERVE SHEATH TUMOUR MALIGNANT SCHWANNOMA MALIGNANT TUMOR OF PERIPHERAL NERVE SHEATH MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVE SHEATH MPNST NEUROFIBROSARCOMA, MALIGNANT Neurofibrosarcoma PERIPHERAL NERVE SHEATH TUMOR, MALIGNANT An uncommon, highly aggressive malignant tumor, arising from the peripheral nerves and affecting mostly adults in their third to sixth decades of life. It usually occurs in medium-sized and large nerves of the buttock, thigh, upper arm, or the paraspinal region. It may be associated with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1). Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor_with_Mesenchymal_Differentiation A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor characterized by the presence of mesenchymal differentiation. Representative example is the malignant Triton tumor which contains a rhabdomyosarcomatous component. Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor with Mesenchymal Differentiation Thesaurus:Malignant_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor_with_Perineurial_Differentiation A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor mainly composed of tumor cells showing perineurial cell differentiation. Malignant Perineurioma Malignant Perineurioma A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor mainly composed of tumor cells showing perineurial cell differentiation. Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor with Perineurial Differentiation Thesaurus:Malignant_Peripheral_Nervous_System_Neoplasm Malignant growth of cells in the peripheral nervous system (PNS)or Autonomic Nervous System (ANS), without specification as to location Malignant Neoplasm of PNS Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nervous System Malignant Neoplasm of the PNS Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nervous System Malignant Neoplasms, Peripheral Nerve Malignant PNS Neoplasm Malignant PNS Tumor Malignant Peripheral Nerve Neoplasm Malignant Peripheral Nerve Tumor Malignant Peripheral Nervous System Tumor Malignant Tumor of PNS Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nervous System Malignant Tumor of the PNS Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms, Malignant Malignant Neoplasm of PNS Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nervous System Malignant Neoplasm of the PNS Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nervous System Malignant Neoplasms, Peripheral Nerve Malignant PNS Neoplasm Malignant PNS Tumor Malignant Peripheral Nerve Neoplasm Malignant Peripheral Nerve Tumor Malignant Peripheral Nervous System Tumor Malignant Tumor of PNS Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nervous System Malignant Tumor of the PNS Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms, Malignant Malignant growth of cells in the peripheral nervous system (PNS)or Autonomic Nervous System (ANS), without specification as to location Malignant Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Peritoneal_Mesothelioma An aggressive malignant mesothelioma that arises from the peritoneum. Patients usually present with abdominal pain and ascites. Malignant Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Malignant Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma Malignant Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Malignant Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma An aggressive malignant mesothelioma that arises from the peritoneum. Patients usually present with abdominal pain and ascites. Peritoneal Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Peritoneal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the peritoneum. Representative examples include carcinoma and malignant mesothelioma. Cancer of Peritoneum Cancer of the Peritoneum Peritoneal Cancer Peritoneal Cavity Cancer Cancer of Peritoneum Cancer of the Peritoneum Peritoneal Cancer Peritoneal Cavity Cancer A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the peritoneum. Representative examples include carcinoma and malignant mesothelioma. Malignant Peritoneal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Perivascular_Neoplasm A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the perivascular cells of the connective ad soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of pericytes that grow in a circumferential pattern around vessels, and cytologic atypia. Malignant Pericytic Tumor Malignant Perivascular Neoplasm Malignant Perivascular Tumor Malignant Pericytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Pharyngeal_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasm of the pharynx. Malignant Pharyngeal Tumor Malignant Pharynx Neoplasm Malignant Pharynx Tumor Malignant Tumor of Pharynx Malignant Tumor of the Pharynx Malignant Pharyngeal Tumor Malignant Pharynx Neoplasm Malignant Pharynx Tumor Malignant Tumor of Pharynx Malignant Tumor of the Pharynx Malignant neoplasm of the pharynx. Malignant Pharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Pheochromocytoma MALIGNANT ADRENAL GLAND CHROMAFFIN NEOPLASM MALIGNANT ADRENAL GLAND CHROMAFFIN PARAGANGLIOMA MALIGNANT ADRENAL GLAND CHROMAFFIN TUMOR MALIGNANT ADRENAL GLAND CHROMAFFINOMA MALIGNANT ADRENAL GLAND PARAGANGLIOMA MALIGNANT ADRENAL MEDULLARY PARAGANGLIOMA MALIGNANT ADRENAL MEDULLARY PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA MALIGNANT ADRENAL PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA MALIGNANT PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA PHEOCHROMOBLASTOMA PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA, MALIGNANT A pheochromocytoma that metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Common sites of metastasis include lymph nodes, bones, liver, and lung. Morphologic features associated with malignant pheochromocytomas include: atypical mitotic figures, capsular and vascular invasion, tumor cell necrosis, and high mitotic activity. Malignant Pheochromocytoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Phyllodes_Breast_Tumor A phyllodes tumor of the breast characterized by infiltrative margins and a sarcomatous stromal component. The sarcomatous stroma usually displays features of fibrosarcoma. Liposarcomatous, osteosarcomatous, or rhabdomyosarcomatous elements may also be present. Malignant Breast Phyllodes Neoplasm Malignant Cystosarcoma Phyllodes of Breast Malignant Cystosarcoma Phyllodes of the Breast Malignant Mammary Phyllodes Neoplasm Malignant Mammary Phyllodes Tumor Malignant Phyllodes Breast Neoplasm Malignant Phyllodes Neoplasm of Breast Malignant Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Breast Malignant Phyllodes Tumor of Breast Malignant Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast Malignant Breast Phyllodes Neoplasm Malignant Cystosarcoma Phyllodes of Breast Malignant Cystosarcoma Phyllodes of the Breast Malignant Mammary Phyllodes Neoplasm Malignant Mammary Phyllodes Tumor Malignant Phyllodes Breast Neoplasm Malignant Phyllodes Neoplasm of Breast Malignant Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Breast Malignant Phyllodes Tumor of Breast Malignant Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast A phyllodes tumor of the breast characterized by infiltrative margins and a sarcomatous stromal component. The sarcomatous stroma usually displays features of fibrosarcoma. Liposarcomatous, osteosarcomatous, or rhabdomyosarcomatous elements may also be present. Malignant Breast Phyllodes Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Phyllodes_Tumor A phylodes tumor with sarcomatous stroma. The sarcomatous component is usually of the fibrosarcomatous type. Liposarcomatous, chondrosarcomatous, osteosarcomatous, or rhabdomyosarcomatous differentiation may also occur in the stroma. It may recur and metastasize following surgical resection. The lung and skeleton are the anatomic sites most frequently involved by metastases. Malignant Cystosarcoma Phyllodes Malignant Phyllodes Neoplasm Malignant Cystosarcoma Phyllodes Malignant Phyllodes Neoplasm A phylodes tumor with sarcomatous stroma. The sarcomatous component is usually of the fibrosarcomatous type. Liposarcomatous, chondrosarcomatous, osteosarcomatous, or rhabdomyosarcomatous differentiation may also occur in the stroma. It may recur and metastasize following surgical resection. The lung and skeleton are the anatomic sites most frequently involved by metastases. Malignant Phyllodes Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Pineal_Region_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A malignant germ cell tumor that arises in the pineal region. Representative examples include germinoma, immature teratoma, choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma and yolk sac tumor. Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Pineal Gland Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Pineal Parenchyma Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Pineal Gland Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Pineal Parenchyma Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Pineal Gland Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Pineal Parenchyma Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Pineal Gland Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Pineal Parenchyma Malignant Pineal Area Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Pineal Area Germ Cell Tumor Malignant Pineal Gland Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Pineal Gland Germ Cell Tumor Malignant Pineal Parenchymal Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Pineal Parenchymal Germ Cell Tumor Malignant Pineal Region Germ Cell Neoplasm Pineal Germ Cell Neoplasm, Malignant Malignant Pineal Region Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Pineal_Region_Neoplasm Abnormal malignant growth of the cells that comprise the pineal parenchyma. Malignant Neoplasm of Pineal Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Pineal Gland Malignant Pineal Area Neoplasm Malignant Pineal Area Tumor Malignant Pineal Gland Neoplasm Malignant Pineal Gland Tumor Malignant Pineal Region Tumor Malignant Tumor of Pineal Gland Malignant Tumor of the Pineal Gland Malignant Neoplasm of Pineal Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Pineal Gland Malignant Pineal Area Neoplasm Malignant Pineal Area Tumor Malignant Pineal Gland Neoplasm Malignant Pineal Gland Tumor Malignant Pineal Region Tumor Malignant Tumor of Pineal Gland Malignant Tumor of the Pineal Gland Abnormal malignant growth of the cells that comprise the pineal parenchyma. Malignant Pineal Region Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Pituitary_Gland_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the pituitary gland. Representative examples include functioning or non-functioning carcinomas arising from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, chordomas, chondrosarcomas, and metastatic carcinomas from the breast, lung, and gastrointestinal tract. Cancer of Pituitary Gland Cancer of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Pituitary Tumor Malignant Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Pituitary Gland Cancer Pituitary Neoplasms, Malignant Pituitary Tumor, Malignant Cancer of Pituitary Gland Cancer of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Pituitary Tumor Malignant Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Pituitary Gland Cancer Pituitary Neoplasms, Malignant Pituitary Tumor, Malignant A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the pituitary gland. Representative examples include functioning or non-functioning carcinomas arising from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, chordomas, chondrosarcomas, and metastatic carcinomas from the breast, lung, and gastrointestinal tract. Malignant Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Placental_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasm originating in the placenta DECIDUOMA, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF PLACENTA MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF THE PLACENTA MALIGNANT PLACENTAL TUMOR MALIGNANT TUMOR OF PLACENTA MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE PLACENTA Malignant Placenta Neoplasm Malignant Placenta Tumor DECIDUOMA, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF PLACENTA MALIGNANT NEOPLASM OF THE PLACENTA MALIGNANT PLACENTAL TUMOR MALIGNANT TUMOR OF PLACENTA MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE PLACENTA Malignant Placenta Neoplasm Malignant Placenta Tumor Malignant neoplasm originating in the placenta Malignant Placental Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Pleural_Effusion A collection of fluid in the pleural cavity as a result of malignant disease. Malignant pleural effusion fluid often contains free-floating malignant cells. --2004 A collection of fluid in the pleural cavity as a result of malignant disease. Malignant pleural effusion fluid often contains free-floating malignant cells. --2004 Malignant Pleural Effusion Thesaurus:Malignant_Pleural_Mesothelioma Malignant Mesothelioma of Pleura Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleura Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Malignant Mesothelioma of Pleura Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleura Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Malignant_Pleural_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the pleura. A representative example of primary malignant pleural neoplasm is the malignant pleural mesothelioma. A representative example of metastatic malignant neoplasm to the pleura is when a metastatic carcinoma has spread to the pleura from another anatomic site. Cancer of Pleura Cancer of the Pleura Malignant Neoplasm of Pleura Malignant Neoplasm of the Pleura Malignant Pleural Tumor Malignant Tumor of Pleura Malignant Tumor of the Pleura Pleural Cancer Malignant Pleural Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Postcricoid_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Postcricoid Area Malignant Neoplasm of the Postcricoid Area Malignant Postcricoid Tumor Malignant Tumor of Postcricoid Area Malignant Tumor of the Postcricoid Area Malignant Neoplasm of Postcricoid Area Malignant Neoplasm of the Postcricoid Area Malignant Postcricoid Tumor Malignant Tumor of Postcricoid Area Malignant Tumor of the Postcricoid Area Malignant Postcricoid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Posterior_Tongue_Neoplasm Malignant Base of Tongue Neoplasm Malignant Base of Tongue Tumor Malignant Base of the Tongue Neoplasm Malignant Base of the Tongue Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Base of Tongue Malignant Neoplasm of Posterior Tongue Malignant Neoplasm of the Base of the Tongue Malignant Neoplasm of the Posterior Tongue Malignant Posterior Tongue Tumor Malignant Tumor of Base of Tongue Malignant Tumor of Posterior Tongue Malignant Tumor of the Base of the Tongue Malignant Tumor of the Posterior Tongue Malignant Base of Tongue Neoplasm Malignant Base of Tongue Tumor Malignant Base of the Tongue Neoplasm Malignant Base of the Tongue Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Base of Tongue Malignant Neoplasm of Posterior Tongue Malignant Neoplasm of the Base of the Tongue Malignant Neoplasm of the Posterior Tongue Malignant Posterior Tongue Tumor Malignant Tumor of Base of Tongue Malignant Tumor of Posterior Tongue Malignant Tumor of the Base of the Tongue Malignant Tumor of the Posterior Tongue Malignant Posterior Tongue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Primary_Brain_Neoplasm Malignant Primary Brain Tumor Malignant Primary Brain Tumor Malignant Primary Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Prolactin_Producing_Pituitary_Gland_Neoplasm A rare, hormonally functioning or non-functioning pituitary gland adenocarcinoma that produces prolactin. Malignant Pituitary Gland Prolactinoma Malignant Pituitary Prolactinoma Malignant Prolactin Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Prolactin Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Prolactin Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Prolactin Producing Pituitary Tumor Malignant Prolactin Producing Tumor Malignant Prolactin Producing Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Tumor Malignant Prolactin Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactinoma Malignant Prolactinoma of Pituitary Malignant Prolactinoma of Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactinoma of the Pituitary Malignant Prolactinoma of the Pituitary Gland PRL Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma Prolactin Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma Malignant Pituitary Gland Prolactinoma Malignant Pituitary Prolactinoma Malignant Prolactin Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Prolactin Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Prolactin Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Prolactin Producing Pituitary Tumor Malignant Prolactin Producing Tumor Malignant Prolactin Producing Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Tumor Malignant Prolactin Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactin Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Prolactin Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactinoma Malignant Prolactinoma of Pituitary Malignant Prolactinoma of Pituitary Gland Malignant Prolactinoma of the Pituitary Malignant Prolactinoma of the Pituitary Gland PRL Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma Prolactin Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma A rare, hormonally functioning or non-functioning pituitary gland adenocarcinoma that produces prolactin. Prolactin-Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Proliferating_Pilar_Tumor Giant Hair Matrix Tumor Malignant Pilar Tumor Giant Hair Matrix Tumor Malignant Pilar Tumor Malignant Proliferating Pilar Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Prostate_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the prostate gland. The vast majority are carcinomas. -- 2003 Malignant Neoplasm of Prostate Malignant Neoplasm of the Prostate Malignant Prostate Tumor Malignant Tumor of Prostate Malignant Tumor of the Prostate Malignant Neoplasm of Prostate Malignant Neoplasm of the Prostate Malignant Prostate Tumor Malignant Tumor of Prostate Malignant Tumor of the Prostate A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the prostate gland. The vast majority are carcinomas. -- 2003 Malignant Prostate Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Prostate_Phyllodes_Tumor Malignant Phyllodes Neoplasm of Prostate Malignant Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Prostate Malignant Phyllodes Tumor of Prostate Malignant Phyllodes Tumor of the Prostate Malignant Prostate Phyllodes Neoplasm Malignant Phyllodes Neoplasm of Prostate Malignant Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Prostate Malignant Phyllodes Tumor of Prostate Malignant Phyllodes Tumor of the Prostate Malignant Prostate Phyllodes Neoplasm Malignant Prostate Phyllodes Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Pulmonary_Artery_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Pulmonary Artery Malignant Neoplasm of the Pulmonary Artery Malignant Tumor of Pulmonary Artery Malignant Tumor of the Pulmonary Artery Malignant Neoplasm of Pulmonary Artery Malignant Neoplasm of the Pulmonary Artery Malignant Tumor of Pulmonary Artery Malignant Tumor of the Pulmonary Artery Malignant Pulmonary Artery Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Pulmonary_Vein_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Pulmonary Vein Malignant Neoplasm of the Pulmonary Vein Malignant Tumor of Pulmonary Vein Malignant Tumor of the Pulmonary Vein Malignant Neoplasm of Pulmonary Vein Malignant Neoplasm of the Pulmonary Vein Malignant Tumor of Pulmonary Vein Malignant Tumor of the Pulmonary Vein Malignant Pulmonary Vein Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Pyriform_Fossa_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Pyriform Fossa Malignant Neoplasm of Pyriform Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Pyriform Fossa Malignant Neoplasm of the Pyriform Sinus Malignant Pyriform Fossa Tumor Malignant Pyriform Sinus Neoplasm Malignant Pyriform Sinus Tumor Malignant Tumor of Pyriform Fossa Malignant Tumor of Pyriform Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Pyriform Fossa Malignant Tumor of the Pyriform Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of Pyriform Fossa Malignant Neoplasm of Pyriform Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Pyriform Fossa Malignant Neoplasm of the Pyriform Sinus Malignant Pyriform Fossa Tumor Malignant Pyriform Sinus Neoplasm Malignant Pyriform Sinus Tumor Malignant Tumor of Pyriform Fossa Malignant Tumor of Pyriform Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Pyriform Fossa Malignant Tumor of the Pyriform Sinus Malignant Pyriform Fossa Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Rectal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the rectum. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Neoplasm of Rectum Malignant Neoplasm of the Rectum Malignant Rectal Tumor Malignant Tumor of Rectum Malignant Tumor of the Rectum Malignant Rectal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Rectosigmoid_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the rectosigmoid area. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Neoplasm of Rectosigmoid Junction Malignant Neoplasm of the Rectosigmoid Junction Malignant Rectosigmoid Tumor Malignant Tumor of Rectosigmoid Junction Malignant Tumor of the Rectosigmoid Junction Malignant Rectosigmoid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Renal_Neoplasm Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the kidney. Malignant Kidney Neoplasm Malignant Kidney Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Kidney Malignant Neoplasm of the Kidney Malignant Renal Tumor Malignant Tumor of Kidney Malignant Tumor of the Kidney Malignant Renal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Renal_Pelvis_Neoplasm Abnormal malignant growth of the cells within the renal pelvis. Malignant Neoplasm of Renal Pelvis Malignant Neoplasm of the Renal Pelvis Malignant Renal Pelvis Tumor Malignant Tumor of Renal Pelvis Malignant Tumor of the Renal Pelvis Malignant Neoplasm of Renal Pelvis Malignant Neoplasm of the Renal Pelvis Malignant Renal Pelvis Tumor Malignant Tumor of Renal Pelvis Malignant Tumor of the Renal Pelvis Abnormal malignant growth of the cells within the renal pelvis. Malignant Renal Pelvis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Reproductive_System_Neoplasm Malignant Reproductive System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Respiratory_Tract_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasms originating in the respiratory tract Malignant Neoplasm of Respiratory Tract Malignant Neoplasm of the Respiratory Tract Malignant Respiratory Tract Tumor Malignant Tumor of Respiratory Tract Malignant Tumor of the Respiratory Tract Malignant Neoplasm of Respiratory Tract Malignant Neoplasm of the Respiratory Tract Malignant Respiratory Tract Tumor Malignant Tumor of Respiratory Tract Malignant Tumor of the Respiratory Tract Malignant neoplasms originating in the respiratory tract Malignant Respiratory Tract Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Retinal_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of cells comprising the retina with malignant characteristics. Malignant Neoplasm of Retina Malignant Neoplasm of the Retina Malignant Retina Neoplasm Malignant Retina Tumor Malignant Retinal Tumor Malignant Tumor of Retina Malignant Tumor of the Retina Malignant Neoplasm of Retina Malignant Neoplasm of the Retina Malignant Retina Neoplasm Malignant Retina Tumor Malignant Retinal Tumor Malignant Tumor of Retina Malignant Tumor of the Retina Abnormal growth of cells comprising the retina with malignant characteristics. Malignant Retinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Retroperitoneal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the retroperitoneum. The vast majority of cases are carcinomas, lymphomas, or sarcomas.--2004 A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the retroperitoneum. The vast majority of cases are carcinomas, lymphomas, or sarcomas.--2004 Malignant Retroperitoneal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Salivary_Gland_Neoplasm Cancer of Salivary Gland Cancer of the Salivary Gland Malignant Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Salivary Gland Malignant Salivary Gland Tumor Malignant Tumor of Salivary Gland Malignant Tumor of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Cancer Cancer of Salivary Gland Cancer of the Salivary Gland Malignant Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Salivary Gland Malignant Salivary Gland Tumor Malignant Tumor of Salivary Gland Malignant Tumor of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Cancer Malignant Salivary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Scrotal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant tumor affecting the scrotum. -- 2003 Malignant Neoplasm of Scrotum Malignant Neoplasm of the Scrotum Malignant Scrotal Tumor Malignant Tumor of Scrotum Malignant Tumor of the Scrotum Malignant Neoplasm of Scrotum Malignant Neoplasm of the Scrotum Malignant Scrotal Tumor Malignant Tumor of Scrotum Malignant Tumor of the Scrotum A primary or metastatic malignant tumor affecting the scrotum. -- 2003 Malignant Scrotal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Sebaceous_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Sebaceous Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Sebaceous Gland Malignant Sebaceous Gland Neoplasm Malignant Sebaceous Gland Tumor Malignant Sebaceous Tumor Malignant Tumor of Sebaceous Gland Malignant Tumor of the Sebaceous Gland Malignant Neoplasm of Sebaceous Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Sebaceous Gland Malignant Sebaceous Gland Neoplasm Malignant Sebaceous Gland Tumor Malignant Sebaceous Tumor Malignant Tumor of Sebaceous Gland Malignant Tumor of the Sebaceous Gland Malignant Sebaceous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Sertoli_Cell_Tumor ARRHENOBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT ANDROBLASTOMA SERTOLI CELL TUMOR, MALIGNANT A Sertoli cell tumor of the testis or the ovary which metastasizes to another anatomic site. Malignant Sertoli Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Sex_Cord-Stromal_Tumor Malignant Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Skeletal_Muscle_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle. Malignant Neoplasm of Skeletal Muscle Malignant Neoplasm of the Skeletal Muscle Malignant Skeletal Muscle Tumor Malignant Tumor of Skeletal Muscle Malignant Tumor of the Skeletal Muscle Malignant Neoplasm of Skeletal Muscle Malignant Neoplasm of the Skeletal Muscle Malignant Skeletal Muscle Tumor Malignant Tumor of Skeletal Muscle Malignant Tumor of the Skeletal Muscle A malignant neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle. Malignant Skeletal Muscle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Skin_Appendage_Neoplasm Malignant Cutaneous Adnexal Neoplasm Malignant Epidermal Appendage Neoplasm Malignant Epidermal Appendage Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Epidermal Appendage Malignant Neoplasm of the Epidermal Appendage Malignant Skin Adnexal Neoplasm Malignant Skin Adnexal Tumor Malignant Tumor of Epidermal Appendage Malignant Tumor of the Epidermal Appendage Malignant Cutaneous Adnexal Neoplasm Malignant Epidermal Appendage Neoplasm Malignant Epidermal Appendage Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Epidermal Appendage Malignant Neoplasm of the Epidermal Appendage Malignant Skin Adnexal Neoplasm Malignant Skin Adnexal Tumor Malignant Tumor of Epidermal Appendage Malignant Tumor of the Epidermal Appendage Malignant Skin Appendage Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Skin_Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma arising in the skin. Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of Skin Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of the Skin Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of Skin Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of the Skin A malignant hemangiopericytoma arising in the skin. Malignant Skin Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Skin_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic tumor involving the skin. Primary malignant skin tumors most often are carcinomas (either basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas that arise from cells in the epidermis) or melanomas that arise from pigment-containing skin melanocytes. Metastatic tumors to the skin include carcinomas and lymphomas. Malignant Neoplasm of Skin Malignant Neoplasm of the Skin Malignant Skin Tumor Malignant Tumor of Skin Malignant Tumor of the Skin Melanoma and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Skin Cancer, Including Melanoma Skin Cancers Skin Neoplasms, Malignant skin cancer Malignant Neoplasm of Skin Malignant Neoplasm of the Skin Malignant Skin Tumor Malignant Tumor of Skin Malignant Tumor of the Skin Melanoma and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Skin Cancer, Including Melanoma Skin Cancers Skin Neoplasms, Malignant skin cancer A primary or metastatic tumor involving the skin. Primary malignant skin tumors most often are carcinomas (either basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas that arise from cells in the epidermis) or melanomas that arise from pigment-containing skin melanocytes. Metastatic tumors to the skin include carcinomas and lymphomas. Malignant Skin Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Small_Intestinal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the small intestine. Malignant Neoplasm of Small Bowel Malignant Neoplasm of Small Intestine Malignant Neoplasm of the Small Bowel Malignant Neoplasm of the Small Intestine Malignant Small Bowel Neoplasm Malignant Small Bowel Tumor Malignant Small Intestine Neoplasm Malignant Small Intestine Tumor Malignant Tumor of Small Bowel Malignant Tumor of Small Intestine Malignant Tumor of the Small Bowel Malignant Tumor of the Small Intestine Malignant Small Intestinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Smooth_Muscle_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm arising from smooth muscle. -- 2003 Cancer of Smooth Muscle Cancer of the Smooth Muscle Malignant Neoplasm of Smooth Muscle Malignant Neoplasm of the Smooth Muscle Malignant Smooth Muscle Tumor Malignant Tumor of Smooth Muscle Malignant Tumor of the Smooth Muscle Smooth Muscle Cancer Cancer of Smooth Muscle Cancer of the Smooth Muscle Malignant Neoplasm of Smooth Muscle Malignant Neoplasm of the Smooth Muscle Malignant Smooth Muscle Tumor Malignant Tumor of Smooth Muscle Malignant Tumor of the Smooth Muscle Smooth Muscle Cancer A malignant neoplasm arising from smooth muscle. -- 2003 Malignant Smooth Muscle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Soft_Palate_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Soft Palate Malignant Neoplasm of the Soft Palate Malignant Soft Palate Tumor Malignant Tumor of Soft Palate Malignant Tumor of the Soft Palate Malignant Soft Palate Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising exclusively from the soft tissues. Representative examples include soft tissue sarcoma, extraosseous Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor, and malignant hemangiopericytoma. Malignant Neoplasm of Soft Tissue Malignant Neoplasm of the Soft Tissue Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor Malignant Tumor of Soft Tissue Malignant Tumor of the Soft Tissue Malignant Neoplasm of Soft Tissue Malignant Neoplasm of the Soft Tissue Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor Malignant Tumor of Soft Tissue Malignant Tumor of the Soft Tissue A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising exclusively from the soft tissues. Representative examples include soft tissue sarcoma, extraosseous Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor, and malignant hemangiopericytoma. Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Solitary_Fibrous_Tumor A malignant neoplasm of probable fibroblastic derivation. It is characterized by the presence of atypical round to spindle-shaped cells, increased cellularity, necrotic change and high mitotic activity. A malignant neoplasm of probable fibroblastic derivation. It is characterized by the presence of atypical round to spindle-shaped cells, increased cellularity, necrotic change and high mitotic activity. Malignant Solitary Fibrous Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Somatostatinoma A malignant neuroendocrine tumor arising from delta cells which produce somatostatin. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Delta Cell Carcinoma Delta Cell Carcinoma A malignant neuroendocrine tumor arising from delta cells which produce somatostatin. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Somatostatinoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Spermatic_Cord_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasm involving the spermatic cord. Malignant Neoplasm of Spermatic Cord Malignant Neoplasm of the Spermatic Cord Malignant Spermatic Cord Tumor Malignant Tumor of Spermatic Cord Malignant Tumor of the Spermatic Cord Malignant Neoplasm of Spermatic Cord Malignant Neoplasm of the Spermatic Cord Malignant Spermatic Cord Tumor Malignant Tumor of Spermatic Cord Malignant Tumor of the Spermatic Cord Malignant neoplasm involving the spermatic cord. Malignant Spermatic Cord Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Sphenoid_Sinus_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Sphenoid Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of Sphenoidal Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Sphenoid Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Sphenoidal Sinus Malignant Sphenoid Sinus Tumor Malignant Sphenoidal Sinus Neoplasm Malignant Sphenoidal Sinus Tumor Malignant Tumor of Sphenoid Sinus Malignant Tumor of Sphenoidal Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Sphenoid Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Sphenoidal Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of Sphenoid Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of Sphenoidal Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Sphenoid Sinus Malignant Neoplasm of the Sphenoidal Sinus Malignant Sphenoid Sinus Tumor Malignant Sphenoidal Sinus Neoplasm Malignant Sphenoidal Sinus Tumor Malignant Tumor of Sphenoid Sinus Malignant Tumor of Sphenoidal Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Sphenoid Sinus Malignant Tumor of the Sphenoidal Sinus Malignant Sphenoid Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Spinal_Cord_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the spinal cord. Representative examples include lymphoma, melanoma, and sarcoma. Malignant Neoplasm of Spinal Cord Malignant Neoplasm of the Spinal Cord Malignant Spinal Cord Tumor Malignant Tumor of Spinal Cord Malignant Tumor of the Spinal Cord Malignant Spinal Cord Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Spindle_Cell_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm characterized by then presence of atypical spindle cells. Malignant Spindle Cell Tumor Spindle Cell Cancer Malignant Spindle Cell Tumor Spindle Cell Cancer A malignant neoplasm characterized by then presence of atypical spindle cells. Malignant Spindle Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Splenic_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm affecting the spleen. Representative examples include leukemias, lymphomas, and sarcomas. Cancer of the Spleen Malignant Neoplasm of Spleen Malignant Neoplasm of the Spleen Malignant Splenic Tumor Malignant Tumor of Spleen Malignant Tumor of the Spleen Spleen Cancer Splenic Cancer Cancer of the Spleen Malignant Neoplasm of Spleen Malignant Neoplasm of the Spleen Malignant Splenic Tumor Malignant Tumor of Spleen Malignant Tumor of the Spleen Spleen Cancer Splenic Cancer A malignant neoplasm affecting the spleen. Representative examples include leukemias, lymphomas, and sarcomas. Malignant Splenic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Splenic_Soft_Tissue_Tumor Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Spleen Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Spleen Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of Spleen Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of the Spleen Malignant Splenic Soft Tissue Neoplasm Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Spleen Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Spleen Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of Spleen Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor of the Spleen Malignant Splenic Soft Tissue Neoplasm Malignant Splenic Soft Tissue Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Sternal_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Sternum Malignant Neoplasm of the Sternum Malignant Sternal Tumor Malignant Tumor of Sternum Malignant Tumor of the Sternum Malignant Sternal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Struma_Ovarii An ovarian mature teratoma characterized by the presence of aberrant thyroid tissue with morphologic changes identical to thyroid carcinoma. Patients may present with abdominal mass and unusual symptoms due to thyrotoxicosis, or with Meigs syndrome (ascites and pleural effusion). An ovarian mature teratoma characterized by the presence of aberrant thyroid tissue with morphologic changes identical to thyroid carcinoma. Patients may present with abdominal mass and unusual symptoms due to thyrotoxicosis, or with Meigs syndrome (ascites and pleural effusion). Malignant Struma Ovarii Thesaurus:Malignant_Subcapsular_Adrenal_Tumor ADRENAL TUMOR, SUBCAPSULAR, MALIGNANT SUBCAPSULAR SINGLE CELL CARCINOMA, ADRENAL A metastasizing tumor located underneath the adrenal capsule. Malignant Subcapsular Adrenal Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Subglottis_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the subglottis. Malignant Neoplasm of Subglottis Malignant Neoplasm of the Subglottis Malignant Subglottic Neoplasm Malignant Subglottic Tumor Malignant Subglottis Tumor Malignant Tumor of Subglottis Malignant Tumor of the Subglottis Malignant Neoplasm of Subglottis Malignant Neoplasm of the Subglottis Malignant Subglottic Neoplasm Malignant Subglottic Tumor Malignant Subglottis Tumor Malignant Tumor of Subglottis Malignant Tumor of the Subglottis A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the subglottis. Malignant Subglottis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Sublingual_Gland_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Sublingual Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Sublingual Gland Malignant Sublingual Gland Tumor Malignant Tumor of Sublingual Gland Malignant Tumor of the Sublingual Gland Malignant Neoplasm of Sublingual Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Sublingual Gland Malignant Sublingual Gland Tumor Malignant Tumor of Sublingual Gland Malignant Tumor of the Sublingual Gland Malignant Sublingual Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Submandibular_Gland_Mixed_Tumor Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Submandibular Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Submandibular Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of Submandibular Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Submandibular Gland Malignant Submandibular Gland Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Submandibular Gland Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Submandibular Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of Submandibular Gland Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Submandibular Gland Malignant Submandibular Gland Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Submandibular Gland Mixed Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Submandibular_Gland_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Submandibular Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Submandibular Gland Malignant Submandibular Gland Tumor Malignant Tumor of Submandibular Gland Malignant Tumor of the Submandibular Gland Malignant Neoplasm of Submandibular Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Submandibular Gland Malignant Submandibular Gland Tumor Malignant Tumor of Submandibular Gland Malignant Tumor of the Submandibular Gland Malignant Submandibular Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Superior_Sulcus_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm originating from the apical lung. Most malignant superior sulcus neoplasms are bronchogenic carcinomas. This tumor may be associated with Pancoast syndrome. Also known as Pancoast tumor. --2004 Malignant Superior Sulcus Lung Neoplasm Malignant Superior Sulcus Lung Tumor Malignant Superior Sulcus Neoplasm of Lung Malignant Superior Sulcus Neoplasm of the Lung Malignant Superior Sulcus Tumor Malignant Superior Sulcus Tumor of Lung Malignant Superior Sulcus Tumor of the Lung Pancoast Tumor Pancoast Tumour Pancoast's Tumor Malignant Superior Sulcus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Superior_Vena_Cava_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Superior Vena Cava Malignant Neoplasm of the Superior Vena Cava Malignant Tumor of Superior Vena Cava Malignant Tumor of the Superior Vena Cava Malignant Neoplasm of Superior Vena Cava Malignant Neoplasm of the Superior Vena Cava Malignant Tumor of Superior Vena Cava Malignant Tumor of the Superior Vena Cava Malignant Superior Vena Cava Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Supraglottis_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the supraglottis. Malignant Neoplasm of Supraglottis Malignant Neoplasm of the Supraglottis Malignant Supraglottic Neoplasm Malignant Supraglottic Tumor Malignant Supraglottis Tumor Malignant Tumor of Supraglottis Malignant Tumor of the Supraglottis Malignant Neoplasm of Supraglottis Malignant Neoplasm of the Supraglottis Malignant Supraglottic Neoplasm Malignant Supraglottic Tumor Malignant Supraglottis Tumor Malignant Tumor of Supraglottis Malignant Tumor of the Supraglottis A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the supraglottis. Malignant Supraglottis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Supratentorial_Neoplasm Malignant Supratentorial Tumor Supratentorial Neoplasms, Malignant Malignant Supratentorial Tumor Supratentorial Neoplasms, Malignant Malignant Supratentorial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Sweat_Gland_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Sweat Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Sweat Gland Malignant Tumor of Sweat Gland Malignant Tumor of the Sweat Gland Sweat Gland Neoplasms, Malignant Malignant Neoplasm of Sweat Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Sweat Gland Malignant Tumor of Sweat Gland Malignant Tumor of the Sweat Gland Sweat Gland Neoplasms, Malignant Malignant Sweat Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Synovial_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Synovium Malignant Neoplasm of the Synovium Malignant Synovial Tumor Malignant Tumor of Synovium Malignant Tumor of the Synovium Malignant Neoplasm of Synovium Malignant Neoplasm of the Synovium Malignant Synovial Tumor Malignant Tumor of Synovium Malignant Tumor of the Synovium Malignant Synovial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Testicular_Germ_Cell_Tumor A malignant tumor predominantly affecting young men and often associated with cryptorchidism. Seminoma is the most frequently seen malignant testicular germ cell tumor, followed by embryonal carcinoma and yolk sac tumor. -- 2004 Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Testis Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Testis Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Testis Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Neoplasm Testicular Cancer Testicular Germ Cell Cancer Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Testis Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Testis Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Testis Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Neoplasm Testicular Cancer Testicular Germ Cell Cancer A malignant tumor predominantly affecting young men and often associated with cryptorchidism. Seminoma is the most frequently seen malignant testicular germ cell tumor, followed by embryonal carcinoma and yolk sac tumor. -- 2004 Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Testicular_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involvingf the testis Malignant Neoplasm of Testis Malignant Neoplasm of the Testis Malignant Testicular Tumor Malignant Tumor of Testis Malignant Tumor of the Testis Malignant Neoplasm of Testis Malignant Neoplasm of the Testis Malignant Testicular Tumor Malignant Tumor of Testis Malignant Tumor of the Testis A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involvingf the testis Malignant Testicular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Testicular_Non-Seminomatous_Germ_Cell_Tumor A classification of testicular cancers that arise in specialized sex cells called germ cells. Nonseminomas include embryonal carcinoma, teratoma, choriocarcinoma, and yolk sac tumor. Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Cancer of Testis Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Cancer of the Testis Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm of Testis Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor of Testis Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor of the Testis Malignant Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Cancer Testicular Non-Seminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Cancer of Testis Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Cancer of the Testis Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm of Testis Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor of Testis Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor of the Testis Malignant Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Cancer Testicular Non-Seminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm A classification of testicular cancers that arise in specialized sex cells called germ cells. Nonseminomas include embryonal carcinoma, teratoma, choriocarcinoma, and yolk sac tumor. Malignant Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Testicular_Sertoli_Cell_Tumor Malignant Sertoli Cell Neoplasm of Testis Malignant Sertoli Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Malignant Sertoli Cell Tumor of Testis Malignant Sertoli Cell Tumor of the Testis Malignant Testicular Sertoli Cell Neoplasm Malignant Sertoli Cell Neoplasm of Testis Malignant Sertoli Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Malignant Sertoli Cell Tumor of Testis Malignant Sertoli Cell Tumor of the Testis Malignant Testicular Sertoli Cell Neoplasm Malignant Testicular Sertoli Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Thalamic_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Thalamus Malignant Neoplasm of the Thalamus Malignant Thalamic Neoplasms Malignant Thalamic Tumor Malignant Thalamic Tumors Malignant Thalamus Neoplasm Malignant Thalamus Neoplasms Malignant Thalamus Tumor Malignant Thalamus Tumors Malignant Tumor of Thalamus Malignant Tumor of the Thalamus Malignant Neoplasm of Thalamus Malignant Neoplasm of the Thalamus Malignant Thalamic Neoplasms Malignant Thalamic Tumor Malignant Thalamic Tumors Malignant Thalamus Neoplasm Malignant Thalamus Neoplasms Malignant Thalamus Tumor Malignant Thalamus Tumors Malignant Tumor of Thalamus Malignant Tumor of the Thalamus Malignant Thalamic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Thecoma MALIGNANT OVARIAN THECAL CELL NEOPLASM MALIGNANT OVARIAN THECAL CELL TUMOR MALIGNANT THECAL CELL NEOPLASM OF OVARY MALIGNANT THECAL CELL NEOPLASM OF THE OVARY MALIGNANT THECAL CELL TUMOR OF OVARY MALIGNANT THECAL CELL TUMOR OF THE OVARY MALIGNANT THECOMA OF OVARY MALIGNANT THECOMA OF THE OVARY THECOMA, MALIGNANT THECOMA, OVARIAN, MALIGNANT A thecoma of the ovary which may metastasize to another anatomic site. It is usually characterized by nuclear atypia and mitotic activity. Malignant thecomas are rare. Malignant Thecoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Thoracic_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the tissues of the thorax. Malignant Neoplasm of Thorax Malignant Neoplasm of the Thorax Malignant Thoracic Tumor Malignant Tumor of Thorax Malignant Tumor of the Thorax Malignant Neoplasm of Thorax Malignant Neoplasm of the Thorax Malignant Thoracic Tumor Malignant Tumor of Thorax Malignant Tumor of the Thorax A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the tissues of the thorax. Malignant Thoracic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Thymoma THYMOMA, MALIGNANT A thymoma that has an aggressive clinical course (capsular invasion, infiltration of the surrounding tissues) and can metastasize. Although any morphologic subtype of thymoma may eventually have a malignant clinical course, this term is most often associated with thymoma types B3 and C. Malignant Thymoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Thymus_Neoplasm Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the thymus. This category includes malignant thymomas, thymic lymphomas, primary thymic carcinomas, and metastatic carcinomas from other anatomic sites. --2003 Cancer of Thymus Cancer of the Thymus Malignant Neoplasm of Thymus Malignant Neoplasm of the Thymus Malignant Thymus Tumor Malignant Tumor of Thymus Malignant Tumor of the Thymus Thymus Cancer Cancer of Thymus Cancer of the Thymus Malignant Neoplasm of Thymus Malignant Neoplasm of the Thymus Malignant Thymus Tumor Malignant Tumor of Thymus Malignant Tumor of the Thymus Thymus Cancer Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the thymus. This category includes malignant thymomas, thymic lymphomas, primary thymic carcinomas, and metastatic carcinomas from other anatomic sites. --2003 Malignant Thymus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Thyroid_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the thyroid gland. --2005 Malignant Neoplasm of Thyroid Malignant Neoplasm of Thyroid Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Thyroid Malignant Neoplasm of the Thyroid Gland Malignant Thyroid Gland Tumor Malignant Thyroid Neoplasm Malignant Thyroid Tumor Malignant Tumor of Thyroid Malignant Tumor of Thyroid Gland Malignant Tumor of the Thyroid Malignant Tumor of the Thyroid Gland Malignant Neoplasm of Thyroid Malignant Neoplasm of Thyroid Gland Malignant Neoplasm of the Thyroid Malignant Neoplasm of the Thyroid Gland Malignant Thyroid Gland Tumor Malignant Thyroid Neoplasm Malignant Thyroid Tumor Malignant Tumor of Thyroid Malignant Tumor of Thyroid Gland Malignant Tumor of the Thyroid Malignant Tumor of the Thyroid Gland A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the thyroid gland. --2005 Malignant Thyroid Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Thyroid_Stimulating_Hormone_Producing_Pituitary_Gland_Neoplasm A rare, hormonally functioning or non-functioning pituitary gland adenocarcinoma that produces thyrotropin. Malignant Pituitary Gland Thyrotropinoma Malignant Pituitary Thyrotropinoma Malignant TSH Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant TSH Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant TSH Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant TSH Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant TSH Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant TSH Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant TSH Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant TSH Producing Pituitary Tumor Malignant TSH Producing Tumor of Pituitary Malignant TSH Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant TSH Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant TSH Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant TSH Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant TSH Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant TSH Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant TSH Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant TSH Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant TSH Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant TSH Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant TSH Secreting Pituitary Tumor Malignant TSH Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Malignant TSH Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant TSH Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant TSH Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Tumor Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumor Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Tumor Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Malignant Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Malignant Thyrotropinoma Malignant Thyrotropinoma of Pituitary Malignant Thyrotropinoma of Pituitary Gland Malignant Thyrotropinoma of the Pituitary Malignant Thyrotropinoma of the Pituitary Gland TSH Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma Thyrotropin Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma TSH-Producing Pituitary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Tongue_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm affecting the tongue. The vast majority of cases are carcinomas. Malignant Neoplasm of Tongue Malignant Neoplasm of the Tongue Malignant Tongue Tumor Malignant Tumor of Tongue Malignant Tumor of the Tongue Tongue Neoplasm Malignant Stage Unspecified Tongue Neoplasm, Malignant Malignant Neoplasm of Tongue Malignant Neoplasm of the Tongue Malignant Tongue Tumor Malignant Tumor of Tongue Malignant Tumor of the Tongue Tongue Neoplasm Malignant Stage Unspecified Tongue Neoplasm, Malignant A malignant neoplasm affecting the tongue. The vast majority of cases are carcinomas. Malignant Tongue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Tonsillar_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasm of the tonsils. Malignant Neoplasm of Tonsil Malignant Neoplasm of the Tonsil Malignant Tonsil Neoplasm Malignant Tonsil Tumor Malignant Tonsillar Tumor Malignant Tumor of Tonsil Malignant Tumor of the Tonsil Malignant Neoplasm of Tonsil Malignant Neoplasm of the Tonsil Malignant Tonsil Neoplasm Malignant Tonsil Tumor Malignant Tonsillar Tumor Malignant Tumor of Tonsil Malignant Tumor of the Tonsil Malignant neoplasm of the tonsils. Malignant Tonsillar Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Tracheal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the trachea Malignant Neoplasm of Trachea Malignant Neoplasm of the Trachea Malignant Trachea Neoplasm Malignant Trachea Tumor Malignant Tracheal Tumor Malignant Tumor of Trachea Malignant Tumor of the Trachea Malignant Neoplasm of Trachea Malignant Neoplasm of the Trachea Malignant Trachea Neoplasm Malignant Trachea Tumor Malignant Tracheal Tumor Malignant Tumor of Trachea Malignant Tumor of the Trachea A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the trachea Malignant Tracheal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Triton_Tumor A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor which shows rhabdomyosarcomatous differentiation. More than half of the patients have neurofibromatosis type 1. The prognosis is usually poor. MPNST with Rhabdomyosarcoma Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath with Rhabdomyosarcoma Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath with Rhabdomyosarcoma Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm with Rhabdomyosarcoma Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor with Rhabdomyosarcoma Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath with Rhabdomyosarcoma Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath with Rhabdomyosarcoma MPNST with Rhabdomyosarcoma Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath with Rhabdomyosarcoma Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath with Rhabdomyosarcoma Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm with Rhabdomyosarcoma Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor with Rhabdomyosarcoma Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath with Rhabdomyosarcoma Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath with Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor which shows rhabdomyosarcomatous differentiation. More than half of the patients have neurofibromatosis type 1. The prognosis is usually poor. Malignant Triton Tumor Thesaurus:Malignant_Trophoblastic_Teratoma A malignant germ cell tumor which metastasizes widely and produces high levels of human chorionic gonadotropin. A malignant germ cell tumor which metastasizes widely and produces high levels of human chorionic gonadotropin. Malignant Trophoblastic Teratoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Tumor_Small_Cell_Type A malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of small atypical cells. A malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of small atypical cells. Malignant Tumor, Small Cell Type Thesaurus:Malignant_Type_AB_Thymoma A type AB thymoma which is characterized by an aggressive clinical course (capsular invasion, infiltration of the surrounding tissues) and can metastasize. A type AB thymoma which is characterized by an aggressive clinical course (capsular invasion, infiltration of the surrounding tissues) and can metastasize. Malignant Type AB Thymoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Type_A_Thymoma A type A thymoma which is characterized by an aggressive clinical course (capsular invasion, infiltration of the surrounding tissues) and can metastasize. A type A thymoma which is characterized by an aggressive clinical course (capsular invasion, infiltration of the surrounding tissues) and can metastasize. Malignant Type A Thymoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Type_B1_Thymoma A type B1 thymoma which is characterized by an aggressive clinical course (capsular invasion, infiltration of the surrounding tissues) and can metastasize. A type B1 thymoma which is characterized by an aggressive clinical course (capsular invasion, infiltration of the surrounding tissues) and can metastasize. Malignant Type B1 Thymoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Type_B2_Thymoma A type B2 thymoma which is characterized by an aggressive clinical course (capsular invasion, infiltration of the surrounding tissues) and can metastasize. A type B2 thymoma which is characterized by an aggressive clinical course (capsular invasion, infiltration of the surrounding tissues) and can metastasize. Malignant Type B2 Thymoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Ureter_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the ureter. The majority are carcinomas. -- 2003 Malignant Neoplasm of Ureter Malignant Neoplasm of the Ureter Malignant Tumor of Ureter Malignant Tumor of the Ureter Malignant Ureter Tumor Malignant Ureteral Neoplasm Malignant Ureteral Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Ureter Malignant Neoplasm of the Ureter Malignant Tumor of Ureter Malignant Tumor of the Ureter Malignant Ureter Tumor Malignant Ureteral Neoplasm Malignant Ureteral Tumor A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the ureter. The majority are carcinomas. -- 2003 Malignant Ureter Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Urethral_Neoplasm Abnormal malignant growth of cells in the urethra (lower urinary tract). Malignant Neoplasm of Urethra Malignant Neoplasm of the Urethra Malignant Tumor of Urethra Malignant Tumor of the Urethra Malignant Urethra Neoplasm Malignant Urethra Tumor Malignant Urethral Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Urethra Malignant Neoplasm of the Urethra Malignant Tumor of Urethra Malignant Tumor of the Urethra Malignant Urethra Neoplasm Malignant Urethra Tumor Malignant Urethral Tumor Abnormal malignant growth of cells in the urethra (lower urinary tract). Malignant Urethral Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Urinary_Tract_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the urinary system. Common tumor types include carcinomas, lymphomas, and sarcomas. Malignant Urinary Tract Neoplasm Malignant Urinary Tract Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the urinary system. Common tumor types include carcinomas, lymphomas, and sarcomas. Malignant Urinary System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Uterine_Corpus_Mixed_Neoplasm Malignant Body of Uterus Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Body of Uterus Mixed Tumor Malignant Corpus Uteri Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Corpus Uteri Mixed Tumor Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Body of Uterus Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Corpus Uteri Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Body of Uterus Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Corpus Uteri Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Tumor of Body of Uterus Malignant Mixed Tumor of Corpus Uteri Malignant Mixed Tumor of Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Tumor of Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Body of Uterus Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Corpus Uteri Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Uterine Corpus Malignant Uterine Body Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Uterine Body Mixed Tumor Malignant Uterine Corpus Mixed Tumor Malignant Body of Uterus Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Body of Uterus Mixed Tumor Malignant Corpus Uteri Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Corpus Uteri Mixed Tumor Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Body of Uterus Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Corpus Uteri Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Body of Uterus Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Corpus Uteri Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Neoplasm of the Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Tumor of Body of Uterus Malignant Mixed Tumor of Corpus Uteri Malignant Mixed Tumor of Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Tumor of Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Body of Uterus Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Corpus Uteri Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Tumor of the Uterine Corpus Malignant Uterine Body Mixed Neoplasm Malignant Uterine Body Mixed Tumor Malignant Uterine Corpus Mixed Tumor Malignant Uterine Corpus Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Uterine_Corpus_Neoplasm Malignant Corpus Uteri Neoplasm Malignant Corpus Uteri Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Uterine Body Malignant Neoplasm of the Uterine Body Malignant Tumor of Uterine Body Malignant Tumor of the Uterine Body Malignant Uterine Body Neoplasm Malignant Uterine Body Tumor Malignant Uterine Corpus Tumor Malignant Corpus Uteri Neoplasm Malignant Corpus Uteri Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Uterine Body Malignant Neoplasm of the Uterine Body Malignant Tumor of Uterine Body Malignant Tumor of the Uterine Body Malignant Uterine Body Neoplasm Malignant Uterine Body Tumor Malignant Uterine Corpus Tumor Malignant Uterine Corpus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Uterine_Neoplasm Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the uterine corpus and/or the cervix. Cancer of Uterus Cancer of the Uterus Malignant Neoplasm of Uterus Malignant Neoplasm of the Uterus Malignant Tumor of Uterus Malignant Tumor of the Uterus Malignant Uterine Tumor Uterine Cancer Uterine Cancer NOS Cancer of Uterus Cancer of the Uterus Malignant Neoplasm of Uterus Malignant Neoplasm of the Uterus Malignant Tumor of Uterus Malignant Tumor of the Uterus Malignant Uterine Tumor Uterine Cancer Uterine Cancer NOS Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the uterine corpus and/or the cervix. Malignant Uterine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Uveal_Neoplasm Malignant Neoplasm of Uvea Malignant Neoplasm of the Uvea Malignant Tumor of Uvea Malignant Tumor of the Uvea Malignant Uvea Neoplasm Malignant Uvea Tumor Malignant Uveal Tumor Malignant Uveal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Uvula_Neoplasm Malignant Uvula Tumor Malignant Uvula Tumour Malignant Uvular Neoplasm Malignant Uvular Tumor Malignant Uvular Tumour Malignant Uvula Tumor Malignant Uvula Tumour Malignant Uvular Neoplasm Malignant Uvular Tumor Malignant Uvular Tumour Malignant Uvula Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Vaginal_Mixed_Epithelial_and_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm Malignant Vaginal Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Tumor Malignant Vaginal Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Tumor Malignant Vaginal Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Vaginal_Mixed_Tumor_Resembling_Synovial_Sarcoma Malignant Vaginal Mixed Tumor Resembling Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Vaginal_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the vagina. Representative examples include carcinomas and sarcomas. Malignant Neoplasm of Vagina Malignant Neoplasm of the Vagina Malignant Tumor of Vagina Malignant Tumor of the Vagina Malignant Vagina Neoplasm Malignant Vagina Tumor Malignant Vaginal Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Vagina Malignant Neoplasm of the Vagina Malignant Tumor of Vagina Malignant Tumor of the Vagina Malignant Vagina Neoplasm Malignant Vagina Tumor Malignant Vaginal Tumor A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the vagina. Representative examples include carcinomas and sarcomas. Malignant Vaginal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Vascular_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm arising from the vascular tissue. It is characterized by vascular channel formation and malignant endothelial cells. Cancerous Tumor of Blood Vessel Malignant Tumor of Blood Vessel Malignant Vascular Tissue Neoplasm Malignant Vascular Tissue Tumor Malignant Vascular Tumor Vascular Neoplasms, Malignant Cancerous Tumor of Blood Vessel Malignant Tumor of Blood Vessel Malignant Vascular Tissue Neoplasm Malignant Vascular Tissue Tumor Malignant Vascular Tumor Vascular Neoplasms, Malignant A malignant neoplasm arising from the vascular tissue. It is characterized by vascular channel formation and malignant endothelial cells. Malignant Vascular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Vestibulocochlear_Nerve_Neoplasm Abnormal malignant growth of the cells that comprise cranial nerve VIII. This can lead to difficulties with hearing and balance. Cancer of Vestibulocochlear Nerve Cancer of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve Malignant Acoustic Nerve Neoplasm Malignant Acoustic Nerve Tumor Malignant Eighth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Malignant Eighth Cranial Nerve Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Acoustic Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of Eighth Cranial Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of Vestibulocochlear Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the Acoustic Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the Eighth Cranial Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve Malignant Tumor of Acoustic Nerve Malignant Tumor of Eighth Cranial Nerve Malignant Tumor of Vestibulocochlear Nerve Malignant Tumor of the Acoustic Nerve Malignant Tumor of the Eighth Cranial Nerve Malignant Tumor of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve Malignant Vestibulocochlear Nerve Tumor Cancer of Vestibulocochlear Nerve Cancer of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve Malignant Acoustic Nerve Neoplasm Malignant Acoustic Nerve Tumor Malignant Eighth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Malignant Eighth Cranial Nerve Tumor Malignant Neoplasm of Acoustic Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of Eighth Cranial Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of Vestibulocochlear Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the Acoustic Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the Eighth Cranial Nerve Malignant Neoplasm of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve Malignant Tumor of Acoustic Nerve Malignant Tumor of Eighth Cranial Nerve Malignant Tumor of Vestibulocochlear Nerve Malignant Tumor of the Acoustic Nerve Malignant Tumor of the Eighth Cranial Nerve Malignant Tumor of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve Malignant Vestibulocochlear Nerve Tumor Abnormal malignant growth of the cells that comprise cranial nerve VIII. This can lead to difficulties with hearing and balance. Malignant Vestibulocochlear Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Vipoma An aggressive neuroendocrine tumor located in the pancreas or small intestine. It is composed of cells containing vasoactive intestinal peptide. It is associated with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, and hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. An aggressive neuroendocrine tumor located in the pancreas or small intestine. It is composed of cells containing vasoactive intestinal peptide. It is associated with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, and hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Vipoma Thesaurus:Malignant_Vulvar_Neoplasm Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the vulva. --2003 Malignant Neoplasm of Vulva Malignant Neoplasm of the Vulva Malignant Tumor of Vulva Malignant Tumor of the Vulva Malignant Vulva Neoplasm Malignant Vulva Tumor Malignant Vulvar Tumor Malignant Vulvar Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_Vulvar_Sweat_Gland_Neoplasm Malignant Vulvar Sweat Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Malignant_neoplasms_of_multiple_primary_sites Malignant Neoplasm of Multiple Primary Sites Thesaurus:Maliseet Maliseet Thesaurus:Malleus A hammer-shaped bone, part of three interconnected small bones located in the middle ear. It is attached to the inner surface of the tympanic membrane and its function is to transmit sound vibrations. Malleus Thesaurus:Mallory-Weiss_Syndrome A disorder characterized by upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding caused by longitudinal mucosal tears in the gastroesophageal junction. The tears result from retching or forceful coughing. It was initially described in alcoholics. A disorder characterized by upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding caused by longitudinal mucosal tears in the gastroesophageal junction. The tears result from retching or forceful coughing. It was initially described in alcoholics. Mallory-Weiss Syndrome Thesaurus:Malnutrition Inadequate nutrition resulting from poor diet, malabsorption, or abnormal nutrient distribution. --2004 malnourished malnourished Inadequate nutrition resulting from poor diet, malabsorption, or abnormal nutrient distribution. --2004 Malnutrition Thesaurus:Malocclusion An inherited or acquired dental abnormality characterized by improper alignment of the teeth. An inherited or acquired dental abnormality characterized by improper alignment of the teeth. Malocclusion Thesaurus:Malposition_of_Heart_and_Cardiac_Apex Malposition of Heart and Cardiac Apex Thesaurus:MammaPrint An in vitro molecular diagnostic test that uses gene expression profiling to analyze gene activity within a breast cancer tumor sample. It looks at the activity of 70 genes and is useful in assessing the likelihood of metastasis and recurrence. An in vitro molecular diagnostic test that uses gene expression profiling to analyze gene activity within a breast cancer tumor sample. It looks at the activity of 70 genes and is useful in assessing the likelihood of metastasis and recurrence. MammaPrint Thesaurus:Mammary_Duct_Ectasia Dilatation of the lumen of the mammary ducts without evidence of epithelial atypia. Comedomastitis Ectasia of Mammary Duct Ectasia of the Mammary Duct Comedomastitis Ectasia of Mammary Duct Ectasia of the Mammary Duct Dilatation of the lumen of the mammary ducts without evidence of epithelial atypia. Mammary Duct Ectasia Thesaurus:Mammary_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia_Ductal_Type A group of non-invasive epithelial proliferations that occur in the ductal system of the breast. The vast majority of cases arise in the terminal ductal lobular units. This category includes atypical ductal hyperplasia, usual ductal hyperplasia, flat epithelial atypia, and ductal carcinoma in situ. There is an increased risk for subsequent development of invasive breast carcinoma. DIN Ductal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraductal Proliferative Lesion Mammary Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Ductal Type DIN Ductal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Intraductal Proliferative Lesion Mammary Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Ductal Type A group of non-invasive epithelial proliferations that occur in the ductal system of the breast. The vast majority of cases arise in the terminal ductal lobular units. This category includes atypical ductal hyperplasia, usual ductal hyperplasia, flat epithelial atypia, and ductal carcinoma in situ. There is an increased risk for subsequent development of invasive breast carcinoma. Intraductal Proliferative Lesion of the Breast Thesaurus:Mammography A type of radiography used specifically to examine breast tissue. The procedure utilizes a low-dose of x-rays or radiation to generate an image. A mammography exam or mammogram, is used as a screening tool to detect early breast cancer in women experiencing no symptoms and to detect and diagnose breast disease. Mammography Thesaurus:Mammosomatotroph_Pituitary_Gland_Adenoma A pituitary gland adenoma composed of acidophilic cells that produce both growth hormone and prolactin. Immunohistochemical studies reveal the presence of these two hormones localized in the same cell. Mammosomatotroph Adenoma Mammosomatotroph Adenoma A pituitary gland adenoma composed of acidophilic cells that produce both growth hormone and prolactin. Immunohistochemical studies reveal the presence of these two hormones localized in the same cell. Mammosomatotroph Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Mandan Mandan Thesaurus:Mania Excitement of psychotic proportions manifested by mental and physical hyperactivity, disorganisation of behaviour and elevation of mood. Manic Manic State Mania Thesaurus:Manic_Bipolar_Affective_Disorder Manic Bipolar Affective Disorder Thesaurus:Manic_Psychosis Manic Psychosis Thesaurus:Manley_Hot_Springs Manley Hot Springs Thesaurus:Mannheimia A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria and the family Pasteurellaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria and the family Pasteurellaceae. Mannheimia Thesaurus:Mannheimia_haemolytica PASTEURELLA HAEMOLYTICA A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Fusobacteria. This species is nonmotile, beta hemolytic, and ferments D sorbitol, D xylose and maltose, but not trehalose. M. haemolytica is a commensal organism of the upper respiratory tract of ruminants but may become pathogenic, causing pneumonia. Mannheimia haemolytica Thesaurus:Mannosidosis A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by a deficient activity of the enzymes alpha-D-mannosidase or beta-mannosidase. Clincal signs and symptoms include hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, hearing loss, mental retardation, skeletal abnormalities, and recurrent respiratory infections. A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by a deficient activity of the enzymes alpha-D-mannosidase or beta-mannosidase. Clincal signs and symptoms include hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, hearing loss, mental retardation, skeletal abnormalities, and recurrent respiratory infections. Mannosidosis Thesaurus:Manokotak Manokotak Thesaurus:Mansonella_Ozzardi_Infection Mansonella Ozzardi Infection Thesaurus:Mansonelliasis A parasitic infection caused by the nematode Mansonella. Signs and symptoms include pruritus, headache, fever, arthralgias, and eosinophilia. A parasitic infection caused by the nematode Mansonella. Signs and symptoms include pruritus, headache, fever, arthralgias, and eosinophilia. Mansonelliasis Thesaurus:Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma An aggressive, usually diffuse non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of small to medium sized B-lymphocytes (centrocytes). Most patients present with advanced stage disease with lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and bone marrow involvement. The gastrointestinal tract is the most commonly affected extranodal site by this type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The vast majority of cases express the t(11;14)(q13;q32) resulting in the rearrangement of the BCL-1 gene and the overexpression of cyclin D1 mRNA. MCL Mantle Zone Lymphoma MCL Mantle Zone Lymphoma An aggressive, usually diffuse non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of small to medium sized B-lymphocytes (centrocytes). Most patients present with advanced stage disease with lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and bone marrow involvement. The gastrointestinal tract is the most commonly affected extranodal site by this type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The vast majority of cases express the t(11;14)(q13;q32) resulting in the rearrangement of the BCL-1 gene and the overexpression of cyclin D1 mRNA. Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Manual_Ability_Measure-36 A rating scale of 36 everyday tasks that measures self-reported manual ability. MAM-36 Manual Ability Measure MAM-36 Manual Ability Measure A rating scale of 36 everyday tasks that measures self-reported manual ability. Manual Ability Measure-36 Thesaurus:Manzanita Manzanita Thesaurus:Maple_Syrup_Urine_Disease An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the BCKDHA, BCKDHB, DBT, and DLD genes. It is characterized by a deficiency of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, leading to accumulation of metabolites in the body fluids. The name of the disease derives from the sweet odor of the urine in infants, reminiscent of maple syrup. Signs and symptoms usually appear in infancy and include lethargy and developmental delays. If untreated, it may lead to seizures, coma, and death. An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the BCKDHA, BCKDHB, DBT, and DLD genes. It is characterized by a deficiency of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, leading to accumulation of metabolites in the body fluids. The name of the disease derives from the sweet odor of the urine in infants, reminiscent of maple syrup. Signs and symptoms usually appear in infancy and include lethargy and developmental delays. If untreated, it may lead to seizures, coma, and death. Maple Syrup Urine Disease Thesaurus:Marburg_Virus_Disease A viral infectious disorder caused by Marburg virus. Signs and symptoms include fever, headache, myalgias, chest and abdominal pain, jaundice, liver failure, massive hemorrhaging, and multiple organ failure. A viral infectious disorder caused by Marburg virus. Signs and symptoms include fever, headache, myalgias, chest and abdominal pain, jaundice, liver failure, massive hemorrhaging, and multiple organ failure. Marburg Virus Disease Thesaurus:Marfan_Syndrome_Type_II Marfan syndrome caused by mutations in the TGFBR2 gene. Marfan Syndrome Type II Thesaurus:Marfan_s_Syndrome A genetic syndrome inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. It is caused by mutations in the FBN1 gene. It is characterized by tall stature, elongated extremities, mitral valve prolapse, aortic dilatation, aortic dissection, and subluxation of the lens. Marfan's Syndrome Marfan's Syndrome A genetic syndrome inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. It is caused by mutations in the FBN1 gene. It is characterized by tall stature, elongated extremities, mitral valve prolapse, aortic dilatation, aortic dissection, and subluxation of the lens. Marfan Syndrome Thesaurus:Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma A usually indolent mature B-cell lymphoma, arising from the marginal zone of lymphoid tissues. It is characterized by the presence of small to medium sized atypical lymphocytes. It comprises three entities, according to the anatomic sites involved: extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, which affects extranodal sites (most often stomach, lung, skin, and ocular adnexa); nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, which affects lymph nodes without evidence of extranodal disease; and splenic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, which affects the spleen and splenic hilar lymph nodes, bone marrow, and often the peripheral blood. MZBCL MZL Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Mariana_Islander Denotes the inhabitants of the Northern Mariana Islands, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the Northern Mariana Islands, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Mariana Islander Thesaurus:Maricopa Maricopa Thesaurus:Marmoset Callithrix jacchus Common Marmoset Cotton-eared Marmoset The common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus, is a small primate characterized by a hairless face with a white mark on the forehead and is covered in grey fur with white tufts of hair surrounding its ears. This primate has a life span of 10 years in the wild and 16 years in captivity. The marmoset has claws instead of nails and walks on all four legs. Fully mature 20-24 month old females typically give birth to twins after a 150 day gestational period. The marmoset is genetically similar to humans and is a useful model for studying human diseases such as Lassa fever, multiple sclerosis, and viral infections. Marmoset Thesaurus:Maroteaux-Lamy_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase. It is characterized by organomegaly, short stature, joint stiffness, otitis media, and respiratory illnesses. Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI Mucopolysaccharidosis VI Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI Mucopolysaccharidosis VI A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase. It is characterized by organomegaly, short stature, joint stiffness, otitis media, and respiratory illnesses. Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome Thesaurus:Marshall Marshall Thesaurus:Marshallese Denotes the inhabitants of the Marshall Islands, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the Marshall Islands, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Marshallese Thesaurus:Marshantucket_Pequot Marshantucket Pequot Thesaurus:Mary_s_Igloo Mary's Igloo Thesaurus:Mashpee_Wampanoag Mashpee Wampanoag Thesaurus:Mass_Spectrometry MS Mass Spec Mass Spectrum Photometry/Spectrum Analysis, Mass An analytical technique wherein ions are separated according to their ratio of charge to mass. From the mass spectrum produced, the atomic weight of the particle can be deduced. Mass Spectrometry Thesaurus:Masseteric_Vein Masseteric Vein Thesaurus:Mast_Cell_Leukemia A variant of systemic mastocytosis with involvement of the bone marrow (20% or more mast cells) and the peripheral blood (mast cells account for 10% or more of peripheral blood white cells). (WHO, 2001) A variant of systemic mastocytosis with involvement of the bone marrow (20% or more mast cells) and the peripheral blood (mast cells account for 10% or more of peripheral blood white cells). (WHO, 2001) Mast Cell Leukemia Thesaurus:Mast_Cell_Neoplasm A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by the abnormal growth and accumulation of mast cells in one or more organ systems. Recent data suggest that most variants of mast cell neoplasms are clonal disorders. (WHO, 2001) MAST CELL PROLIFERATIVE DISEASE MAST CELL TUMOR MAST CELL TUMOR, UNDETERMINED NEOPLASM OF MAST CELLS NEOPLASM OF THE MAST CELLS TUMOR OF MAST CELLS TUMOR OF THE MAST CELLS MAST CELL PROLIFERATIVE DISEASE MAST CELL TUMOR MAST CELL TUMOR, UNDETERMINED NEOPLASM OF MAST CELLS NEOPLASM OF THE MAST CELLS TUMOR OF MAST CELLS TUMOR OF THE MAST CELLS A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by the abnormal growth and accumulation of mast cells in one or more organ systems. Recent data suggest that most variants of mast cell neoplasms are clonal disorders. (WHO, 2001) Mast Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Mast_Cell_Sarcoma A rare entity characterized by localized but destructive growth of a tumor consisting of highly atypical, immature mast cells.(WHO, 2001) MCS MCS A rare entity characterized by localized but destructive growth of a tumor consisting of highly atypical, immature mast cells.(WHO, 2001) Mast Cell Sarcoma Thesaurus:Mast_Cells_10_Percent_or_More_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Mast Cells 10 Percent or More of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Mast_Cells_20_Percent_or_More_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Mast Cells 20 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Mastitis An infectious process affecting the breast. Breast infection Breast infection An infectious process affecting the breast. Mastitis Thesaurus:Mastocytoma A localized tumor composed of sheets of mast cells without atypia. It includes the cutaneous mastocytoma which involves the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, and the extracutaneous mastocytoma. Most cases of extracutaneous mastocytoma have been reported in the lung. A localized tumor composed of sheets of mast cells without atypia. It includes the cutaneous mastocytoma which involves the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, and the extracutaneous mastocytoma. Most cases of extracutaneous mastocytoma have been reported in the lung. Mastocytoma Thesaurus:Mastomys A genus of rodent in the family muridae. Mastomys Thesaurus:Maternal_Complication_of_Pregnancy The development of a problematic medical situation that occurs during pregnancy. Maternal Pregnancy Complication Maternal Pregnancy Complication The development of a problematic medical situation that occurs during pregnancy. Maternal Complication of Pregnancy Thesaurus:Maternal_Fever The elevation of body temperature in a pregnant mother above 38 degrees C or more than 101 degrees F, and may be indicative of an infection. Maternal Fever Thesaurus:Maternal_Hypotension A decrease in the systolic blood pressure in a pregnant mother for values that are less than 25% of her normal blood pressure levels or arbitrarily, one that is less than 100 mm Hg during pregnancy. Maternal Hypotension Thesaurus:Matinecock Matinecock Thesaurus:Matrix-Assisted_Laser_Desorption_Ionization_Mass_Spectrometry A mass spectrometric technique that is used for the analysis of large biomolecules. Analyte molecules are embedded in an excess matrix of small organic molecules that show a high resonant absorption at the laser wavelength used. The matrix absorbs the laser energy, thus inducing a soft disintegration of the sample- matrix mixture into free (gas phase) matrix and analyte molecules and molecular ions. In general, only molecular ions of the analyte molecules are produced and almost no fragmentation occurs. This makes the method well suited for molecular weight determinations and mixture analysis. (CHI) MALDI Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry Thesaurus:Matrix_Metalloproteinase_1_Measurement Interstitial Collagenase MMP1 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 The determination of the amount of matrix metalloproteinase 1 present in a sample. Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Measurement Thesaurus:Matrix_Metalloproteinase_2_Measurement Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Measurement Thesaurus:Matrix_Metalloproteinase_3_Measurement MMP3 Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 Stromelysin 1 The determination of the amount of matrix metalloproteinase 3 present in a sample. Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 Measurement Thesaurus:Matrix_Metalloproteinase_7_Measurement The determination of the amount of matrix metalloproteinase 7 present in a sample. MMP7 Matrilysin Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 MMP7 Matrilysin Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 The determination of the amount of matrix metalloproteinase 7 present in a sample. Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 Measurement Thesaurus:Matrix_Metalloproteinase_8_Measurement MMP8 Matrix Metalloproteinase 8 Neutrophil Collagenase The determination of the amount of matrix metalloproteinase 8 present in a sample. Matrix Metalloproteinase 8 Measurement Thesaurus:Matrix_Metalloproteinase_9_Measurement The determination of the amount of matrix metalloproteinase 9 present in a sample. Gelatinase B MMP9 Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Gelatinase B MMP9 Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 The determination of the amount of matrix metalloproteinase 9 present in a sample. Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Measurement Thesaurus:Mattaponi Mattaponi Thesaurus:Matted_Lymph_Nodes_Present Lymph nodes adherent to each other, usually a result of tumor spread. Lymph nodes adherent to each other, usually a result of tumor spread. Matted Lymph Nodes Thesaurus:Matted_Tumor_Mass_Present A finding indicating that two or more tumors have merged to create a single cancerous mass. Matted Tumor Mass Present Thesaurus:Mattole Mattole Thesaurus:Mature_B-Cell_Lymphocytic_Neoplasm Mature B-Cell Lymphocytic Neoplasm Mature B-Cell Lymphocytic Neoplasm Mature B-Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Mature_B-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma that originates from mature B lymphocytes. Representative examples include diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, and small lymphocytic lymphoma. Mature B-Cell Lymphoma Mature B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mature B-Cell Lymphoma Mature B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma that originates from mature B lymphocytes. Representative examples include diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, and small lymphocytic lymphoma. Mature B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Mature_Bone A type of bone tissue. There are two subtypes of mature bone - compact and spongy. Compact bone is very dense and hard on the outside. Compact bone forms the thick-walled tube of the shaft of long bones and covers the epiphyses of long bones. Spongy bone is lightweight and consists of trabeculae, which branch and intersect to form a sponge like network, and red bone marrow for hematopoiesis. Short bones and the epiphyses of long bones consist mainly of spongy bone. Lamellar Bone Lamellar Bone A type of bone tissue. There are two subtypes of mature bone - compact and spongy. Compact bone is very dense and hard on the outside. Compact bone forms the thick-walled tube of the shaft of long bones and covers the epiphyses of long bones. Spongy bone is lightweight and consists of trabeculae, which branch and intersect to form a sponge like network, and red bone marrow for hematopoiesis. Short bones and the epiphyses of long bones consist mainly of spongy bone. Mature Bone Thesaurus:Mature_Ganglioneuroma A ganglioneuroma characterized by the presence of mature ganglion cells and a mature Schwannian stroma. A ganglioneuroma characterized by the presence of mature ganglion cells and a mature Schwannian stroma. Mature Ganglioneuroma Thesaurus:Mature_Gastric_Teratoma A benign teratoma that arises from the stomach. Mature Teratoma of Stomach Mature Teratoma of the Stomach Mature Teratoma of Stomach Mature Teratoma of the Stomach A benign teratoma that arises from the stomach. Mature Gastric Teratoma Thesaurus:Mature_Mediastinal_Teratoma Mature Teratoma of Mediastinum Mature Teratoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Mature Teratoma Mature Teratoma of Mediastinum Mature Teratoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Mature Teratoma Mature Mediastinal Teratoma Thesaurus:Mature_Neutrophils_Present Mature Neutrophils Present Thesaurus:Mature_Ovarian_Teratoma An ovarian teratoma which may be cystic, composed entirely of well differentiated, adult-type tissues, without evidence of fetal-type tissues. Mature Teratoma of Ovary Mature Teratoma of the Ovary Mature Teratoma of Ovary Mature Teratoma of the Ovary An ovarian teratoma which may be cystic, composed entirely of well differentiated, adult-type tissues, without evidence of fetal-type tissues. Mature Ovarian Teratoma Thesaurus:Mature_Pericardial_Teratoma Benign Pericardial Teratoma Mature Teratoma of Pericardium Mature Teratoma of the Pericardium Benign Pericardial Teratoma Mature Teratoma of Pericardium Mature Teratoma of the Pericardium Mature Pericardial Teratoma Thesaurus:Mature_Plasma_Cell_Count The determination of the number of mature plasma cells present in a sample. Mature Plasma Cells PLSMCE Plasmacytes Mature Plasma Cells PLSMCE Plasmacytes The determination of the number of mature plasma cells present in a sample. Mature Plasma Cell Count Thesaurus:Mature_Plasma_Cell_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement Mature Plasma Cells/Lymphocytes PLSMCELY The determination of the ratio of mature plasma cells compared to lymphocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Mature Plasma Cell To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Mature_T-ALL Mature T-ALL Thesaurus:Mature_T-Cell_and_NK-Cell_Neoplasm A group of neoplasms composed of T-lymphocytes with a mature (peripheral/post-thymic) immunophenotypic profile and/or NK-cells. This group of neoplasms is more frequently seen in Asians, and generally has an aggressive clinical course.--2004 Mature T-Cell Neoplasm Mature T-Cell Neoplasm A group of neoplasms composed of T-lymphocytes with a mature (peripheral/post-thymic) immunophenotypic profile and/or NK-cells. This group of neoplasms is more frequently seen in Asians, and generally has an aggressive clinical course.--2004 Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Mature_T-Cell_and_NK-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma This type of lymphoma is not frequently seen in the western hemisphere. Clinically, with the exception of anaplastic large cell lymphoma, mature T- and NK-cell lymphomas are among the most aggressive of all hematopoietic neoplasms. Representative disease entities include mycosis fungoides, angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma, and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Mature T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Lymphoma Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mature T-and NK-Cell Lymphoma PTCL Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Mature T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Lymphoma Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mature T-and NK-Cell Lymphoma PTCL Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma This type of lymphoma is not frequently seen in the western hemisphere. Clinically, with the exception of anaplastic large cell lymphoma, mature T- and NK-cell lymphomas are among the most aggressive of all hematopoietic neoplasms. Representative disease entities include mycosis fungoides, angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma, and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Mature_Teratoma A teratoma which may be cystic; it is composed entirely of well differentiated, adult-type tissues, without evidence of fetal-type tissues. A teratoma which may be cystic; it is composed entirely of well differentiated, adult-type tissues, without evidence of fetal-type tissues. Mature Teratoma Thesaurus:Mature_Testicular_Teratoma Mature Teratoma of Testis Mature Teratoma of the Testis Testicular Mature Teratoma Mature Teratoma of Testis Mature Teratoma of the Testis Testicular Mature Teratoma Mature Testicular Teratoma Thesaurus:Maturing_Ganglioneuroma A ganglioneuroma characterized by the presence of differentiating neuroblasts, maturing and mature ganglion cells. A ganglioneuroma characterized by the presence of differentiating neuroblasts, maturing and mature ganglion cells. Maturing Ganglioneuroma Thesaurus:Mauneluk_Inupiat Mauneluk Inupiat Thesaurus:Maxilla BONE, MAXILLA Maxillary Upper Jaw The upper jawbone in vertebrates; it is fused to the cranium. Maxilla Thesaurus:Maxillary_Sinus_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Maxillary Sinus Adenocarcinoma of the Maxillary Sinus Adenocarcinoma of Maxillary Sinus Adenocarcinoma of the Maxillary Sinus Maxillary Sinus Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Maxillary_Sinus_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Maxillary Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Maxillary Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Maxillary Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Maxillary Sinus Maxillary Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Maxillary_Sinus_Carcinoma Maxillary Sinus Cancer Maxillary Sinus Cancer Maxillary Sinus Carcinoma Thesaurus:Maxillary_Sinus_Cholesteatoma Maxillary Sinus Cholesteatoma Thesaurus:Maxillary_Sinus_Inverted_Papilloma Inverted Papilloma of Maxillary Sinus Inverted Papilloma of the Maxillary Sinus Inverted Papilloma of Maxillary Sinus Inverted Papilloma of the Maxillary Sinus Maxillary Sinus Inverted Papilloma Thesaurus:Maxillary_Sinus_Neoplasm Maxillary Antrum Neoplasm Maxillary Antrum Tumor Maxillary Sinus Tumor Maxillofacial Sinus Neoplasm Maxillofacial Sinus Tumor Neoplasm of Maxillary Antrum Neoplasm of Maxillary Sinus Neoplasm of Maxillofacial Sinus Neoplasm of the Maxillary Antrum Neoplasm of the Maxillary Sinus Neoplasm of the Maxillofacial Sinus Tumor of Maxillary Antrum Tumor of Maxillary Sinus Tumor of Maxillofacial Sinus Tumor of the Maxillary Antrum Tumor of the Maxillary Sinus Tumor of the Maxillofacial Sinus Maxillary Antrum Neoplasm Maxillary Antrum Tumor Maxillary Sinus Tumor Maxillofacial Sinus Neoplasm Maxillofacial Sinus Tumor Neoplasm of Maxillary Antrum Neoplasm of Maxillary Sinus Neoplasm of Maxillofacial Sinus Neoplasm of the Maxillary Antrum Neoplasm of the Maxillary Sinus Neoplasm of the Maxillofacial Sinus Tumor of Maxillary Antrum Tumor of Maxillary Sinus Tumor of Maxillofacial Sinus Tumor of the Maxillary Antrum Tumor of the Maxillary Sinus Tumor of the Maxillofacial Sinus Maxillary Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Maxillary_Sinus_Schneiderian_Papilloma Schneiderian Papilloma of Maxillary Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma of the Maxillary Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma of Maxillary Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma of the Maxillary Sinus Maxillary Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma Thesaurus:Maxillary_Sinus_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Maxillary Antrum Epidermoid Carcinoma of Maxillary Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of Maxillofacial Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Maxillary Antrum Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Maxillary Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Maxillofacial Sinus Maxillary Antrum Epidermoid Carcinoma Maxillary Antrum Squamous Cell Carcinoma Maxillary Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Maxillofacial Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Maxillofacial Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Maxillary Antrum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Maxillary Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Maxillofacial Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Maxillary Antrum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Maxillary Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Maxillofacial Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of Maxillary Antrum Epidermoid Carcinoma of Maxillary Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of Maxillofacial Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Maxillary Antrum Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Maxillary Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Maxillofacial Sinus Maxillary Antrum Epidermoid Carcinoma Maxillary Antrum Squamous Cell Carcinoma Maxillary Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Maxillofacial Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Maxillofacial Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Maxillary Antrum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Maxillary Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Maxillofacial Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Maxillary Antrum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Maxillary Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Maxillofacial Sinus Maxillary Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Maxillary_Sinusitis Maxillary Sinusitis Thesaurus:Maximum_Inspiratory_Pressure_Test MIP test MIP test Maximum Inspiratory Pressure Test Thesaurus:Maximum_Tolerated_Dose MTD MTD Maximum Tolerated Dose Thesaurus:May-Hegglin_Anomaly_Measurement MAYHEG May-Hegglin Anomaly The determination of the amount of May-Hegglin anomaly present in a blood sample. May-Hegglin Anomaly Measurement Thesaurus:McCune-Albright_Syndrome A syndrome characterized by the presence of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, cafe-au-lait skin lesions, and sexual precocity. It is caused by mutations within the GNAS genetic locus. MAS McCune-Albright Syndrome Thesaurus:McGill_Pain_Questionnaire A questionnaire incorporating a series of adjectives to describe the characteristics and intensity of pain. The longer version of this instrument was used by Kane and colleagues to evaluate a clinical trial of hospice care. (Wales 1983) A questionnaire incorporating a series of adjectives to describe the characteristics and intensity of pain. The longer version of this instrument was used by Kane and colleagues to evaluate a clinical trial of hospice care. (Wales 1983) McGill Pain Questionnaire Thesaurus:Mcgrath Mcgrath Thesaurus:Mdewakanton_Sioux Mdewakanton Sioux Thesaurus:Mean_Platelet_Component_Measurement MPC Mean Platelet Component The determination of the amount of mean platelet component present in a sample. Mean Platelet Component Measurement Thesaurus:Mean_Platelet_Volume_Measurement MPV Mean Platelet Volume The determination of the average size of the platelets present in a blood sample. Mean Platelet Volume Measurement Thesaurus:Measure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000109 Measure measurement datum {Measure} measures of smoke Annotation used to indicate the size or magnitude of something that was determined by comparison to a standard. Measure Thesaurus:Measure_of_Location_and_Variability Statistical Measure of Location and Variability Statistical Measure of Location and Variability Measure of Location and Variability Thesaurus:Mechanical_Circulatory_Support_in_Place_at_Start_of_Procedure Mechanical Circulatory Support was in place at the start of the procedure. (ACC) Mechanical Circulatory Support was in place at the start of the procedure. (ACC) Mechanical Circulatory Support in Place at Start of Procedure Thesaurus:Meckel-Gruber_Syndrome A rare, lethal, autosomal recessive inherited syndrome characterized by pulmonary hypoplasia, central nervous system malformations, and hepatic malformations. A rare, lethal, autosomal recessive inherited syndrome characterized by pulmonary hypoplasia, central nervous system malformations, and hepatic malformations. Meckel-Gruber Syndrome Thesaurus:Meckel_s_Diverticulitis Meckel's Diverticulitis Meckel's Diverticulitis Meckel Diverticulitis Thesaurus:Meckel_s_Diverticulum_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises in a Meckel diverticulum. Carcinoid Tumor of Meckel's Diverticulum Carcinoid Tumor of the Meckel's Diverticulum Meckel Diverticulum Carcinoid Tumor Meckel Diverticulum NET G1 Meckel's Diverticulum Carcinoid Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Meckel's Diverticulum Carcinoid Tumor of the Meckel's Diverticulum Meckel Diverticulum Carcinoid Tumor Meckel Diverticulum NET G1 Meckel's Diverticulum Carcinoid Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises in a Meckel diverticulum. Meckel Diverticulum Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Meconium_Aspiration_Syndrome MAS Neonatal Aspiration of Meconium A serious condition in which a newborn breathes a mixture of meconium (the first intestinal discharge) and amniotic fluid into the lungs around the time of delivery. Meconium aspiration syndrome occurs in 5-10 percent of births and typically occurs when the infant is stressed, as when the infant is past its due date. Meconium Aspiration Syndrome Thesaurus:Meconium_Ileus Small intestinal obstruction that results from the impaction of thick meconium in the distal small intestine. Small intestinal obstruction that results from the impaction of thick meconium in the distal small intestine. Meconium Ileus Thesaurus:Medial_Femoral_Vein Medial Femoral Vein Thesaurus:Median_Basilic_Vein Median Basilic Vein Thesaurus:Median_Cephalic_Vein Median Cephalic Vein Thesaurus:Median_Fluorescence_Intensity A unit of measure equal to the geometric mean fluorescence intensity of a log-normal distribution of fluorescence signals. MFI MFI A unit of measure equal to the geometric mean fluorescence intensity of a log-normal distribution of fluorescence signals. Median Fluorescence Intensity Thesaurus:Median_Nerve NERVE, MEDIAN A branch of the brachial plexus that extends along the anterior aspect of the forearm and the hand. Median Nerve Thesaurus:Median_Nerve_Paralysis Median Nerve Paralysis Thesaurus:Median_Vein Median Vein Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the mediastinum. Angiosarcoma of Mediastinum Angiosarcoma of the Mediastinum Hemangiosarcoma of Mediastinum Hemangiosarcoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Hemangiosarcoma Angiosarcoma of Mediastinum Angiosarcoma of the Mediastinum Hemangiosarcoma of Mediastinum Hemangiosarcoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Hemangiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the mediastinum. Mediastinal Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the mediastinum for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Removal of tissue from the mediastinum for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Mediastinal Biopsy Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Chondroma A benign neoplasm composed of hyaline cartilage arising from the mediastinum. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes, a lobulated growth pattern, and calcification. Chondroma of Mediastinum Chondroma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Chondroma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Choriocarcinoma Choriocarcinoma of Mediastinum Choriocarcinoma of the Mediastinum Choriocarcinoma of Mediastinum Choriocarcinoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Disorder Mediastinal Disease Mediastinal Disease Mediastinal Disorder Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Embryonal_Carcinoma Embryonal Carcinoma of Mediastinum Embryonal Carcinoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Ganglioneuroblastoma A ganglioneuroblastoma arising from the mediastinum. Ganglioneuroblastoma of Mediastinum Ganglioneuroblastoma of the Mediastinum Ganglioneuroblastoma of Mediastinum Ganglioneuroblastoma of the Mediastinum A ganglioneuroblastoma arising from the mediastinum. Mediastinal Ganglioneuroblastoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Ganglioneuroma A ganglioneuroma arising from the mediastinum. Ganglioneuroma of Mediastinum Ganglioneuroma of the Mediastinum Ganglioneuroma of Mediastinum Ganglioneuroma of the Mediastinum A ganglioneuroma arising from the mediastinum. Mediastinal Ganglioneuroma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Germ Cell Neoplasm of Mediastinum Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Germ Cell Tumor of Mediastinum Germ Cell Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Germ Cell Neoplasm Germ Cell Neoplasm of Mediastinum Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Germ Cell Tumor of Mediastinum Germ Cell Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Germ Cell Neoplasm Mediastinal Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Germ_Cell_Tumor_with_Somatic-Type_Malignancy Mediastinal Germ Cell Tumor with Somatic-Type Malignancy Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Granular_Cell_Tumor Granular Cell Myoblastoma of Mediastinum Granular Cell Myoblastoma of the Mediastinum Granular Cell Neoplasm of Mediastinum Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Granular Cell Tumor of Mediastinum Granular Cell Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Granular Cell Myoblastoma Mediastinal Granular Cell Neoplasm Granular Cell Myoblastoma of Mediastinum Granular Cell Myoblastoma of the Mediastinum Granular Cell Neoplasm of Mediastinum Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Granular Cell Tumor of Mediastinum Granular Cell Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Granular Cell Myoblastoma Mediastinal Granular Cell Neoplasm Mediastinal Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Gray_Zone_Lymphoma A mediastinal lymphoma with molecular, morphologic, immunophenotypic, and clinical features of both mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma. The identification of this group of lymphomas, along with recent gene expression profiling results (PDL2 gene expression in both mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma tissues and Hodgkin lymphoma cell lines), further supports the hypothesis that mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphomas and classical Hodgkin lymphomas are related entities. Mediastinal Gray Zone Lymphoma Mediastinal Gray Zone Lymphoma A mediastinal lymphoma with molecular, morphologic, immunophenotypic, and clinical features of both mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma. The identification of this group of lymphomas, along with recent gene expression profiling results (PDL2 gene expression in both mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma tissues and Hodgkin lymphoma cell lines), further supports the hypothesis that mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphomas and classical Hodgkin lymphomas are related entities. Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma, Unclassifiable, with Features Intermediate between Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease of Mediastinum Hodgkin's Disease of the Mediastinum Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Mediastinum Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Hodgkin's Disease Mediastinal Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mediastinal Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the mediastium. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Mediastinum Leiomyoma of the Mediastinum Leiomyoma of Mediastinum Leiomyoma of the Mediastinum A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the mediastium. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Mediastinal Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the mediastinum. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Mediastinum Leiomyosarcoma of the Mediastinum Leiomyosarcoma of Mediastinum Leiomyosarcoma of the Mediastinum An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the mediastinum. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Mediastinal Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the anterior, middle or posterior mediastinum. Lipoma of Mediastinum Lipoma of the Mediastinum Lipoma of Mediastinum Lipoma of the Mediastinum A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the anterior, middle or posterior mediastinum. Mediastinal Lipoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Lipomatosis A neoplastic process characterized by a diffuse poorly circumscribed overgrowth of adipose tissue in the mediastinum. A neoplastic process characterized by a diffuse poorly circumscribed overgrowth of adipose tissue in the mediastinum. Mediastinal Lipomatosis Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Liposarcoma A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the anterior, middle or posterior mediastinum. Liposarcoma of Mediastinum Liposarcoma of the Mediastinum Liposarcoma of Mediastinum Liposarcoma of the Mediastinum A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the anterior, middle or posterior mediastinum. Mediastinal Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODE, MEDIASTINAL A lymph node located in the mediastinum. Mediastinal lymph nodes are arranged in three groups, one on the lateral, another on the medial, and a third on the anterior aspect of the vessels; the third group is, however, sometimes absent. Mediastinal Lymph Node Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Lymphangioma A lymphangioma arising from the mediastinum. Cystic Hygroma of Mediastinum Cystic Hygroma of the Mediastinum Lymphangioma of Mediastinum Lymphangioma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Cystic Hygroma Mediastinal Lymphangioma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Mediastinum Lymphoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Malignant Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Lymphoma Lymphoma of Mediastinum Lymphoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Malignant Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Lymphoma Mediastinal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Malignant_Germ_Cell_Tumor_with_Associated_Hematologic_Malignancy Mediastinal Malignant Germ Cell Tumor with Associated Hematologic Malignancy Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Malignant_Non-Seminomatous_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Mediastinal Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm Non-Seminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Mediastinum Non-Seminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Non-Seminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Mediastinum Non-Seminomatous Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Malignant Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Malignant_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor MPNST of Mediastinum MPNST of the Mediastinum Malignant Mediastinal Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Malignant Mediastinal Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm of Mediastinum Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of Mediastinum Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal MPNST MPNST of Mediastinum MPNST of the Mediastinum Malignant Mediastinal Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Malignant Mediastinal Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm of Mediastinum Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of Mediastinum Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal MPNST Mediastinal Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Melanocytic_Schwannoma Mediastinal Melanocytic Neurilemmoma Mediastinal Melanocytic Schwannoma Melanocytic Neurilemmoma of Mediastinum Melanocytic Neurilemmoma of the Mediastinum Melanocytic Schwannoma of Mediastinum Melanocytic Schwannoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Melanocytic Neurilemmoma Mediastinal Melanocytic Schwannoma Melanocytic Neurilemmoma of Mediastinum Melanocytic Neurilemmoma of the Mediastinum Melanocytic Schwannoma of Mediastinum Melanocytic Schwannoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Melanotic Schwannoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm of the mediastinum arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples of benign mediastinal soft tissue neoplasms include chondroma, leiomyoma, lipoma, and rhabdomyoma. Representative examples of malignant mediastinal soft tissue neoplasms include angiosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, liposarcoma, osteosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and synovial sarcoma. Mediastinal Soft Tissue Tumor Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Mediastinum Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Soft Tissue Tumor of Mediastinum Soft Tissue Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Soft Tissue Tumor Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Mediastinum Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Soft Tissue Tumor of Mediastinum Soft Tissue Tumor of the Mediastinum A benign or malignant neoplasm of the mediastinum arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples of benign mediastinal soft tissue neoplasms include chondroma, leiomyoma, lipoma, and rhabdomyoma. Representative examples of malignant mediastinal soft tissue neoplasms include angiosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, liposarcoma, osteosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and synovial sarcoma. Mediastinal Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Mixed_Embryonal_Carcinoma_and_Teratoma Mediastinal Teratocarcinoma Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma of Mediastinum Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma of the Mediastinum Teratocarcinoma of Mediastinum Teratocarcinoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Mixed_Non-Seminomatous_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Mediastinal Mixed Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm Mixed Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm of Mediastinum Mixed Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Mixed Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor of Mediastinum Mixed Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Mixed Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm Mixed Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm of Mediastinum Mixed Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Mixed Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor of Mediastinum Mixed Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Mixed Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Myeloid_Sarcoma Mediastinal Myeloid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm affecting the mediastinum. Mediastinal Neoplasm NOS Mediastinal Tumor Neoplasm of Mediastinum Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Tumor of Mediastinum Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Neoplasm NOS Mediastinal Tumor Neoplasm of Mediastinum Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Tumor of Mediastinum Tumor of the Mediastinum A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm affecting the mediastinum. Mediastinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Neural_Neoplasm Mediastinal Neural Tumor Mediastinal Neurogenic Neoplasm Mediastinal Neurogenic Tumor Neurogenic Neoplasm of Mediastinum Neurogenic Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Neurogenic Tumor of Mediastinum Neurogenic Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Neural Neoplasm Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Neuroblastoma A neuroblastoma arising from the mediastinum. Neuroblastoma of Mediastinum Neuroblastoma of the Mediastinum Neuroblastoma of Mediastinum Neuroblastoma of the Mediastinum A neuroblastoma arising from the mediastinum. Mediastinal Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Neurofibroma Neurofibroma of Mediastinum Neurofibroma of the Mediastinum Neurofibroma of Mediastinum Neurofibroma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Neurofibroma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma arising from the mediastinum. Mediastinal Osteogenic Sarcoma Mediastinal Osteosarcoma Osteogenic Sarcoma of Mediastinum Osteogenic Sarcoma of the Mediastinum Osteosarcoma of Mediastinum Osteosarcoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Osteogenic Sarcoma Mediastinal Osteosarcoma Osteogenic Sarcoma of Mediastinum Osteogenic Sarcoma of the Mediastinum Osteosarcoma of Mediastinum Osteosarcoma of the Mediastinum An osteosarcoma arising from the mediastinum. Mediastinal Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal parasympathetic paraganglioma that arises from paraganglia in the mediastinum. Clinical signs and symptoms include chest pain, cough, hoarseness, and dysphagia. A benign or malignant extra-adrenal parasympathetic paraganglioma that arises from paraganglia in the mediastinum. Clinical signs and symptoms include chest pain, cough, hoarseness, and dysphagia. Mediastinal Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Precursor_T-Lymphoblastic_Leukemia Mediastinal Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia Mediastinal T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Mediastinal T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Precursor_T-Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Mediastinal Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Mediastinal Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Mediastinal T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Precursor_T_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma Mediastinal Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Mediastinal Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Mediastinal T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Rhabdomyoma A rare benign skeletal muscle neoplasm arising from the mediastinum. It is characterized by the presence of small nucleated rhabdomyoblasts within a fibrous and myxoid stroma. Rhabdomyoma of Mediastinum Rhabdomyoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Rhabdomyoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the mediastinum. Rhabdomyosarcoma of Mediastinum Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Mediastinum Rhabdomyosarcoma of Mediastinum Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Mediastinum A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the mediastinum. Mediastinal Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Sarcoma Sarcoma of Mediastinum Sarcoma of the Mediastinum Sarcoma of Mediastinum Sarcoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Schwannoma Benign Mediastinal Neurilemmoma Benign Mediastinal Schwannoma Benign Neurilemmoma of Mediastinum Benign Neurilemmoma of the Mediastinum Benign Schwannoma of Mediastinum Benign Schwannoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Neurilemmoma Neurilemmoma of Mediastinum Neurilemmoma of the Mediastinum Schwannoma of Mediastinum Schwannoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Schwannoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Seminoma Seminoma of Mediastinum Seminoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Seminoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Solitary_Fibrous_Tumor A localized neoplasm of probable fibroblastic derivation, that arises from the mediastinum. It is characterized by the presence of round to spindle-shaped cells, hylanized stroma formation, thin-walled branching blood vessels, and thin bands of collagen. A localized neoplasm of probable fibroblastic derivation, that arises from the mediastinum. It is characterized by the presence of round to spindle-shaped cells, hylanized stroma formation, thin-walled branching blood vessels, and thin bands of collagen. Mediastinal Solitary Fibrous Tumor Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Synovial_Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma arising from the mediastinum. Synovial Sarcoma of Mediastinum Synovial Sarcoma of the Mediastinum Synovial Sarcoma of Mediastinum Synovial Sarcoma of the Mediastinum A synovial sarcoma arising from the mediastinum. Mediastinal Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Teratoma Teratoma of Mediastinum Teratoma of the Mediastinum Teratoma of Mediastinum Teratoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Teratoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Thymic_Large_B-Cell_Cell_Lymphoma A large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising in the mediastinum. Morphologically it is characterized by a massive diffuse lymphocytic proliferation associated with compartmentalizing fibrosis. Response to intensive chemotherapy, with or without radiotherapy, is usually good. (WHO, 2001) B-Cell Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma of Mediastinum B-Cell Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal B-Cell Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma B-Cell Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma of Mediastinum B-Cell Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma of the Mediastinum Mediastinal B-Cell Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma A large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising in the mediastinum. Morphologically it is characterized by a massive diffuse lymphocytic proliferation associated with compartmentalizing fibrosis. Response to intensive chemotherapy, with or without radiotherapy, is usually good. (WHO, 2001) Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Thymoma Mediastinal Thymoma Thesaurus:Mediastinal_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of Mediastinum Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Endodermal Sinus Tumor of Mediastinum Endodermal Sinus Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Mediastinal Endodermal Sinus Tumor Mediastinal Yolk Sac Neoplasm Yolk Sac Neoplasm of Mediastinum Yolk Sac Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Yolk Sac Tumor of Mediastinum Yolk Sac Tumor of the Mediastinum Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of Mediastinum Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Endodermal Sinus Tumor of Mediastinum Endodermal Sinus Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Mediastinal Endodermal Sinus Tumor Mediastinal Yolk Sac Neoplasm Yolk Sac Neoplasm of Mediastinum Yolk Sac Neoplasm of the Mediastinum Yolk Sac Tumor of Mediastinum Yolk Sac Tumor of the Mediastinum Mediastinal Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Mediastinitis An inflammatory process affecting the mediastinum. An inflammatory process affecting the mediastinum. Mediastinitis Thesaurus:Mediastinoscopy Endoscopic examination of the mediastinum. Endoscopic Exploration of Mediastinum Endoscopic Exploration of Mediastinum Endoscopic examination of the mediastinum. Mediastinoscopy Thesaurus:Medical_Drop Drop [drp] drops gtt A unit of volume equal to approximately 0.08333 milliliter (1 mL = 12 medical drops). Medical Drop Thesaurus:Medical_Research_Council_Dyspnea_Scale A scale grading dyspnea from 0 (not troubled with breathlessness except with strenuous exercise) to 4 (too breathless to leave the house or breathless when dressing or undressing). (Brooks 1982) A scale grading dyspnea from 0 (not troubled with breathlessness except with strenuous exercise) to 4 (too breathless to leave the house or breathless when dressing or undressing). (Brooks 1982) Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale Thesaurus:Mediterranean Mediterranean Thesaurus:Medium Mid-way between small and large in number, quantity, magnitude or extent. Medium medium size Thesaurus:Medium_Large_Size_Posterior_Uveal_Melanoma Medium/Large Size Posterior Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Medullary_Bone The central and spongy portion of the bone. The central and spongy portion of the bone. Medullary Bone Thesaurus:Medullary_Breast_Carcinoma An infiltrating breast carcinoma with a relatively favorable prognosis. It is an uncommon carcinoma, accounting for fewer than 1% of all infiltrating breast carcinomas. It is well circumscribed, with soft cut surface and often of considerable size. Microscopically, the predominant growth pattern is syncytial with broad anastomosing bands or sheets of malignant cells. The malignant cells are round with abundant cytoplasm and vesicular nuclei. The sheets of malignant cells are associated with a marked lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. Glandular or tubular structures are absent. Infiltrating Medullary Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Medullary Breast Carcinoma Invasive Medullary Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast Medullary Breast Carcinoma with Lymphoid Stroma Medullary Carcinoma of Breast Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast Infiltrating Medullary Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Medullary Breast Carcinoma Invasive Medullary Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast Medullary Breast Carcinoma with Lymphoid Stroma Medullary Carcinoma of Breast Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast An infiltrating breast carcinoma with a relatively favorable prognosis. It is an uncommon carcinoma, accounting for fewer than 1% of all infiltrating breast carcinomas. It is well circumscribed, with soft cut surface and often of considerable size. Microscopically, the predominant growth pattern is syncytial with broad anastomosing bands or sheets of malignant cells. The malignant cells are round with abundant cytoplasm and vesicular nuclei. The sheets of malignant cells are associated with a marked lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. Glandular or tubular structures are absent. Medullary Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Medullary_Carcinoma_NOS A term referring to medullary carcinomas which can develop in various anatomic sites such as the thyroid gland, breast, colon, rectum, and small intestine. Medullary Carcinoma, NOS Medullary Carcinoma, NOS A term referring to medullary carcinomas which can develop in various anatomic sites such as the thyroid gland, breast, colon, rectum, and small intestine. Medullary Carcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Medullary_Carcinoma_with_Amyloid_Stroma A medullary thyroid gland carcinoma characterized by the presence of amyloid stroma. The majority of medullary carcinomas of the thyroid gland are associated with amyloid deposits. The latter are highlighted with Congo red staining method. C Cell Adenocarcinoma with Amyloid Stroma C Cell Carcinoma with Amyloid Stroma Medullary Adenocarcinoma with Amyloid Stroma Medullary Carcinoma with Amyloid Stroma Medullary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma with Amyloid Stroma Parafollicular Cell Adenocarcinoma with Amyloid Stroma Parafollicular Cell Carcinoma with Amyloid Stroma Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma with Amyloid Stroma Thesaurus:Medullary_Sponge_Kidney A developmental disorder of the kidney characterized by cystic dilatation of the medullary collecting ducts, resulting in a spongy gross appearance of the kidney. It may be asymptomatic or complicated by hematuria, infections, or renal stones. A developmental disorder of the kidney characterized by cystic dilatation of the medullary collecting ducts, resulting in a spongy gross appearance of the kidney. It may be asymptomatic or complicated by hematuria, infections, or renal stones. Medullary Sponge Kidney Thesaurus:Medullary_Thyroid_Carcinoma C CELL CARCINOMA CARCINOMA, C-CELL, MALIGNANT MEDULLARY CARCINOMA MEDULLARY CARCINOMA OF THE THYROID MEDULLARY CARCINOMA OF THE THYROID GLAND MEDULLARY CARCINOMA OF THYROID MEDULLARY CARCINOMA OF THYROID GLAND MEDULLARY THYROID CANCER MEDULLARY THYROID CARCINOMA MEDULLARY THYROID GLAND CARCINOMA MTC PARAFOLLICULAR CELL CARCINOMA THYROID GLAND NEUROENDOCRINE CARCINOMA THYROID MEDULLARY CARCINOMA A neuroendocrine carcinoma arising from the C-cells of the thyroid gland. It is closely associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes. Approximately 10% to 20% of medullary thyroid carcinomas are familial. Patients usually present with a thyroid nodule that is painless and firm. In the majority of cases nodal involvement is present at diagnosis. Surgery is the preferred treatment for both primary lesions and recurrences. This carcinoma is generally not very sensitive to radiation and almost unresponsive to chemotherapy. Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Medulloblastoma A malignant, invasive embryonal neoplasm arising from the cerebellum. It occurs predominantly in children and has the tendency to metastasize via the cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Signs and symptoms include truncal ataxia, disturbed gait, lethargy, headache, and vomiting. There are four histologic variants: anaplastic medulloblastoma, desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma, large cell medulloblastoma, and medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity. MEDULLOBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT MEDULLOBLASTOMAS MEDULLOBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT MEDULLOBLASTOMAS A malignant, invasive embryonal neoplasm arising from the cerebellum. It occurs predominantly in children and has the tendency to metastasize via the cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Signs and symptoms include truncal ataxia, disturbed gait, lethargy, headache, and vomiting. There are four histologic variants: anaplastic medulloblastoma, desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma, large cell medulloblastoma, and medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity. Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Medulloblastoma_with_Leptomeningeal_Spread A medulloblastoma which has spread from its original site to the leptomeninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Medulloblastoma with Leptomeningeal Spread Thesaurus:Medulloepithelioma A rare, usually aggressive malignant embryonal neoplasm of the central nervous system occurring in children. It is characterized by the presence of neuroepithelial cells which form papillary, trabecular, or tubular structures. Symptoms include headache, nausea, and vomiting. Central Nervous System Medulloepithelioma Medulloepithelioma, Central Nervous System Central Nervous System Medulloepithelioma Medulloepithelioma, Central Nervous System A rare, usually aggressive malignant embryonal neoplasm of the central nervous system occurring in children. It is characterized by the presence of neuroepithelial cells which form papillary, trabecular, or tubular structures. Symptoms include headache, nausea, and vomiting. Medulloepithelioma Thesaurus:Medulloepithelioma_not_Otherwise_Specified A rare, unilateral, benign or malignant embryonic neoplasm typically presenting as a cilliary body mass during childhood. It is composed of medullary epithelial cells. Medulloepithelioma, NOS Medulloepithelioma, NOS A rare, unilateral, benign or malignant embryonic neoplasm typically presenting as a cilliary body mass during childhood. It is composed of medullary epithelial cells. Medulloepithelioma Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Medullomyoblastoma A rare malignant embryonal neoplasm arising from the cerebellum. It is characterized by the morphologic features of a medulloblastoma and the presence of a striated muscle component. Its clinical behavior is similar to medulloblastoma. Medullomyoblastoma Medullomyoblastoma with Myogenic Differentiation Thesaurus:Meesmann_Corneal_Dystrophy An autosomal dominant inherited corneal disorder caused by mutations in the KRT3 and KRT12 genes. It is characterized by the formation of multiple tiny cysts in the epithelial layer of the cornea. The cysts may rupture, causing pain, redness and light sensitivity. Vision usually is not affected. Juvenile Epithelial of Meesmann Corneal Dystrophy Juvenile Epithelial of Meesmann Corneal Dystrophy An autosomal dominant inherited corneal disorder caused by mutations in the KRT3 and KRT12 genes. It is characterized by the formation of multiple tiny cysts in the epithelial layer of the cornea. The cysts may rupture, causing pain, redness and light sensitivity. Vision usually is not affected. Meesmann Corneal Dystrophy Thesaurus:Megacolon Megacolon Thesaurus:Megaesophagus Megaesophagus Thesaurus:Megahertz MHz Megaherz The SI derived unit of frequency; equal to one million oscillations per second or to 10E6 hertz. Megahertz Thesaurus:Megakaryoblasts_50_Percent_or_More_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Megakaryoblasts 50% or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Megakaryoblasts 50% or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Megakaryoblasts 50 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Megakaryocyte_Count KRCYMG Megakaryocytes The determination of the amount of megakaryocytes present in a sample. Megakaryocyte Count Thesaurus:Megakaryocytes_Increased Megakaryocytes Increased in Bone Marrow Thesaurus:Megakaryocytic_Neoplasm Megakaryocytic Tumor Megakaryocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Megaloblastic_Anemia Anemia characterized by the presence of unusually large erythroblasts in the bone marrow called megaloblasts. It is usually caused by vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency. Other causes include toxins and drugs. Megaloblastic Anemia Thesaurus:Megaloblastic_Erythroid_Hyperplasia Megaloblastic Erythroid Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Megasphaera A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Veillonellaceae. Megasphaera Thesaurus:Megasphaera_elsdenii A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, indole negative, produces acid from fructose, glucose and maltose, does not reduce nitrate and is catalase negative. M. elsdenii is a commensal organism of the intestinal tract and rarely has been shown to be an opportunistic pathogen in humans. PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS ELSDENII PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS ELSDENII A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is nonmotile, indole negative, produces acid from fructose, glucose and maltose, does not reduce nitrate and is catalase negative. M. elsdenii is a commensal organism of the intestinal tract and rarely has been shown to be an opportunistic pathogen in humans. Megasphaera elsdenii Thesaurus:Megophthalmos Congenital Glaucoma Hydrophthalmos Congenital Glaucoma Hydrophthalmos Megophthalmos Thesaurus:Mekoryuk Mekoryuk Thesaurus:Melancholia A subtype of depression characterized by the inability to find pleasure in positive things combined with physical agitation, insomnia, or decreased appetite. Depression with Melancholic Features Melancholia Depression with Melancholic Features A subtype of depression characterized by the inability to find pleasure in positive things combined with physical agitation, insomnia, or decreased appetite. Melancholic Depression Thesaurus:Melanesian Denotes a person from any of the islands in the region extending from the west Pacific to the Arafura Sea, north and north-east of Australia. or of that ancestry. Denotes a person from any of the islands in the region extending from the west Pacific to the Arafura Sea, north and north-east of Australia. or of that ancestry. Melanesian Thesaurus:Melanoacanthoma A benign, darkly pigmented skin lesion characterized by proliferation of keratinocytes and melanocytes. A benign, darkly pigmented skin lesion characterized by proliferation of keratinocytes and melanocytes. Melanoacanthoma Thesaurus:Melanocytic_Neoplasm Melanocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Melanocytic_Nevus A neoplasm composed of melanocytes that usually appears as a dark spot on the skin. Melanotic Nevus Mole Mole of Skin Nevus Melanocytic Nevus Thesaurus:Melanocytic_Schwannoma A rare, circumscribed, non-encapsulated and grossly pigmented variant of schwannoma. It is composed of cells with the immunophenotypic and electron microscopic features of Schwann cells which contain melanosomes and are positive for melanoma markers. Melanocytic Neurilemmoma Melanocytic Schwannoma Melanotic Neurilemmoma Melanotic Neurinoma Pigmented Neurilemmoma Pigmented Schwannoma Melanocytic Neurilemmoma Melanocytic Schwannoma Melanotic Neurilemmoma Melanotic Neurinoma Pigmented Neurilemmoma Pigmented Schwannoma A rare, circumscribed, non-encapsulated and grossly pigmented variant of schwannoma. It is composed of cells with the immunophenotypic and electron microscopic features of Schwann cells which contain melanosomes and are positive for melanoma markers. Melanotic Schwannoma Thesaurus:Melanocytic_Skin_Neoplasm Cutaneous Melanocytic Neoplasm Melanocytic Neoplasm of Skin Cutaneous Melanocytic Neoplasm Melanocytic Neoplasm of Skin Melanocytic Skin Neoplasm Thesaurus:Melanocytoma A benign melanocytic proliferation without metastatic potential. A benign melanocytic proliferation without metastatic potential. Melanocytoma Thesaurus:Melanocytoma_of_the_Eyeball A benign melanocytic proliferation within or adjacent to the optic disk. It presents as a pigmented, intraocular tumor. Magnocellular Nevus Melanocytoma of Eyeball Magnocellular Nevus Melanocytoma of Eyeball A benign melanocytic proliferation within or adjacent to the optic disk. It presents as a pigmented, intraocular tumor. Melanocytoma of the Eyeball Thesaurus:Melanoma A malignant, usually aggressive tumor composed of atypical, neoplastic melanocytes. Most often, melanomas arise in the skin (cutaneous melanomas) and include the following histologic subtypes: superficial spreading melanoma, nodular melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, and lentigo maligna melanoma. Cutaneous melanomas may arise from acquired or congenital melanocytic or dysplastic nevi. Melanomas may also arise in other anatomic sites including the gastrointestinal system, eye, urinary tract, and reproductive system. Melanomas frequently metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain. MALIGNANT MELANOMA MELANOMA, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT MELANOMA MELANOMA, MALIGNANT A malignant, usually aggressive tumor composed of atypical, neoplastic melanocytes. Most often, melanomas arise in the skin (cutaneous melanomas) and include the following histologic subtypes: superficial spreading melanoma, nodular melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, and lentigo maligna melanoma. Cutaneous melanomas may arise from acquired or congenital melanocytic or dysplastic nevi. Melanomas may also arise in other anatomic sites including the gastrointestinal system, eye, urinary tract, and reproductive system. Melanomas frequently metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain. Melanoma Thesaurus:Melanoma_in_Congenital_Melanocytic_Nevus A melanoma of the skin arising from a congenital melanocytic nevus. A melanoma of the skin arising from a congenital melanocytic nevus. Melanoma in Congenital Melanocytic Nevus Thesaurus:Melanoma_in_Junctional_Nevus A melanoma arising from a melanocytic nevus which involves the dermal-epidermal junction of the skin. Malignant Melanoma in Junctional Nevus Malignant Melanoma of Skin in Junctional Nevus Malignant Melanoma of the Skin in Junctional Nevus Malignant Skin Melanoma in Junctional Nevus Malignant Melanoma in Junctional Nevus Malignant Melanoma of Skin in Junctional Nevus Malignant Melanoma of the Skin in Junctional Nevus Malignant Skin Melanoma in Junctional Nevus A melanoma arising from a melanocytic nevus which involves the dermal-epidermal junction of the skin. Melanoma in Junctional Nevus Thesaurus:Melanomatosis Melanomatosis Thesaurus:Melanotic_Medulloblastoma A rare malignant embryonal neoplasm characterized by the presence of small cells which resemble the cells of classic medulloblastoma and a minor population of melanin-forming neuroepithelial cells. It usually has an unfavorable clinical course. Melanocytic Medulloblastoma Melanotic Medulloblastoma Melanocytic Medulloblastoma Melanotic Medulloblastoma A rare malignant embryonal neoplasm characterized by the presence of small cells which resemble the cells of classic medulloblastoma and a minor population of melanin-forming neuroepithelial cells. It usually has an unfavorable clinical course. Medulloblastoma with Melanotic Differentiation Thesaurus:Melanotic_Neurofibroma A rare neurofibroma characterized by the presence of melanin-laden cells and the absence of atypia. Pigmented Neurofibroma Pigmented Neurofibroma A rare neurofibroma characterized by the presence of melanin-laden cells and the absence of atypia. Melanotic Neurofibroma Thesaurus:Melanotic_Psammomatous_Malignant_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor Melanocytic Psammomatous MPNST Melanocytic Psammomatous Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Melanocytic Psammomatous MPNST Melanocytic Psammomatous Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Melanotic Psammomatous Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Melatonin_Measurement MLATONIN Melatonin The determination of the amount of melatonin hormone present in a sample. Melatonin Measurement Thesaurus:Melkersson-Rosenthal_Syndrome A rare syndrome characterized by recurrent facial nerve paralysis, edema of the lips and face, and furrowed tongue. A rare syndrome characterized by recurrent facial nerve paralysis, edema of the lips and face, and furrowed tongue. Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome Thesaurus:Melorheostosis A very rare bone disorder characterized by thickening of the cortex in a linear pattern. Signs and symptoms include joint pain, joint swelling, limb deformity, and changes in the skin covering the bone lesion. Melorheostosis Thesaurus:Membranoproliferative_Glomerulonephritis Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Membranous_Glomerulonephritis Membranous Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Memorial_Pain_Questionnaire A two-sided card that measures pain intensity and the patient's mood on one side, and has a modified version of the Tursky Pain Description Scale on the other. (Fishman 1987) A two-sided card that measures pain intensity and the patient's mood on one side, and has a modified version of the Tursky Pain Description Scale on the other. (Fishman 1987) Memorial Pain Questionnaire Thesaurus:Memory_Dysfunction Interference or disruption of memory processes. Memory dysfunction refers to the inability to store and retrieve information. This term encompasses a large number of problems and issues associated with intellectual functioning. 2005 Interference or disruption of memory processes. Memory dysfunction refers to the inability to store and retrieve information. This term encompasses a large number of problems and issues associated with intellectual functioning. 2005 Memory Dysfunction Thesaurus:Memory_Impairment Deterioration in memory function. Deterioration in memory function. Memory Impairment Thesaurus:Meningeal_Anaplastic_Hemangiopericytoma A WHO grade III hemangiopericytoma characterized by the presence of high mitotic activity and/or necrotic changes. Meningeal Anaplastic Hemangiopericytoma (WHO Grade III) Meningeal Anaplastic Hemangiopericytoma (WHO Grade III) A WHO grade III hemangiopericytoma characterized by the presence of high mitotic activity and/or necrotic changes. Meningeal Anaplastic Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Meningeal_Carcinomatosis Carcinomatosis of the Meninges Carcinomatosis of the Meninges Meningeal Carcinomatosis Thesaurus:Meningeal_Chronic_Myelogenous_Leukemia Infiltration of the meninges by chronic myelogenous leukemia. Meningeal Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Meningeal Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Infiltration of the meninges by chronic myelogenous leukemia. Meningeal Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive Thesaurus:Meningeal_Cyst Cyst of Meninges Cyst of the Meninges Meninges Cyst Cyst of Meninges Cyst of the Meninges Meninges Cyst Meningeal Cyst Thesaurus:Meningeal_Gliomatosis Gliomatosis of Meninges Gliomatosis of the Meninges Meninges Gliomatosis Gliomatosis of Meninges Gliomatosis of the Meninges Meninges Gliomatosis Meningeal Gliomatosis Thesaurus:Meningeal_Hemangiopericytoma A hemangiopericytoma arising from the meninges. Hemangiopericytoma of Meninges Hemangiopericytoma of the Meninges Meninges Hemangiopericytoma Hemangiopericytoma of Meninges Hemangiopericytoma of the Meninges Meninges Hemangiopericytoma A hemangiopericytoma arising from the meninges. Meningeal Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Meningeal_Leukemia Infiltration of the meninges by an acute or chronic leukemia. Leukemic Leptomeningitis Leukemic Meningitis Leukemic Leptomeningitis Leukemic Meningitis Infiltration of the meninges by an acute or chronic leukemia. Meningeal Leukemia Thesaurus:Meningeal_Lymphoma Involvement of the meninges by a Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Leptomeningeal Lymphoma Lymphomatous Meningitis lymphomatous leptomeningitis Leptomeningeal Lymphoma Lymphomatous Meningitis lymphomatous leptomeningitis Involvement of the meninges by a Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Meningeal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Meningeal_Melanocytoma A usually well differentiated melanocytic neoplasm arising from the meninges. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid, fusiform, polyhedral, and spindle melanocytes without evidence of hemorrhage, necrosis, or high mitotic activity. Presenting symptoms include headache, vomiting, and neurological manifestations. Complete excision is usually curative. Leptomeningeal Melanocytoma Melanocytoma of Meninges Melanocytoma of the Meninges Meninges Melanocytoma Leptomeningeal Melanocytoma Melanocytoma of Meninges Melanocytoma of the Meninges Meninges Melanocytoma A usually well differentiated melanocytic neoplasm arising from the meninges. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid, fusiform, polyhedral, and spindle melanocytes without evidence of hemorrhage, necrosis, or high mitotic activity. Presenting symptoms include headache, vomiting, and neurological manifestations. Complete excision is usually curative. Meningeal Melanocytoma Thesaurus:Meningeal_Melanomatosis A meningeal melanoma with secondary diffuse meningeal spread. (WHO) Leptomeningeal Melanomatosis Leptomeningeal Melanomatosis A meningeal melanoma with secondary diffuse meningeal spread. (WHO) Meningeal Melanomatosis Thesaurus:Meningeal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the meninges. The majority of the neoplasms arise from meningothelial cells and are called meningiomas. Non-meningothelial cell neoplasms include mesenchymal, non-meningothelial tumors, hemangiopericytomas, and melanocytic lesions. Meningeal Neoplasms Meningeal Tumor Meninges Neoplasm Meninges Tumor Neoplasm of Meninges Neoplasm of the Meninges Tumor of Meninges Tumor of the Meninges Meningeal Neoplasms Meningeal Tumor Meninges Neoplasm Meninges Tumor Neoplasm of Meninges Neoplasm of the Meninges Tumor of Meninges Tumor of the Meninges A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the meninges. The majority of the neoplasms arise from meningothelial cells and are called meningiomas. Non-meningothelial cell neoplasms include mesenchymal, non-meningothelial tumors, hemangiopericytomas, and melanocytic lesions. Meningeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Meningeal_Nerve Meningeal Nerve Thesaurus:Meningeal_Sarcoma A rare malignant tumor derived from meningeal connective tissue. This neoplasm tends to grow rapidly and may metastasize outside the central nervous system. (From Donnet et al., J Neurooncol 1999 Mar;42(1):79-83) Meninges Sarcoma Sarcoma of Meninges Sarcoma of the Meninges Meninges Sarcoma Sarcoma of Meninges Sarcoma of the Meninges A rare malignant tumor derived from meningeal connective tissue. This neoplasm tends to grow rapidly and may metastasize outside the central nervous system. (From Donnet et al., J Neurooncol 1999 Mar;42(1):79-83) Meningeal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Meningeal_Sarcomatosis A rare condition characterized by diffuse spread of sarcoma cells throughout the meninges. The neoplastic cells are derived from meningeal connective tissue. Clinically, this disorder may present as a fulminant pachymeningitis and/or encephalitis. Meninges Sarcomatosis Sarcomatosis of Meninges Sarcomatosis of the Meninges Meninges Sarcomatosis Sarcomatosis of Meninges Sarcomatosis of the Meninges A rare condition characterized by diffuse spread of sarcoma cells throughout the meninges. The neoplastic cells are derived from meningeal connective tissue. Clinically, this disorder may present as a fulminant pachymeningitis and/or encephalitis. Meningeal Sarcomatosis Thesaurus:Meningeal_Tuberculosis A bacterial infection of the membranes covering the brain and the spinal cord caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A bacterial infection of the membranes covering the brain and the spinal cord caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Meningeal Tuberculosis Thesaurus:Meningioma MENINGIOMA, UNDETERMINED A generally slow growing tumor attached to the dura mater. It is composed of neoplastic meningothelial (arachnoidal) cells. It typically occurs in adults, often women and it has a wide range of histopathological appearances. Of the various subtypes, meningothelial, fibrous and transitional meningiomas are the most common. Most meningiomas are WHO grade I tumors, and some are WHO grade II or III tumors. Most subtypes share a common clinical behavior, although some subtypes are more likely to recur and follow a more aggressive clinical course. (Adapted from WHO) Meningioma Thesaurus:Meningioma_by_Site Meningioma by Site Thesaurus:Meningiomatosis The presence of multiple meningiomas in the leptomeninges. Meningiomas, Multiple Meningiomas, Multiple The presence of multiple meningiomas in the leptomeninges. Meningiomatosis Thesaurus:Meningitis A disorder characterized by acute inflammation of the meninges of the brain and/or spinal cord. Meningitis Thesaurus:Meningocele A congenital abnormality of the spine in which the meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. A congenital abnormality of the spine in which the meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. Meningocele Thesaurus:Meningoencephalitis Meningoencephalitis Thesaurus:Meningothelial_Cell_Neoplasm Meningothelial Cell Tumor Primary Meningeal Neoplasm Primary Meningeal Tumor Tumor of Meningothelial Cells Meningothelial Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Meningothelial_Meningioma A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of tumor cells that form lobules. The tumor cells are generally uniform. Whorls and psammoma bodies are usually not present. Meningotheliomatous Meningioma Meningotheliomatous Meningioma A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of tumor cells that form lobules. The tumor cells are generally uniform. Whorls and psammoma bodies are usually not present. Meningothelial Meningioma Thesaurus:Meniscus A crescent-shaped wedge of cartilaginous material that serves as a cushion in the knee, between the tuberosities of the femur and the tibia. There are two locations, the medial meniscus located on the inner aspect of the knee and the lateral which is located on the outer aspect. Meniscus Thesaurus:Meniscus_Lateralis A semicircular meniscus located towards the outer aspect of the knee joint. Lateral Meniscus MENISCUS, LATERAL Lateral Meniscus MENISCUS, LATERAL A semicircular meniscus located towards the outer aspect of the knee joint. Meniscus Lateralis Thesaurus:Meniscus_Medialis A semicircular meniscus located towards the inner aspect of the knee joint. MENISCUS, MEDIAL Medial Meniscus MENISCUS, MEDIAL Medial Meniscus A semicircular meniscus located towards the inner aspect of the knee joint. Meniscus Medialis Thesaurus:Menkes_Disease An X-linked disorder caused by mutations in the ATP7A gene resulting in the abnormal transport and metabolism of copper. It affects primarily male infants. It is characterized by hypotonia, seizures, failure to thrive, and peculiar colorless or steel-colored brittle hair. Kinky Hair Syndrome Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome Kinky Hair Syndrome Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome An X-linked disorder caused by mutations in the ATP7A gene resulting in the abnormal transport and metabolism of copper. It affects primarily male infants. It is characterized by hypotonia, seizures, failure to thrive, and peculiar colorless or steel-colored brittle hair. Menkes Disease Thesaurus:Menominee Menominee Thesaurus:Menopause Menopausal The permanent cessation of menses, usually defined by 6 to 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 years of age. Menopause Thesaurus:Menorrhagia Heavy bleeding during regular menstruation. Heavy bleeding during regular menstruation. Menorrhagia Thesaurus:Menstrual_Disorder Menstrual Disorder Thesaurus:Mental_Development_Index A sequential arrangement of information pertaining to the evolution of an individual's cognitive development. Mental Development Index Thesaurus:Mental_Disorder_Due_to_a_General_Medical_Condition A category of psychiatric disorders which are the direct physiologic consequence of a general medical condition. A category of psychiatric disorders which are the direct physiologic consequence of a general medical condition. Mental Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition Thesaurus:Mental_Retardation A developmental disorder characterized by less than average intelligence and significant limitations in adaptive behavior with onset before the age of 18. Mental Retardation Thesaurus:Mental_Scale A range of values that characterizes an individual's mental development. Mental Scale Thesaurus:Mentasta_Lake Mentasta Lake Thesaurus:Mephobarbital_Measurement The determination of the amount of mephobarbital present in a sample. The determination of the amount of mephobarbital present in a sample. Mephobarbital Measurement Thesaurus:Merkel_Cell_Polyomavirus_Infection MCPyV Infection MCV Infection MCPyV Infection MCV Infection Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Infection Thesaurus:Mesa_Grande Mesa Grande Thesaurus:Mesangial_Proliferative_Glomerulonephritis Mesangial Proliferative Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Mesangium A thin membrane in the central part of the renal glomerulus between capillaries. It helps to support the capillary loops in the glomerulus. Mesangial cells are phagocytic and for the most part separated from capillary lumina by endothelial cells. A thin membrane in the central part of the renal glomerulus between capillaries. It helps to support the capillary loops in the glomerulus. Mesangial cells are phagocytic and for the most part separated from capillary lumina by endothelial cells. Mesangium Thesaurus:Mescalero_Apache Mescalero Apache Thesaurus:Mescaline_Measurement The determination of the amount of cocaine present in a sample. Mescaline Measurement Thesaurus:Mesenchymal_Cell_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic tumor arising from the mesenchyma-derived cells of the soft tissues or bone. Representative examples of benign tumors include lipoma and hemangioma; malignant tumors include leiomyosarcoma and osteosarcoma. Mesenchymal Cell Tumor Mesenchymal Neoplasm Mesenchymal Tumor Mesenchymal Cell Tumor Mesenchymal Neoplasm Mesenchymal Tumor A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic tumor arising from the mesenchyma-derived cells of the soft tissues or bone. Representative examples of benign tumors include lipoma and hemangioma; malignant tumors include leiomyosarcoma and osteosarcoma. Mesenchymal Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Mesenchymal_Chondrosarcoma A rare morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small round cells, biphasic growth pattern, and well differentiated hyaline cartilage. Clinical presentation includes pain and swelling. The clinical course is aggressive, with local recurrences and distant metastases. A rare morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small round cells, biphasic growth pattern, and well differentiated hyaline cartilage. Clinical presentation includes pain and swelling. The clinical course is aggressive, with local recurrences and distant metastases. Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Mesenchymal_Chondrosarcoma_of_the_Bone A rare morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma arising from bone. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small round cells, biphasic growth pattern, and well differentiated hyaline cartilage. Clinical presentation includes pain and swelling. The clinical course is aggressive, with local recurrences and distant metastases. A rare morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma arising from bone. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small round cells, biphasic growth pattern, and well differentiated hyaline cartilage. Clinical presentation includes pain and swelling. The clinical course is aggressive, with local recurrences and distant metastases. Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma of the Bone Thesaurus:Mesenchymal_Extraskeletal_Chondrosarcoma A rare malignant tumor of soft tissue characterized by a bimorphic pattern composed of undifferentiated small round cells and islands of well differentiated hyaline cartilage. Extraskeletal Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma Mesenchymal Extraosseous Chondrosarcoma Extraskeletal Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma Mesenchymal Extraosseous Chondrosarcoma A rare malignant tumor of soft tissue characterized by a bimorphic pattern composed of undifferentiated small round cells and islands of well differentiated hyaline cartilage. Mesenchymal Extraskeletal Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Mesenchymal_Hamartoma Mesenchymal Hamartoma Thesaurus:Mesenchymoma A term describing a soft tissue tumor which consists of two or more mesenchymal lines of differentiation, excluding a fibroblastic line of differentiation. Mesenchymoma Thesaurus:Mesenteric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that arises from the mesentery. This is an extragastrointestinal tumor, meaning that it does not arise directly from the gastrointestinal tract. Mesenteric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Mesenteric_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODE, MESENTERIC A lymph node located in the mesentery. Mesenteric Lymph Node Thesaurus:Mesenteric_Lymphadenitis Mesenteric Lymphadenitis Thesaurus:Mesenteric_Vein One of two veins (inferior or superior) that returns deoxygenated blood from the intestines. VEIN, MESENTERIC VEIN, MESENTERIC One of two veins (inferior or superior) that returns deoxygenated blood from the intestines. Mesenteric Vein Thesaurus:Mesentery mesenteric membrane A double layer of peritoneum that attaches to the back wall of the abdominal cavity and supports the small intestines. Mesentery Thesaurus:Mesentery_Peritoneum A tissue sample that contains mesenteric fat and peritoneal tissue. Mesentery Peritoneum Thesaurus:Mesonephric_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma of the cervix or the vagina arising from mesonephric remnants. Malignant Mesonephroma Malignant Mesonephroma An adenocarcinoma of the cervix or the vagina arising from mesonephric remnants. Mesonephric Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Mesonephric_Neoplasm An epithelial neoplasm of the female reproductive system arising from mesonephric remnants. Mesonephric Tumor Mesonephroma Wolffian Duct Neoplasm Wolffian Duct Tumor Mesonephric Tumor Mesonephroma Wolffian Duct Neoplasm Wolffian Duct Tumor An epithelial neoplasm of the female reproductive system arising from mesonephric remnants. Mesonephric Neoplasm Thesaurus:Mesothelial_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells. Mesothelial cells are the lining cells of the pleura and peritoneum. -- 2003 Mesothelial Tumor Mesothelial Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells. Mesothelial cells are the lining cells of the pleura and peritoneum. -- 2003 Mesothelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Mesothelioma A usually malignant and aggressive neoplasm of the mesothelium which is often associated with exposure to asbestos. MESOTHELIOMA, UNDETERMINED MESOTHELIOMA, UNDETERMINED A usually malignant and aggressive neoplasm of the mesothelium which is often associated with exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Metabolic_Abnormality_Assessment Abnormal Assessment of Metabolism Metabolic Assessment, Abnormality Metabolic Studies Metabolism Studies Abnormal Assessment of Metabolism Metabolic Assessment, Abnormality Metabolic Studies Metabolism Studies Metabolic Abnormality Assessment Thesaurus:Metabolic_Acidosis Increased acidity in the blood secondary to acid base imbalance. Causes include diabetes, kidney failure and shock. Acidosis Acidosis Increased acidity in the blood secondary to acid base imbalance. Causes include diabetes, kidney failure and shock. Metabolic Acidosis Thesaurus:Metabolic_Bone_Disorder A group of disorders that affect the bones secondary to increased levels of minerals or deficient levels of minerals such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and vitamin D. Representative examples are osteomalacia, osteoporosis, and Paget disease. MBD Metabolic Bone Disease MBD Metabolic Bone Disease A group of disorders that affect the bones secondary to increased levels of minerals or deficient levels of minerals such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and vitamin D. Representative examples are osteomalacia, osteoporosis, and Paget disease. Metabolic Bone Disorder Thesaurus:Metabolic_Disorder A congenital (due to inherited enzyme abnormality) or acquired (due to failure of a metabolic important organ) disorder resulting from an abnormal metabolic process. Metabolic Disease Metabolic Diseases Metabolic Disease Metabolic Diseases A congenital (due to inherited enzyme abnormality) or acquired (due to failure of a metabolic important organ) disorder resulting from an abnormal metabolic process. Metabolic Disorder Thesaurus:Metabolic_Myopathy A group of rare inherited disorders characterized by a deficiency of enzymes that are involved in metabolic pathways that affect muscles. The disorders are characterized by muscle dysfunction. A group of rare inherited disorders characterized by a deficiency of enzymes that are involved in metabolic pathways that affect muscles. The disorders are characterized by muscle dysfunction. Metabolic Myopathy Thesaurus:Metachromatic_Leukodystrophy An autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by abnormalities in the development of the myelin sheaths. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme arylsulfatase A. There are three forms of this disease: late infantile, juvenile, and adult. In the late infantile form symptoms include muscle weakness and rigidity, gait disturbances, developmental delays, and seizures. In the juvenile form symptoms include gait disturbances, mental deterioration and seizures. The adult form is characterized by psychotic symptoms and dementia. An autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by abnormalities in the development of the myelin sheaths. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme arylsulfatase A. There are three forms of this disease: late infantile, juvenile, and adult. In the late infantile form symptoms include muscle weakness and rigidity, gait disturbances, developmental delays, and seizures. In the juvenile form symptoms include gait disturbances, mental deterioration and seizures. The adult form is characterized by psychotic symptoms and dementia. Metachromatic Leukodystrophy Thesaurus:Metachronous_Malignant_Neoplasm A malignant tumor that arises at a site separate from another, primary malignant tumor in the same anatomic system. It is not clear if metachronous malignant neoplasms represent new primary tumors or metastatic disease. Examples include metachronous osteosarcoma of the bones that develops in patients with known primary bone osteosarcoma, and metachronous Wilms' tumor that affects the opposite kidney in patients with a history of Wilms' tumor. A malignant tumor that arises at a site separate from another, primary malignant tumor in the same anatomic system. It is not clear if metachronous malignant neoplasms represent new primary tumors or metastatic disease. Examples include metachronous osteosarcoma of the bones that develops in patients with known primary bone osteosarcoma, and metachronous Wilms' tumor that affects the opposite kidney in patients with a history of Wilms' tumor. Metachronous Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Metachronous_Osteosarcoma A bone osteosarcoma that has metastasized to skeletal or extraskeletal sites. Metachronous Osteosarcoma of the Bone Metachronous Osteosarcoma of the Bone A bone osteosarcoma that has metastasized to skeletal or extraskeletal sites. Metachronous Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Metachronous_Wilms_Tumor Wilms tumor arising in the remaining kidney following treatment of the original Wilms tumor. Metachronous Wilms Tumor of the Kidney Metachronous Wilms' Tumor Metachronous Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Metamyelocyte_Count METAMY Metamyelocytes The determination of the number of metamyelocytes present in a sample. Metamyelocyte Count Thesaurus:Metamyelocyte_To_Leukocyte_Ratio_Measurement METAMYLE Metamyelocytes/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of metamyelocytes compared to leukocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Metamyelocyte To Leukocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Metanephric_Adenofibroma A benign, solitary, and partially cystic neoplasm arising from the kidney. It occurs in children and adults. Presenting symptoms include hematuria and polycythemia. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial nodules embedded in a stroma containing spindle cells. A benign, solitary, and partially cystic neoplasm arising from the kidney. It occurs in children and adults. Presenting symptoms include hematuria and polycythemia. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial nodules embedded in a stroma containing spindle cells. Metanephric Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Metanephric_Adenoma A benign, well-circumscribed renal cortical neoplasm affecting females more often than males. Polycythemia has been reported in twelve-percent of patients. A benign, well-circumscribed renal cortical neoplasm affecting females more often than males. Polycythemia has been reported in twelve-percent of patients. Metanephric Adenoma Thesaurus:Metaphase_Spread Analysis of chromosomes arrested during metaphase. The chromosomes are highly condensed at this stage of cell division and are visible under a light microscope. (From the journal Nature-Glossary). Analysis of chromosomes arrested during metaphase. The chromosomes are highly condensed at this stage of cell division and are visible under a light microscope. (From the journal Nature-Glossary). Metaphase Spread Thesaurus:Metaplastic_Breast_Carcinoma A group of invasive breast carcinomas characterized by the presence of an adenocarcinomatous component which is admixed with a dominant component that is composed of squamous cells, spindle cells, or mesenchymal cells. Metaplastic Carcinoma of Breast Metaplastic Carcinoma of the Breast Metaplastic Carcinoma of Breast Metaplastic Carcinoma of the Breast A group of invasive breast carcinomas characterized by the presence of an adenocarcinomatous component which is admixed with a dominant component that is composed of squamous cells, spindle cells, or mesenchymal cells. Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Metaplastic_Carcinoma A general term used to describe carcinomas arising from epithelial cells that have been transformed into another cells type (metaplastic epithelial cells). A representative example is the adenocarcinoma arising in Barrett esophagus. This term is also used to describe carcinomas in which the malignant epithelial cells show differentiation towards another cell type. A representative example of the latter is the metaplastic breast carcinoma in which the malignant glandular cells show squamous, spindle cell, or chondroid/osseous differentiation. A general term used to describe carcinomas arising from epithelial cells that have been transformed into another cells type (metaplastic epithelial cells). A representative example is the adenocarcinoma arising in Barrett esophagus. This term is also used to describe carcinomas in which the malignant epithelial cells show differentiation towards another cell type. A representative example of the latter is the metaplastic breast carcinoma in which the malignant glandular cells show squamous, spindle cell, or chondroid/osseous differentiation. Metaplastic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Metaplastic_Meningioma A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of a prominent mesenchymal component. The mesenchymal component may be osseous, cartilaginous, myxoid, lipomatous, or a mixture of mesenchymal elements. A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of a prominent mesenchymal component. The mesenchymal component may be osseous, cartilaginous, myxoid, lipomatous, or a mixture of mesenchymal elements. Metaplastic Meningioma Thesaurus:Metaplastic_Thymoma A rare type of well circumscribed or encapsulated thymoma with a biphasic architecture, consisting of epithelial cell islands and bundles of spindle cells. The vast majority of reported cases had a benign clinical course. -- 2005 Biphasic Thymoma Mixed Polygonal and Spindle Cell Type Low Grade Thymic Metaplastic Carcinoma Thymoma with Pseudosarcomatous Stroma Biphasic Thymoma Mixed Polygonal and Spindle Cell Type Low Grade Thymic Metaplastic Carcinoma Thymoma with Pseudosarcomatous Stroma A rare type of well circumscribed or encapsulated thymoma with a biphasic architecture, consisting of epithelial cell islands and bundles of spindle cells. The vast majority of reported cases had a benign clinical course. -- 2005 Metaplastic Thymoma Thesaurus:Metastasis_to_Pituitary_Gland A malignant neoplasm metastasizing to the pituitary gland from another anatomic site. The vast majority are carcinomas usually arising from the breast, lung, and gastrointestinal tract. Metastasis to Pituitary Gland Metastatic Neoplasm to the Pituitary Gland Metastasis to Pituitary Gland Metastatic Neoplasm to the Pituitary Gland A malignant neoplasm metastasizing to the pituitary gland from another anatomic site. The vast majority are carcinomas usually arising from the breast, lung, and gastrointestinal tract. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Pituitary Gland Thesaurus:Metastasis_to_Skin The spread of the cancer to the skin. This may be from a primary skin cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastases to Skin Metastasis to Skin Metastatic Neoplasm to the Skin Metastatic Tumor to the Skin Skin Metastases Skin Metastasis Metastases to Skin Metastasis to Skin Metastatic Neoplasm to the Skin Metastatic Tumor to the Skin Skin Metastases Skin Metastasis The spread of the cancer to the skin. This may be from a primary skin cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Skin Thesaurus:Metastasis_to_Spinal_Cord A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the spinal cord from another anatomic site or system. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and melanoma. Metastasis to Spinal Cord Metastatic Neoplasm to the Spinal Cord Metastatic Tumor to the Spinal Cord Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Spinal Cord Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Spinal Cord Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Spinal Cord Thesaurus:Metastasis_to_the_Cervix Metastasis to the Cervix Metastasis to the Cervix Uteri Metastasis to the Uterine Cervix Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Uterine Cervix Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Cervix Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Uterine Cervix Metastasis to the Cervix Metastasis to the Cervix Uteri Metastasis to the Uterine Cervix Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Uterine Cervix Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Cervix Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Uterine Cervix Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Cervix Thesaurus:Metastasis_to_the_Chest_Wall Metastasis to the Chest Wall Metastatic Neoplasm to the Chest Wall Metastatic Tumor to the Chest Wall Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Chest Wall Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Chest Wall Metastasis to the Chest Wall Metastatic Neoplasm to the Chest Wall Metastatic Tumor to the Chest Wall Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Chest Wall Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Chest Wall Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Chest Wall Thesaurus:Metastasis_to_the_Ciliary_Body Metastasis to the Ciliary Body Metastatic Neoplasm to the Ciliary Body Metastatic Tumor to the Ciliary Body Metastasis to the Ciliary Body Metastatic Neoplasm to the Ciliary Body Metastatic Tumor to the Ciliary Body Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Ciliary Body Thesaurus:Metastasis_to_the_Leptomeninges A malignant neoplasm that has spread from its original site to the leptomeninges. The tumor spread occurs via the hematogenous route or by direct extension from an adjacent anatomic site. Leptomeningeal Metastases Leptomeningeal Metastasis Metastasis to the Leptomeninges Metastatic Neoplasm to the Leptomeninges Metastatic Tumor to the Leptomeninges carcinomatous meningitis leptomeningeal carcinoma meningeal metastasis neoplastic meningitis Leptomeningeal Metastases Leptomeningeal Metastasis Metastasis to the Leptomeninges Metastatic Neoplasm to the Leptomeninges Metastatic Tumor to the Leptomeninges carcinomatous meningitis leptomeningeal carcinoma meningeal metastasis neoplastic meningitis A malignant neoplasm that has spread from its original site to the leptomeninges. The tumor spread occurs via the hematogenous route or by direct extension from an adjacent anatomic site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Leptomeninges Thesaurus:Metastasis_to_the_Nervous_System The spread of the cancer to the nervous system. This may be from a primary nervous system cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastases to Nervous System Metastasis to the Nervous System Metastatic Neoplasm to the Nervous System Metastatic Tumor to the Nervous System Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Nervous System Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Nervous System Metastases to Nervous System Metastasis to the Nervous System Metastatic Neoplasm to the Nervous System Metastatic Tumor to the Nervous System Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Nervous System Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Nervous System The spread of the cancer to the nervous system. This may be from a primary nervous system cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Nervous System Thesaurus:Metastasis_to_the_Small_Intestine The spread of cancer to the small intestine. This may be from a primary intestinal cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastases to Small Intestine Metastasis to the Small Bowel Metastasis to the Small Intestine Metastatic Neoplasm to the Small Intestine Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Small Bowel Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Small Intestine Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Small Bowel Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Small Intestine Metastases to Small Intestine Metastasis to the Small Bowel Metastasis to the Small Intestine Metastatic Neoplasm to the Small Intestine Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Small Bowel Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Small Intestine Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Small Bowel Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Small Intestine The spread of cancer to the small intestine. This may be from a primary intestinal cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Small Intestine Thesaurus:Metastasis_to_the_Sternum Metastasis to the Sternum Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Sternum Metastatic Neoplasm to the Sternum Metastatic Tumor to the Sternum Metastasis to the Sternum Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Sternum Metastatic Neoplasm to the Sternum Metastatic Tumor to the Sternum Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Sternum Thesaurus:Metastasis_to_the_Vagina Metastasis to Vagina Metastasis to the Vagina Metastatic Neoplasm to the Vagina Secondary Tumor to Vagina Secondary Tumor to the Vagina Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Vagina Thesaurus:Metastasis_to_the_Vulva Metastasis to the Vulva Metastatic Neoplasm to the Vulva Vulvar Metastasis Metastasis to the Vulva Metastatic Neoplasm to the Vulva Vulvar Metastasis Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Vulva Thesaurus:Metastasizing_Ameloblastoma AMELOBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT MALIGNANT AMELOBLASTOMA A rare, well differentiated, cytologically benign ameloblastoma which paradoxically metastasizes. Metastasizing Ameloblastoma Thesaurus:Metastasizing_Mixed_Tumor_of_the_Salivary_Gland Metastasizing Mixed Tumor of Salivary Gland Metastasizing Mixed Tumor of the Salivary Gland Metastasizing Mixed Tumor of Salivary Gland Metastasizing Mixed Tumor of the Salivary Gland Metastasizing Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Salivary Gland Thesaurus:Metastatic A term referring to the clinical or pathologic observation of a tumor extension from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Thesaurus:Metastatic_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. An adenocarcinoma which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Alveolar_Soft_Part_Sarcoma An alveolar soft part sarcoma which has spread to another anatomic site. Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Metastatic Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Metastatic An alveolar soft part sarcoma which has spread to another anatomic site. Metastatic Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Anal_Carcinoma An anal canal carcinoma which has spread to another anatomic site. Metastatic Anal Cancer Metastatic Anal Carcinoma Metastatic Cancer from the Anus Metastatic Carcinoma from the Anus Secondary Cancer from the Anus Secondary Carcinoma from the Anus Metastatic Anal Cancer Metastatic Anal Carcinoma Metastatic Cancer from the Anus Metastatic Carcinoma from the Anus Secondary Cancer from the Anus Secondary Carcinoma from the Anus An anal canal carcinoma which has spread to another anatomic site. Metastatic Anal Canal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Angiosarcoma An angiosarcoma that has spread to another anatomical site. Metastatic Hemangiosarcoma Metastatic Hemangiosarcoma An angiosarcoma that has spread to another anatomical site. Metastatic Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Benign_Neoplasm Metastatic Benign Neoplasm Thesaurus:Metastatic_Bone_Ewing_s_Sarcoma An Ewing sarcoma of bone which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Bone Ewing's Sarcoma Metastatic Ewing's Sarcoma of Bone Metastatic Ewing's Sarcoma of the Bone Metastatic Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Metastatic Skeletal Ewing's Sarcoma Metastatic Bone Ewing's Sarcoma Metastatic Ewing's Sarcoma of Bone Metastatic Ewing's Sarcoma of the Bone Metastatic Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Metastatic Skeletal Ewing's Sarcoma An Ewing sarcoma of bone which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Bone Ewing Sarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Breast_Carcinoid_Tumor A carcinoid tumor that arises from the breast and has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Carcinoid Breast Tumor Metastatic Carcinoid Tumor of Breast Metastatic Carcinoid Tumor of the Breast Metastatic Carcinoid Breast Tumor Metastatic Carcinoid Tumor of Breast Metastatic Carcinoid Tumor of the Breast A carcinoid tumor that arises from the breast and has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Breast Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Metastatic_Carcinoid_Tumor Metastatic Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Metastatic_Carcinoma A carcinoma which has spread from the original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Carcinoma_to_Adrenal_Cortex A carcinoma that has spread to the adrenal cortex from an adjacent or distal anatomic site. (NCI05) Metastatic Carcinoma to Adrenal Cortex Metastatic Carcinoma to Adrenal Cortex A carcinoma that has spread to the adrenal cortex from an adjacent or distal anatomic site. (NCI05) Metastatic Carcinoma to the Adrenal Cortex Thesaurus:Metastatic_Carcinoma_to_Adrenal_Medulla A carcinoma that has spread to the adrenal medulla from an adjacent or distant anatomic site. (NCI05) Adrenal Medulla Carcinoma Metastatic Carcinoma to Adrenal Medulla Adrenal Medulla Carcinoma Metastatic Carcinoma to Adrenal Medulla A carcinoma that has spread to the adrenal medulla from an adjacent or distant anatomic site. (NCI05) Metastatic Carcinoma to the Adrenal Medulla Thesaurus:Metastatic_Carcinoma_to_the_Bone A carcinoma that has spread to the bone from another, primary anatomic site. Bone is one of the most frequent sites of metastatic carcinoma. Common sites of origin include lung, breast, and prostate. --2003 Bone Carcinoma Bone Carcinoma A carcinoma that has spread to the bone from another, primary anatomic site. Bone is one of the most frequent sites of metastatic carcinoma. Common sites of origin include lung, breast, and prostate. --2003 Metastatic Carcinoma to the Bone Thesaurus:Metastatic_Carcinoma_to_the_Liver A carcinoma that has spread to the liver from another primary anatomic site. Representative examples include metastatic carcinomas from the colon, breast, and lung. Metastatic Carcinoma to the Liver Thesaurus:Metastatic_Carcinoma_to_the_Lung Metastatic Carcinoma to the Lung Thesaurus:Metastatic_Carcinoma_to_the_Uterine_Cervix Metastatic Carcinoma to the Cervix Metastatic Carcinoma to the Cervix Uteri Secondary Carcinoma to the Cervix Secondary Carcinoma to the Cervix Uteri Secondary Carcinoma to the Uterine Cervix Metastatic Carcinoma to the Cervix Metastatic Carcinoma to the Cervix Uteri Secondary Carcinoma to the Cervix Secondary Carcinoma to the Cervix Uteri Secondary Carcinoma to the Uterine Cervix Metastatic Carcinoma to the Uterine Cervix Thesaurus:Metastatic_Childhood_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Metastatic Childhood Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Metastatic Childhood Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Metastatic Pediatric Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Metastatic Pediatric Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Metastatic Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Metastatic Childhood Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Metastatic Childhood Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Metastatic Pediatric Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Metastatic Pediatric Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Metastatic Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Metastatic Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Chondrosarcoma A chondrosarcoma that has spread to a secondary anatomical site. Chondrosarcoma, Metastatic Chondrosarcoma, Metastatic A chondrosarcoma that has spread to a secondary anatomical site. Metastatic Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Ductal_Breast_Carcinoma A ductal breast carcinoma which has spread from the original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Ductal Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Endometrial_Adenocarcinoma Metastatic Endometrial Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma Metastatic Endometrioid Carcinoma Metastatic Endometrioid Carcinoma Metastatic Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Epithelioid_Sarcoma An epithelioid sarcoma which has spread to another anatomic site. Epithelioid Sarcoma, Metastatic Metastatic Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma Epithelioid Sarcoma, Metastatic Metastatic Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma An epithelioid sarcoma which has spread to another anatomic site. Metastatic Epithelioid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Ewing_s_Sarcoma Ewing sarcoma which has spread from its initial site. Ewing's Sarcoma, Metastatic Metastatic Ewing's Sarcoma Ewing's Sarcoma, Metastatic Metastatic Ewing's Sarcoma Ewing sarcoma which has spread from its initial site. Metastatic Ewing Sarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Ewing_s_Sarcoma_Peripheral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor A small round cell tumor with or without neural differentiation which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Metastatic Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor A small round cell tumor with or without neural differentiation which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Metastatic_Extraosseous_Ewing_s_Sarcoma An Ewing sarcoma of the soft tissues which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. Extra-Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma, Metastatic Metastatic Extra-Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Metastatic Extraosseous Ewing's Sarcoma Metastatic Extraskeletal Ewing's Sarcoma Extra-Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma, Metastatic Metastatic Extra-Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Metastatic Extraosseous Ewing's Sarcoma Metastatic Extraskeletal Ewing's Sarcoma An Ewing sarcoma of the soft tissues which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Extraosseous Ewing Sarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Extraskeletal_Chondrosarcoma An extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma which has spread to another anatomic site. Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma, Metastatic Metastatic Extraosseous Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma, Metastatic Metastatic Extraosseous Myxoid Chondrosarcoma An extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma which has spread to another anatomic site. Metastatic Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Extraskeletal_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma arising from the soft tissues which has spread to another anatomical site. Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma, Metastatic Metastatic Extraosseous Osteosarcoma Metastatic Extraskeletal Osteogenic Sarcoma Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma, Metastatic Metastatic Extraosseous Osteosarcoma Metastatic Extraskeletal Osteogenic Sarcoma An osteosarcoma arising from the soft tissues which has spread to another anatomical site. Metastatic Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Fibrosarcoma A fibrosarcoma that has spread to other anatomical sites. A fibrosarcoma that has spread to other anatomical sites. Metastatic Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Jugulotympanic_Paraganglioma A jugulotympanic paraganglioma that has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Glomus Jugulare Neoplasm Metastatic Glomus Jugulare Tumor Metastatic Neoplasm of Glomus Jugulare Metastatic Neoplasm of the Glomus Jugulare Metastatic Tumor of Glomus Jugulare Metastatic Tumor of the Glomus Jugulare Metastatic Glomus Jugulare Neoplasm Metastatic Glomus Jugulare Tumor Metastatic Neoplasm of Glomus Jugulare Metastatic Neoplasm of the Glomus Jugulare Metastatic Tumor of Glomus Jugulare Metastatic Tumor of the Glomus Jugulare A jugulotympanic paraganglioma that has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Jugulotympanic Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Leiomyosarcoma A leiomyosarcoma that has spread to other anatomical sites. Leiomyosarcoma Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma Metastatic A leiomyosarcoma that has spread to other anatomical sites. Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Liposarcoma A liposarcoma that has metastasized to a secondary site. Liposarcoma Metastatic Metastatic Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Lobular_Breast_Carcinoma A lobular breast carcinoma which has spread from the original site of growth to another anatomic site. A lobular breast carcinoma which has spread from the original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Lobular Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Malignant_Fibrous_Histiocytoma A malignant fibrous histiocytoma that has spread to other anatomical sites. Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Metastatic Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Metastatic A malignant fibrous histiocytoma that has spread to other anatomical sites. Metastatic Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Malignant_Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma which has spread to another anatomical site. A malignant hemangiopericytoma which has spread to another anatomical site. Metastatic Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Malignant_Neoplasm A malignant tumor that has spread from its original (primary) site of growth to another site close to or distant from the primary site. Metastatic Cancer Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Metastatic_Malignant_Neoplasm_to_the_Anus An epithelial or non-epithelial malignant neoplasm which has spread to the anus from another anatomic site. Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Anus Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Anus An epithelial or non-epithelial malignant neoplasm which has spread to the anus from another anatomic site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Anus Thesaurus:Metastatic_Malignant_Neoplasm_to_the_Axilla Axillary Metastases Axillary Metastasis Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Axilla Axillary Metastases Axillary Metastasis Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Axilla Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Axilla Thesaurus:Metastatic_Malignant_Neoplasm_to_the_Extrahepatic_Bile_Ducts A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the extrahepatic bile ducts from another anatomic site. Representative examples include metastatic melanoma and metastatic breast and gastric carcinomas. A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the extrahepatic bile ducts from another anatomic site. Representative examples include metastatic melanoma and metastatic breast and gastric carcinomas. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Extrahepatic Bile Ducts Thesaurus:Metastatic_Malignant_Neoplasm_to_the_Ovary The spread of the cancer to the ovary. This may be from a primary ovarian cancer involving the opposite ovary, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastases to Ovary Metastasis to Ovary Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Ovary Ovarian Metastasis Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Ovary Thesaurus:Metastatic_Malignant_Neoplasm_to_the_Stomach A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the stomach from another organ or system, or from another primary gastric tumor. The primary gastric tumor is not in continuity with the metastatic lesion. Representative examples of metastatic cancers to the stomach include breast, lung, and esophageal metastatic carcinomas and melanomas. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Stomach Thesaurus:Metastatic_Malignant_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor The presence of malignant Schwann cell growth (benign variant is known as neurofibroma) at a site removed from the primary site of tumor growth. Metastatic MPNST Metastatic MPNST The presence of malignant Schwann cell growth (benign variant is known as neurofibroma) at a site removed from the primary site of tumor growth. Metastatic Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Metastatic_Malignant_Testicular_Germ_Cell_Tumor Metastatic Testicular Cancer Metastatic Testicular Cancer Metastatic Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Metastatic_Melanoma A melanoma that has spread from its primary site to another anatomic site. Melanomas frequently metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain. -- 2004 A melanoma that has spread from its primary site to another anatomic site. Melanomas frequently metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain. -- 2004 Metastatic Melanoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Meningioma A meningioma that has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. A meningioma that has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Meningioma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm A tumor that has spread from its original (primary) site of growth to another site, close to or distant from the primary site. Metastasis is characteristic of advanced malignancies, but in rare instances can be seen in neoplasms lacking malignant morphology. Metastatic Disease Metastatic Tumor Metastatic Disease Metastatic Tumor A tumor that has spread from its original (primary) site of growth to another site, close to or distant from the primary site. Metastasis is characteristic of advanced malignancies, but in rare instances can be seen in neoplasms lacking malignant morphology. Metastatic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_of_Unknown_Primary_Origin The spread of a malignant neoplasm from an unknown primary to another region remote from the primary site. Cancer of Unknown Primary Site Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm of Unknown Primary Metastatic Neoplasm of Unknown Primary Origin cancer of unknown primary origin occult primary tumor Cancer of Unknown Primary Site Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm of Unknown Primary Metastatic Neoplasm of Unknown Primary Origin cancer of unknown primary origin occult primary tumor The spread of a malignant neoplasm from an unknown primary to another region remote from the primary site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm of Unknown Primary Origin Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_of_the_Ureter Abnormal malignant growth of cells in the ureter (upper urinary tract)that has progressed to involve other areas of the body. Metastatic Neoplasm of Ureter Ureter Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm Metastatic Neoplasm of Ureter Ureter Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm Abnormal malignant growth of cells in the ureter (upper urinary tract)that has progressed to involve other areas of the body. Metastatic Neoplasm of the Ureter Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_of_the_Urethra Abnormal malignant growth of cells in the urethra (lower urinary tract)that has spread either into adjacent tissue or to a distant site. Metastatic Neoplasm of Urethra Urethra Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm Metastatic Neoplasm of Urethra Urethra Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm Abnormal malignant growth of cells in the urethra (lower urinary tract)that has spread either into adjacent tissue or to a distant site. Metastatic Neoplasm of the Urethra Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_Lymph_Nodes The spread of cancer to and establishment in the lymph nodes Metastases to Lymph Nodes Metastasis to Lymph Node Metastatic Neoplasm to the Lymph Node Metastatic Tumor to Lymph Node Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Lymph Node Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Abdominal_Cavity The spread of cancer from a primary site to an unspecified organ in the abdominal cavity. Metastases to the Abdominal Cavity Metastasis to the Abdominal Cavity Metastatic Neoplasm to the Abdominal Cavity Metastatic Tumor to the Abdominal Cavity Metastases to the Abdominal Cavity Metastasis to the Abdominal Cavity Metastatic Neoplasm to the Abdominal Cavity Metastatic Tumor to the Abdominal Cavity The spread of cancer from a primary site to an unspecified organ in the abdominal cavity. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Abdominal Cavity Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Adrenal_Gland A malignant tumor that has spread to the adrenal gland from an adjacent or distant anatomic site. The majority of cases are metastatic carcinomas, and less frequently lymphomas. (NCI05) Metastases to Adrenals Metastasis to Adrenals Metastatic Neoplasm to the Adrenal Gland Metastatic Neoplasm to the Adrenals Metastatic Tumor to the Adrenal Gland Metastatic Tumor to the Adrenals Metastases to Adrenals Metastasis to Adrenals Metastatic Neoplasm to the Adrenal Gland Metastatic Neoplasm to the Adrenals Metastatic Tumor to the Adrenal Gland Metastatic Tumor to the Adrenals A malignant tumor that has spread to the adrenal gland from an adjacent or distant anatomic site. The majority of cases are metastatic carcinomas, and less frequently lymphomas. (NCI05) Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Adrenal Gland Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Adult_Brain A malignant neoplasm that has spread from its original site to the brain in an adult patient. The tumor spread occurs via the hematogenous route or by direct extension from an adjacent anatomic site. Brain Metastases, Adult Metastasis to the Adult Brain Metastatic Neoplasm to the Adult Brain Metastatic Tumor to the Adult Brain Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Adult Brain Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Adult Brain Brain Metastases, Adult Metastasis to the Adult Brain Metastatic Neoplasm to the Adult Brain Metastatic Tumor to the Adult Brain Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Adult Brain Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Adult Brain A malignant neoplasm that has spread from its original site to the brain in an adult patient. The tumor spread occurs via the hematogenous route or by direct extension from an adjacent anatomic site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Adult Brain Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Bladder The spread of cancer to the urinary bladder wall from an adjacent or distant anatomic site. Metastases to Bladder Metastasis to Bladder Metastatic Neoplasm to the Bladder Metastatic Neoplasm to the Urinary Bladder Metastatic Tumor to the Bladder Metastatic Tumor to the Urinary Bladder Metastases to Bladder Metastasis to Bladder Metastatic Neoplasm to the Bladder Metastatic Neoplasm to the Urinary Bladder Metastatic Tumor to the Bladder Metastatic Tumor to the Urinary Bladder The spread of cancer to the urinary bladder wall from an adjacent or distant anatomic site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Bladder Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Bone The spread of a malignant neoplasm from a primary site to the skeletal system. The majority of metastatic neoplasms to the bone are carcinomas. Bone Metastases Bone Metastasis Metastatic Cancer to the Bone Metastatic Neoplasm to the Bone Metastatic Tumor to the Bone Bone Metastases Bone Metastasis Metastatic Cancer to the Bone Metastatic Neoplasm to the Bone Metastatic Tumor to the Bone The spread of a malignant neoplasm from a primary site to the skeletal system. The majority of metastatic neoplasms to the bone are carcinomas. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Bone Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Bone_Marrow Metastases to the Bone Marrow Metastasis to the Bone Marrow Metastatic Neoplasm to the Bone Marrow Metastatic Tumor to the Bone Marrow bone marrow metastasis Metastases to the Bone Marrow Metastasis to the Bone Marrow Metastatic Neoplasm to the Bone Marrow Metastatic Tumor to the Bone Marrow bone marrow metastasis Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Bone Marrow Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Brain A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the brain from another anatomic site or system. The majority are carcinomas (usually lung or breast carcinomas). Brain Metastases Brain Metastasis Metastatic Neoplasm to the Brain Metastatic Tumor to the Brain Brain Metastases Brain Metastasis Metastatic Neoplasm to the Brain Metastatic Tumor to the Brain A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the brain from another anatomic site or system. The majority are carcinomas (usually lung or breast carcinomas). Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Brain Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Brain_Stem A malignant neoplasm that has spread from its original site to the brain stem. The tumor spread occurs via the hematogenous route or by direct extension from an adjacent anatomic site. Metastatic Neoplasm to the Brain Stem Metastatic Neoplasm to the Brainstem Metastatic Tumor to the Brain Stem Metastatic Tumor to the Brainstem Metastatic Neoplasm to the Brain Stem Metastatic Neoplasm to the Brainstem Metastatic Tumor to the Brain Stem Metastatic Tumor to the Brainstem A malignant neoplasm that has spread from its original site to the brain stem. The tumor spread occurs via the hematogenous route or by direct extension from an adjacent anatomic site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Brain Stem Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Breast The spread of cancer to the breast. This may be from a primary breast cancer on the opposite side, or from a cancer at a distant site. Breast Metastases Breast Metastasis Metastatic Cancer to the Breast Metastatic Neoplasm to the Breast Metastatic Tumor to the Breast Breast Metastases Breast Metastasis Metastatic Cancer to the Breast Metastatic Neoplasm to the Breast Metastatic Tumor to the Breast The spread of cancer to the breast. This may be from a primary breast cancer on the opposite side, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Breast Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Central_Nervous_System A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the central nervous system from another anatomic site or system. The majority are carcinomas (usually lung or breast carcinomas). CNS Metastases CNS Metastasis Central Nervous System Metastases Central Nervous System Metastasis Metastatic Neoplasm to the CNS Metastatic Neoplasm to the Central Nervous System Metastatic Tumor to the CNS Metastatic Tumor to the Central Nervous System Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Central Nervous System Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Choroid Metastatic Neoplasm to the Choroid Metastatic Tumor to the Choroid Metastatic Neoplasm to the Choroid Metastatic Tumor to the Choroid Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Choroid Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Colon The spread of cancer to the colon. This may be from a primary colon or rectal cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastatic Neoplasm to the Colon Metastatic Tumor to the Colon Metastatic Neoplasm to the Colon Metastatic Tumor to the Colon The spread of cancer to the colon. This may be from a primary colon or rectal cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Colon Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Epididymis Metastatic Neoplasm to the Epididymis Metastatic Tumor to the Epididymis Metastatic Neoplasm to the Epididymis Metastatic Tumor to the Epididymis Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Epididymis Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Esophagus A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the esophagus from another organ or system, or from another primary esophageal tumor. The primary esophageal tumor is not in continuity with the metastatic lesion. Representative examples of metastatic cancers to the esophagus include breast and lung metastatic carcinomas and melanomas. Esophageal Metastasis Metastases to Esophagus Metastases to the Esophagus Metastasis to Esophagus Metastasis to the Esophagus Metastatic Neoplasm to the Esophagus Metastatic Tumor to the Esophagus Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Esophagus Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Eye Eye Metastasis Metastases to Eye Metastases to the Eye Metastasis to Eye Metastasis to the Eye Metastatic Neoplasm to the Eye Metastatic Tumor to the Eye Eye Metastasis Metastases to Eye Metastases to the Eye Metastasis to Eye Metastasis to the Eye Metastatic Neoplasm to the Eye Metastatic Tumor to the Eye Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Eye Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Gallbladder A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the gallbladder from another anatomic site. Representative examples include metastatic melanoma, and metastatic carcinomas from the breast and the stomach. Metastatic Neoplasm to the Gallbladder Metastatic Tumor to the Gallbladder Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Gallbladder Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Gallbladder Metastatic Neoplasm to the Gallbladder Metastatic Tumor to the Gallbladder Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Gallbladder Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Gallbladder A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the gallbladder from another anatomic site. Representative examples include metastatic melanoma, and metastatic carcinomas from the breast and the stomach. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Gallbladder Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Heart Metastases to Heart Metastases to the Heart Metastasis to Heart Metastasis to the Heart Metastatic Neoplasm to the Heart Metastatic Tumor to the Heart Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Heart Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Hypopharynx Metastatic Neoplasm to the Hypopharynx Metastatic Tumor to the Hypopharynx Metastatic Neoplasm to the Hypopharynx Metastatic Tumor to the Hypopharynx Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Hypopharynx Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Iris Metastatic Neoplasm to the Iris Metastatic Tumor to the Iris Metastatic Neoplasm to the Iris Metastatic Tumor to the Iris Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Iris Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Kidney The spread of the cancer to the kidney. This may be from a primary kidney cancer involving the opposite kidney, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastases to Kidney Metastases to the Kidney Metastasis to Kidney Metastasis to the Kidney Metastatic Neoplasm to the Kidney Metastatic Tumor to the Kidney Renal Metastases Renal Metastasis Metastases to Kidney Metastases to the Kidney Metastasis to Kidney Metastasis to the Kidney Metastatic Neoplasm to the Kidney Metastatic Tumor to the Kidney Renal Metastases Renal Metastasis The spread of the cancer to the kidney. This may be from a primary kidney cancer involving the opposite kidney, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Kidney Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Large_Intestine The spread of cancer to the large intestine. This may be from a primary colon or rectal cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastases to Large Intestine Metastasis to Large Bowel Metastasis to the Large Bowel Metastasis to the Large Intestine Metastatic Neoplasm to the Large Intestine Metastatic Tumor to the Large Intestine Metastases to Large Intestine Metastasis to Large Bowel Metastasis to the Large Bowel Metastasis to the Large Intestine Metastatic Neoplasm to the Large Intestine Metastatic Tumor to the Large Intestine The spread of cancer to the large intestine. This may be from a primary colon or rectal cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Large Intestine Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Larynx Metastatic Neoplasm to the Larynx Metastatic Tumor to the Larynx Metastatic Neoplasm to the Larynx Metastatic Tumor to the Larynx Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Larynx Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Lip Metastasis to the Lip Metastatic Neoplasm to the Lip Metastatic Tumor to the Lip Metastasis to the Lip Metastatic Neoplasm to the Lip Metastatic Tumor to the Lip Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Lip Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Liver A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the liver from another (primary) anatomic site. Such malignant neoplasms may be carcinomas (e.g. breast, colon), lymphomas, melanomas, or sarcomas. Liver Metastases Liver Metastasis Metastatic Neoplasm to the Liver Metastatic Tumor to the Liver Liver Metastases Liver Metastasis Metastatic Neoplasm to the Liver Metastatic Tumor to the Liver A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the liver from another (primary) anatomic site. Such malignant neoplasms may be carcinomas (e.g. breast, colon), lymphomas, melanomas, or sarcomas. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Liver Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Lung The spread of cancer to the lung. This may be from a primary lung cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Lung Metastases Metastases to Lung Metastasis to Lung Metastasis to the Lung Metastatic Neoplasm to the Lung Metastatic Tumor to the Lung lung metastasis Lung Metastases Metastases to Lung Metastasis to Lung Metastasis to the Lung Metastatic Neoplasm to the Lung Metastatic Tumor to the Lung lung metastasis The spread of cancer to the lung. This may be from a primary lung cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Lung Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Mediastinum The spread of cancer to the mediastinum from an adjacent or distant anatomic site. Metastases to Mediastinum Metastases to the Mediastinum Metastasis to the Mediastinum Metastatic Neoplasm to the Mediastinum Metastatic Tumor to the Mediastinum Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Mediastinum Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Nasopharynx Metastasis to the Nasopharynx Metastatic Neoplasm to the Nasopharynx Metastatic Tumor to the Nasopharynx Metastasis to the Nasopharynx Metastatic Neoplasm to the Nasopharynx Metastatic Tumor to the Nasopharynx Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Nasopharynx Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Neck The spread of cancer to the neck. This may be from a primary cancer of the neck, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastases to Neck Metastasis to the Neck Metastatic Neoplasm to the Neck Metastatic Tumor to the Neck Metastases to Neck Metastasis to the Neck Metastatic Neoplasm to the Neck Metastatic Tumor to the Neck The spread of cancer to the neck. This may be from a primary cancer of the neck, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Neck Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Orbit Metastasis to the Orbit Metastatic Neoplasm to the Orbit Metastatic Tumor to the Orbit Metastasis to the Orbit Metastatic Neoplasm to the Orbit Metastatic Tumor to the Orbit Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Orbit Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Oropharynx Metastasis to the Oropharynx Metastatic Neoplasm to the Oropharynx Metastatic Tumor to the Oropharynx Metastasis to the Oropharynx Metastatic Neoplasm to the Oropharynx Metastatic Tumor to the Oropharynx Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Oropharynx Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Pancreas A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the pancreas from another anatomic site. Representative examples include metastatic carcinomas from the gastrointestinal tract, metastatic melanomas, and renal cell carcinomas. Metastatic Cancer to the Pancreas Metastatic Neoplasm to the Pancreas Metastatic Tumor to the Pancreas Secondary Cancer to the Pancreas Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Pancreas Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Pancreas Metastatic Cancer to the Pancreas Metastatic Neoplasm to the Pancreas Metastatic Tumor to the Pancreas Secondary Cancer to the Pancreas Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Pancreas Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Pancreas A malignant neoplasm that has spread to the pancreas from another anatomic site. Representative examples include metastatic carcinomas from the gastrointestinal tract, metastatic melanomas, and renal cell carcinomas. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Pancreas Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Parathyroid A malignant neoplasm either directly extending to the parathyroid glands from adjacent anatomic structures, or spreading to the parathyroid glands from distant anatomic sites, most frequently breast, lung, kidney, soft tissues, and skin. (NCI05) Metastasis to the Parathyroid Gland Metastatic Neoplasm to the Parathyroid Metastatic Neoplasm to the Parathyroid Gland Metastatic Tumor to the Parathyroid Metastatic Tumor to the Parathyroid Gland Metastasis to the Parathyroid Gland Metastatic Neoplasm to the Parathyroid Metastatic Neoplasm to the Parathyroid Gland Metastatic Tumor to the Parathyroid Metastatic Tumor to the Parathyroid Gland A malignant neoplasm either directly extending to the parathyroid glands from adjacent anatomic structures, or spreading to the parathyroid glands from distant anatomic sites, most frequently breast, lung, kidney, soft tissues, and skin. (NCI05) Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Parathyroid Gland Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Pericardium Metastatic Neoplasm to the Pericardium Metastatic Neoplasm to the Pericardium Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Pericardium Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Peritoneum The spread of a malignant tumor to the peritoneum from another primary anatomic site. Metastasis to the Peritoneum Metastatic Neoplasm to the Peritoneum Metastasis to the Peritoneum Metastatic Neoplasm to the Peritoneum The spread of a malignant tumor to the peritoneum from another primary anatomic site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Peritoneum Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Pharynx Metastasis to the Pharynx Metastatic Neoplasm to the Pharynx Metastatic Tumor to the Pharynx Metastasis to the Pharynx Metastatic Neoplasm to the Pharynx Metastatic Tumor to the Pharynx Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Pharynx Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Placenta Metastasis to Placenta Metastasis to the Placenta Metastatic Neoplasm to the Placenta Metastatic Tumor to the Placenta Metastasis to Placenta Metastasis to the Placenta Metastatic Neoplasm to the Placenta Metastatic Tumor to the Placenta Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Placenta Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Pleura The spread of cancer to the pleura from an adjacent or distant anatomic site. Metastases to Pleura Metastasis to the Pleura Metastatic Neoplasm to the Pleura Metastatic Tumor to the Pleura Metastases to Pleura Metastasis to the Pleura Metastatic Neoplasm to the Pleura Metastatic Tumor to the Pleura The spread of cancer to the pleura from an adjacent or distant anatomic site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Pleura Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Prostate The spread of cancer to the prostate gland from an adjacent or distant anatomic site Metastases to Prostate Metastases to the Prostate Metastasis to Prostate Metastasis to the Prostate Metastatic Neoplasm to the Prostate Metastatic Tumor to the Prostate Metastases to Prostate Metastases to the Prostate Metastasis to Prostate Metastasis to the Prostate Metastatic Neoplasm to the Prostate Metastatic Tumor to the Prostate The spread of cancer to the prostate gland from an adjacent or distant anatomic site Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Prostate Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Rectum The spread of cancer to the rectum. This may be from a primary colon or rectal cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastasis to the Rectum Metastatic Neoplasm to the Rectum Metastatic Tumor to the Rectum Metastasis to the Rectum Metastatic Neoplasm to the Rectum Metastatic Tumor to the Rectum The spread of cancer to the rectum. This may be from a primary colon or rectal cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Rectum Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Retina Metastasis to the Retina Metastatic Neoplasm to the Retina Metastatic Tumor to the Retina Metastasis to the Retina Metastatic Neoplasm to the Retina Metastatic Tumor to the Retina Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Retina Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Spine The spread of the cancer to the spine. This may be from a primary spinal cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastases to Spine Metastases to the Spine Metastasis to Spine Metastasis to the Spine Metastatic Cancer to the Spine Metastatic Cancer to the Vertebral Column Metastatic Neoplasm to the Spine Metastatic Neoplasm to the Vertebral Column Metastatic Tumor to the Spine Metastatic Tumor to the Vertebral Column Metastases to Spine Metastases to the Spine Metastasis to Spine Metastasis to the Spine Metastatic Cancer to the Spine Metastatic Cancer to the Vertebral Column Metastatic Neoplasm to the Spine Metastatic Neoplasm to the Vertebral Column Metastatic Tumor to the Spine Metastatic Tumor to the Vertebral Column The spread of the cancer to the spine. This may be from a primary spinal cancer, or from a cancer at a distant site. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Spine Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Testis Metastatic Neoplasm to the Testis Metastatic Tumor to the Testis Metastatic Neoplasm to the Testis Metastatic Tumor to the Testis Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Testis Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Thymus Metastasis to the Thymus Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Thymus Metastatic Neoplasm to the Thymus Metastatic Tumor to the Thymus Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Thymus Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Thymus Metastasis to the Thymus Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Thymus Metastatic Neoplasm to the Thymus Metastatic Tumor to the Thymus Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Thymus Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Thymus Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Thymus Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Thyroid_Gland A malignant neoplasm either directly extending to the thyroid gland from adjacent structures (e.g. pharynx, larynx, esophagus, cervical lymph nodes), or spreading to the thyroid gland from distant anatomic sites, most frequently kidney, lung, uterus, breast, and skin. The majority of cases are carcinomas, lymphomas, and melanomas. Metastasis to the Thyroid Metastasis to the Thyroid Gland Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Thyroid Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Thyroid Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Thyroid Gland Metastatic Neoplasm to the Thyroid Metastatic Neoplasm to the Thyroid Gland Metastatic Tumor to the Thyroid Metastatic Tumor to the Thyroid Gland Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Thyroid Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Thyroid Gland Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Thyroid Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Thyroid Gland Metastasis to the Thyroid Metastasis to the Thyroid Gland Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Thyroid Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Thyroid Metastatic Malignant Tumor to the Thyroid Gland Metastatic Neoplasm to the Thyroid Metastatic Neoplasm to the Thyroid Gland Metastatic Tumor to the Thyroid Metastatic Tumor to the Thyroid Gland Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Thyroid Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Thyroid Gland Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Thyroid Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Thyroid Gland A malignant neoplasm either directly extending to the thyroid gland from adjacent structures (e.g. pharynx, larynx, esophagus, cervical lymph nodes), or spreading to the thyroid gland from distant anatomic sites, most frequently kidney, lung, uterus, breast, and skin. The majority of cases are carcinomas, lymphomas, and melanomas. Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Thyroid Gland Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Trachea Metastasis to the Trachea Metastatic Neoplasm to the Trachea Metastatic Tumor to the Trachea Secondary Malignant Neoplasm to the Trachea Secondary Malignant Tumor to the Trachea Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Trachea Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Ureter A malignant tumor that has spread to the ureter from another anatomic site. --2003 Metastasis to the Ureter Metastatic Neoplasm to the Ureter Metastatic Tumor to the Ureter Metastasis to the Ureter Metastatic Neoplasm to the Ureter Metastatic Tumor to the Ureter A malignant tumor that has spread to the ureter from another anatomic site. --2003 Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Ureter Thesaurus:Metastatic_Neoplasm_to_the_Urethra Metastasis to the Urethra Metastatic Neoplasm to the Urethra Metastasis to the Urethra Metastatic Neoplasm to the Urethra Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Urethra Thesaurus:Metastatic_Non-Cutaneous_Melanoma Metastatic Non-Cutaneous Melanoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma which has spread to another anatomical site. Metastatic Osteogenic Sarcoma Osteosarcoma, Metastatic Metastatic Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Ovarian_Small_Cell_Carcinoma_with_Hypercalcemia A primary small cell carcinoma of the ovary that is associated with hypercalcemia and has metastasized to other anatomic sites. A primary small cell carcinoma of the ovary that is associated with hypercalcemia and has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Ovarian Small Cell Carcinoma, Hypercalcemic Type Thesaurus:Metastatic_Pancreatic_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the exocrine pancreatic tissue and has metastasized to other anatomic sites. An adenocarcinoma that arises from the exocrine pancreatic tissue and has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Parathyroid_Carcinoma A parathyroid gland carcinoma that has spread to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Parathyroid Cancer Metastatic Parathyroid Carcinoma Metastatic Parathyroid Cancer Metastatic Parathyroid Carcinoma A parathyroid gland carcinoma that has spread to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Parathyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Parathyroid_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm arising from the parathyroid glands that has spread to other anatomic sites. (NCI05) Metastatic Neoplasm of Parathyroid Metastatic Neoplasm of Parathyroid Gland Metastatic Neoplasm of the Parathyroid Metastatic Neoplasm of the Parathyroid Gland Metastatic Parathyroid Gland Neoplasm Metastatic Parathyroid Gland Tumor Metastatic Parathyroid Neoplasm Metastatic Parathyroid Tumor Metastatic Tumor of Parathyroid Metastatic Tumor of Parathyroid Gland Metastatic Tumor of the Parathyroid Metastatic Tumor of the Parathyroid Gland Metastatic Malignant Parathyroid Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Metastatic_Penile_Cancer Metastatic Carcinoma of Penis Metastatic Carcinoma of the Penis Metastatic Penile Carcinoma Metastatic Penis Cancer Metastatic Penis Carcinoma Metastatic Carcinoma of Penis Metastatic Carcinoma of the Penis Metastatic Penile Carcinoma Metastatic Penis Cancer Metastatic Penis Carcinoma Metastatic Penile Cancer Thesaurus:Metastatic_Peripheral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor_of_Bone A small round cell tumor of the bone with neural differentiation which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Peripheral Neuroepithelioma of Bone Metastatic Peripheral Neuroepithelioma of Bone A small round cell tumor of the bone with neural differentiation which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone Thesaurus:Metastatic_Pheochromocytoma A pheochromocytoma that has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Neoplasm Metastatic Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma Metastatic Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Tumor Metastatic Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma Metastatic Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Neoplasm Metastatic Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma Metastatic Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Tumor Metastatic Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma A pheochromocytoma that has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Prostate_Cancer Prostate tumor cells spreading and reestablishing themselves in another organ. Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma Prostate Cancer Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma Metastatic Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma Prostate Cancer Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma Metastatic Prostate tumor cells spreading and reestablishing themselves in another organ. Metastatic Prostate Cancer Thesaurus:Metastatic_Prostatic_Adenocarcinoma Metastatic Prostatic Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Renal_Cell_Cancer A renal cell cancer that has invaded the renal capsule and has spread to lymph nodes and other anatomic sites. Metastatic renal cell cancer is stage IV, but stage IV includes some non-metastatic tumors, e.g. T4 M0. --2003 Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma A renal cell cancer that has invaded the renal capsule and has spread to lymph nodes and other anatomic sites. Metastatic renal cell cancer is stage IV, but stage IV includes some non-metastatic tumors, e.g. T4 M0. --2003 Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer Thesaurus:Metastatic_Signet_Ring_Cell_Breast_Carcinoma A signet ring cell carcinoma that arises from the breast and has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Mammary Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Metastatic SRC Breast Carcinoma Metastatic SRC Carcinoma of Breast Metastatic SRC Carcinoma of the Breast Metastatic Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Breast Metastatic Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Breast Metastatic Mammary Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Metastatic SRC Breast Carcinoma Metastatic SRC Carcinoma of Breast Metastatic SRC Carcinoma of the Breast Metastatic Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Breast Metastatic Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Breast A signet ring cell carcinoma that arises from the breast and has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Signet Ring Cell Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Signet_Ring_Cell_Carcinoma A signet ring cell carcinoma which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. A signet ring cell carcinoma which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Skin_Cancer The spread of the cancer to and establishment in the skin. Metastatic Skin Cancer Metastatic Skin Carcinoma Metastatic Skin Cancer Metastatic Skin Carcinoma The spread of the cancer to and establishment in the skin. Carcinoma Metastatic to the Skin Thesaurus:Metastatic_Small_Intestinal_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the small intestine and has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Small Intestinal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Small_Intestinal_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the small intestine and it has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Carcinoma from the Small Bowel Metastatic Carcinoma from the Small Intestine Metastatic Small Bowel Carcinoma Metastatic Small Intestine Cancer Metastatic Carcinoma from the Small Bowel Metastatic Carcinoma from the Small Intestine Metastatic Small Bowel Carcinoma Metastatic Small Intestine Cancer A carcinoma that arises from the small intestine and it has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Small Intestinal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Squamous_Cell_Breast_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the breast parenchyma and has metastasized to other anatomic sites. Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Breast Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Breast Metastatic Squamous Cell Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. A squamous cell carcinoma which has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site. Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Synovial_Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma that has metastasized to other anatomic sites. --2003 Synovial Sarcoma Metastatic Synovial Sarcoma Metastatic A synovial sarcoma that has metastasized to other anatomic sites. --2003 Metastatic Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Metastatic_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma_of_the_Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter Metastatic Transitional Cell Cancer of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Metastatic Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Metastatic Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Metastatic Transitional Cell Cancer of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Metastatic Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Metastatic Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Thesaurus:Metatarsal_Bone Metatarsal Bone Thesaurus:Metatarsal_Bone_Digit_1 Metatarsal Bone Digit 1 Thesaurus:Metatarsal_Bone_Digit_2 Metatarsal Bone Digit 2 Thesaurus:Metatarsal_Bone_Digit_3 Metatarsal Bone Digit 3 Thesaurus:Metatarsal_Bone_Digit_4 Metatarsal Bone Digit 4 Thesaurus:Metatarsal_Bone_Digit_5 Metatarsal Bone Digit 5 Thesaurus:Metatarsophalangeal_Joint Metatarsophalangeal Joint Thesaurus:Meter m A unit of linear measure in the metric system, one of the seven base units of the International System of Units (Systeme International d'Unites, SI). A meter is defined as the length of the path traveled by light in a vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second and is equal to 1.093 61 yards. Meter Thesaurus:Methadone_Measurement METHDN Methadone The determination of the amount of methadone present in a sample. Methadone Measurement Thesaurus:Methamphetamine_Measurement The determination of the amount of methamphetamine present in a sample. Methamphetamine Measurement Thesaurus:Methandrostenolone_Measurement The determination of the amount of methandrostenolone present in a sample. The determination of the amount of methandrostenolone present in a sample. Methandrostenolone Measurement Thesaurus:Methaqualone_Measurement METHQLDN Methaqualone The determination of the amount of methaqualone present in a sample. Methaqualone Measurement Thesaurus:Methemoglobin_Measurement The determination of the amount of methemoglobin present in a sample. HGBMET Methemoglobin HGBMET Methemoglobin The determination of the amount of methemoglobin present in a sample. Methemoglobin Measurement Thesaurus:Methemoglobinemia An inherited or acquired condition characterized by abnormally increased levels of methemoglobin in the blood. Signs and symptoms include cyanosis, dyspnea, headache, fatigue, mental status changes, and loss of consciousness. An inherited or acquired condition characterized by abnormally increased levels of methemoglobin in the blood. Signs and symptoms include cyanosis, dyspnea, headache, fatigue, mental status changes, and loss of consciousness. Methemoglobinemia Thesaurus:Methotrexate-Associated_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Methotrexate-Associated Burkitt's Lymphoma Methotrexate-Associated Burkitt's Lymphoma Methotrexate-Associated Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Methotrexate-Associated_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma Methotrexate-Associated Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Methotrexate-Associated_Follicular_Lymphoma Methotrexate-Associated Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Methotrexate-Associated_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Methotrexate-Associated Hodgkin's Lymphoma Methotrexate-Associated Hodgkin's Lymphoma Methotrexate-Associated Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Methotrexate-Associated_Lymphoproliferative_Disorder A lymphoproliferative disorder that develops in patients who are immunosuppressed with methotrexate. This disorder is often Epstein-Barr virus positive, and morphologically it may resemble large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, or a polymorphous post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder. (WHO, 2001) Methotrexate-Associated Lymphoproliferation Methotrexate-Associated Lymphoproliferation A lymphoproliferative disorder that develops in patients who are immunosuppressed with methotrexate. This disorder is often Epstein-Barr virus positive, and morphologically it may resemble large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, or a polymorphous post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder. (WHO, 2001) Methotrexate-Associated Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Methotrexate-Associated_Peripheral_T-Cell_Lymphoma Methotrexate-Associated Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Methotrexate_Toxicity Methotrexate Toxicity Thesaurus:Methyl_Green_Pyronine_Staining_Method A histological procedure, which is used for localization of RNA and DNA. Methyl green is a cation, which binds rather specifically to DNA and thus serves as a convenient means of staining nuclei in both fixed material and living cells. Pyronin, a red dye, is fairly specific for RNA with some binding to protein. MGP Methyl Green Pyronine MGP Methyl Green Pyronine A histological procedure, which is used for localization of RNA and DNA. Methyl green is a cation, which binds rather specifically to DNA and thus serves as a convenient means of staining nuclei in both fixed material and living cells. Pyronin, a red dye, is fairly specific for RNA with some binding to protein. Methyl Green Pyronine Staining Method Thesaurus:Methylenetetrahydrofolate_Reductase_Deficiency A rare disorder associated with mental retardation, spasticity, and early death. 5' 10' Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Deficiency (MTHFR) MTHFR 5' 10' Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Deficiency (MTHFR) MTHFR A rare disorder associated with mental retardation, spasticity, and early death. 5' 10' Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Deficiency Thesaurus:Methylmalonic_Acid_Measurement The determination of the amount of methylmalonic acid present in a sample. MMA Methylmalonic Acid Methylmalonic Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Methylmalonic_Acidemia A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations of the MUT, MMAA, MMAB, MMADHC, and MCEE genes. It is characterized by abnormalities in the metabolism of lipids and proteins. Signs and symptoms usually appear early in life and vary from mild to life threatening. They include vomiting, dehydration, hypotonia, developmental delays, hepatomegaly, lethargy, intellectual disabilities, and chronic kidney disease. A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations of the MUT, MMAA, MMAB, MMADHC, and MCEE genes. It is characterized by abnormalities in the metabolism of lipids and proteins. Signs and symptoms usually appear early in life and vary from mild to life threatening. They include vomiting, dehydration, hypotonia, developmental delays, hepatomegaly, lethargy, intellectual disabilities, and chronic kidney disease. Methylmalonic Acidemia Thesaurus:Methylobacteriaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium, which perform nitrogen fixation, in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Methylobacterium and Meganema, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium, which perform nitrogen fixation, in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Methylobacterium and Meganema, among others. Methylobacteriaceae Thesaurus:Methylobacterium A genus of non-motile rod-shaped, obligately aerobic, facultative methylotrophs in the phylum Proteobacteria. Methylobacterium Thesaurus:Methylobacterium_mesophilicum A species of obligately aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by single polar flagellum, alpha glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase positive, catalase positive, has pink tinted colonies, and produces acid from galactose, xylose and methanol. M. mesophilicum is an opportunistic but rare human pathogen and is normally found from environmental sources such as soil and vegetation. PSEUDOMONAS MESOPHILICA PSEUDOMONAS MESOPHILICA A species of obligately aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by single polar flagellum, alpha glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase positive, catalase positive, has pink tinted colonies, and produces acid from galactose, xylose and methanol. M. mesophilicum is an opportunistic but rare human pathogen and is normally found from environmental sources such as soil and vegetation. Methylobacterium mesophilicum Thesaurus:Metlakatla Metlakatla Thesaurus:Metrorrhagia INTERMENSTRUAL BLEEDING Metrorrhagia Thesaurus:Mevalonate_Kinase_Deficiency A very rare autosomal recessive disorder of cholesterol biosynthesis. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme mevalonate kinase, resulting in the accumulation of mevalonic acid in the urine. Signs and symptoms include psychomotor retardation, ataxia, recurrent fevers, skin rash, hepatosplenomegaly, and lymphadenopathy. A very rare autosomal recessive disorder of cholesterol biosynthesis. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme mevalonate kinase, resulting in the accumulation of mevalonic acid in the urine. Signs and symptoms include psychomotor retardation, ataxia, recurrent fevers, skin rash, hepatosplenomegaly, and lymphadenopathy. Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency Thesaurus:Mexican Denotes a person from or of Mexico. Mexican Thesaurus:Mexican_American Denotes an american citizen of Mexican decent. Denotes an american citizen of Mexican decent. Mexican American Thesaurus:Mexican_American_Indian Mexican American Indian Thesaurus:Meyerson_Nevus A benign melanocytic nevus surrounded by eczematous changes. A benign melanocytic nevus surrounded by eczematous changes. Meyerson Nevus Thesaurus:Miami Miami Thesaurus:Miccosukee Miccosukee Thesaurus:Michigan_Ottawa Michigan Ottawa Thesaurus:Micmac Micmac Thesaurus:Micro_Broth_Dilution_Method MICRO BROTH DILUTION A method to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antibiotics in which growth media is pipetted into a multi-well plate. Each well contains a known concentration of drug which is inoculated with a known quantity of bacteria. The plate is incubated for a specified period of time and each well is assessed for bacterial cell growth. The drug concentration in the first well showing no growth is known as the MIC for that antibiotic. Micro Broth Dilution Method Thesaurus:Microabscess A very small, tiny abscess. A very small, tiny abscess. Microabscess Thesaurus:Microaneurysm Charcot-Bouchard Aneurysm Microaneurysm Thesaurus:Microarray_Analysis Analysis using microarray technology (e.g., cDNA arrays to see gene expression or protein microarrays to profile the pattern of proteins). Gene Expression Profiling Microarray Technology Microarray-Based Analysis gene expression profile Gene Expression Profiling Microarray Technology Microarray-Based Analysis gene expression profile Analysis using microarray technology (e.g., cDNA arrays to see gene expression or protein microarrays to profile the pattern of proteins). Microarray Analysis Thesaurus:Microbacteriaceae A taxonomic family of isoprenoid pigrment producing bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Agromyces, Clavibacter, Leifsonia and Microbacterium, among others. A taxonomic family of isoprenoid pigrment producing bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Agromyces, Clavibacter, Leifsonia and Microbacterium, among others. Microbacteriaceae Thesaurus:Microbacterium CDC CORYNEFORM GROUP A-4, A-5 A genus of minute, nonmotile gram-positive thermotolerant bacteria that are common in dairy products and the mammalian intestinal tract. Microbacterium Thesaurus:Microbacterium_paraoxydans A species of aerobic, Gram positive, coryneform bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is motile, nonfermentative, forms yellow pigmented colonies, catalase positive, oxidase negative and hydrolyzes esculin and gelatin. M. paraoxydans is pathogenic and one of the most common species of Microbacterium to be isolated from clinical specimens. Microbacterium paraoxydans Thesaurus:Microbial_Colony_Count Microbial Colony Count Thesaurus:Microbial_Concentration_Method Microbial Concentration Method Thesaurus:Microbial_Sensitivity_Test Microbial Sensitivity Test Thesaurus:Microbial_Susceptibility_Test MSTEST Microbiology Susceptibility Test A method to determine whether microbial growth is affected by an antimicrobial compound. Microbial Susceptibility Test Thesaurus:Microbiologic_Technique A laboratory procedure to detect microorganisms in a sample. Microbiological Techniques A laboratory procedure to detect microorganisms in a sample. Microbiology Test Thesaurus:Microbiology_Specimen_Elapsed_Time http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Microbiology_Specimen_Elapsed_Time MBELTM The interval between two reference points in time with regards to a microbiology specimen. Microbiology Specimen Elapsed Time Thesaurus:Microbiology_Specimen_Examination_Original_Result_Unit The unit of measure first specified in the microbiology specimen examination. MBORRESU MBORRESU The unit of measure first specified in the microbiology specimen examination. Microbiology Specimen Examination Original Result Unit Thesaurus:Microbiology_Specimen_Result_Standard_Unit Microbiology Specimen Result Standard Unit Thesaurus:Microbiology_Specimen_Test A character or string that represents a microbiology specimen examination. MBTEST MBTEST A character or string that represents a microbiology specimen examination. Microbiology Specimen Test Thesaurus:Microbiology_Susceptibility_Elapsed_Time http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Microbiology_Susceptibility_Elapsed_Time MSELTM The interval between two reference points in time with regards to microbiology susceptibility data. Microbiology Susceptibility Elapsed Time Thesaurus:Microbiology_Susceptibility_Original_Result_Unit MSORRESU The unit of measure first specified in the microbiology susceptibility assessment. Microbiology Susceptibility Original Result Unit Thesaurus:Microbiology_Susceptibility_Result_Standard_Unit MSSTRESU The standard unit of measure for microbiology susceptibility results. Microbiology Susceptibility Result Standard Unit Thesaurus:Microcephaly A congenital or acquired developmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is smaller than normal for the person's age and sex. It is the result of brain developmental delay. A congenital or acquired developmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is smaller than normal for the person's age and sex. It is the result of brain developmental delay. Microcephaly Thesaurus:Micrococcaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium, which are found in the air and on the skin, in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Arthrobacter, Kocuria, and Micrococcus, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium, which are found in the air and on the skin, in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Arthrobacter, Kocuria, and Micrococcus, among others. Micrococcaceae Thesaurus:Micrococcineae A taxonomic suborder of Gram positive, soil borne bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Tropheryma and Ruania, among others. A taxonomic suborder of Gram positive, soil borne bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Tropheryma and Ruania, among others. Micrococcineae Thesaurus:Micrococcus A genus of spherical, Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. Micrococcus Thesaurus:Micrococcus_luteus A genus of obligately aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is halotolerant, coagulase negative, susceptible to bacitracin and does not ferment glucose. M. luteus is found in soil, dust, water and air and is a commensal organism of the skin, mouth and upper respiratory tract but may be considered pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. SARCINA LUTEA SARCINA LUTEA A genus of obligately aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is halotolerant, coagulase negative, susceptible to bacitracin and does not ferment glucose. M. luteus is found in soil, dust, water and air and is a commensal organism of the skin, mouth and upper respiratory tract but may be considered pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. Micrococcus luteus Thesaurus:Micrococcus_lylae A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is nonmotile, catalase and urease positive, indole negative, does not reduce nitrate, is negative for the methyl red test and contains the amino sugar galactosamine in the cell wall. M lylae has been isolated from human skin and is considered pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is nonmotile, catalase and urease positive, indole negative, does not reduce nitrate, is negative for the methyl red test and contains the amino sugar galactosamine in the cell wall. M lylae has been isolated from human skin and is considered pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. Micrococcus lylae Thesaurus:Microcolon A rare congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of an abnormally small colon. It is the result of intestinal underutilization during fetal development. A rare congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of an abnormally small colon. It is the result of intestinal underutilization during fetal development. Microcolon Thesaurus:Microcystic_Adenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm characterized by a microcystic pattern. The cystic spaces are lined by small cuboidal cells without evidence of significant cytologic atypia. Microcystic Adenoma Thesaurus:Microcystic_Adnexal_Carcinoma A low grade adenocarcinoma with ductal differentiation, arising from the sweat glands. It presents as a scar usually in the face. It is characterized by the formation of small ducts and it frequently involves nerves and perineural spaces. Eccrine Epithelioma Syringomatous Carcinoma Eccrine Epithelioma Syringomatous Carcinoma A low grade adenocarcinoma with ductal differentiation, arising from the sweat glands. It presents as a scar usually in the face. It is characterized by the formation of small ducts and it frequently involves nerves and perineural spaces. Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Microcystic_Meningioma A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of intercellular microcystic spaces that contain mucinous fluid. Microcystic Meningioma Thesaurus:Microcyte_Count MICROCY Microcytes The determination of the number of microcytes in a blood sample. Microcyte Count Thesaurus:Microcytic_Anemia Microcytic Anemia Thesaurus:Microdissection A laboratory method in which the tissue from a histology slide is dissected under a microscope to procure specific cells or cell populations. Microdissection Thesaurus:Microdose A required drug quantity that is less than 1/100th of a typical drug dosage. Despite the smaller quantity, microdrug administration still achieves the desired pharmalogic effect. A required drug quantity that is less than 1/100th of a typical drug dosage. Despite the smaller quantity, microdrug administration still achieves the desired pharmalogic effect. Microdose Thesaurus:Microequivalent uEq A unit of relative amount of a substance equal to one millionth of an equivalent weight. Microequivalent Thesaurus:Microfollicular_Adenoma A thyroid gland adenoma composed of microfollicular structures. (NCI05) Fetal Adenoma Microfollicular Adenoma Thyroid Gland Microfollicular Adenoma Fetal Adenoma Microfollicular Adenoma Thyroid Gland Microfollicular Adenoma A thyroid gland adenoma composed of microfollicular structures. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Fetal Adenoma Thesaurus:Microglandular_Breast_Adenosis A rare variant of breast adenosis characterized by the proliferation of small round glands in a collagenous stroma. The epithelial cells are cuboidal and there are no myopepithelial cells present. There is no evidence of atypia. Microglandular Adenosis of Breast Microglandular Adenosis of the Breast Microglandular Adenosis of Breast Microglandular Adenosis of the Breast A rare variant of breast adenosis characterized by the proliferation of small round glands in a collagenous stroma. The epithelial cells are cuboidal and there are no myopepithelial cells present. There is no evidence of atypia. Breast Microglandular Adenosis Thesaurus:Micrognathism Micrognathia A congenital abnormality of the jaws (particularly the mandible) in which they are unusually small. This condition is not always pathological and may correct itself as the patient matures; however, it may also present as a birth defect in multiple syndromes. Micrognathism Thesaurus:Microgram UGM mcg microgram(s) ug A metric unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram or one thousandth of a milligram. Microgram Thesaurus:Microgram_per_Day Microgram per 24 Hours mcg/24h mcg/d mcg/day ug/d ug/day A unit of mass flow rate equivalent to the rate at which one millionth of a gram of matter crosses a given surface or is delivered to a given object or space over a period of time equal to twenty four hours. Microgram per day is also a dose administration rate unit equal to the rate at which one millionth of a gram of a product is administered per unit of time equal to twenty four hours. Microgram per Day Thesaurus:Microgram_per_Gram_per_Minute Microgram/Gram/Minute mcg/g/min ug/g/min A dose calculation unit expressed in microgram(s) per gram per period of time equal to sixty seconds. Microgram per Gram per Minute Thesaurus:Microgram_per_Inhalation mcg/inh ug/inh Micrograms per inhalation. Microgram per Inhalation Thesaurus:Microgram_per_Kilogram Attogram per Nanogram Femtogram per Microgram Microgram/Kilogram Nanogram per Gram Picogram per Milligram Yoctogram per Femtogram Zeptogram per Picogram ag/ng fg/mcg fg/ug mcg/kg microgram(s)/kilogram ng/g pg/mg ug/kg yg/fg zg/pg A unit of a mass fraction expressed as a number of micrograms of substance per kilogram of mixture. The unit is also used as a dose calculation unit. Microgram per Kilogram Thesaurus:Microgram_per_Kilogram_per_Hour Microgram/Kilogram/Hour mcg/kg/h ug/kg/h A dose calculation unit expressed in microgram(s) per kilogram per period of time equal to sixty minutes. Microgram per Kilogram per Hour Thesaurus:Microgram_per_Kilogram_per_Minute Gamma per Kilogram per Minute Gamma/kg/min Microgram/Kilogram/Minute mcg/kg/min ug/kg/min A dose calculation unit equal to one millionth of a gram of a preparation per one kilogram of body mass administered per unit of time equal to one minute. Microgram per Kilogram per Minute Thesaurus:Microgram_per_Liter Microgram per Cubic Decimeter Microgram/Liter Milligram per Cubic Meter Nanogram per Milliliter Picogram per Microliter mcg/L mcg/dm3 mg/m3 microgram(s)/litre milligram(s)/cubic meter ng/mL pg/uL ug/L ug/dm3 A unit of mass concentration defined as the concentration of one microgram of a substance per unit volume of the mixture equal to one liter. The concept also refers to the unit of mass density (volumic mass) defined as the density of a substance which mass equal to one microgram occupies the volume of one liter. Microgram per Liter Thesaurus:Microgram_per_Minute Microgram/Minute Micrograms per Minute mcg/min ug/min A unit of mass flow rate equivalent to the rate at which one millionth of a gram of matter crosses a given surface or is delivered to a given object or space over a period of time equal to one minute. Microgram per minute is also a dose administration rate unit equal to the rate at which one millionth of a gram of a product is administered per unit of time equal to one minute. Microgram per Minute Thesaurus:Microgram_per_Puff mcg/puff ug/puff Micrograms per puff. Microgram per Puff Thesaurus:Microgram_per_Second mcg/s mcg/sec ug/s ug/sec Micrograms per second. Microgram per Second Thesaurus:Microgranular_Acute_Promyelocytic_Leukemia Hypogranular Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Hypogranular Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Microgranular Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Microgyria A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of abnormally small convolutions in the brain. It results in mental retardation. A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of abnormally small convolutions in the brain. It results in mental retardation. Microgyria Thesaurus:Microinvasive_Breast_Carcinoma Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast with minimal stromal invasion. Lymph node involvement is uncommon and the prognosis is generally good. DCISM Ductal Carcinoma In Situ with Microinvasion MIC Microinvasive Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Microinvasive_Malignant_Neoplasm Microinvasive Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Microinvasive_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma with minimal stromal invasion. A squamous cell carcinoma with minimal stromal invasion. Microinvasive Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Microkatal_per_Liter Attokatal per Picoliter Femtokatal per Nanoliter Microkatal/Liter Nanokatal per Milliliter Picokatal per Microliter Yoctokatal per Attoliter Zeptokatal per Femtoliter akat/pL fkat/nL mckat/L nkat/mL pkat/uL ukat/L ykat/aL zkat/fL Unit of catalytic activity concentration defined as activity equal to one millionth of katal per one liter of the system volume. Microkatal per Liter Thesaurus:Microliter Microliter Thesaurus:Microliter_per_Milliliter Microliter per Milliliter Thesaurus:Micromole UMOLE mcmol micromole(s) uM umol A unit of amount of substance equal to a millionth of a mole. Micromole Thesaurus:Micromole_per_24_Hours Micromole per Day Micromoles per Day mcmol/day umol/24.h umol/24h umol/d umol/day A unit of amount of substance flow rate equivalent to the rate at which one millionth of a mole of substance crosses a given surface or is delivered to a given object or space over a period of time equal to 24 hours. Micromole per 24 Hours Thesaurus:Micromole_per_Hour mcmol/h umol/h Micromoles per hour. Micromole per Hour Thesaurus:Micromole_per_Minute mcmol/min umol/min Micromoles per minute. Micromole per Minute Thesaurus:Micromole_per_Second Micromole per Second Thesaurus:Micronesian Denotes a person from any of the islands in the western pacific encompassing the area from the Philippines in the west, Indonesia to the south west, Papua New Guinea and Melanesia to the south, and Polynesia to the south-east and east. Denotes a person from any of the islands in the western pacific encompassing the area from the Philippines in the west, Indonesia to the south west, Papua New Guinea and Melanesia to the south, and Polynesia to the south-east and east. Micronesian Thesaurus:Micronodular_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Micronodular Basal Cell Carcinoma Micronodular Basal Cell Carcinoma Skin Micronodular Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Micronodular_Thymoma A rare type of thymoma characterized by the presence of multiple, well formed epithelial nodules separated by a lymphocytic stroma that usually contains germinal centers. Reported cases have not been associated with recurrences or metastases. -- 2005 Micronodular Thymoma with Lymphoid B-Cell Hyperplasia Micronodular Thymoma with Lymphoid Stroma Micronodular Thymoma with Lymphoid B-Cell Hyperplasia Micronodular Thymoma with Lymphoid Stroma A rare type of thymoma characterized by the presence of multiple, well formed epithelial nodules separated by a lymphocytic stroma that usually contains germinal centers. Reported cases have not been associated with recurrences or metastases. -- 2005 Micronodular Thymoma Thesaurus:Micropapillary_Serous_Carcinoma Micropapillary Serous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Micropapillary_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma A transitional cell carcinoma characterized by a micropapillary growth pattern. Typical example is the micropapillary variant of infiltrating bladder urothelial carcinoma. A transitional cell carcinoma characterized by a micropapillary growth pattern. Typical example is the micropapillary variant of infiltrating bladder urothelial carcinoma. Micropapillary Transitional Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Microphthalmos A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of an abnormally small eye globe. A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of an abnormally small eye globe. Microphthalmos Thesaurus:Micropig Micropig Thesaurus:Microsatellite_Instability_Analysis Microsatellite Instability Analysis Thesaurus:Microscopic_Colitis Microscopic Colitis Thesaurus:Microscopic_Polyarteritis A systemic necrotizing vasculitis that typically affects the small and medium-sized muscular arteries. In some cases, however, microscopic vessels are also affected (e.g., in the kidneys), a condition that has been called microscopic polyarteritis or polyangiitis; this disorder is felt to be more closely associated with Wegener's granulomatosis than to classic polyarteritis nodosa. MPA MPA A systemic necrotizing vasculitis that typically affects the small and medium-sized muscular arteries. In some cases, however, microscopic vessels are also affected (e.g., in the kidneys), a condition that has been called microscopic polyarteritis or polyangiitis; this disorder is felt to be more closely associated with Wegener's granulomatosis than to classic polyarteritis nodosa. Microscopic Polyarteritis Thesaurus:Microscopic_Thymoma A rare type of thymoma, composed of multifocal epithelial proliferations less than 1 mm in diameter. This type of thymoma usually occurs in myasthenia gravis patients without any macroscopic (gross) evidence of tumor. -- 2005 A rare type of thymoma, composed of multifocal epithelial proliferations less than 1 mm in diameter. This type of thymoma usually occurs in myasthenia gravis patients without any macroscopic (gross) evidence of tumor. -- 2005 Microscopic Thymoma Thesaurus:Microscopy The application of microscope magnification to the study of materials that cannot be properly seen by the unaided eye. The application of microscope magnification to the study of materials that cannot be properly seen by the unaided eye. Microscopy Thesaurus:Microsporidiosis A protozoal parasitic infection caused by Microsporidia. It occurs in immunocompromised patients, causing diarrhea and wasting. A protozoal parasitic infection caused by Microsporidia. It occurs in immunocompromised patients, causing diarrhea and wasting. Microsporidiosis Thesaurus:Microunit_per_Milliliter Microunit/Milliliter Milliunit per Liter Nanounit per Microliter mU/L nU/uL uU/mL An arbitrary unit of substance concentration equal to the concentration at which one milliliter of mixture contains one millionth of a unit of a substance. Microunit per Milliliter Thesaurus:Microvolt Microvolt Thesaurus:Mid-Molecule_Parathyroid_Hormone_Measurement Mid-Molecule Parathyroid Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Middle_Cardiac_Vein Middle Cardiac Vein Thesaurus:Middle_Cervical_Ganglion A sympathetic ganglion located at the sixth cervical vertebral level. A sympathetic ganglion located at the sixth cervical vertebral level. Middle Cervical Ganglion Thesaurus:Middle_Cranial_Fossa_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the middle cranial fossa. Meningioma of Middle Cranial Fossa Meningioma of the Middle Cranial Fossa Meningioma of Middle Cranial Fossa Meningioma of the Middle Cranial Fossa A meningioma that affects the middle cranial fossa. Middle Cranial Fossa Meningioma Thesaurus:Middle_Cuneiform_Bone_of_the_Foot Middle Cuneiform Bone of the Foot Thesaurus:Middle_Ear_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Middle Ear Adenocarcinoma of the Middle Ear Adenocarcinoma of Middle Ear Adenocarcinoma of the Middle Ear Middle Ear Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Middle_Ear_Adenoma Adenoma of Middle Ear Adenoma of the Middle Ear Adenoma of Middle Ear Adenoma of the Middle Ear Middle Ear Adenoma Thesaurus:Middle_Ear_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Middle Ear Carcinoma of the Middle Ear Carcinoma of Middle Ear Carcinoma of the Middle Ear Middle Ear Carcinoma Thesaurus:Middle_Ear_Carcinoma_In_Situ An intraepithelial carcinoma of the middle ear without evidence of invasion. An intraepithelial carcinoma of the middle ear without evidence of invasion. Middle Ear Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Middle_Ear_Cholesteatoma Cholesteatoma of Middle Ear Cholesteatoma of the Middle Ear Cholesteatoma of Middle Ear Cholesteatoma of the Middle Ear Middle Ear Cholesteatoma Thesaurus:Middle_Ear_Neoplasm Middle Ear Tumor Neoplasm of Middle Ear Neoplasm of the Middle Ear Tumor of Middle Ear Tumor of the Middle Ear Middle Ear Tumor Neoplasm of Middle Ear Neoplasm of the Middle Ear Tumor of Middle Ear Tumor of the Middle Ear Middle Ear Neoplasm Thesaurus:Middle_Ear_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant jugulotympanic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia in the middle ear. Non-Chromaffin Middle Ear Paraganglioma Non-Chromaffin Paraganglioma of Middle Ear Non-Chromaffin Paraganglioma of the Middle Ear Paraganglioma of Middle Ear Paraganglioma of the Middle Ear Middle Ear Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Middle_Ear_Polyp Polyp of Middle Ear Polyp of the Middle Ear Polyp of Middle Ear Polyp of the Middle Ear Middle Ear Polyp Thesaurus:Middle_Ear_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Middle Ear Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Middle Ear Middle Ear Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Middle Ear Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Middle Ear Epidermoid Carcinoma of Middle Ear Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Middle Ear Middle Ear Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Middle Ear Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Middle Ear Middle Ear Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Middle_Eastern Denotes a person having origins in the region of southwest Asia, between the India subcontinent and Europe, including Kuwait, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, lands east of Pakistan or the other countries of the Arabian Peninsula. Also includes people of Jewish ethnicity including Sephardic and Ashkenazic. Denotes a person having origins in the region of southwest Asia, between the India subcontinent and Europe, including Kuwait, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, lands east of Pakistan or the other countries of the Arabian Peninsula. Also includes people of Jewish ethnicity including Sephardic and Ashkenazic. Middle Eastern Thesaurus:Middle_Eastern_or_North_African Denotes a person from any of the countries of southwest Asia and northeastern Africa; this region includes those countries east of Egypt and south of Turkey and extending to Iran in the east. Denotes a person from any of the countries of southwest Asia and northeastern Africa; this region includes those countries east of Egypt and south of Turkey and extending to Iran in the east. Middle Eastern or North African Thesaurus:Middle_Insomnia Middle Insomnia Thesaurus:Midgut_Carcinoid_Tumor Midgut Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Migraine A common, severe type of vascular headache often associated with increased sympathetic activity, resulting in nausea, vomiting, and light sensitivity. Migraine Thesaurus:Migration_Assays An in vitro assay in which cultured cells are monitored and analyzed for their ability to move into an acellular area of a culture material. Cell Migration Assay Migration Assays Cell Migration Assay Migration Assays An in vitro assay in which cultured cells are monitored and analyzed for their ability to move into an acellular area of a culture material. Migration Assay Thesaurus:Mild_Anemia Anemia not associates with symptoms of fatigue, headaches, palpitations, or shortness of breath. In asymptomatic anemia the hematocrit levels usually range from 32 to 35%. Anemia not associates with symptoms of fatigue, headaches, palpitations, or shortness of breath. In asymptomatic anemia the hematocrit levels usually range from 32 to 35%. Mild Anemia Thesaurus:Mild_Cardiac_Valve_Regurgitation Evidence of mild retrograde blood flow through the valve(s) of the heart. (ACC) Mild Cardiac Valve Regurgitation Thesaurus:Mild_Cardiac_Valve_Stenosis The cardiac valve orifice is abnormally narrow, to a mild degree. (ACC) The cardiac valve orifice is abnormally narrow, to a mild degree. (ACC) Mild Cardiac Valve Stenosis Thesaurus:Mild_Uterine_Contraction Mild Uterine Contractions An uterine contraction that is barely felt. Mild Uterine Contraction Thesaurus:Mild_to_Moderate_Anisopoikilocytosis A test result indicating a mild to moderate degree of anisopoikilocytosis in the peripheral blood. A test result indicating a mild to moderate degree of anisopoikilocytosis in the peripheral blood. Mild to Moderate Anisopoikilocytosis Thesaurus:Mildly_Abnormal_Ejection_Fraction Slightly less than normal amount of blood that is forced from the heart ventricle to produce cardiac output. Quantitatively, the ejection fraction is considered between 40% to 49%. Slightly less than normal amount of blood that is forced from the heart ventricle to produce cardiac output. Quantitatively, the ejection fraction is considered between 40% to 49%. Mildly Abnormal Ejection Fraction Thesaurus:Mile International Mile Statute Mile [mi_i] A traditional unit of distance equal to 5280 international feet, 1760 international yards, or 1609.344 meters. Mile Thesaurus:Miliary_Tuberculosis I would say the hematogenous widespread dissemination of tuberculosis in the body. The term derives from the chest X-ray image of the tiny (1-5 mm) tuberculosis lesions which are seen through out the lung parenchyma. I would say the hematogenous widespread dissemination of tuberculosis in the body. The term derives from the chest X-ray image of the tiny (1-5 mm) tuberculosis lesions which are seen through out the lung parenchyma. Miliary Tuberculosis Thesaurus:Milk_of_Calcium Densely calcified fluid, most often found radiographically in association with an obstruction. Densely calcified fluid, most often found radiographically in association with an obstruction. Milk of Calcium Thesaurus:Mille_Lacs Mille Lacs Thesaurus:Millicurie_per_Kilogram Microcurie per Gram Millicurie/Kilogram mCi/kg microcurie(s)/gram millicurie(s)/kilogram uCi/g A unit of specific radioactivity (massic activity) equal to activity of one millicurie of the sample with total mass of one kilogram. Millicurie per Kilogram Thesaurus:Millicurie_per_Liter Microcurie per Milliliter Millicurie/Liter mCi/L microcurie(s)/millilitre millicurie(s)/litre uCi/mL A unit of volumetric radioactivity concentration defined as a concentration of a radionuclide with an activity equal to one thousandth of a curie per unit volume equal to one liter. Millicurie per Liter Thesaurus:Milliequivalent MEQ milliequivalent(s) A unit of relative amount of a substance equal to one thousandth of an equivalent weight. Milliequivalent Thesaurus:Milliequivalent_per_Deciliter Milliequivalent per Deciliter Thesaurus:Milliequivalent_per_Kilogram Milliequivalent/Kilogram mEq/kg milliequivalent(s)/kilogram A unit of relative amount of substance content equivalent to the content at which one kilogram of mixture contains one thousandth of an equivalent of a component. The unit is also used as a dose calculation unit. Milliequivalent per Kilogram Thesaurus:Milliequivalent_per_Liter Milliequivalent per Liter Thesaurus:Milliequivalent_per_Microliter Milliequivalent/Microliter mEq/uL milliequivalent(s)/microlitre A concentration unit measured as a number of milliequivalents of solute per microliter of solution. Milliequivalent per Microliter Thesaurus:Milliequivalent_per_Milliliter Milliequivalent/Milliliter mEq/mL milliequivalent(s)/millilitre A concentration unit expressed in milliequivalent(s) of solute per milliliter of solution. Milliequivalent per Milliliter Thesaurus:Milligram MG milligram(s) A metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram or 1000 micrograms. One milligram equals approximately 0.015432 grain or 35.274 x 10E-6 ounce. Milligram Thesaurus:Milligram_per_24_Hours Milligram per Day mg/24.h mg/24h mg/d mg/day A unit of mass flow rate equivalent to the rate at which one thousandth of a gram of matter crosses a given surface or is delivered to a given object or space over a period of time equal to twenty four hours. Milligram per twenty four hours is also a dose administration rate unit equal to the rate at which one thousandth of a gram of a product is administered per unit of time equal to twenty four hours. Milligram per 24 Hours Thesaurus:Milligram_per_Animal mg/anim mg/animal A dose calculation unit expressed in milligram(s) per animal. Milligram per Animal Thesaurus:Milligram_per_Hour Milligram/Hour mg/h mg/hr A unit of mass flow rate equivalent to the rate at which one thousandth of a gram of matter crosses a given surface or is delivered to a given object or space over a period of time equal to one hour. Milligram per Hour Thesaurus:Milligram_per_Kilogram Attogram per Picogram Femtogram per Nanogram Microgram per Gram Milligram/Kilogram Nanogram per Milligram Picogram per Microgram Yoctogram per Attogram Zeptogram per Femtogram ag/pg fg/ng mcg/g mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram ng/mg pg/mcg pg/ug ug/g yg/ag zg/fg A unit of a mass fraction expressed as a number of milligrams of substance per kilogram of mixture. The unit is also used as a dose calculation unit. Milligram per Kilogram Thesaurus:Milligram_per_Kilogram_per_Hour Milligram/Kilogram/Hour mg/kg/h mg/kg/hr A dose calculation unit equal to one thousandth of a gram of a preparation per one kilogram of body mass administered per unit of time equal to one hour. Milligram per Kilogram per Hour Thesaurus:Milligram_per_Minute Milligram/Minute mg/min A dose calculation expressed in milligram(s) period of time equal to sixty seconds. Milligram per Minute Thesaurus:Milligram_per_Second mg/s mg/sec Milligrams per second. Milligram per Second Thesaurus:Milligram_per_Square_Meter Milligram per Meter Squared Milligram/Square Meter mg/m2 milligram(s)/square meter A metric unit of areal density equal to approximately 2.94935E-5 ounce per square yard. Also used as a dose calculation unit. Milligram per Square Meter Thesaurus:Milligram_per_Square_Meter_per_Day Milligram/meter2/day mg/m2/24.h mg/m2/d mg/m2/day A dose calculation unit expressed in milligram(s) per square meter per period of time equal to twenty-four hours. Milligram per Square Meter per Day Thesaurus:Milligram_per_Square_Meter_per_Hour Milligram/Square Meter/Hour mg/m2/h A dose calculation unit expressed in milligram(s) per square meter per period of time equal to sixty minutes. Milligram per Square Meter per Hour Thesaurus:Milligram_per_Square_Meter_per_Minute Milligram/Square Meter/Minute mg/m2/min A dose calculation unit expressed in milligram(s) per square meter per period of time equal to sixty seconds. Milligram per Square Meter per Minute Thesaurus:Milligram_per_Vial mg/vial A vial dosing unit expressed in milligram(s) per vial. Milligram per Vial Thesaurus:Millikatal mkat A unit of catalytic activity measurement equal to one thousandth of katal (10E-3 katal). Millikatal Thesaurus:Milliliter Cubic Centimeter ML cc cm3 cu cm millilitre(s) A unit of volume equal to one millionth (10E-6) of a cubic meter, one thousandth of a liter, one cubic centimeter, or 0.061023 7 cubic inch. A cubic centimeter is the CGS unit of volume. Milliliter Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Centimeter_of_Water mL/cm H2O A unit of pressure expressed in milliliter(s) per centimeter of water. Milliliter per Centimeter of Water Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Gram_per_Hour L/h/kg L/kg/h Milliliter/Gram/Hour mL/g/h mL/h/g uL/h/mg uL/mg/h A dose calculation unit expressed in milliliter(s) per gram per period of time equal to sixty minutes. Milliliter per Gram per Hour Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Gram_per_Minute L/kg/min L/min/kg Milliliter/Gram/Minute mL/g/min mL/min/g uL/mg/min uL/min/mg A dose calculation unit expressed in milliliter(s) per gram per period of time equal to sixty seconds. Milliliter per Gram per Minute Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Hour Milliliter/Hour Milliliters per Hour mL/h mL/hour A metric unit of volumetric flow rate defined as the rate at which one milliliter of matter crosses a given surface during the period of time equal to one hour. Milliliter per Hour Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Kilogram Milliliter/Kilogram mL/kg A dose calculation unit equal to one milliliter of preparation per one kilogram of body mass. Milliliter per Kilogram Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Kilogram_per_Day Milliliter/kilogram/day mL/day/kg mL/kg/d mL/kg/day uL/day/g uL/g/day A dose calculation unit expressed in milliliter(s) per kilogram per period of time equal to twenty-four hours. Milliliter per Kilogram per Day Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Kilogram_per_Hour Milliliter/Kilogram/Hour mL/h/kg mL/kg/h uL/g/h uL/h/g A dose calculation unit expressed in milliliter(s) per kilogram per period of time equal to sixty minutes. Milliliter per Kilogram per Hour Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Kilogram_per_Minute Milliliter per Kilogram per Minute Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Kilogram_per_Second Milliliter per Kilogram per Second Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Minute Milliliter/Minute Milliliters per Minute mL/min A metric unit of volumetric flow rate defined as the rate at which one milliliter of matter crosses a given surface during the period of time equal to one minute. Milliliter per Minute Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Mole_per_Day mL/day/mol mL/mol/d mL/mol/day uL/day/mmol uL/mmol/day Milliliters per mole per day. Milliliter per Mole per Day Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Mole_per_Hour mL/h/mol mL/mol/h uL/h/mmol uL/mmol/h Milliliters per mole per hour. Milliliter per Mole per Hour Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Mole_per_Minute Milliliter per Mole per Minute Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Mole_per_Second mL/mol/s mL/mol/sec mL/s/mol mL/sec/mol Milliliters per mole per second. Milliliter per Mole per Second Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Second Milliliter/Second mL/s mL/sec A metric unit of volumetric flow rate defined as the rate at which one milliliter of matter crosses a given surface during the period of time equal to one second. Milliliter per Second Thesaurus:Milliliter_per_Square_Meter_per_Day Milliliter/Square Meter/Day Milliliter/meter2/day mL/m2/d mL/m2/day A dose calculation unit expressed in milliliter(s) per square meter per period of time equal to twenty-four hours. Milliliter per Square Meter per Day Thesaurus:Millimeter_of_Mercury Torr mmHG mm[Hg] A non-SI unit of pressure equal to 133,332 Pa or 1.316E10-3 standard atmosphere. Use of this unit is generally deprecated by ISO and IUPAC. Millimeter of Mercury Thesaurus:Millimeter_of_Mercury_per_Second Millimeter of Mercury/Second mmHg/s mmHg/sec A rate of inflation or deflation of a manometric device based on the unit of pressure equal to 133,332 Pa or 1.316E10-3 standard atmosphere during period of time equal to one sixtieth of a minute. Millimeter of Mercury per Second Thesaurus:Millimole_per_24_Hours Millimole/24h mmol/24.h mmol/24h mmol/day A unit of amount of substance flow rate equivalent to the rate at which one thousandth of a mole of substance crosses a given surface or is delivered to a given object or space over a period of time equal to 24 hours. Millimole per 24 Hours Thesaurus:Millimole_per_Liter Attomole per Femtoliter Femtomole per Picoliter Micromole per Milliliter Millimolar Millimole/Liter Mole per Cubic Meter Nanomole per Microliter Picomole per Nanoliter Yoctomole per Zeptoliter Zeptomole per Attoliter amol/fL fmol/pL mcmol/mL micromole(s)/millilitre millimole(s)/litre mmol/L mol/m3 nmol/uL pmol/nL umol/mL ymol/zL zmol/aL A unit of concentration (molarity unit) equal to one thousandth of a mole (10E-3 mole) of solute per one liter of solution. Millimole per Liter Thesaurus:Millimole_per_Milliliter_per_Hour mmol/h/mL mmol/mL/h mol/L/h mol/h/L umol/h/uL umol/uL/h Millimoles per milliliter per hour. Millimole per Milliliter per Hour Thesaurus:Millimole_per_Second mmol/s mmol/sec Millimoles per second. Millimole per Second Thesaurus:Million_DNA_Copies_per_Milliliter 10^6 DNA copies/mL A unit of measurement equal to one million deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) copies per unit of volume equal to one milliliter. Million DNA Copies per Milliliter Thesaurus:Million_International_Units_per_Milliliter Million International Units per Milliliter Thesaurus:Million_Organisms_per_Gram 10E6 Organisms/g 10^6 Organisms per Gram 10^6 Organisms/g Million Organisms/g million organisms/gram A unit of measure of organism content expressed in millions of organisms per unit of mass equal to one gram. Million Organisms per Gram Thesaurus:Million_Organisms_per_Milliliter Million Organisms per Milliliter Thesaurus:Million_Plaque_Forming_Units 10E6 PFU 10^6 PFU 10^6 Plaque Forming Units 10^6{PFU} A measure of viable infectious entities expressed in millions in the specimen or product defined as the smallest quantity that can produce a cytopathic effect in the host cell culture challenged with the defined inoculum, visible under the microscope or/and to the naked eye as a plaque. Million Plaque Forming Units Thesaurus:Million_RNA_Copies_per_Milliliter 10^6 RNA copies/mL A unit of measurement equal to one million ribonucleic acid (RNA) copies per unit of volume equal to one milliliter. Million RNA Copies per Milliliter Thesaurus:Milliosmole_per_Kilogram Milliosmole/Kilogram mOsm/kg milliosmol(s)/kilogram A unit of osmotic strength of solution as a measure of concentration of osmotically active particles expressed in a number of milliosmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Milliosmole per Kilogram Thesaurus:Mini-Mental_Status_Exam A brief quantitative test used for assessing cognitive function in adults. Folstein Mini-Mental Status Exam MMSE Folstein Mini-Mental Status Exam MMSE A brief quantitative test used for assessing cognitive function in adults. Mini-Mental Status Exam Thesaurus:Miniconjou Miniconjou Thesaurus:Minimal_Change_Glomerulonephritis A glomerular disorder characterized by the electron microscopic finding of loss of podocyte foot processes. Light microscopic examination does not show glomerular changes. Patients present with proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome. Lipoid Nephrosis Minimal Change Disease Minimal Change Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Minimal_Deviation_Melanoma A melanocytic neoplasm displaying morphologic features that are intermediate between those of benign nevus and melanoma. It is characterized by a nodular architectural growth resembling a melanoma, and a loss of nevus cell maturation. The melanocytic cells forming the nodular growth are uniform, and they may display a high mitotic rate, but they do not show cytologic atypia. A melanocytic neoplasm displaying morphologic features that are intermediate between those of benign nevus and melanoma. It is characterized by a nodular architectural growth resembling a melanoma, and a loss of nevus cell maturation. The melanocytic cells forming the nodular growth are uniform, and they may display a high mitotic rate, but they do not show cytologic atypia. Minimal Deviation Melanoma Thesaurus:Minimally_Invasive_Thymoma A thymoma that focally infiltrates the surrounding capsule and invades the mediastinal fat. This type of thymoma is usually recognized only after microscopic examination. Grossly, it appears indistinguishable from encapsulated thymoma. -- 2005 A thymoma that focally infiltrates the surrounding capsule and invades the mediastinal fat. This type of thymoma is usually recognized only after microscopic examination. Grossly, it appears indistinguishable from encapsulated thymoma. -- 2005 Minimally Invasive Thymoma Thesaurus:Minipig A Yucatan, Gottingen, or other pig breed that is bred specifically for its small size. The Minipig weighs between 20-30kg at sexual maturity. Minipig Thesaurus:Minnesota_Chippewa Minnesota Chippewa Thesaurus:Minor_Salivary_Gland_Acinic_Cell_Carcinoma Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma Minor Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Minor_Salivary_Gland_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Minor_Salivary_Gland_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Minor_Salivary_Gland_Anaplastic_Small_Cell_Carcinoma Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Minor Salivary Gland Oat Cell Carcinoma Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Oat Cell Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Minor Salivary Gland Oat Cell Carcinoma Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Oat Cell Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Minor_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Minor_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma_Ex_Pleomorphic_Adenoma Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of Minor Salivary Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of Minor Salivary Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Minor_Salivary_Gland_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Minor_Salivary_Gland_Neoplasm Minor Salivary Gland Tumor Neoplasm of Minor Salivary Gland Neoplasm of the Minor Salivary Gland Tumor of Minor Salivary Gland Tumor of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Tumor Neoplasm of Minor Salivary Gland Neoplasm of the Minor Salivary Gland Tumor of Minor Salivary Gland Tumor of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Minor_Salivary_Gland_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Minor_Salivary_Gland_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma Anaplastic Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Anaplastic Minor Salivary Gland Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland Minor Salivary Gland Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Minto Minto Thesaurus:Minute_Times_Femtogram_per_Milliliter fg*min/mL min*fg/mL min*pg/L pg*min/L Minutes times femtograms per milliliter. Minute Times Femtogram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Minute_Times_Gram_per_Milliliter Minute Times Gram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Minute_Times_Kilogram_per_Milliliter g*min/uL kg*min/mL min*g/uL min*kg/mL Minutes times kilograms per milliliter. Minute Times Kilogram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Minute_Times_Microgram_per_Milliliter mcg*min/mL mg*min/L min*mcg/mL min*mg/L min*ug/mL ug*min/mL Minutes times micrograms per milliliter. Minute Times Microgram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Minute_Times_Micromole_per_Milliliter min*mcmol/mL min*mmol/L min*umol/mL mmol*min/L umol*min/mL Minutes times micromoles per milliliter. Minute Times Micromole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Minute_Times_Milligram_per_Milliliter Minute Times Milligram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Minute_Times_Mole_per_Milliliter min*mol/mL mol*min/mL Minutes times moles per milliliter. Minute Times Mole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Minute_Times_Nanogram_per_Milliliter min*ng/mL min*ug/L ng*min/mL ug*min/L Minutes times nanograms per milliliter. Minute Times Nanogram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Minute_Times_Nanomole_per_Milliliter min*nmol/mL min*umol/L nmol*min/mL umol*min/L Minutes times nanomoles per milliliter. Minute Times Nanomole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Miscellaneous_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant soft tissue neoplasm in which the line of differentiation is uncertain. Representative examples include neoplasm with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation, alveolar soft part sarcoma, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, epithelioid sarcoma, extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, and synovial sarcoma. Soft Tissue Tumor of Uncertain Differentiation Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Uncertain Differentiation Thesaurus:Missed_Abortion ABORTION, MISSED Retention in uterus of an abortus that has been dead at least 4 weeks. Missed Abortion Thesaurus:Missed_Dose DOSE, MISSED Missed Dose Thesaurus:Missed_Menstrual_Period Missed Period The absence of a menstrual period based on the expected start date of the menstrual cycle. Missed Menstrual Period Thesaurus:Mission_Indians Mission Indians Thesaurus:Mississippi_Choctaw Mississippi Choctaw Thesaurus:Missouri_Sac_and_Fox Missouri Sac and Fox Thesaurus:Mite-Born_Hemorrhagic_Fever Mite-Born Hemorrhagic Fever Thesaurus:Mitochondrial_Hepatopathy A liver disorder caused by primary or secondary defects in the function of the mitochondria in the hepatocytes. A liver disorder caused by primary or secondary defects in the function of the mitochondria in the hepatocytes. Mitochondrial Hepatopathy Thesaurus:Mitochondrial_Myopathy Myopathy caused by mitochondrial abnormalities. Mitochondrial Myopathy Thesaurus:Mitochondrial_Trifunctional_Protein_Deficiency A rare, autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the HADHA and HADHB genes. It is characterized by the deficiency of an enzyme involved in the fatty acid oxidation process. Signs and symptoms may appear early or later in life and may be triggered by periods of fasting or illnesses. They include feeding difficulties, lethargy, hypoglycemia, hypotonia, liver abnormalities, heart abnormalities, peripheral neuropathy, coma, and sudden death. A rare, autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the HADHA and HADHB genes. It is characterized by the deficiency of an enzyme involved in the fatty acid oxidation process. Signs and symptoms may appear early or later in life and may be triggered by periods of fasting or illnesses. They include feeding difficulties, lethargy, hypoglycemia, hypotonia, liver abnormalities, heart abnormalities, peripheral neuropathy, coma, and sudden death. Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein Deficiency Thesaurus:Mitral_Insufficiency INSUFFICIENCY, MITRAL Dysfunction of the mitral valve, with incomplete valve closure resulting in valvular regurgitation. Mitral Insufficiency Thesaurus:Mitral_Perforation PERFORATION, MITRAL Mitral Perforation Thesaurus:Mitral_Regurgitation REGURGITATION, MITRAL The backward flow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium, owing to insufficiency of the mitral valve; it may be acute or chronic, usually due to mitral valve prolapse, rheumatic heart disease or a complication of cardiac dilatation. Mitral Regurgitation Thesaurus:Mitral_Stenosis STENOSIS, MITRAL Narrowing of the left atrioventricular mitral orifice. Mitral Stenosis Thesaurus:Mitral_Valve_Atresia A congenital heart defect characterized by the complete atresia of the mitral valve. A congenital heart defect characterized by the complete atresia of the mitral valve. Mitral Valve Atresia Thesaurus:Mitral_Valve_Disorder A heart disorder characterized by a defect in mitral valve structure or function. Mitral valve disease Mitral valve disease A heart disorder characterized by a defect in mitral valve structure or function. Mitral Valve Disorder Thesaurus:Mitral_Valve_Prolapse Floppy Mitral Valve Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome PROLAPSE, MITRAL VALVE VALVE, PROLAPSE OF MITRAL A fairly common and often benign valvular heart disorder characterized by redundancy or hooding of mitral valve leaflets so that they prolapse into the left atrium, often causing mitral regurgitation. It is often a symptomless condition but may be marked by varied symptoms (e.g. chest pain, fatigue, dizziness, dyspnea, or palpitations) leading in some cases to endocarditis or ventricular tachycardia. Mitral Valve Prolapse Thesaurus:Mitsuokella A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Veillonellaceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Veillonellaceae. Mitsuokella Thesaurus:Mitsuokella_multacida A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is susceptible to Kanamycin and Penicillin, ferments rhamnose, mannitol, D-tagatose and melezitose, grows in the presence of Brilliant green and reduces nitrate. M. multacida is a commensal organism of the gastrointestinal tract. Mitsuokella multacida Thesaurus:Miwok Miwok Thesaurus:Mix_Breed MONGREL A dog that is not purebred. Mix Breed Thesaurus:Mixed_Acidophil-Basophil_Adenoma An epithelial neoplasm of the anterior pituitary gland in which the neoplastic cells stain positive with acidic and basic dyes. Mixed Acidophil-Basophil Adenoma Mixed Eosinophil-Basophil Adenoma Mixed Acidophil-Basophil Adenoma Mixed Eosinophil-Basophil Adenoma An epithelial neoplasm of the anterior pituitary gland in which the neoplastic cells stain positive with acidic and basic dyes. Pituitary Gland Mixed Acidophil-Basophil Adenoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Acidophil-Basophil_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm of the anterior pituitary gland in which the neoplastic cells stain positive with acidic and basic dyes. Mixed Acidophil-Basophil Adenocarcinoma Mixed Acidophil-Basophil Carcinoma Mixed Eosinophil-Basophil Carcinoma Pituitary Gland Mixed Acidophil-Basophil Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Acinar-Ductal_Carcinoma_of_the_Pancreas A carcinoma that arises from the pancreas showing either extensive mucin accumulation and acinar neoplastic cells or a mixture of columnar or signet-ring cells and acinar neoplastic cells. Mixed Acinar-Ductal Carcinoma of the Pancreas Thesaurus:Mixed_Acinar-Endocrine_Carcinoma CARCINOMA, MIXED, ACINAR-ISLET CELL, MALIGNANT Mixed Acinar-Endocrine Carcinoma of the Pancreas Mixed Carcinoid-Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas Mucinous Carcinoid Tumor of the Pancreas A carcinoma that arises from the pancreas showing a mixture of acinar and neuroendocrine malignant cells. Mixed Acinar-Endocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Acinar-Neuroendocrine-Ductal_Carcinoma_of_the_Pancreas A very rare carcinoma that arises from the pancreas showing a mixture of acinar, neuroendocrine, and ductal carcinoma elements. A very rare carcinoma that arises from the pancreas showing a mixture of acinar, neuroendocrine, and ductal carcinoma elements. Mixed Acinar-Neuroendocrine-Ductal Carcinoma of the Pancreas Thesaurus:Mixed_Astrocytoma-Ependymoma A tumor of mixed cell type with astrocytic components as well as ependymoma components. Mixed Astrocytoma-Ependymoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Astrocytoma-Ependymoma-Oligodendroglioma Mixed Astrocytoma-Ependymoma-Oligodendroglioma Thesaurus:Mixed_Astrocytoma-Oligodendroglioma A WHO grade II tumor composed of a conspicuous mixture of two distinct neoplastic cell types morphologically resembling the tumor cells in oligodendroglioma and diffuse astrocytoma. (WHO) MIXED GLIOMA, BENIGN Mixed Astrocytic-Oligodendroglial Neoplasm Mixed Astrocytic-Oligodendroglial Tumor Mixed Astrocytoma-Oligodendroglioma Mixed Oligo-Astrocytoma WHO Grade II Mixed Glioma MIXED GLIOMA, BENIGN Mixed Astrocytic-Oligodendroglial Neoplasm Mixed Astrocytic-Oligodendroglial Tumor Mixed Astrocytoma-Oligodendroglioma Mixed Oligo-Astrocytoma WHO Grade II Mixed Glioma A WHO grade II tumor composed of a conspicuous mixture of two distinct neoplastic cell types morphologically resembling the tumor cells in oligodendroglioma and diffuse astrocytoma. (WHO) Oligoastrocytoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Cast_Count CSMIX Mixed Casts The determination of the number of mixed casts present in a urine sample. Mixed Cast Count Thesaurus:Mixed_Cell_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a mixed malignant glandular cell population. An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a mixed malignant glandular cell population. Mixed Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Cell_Adenoma An adenoma characterized by the presence of a mixed epithelial cell population. Mixed Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Cell_Adrenal_Cortical_Adenoma An adenoma of the adrenal cortex composed of a mixed neoplastic cellular population, including varying numbers of neoplastic clear and compact cells. Mixed Cell Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Mixed Cell Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Mixed Cell Adrenocortical Adenoma Adrenal Cortex Mixed Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Cell_Lymphoma Mixed Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Lymphoma Mixed Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Cell_Type_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Mixed Cell Type GIST Mixed Cell Type GIST Mixed Cell Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Mixed_Cell_Type_Wilms_Tumor Wilms tumor of the kidney characterized by the presence of blastema, epithelial, and mesenchymal components (triphasic pattern) or a combination of two of them (biphasic pattern). Mixed Cell Type Kidney Adenosarcoma Mixed Cell Type Nephroblastoma Mixed Cell Type Renal Adenosarcoma Mixed Cell Type Renal Wilm's Tumor Mixed Cell Type Renal Wilms' Tumor Mixed Cell Type Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Mixed_Cell_Uveal_Melanoma A melanoma arising from the choroid, ciliary body, or the iris. It is characterized by the presence of a mixture of spindle A melanoma cells, spindle B melanoma cells, and epithelioid melanoma cells. A melanoma arising from the choroid, ciliary body, or the iris. It is characterized by the presence of a mixture of spindle A melanoma cells, spindle B melanoma cells, and epithelioid melanoma cells. Mixed Cell Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Cellularity_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A subtype of classical Hodgkin lymphoma with a mixed inflammatory stroma containing Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells. (WHO, 2001) Hodgkin's Disease Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mixed Cellularity MCCHL MCHL Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mixed Cellularity MCCHL MCHL Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma A subtype of classical Hodgkin lymphoma with a mixed inflammatory stroma containing Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells. (WHO, 2001) Mixed Cellularity Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Cerebral_Palsy Mixed Cerebral Palsy Thesaurus:Mixed_Conductive_and_Sensorineural_Deafness Mixed Conductive and Sensorineural Deafness Thesaurus:Mixed_Congenital_Mesoblastic_Nephroma A congenital mesoblastic nephroma characterized by the presence of classic and cellular areas. A congenital mesoblastic nephroma characterized by the presence of classic and cellular areas. Mixed Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma Thesaurus:Mixed_Connective_Tissue_Disease An autoimmune overlap syndrome characterized by the presence of symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic scleroderma, and polymyositis. An autoimmune overlap syndrome characterized by the presence of symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic scleroderma, and polymyositis. Mixed Connective Tissue Disease Thesaurus:Mixed_Ductal-Endocrine_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the pancreas showing a mixture of ductal and neuroendocrine malignant cells in both the primary tumor and in the metastatic sites. Mixed Ductal-Endocrine Carcinoma Mixed Ductal-Endocrine Carcinoma of the Pancreas Mixed Ductal-Endocrine Carcinoma Mixed Ductal-Endocrine Carcinoma of the Pancreas A carcinoma that arises from the pancreas showing a mixture of ductal and neuroendocrine malignant cells in both the primary tumor and in the metastatic sites. Mixed Ductal-Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Pancreas Thesaurus:Mixed_Embryonal_Carcinoma_and_Teratoma A germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of an embryonal carcinoma component and a teratoma component. Teratocarcinoma Teratocarcinoma A germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of an embryonal carcinoma component and a teratoma component. Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Embryonal_Carcinoma_and_Yolk_Sac_Neoplasm_with_Seminoma_of_the_Testis A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by a mixture of embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac, and seminomatous morphologic elements. Patients may present with painless or painful testicular swelling. Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm with Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Tumor with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Tumor with Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Neoplasm with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Neoplasm with Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor with Seminoma of the Testis Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Tumor with Seminoma Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Neoplasm with Seminoma Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm with Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Tumor with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Tumor with Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Neoplasm with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Neoplasm with Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor with Seminoma of the Testis Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Tumor with Seminoma Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Neoplasm with Seminoma A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by a mixture of embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac, and seminomatous morphologic elements. Patients may present with painless or painful testicular swelling. Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor with Seminoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Endometrial_Stromal_and_Smooth_Muscle_Neoplasm Mixed Endometrial Stromal and Smooth Muscle Tumor Stromomyoma Mixed Endometrial Stromal and Smooth Muscle Tumor Stromomyoma Mixed Endometrial Stromal and Smooth Muscle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Mixed_Epithelial_Mesenchymal_Metaplastic_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a mesenchymal cellular component. The mesenchymal cellular component ranges from cartilaginous and osseous, to purely sarcomatous. Breast Carcinosarcoma Mixed Epithelial/Mesenchymal Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Epithelial_Stromal_Tumor_of_the_Kidney A rare, usually benign neoplasm that arises from the kidney. It usually affects females. It is characterized by the presence of a biphasic pattern with tubular and cystic structures in a spindle cell stroma. Patients usually present with flank pain and hematuria. Adult Mesoblastic Nephroma MEST Adult Mesoblastic Nephroma MEST A rare, usually benign neoplasm that arises from the kidney. It usually affects females. It is characterized by the presence of a biphasic pattern with tubular and cystic structures in a spindle cell stroma. Patients usually present with flank pain and hematuria. Mixed Epithelial Stromal Tumor of the Kidney Thesaurus:Mixed_Epithelial_and_Mesenchymal_Hair_Follicle_Neoplasm Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Hair Follicle Tumor Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Hair Follicle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Mixed_Epithelial_and_Mesenchymal_Hepatoblastoma A hepatoblastoma characterized by the presence of fetal and embryonal epithelial components and a mesenchymal component. A hepatoblastoma characterized by the presence of fetal and embryonal epithelial components and a mesenchymal component. Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Epithelioid_and_Spindle_Cell_Melanoma A melanoma characterized by the presence of malignant large epithelioid melanocytes and malignant spindle-shaped melanocytes. Mixed Epithelioid and Spindle Cell Melanoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Exocrine-Endocrine_Carcinoma A rare carcinoma with a poor prognosis, characterized by the presence of a mixture of exocrine and neuroendocrine malignant epithelial cells in both the pancreas and metastatic sites. Symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Mixed Exocrine-Endocrine Carcinoma of the Pancreas Mixed Exocrine-Endocrine Carcinoma of the Pancreas A rare carcinoma with a poor prognosis, characterized by the presence of a mixture of exocrine and neuroendocrine malignant epithelial cells in both the pancreas and metastatic sites. Symptoms include jaundice, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Pancreatic Carcinoma with Mixed Differentiation Thesaurus:Mixed_Germ_Cell-Sex_Cord-Stromal_Tumor A biphasic neoplasm that arises from the ovary or the testis. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic germ cells and neoplastic sex cord-stromal cells. It includes the gonadoblastoma and mixed germ cell-sex cord stromal tumor, unclassifiable. Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Neoplasm Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Tumor Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Neoplasm Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Tumor Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm A biphasic neoplasm that arises from the ovary or the testis. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic germ cells and neoplastic sex cord-stromal cells. It includes the gonadoblastoma and mixed germ cell-sex cord stromal tumor, unclassifiable. Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Mixed_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A malignant germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of at least two different germ cell components. The different germ cell components include choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, teratoma, and seminoma. It occurs in the ovary, testis, and extragonadal sites including central nervous system and mediastinum. Combined Germ Cell Neoplasm Combined Germ Cell Tumor Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm Combined Germ Cell Neoplasm Combined Germ Cell Tumor Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm A malignant germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of at least two different germ cell components. The different germ cell components include choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, teratoma, and seminoma. It occurs in the ovary, testis, and extragonadal sites including central nervous system and mediastinum. Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Mixed_Germ_Cell_Neoplasms_of_the_Central_Nervous_System A malignant germ cell tumor of the central nervous system characterized by the presence of at least two types of germ cell neoplasia. CNS Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of CNS Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of the CNS Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of the Central Nervous System CNS Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of CNS Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of the CNS Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of the Central Nervous System A malignant germ cell tumor of the central nervous system characterized by the presence of at least two types of germ cell neoplasia. Central Nervous System Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Mixed_Glioma GLIOMA, MIXED GLIOMA, MIXED, MALIGNANT MIXED GLIAL NEOPLASM MIXED GLIAL TUMOR MIXED NEUROGLIAL NEOPLASM MIXED NEUROGLIAL TUMOR A tumor composed of two or more glial cell types (astrocytes, ependymal cells, and oligodendrocytes). Mixed Glioma Thesaurus:Mixed_Hearing_Loss A combination of conductive and sensorineural losses. Mixed Hearing Loss Thesaurus:Mixed_Hepatoblastoma_with_Teratoid_Features A hepatoblastoma characterized by the presence of mixed epithelial and mesenchymal components and additional tissues such as striated muscle, bone, epithelial tissues, and melanin pigment. A hepatoblastoma characterized by the presence of mixed epithelial and mesenchymal components and additional tissues such as striated muscle, bone, epithelial tissues, and melanin pigment. Mixed Hepatoblastoma with Teratoid Features Thesaurus:Mixed_Liposarcoma A malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of a combination of liposarcomatous morphologic subtypes: myxoid/round cell and well differentiated/dedifferentiated liposarcoma or myxoid/round cell and pleomorphic liposarcoma. A malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of a combination of liposarcomatous morphologic subtypes: myxoid/round cell and well differentiated/dedifferentiated liposarcoma or myxoid/round cell and pleomorphic liposarcoma. Mixed Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Lobular_and_Ductal_Breast_Carcinoma A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of a lobular and a ductal component. The ductal component comprises less than 50 percent of the tumor. Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma Mixed Ductal and Lobular Breast Carcinoma Mixed Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma of Breast Mixed Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Mixed Lobular and Ductal Carcinoma Mixed Lobular and Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Mixed Lobular and Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Mixed Lobular and Ductal Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Lymphocyte_Reaction_Test Measure of histocompatibility at the HL-A locus. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from two individuals are mixed together in tissue culture for several days. Lymphocytes from incompatible individuals will stimulate each other to proliferate significantly (usually measured by tritiated thymidine uptake) whereas those from compatible individuals will not. In the one-way MLC test, the lymphocytes from one of the individuals are inactivated (usually by treatment with mitomycin C or radiation) thereby allowing only the untreated remaining population of cells to proliferate in response to foreign histocompatibility antigens. Mixed Lymphocyte Culture Mixed T Cells, B Cells Mixed Lymphocyte Culture Mixed T Cells, B Cells Measure of histocompatibility at the HL-A locus. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from two individuals are mixed together in tissue culture for several days. Lymphocytes from incompatible individuals will stimulate each other to proliferate significantly (usually measured by tritiated thymidine uptake) whereas those from compatible individuals will not. In the one-way MLC test, the lymphocytes from one of the individuals are inactivated (usually by treatment with mitomycin C or radiation) thereby allowing only the untreated remaining population of cells to proliferate in response to foreign histocompatibility antigens. Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Test Thesaurus:Mixed_Mesodermal_Mullerian_Tumor A group of tumors affecting the female reproductive system, characterized by the presence of epithelial and stromal elements. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: adenofibroma, adenomyoma, Mullerian adenosarcoma, and malignant mixed mesodermal (Mullerian) tumor. Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Neoplasm Mixed Mullerian Tumor Mullerian tumor Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Neoplasm Mixed Mullerian Tumor Mullerian tumor A group of tumors affecting the female reproductive system, characterized by the presence of epithelial and stromal elements. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: adenofibroma, adenomyoma, Mullerian adenosarcoma, and malignant mixed mesodermal (Mullerian) tumor. Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor Thesaurus:Mixed_Mesothelioma A malignant neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells in the pleura. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelioid cells and sarcomatoid features. Malignant Biphasic Mesothelioma Malignant Mixed Mesothelioma Mixed Mesothelioma Malignant Biphasic Mesothelioma Malignant Mixed Mesothelioma Mixed Mesothelioma A malignant neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells in the pleura. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelioid cells and sarcomatoid features. Biphasic Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Mixed_Mineral_Dust_Pneumoconiosis Mixed Mineral Dust Pneumoconiosis Thesaurus:Mixed_Mucinous_and_Non-Mucinous_Bronchiolo-Alveolar_Lung_Carcinoma A rare morphologic variant of bronchiolo-alveolar lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of both mucin and non-mucin producing cells. Indeterminate Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma Mixed Mucinous and Non-Mucinous Bronchioloalveolar Lung Carcinoma Mixed Mucinous and Non-Mucinous Bronchoalveolar Lung Carcinoma Indeterminate Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma Mixed Mucinous and Non-Mucinous Bronchioloalveolar Lung Carcinoma Mixed Mucinous and Non-Mucinous Bronchoalveolar Lung Carcinoma A rare morphologic variant of bronchiolo-alveolar lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of both mucin and non-mucin producing cells. Mixed Mucinous and Non-Mucinous Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Neoplasm Mixed Neoplasm Thesaurus:Mixed_Phenotype_Acute_Leukemia An acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage. It is characterized by the presence of either separate populations of blasts of more than one lineage, or one population of blasts co-expressing markers of more than one lineage. MPAL MPAL An acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage. It is characterized by the presence of either separate populations of blasts of more than one lineage, or one population of blasts co-expressing markers of more than one lineage. Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia Thesaurus:Mixed_Phenotype_Acute_Leukemia_B_Myeloid_Not_Otherwise_Specified A rare mixed phenotype acute leukemia in which the blasts express B-lymphoid and myeloid lineage markers but are negative for MLL translocation and (9;22)(q34;q11.2) translocation. The prognosis is usually unfavorable. Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, B/Myeloid, NOS Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, B/Myeloid, NOS A rare mixed phenotype acute leukemia in which the blasts express B-lymphoid and myeloid lineage markers but are negative for MLL translocation and (9;22)(q34;q11.2) translocation. The prognosis is usually unfavorable. Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, B/Myeloid, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Mixed_Phenotype_Acute_Leukemia_T_Myeloid_Not_Otherwise_Specified A rare mixed phenotype acute leukemia in which the blasts express T-lymphoid and myeloid lineage markers but are negative for MLL translocation and (9;22)(q34;q11.2) translocation. The prognosis is usually unfavorable. Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, T/Myeloid, NOS Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, T/Myeloid, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Mixed_Phenotype_Acute_Leukemia_with_t_9_22_q34_q11_2_BCR-ABL1 A rare mixed phenotype acute leukemia in which the blasts also carry the translocation (9;22)(q34;q11.2) by karyotypic analysis or the BCR-ABL1 translocation by FISH or PCR. The prognosis is usually unfavorable. A rare mixed phenotype acute leukemia in which the blasts also carry the translocation (9;22)(q34;q11.2) by karyotypic analysis or the BCR-ABL1 translocation by FISH or PCR. The prognosis is usually unfavorable. Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1 Thesaurus:Mixed_Phenotype_Acute_Leukemia_with_t_v_11q23_MLL_Rearranged A rare mixed phenotype acute leukemia in which the blasts also carry a translocation involving the MLL gene. The prognosis is usually unfavorable. Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia with t(v;11q23); MLL Rearranged Thesaurus:Mixed_Population_Lactating_Status Mixed Population Lactating Status Thesaurus:Mixed_Population_Pregnancy_Status NOT PREGNANT Mixed Population Pregnancy Status Thesaurus:Mixed_Receptive-Expressive_Language_Disorder A disorder characterized by an impairment in the development of an individual's expressive and receptive language capabilities which is in contrast to his/her nonverbal intellect. The impairment may be acquired (i.e., due to a brain lesion or head trauma) or developmental (i.e., no known neurological insult). Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder Thesaurus:Mixed_Small_Cell_and_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma A lung carcinoma characterized by a combination of small cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. (NCI05) Mixed Small Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Mixed Small Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Small Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Small Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Small Cell and Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Mixed Small Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Mixed Small Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Small Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Small Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Small Cell and Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma A lung carcinoma characterized by a combination of small cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. (NCI05) Combined Small Cell and Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Somatotroph-Lactotroph_Pituitary_Gland_Adenoma An infrequent pituitary gland adenoma composed of an admixture of acidophilic and chromophobic cells that produce growth hormone and prolactin respectively. Unlike mammosomatotroph adenomas, these two hormones are not localized in the same cell by immunohistochemistry. Mixed GH-PRL Cell Adenoma Mixed Somatotroph-Lactotroph Adenoma Mixed GH-PRL Cell Adenoma Mixed Somatotroph-Lactotroph Adenoma An infrequent pituitary gland adenoma composed of an admixture of acidophilic and chromophobic cells that produce growth hormone and prolactin respectively. Unlike mammosomatotroph adenomas, these two hormones are not localized in the same cell by immunohistochemistry. Mixed Somatotroph-Lactotroph Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_of_the_Penis Mixed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Thesaurus:Mixed_Teratoma_and_Seminoma Mixed Teratoma and Seminoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Tumor_of_the_Parotid_Gland Mixed Tumor of Parotid Gland Mixed Tumor of the Parotid Gland Thesaurus:Mixed_Tumor_of_the_Salivary_Gland Mixed Tumor of Salivary Gland Mixed Tumor of Salivary Gland Mixed Tumor of the Salivary Gland Thesaurus:Mixed_Type_Delusional_Disorder A subtype of delusional disorder applied when no one delusional theme (such as grandiose, jealous, persecutory) predominates. A subtype of delusional disorder applied when no one delusional theme (such as grandiose, jealous, persecutory) predominates. Mixed Type Delusional Disorder Thesaurus:Mixed_Type_Osteosarcoma A term referring to conventional osteosarcomas which do not have a dominant matrix pattern and contain a mixture of osteoid matrix in combination with chondroid matrix and/or collagen fibers. Combined Type Osteosarcoma Combined Type Osteosarcoma A term referring to conventional osteosarcomas which do not have a dominant matrix pattern and contain a mixture of osteoid matrix in combination with chondroid matrix and/or collagen fibers. Mixed Type Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Mixed_Type_Rhabdomyosarcoma A morphologic variant of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma composed of alveolar and embryonic components. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with myoblastic differentiation, a myxoid stroma, and fibrous septa. Mixed Type Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma Mixed Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Moapa Moapa Thesaurus:Mobiluncus A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Actinomycetaceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Actinomycetaceae. Mobiluncus Thesaurus:Mobiluncus_curtisii A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, curved rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is motile by one to six flagella that originate from the same spot on each cell and is oxidase, indole and catalase negative. M. curtisii is found in the vaginal tract and is pathogenic, being a causative agent of bacterial vaginosis. Mobiluncus curtisii Thesaurus:Mobiluncus_curtisii_subsp_holmesii A subspecies of anaerobic, Gram positive, curved rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the species Mobiluncus curtisii. This subspecies is motile by multiple subterminal flagella, esterase lipase positive, reduces nitrate and fermentation of glycogen in the presence of serum produces pyruvate. M. curtisii subsp. holmesii is found in the vaginal tract and is a causative agent of vaginitis. A subspecies of anaerobic, Gram positive, curved rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the species Mobiluncus curtisii. This subspecies is motile by multiple subterminal flagella, esterase lipase positive, reduces nitrate and fermentation of glycogen in the presence of serum produces pyruvate. M. curtisii subsp. holmesii is found in the vaginal tract and is a causative agent of vaginitis. Mobiluncus curtisii subsp holmesii Thesaurus:Mobiluncus_mulieris A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is motile by one to eight flagella from multiple origins, oxidase and catalase negative, does not hydrolyze esculin, is stimulated from arginine, weakly reduces nitrate and produces acid from glycogen. M. mulieris is found in the vaginal tract and is a causative agent of vaginitis. Mobiluncus mulieris Thesaurus:Mobius_Syndrome A very rare congenital syndrome affecting the sixth and seventh cranial nerves. It is characterized by facial paralysis leading to lack of facial expression and the inability to move the eyes laterally. Moebius Syndrome Mobius Syndrome Thesaurus:Moderate_Cardiac_Valve_Regurgitation Evidence of moderate retrograde blood flow through the valve(s) of the heart. (ACC) Evidence of moderate retrograde blood flow through the valve(s) of the heart. (ACC) Moderate Cardiac Valve Regurgitation Thesaurus:Moderate_Cardiac_Valve_Stenosis The cardiac valve orifice is abnormally narrow, to a moderate degree. (ACC) Moderate Cardiac Valve Stenosis Thesaurus:Moderately_Abnormal_Ejection_Fraction Moderately less than normal amount of blood that is forced from the heart ventricle to produce cardiac output. Quantitatively, the ejection fraction is considered between 30% to 39%. Moderately less than normal amount of blood that is forced from the heart ventricle to produce cardiac output. Quantitatively, the ejection fraction is considered between 30% to 39%. Moderately Abnormal Ejection Fraction Thesaurus:Moderately_Differentiated_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm forming trabecular and pseudoglandular patterns. It is usually associated with tumors that are larger than 3 cm in diameter. A hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm forming trabecular and pseudoglandular patterns. It is usually associated with tumors that are larger than 3 cm in diameter. Moderately Differentiated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Moderately_Differentiated_Malignant_Neoplasm Moderately Differentiated Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Moderately_Differentiated_Prostate_Adenocarcinoma Moderately Differentiated Prostate Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Modified_Acid_Fast_Staining_Method A microscopy staining method, that does not utilize heat in the slide preparation, used to examine a specimen for the presence of acid-fast microorganisms, specifically nocardia. MODIFIED ACID FAST STAIN MODIFIED ACID FAST STAIN A microscopy staining method, that does not utilize heat in the slide preparation, used to examine a specimen for the presence of acid-fast microorganisms, specifically nocardia. Modified Acid Fast Staining Method Thesaurus:Modified_Rankin_Scale A six point scale that qualifies a person's physical abilities following a cerebrovascular accident. It is commonly used as a primary endpoint in stroke treatment studies. A six point scale that qualifies a person's physical abilities following a cerebrovascular accident. It is commonly used as a primary endpoint in stroke treatment studies. Modified Rankin Scale Thesaurus:Modified_Smallpox Modified Smallpox Thesaurus:Modoc Modoc Thesaurus:Moellerella A genus of facultatively anaerobic ,Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Moellerella Thesaurus:Moellerella_wisconsensis A species of facultatively anaerobic ,Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, indole negative, resistant to colistin, lactose positive and produces acid from D-glucose, lactose and raffinose. M. wisconsensis is found in water and may be associated with diarrheal symptoms in humans. CDC ENTERIC GROUP 46 CDC ENTERIC GROUP 46 A species of facultatively anaerobic ,Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, indole negative, resistant to colistin, lactose positive and produces acid from D-glucose, lactose and raffinose. M. wisconsensis is found in water and may be associated with diarrheal symptoms in humans. Moellerella wisconsensis Thesaurus:Mogibacterium A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Clostridiales XIII. A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Clostridiales XIII. Mogibacterium Thesaurus:Mogibacterium_timidum A species of obligately anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative, does not hydrolyze arginine, does not reduce nitrate and is assachrolytic. M. timidum is found in the oral cavity and may be related to periodontitis. EUBACTERIUM TIMIDUM EUBACTERIUM TIMIDUM A species of obligately anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative, does not hydrolyze arginine, does not reduce nitrate and is assachrolytic. M. timidum is found in the oral cavity and may be related to periodontitis. Mogibacterium timidum Thesaurus:Mohave Mohave Thesaurus:Mohawk Mohawk Thesaurus:Mohegan Mohegan Thesaurus:Molala Molala Thesaurus:Molar_Ratio The relative number of moles of one substance to another in a chemical reaction. Molar Ratio Thesaurus:Molarity-Based_Dosing_Unit MOLAR Millimole per Milliliter Molarity-Based Dosing Unit millimole(s)/millilitre mmol/mL mol/L mole(s)/litre umol/uL A unit of concentration (molarity unit) equal to one mole of solute per one liter of solution. Molarity-Based Dosing Unit Thesaurus:Mole_per_Day mol/d mol/day Moles per day. Mole per Day Thesaurus:Mole_per_Gram Attomole per Attogram Femtomole per Femtogram Micromole per Microgram Millimole per Milligram Mole(s)/gram Mole/Gram Nanomole per Nanogram Picomole per Picogram Yoctomole per Yoctogram Zeptomole per Zeptogram amol/ag fmol/fg mmol/mg mol/g nmol/ng pmol/pg umol/ug ymol/yg zmol/zg A unit of amount of substance content (molality unit) defined as one mole of solute per one gram of solvent. Mole per Gram Thesaurus:Mole_per_Hour mol/h Moles per hour. Mole per Hour Thesaurus:Mole_per_Kilogram Attomole per Femtogram Femtomole per Picogram Micromole per Milligram Millimole per Gram Mole(s)/kilogram Mole/Kilogram Nanomole per Microgram Picomole per Nanogram Yoctomole per Zeptogram Zeptomole per Attogram amol/fg fmol/pg millimole(s)/gram mmol/g mol/kg nmol/mcg nmol/ug pmol/ng umol/mg ymol/zg zmol/ag A unit amount of substance content (molality unit) defined as one mole of solute per one kilogram of solvent. Mole per Kilogram Thesaurus:Mole_per_Milliliter Attomole per Zeptoliter Femtomole per Attoliter Micromole per Nanoliter Millimole per Microliter Mole/Milliliter Nanomole per Picoliter Picomole per Femtoliter Zeptomole per Yoctoliter amol/zL fmol/aL mmol/uL mol/mL mole(s)/millilitre nmol/pL pmol/fL umol/nL zmol/yL A unit of concentration (molarity unit) equal to one mole of solute in one milliliter of solution. Mole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Mole_per_Minute mol/min Moles per minute. Mole per Minute Thesaurus:Mole_per_Second mol/s mol/sec Moles per second. Mole per Second Thesaurus:Molecular_Analysis A laboratory procedure that involves the study of tissues, cells, and fluids using DNA/RNA analysis techniques for the identification of characteristics and abnormalities at the molecular level. Molecular Genetic Analysis Molecular Genetic Procedure Molecular Procedure Molecular Genetic Analysis Molecular Genetic Procedure Molecular Procedure A laboratory procedure that involves the study of tissues, cells, and fluids using DNA/RNA analysis techniques for the identification of characteristics and abnormalities at the molecular level. Molecular Analysis Thesaurus:Molecular_Diagnostic_Methods Methods for diagnosis or monitoring of disease predisposition by translation and validation of molecular discoveries in medicine into the clinical diagnostic setting. Methods for diagnosis or monitoring of disease predisposition by translation and validation of molecular discoveries in medicine into the clinical diagnostic setting. Molecular Diagnostic Method Thesaurus:Molecular_Fingerprinting_of_Tumor The determination of the active and inactive genes present in a tumor sample. Molecular Fingerprinting of Tumor Thesaurus:Molecular_Layer The superficial layer of the cerebral cortex, containing nerve fibers, neuroglial cells, and occasional horizontal cells of Cajal. Plexiform Layer of the Cerebral Cortex Plexiform Layer of the Cerebral Cortex The superficial layer of the cerebral cortex, containing nerve fibers, neuroglial cells, and occasional horizontal cells of Cajal. Molecular Layer of the Cerebral Cortex Thesaurus:Molecular_Layer_of_the_Cerebellum Molecular Layer of the Cerebellum Thesaurus:Molecular_Mass The sum of the relative atomic masses of the constituent atoms of a molecule. Mass Molar Mass Molecular Weight mw Mass Molar Mass Molecular Weight mw The sum of the relative atomic masses of the constituent atoms of a molecule. Molecular Mass Thesaurus:Molecular_Profiling Analysis of the RNA expression pattern in a tissue sample using molecular techniques. Expression Profiling Expression Signature Molecular Fingerprinting Expression Profiling Expression Signature Molecular Fingerprinting Analysis of the RNA expression pattern in a tissue sample using molecular techniques. Molecular Profiling Thesaurus:Molecule_of_Equivalent_Soluble_Fluorochrome A unit of measure of the fluorescence intensity of a fluorochrome-labeled sample, which is equivalent to the fluorescence intensity of a solution containing an equivalent number of molecules of free fluorochrome in solution, under identical experimental conditions. MESF Molecules of Equivalent Soluble Fluorochromes MESF Molecules of Equivalent Soluble Fluorochromes A unit of measure of the fluorescence intensity of a fluorochrome-labeled sample, which is equivalent to the fluorescence intensity of a solution containing an equivalent number of molecules of free fluorochrome in solution, under identical experimental conditions. Molecule of Equivalent Soluble Fluorochrome Thesaurus:Monckeberg_Arteriosclerosis Monckeberg Arteriosclerosis Thesaurus:Mongolian Denotes the inhabitants of Mongolia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Mongolia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Mongolian Thesaurus:Mongolian_Gerbil Clawed Jird MONGOLIAN Meriones unguiculatus Mongolian Jird A rodent belonging to subfamily Gerbillinae, Meriones unguiculatus is the most common species of the gerbil subfamily. The Mongolian gerbil was first imported into the United States in 1954 by Dr. Victor Schwentker. Most gerbils used in pre-clinical research are agouti-colored and comprise less than 0.5% of total rodent usage annually. The average gestational period of the gerbil embryo is 35 days and the gerbil has a life span of 3-4 years. Gerbils are docile, social creatures and can be housed as pairs or in groups of three. Charles River Laboratories currently disseminates gerbils for scientific research from stocks initially derived at Tumblebrook Farms (1995). Mongolian Gerbil Thesaurus:Mongolian_Spot Blue Sacral Spot Mongolian Macula Blue Sacral Spot Mongolian Macula Mongolian Spot Thesaurus:Monilethrix A rare autosomal dominant inherited hair shaft disorder caused by mutations in the type II keratin gene. It is characterized by the presence of thin, fragile hairs that appear beaded. Monilethrix Thesaurus:Moniliform_Hamartoma Hamartoma Moniliformis Hamartoma Moniliformis Moniliform Hamartoma Thesaurus:Monkey Monkeys Any haplorhine primate not belonging to the family Tarsiidae, Hylobatidae, Pongidae, or Hominidae; this does not correspond to any taxon. This group is divided into Old World monkeys (Cercopithecidae) and New World monkeys (Callitrichidae and Cebidae). Many types are used as an experimental model for human disease and drug testing. Monkey Thesaurus:Mono Mono Thesaurus:Monoblast_Count MONOBL Monoblasts The determination of the number of monoblast cells present in a sample. Monoblast Count Thesaurus:Monoblast_To_Leukocyte_Ratio_Measurement MONOBLLE Monoblasts/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of monoblast cells compared to leukocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Monoblast To Leukocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Monoblastic_Sarcoma A less common form of myeloid sarcoma composed of monoblasts. Monoblastic sarcoma may precede or occur simultaneously with acute monoblastic leukemia. (WHO 2001). --2003 A less common form of myeloid sarcoma composed of monoblasts. Monoblastic sarcoma may precede or occur simultaneously with acute monoblastic leukemia. (WHO 2001). --2003 Monoblastic Sarcoma Thesaurus:Monoblasts_20_Percent_or_More_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Monoblasts 20% or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Monoblasts 20% or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Monoblasts 20 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Monoblasts_80_Percent_or_More_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Monoblasts 80% or More of Bone Marrow Monocytic Cells Monoblasts 80% or More of Bone Marrow Monocytic Cells Monoblasts 80 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Monocytic Cells Thesaurus:Monoclonal_B-Cell_Lymphocytosis A monoclonal expansion of B-lymphocytes with or without the characteristic immunophenotype of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. MBL MBL A monoclonal expansion of B-lymphocytes with or without the characteristic immunophenotype of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Monoclonal B-Cell Lymphocytosis Thesaurus:Monoclonal_Gammopathy_of_Undetermined_Significance A plasma cell disorder in which an abnormal amount of a single immunoglobulin is present in the serum. Up to 25% of cases of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) progress to a B-cell malignancy or myeloma. MGUS may occur in conjunction with various carcinomas, chronic inflammatory and infectious conditions, and other diseases. Benign Monoclonal Gammopathy MGUS Monoclonal Gammopathy Of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance Benign Monoclonal Gammopathy MGUS Monoclonal Gammopathy Of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance A plasma cell disorder in which an abnormal amount of a single immunoglobulin is present in the serum. Up to 25% of cases of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) progress to a B-cell malignancy or myeloma. MGUS may occur in conjunction with various carcinomas, chronic inflammatory and infectious conditions, and other diseases. Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance Thesaurus:Monoclonal_Immunoglobulin_Deposition_Disease A plasma cell neoplasm characterized by the deposition of immunoglobulin in tissues, resulting in impaired organ function. It includes the following entities: primary amyloidosis, heavy chain deposition disease, and light chain deposition disease. Immunoglobulin Deposition Disease Immunoglobulin Deposition Disease A plasma cell neoplasm characterized by the deposition of immunoglobulin in tissues, resulting in impaired organ function. It includes the following entities: primary amyloidosis, heavy chain deposition disease, and light chain deposition disease. Monoclonal Immunoglobulin Deposition Disease Thesaurus:Monoclonal_Polymorphic_Post-Transplant_Lymphoproliferative_Disorder Monoclonal Polymorphic Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Monoclonal_Protein_Measurement MCPROT Monoclonal Immunoglobulin Protein Monoclonal Protein Paraprotein The determination of the amount of monoclonal protein present in a sample. Monoclonal Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Monocyte_Chemotactic_Protein_1_Measurement MCP1 Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 1 The determination of the amount of monocyte chemotactic protein 1 present in a sample. Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 1 Measurement Thesaurus:Monocyte_Count The determination of the number of monocytes in a blood sample. MONO Monocytes MONO Monocytes The determination of the number of monocytes in a blood sample. Monocyte Count Thesaurus:Monocyte_To_Leukocyte_Ratio MONOLE Monocytes/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of monocytes compared to leukocytes in a blood sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Monocyte To Leukocyte Ratio Thesaurus:Monocytes_to_Total_Cell_Ratio_Measurement MONOCE Monocytes/Total Cells The determination of the ratio of monocytes compared to total cells present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Monocytes to Total Cell Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Monocytic_Leukemia An acute myeloid leukemia in which the majority of monocytic cells are promonocytes. (WHO, 2001) ACUTE MONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (FAB M5B) LEUKEMIA, ACUTE MONOCYTIC, MALIGNANT MONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA Acute Monocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Monocytosis Monocytosis Thesaurus:Monodermal_Testicular_Teratoma Monodermal Testicular Teratoma Thesaurus:Monomorphic_B-Cell_PTLD A clonal B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder arising as a result of post-transplant immunosuppression therapy. It is characterized by destructive infiltration of lymph nodes and extranodal sites by a monotonous population of transformed B-lymphocytes or plasma cells. The clonal cellular infiltrates fulfill the criteria for a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, or a plasma cell neoplasm. Monomorphic B-Cell PTLD Monomorphic B-Cell PTLD A clonal B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder arising as a result of post-transplant immunosuppression therapy. It is characterized by destructive infiltration of lymph nodes and extranodal sites by a monotonous population of transformed B-lymphocytes or plasma cells. The clonal cellular infiltrates fulfill the criteria for a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, or a plasma cell neoplasm. Monomorphic B-Cell Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Monomorphic_CD56_Positive_Intestinal_T-Cell_Lymphoma A primary small intestinal T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma of intraepithelial T-lymphocytes. It is characterized by the presence of small to medium sized T lymphocytes that are cytotoxic and express CD56. Type II EATL Type II EATL A primary small intestinal T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma of intraepithelial T-lymphocytes. It is characterized by the presence of small to medium sized T lymphocytes that are cytotoxic and express CD56. Monomorphic CD56+ Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Monomorphic_Post-Transplant_Lymphoproliferative_Disorder A clonal lymphoproliferative disorder arising as a result of post-transplant immunosuppression therapy. It is characterized by destructive infiltration of lymph nodes and extranodal sites by a monotonous population of transformed lymphocytes or plasma cells. It includes two variants: monomorphic B-cell and monomorphic T/NL cell post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders. Monomorphic PTLD Monomorphic PTLD A clonal lymphoproliferative disorder arising as a result of post-transplant immunosuppression therapy. It is characterized by destructive infiltration of lymph nodes and extranodal sites by a monotonous population of transformed lymphocytes or plasma cells. It includes two variants: monomorphic B-cell and monomorphic T/NL cell post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders. Monomorphic Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Monomorphic_T-Cell_PTLD A clonal T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder arising as a result of post-transplant immunosuppression therapy. It is characterized by destructive infiltration of lymph nodes and extranodal sites by a monotonous population of transformed T-lymphocytes/NK-cells. The clonal cellular infiltrates fulfill the criteria for any of the T-cell or natural killer cell lymphomas. Monomorphic T-Cell PTLD Monomorphic T-Cell Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Monomorphic T/NK-Cell Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Monomorphic_Ventricular_Tachycardia A ventricular tachycardia in which the ventricular activation sequence is constant. The morphology of the electrocardiographic waveform is unchanging and is referred to as monomorphic. VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA, MONOMORPHIC Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Mononucleotide_Marker_Panel A set of genetic loci where each locus contains a mononucleotide (single base pair) repeat sequence. Changes in the length of the repeat indicate mutations in mismatch repair genes resulting in microsatellite instability. A set of genetic loci where each locus contains a mononucleotide (single base pair) repeat sequence. Changes in the length of the repeat indicate mutations in mismatch repair genes resulting in microsatellite instability. Mononucleotide Marker Panel Thesaurus:Mononucleotide_and_Dinucleotide_Marker_Panel A set of genetic loci where each locus contains either a mononucleotide (single base pair) repeat or a dinucleotide (two nucleotide subunits) repeat sequence. Changes in the length of the repeat indicate mutations in mismatch repair genes resulting in microsatellite instability. Dinucleotide repeats are less sensitive than mononucleotide repeats, but provide internal sample control. A set of genetic loci where each locus contains either a mononucleotide (single base pair) repeat or a dinucleotide (two nucleotide subunits) repeat sequence. Changes in the length of the repeat indicate mutations in mismatch repair genes resulting in microsatellite instability. Dinucleotide repeats are less sensitive than mononucleotide repeats, but provide internal sample control. Mononucleotide and Dinucleotide Marker Panel Thesaurus:Monophasic_Synovial_Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma characterized by the presence of an epithelial or a spindle cell component only. Monophasic Sarcoma of Synovium Monophasic Sarcoma of the Synovium Monophasic Sarcoma of Synovium Monophasic Sarcoma of the Synovium A synovial sarcoma characterized by the presence of an epithelial or a spindle cell component only. Monophasic Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Monosodium_Urate_Crystal_Measurement CYMSU Monosodium Urate Crystals The determination of the amount of monosodium urate crystals present in a sample. Monosodium Urate Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Montauk Montauk Thesaurus:Monthly Every Month QM Every month. Monthly Thesaurus:Mood_Alteration A change in disposition or state of mind. A change in disposition or state of mind. Mood Alteration Thesaurus:Mood_Disorder A category of psychiatric disorders which have as their most predominant feature a disturbance in mood. A category of psychiatric disorders which have as their most predominant feature a disturbance in mood. Mood Disorder Thesaurus:Moor Moor Thesaurus:Moraxella A genus of Gram-negative bacteria in the Moraxellaceae family ocurring as short rods, coccobacilli or diplococci. BRANHAMELLA SPECIES BRANHAMELLA SPECIES A genus of Gram-negative bacteria in the Moraxellaceae family ocurring as short rods, coccobacilli or diplococci. Moraxella Thesaurus:Moraxella_atlantae A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase positive, negative for urease, phenylalanine deaminase and tryptophan deaminase, is unable to grow on solid medium at 4 to 10 degrees C, and is relatively halointolerant. M. atlantae is normally found in human blood and is an emerging nosocomial pathogen. CDC GROUP M-3 CDC GROUP M-3 A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase positive, negative for urease, phenylalanine deaminase and tryptophan deaminase, is unable to grow on solid medium at 4 to 10 degrees C, and is relatively halointolerant. M. atlantae is normally found in human blood and is an emerging nosocomial pathogen. Moraxella atlantae Thesaurus:Moraxella_bovis A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped, bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase positive, nonmotile, and requires serum or blood for growth in culture. M. bovis is pathogenic, being the causative agent of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis. However only the piliated variant can colonize the conjunctiva. Moraxella bovis Thesaurus:Moraxella_canis A species of aerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped, bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is positive for oxidase, catalase, butyrate esterase, and y-glutamyl-aminopeptidase activities, negative for phenylalanine deaminase, urease, lipase and lecithinase activity and relatively halointolerant. M. canis is an upper-airway commensal of dogs and cats and is considered nonpathogenic in humans. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped, bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is positive for oxidase, catalase, butyrate esterase, and y-glutamyl-aminopeptidase activities, negative for phenylalanine deaminase, urease, lipase and lecithinase activity and relatively halointolerant. M. canis is an upper-airway commensal of dogs and cats and is considered nonpathogenic in humans. Moraxella canis Thesaurus:Moraxella_catarrhalis BRANHAMELLA CATARRHALIS M. catarrhalis A species of gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-positive diplococcus bacteria within the phylum Proteobacteria that causes upper respiratory tract infections, particularly in immunocompromised hosts. Moraxella catarrhalis Thesaurus:Moraxella_lacunata A species of aerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase positive, nonmotile, sensitive to penicillin, and requires serum for growth. M. lacunata is a commensal organism of the human upper respiratory tract and most commonly associated with eye infections, but has been reported to cause rare invasive infections in humans, including endocarditis, septic arthritis, cellulitis, meningitis, bacteremia and purulent pericarditis. MORAXELLA LIQUEFACIENS MORAXELLA LIQUEFACIENS A species of aerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase positive, nonmotile, sensitive to penicillin, and requires serum for growth. M. lacunata is a commensal organism of the human upper respiratory tract and most commonly associated with eye infections, but has been reported to cause rare invasive infections in humans, including endocarditis, septic arthritis, cellulitis, meningitis, bacteremia and purulent pericarditis. Moraxella lacunata Thesaurus:Moraxella_lincolnii A species of aerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase and catalase positive, urease and alkaline phosphatase negative, nonmotile, relatively halointolerant, susceptible to penicillin, grows on blood agar or nutrient agar and does not reduce nitrate. M. lincolnii has been isolated from humans with respiratory infections. Moraxella lincolnii Thesaurus:Moraxella_nonliquefaciens A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, nonhemolytic, oxidase and catalase positive, indole negative and reduces nitrate. M. nonliquefaciens is a commensal organism of the upper respiratory tract but may become pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. Moraxella nonliquefaciens Thesaurus:Moraxella_oblonga Moraxella oblonga Thesaurus:Moraxella_osloensis A species of aerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase and catalase positive, nonmotile and asaccharolytic. M. osloensis is commensal in the human respiratory tract and rarely pathogenic. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase and catalase positive, nonmotile and asaccharolytic. M. osloensis is commensal in the human respiratory tract and rarely pathogenic. Moraxella osloensis Thesaurus:Moraxellaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Moraxella, Acinetobacter and Psychrobacter, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Moraxella, Acinetobacter and Psychrobacter, among others. Moraxellaceae Thesaurus:Morganella Morganella Thesaurus:Morganella_morganii A species of oxidase-negative Gram-negative bacillus bacteria in the Enterobacteriaceae family with anaerobic respiration. PROTEUS MORGANII PROTEUS MORGANII A species of oxidase-negative Gram-negative bacillus bacteria in the Enterobacteriaceae family with anaerobic respiration. Morganella morganii Thesaurus:Morning_Sickness The nausea and vomiting that accompanies early pregnancy. Morning Sickness Thesaurus:Moro_Reflex Startle Reflex An involuntary, primal response in the neonate to loud noise or the feeling of falling. The response is characterized by the infant's arms symmetrically spreading out to the side and then back to the midline, and involuntarily flexion of the fingers and toes. Moro Reflex Thesaurus:Morongo Morongo Thesaurus:Morphea-Type_Sclerosing_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Basal Cell Carcinoma Sclerosing Type Morphea-Type (Sclerosing) Basal Cell Carcinoma Morphea-Type Basal Cell Carcinoma Morpheaform Basal Cell Carcinoma Sclerosing Type Basal Cell Carcinoma Skin Morphea-Type (Sclerosing) Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Morphine_Measurement The determination of the amount of morphine present in a sample. MORPHINE MORPHINE The determination of the amount of morphine present in a sample. Morphine Measurement Thesaurus:Morquio_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by abnormal skeletal developments, dwarfism, heart disorders, and central nervous system deficits. Mucopolysaccharidosis IV Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IV Mucopolysaccharidosis IV Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IV A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by abnormal skeletal developments, dwarfism, heart disorders, and central nervous system deficits. Morquio Syndrome Thesaurus:Morton_s_Neuroma Interdigital Nerve Scar Morton's Neuroma Morton Neuroma Thesaurus:Mosquito-Born_Hemorrhagic_Fever Mosquito-Born Hemorrhagic Fever Thesaurus:Mosquito-Born_Viral_Encephalitis Mosquito-Born Viral Encephalitis Thesaurus:Mostotic_Fibrous_Dysplasia Monostotic Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone Monostotic Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone Monostotic Fibrous Dysplasia Thesaurus:Motor_Manifestations The presence of an alteration in the ability to move one's body or any body parts in accordance with one's intent. Motor Manifestations Thesaurus:Mottling A patchy appearance of the skin caused by underlying blood vessel changes. Mottling Thesaurus:Mountain_Maidu Mountain Maidu Thesaurus:Mountain_Village Mountain Village Thesaurus:Mouse Mammals, Mice Mice Murine Mus Any of numerous species of small rodents belonging to the genus Mus and various related genera of the family Muridae. Mouse Thesaurus:Mouse_Ovarian_Tubulostromal_Adenocarcinoma Ovarian Tubulostromal Adenocarcinoma Ovarian Tubulostromal Adenocarcinoma Mouse Ovarian Tubulostromal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Mouse_Ovarian_Tubulostromal_Adenoma Ovarian Tubulostromal Adenoma Mouse Ovarian Tubulostromal Adenoma Thesaurus:Mouse_Strains Breeds of mice utilized for biological research. Breeds of mice utilized for biological research. Mouse Strains Thesaurus:Mouth_Sore A break in the mucosal surface of the oral cavity. Mouth Ulcer Mouth Ulcer A break in the mucosal surface of the oral cavity. Mouth Sore Thesaurus:Mowa_Band_of_Choctaw Mowa Band of Choctaw Thesaurus:Mowat_Wilson_Syndrome A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the ZEB2 gene. It is characterized by mental retardation, and a distinctive facial appearance (wide set eyes, uplifted earlobes, broad nasal bridge, prominent chin, and a smiling expression). The majority of patients have Hirschsprung disease (colonic enlargement and constipation due to intestinal blockage). Mowat-Wilson Syndrome Thesaurus:Moyamoya_Disease A rare inherited vascular disorder characterized by constriction of arteries at the base of the brain, resulting in the formation of collateral circulation in order to compensate for the constriction. The name "moyamoya" in Japanese means "puff of smoke" and derives from the characteristic radiographic appearance of the collateral vessels. A rare inherited vascular disorder characterized by constriction of arteries at the base of the brain, resulting in the formation of collateral circulation in order to compensate for the constriction. The name "moyamoya" in Japanese means "puff of smoke" and derives from the characteristic radiographic appearance of the collateral vessels. Moyamoya Disease Thesaurus:Mu_Glutathione-S-Transferase_Measurement GSTMU Mu Glutathione-S-Transferase The determination of the amount of mu glutathione-s-transferase present in a sample. Mu Glutathione-S-Transferase Measurement Thesaurus:Mu_Glutathione-S-Transferase_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement GSTMUCRT Mu Glutathione-S-Transferase/Creatinine The determination of the ratio of mu glutathione-s-transferase compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Mu Glutathione-S-Transferase to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Mu_Heavy_Chain_Disease A clonal disorder characterized by the secretion of a mu heavy chain that lacks a variable region. Most patients present with slowly progressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In contrast to most cases of CLL, Mu heavy chain disease is associated with hepatosplenomegaly and absence of lymphadenopathy. --2004 A clonal disorder characterized by the secretion of a mu heavy chain that lacks a variable region. Most patients present with slowly progressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In contrast to most cases of CLL, Mu heavy chain disease is associated with hepatosplenomegaly and absence of lymphadenopathy. --2004 Mu Heavy Chain Disease Thesaurus:Mucin-1_Staining_Method An immunohistochemical technique used to detect the gene product of the MUC1 gene, using monoclonal antibodies directed against mucin-1 glycoprotein. MUC1 Mucin 1 Mucin 1 Staining Method MUC1 Mucin 1 Mucin 1 Staining Method An immunohistochemical technique used to detect the gene product of the MUC1 gene, using monoclonal antibodies directed against mucin-1 glycoprotein. Mucin-1 Staining Method Thesaurus:Mucin-2_Staining_Method An immunohistochemical technique used to detect the gene product of the MUC2 gene, using monoclonal antibodies directed against mucin-2 glycoprotein. MUC2 Mucin 2 Mucin 2 Staining Method MUC2 Mucin 2 Mucin 2 Staining Method An immunohistochemical technique used to detect the gene product of the MUC2 gene, using monoclonal antibodies directed against mucin-2 glycoprotein. Mucin-2 Staining Method Thesaurus:Mucin-Rich_Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma Mucin-Rich Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Mucin-Secreting_Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma composed of malignant glandular cells which produce mucin. An invasive adenocarcinoma composed of malignant glandular cells which produce mucin. Mucin-Producing Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Mucin-Secreting_Carcinoma Mucin-Producing Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma composed of malignant glandular cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin. Often, the infiltrating glandular structures are associated with mucoid stromal formation. It may arise from the large and small intestine, appendix, stomach, lung, ovary, breast, corpus uteri, cervix, vagina, and salivary gland. ADENOCARCINOMA ADENOCARCINOMA, MUCINOUS, MALIGNANT COLLOID ADENOCARCINOMA COLLOID CARCINOMA GELATINOUS ADENOCARCINOMA GELATINOUS CARCINOMA MUCINOUS CARCINOMA MUCOID ADENOCARCINOMA MUCOID CARCINOMA MUCOUS MUCOUS CARCINOMA Mucous Adenocarcinoma ADENOCARCINOMA ADENOCARCINOMA, MUCINOUS, MALIGNANT COLLOID ADENOCARCINOMA COLLOID CARCINOMA GELATINOUS ADENOCARCINOMA GELATINOUS CARCINOMA MUCINOUS CARCINOMA MUCOID ADENOCARCINOMA MUCOID CARCINOMA MUCOUS MUCOUS CARCINOMA Mucous Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma composed of malignant glandular cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin. Often, the infiltrating glandular structures are associated with mucoid stromal formation. It may arise from the large and small intestine, appendix, stomach, lung, ovary, breast, corpus uteri, cervix, vagina, and salivary gland. Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma_Endocervical_Type A mucinous adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells which resemble the endocervical epithelium. Mucinous Adenocarcinoma, Endocervical Type Thesaurus:Mucinous_Adenofibroma A benign adenofibroma characterized by the presence of epithelial cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin and a fibrotic stroma. A representative example is the ovarian mucinous adenofibroma. Cases with epithelial atypia described in the ovary lacking stromal invasion are designated as borderline mucinous adenofibromas and have a low grade malignant potential. A benign adenofibroma characterized by the presence of epithelial cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin and a fibrotic stroma. A representative example is the ovarian mucinous adenofibroma. Cases with epithelial atypia described in the ovary lacking stromal invasion are designated as borderline mucinous adenofibromas and have a low grade malignant potential. Mucinous Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Mucinous_Adenofibroma_of_Borderline_Malignancy A low malignant potential adenofibroma of the ovary It is characterized by an atypical epithelial hyperplasia. The epithelial cells contain intracytoplasmic mucin. There is no evidence of stromal destructive invasion. Ovarian Mucinous Adenofibroma of Borderline Malignancy Ovarian Mucinous Adenofibroma of Borderline Malignancy A low malignant potential adenofibroma of the ovary It is characterized by an atypical epithelial hyperplasia. The epithelial cells contain intracytoplasmic mucin. There is no evidence of stromal destructive invasion. Borderline Ovarian Mucinous Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Mucinous_Bile_Duct_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of extracellular mucin that constitutes more than fifty-percent of the tumor. Bile Duct Colloid Carcinoma Bile Duct Colloidal Carcinoma Bile Duct Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Colloid Adenocarcinoma of Bile Duct Colloid Adenocarcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Colloid Adenocarcinoma of the Bile Duct Colloid Adenocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Colloid Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Colloid Bile Duct Carcinoma Colloid Carcinoma of Bile Duct Colloid Carcinoma of the Bile Duct Colloid Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of Bile Duct Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of the Bile Duct Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Colloidal Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Colloidal Bile Duct Carcinoma Colloidal Carcinoma of Bile Duct Colloidal Carcinoma of the Bile Duct Colloidal Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Bile Duct Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Bile Duct Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Mucinous Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Mucinous Carcinoma of Bile Duct Mucinous Carcinoma of the Bile Duct Mucinous Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Bile Duct Colloid Carcinoma Bile Duct Colloidal Carcinoma Bile Duct Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Colloid Adenocarcinoma of Bile Duct Colloid Adenocarcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Colloid Adenocarcinoma of the Bile Duct Colloid Adenocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Colloid Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Colloid Bile Duct Carcinoma Colloid Carcinoma of Bile Duct Colloid Carcinoma of the Bile Duct Colloid Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of Bile Duct Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of the Bile Duct Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Colloidal Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Colloidal Bile Duct Carcinoma Colloidal Carcinoma of Bile Duct Colloidal Carcinoma of the Bile Duct Colloidal Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Bile Duct Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Bile Duct Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Mucinous Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma Mucinous Carcinoma of Bile Duct Mucinous Carcinoma of the Bile Duct Mucinous Extrahepatic Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of extracellular mucin that constitutes more than fifty-percent of the tumor. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Mucinous_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast characterized by the presence of islands of small and uniform cells, surrounded by large amounts of mucin. Pure mucinous breast carcinomas generally have a favorable prognosis. Breast Mucinous Carcinoma Colloid Breast Carcinoma Colloid Carcinoma of Breast Colloid Carcinoma of the Breast Infiltrating Colloid Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Mucinous Breast Carcinoma Invasive Colloid Breast Carcinoma Invasive Mucinous Breast Carcinoma Mucinous Carcinoma of Breast Mucinous Carcinoma of the Breast Mucinous Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mucinous_Bronchiolo-Alveolar_Lung_Carcinoma A well differentiated morphologic variant of bronchiolo-alveolar lung carcinoma characterized by tall columnar cells and mucin production. Mucinous Bronchioloalveolar Lung Carcinoma Mucinous Bronchoalveolar Lung Carcinoma Mucinous Bronchioloalveolar Lung Carcinoma Mucinous Bronchoalveolar Lung Carcinoma A well differentiated morphologic variant of bronchiolo-alveolar lung carcinoma characterized by tall columnar cells and mucin production. Mucinous Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mucinous_Cystadenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by cystic changes and the presence of malignant glandular cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin. It may arise from the ovary, pancreas, appendix, and lung. Pseudomucinous Adenocarcinoma Pseudomucinous Cystadenocarcinoma Pseudomucinous Adenocarcinoma Pseudomucinous Cystadenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by cystic changes and the presence of malignant glandular cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin. It may arise from the ovary, pancreas, appendix, and lung. Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Mucinous_Cystadenofibroma Mucinous Cystadenofibroma Thesaurus:Mucinous_Cystadenoma ADENOMA, MUCINOUS, BENIGN MUCINOUS ADENOMA MUCINOUS CYSTOMA PSEUDOMUCINOUS CYSTADENOMA A benign or low malignant potential cystic epithelial neoplasm composed of cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin. It may arise from the ovary, pancreas, appendix, and lung. Mucinous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Mucinous_Cystic_Tumor_with_Mural_Nodules A mucinous cystic tumor of the ovary characterized by the presence of one or more well circumscribed solid nodules in the wall of the cysts (mural nodules) that protrude into the lumen. The mural nodules may be benign (sarcoma-like) or malignant. The malignant mural nodules histologically are anaplastic carcinomas, carcinosarcomas, or sarcomas. The clinical course depends on the histology of the mural nodules. The prognosis of mucinous cystic tumors with benign mural nodules is the same as the corresponding types of mucinous cystic tumors without the mural nodules. Mucinous cystic tumors with malignant mural nodules may follow a malignant clinical course. A mucinous cystic tumor of the ovary characterized by the presence of one or more well circumscribed solid nodules in the wall of the cysts (mural nodules) that protrude into the lumen. The mural nodules may be benign (sarcoma-like) or malignant. The malignant mural nodules histologically are anaplastic carcinomas, carcinosarcomas, or sarcomas. The clinical course depends on the histology of the mural nodules. The prognosis of mucinous cystic tumors with benign mural nodules is the same as the corresponding types of mucinous cystic tumors without the mural nodules. Mucinous cystic tumors with malignant mural nodules may follow a malignant clinical course. Ovarian Mucinous Cystic Tumor with Mural Nodules Thesaurus:Mucinous_Gastric_Adenocarcinoma A variant of gastric adenocarcinoma with more than half of the tumor containing extracellular mucinous pools. Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Mucinous Stomach Adenocarcinoma Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Mucinous Stomach Adenocarcinoma A variant of gastric adenocarcinoma with more than half of the tumor containing extracellular mucinous pools. Mucinous Gastric Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Mucinous_Intrahepatic_Cholangiocarcinoma An intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that produces abundant mucin. Mucinous Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Mucinous Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma An intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that produces abundant mucin. Mucin-Producing Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Mucinous_Neoplasm Mucinous Tumor Mucinous Tumor Mucinous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Mucinous_Tubular_and_Spindle_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma CARCINOMA, RENAL, TUBULAR, MALIGNANT RENAL TUBULE CARCINOMA A low grade carcinoma of the kidney characterized by the presence of tubules which are separated by mucinous stroma. Often the tubular structures have a spindle cell appearance. Patients are usually asymptomatic and occasionally they may present with hematuria or flank pain. Mucinous Tubular and Spindle Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Muckleshoot Muckleshoot Thesaurus:Mucocutaneous_Candidiasis A fungal infection of the skin, nails, oral and vaginal mucosal sites caused by species of the genus Candida. It manifests with white discoloration of the tongue and swelling, redness, and tenderness of the nails. Mucocutaneous Candidiasis Thesaurus:Mucoepidermoid_Breast_Carcinoma A carcinoma of the breast characterized by pools of mucin and islands of malignant squamous cells. Mucoepidermoid carcinomas of the breast are extremely rare. Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Breast Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Breast Mucoepidermoid Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma A carcinoma morphologically characterized the presence of cuboidal mucous cells, goblet-like mucous cells, squamoid cells, cystic changes, and a fibrotic stromal formation. It can occur in several anatomic sites, including parotid gland, oral cavity, paranasal sinus, skin, breast, lung, larynx, and lacrimal ducts. It is classified as low or high grade. MEC MEC A carcinoma morphologically characterized the presence of cuboidal mucous cells, goblet-like mucous cells, squamoid cells, cystic changes, and a fibrotic stromal formation. It can occur in several anatomic sites, including parotid gland, oral cavity, paranasal sinus, skin, breast, lung, larynx, and lacrimal ducts. It is classified as low or high grade. Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mucoepidermoid_Skin_Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Skin Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Skin Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Skin Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Skin Mucoepidermoid Skin Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mucoepidermoid_Thymic_Carcinoma A rare primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by the presence of squamous cells, intermediate type cells, and mucus-producing cells. Published information on clinical course is limited to single-case reports. -- 2005 Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Thymus Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymus Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Thymus Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymus Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma A rare primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by the presence of squamous cells, intermediate type cells, and mucus-producing cells. Published information on clinical course is limited to single-case reports. -- 2005 Thymic Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mucoepidermoid_Thyroid_Carcinoma A primary, low grade carcinoma of the thyroid gland composed of groups of squamoid and mucous cells, surrounded by fibrous tissue. Prominent cystic structures may be present. The clinical course is usually indolent. (NCI05) Mucoepidermoid Thyroid Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Thyroid Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Thyroid Gland Carcinoma A primary, low grade carcinoma of the thyroid gland composed of groups of squamoid and mucous cells, surrounded by fibrous tissue. Prominent cystic structures may be present. The clinical course is usually indolent. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Mucolipidosis A group of inherited lysosomal storage diseases characterized by accumulation of lipids and carbohydrates in the tissues, resulting in mental disabilities and skeletal malformations. A group of inherited lysosomal storage diseases characterized by accumulation of lipids and carbohydrates in the tissues, resulting in mental disabilities and skeletal malformations. Mucolipidosis Thesaurus:Mucolipidosis_Type_IV An autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the MCOLN1 gene. It is characterized by psychomotor developmental delays and ophthalmologic abnormalities. An autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the MCOLN1 gene. It is characterized by psychomotor developmental delays and ophthalmologic abnormalities. Mucolipidosis Type IV Thesaurus:Mucopolysaccharidosis A group of autosomal recessive or X-linked inherited lysosomal storage disorders affecting the metabolism of mucopolysaccharides, resulting in the accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in the body. Signs and symptoms include organomegaly, mental retardation, abnormal skeletal development, heart disorders, hearing loss, and central nervous system deficiencies. A group of autosomal recessive or X-linked inherited lysosomal storage disorders affecting the metabolism of mucopolysaccharides, resulting in the accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in the body. Signs and symptoms include organomegaly, mental retardation, abnormal skeletal development, heart disorders, hearing loss, and central nervous system deficiencies. Mucopolysaccharidosis Thesaurus:Mucopolysaccharidosis_Type_I The most common type of mucopolysaccharidosis. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. It comprises a group of lysosomal storage diseases which includes the most severe form (Hurler syndrome) and the mildest form (Scheie syndrome). Mucopolysaccharidosis I Mucopolysaccharidosis I The most common type of mucopolysaccharidosis. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. It comprises a group of lysosomal storage diseases which includes the most severe form (Hurler syndrome) and the mildest form (Scheie syndrome). Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I Thesaurus:Mucopolysaccharidosis_Type_IIIA A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme heparan sulfate sulfatase. It is characterized by behavioral changes, sleep disturbances, mental developmental delays and seizures. MPS III A Sanfilippo A MPS III A Sanfilippo A A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme heparan sulfate sulfatase. It is characterized by behavioral changes, sleep disturbances, mental developmental delays and seizures. Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA Thesaurus:Mucopolysaccharidosis_Type_IIIB A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminidase. It is characterized by behavioral changes, sleep disturbances, and mental developmental delays. MPS III B Sanfilippo B MPS III B Sanfilippo B A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminidase. It is characterized by behavioral changes, sleep disturbances, and mental developmental delays. Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIB Thesaurus:Mucopolysaccharidosis_Type_IIIC A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme acetyl-CoA:alpha-glucosaminide acetyltransferase. It is characterized by behavioral changes, sleep disturbances, and mental developmental delays. MPS III C Sanfilippo C Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIC Thesaurus:Mucopolysaccharidosis_Type_IIID A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase. It is characterized by behavioral changes, sleep disturbances and mental developmental delays. MPS III D Sanfilippo D Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIID Thesaurus:Mucopolysaccharidosis_Type_IVA A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme galactosamine-6-sulfatase. It is characterized by skeletal and central nervous system deficits. MPS IV A MPS IV A A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme galactosamine-6-sulfatase. It is characterized by skeletal and central nervous system deficits. Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA Thesaurus:Mucopolysaccharidosis_Type_IVB A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme beta galactosidase. It is characterized by skeletal dysplasia and short stature. MPS IV B MPS IV B A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme beta galactosidase. It is characterized by skeletal dysplasia and short stature. Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVB Thesaurus:Mucosal_Infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting a mucosal surface. An acute or chronic infectious process affecting a mucosal surface. Mucosal Infection Thesaurus:Mucosal_Lentiginous_Melanoma An acral lentiginous melanoma affecting mucosal surfaces. Mucosal Lentiginous Malignant Melanoma Mucosal Lentiginous Malignant Melanoma An acral lentiginous melanoma affecting mucosal surfaces. Mucosal Lentiginous Melanoma Thesaurus:Mucositis Mucositis Thesaurus:Mucous_Membrane_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the mucous membranes. Mucous Membrane Hemangioma Thesaurus:Mucous_Polyp_of_Cervix Mucous Polyp of Cervix Thesaurus:Mucous_Thread_Measurement The determination of the number of mucous threads present in a sample. MUCTHR Mucous Threads Mucous Thread Measurement Thesaurus:Mucus The thick fluid secreted by the mucus glands in the aerodigestive tract and the vagina. Mucus Thesaurus:Muenke_Syndrome A rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder caused by mutations in the FGFR3 gene. It is characterized by premature fusion of cranial bones, resulting in head shape abnormalities, flattened cheekbones, and wide-set eyes. Muenke Syndrome Thesaurus:Mulibrey_Nanism An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the TRIM37 gene. It is characterized by marked growth retardation and abnormalities in multiple organs including heart, liver, muscle, eyes, and brain. Perheentupa Syndrome Perheentupa Syndrome An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the TRIM37 gene. It is characterized by marked growth retardation and abnormalities in multiple organs including heart, liver, muscle, eyes, and brain. Mulibrey Nanism Thesaurus:Mullerian_Adenosarcoma A low grade malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of a benign epithelial component (tubular and cleft-like glands) and a low grade sarcomatous component that contains varying amounts of fibrous and smooth muscle tissues. In a minority of cases, the sarcomatous component contains heterologous elements including striated muscle, cartilage, and fat. It occurs in the uterine corpus, ovary, fallopian tube, cervix, and vagina. It may recur and in a minority of cases may metastasize to distant anatomic sites. Mullerian Adenosarcoma Mullerian Adenosarcoma A low grade malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of a benign epithelial component (tubular and cleft-like glands) and a low grade sarcomatous component that contains varying amounts of fibrous and smooth muscle tissues. In a minority of cases, the sarcomatous component contains heterologous elements including striated muscle, cartilage, and fat. It occurs in the uterine corpus, ovary, fallopian tube, cervix, and vagina. It may recur and in a minority of cases may metastasize to distant anatomic sites. Adenosarcoma Thesaurus:Mullerian_Duct Paramesonephric Duct Paramesonephric Duct Mullerian Duct Thesaurus:Mullerian_Inhibiting_Substance_Deficiency A deficiency of the Mullerian inhibiting substance, which is secreted by the Sertoli cells during embryogenesis. It can result in unilateral or bilateral cryptorchidism, testicular regression syndrome and sterility. Mullerian Inhibiting Factor Deficiency Mullerian Inhibiting Factor Deficiency A deficiency of the Mullerian inhibiting substance, which is secreted by the Sertoli cells during embryogenesis. It can result in unilateral or bilateral cryptorchidism, testicular regression syndrome and sterility. Mullerian Inhibiting Substance Deficiency Thesaurus:Multi-Analyte_Fluorescent_Detection A method for simultaneous detection of multiple target molecules. It utilizes specific antibodies for the analytes of interest coupled to fluorescent polystyrol beads. After conjugation of the captured analyte to the bead, the beads are differentiated by their size and their spectral signature, allowing quantitation of analyte concentration in the sample. MAFD Multi-Analyte Fluorescent Detection Assay MAFD Multi-Analyte Fluorescent Detection Assay A method for simultaneous detection of multiple target molecules. It utilizes specific antibodies for the analytes of interest coupled to fluorescent polystyrol beads. After conjugation of the captured analyte to the bead, the beads are differentiated by their size and their spectral signature, allowing quantitation of analyte concentration in the sample. Multi-Analyte Fluorescent Detection Thesaurus:Multi-infarct_Dementia A common form of dementia caused by multiple cortical or subcortical cerebral infarctions. Multi Infarct Dementia Multi Infarct Dementia A common form of dementia caused by multiple cortical or subcortical cerebral infarctions. Multi-Infarct Dementia Thesaurus:Multicentric_Breast_Carcinoma A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of multiple cancerous tumors that originate from different clones and are usually located in different quadrants of the breast. multicentric breast cancer multicentric breast cancer A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of multiple cancerous tumors that originate from different clones and are usually located in different quadrants of the breast. Multicentric Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Multicentric_Papillary_Thyroid_Carcinoma A papillary carcinoma arising from the thyroid gland from multiple foci. (NCI05) Multicentric Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Multicentric Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Multicentric Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Multicentric_Reticulohistiocytosis A systemic disease, often associated with arthritis, fever, and weight loss. The cutaneous lesions consist of histiocytes, which are usually confined to the dermis. A large number of patients develop malignant tumors (carcinomas, sarcomas, and lymphomas). --2003 A systemic disease, often associated with arthritis, fever, and weight loss. The cutaneous lesions consist of histiocytes, which are usually confined to the dermis. A large number of patients develop malignant tumors (carcinomas, sarcomas, and lymphomas). --2003 Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis Thesaurus:Multicystic_Ameloblastoma Conventional Ameloblastoma Intraosseous Ameloblastoma Conventional Ameloblastoma Intraosseous Ameloblastoma Solid/Multicystic Ameloblastoma Thesaurus:Multicystic_Peritoneal_Mesothelioma A cystic mesothelioma that arises from the peritoneum and usually affects young to middle aged females. Grossly, it presents as a large multiloculated tumor mass, usually in the pelvic peritoneum. Histologically it is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts that are lined by one or more layers of mesothelial cells that do not show atypia. Patients usually present with abdominal or pelvic mass and pain. The clinical course is indolent. The tumor may recur, but transformation to diffuse malignant mesothelioma is rare. Multicystic Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Multicystic Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum Multilocular Peritoneal Inclusion Cyst Multicystic Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Multicystic Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum Multilocular Peritoneal Inclusion Cyst A cystic mesothelioma that arises from the peritoneum and usually affects young to middle aged females. Grossly, it presents as a large multiloculated tumor mass, usually in the pelvic peritoneum. Histologically it is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts that are lined by one or more layers of mesothelial cells that do not show atypia. Patients usually present with abdominal or pelvic mass and pain. The clinical course is indolent. The tumor may recur, but transformation to diffuse malignant mesothelioma is rare. Peritoneal Multicystic Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Multidimensional_Fatigue_Inventory A 20-item self-report instrument designed to measure fatigue. It covers the following dimensions: General Fatigue, Physical Fatigue, Mental Fatigue, Reduced Motivation and Reduced Activity. MFI MFI A 20-item self-report instrument designed to measure fatigue. It covers the following dimensions: General Fatigue, Physical Fatigue, Mental Fatigue, Reduced Motivation and Reduced Activity. Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Thesaurus:Multidimensional_NMR_Techniques Various NMR methods that can be used to determine 3D structures of macromolecules. Various NMR methods that can be used to determine 3D structures of macromolecules. Multidimensional NMR Techniques Thesaurus:Multifocal_Atrial_Tachycardia An electrocardiographic finding in which the electrical axis of the p wave is variable and the rate is greater than 100 beats per minute. To meet criteria for multifocal atrial tachycardia, the p wave must exhibit three distinct morphologies on the rhythm strip. An electrocardiographic finding in which the electrical axis of the p wave is variable and the rate is greater than 100 beats per minute. To meet criteria for multifocal atrial tachycardia, the p wave must exhibit three distinct morphologies on the rhythm strip. Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia Thesaurus:Multifocal_Breast_Carcinoma A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of multiple cancerous tumors that originate from the same clone and are usually located in the same quadrant of the breast. multifocal breast cancer multifocal breast cancer A breast carcinoma characterized by the presence of multiple cancerous tumors that originate from the same clone and are usually located in the same quadrant of the breast. Multifocal Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Multifocal_Glioblastomas The occurrence of multiple and independent glioblastomas that are unrelated to inherited neoplastic syndromes. The occurrence of multiple and independent glioblastomas that are unrelated to inherited neoplastic syndromes. Multifocal Glioblastomas Thesaurus:Multifocal_Lymphomatous_Polyposis A clinico-pathological entity reflecting the multiple polyps throughout the gastrointestinal tract created as a result of involvement by a non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Typically, mantle cell lymphomas involving the gastrointestinal tract give rise to multifocal lymphomatous polyposis. Importantly, other histologic subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma can also produce this clinico-pathological entity. (WHO, 2000) -- 2003 Multiple Lymphomatous Polyposis Multifocal Lymphomatous Polyposis Thesaurus:Multifocal_Osteosarcoma A primary bone osteosarcoma affecting multiple bone sites. Multifocal Osteogenic Sarcoma Multifocal Osteogenic Sarcoma A primary bone osteosarcoma affecting multiple bone sites. Multifocal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Multiform_Cell_Layer The innermost layer of the cerebral cortex. It consists of numerous small neurons, small pyramidal cells, stellate cells, especially superficially and fusiform cells in deeper part whose axons project into the white substance of the cerebral cortex hemisphere Multiform Cell Layer Polymorphic Cell Layer Multiform Cell Layer Polymorphic Cell Layer The innermost layer of the cerebral cortex. It consists of numerous small neurons, small pyramidal cells, stellate cells, especially superficially and fusiform cells in deeper part whose axons project into the white substance of the cerebral cortex hemisphere Multiform Cell Layer of the Cerebral Cortex Thesaurus:Multilocular_Cystic_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma A rare type of renal cell carcinoma. It is a well-circumscribed multicystic mass without solid areas. The inner lining of the cystic structures is composed of clear cells. Multilocular Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Renal Cystadenocarcinoma Multilocular Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Renal Cystadenocarcinoma A rare type of renal cell carcinoma. It is a well-circumscribed multicystic mass without solid areas. The inner lining of the cystic structures is composed of clear cells. Multilocular Cystic Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Multiple_Acyl-CoA_Dehydrogenase_Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the ETFA, ETFB, and ETFDH genes. It is characterized by defects of the electron transfer flavoprotein or electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase. Clinical presentations include congenital abnormalities, hepatomegaly, metabolic acidosis, and hypotonia. Multiple Acyl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency Multiple Acyl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the ETFA, ETFB, and ETFDH genes. It is characterized by defects of the electron transfer flavoprotein or electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase. Clinical presentations include congenital abnormalities, hepatomegaly, metabolic acidosis, and hypotonia. Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency Thesaurus:Multiple_Adenomatous_Polyps A condition in which multiple adenomas develop in the gastrointestinal tract. A condition in which multiple adenomas develop in the gastrointestinal tract. Multiple Adenomatous Polyps Thesaurus:Multiple_Births Multiple Births A single birthing event that produces two or more offspring. Multiple Births Thesaurus:Multiple_Chondromatous_Lung_Hamartoma Multiple Chondromatous Hamartoma of Lung Multiple Chondromatous Hamartoma of the Lung Multiple Chondromatous Lung Hamartoma Multiple Chondromatous Hamartoma of Lung Multiple Chondromatous Hamartoma of the Lung Multiple Chondromatous Lung Hamartoma Multiple Lung Hamartomas Thesaurus:Multiple_Endocrine_Neoplasia An autosomal dominant inherited neoplastic syndrome characterized by the development of various endocrine neoplasms and abnormalities in various anatomic sites. There are three types recognized: type 1 (MEN 1), caused by inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene MEN-1, type 2A (MEN 2A), caused by mutation of the RET gene, and type 2B (MEN 2B) also caused by mutation of the RET gene. Patients with MEN 1 may develop hyperparathyroidism and parathyroid gland adenomas, pituitary gland adenomas, pancreatic islet cell neoplasms, and carcinoid tumors. Patients with MEN 2A develop medullary thyroid carcinomas, and may also develop pheochromocytomas and parathyroid gland hyperplasia. Patients with MEN 2B develop medullary thyroid carcinomas and numerous neural defects including neuromas. MEN MEN syndrome Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis NOS Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome MEN MEN syndrome Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis NOS Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome An autosomal dominant inherited neoplastic syndrome characterized by the development of various endocrine neoplasms and abnormalities in various anatomic sites. There are three types recognized: type 1 (MEN 1), caused by inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene MEN-1, type 2A (MEN 2A), caused by mutation of the RET gene, and type 2B (MEN 2B) also caused by mutation of the RET gene. Patients with MEN 1 may develop hyperparathyroidism and parathyroid gland adenomas, pituitary gland adenomas, pancreatic islet cell neoplasms, and carcinoid tumors. Patients with MEN 2A develop medullary thyroid carcinomas, and may also develop pheochromocytomas and parathyroid gland hyperplasia. Patients with MEN 2B develop medullary thyroid carcinomas and numerous neural defects including neuromas. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Thesaurus:Multiple_Endocrine_Neoplasia_Type_I Multiple endocrine neoplasia caused by inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene MEN-1. Patients may develop hyperparathyroidism and parathyroid gland adenomas, pituitary gland adenomas, pancreatic islet cell neoplasms, and carcinoid tumors. MEA Type 1 MEA Type I MEN 1 MEN Type 1 MEN Type I MEN1 syndrome Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Type 1 Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Type I Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis, Type I Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type I Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type I Wermer Syndrome Wermer's Syndrome multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome MEA Type 1 MEA Type I MEN 1 MEN Type 1 MEN Type I MEN1 syndrome Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Type 1 Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Type I Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis, Type I Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type I Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type I Wermer Syndrome Wermer's Syndrome multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome Multiple endocrine neoplasia caused by inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene MEN-1. Patients may develop hyperparathyroidism and parathyroid gland adenomas, pituitary gland adenomas, pancreatic islet cell neoplasms, and carcinoid tumors. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 Thesaurus:Multiple_Endocrine_Neoplasia_Type_II Multiple endocrine neoplasia caused by mutation of the RET gene. Patients develop medullary thyroid carcinomas, and may also develop pheochromocytomas and parathyroid gland hyperplasia. MEA Type 2a MEA Type II MEN 2A MEN Type 2a MEN Type II Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Type 2A Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Type II Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis, Type II Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type II Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type II MEA Type 2a MEA Type II MEN 2A MEN Type 2a MEN Type II Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Type 2A Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Type II Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis, Type II Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type II Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type II Multiple endocrine neoplasia caused by mutation of the RET gene. Patients develop medullary thyroid carcinomas, and may also develop pheochromocytomas and parathyroid gland hyperplasia. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2A Thesaurus:Multiple_Endocrine_Neoplasia_Type_III Multiple endocrine neoplasia caused by mutation of the RET gene. Patients develop medullary thyroid carcinomas and numerous neural defects including neuromas. MEN 2B MEN IIB MEN Type 2B MEN Type IIB Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Type IIB Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type IIB Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type III Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type III MEN 2B MEN IIB MEN Type 2B MEN Type IIB Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Type IIB Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type IIB Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type III Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type III Multiple endocrine neoplasia caused by mutation of the RET gene. Patients develop medullary thyroid carcinomas and numerous neural defects including neuromas. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2B Thesaurus:Multiple_Gestation A pregnancy involving twins or higher-order multiple fetuses (e.g., triplets, quadruplets). Multiple Gestation Thesaurus:Multiple_Hispanic A person living in the United States of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or other Spanish culture or origin. The concept does not include Brazilian Americans or Portuguese Americans. A person living in the United States of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or other Spanish culture or origin. The concept does not include Brazilian Americans or Portuguese Americans. Multiple Hispanic Thesaurus:Multiple_Intraspinal_Meningiomas Multiple meningiomas that arises from the spinal meninges. Multiple Meningiomas of Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Multiple Meningiomas of the Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Multiple Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningiomas Multiple Meningiomas of Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Multiple Meningiomas of the Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Multiple Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningiomas Multiple meningiomas that arises from the spinal meninges. Multiple Intraspinal Meningiomas Thesaurus:Multiple_Lobular_Capillary_Hemangiomas A lobular hemangioma present in multiple anatomical sites. Multiple Pyogenic Granulomas Multiple Pyogenic Granulomas A lobular hemangioma present in multiple anatomical sites. Multiple Lobular Capillary Hemangiomas Thesaurus:Multiple_Mucosal_Neuromas Multiple Mucosal Neuromas Thesaurus:Multiple_Myeloma-IgA The heavy chain of the immunoglobulin, IgA, is defective. This is the second most common type of multiple myeloma (~20%). The heavy chain of the immunoglobulin, IgA, is defective. This is the second most common type of multiple myeloma (~20%). Multiple Myeloma-IgA Thesaurus:Multiple_Myeloma-IgD The heavy chain of the immunoglobulin, IgD, is defective. This multiple myeloma subtype is very rare (~1%). The heavy chain of the immunoglobulin, IgD, is defective. This multiple myeloma subtype is very rare (~1%). Multiple Myeloma-IgD Thesaurus:Multiple_Myeloma-IgE The heavy chain of the immunoglobulin, IgE, is defective. This multiple myeloma subtype is extremely rare. The heavy chain of the immunoglobulin, IgE, is defective. This multiple myeloma subtype is extremely rare. Multiple Myeloma-IgE Thesaurus:Multiple_Myeloma-IgG The heavy chain, IgG, of the immunoglobulin is defective. This is the most common type of multiple myeloma (>50%). Multiple Myeloma-IgG Thesaurus:Multiple_Myeloma-IgM_not_Waldenstrom_Macroglobulinemia The heavy chain, IgM, of the immunoglobulin is defective. This finding is seen in other lymphocytic/plasmacytic disorders as well, including Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. The heavy chain, IgM, of the immunoglobulin is defective. This finding is seen in other lymphocytic/plasmacytic disorders as well, including Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Multiple Myeloma-IgM (not Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia) Thesaurus:Multiple_Myeloma-Light_Chain_Only Only the light chain (kappa or lambda) of the immunoglobulin is defective. Only the light chain (kappa or lambda) of the immunoglobulin is defective. Multiple Myeloma-Light Chain Only Thesaurus:Multiple_Osteochondromas A neoplastic chondrogenic process affecting multiple sites. Grossly and microscopically it resembles an osteochondroma. Osteochondromatosis Multiple Osteochondromas Thesaurus:Multiple_Sclerosis A progressive autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system resulting in demyelination. Patients develop physical and cognitive impairments that correspond with the affected nerve fibers. A progressive autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system resulting in demyelination. Patients develop physical and cognitive impairments that correspond with the affected nerve fibers. Multiple Sclerosis Thesaurus:Multiple_Skull_Base_Meningioma Multiple meningiomas that affect the skull base. Multiple meningiomas that affect the skull base. Multiple Skull Base Meningiomas Thesaurus:Multiple_Spinal_Meningeal_Cysts Multiple Cysts of Spinal Meninges Multiple Cysts of the Spinal Meninges Multiple Spinal Meninges Cysts Multiple Cysts of Spinal Meninges Multiple Cysts of the Spinal Meninges Multiple Spinal Meninges Cysts Multiple Spinal Meningeal Cysts Thesaurus:Multiple_Sulfatase_Deficiency_Disease A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in SUMF1 gene. It is characterized by deficiency of all sulfatase enzymes. Signs and symptoms include neurologic damage, mental retardation, skeletal abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly, and ichthyosis. A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in SUMF1 gene. It is characterized by deficiency of all sulfatase enzymes. Signs and symptoms include neurologic damage, mental retardation, skeletal abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly, and ichthyosis. Multiple Sulfatase Deficiency Disease Thesaurus:Multiple_System_Atrophy A rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of autonomic nervous system functions and disturbances of motor, balance and muscle coordination. Multiple System Atrophy Thesaurus:Multiracial Having ancestors of several or various races. Having ancestors of several or various races. Multiracial Thesaurus:Multispectral_Digital_Microscopy Multispectral Digital Microscopy Thesaurus:Mumps Epidemic Parotitis Parotitis A contagious viral infection caused by the mumps virus. Symptoms include swollen and tender parotid glands, fever, muscle aches and fatigue. Due to vaccination programs, mumps has become a rare disease. Mumps Thesaurus:Munsee Munsee Thesaurus:Mus_musculus The common house mouse, often used as an experimental organism. House Mouse House Mouse The common house mouse, often used as an experimental organism. Mus musculus Thesaurus:Mus_musculus_castaneus A subspecies of common house mouse (Mus musculus). Mus castaneus Southeastern Asian House Mouse Mus castaneus Southeastern Asian House Mouse A subspecies of common house mouse (Mus musculus). Mus musculus castaneus Thesaurus:Mus_spretus A species of mouse in the Muridae family found in northern Africa, Portugal, Spain, and France. Algerian Mouse Mus musculus spretus Western Wild Mouse Mus spretus Thesaurus:Muscle_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the muscle, for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Muscle Muscle Biopsy Thesaurus:Muscle_Layer The smooth muscle component of an organ, especially of a hollow organ or tubular structure. Muscularis Muscularis The smooth muscle component of an organ, especially of a hollow organ or tubular structure. Muscle Layer Thesaurus:Muscle_Tissue Muscle Tissue responsible for the body movements and the shape and size changes of interna organs. Muscle tissue is composed of specialized contractile cells. There are two types of muscle tissue recognized:striated and smooth muscle. The striated muscle tissue is further subdivided into skeletal, visceral striated, and cardiac muscle. Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Muscular_Dystrophy A group of inherited progressive muscle disorders characterized by muscle weakness and eventual death of the muscle tissues. Examples include Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker's muscular dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. A group of inherited progressive muscle disorders characterized by muscle weakness and eventual death of the muscle tissues. Examples include Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker's muscular dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Muscular Dystrophy Thesaurus:Muscular_Tic MUSCULAR TICS An involuntary, compulsive, repetitive stereotyped movement, usually of the face or shoulders. Muscular Tic Thesaurus:Musculoskeletal_Deformity Congenital or acquired deformity of the musculoskeletal system. Musculoskeletal Deformity Thesaurus:Musculoskeletal_System The system of muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones, joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form. Musculoskeletal System Thesaurus:Mutagenesis Production of genetic alterations by any technique, including chemicals, radiation, recombination, or other molecular biology methods. Genetics-Mutagenesis Molecular Biology, Mutagenesis Genetics-Mutagenesis Molecular Biology, Mutagenesis Production of genetic alterations by any technique, including chemicals, radiation, recombination, or other molecular biology methods. Mutagenesis Thesaurus:Mutation_Analysis A procedure to test for the presence of a specific mutation or a set of mutations as opposed to complete gene sequencing or mutation scanning, which detect most, if not all, mutations in the tested region. (From GeneTests). A procedure to test for the presence of a specific mutation or a set of mutations as opposed to complete gene sequencing or mutation scanning, which detect most, if not all, mutations in the tested region. (From GeneTests). Mutation Analysis Thesaurus:Mutation_Detection The detection by physical, chemical, or biological means of an altered DNA sequence. Includes SSCP, DNA sequencing, hybridization, and reporter gene expression. Mutation Detection Thesaurus:Myasthenia_Gravis A chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by skeletal muscle weakness. It is caused by the blockage of the acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction. Myasthenia Gravis Thesaurus:Mycetoma A chronic granulomatous inflammation involving the deep dermis and the subcutaneous tissues. It is caused by fungi and actinomycetes. A chronic granulomatous inflammation involving the deep dermis and the subcutaneous tissues. It is caused by fungi and actinomycetes. Mycetoma Thesaurus:Mycobacteriaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genus Mycobacterium, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genus Mycobacterium, among others. Mycobacteriaceae Thesaurus:Mycobacterial_Infection Mycobacterium Infection Mycobacterium Infection Mycobacterial Infection Thesaurus:Mycobacterial_Interspersed_Repetitive_Unit_Typing A PCR-based method for differentiating M. tuberculosis strains based on the number of tandem repeats of the Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Unit. MIRU-VNTR Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Units-Variable Number Tandem Repeats MIRU-VNTR Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Units-Variable Number Tandem Repeats A PCR-based method for differentiating M. tuberculosis strains based on the number of tandem repeats of the Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Unit. Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Unit Typing Thesaurus:Mycobacterium A genus of acid-fast Gram-positive, aerobic and nonmotile bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. A genus of acid-fast Gram-positive, aerobic and nonmotile bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. Mycobacterium Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_Avium_Complex_Lymphadenitis Lymph node infection by Mycobacterium avium or Mycobacterium intracellulare. It most often affects children and usually presents with cervical lymph node enlargement. It generally follows a benign clinical course. MAC Lymphadenitis MAI Lymphadenitis Mycobacterium Avium Intracellulare Lymphadenitis MAC Lymphadenitis MAI Lymphadenitis Mycobacterium Avium Intracellulare Lymphadenitis Lymph node infection by Mycobacterium avium or Mycobacterium intracellulare. It most often affects children and usually presents with cervical lymph node enlargement. It generally follows a benign clinical course. Mycobacterium Avium Complex Lymphadenitis Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_Avium_Infection Mycobacterium Avium Infection Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_abscessus A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid-fast, nonmotile, does not reduce nitrate, is amidase, urease and nicotinamidase positive and benzamidase, isonicotinamidase, succinamidase and acetamidase negative. M. abscessus is a rapidly growing mycobacterium found in water, soil and dust, and can cause a variety of serious infections of the skin, soft tissues and lungs, especially in persons with chronic lung diseases. MYCOBACTERIUM CHELONAE SUBSP. ABSCESSUS Mycobacterium abscessus Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_africanum A species of Mycobacterium that is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. It is most commonly found in West African countries and causes symptoms of infection resembling those of M. tuberculosis. Mycobacterium africanum Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_avium A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, catalase positive, niacin, peroxidase, nitrate reductase, and urease negative, and may be susceptible to pnitrobenzoate, ethambutol, pyrazinamide, rifampin, and streptomycin. M. avium is found in soil and dust particles and can cause infection when inhaled or ingested, especially causing disseminated infection in immunocompromised patients. Mycobacterium avium Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_avium_complex A group of very similar Mycobacteria consisting of Mycobacterium avium and M. intracellulare. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Mycobacterium avium complex Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_bovis A species of Mycobacterium that is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. It is the causative agent of tuberculosis in cattle. A species of Mycobacterium that is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. It is the causative agent of tuberculosis in cattle. Mycobacterium bovis Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_bovis_BCG An attenuated form of Mycobacterium bovis that is used to generate the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine. Mycobacterium bovis BCG Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_canetti A species of Mycobacterium that is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. It is characterized by smooth, shiny colonies, a shorter generation time, and a unique phenolic glycolipid and lipo-oligosaccharide. Mycobacterium canettii Mycobacterium canettii A species of Mycobacterium that is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. It is characterized by smooth, shiny colonies, a shorter generation time, and a unique phenolic glycolipid and lipo-oligosaccharide. Mycobacterium canetti Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_chelonae A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rods assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, oxidase negative, urease and catalase positive, nonmotile and nonsporulating. M. chelonae is a fast growing mycobacterium isolated from environmental, animal and human sources and is often associated with post-operative soft tissue infection. MYCOBACTERIUM CHELONAE SUBSP. CHELONAE MYCOBACTERIUM CHELONAE SUBSP. CHELONAE A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rods assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, oxidase negative, urease and catalase positive, nonmotile and nonsporulating. M. chelonae is a fast growing mycobacterium isolated from environmental, animal and human sources and is often associated with post-operative soft tissue infection. Mycobacterium chelonae Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_flavescens A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, nonmotile, is unable to grow well in glycerol agar, produces pigment and has a slower growth rate than Mycobacterium fortuitum. M. flavescens is a commensal organism of the respiratory tract and is not associated with clinical disease. A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, nonmotile, is unable to grow well in glycerol agar, produces pigment and has a slower growth rate than Mycobacterium fortuitum. M. flavescens is a commensal organism of the respiratory tract and is not associated with clinical disease. Mycobacterium flavescens Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_fortuitum A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, nonmotile, urease negative and catalase, nitrate reductase, and esculin positive. M. fortuitum is found in natural and processed water sources, sewage and dirt, and can cause various clinical syndromes, including local disease after injury or surgical trauma, and disseminated infection in immunocompromised patients. A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, nonmotile, urease negative and catalase, nitrate reductase, and esculin positive. M. fortuitum is found in natural and processed water sources, sewage and dirt, and can cause various clinical syndromes, including local disease after injury or surgical trauma, and disseminated infection in immunocompromised patients. Mycobacterium fortuitum Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_fortuitum_Complex A non taxonomic grouping of bacteria assigned to and including related species from the Mycobacterium genus not including those bacteria in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. A non taxonomic grouping of bacteria assigned to and including related species from the Mycobacterium genus not including those bacteria in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Mycobacterium fortuitum Complex Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_gastri A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, nonmotile, grows on Lowenstein-Jensen medium, and does not grow in the presence of ethambutol or isoniazid. M. gastri is found in soil and water, occasionally in human stomach contents, is rarely associated with human disease and may be considered nonpathogenic. Mycobacterium gastri Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_gordonae A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, nonmotile, catalase and urease positive, negative for 3-day arylsulfatase and Tween 80 hydrolysis, and does not reduce nitrate. M. gordonae is commonly found in tap water and soil, is commensal in human mucus membranes, urine and gastric fluid and is rarely pathogenic except in immunocompromised individuals. MYCOBACTERIUM AQUAE MYCOBACTERIUM AQUAE A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, nonmotile, catalase and urease positive, negative for 3-day arylsulfatase and Tween 80 hydrolysis, and does not reduce nitrate. M. gordonae is commonly found in tap water and soil, is commensal in human mucus membranes, urine and gastric fluid and is rarely pathogenic except in immunocompromised individuals. Mycobacterium gordonae Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_haemophilum A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, nonmotile, catalase negative, requires haemin for growth and is characterized by exclusively intracellular development. M. haemophilum has an unknown reservoir and mode of transmission and is known to be pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, nonmotile, catalase negative, requires haemin for growth and is characterized by exclusively intracellular development. M. haemophilum has an unknown reservoir and mode of transmission and is known to be pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. Mycobacterium haemophilum Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_intracellulare Mycobacterium intracellulare Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_kansasii A species of Mycobacterium that can cause tuberculosis and leprosy in mammals, but that is generally not dangerous to healthy people. Mycobacterium kansasii Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_leprae A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, stains with carbol fuchsin rather than a traditional Gram stain, has the longest doubling time of all known bacteria, and has never been cultured in vitro. Mycobacterium leprae is pathogenic, being the causative agent of leprosy. A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, stains with carbol fuchsin rather than a traditional Gram stain, has the longest doubling time of all known bacteria, and has never been cultured in vitro. Mycobacterium leprae is pathogenic, being the causative agent of leprosy. Mycobacterium leprae Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_marinum A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, nonmotile with optimum growth on Lowenstein-Jensen medium, urease and catalase positive, niacin and nitrate negative, and produces pigment when cultured and exposed to light. M. marinum is commonly found in bodies of fresh or saltwater and skin infections in humans are usually acquired from contact with aquariums or fish. MYCOBACTERIUM BALNEI MYCOBACTERIUM BALNEI A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, nonmotile with optimum growth on Lowenstein-Jensen medium, urease and catalase positive, niacin and nitrate negative, and produces pigment when cultured and exposed to light. M. marinum is commonly found in bodies of fresh or saltwater and skin infections in humans are usually acquired from contact with aquariums or fish. Mycobacterium marinum Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_microti A species of Mycobacterium that is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. It is the causative agent of tuberculosis in voles. A species of Mycobacterium that is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. It is the causative agent of tuberculosis in voles. Mycobacterium microti Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_peregrinum A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, grows rapidly on egg medium, is urease, arylsulfatase and nitrate reductase positive, benzamidase and isonicotinamidase negative, and has a relatively low tolerance to cefmetazole and cefoxitin. M. peregrinum is found in soil and water-related sources and is related to surgical site and catheter related infections. Mycobacterium peregrinum Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_phlei Mycobacterium phlei Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_scrofulaceum A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, nonmotile, acid phosphatase and iron uptake negative and catalase, urease, pyrazinamidase and nicotinamidase positive. M. scrofulaceum is found in environmental sources such as house dust, soil, water, and sewage as well as food sources such as raw milk, and it is frequently associated with cervical adenitis in children. Mycobacterium scrofulaceum Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_simiae A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, does not grow on MacConkey agar, catalase, urease and niacin positive, and negative for nitrite reduction and Tween 80 hydrolysis. M. simiae is found primarily in the southwestern United States, Israel and Cuba, with tap water as its suspected reservoir. It causes infection mainly in immunocompromised patients and is often resistant to most conventional anti-tuberculosis medications including rifabutin. MYCOBACTERIUM HABANA MYCOBACTERIUM HABANA A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is acid fast, does not grow on MacConkey agar, catalase, urease and niacin positive, and negative for nitrite reduction and Tween 80 hydrolysis. M. simiae is found primarily in the southwestern United States, Israel and Cuba, with tap water as its suspected reservoir. It causes infection mainly in immunocompromised patients and is often resistant to most conventional anti-tuberculosis medications including rifabutin. Mycobacterium simiae Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_smegmatis Mycobacterium smegmatis Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_szulgai Mycobacterium szulgai Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_terrae Mycobacterium terrae Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_thermoresistibile Mycobacterium thermoresistibile Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_tuberculosis An obligate anaerobic, weakly Gram-positive species of mycobacterium that is the cause of most cases of tuberculosis. An obligate anaerobic, weakly Gram-positive species of mycobacterium that is the cause of most cases of tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_Complex A group of four closely related tuberculosis-causing bacteria: M. bovis, M. africanum, M. canetti and M. microti. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_Interferon_Gamma_Response A measurement of the amount of interferon gamma that is released when Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen is incubated with a biological specimen, usually blood. Increased amount of interferon gamma suggests a prior or existing M. tuberculosis infection. M. tuberculosis IFN Gamma Response MYTBGIR Mycobacterium tuberculosis IFN Gamma Response Mycobacterium tuberculosis Interferon Gamma Response Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_Nucleic_Acid_Measurement MYTBNUAC Mycobacterium tuberculosis Nucleic Acid The determination of the amount of Mycobacterium tuberculosis nucleic acid present in a sample. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Nucleic Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Mycobacterium_ulcerans MYCOBACTERIUM BURULI MYCOBACTERIUM BURULI Mycobacterium ulcerans Thesaurus:Mycoplasma A genus of nonmotile facultatively anaerobic bacteria that lack a true cell wall, are gram-negative, and require sterol for growth. A genus of nonmotile facultatively anaerobic bacteria that lack a true cell wall, are gram-negative, and require sterol for growth. Mycoplasma Thesaurus:Mycoplasma_hominis Mycoplasma hominis Thesaurus:Mycoplasma_orale Mycoplasma orale Thesaurus:Mycoplasma_pneumoniae Mycoplasma pneumoniae Thesaurus:Mycoplasmataceae A taxonomic family of parasitic and pathogenic bacterium, which require sterols to grow, in the phylum Tenericutes that includes the genera Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma. A taxonomic family of parasitic and pathogenic bacterium, which require sterols to grow, in the phylum Tenericutes that includes the genera Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma. Mycoplasmataceae Thesaurus:Mycosis_Fungoides A peripheral (mature) T-cell lymphoma presenting in the skin with patches/plaques. It is characterized by epidermal and dermal infiltration of small to medium-sized T-cells with cerebriform nuclei. Patients with limited disease generally have an excellent prognosis. In the more advanced stages, the prognosis is poor. (WHO, 2001) MF MF A peripheral (mature) T-cell lymphoma presenting in the skin with patches/plaques. It is characterized by epidermal and dermal infiltration of small to medium-sized T-cells with cerebriform nuclei. Patients with limited disease generally have an excellent prognosis. In the more advanced stages, the prognosis is poor. (WHO, 2001) Mycosis Fungoides Thesaurus:Mycosis_Fungoides-Associated_Follicular_Mucinosis A rare variant of mycosis fungoides, characterized by cerebriform lymphocytic infiltration of the hair follicles of the head and neck. Most cases show mucinous degeneration of the hair follicles, and are designated as mycosis fungoides-associated follicular mucinosis. Cases without mucinous degeneration have been reported as pilotropic mycosis fungoides. There is no difference in clinical presentation or outcome between mycosis fungoides-associated follicular mucinosis and pilotropic mycosis fungoides. In the recent WHO-EORTC classification, folliculotropic mycosis fungoides is the preferred term for all cases. Follicular Mycosis Fungoides Mycosis Fungoides-Associated Follicular Mucinosis Follicular Mycosis Fungoides Mycosis Fungoides-Associated Follicular Mucinosis A rare variant of mycosis fungoides, characterized by cerebriform lymphocytic infiltration of the hair follicles of the head and neck. Most cases show mucinous degeneration of the hair follicles, and are designated as mycosis fungoides-associated follicular mucinosis. Cases without mucinous degeneration have been reported as pilotropic mycosis fungoides. There is no difference in clinical presentation or outcome between mycosis fungoides-associated follicular mucinosis and pilotropic mycosis fungoides. In the recent WHO-EORTC classification, folliculotropic mycosis fungoides is the preferred term for all cases. Folliculotropic Mycosis Fungoides Thesaurus:Mycosis_Fungoides_Variant Mycosis Fungoides Variant Thesaurus:Mycosis_Fungoides_Working_Formulation A peripheral (mature) T-cell lymphoma presenting in the skin with patches/plaques and it is characterized by epidermal and dermal infiltration of small to medium-sized T-cells with cerebriform nuclei. Patients with limited disease generally have an excellent prognosis. In the more advanced stages, the prognosis is poor. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 A peripheral (mature) T-cell lymphoma presenting in the skin with patches/plaques and it is characterized by epidermal and dermal infiltration of small to medium-sized T-cells with cerebriform nuclei. Patients with limited disease generally have an excellent prognosis. In the more advanced stages, the prognosis is poor. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Mycosis Fungoides (Working Formulation) Thesaurus:Mycosis_Fungoides_and_Sezary_Syndrome Mature T and NK neoplasms predominantly affecting the skin and the peripheral blood. Peripheral blood involvement by abnormal T-cells (cerebriform cells) is a late manifestation of mycosis fungoides, whereas it is the presenting finding in Sezary syndrome. --2003 Mature T and NK neoplasms predominantly affecting the skin and the peripheral blood. Peripheral blood involvement by abnormal T-cells (cerebriform cells) is a late manifestation of mycosis fungoides, whereas it is the presenting finding in Sezary syndrome. --2003 Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Mycotic_Aneurysm Mycotic Aneurysm Thesaurus:Myelitis An inflammatory process affecting the spinal cord. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune disorders, vascular disorders, and toxic agents. Symptoms include weakness, paresthesia, sensory loss, pain, and incontinence. Myelitis Thesaurus:Myeloblast_Count MYBLA Myeloblasts The determination of the number of myeloblast cells present in a sample. Myeloblast Count Thesaurus:Myeloblast_To_Leukocyte_Ratio MYBLALE Myeloblasts/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of myeloblasts compared to leukocytes in a blood sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Myeloblast To Leukocyte Ratio Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_10-19_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Myeloblasts Between 10 and 19 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts Between 10 and 19% of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts Between 10 and 19 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts Between 10 and 19% of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts 10-19 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_10-19_Percent_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Myeloblasts Between 10 and 19% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Myeloblasts Between 10 and 19% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Myeloblasts 10-19 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_20_Percent_or_More_of_Bone_Marrow_Non-Erythroid_Cells Myeloblasts 20% or More of Bone Marrow Non-Erythroid Cells Myeloblasts 20% or More of Bone Marrow Non-Erythroid Cells Myeloblasts 20 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Non-Erythroid Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_20_Percent_or_More_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Myeloblasts 20% or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts 20% or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts 20 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_20_Percent_or_More_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Myeloblasts 20% or More of Peripheral Blood White Cells Myeloblasts 20% or More of Peripheral Blood White Cells Myeloblasts 20 Percent or More of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_5-19_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Myeloblasts 5-19% of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts 5-19% of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts 5-19 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_5-19_Percent_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Myeloblasts 5-19% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Myeloblasts 5-19% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Myeloblasts 5-19 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_5-9_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Myeloblasts 5-9% of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts 5-9% of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts 5-9 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_90_Percent_or_More_of_Bone_Marrow_Non-Erythroid_Cells Myeloblasts 90 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Non-Erythroid Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_Under_10_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Myeloblasts Under 10% of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts Under 10% of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts Under 10 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_Under_10_Percent_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Myeloblasts Under 10 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_Under_1_Percent_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Myeloblasts Under 1% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Myeloblasts Under 1 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_Under_20_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Myeloblasts Under 20% of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts Under 20% of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts Under 20 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_Under_20_Percent_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Myeloblasts Under 20% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Myeloblasts Under 20% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Myeloblasts Under 20 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_Under_2_Percent_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Myeloblasts Under 2% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Myeloblasts Under 2% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Myeloblasts Under 2 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_Under_5_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Myeloblasts Under 5% of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts Under 5% of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Myeloblasts Under 5 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Myeloblasts_Under_5_Percent_of_Peripheral_Blood_White_Cells Myeloblasts Under 5% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Myeloblasts Under 5% of Peripheral Blood White Cells Myeloblasts Under 5 Percent of Peripheral Blood White Cells Thesaurus:Myelocele Herniation of spinal cord tissue and meninges through a defect in a region of the vertebral column. The protrusion of the tissue is flush with the level of the skin surface. Herniation of spinal cord tissue and meninges through a defect in a region of the vertebral column. The protrusion of the tissue is flush with the level of the skin surface. Myelocele Thesaurus:Myelocyte_Count MYCY Myelocytes The determination of the number of myelocyte cells present in a sample. Myelocyte Count Thesaurus:Myelocyte_To_Leukocyte_Ratio MYCYLE Myelocytes/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of myelocytes compared to leukocytes in a blood sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Myelocyte To Leukocyte Ratio Thesaurus:Myelodysplastic_Myeloproliferative_Disease A category of clonal myeloid disorders that have both myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative features at the time of initial presentation. (WHO, 2001) MDS-MPD MDS/MPD MDS/MPN MPD-MDS MPD/MDS Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disease Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disorder Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disorders Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Disorders Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Syndromes MDS-MPD MDS/MPD MDS/MPN MPD-MDS MPD/MDS Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disease Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disorder Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disorders Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Disorders Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Syndromes A category of clonal myeloid disorders that have both myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative features at the time of initial presentation. (WHO, 2001) Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Thesaurus:Myelodysplastic_Myeloproliferative_Disease_Unclassifiable This entity includes cases that have clinical, laboratory, and morphologic features that support the diagnosis of both a myelodysplastic syndrome and a myeloproliferative neoplasm, but do not meet the criteria for any of the other entities included in the myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm category. (WHO, 2001) MDS/MPD, U MDS/MPD-U MDS/MPN, U MDS/MPN-U Mixed Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disease, Unclassifiable Mixed Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Unclassifiable Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disease, Unclassifiable Unclassifiable Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disease Unclassifiable Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Syndrome MDS/MPD, U MDS/MPD-U MDS/MPN, U MDS/MPN-U Mixed Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disease, Unclassifiable Mixed Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Unclassifiable Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disease, Unclassifiable Unclassifiable Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disease Unclassifiable Myeloproliferative/Myelodysplastic Syndrome This entity includes cases that have clinical, laboratory, and morphologic features that support the diagnosis of both a myelodysplastic syndrome and a myeloproliferative neoplasm, but do not meet the criteria for any of the other entities included in the myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm category. (WHO, 2001) Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Unclassifiable Thesaurus:Myelodysplastic_Syndrome A clonal hematopoietic disorder characterized by dysplasia and ineffective hematopoiesis in one or more of the hematopoietic cell lines. The dysplasia may be accompanied by an increase in myeloblasts, but the number is less than 20%, which, according to the WHO guidelines, is the requisite threshold for the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia. It may occur de novo or as a result of exposure to alkylating agents and/or radiotherapy. (WHO, 2001) Dysmyelopoietic Syndrome Hematopoeitic - Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) MDS Myelodysplasia Myelodysplastic Neoplasm Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Neoplasm Myelodysplastic Syndromes Oligoblastic Leukemia Preleukemia Smoldering Leukemia Dysmyelopoietic Syndrome Hematopoeitic - Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) MDS Myelodysplasia Myelodysplastic Neoplasm Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Neoplasm Myelodysplastic Syndromes Oligoblastic Leukemia Preleukemia Smoldering Leukemia A clonal hematopoietic disorder characterized by dysplasia and ineffective hematopoiesis in one or more of the hematopoietic cell lines. The dysplasia may be accompanied by an increase in myeloblasts, but the number is less than 20%, which, according to the WHO guidelines, is the requisite threshold for the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia. It may occur de novo or as a result of exposure to alkylating agents and/or radiotherapy. (WHO, 2001) Myelodysplastic Syndrome Thesaurus:Myelodysplastic_Syndrome_Associated_with_Isolated_del_5q_Chromosome_Abnormality A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by a deletion between bands q31 and 33 on chromosome 5. The number of blasts in the bone marrow and blood is <5%. The bone marrow is usually hypercellular or normocellular with increased number of often hypolobated megakaryocytes. The peripheral blood shows macrocytic anemia. This syndrome occurs predominantly but not exclusively in middle age to older women. The prognosis is good and transformation to acute leukemia is rare. (WHO, 2001) 5Q minus syndrome 5Q- syndrome Myelodysplastic Syndrome Associated with Isolated del (5q) Chromosome Abnormality Myelodysplastic Syndrome with 5q Deletion Myelodysplastic Syndrome with Isolated del(5q) Thesaurus:Myelodysplastic_Syndrome_Unclassifiable A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by neutropenia or thrombocytopenia and dysplasia restricted to neutrophil or megakaryocytic cell lines. The blasts in the bone marrow and blood are not increased. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 MDS, U MDS-U Unclassifiable MDS Unclassifiable Myelodysplastic Syndrome MDS, U MDS-U Unclassifiable MDS Unclassifiable Myelodysplastic Syndrome A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by neutropenia or thrombocytopenia and dysplasia restricted to neutrophil or megakaryocytic cell lines. The blasts in the bone marrow and blood are not increased. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Unclassifiable Thesaurus:Myelodysplastic_Syndrome_with_Gene_Mutation A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by the presence of a point mutation in one of the following genes, TP53, EZH2, ETV6, RUNX1, and ASXL1. These gene mutations are independent predictors of poor prognosis. A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by the presence of a point mutation in one of the following genes, TP53, EZH2, ETV6, RUNX1, and ASXL1. These gene mutations are independent predictors of poor prognosis. Myelodysplastic Syndrome with Gene Mutation Thesaurus:Myelography The radiographic examination of the spinal cord and nerve roots following the injection of a contrast medium into the spinal subarachnoid space. The X-rays taken may highlight conditions such as spinal tumors, spinal cord swelling and herniated discs. Myelography Thesaurus:Myeloid_Leukemia Myeloid Leukemia Thesaurus:Myeloid_Neoplasm A clonal (malignant) proliferation of myeloid cells originating from a primitive stem cell. Myeloid Malignancy Myeloid Tumor Myeloid Malignancy Myeloid Tumor A clonal (malignant) proliferation of myeloid cells originating from a primitive stem cell. Myeloid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Myeloid_Neoplasms_with_PDGFRB_Rearrangement Myeloid neoplasms characterized by the rearrangement of the PDGFRB gene, most often resulting in the formation of ETV6-PDGFRB fusion transcripts. Patients usually present with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and less often with atypical chronic myeloid leukemia, or chronic eosinophilic leukemia. Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia with Eosinophilia Associated with t(5;12) Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia with Eosinophilia Associated with t(5;12) Myeloid neoplasms characterized by the rearrangement of the PDGFRB gene, most often resulting in the formation of ETV6-PDGFRB fusion transcripts. Patients usually present with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and less often with atypical chronic myeloid leukemia, or chronic eosinophilic leukemia. Myeloid Neoplasms with PDGFRB Rearrangement Thesaurus:Myeloid_Proliferations_Related_to_Down_Syndrome Myeloid neoplasms occurring in individuals with Down syndrome. There is an increased risk of acute leukemias in both children and adults with Down syndrome. In particular, the incidence of acute myeloid leukemia in Down syndrome children of less than five years of age is particularly high, it is usually an acute megakaryoblastic leukemia, and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation. This group of disorders also includes the entity transient abnormal myelopoiesis which occurs in neonates and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation. Myeloid neoplasms occurring in individuals with Down syndrome. There is an increased risk of acute leukemias in both children and adults with Down syndrome. In particular, the incidence of acute myeloid leukemia in Down syndrome children of less than five years of age is particularly high, it is usually an acute megakaryoblastic leukemia, and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation. This group of disorders also includes the entity transient abnormal myelopoiesis which occurs in neonates and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation. Myeloid Proliferations Related to Down Syndrome Thesaurus:Myeloid_Sarcoma A tumor mass composed of myeloblasts or immature myeloid cells. It occurs in extramedullary sites or the bone. (WHO, 2001) CHLOROMA EXTRAMEDULLARY MYELOID TUMOR SARCOMA, MYELOID, MALIGNANT CHLOROMA EXTRAMEDULLARY MYELOID TUMOR SARCOMA, MYELOID, MALIGNANT A tumor mass composed of myeloblasts or immature myeloid cells. It occurs in extramedullary sites or the bone. (WHO, 2001) Myeloid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Myeloid_and_Lymphoid_Neoplasms_with_Eosinophilia_and_Abnormalities_of_PDGFRA_PDGFRB_or_FGFR1 A group of rare myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms characterized by rearrangement of the PDGFRA, PDGFRB, or FGFR1 genes, resulting in the formation of fusion transcripts and aberrant tyrosine kinase activity. Eosinophilia is a characteristic finding but it is not always present. Myeloid and Lymphoid Neoplasms with Eosinophilia and Abnormalities of PDGFRA, PDGFRB, or FGFR1 Thesaurus:Myeloid_and_Lymphoid_Neoplasms_with_FGFR1_Rearrangement Hematologic neoplasms characterized by the rearrangement of the FGFR1 gene, resulting in translocations with an 8p11 breakpoint. Patients present with a myeloproliferative neoplasm, acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia of T or B-cell lineage, or acute leukemia of mixed phenotype. 8p11 Myeloproliferative Syndrome 8p11 Stem Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Syndrome 8p11 Stem Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Syndrome 8p11 Stem Cell Syndrome Myeloid and Lymphoid Neoplasms with FGFR1 Rearrangement Thesaurus:Myeloid_and_Lymphoid_Neoplasms_with_PDGFRA_Rearrangement Hematologic neoplasms characterized by the rearrangement of the PDGFRA gene, most often resulting in the formation of FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion transcripts. Patients usually present with chronic eosinophilic leukemia, and less often with acute myeloid leukemia or T-lymphoblastic leukemia. Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia with FIP1L1-PDGFRA Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia with FIP1L1-PDGFRA Hematologic neoplasms characterized by the rearrangement of the PDGFRA gene, most often resulting in the formation of FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion transcripts. Patients usually present with chronic eosinophilic leukemia, and less often with acute myeloid leukemia or T-lymphoblastic leukemia. Myeloid and Lymphoid Neoplasms with PDGFRA Rearrangement Thesaurus:Myeloid_to_Erythroid_Ratio_Measurement The determination of the ratio of myeloid cells compared to erythroid cells present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. MYPCERPC Myeloid/Erythroid Ratio MYPCERPC Myeloid/Erythroid Ratio The determination of the ratio of myeloid cells compared to erythroid cells present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Myeloid to Erythroid Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Myelolipoma MYELIPOMA MYELOLIPOMA, BENIGN Myelolipoma A benign soft tissue lesion arising from the adrenal gland. It is composed of mature adipose and hematopoietic/lymphoid tissues. Myelolipoma Thesaurus:Myelomeningocele A congenital abnormality in which the spinal cord and meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. The protrusion is above the skin surface. Meningomyelocele Meningomyelocele A congenital abnormality in which the spinal cord and meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. The protrusion is above the skin surface. Myelomeningocele Thesaurus:Myeloperoxidase_Antibody_Measurement MPOAB Myeloperoxidase Antibody The determination of the amount of myeloperoxidase antibody present in a sample. Myeloperoxidase Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Myeloperoxidase_Measurement MPO Myeloperoxidase The determination of the amount of myeloperoxidase present in a sample. Myeloperoxidase Measurement Thesaurus:Myelosuppression Myelosuppression Thesaurus:Myocardial_Contusion CARDIAC CONTUSION CONTUSION, CARDIAC CONTUSION, MYOCARDIAL A bruise to the heart. Myocardial Contusion Thesaurus:Myocardial_Degeneration Myocardial Degeneration Thesaurus:Myocardial_Disorder Myocardial Disorder Thesaurus:Myocardial_Infarction Heart Attack INFARCTION (MI), MYOCARDIAL MI MI, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, (MI) Myocardial Infarct Gross necrosis of the myocardium, as a result of interruption of the blood supply to the area, as in coronary thrombosis. Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Myocardial_Neoplasm Myocardial Tumor Neoplasm of Myocardium Neoplasm of the Myocardium Tumor of Myocardium Tumor of the Myocardium Myocardial Tumor Neoplasm of Myocardium Neoplasm of the Myocardium Tumor of Myocardium Tumor of the Myocardium Myocardial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Myocarditis Inflammation of the muscle tissue of the heart. Myocarditis Thesaurus:Myocardium The striated muscle tissue of the heart enveloped by the epicardium and the endocardium. CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE Cardiac Muscle Heart Muscle Myocardial Tissue CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE Cardiac Muscle Heart Muscle Myocardial Tissue The striated muscle tissue of the heart enveloped by the epicardium and the endocardium. Myocardium Thesaurus:Myoclonic_Jerk A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles; these movements may develop as a symptom of a number of neurological diseases including epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, or Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease. Myoclonic Jerk Thesaurus:Myoepithelial_Carcinoma MYOEPITHELIAL CARCINOMA MYOEPITHELIOMA, MALIGNANT An infiltrating malignant epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of atypical cells with myoepithelial differentiation. Representative examples include malignant breast myoepithelioma and salivary gland myoepithelial carcinoma. Myoepithelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Myoepithelial_Neoplasm A benign or malignant epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of cells that show myoepithelial differentiation. Based on its morphologic features, it is classified as benign or malignant. A representative example of benign myoepithelioma is benign salivary gland myoepithelioma. Representative examples of malignant myoepithelioma or myoepithelial carcinoma are malignant breast myoepithelioma and salivary gland myoepithelial carcinoma. Myoepithelial Tumor Myoepithelioma Myoepithelial Tumor Myoepithelioma A benign or malignant epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of cells that show myoepithelial differentiation. Based on its morphologic features, it is classified as benign or malignant. A representative example of benign myoepithelioma is benign salivary gland myoepithelioma. Representative examples of malignant myoepithelioma or myoepithelial carcinoma are malignant breast myoepithelioma and salivary gland myoepithelial carcinoma. Myoepithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Myoepitheliosis A multifocal neoplastic process characterized by the proliferation of spindle to cuboidal myoepithelial cells within and/or around small breast ducts. A multifocal neoplastic process characterized by the proliferation of spindle to cuboidal myoepithelial cells within and/or around small breast ducts. Breast Myoepitheliosis Thesaurus:Myofibrillar_Myopathy An inherited or sporadic disorder affecting the skeletal muscles. An inherited or sporadic disorder affecting the skeletal muscles. Myofibrillar Myopathy Thesaurus:Myofibroblastoma A benign, well circumscribed soft tissue neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle shaped myofibroblasts and mast cells in a collagenous stroma. A benign, well circumscribed soft tissue neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle shaped myofibroblasts and mast cells in a collagenous stroma. Myofibroblastoma Thesaurus:Myofibromatosis A benign neoplasm arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of myofibroblastic hyperchromatic spindle cells, hylanized stroma formation, calcification, necrosis, and a multinodular growth pattern. Multicentric Myofibromatosis Myofibromatosis Thesaurus:Myoglobin_Measurement MGB Myoglobin The determination of the amount of myoglobin present in a sample. Myoglobin Measurement Thesaurus:Myoid_Dermatofibrosarcoma_Protuberans A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by the presence of areas of myofibroblastic differentiation. A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by the presence of areas of myofibroblastic differentiation. Myoid Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans Thesaurus:Myokymia A disorder characterized by involuntary and irregular muscle contractions not associated with muscle weakness or atrophy. It most often affects facial muscles. It may be localized or generalized. A disorder characterized by involuntary and irregular muscle contractions not associated with muscle weakness or atrophy. It most often affects facial muscles. It may be localized or generalized. Myokymia Thesaurus:Myolipoma A benign tumor composed of mature adipocytes and smooth muscle cells. Extrauterine Lipoleiomyoma Extrauterine Lipoleiomyoma A benign tumor composed of mature adipocytes and smooth muscle cells. Myolipoma Thesaurus:Myomatous_Neoplasm A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from smooth, skeletal, or cardiac muscle. Muscle Neoplasm Muscle Tumor Myomatous Tumor Neoplasm of Muscle Neoplasm of the Muscle Tumor of Muscle Tumor of the Muscle Muscle Neoplasm Muscle Tumor Myomatous Tumor Neoplasm of Muscle Neoplasm of the Muscle Tumor of Muscle Tumor of the Muscle A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from smooth, skeletal, or cardiac muscle. Myomatous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Myometrium The smooth muscle lining the uterus. Myometrium Thesaurus:Myopathy A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the muscles. Representative examples include muscular dystrophy, metabolic myopathies, muscular atrophies, and dermatomyositis. A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the muscles. Representative examples include muscular dystrophy, metabolic myopathies, muscular atrophies, and dermatomyositis. Myopathy Thesaurus:Myopericytoma A usually slow growing, subcutaneous nodular neoplasm arising from myopericytes. It is composed of myoid cells arranged in a perivascular growth pattern. The vast majority of cases have a benign clinical course. A usually slow growing, subcutaneous nodular neoplasm arising from myopericytes. It is composed of myoid cells arranged in a perivascular growth pattern. The vast majority of cases have a benign clinical course. Myopericytoma Thesaurus:Myositis An inflammatory process affecting the skeletal muscles. Causes include infections, injuries, and autoimmune disorders. An inflammatory process affecting the skeletal muscles. Causes include infections, injuries, and autoimmune disorders. Myositis Thesaurus:Myositis_Ossificans A disorder characterized by non-neoplastic bone formation in soft tissues. It usually follows blunt trauma and bleeding in the deep soft tissues. A disorder characterized by non-neoplastic bone formation in soft tissues. It usually follows blunt trauma and bleeding in the deep soft tissues. Myositis Ossificans Thesaurus:Myotonia_Congenita A genetic congenital neuromuscular disorder affecting the skeletal muscles. It is caused by mutations in the chloride channel gene (CLCN1 gene). It is characterized by muscle stiffness, hypertrophy, pain, and cramping. A genetic congenital neuromuscular disorder affecting the skeletal muscles. It is caused by mutations in the chloride channel gene (CLCN1 gene). It is characterized by muscle stiffness, hypertrophy, pain, and cramping. Myotonia Congenita Thesaurus:Myotonic_Cataract Myotonic Cataract Thesaurus:Myotonic_Disorder An inherited or acquired, localized or generalized disorder affecting the muscles. It may be associated with abnormalities in the chloride or sodium channels of the muscles. It is characterized by delayed muscle relaxation following stimulation or contraction. Representative examples include myotonia congenita and myotonic dystrophy. An inherited or acquired, localized or generalized disorder affecting the muscles. It may be associated with abnormalities in the chloride or sodium channels of the muscles. It is characterized by delayed muscle relaxation following stimulation or contraction. Representative examples include myotonia congenita and myotonic dystrophy. Myotonic Disorder Thesaurus:Myotonic_Dystrophy An inherited progressive disorder affecting the muscles. It is characterized by muscle wasting and hypotonia, cataracts, heart conduction defects and endocrinopathies. An inherited progressive disorder affecting the muscles. It is characterized by muscle wasting and hypotonia, cataracts, heart conduction defects and endocrinopathies. Myotonic Dystrophy Thesaurus:Myroides Myroides Thesaurus:Myroides_odoratus FLAVOBACTERIUM ODORATUM Myroides odoratus Thesaurus:Myxedema Myxedema Thesaurus:Myxoid_Chondrosarcoma A morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma arising from soft tissue and bone. It is characterized by the presence of myxoid stroma formation. A morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma arising from soft tissue and bone. It is characterized by the presence of myxoid stroma formation. Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Myxoid_Chondrosarcoma_NCI_Grade_1 Myxoid Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade I Myxoid Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade I Myxoid Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade 1 Thesaurus:Myxoid_Chondrosarcoma_NCI_Grade_2 Myxoid Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade II Myxoid Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade II Myxoid Chondrosarcoma NCI Grade 2 Thesaurus:Myxoid_Dermatofibrosarcoma_Protuberans A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by the presence of extensive myxoid stroma formation and a storiform growth pattern. A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by the presence of extensive myxoid stroma formation and a storiform growth pattern. Myxoid Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans Thesaurus:Myxoid_Extraskeletal_Chondrosarcoma A rare malignant soft tissue neoplasm of uncertain lineage characterized by the presence of chondroblast-like cells in a myxoid stroma and a multinodular growth pattern. The most common sites of involvement are the deep soft tissues of the extremities, particularly the thigh. It usually presents as an enlarging soft tissue mass. Patients may have long survivals, but local recurrences and metastases occur in approximately half of the cases. The most common site of metastasis is the lungs. EMC Extraosseous Chondrosarcoma Extraskeletal Chondrosarcoma Myxoid Extraosseous Chondrosarcoma Myxoid Extraskeletal Chondrosarcoma Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Myxoid_Leiomyoma A leiomyoma characterized by the presence of abundant myxoid matrix. A leiomyoma characterized by the presence of abundant myxoid matrix. Myxoid Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Myxoid_Leiomyosarcoma A morphologic variant of leiomyosarcoma characterized by the presence of cellular pleomorphism, malignant cells with large nuclei, and a myxoid stroma. A morphologic variant of leiomyosarcoma characterized by the presence of cellular pleomorphism, malignant cells with large nuclei, and a myxoid stroma. Myxoid Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Myxoid_Liposarcoma The most common type of liposarcoma. It is composed of round to oval mesenchymal cells, small signet ring lipoblasts, and a rich network of capillaries in a myxoid stroma. The most common type of liposarcoma. It is composed of round to oval mesenchymal cells, small signet ring lipoblasts, and a rich network of capillaries in a myxoid stroma. Myxoid Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Myxoid_Malignant_Fibrous_Histiocytoma A spectrum of malignant mesenchymal neoplasms arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped malignant cells, nuclear pleomorphism, thin-walled blood vessels, fibrous septa, and myxoid stroma. Myxoid Fibrous Histiocytoma Myxoid MFH Myxoid Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Myxoid Fibrous Histiocytoma Myxoid MFH Myxoid Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma A spectrum of malignant mesenchymal neoplasms arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped malignant cells, nuclear pleomorphism, thin-walled blood vessels, fibrous septa, and myxoid stroma. Myxofibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Myxoid_Rhabdomyoma A morphologic variant of fetal rhabdomyoma characterized by the presence of a prominent myxoid stroma and primitive skeletal spindle cells. Myxoid Rhabdomyoma Myxoid Rhabdomyoma A morphologic variant of fetal rhabdomyoma characterized by the presence of a prominent myxoid stroma and primitive skeletal spindle cells. Classic Rhabdomyoma Thesaurus:Myxoid_Round_Cell_Liposarcoma A liposarcoma characterized by the presence of round non-lipogenic mesenchymal cells and small signet ring lipoblasts within a myxoid stoma with a vascular-branching pattern, or the presence of solid sheets of primitive round cells without myxoid stroma. The tumor is usually well-circumscribed. The majority of cases arise from within the thigh muscles. Mixed-Type Liposarcoma Mixed-Type Liposarcoma A liposarcoma characterized by the presence of round non-lipogenic mesenchymal cells and small signet ring lipoblasts within a myxoid stoma with a vascular-branching pattern, or the presence of solid sheets of primitive round cells without myxoid stroma. The tumor is usually well-circumscribed. The majority of cases arise from within the thigh muscles. Myxoid/Round Cell Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Myxoinflammatory_Fibroblastic_Sarcoma A low grade multinodular malignant neoplasm arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, multivacuolated lipoblast-like cells, bizarre ganglion-like cells with inclusion-like nuclei, myxoid stroma formation, and a mixture of acute and chronic inflammatory infiltrate. Myxoinflammatory Fibroblastic Sarcoma Thesaurus:Myxoma MYXOMA, BENIGN A benign soft tissue neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle and stellate cells, lobulated growth pattern, and myxoid stroma formation. Myxoma Thesaurus:Myxopapillary_Ependymoma A slow growing, WHO grade I glioma which generally occurs in young adults. It arises almost exclusively in the conus medullaris, cauda equina, and filum terminale of the spinal cord. It generally has a favorable prognosis and is characterized histologically by tumor cells arranged in a papillary manner around vascularized mucoid stromal cores. (Adapted from WHO). A slow growing, WHO grade I glioma which generally occurs in young adults. It arises almost exclusively in the conus medullaris, cauda equina, and filum terminale of the spinal cord. It generally has a favorable prognosis and is characterized histologically by tumor cells arranged in a papillary manner around vascularized mucoid stromal cores. (Adapted from WHO). Myxopapillary Ependymoma Thesaurus:Myxosarcoma MYXOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT An infiltrating malignant soft tissue neoplasm characterized by the presence of immature undifferentiated cells and abundant myxoid stroma formation. Myxosarcoma Thesaurus:N-Acetyl_Glucosamide_Measurement N-Acetyl Glucosamide N-Acetyl Glucosamine NAG The determination of the amount of N-acetyl glucosamide present in a sample. N-Acetyl Glucosamide Measurement Thesaurus:N-Acetyl_Glucosamide_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement N-Acetyl Glucosamide/Creatinine NAGCREAT The determination of the ratio of N-acetyl glucosamide compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. N-Acetyl Glucosamide to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:N-Terminal_Parathyroid_Hormone_Measurement PTHNT Parathyroid Hormone, N-Terminal The determination of the amount of N-terminal parathyroid hormone present in a sample. N-Terminal Parathyroid Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:N-Terminal_ProB-type_Natriuretic_Peptide_Measurement BNPPRONT N-Terminal ProB-type Natriuretic Peptide N-terminal pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide NT proBNP II The determination of the amount of N-terminal proB-type natriuretic peptide present in a sample. N-Terminal ProB-type Natriuretic Peptide Measurement Thesaurus:N-telopeptide_Measurement N-telopeptide NTELOP The determination of the amount of N-telopeptide present in a sample. N-telopeptide Measurement Thesaurus:NADH_Dehydrogenase_Deficiency A rare metabolic disorder characterized by the deficiency of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase component of complex I. Signs and symptoms include cardiomyopathy, encephalopathy, enlarged head, and progressive leukodystrophy. NADH Dehydrogenase Deficiency Thesaurus:NBL_Rat_Strain Good reproductive performance. Hyperplasia and dysplasia of the dorsolateral prostate caused by implantation of testosterone and estradiol-17-filled silastic capsules. Prolonged implantation leads to prostatic carcinoma (Leav et al 1988, 1989). Good reproductive performance. Hyperplasia and dysplasia of the dorsolateral prostate caused by implantation of testosterone and estradiol-17-filled silastic capsules. Prolonged implantation leads to prostatic carcinoma (Leav et al 1988, 1989). NBL, Rat Strain Thesaurus:NEPSY A series of neurocognitive tests for children from 3 to 16 years of age. NEPSY can be used for general, diagnostic, selective, or full assessment of neuropsychological development. (Copyright: Pearson Education, Inc; Marit Korkman, Ph.D., Ursula Kirk, Ph.D., and Sally Kemp, Ph.D., authors) Developmental Neuropsycological Assessment Neuropsycological Assessment Developmental Neuropsycological Assessment Neuropsycological Assessment A series of neurocognitive tests for children from 3 to 16 years of age. NEPSY can be used for general, diagnostic, selective, or full assessment of neuropsychological development. (Copyright: Pearson Education, Inc; Marit Korkman, Ph.D., Ursula Kirk, Ph.D., and Sally Kemp, Ph.D., authors) NEPSY Thesaurus:NFS_N_Mouse NFS/N NFS/N Mouse Thesaurus:NIH-III_Mouse N:NIH-bg-nu-xidBR NIH-III NIH-III Mouse Thesaurus:NIH_Mouse NIH NIH NIH Mouse Thesaurus:NMRI_Mouse NMRI NMRI Mouse Thesaurus:NOD_129S7_B6_Rag1-tm1Mom_Mouse NOD.129S7(B6)-Rag1-tm1Mom NOD/LtSz-Rag1-tm1Mom NOD.129S7(B6)-Rag1-tm1Mom NOD/LtSz-Rag1-tm1Mom NOD.129S7(B6)-Rag1-tm1Mom Mouse Thesaurus:NOD_CB17-Prkdc-scid_J_Mouse NOD.CB17-Prkdc-scid/J NOD/LtSz-Prkdc-scid/J NOD.CB17-Prkdc-scid/J NOD/LtSz-Prkdc-scid/J NOD.CB17-Prkdc-scid/J Mouse Thesaurus:NOD_LtJ_Mouse NOD/LtJ NOD/LtJ NOD/LtJ Mouse Thesaurus:NOD_Lt_Mouse NOD/Lt NOD/Lt NOD/Lt Mouse Thesaurus:NOD_Mouse NOD NOD NOD Mouse Thesaurus:NON_Mouse NON NON NON Mouse Thesaurus:NOR_Mouse NOR NOR NOR Mouse Thesaurus:NU_J_Foxn1-nu_Mouse NU/J Foxn1-nu NU/J Hfh1l-nu NU/J Foxn1-nu NU/J Hfh1l-nu NU/J Foxn1-nu Mouse Thesaurus:NU_NU_Mouse Crl:NU/NU-nuBR NU/NU Crl:NU/NU-nuBR NU/NU NU/NU Mouse Thesaurus:NZB_BlNJ_Mouse NZB/BlNJ NZB/BlNJ NZB/BlNJ Mouse Thesaurus:NZB_Mouse NZB NZB NZB Mouse Thesaurus:NZC_Mouse NZC NZC NZC Mouse Thesaurus:NZO_HlLt_Mouse NZO/HlLt NZO/HlLt NZO/HlLt Mouse Thesaurus:NZR_Rat_Strain Tumors (atriocaval epithelial mesotheliomas) of right atrium or inferior vena cava occur in approximately 12-20% of animals of both sexes over 1 year. These tumors are slow growing, but apparently malignant, and closely resemble similar tumors found in humans (Goodall et al 1975). In a later study, most common neoplasms of animal over one year of age: atrioclaval mesotheliomas 12%, lung adenomas 10% (males), pituitary adenomas 23%, mammary tumors 7%, liver tumors 3%, cervical tumors 3% (in females) (Goodall and Doesburg 1981). Tumors (atriocaval epithelial mesotheliomas) of right atrium or inferior vena cava occur in approximately 12-20% of animals of both sexes over 1 year. These tumors are slow growing, but apparently malignant, and closely resemble similar tumors found in humans (Goodall et al 1975). In a later study, most common neoplasms of animal over one year of age: atrioclaval mesotheliomas 12%, lung adenomas 10% (males), pituitary adenomas 23%, mammary tumors 7%, liver tumors 3%, cervical tumors 3% (in females) (Goodall and Doesburg 1981). NZR, Rat Strain Thesaurus:NZW_LacJ_Mouse NZW/LacJ NZW/LacJ NZW/LacJ Mouse Thesaurus:NZW_Mouse NZW NZW NZW Mouse Thesaurus:Nail_Infection An infectious process affecting the nail. Nail Infection Thesaurus:Nail_Patella_Syndrome A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the LMX1B gene. It is characterized by fingernail deformities, absence or hypoplasia of the patellae, iliac horns, deformities of the radial heads, nephropathy, and glaucoma. Hereditary Osteo-Onychodysplasia Hereditary Osteo-Onychodysplasia A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the LMX1B gene. It is characterized by fingernail deformities, absence or hypoplasia of the patellae, iliac horns, deformities of the radial heads, nephropathy, and glaucoma. Nail-Patella Syndrome Thesaurus:Naknek Naknek Thesaurus:Nakota Nakota Sioux Nakota Sioux Nakota Thesaurus:Nambe Nambe Thesaurus:Namibian Denotes the inhabitants of Namibia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Namibia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Namibian Thesaurus:Nana_Inupiat Nana Inupiat Thesaurus:Nandrolone_Measurement The determination of the amount of nandrolone present in a sample. The determination of the amount of nandrolone present in a sample. Nandrolone Measurement Thesaurus:Nanogram NGM nanogram(s) ng The metric unit of mass equal to one billionth of a gram (10E-9 gram) or one thousandth of a milligram. Nanogram Thesaurus:Nanogram_per_Liter Femtogram per Microliter Microgram per Cubic Meter Nanogram per Cubic Decimeter Nanogram/Liter Picogram per Milliliter fg/uL mcg/m3 microgram(s)/cubic meter ng/L ng/dm3 pg/mL ug/m3 A unit of mass concentration defined as the concentration of one nanogram of a substance per one liter of the mixture, or one picogram of a substance per unit volume of the mixture equal to one milliliter, or one microgram of a substance per one cubic meter of the mixture. The concept also refers to the metric unit of mass density (volumic mass) defined as the density of a substance which mass equal to one nanogram occupies the volume of one liter. Nanogram per Liter Thesaurus:Nanogram_per_Milligram_of_Creatinine ng/mg of Creatinine ug/g of Creatinine Nanograms per milligram of creatinine. Nanogram per Milligram of Creatinine Thesaurus:Nanogram_per_Milliliter_per_Hour Nanogram/Milliliter/Hour ng/h/mL ng/mL/h ug/L/h A dose calculation unit equal to mass concentration of a substance expressed in nanograms per unit volume of one milliliter per time period of one hour. Nanogram per Milliliter per Hour Thesaurus:Nanogram_per_Minute Nanogram per Minute Thesaurus:Nanogram_per_Second ng/s ng/sec Nanograms per second. Nanogram per Second Thesaurus:Nanogram_per_Well Nanogram per Well Thesaurus:Nanoliter nL nanolitre(s) A unit of volume equal to one billionth of a liter (10E-9 liter). Nanoliter Thesaurus:Nanometer nanometer of light nm nm{light} A metric unit of length equal to to one billionth of a meter (10E-9 meter). Nanometer is used as a unit for light wavelength measurement. Nanometer Thesaurus:Nanomole Nanomole Thesaurus:Nanomole_per_Day Nanomole per Day Thesaurus:Nanomole_per_Gram nmol/g pmol/mg umol/kg Nanomoles per gram. Nanomole per Gram Thesaurus:Nanomole_per_Hour nmol/h Nanomoles per hour. Nanomole per Hour Thesaurus:Nanomole_per_Milliliter_per_Hour nmol/h/mL nmol/mL/h umol/L/h Nanomoles per milliliter per hour. Nanomole per Milliliter per Hour Thesaurus:Nanomole_per_Minute_per_Milliliter Nanomole per Milliliter per Minute nmol/mL/min nmol/min/mL A unit of concentration (molarity unit) equal to one billionth of a mole (10E-9 mole) of solute per minute per milliliter. Nanomole per Minute per Milliliter Thesaurus:Nanomole_per_Second nmol/s nmol/sec Nanomoles per second. Nanomole per Second Thesaurus:Nansemond Nansemond Thesaurus:Nanticoke Nanticoke Thesaurus:Napakiak Napakiak Thesaurus:Napaskiak Napaskiak Thesaurus:Napaumute Napaumute Thesaurus:Narcissistic_Personality_Disorder A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of grandiose beliefs and arrogant behavior together with an overwhelming need for admiration and a lack of empathy for (and even exploitation of) others. A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of grandiose beliefs and arrogant behavior together with an overwhelming need for admiration and a lack of empathy for (and even exploitation of) others. Narcissistic Personality Disorder Thesaurus:Narcolepsy A sleep disorder characterized by a tendency for excessive sleepiness during the day which occurs even after adequate sleep in the nighttime. The persons who suffer from this condition experience fatigue and may fall asleep at inappropriate times during the day. A sleep disorder characterized by a tendency for excessive sleepiness during the day which occurs even after adequate sleep in the nighttime. The persons who suffer from this condition experience fatigue and may fall asleep at inappropriate times during the day. Narcolepsy Thesaurus:Narragansett Narragansett Thesaurus:Nasal_Bone One of two small oblong bones placed side by side at the middle and upper part of the face. Nasal Bone Thesaurus:Nasal_Cavity_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Nasal Cavity Adenocarcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Adenocarcinoma of Nasal Cavity Adenocarcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Nasal Cavity Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Nasal_Cavity_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm arising in the nasal cavity. Cancer of Nasal Cavity Cancer of the Nasal Cavity Carcinoma of Nasal Cavity Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Nasal Cavity Cancer Cancer of Nasal Cavity Cancer of the Nasal Cavity Carcinoma of Nasal Cavity Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Nasal Cavity Cancer A malignant epithelial neoplasm arising in the nasal cavity. Nasal Cavity Carcinoma Thesaurus:Nasal_Cavity_Inverted_Papilloma Inverting Papilloma of Nasal Cavity Inverting Papilloma of the Nasal Cavity Inverting Papilloma of Nasal Cavity Inverting Papilloma of the Nasal Cavity Nasal Cavity Inverted Papilloma Thesaurus:Nasal_Cavity_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Nasal Cavity Lymphoma of the Nasal Cavity Primary Nasal Cavity Lymphoma Lymphoma of Nasal Cavity Lymphoma of the Nasal Cavity Primary Nasal Cavity Lymphoma Nasal Cavity Lymphoma Thesaurus:Nasal_Cavity_Neoplasm Nasal Cavity Tumor Neoplasm of Nasal Cavity Neoplasm of the Nasal Cavity Tumor of Nasal Cavity Tumor of the Nasal Cavity Nasal Cavity Neoplasm Thesaurus:Nasal_Cavity_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Nasal Cavity Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Nasal Cavity Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Nasal Cavity Nasal Cavity Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Nasal Cavity Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Nasal Cavity Nasal Cavity Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Nasal_Cavity_Olfactory_Neuroblastoma An olfactory neuroblastoma arising in the nasal cavity. Olfactory Neuroblastoma of Nasal Cavity Olfactory Neuroblastoma of the Nasal Cavity Olfactory Neuroblastoma of Nasal Cavity Olfactory Neuroblastoma of the Nasal Cavity An olfactory neuroblastoma arising in the nasal cavity. Nasal Cavity Olfactory Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Nasal_Cavity_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasal Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasal Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Nasal Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Neoplasm Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A rare, keratinizing or non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma arising from the mucosal epithelium of the nasal cavities or the paranasal sinuses. It affects most often the maxillary sinus. Less frequently, it arises from the nasal cavity, ethmoid sinus, sphenoid sinus, and frontal sinus. Symptoms include nasal fullness, epistaxis, rhinorhea, pain, and paresthesia. Patients with nasal squamous cell carcinoma usually present earlier than patients with maxillary sinus carcinoma and have a better prognosis compared to the latter group. A rare, keratinizing or non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma arising from the mucosal epithelium of the nasal cavities or the paranasal sinuses. It affects most often the maxillary sinus. Less frequently, it arises from the nasal cavity, ethmoid sinus, sphenoid sinus, and frontal sinus. Symptoms include nasal fullness, epistaxis, rhinorhea, pain, and paresthesia. Patients with nasal squamous cell carcinoma usually present earlier than patients with maxillary sinus carcinoma and have a better prognosis compared to the latter group. Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Nasal_Mucus Nasal Mucus Thesaurus:Nasal_Nerve Nasal Nerve Thesaurus:Nasal_Type_Extranodal_NK_T-Cell_Lymphoma ANGIOCENTRIC T-CELL LYMPHOMA Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma, Nasal Type RETICULOSIS, MALIGNANT An aggressive, predominantly extranodal, mature T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is characterized by an often angiocentric and angiodestructive cellular infiltrate composed of EBV positive NK/T cells. The nasal cavity is the most common site of involvement. Patients often present with midfacial destructive lesions (lethal midline granuloma). The disease may disseminate rapidly to various anatomic sites including the gastrointestinal tract, skin, testis, and cervical lymph nodes. It is also known as angiocentric T-cell lymphoma. The term "polymorphic reticulosis" has been widely used to describe the morphologic changes seen in this type of lymphoma. However, the latter term may also apply to lymphomatoid granulomatosis, which is an angiocentric and angiodestructive EBV positive B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder. Nasal Type Extranodal NK T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Nasal_Vestibule_Squamous_Papilloma Nasal Vestibule Papilloma Papilloma of Nasal Vestibule Papilloma of the Nasal Vestibule Squamous Papilloma of Nasal Vestibule Squamous Papilloma of the Nasal Vestibule Nasal Vestibule Squamous Papilloma Thesaurus:Nasolacrimal_Duct A tube-like structure that conveys tears from the lacrimal sac to the nasal cavity. DUCT, NASOLACRIMAL Duct, Nasolac DUCT, NASOLACRIMAL Duct, Nasolac A tube-like structure that conveys tears from the lacrimal sac to the nasal cavity. Nasolacrimal Duct Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Angiofibroma A morphologic variant of fibroma arising from the nasopharynx. It is characterized by the presence of numerous dilated vascular channels. Nasopharyngeal Juvenile Angiofibroma Nasopharyngeal Juvenile Angiofibroma A morphologic variant of fibroma arising from the nasopharynx. It is characterized by the presence of numerous dilated vascular channels. Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Basaloid_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Nasopharyngeal Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the nasopharyngeal epithelium. It includes the following types: keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma, nonkeratinizing carcinoma (differentiated and undifferentiated), basaloid squamous cell carcinoma, and papillary adenocarcinoma. Cancer of Nasopharynx Cancer of the Nasopharynx Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx NPC Nasopharyngeal Cancer Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Differentiated_Carcinoma A nonkeratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma characterized by the presence of cells without prominent nucleoli, cellular stratification, and a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. Nasopharyngeal Nonkeratinizing Differentiated Carcinoma Nasopharyngeal Nonkeratinizing Differentiated Carcinoma A nonkeratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma characterized by the presence of cells without prominent nucleoli, cellular stratification, and a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. Nasopharyngeal Differentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Diphtheria Nasopharyngeal Diphtheria Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Laryngoscopy Endoscopic examination of the larynx, via the nasopharynx. Endoscopic examination of the larynx, via the nasopharynx. Nasopharyngeal Laryngoscopy Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the nasopharynx. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include angiofibroma and squamous papilloma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma and nonkeratinizing carcinoma. Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Nasopharyngeal Tumor Neoplasm of Nasopharynx Neoplasm of the Nasopharynx Tumor of Nasopharynx Tumor of the Nasopharynx Nasopharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Nonkeratinizing_Carcinoma A nasopharyngeal carcinoma characterized by the lack of keratinization and the presence of a dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. It is subdivided into undifferentiated and differentiated types, based on the cytologic features of the malignant cells. The undifferentiated type is characterized by the presence of cells with large vesicular nuclei with prominent nucleoli and a syncytial pattern of growth. The differentiated type is characterized by the presence of smaller cells and cellular stratification reminiscent of transitional cell carcinoma. While morphologically distinct, both types have similar clinical presentation and prognosis. Nasopharyngeal Non-Keratinizing Carcinoma Nasopharyngeal Non-Keratinizing Carcinoma A nasopharyngeal carcinoma characterized by the lack of keratinization and the presence of a dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. It is subdivided into undifferentiated and differentiated types, based on the cytologic features of the malignant cells. The undifferentiated type is characterized by the presence of cells with large vesicular nuclei with prominent nucleoli and a syncytial pattern of growth. The differentiated type is characterized by the presence of smaller cells and cellular stratification reminiscent of transitional cell carcinoma. While morphologically distinct, both types have similar clinical presentation and prognosis. Nasopharyngeal Nonkeratinizing Carcinoma Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Papillary_Adenocarcinoma Nasopharyngeal Papillary Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from the nasopharynx and nose. Epistaxis or nasal obstruction are common presenting symptoms. A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from the nasopharynx and nose. Epistaxis or nasal obstruction are common presenting symptoms. Nasopharyngeal Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Polyp Nasopharynx Polyp Polyp of Nasopharynx Polyp of the Nasopharynx Nasopharynx Polyp Polyp of Nasopharynx Polyp of the Nasopharynx Nasopharyngeal Polyp Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A nasopharyngeal carcinoma showing squamous differentiation in the form of intercellular bridges or keratinization over most of its extend (Sternberg's Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed., 1999). Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma A nasopharyngeal carcinoma showing squamous differentiation in the form of intercellular bridges or keratinization over most of its extend (Sternberg's Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed., 1999). Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Type_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma A nonkeratinizing carcinoma which occurs predominantly in the nasopharynx but also in the tonsils and rarely in other anatomic sites. It is characterized by the presence of large malignant cells with vesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli, syncytial growth pattern, and a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma Lymphoepithelioma Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma Schminke Tumor Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma Lymphoepithelioma Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma Schminke Tumor A nonkeratinizing carcinoma which occurs predominantly in the nasopharynx but also in the tonsils and rarely in other anatomic sites. It is characterized by the presence of large malignant cells with vesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli, syncytial growth pattern, and a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. Nasopharyngeal Type Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Nasopharyngeal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma A nonkeratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma characterized by the presence of large cells with vesicular nuclei and prominent nucleoli, a syncytial growth pattern, and a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Nasopharyngeal Nonkeratinizing Undifferentiated Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Nasopharyngeal Nonkeratinizing Undifferentiated Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx A nonkeratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma characterized by the presence of large cells with vesicular nuclei and prominent nucleoli, a syncytial growth pattern, and a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Nasopharyngoscopy Endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx. Endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx. Nasopharyngoscopy Thesaurus:Natchez Natchez Thesaurus:Native_Hawaiian_or_Other_Pacific_Islander Denotes a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. The term covers particularly people who identify themselves as part-Hawaiian, Native Hawaiian, Guamanian or Chamorro, Carolinian, Samoan, Chuukese (Trukese), Fijian, Kosraean, Melanesian, Micronesian, Northern Mariana Islander, Palauan, Papua New Guinean, Pohnpeian, Polynesian, Solomon Islander, Tahitian, Tokelauan, Tongan, Yapese, or Pacific Islander, not specified. Denotes a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. The term covers particularly people who identify themselves as part-Hawaiian, Native Hawaiian, Guamanian or Chamorro, Carolinian, Samoan, Chuukese (Trukese), Fijian, Kosraean, Melanesian, Micronesian, Northern Mariana Islander, Palauan, Papua New Guinean, Pohnpeian, Polynesian, Solomon Islander, Tahitian, Tokelauan, Tongan, Yapese, or Pacific Islander, not specified. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Thesaurus:Natural_Killer_Cell_Count NKCE Natural Killer Cells The determination of the amount of natural killer cells present in a sample. Natural Killer Cell Count Thesaurus:Natural_Killer_Cell_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma A provisional entity describing precursor lymphoid neoplasms that express CD56 and immature T-cell markers, lack B-lymphoid and myeloid markers, and have the immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor genes in the germline configuration. NK Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Precursor NK Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Precursor Natural Killer Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma NK Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Precursor NK Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Precursor Natural Killer Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma A provisional entity describing precursor lymphoid neoplasms that express CD56 and immature T-cell markers, lack B-lymphoid and myeloid markers, and have the immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor genes in the germline configuration. Natural Killer Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Nausu_Waiwash Nausu Waiwash Thesaurus:Navicular_Bone An oval-shaped bone of the tarsus found on the medial side of the foot. An oval-shaped bone of the tarsus found on the medial side of the foot. Navicular Bone Thesaurus:Nebraska_Ponca Nebraska Ponca Thesaurus:Nebraska_Winnebago Nebraska Winnebago Thesaurus:Necatoriasis Necatoriasis Thesaurus:Neck_Arthritis Neck Arthritis Thesaurus:Neck_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Neck Carcinoma of the Neck Carcinoma of Neck Carcinoma of the Neck Neck Carcinoma Thesaurus:Neck_Neoplasm Neck Neoplasms (Including All Pharyngeal Related Neoplasms) Neck Tumor Neoplasm of Neck Neoplasm of the Neck Tumor of Neck Tumor of the Neck Neck Neoplasms (Including All Pharyngeal Related Neoplasms) Neck Tumor Neoplasm of Neck Neoplasm of the Neck Tumor of Neck Tumor of the Neck Neck Neoplasm Thesaurus:Neck_Skin Neck Skin Thesaurus:Necrobiosis_Lipoidica Necrobiosis Lipoidica Thesaurus:Necrotic_Neoplasm Necrotic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Necrotic_Uveal_Melanoma A uveal melanoma characterized by the presence of tumor cell necrosis. A uveal melanoma characterized by the presence of tumor cell necrosis. Necrotic Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Necrotizing_Arteritis An arteritis characterized by the presence of inflammation and necrosis in the arterial wall. An arteritis characterized by the presence of inflammation and necrosis in the arterial wall. Necrotizing Arteritis Thesaurus:Necrotizing_Enterocolitis A serious, life-threatening disorder characterized by necrotic changes affecting portions of the small and large intestine. It is usually seen in neonates, particularly premature infants. Signs and symptoms include abdominal distention and tenderness, intestinal bleeding and ileus. It may lead to cardiovascular collapse and shock. Necrotizing Enterocolitis Thesaurus:Necrotizing_Fasciitis Infection of the deep skin and subcutaneous tissues and necrosis of the fascia. It is caused by bacteria including group A streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens. It may develop following trauma and invasive procedures. Necrotizing Fasciitis Thesaurus:Necrotizing_Gastritis Necrotizing Gastritis Thesaurus:Necrotizing_Ulcerative_Gingivitis A bacterial infectious process affecting the gums. It is characterized by the development of necrotic, ulcerated, and painful lesions with creation of pseudomembranes extending along the gingival margins. Vincent Angina Vincent's Angina Vincent Angina Vincent's Angina A bacterial infectious process affecting the gums. It is characterized by the development of necrotic, ulcerated, and painful lesions with creation of pseudomembranes extending along the gingival margins. Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis Thesaurus:Necrotizing_Vasculitis A rare condition that involves inflammation and necrosis of the walls of the blood vessels; may occur in rheumatoid arthritis. A rare condition that involves inflammation and necrosis of the walls of the blood vessels; may occur in rheumatoid arthritis. Necrotizing Vasculitis Thesaurus:Needle_Biopsy The removal of a tissue sample using a needle, for microscopic examination. Aspiration Biopsy Puncture Biopsy Aspiration Biopsy Puncture Biopsy The removal of a tissue sample using a needle, for microscopic examination. Needle Biopsy Thesaurus:Needle_Biopsy_of_Kidney Removal of tissue from the kidney, for microscopic examination, using a needle. Removal of tissue from the kidney, for microscopic examination, using a needle. Needle Biopsy of Kidney Thesaurus:Needle_Biopsy_of_Liver Removal of tissue from the liver for microscopic examination, using a needle. Removal of tissue from the liver for microscopic examination, using a needle. Needle Biopsy of Liver Thesaurus:Needle_Biopsy_of_Prostate Removal of tissue from the prostate for microscopic examination, using a needle. Removal of tissue from the prostate for microscopic examination, using a needle. Needle Biopsy of Prostate Thesaurus:Neisseria A genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, strongly oxidase-positive diplococci bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Neisseria Thesaurus:Neisseria_canis Neisseria canis Thesaurus:Neisseria_cinerea Neisseria cinerea Thesaurus:Neisseria_flavescens Neisseria flavescens Thesaurus:Neisseria_gonorrhoeae Neisseria gonorrhoeae Thesaurus:Neisseria_gonorrhoeae_Screening Examination of a biological specimen to detect the presence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. NGON NGON Examination of a biological specimen to detect the presence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Neisseria gonorrhoeae Screening Thesaurus:Neisseria_lactamica Neisseria lactamica Thesaurus:Neisseria_meningitidis BETA-LACTAMASE NEGATIVE NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS A gram negative diplococcal bacterium that is a causative agent for meningitis and other meningococcal diseases. Neisseria meningitidis Thesaurus:Neisseria_mucosa Neisseria mucosa Thesaurus:Neisseria_polysaccharea Neisseria polysaccharea Thesaurus:Neisseria_sicca Neisseria sicca Thesaurus:Neisseria_subflava Neisseria subflava Thesaurus:Neisseria_weaverii CDC GROUP M-5 CDC GROUP M-5 Neisseria weaverii Thesaurus:Neisseriaceae A taxonomic family of Gram negative, strictly aerobic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Neisseria, Chromobacterium, Eikenella and Kingella, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram negative, strictly aerobic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Neisseria, Chromobacterium, Eikenella and Kingella, among others. Neisseriaceae Thesaurus:Nelson_Lagoon Nelson Lagoon Thesaurus:Nelson_Syndrome A syndrome that develops following bilateral adrenalectomy for Cushing syndrome. The signs and symptoms result from the presence of an adenocorticotropin-secreting pituitary gland adenoma, and include enlargement of the sella turcica and pressure on the adjacent structures, and skin hyperpigmentation. A syndrome that develops following bilateral adrenalectomy for Cushing syndrome. The signs and symptoms result from the presence of an adenocorticotropin-secreting pituitary gland adenoma, and include enlargement of the sella turcica and pressure on the adjacent structures, and skin hyperpigmentation. Nelson Syndrome Thesaurus:Nenana Nenana Thesaurus:Neonatal_Abstinence_Syndrome_Assessment The measurement of the degree to which a neonate is experiencing symptoms of withdrawal due to maternal substance abuse; the score can be used to determine subsequent treatment of the infant. Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Assessment Thesaurus:Neonatal_Adrenoleukodystrophy A rare metabolic disorder that affects neonates. It is characterized by damage of the white matter in the brain and degeneration of the adrenal glands. It manifests with hyperactivity, paralysis, muscular weakness, crossed eyes, hearing loss, seizures, and coma. A rare metabolic disorder that affects neonates. It is characterized by damage of the white matter in the brain and degeneration of the adrenal glands. It manifests with hyperactivity, paralysis, muscular weakness, crossed eyes, hearing loss, seizures, and coma. Neonatal Adrenoleukodystrophy Thesaurus:Neonatal_Aspiration_of_Amniotic_Fluid Inhalation of fluid from the amniotic sac into the lungs by the neonate. Inhalation of fluid from the amniotic sac into the lungs by the neonate. Neonatal Aspiration of Amniotic Fluid Thesaurus:Neonatal_Death Cessation of life occurring during the first 28 days of life. Death neonatal Death neonatal Cessation of life occurring during the first 28 days of life. Neonatal Death Thesaurus:Neonatal_Deformity Congenital Deformity Congenital Malformation DEFORMITIES, NEONATAL NEONATAL DEFORMITIES Neonatal Malformation Neonatal Deformity Thesaurus:Neonatal_Diabetes_Mellitus Transient or permanent diabetes mellitus that affects neonates. It is caused by the inability of the pancreas to secrete sufficient insulin in response to elevated levels of glucose in the blood. The transient diabetes mellitus lasts for weeks or months and may return in adolescence or in adulthood. The permanent diabetes mellitus does not disappear and is caused by mutations in the KCNJ11, GCK, and IPF1 genes. Transient or permanent diabetes mellitus that affects neonates. It is caused by the inability of the pancreas to secrete sufficient insulin in response to elevated levels of glucose in the blood. The transient diabetes mellitus lasts for weeks or months and may return in adolescence or in adulthood. The permanent diabetes mellitus does not disappear and is caused by mutations in the KCNJ11, GCK, and IPF1 genes. Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus Thesaurus:Neonatal_Hearing_Impairment HEARING IMPAIRMENT, NEONATAL IMPAIRMENT TO HEARING, NEONATAL An abnormality that affects hearing within the first month after birth. It may or may not result in hearing loss. Neonatal Hearing Impairment Thesaurus:Neonatal_Hearing_Loss HEARING LOSS, NEONATAL LOSS OF HEARING, NEONATAL Partial or complete loss of the ability to detect or understand sounds present in an infant within its first month after birth. Neonatal Hearing Loss Thesaurus:Neonatal_Hepatitis Hepatitis developing during the neonatal period. Neonatal Hepatitis Thesaurus:Neonatal_Holocarboxylase_Synthetase_Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder that is manifested in the neonatal period and is caused by mutations in the HLCS gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme holocarboxylase synthetase which facilitates the effective use of the vitamin biotin in the body. Signs and symptoms include difficulties in feeding and breathing, skin rash, seizures, lethargy, and coma. Neonatal Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency Neonatal Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder that is manifested in the neonatal period and is caused by mutations in the HLCS gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme holocarboxylase synthetase which facilitates the effective use of the vitamin biotin in the body. Signs and symptoms include difficulties in feeding and breathing, skin rash, seizures, lethargy, and coma. Neonatal Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency Thesaurus:Neonatal_Hypertension Neonatal Hypertension Thesaurus:Neonatal_Infectious_Disorder An infectious disorder that occurs during the neonatal period. Representative examples include streptococcal infection, E.coli infection, and bacterial meningitis. Neonatal Infectious Disorder Thesaurus:Neonatal_Leukemia Leukemia in a newborn Leukemia in a newborn Neonatal Leukemia Thesaurus:Neonatal_Leukopenia Neonatal Leukopenia Thesaurus:Neonatal_Lupus_Erythematosus A self-limited skin rash that appears in the neonatal period and usually resolves in four to six months after birth. It is caused by placental transfer of maternal autoantibodies, usually anti-Ro antibody. In a minority of cases, it is associated with congenital heart block, hepatitis, or thrombocytopenia. The mothers of the affected babies may be asymptomatic or suffer from systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, or rheumatoid arthritis. A self-limited skin rash that appears in the neonatal period and usually resolves in four to six months after birth. It is caused by placental transfer of maternal autoantibodies, usually anti-Ro antibody. In a minority of cases, it is associated with congenital heart block, hepatitis, or thrombocytopenia. The mothers of the affected babies may be asymptomatic or suffer from systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, or rheumatoid arthritis. Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus Thesaurus:Neonatal_Opiate_Withdrawal_Syndrome A withdrawal syndrome that presents during the neonatal period and is caused by opioids abuse by the mother during pregnancy or abrupt discontinuation of opioid analgesics that are administered to the baby. It manifests with central nervous system abnormalities, vasomotor abnormalities, and respiratory abnormalities. A withdrawal syndrome that presents during the neonatal period and is caused by opioids abuse by the mother during pregnancy or abrupt discontinuation of opioid analgesics that are administered to the baby. It manifests with central nervous system abnormalities, vasomotor abnormalities, and respiratory abnormalities. Neonatal Opiate Withdrawal Syndrome Thesaurus:Neonatal_Respiratory_Distress_Syndrome NEWBORNS (RDS), RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME OF Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome RDS OF NEWBORNS RDS, RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME OF NEWBORNS RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME OF NEWBORNS RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME OF NEWBORNS (RDS) SYNDROME OF NEWBORNS (RDS), RESPIRATORY DISTRESS A condition of the newborn marked by dyspnea with cyanosis, most frequently occurring in premature infants, children of diabetic mothers and infants delivered by cesarean section, and sometimes with no predisposing cause. Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome Thesaurus:Neonatal_Respiratory_System_Disorder A respiratory system disorder that occurs during the neonatal period. A representative example is the respiratory distress syndrome. Neonatal Respiratory System Disorder Thesaurus:Neonatal_Rickets Rickets that usually affects premature infants. Factors that contribute to the development of neonatal rickets include calcium, phosphorus, or calciferol deficiency. It manifests with spontaneous fractures, respiratory distress, and growth developmental delays. Rickets that usually affects premature infants. Factors that contribute to the development of neonatal rickets include calcium, phosphorus, or calciferol deficiency. It manifests with spontaneous fractures, respiratory distress, and growth developmental delays. Neonatal Rickets Thesaurus:Neoplasm A benign or malignant tissue growth resulting from uncontrolled cell proliferation. Benign neoplastic cells resemble normal cells without exhibiting significant cytologic atypia, while malignant cells exhibit overt signs such as dysplastic features, atypical mitotic figures, necrosis, nuclear pleomorphism, and anaplasia. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include papillomas, cystadenomas, and lipomas; malignant neoplasms include carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, and leukemias. Neoplasm Thesaurus:Neoplasm_Uncertain_Whether_Primary_or_Metastatic A neoplasm which, on morphologic grounds, can not be classified with certainty as benign or malignant. A neoplasm which, on morphologic grounds, can not be classified with certainty as benign or malignant. Neoplasm, Uncertain Whether Benign or Malignant Thesaurus:Neoplasm_by_Cause Neoplasm by Etiology Neoplasm by Cause Thesaurus:Neoplasm_by_Morphology A classification system grouping neoplasms according to their cellular characteristics. A classification system grouping neoplasms according to their cellular characteristics. Neoplasm by Morphology Thesaurus:Neoplasm_by_Obsolete_Classification Neoplasm by Obsolete Classification Thesaurus:Neoplasm_by_Site A term that refers to the classification of a neoplastic process according to the anatomic site that is involved. Neoplasm by Site Thesaurus:Neoplasm_by_Special_Category A neoplasm defined by its unique characteristic as they apply to clinical presentation and course, morphologic patterns, frequency, and/or age distribution. A neoplasm defined by its unique characteristic as they apply to clinical presentation and course, morphologic patterns, frequency, and/or age distribution. Neoplasm by Special Category Thesaurus:Neoplasm_of_Uncertain_Histogenesis Neoplasm of Uncertain Origin Tumor of Uncertain Histogenesis Tumor of Uncertain Origin Neoplasm of Uncertain Histogenesis Thesaurus:Neoplasm_of_Uncertain_Malignant_Potential A neoplasm displaying morphologic, phenotypic, or genotypic characteristics that are clearly not benign but do not permit the establishment of a definitive diagnosis of malignancy. Such neoplasms may or may not eventually have a more aggressive clinical course. Representative examples include lymphoproliferations of uncertain malignant potential (e.g., lymphomatoid granulomatosis and lymphomatoid papulosis), borderline ovarian epithelial neoplasms (e.g., borderline ovarian endometrioid tumor and borderline ovarian mucinous tumor), borderline exocrine pancreatic neoplasm (e.g., pancreatic borderline intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm), and primary borderline peritoneal epithelial neoplasm. Borderline Neoplasm Neoplasm of Borderline Malignancy Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Borderline Neoplasm Neoplasm of Borderline Malignancy Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential A neoplasm displaying morphologic, phenotypic, or genotypic characteristics that are clearly not benign but do not permit the establishment of a definitive diagnosis of malignancy. Such neoplasms may or may not eventually have a more aggressive clinical course. Representative examples include lymphoproliferations of uncertain malignant potential (e.g., lymphomatoid granulomatosis and lymphomatoid papulosis), borderline ovarian epithelial neoplasms (e.g., borderline ovarian endometrioid tumor and borderline ovarian mucinous tumor), borderline exocrine pancreatic neoplasm (e.g., pancreatic borderline intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm), and primary borderline peritoneal epithelial neoplasm. Neoplasm of Uncertain Malignant Potential Thesaurus:Neoplasm_of_the_Diffuse_Neuroendocrine_System A tumor made up of cells with APUD properties. - 2002 APUDoma Neoplasm of Diffuse Neuroendocrine System APUDoma Neoplasm of Diffuse Neuroendocrine System A tumor made up of cells with APUD properties. - 2002 Neoplasm of the Diffuse Neuroendocrine System Thesaurus:Neoplasm_with_Perivascular_Epithelioid_Cell_Differentiation A soft tissue neoplasm composed of perivascular epithelioid cells. Representative examples include angiomyolipoma, clear cell-sugar-tumor of the lung, and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. PEComa PEComa A soft tissue neoplasm composed of perivascular epithelioid cells. Representative examples include angiomyolipoma, clear cell-sugar-tumor of the lung, and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. Neoplasm with Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Differentiation Thesaurus:Neoplastic_C-Cell_Hyperplasia ADENOMA, C-CELL, BENIGN PARAFOLLICULAR CELL ADENOMA stage 0 medullary thyroid carcinoma in situ A neoplastic process arising from the C-cells of the thyroid gland. It is considered a precursor of hereditary medullary thyroid gland carcinoma, and it is associated with mutations of the RET gene. Neoplastic C-Cell Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Granulocytes_and_Precursors_20_Percent_or_More_of_Bone_Marrow_Cells Neoplastic Granulocytes and Precursors 20 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Cells Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Monocytes_and_Precursors_20_Percent_or_More_of_Bone_Marrow_Cells Neoplastic Monocytes and Precursors 20% or More of Bone Marrow Cells Neoplastic Monocytes and Precursors 20 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Cells Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Plasma_Cells_Between_10_and_30_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Neoplastic Plasma Cells Between 10 and 30 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Plasma_Cells_Between_20_and_50_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Neoplastic Plasma Cells Between 20 and 50 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Plasma_Cells_Less_than_20_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Neoplastic Plasma Cells Under 20 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Plasma_Cells_More_Than_30_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Neoplastic Plasma Cells More than 30 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Plasma_Cells_More_than_10_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Neoplastic Plasma Cells 10 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Plasma_Cells_More_than_50_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Neoplastic Plasma Cells More than 50 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Plasma_Cells_Present_in_Bone_Marrow Neoplastic Plasma Cells Present in Bone Marrow Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Plasma_Cells_Under_10_Percent_of_Bone_Marrow_Nucleated_Cells Neoplastic Plasma Cells Under 10 Percent of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Polyp Neoplastic Polyp Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Post-Transplant_Lymphoproliferative_Disorder A lymphoproliferative disorder arising as a result of post-transplant immunosuppression therapy. It is characterized by the presence of tissue destruction and effacement of the architecture of the involved tissues. There is clonal rearrangement of the immunoglobulin or the T-cell receptor genes. It includes the following variants: polymorphic, monomorphic, and classical Hodgkin lymphoma type post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders. Neoplastic PTLD Post-Transplant Lymphocytic Neoplasm Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Neoplasm Post-Transplant Neoplastic Lymphoproliferative Disorder Neoplastic Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Promonocytes_in_Bone_Marrow_Markedly_Increased Neoplastic Promonocytes in Bone Marrow Markedly Increased Thesaurus:Neoplastic_Promyelocytes_in_Bone_Marrow_Markedly_Increased Neoplastic Promyelocytes in Bone Marrow Markedly Increased Thesaurus:Neopterin_Measurement NEOPTERN Neopterin The determination of the amount of neopterin present in a sample. Neopterin Measurement Thesaurus:Nepalese Denotes the inhabitants of Nepal, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Nepal, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Nepalese Thesaurus:Nephritis Inflammation of the kidney. It is a focal or diffuse proliferative or destructive process which may involve the glomerulus, tubule, or interstitial renal tissue. Inflammation of the kidney. It is a focal or diffuse proliferative or destructive process which may involve the glomerulus, tubule, or interstitial renal tissue. Nephritis Thesaurus:Nephrocalcinosis Deposition of calcium in the renal parenchyma, resulting from high levels of calcium in the blood and/or urine. Deposition of calcium in the renal parenchyma, resulting from high levels of calcium in the blood and/or urine. Nephrocalcinosis Thesaurus:Nephrogenic_Adenoma So-called nephrogenic adenoma is a distinct metaplastic lesion of the urothelium characterized by aggregates of cuboidal or hobnail cells. These cells line thin papillary fronds on the surface or form tubular structures within the lamina propria. So-called nephrogenic adenoma is a distinct metaplastic lesion of the urothelium characterized by aggregates of cuboidal or hobnail cells. These cells line thin papillary fronds on the surface or form tubular structures within the lamina propria. Nephrogenic Adenoma Thesaurus:Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus Diabetes insipidus caused by insensitivity of the kidneys to antidiuretic hormone. Diabetes insipidus caused by insensitivity of the kidneys to antidiuretic hormone. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Thesaurus:Nephrogenic_Fibrosing_Dermopathy A rare disorder characterized by fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. It occurs in patients with renal failure who had imaging studies performed using gadolinium. Nephrogenic Fibrosing Dermopathy Thesaurus:Nephron The functional units of the kidney, consisting of the glomerulus and the attached tubule. (MeSH) Uriniferous Tube Uriniferous Tube The functional units of the kidney, consisting of the glomerulus and the attached tubule. (MeSH) Nephron Thesaurus:Nephropathy A term referring to any disease affecting the kidneys. Nephropathy Thesaurus:Nephrotic_Syndrome A collection of symptoms that include severe edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia; it is indicative of renal dysfunction. A collection of symptoms that include severe edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia; it is indicative of renal dysfunction. Nephrotic Syndrome Thesaurus:Nephrotic_Syndrome_with_Lesion_of_Endothelial_Glomerulonephritis Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Endothelial Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Nephrotic_Syndrome_with_Lesion_of_Focal_Glomerulosclerosis Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Focal Glomerulosclerosis Thesaurus:Nephrotic_Syndrome_with_Lesion_of_Hypocomplementemic_Glomerulonephritis Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Hypocomplementemic Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Nephrotic_Syndrome_with_Lesion_of_Lobular_Glomerulonephritis Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Lobular Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Nephrotic_Syndrome_with_Lesion_of_Membranoproliferative_Glomerulonephritis Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Nephrotic_Syndrome_with_Lesion_of_Membranous_Glomerulonephritis Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Membranous Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Nephrotic_Syndrome_with_Lesion_of_Mesangiocapillary_Glomerulonephritis Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Mesangiocapillary Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Nephrotic_Syndrome_with_Lesion_of_Minimal_Change_Glomerulonephritis Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Minimal Change Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Nephrotic_Syndrome_with_Lesion_of_Persistent_Glomerulonephritis Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Persistent Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Nephrotic_Syndrome_with_Lesion_of_Proliferative_Glomerulonephritis Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Proliferative Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Nephrotic_Syndrome_with_Lesion_of_Segmental_Hyalinosis Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Segmental Hyalinosis Thesaurus:Nephrotomography Tomographic examination of the kidney. Tomographic examination of the kidney. Nephrotomography Thesaurus:Nerve_Paralysis Nerve Paralysis Thesaurus:Nerve_Plexus_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Nerve Plexus Neoplasm of the Nerve Plexus Nerve Plexus Neoplasms Nerve Plexus Tumor Nerve Plexus Tumors Neural Plexus Neoplasms Neural Plexus Tumors Tumor of Nerve Plexus Tumor of the Nerve Plexus Neoplasm of Nerve Plexus Neoplasm of the Nerve Plexus Nerve Plexus Neoplasms Nerve Plexus Tumor Nerve Plexus Tumors Neural Plexus Neoplasms Neural Plexus Tumors Tumor of Nerve Plexus Tumor of the Nerve Plexus Nerve Plexus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Nerve_Root_Neoplasm Benign and malignant neoplasms arising from one or more of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, or coccygeal nerve roots. The majority of these tumors are benign. Clinical manifestations may include pain, weakness and loss of sensation along the course of the involved nerve root. Large tumors may cause spinal cord compression. Neoplasm of Nerve Root Neoplasm of the Nerve Root Neoplasms, Nerve Root Nerve Root Neoplasms Nerve Root Tumor Nerve Root Tumors Tumor of Nerve Root Tumor of the Nerve Root Neoplasm of Nerve Root Neoplasm of the Nerve Root Neoplasms, Nerve Root Nerve Root Neoplasms Nerve Root Tumor Nerve Root Tumors Tumor of Nerve Root Tumor of the Nerve Root Benign and malignant neoplasms arising from one or more of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, or coccygeal nerve roots. The majority of these tumors are benign. Clinical manifestations may include pain, weakness and loss of sensation along the course of the involved nerve root. Large tumors may cause spinal cord compression. Nerve Root Neoplasm Thesaurus:Nervous_System The entire nerve apparatus, composed of a central part, the brain and spinal cord, and a peripheral part, the cranial and spinal nerves, autonomic ganglia, and plexuses. Body System, Neurologic Neurologic Body System Neurologic Organ System Organ System, Neurologic Body System, Neurologic Neurologic Body System Neurologic Organ System Organ System, Neurologic The entire nerve apparatus, composed of a central part, the brain and spinal cord, and a peripheral part, the cranial and spinal nerves, autonomic ganglia, and plexuses. Nervous System Thesaurus:Nervous_System_Finding NERVOUS SYSTEM Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the nervous system. Nervous System Finding Thesaurus:Nervous_System_Infectious_Disorder Nervous System Infectious Disorder Thesaurus:Nervous_System_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the central or peripheral nervous system. Neoplasm of Nervous System Neoplasm of the Nervous System Nervous System Neoplasms Nervous System Tumor Nervous System Tumour Tumor of Nervous System Tumor of the Nervous System Neoplasm of Nervous System Neoplasm of the Nervous System Nervous System Neoplasms Nervous System Tumor Nervous System Tumour Tumor of Nervous System Tumor of the Nervous System A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the central or peripheral nervous system. Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Nervous_System_Neoplasm_Antiquated Nervous System Neoplasm (Antiquated) Thesaurus:Nervous_Tissue NERVE Nervous Tissue The tissue that generates and conducts electrical signals in the body. It contains the neurons. Nervous Tissue Thesaurus:Nested_Case-control_Study A study in which a group or cohort of individuals is followed for a certain length of time or until a specific outcome is reached. Studies of this type incorporate the strengths of both cohort and case-control studies but eliminates a portion of the methodologic challenges inherent in both types of studies. A study in which a group or cohort of individuals is followed for a certain length of time or until a specific outcome is reached. Studies of this type incorporate the strengths of both cohort and case-control studies but eliminates a portion of the methodologic challenges inherent in both types of studies. Nested Case-control Study Thesaurus:Net_Weight The weight of the content in a container without the weight of the container or any other packaging material. The weight of the content in a container without the weight of the container or any other packaging material. Net Weight Thesaurus:Netherton_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive form of ichthyosis caused by mutations in the SPINK5 gene. Patients have spiky and fragile hair. A rare autosomal recessive form of ichthyosis caused by mutations in the SPINK5 gene. Patients have spiky and fragile hair. Netherton Syndrome Thesaurus:Neural_Retina A layer of nerve cells in the retina. Embryologically, it is part of the brain. Incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium. Retina Proper Retina Proper A layer of nerve cells in the retina. Embryologically, it is part of the brain. Incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium. Neural Retina Thesaurus:Neural_Tube_Defect NTD Spinal Dysraphism A congenital defect characterized by failure of the neural tube to close completely; this results in the presence of openings in the brain or spinal cord. Examples of neural tube defects include encephalocele and spina bifida. Neural Tube Defect Thesaurus:Neuroacanthocytosis A group of neurologic disorders associated with acanthocytosis on the peripheral blood smear. The neurologic disorders include movement disorders, ataxia, cognitive disturbances, personality changes, and seizures. Neuroacanthocytosis Thesaurus:Neuroblastic_Tumor A group of nervous system tumors which display neuronal differentiation. It includes tumors that are composed of immature round cells and tumors that display advanced differentiation and the formation of ganglion cells. NEURAL CREST TUMOR, UNDETERMINED NEURAL CREST TUMOR, UNDETERMINED A group of nervous system tumors which display neuronal differentiation. It includes tumors that are composed of immature round cells and tumors that display advanced differentiation and the formation of ganglion cells. Neuroblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Neuroblastoma NEUROBLASTOMA (SCHWANNIAN STROMA-POOR) NEUROBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells, the absence of ganglion cells, and the absence of a prominent Schwannian stroma formation. Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Neuroblastomas_of_the_Adrenal_Gland_and_Sympathetic_Nervous_System A common pediatric extracranial tumor arising from neural crest cells. It involves the adrenal medulla and the sympathetic nervous system. Neuroblastomas of Adrenal Gland and Sympathetic Nervous System Neuroblastomas of Adrenal Gland and Sympathetic Nervous System A common pediatric extracranial tumor arising from neural crest cells. It involves the adrenal medulla and the sympathetic nervous system. Neuroblastoma of the Adrenal Gland and Sympathetic Nervous System Thesaurus:Neurocysticercosis A parasitic infection with tapeworms of the genus Taenia affecting the brain. It is manifested with seizures and headaches. A parasitic infection with tapeworms of the genus Taenia affecting the brain. It is manifested with seizures and headaches. Neurocysticercosis Thesaurus:Neurocytoma An intraventricular neuronal neoplasm composed of uniform round cells with neuronal differentiation. It is typically located in the lateral ventricles in the region of the foramen of Monro. It generally affects young adults and has a favorable prognosis. (Adapted from WHO) Central Neurocytoma (WHO Grade II) Central Neurocytoma (WHO Grade II) An intraventricular neuronal neoplasm composed of uniform round cells with neuronal differentiation. It is typically located in the lateral ventricles in the region of the foramen of Monro. It generally affects young adults and has a favorable prognosis. (Adapted from WHO) Central Neurocytoma Thesaurus:Neurodegenerative_Disorder A disorder of the central nervous system characterized by gradual and progressive loss of neural tissue and neurologic function. Neurodegenerative Diseases Neurodegenerative Diseases A disorder of the central nervous system characterized by gradual and progressive loss of neural tissue and neurologic function. Neurodegenerative Disorder Thesaurus:Neurodevelopmental_Disorder A childhood affliction that has a neurological basis and manifests as a developmental disability. Neurodevelopmental Disorder Thesaurus:Neuroectodermal_Tumor A malignant neoplasm that originates in the neuroectoderm. The neuroectoderm constitutes the portion of the ectoderm of the early embryo that gives rise to the central and peripheral nervous systems and includes some glial cell precursors. Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Neuroectodermal Tumor Neuroepithelioma PNET Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma CARCINOMA, NEUROENDOCRINE CELL, MALIGNANT NEC NEURAL CREST TUMOR, MALIGNANT NEUROENDOCRINE CELL CARCINOMA NEUROENDOCRINE TUMOR, MALIGNANT A malignant neuroendocrine neoplasm composed of cells containing secretory granules that stain positive for NSE and chromogranin. The neoplastic cells are often round and form clusters or trabecular sheets. Representative examples are carcinoid tumor, small cell carcinoma, and Merkel cell carcinoma. Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma_of_the_Skin A rare malignant cutaneous tumor seen in elderly patients. Its usual location is on the head, neck and extremities. The tumor is composed of small round cells with scanty cytoplasm arranged in a trabecular pattern, or in ill-defined nodules or in a diffuse pattern. The tumor cells contain cytoplasmic membrane-bound dense core granules resembling neurosecretory granules. Cutaneous Apudoma Cutaneous Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Merkel cell cancer Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Skin Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Skin Neuroendocrine Skin Carcinoma Trabecular Skin Carcinoma trabecular cancer Cutaneous Apudoma Cutaneous Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Merkel cell cancer Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Skin Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Skin Neuroendocrine Skin Carcinoma Trabecular Skin Carcinoma trabecular cancer A rare malignant cutaneous tumor seen in elderly patients. Its usual location is on the head, neck and extremities. The tumor is composed of small round cells with scanty cytoplasm arranged in a trabecular pattern, or in ill-defined nodules or in a diffuse pattern. The tumor cells contain cytoplasmic membrane-bound dense core granules resembling neurosecretory granules. Merkel Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm composed of cells of neuroendocrine origin. Representative examples include paraganglioma, carcinoid tumor, and neuroendocrine carcinoma. neuroendocrine tumor neuroendocrine tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm composed of cells of neuroendocrine origin. Representative examples include paraganglioma, carcinoid tumor, and neuroendocrine carcinoma. Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Neuroepithelial_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Neuroepithelial Tissue Neoplasm of Neuroepithelium Neoplasm of the Neuroepithelium Neuroepithelial Neoplasms Neuroepithelial Tissue Neoplasm Neuroepithelial Tissue Tumor Neuroepithelial Tumor Neuroepithelial Tumors Tumor of Neuroepithelial Tissue Tumor of Neuroepithelium Tumor of the Neuroepithelium Neoplasm of Neuroepithelial Tissue Neoplasm of Neuroepithelium Neoplasm of the Neuroepithelium Neuroepithelial Neoplasms Neuroepithelial Tissue Neoplasm Neuroepithelial Tissue Tumor Neuroepithelial Tumor Neuroepithelial Tumors Tumor of Neuroepithelial Tissue Tumor of Neuroepithelium Tumor of the Neuroepithelium Neuroepithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Neuroepithelial_Perineurial_and_Schwann_Cell_Neoplasm A morphologic category that includes neoplasms arising from cells that form and support the nervous system. Such neoplasms include neuroepithelial cell neoplasms and neoplasms that arise from the perineural sheaths (perineurial cell neoplasms and Schwann cell neoplasms). --2003 Neural Neoplasm Neural Tumor Neural Neoplasm Neural Tumor A morphologic category that includes neoplasms arising from cells that form and support the nervous system. Such neoplasms include neuroepithelial cell neoplasms and neoplasms that arise from the perineural sheaths (perineurial cell neoplasms and Schwann cell neoplasms). --2003 Neuroepithelial, Perineurial, and Schwann Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Neurofibroma NEUROFIBROMA, BENIGN Neurofibroma (WHO Grade I) An intraneural or extraneural neoplasm arising from nerve tissues and neural sheaths. It is composed of perineurial-like fibroblasts and Schwann cells. It usually presents as a localized cutaneous lesion and less often as a circumscribed peripheral nerve mass. Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 present with multiple masses. Neurofibromas which arise from major nerves and plexiform neurofibromas are precursor lesions to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Neurofibroma Thesaurus:Neurofibromatosis_1_and_2_NF1_and_NF2 Neurofibromatosis 1 and 2 (NF1 and NF2) Thesaurus:Neurogenic_Bladder Malfunctioning urinary bladder due to central nervous system disorders or damage to the peripheral nerves that are involved in the control of urination. Causes include spinal cord injuries, neural tube defects, brain tumors, strokes, and peripheral neuropathies (e.g., AIDS neuropathy and diabetic neuropathy). Malfunctioning urinary bladder due to central nervous system disorders or damage to the peripheral nerves that are involved in the control of urination. Causes include spinal cord injuries, neural tube defects, brain tumors, strokes, and peripheral neuropathies (e.g., AIDS neuropathy and diabetic neuropathy). Neurogenic Bladder Thesaurus:Neurogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus Diabetes insipidus caused by decreased secretion of antidiuretic hormone from the pituitary gland. Diabetes insipidus caused by decreased secretion of antidiuretic hormone from the pituitary gland. Neurogenic Diabetes Insipidus Thesaurus:Neurogenic_Shock SHOCK, NEUROGENIC Vasogenic Shock Shock resulting from neurogenic vasodilation, which can be produced by cerebral trauma or hemorrhage, spinal cord injury, deep general or spinal anesthesia, or toxic central nervous system depression. Neurogenic Shock Thesaurus:Neuroglial_Tumor A benign or malignant brain and spinal cord tumor that arises from glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells). Tumors that arise from astrocytes are called astrocytic tumors or astrocytomas. Tumors that arise from oligodendrocytes are called oligodendroglial tumors. Tumors that arise from ependymal cells are called ependymomas. GLIAL NEOPLASM GLIAL TUMOR GLIOMA NEOPLASM OF NEUROGLIA NEOPLASM OF THE NEUROGLIA NEOPLASMS OF NEUROGLIA NEUROGLIAL NEOPLASM NEUROGLIAL NEOPLASMS NEUROGLIAL TUMOR, UNDETERMINED TUMOR OF NEUROGLIA TUMOR OF THE NEUROGLIA TUMORS OF NEUROGLIA GLIAL NEOPLASM GLIAL TUMOR GLIOMA NEOPLASM OF NEUROGLIA NEOPLASM OF THE NEUROGLIA NEOPLASMS OF NEUROGLIA NEUROGLIAL NEOPLASM NEUROGLIAL NEOPLASMS NEUROGLIAL TUMOR, UNDETERMINED TUMOR OF NEUROGLIA TUMOR OF THE NEUROGLIA TUMORS OF NEUROGLIA A benign or malignant brain and spinal cord tumor that arises from glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells). Tumors that arise from astrocytes are called astrocytic tumors or astrocytomas. Tumors that arise from oligodendrocytes are called oligodendroglial tumors. Tumors that arise from ependymal cells are called ependymomas. Neuroglial Tumor Thesaurus:Neurohypophysis_Neoplasm NEUROHYPOPHYSIS NEOPLASM NEUROHYPOPHYSIS TUMOR PITUICYTOMA, BENIGN POSTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND TUMOR POSTERIOR PITUITARY NEOPLASM POSTERIOR PITUITARY TUMOR A low-grade neoplasm that arises from the neurohypophysis. It includes the granular cell tumor of the neurohypophysis and pituicytoma. Neurohypophysis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Neurological_Deficit_Or_Dysfunction Neurological Deficit Or Dysfunction Thesaurus:Neurological_Signs_and_Symptoms A term that refers to the clinical manifestations resulting from pathologic processes that affect the central and peripheral nervous system. A term that refers to the clinical manifestations resulting from pathologic processes that affect the central and peripheral nervous system. Neurological Signs and Symptoms Thesaurus:Neuroma A tumor that grows from a nerve or is composed of nerve cells and nerve fibers. A tumor that grows from a nerve or is composed of nerve cells and nerve fibers. Neuroma Thesaurus:Neuromuscular_Maturity_Assessment An examination of the following neonatal attributes: 1) posture; 2) the "square window" (how far the baby's hands can be flexed toward the wrist); 3) arm recoil; 4) "popliteal angle" (how far the baby's knees extend); 5) "scarf sign" (how far the baby's elbows can be moved across the chest); and 6) "heel to ear" (how far the baby's feet can be moved to the ears). It is a subscore of the Dubowitz/Ballard Examination for Gestational Age. Neuromuscular Maturity Assessment Thesaurus:Neuromyelitis_Optica An autoimmune inflammatory syndrome characterized by optic neuritis and myelitis. Signs and symptoms include loss of vision, weakness and paralysis of the extremities, and loss of sensation. Devic Syndrome Devic Syndrome An autoimmune inflammatory syndrome characterized by optic neuritis and myelitis. Signs and symptoms include loss of vision, weakness and paralysis of the extremities, and loss of sensation. Neuromyelitis Optica Thesaurus:Neuronal_Ceroid_Lipofuscinosis A group of mostly autosomal recessive inherited neurodegenerative disorders characterized by accumulation of lipofuscin in the neuronal cells and in other tissues including liver, spleen, kidneys, and myocardium. Signs and symptoms include motor disturbances and cognitive decline. A group of mostly autosomal recessive inherited neurodegenerative disorders characterized by accumulation of lipofuscin in the neuronal cells and in other tissues including liver, spleen, kidneys, and myocardium. Signs and symptoms include motor disturbances and cognitive decline. Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Thesaurus:Neuronal_Migration_Disorder A diverse group of congenital brain developmental disorders characterized by defects in neuronal migration in the brain during early fetal development. The neuronal migration defects result in brain abnormalities that are usually manifested with mental retardation and epilepsy. A diverse group of congenital brain developmental disorders characterized by defects in neuronal migration in the brain during early fetal development. The neuronal migration defects result in brain abnormalities that are usually manifested with mental retardation and epilepsy. Neuronal Migration Disorder Thesaurus:Neuronal_and_Mixed_Neuronal-Glial_Tumor A group of central nervous system neoplasms with a variable amount of neuronal and, less consistently, glial differentiation. They occur at a low frequency and usually carry a favorable prognosis. Representative examples include dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma, desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma, desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma, and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. (Adapted from WHO) Neuronal and Glio-Neuronal Neoplasm Neuronal and Glio-Neuronal Tumor Neuronal and Mixed Neuronal-Glial Tumor Neuronal and Mixed Neuronal-Glial Tumors Thesaurus:Neuronevus An intradermal nevus characterized by the presence of nests of atrophic nevus cells which are hyalinized and resemble nerve bundles. Neural Nevus Neural Nevus An intradermal nevus characterized by the presence of nests of atrophic nevus cells which are hyalinized and resemble nerve bundles. Neuronevus Thesaurus:Neuronitis Neuronitis Thesaurus:Neuropeptide_Y_Measurement NPY Neuropeptide Y The determination of the amount of neuropeptide Y present in a sample. Neuropeptide Y Measurement Thesaurus:Neuropil A dense intricate feltwork of interwoven fine glial processes, fibrils, synaptic terminals, axons, and dendrites interspersed among the nerve cells in the gray matter of the central nervous system. (MeSH) A dense intricate feltwork of interwoven fine glial processes, fibrils, synaptic terminals, axons, and dendrites interspersed among the nerve cells in the gray matter of the central nervous system. (MeSH) Neuropil Thesaurus:Neurosensory_Disorder Sensory Disorder An interruption or alteration in the sensory activity or functions of the nervous system. Neurosensory Disorder Thesaurus:Neurosis Neurosis Thesaurus:Neurosyphilis Infection of the brain or spinal cord by Treponema pallidum. It occurs many years following the original infection which remained untreated. Signs and symptoms include abnormal gait, blindness, depression, paralysis, seizures and dementia. Infection of the brain or spinal cord by Treponema pallidum. It occurs many years following the original infection which remained untreated. Signs and symptoms include abnormal gait, blindness, depression, paralysis, seizures and dementia. Neurosyphilis Thesaurus:Neurothekeoma A benign neoplasm arising from nerve sheaths. It is characterized by the presence of a myxoid stroma. Nerve Sheath Myxoma Neurothekeoma Thesaurus:Neurotic_Depression A term used for any state of depression that is not psychotic. A term used for any state of depression that is not psychotic. Neurotic Depression Thesaurus:Neurotoxicity A group of neurologic disorders caused by damage to the nervous system following exposure to pharmacologic, biologic, and chemical agents. Examples of neurotoxins include chemotherapy agents, radiation treatment, heavy metals, pesticides, and food additives. Neurotoxicity Neurotoxicity Syndrome Thesaurus:Neurotropic_Melanoma A desmoplastic melanoma characterized by the presence of nerve infiltration by atypical spindled melanocytes. Neurotropic Melanoma Neurotropic Melanoma A desmoplastic melanoma characterized by the presence of nerve infiltration by atypical spindled melanocytes. Desmoplastic Neurotropic Melanoma Thesaurus:Neutropenic_Fever Neutropenia associated with fever, the latter indicating the presence of an infection. Febrile Neutropenia Thesaurus:Neutrophil_Band_Form_Count NEUTB Neutrophils Band Form The determination of the number of band neutrophils in a blood sample. Neutrophil Band Form Count Thesaurus:Neutrophil_Band_Form_To_Leukocyte_Ratio NEUTBLE Neutrophils Band Form/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of band neutrophils compared to leukocytes in a blood sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Neutrophil Band Form To Leukocyte Ratio Thesaurus:Neutrophil_Count A test to determine the number of neutrophils in a sample of blood. A test to determine the number of neutrophils in a sample of blood. Neutrophil Count Thesaurus:Neutrophil_Count_1000 Indicates a neutrophil count of at least 1000 per cubic millimeter. Neutrophil Count 1000 per cubic millimeter Neutrophil Count 1000 per cubic millimeter Indicates a neutrophil count of at least 1000 per cubic millimeter. Neutrophil Count 1000 Thesaurus:Neutrophil_Count_500 Indicates a neutrophil count of at least 500 per cubic millimeter. Neutrophil Count 500 per cubic millimeter Neutrophil Count 500 per cubic millimeter Indicates a neutrophil count of at least 500 per cubic millimeter. Neutrophil Count 500 Thesaurus:Neutrophil_Count_Decreased A decrease in the number of neutrophils in the peripheral blood. Neutrophil Count Decreased Neutrophil Count Decreased A decrease in the number of neutrophils in the peripheral blood. Neutropenia Thesaurus:Neutrophil_Elastase_Measurement ELA2 Neutrophil Elastase The determination of the amount of neutrophil elastase present in a sample. Neutrophil Elastase Measurement Thesaurus:Neutrophil_Engraftment An absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of 500 or more (500 or more neutrophils in a cubic millimeter of blood) for 3 days in a row is a sign of engraftment. Neutrophil engraftment can occur as early as 10 days after transplant. About 20 days is more common for patients who receive marrow or peripheral (circulating) blood cells. For patients who receive cord blood, the average time to neutrophil engraftment is between 21 and 35 days. Neutrophil Engraftment Thesaurus:Neutrophil_To_Leukocyte_Ratio NEUTLE Neutrophils/Leukocytes Prior to ingestion of food. Neutrophil To Leukocyte Ratio Thesaurus:Neutrophil_to_Total_Cell_Ratio_Measurement NEUTCE Neutrophils/Total Cells The determination of the ratio of neutrophils compared to total cells present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Neutrophil to Total Cell Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Neutrophilia Neutrophilia Thesaurus:Neutrophilic_Metamyelocyte_Count The determination of the number of neutrophilic metamyelocytes in a blood sample. NEUTMM Neutrophilic Metamyelocytes Neutrophilic Metamyelocyte Count Thesaurus:Neutrophilic_Myelocyte_Count NEUTMY Neutrophilic Myelocytes The determination of the number of neutrophilic myelocytes in a blood sample. Neutrophilic Myelocyte Count Thesaurus:Nevoid_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma_Syndrome_Associated_Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma developing in patients with multiple basal cell carcinomas. It is observed in patients with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome and it is associated with PTCH gene inactivation. A medulloblastoma developing in patients with multiple basal cell carcinomas. It is observed in patients with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome and it is associated with PTCH gene inactivation. Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome Associated Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Nevoid_Melanoma Nevoid Melanoma Thesaurus:Nevus_Anemicus Anemicus Nevus Anemicus Nevus Nevus Anemicus Thesaurus:Nevus_Comedonicus Acne Nevus Acneiform Nevus Comedo Nevus Pilosebaceous Nevoid Disorder Acne Nevus Acneiform Nevus Comedo Nevus Pilosebaceous Nevoid Disorder Nevus Comedonicus Thesaurus:Nevus_Spilus Nevus Spilus Nevus Spilus Speckled Lentiginous Nevus Thesaurus:Nevus_of_External_Female_Genitalia Nevus of Female Genitalia Thesaurus:Nevus_of_Ito Hypomelanosis of Ito Ito's Nevus Hypomelanosis of Ito Ito's Nevus Nevus of Ito Thesaurus:Nevus_of_Ota Oculocutaneous Melanocytic Nevus Oculodermal Melanocytosis Ota's Nevus Oculocutaneous Melanocytic Nevus Oculodermal Melanocytosis Ota's Nevus Nevus of Ota Thesaurus:New_Guinean Denotes the inhabitants of Papua New Guinea, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. New Guinean New Guinean Denotes the inhabitants of Papua New Guinea, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Papua New Guinean Thesaurus:New_Hebrides Denotes the inhabitants of the islands of Vanuatu, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the islands of Vanuatu, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. New Hebrides Thesaurus:New_Stuyahok New Stuyahok Thesaurus:New_York_Heart_Association_Class A finding associated with a patient based on the functional classification developed by the New York Heart Association (NYHA), for categorizing patients with defined or presumed cardiac disease. The classification system is based on the ability, or lack thereof, to engage in physical activity. The classification system comprises four classes, though NYHA Class III and Class IV are often aggregated for the purpose of outcomes analysis. NYHA Class NYHA Class A finding associated with a patient based on the functional classification developed by the New York Heart Association (NYHA), for categorizing patients with defined or presumed cardiac disease. The classification system is based on the ability, or lack thereof, to engage in physical activity. The classification system comprises four classes, though NYHA Class III and Class IV are often aggregated for the purpose of outcomes analysis. New York Heart Association Class Thesaurus:New_York_Heart_Association_Class_I A finding associated with a patient with defined or presumed cardiac disease without limitations of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, palpitation, or dyspnea. (from The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels. 9th ed. Boston, Mass: Little, Brown & Co; 1994:253-256.) NYHA Class I New York Heart Association Class I Thesaurus:New_York_Heart_Association_Class_II A finding associated with a patient with defined or presumed cardiac disease with slight limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, or dyspnea. (from The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels. 9th ed. Boston, Mass: Little, Brown & Co; 1994:253-256.) NYHA Class II New York Heart Association Class II Thesaurus:New_York_Heart_Association_Class_III A finding associated with a patient with defined or presumed cardiac disease with marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpitation, or dyspnea. (from The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels. 9th ed. Boston, Mass: Little, Brown & Co; 1994:253-256.) NYHA Class III New York Heart Association Class III Thesaurus:New_York_Heart_Association_Class_III_IV The two most severe classes of cardiac dysfunction according to a classification system developed by the New York Heart Association to grade cardiovascular function and disability. These classes are defined as follows: Class III - patients with cardiac disease producing marked limitation of activity: comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes symptoms. Class IV - patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms may be present even at rest. NYHA Class III/IV NYHA III/IV NYHA Class III/IV NYHA III/IV The two most severe classes of cardiac dysfunction according to a classification system developed by the New York Heart Association to grade cardiovascular function and disability. These classes are defined as follows: Class III - patients with cardiac disease producing marked limitation of activity: comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes symptoms. Class IV - patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms may be present even at rest. New York Heart Association Class III/IV Thesaurus:New_York_Heart_Association_Class_IV A finding associated with a patient with defined or presumed cardiac disease with inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms are present even at rest or minimal exertion. (from The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels. 9th ed. Boston, Mass: Little, Brown & Co; 1994:253-256.) NYHA Class IV NYHA Class IV A finding associated with a patient with defined or presumed cardiac disease with inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms are present even at rest or minimal exertion. (from The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels. 9th ed. Boston, Mass: Little, Brown & Co; 1994:253-256.) New York Heart Association Class IV Thesaurus:New_Zealand_Black_Rabbit NEW ZEALAND BLACK A New Zealand rabbit with black coat color and coat genotype Si, VV, E, D, C, B. The New Zealand black is commonly utilized in biomedical research in a variety of studies including developmental toxicity studies, toxicology studies, asthma research, and antibody production. New Zealand Black Rabbit Thesaurus:New_Zealand_Hybrid_Rabbit NEW ZEALAND HYBRID A rabbit that is derived from a cross between two different New Zealand strains of determinate or indeterminate coat genotype. The New Zealand hybrid is commonly utilized in biomedical research, in a variety of studies including developmental toxicity studies, toxicology studies, asthma research, and antibody production. New Zealand Hybrid Rabbit Thesaurus:New_Zealand_Red_Rabbit NEW ZEALAND RED A New Zealand rabbit with a red or agouti coat and coat genotype w, VV, en, e. The New Zealand Red is commonly utilized in biomedical research, in a variety of studies including developmental toxicity studies, toxicology studies, asthma research, and antibody production. New Zealand Red Rabbit Thesaurus:New_Zealand_White_Rabbit NEW ZEALAND WHITE New Zealand Albino An albino New Zealand rabbit with coat genotype c, VV and eye color genotype np. This lagomorph has non-pigmented skin and long slender ears which allows for ease of visualization of peripheral vasculature, thus facilitating phlebotomical procedures. Most common breed utilized in biomedical research and is used in a variety of studies including developmental toxicity studies, toxicology studies, asthma research, and antibody production. New Zealand White Rabbit Thesaurus:Newborn_Motor_Scale A range of values used to quantify newborn motor development. Newborn Motor Scale Thesaurus:Newcastle_Disease Newcastle Disease Thesaurus:Newhalen Newhalen Thesaurus:Newtok Newtok Thesaurus:Next_Generation_Sequencing Technologies that facilitate the rapid determination of the DNA sequence of large numbers of strands or segments of DNA. Massively Parallel Sequencing Next-Generation Sequencing Massively Parallel Sequencing Next-Generation Sequencing Technologies that facilitate the rapid determination of the DNA sequence of large numbers of strands or segments of DNA. Next Generation Sequencing Thesaurus:Nez_Perce Nez Perce Thesaurus:Nickel_Metabolic_Disorder A storage disorder that results from impaired metabolism of nickel. A storage disorder that results from impaired metabolism of nickel. Nickel Metabolic Disorder Thesaurus:Niemann-Pick_Disease An autosomal recessive inherited lysosomal storage disease characterized by deficiency of sphingomyelinase. It results in the accumulation of sphingomyelin in the liver, spleen, brain, lungs, and bone marrow. Signs and symptoms include hepatosplenomegaly, pancytopenia, ataxia, dystonia, and dementia. An autosomal recessive inherited lysosomal storage disease characterized by deficiency of sphingomyelinase. It results in the accumulation of sphingomyelin in the liver, spleen, brain, lungs, and bone marrow. Signs and symptoms include hepatosplenomegaly, pancytopenia, ataxia, dystonia, and dementia. Niemann-Pick Disease Thesaurus:Niemann-Pick_Disease_Type_C An autosomal recessive inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the NPC1 and NPC2 genes. It is characterized by progressive neurologic deterioration manifested with ataxia, dementia, seizures, and dystonia. Other signs and symptoms include hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, and respiratory failure. Type C Niemann-Pick Disease Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C Thesaurus:Nigerian Denotes the inhabitants of Nigeria, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Nigeria, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Nigerian Thesaurus:Night_Blindness An inability to see clearly in dim light; due to a deficiency of vitamin A or to a retinal disorder. An inability to see clearly in dim light; due to a deficiency of vitamin A or to a retinal disorder. Night Blindness Thesaurus:Nightmare_Disorder A sleep disorder characterized by the repeated occurrence of frightening dreams which precipitate awakenings from sleep; on awakening, the individual becomes fully alert and oriented and has detailed recall of the nightmare, which usually involves imminent danger or extreme embarrassment to the individual. A sleep disorder characterized by the repeated occurrence of frightening dreams which precipitate awakenings from sleep; on awakening, the individual becomes fully alert and oriented and has detailed recall of the nightmare, which usually involves imminent danger or extreme embarrassment to the individual. Nightmare Disorder Thesaurus:Nightmute Nightmute Thesaurus:Nikolai Nikolai Thesaurus:Nikolski Nikolski Thesaurus:Ninilchik Ninilchik Thesaurus:Nipmuc Nipmuc Thesaurus:Nipple_Adenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the nipple. Signs and symptoms include serous or sanguineous nipple discharge and nipple erosion. It is characterized by the presence of aggregates of small tubules replacing the nipple stroma. The tubules are lined by epithelial and myoepithelial cells. Adenoma of Nipple Adenoma of the Nipple Papillomatosis, Subareolar Duct Subareolar Duct Papillomatosis Adenoma of Nipple Adenoma of the Nipple Papillomatosis, Subareolar Duct Subareolar Duct Papillomatosis A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the nipple. Signs and symptoms include serous or sanguineous nipple discharge and nipple erosion. It is characterized by the presence of aggregates of small tubules replacing the nipple stroma. The tubules are lined by epithelial and myoepithelial cells. Nipple Adenoma Thesaurus:Nipple_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises in the area of the nipple. Representative examples include Paget disease and skin squamous cell carcinoma. Nipple Carcinoma Thesaurus:Nipple_Deformity A congenital or acquired deformity of the nipple. A congenital or acquired deformity of the nipple. Nipple Deformity Thesaurus:Nipple_Duct_Carcinoma A carcinoma that develops in the ducts of the nipple. A carcinoma that develops in the ducts of the nipple. Nipple Duct Carcinoma Thesaurus:Nipple_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises in the area of the nipple. Neoplasm of Nipple Neoplasm of the Nipple Nipple Tumor Tumor of Nipple Tumor of the Nipple Neoplasm of Nipple Neoplasm of the Nipple Nipple Tumor Tumor of Nipple Tumor of the Nipple A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises in the area of the nipple. Nipple Neoplasm Thesaurus:Nipple_Sensation_Change_Or_Loss CHANGES IN/LOSS OF NIPPLE SENSATION LOSS OF/CHANGES IN NIPPLE SENSATION NIPPLE SENSATION, CHANGES IN/LOSS OF SENSATION, CHANGES IN/LOSS OF NIPPLE Nipple Sensation Change Or Loss Thesaurus:Nipple_Syringomatous_Adenoma An invasive, non-metastasizing neoplasm with sweat duct differentiation that arises in the area of the nipple. Local recurrences have been reported. Infiltrating Nipple Syringomatous Adenoma Infiltrating Nipple Syringomatous Adenoma An invasive, non-metastasizing neoplasm with sweat duct differentiation that arises in the area of the nipple. Local recurrences have been reported. Nipple Syringomatous Adenoma Thesaurus:Nipple_Ulceration ULCERATION, NIPPLE Ulcer that develops in the nipple. Causes include trauma and Paget disease. Nipple Ulceration Thesaurus:Nishinam Nishinam Thesaurus:Nisqually Nisqually Thesaurus:Nitrite_Measurement NITRITE A quantitative measurement of the amount of nitrite present in a sample. Nitrite Measurement Thesaurus:No_Cardiac_Valve_Regurgitation No evidence of any retrograde blood flow through the valve(s) in the heart. (ACC) No evidence of any retrograde blood flow through the valve(s) in the heart. (ACC) No Cardiac Valve Regurgitation Thesaurus:No_Cardiac_Valve_Stenosis The cardiac valve orifice is not abnormally narrow. (ACC) No Cardiac Valve Stenosis Thesaurus:Noatak Noatak Thesaurus:Nocardia A genus of Gram-positive, catalase-positive, rod-shaped bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. Nocardia Thesaurus:Nocardia_asteroides Nocardia asteroides Thesaurus:Nocardia_asteroides_Complex A non taxonomic grouping of bacteria assigned to and including at least four related species from the Nocardia genus. Nocardia asteroides Complex Thesaurus:Nocardia_brasiliensis Nocardia brasiliensis Thesaurus:Nocardia_dassonvillei Nocardia dassonvillei Thesaurus:Nocardia_farcinica Nocardia farcinica Thesaurus:Nocardia_nova Nocardia nova Thesaurus:Nocardia_otitidiscaviarum NOCARDIA CAVIAE Nocardia otitidiscaviarum Thesaurus:Nocardiaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive, aerobic bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Nocardia, Rhodococcus and Smaragdicoccus, among others. Nocardiaceae Thesaurus:Nocturia Frequent episodes of urination during the night. Frequent episodes of urination during the night. Nocturia Thesaurus:Nodal_Arrhythmia An arrhythmia originating from within the atrioventricular node. An arrhythmia originating from within the atrioventricular node. Nodal Arrhythmia Thesaurus:Nodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma A primary nodal B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma which morphologically resembles lymph nodes involved by marginal zone lymphomas of extranodal or splenic types, but without evidence of extranodal or splenic disease. This is a rare entity, and most patients present with localized or generalized lymphadenopathy. The clinical course is indolent. (WHO, 2001) Monocytoid B-Cell Lymphoma Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Monocytoid B-Cell Lymphoma Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma A primary nodal B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma which morphologically resembles lymph nodes involved by marginal zone lymphomas of extranodal or splenic types, but without evidence of extranodal or splenic disease. This is a rare entity, and most patients present with localized or generalized lymphadenopathy. The clinical course is indolent. (WHO, 2001) Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Nodular_Fasciitis A rapid growing, non-encapsulated benign neoplasm that arises from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of non-hyperchromatic spindle-shaped fibroblasts, multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, chronic inflammatory infiltrate, red blood cell extravasation, and high mitotic activity, in a storiform growth pattern. Pseudosarcomatous Fasciitis Pseudosarcomatous Fasciitis A rapid growing, non-encapsulated benign neoplasm that arises from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of non-hyperchromatic spindle-shaped fibroblasts, multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, chronic inflammatory infiltrate, red blood cell extravasation, and high mitotic activity, in a storiform growth pattern. Nodular Fasciitis Thesaurus:Nodular_Hidradenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the sweat glands. It presents as a nodular lesion usually in the scalp, trunk, and proximal extremities. It is characterized by a nodular growth pattern. Complete excision is curative. Solid and Cystic Hidradenoma Solid and Cystic Hidradenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the sweat glands. It presents as a nodular lesion usually in the scalp, trunk, and proximal extremities. It is characterized by a nodular growth pattern. Complete excision is curative. Nodular Hidradenoma Thesaurus:Nodular_Lymphocyte_Predominant_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A monoclonal B-cell neoplasm characterized by a nodular, or a nodular and diffuse, polymorphous proliferation of scattered large neoplastic cells known as popcorn or L&H cells; the L&H cells are CD15 negative, and rarely positive for CD30 antigen. Patients are predominantly male, frequently in the 30-50 year age group. Most patients present with limited stage disease (localized peripheral lymphadenopathy, stage I or II); the prognosis of patients with stage I and stage II disease is very good. Advanced stages have an unfavorable prognosis. NLPHL Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma NLPHL Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma A monoclonal B-cell neoplasm characterized by a nodular, or a nodular and diffuse, polymorphous proliferation of scattered large neoplastic cells known as popcorn or L&H cells; the L&H cells are CD15 negative, and rarely positive for CD30 antigen. Patients are predominantly male, frequently in the 30-50 year age group. Most patients present with limited stage disease (localized peripheral lymphadenopathy, stage I or II); the prognosis of patients with stage I and stage II disease is very good. Advanced stages have an unfavorable prognosis. Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Nodular_Lymphoid_Hyperplasia_of_Lung A rare, reactive lesion in the lung parenchyma. It is characterized by the formation of a single or several nodules that are composed of lymphocytic infiltrates with reactive germinal centers. Nodular Lymphoid Hyperplasia of Lung Thesaurus:Nodular_Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma characterized by nodularity and neuronal differentiation. Cerebellar Neuroblastoma Medulloblastoma with Extensive Nodularity and Advanced Neuronal Differentiation Nodular Medulloblastoma Cerebellar Neuroblastoma Medulloblastoma with Extensive Nodularity and Advanced Neuronal Differentiation Nodular Medulloblastoma A medulloblastoma characterized by nodularity and neuronal differentiation. Medulloblastoma with Extensive Nodularity Thesaurus:Nodular_Melanoma An aggressive form of melanoma, frequently metastasizing to the lymph nodes. It presents as a papular or nodular raised skin lesion. It comprises approximately 10-15% of melanomas. Morphologically, it often displays an epithelioid appearance. Nodular Malignant Melanoma Nodular Malignant Melanoma of Skin Nodular Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Nodular Malignant Skin Melanoma Nodular Malignant Melanoma Nodular Malignant Melanoma of Skin Nodular Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Nodular Malignant Skin Melanoma An aggressive form of melanoma, frequently metastasizing to the lymph nodes. It presents as a papular or nodular raised skin lesion. It comprises approximately 10-15% of melanomas. Morphologically, it often displays an epithelioid appearance. Nodular Melanoma Thesaurus:Nodular_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of nodules by the proliferating neoplastic cells. Nodular Tumor Nodular Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of nodules by the proliferating neoplastic cells. Nodular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A subtype of classical Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by collagen bands surrounding lymphoid nodules. The lymphoid nodules contain lacunar and Reed-Sternberg cells. Mediastinal involvement occurs in 80% of patients. The prognosis of nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma is slightly better than that of mixed cellularity or lymphocyte depleted subtype. (WHO, 2001) Hodgkin's Nodular Sclerosis NSCHL NSHD NSHL Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Nodular Sclerosis NSCHL NSHD NSHL Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma A subtype of classical Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by collagen bands surrounding lymphoid nodules. The lymphoid nodules contain lacunar and Reed-Sternberg cells. Mediastinal involvement occurs in 80% of patients. The prognosis of nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma is slightly better than that of mixed cellularity or lymphocyte depleted subtype. (WHO, 2001) Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Nodulo-Ulcerative_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Nodulo-Ulcerative Basal Cell Carcinoma Rodent Ulcer Nodulo-Ulcerative Basal Cell Carcinoma Rodent Ulcer Skin Nodulo-Ulcerative Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Noise_Induced_Hearing_Loss Noise Induced Hearing Loss Thesaurus:Nomalaki Nomalaki Thesaurus:Nome Nome Thesaurus:Non-Autoimmune_Hemolytic_Anemia Non-Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Thesaurus:Non-Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Non-Burkitt's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Non-Congenital_Amegakaryocytosis An acquired non-neoplastic disorder characterized by marked reduction or absence of megakaryocytes and thrombocytopenia. An acquired non-neoplastic disorder characterized by marked reduction or absence of megakaryocytes and thrombocytopenia. Non-Congenital Amegakaryocytosis Thesaurus:Non-Cutaneous_Melanoma Melanoma is a malignant tumor of melanocytes, cells that are derived from the neural crest. Although most melanomas arise in the skin, they also may arise from mucosal surfaces or at other sites to which neural crest cells migrate. (PDQ) Extracutaneous Melanoma Extracutaneous Melanoma Melanoma is a malignant tumor of melanocytes, cells that are derived from the neural crest. Although most melanomas arise in the skin, they also may arise from mucosal surfaces or at other sites to which neural crest cells migrate. (PDQ) Non-Cutaneous Melanoma Thesaurus:Non-Encapsulated_Neoplasm Non-Encapsulated Neoplasm Thesaurus:Non-Epithelial_Hepatic_and_Intrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Neoplasm A benign or malignant non-epithelial neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples of benign non-epithelial neoplasms include hemangioma, angiomyolipoma, and solitary fibrous tumor. Representative examples of malignant non-epithelial neoplasms include lymphoma, angiosarcoma, and undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma. Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Non-Epithelial Neoplasm Non-Epithelial Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Non-Epithelial Neoplasm Non-Epithelial Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm A benign or malignant non-epithelial neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples of benign non-epithelial neoplasms include hemangioma, angiomyolipoma, and solitary fibrous tumor. Representative examples of malignant non-epithelial neoplasms include lymphoma, angiosarcoma, and undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma. Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Non-Epithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Non-Fermentative_Gram_Negative_Bacillus NON-FERMENTATIVE GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLUS NON-FERMENTATIVE GRAM-NEGATIVE ROD Any rod shaped, anaerobic bacteria that cannot convert carbohydrates into acids and alcohols and has a cell wall that contains low levels of peptidoglycan and stains pink with the Gram staining technique. Non-Fermentative Gram Negative Bacillus Thesaurus:Non-Functional_Pancreatic_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G1 A low grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the absence of a hormone-related clinical syndrome. A low grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the absence of a hormone-related clinical syndrome. Non-Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Non-Functioning_Adrenal_Cortex_Adenoma An adenoma of the adrenal cortex characterized by the absence of a hormonal syndrome or symptoms suggestive of adrenal disease. (NCI05) Adrenal Cortical Incidentaloma Non-Functioning Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Adrenal Cortical Incidentaloma Non-Functioning Adrenal Cortical Adenoma An adenoma of the adrenal cortex characterized by the absence of a hormonal syndrome or symptoms suggestive of adrenal disease. (NCI05) Non-Functioning Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Thesaurus:Non-Functioning_Endocrine_Neoplasm A hormone producing or non-producing endocrine neoplasm, not associated with a hormonal syndrome. endocrine-inactive tumor nonfunctioning tumor Non-Functioning Endocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Non-Functioning_Pituitary_Gland_Adenoma A hormone producing or non-producing pituitary gland adenoma not associated with a hormonal syndrome. Functionless Adenoma of Pituitary Functionless Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Functionless Adenoma of the Pituitary Functionless Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Functionless Pituitary Adenoma Functionless Pituitary Gland Adenoma Non-Functioning Adenoma of Pituitary Non-Functioning Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Non-Functioning Adenoma of the Pituitary Non-Functioning Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Non-Functioning Pituitary Adenoma Non-Secretory Adenoma of Pituitary Non-Secretory Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Non-Secretory Adenoma of the Pituitary Non-Secretory Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Non-Secretory Pituitary Adenoma Non-Secretory Pituitary Gland Adenoma Functionless Adenoma of Pituitary Functionless Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Functionless Adenoma of the Pituitary Functionless Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Functionless Pituitary Adenoma Functionless Pituitary Gland Adenoma Non-Functioning Adenoma of Pituitary Non-Functioning Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Non-Functioning Adenoma of the Pituitary Non-Functioning Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Non-Functioning Pituitary Adenoma Non-Secretory Adenoma of Pituitary Non-Secretory Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Non-Secretory Adenoma of the Pituitary Non-Secretory Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Non-Secretory Pituitary Adenoma Non-Secretory Pituitary Gland Adenoma A hormone producing or non-producing pituitary gland adenoma not associated with a hormonal syndrome. Non-Functioning Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Non-Functioning_Pituitary_Gland_Neoplasm A hormone producing or non-producing pituitary gland adenoma or carcinoma, not associated with a hormonal syndrome. Non-Functioning Neoplasm of Pituitary Non-Functioning Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Non-Functioning Neoplasm of the Pituitary Non-Functioning Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Non-Functioning Pituitary Gland Tumor Non-Functioning Pituitary Neoplasm Non-Functioning Pituitary Tumor Non-Functioning Tumor of Pituitary Non-Functioning Tumor of Pituitary Gland Non-Functioning Tumor of the Pituitary Non-Functioning Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Nonfunctioning Pituitary Tumor Non-Functioning Neoplasm of Pituitary Non-Functioning Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Non-Functioning Neoplasm of the Pituitary Non-Functioning Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Non-Functioning Pituitary Gland Tumor Non-Functioning Pituitary Neoplasm Non-Functioning Pituitary Tumor Non-Functioning Tumor of Pituitary Non-Functioning Tumor of Pituitary Gland Non-Functioning Tumor of the Pituitary Non-Functioning Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Nonfunctioning Pituitary Tumor A hormone producing or non-producing pituitary gland adenoma or carcinoma, not associated with a hormonal syndrome. Non-Functioning Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Non-Functioning_Well_Differentiated_Pancreatic_Endocrine_Carcinoma An intermediate grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the absence of a hormone-related clinical syndrome. Non-Functioning Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Carcinoma Non-Functioning Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Carcinoma An intermediate grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the absence of a hormone-related clinical syndrome. Non-Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Non-Functioning_Well_Differentiated_Pancreatic_Endocrine_Neoplasm A low or intermediate grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the absence of a hormone-related clinical syndrome. Inactive Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Non-Functioning Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Non-Functioning Pancreatic NET Non-Functioning Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Non-Functioning Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Non-Syndromic Pancreatic NET Non-Syndromic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Nonfunctional Pancreatic NET Nonfunctional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Nonsyndromic Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Nonsyndromic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Inactive Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Non-Functioning Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Non-Functioning Pancreatic NET Non-Functioning Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Non-Functioning Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Non-Syndromic Pancreatic NET Non-Syndromic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Nonfunctional Pancreatic NET Nonfunctional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Nonsyndromic Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Nonsyndromic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor A low or intermediate grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the absence of a hormone-related clinical syndrome. Non-Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Non-Gestational_Ovarian_Choriocarcinoma A malignant germ cell tumor that arises from the ovary and is composed of cytotrophoblasts, syncytiotrophoblasts, and extravillous trophoblasts. The prognosis is less favorable than gestational choriocarcinoma. A malignant germ cell tumor that arises from the ovary and is composed of cytotrophoblasts, syncytiotrophoblasts, and extravillous trophoblasts. The prognosis is less favorable than gestational choriocarcinoma. Non-Gestational Ovarian Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Gonococcal_Urethritis Non-Gonococcal Urethritis Thesaurus:Non-Hematologic_Malignancy Non-Hematologic Cancer nonhematologic cancer Non-Hematologic Cancer nonhematologic cancer Non-Hematologic Malignancy Thesaurus:Non-Hereditary_Conventional_Clear_Cell_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma The most common type of renal cell carcinoma, characterized by a loss of genetic material of the short arm of chromosome 3. The most common symptom at the time of diagnosis is hematuria. The tumor has a golden-yellow color because of the abundance of intracytoplasmic lipid. This is a clinically aggressive type of renal cell carcinoma. The tumor usually metastasizes to unusual sites and late metastasis is common. Non-Hereditary Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma Sporadic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Sporadic Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma Non-Hereditary Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma Sporadic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Sporadic Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma The most common type of renal cell carcinoma, characterized by a loss of genetic material of the short arm of chromosome 3. The most common symptom at the time of diagnosis is hematuria. The tumor has a golden-yellow color because of the abundance of intracytoplasmic lipid. This is a clinically aggressive type of renal cell carcinoma. The tumor usually metastasizes to unusual sites and late metastasis is common. Non-Hereditary Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Distinct from Hodgkin lymphoma both morphologically and biologically, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is characterized by the absence of Reed-Sternberg cells, can occur at any age, and usually presents as a localized or generalized lymphadenopathy associated with fever and weight loss. The clinical course varies according to the morphologic type. NHL is clinically classified as indolent, aggressive, or having a variable clinical course. NHL can be of B-or T-/NK-cell lineage. NHL Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) NHL Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) Distinct from Hodgkin lymphoma both morphologically and biologically, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is characterized by the absence of Reed-Sternberg cells, can occur at any age, and usually presents as a localized or generalized lymphadenopathy associated with fever and weight loss. The clinical course varies according to the morphologic type. NHL is clinically classified as indolent, aggressive, or having a variable clinical course. NHL can be of B-or T-/NK-cell lineage. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma_Lymphoblastic_WF Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Lymphoblastic (WF) Thesaurus:Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma_by_Clinical_Course Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma by Clinical Course Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma by Clinical Course Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma by Clinical Course Thesaurus:Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma_with_Variable_Clinical_Course Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma with Variable Clinical Course Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma with Variable Clinical Course Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma with Variable Clinical Course Thesaurus:Non-Infectious_Cystitis An inflammation of the bladder which is not caused by an infection of the urinary tract. Representative examples include interstitial cystitis and radiation-induced cystitis. Cystitis noninfective Cystitis noninfective An inflammation of the bladder which is not caused by an infection of the urinary tract. Representative examples include interstitial cystitis and radiation-induced cystitis. Non-Infectious Cystitis Thesaurus:Non-Insulin_Dependent_Diabetes_Mellitus A type of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by insulin resistance or desensitization and increased blood glucose levels. This is a chronic disease that can develop gradually over the life of a patient and can be linked to both environmental factors and heredity. Adult-Onset Diabetes Diabetes, Type 2 NIDDM Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus T2DM - Type 2 Diabetes mellitus Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Non-Insulin Dependent Type II Diabetes Type II Diabetes Mellitus Adult-Onset Diabetes Diabetes, Type 2 NIDDM Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus T2DM - Type 2 Diabetes mellitus Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Non-Insulin Dependent Type II Diabetes Type II Diabetes Mellitus A type of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by insulin resistance or desensitization and increased blood glucose levels. This is a chronic disease that can develop gradually over the life of a patient and can be linked to both environmental factors and heredity. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Thesaurus:Non-Invasive_Bladder_Papillary_Urothelial_Neoplasm Non-Invasive Bladder Papillary Urothelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Non-Invasive_Cardiac_Stress_Test Procedures intended to evaluate cardiac function without insertion of intravascular equipment into the central circulation. (ACC) Non-Invasive Cardiac Stress Test Thesaurus:Non-Invasive_Pancreatic_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm A cystic epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of columnar mucin-producing epithelial cells, ovarian-type stroma formation, and the absence of an invasive carcinomatous component. Non-Invasive Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm Noninvasive Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm Non-Invasive Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm Noninvasive Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm A cystic epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of columnar mucin-producing epithelial cells, ovarian-type stroma formation, and the absence of an invasive carcinomatous component. Non-Invasive Pancreatic Mucinous-Cystic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Non-Invasive_Papillary_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma characterized by a papillary, exophytic growth pattern, hyperkeratosis, and absence of invasion of adjacent tissues. A well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma characterized by a papillary, exophytic growth pattern, hyperkeratosis, and absence of invasion of adjacent tissues. Non-Invasive Papillary Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Invasive_Papillary_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma A transitional cell carcinoma characterized by a papillary growth pattern and lack of stromal invasion. A transitional cell carcinoma characterized by a papillary growth pattern and lack of stromal invasion. Non-Invasive Papillary Transitional Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Invasive_Urothelial_Neoplasm Non-Invasive Transitional Cell Neoplasm of the Urinary Tract Non-Invasive Transitional Cell Neoplasm of the Urinary Tract Non-Invasive Urothelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Non-Invasive_Verrucous_Carcinoma_of_the_Penis Non-Invasive Penile Verrucous Carcinoma Non-Invasive Verrucous Carcinoma of Penis Non-Invasive Penile Verrucous Carcinoma Non-Invasive Verrucous Carcinoma of Penis Non-Invasive Verrucous Carcinoma of the Penis Thesaurus:Non-Keratinizing_Cervical_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Cervical Non-Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Keratinizing_Large_Cell_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma composed of large atypical cells, without morphologic evidence of keratin production. A squamous cell carcinoma composed of large atypical cells, without morphologic evidence of keratin production. Non-Keratinizing Large Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Keratinizing_Primary_Intraosseous_Carcinoma_Arising_de_novo Non-Keratinizing Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising de novo Non-Keratinizing Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma -Solid Type Thesaurus:Non-Keratinizing_Sinonasal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma of the sinonasal tract characterized by a plexiform or ribbon-like growth pattern, cytological atypia, and lack of histological evidence of keratinization. Ringertz Carcinoma Schneiderian Carcinoma Sinonasal Cylindrical Cell Carcinoma Sinonasal Schneiderian Carcinoma Sinonasal Transitional Cell Carcinoma Ringertz Carcinoma Schneiderian Carcinoma Sinonasal Cylindrical Cell Carcinoma Sinonasal Schneiderian Carcinoma Sinonasal Transitional Cell Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma of the sinonasal tract characterized by a plexiform or ribbon-like growth pattern, cytological atypia, and lack of histological evidence of keratinization. Non-Keratinizing Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Keratinizing_Small_Cell_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma composed of small atypical cells, without morphologic evidence of keratin production. A squamous cell carcinoma composed of small atypical cells, without morphologic evidence of keratin production. Non-Keratinizing Small Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Metastatic_Extraosseous_Ewing_s_Sarcoma An Ewing sarcoma of the soft tissues which is confined to its original site of growth without evidence of spread to another anatomic site. Extra-Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma, Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Extra-Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Non-Metastatic Extraosseous Ewing's Sarcoma Non-Metastatic Extraskeletal Ewing's Sarcoma Extra-Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma, Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Extra-Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Non-Metastatic Extraosseous Ewing's Sarcoma Non-Metastatic Extraskeletal Ewing's Sarcoma An Ewing sarcoma of the soft tissues which is confined to its original site of growth without evidence of spread to another anatomic site. Non-Metastatic Extraosseous Ewing Sarcoma Thesaurus:Non-Metastatic_Extraskeletal_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma arising from the soft tissues and remains confined to the primary anatomical site. Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma, Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Extraosseous Osteosarcoma Non-Metastatic Extraskeletal Osteogenic Sarcoma Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma, Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Extraosseous Osteosarcoma Non-Metastatic Extraskeletal Osteogenic Sarcoma An osteosarcoma arising from the soft tissues and remains confined to the primary anatomical site. Non-Metastatic Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Non-Metastatic_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Non-Metastatic GTT Non-Metastatic Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm Nonmetastatic Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Non-Metastatic GTT Non-Metastatic Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm Nonmetastatic Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Non-Metastatic Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Non-Metastatic_Neoplasm Non-Metastatic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Non-Mucinous_Bronchiolo-Alveolar_Lung_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of bronchiolo-alveolar lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of Clara cells and/or type II cells. Non-Mucinous Bronchioloalveolar Lung Carcinoma Non-Mucinous Bronchoalveolar Lung Carcinoma Non-Mucinous Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Adrenal_Gland_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Adrenal Gland Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Anal_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the anus. Representative examples include hemorrhoids, ulcers, and infections. A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the anus. Representative examples include hemorrhoids, ulcers, and infections. Non-Neoplastic Anal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Axillary_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Axillary Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Biliary_Tract_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include cholangitis and biliary atresia. A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include cholangitis and biliary atresia. Non-Neoplastic Bile Duct Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Bladder_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Bladder Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Bone_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Bone Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Brain_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the brain. Representative examples include cerebrovascular disorder, hydrocephalus, and encephalitis. A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the brain. Representative examples include cerebrovascular disorder, hydrocephalus, and encephalitis. Non-Neoplastic Brain Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Breast_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the breast. Representative examples include fibrocystic disease, gynecomastia, mastitis, and adenosis. Non-Neoplastic Breast Disease Non-Neoplastic Disease of Breast Non-Neoplastic Disease of the Breast Non-Neoplastic Breast Disease Non-Neoplastic Disease of Breast Non-Neoplastic Disease of the Breast A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the breast. Representative examples include fibrocystic disease, gynecomastia, mastitis, and adenosis. Non-Neoplastic Breast Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Cardiovascular_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Cardiovascular Disease Non-Neoplastic Cardiovascular Disease Non-Neoplastic Cardiovascular Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Central_Nervous_System_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Central Nervous System Disease Non-Neoplastic Central Nervous System Disease Non-Neoplastic Central Nervous System Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Chest_Wall_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Chest Wall Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Conjunctival_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Conjunctival Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Connective_and_Soft_Tissue_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Connective and Soft Tissue Disease Non-Neoplastic Connective and Soft Tissue Diseases Non-Neoplastic Connective and Soft Tissue Disorders Non-Neoplastic Connective and Soft Tissue Disease Non-Neoplastic Connective and Soft Tissue Diseases Non-Neoplastic Connective and Soft Tissue Disorders Non-Neoplastic Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Corneal_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Corneal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Dental_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Dental Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Disorder_by_Site Non-Neoplastic Disease by Site Non-Neoplastic Disorder by Site Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Disorder_by_Special_Category Non-Neoplastic Disease by Special Category Non-Neoplastic Disease by Special Category Non-Neoplastic Disorder by Special Category Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Ear_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Ear Disease Non-Neoplastic Ear Disease Non-Neoplastic Ear Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Endocrine_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Endocrine Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Esophageal_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the esophagus. Representative examples include infections, ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the esophagus. Representative examples include infections, ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Non-Neoplastic Esophageal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_External_Ear_Disorder Non-Neoplastic External Ear Disease Non-Neoplastic External Ear Disease Non-Neoplastic External Ear Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Eye_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Eye Disease Non-Neoplastic Eye Disease Non-Neoplastic Eye Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Eyelid_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Eyelid Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Fetal_Disorder A disorder that occurs in the fetus and is characterized by the absence of a benign or malignant uncontrolled cell proliferation. A disorder that occurs in the fetus and is characterized by the absence of a benign or malignant uncontrolled cell proliferation. Non-Neoplastic Fetal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Gallbladder_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the gallbladder. Representative examples include cholecystitis and adenomyomatosis. A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the gallbladder. Representative examples include cholecystitis and adenomyomatosis. Non-Neoplastic Gallbladder Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Gastrointestinal_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the gastrointestinal tract, anus, liver, biliary system, and pancreas. Representative examples include infections, ulcers, cirrhosis, and diverticulosis. Non-Neoplastic Gastrointestinal System Disorder Non-Neoplastic Gastrointestinal System Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the gastrointestinal tract, anus, liver, biliary system, and pancreas. Representative examples include infections, ulcers, cirrhosis, and diverticulosis. Non-Neoplastic Gastrointestinal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Hair_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Hair Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Head_and_Neck_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Head and Neck Disease Non-Neoplastic Head and Neck Disease Non-Neoplastic Head and Neck Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Heart_Disorder Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the cardiac system, other than those caused by neoplastic processes. Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the cardiac system, other than those caused by neoplastic processes. Non-Neoplastic Heart Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Hematologic_Disorder Non-Malignant Hematologic and Lymphocytic Disorder nonmalignant hematologic disorder Non-Malignant Hematologic and Lymphocytic Disorder nonmalignant hematologic disorder Non-Neoplastic Hematologic and Lymphocytic Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Hepatic_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the liver parenchyma and the intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include hepatitis, cirrhosis, and cholangitis. Non-Neoplastic Hepatic Disease Non-Neoplastic Hepatic Disorder Non-Neoplastic Hepatic Disease Non-Neoplastic Hepatic Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the liver parenchyma and the intrahepatic bile ducts. Representative examples include hepatitis, cirrhosis, and cholangitis. Non-Neoplastic Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Inner_Ear_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Inner Ear Disease Non-Neoplastic Inner Ear Disorder Non-Neoplastic Inner Ear Disease Non-Neoplastic Inner Ear Disorder Non-Neoplastic Internal Ear Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Intestinal_Disorder A disorder that affects the small or large intestine and is non-neoplastic in nature. Representative examples include acute appendicitis, colitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. A disorder that affects the small or large intestine and is non-neoplastic in nature. Representative examples include acute appendicitis, colitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Non-Neoplastic Intestinal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Laryngeal_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Laryngeal Disease Non-Neoplastic Laryngeal Disease Non-Neoplastic Laryngeal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Lip_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Lip Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Liver_and_Biliary_Tract_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the liver, bile ducts, and gallbladder. Representative examples include hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholangitis, and cholecystitis. Non-Neoplastic Liver and Biliary Disorder Non-Neoplastic Liver and Biliary System Disorder Non-Neoplastic Liver and Biliary Disorder Non-Neoplastic Liver and Biliary System Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the liver, bile ducts, and gallbladder. Representative examples include hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholangitis, and cholecystitis. Non-Neoplastic Hepatobiliary Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Lung_Disorder A lung disorder not caused by a neoplasm. Representative examples include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atelectasis, lung infections, pulmonary fibrosis, and pneumoconiosis. Non-Neoplastic Pulmonary Disorder Non-neoplastic Lung Disorders Non-neoplastic Pulmonary Disease Non-neoplastic Pulmonary Diseases Non-Neoplastic Pulmonary Disorder Non-neoplastic Lung Disorders Non-neoplastic Pulmonary Disease Non-neoplastic Pulmonary Diseases A lung disorder not caused by a neoplasm. Representative examples include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atelectasis, lung infections, pulmonary fibrosis, and pneumoconiosis. Non-Neoplastic Lung Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Mediastinal_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Mediastinal Disease Non-Neoplastic Mediastinal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Nasal_Cavity_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Nasal Cavity Disease Non-Neoplastic Nasal Cavity Disease Non-Neoplastic Nasal Cavity Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Disease Non-Neoplastic Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Disease Non-Neoplastic Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Neck_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Neck Disease Non-Neoplastic Neck Disease Non-Neoplastic Neck Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Neonatal_Disorder Any disorder which is not associated with the presence of a neoplasm, occurring during the neonatal period. Any disorder which is not associated with the presence of a neoplasm, occurring during the neonatal period. Non-Neoplastic Neonatal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Nervous_System_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Nervous System Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Nevus Non-Neoplastic Nevus Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Non-Molar_Trophoblastic_Disorder Non-Neoplastic, Non-Molar Trophoblastic Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Oral_Cavity_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Oral Cavity Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Oral_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Oral Disease Non-Neoplastic Oral Disease Non-Neoplastic Oral Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Pancreatic_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the pancreas. Representative examples include pancreatitis and pancreatic insufficiency. Non-Neoplastic Pancreatic Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Paranasal_Sinus_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Paranasal Sinus Disease Non-Neoplastic Paranasal Sinus Disease Non-Neoplastic Paranasal Sinus Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Parathyroid_Gland_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Parathyroid Gland Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Pediatric_Disorder Pediatric Disease Pediatric Disease or Disorder Pediatric Disorder A non-neoplastic disease that typically manifests prior to adulthood. Non-Neoplastic Pediatric Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Peripheral_Nervous_System_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Peripheral Nervous System Disease Non-Neoplastic Peripheral Nervous System Disease Non-Neoplastic Peripheral Nervous System Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Peritoneal_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the peritoneal cavity. Representative examples include peritonitis and panniculitis. Non-Neoplastic Peritoneal Disease Non-Neoplastic Peritoneal Disease A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the peritoneal cavity. Representative examples include peritonitis and panniculitis. Non-Neoplastic Peritoneal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Peritoneal_and_Retroperitoneal_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Disease Non-Neoplastic Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Disease Non-Neoplastic Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Pharyngeal_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Pharyngeal Disease Non-Neoplastic Pharyngeal Disease Non-Neoplastic Pharyngeal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Pleural_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Pleural Disease Non-Neoplastic Pleural Disease Non-Neoplastic Pleural Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Renal_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Renal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Reproductive_System_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Reproductive System Disease Non-Neoplastic Reproductive System Disease Non-Neoplastic Reproductive System Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Respiratory_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Respiratory Disease Non-Neoplastic Respiratory Disease Non-Neoplastic Respiratory Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Retinal_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Retinal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Retroperitoneal_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Retroperitoneal Disease Non-Neoplastic Retroperitoneal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Salivary_Gland_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Salivary Gland Disease Non-Neoplastic Salivary Gland Disease Non-Neoplastic Salivary Gland Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Skin_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Cutaneous Disorder Non-Neoplastic Cutaneous Disorder Non-Neoplastic Skin Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Soft_Tissue_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Soft Tissue Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Sternal_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Sternal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Stomach_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the stomach. Representative examples include gastritis and ulcer. A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the stomach. Representative examples include gastritis and ulcer. Non-Neoplastic Stomach Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Thoracic_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Thoracic Disease Non-Neoplastic Thoracic Disease Non-Neoplastic Thoracic Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Thymus_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Thymus Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Thyroid_Gland_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Thyroid Gland Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Tracheal_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Tracheal Disease Non-Neoplastic Tracheal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Ureter_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Ureter Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Urethra_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Urethra Disease Non-Neoplastic Urethra Disease Non-Neoplastic Urethra Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Urinary_Tract_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Urinary Tract Disease Non-Neoplastic Urinary Tract Disorder Non-Neoplastic Urinary System Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Uveal_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Uveal Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Vascular_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Neoplastic_Vision_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Vision Disorder Thesaurus:Non-Proliferative_Diabetic_Retinopathy Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Thesaurus:Non-Prostatic_Acid_Phosphatase_Measurement NPAP Non-Prostatic Acid Phosphatase The determination of the amount of non-prostatic acid phosphatase present in a sample. Non-Prostatic Acid Phosphatase Measurement Thesaurus:Non-Radiological_Progression NRADPROG A non-radiological determination of disease progression based on symptoms or other findings. Non-Radiological Progression Thesaurus:Non-Resectable_Cholangiocarcinoma A cholangiocarcinoma that is not amenable to surgical resection. Non-Resectable Cholangiocellular Carcinoma Non-Resectable Cholangiocellular Carcinoma A cholangiocarcinoma that is not amenable to surgical resection. Non-Resectable Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Resectable_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that is not amenable to surgical resection. A hepatocellular carcinoma that is not amenable to surgical resection. Non-Resectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Resectable_Primary_Hepatic_Malignant_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm that affects the liver and it is not amenable to surgical resection. Non-Resectable Hepatic Malignant Neoplasm Non-Resectable Malignant Neoplasm of Liver Non-Resectable Hepatic Malignant Neoplasm Non-Resectable Malignant Neoplasm of Liver A malignant neoplasm that affects the liver and it is not amenable to surgical resection. Non-Resectable Malignant Liver Neoplasm Thesaurus:Non-ST_Elevation_Myocardial_Infarction A myocardial infarction that does not produce elevations in the ST segment of the EKG. NSTEMI NSTEMI A myocardial infarction that does not produce elevations in the ST segment of the EKG. Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Non-Secretory_Myeloma A rare type of multiple myeloma in which the plasma cells synthesize but do not secrete immunoglobulins. As a result, none of the immunoglobulins appear out of the normal range. The symptoms are generally the same with those of immunoglobulin-secreting myeloma; however, the incidence of renal insufficiency is lower in non-secretory myeloma. The diagnosis can be missed because of the absence of monoclonal immunoglobulin in the serum or urine. Non-Secretory Myeloma Thesaurus:Non-Small_Cell_Adenocarcinoma Nonsmall Cell Adenocarcinoma Nonsmall Cell Adenocarcinoma Non-Small Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Small_Cell_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm characterized by the absence of neoplastic small epithelial cells. A representative example is the lung non-small cell carcinoma. A malignant epithelial neoplasm characterized by the absence of neoplastic small epithelial cells. A representative example is the lung non-small cell carcinoma. Non-Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma A group of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. Non-small cell lung carcinomas have a poor response to conventional chemotherapy. --2002 NSCLC NSCLC - Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Non Small Cell Lung Cancer NOS Non-Small Cell Cancer of Lung Non-Small Cell Cancer of the Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer NSCLC NSCLC - Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Non Small Cell Lung Cancer NOS Non-Small Cell Cancer of Lung Non-Small Cell Cancer of the Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer A group of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. Non-small cell lung carcinomas have a poor response to conventional chemotherapy. --2002 Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Non-Specific_Granulomatous_Orchitis Granulomatous inflammation of the testis. It is characterized by the formation of granulomas around the seminiferous tubules. History of trauma may be present. It is assumed to be a reactive process due to autoimmune phenomena. Granulomatous inflammation of the testis. It is characterized by the formation of granulomas around the seminiferous tubules. History of trauma may be present. It is assumed to be a reactive process due to autoimmune phenomena. Non-Specific Granulomatous Orchitis Thesaurus:Non-Specific_ST-T_Changes An electrocardiographic finding of changes in the ST segment and T wave that do not meet criteria for ischemia or infarction. An electrocardiographic finding of changes in the ST segment and T wave that do not meet criteria for ischemia or infarction. Non-Specific ST-T Changes Thesaurus:Non-Sudden_Cardiac_Death An expected natural death from a cardiac cause. This condition usually occurs in persons with pre-existing cardiac abnormalities or disease. An expected natural death from a cardiac cause. This condition usually occurs in persons with pre-existing cardiac abnormalities or disease. Non-Sudden Cardiac Death Thesaurus:Non-Sustained_Ventricular_Tachycardia An episode of ventricular tachycardia lasting less than thirty seconds. Non-Sustained VT Ventricular Tachycardia, Non-Sustained Non-Sustained VT Ventricular Tachycardia, Non-Sustained An episode of ventricular tachycardia lasting less than thirty seconds. Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Non-T_Non-B_cALLa_Positive_Adult_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia A non-T, non-B, acute lymphoblastic leukemia in which the lymphoblasts are positive for the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (cALLa) occurring in adults. A non-T, non-B, acute lymphoblastic leukemia in which the lymphoblasts are positive for the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (cALLa) occurring in adults. Non-T Non-B cALLa Positive Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Non-T_Non-B_cALLa_Positive_Childhood_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia A non-T, non-B, acute lymphoblastic leukemia in which the lymphoblasts are positive for the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (cALLa) occurring in children. A non-T, non-B, acute lymphoblastic leukemia in which the lymphoblasts are positive for the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (cALLa) occurring in children. Non-T Non-B cALLa Positive Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Non-Trisomic_Autosomal_Aneuploidy Autosomal aneuploidy not associated with trisomy. It results in developmental malformations. Aneuploid Chromosome Number - Non-Trisomic Aneuploid Chromosome Number - Non-Trisomic Autosomal aneuploidy not associated with trisomy. It results in developmental malformations. Non-Trisomic Autosomal Aneuploidy Thesaurus:Non-esterified_Fatty_Acids_Measurement FATACFR Free Fatty Acid Free Non-esterified Fatty Acids Measurement Non-Esterified Fatty Acid, Free The determination of the amount of free non-esterified fatty acids present in a sample. Non-esterified Fatty Acids Measurement Thesaurus:Non-familiar_Idiopathic_Dystonia Non-Familial Idiopathic Dystonia Thesaurus:Non-target_Response NTRGRESP A qualitative or quantitative measurement of the response of a non-target tumor(s) to the therapy. Non-target Response Thesaurus:Non-toxic_Nodular_Goiter Non-Toxic Nodular Goiter Thesaurus:Non-word_Repetition A measure of linguistic development based on a person's ability to accurately repeat nonsense words. Non-word Repetition Thesaurus:Non_Complete_Response_Non_Progressive_Disease NonCR/NonPD Persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) and/or maintenance of tumor marker levels above the normal limits. (RECIST) Non Complete Response Non Progressive Disease Thesaurus:Non_Q_Wave_Myocardial_Infarction A myocardial infarction in the absence of observable Q wave abnormalities in the ECG. A myocardial infarction in the absence of observable Q wave abnormalities in the ECG. Non Q Wave Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Non_Specific_Chronic_Endometritis Non Specific Chronic Endometritis Thesaurus:Nonalcoholic_Fatty_Liver_Disease A term referring to fatty replacement of the hepatic parenchyma which is not related to alcohol use. NAFLD - Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease NAFLD - Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease A term referring to fatty replacement of the hepatic parenchyma which is not related to alcohol use. Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Thesaurus:Nonalcoholic_Steatohepatitis Fatty replacement and damage to the hepatocytes not related to alcohol use. It may lead to cirrhosis and liver failure. NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Fatty replacement and damage to the hepatocytes not related to alcohol use. It may lead to cirrhosis and liver failure. Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Thesaurus:Nonanaplastic_Wilms_Tumor Wilms tumor of the kidney characterized by the absence of nuclear anaplasia. Nonanaplastic Renal Wilm's Tumor Nonanaplastic Renal Wilms' Tumor Nonanaplastic Renal Wilm's Tumor Nonanaplastic Renal Wilms' Tumor Wilms tumor of the kidney characterized by the absence of nuclear anaplasia. Nonanaplastic Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Nonclinical_Study_Type The type of nonclinical study performed e.g. Single Dose, Repeat Dose. SSTYP Study Type SSTYP Study Type The type of nonclinical study performed e.g. Single Dose, Repeat Dose. Nonclinical Study Type Thesaurus:Nondalton Nondalton Thesaurus:Nonencapsulated_Sclerosing_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland that more often affects young patients and commonly metastasizing to the lungs. It is characterized by a diffuse infiltration of the thyroid gland by malignant follicular cells, squamous metaplasia, stromal fibrosis, and lymphocytic infiltration. Nonencapsulated Sclerosing Adenocarcinoma Nonencapsulated Sclerosing Carcinoma Nonencapsulated Sclerosing Neoplasm Nonencapsulated Sclerosing Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Nonencapsulated Sclerosing Tumor Nonencapsulated Sclerosing Adenocarcinoma Nonencapsulated Sclerosing Carcinoma Nonencapsulated Sclerosing Neoplasm Nonencapsulated Sclerosing Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Nonencapsulated Sclerosing Tumor A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland that more often affects young patients and commonly metastasizing to the lungs. It is characterized by a diffuse infiltration of the thyroid gland by malignant follicular cells, squamous metaplasia, stromal fibrosis, and lymphocytic infiltration. Thyroid Gland Diffuse Sclerosing Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Nonestrogen-dependent_Cancer Cancer that is not dependent upon the presence of estrogen for metastasis or growth. 2005 Nonestrogen-Dependent Carcinoma Nonestrogen-Dependent Carcinoma Cancer that is not dependent upon the presence of estrogen for metastasis or growth. 2005 Nonestrogen-Dependent Cancer Thesaurus:Nongerminomatous_Germ_Cell_Tumor Germ cell tumors of the central nervous system other than germinoma. This category includes teratoma, choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, and yolk sac tumor. Germ cell tumors of the central nervous system other than germinoma. This category includes teratoma, choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, and yolk sac tumor. Nongerminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Noninvasive_Malignant_Thymoma A morphologically malignant thymoma that is entirely confined within the capsule. --2003 Malignant Thymoma, Noninvasive Thymoma Malignant Noninvasive Malignant Thymoma, Noninvasive Thymoma Malignant Noninvasive A morphologically malignant thymoma that is entirely confined within the capsule. --2003 Noninvasive Malignant Thymoma Thesaurus:Noninvasive_Papillary_Neoplasm_Pancreatobiliary_Type An exophytic, preinvasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the ampulla of Vater. Histologically it resembles the papillary neoplasms of the biliary tree. This category includes neoplasms with low grade dysplasia and high grade dysplasia. Noninvasive Papillary Neoplasm, Pancreatobiliary Type Noninvasive Papillary Neoplasm, Pancreatobiliary Type An exophytic, preinvasive, papillary epithelial neoplasm that arises from the ampulla of Vater. Histologically it resembles the papillary neoplasms of the biliary tree. This category includes neoplasms with low grade dysplasia and high grade dysplasia. Ampullary Noninvasive Papillary Neoplasm, Pancreatobiliary Type Thesaurus:Nonorganic_Enuresis Nonorganic Enuresis Thesaurus:Nonorganic_Insomnia Nonorganic Insomnia Thesaurus:Nonossifying_Fibromyxoid_Neoplasm A rare soft tissue neoplasm of uncertain lineage characterized by the presence of neoplastic spindle to round cells forming cords in a fibromyxoid stroma. Metaplastic bone formation is not present. Nonossifying Fibromyxoid Tumor Nonossifying Fibromyxoma Nonossifying Fibromyxoid Tumor Nonossifying Fibromyxoma A rare soft tissue neoplasm of uncertain lineage characterized by the presence of neoplastic spindle to round cells forming cords in a fibromyxoid stroma. Metaplastic bone formation is not present. Nonossifying Fibromyxoid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Nonphosphorylated_Tau_Protein_Measurement Non-Phosphorylated Tau Protein TPRONP The determination of the amount of nonphosphorylated Tau protein present in a sample. Nonphosphorylated Tau Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Nonpigmented_Nevus A benign nevus characterized by the absence of melanin pigment in the melanocytes. A benign nevus characterized by the absence of melanin pigment in the melanocytes. Nonpigmented Nevus Thesaurus:Nonpsychotic_Mental_Disorder_Following_Organic_Brain_Damage Nonpsychotic Mental Disorder Following Organic Brain Damage Thesaurus:Nonspecific_Interstitial_Pneumonia NSIP NSIP Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia Thesaurus:Nonspecific_Intraventricular_Conduction_Delay INTRAVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION DELAY, NONSPECIFIC IVCD A cardiac rhythm characterized by a QRS duration of 110 ms or more with morphology different from left bundle branch block or right bundle branch block. Nonspecific Intraventricular Conduction Delay Thesaurus:Nontoxic_Goiter Nontoxic Goiter Thesaurus:Nooksack Nooksack Thesaurus:Noorvik Noorvik Thesaurus:Noradrenaline_Measurement NOREPIN Noradrenaline Norepinephrine The determination of the amount of noradrenaline hormone present in a sample. Noradrenaline Measurement Thesaurus:Normal_Breast-Like_Subtype_of_Invasive_Breast_Carcinoma A biologic subset of breast carcinoma with a unique molecular signature or expression profile, defined by high expression of many genes expressed by adipose and other non-epithelial tissues. A biologic subset of breast carcinoma with a unique molecular signature or expression profile, defined by high expression of many genes expressed by adipose and other non-epithelial tissues. Normal Breast-Like Subtype of Invasive Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Normal_Pulmonary_Arterial_Wedge_Pressure ARTERIAL WEDGE PRESSURE, NORMAL PULMONARY PRESSURE, NORMAL PULMONARY ARTERIAL WEDGE PULMONARY ARTERIAL WEDGE PRESSURE, NORMAL WEDGE PRESSURE, NORMAL PULMONARY ARTERIAL The measurement of the mean left arterial pressure, as measured by a catheter introduced into the distal pulmonary artery, is normal. Normal Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure Thesaurus:Normal_Skin NORMAL The pores are visible but not large. The skin texture is neither fine or thick and it neither feels dry or oily to the touch. Normal Skin Thesaurus:Normal_Ventricular_Ejection_Fraction The usual amount of blood that is forced from the heart ventricle to produce cardiac output. Quantitatively, the ejection fraction is considered between 50% to 70%. The usual amount of blood that is forced from the heart ventricle to produce cardiac output. Quantitatively, the ejection fraction is considered between 50% to 70%. Normal Ventricular Ejection Fraction Thesaurus:Normality-Based_Dosing_Unit A unit of concentration equal to one gram-equivalent of solute per one liter of solution. N NORMAL Normality-Based Dosing Unit Normal, Unit of Concentration Thesaurus:Normality_Unit Normality A concentration unit measured as the number gram equivalents of solute per liter of solution. Normality Unit Thesaurus:Normalized_Quotient Following amplification of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay, the quantified amount of the target gene divided by the quantified amount of housekeeping gene. Normalized Quotient Thesaurus:Normoblast_to_Total_Cell_Ratio_Measurement BLSTNMCE Normoblasts/Total Cells The determination of the ratio of normoblasts compared to total cells present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Normoblast to Total Cell Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Normoblastic_Erythroid_Hyperplasia Normoblastic Erythroid Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Normocytic_Anemia Normocytic Anemia Thesaurus:North_American Denotes a person of European, Middle Eastern, or North African ancestral origins whose family settled in a North American country such as the United States of America or Canada. Denotes a person of European, Middle Eastern, or North African ancestral origins whose family settled in a North American country such as the United States of America or Canada. North American Thesaurus:North_American_Blastomycosis Blastomyces Dermatitidis Infection Blastomyces Dermatitidis Infection North American Blastomycosis Thesaurus:North_Coast_of_Africa_Origin Denotes a person having origins in a northern country of Africa such as Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Morocco, or Tunisia. North Coast of Africa Origin North Coast of Africa Origin Denotes a person having origins in a northern country of Africa such as Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Morocco, or Tunisia. North Coast of Africa Thesaurus:Northern_Arapaho Northern Arapaho Thesaurus:Northern_Blotting A common molecular biology procedure for detection of RNA molecules. RNA extracted from a sample was denatured and separated by slab gel electrophoresis, then blotted on to a nitrocellulose or nylon sheet and hybridized with labeled DNA or RNA that is complementary to the desired RNA, whose presence is subsequently indicated by autoradiography or other visualization techniques. Blotting, Northern Northern Blot Blotting, Northern Northern Blot A common molecular biology procedure for detection of RNA molecules. RNA extracted from a sample was denatured and separated by slab gel electrophoresis, then blotted on to a nitrocellulose or nylon sheet and hybridized with labeled DNA or RNA that is complementary to the desired RNA, whose presence is subsequently indicated by autoradiography or other visualization techniques. Northern Blotting Thesaurus:Northern_Cherokee Northern Cherokee Thesaurus:Northern_Cheyenne Northern Cheyenne Thesaurus:Northern_European Denotes a person having origins in any of the countries of northern Europe such as Belgium, Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, Norway, Sweden, or Great Britain. Denotes a person having origins in any of the countries of northern Europe such as Belgium, Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, Norway, Sweden, or Great Britain. Northern European Thesaurus:Northern_Paiute Northern Paiute Thesaurus:Northern_Pomo Northern Pomo Thesaurus:Northway Northway Thesaurus:Northwest_Tribes Northwest Tribes Thesaurus:Norwegian Denotes the inhabitants of Norway, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Norway, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Norwegian Thesaurus:Norwegian_Scabies Norwegian Scabies Thesaurus:Nose_Deformity Nose Deformity Thesaurus:Not_Applicable NA No unit of measure required {NA} {Not applicable} Determination of a value is not relevant in the current context. Not Applicable Thesaurus:Not_Hispanic_or_Latino Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic or Latino Not Hispanic/Spanish origin A person not of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. An arbitrary ethnic classification. Not Hispanic or Latino Thesaurus:Not_Lactating Not Lactating Thesaurus:Not_Pregnant Not Pregnant Thesaurus:Not_Recovered_And_Or_Not_Resolved One of the possible results of an adverse event outcome that indicates that the event has not improved or recuperated. Not Recovered And Or Not Resolved Thesaurus:Not_Stated Not Stated Thesaurus:Notched_T-Waves Any depression occurring in a positive T wave. Any depression occurring in a positive T wave. Notched T-Waves Thesaurus:Notochordal_Neoplasm A malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the fetal notochord. The majority of cases involve the sacrum or clivus. Notochordal Tumor Notochordal Tumor A malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the fetal notochord. The majority of cases involve the sacrum or clivus. Notochordal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Nuchal_Fibroma A benign circumscribed neoplasm arising from the subcutaneous tissue of the neck. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and dense collagenous stroma formation. Nuchal Fibroma Nuchal Fibroma A benign circumscribed neoplasm arising from the subcutaneous tissue of the neck. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and dense collagenous stroma formation. Nuchal-Type Fibroma Thesaurus:Nuclear_Stress_Test A study using radioisotope tagged blood components and a nuclear scanning machine to monitor the blood flow to the myocardium during or immediately following exercise. A study using radioisotope tagged blood components and a nuclear scanning machine to monitor the blood flow to the myocardium during or immediately following exercise. Nuclear Stress Test Thesaurus:Nucleated_Erythrocyte_to_Leukocyte_Ratio_Measurement Nucleated Erythrocytes/Leukocytes RBCNUCLE The determination of the ratio of nucleated erythrocytes compared to leukocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Nucleated Erythrocyte to Leukocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Nucleated_Red_Blood_Cell_Count Nucleated Erythrocytes Nucleated Red Blood Cells RBCNUC The determination of the number of nucleated red blood cells present in a sample. Nucleated Red Blood Cell Count Thesaurus:Nucleated_Red_Blood_Cell_To_Erythrocyte_Ratio_Measurement Nucleated Erythrocytes/Erythrocytes Nucleated Red Blood Cells/Erythrocytes RBCNURBC The determination of the ratio of nucleated red blood cells compared to erythrocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Nucleated Red Blood Cell To Erythrocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Nucleic_Acid_Amplification_Tests Any of various amplification and detection strategies applied to detection of virus contamination in donor blood. Specifically designed to detect recently infected individuals during the latency period before seroconversion. NAAT NAT Nucleic Acid Testing NAAT NAT Nucleic Acid Testing Any of various amplification and detection strategies applied to detection of virus contamination in donor blood. Specifically designed to detect recently infected individuals during the latency period before seroconversion. Nucleic Acid Amplification Test Thesaurus:Nucleic_Acid_Hybridization Laboratory procedure in which single stranded nucleic acids are allowed to interact so that complexes, or hybrids, are formed by molecules with sufficiently similar, complementary sequences. By this means the degree of sequence identity can be assessed and specific sequences detected. (From Biology-online) Hybridization Molecular Biology, Molecular Hybridization Hybridization Molecular Biology, Molecular Hybridization Laboratory procedure in which single stranded nucleic acids are allowed to interact so that complexes, or hybrids, are formed by molecules with sufficiently similar, complementary sequences. By this means the degree of sequence identity can be assessed and specific sequences detected. (From Biology-online) Nucleic Acid Hybridization Thesaurus:Nucleic_Acid_Sequencing The process of determining the sequence of purines and pyrimidines in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. Gene Sequencing Molecular Biology, Nucleic Acid Sequencing Gene Sequencing Molecular Biology, Nucleic Acid Sequencing The process of determining the sequence of purines and pyrimidines in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. Nucleic Acid Sequencing Thesaurus:Nucleus Cell Nucleus Nucleic A body within the cell, surrounded by a membrane, within which lie the chromosomes, one or more nucleoli, combined with proteins, and exhibits mitosis. Nucleus Thesaurus:Nude_Mouse A hairless mutant mouse with thymic hypoplasia, lacking T-cells. They are unable to reject transplants. Athymic Mouse Athymic Nude Mouse Nude athymic, nude mouse Athymic Mouse Athymic Nude Mouse Nude athymic, nude mouse A hairless mutant mouse with thymic hypoplasia, lacking T-cells. They are unable to reject transplants. Nude Mouse Thesaurus:Nuiqsut Nuiqsut Thesaurus:Nulato Nulato Thesaurus:Null_Cell_Pituitary_Gland_Adenoma A non-functioning pituitary gland adenoma without hormonal immunoreactivity or evidence of specific adenohypophysial cell derivation. Hormone Immunonegative Adenoma Hormone Immunonegative Pituitary Gland Adenoma Null Cell Adenoma Null Cell Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Numbness Loss of Sensation The loss of the sensation of feeling in an area of the body. Numbness Thesaurus:Numeric_Rating_Scale A pain rating scale that attempts objectivity by reliance on a person's ability to rate pain on a scale of 0 to 5, 10, or 100, where the lowest number in the scale represents no pain and the highest number represents the worst imaginable pain. Numeric Rating Scale Numerical Scale Pain Index Pain Scale Numeric Rating Scale Numerical Scale Pain Index Pain Scale A pain rating scale that attempts objectivity by reliance on a person's ability to rate pain on a scale of 0 to 5, 10, or 100, where the lowest number in the scale represents no pain and the highest number represents the worst imaginable pain. Numeric Pain Scale Thesaurus:Nunapitchukv Nunapitchukv Thesaurus:Nutritional_Disorder Any condition related to a disturbance between proper intake and utilization of nourishment. Nutritional Disorder Thesaurus:Nyctalopia Inability to see clearly in dim light. Inability to see clearly in dim light. Nyctalopia Thesaurus:Nystagmus Involuntary movements of the eyeballs. The presence or absence of nystagmus is often used in the diagnosis of a variety of neurological and visual disorders. Involuntary movements of the eyeballs. The presence or absence of nystagmus is often used in the diagnosis of a variety of neurological and visual disorders. Nystagmus Thesaurus:O20_A_Mouse O20/A O20/A O20/A Mouse Thesaurus:OEIS_Complex A rare combination of congenital abnormalities that includes omphalocele, cloacal exstrophy, imperforate anus, and spine abnormalities. A rare combination of congenital abnormalities that includes omphalocele, cloacal exstrophy, imperforate anus, and spine abnormalities. OEIS Complex Thesaurus:OFA_SD_Rat_Strain ICO:OFA (SD) A hairless Sprague-Dawley rat from the Charles River affiliate IFFA Credo (Labresle, France). OFA SD Rat Strain Thesaurus:OM_N_substrain OM/N, substrain Thesaurus:OM_Rat_Strain Spontaneous thyroid carcinoma 33% (Lindsey et al 1968). Adrenal cortical tumors 94% and pituitary tumors 8-18% at 18 months (Hansen et al 1973). In animals over 18 months Snell found adenomas or carcinomas of adrenal cortex 73% in males and 95% in females, pituitary tumors 25%, granulosa cell tumors of the ovary 33% in females. High blood pressure (3/23), reaching 154+/-1.0 (SEM) mmHg at 10 weeks of age (Tanase et al 1982). Mammary tumors 26-30%. High incidence of retinal degeneration in animals over 10 months (von Sallman and Grimes 1972, 1974). High systolic blood pressure (2/17) (Hansen et al 1973). Spontaneous thyroid carcinoma 33% (Lindsey et al 1968). Adrenal cortical tumors 94% and pituitary tumors 8-18% at 18 months (Hansen et al 1973). In animals over 18 months Snell found adenomas or carcinomas of adrenal cortex 73% in males and 95% in females, pituitary tumors 25%, granulosa cell tumors of the ovary 33% in females. High blood pressure (3/23), reaching 154+/-1.0 (SEM) mmHg at 10 weeks of age (Tanase et al 1982). Mammary tumors 26-30%. High incidence of retinal degeneration in animals over 10 months (von Sallman and Grimes 1972, 1974). High systolic blood pressure (2/17) (Hansen et al 1973). OM, Rat Strain Thesaurus:OXYS_Rat_Strain Inherited overproduction of free radicals, high levels of lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation, DNA rearrangements, morbid conditions mimicking human degenerative diseases: cataract, emphysema, cardiomyopathy, carcinogenesis; short life-span and low fecundity. Intensive transport of monosaccharides into the cells (Salganik et al 1994). Inherited overproduction of free radicals, high levels of lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation, DNA rearrangements, morbid conditions mimicking human degenerative diseases: cataract, emphysema, cardiomyopathy, carcinogenesis; short life-span and low fecundity. Intensive transport of monosaccharides into the cells (Salganik et al 1994). OXYS, Rat Strain Thesaurus:Obsessive-Compulsive_Personality_Disorder A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of inflexibility, extreme orderliness, and perfectionism which interfere with efficiency and which may manifest in many different contexts, including work and leisure activities, financial matters, and issues of morality or ethics. A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of inflexibility, extreme orderliness, and perfectionism which interfere with efficiency and which may manifest in many different contexts, including work and leisure activities, financial matters, and issues of morality or ethics. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Thesaurus:Obsessive_Compulsive_Disorder OCD Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder A disorder characterized by the presence of persistent and recurrent irrational thoughts (obsessions), resulting in marked anxiety and repetitive excessive behaviors (compulsions) as a way to try to decrease that anxiety. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Thesaurus:Obtundation Obtundation Thesaurus:Obturator_Lymph_Node A pelvic lymph node located along the obturator artery. A pelvic lymph node located along the obturator artery. Obturator Lymph Node Thesaurus:Obturator_Nerve A nerve that arises from the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves and enters the thigh through the obturator canal. It is responsible for the sensory innervation of the skin of the medial aspect of the thigh and also responsible for the motor innervation of the adductor muscles of the lower extremity. A nerve that arises from the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves and enters the thigh through the obturator canal. It is responsible for the sensory innervation of the skin of the medial aspect of the thigh and also responsible for the motor innervation of the adductor muscles of the lower extremity. Obturator Nerve Thesaurus:Obturator_Vein Obturator Vein Thesaurus:Occipital_Lobe_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Occipital Lobe Neoplasm of the Occipital Lobe Occipital Lobe Tumor Tumor of Occipital Lobe Tumor of the Occipital Lobe Neoplasm of Occipital Lobe Neoplasm of the Occipital Lobe Occipital Lobe Tumor Tumor of Occipital Lobe Tumor of the Occipital Lobe Occipital Lobe Neoplasm Thesaurus:Occult_Adenosquamous_Lung_Carcinoma An adenosquamous lung carcinoma detectable by sputum cytology only. The primary tumor is undetectable radiographically or during bronchoscopy; therefore, it can not be assessed. (NCI05) Occult Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Occult Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Occult Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Occult Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Occult Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Occult Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma An adenosquamous lung carcinoma detectable by sputum cytology only. The primary tumor is undetectable radiographically or during bronchoscopy; therefore, it can not be assessed. (NCI05) Occult Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Occult_Blood_Measurement OCCBLD Occult Blood The determination of the amount of blood in body products such as a stool sample, that are not detectable on gross examination. Occult Blood Measurement Thesaurus:Occult_Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma A large cell lung carcinoma detectable by sputum cytology only. The primary tumor is undetectable radiographically or during bronchoscopy; therefore, it can not be assessed. (NCI05) Occult Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Occult Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Occult Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Occult Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung A large cell lung carcinoma detectable by sputum cytology only. The primary tumor is undetectable radiographically or during bronchoscopy; therefore, it can not be assessed. (NCI05) Occult Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Occult_Lung_Adenocarcinoma A lung adenocarcinoma detectable by sputum cytology only. The primary tumor is undetectable radiographically or during bronchoscopy; therefore, it can not be assessed. (NCI05) Occult Adenocarcinoma of Lung Occult Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Occult Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Occult_Lung_Carcinoma A lung carcinoma detectable by sputum cytology or bronchial washings only. The primary tumor is undetectable radiographically or during bronchoscopy; therefore, it can not be assessed. Occult Carcinoma of Lung Occult Carcinoma of the Lung Occult Carcinoma of Lung Occult Carcinoma of the Lung A lung carcinoma detectable by sputum cytology or bronchial washings only. The primary tumor is undetectable radiographically or during bronchoscopy; therefore, it can not be assessed. Occult Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Occult_Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma A non-small cell lung carcinoma detectable by sputum cytology only. The primary tumor is undetectable radiographically or during bronchoscopy; therefore, it can not be assessed. (NCI05) Occult Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Occult Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung occult stage non-small cell lung cancer Occult Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Occult Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung occult stage non-small cell lung cancer A non-small cell lung carcinoma detectable by sputum cytology only. The primary tumor is undetectable radiographically or during bronchoscopy; therefore, it can not be assessed. (NCI05) Occult Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Occult_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma A small cell lung carcinoma detectable by sputum cytology only. The primary tumor is undetectable radiographically or during bronchoscopy; therefore, it can not be assessed. (NCI05) Occult Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Occult Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Occult Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Occult_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma A squamous cell lung carcinoma detectable by sputum cytology only. The primary tumor is undetectable radiographically or during bronchoscopy; therefore, it can not be assessed. (NCI05) Occult Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Occult Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Occult Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Occupational_Dermatitis Occupational Dermatitis Thesaurus:Occupational_Malignant_Neoplasm Malignant neoplasm secondary to occupational exposure to carcinogens. Occupational Cancer Occupational Cancer Malignant neoplasm secondary to occupational exposure to carcinogens. Occupational Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Occupational_Neoplasm Occupational Neoplasm Thesaurus:Ochrobactrum A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Brucellaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Brucellaceae. Ochrobactrum Thesaurus:Ochrobactrum_anthropi ACHROMOBACTER SUBSP. BIOTYPE 1 ACHROMOBACTER SUBSP. BIOTYPE 1 Ochrobactrum anthropi Thesaurus:Ochrobactrum_intermedium Ochrobactrum intermedium Thesaurus:Ochronosis A disorder characterized by bluish-black discoloration of the cartilaginous tissues due to accumulation of homogentisic acid. It is associated with alkaptonuria. Signs and symptoms include dark urine, skin pigmentation, and arthritis. A disorder characterized by bluish-black discoloration of the cartilaginous tissues due to accumulation of homogentisic acid. It is associated with alkaptonuria. Signs and symptoms include dark urine, skin pigmentation, and arthritis. Ochronosis Thesaurus:Ocular_Adnexae_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma Ocular Adnexal MALT lymphoma Ocular Adnexal MALT lymphoma Ocular Adnexal Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Ocular_Adnexal_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising from the conjunctiva, lacrimal gland, lacrimal drainage apparatus, eyelids, or other orbital tissues around the eye. The vast majority of cases are extranodal marginal zone lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, however, other histologic types of lymphomas can originate from ocular adnexal tissues, including rare cases of NK/T-cell lymphomas of nasal type. OAL OAL A non-Hodgkin lymphoma arising from the conjunctiva, lacrimal gland, lacrimal drainage apparatus, eyelids, or other orbital tissues around the eye. The vast majority of cases are extranodal marginal zone lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, however, other histologic types of lymphomas can originate from ocular adnexal tissues, including rare cases of NK/T-cell lymphomas of nasal type. Ocular Adnexal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Ocular_Cicatricial_Pemphigoid A chronic autoimmune disorder that belongs to the mucous membrane pemphigoid disorders. It is characterized by bilateral scarring and opacification of the conjunctivae. It presents with pain and burning sensation in the eyes and photophobia. It leads to blindness. A chronic autoimmune disorder that belongs to the mucous membrane pemphigoid disorders. It is characterized by bilateral scarring and opacification of the conjunctivae. It presents with pain and burning sensation in the eyes and photophobia. It leads to blindness. Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid Thesaurus:Ocular_Hypertension Ocular Hypertension Thesaurus:Ocular_Melanoma Eye Melanoma Melanoma of Eye Melanoma of the Eye Ocular Melanoma Thesaurus:Ocular_Onchocerciasis Ocular Onchocerciasis Thesaurus:Ocular_Sebaceous_Carcinoma Eye Sebaceous Carcinoma Eye Sebaceous Carcinoma Ocular Sebaceous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ocular_Vascular_Disorder Ocular Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Oculocerebrorenal_Syndrome An X-linked inherited multisystem metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the OCRL1 gene. The main manifestations of this disorder result from involvement of the eyes, nervous system and kidneys. Signs and symptoms include congenital cataracts, infantile glaucoma, intellectual disability, hypotonia, aminoaciduria and renal tubular dysfunction. An X-linked inherited multisystem metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the OCRL1 gene. The main manifestations of this disorder result from involvement of the eyes, nervous system and kidneys. Signs and symptoms include congenital cataracts, infantile glaucoma, intellectual disability, hypotonia, aminoaciduria and renal tubular dysfunction. Oculocerebrorenal Syndrome Thesaurus:Oculocutaneous_Albinism An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations of the OCA2, SLC45A2, TYR and TYRP1 genes. It is characterized by hypopigmentation of the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in very fair skin, white colored hair, and reduced pigmentation in the iris and retina. Individuals may have vision disturbances and photophobia. Oculocutaneous Albinism Thesaurus:Oculomotor_Nerve Cranial Nerve III Third Cranial Nerve Cranial Nerve III Third Cranial Nerve Oculomotor Nerve Thesaurus:Oculomotor_Nerve_Neoplasm Cranial Nerve III Tumor IIIrd Cranial Nerve Tumor Oculomotor Nerve Tumor Cranial Nerve III Tumor IIIrd Cranial Nerve Tumor Oculomotor Nerve Tumor Oculomotor Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Oculomotor_Nerve_Paralysis IIIrd Nerve Paralysis IIIrd Nerve Paralysis Oculomotor Nerve Paralysis Thesaurus:Oculopharyngeal_Muscular_Dystrophy An autosomal dominant inherited disorder caused by mutations in the PABPN1 gene. It is characterized by late-onset eyelid ptosis and dysphagia. Patients have a positive family history involving at least two generations. An autosomal dominant inherited disorder caused by mutations in the PABPN1 gene. It is characterized by late-onset eyelid ptosis and dysphagia. Patients have a positive family history involving at least two generations. Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy Thesaurus:Odontoameloblastoma A rare, locally aggressive neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It occurs in the mandible and maxilla. It is characterized by the presence of odontogenic epithelium and adjacent myxoid tissue, fibrous stroma, and mineralized dental tissues. Ameloblastic Odontoma Odontoblastoma Ameloblastic Odontoma Odontoblastoma A rare, locally aggressive neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It occurs in the mandible and maxilla. It is characterized by the presence of odontogenic epithelium and adjacent myxoid tissue, fibrous stroma, and mineralized dental tissues. Odontoameloblastoma Thesaurus:Odontogenic_Fibroma A rare, benign, intraosseous neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues in the mandible and maxilla. It is characterized by the presence of odontogenic epithelium which is embedded in a fibrous stroma. Local enucleation of the tumor is curative. CENTRAL ODONTOGENIC FIBROMA FIBROMA, ODONTOGENIC, BENIGN CENTRAL ODONTOGENIC FIBROMA FIBROMA, ODONTOGENIC, BENIGN A rare, benign, intraosseous neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues in the mandible and maxilla. It is characterized by the presence of odontogenic epithelium which is embedded in a fibrous stroma. Local enucleation of the tumor is curative. Odontogenic Fibroma Thesaurus:Odontogenic_Ghost_Cell_Neoplasm A carcinoma usually arising from the maxilla and less often the mandible. Symptoms include swelling and paresthesia. It is characterized by the presence of rounded islands of malignant epithelial cells in a fibrous stroma and the benign features of calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor. The clinical course varies from slow growing and locally invasive to rapidly growing and highly aggressive with metastases. Odontogenic Ghost Cell Neoplasm Odontogenic Ghost Cell Neoplasm A carcinoma usually arising from the maxilla and less often the mandible. Symptoms include swelling and paresthesia. It is characterized by the presence of rounded islands of malignant epithelial cells in a fibrous stroma and the benign features of calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor. The clinical course varies from slow growing and locally invasive to rapidly growing and highly aggressive with metastases. Ghost Cell Odontogenic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Odontogenic_Myxofibroma Odontogenic Myxofibroma Thesaurus:Odontogenic_Myxoma An intraosseous odontogenic neoplasm with good prognosis, arising from the mandible and less frequently from the maxilla. It is characterized by the presence of stellate cells and abundant myxoid stroma formation. Small tumors may be cured with enucleation. Complete excision may be required for larger tumors. Odontogenic Myxoma Thesaurus:Odontogenic_Neoplasm ODONTOGENIC TUMOR ODONTOGENIC TUMOR, UNDETERMINED ODONTOMA, UNDETERMINED A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It occurs in the maxillofacial skeleton or the gingiva. Benign tumors are slow growing and are not associated with specific clinical symptoms. Pain is absent or slight. Malignant tumors are usually associated with rapid swelling and pain. Odontogenic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Odontoid_Hypoplasia An often asymptomatic developmental abnormality of the cervical spine. It is characterized by the hypoplasia of the odontoid which appears as a stubby peg of an odontoid process. Symptoms may develop after minor trauma and include localized neck pain, atlantoaxial instability, and transient or permanent neurologic manifestations. An often asymptomatic developmental abnormality of the cervical spine. It is characterized by the hypoplasia of the odontoid which appears as a stubby peg of an odontoid process. Symptoms may develop after minor trauma and include localized neck pain, atlantoaxial instability, and transient or permanent neurologic manifestations. Odontoid Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Odontoma A benign, slow growing, and painless hamartomatous tumor occurring in tooth-bearing areas of the jaws. According to the presence or absence of tooth-like structures, it is classified as complex type or compound type. Odontoma of complex type is characterized by the presence of enamel and dentin and the absence of tooth-like structures. It is treated with local excision. If it is incompletely removed, it may recur. Odontoma of compound type is characterized by the presence of tooth-like structures. It is treated by local excision. Recurrences have not been reported. FIBRO-ODONTOMA FIBROODONTOMA ODONTOMA, BENIGN FIBRO-ODONTOMA FIBROODONTOMA ODONTOMA, BENIGN A benign, slow growing, and painless hamartomatous tumor occurring in tooth-bearing areas of the jaws. According to the presence or absence of tooth-like structures, it is classified as complex type or compound type. Odontoma of complex type is characterized by the presence of enamel and dentin and the absence of tooth-like structures. It is treated with local excision. If it is incompletely removed, it may recur. Odontoma of compound type is characterized by the presence of tooth-like structures. It is treated by local excision. Recurrences have not been reported. Odontoma Thesaurus:Oerskovia A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Cellulomonadaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Cellulomonadaceae. Oerskovia Thesaurus:Oerskovia_turbata Oerskovia turbata Thesaurus:Oglala_Sioux Oglala Sioux Thesaurus:Oily_Skin OILY The pores of the skin are generally large and visible with a coarse or thick texture. The skin has a tendency to look dull and greasy and feels oily to the touch. Oily Skin Thesaurus:Okinawan Denotes the inhabitants of the japanese island of Okinawa, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the japanese island of Okinawa, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Okinawan Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Apache Oklahoma Apache Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Cado Oklahoma Cado Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Choctaw Oklahoma Choctaw Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Comanche Oklahoma Comanche Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Delaware Oklahoma Delaware Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Kickapoo Oklahoma Kickapoo Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Kiowa Oklahoma Kiowa Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Miami Oklahoma Miami Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Ottawa Oklahoma Ottawa Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Pawnee Oklahoma Pawnee Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Peoria Oklahoma Peoria Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Ponca Oklahoma Ponca Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Sac_and_Fox Oklahoma Sac and Fox Thesaurus:Oklahoma_Seminole Oklahoma Seminole Thesaurus:Old_Burn_Scar-Related_Melanoma_of_the_Skin Old Burn Scar-Related Melanoma of Skin Old Burn Scar-Related Melanoma of the Skin Old Burn Scar-Related Melanoma of Skin Old Burn Scar-Related Melanoma of the Skin Old Burn Scar-Related Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Old_Burn_Scar-Related_Neoplasm Old Burn Scar-Related Neoplasm Thesaurus:Old_Burn_Scar-Related_Skin_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Old Burn Scar-Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Old Burn Scar-Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin Old Burn Scar-Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Old Burn Scar-Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin Old Burn Scar-Related Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Old_Harbor Old Harbor Thesaurus:Old_Myocardial_Infarction Documented history of previous myocardial infarction (MI), typically with objective evidence via positive biomarkers of myocardial necrosis. Old Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Olfactory_Groove_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the olfactory sulcus. Meningioma of Olfactory Groove Meningioma of the Olfactory Groove Meningioma of Olfactory Groove Meningioma of the Olfactory Groove A meningioma that affects the olfactory sulcus. Olfactory Groove Meningioma Thesaurus:Olfactory_Nerve Cranial Nerve I First Cranial Nerve Olfactory Nerve Thesaurus:Olfactory_Nerve_Neoplasm Benign and malignant neoplasms which arise from or metastasize to the olfactory or first cranial nerve. Clinical features may include facial pain and impairments of taste or smell. Cranial Nerve I Neoplasms First Cranial Nerve Neoplasm First Cranial Nerve Neoplasms First Cranial Nerve Tumor Neoplasm of First Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of Olfactory Nerve Neoplasm of the First Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Olfactory Nerve Neoplasms, Cranial Nerve I Neoplasms, Olfactory Nerve Olfactory Nerve Neoplasms Olfactory Nerve Tumor Olfactory Neural Neoplasm Olfactory Neural Tumor Tumor of First Cranial Nerve Tumor of Olfactory Nerve Tumor of the First Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Olfactory Nerve Cranial Nerve I Neoplasms First Cranial Nerve Neoplasm First Cranial Nerve Neoplasms First Cranial Nerve Tumor Neoplasm of First Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of Olfactory Nerve Neoplasm of the First Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Olfactory Nerve Neoplasms, Cranial Nerve I Neoplasms, Olfactory Nerve Olfactory Nerve Neoplasms Olfactory Nerve Tumor Olfactory Neural Neoplasm Olfactory Neural Tumor Tumor of First Cranial Nerve Tumor of Olfactory Nerve Tumor of the First Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Olfactory Nerve Benign and malignant neoplasms which arise from or metastasize to the olfactory or first cranial nerve. Clinical features may include facial pain and impairments of taste or smell. Olfactory Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Olfactory_Neuroblastoma A rare neuroectodermal tumor originating from olfactory receptor cells in the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses. Microscopically, it is characterized by neuroblastic differentiation with occasional formation of rosettes. If the tumor is not resected at an early stage, the prognosis is usually poor. ESTHESIONEUROBLASTOMA ESTHESIONEUROEPITHELIOMA NEUROBLASTOMA, OLFACTORY, MALIGNANT OLFACTORY ESTHESIONEUROBLASTOMA OLFACTORY NEUROEPITHELIOMA ESTHESIONEUROBLASTOMA ESTHESIONEUROEPITHELIOMA NEUROBLASTOMA, OLFACTORY, MALIGNANT OLFACTORY ESTHESIONEUROBLASTOMA OLFACTORY NEUROEPITHELIOMA A rare neuroectodermal tumor originating from olfactory receptor cells in the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses. Microscopically, it is characterized by neuroblastic differentiation with occasional formation of rosettes. If the tumor is not resected at an early stage, the prognosis is usually poor. Olfactory Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Olfactory_Neurocytoma A rare benign neuroectodermal tumor originating from olfactory receptor cells in the nasal cavity. Microscopically, it is characterized by the absence of malignant characteristics and the absence of rosettes formation. A rare benign neuroectodermal tumor originating from olfactory receptor cells in the nasal cavity. Microscopically, it is characterized by the absence of malignant characteristics and the absence of rosettes formation. Olfactory Neurocytoma Thesaurus:Olfactory_Neurogenic_Tumor A rare, benign (olfactory neurocytoma) or malignant (olfactory neuroblastoma) neuroectodermal tumor originating from olfactory receptor cells in the nasal cavity. A rare, benign (olfactory neurocytoma) or malignant (olfactory neuroblastoma) neuroectodermal tumor originating from olfactory receptor cells in the nasal cavity. Olfactory Neurogenic Tumor Thesaurus:Oligella A genus of aerobic, gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Alcaligenaceae. Oligella Thesaurus:Oligella_ureolytica CDC GROUP IVE CDC GROUP IVE Oligella ureolytica Thesaurus:Oligella_urethralis CDC GROUP M-4 CDC GROUP M-4 Oligella urethralis Thesaurus:Oligoarticular_Stills_Disease Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis affecting four or fewer joints, usually asymmetrically. The most commonly affected joints are the knee, elbow, wrist, and ankle. Oligoarticular Still's Disease Oligoarticular Still's Disease Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis affecting four or fewer joints, usually asymmetrically. The most commonly affected joints are the knee, elbow, wrist, and ankle. Oligoarticular Still Disease Thesaurus:Oligodendroblastoma An obsolete term referring to neoplasms arising from oligodendrocytes. An obsolete term referring to neoplasms arising from oligodendrocytes. Oligodendroblastoma Thesaurus:Oligodendroglial_Tumor A neoplasm of the central nervous system composed predominantly of cells morphologically resembling oligodendroglia. Oligodendroglial tumors histologically comprise a continuous spectrum ranging from well-differentiated neoplasms to frankly malignant tumors. WHO grading system recognizes two malignancy grades: WHO grade II for well-differentiated tumors (oligodendroglioma) and WHO grade III for anaplastic oligodendroglioma. (Adapted from WHO) Oligodendroglial Neoplasm Oligodendroglial Neoplasm A neoplasm of the central nervous system composed predominantly of cells morphologically resembling oligodendroglia. Oligodendroglial tumors histologically comprise a continuous spectrum ranging from well-differentiated neoplasms to frankly malignant tumors. WHO grading system recognizes two malignancy grades: WHO grade II for well-differentiated tumors (oligodendroglioma) and WHO grade III for anaplastic oligodendroglioma. (Adapted from WHO) Oligodendroglial Tumor Thesaurus:Oligodendroglioma OLIGODENDROGLIOMA, UNDETERMINED WELL DIFFERENTIATED OLIGODENDROGLIAL TUMOR WELL DIFFERENTIATED OLIGODENDROGLIOMA WHO GRADE II OLIGODENDROGLIAL NEOPLASM WHO GRADE II OLIGODENDROGLIAL TUMOR A well-differentiated (WHO grade II), diffusely infiltrating neuroglial tumor, typically located in the cerebral hemispheres. It is composed predominantly of cells which morphologically resemble oligodendroglia. The neoplastic cells have rounded homogeneous nuclei and, on paraffin sections, a swollen, clear cytoplasm ('honeycomb' appearance). (Adapted from WHO) Oligodendroglioma Thesaurus:Oligospermia Decreased number of spermatozoa in the semen. Decreased number of spermatozoa in the semen. Oligospermia Thesaurus:Olivopontocerebellar_Atrophy A group of sporadic and inherited neurodegenerative disorders affecting the cerebellum, pons, and inferior olives. A group of sporadic and inherited neurodegenerative disorders affecting the cerebellum, pons, and inferior olives. Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy Thesaurus:Olsenella A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Coriobacteriaceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Coriobacteriaceae. Olsenella Thesaurus:Olsenella_uli LACTOBACILLUS ULI LACTOBACILLUS ULI Olsenella uli Thesaurus:Omaha Omaha Thesaurus:Omasum The third compartment of the forestomach of ruminants with many long folds of mucosa (resembling a book). Omasum Thesaurus:Omentum Omental Fat A fold of peritoneum originating at the stomach and supporting the viscera. Omentum Thesaurus:Omentum_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that arises from the omentum. This is an extragastrointestinal tumor, meaning that it does not arise directly from the gastrointestinal tract. Omentum Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Omphalocele A congenital defect in the muscles of the abdominal wall that results in the intestines and other abdominal organs developing outside the abdominal wall covered in a sac. A congenital defect in the muscles of the abdominal wall that results in the intestines and other abdominal organs developing outside the abdominal wall covered in a sac. Omphalocele Thesaurus:Once_Weekly 1 TIME PER WEEK Once a week One Time Per Week One time per week. Once Weekly Thesaurus:Onchocerciasis Onchocerciasis Thesaurus:Oncocytic_Breast_Carcinoma A rare breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of neoplastic oncocytic cells. The oncocytic cells comprise more than 70 percent of the malignant cellular population. A rare breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of neoplastic oncocytic cells. The oncocytic cells comprise more than 70 percent of the malignant cellular population. Oncocytic Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Oncocytic_Neoplasm Oncocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Oncocytic_Schneiderian_Papilloma Oncocytic Schneiderian Papilloma Thesaurus:Oncocytic_Variant_Thyroid_Gland_Papillary_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the presence of papillary or follicular structures, containing malignant follicular cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm. These cells have the nuclear features that characterize the papillary carcinomas of the thyroid gland. A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the presence of papillary or follicular structures, containing malignant follicular cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm. These cells have the nuclear features that characterize the papillary carcinomas of the thyroid gland. Oncocytic Variant Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Oncogenic_Osteomalacia Oncogenic Osteomalacia Thesaurus:Oncotype_DX_Breast_Cancer_Assay A diagnostic assay that quantifies the likelihood of breast cancer recurrence in women with newly diagnosed, early stage breast cancer. In addition to predicting distant disease recurrence, Oncotype DX also assesses the benefit from certain types of chemotherapy. The assay, performed using formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue, analyzes the expression of a panel of 21 genes and the results are provided as a Recurrence Score (0-100). The gene panel was selected and the Recurrence Score calculation was derived through extensive laboratory testing and multiple independent clinical development studies. Oncotype DX is validated for use in breast cancer patients whose disease is newly diagnosed, stage I or II, node-negative, estrogen receptor-positive and who will be treated with tamoxifen. Oncotype DX Oncotype DX A diagnostic assay that quantifies the likelihood of breast cancer recurrence in women with newly diagnosed, early stage breast cancer. In addition to predicting distant disease recurrence, Oncotype DX also assesses the benefit from certain types of chemotherapy. The assay, performed using formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue, analyzes the expression of a panel of 21 genes and the results are provided as a Recurrence Score (0-100). The gene panel was selected and the Recurrence Score calculation was derived through extensive laboratory testing and multiple independent clinical development studies. Oncotype DX is validated for use in breast cancer patients whose disease is newly diagnosed, stage I or II, node-negative, estrogen receptor-positive and who will be treated with tamoxifen. Oncotype DX Breast Cancer Assay Thesaurus:One_Coronary_Vessel_Disease There was greater than or equal to 50% stenosis (reduction in cross-sectional area) in one coronary artery. (ACC) There was greater than or equal to 50% stenosis (reduction in cross-sectional area) in one coronary artery. (ACC) One Coronary Vessel Disease Thesaurus:Oneida Oneida Thesaurus:Onondaga Onondaga Thesaurus:Ontonagon Ontonagon Thesaurus:Open_Angle_Glaucoma Open Angle Glaucoma Thesaurus:Open_Biopsy_of_Kidney Removal of tissue from the kidney, for microscopic examination, performed during an open surgical procedure. Open Renal Biopsy Open Biopsy of Kidney Thesaurus:Open_Lung_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the lung, for microscopic examination, obtained during an open surgical procedure. Open Biopsy of Lung Open Biopsy of Lung Removal of tissue from the lung, for microscopic examination, obtained during an open surgical procedure. Open Lung Biopsy Thesaurus:Ophthalmic_Nerve Ophthalmic Nerve Thesaurus:Opiate_Measurement OPIATE The determination of the amount of any opiate present in a sample. Opiate Measurement Thesaurus:Opiate_or_Opiod_or_Opiod_Metabolite_Measurement The determination of the amount of any opioid, including any of the naturally occurring and semi-synthetic opiates, fully synthetic opioids and their metabolites, present in a sample. The determination of the amount of any opioid, including any of the naturally occurring and semi-synthetic opiates, fully synthetic opioids and their metabolites, present in a sample. Opioid Measurement Thesaurus:Opiod_Metabolite_Measurement The determination of the amount of any opioid metabolite present in a sample. The determination of the amount of any opioid metabolite present in a sample. Opioid Metabolite Measurement Thesaurus:Opisthorchis_Viverrini-Related_Cholangiocarcinoma A cholangiocarcinoma that has developed following infection with Opisthorchis viverrini. Liver Fluke-Related Cholangiocarcinoma Opisthorchis Viverrini-Related Cholangiocellular Carcinoma Liver Fluke-Related Cholangiocarcinoma Opisthorchis Viverrini-Related Cholangiocellular Carcinoma A cholangiocarcinoma that has developed following infection with Opisthorchis viverrini. Opisthorchis Viverrini-Related Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Opisthorchis_Viverrini_Infection Opisthorchis Viverrini Infection Thesaurus:Opportunistic_Infections Infection caused by an organism that is capable of causing disease in immunocompromised patients only (e.g. HIV-positive or transplanted patients).--2004 Infection caused by an organism that is capable of causing disease in immunocompromised patients only (e.g. HIV-positive or transplanted patients).--2004 Opportunistic Infection Thesaurus:Oppositional_Defiant_Disorder A behavior disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of defiant, disobedient, and hostile behavior towards authority figures, manifested by a frequent loss of temper, arguing, becoming angry or vindictive, or other negativistic behaviors. A behavior disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of defiant, disobedient, and hostile behavior towards authority figures, manifested by a frequent loss of temper, arguing, becoming angry or vindictive, or other negativistic behaviors. Oppositional Defiant Disorder Thesaurus:Optic_Atrophy A disorder characterized by loss of optic nerve fibers. It may be inherited or acquired. Acquired causes include ischemia, optic nerve neuropathy, glaucoma, trauma, radiation, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. It leads to vision disturbances. A disorder characterized by loss of optic nerve fibers. It may be inherited or acquired. Acquired causes include ischemia, optic nerve neuropathy, glaucoma, trauma, radiation, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. It leads to vision disturbances. Optic Atrophy Thesaurus:Optic_Nerve The second cranial nerve. NERVE, OPTIC Second Cranial Nerve Optic Nerve Thesaurus:Optic_Nerve_Astrocytoma Astrocytoma of Optic Nerve Astrocytoma of the Optic Nerve Optic Nerve Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Optic_Nerve_Glioma A glioma that affects the optic nerve. This condition can be seen in association with neurofibromatosis 1. It is most commonly seen in the pediatric age group. Glioma of Optic Nerve Glioma of the Optic Nerve Glioma of Optic Nerve Glioma of the Optic Nerve A glioma that affects the optic nerve. This condition can be seen in association with neurofibromatosis 1. It is most commonly seen in the pediatric age group. Optic Nerve Glioma Thesaurus:Optic_Nerve_Hypoplasia A congenital abnormality characterized by the underdevelopment of the optic nerve. A congenital abnormality characterized by the underdevelopment of the optic nerve. Optic Nerve Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Optic_Nerve_Neoplasm Benign and malignant neoplasms which arise from or metastasize to the optic or second cranial nerve which extends from the optic disc of the eye and joins the optic chiasm. Clinical features may include visual loss, proptosis, and local pain. The majority of optic nerve tumors or optic gliomas. Cranial Nerve II Neoplasms Neoplasm of Optic Nerve Neoplasm of Second Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Optic Nerve Neoplasm of the Second Cranial Nerve Neoplasms, Optic Nerve Neoplasms, Second Cranial Nerve Optic Nerve Neoplasms Optic Nerve Tumor Second Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Second Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Second Cranial Nerve Tumor Tumor of Optic Nerve Tumor of Second Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Optic Nerve Tumor of the Second Cranial Nerve Cranial Nerve II Neoplasms Neoplasm of Optic Nerve Neoplasm of Second Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Optic Nerve Neoplasm of the Second Cranial Nerve Neoplasms, Optic Nerve Neoplasms, Second Cranial Nerve Optic Nerve Neoplasms Optic Nerve Tumor Second Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Second Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Second Cranial Nerve Tumor Tumor of Optic Nerve Tumor of Second Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Optic Nerve Tumor of the Second Cranial Nerve Benign and malignant neoplasms which arise from or metastasize to the optic or second cranial nerve which extends from the optic disc of the eye and joins the optic chiasm. Clinical features may include visual loss, proptosis, and local pain. The majority of optic nerve tumors or optic gliomas. Optic Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Optic_Nerve_Sheath_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the sheath of the optic nerve. Meningioma of Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma of the Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma of Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma of the Optic Nerve Sheath A meningioma that affects the sheath of the optic nerve. Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma Thesaurus:Optic_Neuritis A disorder characterized by inflammation of the optic nerve. Causes include autoimmune disorders, infections, toxins, drugs, and multiple sclerosis. It may manifest with acute loss of vision and pain. A disorder characterized by inflammation of the optic nerve. Causes include autoimmune disorders, infections, toxins, drugs, and multiple sclerosis. It may manifest with acute loss of vision and pain. Optic Neuritis Thesaurus:Optical_Density_Measurement A quantification of the amount of light that is absorbed by or transmitted through a substance. Optical Density Measurement Thesaurus:Optical_Illusion Optical Illusion Thesaurus:Optical_Spectroscopy Optical Spectroscopy Thesaurus:Oral_Candidiasis Thrush Thrush Oral Candidiasis Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Mouth Adenocarcinoma of Oral Cavity Adenocarcinoma of the Mouth Adenocarcinoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Mouth Adenocarcinoma of Oral Cavity Adenocarcinoma of the Mouth Adenocarcinoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Adenocarcinoma Oral Cavity Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma An adenoid cystic carcinoma arising from the minor salivary glands in the oral cavity. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma An adenoid cystic carcinoma arising from the minor salivary glands in the oral cavity. Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Adenoma Adenoma of Mouth Adenoma of Oral Cavity Adenoma of the Mouth Adenoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Adenoma Adenoma of Mouth Adenoma of Oral Cavity Adenoma of the Mouth Adenoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Adenoma Oral Cavity Adenoma Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Benign_Granular_Cell_Tumor Oral Cavity Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm Oral Cavity Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm Oral Cavity Benign Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Mouth Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Carcinoma oral cavity cancer Carcinoma of Mouth Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Carcinoma oral cavity cancer Oral Cavity Carcinoma Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Fistula An abnormal communication between the oral cavity and the adjacent tissues. An abnormal communication between the oral cavity and the adjacent tissues. Oral Cavity Fistula Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Granular_Cell_Tumor Granular Cell Neoplasm of Mouth Granular Cell Neoplasm of Oral Cavity Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Mouth Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Oral Cavity Granular Cell Tumor of Mouth Granular Cell Tumor of Oral Cavity Granular Cell Tumor of the Mouth Granular Cell Tumor of the Oral Cavity Mouth Granular Cell Neoplasm Mouth Granular Cell Tumor Oral Cavity Granular Cell Neoplasm Granular Cell Neoplasm of Mouth Granular Cell Neoplasm of Oral Cavity Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Mouth Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Oral Cavity Granular Cell Tumor of Mouth Granular Cell Tumor of Oral Cavity Granular Cell Tumor of the Mouth Granular Cell Tumor of the Oral Cavity Mouth Granular Cell Neoplasm Mouth Granular Cell Tumor Oral Cavity Granular Cell Neoplasm Oral Cavity Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the oral cavity. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Mouth Leiomyoma of Oral Cavity Leiomyoma of the Mouth Leiomyoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Mouth Leiomyoma of Oral Cavity Leiomyoma of the Mouth Leiomyoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the oral cavity. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Oral Cavity Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the oral cavity. It usually occurs within the lingual and buccal mucosa. Lipoma of Mouth Lipoma of Oral Cavity Lipoma of the Mouth Lipoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Lipoma Lipoma of Mouth Lipoma of Oral Cavity Lipoma of the Mouth Lipoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the oral cavity. It usually occurs within the lingual and buccal mucosa. Oral Cavity Lipoma Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Monomorphic_Adenoma Monomorphic Adenoma of Oral Cavity Monomorphic Adenoma of the Oral Cavity Monomorphic Adenoma of Oral Cavity Monomorphic Adenoma of the Oral Cavity Oral Cavity Monomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma A mucoepidermoid carcinoma arising from the minor salivary glands in the oral cavity. It is often asymptomatic and detected during a routine dental examination. Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity A mucoepidermoid carcinoma arising from the minor salivary glands in the oral cavity. It is often asymptomatic and detected during a routine dental examination. Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Mucosal_Melanoma Mouth Mucosal Melanoma Mucosal Melanoma of Mouth Mucosal Melanoma of Oral Cavity Mucosal Melanoma of the Mouth Mucosal Melanoma of the Oral Cavity Oral Cavity Mucosal Melanoma Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Neoplasm Mouth Neoplasm Mouth Tumor Oral Cavity Tumor Mouth Neoplasm Mouth Tumor Oral Cavity Tumor Oral Cavity Neoplasm Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Pleomorphic_Adenoma Benign Mixed Salivary Tumor of Oral Cavity Benign Mixed Salivary Tumor of the Oral Cavity Pleomorphic Adenoma of Oral Cavity Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Oral Cavity Benign Mixed Salivary Tumor of Oral Cavity Benign Mixed Salivary Tumor of the Oral Cavity Pleomorphic Adenoma of Oral Cavity Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Oral Cavity Oral Cavity Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Sarcoma Mouth Sarcoma Sarcoma of Mouth Sarcoma of Oral Cavity Sarcoma of the Mouth Sarcoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Sarcoma Sarcoma of Mouth Sarcoma of Oral Cavity Sarcoma of the Mouth Sarcoma of the Oral Cavity Oral Cavity Sarcoma Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the oral cavity. It affects predominantly adults in their fifth and sixth decades of life and is associated with alcohol and tobacco use. Human papillomavirus is present in approximately half of the cases. It is characterized by a tendency to metastasize early to the lymph nodes. When the tumor is small, patients are often asymptomatic. Physical examination may reveal erythematous or white lesions or plaques. The majority of patients present with signs and symptoms of locally advanced disease including mucosal ulceration, pain, difficulty with speaking, chewing, and swallowing, bleeding, weight loss, and neck swelling. Patients may also present with swollen neck lymph nodes without any symptoms from the oropharyngeal tumor. The most significant prognostic factors are the size of the tumor and the lymph nodes status. Mouth SCC Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Oral Cavity SCC SCC of Mouth SCC of Oral Cavity SCC of the Mouth SCC of the Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth SCC Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Oral Cavity SCC SCC of Mouth SCC of Oral Cavity SCC of the Mouth SCC of the Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the oral cavity. It affects predominantly adults in their fifth and sixth decades of life and is associated with alcohol and tobacco use. Human papillomavirus is present in approximately half of the cases. It is characterized by a tendency to metastasize early to the lymph nodes. When the tumor is small, patients are often asymptomatic. Physical examination may reveal erythematous or white lesions or plaques. The majority of patients present with signs and symptoms of locally advanced disease including mucosal ulceration, pain, difficulty with speaking, chewing, and swallowing, bleeding, weight loss, and neck swelling. Patients may also present with swollen neck lymph nodes without any symptoms from the oropharyngeal tumor. The most significant prognostic factors are the size of the tumor and the lymph nodes status. Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Submucous_Fibrosis Oral Cavity Submucous Fibrosis Thesaurus:Oral_Cavity_Verrucous_Carcinoma A well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma arising from the oral cavity. It is an exophytic, warty, slow growing tumor, usually affecting older males. Chronic use of smokeless tobacco is associated with the development of verrucous carcinoma in the oral cavity. Five year disease-free survival rates between 80% and 90% have been reported in patients who underwent extensive surgical removal of the tumor. Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity A well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma arising from the oral cavity. It is an exophytic, warty, slow growing tumor, usually affecting older males. Chronic use of smokeless tobacco is associated with the development of verrucous carcinoma in the oral cavity. Five year disease-free survival rates between 80% and 90% have been reported in patients who underwent extensive surgical removal of the tumor. Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Oral_Lichen_Planus Oral Lichen Planus Thesaurus:Oral_Mucosa_Lobular_Capillary_Hemangioma A lobular hemangioma arising from the oral mucosa. Oral Mucosa Pyogenic Granuloma Pyogenic Granuloma of Oral Mucosa Pyogenic Granuloma of the Oral Mucosa Oral Mucosa Pyogenic Granuloma Pyogenic Granuloma of Oral Mucosa Pyogenic Granuloma of the Oral Mucosa A lobular hemangioma arising from the oral mucosa. Oral Mucosa Lobular Capillary Hemangioma Thesaurus:Oral_Mucositis_Rating_Scale A research tool used to assess inflammation in the mouth and classification of oral changes after bone marrow transplant and chronic graft versus host disease. OMRS OMRS A research tool used to assess inflammation in the mouth and classification of oral changes after bone marrow transplant and chronic graft versus host disease. Oral Mucositis Rating Scale Thesaurus:Oral_Neoplasm A benign or malignant tumor involving the oral cavity and/or the lips. Lip and Oral Cavity Neoplasm Lip and Oral Cavity Tumor Lip and Oral Cavity Tumour Oral Tumor Lip and Oral Cavity Neoplasm Lip and Oral Cavity Tumor Lip and Oral Cavity Tumour Oral Tumor A benign or malignant tumor involving the oral cavity and/or the lips. Oral Neoplasm Thesaurus:Orange The hue of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between red and yellow, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 590 to 630 nanometers; any of a group of colors between red and yellow in hue, of medium lightness and moderate saturation. The hue of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between red and yellow, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 590 to 630 nanometers; any of a group of colors between red and yellow in hue, of medium lightness and moderate saturation. Orange Thesaurus:Orbit_Alveolar_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises in the orbit. It is characterized by the presence of round cells with myoblastic differentiation and a fibrovascular stroma. Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma of Orbit Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Orbit Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma of Orbit Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Orbit A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises in the orbit. It is characterized by the presence of round cells with myoblastic differentiation and a fibrovascular stroma. Orbit Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Orbit_Capillary_Hemangioma A capillary hemangioma arising from the orbit. Capillary Angioma of Orbit Capillary Angioma of the Orbit Capillary Hemangioma of Orbit Capillary Hemangioma of the Orbit Orbit Capillary Angioma Capillary Angioma of Orbit Capillary Angioma of the Orbit Capillary Hemangioma of Orbit Capillary Hemangioma of the Orbit Orbit Capillary Angioma A capillary hemangioma arising from the orbit. Orbit Capillary Hemangioma Thesaurus:Orbit_Cavernous_Hemangioma A cavernous hemangioma arising from the orbit. Cavernous Angioma of Orbit Cavernous Angioma of the Orbit Cavernous Hemangioma of Orbit Cavernous Hemangioma of the Orbit Orbit Cavernous Angioma Cavernous Angioma of Orbit Cavernous Angioma of the Orbit Cavernous Hemangioma of Orbit Cavernous Hemangioma of the Orbit Orbit Cavernous Angioma A cavernous hemangioma arising from the orbit. Orbit Cavernous Hemangioma Thesaurus:Orbit_Dermoid_Cyst Dermoid Cyst of Orbit Dermoid Cyst of the Orbit Dermoid Cyst of Orbit Dermoid Cyst of the Orbit Orbit Dermoid Cyst Thesaurus:Orbit_Embryonal_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor of the orbit. It is characterized by the presence of skeletal muscle tissue exhibiting embryonic features. Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of Orbit Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Orbit Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of Orbit Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Orbit A malignant mesenchymal tumor of the orbit. It is characterized by the presence of skeletal muscle tissue exhibiting embryonic features. Orbit Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Orbit_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the orbit. Angioma of Orbit Angioma of the Orbit Hemangioma of Orbit Hemangioma of the Orbit Orbit Angioma Angioma of Orbit Angioma of the Orbit Hemangioma of Orbit Hemangioma of the Orbit Orbit Angioma A hemangioma arising from the orbit. Orbit Hemangioma Thesaurus:Orbit_Hemangiopericytoma A benign or malignant hemangiopericytoma arising from the orbit. Hemangiopericytoma of Orbit Hemangiopericytoma of the Orbit Orbital Hemangiopericytoma Hemangiopericytoma of Orbit Hemangiopericytoma of the Orbit Orbital Hemangiopericytoma A benign or malignant hemangiopericytoma arising from the orbit. Orbit Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Orbit_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Orbit Lymphoma of the Orbit Primary Orbit Lymphoma Lymphoma of Orbit Lymphoma of the Orbit Primary Orbit Lymphoma Orbit Lymphoma Thesaurus:Orbit_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Orbit Neoplasm of the Orbit Orbit Tumor Orbital Neoplasm Orbital Neoplasms Orbital Tumor Tumor of Orbit Tumor of the Orbit Neoplasm of Orbit Neoplasm of the Orbit Orbit Tumor Orbital Neoplasm Orbital Neoplasms Orbital Tumor Tumor of Orbit Tumor of the Orbit Orbit Neoplasm Thesaurus:Orbit_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from the orbit. Patients may present with visual disturbances or proptosis. Orbital Paraganglioma Paraganglioma of Orbit Paraganglioma of the Orbit Orbital Paraganglioma Paraganglioma of Orbit Paraganglioma of the Orbit A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma arising from the orbit. Patients may present with visual disturbances or proptosis. Orbit Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Orbit_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the orbit. Rhabdomyosarcoma of Orbit Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Orbit Orbit Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Orbit_Sarcoma Orbital Sarcoma Sarcoma of Orbit Sarcoma of the Orbit Orbital Sarcoma Sarcoma of Orbit Sarcoma of the Orbit Orbit Sarcoma Thesaurus:Orbital_Cellulitis An acute bacterial infectious process that affects the tissues surrounding the eye, including the eyelids, the eyebrow, and the cheek tissues. It is usually caused by Haemophilus influenza, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and beta-hemolytic streptococci. Signs and symptoms include swelling and pain of the eyelids, pain in the eye, painful eye movements, decreased vision, and fever. It is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. An acute bacterial infectious process that affects the tissues surrounding the eye, including the eyelids, the eyebrow, and the cheek tissues. It is usually caused by Haemophilus influenza, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and beta-hemolytic streptococci. Signs and symptoms include swelling and pain of the eyelids, pain in the eye, painful eye movements, decreased vision, and fever. It is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Orbital Cellulitis Thesaurus:Orbivirus_Infection Orbivirus Infection Thesaurus:Orchitis Inflammation of one or both testes due to viral or bacterial infections. Signs and symptoms include enlargement or tenderness of the affected testis, inguinal lymphadenopathy, blood in the semen, and pain during urination, intercourse, or ejaculation. Inflammation of one or both testes due to viral or bacterial infections. Signs and symptoms include enlargement or tenderness of the affected testis, inguinal lymphadenopathy, blood in the semen, and pain during urination, intercourse, or ejaculation. Orchitis Thesaurus:Oregon_Athabaskan Oregon Athabaskan Thesaurus:Organ_System An anatomical structure that consists of organs and organ subclasses responsible for certain body functions. Representative examples are the gastrointestinal system, urinary system, and hematopoietic system. Organ System Thesaurus:Organ_Weight A measurement of the heaviness of a body organ. A measurement of the heaviness of a body organ. Organ Weight Thesaurus:Organ_to_Body_Weight_Ratio OWBW A numeric comparison of the weight of an organ of interest to the weight of the body. Organ to Body Weight Ratio Thesaurus:Organ_to_Brain_Weight_Ratio OWBR A numeric comparison of the weight of an organ of interest to the weight of the brain. Organ to Brain Weight Ratio Thesaurus:Organ_to_Heart_Weight_Ratio A numeric comparison of the weight of an organ of interest to the weight of the heart. OWHT OWHT A numeric comparison of the weight of an organ of interest to the weight of the heart. Organ to Heart Weight Ratio Thesaurus:Organic_Acid_Metabolism_Disorder An inherited disorder that affects the metabolism of any acidic compound containing carbon in a covalent linkage. An inherited disorder that affects the metabolism of any acidic compound containing carbon in a covalent linkage. Organic Acid Metabolism Disorder Thesaurus:Organic_Anxiety_Disorder An anxiety disorder in which the symptoms of anxiety have been determined to be the direct physiological consequence of a general medical condition. An anxiety disorder in which the symptoms of anxiety have been determined to be the direct physiological consequence of a general medical condition. Anxiety Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition Thesaurus:Organic_Mental_Disorder Organic Mental Disorder Thesaurus:Organisms A living entity. Organism Thesaurus:Organoid_Nevus A hamartomatous skin lesion containing sebaceous glands. It is usually located in the scalp. Linear Sebaceous Nevus Nevus Sebaceous of Jadassohn Sebaceous of Jadassohn Nevus Linear Sebaceous Nevus Nevus Sebaceous of Jadassohn Sebaceous of Jadassohn Nevus A hamartomatous skin lesion containing sebaceous glands. It is usually located in the scalp. Organoid Nevus Thesaurus:Original_Unit ORRESU The unit of measure first specified. Original Unit Thesaurus:Ornithine_Carbamoyltransferase_Deficiency_Disease An X-linked urea cycle metabolic disorder characterized by deficiency of ornithine carbamoyltransferase, resulting in the accumulation of amino acids and ammonia in the serum. Signs and symptoms include seizures, delayed growth, behavioral changes, ataxia, lethargy, and coma. An X-linked urea cycle metabolic disorder characterized by deficiency of ornithine carbamoyltransferase, resulting in the accumulation of amino acids and ammonia in the serum. Signs and symptoms include seizures, delayed growth, behavioral changes, ataxia, lethargy, and coma. Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease Thesaurus:Ornithine_Transcarbamylase_Deficiency An X-linked urea cycle metabolic disorder characterized by deficiency of ornithine transcarbamylase, resulting in the accumulation of ammonia in the serum. Symptoms include vomiting, lethargy, and coma. An X-linked urea cycle metabolic disorder characterized by deficiency of ornithine transcarbamylase, resulting in the accumulation of ammonia in the serum. Symptoms include vomiting, lethargy, and coma. Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency Thesaurus:Ornithosis Ornithosis Thesaurus:Orofaciodigital_Syndrome_Type_1 An X-linked inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the OFD1 gene mapped to chromosome Xp22.2. It is characterized by malformations of the face, oral cavity, and fingers. An X-linked inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the OFD1 gene mapped to chromosome Xp22.2. It is characterized by malformations of the face, oral cavity, and fingers. Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type 1 Thesaurus:Oropharyngeal_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oropharynx Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Oropharyngeal_Candidiasis Infection of the oropharynx with, or disease caused by, Candida, especially C. albicans. This disease usually results from debilitation (as in immunosuppression and especially AIDS), physiologic change, prolonged administration of antibiotics, and iatrogenic and barrier breakage. SYN candidosis, moniliasis. Infection of the oropharynx with, or disease caused by, Candida, especially C. albicans. This disease usually results from debilitation (as in immunosuppression and especially AIDS), physiologic change, prolonged administration of antibiotics, and iatrogenic and barrier breakage. SYN candidosis, moniliasis. Oropharyngeal Candidiasis Thesaurus:Oropharyngeal_Carcinoma Carcinoma, predominantly squamous cell, arising from epithelial cells of the oropharynx. -- 2004 Cancer of Oropharynx Cancer of the Oropharynx Carcinoma of Oropharynx Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Cancer Oropharynx Carcinoma Cancer of Oropharynx Cancer of the Oropharynx Carcinoma of Oropharynx Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Cancer Oropharynx Carcinoma oropharyngeal cancer Carcinoma, predominantly squamous cell, arising from epithelial cells of the oropharynx. -- 2004 Oropharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Oropharyngeal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Oropharyngeal Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Oropharyngeal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of oropharyngeal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of oropharyngeal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Oropharyngeal Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Oropharyngeal_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells that comprise the oropharynx. Neoplasm of Oropharynx Neoplasm of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Neoplasms Oropharyngeal Tumor Tumor of Oropharynx Tumor of the Oropharynx Neoplasm of Oropharynx Neoplasm of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Neoplasms Oropharyngeal Tumor Tumor of Oropharynx Tumor of the Oropharynx Abnormal growth of the cells that comprise the oropharynx. Oropharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Oropharyngeal_Polyp Oropharynx Polyp Polyp of Oropharynx Polyp of the Oropharynx Oropharynx Polyp Polyp of Oropharynx Polyp of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Polyp Thesaurus:Oropharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the oropharynx. It predominantly affects adults in their fifth and sixth decades of life and is associated with alcohol and tobacco use. Human papillomavirus is present in approximately half of the cases. It is characterized by a tendency to metastasize early to the lymph nodes. When the tumor is small, patients are often asymptomatic. Physical examination may reveal erythematous or white lesions or plaques. The majority of patients present with locally advanced disease. Signs and symptoms include mucosal ulceration, pain, bleeding, weight loss, neck swelling, and difficulty speaking, chewing, and swallowing. Patients may also present with swollen neck lymph nodes without any symptoms from the oropharyngeal tumor. The most significant prognostic factors are the size of the tumor and the lymph nodes status. Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the oropharynx. It predominantly affects adults in their fifth and sixth decades of life and is associated with alcohol and tobacco use. Human papillomavirus is present in approximately half of the cases. It is characterized by a tendency to metastasize early to the lymph nodes. When the tumor is small, patients are often asymptomatic. Physical examination may reveal erythematous or white lesions or plaques. The majority of patients present with locally advanced disease. Signs and symptoms include mucosal ulceration, pain, bleeding, weight loss, neck swelling, and difficulty speaking, chewing, and swallowing. Patients may also present with swollen neck lymph nodes without any symptoms from the oropharyngeal tumor. The most significant prognostic factors are the size of the tumor and the lymph nodes status. Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Oropharyngeal_Squamous_Papilloma Oropharyngeal Papilloma Oropharynx Papilloma Papilloma of Oropharynx Papilloma of the Oropharynx Squamous Papilloma of Oropharynx Squamous Papilloma of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Papilloma Oropharynx Papilloma Papilloma of Oropharynx Papilloma of the Oropharynx Squamous Papilloma of Oropharynx Squamous Papilloma of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Squamous Papilloma Thesaurus:Oropharyngeal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma A non-keratinizing carcinoma arising from the oropharynx. It is characterized by the presence of large malignant cells with vesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli, syncytial growth pattern, and a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. Oropharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Oropharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma A non-keratinizing carcinoma arising from the oropharynx. It is characterized by the presence of large malignant cells with vesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli, syncytial growth pattern, and a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. Oropharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Orthostatic_Hypotension Sudden fall of the blood pressure of at least 20/10 mm Hg when a person stands up. Postural Hypotension Orthostatic Hypotension Thesaurus:Ortolani_Maneuver When testing for congenital dislocation of the hip, this is the result obtained when the examiner gently abducts the hip while pushing upward on the greater trochanter. If the hip is dislocated, it will relocate with an audible clunk, which is a positive result for this test. Ortolani Maneuver Thesaurus:Osage Osage Thesaurus:Oscarville Oscarville Thesaurus:Osgood-Schlatter_s_Disease Osgood-Schlatter's Disease Thesaurus:Osmolality_Measurement OSMLTY Osmolality The determination of the osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent present in a sample. Osmolality Measurement Thesaurus:Osmolarity_Measurement OSMRTY Osmolarity The determination of the osmoles of solute per liter of solution present in a sample. Osmolarity Measurement Thesaurus:Osmole Osm A non-SI unit of osmotic pressure equal to that of an ideal solution of a nondissociating substance that has a concentration of one mole of solute per liter of solution. Osmole Thesaurus:Ossification_of_Posterior_Longitudinal_Ligament A disorder characterized by benign depositions of calcium in the posterior longitudinal ligament. Signs and symptoms result from the compression of nerve roots and include motor and sensory disturbances in the lower and upper extremities, and pain in the neck and arms. A disorder characterized by benign depositions of calcium in the posterior longitudinal ligament. Signs and symptoms result from the compression of nerve roots and include motor and sensory disturbances in the lower and upper extremities, and pain in the neck and arms. Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament Thesaurus:Ossifying_Fibromyxoid_Neoplasm A rare soft tissue neoplasm of uncertain lineage characterized by the presence of neoplastic spindle to round cells forming cords in a fibromyxoid stroma. The lesions are associated with the formation of metaplastic bone. Most patients present with painless subcutaneous masses. Recurrences have been reported in a minority of patients. Ossifying Fibromyxoid Tumor Ossifying Fibromyxoma Ossifying Fibromyxoid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Ossifying_Renal_Tumor_of_Infancy A benign neoplasm of the kidney occurring in infants. It develops as an intracalyceal mass and is characterized by the presence of osteoid formation, osteoblast-like cells, and spindle cells. A benign neoplasm of the kidney occurring in infants. It develops as an intracalyceal mass and is characterized by the presence of osteoid formation, osteoblast-like cells, and spindle cells. Ossifying Renal Tumor of Infancy Thesaurus:Osteitis_Fibrosa_Cystica Von Recklinghausen Disease of Bone Von Recklinghausen's Disease of Bone Von Recklinghausen Disease of Bone Von Recklinghausen's Disease of Bone Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica Thesaurus:Osteoarthritis A noninflammatory degenerative joint disease occurring chiefly in older persons, characterised by degeneration of the articular cartilage, hypertrophy of bone at the margins and changes in the synovial membrane. It is accompanied by pain and stiffness, particularly after prolonged activity. A noninflammatory degenerative joint disease occurring chiefly in older persons, characterised by degeneration of the articular cartilage, hypertrophy of bone at the margins and changes in the synovial membrane. It is accompanied by pain and stiffness, particularly after prolonged activity. Osteoarthritis Thesaurus:Osteoblastic_Osteosarcoma A conventional osteosarcoma characterized by the predominance of osteoid matrix. A conventional osteosarcoma characterized by the predominance of osteoid matrix. Osteoblastic Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Osteoblastoma GIANT OSTEOID OSTEOMA OSSIFYING GIANT CELL TUMOR OSTEOBLASTOMA, BENIGN A rare benign bone-forming neoplasm usually arising from the spine. It is a well-circumscribed lytic tumor that varies in size. The tumor is composed of woven bone trabeculae and shares similar histologic characteristics with the osteoid osteoma. Surgical curettage is the treatment of choice. The prognosis is excellent. Osteoblastoma Thesaurus:Osteocalcin_Measurement OSTEOC Osteocalcin The determination of the amount of osteocalcin present in a sample. Osteocalcin Measurement Thesaurus:Osteochondritis Osteochondritis Thesaurus:Osteochondritis_Dissecans Osteochondritis Dissecans Thesaurus:Osteochondrodysplasia A term referring to disorders characterized by abnormalities in the development of bones and cartilage. Osteochondrodysplasia Thesaurus:Osteochondroma OSTEOCHONDROMA, BENIGN A common, benign cartiliginous neoplasm arising from the metaphysis of bone. The tumor grows on the surface of the bone; it may be pedunculated or sessile. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes, a cartilage cap, and a fibrous perichondrium that extends to the periosteum of the bone. In some cases, there is deletion of 8q24.1 chromosome locus. Osteochondroma Thesaurus:Osteochondrosis Osteochondrosis Thesaurus:Osteofibrous_Dysplasia Cortical Fibrous Dysplasia Osteofibrous Dysplasia of Bone Cortical Fibrous Dysplasia Osteofibrous Dysplasia of Bone Osteofibrous Dysplasia Thesaurus:Osteogenesis_Imperfecta A group of usually autosomal dominant inherited disorders characterized by defective synthesis of collagen type I resulting in defective collagen formation. It is characterized by brittle and easily fractured bones. A group of usually autosomal dominant inherited disorders characterized by defective synthesis of collagen type I resulting in defective collagen formation. It is characterized by brittle and easily fractured bones. Osteogenesis Imperfecta Thesaurus:Osteogenesis_Imperfecta_Type_I The mildest and most common type of osteogenesis imperfecta. It is characterized by bone fractures, muscle weakness, and loose joints. Bone deformities are either absent or minimal. The mildest and most common type of osteogenesis imperfecta. It is characterized by bone fractures, muscle weakness, and loose joints. Bone deformities are either absent or minimal. Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type I Thesaurus:Osteogenesis_Imperfecta_Type_II A severe form of osteogenesis imperfecta. It is characterized by bone deformities, multiple fractures, underdeveloped lungs, and often death during or after birth due to respiratory abnormalities. A severe form of osteogenesis imperfecta. It is characterized by bone deformities, multiple fractures, underdeveloped lungs, and often death during or after birth due to respiratory abnormalities. Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type II Thesaurus:Osteogenesis_Imperfecta_Type_III A type of osteogenesis imperfecta characterized by bone fractures, bone deformities, short stature, poor muscle development, barrel-shaped chest, and triangular face. A type of osteogenesis imperfecta characterized by bone fractures, bone deformities, short stature, poor muscle development, barrel-shaped chest, and triangular face. Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type III Thesaurus:Osteogenesis_Imperfecta_Type_IV A type of osteogenesis imperfecta that is characterized by fractures and hearing loss. It is more severe than type I and less severe than types II and III. A type of osteogenesis imperfecta that is characterized by fractures and hearing loss. It is more severe than type I and less severe than types II and III. Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type IV Thesaurus:Osteogenic_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from bone tissue. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic bone-forming cells and osseous differentiation. Osseous Neoplasm Osseous Tumor Osteogenic Tumor Osseous Neoplasm Osseous Tumor Osteogenic Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from bone tissue. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic bone-forming cells and osseous differentiation. Osteogenic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Osteoid A protein mixture secreted by osteoblasts. When the protein mixture mineralizes, it becomes bone. Osteoid is primarily composed of type 1 collagen. A protein mixture secreted by osteoblasts. When the protein mixture mineralizes, it becomes bone. Osteoid is primarily composed of type 1 collagen. Osteoid Thesaurus:Osteoid_Osteoma A small benign bone-forming neoplasm characterized by the presence of differentiated osteoblasts. The tumor is usually surrounded by hypervascular sclerotic bone and has limited growth potential. Clinical signs and symptoms include pain and localized tenderness, at the site of the lesion. The pain may be intense, but in the majority of cases it is completely alleviated by aspirin. Prognosis is excellent and recurrences are rare. A small benign bone-forming neoplasm characterized by the presence of differentiated osteoblasts. The tumor is usually surrounded by hypervascular sclerotic bone and has limited growth potential. Clinical signs and symptoms include pain and localized tenderness, at the site of the lesion. The pain may be intense, but in the majority of cases it is completely alleviated by aspirin. Prognosis is excellent and recurrences are rare. Osteoid Osteoma Thesaurus:Osteolytic_Neoplasm Osteolytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Osteoma Osteoma Thesaurus:Osteomalacia A metabolic bone disease that results from either a deficiency in vitamin D, or an abnormality in the metabolism of vitamin D, or a deficiency of calcium in the diet. The most common symptoms are bone pain and muscle weakness. When it occurs in children it is commonly referred to as rickets. (Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed.) --2003 A metabolic bone disease that results from either a deficiency in vitamin D, or an abnormality in the metabolism of vitamin D, or a deficiency of calcium in the diet. The most common symptoms are bone pain and muscle weakness. When it occurs in children it is commonly referred to as rickets. (Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed.) --2003 Osteomalacia Thesaurus:Osteomyelitis An acute or chronic inflammation of the bone and its structures due to infection with pyogenic bacteria. An acute or chronic inflammation of the bone and its structures due to infection with pyogenic bacteria. Osteomyelitis Thesaurus:Osteonecrosis_of_Jaw An area of necrotic bone in the mandible or maxilla. Jaw Osteonecrosis ONJ Osteonecrosis of Jaw Thesaurus:Osteopetrosis Osteopetrosis Thesaurus:Osteopoikilosis A rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder characterized by the presence of small areas of increased density throughout the bones. A rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder characterized by the presence of small areas of increased density throughout the bones. Osteopoikilosis Thesaurus:Osteopontin_Staining_Method An immunohistochemical procedure for identification of osteopontin, a highly phosphorylated, calcium binding sialoprotein. Elevation in osteopontin levels are seen during sepsis and metastatic cancers. It is used as a tumor marker. OPN Osteopontin OPN Osteopontin An immunohistochemical procedure for identification of osteopontin, a highly phosphorylated, calcium binding sialoprotein. Elevation in osteopontin levels are seen during sepsis and metastatic cancers. It is used as a tumor marker. Osteopontin Staining Method Thesaurus:Osteoporosis A condition of reduced bone mass, with decreased cortical thickness and a decrease in the number and size of the trabeculae of cancellous bone (but normal chemical composition), resulting in increased fracture incidence. Osteoporosis is classified as primary (Type 1, postmenopausal osteoporosis; Type 2, age-associated osteoporosis; and idiopathic, which can affect juveniles, premenopausal women, and middle-aged men) and secondary osteoporosis (which results from an identifiable cause of bone mass loss). A condition of reduced bone mass, with decreased cortical thickness and a decrease in the number and size of the trabeculae of cancellous bone (but normal chemical composition), resulting in increased fracture incidence. Osteoporosis is classified as primary (Type 1, postmenopausal osteoporosis; Type 2, age-associated osteoporosis; and idiopathic, which can affect juveniles, premenopausal women, and middle-aged men) and secondary osteoporosis (which results from an identifiable cause of bone mass loss). Osteoporosis Thesaurus:Osteoradionecrosis Necrosis of bone following exposure to a source of radiation. Necrosis of bone following exposure to a source of radiation. Osteoradionecrosis Thesaurus:Osteosarcoma OSTEOGENIC SARCOMA OSTEOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT A usually aggressive malignant bone-forming mesenchymal tumor, predominantly affecting adolescents and young adults. It usually involves bones and less frequently extraosseous sites. It often involves the long bones (particularly distal femur, proximal tibia, and proximal humerus). Pain with or without a palpable mass is the most frequent clinical symptom. It may spread to other anatomic sites, particularly the lungs. Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Osteosarcoma_Arising_in_Paget_s_Disease_of_Bone A sarcomatous transformation of pre-existing Paget disease of the bone. Osteosarcomas arising from Paget disease of the bone are high grade lesions and usually have a poor prognosis. Osteosarcoma Arising in Bone Paget's Disease Osteosarcoma Arising in Osseous Paget's Disease Osteosarcoma Arising in Osteitis Deformans Osteosarcoma Arising in Paget's Disease of Bone Paget Osteosarcoma Paget's Osteosarcoma Osteosarcoma Arising in Bone Paget's Disease Osteosarcoma Arising in Osseous Paget's Disease Osteosarcoma Arising in Osteitis Deformans Osteosarcoma Arising in Paget's Disease of Bone Paget Osteosarcoma Paget's Osteosarcoma A sarcomatous transformation of pre-existing Paget disease of the bone. Osteosarcomas arising from Paget disease of the bone are high grade lesions and usually have a poor prognosis. Osteosarcoma Arising in Paget Disease of Bone Thesaurus:Osteosarcoma_of_the_Breast An osteosarcoma arising from breast tissue. Breast Osteosarcoma Osteogenic Breast Sarcoma Osteogenic Sarcoma of Breast Osteogenic Sarcoma of the Breast Osteosarcoma of Breast Osteosarcoma of the Breast Breast Osteosarcoma Osteogenic Breast Sarcoma Osteogenic Sarcoma of Breast Osteogenic Sarcoma of the Breast Osteosarcoma of Breast Osteosarcoma of the Breast An osteosarcoma arising from breast tissue. Breast Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Osteosarcoma_of_the_Central_Nervous_System An osteosarcoma arising from the brain or spinal cord. Osteosarcoma of Central Nervous System Osteosarcoma of the Central Nervous System Central Nervous System Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Osteosclerotic_Myeloma A plasma cell neoplasm associated with osteosclerotic and fibrotic changes in the bone trabeculae. Often, the lymph nodes show changes resembling the plasma cell variant of Castleman disease. It is often part of POEMS syndrome which is characterized by polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes. A plasma cell neoplasm associated with osteosclerotic and fibrotic changes in the bone trabeculae. Often, the lymph nodes show changes resembling the plasma cell variant of Castleman disease. It is often part of POEMS syndrome which is characterized by polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes. Osteosclerotic Myeloma Thesaurus:Ostium_Primum_Defect Ostium Primum Defect Thesaurus:Other_Laboratory_Procedure A laboratory procedure that is performed in more than one of these laboratory specializations: anatomic pathology, clinical pathology, or molecular pathology. Mixed Category Laboratory Procedure Thesaurus:Other_Toxicity_Study_Antigenicity ANTIGENICITY FDA RPS Other Toxicity Studies: Antigenicity Antigenicity Thesaurus:Other_Toxicity_Study_Dependence DEPENDENCE FDA RPS Other Toxicity Studies: Dependence Study Dependence Thesaurus:Other_Toxicity_Study_Immunotoxicity FDA RPS Other Toxicity Studies: Immunotoxicity IMMUNOTOXICITY Immunotoxicity Thesaurus:Other_Toxicity_Study_Mechanistic_Study FDA RPS Other Toxicity Studies: Mechanistic Studies MECHANISTIC STUDIES Mechanistic Study Thesaurus:Other_Toxicity_Study_Metabolites FDA RPS Other Toxicity Studies: Metabolites METABOLITES Metabolites Thesaurus:Otoe_Missouria Otoe-Missouria Thesaurus:Otolymph Otolymph Thesaurus:Ototoxicity Ototoxicity Thesaurus:Ottawa Ottawa Thesaurus:Outer_Hair_Sheath_and_Infundibulum_Neoplasm Neoplasm of the Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Tumor Tumor of the Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Neoplasm of the Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Tumor Tumor of the Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Neoplasm Thesaurus:Outer_Limiting_Membrane A thin fenestrated layer of the pars nervosa retinae adjacent to the outer nuclear layer and through which extend the visual rods and cones. Outer Limiting Membrane Thesaurus:Outer_Nuclear_Layer_of_Retina Outer Nuclear Layer of Retina Outer Nuclear Layer of the Retina Outer Nuclear Layer of Retina Outer Nuclear Layer of the Retina Outer Nuclear Layer Thesaurus:Outer_Plexiform_Layer Outer Plexiform Layer of the Retina Outer Plexiform Layer Thesaurus:Ouzinkie Ouzinkie Thesaurus:Ova_and_Parasite_Measurement OVAPARS Ova and Parasite The determination of the amount of ova and parasites present in a sample. Ova and Parasite Measurement Thesaurus:Oval_Fat_Body_Measurement FATBODOV Fat Bodies, Oval The determination of the amount of oval-shaped fat bodies present in a sample. Oval Fat Body Measurement Thesaurus:Ovalocytosis A peripheral blood finding in which a large number of erythrocytes are shaped in a slightly oval-shaped form. A peripheral blood finding in which a large number of erythrocytes are shaped in a slightly oval-shaped form. Ovalocytosis Thesaurus:Ovarian_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary. It is the most common type of ovarian carcinoma. It includes the serous adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, clear cell adenocarcinoma, and endometrioid adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma of Ovary Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary Adenocarcinoma of Ovary Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary An adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary. It is the most common type of ovarian carcinoma. It includes the serous adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, clear cell adenocarcinoma, and endometrioid adenocarcinoma. Ovarian Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the ovary. Angiosarcoma of Ovary Angiosarcoma of the Ovary Hemangiosarcoma of Ovary Hemangiosarcoma of the Ovary Ovarian Hemangiosarcoma Ovarian Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Biphasic_or_Triphasic_Teratoma A germ cell tumor that arises from the ovary and is composed of tissues that originate from two or three of the following germ layers, endoderm, ectoderm, or mesoderm. A germ cell tumor that arises from the ovary and is composed of tissues that originate from two or three of the following germ layers, endoderm, ectoderm, or mesoderm. Ovarian Biphasic or Triphasic Teratoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated neuroendocrine neoplasm that arises from the ovary. Histologically, it is classified as insular, trabecular, mucinous, or stromal carcinoid. Clinical manifestations of carcinoid syndrome occur in approximately thirty percent of patients with insular carcinoid tumor. Carcinoid syndrome is rare in other types of primary ovarian carcinoid tumor. With the exception of mucinous carcinoid tumor, the prognosis is favorable. Primary ovarian mucinous carcinoid tumor has a more aggressive clinical course and it can metastasize to other anatomic sites. Carcinoid Tumor of Ovary Carcinoid Tumor of the Ovary Carcinoid Tumor of Ovary Carcinoid Tumor of the Ovary A well differentiated neuroendocrine neoplasm that arises from the ovary. Histologically, it is classified as insular, trabecular, mucinous, or stromal carcinoid. Clinical manifestations of carcinoid syndrome occur in approximately thirty percent of patients with insular carcinoid tumor. Carcinoid syndrome is rare in other types of primary ovarian carcinoid tumor. With the exception of mucinous carcinoid tumor, the prognosis is favorable. Primary ovarian mucinous carcinoid tumor has a more aggressive clinical course and it can metastasize to other anatomic sites. Ovarian Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Carcinoma A malignant neoplasm originating from the surface ovarian epithelium. It accounts for the greatest number of deaths from malignancies of the female genital tract and is the fifth leading cause of cancer fatalities in women. It is predominantly a disease of older white women of northern European extraction, but it is seen in all ages and ethnic groups. Adenocarcinomas constitute the vast majority of ovarian carcinomas. The pattern of metastatic spread in ovarian carcinoma is similar regardless of the microscopic type. The most common sites of involvement are the contralateral ovary, peritoneal cavity, para-aortic and pelvic lymph nodes, and liver. Lung and pleura are the most common sites of extra-abdominal spread. The primary form of therapy is surgical. The overall prognosis of ovarian carcinoma remains poor, a direct result of its rapid growth rate and the lack of early symptoms. --2002 Carcinoma of Ovary Carcinoma of the Ovary Epithelial Ovarian Cancer ovarian epithelial cancer Ovarian Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Cellular_Fibroma A benign neoplasm arising from soft tissue of the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and increased cellularity. A benign neoplasm arising from soft tissue of the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and increased cellularity. Ovarian Cellular Fibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Choriocarcinoma A choriocarcinoma arising from the ovary. When it appears before puberty is of germ cell origin. In children and young adults signs and symptoms include precocious pseudopuberty and vaginal bleeding. Serum human chorionic gonadotropin is elevated. Germ cell derived ovarian choriocarcinoma should be differentiated from primary or metastatic gestational choriocarcinoma affecting the ovary. The prognosis of germ cell derived choriocarcinoma is less favorable and requires more aggressive chemotherapy treatment regimens compared to gestational choriocarcinoma. Choriocarcinoma of Ovary Choriocarcinoma of the Ovary Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma of Ovary Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma of the Ovary Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma Choriocarcinoma of Ovary Choriocarcinoma of the Ovary Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma of Ovary Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma of the Ovary Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma A choriocarcinoma arising from the ovary. When it appears before puberty is of germ cell origin. In children and young adults signs and symptoms include precocious pseudopuberty and vaginal bleeding. Serum human chorionic gonadotropin is elevated. Germ cell derived ovarian choriocarcinoma should be differentiated from primary or metastatic gestational choriocarcinoma affecting the ovary. The prognosis of germ cell derived choriocarcinoma is less favorable and requires more aggressive chemotherapy treatment regimens compared to gestational choriocarcinoma. Ovarian Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinofibroma A carcinoma arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with clear cytoplasm in a fibrotic stroma. Ovarian Clear Cell Malignant Adenofibroma Ovarian Clear Cell Malignant Adenofibroma A carcinoma arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with clear cytoplasm in a fibrotic stroma. Ovarian Clear Cell Adenocarcinofibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A malignant glandular epithelial tumor characterized by the presence of clear and hobnail cells. The tumor is highly associated with ovarian endometriosis, pelvic endometriosis and paraendocrine hypercalcemia. A malignant glandular epithelial tumor characterized by the presence of clear and hobnail cells. The tumor is highly associated with ovarian endometriosis, pelvic endometriosis and paraendocrine hypercalcemia. Ovarian Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Clear_Cell_Adenofibroma An uncommon benign neoplasm of glandular epithelium characterized by the presence of clear or hobnail cells within a dense fibrous stroma. An uncommon benign neoplasm of glandular epithelium characterized by the presence of clear or hobnail cells within a dense fibrous stroma. Ovarian Clear Cell Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Clear_Cell_Cystadenocarcinoma A malignant glandular epithelial neoplasm arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of clear and hobnail cells and cystic structures. Ovarian Clear Cell Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Clear_Cell_Cystadenofibroma A benign neoplasm of glandular epithelium characterized by the presence of clear or hobnail cells within a dense fibrous stroma and cystic structures. A benign neoplasm of glandular epithelium characterized by the presence of clear or hobnail cells within a dense fibrous stroma and cystic structures. Ovarian Clear Cell Cystadenofibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Clear_Cell_Tumor A benign, borderline, or malignant surface epithelial-stromal tumor of the ovary that is characterized by a predominance of clear and hobnail cells. Ovarian Clear Cell Neoplasm Ovarian Clear Cell Neoplasm A benign, borderline, or malignant surface epithelial-stromal tumor of the ovary that is characterized by a predominance of clear and hobnail cells. Ovarian Clear Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Cyst A cyst that arises from the ovary. Representative examples include simple, complex, corpus luteum, and endometrioid cysts. Symptoms include pelvic and abdominal pain and irregular periods. Cyst of Ovary Cyst of the Ovary Cyst of Ovary Cyst of the Ovary A cyst that arises from the ovary. Representative examples include simple, complex, corpus luteum, and endometrioid cysts. Symptoms include pelvic and abdominal pain and irregular periods. Ovarian Cyst Thesaurus:Ovarian_Cystadenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of cystic structures. It includes the serous cystadenocarcinoma, mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, and clear cell cystadenocarcinoma. Cystadenocarcinoma of Ovary Cystadenocarcinoma of the Ovary Cystadenocarcinoma of Ovary Cystadenocarcinoma of the Ovary An adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of cystic structures. It includes the serous cystadenocarcinoma, mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, and clear cell cystadenocarcinoma. Ovarian Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Cystadenoma A benign ovarian surface epithelial-stromal tumor characterized by the presence of cystic structures lined by serous epithelial cells, mucinous columnar epithelial cells, or endometrial-type well-differentiated cells. Benign Cystadenoma of Ovary Benign Cystadenoma of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Cystadenoma Cystadenoma of Ovary Cystadenoma of the Ovary Cystoma Serosum Simplex Simple Cystoma of Ovary Simple Cystoma of the Ovary Simple Ovarian Cystoma Benign Cystadenoma of Ovary Benign Cystadenoma of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Cystadenoma Cystadenoma of Ovary Cystadenoma of the Ovary Cystoma Serosum Simplex Simple Cystoma of Ovary Simple Cystoma of the Ovary Simple Ovarian Cystoma A benign ovarian surface epithelial-stromal tumor characterized by the presence of cystic structures lined by serous epithelial cells, mucinous columnar epithelial cells, or endometrial-type well-differentiated cells. Ovarian Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Cystic_Teratoma A teratoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of cystic structures. Representative example is the dermoid cyst. A teratoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of cystic structures. Representative example is the dermoid cyst. Ovarian Cystic Teratoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst A cystic teratoma that arises from the ovary. It presents as a cystic mass that contains sebaceous material admixed with hairs. In a minority of cases it is bilateral. Dermoid Cyst of Ovary Dermoid Cyst of the Ovary Ovarian Dermoid Cyst Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Adenocarcinoma A secondary adenocarcinoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. A secondary adenocarcinoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Angiosarcoma A secondary angiosarcoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. A secondary angiosarcoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Corticotropin_Secreting_Adenoma A corticotropin secreting adenoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. It may present with Cushing syndrome. The clinical course is benign. A corticotropin secreting adenoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. It may present with Cushing syndrome. The clinical course is benign. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Corticotropin Secreting Adenoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Leiomyosarcoma A secondary leiomyosarcoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. A secondary leiomyosarcoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Melanocytic_Nevus A secondary melanocytic nevus that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. A secondary melanocytic nevus that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Melanocytic Nevus Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Melanoma A secondary melanoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Melanoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Prolactin_Secreting_Adenoma A prolactin secreting adenoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. It may present with hyperprolactinemia and amenorrhea. The clinical course is benign. A prolactin secreting adenoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. It may present with hyperprolactinemia and amenorrhea. The clinical course is benign. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Prolactin Secreting Adenoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Sebaceous_Adenoma A secondary sebaceous adenoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. A secondary sebaceous adenoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Sebaceous Adenoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Sebaceous_Carcinoma A secondary sebaceous carcinoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Sebaceous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Secondary_Carcinoma A secondary carcinoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. In the majority of cases, the secondary carcinoma is a squamous cell carcinoma. A secondary carcinoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. In the majority of cases, the secondary carcinoma is a squamous cell carcinoma. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Secondary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Secondary_Melanocytic_Lesion A secondary melanoma or melanocytic nevus that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. A secondary melanoma or melanocytic nevus that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Secondary Melanocytic Lesion Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Secondary_Pituitary-Type_Tumor A secondary corticotropin secreting adenoma or prolactin secreting adenoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. The clinical course is benign. A secondary corticotropin secreting adenoma or prolactin secreting adenoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. The clinical course is benign. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Secondary Pituitary-Type Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Secondary_Sarcoma A secondary sarcoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. Representative examples of secondary sarcomas include leiomyosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, and angiosarcoma. A secondary sarcoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. Representative examples of secondary sarcomas include leiomyosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, and angiosarcoma. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Secondary Sarcoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Secondary_Sebaceous_Tumor A secondary sebaceous adenoma or sebaceous carcinoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. A secondary sebaceous adenoma or sebaceous carcinoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Secondary Sebaceous Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Secondary_Tumor An adult-type tumor that has derived from an ovarian dermoid cyst. Representative examples include dermoid cyst with secondary carcinoma, dermoid cyst with secondary sarcoma, and dermoid cyst with pituitary-type tumor. An adult-type tumor that has derived from an ovarian dermoid cyst. Representative examples include dermoid cyst with secondary carcinoma, dermoid cyst with secondary sarcoma, and dermoid cyst with pituitary-type tumor. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Secondary Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dermoid_Cyst_with_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A secondary squamous cell carcinoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. A secondary squamous cell carcinoma that has developed in an ovarian dermoid cyst. Ovarian Dermoid Cyst with Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Dysgerminoma A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the ovary. Morphologically, it is identical to seminoma and consists of a monotonous population of germ cells with abundant pale cytoplasm and uniform nuclei. The stroma invariably contains chronic inflammatory cells, mostly T-lymphocytes. It responds to chemotherapy or radiotherapy and the prognosis relates to the tumor stage. Dysgerminoma of Ovary Dysgerminoma of the Ovary Germ Cell Dysgerminoma of Ovary Germ Cell Dysgerminoma of the Ovary Ovarian Germ Cell Dysgerminoma Dysgerminoma of Ovary Dysgerminoma of the Ovary Germ Cell Dysgerminoma of Ovary Germ Cell Dysgerminoma of the Ovary Ovarian Germ Cell Dysgerminoma A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the ovary. Morphologically, it is identical to seminoma and consists of a monotonous population of germ cells with abundant pale cytoplasm and uniform nuclei. The stroma invariably contains chronic inflammatory cells, mostly T-lymphocytes. It responds to chemotherapy or radiotherapy and the prognosis relates to the tumor stage. Ovarian Dysgerminoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Embryonal_Carcinoma An embryonal carcinoma arising from the ovary. Signs and symptoms include the presence of an abdominal mass and abdominal pain. Embryonal Carcinoma of Ovary Embryonal Carcinoma of the Ovary Embryonal Carcinoma of Ovary Embryonal Carcinoma of the Ovary An embryonal carcinoma arising from the ovary. Signs and symptoms include the presence of an abdominal mass and abdominal pain. Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinofibroma A malignant neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells resembling endometrial cells in a fibrotic stroma. Ovarian Endometrioid Malignant Adenofibroma Ovarian Endometrioid Malignant Adenofibroma A malignant neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells resembling endometrial cells in a fibrotic stroma. Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinofibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma An endometrioid adenocarcinoma arising from the ovary. It comprises 10% to 25% of all primary ovarian carcinomas. Grossly, endometrioid carcinoma may present as a cystic or solid mass. Microscopically, the tumor greatly resembles the appearance of the ordinary type of endometrial adenocarcinoma. As a group, endometrioid carcinoma has a prognosis twice as good as that of serous or mucinous carcinoma. Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Ovary Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary Endometrioid Cancer of Ovary Endometrioid Cancer of the Ovary Endometrioid Carcinoma of Ovary Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Ovary Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma NOS Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma not Otherwise Specified Ovarian Endometrioid Cancer Ovarian Endometrioid Carcinoma Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Ovary Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary Endometrioid Cancer of Ovary Endometrioid Cancer of the Ovary Endometrioid Carcinoma of Ovary Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Ovary Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma NOS Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma not Otherwise Specified Ovarian Endometrioid Cancer Ovarian Endometrioid Carcinoma An endometrioid adenocarcinoma arising from the ovary. It comprises 10% to 25% of all primary ovarian carcinomas. Grossly, endometrioid carcinoma may present as a cystic or solid mass. Microscopically, the tumor greatly resembles the appearance of the ordinary type of endometrial adenocarcinoma. As a group, endometrioid carcinoma has a prognosis twice as good as that of serous or mucinous carcinoma. Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma_with_Squamous_Differentiation An endometrioid adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary and exhibits squamous differentiation. The squamous cell component often has a cytologically benign appearance. Ovarian Adenoacanthoma Ovarian Adenosquamous Carcinoma Ovarian Adenoacanthoma Ovarian Adenosquamous Carcinoma An endometrioid adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary and exhibits squamous differentiation. The squamous cell component often has a cytologically benign appearance. Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma with Squamous Differentiation Thesaurus:Ovarian_Endometrioid_Adenofibroma A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of glandular structures with endometrial-type well-differentiated cells in a fibrotic stroma. A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of glandular structures with endometrial-type well-differentiated cells in a fibrotic stroma. Ovarian Endometrioid Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Endometrioid_Cystadenofibroma A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of cystic structures lined by endometrial-type well-differentiated cells in a fibrotic stroma. A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of cystic structures lined by endometrial-type well-differentiated cells in a fibrotic stroma. Ovarian Endometrioid Cystadenofibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Endometrioid_Cystadenoma A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of cystic structures lined by endometrial-type well-differentiated cells. A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of cystic structures lined by endometrial-type well-differentiated cells. Ovarian Endometrioid Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Endometrioid_Stromal_Sarcoma A monophasic sarcomatous infiltrating neoplasm that arises from the ovary. It is characterized by the proliferation of neoplastic cells that are similar to endometrial stromal cells. According to the degree of atypia, it is classified as low grade endometrioid stromal sarcoma or undifferentiated (high grade) sarcoma. In the majority of cases there is involvement of only one ovary. In approximately half of the cases there is associated endometriosis and/or stromal sarcoma involving the endometrial stroma. Low grade endometrioid stromal sarcomas may have a favorable clinical outcome. Undifferentiated sarcomas have an aggressive clinical course and their prognosis is poor. Ovarian ESS Ovarian ESS A monophasic sarcomatous infiltrating neoplasm that arises from the ovary. It is characterized by the proliferation of neoplastic cells that are similar to endometrial stromal cells. According to the degree of atypia, it is classified as low grade endometrioid stromal sarcoma or undifferentiated (high grade) sarcoma. In the majority of cases there is involvement of only one ovary. In approximately half of the cases there is associated endometriosis and/or stromal sarcoma involving the endometrial stroma. Low grade endometrioid stromal sarcomas may have a favorable clinical outcome. Undifferentiated sarcomas have an aggressive clinical course and their prognosis is poor. Ovarian Endometrioid Stromal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Endometrioid_Tumor A benign, borderline, or malignant surface epithelial-stromal tumor of the ovary that is characterized by the presence of glands and/or cysts lined by neoplastic cells that resemble endometrial cells. Endometrioid Neoplasm of Ovary Endometrioid Neoplasm of the Ovary Ovarian Endometrioid Neoplasm Endometrioid Neoplasm of Ovary Endometrioid Neoplasm of the Ovary Ovarian Endometrioid Neoplasm A benign, borderline, or malignant surface epithelial-stromal tumor of the ovary that is characterized by the presence of glands and/or cysts lined by neoplastic cells that resemble endometrial cells. Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Endometriosis A non-neoplastic disorder characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue in the ovaries. It results in the development of blood filled ovarian cysts (chocolate cysts), and creation of scars and adhesions. A non-neoplastic disorder characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue in the ovaries. It results in the development of blood filled ovarian cysts (chocolate cysts), and creation of scars and adhesions. Ovarian Endometriosis Thesaurus:Ovarian_Endometriotic_Cyst Endometrioma of Ovary Endometrioma of the Ovary Endometriotic Cyst of Ovary Endometriotic Cyst of the Ovary Ovarian Endometrioma Endometrioma of Ovary Endometrioma of the Ovary Endometriotic Cyst of Ovary Endometriotic Cyst of the Ovary Ovarian Endometrioma Ovarian Endometriotic Cyst Thesaurus:Ovarian_Epithelial_Neoplasm A benign, borderline, or malignant neoplasm that originates from the surface epithelium of the ovary. It is composed of epithelial cells and stroma. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include serous cystadenoma, mucinous cystadenoma, and benign Brenner tumor. Representative examples of borderline neoplasms include serous surface papillary tumor, mucinous adenofibroma, and borderline Brenner tumor. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include serous adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, and malignant Brenner tumor. Epithelial Neoplasm of Ovary Epithelial Neoplasm of the Ovary Epithelial Tumor of Ovary Epithelial Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Epithelial Tumor Ovarian Surface-Epithelial Stromal Neoplasm Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Fetiform_Teratoma A rare type of teratoma that arises from the ovary and resembles a malformed fetus. Homunculus Homunculus A rare type of teratoma that arises from the ovary and resembles a malformed fetus. Ovarian Fetiform Teratoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Fibroma A benign neoplasm arising from soft tissue of the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Fibroma of Ovary Fibroma of the Ovary Fibroma of Ovary Fibroma of the Ovary A benign neoplasm arising from soft tissue of the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Ovarian Fibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Fibrosarcoma of Ovary Fibrosarcoma of the Ovary Fibrosarcoma of Ovary Fibrosarcoma of the Ovary A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Ovarian Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Follicle_Fluid Ovarian Follicle Fluid Thesaurus:Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor A neoplasm that arises from the ovary and originates from germ cells. Representative examples include teratoma, embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, and dysgerminoma. Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm A neoplasm that arises from the ovary and originates from germ cells. Representative examples include teratoma, embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, and dysgerminoma. Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Germinal_Inclusion_Cyst Germinal Inclusion Cyst of Ovary Germinal Inclusion Cyst of the Ovary Germinal Inclusion Cyst of Ovary Germinal Inclusion Cyst of the Ovary Ovarian Germinal Inclusion Cyst Thesaurus:Ovarian_Gonadoblastoma A neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is composed of tissues that resemble dysgerminoma or seminoma and are admixed with sex cord tissues. It is found in children or young adults and usually is associated with secondary sex organs abnormalities. The majority of patients present as phenotypic females with virilization. The minority of patients present as phenotypic males with feminization. It typically affects both gonads. If a malignant germ cell component is present, it may metastasize to other anatomic sites. A neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is composed of tissues that resemble dysgerminoma or seminoma and are admixed with sex cord tissues. It is found in children or young adults and usually is associated with secondary sex organs abnormalities. The majority of patients present as phenotypic females with virilization. The minority of patients present as phenotypic males with feminization. It typically affects both gonads. If a malignant germ cell component is present, it may metastasize to other anatomic sites. Ovarian Gonadoblastoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Granulosa-Stromal_Cell_Tumor A group of sex cord-stromal tumors that arise from the ovary. These tumors are characterized by the presence of granulosa cells, stromal cells, and/or theca cells. This group includes granulosa cell tumor and tumors of the thecoma/fibroma group. A group of sex cord-stromal tumors that arise from the ovary. These tumors are characterized by the presence of granulosa cells, stromal cells, and/or theca cells. This group includes granulosa cell tumor and tumors of the thecoma/fibroma group. Ovarian Granulosa-Stromal Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Granulosa_Cell_Tumor A granulosa-stromal cell tumor that arises from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of granulosa cells that comprise at least ten percent of the cellular population. The granulosa cells are often found in a background that contains theca and fibrous cells. There are two major subtypes recognized, adult and juvenile granulosa cell tumor. Clinically, patients may present with an abdominal mass. Symptoms depend on the patient's age. The most important indicator of prognosis is tumor stage. Age over forty years at the time of the initial diagnosis, large tumor size, bilaterality, cellular atypia, and increased mitotic activity are factors indicating a potentially aggressive clinical course and relative poor prognosis. Granulosa Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Granulosa Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Granulosa Cell Tumor of Ovary Granulosa Cell Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Granulosa Cell Neoplasm Granulosa Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Granulosa Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Granulosa Cell Tumor of Ovary Granulosa Cell Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Granulosa Cell Neoplasm A granulosa-stromal cell tumor that arises from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of granulosa cells that comprise at least ten percent of the cellular population. The granulosa cells are often found in a background that contains theca and fibrous cells. There are two major subtypes recognized, adult and juvenile granulosa cell tumor. Clinically, patients may present with an abdominal mass. Symptoms depend on the patient's age. The most important indicator of prognosis is tumor stage. Age over forty years at the time of the initial diagnosis, large tumor size, bilaterality, cellular atypia, and increased mitotic activity are factors indicating a potentially aggressive clinical course and relative poor prognosis. Ovarian Granulosa Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Hemorrhage Bleeding originating from the ovary. Ovarian Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Ovarian_Infection An infectious process affecting the ovary. An infectious process affecting the ovary. Ovarian Infection Thesaurus:Ovarian_Insular_Carcinoid_Tumor A carcinoid tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of round cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm forming cribriform patterns. Clinical manifestations of carcinoid syndrome occur in approximately thirty percent of patients. The prognosis is favorable. Ovarian Insular Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the ovary. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Ovary Leiomyosarcoma of the Ovary Leiomyosarcoma of Ovary Leiomyosarcoma of the Ovary An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the ovary. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Ovarian Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Leydig_Cell_Tumor A rare, benign steroid tumor that arises from the ovary and is composed of Leydig cells that contain Reinke crystals. It usually affects postmenopausal women and in most cases, is associated with androgenic manifestations. Leydig Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Leydig Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Leydig Cell Tumor of Ovary Leydig Cell Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Leydig Cell Neoplasm Ovarian Leydig Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Leydig_Cell_Tumor_Non-Hilar_Type A Leydig cell tumor that arises from the ovarian stroma. A Leydig cell tumor that arises from the ovarian stroma. Ovarian Leydig Cell Tumor, Non-Hilar Type Thesaurus:Ovarian_Leydig_Cell_Tumor_Not_Otherwise_Specified An ovarian Leydig cell tumor for which the site of origin (ovarian hilus or ovarian stroma) cannot be determined. An ovarian Leydig cell tumor for which the site of origin (ovarian hilus or ovarian stroma) cannot be determined. Ovarian Leydig Cell Tumor, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Ovarian_Liposarcoma A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the ovary. Liposarcoma of Ovary Liposarcoma of the Ovary Liposarcoma of Ovary Liposarcoma of the Ovary A malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the ovary. Ovarian Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Lymphoma A lymphoma that affects the ovary. Lymphomatous involvement of the ovary is rare and in approximately half of the cases both ovaries are affected. Primary Ovarian Lymphoma Ovarian Lymphoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Malignant_Mesothelioma A rare malignant mesothelial neoplasm that usually involves both the ovarian surface and the ovarian stroma. In most cases there is bilateral ovarian involvement. A rare malignant mesothelial neoplasm that usually involves both the ovarian surface and the ovarian stroma. In most cases there is bilateral ovarian involvement. Ovarian Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Malignant_Mixed_Mesodermal_Mullerian_Tumor A highly aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the ovary. Morphologically, it is a high grade tumor, composed of carcinomatous and sarcomatous elements. Carcinosarcoma of Ovary Carcinosarcoma of the Ovary Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Mullerian Neoplasm of Ovary Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Mullerian Neoplasm of the Ovary Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Mullerian Tumor of Ovary Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Mullerian Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian MMMT Ovarian Malignant Mesodermal (Mullerian) Mixed Tumor Ovarian Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor Ovarian Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Mullerian Neoplasm Ovarian Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Mullerian Tumor Ovarian Malignant Mixed Mullerian Neoplasm Ovarian Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumor Carcinosarcoma of Ovary Carcinosarcoma of the Ovary Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Mullerian Neoplasm of Ovary Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Mullerian Neoplasm of the Ovary Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Mullerian Tumor of Ovary Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Mullerian Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian MMMT Ovarian Malignant Mesodermal (Mullerian) Mixed Tumor Ovarian Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor Ovarian Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Mullerian Neoplasm Ovarian Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Mullerian Tumor Ovarian Malignant Mixed Mullerian Neoplasm Ovarian Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumor A highly aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the ovary. Morphologically, it is a high grade tumor, composed of carcinomatous and sarcomatous elements. Ovarian Carcinosarcoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Mixed_Epithelial_Neoplasm A benign, borderline, or malignant surface epithelial-stromal tumor of the ovary. It is composed of an admixture of two or more of the following cell types, mucinous, serous, clear, transitional, or endometrioid cell. Mixed Epithelial Neoplasm of Ovary Mixed Epithelial Neoplasm of the Ovary Mixed Epithelial Tumor of Ovary Mixed Epithelial Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Neoplasm Mixed Epithelial Neoplasm of Ovary Mixed Epithelial Neoplasm of the Ovary Mixed Epithelial Tumor of Ovary Mixed Epithelial Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Neoplasm A benign, borderline, or malignant surface epithelial-stromal tumor of the ovary. It is composed of an admixture of two or more of the following cell types, mucinous, serous, clear, transitional, or endometrioid cell. Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Mixed_Germ_Cell-Sex_Cord-Stromal_Tumor A neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of germ cell and sex cord-stromal tissues that are intimately admixed. If there is no malignant germ cell component present, the clinical course is benign. Ovarian Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Neoplasm Ovarian Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Tumor Ovarian Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm Ovarian Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Neoplasm Ovarian Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Tumor Ovarian Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm A neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of germ cell and sex cord-stromal tissues that are intimately admixed. If there is no malignant germ cell component present, the clinical course is benign. Ovarian Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Mixed_Germ_Cell_Tumor An ovarian malignant germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of at least two different germ cell components. At least one of the germ cell components is primitive. The most common combination of germ cell elements is dysgerminoma and yolk sac tumor. Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm An ovarian malignant germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of at least two different germ cell components. At least one of the germ cell components is primitive. The most common combination of germ cell elements is dysgerminoma and yolk sac tumor. Ovarian Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Monodermal_Teratoma A teratoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of tissues derived exclusively from one embryonic germ cell layer. Monodermal Teratoma Monodermal Teratoma A teratoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of tissues derived exclusively from one embryonic germ cell layer. Ovarian Monodermal Teratoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Monodermal_and_Highly_Specialized_Teratoma A teratoma of the ovary composed exclusively or predominantly of a single type of tissue derived from the ectoderm or endoderm. A representative example is struma ovarii which is a teratoma composed exclusively or predominantly of thyroid tissue. Ovarian Germ Cell Monodermal and Highly Specialized Teratoma Ovarian Germ Cell Monodermal and Highly Specialized Teratoma A teratoma of the ovary composed exclusively or predominantly of a single type of tissue derived from the ectoderm or endoderm. A representative example is struma ovarii which is a teratoma composed exclusively or predominantly of thyroid tissue. Ovarian Monodermal and Highly Specialized Teratoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Mucinous_Adenocarcinofibroma A malignant neoplasm of the ovary with an invasive epithelial component and a fibrotic stroma. The epithelial component is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with intracytoplasmic mucin. Cystic spaces are also present which contain mucoid material. Ovarian Mucinous Malignant Adenofibroma Ovarian Mucinous Malignant Adenofibroma A malignant neoplasm of the ovary with an invasive epithelial component and a fibrotic stroma. The epithelial component is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with intracytoplasmic mucin. Cystic spaces are also present which contain mucoid material. Ovarian Mucinous Adenocarcinofibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells that contain intracytoplasmic mucin. There is cellular atypia, increased layering of cells, complexity of glands, and papillary formations. Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Ovary Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary Mucinous Carcinoma of Ovary Mucinous Carcinoma of the Ovary Ovarian Mucinous Carcinoma Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Ovary Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary Mucinous Carcinoma of Ovary Mucinous Carcinoma of the Ovary Ovarian Mucinous Carcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells that contain intracytoplasmic mucin. There is cellular atypia, increased layering of cells, complexity of glands, and papillary formations. Ovarian Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Mucinous_Adenofibroma A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of glands with mucinous columnar epithelial cells in a fibrotic stroma. A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of glands with mucinous columnar epithelial cells in a fibrotic stroma. Ovarian Mucinous Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Mucinous_Carcinoid_Tumor A rare carcinoid tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of glands that are lined by cells that contain intracytoplasmic mucin or resemble goblet cells. Pools of mucin, containing glands, may also be present. It may have an aggressive clinical course and it can metastasize to other anatomic sites. A rare carcinoid tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of glands that are lined by cells that contain intracytoplasmic mucin or resemble goblet cells. Pools of mucin, containing glands, may also be present. It may have an aggressive clinical course and it can metastasize to other anatomic sites. Ovarian Mucinous Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Mucinous_Cystadenocarcinoma An invasive cystic adenocarcinoma arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin. The malignant cells invade the ovarian stroma and the cystic spaces contain mucoid material. In a minority of cases both ovaries are involved by the tumor. The prognosis for stage I tumors is excellent. Patients with metastases usually have a poor prognosis. Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of Ovary Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of the Ovary Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of Ovary Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of the Ovary An invasive cystic adenocarcinoma arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin. The malignant cells invade the ovarian stroma and the cystic spaces contain mucoid material. In a minority of cases both ovaries are involved by the tumor. The prognosis for stage I tumors is excellent. Patients with metastases usually have a poor prognosis. Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Mucinous_Cystadenofibroma A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of cystic structures lined by mucinous columnar epithelial cells in a fibrotic stroma. A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of cystic structures lined by mucinous columnar epithelial cells in a fibrotic stroma. Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenofibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Mucinous_Cystadenoma A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of cystic structures lined by mucinous columnar epithelial cells. Benign Mucinous Cystadenoma of Ovary Benign Mucinous Cystadenoma of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenoma Mucinous Cystadenoma of Ovary Mucinous Cystadenoma of the Ovary Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Mucinous_Cystic_Tumor_Associated_with_Pseudomyxoma_Peritonei The presence of abundant mucoid or gelatinous, cellular or acellular material in the pelvis and abdominal cavity (pseudomyxoma peritonei) that is associated with the presence of an ovarian mucinous cystic tumor. In the vast majority of cases, the presence of pseudomyxoma peritonei is the result of metastasis from a primary appendiceal or gastrointestinal tumor site, and the ovarian mucinous tumor is metastatic rather than primary. Ovarian Mucinous Cystic Tumor Associated with Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Thesaurus:Ovarian_Mucinous_Neoplasm A benign, borderline, or malignant surface epithelial-stromal tumor of the ovary that is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that contain intracytoplasmic mucin and may resemble the epithelial cells of the endocervix or gastrointestinal tract. Mucinous Neoplasm of Ovary Mucinous Neoplasm of the Ovary Mucinous Tumor of Ovary Mucinous Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Mucinous Neoplasm Mucinous Neoplasm of Ovary Mucinous Neoplasm of the Ovary Mucinous Tumor of Ovary Mucinous Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Mucinous Neoplasm A benign, borderline, or malignant surface epithelial-stromal tumor of the ovary that is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that contain intracytoplasmic mucin and may resemble the epithelial cells of the endocervix or gastrointestinal tract. Ovarian Mucinous Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Mullerian_Adenosarcoma A biphasic neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of mullerian-type epithelial tissue in a mesenchymal sarcomatous stroma. The presence of a high grade sarcomatous component is associated with recurrences and metastases. Ovarian Mesodermal Adenosarcoma Ovarian Mullerian Adenosarcoma Ovarian Mesodermal Adenosarcoma Ovarian Mullerian Adenosarcoma A biphasic neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of mullerian-type epithelial tissue in a mesenchymal sarcomatous stroma. The presence of a high grade sarcomatous component is associated with recurrences and metastases. Ovarian Adenosarcoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Myxoid_Liposarcoma A liposarcoma that arises from the ovary and is composed of round to oval mesenchymal cells, small signet ring lipoblasts, and a rich network of capillaries in a myxoid stroma. Myxoid Liposarcoma of Ovary Myxoid Liposarcoma of the Ovary Myxoid Liposarcoma of Ovary Myxoid Liposarcoma of the Ovary A liposarcoma that arises from the ovary and is composed of round to oval mesenchymal cells, small signet ring lipoblasts, and a rich network of capillaries in a myxoid stroma. Ovarian Myxoid Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Myxoma A myxoma arising from the ovary. Myxoma of Ovary Myxoma of the Ovary Myxoma of Ovary Myxoma of the Ovary A myxoma arising from the ovary. Ovarian Myxoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the ovary. Neoplasm of Ovary Neoplasm of the Ovary Ovarian Tumor Ovarian Tumors Tumor of Ovary Tumor of the Ovary Neoplasm of Ovary Neoplasm of the Ovary Ovarian Tumor Ovarian Tumors Tumor of Ovary Tumor of the Ovary A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the ovary. Ovarian Neoplasm Thesaurus:Ovarian_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm An epithelial neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the ovary. It includes carcinoid tumor, small cell carcinoma pulmonary type, and large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Ovary Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Ovary Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Ovary Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Ovary An epithelial neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the ovary. It includes carcinoid tumor, small cell carcinoma pulmonary type, and large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Ovarian Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Ovarian_Non-Neoplastic_Disorder A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the ovary. Representative examples include endometriosis and polycystic ovarian disease. Ovarian Non-Neoplastic Disease Ovarian Non-Neoplastic Disease A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the ovary. Representative examples include endometriosis and polycystic ovarian disease. Ovarian Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Ovarian_Non-Small-Cell_Type_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of large malignant cells exhibiting neuroendocrine differentiation. The prognosis is poor. Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Ovary Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Ovary Large-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Ovary Large-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Ovary Non-Small-Cell Type Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Ovary Non-Small-Cell Type Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Ovary Ovarian Large Cell NEC Ovarian Non-Small-Cell Type Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Ovary Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Ovary Large-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Ovary Large-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Ovary Non-Small-Cell Type Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Ovary Non-Small-Cell Type Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Ovary Ovarian Large Cell NEC Ovarian Non-Small-Cell Type Neuroendocrine Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of large malignant cells exhibiting neuroendocrine differentiation. The prognosis is poor. Ovarian Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Papillary_Cystadenoma A serous cystadenoma of the ovary characterized by the presence of small papillary projections in the inner surface of the cysts. Ovarian Papillary Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Papillary_Neoplasm A benign, borderline, or malignant epithelial tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of papillary proliferations. Representative examples include surface papilloma, borderline serous surface papillary tumor, and serous surface papillary adenocarcinoma. Ovarian Papillary Neoplasm Papillary Neoplasm of Ovary Papillary Neoplasm of the Ovary Papillary Tumor of Ovary Papillary Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Papillary Neoplasm Papillary Neoplasm of Ovary Papillary Neoplasm of the Ovary Papillary Tumor of Ovary Papillary Tumor of the Ovary A benign, borderline, or malignant epithelial tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of papillary proliferations. Representative examples include surface papilloma, borderline serous surface papillary tumor, and serous surface papillary adenocarcinoma. Ovarian Papillary Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Primitive_Germ_Cell_Tumor A malignant tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant germ cell components but lacks a teratoma component. A malignant tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant germ cell components but lacks a teratoma component. Ovarian Primitive Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Retiform_Sertoli-Leydig_Cell_Tumor A Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor of the ovary in which anastomosing, slit-like spaces resembling rete testis constitute at least 90% of the tumor elements. It may present with estrogenic and less often androgenic manifestations. It usually follows a benign clinical course. A Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor of the ovary in which anastomosing, slit-like spaces resembling rete testis constitute at least 90% of the tumor elements. It may present with estrogenic and less often androgenic manifestations. It usually follows a benign clinical course. Ovarian Retiform Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the ovaries. Rhabdomyosarcoma of Ovary Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Ovary Rhabdomyosarcoma of Ovary Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Ovary A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the ovaries. Ovarian Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Sarcoma A rare, aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the ovary. The prognosis is poor. Sarcoma of Ovary Sarcoma of the Ovary Sarcoma of Ovary Sarcoma of the Ovary A rare, aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the ovary. The prognosis is poor. Ovarian Sarcoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Sclerosing_Stromal_Tumor A benign ovarian stromal tumor characterized by the presence of cellular areas which contain fibroblasts and round cells. The cellular areas are separated by sclerotic or edematous hypocellular tissue. Symptoms include abdominal discomfort and menstrual abnormalities. Ovarian Sclerosing Stromal Neoplasm Sclerosing Stromal Neoplasm of Ovary Sclerosing Stromal Neoplasm of the Ovary Sclerosing Stromal Tumor of Ovary Sclerosing Stromal Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Sclerosing Stromal Neoplasm Sclerosing Stromal Neoplasm of Ovary Sclerosing Stromal Neoplasm of the Ovary Sclerosing Stromal Tumor of Ovary Sclerosing Stromal Tumor of the Ovary A benign ovarian stromal tumor characterized by the presence of cellular areas which contain fibroblasts and round cells. The cellular areas are separated by sclerotic or edematous hypocellular tissue. Symptoms include abdominal discomfort and menstrual abnormalities. Ovarian Sclerosing Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Serous_Adenocarcinofibroma A malignant neoplasm of the ovary with an invasive epithelial component and a fibrotic stroma. The epithelial component is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells of serous type, forming glandular, papillary, and solid patterns. A malignant neoplasm of the ovary with an invasive epithelial component and a fibrotic stroma. The epithelial component is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells of serous type, forming glandular, papillary, and solid patterns. Ovarian Serous Adenocarcinofibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Serous_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells that, in well differentiated tumors, resemble the epithelium of the fallopian tube or, in poorly differentiated tumors, show anaplastic features and marked nuclear atypia. Ovarian Serous Carcinoma Serous Adenocarcinoma of Ovary Serous Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary Serous Carcinoma of Ovary Serous Carcinoma of the Ovary Ovarian Serous Carcinoma Serous Adenocarcinoma of Ovary Serous Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary Serous Carcinoma of Ovary Serous Carcinoma of the Ovary An adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells that, in well differentiated tumors, resemble the epithelium of the fallopian tube or, in poorly differentiated tumors, show anaplastic features and marked nuclear atypia. Ovarian Serous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Serous_Adenofibroma A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of glands with serous epithelial cells in a fibrotic stroma. A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of glands with serous epithelial cells in a fibrotic stroma. Ovarian Serous Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Serous_Cystadenocarcinoma A malignant glandular cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of glandular, papillary, or solid structures. Psammoma bodies may be present. In well differentiated cases the malignant epithelial cells resemble the cells of fallopian tube epithelium. In poorly differentiated cases the malignant epithelial cells show anaplastic features. A malignant glandular cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of glandular, papillary, or solid structures. Psammoma bodies may be present. In well differentiated cases the malignant epithelial cells resemble the cells of fallopian tube epithelium. In poorly differentiated cases the malignant epithelial cells show anaplastic features. Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Serous_Cystadenofibroma A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of cystic structures lined by serous epithelial cells in a fibrotic stroma. A benign neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of cystic structures lined by serous epithelial cells in a fibrotic stroma. Ovarian Serous Cystadenofibroma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Serous_Cystadenoma A benign, usually bilateral neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of cystic structures that contain watery fluid and are lined by serous epithelial cells. Signs and symptoms include abdominal enlargement, pain, and vaginal bleeding. Benign Ovarian Serous Cystadenoma Benign Serous Cystadenoma of Ovary Benign Serous Cystadenoma of the Ovary Serous Cystadenoma of Ovary Serous Cystadenoma of the Ovary Benign Ovarian Serous Cystadenoma Benign Serous Cystadenoma of Ovary Benign Serous Cystadenoma of the Ovary Serous Cystadenoma of Ovary Serous Cystadenoma of the Ovary A benign, usually bilateral neoplasm of the ovary characterized by the presence of cystic structures that contain watery fluid and are lined by serous epithelial cells. Signs and symptoms include abdominal enlargement, pain, and vaginal bleeding. Ovarian Serous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Serous_Neoplasm A benign, borderline, or malignant surface epithelial-stromal tumor of the ovary that is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that, in well differentiated tumors, resemble the epithelial cells of the fallopian tube and, in poorly differentiated tumors, show anaplastic features. Approximately thirty to fifty percent of the tumors are bilateral. Grossly, the better differentiated tumors consist of cystic masses, usually unilocular, containing a clear but sometimes viscous fluid. Papillary formations are often present. The more malignant tumors tend to be solid and invasive, with areas of necrosis and hemorrhage. Ovarian Serous Neoplasm Serous Neoplasm of Ovary Serous Neoplasm of the Ovary Serous Tumor of Ovary Serous Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Serous Neoplasm Serous Neoplasm of Ovary Serous Neoplasm of the Ovary Serous Tumor of Ovary Serous Tumor of the Ovary A benign, borderline, or malignant surface epithelial-stromal tumor of the ovary that is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that, in well differentiated tumors, resemble the epithelial cells of the fallopian tube and, in poorly differentiated tumors, show anaplastic features. Approximately thirty to fifty percent of the tumors are bilateral. Grossly, the better differentiated tumors consist of cystic masses, usually unilocular, containing a clear but sometimes viscous fluid. Papillary formations are often present. The more malignant tumors tend to be solid and invasive, with areas of necrosis and hemorrhage. Ovarian Serous Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Serous_Surface_Papillary_Carcinoma A serous adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of a papillary architectural pattern. Serous Surface Papillary Carcinoma of Ovary Serous Surface Papillary Carcinoma of the Ovary Serous Surface Papillary Carcinoma of Ovary Serous Surface Papillary Carcinoma of the Ovary A serous adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of a papillary architectural pattern. Ovarian Serous Surface Papillary Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Sertoli-Leydig_Cell_Tumor_with_Heterologous_Elements A Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor that arises from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial and/or mesenchymal components and neoplasms that arise from these components. A Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor that arises from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial and/or mesenchymal components and neoplasms that arise from these components. Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor with Heterologous Elements Thesaurus:Ovarian_Sertoli-Leydig_Cell_Tumor_with_Retiform_Elements A Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor characterized by the presence of spaces that resemble rete testis (retiform elements). These spaces form anastomosing patterns and comprise at least ten percent but less than ninety percent of the tumor. When the retiform elements comprise ninety percent or more of the tumor, the term retiform Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor is used. A minority of patients may have an aggressive clinical course. A Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor characterized by the presence of spaces that resemble rete testis (retiform elements). These spaces form anastomosing patterns and comprise at least ten percent but less than ninety percent of the tumor. When the retiform elements comprise ninety percent or more of the tumor, the term retiform Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor is used. A minority of patients may have an aggressive clinical course. Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor with Retiform Elements Thesaurus:Ovarian_Sertoli-Stromal_Cell_Tumor A sex cord-stromal tumor that arises from the ovary and is composed entirely of, or in various combinations of, Sertoli cells, Leydig cells, and fibroblast-like cells. A sex cord-stromal tumor that arises from the ovary and is composed entirely of, or in various combinations of, Sertoli cells, Leydig cells, and fibroblast-like cells. Ovarian Sertoli-Stromal Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Sex_Cord-Stromal_Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is composed of granulosa cells, Sertoli cells, Leydig cells, theca cells, and fibroblasts. Representative examples include thecoma, fibroma, Sertoli cell tumor, and granulosa cell tumor. Ovarian Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm of Ovary Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm of the Ovary Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor of Ovary Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm of Ovary Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm of the Ovary Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor of Ovary Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor of the Ovary A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is composed of granulosa cells, Sertoli cells, Leydig cells, theca cells, and fibroblasts. Representative examples include thecoma, fibroma, Sertoli cell tumor, and granulosa cell tumor. Ovarian Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Sex_Cord-Stromal_Tumor_Associated_with_Peutz-Jeghers_Syndrome A sex cord-stromal tumor that arises from the ovary in a patient diagnosed with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. A sex cord-stromal tumor that arises from the ovary in a patient diagnosed with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Ovarian Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor Associated with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome Thesaurus:Ovarian_Sex_Cord-Stromal_Tumor_of_Mixed_or_Unclassified_Cell_Types A sex cord-stromal tumor that arises from the ovary and lacks the morphologic features that belong to the categories of granulosa-stromal tumors, Sertoli-stromal tumors, or steroid cell tumors. Ovarian Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor of Mixed or Unclassified Cell Types Thesaurus:Ovarian_Signet_Ring_Stromal_Tumor A rare, benign sex cord-stromal tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of round cells with a single cytoplasmic vacuole and an eccentric nucleus resembling signet ring cells. Mucin stains are negative. Ovarian Signet Ring Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Small_Cell_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of small malignant cells. It includes small cell carcinoma, hypercalcemic type and small cell carcinoma, pulmonary type. Ovarian Small Cell NEC Ovarian Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Ovarian Small Cell NEC Ovarian Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of small malignant cells. It includes small cell carcinoma, hypercalcemic type and small cell carcinoma, pulmonary type. Ovarian Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Small_Cell_Carcinoma_Hypercalcemic_Type An undifferentiated small cell carcinoma that arises from the ovary and is associated with hypercalcemia. Electron microscopic studies show neurosecretory granules are either absent or, when present, are in small numbers. An undifferentiated small cell carcinoma that arises from the ovary and is associated with hypercalcemia. Electron microscopic studies show neurosecretory granules are either absent or, when present, are in small numbers. Ovarian Small Cell Carcinoma, Hypercalcemic Type Thesaurus:Ovarian_Small_Cell_Carcinoma_Pulmonary_Type An aggressive small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma that arises from the ovary. Morphologically, it resembles the small cell carcinoma that arises from the lung. An aggressive small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma that arises from the ovary. Morphologically, it resembles the small cell carcinoma that arises from the lung. Ovarian Small Cell Carcinoma, Pulmonary Type Thesaurus:Ovarian_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm of the ovary arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples include myxoma, fibroma, and sarcoma. Ovarian Soft Tissue Tumor Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Ovary Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Ovary Soft Tissue Tumor of Ovary Soft Tissue Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Soft Tissue Tumor Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Ovary Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Ovary Soft Tissue Tumor of Ovary Soft Tissue Tumor of the Ovary A benign or malignant neoplasm of the ovary arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples include myxoma, fibroma, and sarcoma. Ovarian Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Ovarian_Solid_Teratoma A mature teratoma that arises from the ovary and presents as a large solid mass. It contains multiple cysts that vary in size. Small foci of hemorrhage are also present. A mature teratoma that arises from the ovary and presents as a large solid mass. It contains multiple cysts that vary in size. Small foci of hemorrhage are also present. Ovarian Solid Teratoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A usually high grade squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the ovary and is not associated with a germ cell tumor. The prognosis is poor. A usually high grade squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the ovary and is not associated with a germ cell tumor. The prognosis is poor. Ovarian Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Squamous_Cell_Tumor A squamous cell tumor that arises from the ovary and is not associated with a germ cell tumor. Ovarian Squamous Cell Neoplasm Ovarian Squamous Cell Neoplasm A squamous cell tumor that arises from the ovary and is not associated with a germ cell tumor. Ovarian Squamous Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Steroid_Cell_Tumor_Not_Otherwise_Specified A steroid cell tumor that arises from the ovary and is defined by morphologic features that do not fit into the categories of Leydig cell tumor and stromal luteoma. These features include solid proliferations of polygonal neoplastic cells with eosinophilic and granular cytoplasm. Grossly, these tumors usually present as large and well circumscribed masses and are usually associated with androgenic manifestations. Approximately one third of the cases have a malignant clinical course. Ovarian Steroid Cell Tumor, NOS Ovarian Steroid Cell Tumor, NOS A steroid cell tumor that arises from the ovary and is defined by morphologic features that do not fit into the categories of Leydig cell tumor and stromal luteoma. These features include solid proliferations of polygonal neoplastic cells with eosinophilic and granular cytoplasm. Grossly, these tumors usually present as large and well circumscribed masses and are usually associated with androgenic manifestations. Approximately one third of the cases have a malignant clinical course. Ovarian Steroid Cell Tumor, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Ovarian_Stromal-Leydig_Cell_Tumor A rare, benign and well circumscribed stromal tumor of the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of a fibrotic stroma with clusters of Leydig cells. The Leydig cells contain crystals of Reinke. Patients may present with virilization. A rare, benign and well circumscribed stromal tumor of the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of a fibrotic stroma with clusters of Leydig cells. The Leydig cells contain crystals of Reinke. Patients may present with virilization. Ovarian Stromal-Leydig Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Stromal_Hyperplasia A non-neoplastic disorder that usually affects postmenopausal women. It is characterized by proliferation of ovarian stromal cells without evidence of atypia. There is usually bilateral ovarian involvement. The ovaries may or may not be enlarged. A non-neoplastic disorder that usually affects postmenopausal women. It is characterized by proliferation of ovarian stromal cells without evidence of atypia. There is usually bilateral ovarian involvement. The ovaries may or may not be enlarged. Ovarian Stromal Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Ovarian_Stromal_Hyperthecosis A non-neoplastic disorder that usually affects postmenopausal women. It is characterized by the leuteinization of ovarian stromal cells. The ovaries are bilaterally involved and enlarged. When it affects women in reproductive age, it causes virilization, high blood pressure, and increased insulin levels. A non-neoplastic disorder that usually affects postmenopausal women. It is characterized by the leuteinization of ovarian stromal cells. The ovaries are bilaterally involved and enlarged. When it affects women in reproductive age, it causes virilization, high blood pressure, and increased insulin levels. Ovarian Stromal Hyperthecosis Thesaurus:Ovarian_Surface_Papilloma A benign serous tumor characterized by the presence of papillary proliferations on the surface of the ovary. A benign serous tumor characterized by the presence of papillary proliferations on the surface of the ovary. Ovarian Surface Papilloma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Teratoma A non-seminomatous germ cell tumor arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of various tissues which correspond to the different germinal layers (endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm). According to the level of differentiation of the tissues which comprise the tumor, ovarian teratomas are classified as mature or immature. Mature teratomas are composed of well differentiated, adult-type tissues. Immature teratomas are composed of immature, fetal type-tissues. Mature ovarian teratomas without a fetal-type component have an excellent outcome. The prognosis of immature ovarian teratomas is related to the grade and stage of the tumor. Germ Cell Teratoma of Ovary Germ Cell Teratoma of the Ovary Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Teratoma of Ovary Teratoma of the Ovary Germ Cell Teratoma of Ovary Germ Cell Teratoma of the Ovary Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Teratoma of Ovary Teratoma of the Ovary A non-seminomatous germ cell tumor arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of various tissues which correspond to the different germinal layers (endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm). According to the level of differentiation of the tissues which comprise the tumor, ovarian teratomas are classified as mature or immature. Mature teratomas are composed of well differentiated, adult-type tissues. Immature teratomas are composed of immature, fetal type-tissues. Mature ovarian teratomas without a fetal-type component have an excellent outcome. The prognosis of immature ovarian teratomas is related to the grade and stage of the tumor. Ovarian Teratoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Thecoma A stromal tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of cells that contain lipid and resemble theca cells. The vast majority of cases are benign. Ovarian Theca Cell Neoplasm Ovarian Theca Cell Tumor Theca Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Theca Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Theca Cell Tumor of Ovary Theca Cell Tumor of the Ovary Thecoma of Ovary Thecoma of the Ovary Ovarian Theca Cell Neoplasm Ovarian Theca Cell Tumor Theca Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Theca Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Theca Cell Tumor of Ovary Theca Cell Tumor of the Ovary Thecoma of Ovary Thecoma of the Ovary A stromal tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of cells that contain lipid and resemble theca cells. The vast majority of cases are benign. Ovarian Thecoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Torsion Twisting of the ovary resulting in the cutoff of the blood supply to the ovary. It may develop in an enlarged or normal ovary and in the vast majority of cases is unilateral. Signs and symptoms include acute lower abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Twisting of the ovary resulting in the cutoff of the blood supply to the ovary. It may develop in an enlarged or normal ovary and in the vast majority of cases is unilateral. Signs and symptoms include acute lower abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Ovarian Torsion Thesaurus:Ovarian_Trabeculal_Carcinoid_Tumor A carcinoid tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of columnar cells with abundant cytoplasm forming ribbons. The prognosis is excellent. Ovarian Trabecular Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells that resemble malignant urothelial cells. There is no morphologic evidence of a benign or borderline Brenner tumor component present. Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Ovary Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Ovary Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Ovary Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Ovary A carcinoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells that resemble malignant urothelial cells. There is no morphologic evidence of a benign or borderline Brenner tumor component present. Ovarian Transitional Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ovarian_Transitional_Cell_Neoplasm A benign, borderline, or malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells that resemble urothelial cells and their neoplastic counterparts. This category includes benign Brenner tumor, borderline Brenner tumor, malignant Brenner tumor, and transitional cell carcinoma. Ovarian Transitional Cell Neoplasm Ovarian Transitional Cell Neoplasm A benign, borderline, or malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells that resemble urothelial cells and their neoplastic counterparts. This category includes benign Brenner tumor, borderline Brenner tumor, malignant Brenner tumor, and transitional cell carcinoma. Ovarian Transitional Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Vein Ovarian Vein Thesaurus:Ovarian_Wilms_Tumor An embryonal neoplasm arising from the ovary with morphologic features resembling Wilms tumor of the kidney. It occurs during the reproductive age and may present as a rapidly growing adnexal mass. Ovarian Wilms' Tumor Ovarian Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Yolk_Sac_Tumor A usually rapidly growing malignant germ cell tumor arising from the ovary. It usually occurs in children and adolescents. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain and a large abdominal or pelvic mass. The serum alpha-fetoprotein is almost always elevated preoperatively. Morphologically, there is marked heterogeneity due to numerous patterns of differentiation coexisting in the same tumor. The most common pattern is reticular. Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of Ovary Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of the Ovary Endodermal Sinus Tumor of Ovary Endodermal Sinus Tumor of the Ovary Germ Cell Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of Ovary Germ Cell Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of the Ovary Germ Cell Endodermal Sinus Tumor of Ovary Germ Cell Endodermal Sinus Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Ovarian Endodermal Sinus Tumor Ovarian Germ Cell Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Ovarian Germ Cell Endodermal Sinus Tumor Ovarian Yolk Sac Neoplasm Yolk Sac Neoplasm of Ovary Yolk Sac Neoplasm of the Ovary Yolk Sac Tumor of Ovary Yolk Sac Tumor of the Ovary Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of Ovary Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of the Ovary Endodermal Sinus Tumor of Ovary Endodermal Sinus Tumor of the Ovary Germ Cell Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of Ovary Germ Cell Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of the Ovary Germ Cell Endodermal Sinus Tumor of Ovary Germ Cell Endodermal Sinus Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Ovarian Endodermal Sinus Tumor Ovarian Germ Cell Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Ovarian Germ Cell Endodermal Sinus Tumor Ovarian Yolk Sac Neoplasm Yolk Sac Neoplasm of Ovary Yolk Sac Neoplasm of the Ovary Yolk Sac Tumor of Ovary Yolk Sac Tumor of the Ovary A usually rapidly growing malignant germ cell tumor arising from the ovary. It usually occurs in children and adolescents. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain and a large abdominal or pelvic mass. The serum alpha-fetoprotein is almost always elevated preoperatively. Morphologically, there is marked heterogeneity due to numerous patterns of differentiation coexisting in the same tumor. The most common pattern is reticular. Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Ovarian_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_Glandular_Pattern A yolk sac tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of extensive differentiation into endodermal type glandular structures. A yolk sac tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of extensive differentiation into endodermal type glandular structures. Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor, Glandular Pattern Thesaurus:Ovarian_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_Hepatoid_Pattern A yolk sac tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of extensive differentiation into hepatic tissue. A yolk sac tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of extensive differentiation into hepatic tissue. Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor, Hepatoid Pattern Thesaurus:Ovarian_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_Polyvesicular_Vitelline_Pattern A yolk sac tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of multiple dilated spaces lined by cells that resemble mesothelial cells. The dilated spaces coexist with columnar epithelial tissues. Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor, Polyvesicular Vitelline Pattern Thesaurus:Ovary One of the paired female reproductive glands containing the ova or germ cells; the ovary's stroma is a vascular connective tissue containing numbers of ovarian follicles enclosing the ova. Genital System, Female, Ovary Ovaries Genital System, Female, Ovary Ovaries One of the paired female reproductive glands containing the ova or germ cells; the ovary's stroma is a vascular connective tissue containing numbers of ovarian follicles enclosing the ova. Ovary Thesaurus:Ovary_Oviduct A laboratory specimen consisting of the ovaries and oviduct. Ovary Oviduct Thesaurus:Overall_Response OVRLRESP An assessment of the overall response of the disease to the therapy. Overall Response Thesaurus:Overlap_Necrotizing_Arteritis A necrotizing arteritis that exhibits characteristic features of several distinct vascular disorders. A necrotizing arteritis that exhibits characteristic features of several distinct vascular disorders. Overlap Necrotizing Arteritis Thesaurus:Owens_Valley Owens Valley Thesaurus:Oxalate_Measurement Ethanedioate OXALATE The determination of the amount of oxalate present in a sample. Oxalate Measurement Thesaurus:Oxandrolone_Measurement The determination of the amount of oxandrolone present in a sample. Oxandrolone Measurement Thesaurus:Oxazepam_Measurement The determination of the amount of oxazepam present in a sample. The determination of the amount of oxazepam present in a sample. Oxazepam Measurement Thesaurus:Oxycodone_Measurement The determination of the amount of oxycodone present in a sample. OXYCDN Oxycodone Oxycontin OXYCDN Oxycodone Oxycontin The determination of the amount of oxycodone present in a sample. Oxycodone Measurement Thesaurus:Oxygen_Capacity_Measurement Oxygen Capacity Measurement Thesaurus:Oxyhemoglobin_Measurement HGBOXY Oxyhemoglobin The determination of the amount of oxyhemoglobin present in a sample. Oxyhemoglobin Measurement Thesaurus:Oxymetholone_Measurement The determination of the amount of oxymetholone present in a sample. The determination of the amount of oxymetholone present in a sample. Oxymetholone Measurement Thesaurus:Oxyphilic_Adenocarcinoma Oxyphilic Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Oxyphilic_Adenoma A benign neoplasm composed of large cells with abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. Representative examples include oncocytic adenomas of the thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, and pituitary gland. Oxyphilic Adenoma Oxyphilic Adenoma A benign neoplasm composed of large cells with abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. Representative examples include oncocytic adenomas of the thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, and pituitary gland. Oncocytic Adenoma Thesaurus:Oxyphilic_Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma Oxyphilic Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Oxytocin_Measurement OXYTOCIN Oxytoxin The determination of the amount of oxytocin hormone present in a sample. Oxytocin Measurement Thesaurus:PERA_EiJ_Mouse PERA/EiJ PERA/EiJ PERA/EiJ Mouse Thesaurus:PL_J_Mouse PL/J PL/J PL/J Mouse Thesaurus:PRETEXT_Stage_1_Hepatoblastoma An internationally developed presurgical anatomic staging system using imaging techniques: Tumor involves only 1 quadrant; 3 adjoining liver quadrants are free of tumor. (from PDQ 2004) An internationally developed presurgical anatomic staging system using imaging techniques: Tumor involves only 1 quadrant; 3 adjoining liver quadrants are free of tumor. (from PDQ 2004) PRETEXT Stage 1 Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:PRETEXT_Stage_2_Hepatoblastoma An internationally developed presurgical anatomic staging system using imaging techniques: Tumor involves 2 adjoining quadrants; 2 adjoining quadrants are free of tumor. (from PDQ 2004) PRETEXT Stage 2 Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:PRETEXT_Stage_3_Hepatoblastoma An internationally developed presurgical anatomic staging system using imaging techniques: Tumor involves 3 adjoining quadrants or 2 nonadjoining quadrants; 1 quadrant or 2 nonadjoining quadrants are free of tumor. (from PDQ 2004) An internationally developed presurgical anatomic staging system using imaging techniques: Tumor involves 3 adjoining quadrants or 2 nonadjoining quadrants; 1 quadrant or 2 nonadjoining quadrants are free of tumor. (from PDQ 2004) PRETEXT Stage 3 Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:PRETEXT_Stage_4_Hepatoblastoma An internationally developed presurgical anatomic staging system using imaging techniques: Tumor involves all 4 quadrants; there is no quadrant free of tumor. (from PDQ 2004) An internationally developed presurgical anatomic staging system using imaging techniques: Tumor involves all 4 quadrants; there is no quadrant free of tumor. (from PDQ 2004) PRETEXT Stage 4 Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:PR_Interval Time interval between the start of the P wave and the beginning of the QRS complex in the cardiac cycle. PR Interval Thesaurus:PSA_Assay PSA PSA Assay PSA test Prostate Specific Antigen Prostate Specific Antigen Assay Prostatic Specific Antigen Measurement prostate-specific antigen test The determination of the prostate specific antigen present in a sample. PSA Assay Thesaurus:PSA_Velocity A type of PSA assay which compares changes in PSA levels over time. A sharp rise in the PSA level raises the suspicion of cancer. (from Cancer Information Service) Prostate Specific Antigen Velocity Prostate Specific Antigen Velocity A type of PSA assay which compares changes in PSA levels over time. A sharp rise in the PSA level raises the suspicion of cancer. (from Cancer Information Service) PSA Velocity Thesaurus:PWK_Mouse PWK PWK PWK Mouse Thesaurus:P_J_Mouse P/J P/J P/J Mouse Thesaurus:P_Wave_Abnormality An electrocardiographic finding for the P wave that is atypical either for the shape, duration, amplitude, axis or polarity. Abnormality of the P wave signifies aberrant propagation of the electrical impulse through the atria. P Wave Abnormality Thesaurus:P_Wave_Notched P waves with two peaks longer in duration than normal and amplitude greater than normal. P Wave Notched Thesaurus:Paced_Atrial_And_Ventricular_Rhythm An electrocardiographic finding in which both the atrial and ventricular rhythm is controlled by an electrical impulse from a mechanical cardiac pacemaker. Paced Atrial And Ventricular Rhythm Thesaurus:Paced_Atrial_Rhythm An electrocardiographic finding in which the atrial rhythm is controlled by an electrical impulse from a mechanical cardiac pacemaker. Paced Atrial Rhythm Thesaurus:Paced_Rhythm An electrocardiographic finding in which the cardiac rhythm is controlled by an electrical impulse from a mechanical cardiac pacemaker. Atrial and/or Ventricular Paced Rhythm Atrial and/or Ventricular Paced Rhythm An electrocardiographic finding in which the cardiac rhythm is controlled by an electrical impulse from a mechanical cardiac pacemaker. Paced Rhythm Thesaurus:Paced_Ventricular_Rhythm An electrocardiographic finding in which the cardiac rhythm is controlled by a cardiac pacemaker generated electrical impulse in the ventricle. An electrocardiographic finding in which the cardiac rhythm is controlled by a cardiac pacemaker generated electrical impulse in the ventricle. Paced Ventricular Rhythm Thesaurus:Paced_Ventricular_Rhythm_without_Intrinsic_Ventricular_Complexes An electrocardiographic finding in which the cardiac rhythm is controlled by a cardiac pacemaker generated electrical impulse in the ventricle. Intrinsic ventricular complexes are absent. (ACC) An electrocardiographic finding in which the cardiac rhythm is controlled by a cardiac pacemaker generated electrical impulse in the ventricle. Intrinsic ventricular complexes are absent. (ACC) Paced Ventricular Rhythm without Intrinsic Ventricular Complexes Thesaurus:Pachyonychia_Congenita A rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the KRT6A, KRT6B, KRT616, and KRT17 genes. It is characterized by hypertrophy and abnormalities in the shape of the fingernails and toe nails. A rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the KRT6A, KRT6B, KRT616, and KRT17 genes. It is characterized by hypertrophy and abnormalities in the shape of the fingernails and toe nails. Pachyonychia Congenita Thesaurus:Pacinian_Neurofibroma A neurofibroma characterized by the presence of structures which resemble Vater-Pacini corpuscles. A neurofibroma characterized by the presence of structures which resemble Vater-Pacini corpuscles. Pacinian Neurofibroma Thesaurus:Pack_Year Pack Year Thesaurus:Package_Lot_Number An alphanumeric string used to identify a particular batch of package. Package.lotNumberText Package.lotNumberText An alphanumeric string used to identify a particular batch of package. Package Lot Number Thesaurus:Paenibacillaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Brevibacillus and Paenibacillus, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Brevibacillus and Paenibacillus, among others. Paenibacillaceae Thesaurus:Paget_s_Cell_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm composed of large cells with large nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and abundant pale cytoplasm (Paget cells). Paget cell neoplasms include Paget disease of the nipple and extramammary Paget disease which may affect the vulva, penis, anus, skin and scrotum. -- 2004 Paget Cell Neoplasm Paget's Cell Neoplasm Paget's Disease Paget Cell Neoplasm Paget's Cell Neoplasm Paget's Disease A malignant neoplasm composed of large cells with large nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and abundant pale cytoplasm (Paget cells). Paget cell neoplasms include Paget disease of the nipple and extramammary Paget disease which may affect the vulva, penis, anus, skin and scrotum. -- 2004 Paget Disease Thesaurus:Paget_s_Disease_and_Intraductal_Carcinoma_of_the_Breast Paget disease of the breast associated with the presence of a usually high grade ductal carcinoma in situ in the lactiferous glands. Paget's Disease and Intraductal Carcinoma of Breast Paget's Disease and Intraductal Carcinoma of the Breast Paget's Disease of Breast with Intraductal Carcinoma Paget's Disease of the Breast with Intraductal Carcinoma Paget's Disease and Intraductal Carcinoma of Breast Paget's Disease and Intraductal Carcinoma of the Breast Paget's Disease of Breast with Intraductal Carcinoma Paget's Disease of the Breast with Intraductal Carcinoma Paget disease of the breast associated with the presence of a usually high grade ductal carcinoma in situ in the lactiferous glands. Paget Disease and Intraductal Carcinoma of the Breast Thesaurus:Paget_s_Disease_of_Penis A premalignant condition morphologically characterised by the presence of the characteristic Paget cells in the intraepithelial tissue of the penis. It presents as a smooth raised reddish area that may or may not be painful. -- 2003 Paget's Disease of Penis Paget's Disease of the Penis Paget's Disease of Penis Paget's Disease of the Penis A premalignant condition morphologically characterised by the presence of the characteristic Paget cells in the intraepithelial tissue of the penis. It presents as a smooth raised reddish area that may or may not be painful. -- 2003 Paget Disease of the Penis Thesaurus:Paget_s_Disease_of_the_Breast A malignant neoplasm in which there is infiltration of the skin overlying the breast by neoplastic large cells with abundant pale cytoplasm and large nuclei with prominent nucleoli (Paget cells). It is almost always associated with an intraductal or invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. The clinical features include focal skin reddening, and eczema. Retraction of the nipple may sometimes occur. Mammary Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of Breast Paget's Disease of the Breast Mammary Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of Breast Paget's Disease of the Breast A malignant neoplasm in which there is infiltration of the skin overlying the breast by neoplastic large cells with abundant pale cytoplasm and large nuclei with prominent nucleoli (Paget cells). It is almost always associated with an intraductal or invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. The clinical features include focal skin reddening, and eczema. Retraction of the nipple may sometimes occur. Paget Disease of the Breast Thesaurus:Paget_s_Disease_of_the_Breast_with_Invasive_Ductal_Carcinoma Paget disease involving the skin overlying the mammary gland, accompanied by invasive ductal breast carcinoma. Paget's Disease and Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Paget's Disease and Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Paget's Disease and Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of Breast Paget's Disease and Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast Paget's Disease of Breast with Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma Paget's Disease of Breast with Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Paget's Disease of the Breast with Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma Paget's Disease of the Breast with Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Paget Disease of the Breast with Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Paget_s_Disease_of_the_Breast_without_Invasive_Carcinoma Paget disease involving the skin overlying the mammary gland, without accompanying invasive ductal or lobular breast carcinoma. Paget's Disease of the Breast without Invasive Carcinoma Tis (Paget) Paget's Disease of the Breast without Invasive Carcinoma Tis (Paget) Paget disease involving the skin overlying the mammary gland, without accompanying invasive ductal or lobular breast carcinoma. Paget Disease of the Breast without Invasive Carcinoma Thesaurus:Paget_s_Disease_of_the_Nipple A malignant epithelial cellular proliferation characterized by the presence of atypical cells with large nuclei and abundant pale cytoplasm within the squamous epithelium of the nipple. In almost all cases there is an underlying intraductal breast carcinoma or intraductal and invasive carcinoma. The skin changes range from redness to eczematous appearance. Nipple Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of Nipple Paget's Disease of the Nipple Nipple Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of Nipple Paget's Disease of the Nipple A malignant epithelial cellular proliferation characterized by the presence of atypical cells with large nuclei and abundant pale cytoplasm within the squamous epithelium of the nipple. In almost all cases there is an underlying intraductal breast carcinoma or intraductal and invasive carcinoma. The skin changes range from redness to eczematous appearance. Paget Disease of the Nipple Thesaurus:Pagetoid_Reticulosis A variant of mycosis fungoides, characterized by an exclusively intraepidermal atypical (cerebriform) lymphocytic infiltrate. Patients present with a localized psoriasiform or hyperkeratotic patch or plaque, usually in the extremities. Extracutaneous dissemination of the disease has never been reported. A variant of mycosis fungoides, characterized by an exclusively intraepidermal atypical (cerebriform) lymphocytic infiltrate. Patients present with a localized psoriasiform or hyperkeratotic patch or plaque, usually in the extremities. Extracutaneous dissemination of the disease has never been reported. Pagetoid Reticulosis Thesaurus:Pain_Assessment_Tool Any one of several evaluation/assessment tools used to ascertain a patient's level of pain. Any one of several evaluation/assessment tools used to ascertain a patient's level of pain. Pain Assessment Tool Thesaurus:Pain_Map Using a drawn representation of the body, patients who are unable to speak mark areas where they feel pain. Some practitioners use colored pencils or crayons to allow patients to color code areas of more or less severe pain. Body Map Body Map Using a drawn representation of the body, patients who are unable to speak mark areas where they feel pain. Some practitioners use colored pencils or crayons to allow patients to color code areas of more or less severe pain. Pain Map Thesaurus:Pain_Perception_Profile An instrument measuring the affective, sensory and intensity dimensions of pain. (Tursky 1976) An instrument measuring the affective, sensory and intensity dimensions of pain. (Tursky 1976) Pain Perception Profile Thesaurus:Painometer A self-administered pain assessment tool the Pain-O-Meter (POM) was developed in 1996 by F. Gaston-Johansson to improve the assessment and management of acute and chronic pain. A self-administered pain assessment tool the Pain-O-Meter (POM) was developed in 1996 by F. Gaston-Johansson to improve the assessment and management of acute and chronic pain. Painometer Thesaurus:Paiute Paiute Thesaurus:Pakistani Primarily refers to a person having origins in the original peoples of the Indian sub-continent, a subset of which formed Pakistan. The term also refers to a person from Pakistan, whether or not ancestors were from India. Primarily refers to a person having origins in the original peoples of the Indian sub-continent, a subset of which formed Pakistan. The term also refers to a person from Pakistan, whether or not ancestors were from India. Pakistani Thesaurus:Pala Pala Thesaurus:Palate_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Palate Carcinoma of the Palate Carcinoma of Palate Carcinoma of the Palate Palate Carcinoma Thesaurus:Palate_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the palate. Kaposi's Sarcoma of Palate Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Palate Palate Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Palate Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Palate Palate Kaposi's Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the palate. Palate Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Palate_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Palate Neoplasm of the Palate Palate Tumor Tumor of Palate Tumor of the Palate Neoplasm of Palate Neoplasm of the Palate Palate Tumor Tumor of Palate Tumor of the Palate Palate Neoplasm Thesaurus:Palate_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Palate SCC SCC of Palate SCC of the Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Palate Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Palauan Denotes the inhabitants of Palau, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Palau, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Palauan Thesaurus:Palestinian Denotes those persons of mainly Arabic speakers who regard themselves as a distinct branch of the Arabic-speaking peoples, with family origin in Palestine being the defining characteristic. Denotes those persons of mainly Arabic speakers who regard themselves as a distinct branch of the Arabic-speaking peoples, with family origin in Palestine being the defining characteristic. Palestinian Thesaurus:Palisaded_Lymph_Node_Myofibroblastoma A myofibroblastoma arising from the inguinal lymph nodes. It is characterized by the presence of nuclear palisading. Palisaded Myofibroblastoma of Lymph Node Palisaded Myofibroblastoma of the Lymph Node Palisaded Myofibroblastoma of Lymph Node Palisaded Myofibroblastoma of the Lymph Node A myofibroblastoma arising from the inguinal lymph nodes. It is characterized by the presence of nuclear palisading. Palisaded Lymph Node Myofibroblastoma Thesaurus:Pallister-Hall_Syndrome A very rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder caused by mutations in the GLI3 gene. It is characterized by a spectrum of abnormalities which include polydactyly, cutaneous syndactyly, bifid epiglottis, hypothalamic hamartoma, and laryngotracheal cleft. A very rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder caused by mutations in the GLI3 gene. It is characterized by a spectrum of abnormalities which include polydactyly, cutaneous syndactyly, bifid epiglottis, hypothalamic hamartoma, and laryngotracheal cleft. Pallister-Hall Syndrome Thesaurus:Pallister_Killian_Syndrome A very rare chromosomal disorder caused by tetrasomy of chromosome 12p. It is characterized by severe mental retardation, prominent forehead, sparse temporofrontal hair, hypertelorism, short nose, and streaks of hypopigmented skin. A very rare chromosomal disorder caused by tetrasomy of chromosome 12p. It is characterized by severe mental retardation, prominent forehead, sparse temporofrontal hair, hypertelorism, short nose, and streaks of hypopigmented skin. Pallister-Killian Syndrome Thesaurus:Palmar_Crease_Examination Inspection of palm crease When examining the infant's palm for abnormalities, the examiner may note a single transverse palmar crease, which is found in 5% of newborns and is frequently inherited as a familial trait. However, single palmar creases can be associated with Down's syndrome and other genetic disorders, or with fetal alcohol syndrome. Palmar Crease Examination Thesaurus:Palmar_Fibromatosis A superficial fibromatosis arising from the soft tissue of the palm. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, and an infiltrative growth pattern. It predominantly affects adult males. Dupuytren Contracture Dupuytren's Contracture Dupuytren Contracture Dupuytren's Contracture A superficial fibromatosis arising from the soft tissue of the palm. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, and an infiltrative growth pattern. It predominantly affects adult males. Palmar Fibromatosis Thesaurus:Palmoplantar_Keratoderma A group of autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked inherited or acquired disorders characterized by the thickening of the palms and soles due to hyperkeratosis. A group of autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked inherited or acquired disorders characterized by the thickening of the palms and soles due to hyperkeratosis. Palmoplantar Keratoderma Thesaurus:Palmoplantar_Keratoderma_with_Leukoplakia Palmoplantar Keratoderma with Leukoplakia Thesaurus:Palmoplantar_Pustulosis Palmoplantar Pustulosis Thesaurus:Palpitations PALPITATIONS An unpleasant sensation of irregular and/or forceful beating of the heart. Palpitations Thesaurus:Pamunkey Pamunkey Thesaurus:Panamint Panamint Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Acinar_Cell_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of relatively uniform malignant cells which form acinar patterns. It usually occurs during adulthood. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, and diarrhea. It may metastasize to regional lymph nodes and the liver. A minority of patients develop lipase hypersecretion syndrome. This syndrome may be seen in patients with liver metastases and it is characterized by excessive secretion of lipase in the serum, polyarthralgia, and subcutaneous fat necrosis. Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of Pancreas Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas Acinar Cell Carcinoma of Pancreas Acinar Cell Carcinoma of the Pancreas Pancreas Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma Pancreatic Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of Pancreas Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas Acinar Cell Carcinoma of Pancreas Acinar Cell Carcinoma of the Pancreas Pancreas Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma Pancreatic Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of relatively uniform malignant cells which form acinar patterns. It usually occurs during adulthood. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, and diarrhea. It may metastasize to regional lymph nodes and the liver. A minority of patients develop lipase hypersecretion syndrome. This syndrome may be seen in patients with liver metastases and it is characterized by excessive secretion of lipase in the serum, polyarthralgia, and subcutaneous fat necrosis. Pancreatic Acinar Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Acinar_Cell_Cystadenocarcinoma A cystic adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of relatively uniform neoplastic cells which produce pancreatic enzymes and are arranged in acinar patterns. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, and diarrhea. It usually has an aggressive clinical course. Acinar Cell Cystadenocarcinoma Acinar Cell Cystadenocarcinoma of Pancreas Acinar Cell Cystadenocarcinoma of the Pancreas Acinar Cell Cystadenocarcinoma Acinar Cell Cystadenocarcinoma of Pancreas Acinar Cell Cystadenocarcinoma of the Pancreas A cystic adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of relatively uniform neoplastic cells which produce pancreatic enzymes and are arranged in acinar patterns. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, and diarrhea. It usually has an aggressive clinical course. Pancreatic Acinar Cell Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Acinar_Cell_Cystadenoma A benign, cystic acinar cell neoplasm that arises from the exocrine pancreas. The cysts are lined by well-differentiated cells which show acinar differentiation. A benign, cystic acinar cell neoplasm that arises from the exocrine pancreas. The cysts are lined by well-differentiated cells which show acinar differentiation. Pancreatic Acinar Cell Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Acinar_Cell_Neoplasm An epithelial neoplasm that arises from the exocrine pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells that resemble acinar cells and produce pancreatic exocrine enzymes. The vast majority are carcinomas. An epithelial neoplasm that arises from the exocrine pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells that resemble acinar cells and produce pancreatic exocrine enzymes. The vast majority are carcinomas. Pancreatic Acinar Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma which arises from the exocrine pancreas. Ductal adenocarcinoma and its variants are the most common types of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma of Pancreas Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas Pancreas Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Pancreas Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas Pancreas Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma which arises from the exocrine pancreas. Ductal adenocarcinoma and its variants are the most common types of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the pancreas showing both ductal and squamous differentiation. The squamous component should represent at least 30% of the malignant cellular infiltrate. The prognosis is usually worse than that of ductal adenocarcinoma. Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Pancreas Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Pancreas Pancreatic Adenoacanthoma Pancreatic Mixed Squamous and Adenocarcinoma Pancreatic Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Pancreatic Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Adrenocorticotropic_Hormone_Producing_Neoplasm A malignant, ectopic ACTH secreting pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, associated with Cushing's syndrome. The prognosis is usually poor. Pancreatic ACTH Producing NET Pancreatic ACTH Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Pancreatic ACTH Producing Tumor Pancreatic Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Producing Tumor Pancreatic ACTH-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Alpha_Cell_Adenoma A benign endocrine neoplasm arising from the alpha cells of the pancreas. It produces glucagon. A benign endocrine neoplasm arising from the alpha cells of the pancreas. It produces glucagon. Pancreatic Alpha Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Alpha_Cell_Glucagon_Producing_Neoplasm A usually malignant, glucagon-producing neuroendocrine tumor arising from the pancreatic alpha cells. It may or may not be associated with inappropriate secretion of glucagon and an associated clinical syndrome. Alpha Cell Tumor Alpha Cell Tumor of Pancreas Alpha Cell Tumor of the Pancreas Glucagon-Producing Islet Cell Tumor Glucagon-Producing Tumor of Islet Cells Glucagon-Producing Tumor of the Islet Cells Pancreatic Alpha Cell Tumor Pancreatic Glucagon Producing NET Pancreatic Glucagon Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Pancreatic Glucagon Producing Tumor Alpha Cell Tumor Alpha Cell Tumor of Pancreas Alpha Cell Tumor of the Pancreas Glucagon-Producing Islet Cell Tumor Glucagon-Producing Tumor of Islet Cells Glucagon-Producing Tumor of the Islet Cells Pancreatic Alpha Cell Tumor Pancreatic Glucagon Producing NET Pancreatic Glucagon Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Pancreatic Glucagon Producing Tumor A usually malignant, glucagon-producing neuroendocrine tumor arising from the pancreatic alpha cells. It may or may not be associated with inappropriate secretion of glucagon and an associated clinical syndrome. Pancreatic Glucagon-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Amylase_Measurement AMYLASEP Amylase, Pancreatic The determination of the amount of pancreatic amylase present in a sample. Pancreatic Amylase Measurement Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Beta_Cell_Adenoma An adenoma arising from the beta cells of the pancreas. It produces insulin. Pancreatic Beta Islet Cell Adenoma Pancreatic Beta Islet Cell Adenoma An adenoma arising from the beta cells of the pancreas. It produces insulin. Pancreatic Beta Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Beta_Cell_Insulin_Producing_Neoplasm An insulin-producing neuroendocrine tumor arising from the beta cells of the pancreas. It may or may not be associated with inappropriate secretion of insulin and an associated clinical syndrome. Beta Cell Tumor Beta Cell Tumor of Pancreas Beta Cell Tumor of the Pancreas Insulin-Producing Islet Cell Tumor Insulin-Producing Tumor of Islet Cells Insulin-Producing Tumor of the Islet Cells Pancreatic Beta Cell Tumor Pancreatic Insulin Producing NET Pancreatic Insulin Producing Neoplasm Pancreatic Insulin Producing Tumor beta cell neoplasm pancreatic insulin-producing tumor Beta Cell Tumor Beta Cell Tumor of Pancreas Beta Cell Tumor of the Pancreas Insulin-Producing Islet Cell Tumor Insulin-Producing Tumor of Islet Cells Insulin-Producing Tumor of the Islet Cells Pancreatic Beta Cell Tumor Pancreatic Insulin Producing NET Pancreatic Insulin Producing Neoplasm Pancreatic Insulin Producing Tumor beta cell neoplasm pancreatic insulin-producing tumor An insulin-producing neuroendocrine tumor arising from the beta cells of the pancreas. It may or may not be associated with inappropriate secretion of insulin and an associated clinical syndrome. Pancreatic Insulin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Carcinoid_Tumor A usually slow-growing, grade 1 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor that secretes serotonin. When it metastasizes to the liver, it produces the clinical symptoms of the carcinoid syndrome. Carcinoid Neoplasm of Pancreas Carcinoid Neoplasm of the Pancreas Carcinoid Tumor of Pancreas Carcinoid Tumor of the Pancreas EC Cell, Serotonin Producing Pancreatic NET EC Cell, Serotonin Producing Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Pancreatic Carcinoid Tumor Pancreatic Serotonin Producing Neoplasm Pancreatic Serotonin Producing Tumor Serotonin-Producing Tumor of Pancreas Serotonin-Producing Tumor of the Pancreas Carcinoid Neoplasm of Pancreas Carcinoid Neoplasm of the Pancreas Carcinoid Tumor of Pancreas Carcinoid Tumor of the Pancreas EC Cell, Serotonin Producing Pancreatic NET EC Cell, Serotonin Producing Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Pancreatic Carcinoid Tumor Pancreatic Serotonin Producing Neoplasm Pancreatic Serotonin Producing Tumor Serotonin-Producing Tumor of Pancreas Serotonin-Producing Tumor of the Pancreas A usually slow-growing, grade 1 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor that secretes serotonin. When it metastasizes to the liver, it produces the clinical symptoms of the carcinoid syndrome. Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the exocrine pancreas. The overwhelming majority of pancreatic carcinomas are adenocarcinomas. Cancer of Pancreas Cancer of the Pancreas Carcinoma of Pancreas Carcinoma of the Pancreas Exocrine Pancreas Carcinoma Pancreas Cancer Pancreas Carcinoma Pancreatic Cancer exocrine cancer Cancer of Pancreas Cancer of the Pancreas Carcinoma of Pancreas Carcinoma of the Pancreas Exocrine Pancreas Carcinoma Pancreas Cancer Pancreas Carcinoma Pancreatic Cancer exocrine cancer A carcinoma arising from the exocrine pancreas. The overwhelming majority of pancreatic carcinomas are adenocarcinomas. Pancreatic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Cystadenocarcinoma Acinar Cell Cystadenocarcinoma Cystadenocarcinoma of Pancreas Cystadenocarcinoma of the Pancreas Acinar Cell Cystadenocarcinoma Cystadenocarcinoma of Pancreas Cystadenocarcinoma of the Pancreas Pancreatic Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Cystadenoma A non-metastasizing cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. Cystadenoma of Pancreas Cystadenoma of the Pancreas Cystadenoma of Pancreas Cystadenoma of the Pancreas A non-metastasizing cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. Pancreatic Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Delta_Cell_Adenoma An endocrine neoplasm arising from the delta cells of the pancreas which produce somatostatin. It does not show evidence of vascular invasion or metastasis to other anatomic sites. Pancreatic Delta Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Delta_Cell_Neoplasm A usually malignant neuroendocrine tumor arising from the delta cells of the pancreas. It may be associated with inappropriate secretion of somatostatin and an associated clinical syndrome, or it may be hormonally inactive (non-functioning). Pancreatic Delta Cell NET Pancreatic Delta Cell Neoplasm Pancreatic Delta Cell Tumor Pancreatic Delta Cell NET Pancreatic Delta Cell Neoplasm Pancreatic Delta Cell Tumor A usually malignant neuroendocrine tumor arising from the delta cells of the pancreas. It may be associated with inappropriate secretion of somatostatin and an associated clinical syndrome, or it may be hormonally inactive (non-functioning). Pancreatic Delta Cell NeuroendocrineTumor Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Delta_Cell_Somatostatin_Producing_Neoplasm A usually malignant, somatostatin producing neuroendocrine tumor, arising from the delta cells of the pancreas. It may or may not be associated with inappropriate secretion of somatostatin and an associated clinical syndrome. Pancreatic Somatostatin Producing NET Pancreatic Somatostatin Producing NeuroendocrineTumor Pancreatic Somatostatin Producing Tumor Pancreatic Somatostatin Producing NET Pancreatic Somatostatin Producing NeuroendocrineTumor Pancreatic Somatostatin Producing Tumor A usually malignant, somatostatin producing neuroendocrine tumor, arising from the delta cells of the pancreas. It may or may not be associated with inappropriate secretion of somatostatin and an associated clinical syndrome. Pancreatic Somatostatin-Producing NeuroendocrineTumor Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Duct Ducts that collect pancreatic juice from thepancreas and supply it to the duodenum. (MeSH) Canal of Wirsung Canal of Wirsung Ducts that collect pancreatic juice from thepancreas and supply it to the duodenum. (MeSH) Pancreatic Duct Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Ductal_Adenocarcinoma An infiltrating adenocarcinoma that arises from the epithelial cells of the pancreas. It affects males more often than females and the patients are usually over 50 years of age. Microscopically it is characterized by the presence of glandular (ductal) differentiation and desmoplastic stroma formation. Signs and symptoms include pain, loss of weight, and jaundice. It grows rapidly and is usually detected after it has metastasized to other anatomic sites. The prognosis is usually poor. Ductal Adenocarcinoma of Pancreas Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas Pancreas Ductal Adenocarcinoma Pancreatic Infiltrating Duct Carcinoma, NOS Pancreatic Infiltrating Duct Carcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified Pancreatic Tubular Adenocarcinoma Ductal Adenocarcinoma of Pancreas Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas Pancreas Ductal Adenocarcinoma Pancreatic Infiltrating Duct Carcinoma, NOS Pancreatic Infiltrating Duct Carcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified Pancreatic Tubular Adenocarcinoma An infiltrating adenocarcinoma that arises from the epithelial cells of the pancreas. It affects males more often than females and the patients are usually over 50 years of age. Microscopically it is characterized by the presence of glandular (ductal) differentiation and desmoplastic stroma formation. Signs and symptoms include pain, loss of weight, and jaundice. It grows rapidly and is usually detected after it has metastasized to other anatomic sites. The prognosis is usually poor. Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Elastase_Measurement ELA1 Pancreatic Elastase 1 The determination of the amount of pancreatic elastase present in a sample. Pancreatic Elastase Measurement Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Endocrine_Carcinoma CARCINOMA, ISLET CELL, MALIGNANT High Grade Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma High-Grade Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma ISLET CELL CANCER ISLET CELL CARCINOMA MALIGNANT ISLET CELL TUMOR MALIGNANT PANCREATIC ENDOCRINE TUMOR Pancreatic Endocrine Carcinoma Pancreatic NEC Pancreatic NEC G3 Poorly Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Carcinoma pancreatic endocrine cancer An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Pancreatic Endocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Endocrine_Microadenoma A well differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor which measures less than 0.5 cm in diameter and it is not associated with a hormonal syndrome. Pancreatic Endocrine Microadenoma Pancreatic Endocrine Microadenoma A well differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor which measures less than 0.5 cm in diameter and it is not associated with a hormonal syndrome. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Microadenoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Endocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It includes neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Pancreatic Endocrine Neoplasm Pancreatic Endocrine Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It includes neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Endocrine_Secretion Endocrine Pancreas Secretion Endocrine Pancreas Secretion Pancreatic Endocrine Secretion Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Exocrine_Secretion Secretion from the pancreas that contains digestive enzymes. Exocrine Pancreas Secretion Exocrine Pancreas Secretion Secretion from the pancreas that contains digestive enzymes. Pancreatic Exocrine Secretion Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Fistula An abnormal communication between the pancreas and another organ or cavity. An abnormal communication between the pancreas and another organ or cavity. Pancreatic Fistula Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Foamy_Gland_Adenocarcinoma A pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of adenocarcinoma cells with foamy cytoplasm. A pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of adenocarcinoma cells with foamy cytoplasm. Pancreatic Foamy Gland Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_G-Cell_Adenoma Pancreatic G-Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_G-Cell_Gastrin_Producing_Neoplasm A usually malignant gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor arising from the pancreas. It may or may not be associated with inappropriate secretion of gastrin and an associated clinical syndrome. Pancreatic Gastrin Producing NET Pancreatic Gastrin Producing Tumor Pancreatic Gastrin Producing NET Pancreatic Gastrin Producing Tumor A usually malignant gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor arising from the pancreas. It may or may not be associated with inappropriate secretion of gastrin and an associated clinical syndrome. Pancreatic Gastrin-Producing NeuroendocrineTumor Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Gastrinoma A neuroendocrine tumor arising from the pancreas. It is characterized by inappropriate secretion of gastrin and associated with Zollinger Ellison syndrome. The latter is characterized by the presence of peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and malabsorption. Pancreatic Gastrinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Hepatoid_Adenocarcinoma A rare adenocarcinoma that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by marked hepatocellular differentiation. Pancreatic Hepatoid Carcinoma Pancreatic Hepatoid Carcinoma A rare adenocarcinoma that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by marked hepatocellular differentiation. Pancreatic Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Infection An infectious process affecting the pancreas. Pancreas infection Pancreas infection An infectious process affecting the pancreas. Pancreatic Infection Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Insufficiency Inability of the exocrine pancreas to produce and secrete an adequate amount of digestive enzymes into the small intestine. Patients present with symptoms of malabsorption syndrome, abdominal discomfort, and bloating. Causes include chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, and autoimmune disorders. Exocrine Pancreas Insufficiency Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Exocrine Pancreas Insufficiency Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Inability of the exocrine pancreas to produce and secrete an adequate amount of digestive enzymes into the small intestine. Patients present with symptoms of malabsorption syndrome, abdominal discomfort, and bloating. Causes include chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, and autoimmune disorders. Pancreatic Insufficiency Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Insulinoma An insulin-producing neuroendocrine tumor arising from the beta cells of the pancreas. Patients exhibit symptoms related to hypoglycemia due to inappropriate secretion of insulin. Insulinoma Insulinoma An insulin-producing neuroendocrine tumor arising from the beta cells of the pancreas. Patients exhibit symptoms related to hypoglycemia due to inappropriate secretion of insulin. Pancreatic Insulinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraductal_Neoplasm A group of cystic or mass-forming epithelial neoplasms that arise from the exocrine pancreas, exhibit ductal differentiation, and grow mostly within the pancreatic ducts. This group includes the pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms and the pancreatic intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasms. A group of cystic or mass-forming epithelial neoplasms that arise from the exocrine pancreas, exhibit ductal differentiation, and grow mostly within the pancreatic ducts. This group includes the pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms and the pancreatic intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasms. Pancreatic Intraductal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraductal_Papillary-Mucinous_Adenoma A non-invasive pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that form a single layer and are well polarized. The neoplastic cells exhibit small and uniform nuclei, mild pleomorphism, and rare mitotic figures. Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm with Low Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Adenoma Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm with Low Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Adenoma A non-invasive pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that form a single layer and are well polarized. The neoplastic cells exhibit small and uniform nuclei, mild pleomorphism, and rare mitotic figures. Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm with Low Grade Dysplasia Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraductal_Papillary-Mucinous_Carcinoma A malignant glandular neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. Microscopically it is characterized by the presence of mucoid stroma formation, papillary patterns, and cystic changes. It has been associated with KRAS and Tp53 gene mutations. Intraductal Papillary-Colloid Carcinoma of Pancreas Intraductal Papillary-Colloid Carcinoma of the Pancreas Intraductal Papillary-Colloidal Carcinoma of Pancreas Intraductal Papillary-Colloidal Carcinoma of the Pancreas Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Carcinoma of Pancreas Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Carcinoma of the Pancreas Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Colloid Carcinoma Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Colloidal Carcinoma Intraductal Papillary-Colloid Carcinoma of Pancreas Intraductal Papillary-Colloid Carcinoma of the Pancreas Intraductal Papillary-Colloidal Carcinoma of Pancreas Intraductal Papillary-Colloidal Carcinoma of the Pancreas Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Carcinoma of Pancreas Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Carcinoma of the Pancreas Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Colloid Carcinoma Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Colloidal Carcinoma A malignant glandular neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. Microscopically it is characterized by the presence of mucoid stroma formation, papillary patterns, and cystic changes. It has been associated with KRAS and Tp53 gene mutations. Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraductal_Papillary-Mucinous_Neoplasm A usually slow-growing epithelial neoplasm with ductal differentiation that arises from the exocrine pancreas and grows mostly within the pancreatic ducts. Grossly, it is characterized by the presence of intraductal masses. Morphologically, there is proliferation of mucin-producing cells within the pancreatic ducts, intraductal accumulation of mucin, and a papillary growth pattern. It may be associated with the presence of an invasive carcinoma. It usually occurs in older patients. Signs and symptoms include epigastric pain, weight loss, jaundice, chronic pancreatitis, and diabetes mellitus. IPMN Pancreatic IPMN Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Tumor IPMN Pancreatic IPMN Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Tumor A usually slow-growing epithelial neoplasm with ductal differentiation that arises from the exocrine pancreas and grows mostly within the pancreatic ducts. Grossly, it is characterized by the presence of intraductal masses. Morphologically, there is proliferation of mucin-producing cells within the pancreatic ducts, intraductal accumulation of mucin, and a papillary growth pattern. It may be associated with the presence of an invasive carcinoma. It usually occurs in older patients. Signs and symptoms include epigastric pain, weight loss, jaundice, chronic pancreatitis, and diabetes mellitus. Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraductal_Papillary-Mucinous_Neoplasm_with_Moderate_Dysplasia A non-invasive pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that exhibit nuclear stratification, loss of polarity, and crowding. There is moderate nuclear hyperchromasia. Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm of Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm of the Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Tumor of Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Tumor of the Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Pancreatic Borderline Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm with Intermediate Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm with Moderate Dysplasia Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Tumor with Moderate Dysplasia Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm of Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm of the Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Tumor of Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Tumor of the Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Pancreatic Borderline Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm with Intermediate Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm with Moderate Dysplasia Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Tumor with Moderate Dysplasia A non-invasive pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that exhibit nuclear stratification, loss of polarity, and crowding. There is moderate nuclear hyperchromasia. Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm with Intermediate Grade Dysplasia Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraductal_Papillary_Mucinous_Neoplasm_Gastric-Type A pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that are similar to gastric foveolar epithelial cells. A pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that are similar to gastric foveolar epithelial cells. Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm, Gastric-Type Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraductal_Papillary_Mucinous_Neoplasm_Intestinal-Type A pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that form tall papillae, similar to those that are present in colonic villous adenomas. A pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that form tall papillae, similar to those that are present in colonic villous adenomas. Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm, Intestinal-Type Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraductal_Papillary_Mucinous_Neoplasm_Oncocytic-Type A pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells with abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. IOPN Pancreatic IOPN Pancreatic Intraductal Oncocytic Papillary Neoplasm IOPN Pancreatic IOPN Pancreatic Intraductal Oncocytic Papillary Neoplasm A pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells with abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm, Oncocytic-Type Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraductal_Papillary_Mucinous_Neoplasm_Pancreatobiliary-Type A pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that form thin-branching papillae and exhibit high grade dysplasia. Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm, Pancreatobiliary-Type Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraductal_Tubulopapillary_Neoplasm An epithelial neoplasm that arises from the exocrine pancreas characterized by the formation of tubular structures, high grade dysplasia, and ductal differentiation. Grossly, it is characterized by the presence of intraductal nodular masses. Morphologically, there are nodules of tubular glands and occasional papillary structures growing in dilated ducts. There is no significant mucin production. Signs and symptoms include epigastric pain, weight loss, vomiting, steatorrhea, and diabetes mellitus. ITPN Pancreatic ITPN Pancreatic Intraductal Tubular Neoplasm ITPN Pancreatic ITPN Pancreatic Intraductal Tubular Neoplasm An epithelial neoplasm that arises from the exocrine pancreas characterized by the formation of tubular structures, high grade dysplasia, and ductal differentiation. Grossly, it is characterized by the presence of intraductal nodular masses. Morphologically, there are nodules of tubular glands and occasional papillary structures growing in dilated ducts. There is no significant mucin production. Signs and symptoms include epigastric pain, weight loss, vomiting, steatorrhea, and diabetes mellitus. Pancreatic Intraductal Tubulopapillary Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraductal_Tubulopapillary_Neoplasm_with_an_Associated_Invasive_Carcinoma A pancreatic intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasm characterized by the presence of an invasive carcinomatous component. The invasive carcinoma has a tubular pattern. A pancreatic intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasm characterized by the presence of an invasive carcinomatous component. The invasive carcinoma has a tubular pattern. Pancreatic Intraductal Tubulopapillary Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A pre-cancerous, non-invasive pancreatic epithelial neoplasm that arises from and is confined to the pancreatic ducts. It is a papillary or flat neoplasm that usually measures less than 5 mm in diameter. PanIN Pancreatic Dysplasia PanIN Pancreatic Dysplasia A pre-cancerous, non-invasive pancreatic epithelial neoplasm that arises from and is confined to the pancreatic ducts. It is a papillary or flat neoplasm that usually measures less than 5 mm in diameter. Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia-1A A pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of tall columnar cells that form flat architectural patterns. Mild cytological atypia is present. PanIN-1A PanIN-1A A pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of tall columnar cells that form flat architectural patterns. Mild cytological atypia is present. Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia-1A Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia-1B A pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of tall columnar cells that form papillary, micropapillary, or basally pseudostratified architectural patterns. Mild cytological atypia is present. PanIN-1B Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia-1B Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia-3 A pancreatic epithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of papillary and rarely flat architectural patterns with formation of cribriform patterns and luminal necrosis. Severe cytological atypia is present. Grade 3 Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade III Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia PanIN-3 Grade 3 Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade III Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia PanIN-3 A pancreatic epithelial neoplasia characterized by the presence of papillary and rarely flat architectural patterns with formation of cribriform patterns and luminal necrosis. Severe cytological atypia is present. Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia-3 Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Invasive_Mucinous_Cystadenocarcinoma A cystic epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of columnar mucin-producing epithelial cells, ovarian-type stroma formation, and a focal or extensive invasive carcinomatous component. Pancreatic Invasive Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Pancreatic Mucinous-Cystic Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Invasive_Papillary-Mucinous_Carcinoma A pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of a focal or multifocal invasive carcinomatous component. The invasive carcinoma is either colloid or ductal adenocarcinoma. Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Pancreatic Invasive Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Carcinoma Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Pancreatic Invasive Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Carcinoma A pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of a focal or multifocal invasive carcinomatous component. The invasive carcinoma is either colloid or ductal adenocarcinoma. Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm with an Associated Invasive Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Pancreatic Large Cell NEC Pancreatic Large Cell NEC G3 Pancreatic Large Cell NEC Pancreatic Large Cell NEC G3 An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Pancreatic Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODE, PANCREATIC A lymph node of the pancreas. Pancreatic Lymph Node Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Lymphoma A lymphoma that arises from the pancreas with the bulk of the tumor localized to this organ. The vast majority of cases are non-Hodgkin lymphomas of B-cell phenotype and include mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas, follicular lymphomas, and diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. Lymphoma of Pancreas Lymphoma of the Pancreas Pancreatic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Macrocystic_Serous_Cystadenoma A benign, non-metastasizing epithelial neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of a few large cysts and is composed of glycogen-rich epithelial cells which produce a watery fluid. A benign, non-metastasizing epithelial neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of a few large cysts and is composed of glycogen-rich epithelial cells which produce a watery fluid. Pancreatic Macrocystic Serous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Malignant_Somatostatinoma A malignant neuroendocrine tumor arising from the delta cells of the pancreas. It is characterized by inappropriate secretion of somatostatin and associated with diabetes mellitus, hypochlorhydria, gallbladder disease, diarrhea, steatorrhea, anemia, and weight loss. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Pancreatic Delta Cell Carcinoma Pancreatic Malignant Somatostatinoma Pancreatic Delta Cell Carcinoma Pancreatic Malignant Somatostatinoma A malignant neuroendocrine tumor arising from the delta cells of the pancreas. It is characterized by inappropriate secretion of somatostatin and associated with diabetes mellitus, hypochlorhydria, gallbladder disease, diarrhea, steatorrhea, anemia, and weight loss. It displays vascular invasion and metastasizes to other anatomic sites. Malignant Pancreatic Somatostatinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Mature_Teratoma A mature teratoma that arises from the pancreas. Pancreatic Mature Teratoma Pancreatic Mature Teratoma A mature teratoma that arises from the pancreas. Mature Pancreatic Teratoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Medullary_Carcinoma A pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma characterized by poor differentiation and a prominent syncytial growth pattern. The prognosis is more favorable compared to conventional pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. A pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma characterized by poor differentiation and a prominent syncytial growth pattern. The prognosis is more favorable compared to conventional pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Pancreatic Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Moderately_Differentiated_Ductal_Adenocarcinoma A pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of medium-sized duct-like structures and small malignant tubular glandular structures. A pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of medium-sized duct-like structures and small malignant tubular glandular structures. Pancreatic Moderately Differentiated Ductal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Mucinous_Cystadenocarcinoma Colloid Cystadencarcinoma of Pancreas Colloid Cystadencarcinoma of the Pancreas Colloidal Cystadencarcinoma of Pancreas Colloidal Cystadencarcinoma of the Pancreas Mucinous Cystadencarcinoma of Pancreas Mucinous Cystadencarcinoma of the Pancreas Pancreatic Colloid Cystadencarcinoma Pancreatic Colloidal Cystadencarcinoma Colloid Cystadencarcinoma of Pancreas Colloid Cystadencarcinoma of the Pancreas Colloidal Cystadencarcinoma of Pancreas Colloidal Cystadencarcinoma of the Pancreas Mucinous Cystadencarcinoma of Pancreas Mucinous Cystadencarcinoma of the Pancreas Pancreatic Colloid Cystadencarcinoma Pancreatic Colloidal Cystadencarcinoma Pancreatic Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Mucinous_Cystadenoma A non-metastasizing cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. It is composed of columnar, mucin-producing epithelial cells. It occurs almost exclusively in women. Large tumors are often accompanied by a palpable abdominal mass. Colloid Cystadenoma of Pancreas Colloid Cystadenoma of the Pancreas Colloidal Cystadenoma of Pancreas Colloidal Cystadenoma of the Pancreas Mucinous Cystadenoma of Pancreas Mucinous Cystadenoma of the Pancreas Pancreatic Colloid Cystadenoma Pancreatic Colloidal Cystadenoma Colloid Cystadenoma of Pancreas Colloid Cystadenoma of the Pancreas Colloidal Cystadenoma of Pancreas Colloidal Cystadenoma of the Pancreas Mucinous Cystadenoma of Pancreas Mucinous Cystadenoma of the Pancreas Pancreatic Colloid Cystadenoma Pancreatic Colloidal Cystadenoma A non-metastasizing cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. It is composed of columnar, mucin-producing epithelial cells. It occurs almost exclusively in women. Large tumors are often accompanied by a palpable abdominal mass. Pancreatic Mucinous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm A non-invasive or invasive cystic epithelial neoplasm that affects almost exclusively females. It is characterized by the presence of columnar mucin-producing epithelial cells and ovarian-type stroma formation. Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm A non-invasive or invasive cystic epithelial neoplasm that affects almost exclusively females. It is characterized by the presence of columnar mucin-producing epithelial cells and ovarian-type stroma formation. Pancreatic Mucinous-Cystic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm_with_High_Grade_Dysplasia A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the pancreas and is characterized by the presence of severe dysplasia. The neoplastic columnar mucin-producing epithelial cells form papillae with irregular branching and budding. There is nuclear stratification, prominent nucleoli, and cellular pleomorphism. Mitotic activity is present and the mitoses may be atypical. Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with High Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Mucinous-Cystic Neoplasm with High Grade Dysplasia Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm_with_Mild_Dysplasia A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the pancreas and is characterized by the presence of mild dysplasia and absence of mitotic figures. Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Low Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Low-Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Low Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Low-Grade Dysplasia A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the pancreas and is characterized by the presence of mild dysplasia and absence of mitotic figures. Pancreatic Mucinous-Cystic Neoplasm with Low Grade Dysplasia Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Mucinous_Cystic_Neoplasm_with_Moderate_Dysplasia A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the pancreas and is characterized by the presence of moderate dysplasia. The neoplastic columnar mucin-producing epithelial cells form papillary projections or crypt-like invaginations. There is cellular pseudostratification and mitotic activity present. Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm of Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm of the Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Mucinous Cystic Tumor of Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Mucinous Cystic Tumor of the Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Mucinous Cystic Tumor with Moderate Dysplasia Pancreatic Borderline Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm Pancreatic Low Grade Malignant Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Intermediate Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Intermediate-Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Moderate Dysplasia Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Tumor with Moderate Dysplasia Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm of Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm of the Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Mucinous Cystic Tumor of Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Mucinous Cystic Tumor of the Pancreas with Moderate Dysplasia Mucinous Cystic Tumor with Moderate Dysplasia Pancreatic Borderline Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm Pancreatic Low Grade Malignant Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Intermediate Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Intermediate-Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm with Moderate Dysplasia Pancreatic Mucinous Cystic Tumor with Moderate Dysplasia A non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm that arises from the pancreas and is characterized by the presence of moderate dysplasia. The neoplastic columnar mucin-producing epithelial cells form papillary projections or crypt-like invaginations. There is cellular pseudostratification and mitotic activity present. Pancreatic Mucinous-Cystic Neoplasm with Intermediate Grade Dysplasia Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Mucinous_Ductal_Ectasia Pancreatic Mucinous Ductal Ectasia Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the pancreas. Neoplasm of Pancreas Neoplasm of the Pancreas Pancreas Neoplasm Pancreas Tumor Pancreatic Tumor Tumor of Pancreas Tumor of the Pancreas Neoplasm of Pancreas Neoplasm of the Pancreas Pancreas Neoplasm Pancreas Tumor Pancreatic Tumor Tumor of Pancreas Tumor of the Pancreas A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the pancreas. Pancreatic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G1 A low grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal or less than 2%. Pancreatic NET G1 Pancreatic NET G1 A low grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal or less than 2%. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Non-Functioning_Delta_Cell_Neoplasm A usually malignant neuroendocrine tumor arising from the delta cells of the pancreas. It is not associated with a hormonal syndrome. Non-Functional Pancreatic Delta Cell NET Non-Functioning Pancreatic Delta Cell Neoplasm Non-Functioning Pancreatic Delta Cell Tumor Non-Functional Pancreatic Delta Cell NET Non-Functioning Pancreatic Delta Cell Neoplasm Non-Functioning Pancreatic Delta Cell Tumor A usually malignant neuroendocrine tumor arising from the delta cells of the pancreas. It is not associated with a hormonal syndrome. Non-Functional Pancreatic Delta Cell Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the pancreas with the bulk of the tumor localized to this organ. The vast majority of cases are of B-cell phenotype and include mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas, follicular lymphomas, and diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. Pancreatic Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Pancreatic Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pancreatic Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Non-Invasive_Intraductal_Papillary-Mucinous_Carcinoma A non-invasive pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that exhibit loss of polarity, nuclear stratification, hyperchromasia, and pleomorphism. There is severe architectural atypia and frequent mitotic figures present. Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm with High Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Non-Invasive Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Carcinoma Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm with High Grade Dysplasia Pancreatic Non-Invasive Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Carcinoma A non-invasive pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that exhibit loss of polarity, nuclear stratification, hyperchromasia, and pleomorphism. There is severe architectural atypia and frequent mitotic figures present. Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm with High Grade Dysplasia Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Non-Invasive_Mucinous_Cystadenocarcinoma A non-invasive malignant cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. It occurs almost exclusively in women. Small tumors are usually found incidentally. Larger tumors usually produce symptoms related to compression of the adjacent structures. It is characterized by the presence of columnar, mucin-producing epithelial cells which often form papillary projections with irregular branching and budding. There is cellular stratification, severe dysplasia, and high mitotic activity present. Complete surgical removal is usually associated with an excellent prognosis. A non-invasive malignant cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. It occurs almost exclusively in women. Small tumors are usually found incidentally. Larger tumors usually produce symptoms related to compression of the adjacent structures. It is characterized by the presence of columnar, mucin-producing epithelial cells which often form papillary projections with irregular branching and budding. There is cellular stratification, severe dysplasia, and high mitotic activity present. Complete surgical removal is usually associated with an excellent prognosis. Pancreatic Non-Invasive Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Osteoclast-Like_Giant_Cell_Carcinoma A rare variant of undifferentiated pancreatic carcinoma characterized by the presence of non-neoplastic osteoclast-like giant cells. Osteoclast-like Giant Cell Neoplasm of Pancreas Osteoclast-like Giant Cell Neoplasm of the Pancreas Pancreatic Osteoclast-Like Giant Cell Carcinoma Osteoclast-like Giant Cell Neoplasm of Pancreas Osteoclast-like Giant Cell Neoplasm of the Pancreas Pancreatic Osteoclast-Like Giant Cell Carcinoma A rare variant of undifferentiated pancreatic carcinoma characterized by the presence of non-neoplastic osteoclast-like giant cells. Undifferentiated Pancreatic Carcinoma with Osteoclast-Like Giant Cells Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Polypeptide_Measurement PNCTPP Pancreatic Polypeptide The determination of the amount of pancreatic polypeptide present in a sample. Pancreatic Polypeptide Measurement Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Polypeptide_Tumor A benign or malignant neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the pancreas and secretes pancreatic polypeptide. PPoma Pancreatic Polypeptide Neoplasm PPoma Pancreatic Polypeptide Neoplasm A benign or malignant neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the pancreas and secretes pancreatic polypeptide. Pancreatic Polypeptide Tumor Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Poorly_Differentiated_Ductal_Adenocarcinoma A pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of small and irregular malignant glandular structures, solid sheets of malignant cells, and single malignant cells. A pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of small and irregular malignant glandular structures, solid sheets of malignant cells, and single malignant cells. Pancreatic Poorly Differentiated Ductal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Precancerous_Condition A pathologic process that arises from the pancreas and has the potential to evolve into a malignant neoplasm. Pancreatic Premalignant Condition Pancreatic Premalignant Condition A pathologic process that arises from the pancreas and has the potential to evolve into a malignant neoplasm. Pancreatic Precancerous Condition Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Sarcoma A rare malignant soft tissue tumor that occurs primarily in the pancreas. Representative examples include Ewing sarcomas and small round cell tumors. Sarcoma of Pancreas Sarcoma of the Pancreas Sarcoma of Pancreas Sarcoma of the Pancreas A rare malignant soft tissue tumor that occurs primarily in the pancreas. Representative examples include Ewing sarcomas and small round cell tumors. Pancreatic Sarcoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Secretion Pancreatic Juices pancreatic juice Pancreatic Juices pancreatic juice Pancreatic Secretion Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Serous_Adenoma A benign, non-metastasizing, usually cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. It is composed of glycogen-rich epithelial cells which produce a watery fluid. Signs and symptoms include abdominal mass, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. A benign, non-metastasizing, usually cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. It is composed of glycogen-rich epithelial cells which produce a watery fluid. Signs and symptoms include abdominal mass, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Pancreatic Serous Adenoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Serous_Cystadenocarcinoma A metastasizing, slow-growing malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the exocrine pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of cysts and is composed of glycogen-rich malignant epithelial cells which produce a watery fluid. Signs and symptoms include upper gastrointestinal bleeding, weight loss, jaundice, and abdominal pain. Serous Cystadenocarcinoma of Pancreas Serous Cystadenocarcinoma of the Pancreas Serous Cystadenocarcinoma of Pancreas Serous Cystadenocarcinoma of the Pancreas A metastasizing, slow-growing malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the exocrine pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of cysts and is composed of glycogen-rich malignant epithelial cells which produce a watery fluid. Signs and symptoms include upper gastrointestinal bleeding, weight loss, jaundice, and abdominal pain. Pancreatic Serous Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Serous_Cystadenoma A benign, non-metastasizing cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. It is composed of glycogen-rich epithelial cells which produce a watery fluid. Signs and symptoms include abdominal mass, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Pancreatic Microcystic Adenoma Serous Cystadenoma of Pancreas Serous Cystadenoma of the Pancreas Pancreatic Microcystic Adenoma Serous Cystadenoma of Pancreas Serous Cystadenoma of the Pancreas A benign, non-metastasizing cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. It is composed of glycogen-rich epithelial cells which produce a watery fluid. Signs and symptoms include abdominal mass, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Pancreatic Serous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Serous_Cystic_Neoplasm A benign or malignant epithelial neoplasm that is usually cystic and arises from the exocrine pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that produce fluid similar to serum. Representative examples include serous cystadenoma and serous cystadenocarcinoma. Pancreatic Serous Cystic Neoplasm Pancreatic Serous Cystic Neoplasm A benign or malignant epithelial neoplasm that is usually cystic and arises from the exocrine pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic epithelial cells that produce fluid similar to serum. Representative examples include serous cystadenoma and serous cystadenocarcinoma. Pancreatic Serous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Signet_Ring_Cell_Carcinoma A rare pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with poor prognosis. It is characterized by the presence of malignant signet ring cells infiltrating the pancreatic parenchyma in an individual cell pattern. Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Pancreas Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Pancreas Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Pancreas Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Pancreas A rare pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with poor prognosis. It is characterized by the presence of malignant signet ring cells infiltrating the pancreatic parenchyma in an individual cell pattern. Pancreatic Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Small_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Pancreatic Small Cell NEC Pancreatic Small Cell NEC G3 Pancreatic Small Cell NEC Pancreatic Small Cell NEC G3 An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Pancreatic Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Somatostatinoma A neuroendocrine tumor arising from the delta cells of the pancreas. It is characterized by inappropriate secretion of somatostatin and associated with diabetes mellitus, hypochlorhydria, gallbladder disease, diarrhea, steatorrhea, anemia, and weight loss. A neuroendocrine tumor arising from the delta cells of the pancreas. It is characterized by inappropriate secretion of somatostatin and associated with diabetes mellitus, hypochlorhydria, gallbladder disease, diarrhea, steatorrhea, anemia, and weight loss. Pancreatic Somatostatinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Teratoma A mature or immature teratoma that arises from the pancreas. A mature or immature teratoma that arises from the pancreas. Pancreatic Teratoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Vasoactive_Intestinal_Peptide_Producing_Neoplasm A usually malignant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor producing vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). It may or may not be associated with inappropriate secretion of VIP and an associated clinical syndrome. Pancreatic VIP Producing NET Pancreatic VIP Producing Neoplasm Pancreatic VIP Producing Tumor Pancreatic Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Producing Neoplasm Pancreatic Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Producing Tumor Pancreatic VIP Producing NET Pancreatic VIP Producing Neoplasm Pancreatic VIP Producing Tumor Pancreatic Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Producing Neoplasm Pancreatic Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Producing Tumor A usually malignant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor producing vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). It may or may not be associated with inappropriate secretion of VIP and an associated clinical syndrome. Pancreatic VIP-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Vein Pancreatic Vein Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Vipoma A usually malignant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor producing vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). It is associated with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, and hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria. One third of cases are metastatic at the time of diagnosis. A usually malignant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor producing vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). It is associated with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, and hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria. One third of cases are metastatic at the time of diagnosis. Pancreatic Vipoma Thesaurus:Pancreatic_Well_Differentiated_Ductal_Adenocarcinoma A pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of duct-like structures and medium-sized malignant glandular structures. Pancreatic Well-Differentiated Ductal Adenocarcinoma Pancreatic Well-Differentiated Ductal Adenocarcinoma A pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of duct-like structures and medium-sized malignant glandular structures. Pancreatic Well Differentiated Ductal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pancreatico-Duodenal_Vein Pancreatico-Duodenal Vein Thesaurus:Pancreatitis Inflammation of the pancreas. Inflammation of the pancreas. Pancreatitis Thesaurus:Pancreatoblastoma A rare malignant epithelial neoplasm arising from the pancreas. The vast majority of cases occur during childhood. It is characterized by acinar differentiation, the formation of squamoid corpuscles, and the formation of stromal bands. Patients may present with an abdominal mass. Symptoms include pain, weight loss, and diarrhea. It may metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, and distant anatomic sites. Children who do not have metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis usually have a favorable clinical outcome when treated with a combination of surgery and chemotherapy. However, children with metastatic disease at presentation or adult patients usually have a poor prognosis. A rare malignant epithelial neoplasm arising from the pancreas. The vast majority of cases occur during childhood. It is characterized by acinar differentiation, the formation of squamoid corpuscles, and the formation of stromal bands. Patients may present with an abdominal mass. Symptoms include pain, weight loss, and diarrhea. It may metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, and distant anatomic sites. Children who do not have metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis usually have a favorable clinical outcome when treated with a combination of surgery and chemotherapy. However, children with metastatic disease at presentation or adult patients usually have a poor prognosis. Pancreatoblastoma Thesaurus:Pancytopenia Pancytopenia Thesaurus:Pandoraea A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Burkholderiaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Burkholderiaceae. Pandoraea Thesaurus:Pandoraea_pnomenusa Pandoraea pnomenusa Thesaurus:Panic_Attack An episode of intense fear accompanied by symptoms such as heart palpitations, sweating and chills or hot flushes , a sensation of dyspnea, chest pain, abdominal distress, depersonalization, fear of going crazy, and fear of dying. An episode of intense fear accompanied by symptoms such as heart palpitations, sweating and chills or hot flushes , a sensation of dyspnea, chest pain, abdominal distress, depersonalization, fear of going crazy, and fear of dying. Panic Attack Thesaurus:Panic_Disorder An anxiety disorder characterized by multiple unexpected panic attacks with persistent concern of recurring attacks. Panic disorder may or may not be accompanied by agoraphobia. An anxiety disorder characterized by multiple unexpected panic attacks with persistent concern of recurring attacks. Panic disorder may or may not be accompanied by agoraphobia. Panic Disorder Thesaurus:Panic_Disorder_with_Agoraphobia A disorder in which an individual experiences recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and persistent concern about having additional panic attacks. Agoraphobia is a component of this disorder. Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia Thesaurus:Panic_Disorder_without_Agoraphobia A disorder in which an individual experiences recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and persistent concern about having additional panic attacks. Agoraphobia is not a component of this disorder. Panic Disorder without Agoraphobia Thesaurus:Panniculitis_Ossificans Panniculitis Ossificans Thesaurus:Pantoea A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Pantoea Thesaurus:Pantoea_agglomerans ENTEROBACTER AGGLOMERANS ENTEROBACTER AGGLOMERANS Pantoea agglomerans Thesaurus:Pantothenate_Kinase-Associated_Neurodegeneration A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the PANK2 gene. It is characterized by abnormal accumulation of iron in the basal ganglia. Signs and symptoms include progressive motor disturbances, muscle spasm and rigidity, dysarthria, mental deterioration, and behavioral changes. A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the PANK2 gene. It is characterized by abnormal accumulation of iron in the basal ganglia. Signs and symptoms include progressive motor disturbances, muscle spasm and rigidity, dysarthria, mental deterioration, and behavioral changes. Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration Thesaurus:Panuveitis A disorder characterized by inflammation of the entire uvea which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Causes include systemic infections, sarcoidosis, and cancers. Panuveitis Thesaurus:Papillary_Adenocarcinoma Papillary Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Adenofibroma Papillary Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Papillary_Adenoma A controversial term, used for renal papillary lesions which measure 1cm or less in diameter and contain small, regular nuclei. Chromophil Adenoma of the Kidney Papillary Adenoma of the Kidney Chromophil Adenoma of the Kidney Papillary Adenoma of the Kidney A controversial term, used for renal papillary lesions which measure 1cm or less in diameter and contain small, regular nuclei. Renal Papillary Adenoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Adenomatous_Lesion ADENOMA, PAPILLARY, BENIGN An adenoma characterized by the presence of papillary epithelial patterns. Papillary Adenomatous Lesion Thesaurus:Papillary_Breast_Carcinoma A breast carcinoma characterized by the formation of irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma covered with neoplastic epithelial cells. Papillary Carcinoma of Breast Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast Papillary Carcinoma of Breast Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast A breast carcinoma characterized by the formation of irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma covered with neoplastic epithelial cells. Papillary Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Breast_Neoplasm A benign or malignant papillary neoplasm that arises from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial proliferations that are supported by fibrovascular cores. Representative examples are intraductal papilloma and papillary carcinoma. Papillary Breast Tumor Papillary Neoplasm of Breast Papillary Neoplasm of the Breast Papillary Tumor of Breast Papillary Tumor of the Breast Papillary Breast Tumor Papillary Neoplasm of Breast Papillary Neoplasm of the Breast Papillary Tumor of Breast Papillary Tumor of the Breast A benign or malignant papillary neoplasm that arises from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial proliferations that are supported by fibrovascular cores. Representative examples are intraductal papilloma and papillary carcinoma. Papillary Breast Neoplasm Thesaurus:Papillary_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm characterized by a papillary growth pattern. A papillary carcinoma may be composed of glandular cells (papillary adenocarcinoma), squamous cells (papillary squamous cell carcinoma), or transitional cells (papillary transitional cell carcinoma). Bladder carcinoma is a representative example of papillary transitional cell carcinoma. Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Carcinoma_In_Situ An epithelial neoplasm with a papillary growth pattern in which the malignant cells are confined to the epithelium, without evidence of invasion. An epithelial neoplasm with a papillary growth pattern in which the malignant cells are confined to the epithelium, without evidence of invasion. Papillary Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Papillary_Carcinoma_of_the_Penis Papillary Carcinoma of Penis Papillary Penile Carcinoma Papillary Penile Squamous Carcinoma Papillary Squamous Carcinoma of Penis Papillary Squamous Carcinoma of the Penis Squamous Carcinoma of Penis, Papillary Type Squamous Carcinoma of the Penis, Papillary Type Papillary Carcinoma of Penis Papillary Penile Carcinoma Papillary Penile Squamous Carcinoma Papillary Squamous Carcinoma of Penis Papillary Squamous Carcinoma of the Penis Squamous Carcinoma of Penis, Papillary Type Squamous Carcinoma of the Penis, Papillary Type Papillary Carcinoma of the Penis Thesaurus:Papillary_Conjunctivitis Papillary Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Papillary_Craniopharyngioma A craniopharyngioma composed of sheets of squamous epithelium which separate to form pseudopapillae. This variant typically lacks nuclear palisading, wet keratin, calcification, and cholesterol deposits. Clinically, endocrine deficiencies are more often associated with papillary craniopharyngioma than with the adamantinomatous type. (Adapted from WHO) Papillary Neoplasm of Rathke's Pouch Papillary Rathke Pouch Neoplasm Papillary Rathke's Pouch Neoplasm Papillary Rathke's Pouch Tumor Papillary Tumor of Rathke's Pouch Papillary Neoplasm of Rathke's Pouch Papillary Rathke Pouch Neoplasm Papillary Rathke's Pouch Neoplasm Papillary Rathke's Pouch Tumor Papillary Tumor of Rathke's Pouch A craniopharyngioma composed of sheets of squamous epithelium which separate to form pseudopapillae. This variant typically lacks nuclear palisading, wet keratin, calcification, and cholesterol deposits. Clinically, endocrine deficiencies are more often associated with papillary craniopharyngioma than with the adamantinomatous type. (Adapted from WHO) Papillary Craniopharyngioma Thesaurus:Papillary_Cystadenocarcinoma CYSTADENOCARCINOMA, PAPILLARY, MALIGNANT A malignant cystic serous or mucinous epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells forming papillary structures. Stromal invasion is present. Papillary Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Cystadenoma CYSTADENOMA, PAPILLARY, BENIGN A serous or mucinous benign or low malignant potential cystic epithelial neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of glandular epithelial cells forming papillary structures. Papillary Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Cystic_Neoplasm A benign, malignant, or borderline neoplasm characterized by the presence of papillary mucinous, serous, or clear cell structures and cystic structures. Papillary Cystic Tumor Papillary Cystic Tumor A benign, malignant, or borderline neoplasm characterized by the presence of papillary mucinous, serous, or clear cell structures and cystic structures. Papillary Cystic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Papillary_Ductal_Breast_Hyperplasia Benign papillary proliferation within the ductal system of the breast parenchyma. Papillary Breast Hyperplasia Papillary Duct Hyperplasia of Breast Papillary Duct Hyperplasia of the Breast Papillary Hyperplasia of Breast Papillary Hyperplasia of the Breast Papillary Ductal Breast Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Papillary_Eccrine_Adenoma A benign neoplasm arising from the sweat glands. It is characterized by the presence of eccrine ducts in the dermis containing intraluminal papillary projections. Eccrine Papillary Adenoma Eccrine Papillary Adenoma A benign neoplasm arising from the sweat glands. It is characterized by the presence of eccrine ducts in the dermis containing intraluminal papillary projections. Papillary Eccrine Adenoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Endothelial_Hyperplasia A reactive, well-circumscribed vascular lesion. It is characterized by the formation of thin papillae projecting within the lumen of blood vessels. The papillae are lined by plump endothelial cells. Blood clots are also present. Intravascular Papillary Endothelial Hyperplasia Masson Lesion Masson Pseudotumor Masson's Pseudosarcoma Masson's Pseudotumor Masson's Vegetant Hemangioma Papillary Endothelial Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Papillary_Ependymoma A rare variant of ependymoma characterized by well formed papillae. Tumor cell processes abutting capillaries are usually GFAP-positive. Differential diagnoses include choroid plexus papilloma, papillary meningioma and metastatic papillary carcinomas. (Adapted from WHO) A rare variant of ependymoma characterized by well formed papillae. Tumor cell processes abutting capillaries are usually GFAP-positive. Differential diagnoses include choroid plexus papilloma, papillary meningioma and metastatic papillary carcinomas. (Adapted from WHO) Papillary Ependymoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Epithelial_Neoplasm Papillary Epithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Papillary_Fibroelastoma Fibroelastic Papilloma Giant Lambl Excrescence Fibroelastic Papilloma Giant Lambl Excrescence Papillary Fibroelastoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Glioneuronal_Tumor A WHO grade I, indolent and relatively circumscribed brain tumor. Morphologically it is characterized by the presence of astrocytes that line vascular and hyalinized pseudopapillae. In between the pseudopapillae aggregates of neurocytes, large neurons, and ganglioid cells are present. Papillary Glioneuronal Tumor (WHO Grade I) Papillary Glioneuronal Tumor (WHO Grade I) A WHO grade I, indolent and relatively circumscribed brain tumor. Morphologically it is characterized by the presence of astrocytes that line vascular and hyalinized pseudopapillae. In between the pseudopapillae aggregates of neurocytes, large neurons, and ganglioid cells are present. Papillary Glioneuronal Tumor Thesaurus:Papillary_Hidradenoma_Hidradenoma_Papilliferum A benign neoplasm arising from the sweat glands. It presents as a slow growing cystic nodular lesion most often in the skin of the vulva and the perianal region. It is characterized by the presence of cystic and large papillary structures. The papillary structures contain connective tissue and are covered by two layers of epithelium. Complete excision is curative. Hidradenoma Papilliferum Hidradenoma Papilliferum A benign neoplasm arising from the sweat glands. It presents as a slow growing cystic nodular lesion most often in the skin of the vulva and the perianal region. It is characterized by the presence of cystic and large papillary structures. The papillary structures contain connective tissue and are covered by two layers of epithelium. Complete excision is curative. Papillary Hidradenoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Lung_Adenocarcinoma A morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of papillary structures. (NCI05) Lung PAP-AD Lung Papillary-Adenocarcinoma Papillary Adenocarcinoma of Lung Papillary Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Lung PAP-AD Lung Papillary-Adenocarcinoma Papillary Adenocarcinoma of Lung Papillary Adenocarcinoma of the Lung A morphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of papillary structures. (NCI05) Papillary Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Meningioma A WHO grade III meningioma characterized by the predominance of a perivascular pseudopapillary pattern. A WHO grade III meningioma characterized by the predominance of a perivascular pseudopapillary pattern. Papillary Meningioma Thesaurus:Papillary_Mucinous_Cystadenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by cystic changes, papillary growth pattern, and the presence of malignant glandular cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin. An invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by cystic changes, papillary growth pattern, and the presence of malignant glandular cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin. Papillary Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Mucinous_Cystadenoma A usually benign and less often low malignant potential cystic epithelial neoplasm composed of cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin. It is characterized by the presence of papillary structures. Papillary Pseudomucinous Cystadenoma Papillary Mucinous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Neoplasm Papillary Tumor Papillary Tumor Papillary Neoplasm Thesaurus:Papillary_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma Also known as chromophil carcinoma, it represents a minority of renal cell carcinomas. It can be hereditary or sporadic. The sporadic papillary renal cell carcinoma is characterized by trisomy of chromosomes 7, 16, and 17, and loss of chromosome Y. The peak incidence is in the sixth and seven decades. It is classified as type 1 or 2, based on the cytoplasmic volume and the thickness of the lining neoplastic cells. The prognosis is more favorable than for conventional (clear cell) renal cell carcinoma. -- 2003 Chromophil Carcinoma of Kidney Chromophil Carcinoma of the Kidney Chromophil Renal Cell Carcinoma Papillary (Chromophil) Renal Cell Carcinoma Chromophil Carcinoma of Kidney Chromophil Carcinoma of the Kidney Chromophil Renal Cell Carcinoma Papillary (Chromophil) Renal Cell Carcinoma Also known as chromophil carcinoma, it represents a minority of renal cell carcinomas. It can be hereditary or sporadic. The sporadic papillary renal cell carcinoma is characterized by trisomy of chromosomes 7, 16, and 17, and loss of chromosome Y. The peak incidence is in the sixth and seven decades. It is classified as type 1 or 2, based on the cytoplasmic volume and the thickness of the lining neoplastic cells. The prognosis is more favorable than for conventional (clear cell) renal cell carcinoma. -- 2003 Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Serous_Cystadenocarcinoma A malignant cystic serous epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells forming papillary structures. Stromal invasion is present. Papillary Serous Adenocarcinoma Papillary Serous Carcinoma Papillary Serous Adenocarcinoma Papillary Serous Carcinoma A malignant cystic serous epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelial cells forming papillary structures. Stromal invasion is present. Papillary Serous Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Serous_Cystadenoma A serous benign or low malignant potential cystic epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of glandular epithelial cells forming papillary structures. A serous benign or low malignant potential cystic epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of glandular epithelial cells forming papillary structures. Papillary Serous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma characterized by a papillary, exophytic growth pattern and hyperkeratosis. The most commonly affected anatomic sites are the larynx, penis, cervix, vagina, and vulva. Papillary Epidermoid Carcinoma Papillary Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma Papillary Squamous Carcinoma Papillary Epidermoid Carcinoma Papillary Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma Papillary Squamous Carcinoma A well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma characterized by a papillary, exophytic growth pattern and hyperkeratosis. The most commonly affected anatomic sites are the larynx, penis, cervix, vagina, and vulva. Papillary Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Syringadenoma_Syringocystadenoma_Papilliferum A benign adnexal neoplasm occurring during childhood or adolescence. It usually presents as a papular lesion or a plaque on the head and neck. It may arise in an organoid nevus such as sebaceous. It is characterized by an endophytic invagination of the epithelium into the dermis. There are dermal cystic spaces present, containing villous projections. Complete excision is curative. Papillary Syringadenoma Papillary Syringocystadenoma Syringadenoma Papillary Syringadenoma Papillary Syringocystadenoma Syringadenoma A benign adnexal neoplasm occurring during childhood or adolescence. It usually presents as a papular lesion or a plaque on the head and neck. It may arise in an organoid nevus such as sebaceous. It is characterized by an endophytic invagination of the epithelium into the dermis. There are dermal cystic spaces present, containing villous projections. Complete excision is curative. Syringocystadenoma Papilliferum Thesaurus:Papillary_Thymic_Carcinoma A rare primary thymic adenocarcinoma, characterized by a papillary growth pattern. There are only a few published cases, and no good data regarding prognosis. -- 2005 Papillary Carcinoma of Thymus Papillary Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymic Papillary Carcinoma Thymus Papillary Carcinoma Papillary Carcinoma of Thymus Papillary Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymic Papillary Carcinoma Thymus Papillary Carcinoma A rare primary thymic adenocarcinoma, characterized by a papillary growth pattern. There are only a few published cases, and no good data regarding prognosis. -- 2005 Thymic Papillary Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Thyroid_Carcinoma A differentiated adenocarcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. It is linked to radiation exposure and is the most common malignant thyroid lesion, comprising 75% to 80% of all thyroid cancers in iodine sufficient countries. Diagnostic procedures include: thyroid function tests, thyroid radioisotope scanning, thyroid ultrasound, and fine needle biopsy. Microscopically, the diagnosis is based on the distinct characteristics of the malignant cells, which include enlargement, oval shape, elongation, and overlapping of the nuclei. The nuclei also display clearing or have a ground glass appearance. Depending on the size and spread of the disease, surgical options include lobectomy, and partial or complete thyroidectomy. Adjuvant treatment options include: radioiodine therapy, TSH suppression and external radiation. Papillary Cancer of Thyroid Papillary Cancer of Thyroid Gland Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Papillary Thyroid Cancer Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Papillary Cancer of Thyroid Papillary Cancer of Thyroid Gland Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid Papillary Cancer of the Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Papillary Thyroid Cancer Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma A differentiated adenocarcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. It is linked to radiation exposure and is the most common malignant thyroid lesion, comprising 75% to 80% of all thyroid cancers in iodine sufficient countries. Diagnostic procedures include: thyroid function tests, thyroid radioisotope scanning, thyroid ultrasound, and fine needle biopsy. Microscopically, the diagnosis is based on the distinct characteristics of the malignant cells, which include enlargement, oval shape, elongation, and overlapping of the nuclei. The nuclei also display clearing or have a ground glass appearance. Depending on the size and spread of the disease, surgical options include lobectomy, and partial or complete thyroidectomy. Adjuvant treatment options include: radioiodine therapy, TSH suppression and external radiation. Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Thyroid_Gland_Microcarcinoma A papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland measuring 10mm or less in diameter. The survival rates of patients with this type of carcinoma are the same with those of the normal population. Papillary Microcarcinoma of the Thyroid Papillary Microcarcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Papillary Thyroid Gland Microcarcinoma Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma Papillary Microcarcinoma of the Thyroid Papillary Microcarcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Papillary Thyroid Gland Microcarcinoma Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma A papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland measuring 10mm or less in diameter. The survival rates of patients with this type of carcinoma are the same with those of the normal population. Thyroid Gland Papillary Microcarcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma A non-invasive or invasive transitional cell carcinoma characterized by a papillary growth pattern. It may occur in the bladder or the renal pelvis. Papillary Transitional Carcinoma Papillary Transitional Carcinoma A non-invasive or invasive transitional cell carcinoma characterized by a papillary growth pattern. It may occur in the bladder or the renal pelvis. Papillary Transitional Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Tumor_of_the_Pineal_Region A rare tumor that arises from the pineal region and affects adults. It is characterized by the presence of neuroepithelial cells and a papillary architecture. Electron microscopic studies suggest ependymal differentiation. The clinical course is variable. A rare tumor that arises from the pineal region and affects adults. It is characterized by the presence of neuroepithelial cells and a papillary architecture. Electron microscopic studies suggest ependymal differentiation. The clinical course is variable. Papillary Tumor of the Pineal Region Thesaurus:Papillary_Urothelial_Carcinoma An invasive or non-invasive papillary transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. It is classified as low - or high-grade. -- 2003 Urothelial Papillary Carcinoma of the Bladder Urothelial Papillary Carcinoma of the Bladder An invasive or non-invasive papillary transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. It is classified as low - or high-grade. -- 2003 Bladder Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Papillary_Urothelial_Neoplasm A neoplastic lesion of the urinary tract transitional cell epithelium characterized by papillary formations. -- 2003 Papillary Transitional Cell Neoplasm of the Urinary Tract Urinary Tract Papillary Transitional Cell Neoplasm Papillary Transitional Cell Neoplasm of the Urinary Tract Urinary Tract Papillary Transitional Cell Neoplasm A neoplastic lesion of the urinary tract transitional cell epithelium characterized by papillary formations. -- 2003 Papillary Urothelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Papillary_Urothelial_Neoplasm_of_Low_Malignant_Potential A papillary neoplasm of the urinary bladder in which the transitional cells form papillae. The papillary structures exhibit minimal architectural distortion and minimal atypia. Mitoses are infrequent. Patients are at an increased risk of developing new papillary lesions. Occasionally, the new lesions are urothelial carcinomas. Bladder PUNLMP Bladder Papillary Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Bladder Papillary Transitional Cell Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Bladder PUNLMP Bladder Papillary Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Bladder Papillary Transitional Cell Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential A papillary neoplasm of the urinary bladder in which the transitional cells form papillae. The papillary structures exhibit minimal architectural distortion and minimal atypia. Mitoses are infrequent. Patients are at an increased risk of developing new papillary lesions. Occasionally, the new lesions are urothelial carcinomas. Bladder Papillary Urothelial Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential Thesaurus:Papillary_and_Follicular_Adenocarcinoma Papillary and Follicular Adenocarcinoma Papillary and Follicular Carcinoma Papillary and Follicular Adenocarcinoma Papillary and Follicular Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Papillary and Follicular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Papilloma Papilloma Thesaurus:Papillomatosis Papillomatosis Thesaurus:Papillon-Lefevre_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the cathepsin C gene. It is manifested with periodontitis resulting in the premature loss of teeth and palmoplantar keratoderma. Papillon-Lefevre Disease Papillon-Lefevre Disease A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the cathepsin C gene. It is manifested with periodontitis resulting in the premature loss of teeth and palmoplantar keratoderma. Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome Thesaurus:Pappenheimer_Body_Count PAPPEN Pappenheimer Bodies The determination of the number of Pappenheimer bodies in a sample. Pappenheimer Body Count Thesaurus:Para-Spinal_Ganglion A sympathetic ganglion located adjacent to the spinal column. A sympathetic ganglion located adjacent to the spinal column. Para-Spinal Ganglion Thesaurus:Paraaortic_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODE, LUMBAR Lymph Node, Para-Aortic A lymph node located adjacent to the lumbar region of the spine. Paraaortic Lymph Node Thesaurus:Parabacteroides A genus of obligately anaerobic, Gram negative, bacterium assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Porphyromonadaceae. Parabacteroides Thesaurus:Parabacteroides_distasonis BACTEROIDES DISTASONIS Parabacteroides distasonis Thesaurus:Parabacteroides_merdae BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS T4-1 BACTEROIDES MERDAE Parabacteroides merdae Thesaurus:Parachordoma A rare, usually benign soft tissue neoplasm characterized by the presence of epithelioid, often vacuolated neoplastic cells. Most patients present with painless swelling in the subcutaneous or subfascial soft tissues of the extremities. A rare, usually benign soft tissue neoplasm characterized by the presence of epithelioid, often vacuolated neoplastic cells. Most patients present with painless swelling in the subcutaneous or subfascial soft tissues of the extremities. Parachordoma Thesaurus:Paracoccidioidomycosis A systemic fungal infection caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis that is most often seen in immunocompromised patients. It affects the mucous membranes, lymph nodes, lungs and bones. A systemic fungal infection caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis that is most often seen in immunocompromised patients. It affects the mucous membranes, lymph nodes, lungs and bones. Paracoccidioidomycosis Thesaurus:Paraganglioma-Like_Dermal_Melanocytic_Tumor A benign primary melanocytic tumor of the skin that presents as a dermal nodule. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of paraganglioma-like features that include a nested growth pattern of the tumor cells. The nests are composed of epithelioid cells and are separated by delicate fibrous strands. Cytoplasmic melanin is not present; however immunohistochemical studies have confirmed the melanocytic lineage of the tumor cells. A benign primary melanocytic tumor of the skin that presents as a dermal nodule. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of paraganglioma-like features that include a nested growth pattern of the tumor cells. The nests are composed of epithelioid cells and are separated by delicate fibrous strands. Cytoplasmic melanin is not present; however immunohistochemical studies have confirmed the melanocytic lineage of the tumor cells. Paraganglioma-Like Dermal Melanocytic Tumor Thesaurus:Paraganglionic_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from paraganglia located along the sympathetic or parasympathetic nerves. Infrequently, it may arise outside the usual distribution of the sympathetic and parasympathetic paraganglia. Tumors arising from the adrenal gland medulla are called pheochromocytomas. Morphologically, paragangliomas usually display a nesting (Zellballen) growth pattern. There are no reliable morphologic criteria to distinguish between benign and malignant paragangliomas. The only definitive indicator of malignancy is the presence of regional or distant metastases. NEOPLASM OF PARAGANGLION NEOPLASM OF THE PARAGANGLION PARAGANGLIOMA, UNDETERMINED PARAGANGLION NEOPLASM PARAGANGLION TUMOR PARAGANGLIONIC NEOPLASM PARAGANGLIONIC TUMOR TUMOR OF PARAGANGLION TUMOR OF THE PARAGANGLION NEOPLASM OF PARAGANGLION NEOPLASM OF THE PARAGANGLION PARAGANGLIOMA, UNDETERMINED PARAGANGLION NEOPLASM PARAGANGLION TUMOR PARAGANGLIONIC NEOPLASM PARAGANGLIONIC TUMOR TUMOR OF PARAGANGLION TUMOR OF THE PARAGANGLION A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from paraganglia located along the sympathetic or parasympathetic nerves. Infrequently, it may arise outside the usual distribution of the sympathetic and parasympathetic paraganglia. Tumors arising from the adrenal gland medulla are called pheochromocytomas. Morphologically, paragangliomas usually display a nesting (Zellballen) growth pattern. There are no reliable morphologic criteria to distinguish between benign and malignant paragangliomas. The only definitive indicator of malignancy is the presence of regional or distant metastases. Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Paragonimiasis A parasitic infection caused by trematodes of the Paragonimus genus. Humans are infected from ingestion of raw or undercooked food. It results in chronic lung infection and eosinophilia. A parasitic infection caused by trematodes of the Paragonimus genus. Humans are infected from ingestion of raw or undercooked food. It results in chronic lung infection and eosinophilia. Paragonimiasis Thesaurus:Paralysis Partial or complete loss of function of one or more muscles. It is usually caused by damage to the nervous system. Paralysis Thesaurus:Paralytic_Ileus An ileus caused by abdominal or pelvic surgery, infections, disorders that affect the muscles and nerves, and medications. Signs and symptoms include those of intestinal obstruction. An ileus caused by abdominal or pelvic surgery, infections, disorders that affect the muscles and nerves, and medications. Signs and symptoms include those of intestinal obstruction. Paralytic Ileus Thesaurus:Paranasal_Sinus_Adenocarcinoma Accessory Sinus Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Accessory Sinus Adenocarcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Adenocarcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Adenocarcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Accessory Sinus Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Accessory Sinus Adenocarcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Adenocarcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Adenocarcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Paranasal_Sinus_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Accessory Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Accessory Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Paranasal_Sinus_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm arising in the paranasal sinus. Accessory Sinus Cancer Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Cancer Accessory Sinus Cancer Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Cancer A malignant epithelial neoplasm arising in the paranasal sinus. Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Thesaurus:Paranasal_Sinus_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma Accessory Sinus Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Accessory Sinus Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Paranasal Sinus Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Accessory Sinus Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Paranasal Sinus Primary Paranasal Sinus Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Paranasal Sinus Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Paranasal_Sinus_Inverted_Papilloma Accessory Sinus Inverted Papilloma Accessory Sinus Inverting Papilloma Inverted Papilloma of Accessory Sinus Inverted Papilloma of Paranasal Sinus Inverted Papilloma of the Accessory Sinus Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus Inverting Papilloma of Accessory Sinus Inverting Papilloma of Paranasal Sinus Inverting Papilloma of the Accessory Sinus Inverting Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Inverting Papilloma Paranasal Sinus Inverted Papilloma Thesaurus:Paranasal_Sinus_Lymphoma Accessory Sinus Lymphoma Lymphoma of Accessory Sinus Lymphoma of Paranasal Sinus Lymphoma of the Accessory Sinus Lymphoma of the Paranasal Sinus Primary Paranasal Sinus Lymphoma Accessory Sinus Lymphoma Lymphoma of Accessory Sinus Lymphoma of Paranasal Sinus Lymphoma of the Accessory Sinus Lymphoma of the Paranasal Sinus Primary Paranasal Sinus Lymphoma Paranasal Sinus Lymphoma Thesaurus:Paranasal_Sinus_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Accessory Sinus Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Paranasal_Sinus_Neoplasm Accessory Sinus Neoplasm Accessory Sinus Tumor Neoplasm of Accessory Sinus Neoplasm of Paranasal Sinus Neoplasm of the Accessory Sinus Neoplasm of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms Paranasal Sinus Tumor Tumor of Accessory Sinus Tumor of Paranasal Sinus Tumor of the Accessory Sinus Tumor of the Paranasal Sinus Accessory Sinus Neoplasm Accessory Sinus Tumor Neoplasm of Accessory Sinus Neoplasm of Paranasal Sinus Neoplasm of the Accessory Sinus Neoplasm of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms Paranasal Sinus Tumor Tumor of Accessory Sinus Tumor of Paranasal Sinus Tumor of the Accessory Sinus Tumor of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Paranasal_Sinus_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Accessory Sinus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Accessory Sinus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Paranasal Sinus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Accessory Sinus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Paranasal Sinus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Accessory Sinus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Accessory Sinus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Paranasal Sinus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Accessory Sinus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Paranasal Sinus Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Paranasal Sinus Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Paranasal_Sinus_Olfactory_Neuroblastoma An olfactory neuroblastoma arising in the paranasal sinus. Accessory Sinus Esthesioneuroblastoma Esthesioneuroblastoma of Accessory Sinus Esthesioneuroblastoma of Paranasal Sinus Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Accessory Sinus Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Esthesioneuroblastoma Accessory Sinus Esthesioneuroblastoma Esthesioneuroblastoma of Accessory Sinus Esthesioneuroblastoma of Paranasal Sinus Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Accessory Sinus Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Esthesioneuroblastoma An olfactory neuroblastoma arising in the paranasal sinus. Paranasal Sinus Olfactory Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Paranasal_Sinus_Sarcoma Accessory Sinus Sarcoma Sarcoma of Accessory Sinus Sarcoma of Paranasal Sinus Sarcoma of the Accessory Sinus Sarcoma of the Paranasal Sinus Accessory Sinus Sarcoma Sarcoma of Accessory Sinus Sarcoma of Paranasal Sinus Sarcoma of the Accessory Sinus Sarcoma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Sarcoma Thesaurus:Paranasal_Sinus_Schneiderian_Papilloma Accessory Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma Schneiderian Papilloma of Accessory Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma of Paranasal Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma of the Accessory Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma Thesaurus:Paranasal_Sinus_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Paranasal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Paraneoplastic_Cerebellar_Degeneration A rare, immune-mediated disorder characterized by cerebellar degeneration due to the presence of an often undetected malignancy (usually carcinoma or lymphoma) in an anatomic site other than the cerebellum. Signs and symptoms include progressive ataxia, dysarthria, and nystagmus. A rare, immune-mediated disorder characterized by cerebellar degeneration due to the presence of an often undetected malignancy (usually carcinoma or lymphoma) in an anatomic site other than the cerebellum. Signs and symptoms include progressive ataxia, dysarthria, and nystagmus. Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration Thesaurus:Paranoia Paranoia Thesaurus:Paranoid_Personality_Disorder A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of behavior based on the pervasive belief that the motives of others are malevolent and that they should not be trusted. A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of behavior based on the pervasive belief that the motives of others are malevolent and that they should not be trusted. Paranoid Personality Disorder Thesaurus:Paranoid_Type_Schizophrenia A subtype of schizophrenia characterized by prominent delusions (typically persecutory or grandiose) or hallucinations in the context of a relative preservation of cognitive functioning and affect. A subtype of schizophrenia characterized by prominent delusions (typically persecutory or grandiose) or hallucinations in the context of a relative preservation of cognitive functioning and affect. Paranoid Type Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Parapharyngeal_Meningioma Parapharyngeal Meningioma Thesaurus:Paraphimosis Paraphimosis Thesaurus:Paraphrenia A form of schizophrenia characterized by delusions (of persecution or grandeur or jealousy); symptoms may include anger and anxiety and aloofness and doubts about gender identity; unlike other types of schizophrenia the patients are usually presentable and (if delusions are not acted on) may function in an apparently normal manner. Paraphrenia Thesaurus:Paraplegia Paraplegia Thesaurus:Parapsoriasis An inflammatory skin disorder of unknown etiology characterized by papules and plaques or scaly patches resembling psoriasis. An inflammatory skin disorder of unknown etiology characterized by papules and plaques or scaly patches resembling psoriasis. Parapsoriasis Thesaurus:Parapsoriasis_Lichenoides A rare condition that stimulated chronic radiodermatitis. It is considered a variant of mycosis fungoides. -- 2003 Parapsoriasis Variegata Poikiloderma Atrophicans Vasculare Poikilodermic Parapsoriasis Retiform Parapsoriasis Parapsoriasis Lichenoides Thesaurus:Parapsoriasis_en_Plaques Parapsoriasis en Plaques Thesaurus:Parasagittal_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the falx cerebri. A meningioma that affects the falx cerebri. Parasagittal Meningioma Thesaurus:Parasite-Related_Carcinoma Parasite-Related Carcinoma Thesaurus:Parasite-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm Parasite-Related Cancer Parasite-Related Malignancy Parasite-Related Cancer Parasite-Related Malignancy Parasite-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Parasitic_Endophthalmitis Parasitic Endophthalmitis Thesaurus:Parasitic_Infection Parasitic Disease A successful invasion of a host by an organism that uses the host for food and shelter. Parasitic Infection Thesaurus:Parasomnia A group of sleep disorders causing disruption of sleep. Representative examples include nightmare disorders, sleep terror disorders, sleepwalking, and restless leg syndrome. A group of sleep disorders causing disruption of sleep. Representative examples include nightmare disorders, sleep terror disorders, sleepwalking, and restless leg syndrome. Parasomnia Thesaurus:Parasympathetic_Ganglion A usually small autonomic ganglion of the parasympathetic nervous system. The majority are located near or in the organs that they innervate. A usually small autonomic ganglion of the parasympathetic nervous system. The majority are located near or in the organs that they innervate. Parasympathetic Ganglion Thesaurus:Parasympathetic_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant, usually non-functioning, extra-adrenal paraganglioma that arises from paraganglia located along the parasympathetic nerves. Representative examples include aorticopulmonary, carotid body, jugulotympanic, and mediastinal paragangliomas. Parasympathetic Extra-Adrenal Paraganglioma Parasympathetic Paraganglionic Neoplasm Parasympathetic Extra-Adrenal Paraganglioma Parasympathetic Paraganglionic Neoplasm A benign or malignant, usually non-functioning, extra-adrenal paraganglioma that arises from paraganglia located along the parasympathetic nerves. Representative examples include aorticopulmonary, carotid body, jugulotympanic, and mediastinal paragangliomas. Parasympathetic Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Paratesticular_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the paratesticular tissues. It is incidentally discovered and presents as a non-tender scrotal mass. It affects patients over a wide age range. Paratesticular Lipoma Thesaurus:Parathyroid_Adenoma A benign tumor arising from the parenchymal cells of the parathyroid glands. In the vast majority of cases, the tumor involves a single parathyroid gland. It is associated with the symptoms of primary hyperparathyroidism, resulting from the excessive production of parathyroid hormone. It is usually surrounded by a well-defined capsule. Capsular invasion, vascular invasion, and perineural invasion are absent. (NCI05) Adenoma of Parathyroid Adenoma of Parathyroid Gland Adenoma of the Parathyroid Adenoma of the Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Adenoma Adenoma of Parathyroid Adenoma of Parathyroid Gland Adenoma of the Parathyroid Adenoma of the Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Adenoma A benign tumor arising from the parenchymal cells of the parathyroid glands. In the vast majority of cases, the tumor involves a single parathyroid gland. It is associated with the symptoms of primary hyperparathyroidism, resulting from the excessive production of parathyroid hormone. It is usually surrounded by a well-defined capsule. Capsular invasion, vascular invasion, and perineural invasion are absent. (NCI05) Parathyroid Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Parathyroid_Carcinoma A malignant tumor arising from the parenchymal cells of the parathyroid gland. It is associated with the symptoms of primary hyperparathyroidism, resulting from the excessive production of parathyroid hormone. Morphologically, the differential diagnosis from parathyroid gland adenoma may be difficult. A definitive diagnosis of carcinoma is made only in the presence of capsular invasion, vascular invasion, and/or perineural invasion. Adenocarcinoma of Parathyroid Adenocarcinoma of Parathyroid Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Parathyroid Adenocarcinoma of the Parathyroid Gland Cancer of Parathyroid Gland Cancer of the Parathyroid Gland Carcinoma of Parathyroid Carcinoma of Parathyroid Gland Carcinoma of the Parathyroid Carcinoma of the Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Adenocarcinoma Parathyroid Cancer Parathyroid Carcinoma Parathyroid Gland Adenocarcinoma Parathyroid Gland Cancer Parathyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Parathyroid_Chief_Cell_Adenoma A parathyroid gland adenoma composed predominantly of neoplastic chief cells. These cells have either slightly eosinophilic or vacuolated cytoplasm, and round nuclei. Chief Cell Adenoma Chief Cell Adenoma of Parathyroid Chief Cell Adenoma of Parathyroid Gland Chief Cell Adenoma of the Parathyroid Chief Cell Adenoma of the Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Chief Cell Adenoma Chief Cell Adenoma Chief Cell Adenoma of Parathyroid Chief Cell Adenoma of Parathyroid Gland Chief Cell Adenoma of the Parathyroid Chief Cell Adenoma of the Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Chief Cell Adenoma A parathyroid gland adenoma composed predominantly of neoplastic chief cells. These cells have either slightly eosinophilic or vacuolated cytoplasm, and round nuclei. Parathyroid Gland Chief Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Parathyroid_Clear_Cell_Adenoma A parathyroid gland adenoma composed predominantly of neoplastic cells with clear cytoplasm. Clear Cell Adenoma of Parathyroid Clear Cell Adenoma of Parathyroid Gland Clear Cell Adenoma of the Parathyroid Clear Cell Adenoma of the Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Clear Cell Adenoma Parathyroid Gland Transitional Clear Cell Adenoma Parathyroid Transitional Clear Cell Adenoma Transitional Clear Cell Adenoma of Parathyroid Transitional Clear Cell Adenoma of Parathyroid Gland Transitional Clear Cell Adenoma of the Parathyroid Transitional Clear Cell Adenoma of the Parathyroid Gland Clear Cell Adenoma of Parathyroid Clear Cell Adenoma of Parathyroid Gland Clear Cell Adenoma of the Parathyroid Clear Cell Adenoma of the Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Clear Cell Adenoma Parathyroid Gland Transitional Clear Cell Adenoma Parathyroid Transitional Clear Cell Adenoma Transitional Clear Cell Adenoma of Parathyroid Transitional Clear Cell Adenoma of Parathyroid Gland Transitional Clear Cell Adenoma of the Parathyroid Transitional Clear Cell Adenoma of the Parathyroid Gland A parathyroid gland adenoma composed predominantly of neoplastic cells with clear cytoplasm. Parathyroid Gland Clear Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Parathyroid_Gland_Abscess Parathyroid Gland Abscess Thesaurus:Parathyroid_Gland_Atypical_Adenoma A parathyroid gland tumor that shares certain morphologic characteristics with parathyroid gland carcinomas (e.g. broad fibrous bands formation with or without hemosiderin deposition, presence of mitotic figures) but lacks unequivocal evidence of capsular or vascular invasion. It is considered a tumor of uncertain malignant potential (adapted from WHO, IARC Press, Lyon, 2004). (NCI05) A parathyroid gland tumor that shares certain morphologic characteristics with parathyroid gland carcinomas (e.g. broad fibrous bands formation with or without hemosiderin deposition, presence of mitotic figures) but lacks unequivocal evidence of capsular or vascular invasion. It is considered a tumor of uncertain malignant potential (adapted from WHO, IARC Press, Lyon, 2004). (NCI05) Parathyroid Gland Atypical Adenoma Thesaurus:Parathyroid_Gland_Epithelial_Tissue Parathyroid Gland Epithelial Tissue Thesaurus:Parathyroid_Gland_Follicle A follicle believed to be formed by degeneration of suppressed chief cells. Secretion of hormonal and/or other substances into intercellular spaces progressively forms follicular cavities. A follicle believed to be formed by degeneration of suppressed chief cells. Secretion of hormonal and/or other substances into intercellular spaces progressively forms follicular cavities. Parathyroid Gland Follicle Thesaurus:Parathyroid_Gland_Lipoadenoma A parathyroid gland adenoma that contains mature adipocytes. (NCI05) A parathyroid gland adenoma that contains mature adipocytes. (NCI05) Parathyroid Gland Lipoadenoma Thesaurus:Parathyroid_Gland_Tissue GLAND, PARATHYROID Parathyroid gland tissue consists of three primary cell types - chief cells, oxyphil cells and clear cells. These glands are usually located in close proximity to the thyroid gland. Parathyroid Gland Tissue Thesaurus:Parathyroid_Mixed_Cell_Type_Adenoma A parathyroid gland adenoma that contains a mixture of neoplastic cells (chief cells, oncocytes, and clear cells). Mixed Cell Type Adenoma of Parathyroid Mixed Cell Type Adenoma of Parathyroid Gland Mixed Cell Type Adenoma of the Parathyroid Mixed Cell Type Adenoma of the Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Mixed Cell Type Adenoma Mixed Cell Type Adenoma of Parathyroid Mixed Cell Type Adenoma of Parathyroid Gland Mixed Cell Type Adenoma of the Parathyroid Mixed Cell Type Adenoma of the Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Mixed Cell Type Adenoma A parathyroid gland adenoma that contains a mixture of neoplastic cells (chief cells, oncocytes, and clear cells). Parathyroid Gland Mixed Cell Type Adenoma Thesaurus:Parathyroid_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the parathyroid glands. (NCI05) Neoplasm of Parathyroid Neoplasm of Parathyroid Gland Neoplasm of the Parathyroid Neoplasm of the Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Gland Tumor Parathyroid Neoplasm Parathyroid Tumor Tumor of Parathyroid Tumor of Parathyroid Gland Tumor of the Parathyroid Tumor of the Parathyroid Gland Neoplasm of Parathyroid Neoplasm of Parathyroid Gland Neoplasm of the Parathyroid Neoplasm of the Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Gland Tumor Parathyroid Neoplasm Parathyroid Tumor Tumor of Parathyroid Tumor of Parathyroid Gland Tumor of the Parathyroid Tumor of the Parathyroid Gland A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the parathyroid glands. (NCI05) Parathyroid Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Parathyroid_Oncocytic_Adenoma A parathyroid gland adenoma composed predominantly or entirely of neoplastic cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm. (NCI05) Parathyroid Oncocytic Adenoma Parathyroid Oncocytic Adenoma A parathyroid gland adenoma composed predominantly or entirely of neoplastic cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm. (NCI05) Parathyroid Gland Oncocytic Adenoma Thesaurus:Paratyphoid_Fever Paratyphoid Fever Thesaurus:Paratyphoid_Fever_A Paratyphoid Fever A Thesaurus:Paratyphoid_Fever_B Paratyphoid Fever B Thesaurus:Paratyphoid_Fever_C Paratyphoid Fever C Thesaurus:Paraurethral_Gland_Carcinoma Malignant epithelial tumor arising in the accessory urethral glands. Malignant epithelial tumor arising in the accessory urethral glands. Accessory Urethral Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Paraurethral_Gland_Neoplasm Accessory Urethral Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Paresis A slight or incomplete paralysis. Paresis Thesaurus:Paresthesia Abnormal cutaneous sensations of tingling, numbness, pressure, cold, and warmth that an individual experiences without the presence of a stimulus. It results from functional disturbances of sensory neurons. Causes include peripheral vascular disease, peripheral neuropathy, and nerve damage. Abnormal cutaneous sensations of tingling, numbness, pressure, cold, and warmth that an individual experiences without the presence of a stimulus. It results from functional disturbances of sensory neurons. Causes include peripheral vascular disease, peripheral neuropathy, and nerve damage. Paresthesia Thesaurus:Parietal_Cell_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma of the stomach arising from the parietal cells. It is characterized by the presence of malignant cells with eosinophilic, finely granular cytoplasm. Parietal Cell Adenocarcinoma Parietal Cell Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma of the stomach arising from the parietal cells. It is characterized by the presence of malignant cells with eosinophilic, finely granular cytoplasm. Gastric Parietal Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Parietal_Lobe_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Parietal Lobe Neoplasm of the Parietal Lobe Parietal Lobe Tumor Tumor of Parietal Lobe Tumor of the Parietal Lobe Neoplasm of Parietal Lobe Neoplasm of the Parietal Lobe Parietal Lobe Tumor Tumor of Parietal Lobe Tumor of the Parietal Lobe Parietal Lobe Neoplasm Thesaurus:Parkinson_s_Disease A progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of dopamine producing neurons in the substantia nigra and the presence of Lewy bodies in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus. Signs and symptoms include tremor which is most pronounced during rest, muscle rigidity, slowing of the voluntary movements, a tendency to fall back, and a mask-like facial expression. Parkinson Disease Parkinson Disease A progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of dopamine producing neurons in the substantia nigra and the presence of Lewy bodies in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus. Signs and symptoms include tremor which is most pronounced during rest, muscle rigidity, slowing of the voluntary movements, a tendency to fall back, and a mask-like facial expression. Parkinson's Disease Thesaurus:Paronychia An acute or chronic infection of the soft tissues around the nail. Symptoms include pain, tenderness, erythema, and swelling around the nail. Acute infection results from minor trauma to the fingertip and Staphylococcus aureus is usually the causative agent. Chronic infection is usually caused by Candida albicans. An acute or chronic infection of the soft tissues around the nail. Symptoms include pain, tenderness, erythema, and swelling around the nail. Acute infection results from minor trauma to the fingertip and Staphylococcus aureus is usually the causative agent. Chronic infection is usually caused by Candida albicans. Paronychia Thesaurus:Parosmia An olfactory disturbance where the sense of smell inaccurately conveys disagreeable sensations. An olfactory disturbance where the sense of smell inaccurately conveys disagreeable sensations. Parosmia Thesaurus:Parosteal_Osteosarcoma A low grade malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the surface of the bone. It usually affects the distal posterior femur, the proximal tibia, and proximal humerus. Painless swelling is the usual clinical sign. Most patients are young adults and the prognosis is usually excellent. Juxtacortical Osteogenic Sarcoma Juxtacortical Osteosarcoma Parosteal Osteogenic Sarcoma Juxtacortical Osteogenic Sarcoma Juxtacortical Osteosarcoma Parosteal Osteogenic Sarcoma A low grade malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the surface of the bone. It usually affects the distal posterior femur, the proximal tibia, and proximal humerus. Painless swelling is the usual clinical sign. Most patients are young adults and the prognosis is usually excellent. Parosteal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Duct Stensen's Duct Stensen's Duct Parotid Duct Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Acinic_Cell_Carcinoma Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Parotid Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Parotid Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Parotid Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Acinic Cell Carcinoma Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Parotid Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Parotid Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Parotid Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Acinic Cell Carcinoma Parotid Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Parotid Adenocarcinoma of Parotid Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Parotid Adenocarcinoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Parotid Adenocarcinoma of Parotid Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Parotid Adenocarcinoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Adenocarcinoma Parotid Gland Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Parotid Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Parotid Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Parotid Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Parotid Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Parotid Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Parotid Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Parotid Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Parotid Carcinoma of Parotid Gland Carcinoma of the Parotid Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Carcinoma Carcinoma of Parotid Carcinoma of Parotid Gland Carcinoma of the Parotid Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Carcinoma Parotid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Carcinoma_Ex_Pleomorphic_Adenoma Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of Parotid Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of Parotid Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of Parotid Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of Parotid Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma Parotid Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Carcinosarcoma Parotid Gland Carcinosarcoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the parotid gland. Angioma of Parotid Angioma of Parotid Gland Angioma of the Parotid Angioma of the Parotid Gland Hemangioma of Parotid Hemangioma of Parotid Gland Hemangioma of the Parotid Hemangioma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Angioma Parotid Gland Angioma Parotid Hemangioma Angioma of Parotid Angioma of Parotid Gland Angioma of the Parotid Angioma of the Parotid Gland Hemangioma of Parotid Hemangioma of Parotid Gland Hemangioma of the Parotid Hemangioma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Angioma Parotid Gland Angioma Parotid Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the parotid gland. Parotid Gland Hemangioma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the parotid gland. Kaposi's Sarcoma of Parotid Kaposi's Sarcoma of Parotid Gland Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Parotid Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Gland Kaposi's Sarcoma Parotid Kaposi's Sarcoma Parotid Gland Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the major salivary gland. It predominantly occurs in males. Lipoma of Parotid Lipoma of Parotid Gland Lipoma of the Parotid Lipoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Lipoma Parotid Gland Lipoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODE, PAROTID A lymph node located close to, on, or within the parotid gland. Parotid Gland Lymph Node Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Lymphangioma A lymphangioma arising from the parotid gland. Lymphangioma of Parotid Lymphangioma of Parotid Gland Lymphangioma of the Parotid Lymphangioma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Lymphangioma Lymphangioma of Parotid Lymphangioma of Parotid Gland Lymphangioma of the Parotid Lymphangioma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Lymphangioma A lymphangioma arising from the parotid gland. Parotid Gland Lymphangioma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Monomorphic_Adenoma Monomorphic Adenoma of Parotid Monomorphic Adenoma of Parotid Gland Monomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Monomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Monomorphic Adenoma Monomorphic Adenoma of Parotid Monomorphic Adenoma of Parotid Gland Monomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Monomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Monomorphic Adenoma Parotid Gland Monomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Parotid Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Parotid Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Parotid Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Parotid Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Parotid Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Parotid Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Parotid Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma Parotid Gland MALT lymphoma Parotid Gland MALT lymphoma Parotid Gland Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Parotid Neoplasm of Parotid Gland Neoplasm of the Parotid Neoplasm of the Parotid Gland Parotid Gland Tumor Parotid Neoplasm Parotid Tumor Tumor of Parotid Tumor of Parotid Gland Tumor of the Parotid Tumor of the Parotid Gland Neoplasm of Parotid Neoplasm of Parotid Gland Neoplasm of the Parotid Neoplasm of the Parotid Gland Parotid Gland Tumor Parotid Neoplasm Parotid Tumor Tumor of Parotid Tumor of Parotid Gland Tumor of the Parotid Tumor of the Parotid Gland Parotid Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Parotid Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Parotid Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Parotid Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Gland Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Parotid Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Parotid Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Parotid Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Pleomorphic_Adenoma Benign Mixed Tumor of Parotid Gland Benign Mixed Tumor of the Parotid Gland Parotid Gland Benign Mixed Tumor Parotid Pleomorphic Adenoma Pleomorphic Adenoma of Parotid Pleomorphic Adenoma of Parotid Gland Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Gland Benign Mixed Tumor of Parotid Gland Benign Mixed Tumor of the Parotid Gland Parotid Gland Benign Mixed Tumor Parotid Pleomorphic Adenoma Pleomorphic Adenoma of Parotid Pleomorphic Adenoma of Parotid Gland Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Gland Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Sebaceous_Lymphadenoma Sebaceous Lymphadenoma of the Parotid Gland Sebaceous Lymphadenoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Gland Sebaceous Lymphadenoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Parotid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Parotid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Parotid Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Parotid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Parotid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Parotid Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Parotid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland Parotid Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Parotid_Gland_Warthin_Tumor An adenoma that arises from the parotid gland. It is characterized by an oncocytic, often papillary, epithelial component, dense lymphoid stroma, and cystic spaces. A strong association with smoking has been reported. About 10% develop simultaneous or metachronous contralateral tumors. It typically presents as a painless swelling in the lower portion of the parotid gland. Parotid Gland Adenolymphoma Parotid Gland Papillary Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum Parotid Gland Warthin's Tumor Parotid Gland Adenolymphoma Parotid Gland Papillary Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum Parotid Gland Warthin's Tumor An adenoma that arises from the parotid gland. It is characterized by an oncocytic, often papillary, epithelial component, dense lymphoid stroma, and cystic spaces. A strong association with smoking has been reported. About 10% develop simultaneous or metachronous contralateral tumors. It typically presents as a painless swelling in the lower portion of the parotid gland. Parotid Gland Warthin Tumor Thesaurus:Paroxysmal_Atrial_Fibrillation Sudden and episodic bouts of atrial fibrillation. Paroxymsal AFib Paroxysmal AF Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Thesaurus:Paroxysmal_Atrial_Tachycardia An episodic form of atrial tachycardia, with abrupt onset and termination. True Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia True Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia An episodic form of atrial tachycardia, with abrupt onset and termination. Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia Thesaurus:Paroxysmal_Atrioventricular_Block PAROXYSMAL AV BLOCK An episodic form of atrioventricular block, with abrupt onset and termination. Paroxysmal Atrioventricular Block Thesaurus:Paroxysmal_Hypertension Paroxysmal Hypertension Thesaurus:Paroxysmal_Nocturnal_Hemoglobinuria A rare acquired hematologic disorder characterized by hemolytic anemia, dark-colored urine due to the release of hemoglobin in the blood, and thrombosis. The episodes of hemolysis tend to occur at night. It is caused by a somatic mutation in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis gene. PNH Paroxysmal Hemoglobinuria Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria Thesaurus:Paroxysmal_Supraventricular_Tachycardia An episodic form of supraventricular tachycardia, with abrupt onset and termination. PSVT PSVT An episodic form of supraventricular tachycardia, with abrupt onset and termination. Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Paroxysmal_Tachycardia Paroxysmal Tachycardia Thesaurus:Paroxysmal_Ventricular_Tachycardia An episodic form of ventricular tachycardia, with abrupt onset and termination. An episodic form of ventricular tachycardia, with abrupt onset and termination. Paroxysmal Ventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Pars_Planitis An inflammatory disorder of the cilliary body in the uvea that affects healthy, younger individuals who are often asymptomatic. It has a long clinical course with relapses and remissions. Symptoms include mildly decreased vision and floaters. It may be associated with autoimmune disorders. An inflammatory disorder of the cilliary body in the uvea that affects healthy, younger individuals who are often asymptomatic. It has a long clinical course with relapses and remissions. Symptoms include mildly decreased vision and floaters. It may be associated with autoimmune disorders. Pars Planitis Thesaurus:Part_Per_Million Part Per Million Thesaurus:Partial_Anomalous_Pulmonary_Venous_Return A congenital heart disorder in which one or two pulmonary veins are not connected to the left atrium and drain into the right atrium instead. It may lead to arrhythmias and pulmonary hypertension. Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return Thesaurus:Partial_Hearing_Loss Partial Hearing Loss Thesaurus:Partial_Hydatidiform_Mole A hydatidiform mole characterized by the presence of two populations of chorionic villi: one population which is of normal size and a second one which shows hydropic changes. Incomplete Hydatid Mole Incomplete Hydatidiform Mole Incomplete Molar Pregnancy Partial Hydatid Mole Partial Molar Pregnancy Partial Mole Incomplete Hydatid Mole Incomplete Hydatidiform Mole Incomplete Molar Pregnancy Partial Hydatid Mole Partial Molar Pregnancy Partial Mole A hydatidiform mole characterized by the presence of two populations of chorionic villi: one population which is of normal size and a second one which shows hydropic changes. Partial Hydatidiform Mole Thesaurus:Partial_Motor_Seizure FOCAL MOTOR SEIZURES Focal Motor Seizure SEIZURES, FOCAL MOTOR A simple partial seizure consisting of clonus or spasm of a muscle or muscle group; it may be single or in a continuous and repetitive series or may spread to adjacent muscles. Partial Motor Seizure Thesaurus:Partial_Pressure_of_Carbon_Dioxide_Measurement PCO2 Partial Pressure Carbon Dioxide A measurement of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in a sample. Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide Measurement Thesaurus:Partial_Pressure_of_Oxygen_Measurement PO2 PO2 PaO2 PaO2 Partial Pressure O2 Partial Pressure O2 Partial Pressure Oxygen Partial Pressure Oxygen Partial Pressure of Oxygen Measures the pressure of oxygen dissolved in the blood and how well oxygen is able to move from the airspace of the lungs into the blood. Partial Pressure of Oxygen Measurement Thesaurus:Partial_Retinal_Arterial_Occlusion Partial Retinal Arterial Occlusion Thesaurus:Partial_Retinal_Vein_Occlusion Partial Retinal Vein Occlusion Thesaurus:Partial_Seizure FOCAL SEIZURES Focal Seizure SEIZURES, FOCAL A transitory alteration in movement, sensation or autonomic nerve function due to abnormal electric activity in a localized area of the cerebral cortex, usually without change in awareness or alertness. Symptoms vary with different lesion locations and may include but not limited to the motor (e.g. rhythmic muscle contractions in one area of the body), somatosensory and sensory alterations manifested by abnormal numbness, paresthesias or other hallucinations, including several types of aura; autonomic and psychic symptoms, e.g. with changes in speech, thought, personality, mood, sensation of deja vu or hallucinations. Partial Seizure Thesaurus:Partial_Thromboplastin_Time_Test APTT Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time PTT This is a measurement of the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. Significant deficiency in factors II, V, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII or anticoagulants will prolong PTT. (BioTech Life Science Dictionary) Partial Thromboplastin Time Test Thesaurus:Partial_Wave_Spectroscopic_Microscopy A technique that uses focused waves of broadband, low-spatially-coherent light to illuminate a sample, and forms an image by acquiring far field back-scattered photons. A partial spectrum of the back-scattered light intensity is recorded and analyzed. PWS Partial Wave Spectroscopic Microscopy Thesaurus:Partially_Blocked_Unbalanced_Study PARTIALLY BLOCKED UNBALANCED A type of randomized clinical trial in which study subjects are arranged into groups with unequal numbers by prespecified criteria, such as race or sex, to reduce variability of results within a treatment group. Partially Blocked Unbalanced Study Thesaurus:Parvimonas A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Clostridiales XI. A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Clostridiales XI. Parvimonas Thesaurus:Parvimonas_micra MICROMONAS MICROS PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS MICROS MICROMONAS MICROS PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS MICROS Parvimonas micra Thesaurus:Parvovirus_B19_IgG_Antibody__Measurement PB19GGAB Parvovirus B19 IgG Antibody The determination of the amount of parvovirus B19 IgG antibody present in a sample. Parvovirus B19 IgG Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Parvovirus_B19_IgM_Antibody__Measurement PB19GMAB Parvovirus B19 IgM Antibody The determination of the amount of parvovirus B19 IgM antibody present in a sample. Parvovirus B19 IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Pascua_Yaqui Pascua Yaqui Thesaurus:Passamaquoddy Passamaquoddy Thesaurus:Passing_of_Mucus_Plug A discharge of the mucus plug from the cervical os during cervical dilation in preparation for the labor and delivery of the baby. Passing of Mucus Plug Thesaurus:Passive-Aggressive_Behavior Passive-Aggressive Behavior Thesaurus:Passive-Aggressive_Personality Passive-Aggressive Personality Thesaurus:Passive_Congestion Tissue congestion due to the obstruction of venous blood flow return. Tissue congestion due to the obstruction of venous blood flow return. Passive Congestion Thesaurus:Pasteurella A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pasteurellaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pasteurellaceae. Pasteurella Thesaurus:Pasteurella_aerogenes Pasteurella aerogenes Thesaurus:Pasteurella_bettyae CDC GROUP HB-5 CDC GROUP HB-5 Pasteurella bettyae Thesaurus:Pasteurella_canis PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA BIOTYPE 6 PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA BIOTYPE 6 Pasteurella canis Thesaurus:Pasteurella_multocida A species of Gram-negative, non-motile coccobacillus in the phylum Actinobacteria. P. multocida PASTEURELLA SEPTICA P. multocida PASTEURELLA SEPTICA A species of Gram-negative, non-motile coccobacillus in the phylum Actinobacteria. Pasteurella multocida Thesaurus:Pasteurella_pneumotropica Pasteurella pneumotropica Thesaurus:Pasteurellaceae A taxonomic family of Gram negative, facultatively anaerobic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Actinobacillus, Haemophilus, Mannheimia and Pasteurella, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram negative, facultatively anaerobic bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Actinobacillus, Haemophilus, Mannheimia and Pasteurella, among others. Pasteurellaceae Thesaurus:Patch_Dosing_Unit PATCH {Patch} A dosing unit equal to the amount of active ingredient(s) contained in a patch. Patch Dosing Unit Thesaurus:Patent_Ductus_Arteriosus A congenital defect characterized by the failure of the ductus arteriosus to close soon after birth. As a consequence, blood from the aorta mixes with blood from the pulmonary artery. If untreated, it may lead to congestive heart failure. A congenital defect characterized by the failure of the ductus arteriosus to close soon after birth. As a consequence, blood from the aorta mixes with blood from the pulmonary artery. If untreated, it may lead to congestive heart failure. Patent Ductus Arteriosus Thesaurus:Patent_Foramen_Ovale Patent Foramen Ovale Thesaurus:Patent_Urachus A congenital abnormality that results from the failure of the lumen of urachus to be obliterated. It presents with leakage of urine from the bladder through the umbilicus. A congenital abnormality that results from the failure of the lumen of urachus to be obliterated. It presents with leakage of urine from the bladder through the umbilicus. Patent Urachus Thesaurus:Pathological_Gambling A disorder characterized by a preoccupation with gambling and the excitement that gambling with increasing risk provides. Pathological gamblers are unable to cut back on their gambling, despite the fact that it may lead them to lie, steal, or lose a significant relationship, job, or educational opportunity. A disorder characterized by a preoccupation with gambling and the excitement that gambling with increasing risk provides. Pathological gamblers are unable to cut back on their gambling, despite the fact that it may lead them to lie, steal, or lose a significant relationship, job, or educational opportunity. Pathological Gambling Thesaurus:Patient_Outcome_Questionnaire Questionnaire designed as part of the APS's guidelines for pain treatment. The instrument measures pain severity, interference, satisfaction with pain control, and various aspects of pain treatment and medication. (APS 1995) Questionnaire designed as part of the APS's guidelines for pain treatment. The instrument measures pain severity, interference, satisfaction with pain control, and various aspects of pain treatment and medication. (APS 1995) Patient Outcome Questionnaire Thesaurus:Patient_Reported_Outcome Information collected directly from a patient that typically includes subjective feelings regarding symptoms, functions in daily life, physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social well being, and satisfaction with his/her health care. PRO PRO Information collected directly from a patient that typically includes subjective feelings regarding symptoms, functions in daily life, physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social well being, and satisfaction with his/her health care. Patient Reported Outcome Thesaurus:Patient_Self-Report Subjective reports made by a patient. Self Report Self-Report patient-reported outcome (PRO) subject-reported outcome (SRO) Patient Self-Report Thesaurus:Paugussett Paugussett Thesaurus:Pauloff_Harbor Pauloff Harbor Thesaurus:Pauma Pauma Thesaurus:Paw The foot of a quadruped animal, including canines, felines, mice, rats, and bears. The paw contains claws or nails and pads composed of a thick keratinized dermis covering collagenous adipose tissue. Paw Thesaurus:Pawnee Pawnee Thesaurus:Payson_Apache Payson Apache Thesaurus:Peak_Expiratory_Flow Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) - one of the lung function testing parameters measuring the rate at which a patient can exhale for vital lung capacity evaluation. PEF records the maximum flow that can be sustained for 10 milliseconds on forced expiration starting from full inflation of the lungs. It is a useful tool in defining characteristics and monitoring such conditions as obstructive lung disease, asthma, and bronchitis. Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) - one of the lung function testing parameters measuring the rate at which a patient can exhale for vital lung capacity evaluation. PEF records the maximum flow that can be sustained for 10 milliseconds on forced expiration starting from full inflation of the lungs. It is a useful tool in defining characteristics and monitoring such conditions as obstructive lung disease, asthma, and bronchitis. Peak Expiratory Flow Thesaurus:Pechanga Pechanga Thesaurus:Pediatric_Death Death of a fetus, neonate, or patient 20 years or younger. Pediatric Death Thesaurus:Pediatric_Follicular_Lymphoma A variant of follicular lymphoma often involving cervical or other peripheral lymph nodes and the Waldeyer ring. It is frequently localized, and lacks BCL-2 protein expression and 14;18 translocation. It is seen in the pediatric population. The prognosis is usually favorable. Childhood Follicular Lymphoma Childhood Follicular Lymphoma A variant of follicular lymphoma often involving cervical or other peripheral lymph nodes and the Waldeyer ring. It is frequently localized, and lacks BCL-2 protein expression and 14;18 translocation. It is seen in the pediatric population. The prognosis is usually favorable. Pediatric Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Pediatric_Nodal_Marginal_Zone_Lymphoma A nodal marginal zone lymphoma affecting the pediatric population, predominantly males. It presents with asymptomatic and localized (mainly head and neck) disease in the vast majority of cases. Morphologically there is often progressive transformation of the germinal centers. The prognosis is excellent. Childhood Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma Childhood Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma A nodal marginal zone lymphoma affecting the pediatric population, predominantly males. It presents with asymptomatic and localized (mainly head and neck) disease in the vast majority of cases. Morphologically there is often progressive transformation of the germinal centers. The prognosis is excellent. Pediatric Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Pediatric_Obesity Childhood Obesity Having a high amount of body fat during childhood. Pediatric Obesity Thesaurus:Pediatric_Psychiatric_Disorder Childhood Mental Disorder A category of psychiatric disorders which includes disorders most commonly identified in infancy, childhood, or adolescence. Pediatric Psychiatric Disorder Thesaurus:Pediatric_Viral_Infection Pediatric Viral Infection Thesaurus:Pediculosis_Pubis Phthiriasis Phthiriasis Pediculosis Pubis Thesaurus:Pediococcus A genus of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Lactobacillaceae. A genus of Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Lactobacillaceae. Pediococcus Thesaurus:Pedophilia A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child or children. Pedophilia Thesaurus:Pedro_Bay Pedro Bay Thesaurus:Pelger-Huet_Anomaly An autosomal dominant inherited condition caused by mutations in the lamin B receptor gene. It is characterized by defects in the neutrophil lobulation, resulting in the presence of dumbbell-shaped neutrophils with bilobed nuclei in the peripheral blood smear. An autosomal dominant inherited condition caused by mutations in the lamin B receptor gene. It is characterized by defects in the neutrophil lobulation, resulting in the presence of dumbbell-shaped neutrophils with bilobed nuclei in the peripheral blood smear. Pelger-Huet Anomaly Thesaurus:Pelger_Huet_Anomaly_Measurement PELGERH Pelger Huet Anomaly The determination of the amount of Pelger Huet anomaly present in a sample. Pelger Huet Anomaly Measurement Thesaurus:Pelican Pelican Thesaurus:Pelizaeus_Merzbacher_Disease An X-linked inherited disorder caused by mutations in the PLP1 gene on chromosome X. The signs and symptoms are the result of defective myelination of the central nervous system and include nystagmus, hypotonia, tremor, ataxia, spastic quadriparesis, and diffuse leukoencephalopathy. An X-linked inherited disorder caused by mutations in the PLP1 gene on chromosome X. The signs and symptoms are the result of defective myelination of the central nervous system and include nystagmus, hypotonia, tremor, ataxia, spastic quadriparesis, and diffuse leukoencephalopathy. Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease Thesaurus:Pelvic_Bone BONE, PELVIS Pelvis The caudal portion of the trunk, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones incorporating the socket portion of the hip joint for each leg. Posteriorly it is bounded by the sacrum and coccyx. Pelvic Bone Thesaurus:Pelvic_Inflammatory_Disease DISEASE (PID), PELVIC INFLAMMATORY INFLAMMATORY DISEASE (PID), PELVIC PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE, (PID) PID PID, PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE Pelvic Infection Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an acute or chronic inflammation in the pelvic cavity. It is most commonly caused by sexually transmitted diseases, including chlamydia and gonorrhea that have ascended into the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries as a result of intercourse or childbirth, or of surgical procedures, including insertion of IUDs or abortion. PID may be either symptomatic or asymptomatic. It may cause infertility and it may raise the risk of ectopic pregnancy. PID is a disease associated with HIV infection. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Thesaurus:Pelvic_Kidney A congenital abnormality characterized by the failure of the kidney to ascend to its normal position and it remains in the pelvis. A congenital abnormality characterized by the failure of the kidney to ascend to its normal position and it remains in the pelvis. Pelvic Kidney Thesaurus:Pelvic_Lipomatosis A neoplastic process characterized by a diffuse poorly circumscribed overgrowth of adipose tissue in the pelvic region. Clinical presentation includes complaints of back and abdominal pain, urinary frequency, perineal pain and constipation. It predominately affects black males. A neoplastic process characterized by a diffuse poorly circumscribed overgrowth of adipose tissue in the pelvic region. Clinical presentation includes complaints of back and abdominal pain, urinary frequency, perineal pain and constipation. It predominately affects black males. Pelvic Lipomatosis Thesaurus:Pelvic_Lymph_Node Pelvic Lymph Nodes Any lymph node within the abdominal pelvic region. Pelvic Lymph Node Thesaurus:Pelviureteric_Junction_Obstruction A usually congenital abnormality characterized by the partial obstruction of the junction between the renal pelvis and ureter. It may lead to hydronephrosis. A usually congenital abnormality characterized by the partial obstruction of the junction between the renal pelvis and ureter. It may lead to hydronephrosis. Pelviureteric Junction Obstruction Thesaurus:Pemphigoid Pemphigoid Thesaurus:Pemphigoid_Antibody_Measurement PEMAB Pemphigoid Antibodies The determination of the amount of pemphigoid antibodies present in a sample. Pemphigoid Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Pemphigoid_Gestationis A rare autoimmune bullous dermatitis that develops during pregnancy, most often during the second and third trimesters. Gestational Pemphigoid Gestational Pemphigoid A rare autoimmune bullous dermatitis that develops during pregnancy, most often during the second and third trimesters. Pemphigoid Gestationis Thesaurus:Pemphigus A blistering skin disorder. Morphologically it is characterized by acantholysis and intraepidermal blister formation. A blistering skin disorder. Morphologically it is characterized by acantholysis and intraepidermal blister formation. Pemphigus Thesaurus:Pemphigus_Vulgaris An autoimmune blistering disorder. It is characterized by the presence of painful blisters and erosions in the skin and mucous membranes. An autoimmune blistering disorder. It is characterized by the presence of painful blisters and erosions in the skin and mucous membranes. Pemphigus Vulgaris Thesaurus:Penile_Agenesis An extremely rare congenital abnormality characterized by the complete absence of the penis. It may be associated with other genitourinary abnormalities. An extremely rare congenital abnormality characterized by the complete absence of the penis. It may be associated with other genitourinary abnormalities. Penile Agenesis Thesaurus:Penile_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Penile Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Penile_Bowenoid_Papulosis Penile Bowenoid Papulosis Thesaurus:Penile_Carcinoma Tumors of the penis make up approximately 1% to 1.5% of cancers in the male population in the United States and Europe. Risk factors include: phimosis (narrowing of the foreskin or prepuce) and Human Papillomaviruses. The majority of penile cancers are squamous cell carcinomas. The most frequent clinical presentation is an irregular mass in the glans of the penis.Treatment includes: surgical management, radiation therapy (external beam and brachytherapy). Cancer of Penis Cancer of the Penis Carcinoma of Penis Carcinoma of the Penis Penile Cancer Cancer of Penis Cancer of the Penis Carcinoma of Penis Carcinoma of the Penis Penile Cancer Tumors of the penis make up approximately 1% to 1.5% of cancers in the male population in the United States and Europe. Risk factors include: phimosis (narrowing of the foreskin or prepuce) and Human Papillomaviruses. The majority of penile cancers are squamous cell carcinomas. The most frequent clinical presentation is an irregular mass in the glans of the penis.Treatment includes: surgical management, radiation therapy (external beam and brachytherapy). Penile Carcinoma Thesaurus:Penile_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Penile Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Penile_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of penile carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of penile carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Penile Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Penile_Carcinoma_in_situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. cN0: No palpable or visibly enlarged inguinal lymph nodes. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Bowen Disease of the Penis Bowen's Disease of Penis Bowen's Disease of the Penis Carcinoma in situ of Penis Carcinoma in situ of the Penis Erythroplasia of Queyrat Grade III Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade III Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of Penis Grade III Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of the Penis Penile Carcinoma In Situ AJCC v7 Queyrat Erythroplasia Queyrat's Erythroplasia stage 0 penile carcinoma in situ Bowen Disease of the Penis Bowen's Disease of Penis Bowen's Disease of the Penis Carcinoma in situ of Penis Carcinoma in situ of the Penis Erythroplasia of Queyrat Grade III Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade III Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of Penis Grade III Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion of the Penis Penile Carcinoma In Situ AJCC v7 Queyrat Erythroplasia Queyrat's Erythroplasia stage 0 penile carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. cN0: No palpable or visibly enlarged inguinal lymph nodes. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Penile Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Penile_Fibromatosis Fibromatosis arising from the soft tissues of the penis. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, and an infiltrative growth pattern. It causes the penis to bend when it becomes erect. Penile Induration Peyronie's Disease Peyronie's Fibromatosis Penile Induration Peyronie's Disease Peyronie's Fibromatosis Fibromatosis arising from the soft tissues of the penis. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, and an infiltrative growth pattern. It causes the penis to bend when it becomes erect. Penile Fibromatosis Thesaurus:Penile_Infection An infectious process affecting the penis. An infectious process affecting the penis. Penile Infection Thesaurus:Penile_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Penile_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the penis. Kaposi's Sarcoma of Penis Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Penis Penile Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Penis Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Penis Penile Kaposi's Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the penis. Penile Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Penile_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Penis Neoplasm of the Penis Penile Neoplasms Penile Tumor Tumor of Penis Tumor of the Penis Neoplasm of Penis Neoplasm of the Penis Penile Neoplasms Penile Tumor Tumor of Penis Tumor of the Penis Penile Neoplasm Thesaurus:Penile_Non-Neoplastic_Disorder Penile Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Penile_Sarcoma Sarcoma of Penis Sarcoma of the Penis Sarcoma of Penis Sarcoma of the Penis Penile Sarcoma Thesaurus:Penile_Urethral_Malignant_Neoplasm Penile Urethral Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Penile_Vascular_Disorder Penile Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Penis_Erectile_Tissue Penis Erectile Tissue Thesaurus:Penobscot Penobscot Thesaurus:Penoscrotal_Transposition A rare congenital abnormality characterized by the partial or complete transposition of the penis and scrotum. In cases of complete penoscrotal transposition, the scrotum is positioned anteriorly and above the penis. It may be associated with other congenital abnormalities. A rare congenital abnormality characterized by the partial or complete transposition of the penis and scrotum. In cases of complete penoscrotal transposition, the scrotum is positioned anteriorly and above the penis. It may be associated with other congenital abnormalities. Penoscrotal Transposition Thesaurus:Pentalogy_of_Cantrell A rare syndrome characterized by the presence of omphalocele, anterior diaphragmatic hernia, sternal cleft, ectopia cordis, and ventricular septal defect or left ventricle diverticulum. Pentalogy of Cantrell Thesaurus:Pentobarbital_Measurement The determination of the amount of pentobarbital present in a sample. The determination of the amount of pentobarbital present in a sample. Pentobarbital Measurement Thesaurus:Peoria Peoria Thesaurus:Pepsinogen_A_Measurement PEPSNGA PGA Pepsinogen A The determination of the amount of pepsinogen A present in a sample. Pepsinogen A Measurement Thesaurus:Pepsinogen_C_Measurement PEPSNGC PGC Pepsinogen C The determination of the amount of pepsinogen C present in a sample. Pepsinogen C Measurement Thesaurus:Pepsinogen_II_Measurement PEPSNGII PGII Pepsinogen II The determination of the amount of pepsinogen II present in a sample. Pepsinogen II Measurement Thesaurus:Pepsinogen_I_Measurement PEPSNGI PGI Pepsinogen I The determination of the amount of pepsinogen I present in a sample. Pepsinogen I Measurement Thesaurus:Pepsinogen_Measurement PEPSNG Pepsinogen The determination of the amount of pepsinogen present in a sample. Pepsinogen Measurement Thesaurus:Peptic_Ulcer A mucosal erosion that occurs in the stomach or duodenum. Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and bleeding. Peptic Ulcer Disease Peptic Ulcer Thesaurus:Peptide_Hormone_Measurement The determination of the amount of any peptide hormone present in a sample. The determination of the amount of any peptide hormone present in a sample. Peptide Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Peptide_Nucleic_Acid_Clamping A modification of the standard polymerase chain reaction that increases the ability to preferentially amplify mutant alleles in the presence of an excess of wild-type molecules. Wild-type molecules are rendered inactive for amplification by binding of a peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probe that hybridizes to wild-type sequence with greater affinity and under less stringent conditions. PCR Clamp PCR Clamping PNA-clamping Peptide Nucleic Acid Clamp Peptide Nucleic Acid-mediated Competitive-PCR Clamping PCR Clamp PCR Clamping PNA-clamping Peptide Nucleic Acid Clamp Peptide Nucleic Acid-mediated Competitive-PCR Clamping A modification of the standard polymerase chain reaction that increases the ability to preferentially amplify mutant alleles in the presence of an excess of wild-type molecules. Wild-type molecules are rendered inactive for amplification by binding of a peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probe that hybridizes to wild-type sequence with greater affinity and under less stringent conditions. Peptide Nucleic Acid Clamping Thesaurus:Peptide_Synthesis The sequential formation of peptide bonds between amino acids The sequential formation of peptide bonds between amino acids Peptide Synthesis Thesaurus:Peptide_YY_Measurement The determination of the amount of peptide YY present in a sample. PYY Peptide Tyrosine Tyrosine Peptide YY PYY Peptide Tyrosine Tyrosine Peptide YY The determination of the amount of peptide YY present in a sample. Peptide YY Measurement Thesaurus:Peptococcaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Dehalobacter, Peptococcus and Thermincola, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Dehalobacter, Peptococcus and Thermincola, among others. Peptococcaceae Thesaurus:Peptococcus A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Peptococcaceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Peptococcaceae. Peptococcus Thesaurus:Peptococcus_niger MICROCOCCUS NIGER MICROCOCCUS NIGER Peptococcus niger Thesaurus:Peptoniphilus A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Clostridiales XI. Peptoniphilus Thesaurus:Peptoniphilus_asaccharolyticus PEPTOCOCCUS ASACCHAROLYTICUS PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS ASACCHAROLYTICUS PEPTOCOCCUS ASACCHAROLYTICUS PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS ASACCHAROLYTICUS Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus Thesaurus:Peptoniphilus_indolicus PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS INDOLICUS PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS INDOLICUS Peptoniphilus indolicus Thesaurus:Peptostreptococcaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Filifacter and Peptostreptococcus, among others. Peptostreptococcaceae Thesaurus:Peptostreptococcus Peptostreptococcus Thesaurus:Peptostreptococcus_anaerobius Peptostreptococcus anaerobius Thesaurus:Pequot Pequot Thesaurus:Per_Hour /h A frequency rate of occurrences of something within a period of time equal to sixty minutes. Per Hour Thesaurus:Per_Low_Powered_Field /LPF A unit of measure equal to the instances of an entity per visual field of a microscope set to its minimum magnification power. Per Low Powered Field Thesaurus:Per_Minute per min The number of occurrences of something within a minute of time. Per Minute Thesaurus:Per_Trillion Per Trillion Thesaurus:Percent_Free_Prostate-Specific_Antigen PSA circulates in the blood in two forms: free or attached to a protein molecule. With benign prostate conditions, there is more free PSA, while cancer produces more of the attached form. A more accurate predictor of cancer than either a patient's age or his total PSA level. (from Cancer Information Service) Free Prostate-Specific Antigen free PSA Free Prostate-Specific Antigen free PSA PSA circulates in the blood in two forms: free or attached to a protein molecule. With benign prostate conditions, there is more free PSA, while cancer produces more of the attached form. A more accurate predictor of cancer than either a patient's age or his total PSA level. (from Cancer Information Service) Percent Free Prostate-Specific Antigen Thesaurus:Percent_Injected_Dose Indicated as %ID, the amount of activity present in a region or organ as a % of total available injected activity or dose. Indicated as %ID, the amount of activity present in a region or organ as a % of total available injected activity or dose. Percent Injected Dose Thesaurus:Percent_Weight_Weight % (W/W) %(w/w) %M/M %W/W Gram per 100 Grams Mass Percentage PERCENT WEIGHT/WEIGHT Percent Weight per Weight Percent by Mass Percent by Weight Weight Percent Weight-Weight Percentage g/100 g m/m% w/w% A unit of percentage concentration expressed as a fraction of a solute by mass in the entire mass of a resulting solution. The concept also refers to the weight-weight percentage concentration given that standard values for specific gravity of the solute and the solution are used. Percent Weight Weight Thesaurus:Percentage_Body_Weight_Gain BWGAINP The amount of weight gained over a period of time in relation to the total weight. Percentage Body Weight Gain Thesaurus:Perception_Disturbance Perception Disturbance Thesaurus:Perceptual_Distortion Perceptual Distortion Thesaurus:Percutaneous_Biopsy_of_Kidney Removal of tissue from the kidney, for microscopic examination, obtained percutaneously. Percutaneous Renal Biopsy Percutaneous Renal Biopsy Removal of tissue from the kidney, for microscopic examination, obtained percutaneously. Percutaneous Biopsy of Kidney Thesaurus:Percutaneous_Liver_Biopsy Percutaneous Liver Biopsy Thesaurus:Percutaneous_Needle_Biopsy Percutaneous Needle Biopsy Thesaurus:Percutaneous_Transhepatic_Cholangiography The evaluation of the liver and biliary tree using a contrast agent injected directly into the liver. PTC PTC The evaluation of the liver and biliary tree using a contrast agent injected directly into the liver. Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography Thesaurus:Perennial_Allergic_Rhinitis Allergic rhinitis caused by indoor allergens and lasting year round. Non-seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Non-seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Allergic rhinitis caused by indoor allergens and lasting year round. Perennial Allergic Rhinitis Thesaurus:Perforating_Canal Microscopic channels in the compact bone that run perpendicular to the Haversian canals. They carry blood vessels from the periosteum into the bone and connect the Haversian canals with each other and the periosteum. Volkmann Canal Volkmann's Canal Volkmann Canal Volkmann's Canal Microscopic channels in the compact bone that run perpendicular to the Haversian canals. They carry blood vessels from the periosteum into the bone and connect the Haversian canals with each other and the periosteum. Perforating Canal Thesaurus:Performed_Substance_Administration_Active_Ingredient_Dose PerformedSubstanceAdministration.activeIngredientDose PerformedSubstanceAdministration.activeIngredientDose Performed Substance Administration Active Ingredient Dose Thesaurus:Perfusion_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging A diagnostic procedure to assess the circulatory perfusion of an anatomical location using a magnetic resonance imaging machine. magnetic resonance perfusion imaging magnetic resonance perfusion imaging A diagnostic procedure to assess the circulatory perfusion of an anatomical location using a magnetic resonance imaging machine. Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Thesaurus:Periampullary_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the periampullary region. periampullary cancer periampullary cancer An adenocarcinoma that arises from the periampullary region. Periampullary Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Perianal_Abscess An abscess that develops in the soft tissues surrounding the anal canal. Causes include bacterial and fungal infections, malignancies that involve the perianal region, and Crohn disease. An abscess that develops in the soft tissues surrounding the anal canal. Causes include bacterial and fungal infections, malignancies that involve the perianal region, and Crohn disease. Perianal Abscess Thesaurus:Perianal_Papillary_Hidradenoma A benign neoplasm arising from the perianal sweat glands. It presents as a cystic nodular lesion and is characterized by the presence of cystic and papillary structures. The papillary structures contain connective tissue and are covered by two layers of epithelium. A benign neoplasm arising from the perianal sweat glands. It presents as a cystic nodular lesion and is characterized by the presence of cystic and papillary structures. The papillary structures contain connective tissue and are covered by two layers of epithelium. Anal Papillary Hidradenoma Thesaurus:Periapical_Abscess_with_Sinus Periapical Abscess with Sinus Thesaurus:Periapical_Dental_Abscess Periapical Dental Abscess Thesaurus:Periarteriolar_Lymphoid_Sheath T-Cell Zone of Spleen T-Cell Zone of the Spleen Periarteriolar Lymphoid Sheath Thesaurus:Pericanalicular_Fibroadenoma A morphologic variant of fibroadenoma without clinical significance. It is characterized by circumferential proliferation of stromal cells around the ducts. This results in the formation of rounded ductal-epithelial structures. Pericanalicular Breast Fibroadenoma Pericanalicular Fibroadenoma of Breast Pericanalicular Fibroadenoma of the Breast Pericanalicular Breast Fibroadenoma Pericanalicular Fibroadenoma of Breast Pericanalicular Fibroadenoma of the Breast A morphologic variant of fibroadenoma without clinical significance. It is characterized by circumferential proliferation of stromal cells around the ducts. This results in the formation of rounded ductal-epithelial structures. Pericanalicular Fibroadenoma Thesaurus:Pericardiacophrenic_Vein Pericardiacophrenic Vein Thesaurus:Pericardial_Adenomatoid_Tumor Pericardial Adenomatoid Tumor Thesaurus:Pericardial_Anomaly Any abnormality involving the pericardium. Any abnormality involving the pericardium. Pericardial Anomaly Thesaurus:Pericardial_Carcinomatosis Carcinomatosis of the Pericardium Carcinomatosis of the Pericardium Pericardial Carcinomatosis Thesaurus:Pericardial_Effusion FLUID, PERICARDIAL Pericardial Fluid Fluid collection within the pericardial sac, usually due to inflammation. Pericardial Effusion Thesaurus:Pericardial_Germ_Cell_Tumor Pericardial Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Pericardial_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the pericardium. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Pericardium Leiomyoma of the Pericardium Leiomyoma of Pericardium Leiomyoma of the Pericardium A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the pericardium. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Pericardial Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Pericardial_Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Pericardial_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Pericardium Neoplasm of the Pericardium Pericardial Tumor Tumor of Pericardium Tumor of the Pericardium Pericardial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pericarditis An inflammatory process affecting the pericardium. An inflammatory process affecting the pericardium. Pericarditis Thesaurus:Pericardium A conical membranous sac filled with serous fluid in which the heart as well as the roots of the aorta and other large blood vessels are contained. Pericardium Thesaurus:Pericholangitis Pericholangitis Thesaurus:Periductal_Breast_Myoepitheliosis A neoplastic process characterized by the proliferation of spindle to cuboidal myoepithelial cells around small breast ducts. A neoplastic process characterized by the proliferation of spindle to cuboidal myoepithelial cells around small breast ducts. Periductal Breast Myoepitheliosis Thesaurus:Perifollicular_Fibroma A benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts surrounding the hair follicle. Trichoblastic Fibroma Trichoblastic Fibroma A benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts surrounding the hair follicle. Perifollicular Fibroma Thesaurus:Perihilar_Intrahepatic_Cholangiocarcinoma An intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that arises from the intrahepatic large bile ducts. Perihilar Bile Duct Carcinoma Perihilar ICC Perihilar Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Perilymph The bodily fluid that fills the space between the bony labyrinth and the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. Perilymph Thesaurus:Perinatal_Central_Nervous_System_Depression Generalized depression of the central nervous system of an infant during the perinatal period. Generalized depression of the central nervous system of an infant during the perinatal period. Perinatal Central Nervous System Depression Thesaurus:Perinatal_Death The death of an infant before birth after 28 weeks of gestation or shortly after birth. Perinatal Death Thesaurus:Perinatal_Disorder A disorder occurring during the period from about five months before birth to one month after birth. A disorder occurring during the period from about five months before birth to one month after birth. Perinatal Disorder Thesaurus:Perineural_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from perineural tissues. Perineural Angioma Perineural Angioma A hemangioma arising from perineural tissues. Perineural Hemangioma Thesaurus:Perineurioma A rare, benign tumor composed entirely of neoplastic perineurial cells. It may occur intraneurally or in the soft tissues. (Adapted from WHO) A rare, benign tumor composed entirely of neoplastic perineurial cells. It may occur intraneurally or in the soft tissues. (Adapted from WHO) Perineurioma Thesaurus:Perineurium A layer of connective tissue surrounding bundles of nerve fibers. It is formed by flattened cells that have a basement membrane on each side. A layer of connective tissue surrounding bundles of nerve fibers. It is formed by flattened cells that have a basement membrane on each side. Perineurium Thesaurus:Periocular_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the periocular region. A meningioma that affects the periocular region. Periocular Meningioma Thesaurus:Periodic_Acid_Schiff_Staining_Method This is an all-round useful stain for many things, including glycogen, mucin, mucoprotein, glycoprotein, as well as fungi. The reaction is based on the oxidation of glycol group to aldehydes by periodate. The schiff's reagent selectively stains the aldehydes to a rose pink color. PAS is useful for outlining tissue structures--basement membranes, capsules, blood vessels, etc. PAS PERIODIC ACID SCHIFF STAIN Periodic Acid Schiff PAS PERIODIC ACID SCHIFF STAIN Periodic Acid Schiff This is an all-round useful stain for many things, including glycogen, mucin, mucoprotein, glycoprotein, as well as fungi. The reaction is based on the oxidation of glycol group to aldehydes by periodate. The schiff's reagent selectively stains the aldehydes to a rose pink color. PAS is useful for outlining tissue structures--basement membranes, capsules, blood vessels, etc. Periodic Acid Schiff Staining Method Thesaurus:Periodontal_Abscess Periodontal Abscess Thesaurus:Periodontal_Disorder An inflammatory process of the gingival tissues and/or periodontal membrane of the teeth, resulting in an abnormally deep gingival sulcus, possibly producing periodontal pockets and loss of alveolar bone support. Periodontal Disease Periodontal Disorder Thesaurus:Periodontal_Infection Periodontal Infection Thesaurus:Periodontitis Periodontitis Thesaurus:Periorbital_Infection An infectious process affecting the tissues around the orbit. An infectious process affecting the tissues around the orbit. Periorbital Infection Thesaurus:Periosteal_Chondroma A benign neoplasm composed of hyaline cartilage arising from the periosteum of the bone. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes, a lobulated growth pattern, and calcification. Juxtacortical Chondroma Juxtacortical Chondroma A benign neoplasm composed of hyaline cartilage arising from the periosteum of the bone. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes, a lobulated growth pattern, and calcification. Periosteal Chondroma Thesaurus:Periosteal_Chondrosarcoma A chondrosarcoma arising from the surface of bone. It is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, high mitotic activity, myxoid stroma formation, and necrotic changes. It occurs in adults. Clinical presentation includes pain, and sometimes swelling. Juxtacortical Chondrosarcoma Juxtacortical Chondrosarcoma A chondrosarcoma arising from the surface of bone. It is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, high mitotic activity, myxoid stroma formation, and necrotic changes. It occurs in adults. Clinical presentation includes pain, and sometimes swelling. Periosteal Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Periosteal_Desmoid_Tumor A reactive, benign fibrous lesion that develops in the periosteum of the femur. It usually affects boys and there is a history of trauma. It is characterized by the formation of dense collagen tissue and reactive bone. A reactive, benign fibrous lesion that develops in the periosteum of the femur. It usually affects boys and there is a history of trauma. It is characterized by the formation of dense collagen tissue and reactive bone. Periosteal Desmoid Tumor Thesaurus:Periosteal_Fibroma A benign fibrous tumor arising from the periosteal connective tissue that surrounds a bone. A benign fibrous tumor arising from the periosteal connective tissue that surrounds a bone. Periosteal Fibroma Thesaurus:Periosteal_Fibrosarcoma A malignant fibroblastic tumor arising from the periosteal connective tissue that surrounds a bone. A malignant fibroblastic tumor arising from the periosteal connective tissue that surrounds a bone. Periosteal Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Periosteal_Osteosarcoma An intermediate grade malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm with chondroblastic differentiation. The tumor arises from the surface of the bone and affects the diaphysis or diaphyseal- metaphyseal portion of the long bones. A painless mass or swelling is the most common clinical sign. It is associated with a better prognosis than conventional osteosarcoma. Periosteal Osteogenic Sarcoma Periosteal Osteogenic Sarcoma An intermediate grade malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm with chondroblastic differentiation. The tumor arises from the surface of the bone and affects the diaphysis or diaphyseal- metaphyseal portion of the long bones. A painless mass or swelling is the most common clinical sign. It is associated with a better prognosis than conventional osteosarcoma. Periosteal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Periosteum The outer membrane that surrounds a bone. It contains connective tissue, capillaries, nerves, and a number of types of cell, including osteoclasts. The periosteum plays an important role in bone repair and growth. The outer membrane that surrounds a bone. It contains connective tissue, capillaries, nerves, and a number of types of cell, including osteoclasts. The periosteum plays an important role in bone repair and growth. Periosteum Thesaurus:Peripheral_Arterial_Disease A disorder of the arteries supplying the upper and lower extremity and the visceral organs. This includes the mesenteric arteries, the renal arteries and the aorta and excludes cerebrovascular arterial disease. Patients experience cramping and pain usually in the calves and thighs while walking. The symptoms subside with rest. PAD Peripheral Arterial Disease PAD Peripheral Arterial Disease A disorder of the arteries supplying the upper and lower extremity and the visceral organs. This includes the mesenteric arteries, the renal arteries and the aorta and excludes cerebrovascular arterial disease. Patients experience cramping and pain usually in the calves and thighs while walking. The symptoms subside with rest. Peripheral Arterial Disorder Thesaurus:Peripheral_Arterial_Occlusive_Disease Disorder caused by the occlusion of the lumen of the peripheral arteries. Causes include atherosclerosis, inflammatory processes, thrombosis, and embolism. The arterial occlusion results in chronic or acute pain usually in the lower limbs due to muscle ischemia. Disorder caused by the occlusion of the lumen of the peripheral arteries. Causes include atherosclerosis, inflammatory processes, thrombosis, and embolism. The arterial occlusion results in chronic or acute pain usually in the lower limbs due to muscle ischemia. Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease Thesaurus:Peripheral_Blood_Basophilia Peripheral Blood Basophilia Thesaurus:Peripheral_Blood_Eosinophilia Peripheral Blood Eosinophilia Thesaurus:Peripheral_Blood_Involvement Peripheral Blood Involvement Thesaurus:Peripheral_Ganglioneuroblastoma A ganglioneuroblastoma arising from the peripheral nervous system. PNS Ganglioneuroblastoma Peripheral Nervous System Ganglioneuroblastoma PNS Ganglioneuroblastoma Peripheral Nervous System Ganglioneuroblastoma A ganglioneuroblastoma arising from the peripheral nervous system. Peripheral Ganglioneuroblastoma Thesaurus:Peripheral_Intrahepatic_Cholangiocarcinoma An intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that arises from the small interlobular bile ducts. Peripheral ICC Peripheral ICC An intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that arises from the small interlobular bile ducts. Peripheral Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Peripheral_Intraneural_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the peripheral nervous tissues. Peripheral Intraneural Hemangiosarcoma Peripheral Intraneural Hemangiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the peripheral nervous tissues. Peripheral Intraneural Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Peripheral_Ischemia Deficient blood distribution to the limbs caused by narrowing or obstruction of the lumen of the peripheral arteries. Deficient blood distribution to the limbs caused by narrowing or obstruction of the lumen of the peripheral arteries. Peripheral Ischemia Thesaurus:Peripheral_Nerve NERVE, PERIPHERAL Peripheral Nerves Any nerve outside the brain or spinal cord that connects with peripheral receptors or effectors. Peripheral Nerve Thesaurus:Peripheral_Nerve_Fibrolipomatous_Hamartoma A tumor composed of mature adipocytes and fibrous tissue infiltrating the epineurium and peripheral nerves. It is often seen at birth or during childhood and may be associated with macrodactyly. Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma of Peripheral Nerve Neural Fibrolipoma Peripheral Nerve Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma of Peripheral Nerve Neural Fibrolipoma Peripheral Nerve Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma A tumor composed of mature adipocytes and fibrous tissue infiltrating the epineurium and peripheral nerves. It is often seen at birth or during childhood and may be associated with macrodactyly. Lipomatosis of Nerve Thesaurus:Peripheral_Nerve_Schwannoma Peripheral Nerve Schwannoma Thesaurus:Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the perineural cells in the sheaths surrounding the nerves. Representative examples include neurofibroma, schwannoma, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. Neoplasm of Nerve Sheath Neoplasm of the Nerve Sheath Nerve Sheath Neoplasms Nerve Sheath Tumor Nerve Sheath Tumors Tumor of Nerve Sheath Neoplasm of Nerve Sheath Neoplasm of the Nerve Sheath Nerve Sheath Neoplasms Nerve Sheath Tumor Nerve Sheath Tumors Tumor of Nerve Sheath A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the perineural cells in the sheaths surrounding the nerves. Representative examples include neurofibroma, schwannoma, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Thesaurus:Peripheral_Nervous_System_Infectious_Disorder An infectious process affecting the peripheral nerves. Peripheral nerve infection Peripheral nerve infection An infectious process affecting the peripheral nerves. Peripheral Nervous System Infectious Disorder Thesaurus:Peripheral_Nervous_System_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from a peripheral nerve or the perineural sheaths. Neoplasm of PNS Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Neoplasm of Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm of the PNS Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms, PNS Neoplasms, Peripheral Nervous System PNS Neoplasm PNS Neoplasms PNS Tumor Peripheral Nerve Neoplasm Peripheral Nerve Tumor Peripheral Nervous System Tumor Tumor of PNS Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Tumor of Peripheral Nervous System Tumor of the PNS Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Tumor of the Peripheral Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Peripheral_Neuroblastoma A neuroblastoma arising from the peripheral nervous system. A neuroblastoma arising from the peripheral nervous system. Peripheral Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Peripheral_Neuroectodermal_Tumor_of_Bone A small round cell tumor with neural differentiation arising from the bone. It may be associated with pain. Bone Peripheral Neuroepithelioma Osseous Peripheral Neuroepithelioma Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Bone Peripheral Neuroepithelioma of Bone Peripheral Neuroepithelioma of the Bone Bone Peripheral Neuroepithelioma Osseous Peripheral Neuroepithelioma Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Bone Peripheral Neuroepithelioma of Bone Peripheral Neuroepithelioma of the Bone A small round cell tumor with neural differentiation arising from the bone. It may be associated with pain. Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone Thesaurus:Peripheral_Neuroectodermal_Tumor_of_Soft_Tissues A small round cell tumor with neural differentiation arising from the soft tissues. Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumor of Soft Tissues Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Soft Tissues Peripheral Neuroepithelioma of Soft Tissues Peripheral Neuroepithelioma of the Soft Tissues Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Soft Tissues Thesaurus:Peripheral_Odontogenic_Fibroma A rare, benign, extraosseous neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It usually presents as a slow growing exophytic mass in the gingiva. It is characterized by the presence of odontogenic epithelium which is embedded in a fibrous stroma. A rare, benign, extraosseous neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It usually presents as a slow growing exophytic mass in the gingiva. It is characterized by the presence of odontogenic epithelium which is embedded in a fibrous stroma. Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma Thesaurus:Peripheral_Papilloma A benign papillary neoplasm that arises in a terminal ductal lobular unit. It is characterized by the presence of a fibrovascular core that is lined by benign epithelial and myoepithelial proliferations. Peripheral breast papillomas are often multiple and are usually found microscopically. Patients are often asymptomatic. Microscopic Breast Papilloma Peripheral Breast Papilloma Thesaurus:Peripheral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor A small round cell tumor with neural differentiation arising from the soft tissues or bone. Ewing sarcoma Peripheral Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumor Peripheral Neuroepithelioma Peripheral PNET Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors pPNET Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Peripheral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor_of_the_Kidney A small round cell tumor with neural differentiation arising from the kidney. Malignant Neuroepithelial Tumor of the Kidney Neuroepithelial Tumor of the Kidney Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Kidney Thesaurus:Peripheral_Retinal_Degeneration Peripheral Retinal Degeneration Thesaurus:Peripheral_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Large_Cell Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma, Large Cell Thesaurus:Peripheral_Vascular_Disorder DISEASE, PERIPHERAL VASCULAR PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE VASCULAR DISEASE, PERIPHERAL Any disorder affecting blood flow through the veins or arteries outside of the heart. Peripheral Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Peripheral_Zone_of_the_Prostatic_Parenchyma Prostatic parenchyma that occupies the posterior and lateral aspects of the prostate gland. The glandular architecture consists of small, round acini amid loosely woven, randomly oriented stroma. The peripheral zone contains large, so-called main glands, whose ducts run posteriorly to open into the urethra. Approximately 70% of the prostate gland lies in the peripheral zone. Prostatic parenchyma that occupies the posterior and lateral aspects of the prostate gland. The glandular architecture consists of small, round acini amid loosely woven, randomly oriented stroma. The peripheral zone contains large, so-called main glands, whose ducts run posteriorly to open into the urethra. Approximately 70% of the prostate gland lies in the peripheral zone. Peripheral Zone of the Prostatic Parenchyma Thesaurus:Peritoneal_Effusion The abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity resulting in ascites. Peritoneal Effusion Thesaurus:Peritoneal_Fluid FLUID, PERITONEAL Fluid, Ascites The small amount of fluid that is generated in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the peritoneum. Peritoneal Fluid Thesaurus:Peritoneal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that arises from the peritoneum. This is an extragastrointestinal tumor, meaning that it does not arise directly from the gastrointestinal tract. A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that arises from the peritoneum. This is an extragastrointestinal tumor, meaning that it does not arise directly from the gastrointestinal tract. Peritoneal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Peritoneal_Infection An infectious process affecting the peritoneum. Peritoneal Infection Thesaurus:Peritoneal_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODE, PERITONEAL A lymph node located in the peritoneum. Peritoneal Lymph Node Thesaurus:Peritoneal_Mesothelioma A benign or malignant mesothelial neoplasm that arises from the peritoneum. Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum A benign or malignant mesothelial neoplasm that arises from the peritoneum. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Peritoneal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the peritoneal cavity. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include adenomatoid tumor and disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include primary peritoneal carcinoma, metastatic carcinoma to the peritoneum, and malignant mesothelioma. A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the peritoneal cavity. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include adenomatoid tumor and disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include primary peritoneal carcinoma, metastatic carcinoma to the peritoneum, and malignant mesothelioma. Peritoneal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Peritoneal_Panniculitis A disorder characterized by chronic inflammation and fibrosis of the adipose tissues in the peritoneal cavity. A disorder characterized by chronic inflammation and fibrosis of the adipose tissues in the peritoneal cavity. Peritoneal Panniculitis Thesaurus:Peritoneal_Well_Differentiated_Papillary_Mesothelioma A localized or multifocal mesothelioma arising from the peritoneum. It predominantly occurs in women. It is characterized by the formation of papillae, covered by a single layer of blunt mesothelial cells. Mitotic figures are not present. There is no evidence of severe cytologic atypia. It has a relatively favorable clinical outcome, compared to diffuse malignant mesothelioma. A localized or multifocal mesothelioma arising from the peritoneum. It predominantly occurs in women. It is characterized by the formation of papillae, covered by a single layer of blunt mesothelial cells. Mitotic figures are not present. There is no evidence of severe cytologic atypia. It has a relatively favorable clinical outcome, compared to diffuse malignant mesothelioma. Peritoneal Well Differentiated Papillary Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Peritoneal_and_Retroperitoneal_Neoplasms A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the walls and/or cavities of the abdomen, pelvis, and retroperitoneal space. Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Tumors Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Tumors A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the walls and/or cavities of the abdomen, pelvis, and retroperitoneal space. Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Neoplasms Thesaurus:Peritoneoscopy Endoscopic examination of peritoneum. Endoscopic examination of peritoneum. Peritoneoscopy Thesaurus:Peritonitis Inflammation of the peritoneum due to infection by bacteria or fungi. Causes include liver disease, perforation of the gastrointestinal tract or biliary tract, and peritoneal dialysis. Patients usually present with abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, chills, and nausea and vomiting. It is an emergency medical condition that requires prompt medical attention and treatment. Peritonitis Thesaurus:Periurethral_Zone_of_the_Prostatic_Parenchyma The inner most portion of the prostatic parenchyma surrounding the mid and proximal portions of the prostatic urethra where the ejaculatory ducts enter the urethra. The inner most portion of the prostatic parenchyma surrounding the mid and proximal portions of the prostatic urethra where the ejaculatory ducts enter the urethra. Periurethral Zone of the Prostatic Parenchyma Thesaurus:Perivalvular_Leak A condition resulted from the escape of blood around a heart valve, particularly around its leaflets. Perivalvular Leak Thesaurus:Perivascular_Neoplasm A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the perivascular cells of the connective and soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of pericytes that grow in a circumferential pattern around vessels. Pericytic Tumor Perivascular Neoplasm Perivascular Tumor Pericytic Tumor Perivascular Neoplasm Perivascular Tumor A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the perivascular cells of the connective and soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of pericytes that grow in a circumferential pattern around vessels. Pericytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Periventricular_Leukomalacia Necrosis and softening of the white matter around the ventricles in the brain. It is usually seen in preterm infants and caused by lack of blood flow and oxygenation in the periventricular brain parenchyma. Necrosis and softening of the white matter around the ventricles in the brain. It is usually seen in preterm infants and caused by lack of blood flow and oxygenation in the periventricular brain parenchyma. Periventricular Leukomalacia Thesaurus:Permanent_Spinal_Nerve_Paralysis Permanent Spinal Nerve Paralysis Thesaurus:Pernicious_Anemia Megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B-12 deficiency due to impaired absorption. The impaired absorption of vitamin B-12 is secondary to atrophic gastritis and loss of gastric parietal cells. Megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B-12 deficiency due to impaired absorption. The impaired absorption of vitamin B-12 is secondary to atrophic gastritis and loss of gastric parietal cells. Pernicious Anemia Thesaurus:Peroneal_Nerve Any one of the three (common, deep, and superficial) peroneal nerves. NERVE, PERONEAL Nerve, Fibular NERVE, PERONEAL Nerve, Fibular Any one of the three (common, deep, and superficial) peroneal nerves. Peroneal Nerve Thesaurus:Peroneal_Nerve_Paralysis NERVE PALSY, PERONEAL PALSY, PERONEAL NERVE PERONEAL NERVE PALSY Paralysis of the nerves located in the legs. Peroneal Nerve Paralysis Thesaurus:Peroxisomal_Disorder A group of congenital disorders of lipid metabolism, caused by loss of the normal peroxisomes. Signs and symptoms include developmental delays, mental retardation, facial abnormalities, hepatomegaly, and hypotonia. A group of congenital disorders of lipid metabolism, caused by loss of the normal peroxisomes. Signs and symptoms include developmental delays, mental retardation, facial abnormalities, hepatomegaly, and hypotonia. Peroxisomal Disorder Thesaurus:Perryville Perryville Thesaurus:Persecutory_Type_Delusional_Disorder A subtype of delusional disorder characterized by the central delusional theme that the individual is being malevolently treated (for example, maligned, harassed, conspired against, poisoned or drugged) by another person or group. A subtype of delusional disorder characterized by the central delusional theme that the individual is being malevolently treated (for example, maligned, harassed, conspired against, poisoned or drugged) by another person or group. Persecutory Type Delusional Disorder Thesaurus:Persistent_Cloaca A congenital abnormality in which the rectum, vagina, and urethra fuse and form a common channel. A congenital abnormality in which the rectum, vagina, and urethra fuse and form a common channel. Persistent Cloaca Thesaurus:Persistent_Fetal_Circulation_Syndrome A cardiopulmonary syndrome characterized by hypoxemia due to increased pulmonary vascular resistance and subsequent right-to-left shunting of the blood through the foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus. A cardiopulmonary syndrome characterized by hypoxemia due to increased pulmonary vascular resistance and subsequent right-to-left shunting of the blood through the foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus. Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome Thesaurus:Persistent_Superficial_Gastritis Persistent inflammation of the superficial portion of the gastric mucosa. It is a condition that predisposes to the development of ulcer and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Persistent inflammation of the superficial portion of the gastric mucosa. It is a condition that predisposes to the development of ulcer and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Persistent Superficial Gastritis Thesaurus:Persistent_Truncus_Arteriosus A rare congenital cardiovascular disorder characterized by the failure of the embryologic structure truncus arteriosus to divide into the aorta and pulmonary trunk. It results in the presence of a single vessel instead of two vessels leading out of the heart. Clinical signs and symptoms include cyanosis that is present at birth, poor growth, dyspnea, tachypnea, arrhythmia, cardiomegaly, and heart failure. If it is not surgically repaired, it leads to death. Truncus Arteriosus Truncus Arteriosus A rare congenital cardiovascular disorder characterized by the failure of the embryologic structure truncus arteriosus to divide into the aorta and pulmonary trunk. It results in the presence of a single vessel instead of two vessels leading out of the heart. Clinical signs and symptoms include cyanosis that is present at birth, poor growth, dyspnea, tachypnea, arrhythmia, cardiomegaly, and heart failure. If it is not surgically repaired, it leads to death. Persistent Truncus Arteriosus Thesaurus:Persistent_or_Significant_Disability_or_Incapacity SDISAB An indication or description of a continuing and significant impairment. Persistent or Significant Disability or Incapacity Thesaurus:Personality_Change A noticeable change in a person's behavior and thinking. Causes include depression, drug or alcohol abuse, brain injuries, brain tumors, and Alzheimer's disease. Personality Change Thesaurus:Personality_Disorder A diverse category of psychiatric disorders characterized by behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual's culture; this pattern of deviation is pervasive and inflexible and is stable over time. The behavioral pattern negatively interferes with relationships and work. A diverse category of psychiatric disorders characterized by behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual's culture; this pattern of deviation is pervasive and inflexible and is stable over time. The behavioral pattern negatively interferes with relationships and work. Personality Disorder Thesaurus:Perthes_Disease A very rare disorder of unknown etiology affecting children. It is characterized by avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Legg-Perthes Disease Legg-Perthes Disease A very rare disorder of unknown etiology affecting children. It is characterized by avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Perthes Disease Thesaurus:Pervasive_Developmental_Disorder Pervasive Developmental Disorder Thesaurus:Petersburg Petersburg Thesaurus:Petit_Mal_Epilepsy Epilepsy characterized by very brief episodes of sudden cessation of activity, usually associated with eye blinking. There is no loss of the muscle tone. Absence Epilepsy Absence Epilepsy Epilepsy characterized by very brief episodes of sudden cessation of activity, usually associated with eye blinking. There is no loss of the muscle tone. Petit Mal Epilepsy Thesaurus:Petroclival_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the petroclival region. A meningioma that affects the petroclival region. Petroclival Meningioma Thesaurus:Petrous_Apex_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the petrous apex. Meningioma of Petrous Apex Meningioma of Petrous Ridge Meningioma of the Petrous Apex Meningioma of the Petrous Ridge Petrous Ridge Meningioma Petrous Apex Meningioma Thesaurus:Peutz-Jeghers_Polyp A hamartomatous polyp that occurs in the stomach, small and large intestines, and rarely within the esophagus, nasopharynx and the urinary tract. The Peutz-Jeghers polyps are grossly lobulated and dark. Microscopically, they have a central core of smooth muscle covered by mucosa. The smooth muscle shows tree-like branching. The question of whether or not the Peutz-Jeghers polyp is precancerous is a matter of controversy. The loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 19p (where the responsible gene LKB1 is located) suggests that the increased risk of malignancy may be due to malignant transformation from hamartoma to adenocarcinoma. --2002 Peutz Jeghers Polyp Peutz Jeghers Polyp A hamartomatous polyp that occurs in the stomach, small and large intestines, and rarely within the esophagus, nasopharynx and the urinary tract. The Peutz-Jeghers polyps are grossly lobulated and dark. Microscopically, they have a central core of smooth muscle covered by mucosa. The smooth muscle shows tree-like branching. The question of whether or not the Peutz-Jeghers polyp is precancerous is a matter of controversy. The loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 19p (where the responsible gene LKB1 is located) suggests that the increased risk of malignancy may be due to malignant transformation from hamartoma to adenocarcinoma. --2002 Peutz-Jeghers Polyp Thesaurus:Peutz-Jeghers_Polyp_of_the_Small_Intestine A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of smooth muscle branching bands, and cystic mucosal changes. Peutz-Jeghers Hamartoma of Small Bowel Peutz-Jeghers Hamartoma of Small Intestine Peutz-Jeghers Hamartoma of the Small Bowel Peutz-Jeghers Hamartoma of the Small Intestine Peutz-Jeghers Harmatoma of Small Intestine Peutz-Jeghers Harmatoma of the Small Intestine Peutz-Jeghers Polyp of Small Intestine Peutz-Jeghers Small Bowel Hamartoma Peutz-Jeghers Small Intestine Hamartoma Peutz-Jeghers Hamartoma of Small Bowel Peutz-Jeghers Hamartoma of Small Intestine Peutz-Jeghers Hamartoma of the Small Bowel Peutz-Jeghers Hamartoma of the Small Intestine Peutz-Jeghers Harmatoma of Small Intestine Peutz-Jeghers Harmatoma of the Small Intestine Peutz-Jeghers Polyp of Small Intestine Peutz-Jeghers Small Bowel Hamartoma Peutz-Jeghers Small Intestine Hamartoma A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of smooth muscle branching bands, and cystic mucosal changes. Peutz-Jeghers Polyp of the Small Intestine Thesaurus:Peutz-Jeghers_Polyp_of_the_Stomach A non-neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach and is characterized by the presence of smooth muscle branching bands, and hyperplasia with cystic dilatation of the foveolar epithelium. Gastric Peutz-Jeghers Polyp Gastric Peutz-Jeghers Polyp A non-neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach and is characterized by the presence of smooth muscle branching bands, and hyperplasia with cystic dilatation of the foveolar epithelium. Peutz-Jeghers Polyp of the Stomach Thesaurus:Ph_Negative_BCR-ABL_Negative Philadelphia chromosome adnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was not found; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was not found. Ph Negative/BCR-ABL Negative Ph Negative/BCR-ABL Negative Philadelphia chromosome adnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was not found; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was not found. Ph -/BCR-ABL- Thesaurus:Ph_Negative_BCR_Positive Philadelphia chromosome abnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was not found; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was found. Ph Negative/BCR Positive Ph Negative/BCR Positive Philadelphia chromosome abnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was not found; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was found. Ph-/BCR+ Thesaurus:Ph_Negative_BCR_Unknown Philadelphia chromosome adnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was not found; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was not tested; therefore it is not known if present or not. Ph Negative/BCR Unknown Ph Negative/BCR Unknown Philadelphia chromosome adnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was not found; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was not tested; therefore it is not known if present or not. Ph-/BCR Unknown Thesaurus:Ph_Positive_BCR_Negative Philadelphia chromosome abnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was found; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was not found. Ph Positive/BCR Negative Ph+/BCR- Thesaurus:Ph_Positive_BCR_Positive Philadelphia chromosome abnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was found; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was found. Ph Positive/BCR Positive Ph Positive/BCR Positive Philadelphia chromosome abnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was found; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was found. Ph+/BCR+ Thesaurus:Ph_Positive_BCR_Unknown Philadelphia chromosome abnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was found; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was not tested; therefore it is not known if present or not. Ph Positive/BCR Unknown Ph Positive/BCR Unknown Philadelphia chromosome abnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was found; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was not tested; therefore it is not known if present or not. Ph+/BCR Unknown Thesaurus:Ph_Unknown_BCR_Negative Philadelphia chromosome adnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was not tested; therefore it is not known whether it is present or not; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was not found. Ph Unknown/BCR Negative Ph Unknown/BCR Negative Philadelphia chromosome adnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was not tested; therefore it is not known whether it is present or not; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was not found. Ph Unknown/BCR- Thesaurus:Ph_Unknown_BCR_Positive Philadelphia chromosome abnormality; (9;22)(q34;q11) was not tested; therefore it is not known if it was present or not; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was found. Ph Unknown/BCR Positive Ph Unknown/BCR Positive Philadelphia chromosome abnormality; (9;22)(q34;q11) was not tested; therefore it is not known if it was present or not; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was found. Ph Unknown/BCR+ Thesaurus:Ph_Unknown_BCR_Unknown Philadelphia chromosome adnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was not tested; therefore it is not known whether it is present or not; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was not tested; therefore it is not known whether it is present or not. Philadelphia chromosome adnormality; t(9;22)(q34;q11) was not tested; therefore it is not known whether it is present or not; bcr/abl gene rearrangement was not tested; therefore it is not known whether it is present or not. Ph Unknown/BCR Unknown Thesaurus:Pharmacodynamic_Study PHARMACODYNAMIC A study of the biochemical and physiological effect of a drug and the mechanism of drug action and the relationship between drug concentration and effect. Pharmacodynamic Study Thesaurus:Pharmacoeconomic_Study PHARMACOECONOMIC A study that assesses the value associated with a given drug in therapeutic and economic terms. This type of study is multidisciplinary in nature and takes into consideration the social and economic costs (resource utilization costs including direct, indirect, and intangible costs) of drug therapy in addition to its direct therapeutic benefits. Analyses relate the difference in therapeutic benefits to the difference in costs between treatment alternatives. Pharmacoeconomic Study Thesaurus:Pharmacogenetic_Test Pharmacogenetic Test Thesaurus:Pharmacogenomic_Study PHARMACOGENOMIC A study of identification and analysis of genomic variations that affect the efficacy of a drug. Pharmacogenomic studies can potentially be predictive of an individual's drug-response or adverse reactions or susceptibility to iatrogenic disorders, and may also reveal new targets that can help in the design of new drugs. Pharmacogenomic Study Thesaurus:Pharmacogenomic_Test Pharmacogenomic Test Thesaurus:Pharmacokinetic_Concentration_Elapsed_Time http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Pharmacokinetic_Concentration_Elapsed_Time PCELTM The interval between two reference points in time with regards to pharmacokinetic concentration data. Pharmacokinetic Concentration Elapsed Time Thesaurus:Pharmacokinetic_Concentration_Original_Result_Unit The unit of measure first specified in the pharmacokinetic concentration assessment. PCORRESU PCORRESU The unit of measure first specified in the pharmacokinetic concentration assessment. Pharmacokinetic Concentration Original Result Unit Thesaurus:Pharmacokinetic_Concentration_Standard_Result_Unit Pharmacokinetic Concentration Standard Result Unit Thesaurus:Pharmacokinetic_Concentration_Test A character or string that represents a pharmacokinetic concentration examination. PCTEST PCTEST A character or string that represents a pharmacokinetic concentration examination. Pharmacokinetic Concentration Test Thesaurus:Pharmacokinetic_Parameter_Original_Result_Unit The unit of measure first specified in a pharmacokinetic parameter assessment. PPORRESU PPORRESU The unit of measure first specified in a pharmacokinetic parameter assessment. Pharmacokinetic Parameter Original Result Unit Thesaurus:Pharmacokinetic_Parameter_Test A character or string that represents a pharmacokinetic parameter examination. PPTEST Pharmacokinetic Parameter Test Thesaurus:Pharmacokinetic_Study PHARMACOKINETIC PK Study A study of the process by which a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Pharmacokinetic Study Thesaurus:Pharmacokinetics PK The characteristic movements of drugs within biological systems, as affected by absorption, distribution, binding, elimination, biotransformation, and excretion; particularly the rates of such movements. Pharmacokinetic study Pharmacokinetics Thesaurus:Pharmacology_Pharmacodynamic_Drug_Interactions FDA RPS Pharmacology: Pharmacodynamic Drug Interactions PHARMACODYNAMIC DRUG INTERACTIONS Pharmacology Pharmacodynamic Drug Interactions Thesaurus:Pharyngeal_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Pharynx Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Pharynx Pharynx Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Pharynx Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Pharynx Pharynx Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Pharyngeal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pharyngeal_Carcinoma Carcinoma, predominantly squamous cell, arising from epithelial cells of the pharynx. -- 2004 Cancer of Pharynx Cancer of the Pharynx Carcinoma of Pharynx Carcinoma of the Pharynx Pharyngeal Cancer Pharynx Carcinoma Cancer of Pharynx Cancer of the Pharynx Carcinoma of Pharynx Carcinoma of the Pharynx Pharyngeal Cancer Pharynx Carcinoma Carcinoma, predominantly squamous cell, arising from epithelial cells of the pharynx. -- 2004 Pharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pharyngeal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Pharyngeal Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Pharyngeal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of pharyngeal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of pharyngeal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Pharyngeal Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Pharyngeal_Dysesthesia An unusual sensation in the area of pharynx. It may be the initial manifestation of seizures associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. An unusual sensation in the area of pharynx. It may be the initial manifestation of seizures associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Pharyngeal Dysesthesia Thesaurus:Pharyngeal_Fistula An abnormal communication between the pharynx and another organ or anatomic site. An abnormal communication between the pharynx and another organ or anatomic site. Pharyngeal Fistula Thesaurus:Pharyngeal_Mucositis An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the pharynx. An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Pharyngeal Mucositis Thesaurus:Pharyngeal_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Pharynx Neoplasm of the Pharynx Pharyngeal Neoplasms Pharyngeal Tumor Pharynx Neoplasm Pharynx Tumor Tumor of Pharynx Tumor of the Pharynx Pharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pharyngeal_Tonsil Adenoid TONSIL, PHARYNGEAL A fold of lymphatic tissue covered by ciliated epithelium at the very back of the nose, in the roof of the nasopharynx. Pharyngeal Tonsil Thesaurus:Pharyngitis Inflammation of the throat most often caused by viral and bacterial infections. Other causes include allergens, chemical substances, and trauma. Pharyngitis Thesaurus:Pharyngoconjunctival_Fever Pharyngoconjunctival Fever Thesaurus:Phase-Contrast_Microscopy A simple non-quantitative form of interference microscopy of great utility in visualising live cells. Small differences in optical path length due to differences in refractive index and thickness of structures are visualised as differences in light intensity. Microscopy, Phase-Contrast PHASE CONTRAST MICROSCOPY Microscopy, Phase-Contrast PHASE CONTRAST MICROSCOPY A simple non-quantitative form of interference microscopy of great utility in visualising live cells. Small differences in optical path length due to differences in refractive index and thickness of structures are visualised as differences in light intensity. Phase-Contrast Microscopy Thesaurus:Phase_IIA_Trial 2A Trial Phase 2A Trial Phase IIA A clinical research protocol generally referred to as a pilot or feasibility trial that aims to prove the concept of the new intervention in question. Phase IIA Trial Thesaurus:Phase_IIIA_Trial 3A Trial Phase 3A Trial Phase IIIA A classification typically assigned retrospectively to a Phase III trial after regulatory authorities determined the need for a Phase III B trial. Phase IIIA Trial Thesaurus:Phase_IIIB_Trial 3B Trial Phase 3B Trial Phase IIIB A type of Phase III trial executed near the time of approval to elicit additional findings. This type of trial may be required as a condition of regulatory authority approval. Phase IIIB Trial Thesaurus:Phase_III_Trial 3 Clinical Trials, Phase III Phase 3 Study Phase III Clinical Trial Phase III Protocol Phase III Study Phase III Trials Trial Phase 3 A clinical research protocol designed to investigate the efficacy of the biomedical or behavioral intervention in large groups of human subjects (from several hundred to several thousand), to confirm efficacy, to monitor adverse reactions to the new medication or treatment regimen with respect to long-term use and by comparing the intervention to other standard or experimental interventions as well as to a placebo. Phase III Trial Thesaurus:Phase_II_III_Trial 2-3 Trial Phase 2-3 Trial Phase 2/3 A type of clinical study that combines elements characteristic of traditional Phase II and Phase III trials. Phase II III Trial Thesaurus:Phase_IV_Trial 4 Clinical Trials, Phase IV Phase 4 Study Phase IV Clinical Trials Phase IV Study Trial Phase 4 A randomized, controlled trial that is designed to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of a drug for a given indication. Often they are designed to study side effects that may have become apparent after the phase III study was completed. Phase IV Trial Thesaurus:Phase_I_II_Trial 1-2 Trial Phase 1-2 Trial Phase 1/2 A clinical research protocol designed to study the safety, dosage levels and response to new treatment. Phase I/II trials combine a Phase I and a Phase II trial of the same treatment into a single protocol. Phase I II Trial Thesaurus:Phase_I_and_II_Vaccine_Trials Select candidate vaccines or concepts suitable for Phase I and Phase II trials and conduct these trials. Select candidate vaccines or concepts suitable for Phase I and Phase II trials and conduct these trials. Phase I and II Vaccine Trials Thesaurus:Phase_V_Trial 5 Trial Phase 5 Postmarketing surveillance is sometimes referred to as Phase V. See outcomes research. Phase V Trial Thesaurus:Phencyclidine_Measurement PCP PCP Measurement Phencyclidine Phenylcyclohexylpiperidine The determination of the amount of phencyclidine present in a sample. Phencyclidine Measurement Thesaurus:Phenobarbital_Measurement The determination of the amount of phenobarbital present in a sample. The determination of the amount of phenobarbital present in a sample. Phenobarbital Measurement Thesaurus:Phenothiazine_Measurement Dibenzothiazine PHENTHZ Phenothiazine The determination of the amount of phenothiazine present in a sample. Phenothiazine Measurement Thesaurus:Phenylalanine__Measurement http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Phenylalanine__Measurement The measurement of the amount of phenylalanine in a biologic specimen Phenylalanine Measurement Thesaurus:Phenylalanine_to_Tyrosine_Ratio_Measurement http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Phenylalanine_to_Tyrosine_Ratio_Measurement The determination of the ratio of phenylalanine compared to tyrosine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Phenylalanine to Tyrosine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Phenylketonuria Phenylketonuria Thesaurus:Pheochromocytoma ADRENAL GLAND CHROMAFFIN PARAGANGLIOMA ADRENAL GLAND CHROMAFFINOMA ADRENAL GLAND PARAGANGLIOMA ADRENAL MEDULLARY PARAGANGLIOMA ADRENAL MEDULLARY PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA ADRENAL PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA CHROMAFFIN PARAGANGLIOMA OF THE ADRENAL GLAND INTRAADRENAL PARAGANGLIOMA PCC PHAEOCHROMOCYTOMA PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA, UNDETERMINED A benign or malignant neuroendocrine neoplasm of the sympathetic nervous system that secretes catecholamines. It arises from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. Clinical presentation includes headaches, palpitations, chest and abdominal pain, hypertension, fever, and tremor. Microscopically, a characteristic nesting (zellballen) growth pattern is usually seen. Other growth patterns including trabecular pattern may also be present. Pheochromocytoma Thesaurus:Philadelphia-Negative_Myelogenous_Leukemia Philadelphia-Negative Myelogenous Leukemia Thesaurus:Philadelphia-Positive_Myelogenous_Leukemia Ph1-Positive Granulocytic Leukemia Ph1-Positive Myelocytic Leukemia Ph1-Positive Myelogenous Leukemia Ph1-Positive Myeloid Leukemia Philadelphia-Positive Granulocytic Leukemia Philadelphia-Positive Myelocytic Leukemia Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid Leukemia Ph1-Positive Granulocytic Leukemia Ph1-Positive Myelocytic Leukemia Ph1-Positive Myelogenous Leukemia Ph1-Positive Myeloid Leukemia Philadelphia-Positive Granulocytic Leukemia Philadelphia-Positive Myelocytic Leukemia Philadelphia-Positive Myeloid Leukemia Philadelphia-Positive Myelogenous Leukemia Thesaurus:Philadelphia_Chromosome_Negative_BCR-ABL_Negative_Chronic_Myelogenous_Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Negative BCR-ABL1 Negative Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Thesaurus:Philadelphia_Chromosome_Negative_Chronic_Myelogenous_Leukemia A chronic myelogenous leukemia which does not have the characteristic t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) translocation but it has either a variant translocation or a cryptic translocation that can not be detected by conventional cytogenetic analysis. In such cases the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene is always detected by RT-PCR, FISH, or Southern blot analysis. Ph Negative CML Ph Negative Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Ph' Chromosome Negative Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Ph' Chromosome Negative Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Ph' Chromosome Negative Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Ph' Negative Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Ph- CML Ph- Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Ph1 Chromosome Negative Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Ph1 Chromosome Negative Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Negative BCR-ABL1 Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Negative CML Philadelphia Chromosome Negative Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Negative Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Negative Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Negative Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Ph Negative CML Ph Negative Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Ph' Chromosome Negative Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Ph' Chromosome Negative Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Ph' Chromosome Negative Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Ph' Negative Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Ph- CML Ph- Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Ph1 Chromosome Negative Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Ph1 Chromosome Negative Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Negative BCR-ABL1 Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Negative CML Philadelphia Chromosome Negative Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Negative Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Negative Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Negative Chronic Myeloid Leukemia A chronic myelogenous leukemia which does not have the characteristic t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) translocation but it has either a variant translocation or a cryptic translocation that can not be detected by conventional cytogenetic analysis. In such cases the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene is always detected by RT-PCR, FISH, or Southern blot analysis. Philadelphia Chromosome Negative, BCR-ABL1 Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Thesaurus:Philadelphia_Chromosome_Positive_Chronic_Myelogenous_Leukemia A chronic myelogenous leukemia characterised by the t(9;22)(q34;q11) chromosomal translocation, resulting in the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome and the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia t(9;22) (q34;q11), BCR/ABL Positive Ph' Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Ph' Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Ph' Chromosome Positive Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Ph' Positive Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Ph1 Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Ph1 Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Ph1 Chromosome Positive Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Ph1 Positive Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Positive CML Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Chronic Myeloid Leukemia t(9;22) (q34;q11), BCR/ABL Positive Ph' Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Ph' Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Ph' Chromosome Positive Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Ph' Positive Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Ph1 Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Ph1 Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Ph1 Chromosome Positive Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Ph1 Positive Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Positive CML Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Chronic Myeloid Leukemia A chronic myelogenous leukemia characterised by the t(9;22)(q34;q11) chromosomal translocation, resulting in the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome and the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene. Philadelphia Chromosome Positive, BCR-ABL1 Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Thesaurus:Philadelphia_Positive_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia A B-cell acute leukemia characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the BCR gene on chromosome 22 and the ABL1 gene on chromosome 9. It results in the production of the p190 kd or p210 kd fusion protein. It has an unfavorable clinical outcome. B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1 Philadelphia Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Philadelphia Positive Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1 Philadelphia Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Philadelphia Positive Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia A B-cell acute leukemia characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the BCR gene on chromosome 22 and the ABL1 gene on chromosome 9. It results in the production of the p190 kd or p210 kd fusion protein. It has an unfavorable clinical outcome. B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1 Thesaurus:Philadelphia_Positive_Childhood_Precursor_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia A B-cell acute leukemia occurring in childhood. It is characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the BCR gene on chromosome 22 and the ABL1 gene on chromosome 9. It results in the production of the p190 kd or p210 kd fusion protein. It has an unfavorable clinical outcome. Childhood B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1 Philadelphia Positive Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Philadelphia Positive Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Childhood B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1 Philadelphia Positive Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Philadelphia Positive Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia A B-cell acute leukemia occurring in childhood. It is characterized by the presence of lymphoblasts that carry a translocation between the BCR gene on chromosome 22 and the ABL1 gene on chromosome 9. It results in the production of the p190 kd or p210 kd fusion protein. It has an unfavorable clinical outcome. Childhood B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1 Thesaurus:Phimosis Phimosis Thesaurus:Phlebitis Inflammation of a vein. Phlebitis Thesaurus:Phlegm Phlegm Thesaurus:Phobia An anxiety disorder characterized by an intense, irrational fear of an object, activity, or situation. The individual seeks to avoid the object, activity, or situation. In adults, the individual recognizes that the fear is excessive or unreasonable. Phobia Thesaurus:Phobia_of_Driving Phobia of Driving Thesaurus:Phocomelia A congenital malformation in which the upper portion of a limb is either shortened or absent. A congenital malformation in which the upper portion of a limb is either shortened or absent. Phocomelia Thesaurus:Phocomelia_of_the_Lower_Limb Phocomelia of Lower Limb Phocomelia of Lower Limb Phocomelia of the Lower Limb Thesaurus:Phocomelia_of_the_Upper_Limb Phocomelia of Upper Limb Phocomelia of Upper Limb Phocomelia of the Upper Limb Thesaurus:Phonological_Disorder A disorder characterized by the failure to use developmentally expected speech sounds that are appropriate for the individual's age (i.e., the individual makes errors in sound production or use or omits sounds such as final consonants). A disorder characterized by the failure to use developmentally expected speech sounds that are appropriate for the individual's age (i.e., the individual makes errors in sound production or use or omits sounds such as final consonants). Phonological Disorder Thesaurus:Phosphate_Measurement Inorganic Phosphate PHOS Phosphate Phosphorus A quantitative measurement of the amount of phosphate present in a sample. Phosphate Measurement Thesaurus:Phosphate_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement Phosphate to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Phosphaturic_Mesenchymal_Tumor An extremely rare, benign or malignant mesenchymal tumor arising from the soft tissues or bones. It is a distinctive tumor, which usually displays the following morphologic characteristics: low cellularity, myxoid changes, presence of spindled cells and osteoclasts, hemangiopericytoma-like vessels, hemorrhage, and osteoid-like matrix. It is associated with the presence of a paraneoplastic syndrome called osteogenic osteomalacia. This syndrome usually precedes the appearance of the tumor, and it is characterized by phosphaturia, hypophosphatemia, normal serum calcium levels, and decreased levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Patients present with bone and muscle pain, severe muscle weakness, fractures, gait disturbances, skeletal deformity, height loss, and slow growth. The metabolic disturbances improve or completely disappear after the complete resection of the tumor. Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor, Mixed Connective Tissue Variant Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor Thesaurus:Phosphene_Visualization VISUALIZATION, PHOSPHENE An objective visual sensation that appears with the eyes closed and in the absence of visual light. Phosphene Visualization Thesaurus:Phospho-AKT_Immunohistochemical_Expression_Analysis An immunohistochemical diagnostic test utilizing an antibody to detect the phosphorylated form of the AKT protein. pAKT Immunohistochemical Expression Analysis pAKT Immunohistochemical Expression Analysis An immunohistochemical diagnostic test utilizing an antibody to detect the phosphorylated form of the AKT protein. Phospho-AKT Immunohistochemical Expression Analysis Thesaurus:Phosphoenolpyruvate_Carboxykinase_Deficiency A very rare, autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by deficiency of the enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, which is involved in gluconeogenesis. It presents with hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, metabolic acidosis, muscle weakness, and hepatomegaly. A very rare, autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by deficiency of the enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, which is involved in gluconeogenesis. It presents with hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, metabolic acidosis, muscle weakness, and hepatomegaly. Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase Deficiency Thesaurus:Phospholipid_Measurement PHOSLPD Phospholipid The determination of the amount of phospholipid present in a sample. Phospholipid Measurement Thesaurus:Phosphorus_Metabolic_Disorder A metabolic disorder that affects the phosphate homeostasis. A metabolic disorder that affects the phosphate homeostasis. Phosphorus Metabolic Disorder Thesaurus:Phosphorylated_Tau_Protein_Measurement Phosphorylated Tau Protein TPROTP The determination of the amount of phosphorylated Tau protein present in a sample. Phosphorylated Tau Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Photobacterium A genus of facultatively anaerobic gram negative rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Vibrionaceae. Photobacterium Thesaurus:Photobacterium_damselae CDC GROUP EF-5 PHOTOBACTERIUM DAMSELAE SUBSP. DAMSELAE VIBRIO DAMSELA CDC GROUP EF-5 PHOTOBACTERIUM DAMSELAE SUBSP. DAMSELAE VIBRIO DAMSELA Photobacterium damselae Thesaurus:Photodermatitis Photodermatitis Thesaurus:Photometry_Spectrum_Analysis_Visible_Light Analysis of the absorption or transmittance of light in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum by a specific compound. By itself, this technique does not lead to the identification of a substance, but analysis of the spectrum (absorption versus wavelength) can help identify the presence of specific chromophores in the molecule. When the identity of the compound is known, determination of the absorbance at a specific wavelength yields quantitative information about the material analyzed. Analysis of the absorption or transmittance of light in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum by a specific compound. By itself, this technique does not lead to the identification of a substance, but analysis of the spectrum (absorption versus wavelength) can help identify the presence of specific chromophores in the molecule. When the identity of the compound is known, determination of the absorbance at a specific wavelength yields quantitative information about the material analyzed. Photometry/Spectrum Analysis, Visible Light Thesaurus:Photometry_Spectrum_Analysis_X-ray_Neutron Photometry/Spectrum Analysis, X-ray/Neutron Thesaurus:Photon_Correlation_Spectroscopy A type of spectroscopy that utilizes a laser beam to irradiate a sample containing particles in suspension, resulting in light scattering. Rapid fluctuations in scattering intensity, around a mean value at a certain angle, occur because of particle diffusion and are dependent upon on particle size. The calculated correlation function yields a diffusion coefficient, for a given temperature and viscosity, which can be used to calculate particle size. DLS Dynamic Light Scattering PCS Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering DLS Dynamic Light Scattering PCS Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering A type of spectroscopy that utilizes a laser beam to irradiate a sample containing particles in suspension, resulting in light scattering. Rapid fluctuations in scattering intensity, around a mean value at a certain angle, occur because of particle diffusion and are dependent upon on particle size. The calculated correlation function yields a diffusion coefficient, for a given temperature and viscosity, which can be used to calculate particle size. Photon Correlation Spectroscopy Thesaurus:Photophobia Fear and avoidance of light. It can be the result of anxiety about the eyes, photosensitivity, or photalgia. Fear and avoidance of light. It can be the result of anxiety about the eyes, photosensitivity, or photalgia. Photophobia Thesaurus:Photorhabdus A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Photorhabdus Thesaurus:Photorhabdus_luminescens Photorhabdus luminescens Thesaurus:Photosensitive_Dermatitis Photosensitivity Reaction Photosensitivity Reaction Photosensitive Dermatitis Thesaurus:Photosensitivity Increased sensitivity of the skin to light. Increased sensitivity of the skin to light. Photosensitivity Thesaurus:Photostability_Test An assay or diagnostic test utilized to measure the level of degradation of a drug or material in the presence of ultraviolet, visible or infrared light. Photostability Test Thesaurus:Phototesting Phototesting Thesaurus:Phototoxicity A nonimmunologic, chemically induced type of photosensitivity. Phototoxicity Thesaurus:Phrenic_Nerve Either of a pair of nerves that arise in the cervical plexus and provide innervation of the diaphragm. Either of a pair of nerves that arise in the cervical plexus and provide innervation of the diaphragm. Phrenic Nerve Thesaurus:Phrenic_Nerve_Palsy Damage to the phrenic nerve that results in paralysis of the hemidiaphragm. Phrenic Nerve Palsy Thesaurus:Phrenic_Vein Phrenic Vein Thesaurus:Phyllodes_Tumor A benign, borderline, or malignant fibroepithelial neoplasm arising from the breast and rarely the prostate gland. It may recur following resection. The recurrence rates are higher for borderline and malignant phyllodes tumors. In borderline and malignant phyllodes tumors metastases to distant anatomic sites can occur. The incidence of metastases is higher in malignant phyllodes tumors. CSP Cystosarcoma Phyllodes Phyllodes Neoplasm CSP Cystosarcoma Phyllodes Phyllodes Neoplasm A benign, borderline, or malignant fibroepithelial neoplasm arising from the breast and rarely the prostate gland. It may recur following resection. The recurrence rates are higher for borderline and malignant phyllodes tumors. In borderline and malignant phyllodes tumors metastases to distant anatomic sites can occur. The incidence of metastases is higher in malignant phyllodes tumors. Phyllodes Tumor Thesaurus:Phyllodes_Tumor_of_the_Breast A benign, malignant, or borderline circumscribed biphasic neoplasm that arises from the breast. It usually affects middle-aged women. It is characterized by the presence of a double layer of epithelial cells that are arranged in clefts, surrounded by a spindle cell mesenchymal (stromal) component. Breast Cystosarcoma Phyllodes Breast Phyllodes Neoplasm Cystosarcoma Phyllodes of Breast Cystosarcoma Phyllodes of the Breast Phyllodes Breast Neoplasm Phyllodes Breast Tumor Phyllodes Neoplasm of Breast Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Breast Phyllodes Tumor of Breast Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast Breast Cystosarcoma Phyllodes Breast Phyllodes Neoplasm Cystosarcoma Phyllodes of Breast Cystosarcoma Phyllodes of the Breast Phyllodes Breast Neoplasm Phyllodes Breast Tumor Phyllodes Neoplasm of Breast Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Breast Phyllodes Tumor of Breast Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast A benign, malignant, or borderline circumscribed biphasic neoplasm that arises from the breast. It usually affects middle-aged women. It is characterized by the presence of a double layer of epithelial cells that are arranged in clefts, surrounded by a spindle cell mesenchymal (stromal) component. Breast Phyllodes Tumor Thesaurus:Phyllodes_Tumor_of_the_Prostate Cystosarcoma Phyllodes of Prostate Cystosarcoma Phyllodes of the Prostate Phyllodes Neoplasm of Prostate Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Prostate Phyllodes Tumor of Prostate Phyllodes Tumor of the Prostate Prostate Cystosarcoma Phyllodes Prostate Phyllodes Neoplasm Cystosarcoma Phyllodes of Prostate Cystosarcoma Phyllodes of the Prostate Phyllodes Neoplasm of Prostate Phyllodes Neoplasm of the Prostate Phyllodes Tumor of Prostate Phyllodes Tumor of the Prostate Prostate Cystosarcoma Phyllodes Prostate Phyllodes Neoplasm Prostate Phyllodes Tumor Thesaurus:Physical_Examination_Abnormal_Finding PEDESC An indication or description of any abnormal findings as a result of a physical examination. Physical Examination Abnormal Finding Thesaurus:Physical_Examination_Body_System_or_Organ_Class PEBODSYS The body system or organ class that pertains to a physical examination. Physical Examination Body System or Organ Class Thesaurus:Physical_Examination_Data_Collection_Day http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Physical_Examination_Data_Collection_Day PEDY The day of the week physical examination data was collected. Physical Examination Data Collection Day Thesaurus:Physical_Examination_Original_Result_Unit The unit of measure for an original physical examination result. PEORRESU PEORRESU The unit of measure for an original physical examination result. Physical Examination Original Result Unit Thesaurus:Physical_Examination_Result_Standard_Unit PESTRESU The standard unit of measure for physical examination results. Physical Examination Result Standard Unit Thesaurus:Physical_Examination_Time http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Physical_Examination_Time PETIM The time that the physical examination took place. Physical Examination Time Thesaurus:Physical_Maturity_Assessment An examination of the following neonatal attributes: 1) skin texture; 2) lanugo; 3) plantar creases; 4) breast; 5) eyes and ears; 6) genitals, male; and 7) genitals, female. It is a subscore of the Dubowitz/Ballard Examination for Gestational Age. Physical Maturity Assessment Thesaurus:Physiologic_Lightening Physiologic Lightening Thesaurus:Physiological_Malfunction_Arising_from_Mental_Factor Physiological Malfunction Arising from Mental Factor Thesaurus:Pi_Glutathione_S-Transferase_Measurement Pi Glutathione S-Transferase Measurement Thesaurus:Pica_Eating_Disorder An eating disorder characterized by the persistent eating of nonnutritive substances such as clay or soil; this behavior must be inappropriate to the level of the individual's development. An eating disorder characterized by the persistent eating of nonnutritive substances such as clay or soil; this behavior must be inappropriate to the level of the individual's development. Pica Eating Disorder Thesaurus:Pick_s_Disease A rare neurodegenerative disorder leading to dementia. It is characterized by frontotemporal lobar degeneration with accumulation of tau proteins which form Pick bodies. Pick Disease Pick Disease A rare neurodegenerative disorder leading to dementia. It is characterized by frontotemporal lobar degeneration with accumulation of tau proteins which form Pick bodies. Pick's Disease Thesaurus:Picogram_per_Day pg/d pg/day Picograms per day. Picogram per Day Thesaurus:Picogram_per_Milligram_of_Creatinine ng/g of Creatinine ng/g ofCreatinine pg/mg Creatinine pg/mg of Creatinine pg/mg ofCreatinine Picograms per milligram creatinine. Picogram per Milligram of Creatinine Thesaurus:Picogram_per_Second pg/s pg/sec Picograms per second. Picogram per Second Thesaurus:Picoliter pL A unit of volume equal to one trillionth of a liter (10E-12 liter). Picoliter Thesaurus:Picomole_per_Liter_per_Microgram Picomole per Liter per Microgram Thesaurus:Picuris Picuris Thesaurus:Piebaldism A rare, autosomal dominant disorder caused usually by mutations in the KIT gene. It is characterized by abnormalities in the development of melanocytes. It presents with multiple symmetrical hypopigmented or depigmented patches of skin and a midline patch of white hair. Piebaldism Thesaurus:Pierre_Robin_Syndrome A rare congenital malformation characterized by micrognathia, posterior retraction of the tongue, and cleft palate. A rare congenital malformation characterized by micrognathia, posterior retraction of the tongue, and cleft palate. Pierre Robin Syndrome Thesaurus:Pig Mammals, Pigs Porcine Species Sus scrofa domestica porcine The domestic pig Sus scrofa domestica. Pig Thesaurus:Pigeon Columba livia Rock Pigeon A member of the Columbidae family of birds with a stout body and short neck. This term most commonly refers to the species Columba livia, or rock pigeon. Pigeon Thesaurus:Pigmented_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma A basal cell carcinoma that contains large amounts of melanin. The melanin is produced by symbiotic nontumoral proliferating melanocytes. - 2002. Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinoma Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinoma A basal cell carcinoma that contains large amounts of melanin. The melanin is produced by symbiotic nontumoral proliferating melanocytes. - 2002. Skin Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pigmented_Dermatofibrosarcoma_Protuberans_Bednar_Tumor A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by the presence of melanin-pigmented dendritic cells. Bednar Tumor Pigmented Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans Bednar Tumor Pigmented Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by the presence of melanin-pigmented dendritic cells. Pigmented Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans (Bednar Tumor) Thesaurus:Pigmented_Nevus A nevus characterised by the presence of excessive pigment. A nevus characterised by the presence of excessive pigment. Pigmented Nevus Thesaurus:Pigmented_Spindle_Cell_Nevus Spindle Cell Nevus of Reed Spindle Cell Nevus of Reed Pigmented Spindle Cell Nevus Thesaurus:Pilar-Associated_Mesenchyme_Neoplasm A mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the pilar sheath of the hair follicle. Pilar-Associated Mesenchyme Tumor Pilar-Associated Mesenchyme Tumor A mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the pilar sheath of the hair follicle. Pilar-Associated Mesenchyme Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pilar_Leiomyoma A cutaneous leiomyoma arising from the arrector pili muscle. A cutaneous leiomyoma arising from the arrector pili muscle. Pilar Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Pilar_Sheath_Acanthoma A benign, small, papular or nodular skin neoplasm that usually arises above the upper lip. It is characterized by an epithelial proliferation with a central cavity. The cavity wall is lined with keratinocytes. Acanthoma of Pilar Sheath Acanthoma of the Pilar Sheath Infundibuloisthmicoma Pilar Sheath Acanthoma Thesaurus:Pilar_Tumor A neoplasm with tricholemmal differentiation. It affects women more frequently than men. It usually presents on the scalp as a solitary, multilobular, large, exophytic mass. Morphologically, it may display benign cytological features and appear as a circumscribed solid-cystic neoplasm or it may display malignant characteristics and invasive features. Cases without malignant characteristics usually have an indolent course. Complete surgical excision is recommended in such cases to avoid recurrences and to allow complete examination of the specimen. Cases with malignant characteristics may have a locally aggressive clinical course, recur, or metastasize. Pilar Cyst Pilar Tumor Proliferating Trichilemmal Cyst Proliferating Trichilemmal Tumor Proliferating Tricholemmal Tumor Pilar Cyst Pilar Tumor Proliferating Trichilemmal Cyst Proliferating Trichilemmal Tumor Proliferating Tricholemmal Tumor A neoplasm with tricholemmal differentiation. It affects women more frequently than men. It usually presents on the scalp as a solitary, multilobular, large, exophytic mass. Morphologically, it may display benign cytological features and appear as a circumscribed solid-cystic neoplasm or it may display malignant characteristics and invasive features. Cases without malignant characteristics usually have an indolent course. Complete surgical excision is recommended in such cases to avoid recurrences and to allow complete examination of the specimen. Cases with malignant characteristics may have a locally aggressive clinical course, recur, or metastasize. Proliferating Pilar Tumor Thesaurus:Pilocytic_Astrocytoma ASTROCYTOMA, PILOCYTIC, BENIGN GRADE I ASTROCYTIC NEOPLASM GRADE I ASTROCYTIC TUMOR GRADE I ASTROCYTOMA A WHO grade I, relatively circumscribed, slowly growing, often cystic astrocytoma occurring in children and young adults. Histologically it is characterized by a biphasic pattern with compacted bipolar cells associated with Rosenthal fibers and multipolar cells associated with microcysts and eosinophilic bodies/hyaline droplets. (WHO) Pilocytic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Pilomatricoma A benign adnexal neoplasm arising from hair-bearing skin surfaces, usually the head and neck and upper extremities. It usually presents as a solitary, slow-growing nodular mass. Morphologically, it displays differentiation towards the matrix and inner sheath of the normal hair follicle and the hair cortex. Complete surgical excision is usually curative. Occasionally, it may recur. BENIGN HAIR FOLLICLE NEOPLASM BENIGN PILOMATRICOMA BENIGN PILOMATRIXOMA CALCIFYING EPITHERLIOMA OF MALHERBE Calcifying Epithelioma of Malherbe PILOMATRIXOMA PILOMATRIXOMA, BENIGN BENIGN HAIR FOLLICLE NEOPLASM BENIGN PILOMATRICOMA BENIGN PILOMATRIXOMA CALCIFYING EPITHERLIOMA OF MALHERBE Calcifying Epithelioma of Malherbe PILOMATRIXOMA PILOMATRIXOMA, BENIGN A benign adnexal neoplasm arising from hair-bearing skin surfaces, usually the head and neck and upper extremities. It usually presents as a solitary, slow-growing nodular mass. Morphologically, it displays differentiation towards the matrix and inner sheath of the normal hair follicle and the hair cortex. Complete surgical excision is usually curative. Occasionally, it may recur. Pilomatricoma Thesaurus:Pilomatrix_Carcinoma A very rare, locally aggressive, malignant neoplasm of the hair follicle. The majority of the cases arise de novo, however malignant transformation from a pre-existing pilomatricoma has been reported. It usually presents as a solitary nodule in the head and neck, upper extremities, or buttocks. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of aggregates of basaloid cells infiltrating the dermis. Masses of ghost cells are present in the cellular aggregates. Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice. If it is not completely removed, it usually recurs, but it rarely metastasizes to distant anatomic sites. Invasive Pilomatrixoma Matrical Carcinoma Pilomatrix Carcinoma Pilomatrix Carcinoma of Skin Pilomatrix Carcinoma of the Skin Pilomatrix Skin Carcinoma Invasive Pilomatrixoma Matrical Carcinoma Pilomatrix Carcinoma Pilomatrix Carcinoma of Skin Pilomatrix Carcinoma of the Skin Pilomatrix Skin Carcinoma A very rare, locally aggressive, malignant neoplasm of the hair follicle. The majority of the cases arise de novo, however malignant transformation from a pre-existing pilomatricoma has been reported. It usually presents as a solitary nodule in the head and neck, upper extremities, or buttocks. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of aggregates of basaloid cells infiltrating the dermis. Masses of ghost cells are present in the cellular aggregates. Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice. If it is not completely removed, it usually recurs, but it rarely metastasizes to distant anatomic sites. Pilomatrical Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pilomyxoid_Astrocytoma A recently described astrocytic tumor of uncertain relation to pilocytic astrocytoma. It occurs predominantly in infants and young children. It is characterized by a monomorphic architectural pattern, usually associated with the absence of Rosenthal fibers and eosinophilic granular bodies. The clinical course is usually aggressive -- 2004 A recently described astrocytic tumor of uncertain relation to pilocytic astrocytoma. It occurs predominantly in infants and young children. It is characterized by a monomorphic architectural pattern, usually associated with the absence of Rosenthal fibers and eosinophilic granular bodies. The clinical course is usually aggressive -- 2004 Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Pilosebaceous_Hamartoma Pilosebaceous Hamartoma Thesaurus:Pilot_Point Pilot Point Thesaurus:Pilot_Station Pilot Station Thesaurus:Pima Pima Thesaurus:Pine_Ridge_Sioux Pine Ridge Sioux Thesaurus:Pineal_Germinoma Pineal Germinoma germinoma Pineal Germinoma germinoma Pineal Region Germinoma Thesaurus:Pineal_Gland_Astrocytoma Astrocytoma of Pineal Gland Astrocytoma of the Pineal Gland Pineal Astrocytoma Astrocytoma of Pineal Gland Astrocytoma of the Pineal Gland Pineal Astrocytoma Pineal Gland Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Pineal_Gland_Cyst A fluid filled sac within the pineal gland. It is usually an incidental finding of no real clinical significance. Cyst of Pineal Gland Cyst of the Pineal Gland Pineal Cyst Cyst of Pineal Gland Cyst of the Pineal Gland Pineal Cyst A fluid filled sac within the pineal gland. It is usually an incidental finding of no real clinical significance. Pineal Gland Cyst Thesaurus:Pineal_Gland_Epidermoid_Cyst Epidermoid Cyst of Pineal Gland Epidermoid Cyst of the Pineal Gland Pineal Epidermoid Cyst Pineal Epidermoid Cysts Pineal Gland Epidermoid Cyst Thesaurus:Pineal_Gland_Glial_Cyst Benign Glial Cyst of Pineal Gland Benign Glial Cyst of the Pineal Gland Benign Pineal Glial Cyst Glial Cyst of Pineal Gland Glial Cyst of the Pineal Gland Pineal Glial Cyst Benign Glial Cyst of Pineal Gland Benign Glial Cyst of the Pineal Gland Benign Pineal Glial Cyst Glial Cyst of Pineal Gland Glial Cyst of the Pineal Gland Pineal Glial Cyst Pineal Gland Glial Cyst Thesaurus:Pineal_Parenchymal_Cell_Neoplasm A neoplasm arising from the pineocyte, a cell with photosensory and neuroendocrine functions. It may be composed of mature elements or primitive, immature cells. The cellular composition determines the biological behavior and clinical outcome. Three types are recognized: pineoblastoma, pineocytoma, and pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation (Adapted from WHO.) Neoplasm of Pineal Gland Neoplasm of the Pineal Gland Pineal Gland Neoplasm Pineal Gland Tumor Pineal Parenchymal Cell Tumor Pineal Parenchymal Neoplasm Pineal Parenchymal Tumor Pineocytic Neoplasm Pineocytic Tumor Tumor of Pineal Gland Tumor of the Pineal Gland Neoplasm of Pineal Gland Neoplasm of the Pineal Gland Pineal Gland Neoplasm Pineal Gland Tumor Pineal Parenchymal Cell Tumor Pineal Parenchymal Neoplasm Pineal Parenchymal Tumor Pineocytic Neoplasm Pineocytic Tumor Tumor of Pineal Gland Tumor of the Pineal Gland A neoplasm arising from the pineocyte, a cell with photosensory and neuroendocrine functions. It may be composed of mature elements or primitive, immature cells. The cellular composition determines the biological behavior and clinical outcome. Three types are recognized: pineoblastoma, pineocytoma, and pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation (Adapted from WHO.) Pineal Parenchymal Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pineal_Parenchymal_Tumor_of_Intermediate_Differentiation A WHO grade II or III pineal parenchymal neoplasm of intermediate-grade malignancy, affecting all ages. It is composed of diffuse sheets or large lobules of uniform cells with mild to moderate nuclear atypia and low to moderate level mitotic activity. (Adapted from WHO) A WHO grade II or III pineal parenchymal neoplasm of intermediate-grade malignancy, affecting all ages. It is composed of diffuse sheets or large lobules of uniform cells with mild to moderate nuclear atypia and low to moderate level mitotic activity. (Adapted from WHO) Pineal Parenchymal Tumor of Intermediate Differentiation Thesaurus:Pineal_Region_Choriocarcinoma Choriocarcinoma of Pineal Area Choriocarcinoma of Pineal Region Choriocarcinoma of the Pineal Area Choriocarcinoma of the Pineal Region Pineal Area Choriocarcinoma Pineal Choriocarcinoma Choriocarcinoma of Pineal Area Choriocarcinoma of Pineal Region Choriocarcinoma of the Pineal Area Choriocarcinoma of the Pineal Region Pineal Area Choriocarcinoma Pineal Choriocarcinoma Pineal Region Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pineal_Region_Dysgerminoma Pineal Dysgerminoma Pineal Dysgerminoma Pineal Region Dysgerminoma Thesaurus:Pineal_Region_Germ_Cell_Tumor A germ cell tumor that arises in the pineal region. Representative examples include teratoma, germinoma, and choriocarcinoma. Pineal Area Germ Cell Neoplasm Pineal Area Germ Cell Tumor Pineal Germ Cell Neoplasm Pineal Germ Cell Tumor Pineal Region Germ Cell Neoplasm Pineal Area Germ Cell Neoplasm Pineal Area Germ Cell Tumor Pineal Germ Cell Neoplasm Pineal Germ Cell Tumor Pineal Region Germ Cell Neoplasm A germ cell tumor that arises in the pineal region. Representative examples include teratoma, germinoma, and choriocarcinoma. Pineal Region Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Pineal_Region_Immature_Teratoma Atypical Pineal Teratoma Immature Teratoma of Pineal Area Immature Teratoma of Pineal Region Immature Teratoma of the Pineal Area Immature Teratoma of the Pineal Region Pineal Area Immature Teratoma Pineal Region Immature Teratoma Thesaurus:Pineal_Region_Mature_Teratoma Mature Teratoma of Pineal Area Mature Teratoma of Pineal Region Mature Teratoma of the Pineal Area Mature Teratoma of the Pineal Region Pineal Area Mature Teratoma Pineal Region Mature Teratoma Thesaurus:Pineal_Region_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the pineal gland. Meningioma of Pineal Area Meningioma of Pineal Gland Meningioma of Pineal Region Meningioma of the Pineal Area Meningioma of the Pineal Gland Meningioma of the Pineal Region Pineal Area Meningioma Pineal Gland Meningioma Pineal Meningioma Meningioma of Pineal Area Meningioma of Pineal Gland Meningioma of Pineal Region Meningioma of the Pineal Area Meningioma of the Pineal Gland Meningioma of the Pineal Region Pineal Area Meningioma Pineal Gland Meningioma Pineal Meningioma A meningioma that affects the pineal gland. Pineal Region Meningioma Thesaurus:Pineal_Region_Neoplasm Neoplasms that are located in the pineal gland. These neoplasms arise either from pineal parenchymal cells (pineocytes), as do pineocytomas and the more aggressive pineoblastomas, or from other cell types, as do pineal astrocytic tumors (notably pilocytic astrocytomas) and germ cell tumors. Clinical symptoms include neuro-ophthalmologic dysfunction, changes in mental status, dysfunction of the brain stem, and hypothalamic-based endocrine abnormalities. --2004 Neoplasm of Pineal Area Neoplasm of Pineal Region Neoplasm of the Pineal Area Neoplasm of the Pineal Region Pineal Area Neoplasm Pineal Area Tumor Pineal Body Neoplasm Pineal Body Tumor Pineal Neoplasm Pineal Region Tumor Pineal Tumor Pinealoma Tumor of Pineal Area Tumor of Pineal Region Tumor of the Pineal Area Tumor of the Pineal Region Neoplasm of Pineal Area Neoplasm of Pineal Region Neoplasm of the Pineal Area Neoplasm of the Pineal Region Pineal Area Neoplasm Pineal Area Tumor Pineal Body Neoplasm Pineal Body Tumor Pineal Neoplasm Pineal Region Tumor Pineal Tumor Pinealoma Tumor of Pineal Area Tumor of Pineal Region Tumor of the Pineal Area Tumor of the Pineal Region Neoplasms that are located in the pineal gland. These neoplasms arise either from pineal parenchymal cells (pineocytes), as do pineocytomas and the more aggressive pineoblastomas, or from other cell types, as do pineal astrocytic tumors (notably pilocytic astrocytomas) and germ cell tumors. Clinical symptoms include neuro-ophthalmologic dysfunction, changes in mental status, dysfunction of the brain stem, and hypothalamic-based endocrine abnormalities. --2004 Pineal Region Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pineal_Region_Teratoma A mature or immature teratoma that arises in the pineal region. Pineal Area Teratoma Teratoma of Pineal Area Teratoma of Pineal Region Teratoma of the Pineal Area Teratoma of the Pineal Region Pineal Area Teratoma Teratoma of Pineal Area Teratoma of Pineal Region Teratoma of the Pineal Area Teratoma of the Pineal Region A mature or immature teratoma that arises in the pineal region. Pineal Region Teratoma Thesaurus:Pineal_Region_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Endodermal Sinus Tumor of Pineal Region Endodermal Sinus Tumor of the Pineal Region Pineal Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Pineal Endodermal Sinus Tumor Pineal Region Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Pineal Region Endodermal Sinus Tumor Pineal Region Yolk Sac Neoplasm Yolk Sac Tumor of Pineal Region Yolk Sac Tumor of the Pineal Region Endodermal Sinus Tumor of Pineal Region Endodermal Sinus Tumor of the Pineal Region Pineal Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Pineal Endodermal Sinus Tumor Pineal Region Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Pineal Region Endodermal Sinus Tumor Pineal Region Yolk Sac Neoplasm Yolk Sac Tumor of Pineal Region Yolk Sac Tumor of the Pineal Region Pineal Region Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Pineoblastoma PINEAL GLAND PNET PINEAL GLAND PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL NEOPLASM PINEAL GLAND PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR PINEAL PNET PINEAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL NEOPLASM PINEAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR PINEOBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT PNET OF PINEAL GLAND PNET OF THE PINEAL GLAND PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL NEOPLASM OF PINEAL GLAND PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL NEOPLASM OF THE PINEAL GLAND PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR OF PINEAL GLAND PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR OF THE PINEAL GLAND Pineoblastoma (WHO Grade IV) A poorly differentiated malignant embryonal neoplasm arising from the pineal region. It usually occurs in children and it is characterized by the presence of small immature neuroepithelial cells. It may follow an aggressive clinical course. Pineoblastoma Thesaurus:Pineocytoma BENIGN PINEALOMA PINEALOMA PINEOCYTOMA, BENIGN Pineocytoma (WHO Grade I) A WHO grade I slow growing tumor, more frequently affecting young adults. It is composed of small, uniform, mature cells resembling pineocytes with occasional large pineocytomatous rosettes. It may show a wide range of divergent phenotypes, including neuronal, glial, melanocytic, photoreceptor and mesenchymal differentiation. Pineocytoma generally has a relatively favorable prognosis. (Adapted from WHO) Pineocytoma Thesaurus:Pink Any of a group of colors reddish in hue, of medium to high lightness, and of low to moderate saturation. Pink Thesaurus:Pinta An endemic bacterial infection caused by Treponema carateum. It is manifested with chronic cutaneous lesions. The early lesions consist of papules and erythematous plaques. The late lesions consist of hypochromic, achromic, hyperpigmented and atrophic lesions. The late skin lesions may cause destruction of bones and cartilage and produce disfiguring changes. An endemic bacterial infection caused by Treponema carateum. It is manifested with chronic cutaneous lesions. The early lesions consist of papules and erythematous plaques. The late lesions consist of hypochromic, achromic, hyperpigmented and atrophic lesions. The late skin lesions may cause destruction of bones and cartilage and produce disfiguring changes. Pinta Thesaurus:Pipestone_Sioux Pipestone Sioux Thesaurus:Piriformis_Muscle_Syndrome A condition referring to irritation or compression of the proximal sciatic nerve, secondary to contraction of the piriformis muscle. It results in pain in the hip or the back of the leg mimicking disk-related sciatica. Piriformis Syndrome Piriformis Syndrome A condition referring to irritation or compression of the proximal sciatic nerve, secondary to contraction of the piriformis muscle. It results in pain in the hip or the back of the leg mimicking disk-related sciatica. Piriformis Muscle Syndrome Thesaurus:Piro Piro Thesaurus:Piscataway Piscataway Thesaurus:Pit_River Pit River Thesaurus:Pitkas_Point Pitkas Point Thesaurus:Pituicytoma An extremely rare, WHO grade I, circumscribed and slow-growing tumor that arises from the neurohypophysis or infundibulum and described in adults. It is characterized by the presence of elongated, spindle-shaped neoplastic glial cells that form storiform patterns or interlacing fascicular arrangements. Signs and symptoms include visual disturbances, headache, amenorrhea, and decreased libido. Pituicytoma (WHO Grade I) Posterior Pituitary Astrocytoma Pituicytoma (WHO Grade I) Posterior Pituitary Astrocytoma An extremely rare, WHO grade I, circumscribed and slow-growing tumor that arises from the neurohypophysis or infundibulum and described in adults. It is characterized by the presence of elongated, spindle-shaped neoplastic glial cells that form storiform patterns or interlacing fascicular arrangements. Signs and symptoms include visual disturbances, headache, amenorrhea, and decreased libido. Pituicytoma Thesaurus:Pituitary_Corticotropin_Secreting_Adenoma An adenoma of the pituitary gland that produces corticotropin. The vast majority of cases are associated with Cushing disease. Clinical manifestations include truncal obesity with thin extremities, thinning of the skin, osteoporosis, and a tendency to bruise easily. Silent or hormonally non-functioning ACTH producing adenomas have also been described. They produce symptoms of a mass-related lesion. ACTH Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma ACTH Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary ACTH Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary ACTH-Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary ACTH-Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Gland ACTH-Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary ACTH-Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland ACTHoma Adrenocorticotropin Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Adrenocorticotropin Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Adrenocorticotropin Producing Pituitary Adenoma Adrenocorticotropin Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Pituitary Gland Adenoma Corticotroph Adenoma Corticotropin Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Corticotropin Secreting Pituitary Gland Adenoma Corticotropinoma Pituitary ACTH Secreting Adenoma Pituitary ACTH-Secreting Adenoma Pituitary Corticotropin Secreting Adenoma Pituitary Gland ACTH-Secreting Adenoma ACTH-Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Pituitary_Corticotropin_Secreting_Tumor An adenoma or carcinoma of the pituitary gland that produces corticotropin. ACTH Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm ACTH-Producing Pituitary Neoplasm ACTH-Producing Pituitary Tumor ACTH-Secreting Tumor of Pituitary ACTH-Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Corticotropin Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Pituitary Corticotropin Secreting Neoplasm Pituitary Corticotropin Secreting Tumor ACTH-Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pituitary_Gland_Adenoma ADENOMA OF PITUITARY ADENOMA OF PITUITARY GLAND ADENOMA OF THE PITUITARY ADENOMA OF THE PITUITARY GLAND ADENOMA, ANTERIOR LOBE PITUITARY GLAND, BENIGN PITUITARY ADENOMA A non-metastasizing tumor that arises from the adenohypophysial cells of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The tumor can be hormonally functioning or not. The diagnosis can be based on imaging studies and/or radioimmunoassays. Due to its location in the sella turcica, expansion of the tumor mass can impinge on the optic chiasm or involve the temporal lobe, third ventricle and posterior fossa. A frequently associated physical finding is bitemporal hemianopsia which may progress to further visual loss. Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Pituitary_Gland_Carcinoma A rare adenocarcinoma with poor prognosis, arising from the adenohypophysial cells of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland or pre-existing adenomas. The majority are hormonally functioning neoplasms, usually producing prolactin or ACTH. The diagnosis is based on the presence of metastases. Syndromes associated with pituitary gland carcinomas include hyperprolactinemia, Cushing disease, and acromegaly. Cancer of Pituitary Cancer of Pituitary Gland Cancer of the Pituitary Cancer of the Pituitary Gland Carcinoma of Pituitary Carcinoma of Pituitary Gland Carcinoma of the Pituitary Carcinoma of the Pituitary Gland Pituitary Carcinoma Pituitary Gland Adenocarcinoma Pituitary Gland Cancer Cancer of Pituitary Cancer of Pituitary Gland Cancer of the Pituitary Cancer of the Pituitary Gland Carcinoma of Pituitary Carcinoma of Pituitary Gland Carcinoma of the Pituitary Carcinoma of the Pituitary Gland Pituitary Carcinoma Pituitary Gland Adenocarcinoma Pituitary Gland Cancer A rare adenocarcinoma with poor prognosis, arising from the adenohypophysial cells of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland or pre-existing adenomas. The majority are hormonally functioning neoplasms, usually producing prolactin or ACTH. The diagnosis is based on the presence of metastases. Syndromes associated with pituitary gland carcinomas include hyperprolactinemia, Cushing disease, and acromegaly. Pituitary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pituitary_Gland_Chromophobe_Adenoma An epithelial neoplasm of the anterior pituitary gland in which the neoplastic cells do not stain with acidic or basic dyes. Chromophobe Adenoma Chromophobe Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Chromophobe Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Pituitary Chromophobe Adenoma Chromophobe Adenoma Chromophobe Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Chromophobe Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Pituitary Chromophobe Adenoma An epithelial neoplasm of the anterior pituitary gland in which the neoplastic cells do not stain with acidic or basic dyes. Pituitary Gland Chromophobe Adenoma Thesaurus:Pituitary_Gland_Cyst Pituitary Gland Cyst Thesaurus:Pituitary_Gland_Gangliocytoma A tumor characterized by the presence of mature ganglion cells and neuronal differentiation, arising in the pituitary gland. It is often associated with the presence of pituitary gland adenomas. Symptoms include acromegaly and precocious puberty. Adenohypophysial Choristoma Adenohypophysial Choristoma A tumor characterized by the presence of mature ganglion cells and neuronal differentiation, arising in the pituitary gland. It is often associated with the presence of pituitary gland adenomas. Symptoms include acromegaly and precocious puberty. Pituitary Gland Gangliocytoma Thesaurus:Pituitary_Gland_Macroadenoma A pituitary gland adenoma with a diameter greater than 10 mm. Clinical manifestations include headache, visual field disturbances, pituitary insufficiency, and mild hyperprolactinemia. A pituitary gland adenoma with a diameter greater than 10 mm. Clinical manifestations include headache, visual field disturbances, pituitary insufficiency, and mild hyperprolactinemia. Pituitary Gland Macroadenoma Thesaurus:Pituitary_Gland_Microadenoma A pituitary gland adenoma with a diameter equal or less than 10 mm. A pituitary gland adenoma with a diameter equal or less than 10 mm. Pituitary Gland Microadenoma Thesaurus:Pituitary_Gland_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the pituitary gland. The vast majority are adenomas arising from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Neoplasm of Pituitary Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Neoplasm of the Pituitary Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Pituitary Gland Tumor Pituitary Neoplasm Pituitary Neoplasms Pituitary Tumor Tumor of Pituitary Tumor of Pituitary Gland Tumor of the Pituitary Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Neoplasm of Pituitary Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Neoplasm of the Pituitary Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Pituitary Gland Tumor Pituitary Neoplasm Pituitary Neoplasms Pituitary Tumor Tumor of Pituitary Tumor of Pituitary Gland Tumor of the Pituitary Tumor of the Pituitary Gland A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the pituitary gland. The vast majority are adenomas arising from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pituitary_Gland_Neoplasm_Antiquated Pituitary Gland Neoplasm (Antiquated) Thesaurus:Pituitary_Gland_Oncocytoma A null cell pituitary gland adenoma, characterized by the presence of eosinophilic cells and mitochondrial abundance. Null Cell Pituitary Gland Adenoma, Oncocytic Variant Null Cell Pituitary Gland Adenoma, Oncocytic Variant A null cell pituitary gland adenoma, characterized by the presence of eosinophilic cells and mitochondrial abundance. Pituitary Gland Oncocytic Adenoma Thesaurus:Pituitary_Hypoplasia Pituitary Hypoplasia Pituitary Gland Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Pituitary_Stalk_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the pituitary stalk. Meningioma of Pituitary Stalk Meningioma of the Pituitary Stalk Pituitary Stalk Meningioma Thesaurus:Pityriasis_Lichenoides A rare cutaneous disorder of unknown etiology that can present either as an acute condition, with multiple papular lesions which become vesicular and necrotic (pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta) or chronic, with small, scaling papules (pityriasis lichenoides chronica). Pityriasis Lichenoides Thesaurus:Pityriasis_Lichenoides_et_Varioliformis_Acuta PLEVA PLEVA Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta Thesaurus:Pityriasis_Rosea Pityriasis Rosea Thesaurus:Pityriasis_Rubra_Pilaris A rare cutaneous disorder of unknown etiology characterized by the presence of reddish-orange scaly plaques, palmoplantar keratoderma, keratotic follicular papules, and confluent erythematous areas with areas of normal skin between the lesions. A rare cutaneous disorder of unknown etiology characterized by the presence of reddish-orange scaly plaques, palmoplantar keratoderma, keratotic follicular papules, and confluent erythematous areas with areas of normal skin between the lesions. Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris Thesaurus:Placenta_Accreta Placenta Accreta Thesaurus:Placenta_Malformation Placenta Malformation Thesaurus:Placenta_Previa A condition in which the placenta is implanted in the lower part of the uterus. --2003 Placenta Previa Thesaurus:Placental-Site_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor A rare gestational trophoblastic tumor characterized by the presence of a diffuse cellular infiltrate composed of intermediate trophoblasts and cytotrophoblasts and by the absense of a significant population of syncytiotrophoblasts. Placental Site Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Placental-Site GTT Placental-Site Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm Placental Site Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Placental-Site GTT Placental-Site Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm A rare gestational trophoblastic tumor characterized by the presence of a diffuse cellular infiltrate composed of intermediate trophoblasts and cytotrophoblasts and by the absense of a significant population of syncytiotrophoblasts. Placental-Site Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Placental_Choriocarcinoma Choriocarcinoma of Placenta Choriocarcinoma of the Placenta Placenta Choriocarcinoma Choriocarcinoma of Placenta Choriocarcinoma of the Placenta Placenta Choriocarcinoma Placental Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Placental_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the placenta. Angioma of Placenta Angioma of the Placenta Chorioangioma Hemangioma of Placenta Hemangioma of the Placenta Placental Angioma Angioma of Placenta Angioma of the Placenta Chorioangioma Hemangioma of Placenta Hemangioma of the Placenta Placental Angioma A hemangioma arising from the placenta. Placental Hemangioma Thesaurus:Placental_Infarction Placental Infarction Thesaurus:Placental_Necrosis Placental Necrosis Thesaurus:Placental_Neoplasm A neoplasm involving the cells of the placenta. DECIDUOMA NOS DECIDUOMA, UNDETERMINED NEOPLASM OF PLACENTA NEOPLASM OF THE PLACENTA PLACENTA NEOPLASM PLACENTA NEOPLASMS PLACENTA TUMOR PLACENTA TUMORS PLACENTAL TUMOR PLACENTAL TUMORS TUMOR OF PLACENTA TUMOR OF THE PLACENTA DECIDUOMA NOS DECIDUOMA, UNDETERMINED NEOPLASM OF PLACENTA NEOPLASM OF THE PLACENTA PLACENTA NEOPLASM PLACENTA NEOPLASMS PLACENTA TUMOR PLACENTA TUMORS PLACENTAL TUMOR PLACENTAL TUMORS TUMOR OF PLACENTA TUMOR OF THE PLACENTA A neoplasm involving the cells of the placenta. Placental Neoplasm Thesaurus:Placental_Non-Neoplastic_Disorder Non-Neoplastic Placenta Disorder Placental Non-Neoplastic Disease Non-Neoplastic Placenta Disorder Placental Non-Neoplastic Disease Placental Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Placental_Polyp Placenta Polyp Polyp of Placenta Polyp of the Placenta Placenta Polyp Polyp of Placenta Polyp of the Placenta Placental Polyp Thesaurus:Placental_Site_Nodule_or_Plaque Placental Site Nodule or Plaque Thesaurus:Plague A Gram-negative bacterial infection caused by Yersinia pestis. It is usually transmitted to humans from bites of infected rodent fleas. It is manifested as a bubonic, septicemic, or pneumonic plague. In bubonic plague, the lymph nodes adjacent to the site of the skin bite are infected and enlarged. In septicemic plague, the infection spreads directly through the bloodstream. In pneumonic plague, the infection spreads to the lungs either following bubonic plague, or by inhalation of infective droplets. If untreated, it may lead to death. A Gram-negative bacterial infection caused by Yersinia pestis. It is usually transmitted to humans from bites of infected rodent fleas. It is manifested as a bubonic, septicemic, or pneumonic plague. In bubonic plague, the lymph nodes adjacent to the site of the skin bite are infected and enlarged. In septicemic plague, the infection spreads directly through the bloodstream. In pneumonic plague, the infection spreads to the lungs either following bubonic plague, or by inhalation of infective droplets. If untreated, it may lead to death. Plague Thesaurus:Planar_Imaging Implementation of a gamma camera to obtain 2D images with no tomographic reconstruction process being involved. Implementation of a gamma camera to obtain 2D images with no tomographic reconstruction process being involved. Planar Imaging Thesaurus:Planned_Activity_Repeat_Frequency_Ratio A ratio representing the number of occurrences of a planned activity within a given time period. PlannedActivity.repeatFrequencyRatio Planned Activity Repeat Frequency Ratio Thesaurus:Planned_Dose PDOSE The proposed dosage of the treatment. Planned Dose Thesaurus:Planned_Dose_Unit PDOSEU The unit of measure for an intended exposure. Planned Dose Unit Thesaurus:Planococcaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Kurthia, Planococcus, and Lysinibacillus, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Kurthia, Planococcus, and Lysinibacillus, among others. Planococcaceae Thesaurus:Planococcus A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Planococcaceae. Planococcus Thesaurus:Plantar_Fibromatosis A superficial fibromatosis arising from soft tissue of the plantar regions. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, hypercellularity, and an infiltrative growth pattern. Ledderhose's Disease Ledderhose's Disease A superficial fibromatosis arising from soft tissue of the plantar regions. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, hypercellularity, and an infiltrative growth pattern. Plantar Fibromatosis Thesaurus:Plantar_Nerve A nerve that innervates the sole of the foot. This term may refer to the medial plantar nerve or lateral plantar nerve, both of which originate from the tibial nerve. NERVE, PLANTAR NERVE, PLANTAR A nerve that innervates the sole of the foot. This term may refer to the medial plantar nerve or lateral plantar nerve, both of which originate from the tibial nerve. Plantar Nerve Thesaurus:Plantar_Verrucous_Skin_Carcinoma Plantar Verrucous Carcinoma of Skin Plantar Verrucous Carcinoma of the Skin Plantar Verrucous Carcinoma of Skin Plantar Verrucous Carcinoma of the Skin Plantar Verrucous Skin Carcinoma Thesaurus:Plaque_Forming_Unit PFU PLAQUE-FORMING UNITS [PFU] plaque forming units {PFU} A measure of viable infectious entities (e.g. viral particles or group of particles) in the specimen or product defined as the smallest quantity that can produce a cytopathic effect in the host cell culture challenged with the defined inoculum, visible under the microscope and/or to the naked eye as a plaque. A number of plaque forming units (PFU) per unit volume is a conventional way to refer the titer of an infective entity in a specimen or preparation. Plaque Forming Unit Thesaurus:Plasma Plasma is the fluid (noncellular) portion of the circulating blood, as distinguished from the serum that is the fluid portion of the blood obtained by removal of the fibrin clot and blood cells after coagulation. Plasma Thesaurus:Plasma_Cell_Labeling_Index Any of various techniques for determining the s-phase fraction of bone marrow plasma cells. Traditionally, this test has been performed as a two color immunofluorescent microscope technique. Labeling Index PCLI Labeling Index PCLI Any of various techniques for determining the s-phase fraction of bone marrow plasma cells. Traditionally, this test has been performed as a two color immunofluorescent microscope technique. Plasma Cell Labeling Index Thesaurus:Plasma_Cell_Leukemia An aggressive plasma cell neoplasm with usually short survival. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic plasma cells in the peripheral blood. The peripheral blood plasma cells comprise more than 20% of the peripheral blood white cells. It may be the initial presentation of a plasma cell neoplasm or manifest as a terminal complication of plasma cell myeloma. Lymphadenopathy and organomegaly are frequent clinical signs, whereas bone pain and osteolytic lesions are less frequently present. Leukemia Plasmacytic Plasmacytic Leukemia Plasma Cell Leukemia Thesaurus:Plasma_Cell_Myeloma Kahler disease MULTIPLE MYELOMA MYELOMA MYELOMA, PLASMA CELL, MALIGNANT myelomatosis A bone marrow-based plasma cell neoplasm characterized by a serum monoclonal protein and skeletal destruction with osteolytic lesions, pathological fractures, bone pain, hypercalcemia, and anemia. Clinical variants include non-secretory myeloma, smoldering myeloma, indolent myeloma, and plasma cell leukemia. (WHO, 2001) Plasma Cell Myeloma Thesaurus:Plasma_Cell_Myeloma_PTLD Plasma Cell Myeloma PTLD Plasma Cell Myeloma PTLD Plasma Cell Myeloma Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Plasma_Cell_Neoplasm PLASMA CELL DYSCRASIA PLASMA CELL TUMOR PLASMA CELL TUMOR, MALIGNANT PLASMACYTIC NEOPLASM PLASMACYTIC TUMOR Plasmacytic Tumour A malignant (clonal) proliferation of immunoglobulin secreting plasma cells. Plasma cells are of B cell origin, and are grouped under Mature B-Cell Neoplasm in the WHO classification. (WHO, 2001) Plasma Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Plasma_Cell_PTLD Plasma Cell PTLD Plasma Cell PTLD Plasma Cell Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Plasma_Cell_to_Total_Cell_Ratio_Measurement PLSMCECE Plasma Cells/Total Cells The determination of the ratio of plasma cells compared to total cells present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Plasma Cell to Total Cell Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Plasmablastic_Lymphoma An aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma usually arising in the setting of HIV infection and characterized by the presence of large neoplastic cells resembling B-immunoblasts which have the immunophenotypic profile of plasma cells. Sites of involvement include the oral cavity, sinonasal cavity, skin, soft tissues, gastrointestinal tract, and bone. An aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma usually arising in the setting of HIV infection and characterized by the presence of large neoplastic cells resembling B-immunoblasts which have the immunophenotypic profile of plasma cells. Sites of involvement include the oral cavity, sinonasal cavity, skin, soft tissues, gastrointestinal tract, and bone. Plasmablastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Plasmablastic_Lymphoma_of_Mucosa_Site Plasmablastic Lymphoma of Mucosa Site Thesaurus:Plasmablastic_Lymphoma_of_the_Oral_Mucosa A plasmablastic lymphoma arising in the oral cavity, usually associated with HIV infection. Plasmablastic Lymphoma of the Oral Cavity Plasmablastic Lymphoma of the Oral Cavity A plasmablastic lymphoma arising in the oral cavity, usually associated with HIV infection. Plasmablastic Lymphoma of the Oral Mucosa Thesaurus:Plasmacytoid_Lymphocyte_Count LYMPL Plasmacytoid Lymphocytes Plymphocytes The determination of the number of plasmacytoid lymphocytes present in a sample. Plasmacytoid Lymphocyte Count Thesaurus:Plasmacytoid_Lymphocyte_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement LYMPLLY Plasmacytoid Lymphocytes/Lymphocytes The determination of the ratio of plasmacytoid lymphocytes compared to all lymphocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Plasmacytoid Lymphocyte To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Plasmacytoma A malignant (clonal) proliferation of plasma cells that are cytologically and immunophenotypically identical to those of plasma cell myeloma, but manifest a localized osseous or extraosseous growth pattern. (WHO, 2001) A malignant (clonal) proliferation of plasma cells that are cytologically and immunophenotypically identical to those of plasma cell myeloma, but manifest a localized osseous or extraosseous growth pattern. (WHO, 2001) Plasmacytoma Thesaurus:Plasmacytoma-Like_PTLD Plasmacytoma-like PTLD Plasmacytoma-like PTLD Plasmacytoma-Like Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Plasminogen_Activator_Inhibitor-1_Antigen_Measurement Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Antigen Measurement Thesaurus:Plasminogen_Activator_Inhibitor-1_Measurement PAI1 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 The determination of the amount of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 present in a sample. Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Measurement Thesaurus:Plasmodium_Measurement PLSMDM Plasmodium The determination of the amount of Plasmodium present in a sample. Plasmodium Measurement Thesaurus:Platelet_Clumps_Count PLATCLMP PLT Clumps Platelet Clumps The determination of the amount of platelet clumps present in a sample. Platelet Clumps Count Thesaurus:Platelet_Count PLAT Platelets The determination of the number of platelets in a blood sample, usually expressed as platelets per cubic millimeter (cmm) of whole blood. Platelet Count Thesaurus:Platelet_Count_20000 Indicates a platelet count of at least 20,000 per cubic millimeter. Platelet Count 20,000 per cubic millimeter Platelet Count 20,000 per cubic millimeter Indicates a platelet count of at least 20,000 per cubic millimeter. Platelet Count 20000 Thesaurus:Platelet_Count_50000 Indicates a platelet count of at least 50,000 per cubic millimeter. Platelet Count 50,000 per cubic millimeter Platelet Count 50,000 per cubic millimeter Indicates a platelet count of at least 50,000 per cubic millimeter. Platelet Count 50000 Thesaurus:Platelet_Distribution_Width A measurement of the range of platelet sizes in a blood specimen. PDW PDW A measurement of the range of platelet sizes in a blood specimen. Platelet Distribution Width Thesaurus:Platelet_Engraftment A platelet count of 20,000 to 50,000 (platelets per microliter of blood) is a sign of platelet engraftment. For patients who receive marrow or peripheral blood cells, platelet engraftment often happens at the same time or a little bit after neutrophil engraftment. For patients who receive cord blood, it may be 8 weeks or longer after transplant before platelet engraftment occurs. A platelet count of 20,000 to 50,000 (platelets per microliter of blood) is a sign of platelet engraftment. For patients who receive marrow or peripheral blood cells, platelet engraftment often happens at the same time or a little bit after neutrophil engraftment. For patients who receive cord blood, it may be 8 weeks or longer after transplant before platelet engraftment occurs. Platelet Engraftment Thesaurus:Platelet_Hematocrit_Measurement PLATHCT Platelet Hematocrit Thrombocytocrit The determination of the amount of platelet hematocrit present in a sample. Platelet Hematocrit Measurement Thesaurus:Platinum_Eskimo Platinum Platinum Platinum Eskimo Thesaurus:Pleasant_Point_Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Passamaquoddy Thesaurus:Pleomorphic_Adenoma MIXED TUMOR, BENIGN A neoplasm characterized by the presence of benign epithelial and myoepithelial cells and a mesenchymal component that may contain mucoid, myxoid, cartilaginous, or osseous areas. It may be completely or partially encapsulated. It occurs in the parotid gland, submandibular gland, minor salivary glands in the oral cavity, upper respiratory tract, and nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. It usually presents as a slow growing painless mass. Infrequently, patients may present with pain and facial palsy. It may recur after excision or transform to a malignant neoplasm (carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma). Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Pleomorphic_Blastoid_Variant_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma An aggressive mantle cell lymphoma characterized by the presence of pleomorphic neoplastic B-lymphocytes. An aggressive mantle cell lymphoma characterized by the presence of pleomorphic neoplastic B-lymphocytes. Pleomorphic Variant Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Pleomorphic_Carcinoma A usually aggressive malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of cells with significant cytologic atypia and nuclear pleomorphism. Pleomorphic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pleomorphic_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of hepatocellular carcinoma, characterized by the presence of malignant cells which show marked variation in their size and shape. Bizarre mononuclear or multinucleated giant cells are often present. Pleomorphic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pleomorphic_Hyalinizing_Angiectatic_Tumor_of_Soft_Parts A non-metastasizing soft tissue neoplasm characterized by the presence of a neoplastic stroma containing spindle cells, dilated thin-walled vessels lined by fibrin, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate. The majority of cases develop in the subcutaneous tissues usually in the lower extremities and present as slow growing masses. Recurrences occur in approximately half of the cases. PHAT PHAT A non-metastasizing soft tissue neoplasm characterized by the presence of a neoplastic stroma containing spindle cells, dilated thin-walled vessels lined by fibrin, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate. The majority of cases develop in the subcutaneous tissues usually in the lower extremities and present as slow growing masses. Recurrences occur in approximately half of the cases. Pleomorphic Hyalinizing Angiectatic Tumor of Soft Parts Thesaurus:Pleomorphic_Lipoma A benign circumscribed tumor characterized by small spindle cells, rounded hyperchromatic cells and multinucleated giant cells with radially arranged nuclei. Pleomorphic Lipoma Thesaurus:Pleomorphic_Liposarcoma A liposarcoma with areas of pleomorphism, resembling malignant fibrous histiocytoma. It is the rarest liposarcoma variant and usually has an aggressive clinical course. A liposarcoma with areas of pleomorphism, resembling malignant fibrous histiocytoma. It is the rarest liposarcoma variant and usually has an aggressive clinical course. Pleomorphic Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Pleomorphic_Rhabdomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm with skeletal muscle differentiation, occurring in adults and rarely in children. The tumor is characterized by the presence of bizarre round, spindle, and polygonal cells. Clinical presentation includes a rapidly enlarging painful mass usually of the lower extremities. An aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm with skeletal muscle differentiation, occurring in adults and rarely in children. The tumor is characterized by the presence of bizarre round, spindle, and polygonal cells. Clinical presentation includes a rapidly enlarging painful mass usually of the lower extremities. Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Pleomorphic_Xanthoastrocytoma An astrocytic tumor with a relatively favorable prognosis (WHO grade II), typically encountered in children and young adults. It has a superficial location in the cerebral hemispheres and involvement of the meninges. Characteristic features include pleomorphic and lipidized cells expressing GFAP and often surrounded by a reticulin network as well as eosinophilic granular bodies. For lesions with significant mitotic activity (5 or more mitoses per 10 HPF) and/or with areas of necrosis, the designation "pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma with anaplastic features" may be used. (WHO) Pleomorphic Xantho-Astrocytoma Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma Thesaurus:Plesiomonas A genus of facultatively anaerobic gram negative rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Plesiomonas Thesaurus:Plesiomonas_shigelloides AEROMONAS SHIGELLOIDES Plesiomonas shigelloides Thesaurus:Pleural_Biopsy Removal of a portion of pleural tissue, for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Pleura Biopsy of Pleura Removal of a portion of pleural tissue, for microscopic examination. Pleural Biopsy Thesaurus:Pleural_Biphasic_Mesothelioma Pleural Biphasic Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Pleural_Biphasic_Synovial_Sarcoma A biphasic synovial sarcoma arising in the pleural cavity. Pleural Biphasic Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Pleural_Carcinomatosis Carcinomatosis of the Pleura Carcinomatosis of the Pleura Pleural Carcinomatosis Thesaurus:Pleural_Desmoplastic_Mesothelioma Pleural Desmoplastic Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Pleural_Disorder Pleural Disease Pleural Disorders Pleural Disease Pleural Disorders Pleural Disorder Thesaurus:Pleural_Effusion EFFUSION, PLEURAL Increased amounts of fluid within the pleural cavity. Symptoms include shortness of breath, cough, and chest pain. It is usually caused by lung infections, congestive heart failure, pleural and lung tumors, connective tissue disorders, and trauma. Pleural Effusion Thesaurus:Pleural_Epithelioid_Hemangioendothelioma A low grade malignant blood vessel neoplasm arising from the pleura. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells, hylanized and myxoid stroma formation, and angiocentricity. A low grade malignant blood vessel neoplasm arising from the pleura. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells, hylanized and myxoid stroma formation, and angiocentricity. Pleural Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma Thesaurus:Pleural_Epithelioid_Mesothelioma Pleural Epithelioid Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Pleural_Fibroma A localized neoplasm of probable fibroblastic derivation, that arises from the pleura. It is characterized by the presence of round to spindle-shaped cells, hylanized stroma formation, thin-walled branching blood vessels, and thin bands of collagen. Fibroma of Pleura Fibroma of the Pleura Localized Fibrous Mesothelioma of Pleura Localized Fibrous Mesothelioma of the Pleura Pleural Fibroma Pleural Submesothelial Fibroma Solitary Fibrous Tumor of Pleura Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura Fibroma of Pleura Fibroma of the Pleura Localized Fibrous Mesothelioma of Pleura Localized Fibrous Mesothelioma of the Pleura Pleural Fibroma Pleural Submesothelial Fibroma Solitary Fibrous Tumor of Pleura Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura A localized neoplasm of probable fibroblastic derivation, that arises from the pleura. It is characterized by the presence of round to spindle-shaped cells, hylanized stroma formation, thin-walled branching blood vessels, and thin bands of collagen. Pleural Solitary Fibrous Tumor Thesaurus:Pleural_Fistula An abnormal communication between the pleural cavity and another anatomic site. An abnormal communication between the pleural cavity and another anatomic site. Pleural Fistula Thesaurus:Pleural_Infection An infectious process affecting the pleura. An infectious process affecting the pleura. Pleural Infection Thesaurus:Pleural_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the pleural cavity. It may be purely intra-thoracic or extend to the chest wall. Lipoma of Pleura Lipoma of the Pleura Lipoma of Pleura Lipoma of the Pleura A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the pleural cavity. It may be purely intra-thoracic or extend to the chest wall. Pleural Lipoma Thesaurus:Pleural_Lymphoma Primary Pleural Lymphoma Primary Pleural Lymphoma Pleural Lymphoma Thesaurus:Pleural_Mesothelioma Mesothelioma of Pleura Mesothelioma of the Pleura Pleural Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Pleural_Monophasic_Synovial_Sarcoma A monophasic synovial sarcoma arising in the pleural cavity. A monophasic synovial sarcoma arising in the pleural cavity. Pleural Monophasic Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Pleural_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that involves the serous membrane that lines the lungs and thoracic cavity. Most pleural neoplasms are metastatic. Diffuse malignant mesothelioma is the most common primary malignant neoplasm of the pleura. --2004 Neoplasm of Pleura Neoplasm of the Pleura Pleural Tumor Tumor of Pleura Tumor of the Pleura Neoplasm of Pleura Neoplasm of the Pleura Pleural Tumor Tumor of Pleura Tumor of the Pleura A benign or malignant neoplasm that involves the serous membrane that lines the lungs and thoracic cavity. Most pleural neoplasms are metastatic. Diffuse malignant mesothelioma is the most common primary malignant neoplasm of the pleura. --2004 Pleural Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pleural_Sarcomatoid_Mesothelioma Pleural Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Pleural_Schwannoma Neurilemmoma of Pleura Neurilemmoma of the Pleura Pleural Neurilemmoma Schwannoma of Pleura Schwannoma of the Pleura Neurilemmoma of Pleura Neurilemmoma of the Pleura Pleural Neurilemmoma Schwannoma of Pleura Schwannoma of the Pleura Pleural Schwannoma Thesaurus:Pleural_Synovial_Sarcoma A synovial sarcoma arising in the pleural cavity. A synovial sarcoma arising in the pleural cavity. Pleural Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Pleural_Well_Differentiated_Papillary_Mesothelioma Pleural Well Differentiated Papillary Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Pleuritis Inflammation of the pleura. It is usually caused by infections. Chest pain while breathing or coughing is the presenting symptom. Pleurisy Pleurisy Inflammation of the pleura. It is usually caused by infections. Chest pain while breathing or coughing is the presenting symptom. Pleuritis Thesaurus:Pleuropulmonary_Blastoma A malignant neoplasm affecting the lungs and/or the pleura. Pleuropulmonary blastoma is seen in children. Microscopically, the tumor may show features of chondrosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, liposarcoma, or undifferentiated sarcoma. --2003 Pulmonary Blastoma of Childhood Pulmonary Blastoma of Childhood A malignant neoplasm affecting the lungs and/or the pleura. Pleuropulmonary blastoma is seen in children. Microscopically, the tumor may show features of chondrosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, liposarcoma, or undifferentiated sarcoma. --2003 Pleuropulmonary Blastoma Thesaurus:Plexiform_Ameloblastoma Plexiform Ameloblastoma Thesaurus:Plexiform_Fibrohistiocytic_Tumor An intermediate cutaneous fibrohistiocytic neoplasm that usually affects children and young adults. It is a multinodular, poorly circumscribed tumor characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells, mononuclear histiocyte-like cells, and spindle fibroblast-like cells arranged in a plexiform pattern. Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm An intermediate cutaneous fibrohistiocytic neoplasm that usually affects children and young adults. It is a multinodular, poorly circumscribed tumor characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells, mononuclear histiocyte-like cells, and spindle fibroblast-like cells arranged in a plexiform pattern. Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Tumor Thesaurus:Plexiform_Neurofibroma An elongated and multinodular neurofibroma, formed when the tumor involves either multiple trunks of a plexus or multiple fascicles of a large nerve, such as the sciatic. Some plexiform neurofibromas resemble a bag of worms, others produce a massive ropy enlargement of the nerve. (Adapted from WHO.) Plexiform Neurofibroma Thesaurus:Plexiform_Schwannoma A schwannoma characterized by a plexiform or multinodular growth pattern. It usually arises from the skin or subcutaneous tissues in the extremities, trunk, and head and neck. Plexiform Neurilemmoma Plexiform Neurinoma Plexiform Neurilemmoma Plexiform Neurinoma A schwannoma characterized by a plexiform or multinodular growth pattern. It usually arises from the skin or subcutaneous tissues in the extremities, trunk, and head and neck. Plexiform Schwannoma Thesaurus:Plexopathy Plexopathy Thesaurus:Plummer-Vinson_Syndrome A syndrome characterized by dysphagia, upper esophageal webs, iron deficiency anemia, and glossitis. Paterson-Kelly syndrome sideropenic dysphagia Paterson-Kelly syndrome sideropenic dysphagia A syndrome characterized by dysphagia, upper esophageal webs, iron deficiency anemia, and glossitis. Plummer-Vinson Syndrome Thesaurus:Plurihormonal_Pituitary_Gland_Adenoma An infrequent chromophobic or slightly eosinophilic pituitary gland adenoma that shows immunoreactivity for more than one pituitary hormone, excluding the following two combinations: growth hormone/prolactin/TSH, and FSH/LH. Multihormonal Adenoma Multihormonal Pituitary Gland Adenoma Plurihormonal Adenoma Plurihormonal Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Pneumoconiosis An occupational lung disorder caused by inhalation of dust particles. It is characterized by bilateral interstitial lung infiltrates. Representative examples include asbestosis, silicosis, anthracosis, and talc pneumoconiosis. An occupational lung disorder caused by inhalation of dust particles. It is characterized by bilateral interstitial lung infiltrates. Representative examples include asbestosis, silicosis, anthracosis, and talc pneumoconiosis. Pneumoconiosis Thesaurus:Pneumocystis_Carinii_Pneumonia Pneumonia resulting from infection with Pneumocystis carinii, frequently seen in the immunologically compromised, such as persons with AIDS, or steroid-treated individuals, the elderly, or premature or debilitated babies during their first three months. Patients may be only slightly febrile (or even afebrile), but are likely to be extremely weak, dyspneic, and cyanotic. This is a major cause of morbidity among patients with AIDS. PCP PJP Pneumocystis Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia Pneumocystis Jiroveci Pneumonia PCP PJP Pneumocystis Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia Pneumocystis Jiroveci Pneumonia Pneumonia resulting from infection with Pneumocystis carinii, frequently seen in the immunologically compromised, such as persons with AIDS, or steroid-treated individuals, the elderly, or premature or debilitated babies during their first three months. Patients may be only slightly febrile (or even afebrile), but are likely to be extremely weak, dyspneic, and cyanotic. This is a major cause of morbidity among patients with AIDS. Pneumocystis Pneumonia Thesaurus:Pneumonia Pneumonitis An acute, acute and chronic, or chronic inflammation focally or diffusely affecting the lung parenchyma, due to infections (viruses, fungi, mycoplasma, or bacteria), treatment (e.g. radiation), or exposure (inhalation) to chemicals. Symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, fevers, chills, chest pain, headache, sweating, and weakness. Pneumonia Thesaurus:Pneumothorax Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity. Pneumothorax Thesaurus:Poarch_Band Poarch Band Thesaurus:Pocomoke_Acohonock Pocomoke Acohonock Thesaurus:Pohnpeian Denotes the inhabitants of the island of Pohnpei, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the island of Pohnpei, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Pohnpeian Thesaurus:Poikilocyte_Measurement POIKILO Poikilocytes The determination of the number of poikilocytes present in a sample. Poikilocyte Measurement Thesaurus:Poikilocyte_To_Erythrocyte_Ratio_Measurement POIKRBC Poikilocytes/Erythrocytes The determination of the ratio of poikilocytes compared to all erythrocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Poikilocyte To Erythrocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Poikilocytosis An increase in the number of abnormally shaped red blood cells. An increase in the number of abnormally shaped red blood cells. Poikilocytosis Thesaurus:Poikiloderma Poikiloderma Thesaurus:Point_Hope Point Hope Thesaurus:Point_Lay Point Lay Thesaurus:Pojoaque Pojoaque Thesaurus:Pokagon_Potawatomi Pokagon Potawatomi Thesaurus:Poland_Syndrome A rare developmental disorder characterized by underdevelopment or absence of the pectoralis muscle in one side of the chest, usually associated with ipsilateral cutaneous syndactyly, and ipsilateral breast and nipple hypoplasia. Poland Syndrome Thesaurus:Polar_Spongioblastoma A lesion characterized by the presence of neoplastic neuroepithelial cells with palisading nuclei. This lesion implies a morphologic growth pattern and it is not considered a clinicopathological entity. A lesion characterized by the presence of neoplastic neuroepithelial cells with palisading nuclei. This lesion implies a morphologic growth pattern and it is not considered a clinicopathological entity. Polar Spongioblastoma Thesaurus:Polarization_Microscopy Any form of microscopy capable of detecting birefringent objects. Usually performed with a polarizing element below the stage to produce plane polarized light and an analyzer that is set to give total extinction of the background and thus to detect any birefringence. Microscopy, Polarized Light Microscopy, Polarized Light Any form of microscopy capable of detecting birefringent objects. Usually performed with a polarizing element below the stage to produce plane polarized light and an analyzer that is set to give total extinction of the background and thus to detect any birefringence. Polarization Microscopy Thesaurus:Polish Denotes the inhabitants of Poland, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Poland, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Polish Thesaurus:Polyacrylamide_Gel_Electrophoresis Analytical and separative procedures in which molecules, particularly proteins or nucleic acids, are separated by their different electrophoretic mobilities in a hydrated gel. The gel suppresses convective mixing of the fluid phase through which the electrophoresis takes place and contributes molecular sieving. For proteins, commonly carried out in the presence of the anionic detergent sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS). SDS denatures proteins so that noncovalently associating sub unit polypeptides migrate independently and by binding to the proteins confers a net negative charge roughly proportional to the chain weight. Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Fractionation, Polyacrylamide Gel PAGE Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Thesaurus:Polyarteritis_Nodosa An autoimmune necrotizing inflammatory vasculitis that affects small and medium size arteries. It manifests with fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, weakness, skin rash, joint pain, numbness, burning sensation and renal failure. Classical Polyarteritis Nodosa PAN Panarteritis Nodosa Periarteritis Nodosa Classical Polyarteritis Nodosa PAN Panarteritis Nodosa Periarteritis Nodosa An autoimmune necrotizing inflammatory vasculitis that affects small and medium size arteries. It manifests with fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, weakness, skin rash, joint pain, numbness, burning sensation and renal failure. Polyarteritis Nodosa Thesaurus:Polyarthritis Polyarthritis Thesaurus:Polyarticular_Stills_Disease Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis affecting multiple joints, usually symmetrically. It may be associated with low grade fever, anemia, and weight loss. Patients usually test negative for rheumatoid factor. Polyarticular Still's Disease Polyarticular Still's Disease Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis affecting multiple joints, usually symmetrically. It may be associated with low grade fever, anemia, and weight loss. Patients usually test negative for rheumatoid factor. Polyarticular Still Disease Thesaurus:Polyclonal_Polymorphic_Post-Transplant_Lymphoproliferative_Disorder Polyclonal Polymorphic Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Polycystic_Kidney_Disease A usually autosomal dominant and less frequently autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by the presence of numerous cysts in the kidneys leading to end-stage renal failure. The autosomal dominant trait is associated with abnormalities on the short arm of chromosome 16. Symptoms in patients with the autosomal dominant trait usually appear at middle age and include abdominal pain, hematuria, and high blood pressure. Patients may develop brain aneurysms and liver cysts. Patients with the autosomal recessive trait present with progressive renal failure early in life and symptoms resulting from hepatic fibrosis. The autosomal recessive trait is associated with abnormalities of chromosome 6. Polycystic kidney disease may also result as a side effect in patients on renal dialysis. PKD - Polycystic Kidney Disease PKD - Polycystic Kidney Disease A usually autosomal dominant and less frequently autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by the presence of numerous cysts in the kidneys leading to end-stage renal failure. The autosomal dominant trait is associated with abnormalities on the short arm of chromosome 16. Symptoms in patients with the autosomal dominant trait usually appear at middle age and include abdominal pain, hematuria, and high blood pressure. Patients may develop brain aneurysms and liver cysts. Patients with the autosomal recessive trait present with progressive renal failure early in life and symptoms resulting from hepatic fibrosis. The autosomal recessive trait is associated with abnormalities of chromosome 6. Polycystic kidney disease may also result as a side effect in patients on renal dialysis. Polycystic Kidney Disease Thesaurus:Polycystic_Liver_Disease A usually asymptomatic hereditary disorder which is often associated with polycystic kidney disease. It is characterized by the presence of fluid-filled biliary cysts throughout the liver. A usually asymptomatic hereditary disorder which is often associated with polycystic kidney disease. It is characterized by the presence of fluid-filled biliary cysts throughout the liver. Polycystic Liver Disease Thesaurus:Polycystic_Ovary_Syndrome A disorder that manifests as multiple cysts on the ovaries. It results in hormonal imbalances and leads to irregular and abnormal menstrual periods, excess growth of hair, acne eruptions and obesity. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Thesaurus:Polycythemia_Vera A chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by an increased red blood cell production. Excessive proliferation of the myeloid lineage is observed as well. The major symptoms are related to hypertension or to vascular abnormalities caused by the increased red cell mass. The cause is unknown. With currently available treatment, the median survival exceeds 10 years. (WHO, 2001) Polycythaemia Vera Polycythemia Rubra Vera Polycythaemia Vera Polycythemia Rubra Vera A chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by an increased red blood cell production. Excessive proliferation of the myeloid lineage is observed as well. The major symptoms are related to hypertension or to vascular abnormalities caused by the increased red cell mass. The cause is unknown. With currently available treatment, the median survival exceeds 10 years. (WHO, 2001) Polycythemia Vera Thesaurus:Polycythemia_Vera_Polycythemic_Stage Polycythemia Vera, Polycythemic Stage Polycythemia Vera, Polycythemic Stage Polycythemia Vera, Polycythemic Phase Thesaurus:Polycythemia_Vera_Post-Polycythemic_Myelofibrosis_and_Myeloid_Metaplasia_Phase Polycythemia Vera, "Spent" Phase Polycythemia Vera, Post-Polycythemic Myelofibrosis and Myeloid Metaplasia Stage Polycythemia Vera, "Spent" Phase Polycythemia Vera, Post-Polycythemic Myelofibrosis and Myeloid Metaplasia Stage Polycythemia Vera, Post-Polycythemic Myelofibrosis Phase Thesaurus:Polydactyly Hyperdactyly Polydactylism A congenital abnormality characterized by more than 5 digits on a hand or foot. Polydactyly Thesaurus:Polyembryoma_of_the_Ovary A rare, malignant germ cell tumor arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of embryoid bodies which resemble early embryos. Polyembryoma of the Ovary Polyembryoma of the Ovary A rare, malignant germ cell tumor arising from the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of embryoid bodies which resemble early embryos. Ovarian Polyembryoma Thesaurus:Polyembryoma_of_the_Testis Polyembryoma of Testis Polyembryoma of the Testis Polyembryoma of Testis Polyembryoma of the Testis Testicular Polyembryoma Thesaurus:Polygonal_Cell_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of atypical polygonal cells with a large amount of eosinophilic cytoplasm. A representative example is the fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma. A malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of atypical polygonal cells with a large amount of eosinophilic cytoplasm. A representative example is the fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma. Polygonal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Polyhydramnios An excess quantity of amniotic fluid in the amniotic sac as compared to normal values. Polyhydramnios Thesaurus:Polymerase_Chain_Reaction A method for amplifying a DNA base sequence using multiple rounds of heat denaturation of the DNA and annealing of oligonucleotide primers complementary to flanking regions in the presence of a heat-stable polymerase. This results in duplication of the targeted DNA region. Newly synthesized DNA strands can subsequently serve as additional templates for the same primer sequences, so that successive rounds of primer annealing, strand elongation, and dissociation produce rapid and highly specific amplification of the desired sequence. PCR also can be used to detect the existence of the defined sequence in a DNA sample. PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction Thesaurus:Polymorphic_Microsatellite_Marker_Analysis Polymorphic Microsatellite Marker Analysis Thesaurus:Polymorphic_Post-Transplant_Lymphoproliferative_Disorder A clonal B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder arising as a result of post-transplant immunosuppression therapy. It is characterized by destructive infiltration of lymph nodes and extranodal sites by a polymorphic B-cell infiltrate composed of small and medium sized lymphocytes, immunoblasts, and plasma cells. In some cases, reduction of the immunosuppression therapy may lead to regression of the lesions. In other cases the lesions may progress to lymphoma. Polymorphic B-Cell Lymphoma Polymorphic PTLD Polymorphic Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Polymorphic_Ventricular_Tachycardia A ventricular tachycardia in which the ventricular activation sequence is variable. The morphology of the electrocardiographic waveform is variable and is referred to as polymorphic. VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA, POLYMORPHIC VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA, POLYMORPHIC A ventricular tachycardia in which the ventricular activation sequence is variable. The morphology of the electrocardiographic waveform is variable and is referred to as polymorphic. Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Polymorphism_Analysis Chemical or physical tests to determine DNA sequence variation Polymorphism Detection Polymorphism Detection Chemical or physical tests to determine DNA sequence variation Polymorphism Analysis Thesaurus:Polymorphonuclear_Neutrophil_Elastase_Measurement ELA2PMN Neutrophil Elastase, Polymorphonuclear The determination of the amount of polymorphonuclear neutrophil elastase present in a sample. Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil Elastase Measurement Thesaurus:Polymorphonuclear_Pancreatic_Elastase_Measurement Polymorphonuclear Pancreatic Elastase Measurement Thesaurus:Polymorphus_Hemangioendothelioma An intermediate, rarely metastasizing blood vessel neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of a polymorphic cellular infiltrate. An intermediate, rarely metastasizing blood vessel neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of a polymorphic cellular infiltrate. Polymorphus Hemangioendothelioma Thesaurus:Polymyositis An idiopathic inflammatory disorder affecting the muscles. It presents with symmetrical proximal muscle weakness and elevated skeletal muscle enzymes. Polymyositis Thesaurus:Polynesian Denotes a person from any of the over 1,000 islands in the central and southern Pacific Ocean bounded by a triangle with its three corners at Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Island or a person of that ancestry. Polynesian Thesaurus:Polyneuritis Polyneuritis Thesaurus:Polyoma_Virus_Middle_T_Staining_Method Polyoma virus encodes three proteins, the large T (PyLT), middle T (PymT), and small T (Pyst) antigens, that bind p53 and thus block the function of p53. This immunohistochemical technique is used to identify metastasis-related genes using antibodies directed at Polyoma Virus Middle T antigen. PYMT Polyoma Virus Middle T PYMT Polyoma Virus Middle T Polyoma virus encodes three proteins, the large T (PyLT), middle T (PymT), and small T (Pyst) antigens, that bind p53 and thus block the function of p53. This immunohistochemical technique is used to identify metastasis-related genes using antibodies directed at Polyoma Virus Middle T antigen. Polyoma Virus Middle T Staining Method Thesaurus:Polyostotic_Fibrous_Dysplasia_of_Bone A genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the GNAS1 gene. It is characterized by deformities and fractures of the bones, endocrine abnormalities including early puberty, and skin hyperpigmentation. Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone A genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the GNAS1 gene. It is characterized by deformities and fractures of the bones, endocrine abnormalities including early puberty, and skin hyperpigmentation. Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia Thesaurus:Polyp_Prevention_Trial Investigated low fat, high fiber diets in preventing recurrence of colorectal polyps Investigated low fat, high fiber diets in preventing recurrence of colorectal polyps Polyp Prevention Trial Thesaurus:Polypoid_Sinus_Degeneration Polypoid Sinus Degeneration Thesaurus:Polyposis Multiple Polyps Polyposis Thesaurus:Polyradiculopathy Polyradiculopathy Thesaurus:Pomo Pomo Thesaurus:Ponca Ponca Thesaurus:Poor_Prognosis_Metastatic_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Poor Prognosis Metastatic Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Poor_R_Wave_Progression Lack of progression of R wave height across precordial leads. Poor R Wave Progression Thesaurus:Poor_Vascular_Access A situation describing a high degree of difficultly as it relates to intravenous and/or intra-arterial access of an individual's vascular system. A situation describing a high degree of difficultly as it relates to intravenous and/or intra-arterial access of an individual's vascular system. Poor Vascular Access Thesaurus:Poorly_Cohesive_Gastric_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric mucosa and is characterized by the presence of isolated malignant cells or malignant cells that form small aggregates. This category includes signet ring cell adenocarcinomas, adenocarcinomas that are composed of malignant cells resembling lymphocytes and histiocytes, and adenocarcinomas that are composed of malignant cells with deeply eosinophilic cytoplasm. Poorly Cohesive Gastric Adenocarcinoma Poorly Cohesive Gastric Carcinoma Thesaurus:Poorly_Differentiated_Angiosarcoma An angiosarcoma characterized by the presence of significant cytologic atypia, necrosis and high mitotic activity. An angiosarcoma characterized by the presence of significant cytologic atypia, necrosis and high mitotic activity. Poorly Differentiated Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Poorly_Differentiated_Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the deep soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of poorly-differentiated spindle-shaped fibroblasts, collagenous stroma formation and increased mitotic activity. A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the deep soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of poorly-differentiated spindle-shaped fibroblasts, collagenous stroma formation and increased mitotic activity. Poorly Differentiated Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Poorly_Differentiated_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant pleomorphic cells forming solid patterns. Poorly Differentiated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Poorly_Differentiated_Malignant_Neoplasm Poorly Differentiated Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Poorly_Differentiated_Neuroblastoma A neuroblastoma in which the differentiating neuroblasts constitute less than five-percent of the tumor cells. A neuroblastoma in which the differentiating neuroblasts constitute less than five-percent of the tumor cells. Poorly Differentiated Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Poorly_Differentiated_Ovarian_Sertoli-Leydig_Cell_Tumor_Variant_with_Heterologous_Elements An ovarian poorly differentiated Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor. It is characterized by the presence of a heterologous component, usually consisting of cartilage, skeletal muscle, or rhabdomyosarcoma. An ovarian poorly differentiated Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor. It is characterized by the presence of a heterologous component, usually consisting of cartilage, skeletal muscle, or rhabdomyosarcoma. Poorly Differentiated Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor, Variant with Heterologous Elements Thesaurus:Poorly_Differentiated_Prostate_Adenocarcinoma Poorly Differentiated Prostate Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Poorly_Differentiated_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma A poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma arising from the salivary gland. Poorly Differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Poorly Differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma Poorly Differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Poorly Differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma A poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma arising from the salivary gland. Poorly Differentiated Salivary Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Poorly_Differentiated_Thyroid_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the thyroid gland showing only limited evidence of follicular cell differentiation. Microscopically, the adenocarcinoma cells are arranged in insular, solid, and trabecular patterns. There is associated necrosis, and vascular invasion. The prognosis depends on the tumor stage, complete or partial surgical removal of the tumor, and the degree of response to radioactive iodine therapy (adapted from WHO Tumors of Endocrine Organs, IARC Press, Lyon 2004) Insular Carcinoma Poorly Differentiated Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Poorly Differentiated Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Poorly Differentiated Carcinoma Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Poospatuck Poospatuck Thesaurus:Popliteal_Angle_Measurement An examination whereby the patient is placed supine, the hip is flexed 90 degrees, and the knee is extended until firm resistance is met. The popliteal angle is the angle from the tibia to the femur. This measurement is used to assess hamstring contracture in children with cerebral palsy. Popliteal Angle Measurement Thesaurus:Popliteal_Vein Popliteal Vein Thesaurus:Porencephalic_Cyst A congenital or acquired cystic cavity within the cerebral hemisphere. Porencephalic Cyst Thesaurus:Porokeratosis A clonal proliferation of abnormal keratinocytes characterized by the development of localized or multiple atrophic skin patches surrounded by an annular keratotic ring called cornoid lamella. A clonal proliferation of abnormal keratinocytes characterized by the development of localized or multiple atrophic skin patches surrounded by an annular keratotic ring called cornoid lamella. Porokeratosis Thesaurus:Porokeratotic_Eccrine_Ostial_and_Dermal_Duct_Nevus Linear Eccrine Nevus with Comedones Porokeratotic Eccrine Duct and Hair Follicle Nevus Porokeratotic Eccrine Ostial and Dermal Duct Nevus Thesaurus:Poroma_Acrospiroma A benign, well circumscribed sweat gland neoplasm with eccrine or apocrine differentiation. It usually presents as a solitary, dome-shaped papule, nodule, or plaque on acral sites. It is characterized by a proliferation of uniform basaloid cells in the dermis and it is associated with the presence of focal ductal and cystic structures. Complete excision is curative. Eccrine Poroma Eccrine Poroma A benign, well circumscribed sweat gland neoplasm with eccrine or apocrine differentiation. It usually presents as a solitary, dome-shaped papule, nodule, or plaque on acral sites. It is characterized by a proliferation of uniform basaloid cells in the dermis and it is associated with the presence of focal ductal and cystic structures. Complete excision is curative. Poroma Thesaurus:Porphyria A group of genetic or acquired metabolic disorders characterized by defects in the enzymes that are involved in the heme synthesis. Porphyria Thesaurus:Porphyria_Cutanea_Tarda Porphyria Cutanea Tarda Thesaurus:Porphyromonadaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes that includes the genera Porphyromonas, Parabacteroides and Tannerella, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes that includes the genera Porphyromonas, Parabacteroides and Tannerella, among others. Porphyromonadaceae Thesaurus:Porphyromonas A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Porphyromonadaceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Porphyromonadaceae. Porphyromonas Thesaurus:Porphyromonas_asaccharolytica BACTEROIDES ASACCHAROLYTICUS Porphyromonas asaccharolytica Thesaurus:Porphyromonas_catoniae Porphyromonas catoniae Thesaurus:Porphyromonas_endodontalis BACTEROIDES ENDODONTALIS BACTEROIDES ENDODONTALIS Porphyromonas endodontalis Thesaurus:Porphyromonas_gingivalis BACTEROIDES GINGIVALIS BACTEROIDES GINGIVALIS Porphyromonas gingivalis Thesaurus:Porphyromonas_levii BACTEROIDES LEVII BACTEROIDES MELANINOGENICUS SUBSP. LEVII BACTEROIDES LEVII BACTEROIDES MELANINOGENICUS SUBSP. LEVII Porphyromonas levii Thesaurus:Porphyromonas_somerae Porphyromonas somerae Thesaurus:Port_Gamble_Klallam Port Gamble Klallam Thesaurus:Port_Graham Port Graham Thesaurus:Port_Heiden Port Heiden Thesaurus:Port_Lions Port Lions Thesaurus:Port_Madison Port Madison Thesaurus:Port_Wine_Type_Hemangioma A congenital vascular malformation in the skin (birthmark) characterized by the presence of dilated capillaries. The affected area of the skin is flat and reddish-purplish in color. Port Wine Birthmark Port Wine Nevus Port Wine Stain Port Wine Stain of Skin Port Wine Stain of the Skin Port Wine Type Hemangioma Salmon Patch Nevus Port Wine Birthmark Port Wine Nevus Port Wine Stain Port Wine Stain of Skin Port Wine Stain of the Skin Port Wine Type Hemangioma Salmon Patch Nevus A congenital vascular malformation in the skin (birthmark) characterized by the presence of dilated capillaries. The affected area of the skin is flat and reddish-purplish in color. Nevus Flammeus Thesaurus:Portage_Creek Portage Creek Thesaurus:Portal_Cirrhosis Portal Cirrhosis Thesaurus:Portal_Hypertension Increased blood pressure in the portal venous system. It is most commonly caused by cirrhosis. Other causes include portal vein thrombosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome, and right heart failure. Complications include ascites, esophageal varices, encephalopathy, and splenomegaly. Increased blood pressure in the portal venous system. It is most commonly caused by cirrhosis. Other causes include portal vein thrombosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome, and right heart failure. Complications include ascites, esophageal varices, encephalopathy, and splenomegaly. Portal Hypertension Thesaurus:Portal_Vein Hepatic Portal Vein VEIN, PORTAL A short thick trunk vein that transports blood containing the absorbed products of digestion from the intestine directly to the liver. Portal Vein Thesaurus:Portal_Vein_Thrombosis The formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in the portal vein. The formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in the portal vein. Portal Vein Thrombosis Thesaurus:Positive_Pregnancy_Test A test result indicating the presence of hormones (HCG) in the blood or urine of a woman that confirm pregnancy . Positive Pregnancy Test Thesaurus:Post-Radiotherapy_Breast_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the skin of the breast secondary to radiation treatment for breast cancer. A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the skin of the breast secondary to radiation treatment for breast cancer. Post-Radiotherapy Breast Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Post-Streptococcal_Glomerulonephritis Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Post-Traumatic_Stress_Disorder PTSD disorder, post-traumatic stress An anxiety disorder precipitated by an experience of intense fear or horror while exposed to a traumatic (especially life-threatening) event. The disorder is characterized by intrusive recurring thoughts or images of the traumatic event; avoidance of anything associated with the event; a state of hyperarousal and diminished emotional responsiveness. These symptoms are present for at least one month and the disorder is usually long-term. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Thesaurus:Post_Abortion_Hemorrhage Post Abortion Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Post_Infarct_Cardiac_Rupture Post Infarct Cardiac Rupture Thesaurus:Post_Kala-Azar_Dermal_Leishmaniasis Post Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis Thesaurus:Post_Translational_Modification_Analysis Laboratory procedures used for the analysis of the processing events of a protein after its translation from messenger RNA in order to gain insight into biological function. These include mass spectrometric peptide sequencing and analysis technologies. Post Translational Modification Analysis Thesaurus:Postauricular_Lymphadenitis Postauricular Lymphadenitis Thesaurus:Postcoital_Bleeding Postcoital Bleeding Thesaurus:Postcricoid_Carcinoma Cancer of Postcricoid Area Cancer of the Postcricoid Area Postcricoid Cancer Cancer of Postcricoid Area Cancer of the Postcricoid Area Postcricoid Cancer Postcricoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Postcricoid_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Postcricoid Area Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Postcricoid Area Postcricoid Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Postcricoid Area Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Postcricoid Area Epidermoid Carcinoma of Postcricoid Area Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Postcricoid Area Postcricoid Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Postcricoid Area Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Postcricoid Area Postcricoid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Postencephalitic_Parkinsonism Postencephalitic Parkinsonism Thesaurus:Posterior_Auricular_Vein Posterior Auricular Vein Thesaurus:Posterior_Cranial_Fossa_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the posterior cranial fossa. Meningioma of Posterior Cranial Fossa Meningioma of the Posterior Cranial Fossa Posterior Cranial Fossa Meningioma Thesaurus:Posterior_External_Jugular_Vein Posterior External Jugular Vein Thesaurus:Posterior_Foramen_Magnum_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the posterior foramen magnum. Meningioma of Posterior Foramen Magnum Meningioma of the Posterior Foramen Magnum Meningioma of Posterior Foramen Magnum Meningioma of the Posterior Foramen Magnum A meningioma that affects the posterior foramen magnum. Posterior Foramen Magnum Meningioma Thesaurus:Posterior_Myocardial_Infarction Posterior Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Posterior_Pharyngeal_Wall_Carcinoma Posterior Pharyngeal Wall Carcinoma Thesaurus:Posterior_Pharyngeal_Wall_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Posterior Pharyngeal Wall Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Posterior_Spinal_Artery Posterior Spinal Artery Thesaurus:Posterior_Tibial_Vein Posterior Tibial Vein Thesaurus:Posterior_Tongue_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Base of Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Posterior Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Base of the Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Posterior Tongue Base of Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Base of the Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Base of Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Posterior Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Base of the Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Posterior Tongue Base of Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Base of the Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Posterior Tongue Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Posterior_Tongue_Carcinoma Base of Tongue Carcinoma Base of the Tongue Carcinoma Carcinoma of Base of Tongue Carcinoma of Posterior Tongue Carcinoma of the Base of the Tongue Carcinoma of the Posterior Tongue Posterior Tongue Carcinoma Thesaurus:Posterior_Tongue_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Base of Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Base of the Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Base of Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Posterior Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Base of the Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Posterior Tongue Base of Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Base of the Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Base of Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Posterior Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Base of the Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Posterior Tongue Posterior Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Posterior_Tongue_Neoplasm Base of Tongue Neoplasm Base of Tongue Tumor Base of the Tongue Neoplasm Base of the Tongue Tumor Neoplasm of Base of Tongue Neoplasm of Posterior Tongue Neoplasm of the Base of the Tongue Neoplasm of the Posterior Tongue Posterior Tongue Tumor Tumor of Base of Tongue Tumor of Posterior Tongue Tumor of the Base of the Tongue Tumor of the Posterior Tongue Base of Tongue Neoplasm Base of Tongue Tumor Base of the Tongue Neoplasm Base of the Tongue Tumor Neoplasm of Base of Tongue Neoplasm of Posterior Tongue Neoplasm of the Base of the Tongue Neoplasm of the Posterior Tongue Posterior Tongue Tumor Tumor of Base of Tongue Tumor of Posterior Tongue Tumor of the Base of the Tongue Tumor of the Posterior Tongue Posterior Tongue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Posterior_Tongue_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Posterior Tongue SCC SCC of Posterior Tongue SCC of the Posterior Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Posterior Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Posterior Tongue Posterior Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Posterior_Ulnar_Vein Posterior Ulnar Vein Thesaurus:Posterior_Urethral_Malignant_Neoplasm You can add as a definition this: A malignant neoplasm that affects the portion of the urethra that is close to the bladder. Malignant Neoplasm of Posterior Urethra Malignant Neoplasm of the Posterior Urethra Malignant Tumor of Posterior Urethra Malignant Tumor of the Posterior Urethra Posterior Urethra Malignant Neoplasm Posterior Urethra Malignant Tumor Posterior Urethral Malignant Tumor posterior urethral cancer Malignant Neoplasm of Posterior Urethra Malignant Neoplasm of the Posterior Urethra Malignant Tumor of Posterior Urethra Malignant Tumor of the Posterior Urethra Posterior Urethra Malignant Neoplasm Posterior Urethra Malignant Tumor Posterior Urethral Malignant Tumor posterior urethral cancer You can add as a definition this: A malignant neoplasm that affects the portion of the urethra that is close to the bladder. Posterior Urethral Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Posterior_Urethral_Valves A developmental abnormality characterized by the presence of an obstructing membrane in the posterior urethra of the male newborn. It results in bladder obstruction. A developmental abnormality characterized by the presence of an obstructing membrane in the posterior urethra of the male newborn. It results in bladder obstruction. Posterior Urethral Valves Thesaurus:Posterior_Uveitis An inflammatory process that affects the choroid. Choroiditis Choroiditis An inflammatory process that affects the choroid. Posterior Uveitis Thesaurus:Posteroinferior_Myocardial_Infarction Posteroinferior Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Posterolateral_Myocardial_Infarction Posterolateral Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Postmenopausal_Hemorrhage Postmenopausal Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Postoperative_Hypertension Postoperative Hypertension Thesaurus:Postoperative_Shock SHOCK, POSTOPERATIVE A state of shock following a surgical operation. Postoperative Shock Thesaurus:Postoperative_Spindle_Cell_Nodule Posttraumatic Spindle Cell Nodule Posttraumatic Spindle Cell Nodule Postoperative Spindle Cell Nodule Thesaurus:Postoperative_Spindle_Cell_Nodule_of_the_Bladder Postoperative Spindle Cell Nodule of Bladder Postoperative Spindle Cell Nodule of Urinary Bladder Postoperative Spindle Cell Nodule of the Urinary Bladder Posttraumatic Spindle Cell Nodule of Bladder Posttraumatic Spindle Cell Nodule of Urinary Bladder Posttraumatic Spindle Cell Nodule of the Bladder Posttraumatic Spindle Cell Nodule of the Urinary Bladder Postoperative Spindle Cell Nodule of Bladder Postoperative Spindle Cell Nodule of Urinary Bladder Postoperative Spindle Cell Nodule of the Urinary Bladder Posttraumatic Spindle Cell Nodule of Bladder Posttraumatic Spindle Cell Nodule of Urinary Bladder Posttraumatic Spindle Cell Nodule of the Bladder Posttraumatic Spindle Cell Nodule of the Urinary Bladder Postoperative Spindle Cell Nodule of the Bladder Thesaurus:Postoperative_Wound_Infection INFECTION, POST-OPERATIVE WOUND POST-OPERATIVE WOUND INFECTION WOUND INFECTION, POST-OPERATIVE Postoperative Wound Infection Thesaurus:Postpartum_Depression Postpartum Depression Thesaurus:Postpartum_Hemorrhage Hemorrhage defined as a blood loss in excess of 500 mL after vaginal delivery or more than 1000 mL after a cesarean delivery. Postpartum Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Postpartum_Hypertension Postpartum Hypertension Thesaurus:Postradiation_Osteosarcoma A high grade osteosarcoma arising in an irradiated bone. Postradiation Osteosarcoma Postradiation Osteosarcoma A high grade osteosarcoma arising in an irradiated bone. Radiation-Related Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Postsurgical_Stage_III_Hepatoblastoma No distant metastases, tumor unresectable or resected with gross residual tumor, or positive lymph nodes. (from PDQ 2004) No distant metastases, tumor unresectable or resected with gross residual tumor, or positive lymph nodes. (from PDQ 2004) Postsurgical Stage III Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:Postsurgical_Stage_II_Hepatoblastoma No metastases, tumor grossly resected with microscopic residual disease (i.e., positive margins); or tumor rupture, or tumor spill at the time of surgery. (from PDQ 2004) No metastases, tumor grossly resected with microscopic residual disease (i.e., positive margins); or tumor rupture, or tumor spill at the time of surgery. (from PDQ 2004) Postsurgical Stage II Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:Postsurgical_Stage_IV_Hepatoblastoma Distant metastases, regardless of the extent of liver involvement. (from PDQ 2004) Distant metastases, regardless of the extent of liver involvement. (from PDQ 2004) Postsurgical Stage IV Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:Postsurgical_Stage_I_Hepatoblastoma No metastases, tumor completely resected. (from PDQ 2004) No metastases, tumor completely resected. (from PDQ 2004) Postsurgical Stage I Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:Posttraumatic_Wound_Infection INFECTION, POST-TRAUMATIC WOUND POST-TRAUMATIC WOUND INFECTION WOUND INFECTION, POST-TRAUMATIC Posttraumatic Wound Infection Thesaurus:Postural_Scoliosis Usually mild scoliosis that disappears when the person bends forward or sideways. The spine is structurally normal. Usually mild scoliosis that disappears when the person bends forward or sideways. The spine is structurally normal. Postural Scoliosis Thesaurus:Potassium_Deficiency Potassium Deficiency Disorder Thesaurus:Potassium_Measurement K Potassium A quantitative measurement of the amount of potassium present in a sample. Potassium Measurement Thesaurus:Potassium_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement KCREAT Potassium/Creatinine The determination of the ratio of potassium compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Potassium to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Potawatomi Potawatomi Thesaurus:Potential_Clinical_Study_Subject A living individual who, due to the possession of one or more characteristics such e.g. as a particular medical condition specific to the study, is pre-qualified as a prospective study subject. A potential subject becomes eligible for the clinical study if he meets the study protocol eligibility criteria and voluntarily gives a legally effective informed consent to participate in the study (except when a waiver for informed consent is granted under FDA and OHRP guidelines). Potential Clinical Study Participant Potential Clinical Study Subject Potential Clinical Trial Participant Potential Human Clinical Study Subject Potential Study Participant Potential Subject Potential Clinical Study Participant Potential Clinical Study Subject Potential Clinical Trial Participant Potential Human Clinical Study Subject Potential Study Participant Potential Subject A living individual who, due to the possession of one or more characteristics such e.g. as a particular medical condition specific to the study, is pre-qualified as a prospective study subject. A potential subject becomes eligible for the clinical study if he meets the study protocol eligibility criteria and voluntarily gives a legally effective informed consent to participate in the study (except when a waiver for informed consent is granted under FDA and OHRP guidelines). Potential Study Subject Thesaurus:Potocki_Shaffer_Syndrome A very rare genetic syndrome caused by deletions on the proximal short arm of chromosome 11. It is characterized by the presence of multiple exostoses and enlarged parietal foramina. A very rare genetic syndrome caused by deletions on the proximal short arm of chromosome 11. It is characterized by the presence of multiple exostoses and enlarged parietal foramina. Potocki-Shaffer Syndrome Thesaurus:Pott_s_Disease Pott's Disease Pott's Disease Pott Disease Thesaurus:Pound Avoirdupois Pound LB [lb_av] The traditional unit of mass. By international agreement, one avoirdupois pound is equal to exactly 0.453 592 37 kilogram, 16 ounces, or 1.215 28 troy pounds. Pound Thesaurus:Powhatan Powhatan Thesaurus:Prader_Willi_Syndrome A genetic syndrome caused by deletions or disruptions of chromosome 15. It is characterized by reduced fetal activity, mental retardation, hypotonia, short stature, and hypogonadism. A genetic syndrome caused by deletions or disruptions of chromosome 15. It is characterized by reduced fetal activity, mental retardation, hypotonia, short stature, and hypogonadism. Prader-Willi Syndrome Thesaurus:Prairie_Band Prairie Band Thesaurus:Prairie_Island_Sioux Prairie Island Sioux Thesaurus:Pre-B_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia Pre-B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Pre-Excitation_Syndrome A syndrome characterized by premature contractions of the ventricles due to the presence of an accessory conductive pathway between the atria and the ventricles. PRE-EXCITATION PRE-EXCITATION A syndrome characterized by premature contractions of the ventricles due to the presence of an accessory conductive pathway between the atria and the ventricles. Pre-Excitation Syndrome Thesaurus:Pre-Malignant_Skin_Epithelial_Lesions Pre-Malignant Skin Epithelial Lesion Thesaurus:Pre-Pre-B_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia Acute lymphoblastic leukemia of early B-lineage. Pre-Pre-B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Pre-senile_Dementia Presenile Dementia Presenile Dementia Pre-Senile Dementia Thesaurus:Pre_T-ALL Pre T-ALL Thesaurus:Prealbumin_Measurement PREALB Prealbumin The determination of the amount of prealbumin present in a sample. Prealbumin Measurement Thesaurus:Precancerous_Dermatitis Precancerous Dermatitis Thesaurus:Precancerous_Melanosis A melanoma of the skin. It is characterized by the presence of melanoma cells in the dermal-epidermal junction only, without infiltration of the papillary or reticular dermis. Precancerous Melanosis Thesaurus:Precancerous_Polyp precancerous polyps precancerous polyps Precancerous Polyp Thesaurus:Precentral_Vermian_Vein Precentral Vermian Vein Thesaurus:Precocious_Puberty Unusually early sexual maturity. Unusually early sexual maturity. Precocious Puberty Thesaurus:Preconception The time period prior to conception. The time period prior to conception. Preconception Thesaurus:Precursor_B_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia The most frequent type of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Approximately 75% of cases occur in children under six years of age. This is a good prognosis leukemia. In the pediatric age group the complete remission rate is approximately 95% and the disease free survival rate is 70%. Approximately 80% of children appear to be cured. In the adult age group the complete remission rate is 60-85%. (WHO, 2001) Acute B Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia Acute B-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia B Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B Cell Precursor Type Acute Leukemia B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia B-Cell Precursor Type Acute Leukemia B-Cell Type Acute Leukemia Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute B Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia Acute B-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia B Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B Cell Precursor Type Acute Leukemia B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia B-Cell Precursor Type Acute Leukemia B-Cell Type Acute Leukemia Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia The most frequent type of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Approximately 75% of cases occur in children under six years of age. This is a good prognosis leukemia. In the pediatric age group the complete remission rate is approximately 95% and the disease free survival rate is 70%. Approximately 80% of children appear to be cured. In the adult age group the complete remission rate is 60-85%. (WHO, 2001) B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Precursor_B_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma A neoplasm of lymphoblasts committed to the B-cell lineage, typically composed of small to medium-sized blast cells. When the neoplasm involves predominantly the bone marrow and the peripheral blood, it is called precursor B lymphoblastic leukemia (B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia). When it involves nodal or extranodal sites, it is called B lymphoblastic lymphoma. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Precursor B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Precursor B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia A neoplasm of lymphoblasts committed to the B-cell lineage, typically composed of small to medium-sized blast cells. When the neoplasm involves predominantly the bone marrow and the peripheral blood, it is called precursor B lymphoblastic leukemia (B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia). When it involves nodal or extranodal sites, it is called B lymphoblastic lymphoma. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Precursor_B_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma An uncommon type of lymphoma. It constitutes approximately 10% of cases of lymphoblastic lymphoma. Approximately 75% of cases reported in a literature review involved patients who were less than 18 years of age. The most commonly affected sites are the skin, bone, soft tissue, and lymph nodes. It has a high remission rate with a median survival of approximately 60 months. (WHO, 2001) B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma An uncommon type of lymphoma. It constitutes approximately 10% of cases of lymphoblastic lymphoma. Approximately 75% of cases reported in a literature review involved patients who were less than 18 years of age. The most commonly affected sites are the skin, bone, soft tissue, and lymph nodes. It has a high remission rate with a median survival of approximately 60 months. (WHO, 2001) B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Precursor_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma A neoplasm of immature malignant lymphocytes (lymphoblasts) committed to the B-cell or T-cell lineage. Neoplasms involving the bone marrow and the peripheral blood are called precursor lymphoblastic leukemias or acute lymphoblastic leukemias. Neoplasms involving primarily lymph nodes or extranodal sites are called lymphoblastic lymphomas. -- 2003 Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia A neoplasm of immature malignant lymphocytes (lymphoblasts) committed to the B-cell or T-cell lineage. Neoplasms involving the bone marrow and the peripheral blood are called precursor lymphoblastic leukemias or acute lymphoblastic leukemias. Neoplasms involving primarily lymph nodes or extranodal sites are called lymphoblastic lymphomas. -- 2003 Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Precursor_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma LYMPHOMA, LYMPHOBLASTIC, MALIGNANT PRECURSOR CELL LYMPHOBLASTIC LYMPHOMA PRECURSOR LYMPHOBLASTIC LYMPHOMA A lymphoma composed of immature small to medium-sized precursor lymphoid cells (lymphoblasts). It includes the B- and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Precursor_Plasma_Cell_Count PLSPCE Plasmablast Precursor Plasma Cells The determination of the number of precursor plasma cells present in a sample. Precursor Plasma Cell Count Thesaurus:Precursor_Plasma_Cell_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement PLSPCELY Precursor Plasma Cells/Lymphocytes The determination of the ratio of precursor plasma cells compared to all lymphocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Precursor Plasma Cell To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Precursor_T_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia Acute lymphoblastic leukemia of T-cell origin. It comprises about 15% of childhood cases and 25% of adult cases. It is more common in males than females. (WHO, 2001) Acute T Cell Leukemia Acute T Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute T Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia Acute T-Cell Leukemia Acute T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute T-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia T-ALL T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia T-Cell Type Acute Leukemia T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia Acute T Cell Leukemia Acute T Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute T Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia Acute T-Cell Leukemia Acute T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute T-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia T-ALL T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia T-Cell Type Acute Leukemia T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia Acute lymphoblastic leukemia of T-cell origin. It comprises about 15% of childhood cases and 25% of adult cases. It is more common in males than females. (WHO, 2001) T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Precursor_T_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia_Lymphoma A neoplasm of lymphoblasts committed to the T-cell lineage, typically composed of small to medium-sized blast cells. When the neoplasm involves predominantly the bone marrow and the peripheral blood, it is T acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia). When it involves nodal or extranodal sites it is T lymphoblastic lymphoma. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Precursor T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Precursor T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Precursor T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Precursor T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia A neoplasm of lymphoblasts committed to the T-cell lineage, typically composed of small to medium-sized blast cells. When the neoplasm involves predominantly the bone marrow and the peripheral blood, it is T acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia). When it involves nodal or extranodal sites it is T lymphoblastic lymphoma. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Precursor_T_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma The most frequent type of lymphoblastic lymphoma. It comprises approximately 85-90% of cases. It is more frequently seen in adolescent males. It frequently presents with a mass lesion in the mediastinum. Pleural effusions are common. (WHO, 2001) Precursor T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma The most frequent type of lymphoblastic lymphoma. It comprises approximately 85-90% of cases. It is more frequently seen in adolescent males. It frequently presents with a mass lesion in the mediastinum. Pleural effusions are common. (WHO, 2001) T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Pregnancy Gestation The state or condition of having a developing embryo or fetus in the body (uterus), after union of an ovum and spermatozoon, during the period from conception to birth. Pregnancy Thesaurus:Pregnancy-Associated_Plasma_Protein-A_Measurement The determination of the amount of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A present in a sample. PAPPA Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A PAPPA Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A The determination of the amount of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A present in a sample. Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A Measurement Thesaurus:Pregnancy_Associated_Hypertension Pregnancy Induced Hypertension The most common complication of pregnancy. It may appear as chronic hypertension or preeclampsia. It may cause brain hemorrhage, pulmonary edema, abruptio placentae, gestational diabetes mellitus, renal failure, premature delivery and fetal growth abnormalities. Pregnancy Associated Hypertension Thesaurus:Pregnancy_Breast_Soreness Pregnancy Breast Soreness Thesaurus:Pregnancy_Complication The co-occurrence of pregnancy and a disease. The disease may precede or follow conception and it may or may not have a deleterious effect on the pregnant woman or fetus. Pregnancy Complication Thesaurus:Pregnancy_Finding Symptoms, signs, diagnostic examinations or a test results in a pregnant mother. Pregnancy Finding Thesaurus:Pregnancy_Mood_Swing Mood Swing The fluctuations in the mental and emotional state of an individual during pregnancy. Pregnancy Mood Swing Thesaurus:Pregnancy_Outcome Findings observed at the end of a pregnancy. Pregnancy Outcome Thesaurus:Pregnancy_Puerperium_and_Perinatal_Condition_Class Pregnancy Puerperium and Perinatal Condition Class Thesaurus:Pregnancy_Status The pregnancy status of an individual. The pregnancy status of an individual. Pregnancy Status Thesaurus:Pregnancy_and_Lactation_Status FEMALE PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS A finding regarding a female's pregnancy and lactation situation. Pregnancy and Lactation Status Thesaurus:Pregnant_Uterus Pregnant Uterus Thesaurus:Preinvasive_Neoplasm_of_the_Ampullary_Region A premalignant neoplastic and dysplastic lesion that arises from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the absence of invasion. This category includes intestinal-type adenomas, noninvasive papillary neoplasms of pancreatobiliary type, and flat intraepithelial neoplasia. A premalignant neoplastic and dysplastic lesion that arises from the ampulla of Vater. It is characterized by the absence of invasion. This category includes intestinal-type adenomas, noninvasive papillary neoplasms of pancreatobiliary type, and flat intraepithelial neoplasia. Preinvasive Neoplasm of the Ampullary Region Thesaurus:Prekallikrein_Deficiency A condition characterized by the congenital or acquired deficiency of prekallikrein. This deficiency is usually not associated with bleeding. The congenital deficiency is very rare. Acquired deficiency may occur in diffuse intravascular coagulation, infections, and sickle cell disease. A condition characterized by the congenital or acquired deficiency of prekallikrein. This deficiency is usually not associated with bleeding. The congenital deficiency is very rare. Acquired deficiency may occur in diffuse intravascular coagulation, infections, and sickle cell disease. Prekallikrein Deficiency Thesaurus:Premalignant_Neoplasm Premalignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Premature_Closure_of_the_Ductus_Arteriosus Closure of the ductus arteriosus in utero. It results in pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy. Closure of the ductus arteriosus in utero. It results in pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy. Premature Closure of the Ductus Arteriosus Thesaurus:Premature_Ejaculation A disorder characterized by persistent or recurrent ejaculation before or after penetration and before the person wishes it. A disorder characterized by persistent or recurrent ejaculation before or after penetration and before the person wishes it. Premature Ejaculation Thesaurus:Premature_Labor LABOR, PREMATURE Premature delivery Ouster of a viable infant before the normal end of gestation, commonly defined as interruption of pregnancy between the twentieth-thirty seventh completed weeks after the onset of the last menstrual cycle. Premature Labor Thesaurus:Premature_Menopause Ovarian failure before the age of 40. Symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and decreased sex drive. Ovarian Failure Ovarian Hypofunction Ovarian Insufficiency POF Premature Ovarian Failure early menopause primary ovarian insufficiency Ovarian Failure Ovarian Hypofunction Ovarian Insufficiency POF Premature Ovarian Failure early menopause primary ovarian insufficiency Ovarian failure before the age of 40. Symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and decreased sex drive. Premature Menopause Thesaurus:Premature_Rupture_of_Membranes PROM Premature Rupture of Membranes The condition when a patient who is beyond 37 weeks gestation presents with rupture of membranes prior to the onset of labor. Rupture of membranes is diagnosed by speculum vaginal examination of the cervix and vaginal cavity, which will show pooling of fluid in the vagina or leakage of fluid from the cervix. Preterm PROM (known as PPROM) refers to a patient who has not yet reached 37 weeks gestation and presents with rupture of membranes. Premature Rupture of Membranes Thesaurus:Premature_Separation_of_Placenta Abruptio Placentae Placental Abruption The separation of the placenta from the maternal uterine attachment when it occurs after the twentieth week of the pregnancy. Premature Separation of Placenta Thesaurus:Prepuce A covering fold of skin, often used alone to designate the preputium penis. Preputium Penis Preputium Penis A covering fold of skin, often used alone to designate the preputium penis. Prepuce Thesaurus:Prescapular_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODE, PRESCAPULAR A lymph node located in front of the shoulder. Prescapular Lymph Node Thesaurus:Pressor_Unit PRESSOR UNITS PRU The activity of a pressor agent expressed as one pressor unit being equal to the activity of 0.5 milligram of the USP Standard Powdered Pituitary U.S.P., a USP posterior pituitary reference standard. Pressor Unit Thesaurus:Presumed_Dead The status of an individual who in all likelihood is not living, but has not been officially declared dead. The status of an individual who in all likelihood is not living, but has not been officially declared dead. Presumed Dead Thesaurus:Preterm_Birth The birth of an infant of less than 37 weeks for the gestational age. Preterm Birth Thesaurus:Preterm_Premature_Rupture_of_Membranes PPROM An early rupture of the amniotic membranes during pregnancy and one that precedes 37 weeks of gestation. Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes Thesaurus:Prevention_Study PREVENTION Preventive Clinical Trial A type of study protocol designed to evaluate intervention(s) for disease prevention. Prevention Study Thesaurus:Previously_Treated_Myelodysplastic_Syndrome A myelodysplastic syndrome for which a patient has received treatment in the past. A myelodysplastic syndrome for which a patient has received treatment in the past. Previously Treated Myelodysplastic Syndrome Thesaurus:Prevotella A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Prevotellaceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Prevotellaceae. Prevotella Thesaurus:Prevotella_bivia BACTEROIDES BIVIA BACTEROIDES BIVIA Prevotella bivia Thesaurus:Prevotella_brevis BACTEROIDES RUMINICOLA SUBSP. BREVIS BACTEROIDES RUMINICOLA SUBSP. BREVUS Prevotella brevis Thesaurus:Prevotella_buccae BACTEROIDES BUCCAE BACTEROIDES BUCCAE Prevotella buccae Thesaurus:Prevotella_buccalis Prevotella buccalis Thesaurus:Prevotella_corporis Prevotella corporis Thesaurus:Prevotella_dentalis Prevotella dentalis Thesaurus:Prevotella_denticola BACTEROIDES DENTICOLA Prevotella denticola Thesaurus:Prevotella_disiens BACTEROIDES DISIENS BACTEROIDES DISIENS Prevotella disiens Thesaurus:Prevotella_heparinolytica BACTEROIDES HEPARINOLYTICUS Prevotella heparinolytica Thesaurus:Prevotella_intermedia BACTEROIDES INTERMEDIA BACTEROIDES INTERMEDIA Prevotella intermedia Thesaurus:Prevotella_intermedia_nigrescens_Group A non taxonomic grouping of bacteria assigned to the Prevotella genus that include the P. intermedia and P. nigrescens species. Prevotella intermedia/nigrescens Group Thesaurus:Prevotella_loescheii Prevotella loescheii Thesaurus:Prevotella_melaninogenica BACTEROIDES MELANINOGENICUS BACTEROIDES MELANINOGENICUS Prevotella melaninogenica Thesaurus:Prevotella_nigrescens Prevotella nigrescens Thesaurus:Prevotella_oralis BACTEROIDES ORALIS Prevotella oralis Thesaurus:Prevotella_oris BACTEROIDES ORIS BACTEROIDES ORIS Prevotella oris Thesaurus:Prevotella_ruminicola BACTEROIDES RUMINICOLA BACTEROIDES RUMINICOLA Prevotella ruminicola Thesaurus:Prevotella_tannerae Prevotella tannerae Thesaurus:Prevotella_veroralis Prevotella veroralis Thesaurus:Prevotellaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes that includes the genera Hallella, Prevotella and Xylanibacter, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes that includes the genera Hallella, Prevotella and Xylanibacter, among others. Prevotellaceae Thesaurus:Priapism Persistent and usually painful erection that lasts for at least four hours, in the absence of physical or psychological stimulation. It may be caused by hematologic disorders including sickle cell disease and leukemia, spinal cord injuries, and medications. Persistent and usually painful erection that lasts for at least four hours, in the absence of physical or psychological stimulation. It may be caused by hematologic disorders including sickle cell disease and leukemia, spinal cord injuries, and medications. Priapism Thesaurus:Primary_Alveolar_Soft_Part_Sarcoma An alveolar soft part sarcoma presently contained in the anatomical site where it initially manifested. Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma An alveolar soft part sarcoma presently contained in the anatomical site where it initially manifested. Primary Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Thesaurus:Primary_Amyloidosis A plasma cell neoplasm that secretes an abnormal immunoglobulin, which deposits in tissues and forms a beta-pleated sheet structure that binds Congo red dye with characteristic birefringence. (WHO, 2001) Primary Amyloidosis Thesaurus:Primary_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm presently contained in the anatomical site where it initially manifested. Angiosarcoma Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Angiosarcoma Non-Metastatic Hemangiosarcoma Primary Hemangiosarcoma Angiosarcoma Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Angiosarcoma Non-Metastatic Hemangiosarcoma Primary Hemangiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm presently contained in the anatomical site where it initially manifested. Primary Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Primary_Angle_Closure_Glaucoma Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma Thesaurus:Primary_Biliary_Cirrhosis An autoimmune inflammatory disorder characterized by destruction of the small intrahepatic bile ducts. It affects predominantly females and it may lead to cirrhosis and liver failure. Patients have antimitochondrial and antinuclear antibodies in the peripheral blood. Chronic Non-Suppurative Destructive Cholangitis Primary Bilary Cirrhosis (PBC) Chronic Non-Suppurative Destructive Cholangitis Primary Bilary Cirrhosis (PBC) An autoimmune inflammatory disorder characterized by destruction of the small intrahepatic bile ducts. It affects predominantly females and it may lead to cirrhosis and liver failure. Patients have antimitochondrial and antinuclear antibodies in the peripheral blood. Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Thesaurus:Primary_Bone_Chondrosarcoma CONVENTIONAL CHONDROSARCOMA OF BONE OSTEOCHONDROSARCOMA, MALIGNANT PRIMARY BONE CHONDROSARCOMA PRIMARY CHONDROSARCOMA PRIMARY CHONDROSARCOMA OF BONE PRIMARY CHONDROSARCOMA OF THE BONE A chondrosarcoma arising from the central portion of bone. It is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern. Primary Bone Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Primary_Bone_Osteosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm arising from bone. It usually involves the long bones and predominantly affects adolescents and young adults. Pain and a palpable mass are the most frequent clinical sign and symptom. It may spread to other anatomic sites, particularly the lungs. Primary Osteosarcoma of Bone Primary Osteosarcoma of Bone A usually aggressive malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm arising from bone. It usually involves the long bones and predominantly affects adolescents and young adults. Pain and a palpable mass are the most frequent clinical sign and symptom. It may spread to other anatomic sites, particularly the lungs. Primary Bone Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Primary_Borderline_Peritoneal_Epithelial_Neoplasm An epithelial neoplasm that arises from the peritoneum and histologically resembles the borderline surface epithelial-stromal tumors that arise from the ovary. The diagnosis of a primary peritoneal borderline epithelial neoplasm can be made only if there is no ovarian involvement or, when it is present, is minimal. Primary Borderline Peritoneal Epithelial Neoplasm Primary Borderline Peritoneal Epithelial Tumor Primary Peritoneal Borderline Epithelial Tumor Primary Borderline Peritoneal Epithelial Neoplasm Primary Borderline Peritoneal Epithelial Tumor Primary Peritoneal Borderline Epithelial Tumor An epithelial neoplasm that arises from the peritoneum and histologically resembles the borderline surface epithelial-stromal tumors that arise from the ovary. The diagnosis of a primary peritoneal borderline epithelial neoplasm can be made only if there is no ovarian involvement or, when it is present, is minimal. Primary Peritoneal Borderline Epithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Primary_Brain_Neoplasm Primary Brain Tumor Primary Brain Tumor Primary Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Primary_Brain_Stem_Neoplasm Primary Brain Stem Tumor Primary Brain Stem Tumor Primary Brain Stem Neoplasm Thesaurus:Primary_Carcinoma Primary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Primary_Carcinoma_Unspecified_Site Primary Carcinoma Unspecified Site Thesaurus:Primary_Carnitine_Deficiency An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the SLC22A5 gene. It is characterized by the presence of a defective protein called OCTN2 which is involved in the transportation of carnitine into the cells. This abnormality results in reduced energy production and accumulation of fatty acids in the tissues. Clinical manifestations of confusion, muscle weakness, hypoglycemia, encephalopathy and cardiomyopathy may be exacerbated during fasting. Carnitine Transporter Deficiency Carnitine Uptake Deficiency Carnitine Transporter Deficiency Carnitine Uptake Deficiency An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the SLC22A5 gene. It is characterized by the presence of a defective protein called OCTN2 which is involved in the transportation of carnitine into the cells. This abnormality results in reduced energy production and accumulation of fatty acids in the tissues. Clinical manifestations of confusion, muscle weakness, hypoglycemia, encephalopathy and cardiomyopathy may be exacerbated during fasting. Primary Carnitine Deficiency Thesaurus:Primary_Cause_of_Death The first significant abnormal event which ultimately led to death. The first significant abnormal event which ultimately led to death. Primary Cause of Death Thesaurus:Primary_Central_Nervous_System_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma An anaplastic large cell lymphoma that affects the brain, meninges, or spinal cord. Anaplastic CNS Large Cell Lymphoma Anaplastic Central Nervous System Large Cell Lymphoma Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of CNS Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of Central Nervous System Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of the CNS Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System Primary CNS Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Primary Central Nervous System Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Anaplastic CNS Large Cell Lymphoma Anaplastic Central Nervous System Large Cell Lymphoma Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of CNS Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of Central Nervous System Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of the CNS Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System Primary CNS Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Primary Central Nervous System Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma An anaplastic large cell lymphoma that affects the brain, meninges, or spinal cord. Central Nervous System Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Cerebral_Lymphoma_in_Immunocompetent_Host Primary Cerebral Lymphoma in Immunocompetent Host Primary Cerebral Lymphoma in Immunocompetent Host Cerebral Lymphoma in Immunocompetent Host Thesaurus:Primary_Childhood_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Non-Metastatic Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma Non-Metastatic Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Nonmetastatic Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma Non-Metastatic Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma Non-Metastatic Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Nonmetastatic Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma Primary Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Primary_Cutaneous_Aggressive_Epidermotropic_CD8-Positive_T-Cell_Lymphoma An aggressive, epidermotropic primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It is characterized by the presence of eruptive papules and nodules, or tumors, which may be localized or disseminated. Morphologically, it is composed of small to medium-sized, or medium-sized to large, CD8-positive T-lymphocytes with pleomorphic or blastic nuclei. Epidermotropism is often pronounced. Angiocentricity and angioinvasion may be present. -- 2005 Primary Cutaneous Aggressive Epidermotropic CD8-Positive T-Cell Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous Aggressive Epidermotropic CD8-Positive T-Cell Lymphoma An aggressive, epidermotropic primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It is characterized by the presence of eruptive papules and nodules, or tumors, which may be localized or disseminated. Morphologically, it is composed of small to medium-sized, or medium-sized to large, CD8-positive T-lymphocytes with pleomorphic or blastic nuclei. Epidermotropism is often pronounced. Angiocentricity and angioinvasion may be present. -- 2005 Primary Cutaneous CD8-Positive Aggressive Epidermotropic T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Cutaneous_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma An anaplastic large cell lymphoma limited to the skin at the time of diagnosis. Most patients present with solitary or localized skin lesions, which may be tumors, nodules or papules. The t(2;5) translocation that is present in many cases of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma, is not found in this disease. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 C-ALCL Primary Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of Skin Primary Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Primary Cutaneous CD30 Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous CD30+ ALCL Primary Cutaneous CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma C-ALCL Primary Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of Skin Primary Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Primary Cutaneous CD30 Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous CD30+ ALCL Primary Cutaneous CD30+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma An anaplastic large cell lymphoma limited to the skin at the time of diagnosis. Most patients present with solitary or localized skin lesions, which may be tumors, nodules or papules. The t(2;5) translocation that is present in many cases of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma, is not found in this disease. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Cutaneous_CD30-Positive_T-Cell_Lymphoproliferative_Disorder This entity represents a spectrum of lymphoproliferative disorders characterized by CD30 (Ki-1)-positive cutaneous T-cell infiltrates. The two ends of the spectrum include lymphomatoid papulosis (benign end) and primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (malignant end). Borderline lesions are also included in this spectrum. (WHO, 2001) Primary Cutaneous CD30+ T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder Primary Cutaneous CD30+ T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder This entity represents a spectrum of lymphoproliferative disorders characterized by CD30 (Ki-1)-positive cutaneous T-cell infiltrates. The two ends of the spectrum include lymphomatoid papulosis (benign end) and primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (malignant end). Borderline lesions are also included in this spectrum. (WHO, 2001) Primary Cutaneous CD30-Positive T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder Thesaurus:Primary_Cutaneous_CD4-Positive_Small_Medium-Sized_Pleomorphic_T-Cell_Lymphoma A primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It usually presents with a solitary plaque or tumor on the face, neck, or upper trunk. Morphologically, it is composed of small to medium-sized CD4-positive, CD8-negative, and CD30-negative pleomorphic T-lymphocytes. A small number of large pleomorphic T-lymphocytes may also be present. The lymphocytic infiltrate is dermal. Focal epidermotropism and subcutaneous involvement may be present. The prognosis is favorable. Primary Cutaneous CD4-Positive Small/Medium T-Cell Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous CD4-Positive Small/Medium-Sized Pleomorphic T-Cell Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous CD4-Positive Small/Medium T-Cell Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous CD4-Positive Small/Medium-Sized Pleomorphic T-Cell Lymphoma A primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It usually presents with a solitary plaque or tumor on the face, neck, or upper trunk. Morphologically, it is composed of small to medium-sized CD4-positive, CD8-negative, and CD30-negative pleomorphic T-lymphocytes. A small number of large pleomorphic T-lymphocytes may also be present. The lymphocytic infiltrate is dermal. Focal epidermotropism and subcutaneous involvement may be present. The prognosis is favorable. Primary Cutaneous CD4-Positive Small/Medium-Sized T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Cutaneous_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Cutaneous_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma_Leg_Type An aggressive primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma, usually involving the lower leg. It is composed of a generally monotonous proliferation of immunoblasts, or less frequently centroblasts, with few admixed reactive cells. This type of lymphoma occurs most often in elderly women who present with rapidly growing tumors, usually on one or both legs. Dissemination to extracutaneous sites is frequent. Treatment with combination chemotherapy is usually required. Primary Cutaneous Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Leg Type Thesaurus:Primary_Cutaneous_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma_Other A rare type of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that does not belong in the group of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, leg type, or the group of primary cutaneous follicle center lymphomas. It includes subtypes/entities of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (e.g. intravascular large B-cell lymphoma, plasmablastic lymphoma, T-cell/histiocyte rich lymphoma) that can involve the skin as the primary anatomic site. Such cases, unlike their nodal counterparts, usually have an excellent prognosis. -- 2005 A rare type of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that does not belong in the group of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, leg type, or the group of primary cutaneous follicle center lymphomas. It includes subtypes/entities of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (e.g. intravascular large B-cell lymphoma, plasmablastic lymphoma, T-cell/histiocyte rich lymphoma) that can involve the skin as the primary anatomic site. Such cases, unlike their nodal counterparts, usually have an excellent prognosis. -- 2005 Primary Cutaneous Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Other Thesaurus:Primary_Cutaneous_Intravascular_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Cutaneous_Meningioma Primary Meningioma of Skin Primary Meningioma of the Skin Primary Skin Meningioma Primary Meningioma of Skin Primary Meningioma of the Skin Primary Skin Meningioma Primary Cutaneous Meningioma Thesaurus:Primary_Cutaneous_Plasmablastic_Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous Plasmablastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Cutaneous_T-Cell_Histiocyte_Rich_Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous T-Cell/Histiocyte Rich Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous T-Cell/Histiocyte Rich Lymphoma Primary Cutaneous T-Cell/Histiocyte-Rich Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Effusion_Lymphoma An aggressive non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma composed of large cells, presenting as a serous effusion without detectable tumor masses. It is universally associated with human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8)/Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus (KSHV) [HHV-8/KSHV]. It mostly occurs in the setting of immunodeficiency; most cases have been reported in HIV positive patients. The most common sites of involvement are the pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal cavities. The prognosis is extremely unfavorable. Body Cavity-Based Lymphoma PEL Body Cavity-Based Lymphoma PEL An aggressive non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma composed of large cells, presenting as a serous effusion without detectable tumor masses. It is universally associated with human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8)/Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus (KSHV) [HHV-8/KSHV]. It mostly occurs in the setting of immunodeficiency; most cases have been reported in HIV positive patients. The most common sites of involvement are the pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal cavities. The prognosis is extremely unfavorable. Primary Effusion Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Epithelioid_Sarcoma An epithelioid sarcoma presently contained in the anatomical site where it initially manifested. Epithelioid Sarcoma, Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma Non-Metastatic Epithelioid Sarcoma Epithelioid Sarcoma, Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma Non-Metastatic Epithelioid Sarcoma An epithelioid sarcoma presently contained in the anatomical site where it initially manifested. Primary Epithelioid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Primary_Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive primary malignant neoplasm arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Non-Metastatic Fibrosarcoma Non-Metastatic Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive primary malignant neoplasm arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Primary Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Primary_Focal_Segmental_Glomerulosclerosis Idiopathic Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Idiopathic Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Primary Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Thesaurus:Primary_Gastric_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma An extranodal Burkitt lymphoma that arises from the stomach with the bulk of the mass located in the stomach. Gastric Burkitt's Lymphoma Primary Burkitt's Lymphoma of Stomach Primary Burkitt's Lymphoma of the Stomach Primary Gastric Burkitt's Lymphoma Gastric Burkitt's Lymphoma Primary Burkitt's Lymphoma of Stomach Primary Burkitt's Lymphoma of the Stomach Primary Gastric Burkitt's Lymphoma An extranodal Burkitt lymphoma that arises from the stomach with the bulk of the mass located in the stomach. Gastric Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Gastric_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma An extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that arises from the stomach with the bulk of the mass located in the stomach. Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Gastric Lymphoma Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Stomach Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Stomach Primary Gastric Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Gastric Lymphoma Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Stomach Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Stomach Primary Gastric Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma An extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that arises from the stomach with the bulk of the mass located in the stomach. Gastric Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Gastric_T-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A rare, extranodal T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the stomach with the bulk of the mass located in the stomach. Gastric T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Gastric T-Cell Lymphoma Primary Gastric T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary T-Cell Lymphoma of Stomach Primary T-Cell Lymphoma of the Stomach Gastric T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary Gastric T-Cell Lymphoma Primary Gastric T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary T-Cell Lymphoma of Stomach Primary T-Cell Lymphoma of the Stomach A rare, extranodal T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the stomach with the bulk of the mass located in the stomach. Gastric T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Glioblastoma A glioblastoma arising de novo, with no prior evidence of lower grade astrocytoma. It occurs mostly in older patients and is associated with specific molecular abnormalities, notably epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) overexpression and also mouse double minute 2 (MDM2) gene amplification. -- 2004 Primary Glioblastoma Multiforme Primary Glioblastoma Multiforme A glioblastoma arising de novo, with no prior evidence of lower grade astrocytoma. It occurs mostly in older patients and is associated with specific molecular abnormalities, notably epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) overexpression and also mouse double minute 2 (MDM2) gene amplification. -- 2004 Primary Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Primary_Hyperparathyroidism Hyperfunction of the parathyroid glands resulting in the overproduction of parathyroid hormone. It is caused by parathyroid adenoma, parathyroid hyperplasia, parathyroid carcinoma, and multiple endocrine neoplasia. It is associated with hypercalcemia and hypophosphatemia. Signs and symptoms include weakness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, constipation, depression, bone pain, osteoporosis, cystic bone lesions, and kidney stones. Hyperfunction of the parathyroid glands resulting in the overproduction of parathyroid hormone. It is caused by parathyroid adenoma, parathyroid hyperplasia, parathyroid carcinoma, and multiple endocrine neoplasia. It is associated with hypercalcemia and hypophosphatemia. Signs and symptoms include weakness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, constipation, depression, bone pain, osteoporosis, cystic bone lesions, and kidney stones. Primary Hyperparathyroidism Thesaurus:Primary_Hypertrophic_Osteoarthropathy A rare disorder of unknown etiology characterized by hypertrophy of the bones of the distal extremities, periostosis of the tubular bones, digital clubbing, and skin changes including coarse facial features, acne, and hyperhydrosis. A rare disorder of unknown etiology characterized by hypertrophy of the bones of the distal extremities, periostosis of the tubular bones, digital clubbing, and skin changes including coarse facial features, acne, and hyperhydrosis. Primary Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy Thesaurus:Primary_Insomnia A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep; this difficulty does not occur in the context of another sleep disorder and is not etiologically linked to a mental disorder, substance use, or a general medical condition. A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep; this difficulty does not occur in the context of another sleep disorder and is not etiologically linked to a mental disorder, substance use, or a general medical condition. Primary Insomnia Thesaurus:Primary_Intestinal_Follicular_Lymphoma A follicular lymphoma arising from the intestine. The majority of cases occur in the small intestine, particularly the duodenum. Usually the patients have localized disease and a favorable clinical outcome. A follicular lymphoma arising from the intestine. The majority of cases occur in the small intestine, particularly the duodenum. Usually the patients have localized disease and a favorable clinical outcome. Primary Intestinal Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Intraosseous_Carcinoma_Arising_de_novo Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising de novo Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising de novo Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma-Solid Type Thesaurus:Primary_Intraosseous_Carcinoma_ex_Odontogenic_Cyst Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma Ex Odontogenic Cyst Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma Ex Odontogenic Cyst Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Derived From Odontogenic Cyst Thesaurus:Primary_Intraosseous_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma PIOSCC PIOSCC Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Primary_Intraosseous_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_Derived_From_Keratocystic_Odontogenic_Tumor Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma Ex Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma Ex Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Derived From Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor Thesaurus:Primary_Leiomyosarcoma A leiomyosarcoma that arises from the anatomical part in which it presents and not due to metastasis from a different location. Leiomyosarcoma Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma A leiomyosarcoma that arises from the anatomical part in which it presents and not due to metastasis from a different location. Primary Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Primary_Liposarcoma A liposarcoma that has not metastasized to secondary sites. Liposarcoma Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Liposarcoma Liposarcoma Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Liposarcoma A liposarcoma that has not metastasized to secondary sites. Primary Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Primary_Low-Grade_B-Cell_Dural_Lymphoma Primary Low-Grade B-Cell Lymphoma of Dura Primary Low-Grade B-Cell Lymphoma of the Dura Primary Low-Grade B-Cell Lymphoma of Dura Primary Low-Grade B-Cell Lymphoma of the Dura Primary Low Grade B-Cell Dural Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Lung_Meningioma Primary Meningioma of Lung Primary Meningioma of the Lung Primary Pulmonary Meningioma Primary Meningioma of Lung Primary Meningioma of the Lung Primary Pulmonary Meningioma Primary Lung Meningioma Thesaurus:Primary_Lymphedema A congenital condition that results in swelling in the arms or legs, and can occur during adolescence or adulthood. Loss of motion and pain may also accompany the swelling. Protein-rich lymphatic fluid accumulates in tissues, engorging and enlarging vessels and often causing visible swelling, tenderness, and pain. Left untreated, the affected tissues may continue to swell, and can become hardened or fibrotic and susceptible to infection. A congenital condition that results in swelling in the arms or legs, and can occur during adolescence or adulthood. Loss of motion and pain may also accompany the swelling. Protein-rich lymphatic fluid accumulates in tissues, engorging and enlarging vessels and often causing visible swelling, tenderness, and pain. Left untreated, the affected tissues may continue to swell, and can become hardened or fibrotic and susceptible to infection. Primary Lymphedema Thesaurus:Primary_Malignant_Hemangiopericytoma A rare malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that is believed to have its origin in smooth muscle derived pericytes without evidence of metastases. Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Malignant Hemangiopericytoma A rare malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that is believed to have its origin in smooth muscle derived pericytes without evidence of metastases. Primary Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Primary_Malignant_Neoplasm A malignant tumor at the original site of growth. A malignant tumor at the original site of growth. Primary Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Primary_Malignant_Neoplasm_of_Liver An epithelial or non-epithelial malignant neoplasm that arises from the liver. Representative examples include hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Primary Malignant Neoplasm of Liver Primary Malignant Neoplasm of Liver An epithelial or non-epithelial malignant neoplasm that arises from the liver. Representative examples include hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Primary Malignant Liver Neoplasm Thesaurus:Primary_Melanocytic_Lesion_of_Meninges A benign or malignant, circumscribed or diffuse neoplasm that arises from melanocytes in the leptomeninges. It includes diffuse melanocytosis, leptomeningeal melanoma, and melanocytoma. CNS Primary Melanocytic Lesions Central Nervous System Primary Melanocytic Lesions Primary Melanocytic Lesions of CNS Primary Melanocytic Lesions of Central Nervous System Primary Melanocytic Lesions of the CNS Primary Melanocytic Lesions of the Central Nervous System CNS Primary Melanocytic Lesions Central Nervous System Primary Melanocytic Lesions Primary Melanocytic Lesions of CNS Primary Melanocytic Lesions of Central Nervous System Primary Melanocytic Lesions of the CNS Primary Melanocytic Lesions of the Central Nervous System A benign or malignant, circumscribed or diffuse neoplasm that arises from melanocytes in the leptomeninges. It includes diffuse melanocytosis, leptomeningeal melanoma, and melanocytoma. Primary Melanocytic Lesion of Meninges Thesaurus:Primary_Neoplasm A tumor at the original site of origin. Primary Tumor Primary Tumor A tumor at the original site of origin. Primary Neoplasm Thesaurus:Primary_Non-Hodgkin_s_Breast_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the breast. There is no history of extramammary breast non-Hodgkin lymphoma and ipsilateral axillary lymph node involvement does not exclude the diagnosis of primary breast non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Most patients present with a painless breast lump. The vast majority of cases are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue are the most common types of primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the breast. Non-Hodgkin's Breast Lymphoma Primary Non-Hodgkin Breast Lymphoma Primary Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Breast Primary Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Breast Primary Non-Hodgkin's Breast Lymphoma Primary Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Breast Primary Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Breast Non-Hodgkin's Breast Lymphoma Primary Non-Hodgkin Breast Lymphoma Primary Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Breast Primary Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Breast Primary Non-Hodgkin's Breast Lymphoma Primary Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Breast Primary Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Breast A non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the breast. There is no history of extramammary breast non-Hodgkin lymphoma and ipsilateral axillary lymph node involvement does not exclude the diagnosis of primary breast non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Most patients present with a painless breast lump. The vast majority of cases are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue are the most common types of primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the breast. Non-Hodgkin Breast Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Open_Angle_Glaucoma Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Thesaurus:Primary_Outcome_Measure OUTMSPRI The primary measurement(s) or observation(s) used to measure the effect of experimental variables in a study, or for observational studies, to describe patterns of diseases or traits or associations with exposures, risk factors or treatment. These are the outcome measures used to assess the primary objective(s). Primary Outcome Measure Thesaurus:Primary_Peritoneal_Carcinoma A rare carcinoma that arises from the peritoneum and resembles the malignant surface epithelial-stromal tumors that arise from the ovary. Serous adenocarcinoma is the most common histologic variant. It affects women almost exclusively. The diagnosis of primary peritoneal carcinoma can be made only if both ovaries are not involved by tumor, or, if the ovaries are involved, the tumor is confined to the ovarian surface without invasion of the ovarian stroma and the peritoneal involvement is greater than the ovarian surface involvement. PPC Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Primary_Peritoneal_Serous_Adenocarcinoma A rare, serous adenocarcinoma that arises from the lining of the peritoneum. It affects females. The clinical behavior and pathologic characteristics are similar to the serous adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary. A rare, serous adenocarcinoma that arises from the lining of the peritoneum. It affects females. The clinical behavior and pathologic characteristics are similar to the serous adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary. Primary Peritoneal Serous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Primary_Progressive_Aphasia A rare neurologic progressive disorder characterized by impairment of the language and speech abilities. A rare neurologic progressive disorder characterized by impairment of the language and speech abilities. Primary Progressive Aphasia Thesaurus:Primary_Progressive_Nonfluent_Aphasia A rare neurologic progressive disorder characterized by impairment of the production of speech. Primary Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia Thesaurus:Primary_Prostate_Urothelial_Carcinoma Prostate Transitional Cell Carcinoma Prostate Urothelial Carcinoma Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Prostate Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate Primary Prostate Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Primary_Pulmonary_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma High Grade MALT Lymphoma of the Lung Primary Pulmonary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma High Grade MALT Lymphoma of the Lung Primary Pulmonary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Pulmonary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Sclerosing_Cholangitis A chronic, autoimmune inflammatory liver disorder characterized by narrowing and scarring of the lumen of the bile ducts. It is often seen in patients with ulcerative colitis. Signs and symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, and malabsorption. It may lead to cirrhosis and liver failure. Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) Sclerosing Cholangitis Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Thesaurus:Primary_Serous_Papillary_Carcinoma_of_Peritoneum A rare, serous papillary adenocarcinoma that arises from the lining of the peritoneum. It affects females. The clinical behavior and pathologic characteristics are similar to the serous papillary adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary. Primary Peritoneal Serous Papillary Carcinoma Primary Serous Papillary Carcinoma of Peritoneum Primary Peritoneal Serous Papillary Carcinoma Primary Serous Papillary Carcinoma of Peritoneum A rare, serous papillary adenocarcinoma that arises from the lining of the peritoneum. It affects females. The clinical behavior and pathologic characteristics are similar to the serous papillary adenocarcinoma that arises from the ovary. Primary Peritoneal Serous Papillary Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Primary_Site_Unknown SITE, UNCERTAIN PRIMARY Referring to the fact that the original site of growth of a metastatic cancer is unknown or uncertain. Primary Site Unknown Thesaurus:Primary_Synovial_Sarcoma Synovial sarcoma affecting an anatomic site as a primary tumor.--2004 Non-Metastatic Synovial Sarcoma Synovial Sarcoma Nonmetastatic Non-Metastatic Synovial Sarcoma Synovial Sarcoma Nonmetastatic Synovial sarcoma affecting an anatomic site as a primary tumor.--2004 Primary Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Primary_Systemic_ALK-Negative_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma A CD30 (Ki-1)-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma with cytoplasmic and/or nuclear expression of the ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase) protein. It usually affects both the lymph nodes and extranodal sites (primarily skin, bones, lungs, and soft tissues), and has been associated with a favorable clinical outcome. -- 2004 Primary Systemic ALK-Negative Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Primary Systemic ALK-Negative Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma A CD30 (Ki-1)-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma with cytoplasmic and/or nuclear expression of the ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase) protein. It usually affects both the lymph nodes and extranodal sites (primarily skin, bones, lungs, and soft tissues), and has been associated with a favorable clinical outcome. -- 2004 Primary Systemic Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, ALK-Negative Thesaurus:Primary_Systemic_ALK-Positive_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Primary Systemic ALK-Positive ALCL Primary Systemic ALK-Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Primary Systemic ALKoma Primary Systemic ALK-Positive ALCL Primary Systemic ALK-Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Primary Systemic ALKoma Primary Systemic Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, ALK-Positive Thesaurus:Primary_Systemic_Amyloidosis A plasma cell neoplasm that secretes an abnormal immunoglobulin, which deposits in various tissues and forms a beta-pleated sheet structure that binds Congo red dye with characteristic birefringence. The sites of involvement include heart, liver, kidney, gut, tongue, nerves, and bone. (WHO, 2001) Systemic Amyloidosis Systemic Amyloidosis A plasma cell neoplasm that secretes an abnormal immunoglobulin, which deposits in various tissues and forms a beta-pleated sheet structure that binds Congo red dye with characteristic birefringence. The sites of involvement include heart, liver, kidney, gut, tongue, nerves, and bone. (WHO, 2001) Primary Systemic Amyloidosis Thesaurus:Primary_Systemic_Mastocytosis Primary Systemic Mastocytosis Thesaurus:Primary_T-Cell_Breast_Lymphoma A T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the breast as a primary tumor. Primary T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas of the breast are rare. Breast T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary T-Cell Breast Lymphoma Primary T-Cell Lymphoma of Breast Primary T-Cell Lymphoma of the Breast T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Breast Breast T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Primary T-Cell Breast Lymphoma Primary T-Cell Lymphoma of Breast Primary T-Cell Lymphoma of the Breast T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Breast A T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the breast as a primary tumor. Primary T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas of the breast are rare. Breast T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Primary_Valvular_Disorder Heart disease that is primarily due to a valvular defect or abnormality. Valve disease that is felt to be significant but does not fulfill the definition for primary valvular heat disease is considered contributory valvular heart disease. Heart disease that is primarily due to a valvular defect or abnormality. Valve disease that is felt to be significant but does not fulfill the definition for primary valvular heat disease is considered contributory valvular heart disease. Primary Valvular Disorder Thesaurus:Primer_Extension A method to synthesize cDNA for determining the 5'-untranslated region of a specific mRNA molecule through reverse transcription reaction using complementary oligonucleotides as primers. Primer Extension Thesaurus:Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor_with_Leptomeningeal_Spread A central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumor which has spread from its original site to the leptomeninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. A central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumor which has spread from its original site to the leptomeninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor with Leptomeningeal Spread Thesaurus:Principal_Creek_Indian_Nation Principal Creek Indian Nation Thesaurus:Prior_Lake_Sioux Prior Lake Sioux Thesaurus:ProB-Type_Natriuretic_Peptide_Measurement BNPPRO Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide ProB-type Natriuretic Peptide proBNP The determination of the amount of proB-type natriuretic peptide present in a sample. ProB-Type Natriuretic Peptide Measurement Thesaurus:Probably_Benign_Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor A gastrointestinal stromal tumor arising from the stomach. It is characterized by a maximum diameter equal or less than 5 cm and no more than 5 mitotic figures per 50 high power fields. A gastrointestinal stromal tumor arising from the stomach. It is characterized by a maximum diameter equal or less than 5 cm and no more than 5 mitotic figures per 50 high power fields. Benign Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Probably_Benign_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that is characterized by a maximum diameter equal or less than 5 cm (gastric localization), or equal or less than 2 cm (intestinal localization) and no more than 5 mitotic figures per 50 high power fields. A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that is characterized by a maximum diameter equal or less than 5 cm (gastric localization), or equal or less than 2 cm (intestinal localization) and no more than 5 mitotic figures per 50 high power fields. Benign Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Probably_Malignant_Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor A gastrointestinal stromal tumor arising from the stomach. It is characterized by large size (diameter greater than 10 cm) or more than 5 mitotic figures per 50 high power fields. A gastrointestinal stromal tumor arising from the stomach. It is characterized by large size (diameter greater than 10 cm) or more than 5 mitotic figures per 50 high power fields. Malignant Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Probably_Malignant_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that is characterized by large size (diameter greater than 10 cm for gastric localization and greater than 5 cm for intestinal localization) or more than 5 mitotic figures per 50 high power fields. A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that is characterized by large size (diameter greater than 10 cm for gastric localization and greater than 5 cm for intestinal localization) or more than 5 mitotic figures per 50 high power fields. Malignant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Procollagen_1_N-Terminal_Propeptide__Measurement Procollagen 1 N-Terminal Propeptide Measurement Thesaurus:Procollagen_Type_I_Carboxy_Terminal_Peptide_Measurement PICP Procollagen Type I Carboxy Term Peptide The determination of the amount of procollagen type I carboxy terminal peptide present in a sample. Procollagen Type I Carboxy Terminal Peptide Measurement Thesaurus:Proctitis An inflammatory process affecting the anus. It is usually caused by sexually transmitted infectious agents and inflammatory bowel disease. rectitis rectitis An inflammatory process affecting the anus. It is usually caused by sexually transmitted infectious agents and inflammatory bowel disease. Proctitis Thesaurus:Proctocolitis Inflammation of the rectum and colon. Inflammation of the rectum and colon. Proctocolitis Thesaurus:Proctoscopy Endoscopic examination of the rectum. Endoscopic examination of the rectum. Proctoscopy Thesaurus:Proctoscopy_with_Biopsy Removal of anal tissue, for microscopic examination. Removal of anal tissue, for microscopic examination. Proctoscopy with Biopsy Thesaurus:Proctosigmoiditis Proctosigmoiditis Thesaurus:Product_Dose productDose Product Dose Thesaurus:Product_Lot_Number An alphanumeric string used to identify a particular batch of the product. Product.lotNumberText Product.lotNumberText An alphanumeric string used to identify a particular batch of the product. Product Lot Number Thesaurus:Proerythroblast_Measurement The determination of the amount of proerythroblasts present in a sample. PERTHRBL Proerythroblast PERTHRBL Proerythroblast The determination of the amount of proerythroblasts present in a sample. Proerythroblast Measurement Thesaurus:Progeria A very rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the LMNA gene. It is characterized by premature aging. Signs and symptoms include failure to thrive, limited growth, alopecia, wrinkled skin, small face, development of atherosclerosis, and heart disease. There is no cure for this condition. Individuals do not usually survive beyond their early twenties. Death usually occurs as a result of complications from atherosclerosis. Hutchinson-Gilford Disease Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome Premature Senility Syndrome Hutchinson-Gilford Disease Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome Premature Senility Syndrome A very rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the LMNA gene. It is characterized by premature aging. Signs and symptoms include failure to thrive, limited growth, alopecia, wrinkled skin, small face, development of atherosclerosis, and heart disease. There is no cure for this condition. Individuals do not usually survive beyond their early twenties. Death usually occurs as a result of complications from atherosclerosis. Progeria Thesaurus:Progesterone_Measurement PROGEST Progesterone The determination of the amount of progesterone present in a sample. Progesterone Measurement Thesaurus:Progesterone_Receptor_Test Progesterone Receptor Test Thesaurus:Progressive_Bulbar_Palsy A progressive motor neuron disorder affecting the muscles which are innervated by cranial nerves of the lower brain stem. Signs and symptoms include difficulties in chewing and swallowing, dysarthria, and weakness of the facial muscles and tongue. A progressive motor neuron disorder affecting the muscles which are innervated by cranial nerves of the lower brain stem. Signs and symptoms include difficulties in chewing and swallowing, dysarthria, and weakness of the facial muscles and tongue. Progressive Bulbar Palsy Thesaurus:Progressive_Hairy_Cell_Leukemia_Initial_Treatment A hairy cell leukemia requiring initial treatment because of the presence of signs of progression. Signs of progression include cytopenia (especially if symptomatic), increasing splenomegaly, and infectious complications. Therapy is not necessary if the patients are asymptomatic and the blood counts are maintained in an acceptable range. Progressive Hairy Cell Leukemia, Initial Treatment Progressive Hairy Cell Leukemia, Initial Treatment A hairy cell leukemia requiring initial treatment because of the presence of signs of progression. Signs of progression include cytopenia (especially if symptomatic), increasing splenomegaly, and infectious complications. Therapy is not necessary if the patients are asymptomatic and the blood counts are maintained in an acceptable range. Progressive Hairy Cell Leukemia Initial Treatment Thesaurus:Progressive_Multifocal_Leukoencephalopathy A progressive demyelination within the central nervous system associated with reactivation of a latent JC virus infection. PML Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Thesaurus:Progressive_Muscular_Atrophy A rare, milder form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. It is characterized by a slowly progressive clinical course. Signs and symptoms include muscle weakness, atrophy, and fasciculation. A rare, milder form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. It is characterized by a slowly progressive clinical course. Signs and symptoms include muscle weakness, atrophy, and fasciculation. Progressive Muscular Atrophy Thesaurus:Progressive_Myoclonus_Epilepsy A rare group of disorders characterized by the development of myoclonic and tonic-clonic epileptic seizures associated with progressive degeneration of the nervous system. A rare group of disorders characterized by the development of myoclonic and tonic-clonic epileptic seizures associated with progressive degeneration of the nervous system. Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy Thesaurus:Progressive_Supranuclear_Palsy A rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by gait and balance difficulties and loss of coordination of eye movements. Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Syndrome Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Thesaurus:Proinsulin_Measurement PROINSUL Proinsulin The determination of the amount of proinsulin present in a sample. Proinsulin Measurement Thesaurus:Prolactin_Measurement PROLCTN Prolactin The determination of the amount of prolactin hormone present in a sample. Prolactin Measurement Thesaurus:Prolactin_Producing_Pituitary_Gland_Neoplasm An adenoma or carcinoma of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that produces prolactin. PRL Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Prolactin Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Prolactin Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Prolactin Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Prolactin Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Prolactin Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Prolactin Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Prolactin Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Prolactin Producing Pituitary Tumor Prolactin Producing Pituitary Tumour Prolactin Producing Tumor of Pituitary Prolactin Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Prolactin Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Prolactin Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Prolactin Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Prolactin Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Prolactin Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Prolactin Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Tumor Prolactin Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Prolactin Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland Prolactin Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Prolactin Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Prolactin-Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Prolactin_Secreting_Pituitary_Gland_Adenoma An adenoma of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that produces prolactin. It is the most common type of pituitary gland adenomas and it is associated with hyperprolactinemia. Clinical manifestations include amenorrhea, galactorrhea, impotence, headache, and visual disturbances. Lactotroph Adenoma PRL Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Pituitary Gland Prolactinoma Pituitary Prolactinoma Prolactin Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Prolactin Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Prolactin Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Prolactin Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Prolactin Producing Pituitary Adenoma Prolactin Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Prolactin Secreting Adenoma Prolactin Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Prolactin Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Prolactin Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Prolactin Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Gland Adenoma Prolactinoma Prolactinoma of Pituitary Prolactinoma of Pituitary Gland Prolactinoma of the Pituitary Prolactinoma of the Pituitary Gland Lactotroph Adenoma PRL Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Pituitary Gland Prolactinoma Pituitary Prolactinoma Prolactin Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Prolactin Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Prolactin Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Prolactin Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Prolactin Producing Pituitary Adenoma Prolactin Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Prolactin Secreting Adenoma Prolactin Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Prolactin Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Prolactin Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Prolactin Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Prolactin Secreting Pituitary Gland Adenoma Prolactinoma Prolactinoma of Pituitary Prolactinoma of Pituitary Gland Prolactinoma of the Pituitary Prolactinoma of the Pituitary Gland An adenoma of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that produces prolactin. It is the most common type of pituitary gland adenomas and it is associated with hyperprolactinemia. Clinical manifestations include amenorrhea, galactorrhea, impotence, headache, and visual disturbances. Prolactin-Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Prolapse Procidentia Prolapse Thesaurus:Prolidase_Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited inborn error of metabolism caused by mutations in the PEPD gene. Signs and symptoms include facial abnormalities, mental retardation, skin ulcers, susceptibility to infections, and skeletal abnormalities. A rare autosomal recessive inherited inborn error of metabolism caused by mutations in the PEPD gene. Signs and symptoms include facial abnormalities, mental retardation, skin ulcers, susceptibility to infections, and skeletal abnormalities. Prolidase Deficiency Thesaurus:Proliferating_Breast_Lesion_without_Atypia Breast fibrocystic change characterized by the presence of epithelial cell hyperplasia. There is no evidence of epithelial atypia. Proliferating Breast Lesion without Atypia Proliferating Lesion of Breast without Atypia Proliferating Lesion of the Breast without Atypia Proliferating Breast Lesion without Atypia Proliferating Lesion of Breast without Atypia Proliferating Lesion of the Breast without Atypia Breast fibrocystic change characterized by the presence of epithelial cell hyperplasia. There is no evidence of epithelial atypia. Breast Fibrocystic Change, Proliferative Type without Atypia Thesaurus:Proliferating_Brenner_Tumor A low grade, borderline Brenner tumor of the ovary characterized by the presence of epithelial atypia and absence of stromal invasion. Proliferating Brenner Neoplasm of Ovary Proliferating Brenner Neoplasm of the Ovary Proliferating Brenner Tumor of Ovary Proliferating Brenner Tumor of the Ovary Proliferating Ovarian Brenner Neoplasm Proliferating Brenner Neoplasm of Ovary Proliferating Brenner Neoplasm of the Ovary Proliferating Brenner Tumor of Ovary Proliferating Brenner Tumor of the Ovary Proliferating Ovarian Brenner Neoplasm A low grade, borderline Brenner tumor of the ovary characterized by the presence of epithelial atypia and absence of stromal invasion. Proliferating Ovarian Brenner Tumor Thesaurus:Proliferative_Dermal_Lesion_in_Congenital_Nevus A benign proliferation of epithelioid or spindled melanocytes usually in the upper or mid dermis in a background of congenital melanocytic nevus. The congenital melanocytic nevus is usually of the deep type, involving the dermis and extending into the subcutaneous tissue. It presents as a dark plaque or nodule above a giant congenital melanocytic nevus. A benign proliferation of epithelioid or spindled melanocytes usually in the upper or mid dermis in a background of congenital melanocytic nevus. The congenital melanocytic nevus is usually of the deep type, involving the dermis and extending into the subcutaneous tissue. It presents as a dark plaque or nodule above a giant congenital melanocytic nevus. Proliferative Dermal Lesion in Congenital Nevus Thesaurus:Proliferative_Diabetic_Retinopathy Advanced retinopathy due to diabetes mellitus characterized by the formation of new vessels in the retina. The new vessels are abnormal and fragile. If hemorrhage occurs due to the vascular fragility, there is increased risk of vision loss or blindness. Advanced retinopathy due to diabetes mellitus characterized by the formation of new vessels in the retina. The new vessels are abnormal and fragile. If hemorrhage occurs due to the vascular fragility, there is increased risk of vision loss or blindness. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Thesaurus:Proliferative_Fasciitis A rapid growing, poorly circumscribed, non-encapsulated, benign neoplasm that arises from the subcutaneous tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, round ganglion-like cells, myxoid to collagenous stroma formation, and high mitotic activity. Proliferative Fasciitis Thesaurus:Proliferative_Glomerulonephritis Proliferative Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Prolonged_PR_Interval A PR interval of more than 0.20 seconds in adults. PR PROLONGATION PR PROLONGATION A PR interval of more than 0.20 seconds in adults. Prolonged PR Interval Thesaurus:Prolonged_Partial_Thromboplastin_Time An abnormal laboratory test result in which the partial thromboplastin time is found to be greater than the control value. As a possible indicator of coagulopathy, a prolonged partial thromboplastin time (PTT) may occur in a variety of diseases and disorders, both primary and related to treatment. Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged Prolonged Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged Prolonged Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time An abnormal laboratory test result in which the partial thromboplastin time is found to be greater than the control value. As a possible indicator of coagulopathy, a prolonged partial thromboplastin time (PTT) may occur in a variety of diseases and disorders, both primary and related to treatment. Prolonged Partial Thromboplastin Time Thesaurus:Prolonged_QT_Interval A QT interval that is prolonged. The length of the QT interval varies with the heart rate. Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolonged PROLONGED QT Prolonged QT Interval Thesaurus:Prolymphocyte_Count PROLYM Prolymphocytes The determination of the number of prolymphocytes in a blood sample. Prolymphocyte Count Thesaurus:Prolymphocyte_To_Leukocyte_Ratio PRLYMLE Prolymphocytes/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of prolymphocytes compared to leukocytes in a blood sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Prolymphocyte To Leukocyte Ratio Thesaurus:Prolymphocyte_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement Prolymphocyte To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Prolymphocytes_Exceed_55_Percent_of_Lymphoid_Cells_in_the_Peripheral_Blood Prolymphocytes Exceed 55 Percent of Lymphoid Cells in the Peripheral Blood Thesaurus:Prolymphocytic_Leukemia A mature B- or T- cell leukemia with progressive clinical course. It is characterized by the presence of medium-sized lymphocytes with visible nucleoli (prolymphocytes) in the peripheral blood, bone marrow, and spleen. PLL PLL A mature B- or T- cell leukemia with progressive clinical course. It is characterized by the presence of medium-sized lymphocytes with visible nucleoli (prolymphocytes) in the peripheral blood, bone marrow, and spleen. Prolymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Promicromonosporaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Cellulosomicrobium and Promicromonospora, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Cellulosomicrobium and Promicromonospora, among others. Promicromonosporaceae Thesaurus:Promonocyte_Count PROMONO Promonocytes The determination of the number of promonocytes in a blood sample. Promonocyte Count Thesaurus:Promonocyte_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement PROMONLE Promonocytes/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of promonocytes compared to all lymphocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Promonocyte To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Promyelocyte_Count Promyelocyte Count Thesaurus:Promyelocyte_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement Promyelocyte To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Pronormoblast_to_Total_Cell_Ratio_Measurement BLSTPNCE Pronormoblasts/Total Cells The determination of the ratio of pronormoblasts compared to total cells present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Pronormoblast to Total Cell Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Pronounced_Dead The status of an individual is officially declared not living by an authority. Pronounced Dead Thesaurus:Propionibacteriaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive, anaerobic bacterium, which are found in dairy products and in the intestines of animals, in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Brooklawnia, Microlunatus, Propionibacterium and Ponticoccus, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram positive, anaerobic bacterium, which are found in dairy products and in the intestines of animals, in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Brooklawnia, Microlunatus, Propionibacterium and Ponticoccus, among others. Propionibacteriaceae Thesaurus:Propionibacterium Propionibacterium Thesaurus:Propionibacterium_avidum Propionibacterium avidum Thesaurus:Propionibacterium_granulosum CORYNEBACTERIUM GRANULOSUM Propionibacterium granulosum Thesaurus:Propionibacterium_propionicum ACTINOMYCES PROPIONICUS Propionibacterium propionicum Thesaurus:Propionic_Acidemia A rare autosomal inherited organic acid disorder caused by mutations in the PCCA and PCCB genes. It results in the accumulation of harmful organic acids in the blood and urine. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy and include vomiting, poor feeding, loss of appetite, hypotonia, and lethargy. Propionic Acidemia Thesaurus:Propoxyphene_Measurement PROPOX Propoxyphene The determination of the amount of propoxyphene present in a sample. Propoxyphene Measurement Thesaurus:Prosopagnosia Impaired ability to recognize other human faces in the absence of a vision disorder. It may be a congenital disorder or the result of brain injury. Face Blindness Face Blindness Impaired ability to recognize other human faces in the absence of a vision disorder. It may be a congenital disorder or the result of brain injury. Prosopagnosia Thesaurus:Prospective_Cohort_Study Prospective Study Prospective Study Prospective Cohort Study Thesaurus:Prostate_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the prostate gland. It is one of the most common malignant tumors afflicting men. The majority of adenocarcinomas arise in the peripheral zone and a minority occurs in the central or the transitional zone of the prostate gland. Grading of prostatic adenocarcinoma predicts disease progression and correlates with survival. Several grading systems have been proposed, of which the Gleason system is the most commonly used. Gleason sums of 2 to 4 represent well-differentiated disease, 5 to 7 moderately differentiated disease and 8 to 10 poorly differentiated disease. Prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) serum test is widely used as a screening test for the early detection of prostatic adenocarcinoma. Treatment options include radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy, androgen ablation and cryotherapy. Watchful waiting or surveillance alone is an option for older patients with low-grade or low-stage disease. Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate An adenocarcinoma arising from the prostate gland. It is one of the most common malignant tumors afflicting men. The majority of adenocarcinomas arise in the peripheral zone and a minority occurs in the central or the transitional zone of the prostate gland. Grading of prostatic adenocarcinoma predicts disease progression and correlates with survival. Several grading systems have been proposed, of which the Gleason system is the most commonly used. Gleason sums of 2 to 4 represent well-differentiated disease, 5 to 7 moderately differentiated disease and 8 to 10 poorly differentiated disease. Prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) serum test is widely used as a screening test for the early detection of prostatic adenocarcinoma. Treatment options include radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy, androgen ablation and cryotherapy. Watchful waiting or surveillance alone is an option for older patients with low-grade or low-stage disease. Prostate Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Adenocarcinoma_with_Focal_Neuroendocrine_Differentiation Prostate Adenocarcinoma with Focal Neuroendocrine Differentiation Thesaurus:Prostate_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Prostate Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Prostate Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Prostate Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Prostate Prostate Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Adenoma Adenoma of Prostate Adenoma of the Prostate Adenoma of Prostate Adenoma of the Prostate Prostate Adenoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma An infrequent invasive carcinoma of the prostate gland characterized by the presence of both glandular and squamous neoplastic components. It is more often located in the transitional zone of the prostate gland and it tends to rapidly metastasize to the bones. Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Prostate Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Prostate Adenosquamous Carcinoma of Prostate Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Prostate An infrequent invasive carcinoma of the prostate gland characterized by the presence of both glandular and squamous neoplastic components. It is more often located in the transitional zone of the prostate gland and it tends to rapidly metastasize to the bones. Prostate Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the prostate. Angiosarcoma of Prostate Angiosarcoma of the Prostate Hemangiosarcoma of Prostate Hemangiosarcoma of the Prostate Prostate Hemangiosarcoma Prostatic Angiosarcoma Prostatic Hemangiosarcoma Prostate Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate Prostate Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Cancer_Prevention_Trial A phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled cancer prevention trial of >18,000 men coordinated by the Southwest Oncology Group. The trial will determine the effect of a daily dose of finasteride taken for seven years on the biopsy-proven prevalence of prostate cancer. It is scheduled to be completed in 2004. PCPT PCPT A phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled cancer prevention trial of >18,000 men coordinated by the Southwest Oncology Group. The trial will determine the effect of a daily dose of finasteride taken for seven years on the biopsy-proven prevalence of prostate cancer. It is scheduled to be completed in 2004. Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial Thesaurus:Prostate_Cancer_by_Whitmore-Jewett_Stage Prostate Cancer by Jewett Stage Prostate Cancer by Whitmore Stage Prostate Cancer by Jewett Stage Prostate Cancer by Whitmore Stage Prostate Cancer by Whitmore-Jewett Stage Thesaurus:Prostate_Carcinoid_Tumor A usually slow-growing neuroendocrine tumor affecting the prostate gland. --2003 Carcinoid Tumor of Prostate Carcinoid Tumor of the Prostate Carcinoid Tumor of Prostate Carcinoid Tumor of the Prostate A usually slow-growing neuroendocrine tumor affecting the prostate gland. --2003 Prostate Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Prostate_Carcinoma One of the most common malignant tumors afflicting men. The majority of carcinomas arise in the peripheral zone and a minority occur in the central or the transitional zone of the prostate gland. Grossly, prostatic carcinomas appear as ill-defined yellow areas of discoloration in the prostate gland lobes. Adenocarcinomas represent the overwhelming majority of prostatic carcinomas. Prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) serum test is widely used as a screening test for the early detection of prostatic carcinoma. Treatment options include radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy, androgen ablation and cryotherapy. Watchful waiting or surveillance alone is an option for older patients with low-grade or low-stage disease. -- 2002 Cancer of Prostate Cancer of the Prostate Carcinoma of Prostate Carcinoma of the Prostate Prostate Cancer Cancer of Prostate Cancer of the Prostate Carcinoma of Prostate Carcinoma of the Prostate Prostate Cancer One of the most common malignant tumors afflicting men. The majority of carcinomas arise in the peripheral zone and a minority occur in the central or the transitional zone of the prostate gland. Grossly, prostatic carcinomas appear as ill-defined yellow areas of discoloration in the prostate gland lobes. Adenocarcinomas represent the overwhelming majority of prostatic carcinomas. Prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) serum test is widely used as a screening test for the early detection of prostatic carcinoma. Treatment options include radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy, androgen ablation and cryotherapy. Watchful waiting or surveillance alone is an option for older patients with low-grade or low-stage disease. -- 2002 Prostate Carcinoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Carcinoma_Metastatic_to_the_Bone Prostate Carcinoma Metastatic to the Bone Thesaurus:Prostate_Carcinoma_Metastatic_to_the_Lung Prostate Carcinoma Metastatic to the Lung Thesaurus:Prostate_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Prostate Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Prostate_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of prostate carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of prostate carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Prostate Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Prostate_Ductal_Adenocarcinoma A usually aggressive invasive adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland composed of large glands containing tall columnar cells. The columnar cells have abundant cytoplasm and are reminiscent of endometrial carcinoma. This type of adenocarcinoma has a tendency to metastasize to the lung and penis. Ductal Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Endometrioid Carcinoma of Prostate Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Prostate Prostate Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Prostate Endometrioid Carcinoma Prostatic Endometrioid Carcinoma Ductal Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Endometrioid Carcinoma of Prostate Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Prostate Prostate Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Prostate Endometrioid Carcinoma Prostatic Endometrioid Carcinoma A usually aggressive invasive adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland composed of large glands containing tall columnar cells. The columnar cells have abundant cytoplasm and are reminiscent of endometrial carcinoma. This type of adenocarcinoma has a tendency to metastasize to the lung and penis. Prostate Ductal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Ductal_Adenocarcinoma_Cribriform_Pattern Prostate Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Cribriform Pattern Thesaurus:Prostate_Ductal_Adenocarcinoma_Papillary_Pattern Prostate Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Papillary Pattern Thesaurus:Prostate_Ductal_Adenocarcinoma_Solid_Pattern Prostate Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Solid Pattern Thesaurus:Prostate_Embryonal_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor of the prostate. It is characterized by the presence of skeletal muscle exhibiting embryonic features. Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of Prostate Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Prostate Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of Prostate Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Prostate A malignant mesenchymal tumor of the prostate. It is characterized by the presence of skeletal muscle exhibiting embryonic features. Prostate Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Fibroma A benign neoplasm arising from soft tissue of the prostate. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Fibroma of Prostate Fibroma of the Prostate Prostate Fibroma Thesaurus:Prostate_Gland_Secretion Prostate Gland Secretion Thesaurus:Prostate_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the prostate. Kaposi's Sarcoma of Prostate Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Prostate Prostate Kaposi's Sarcoma Prostate Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the prostate. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Prostate Leiomyoma of the Prostate Prostatic Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Prostate Leiomyoma of the Prostate Prostatic Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the prostate. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Prostate Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the prostate. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Prostate Leiomyosarcoma of the Prostate Leiomyosarcoma of Prostate Leiomyosarcoma of the Prostate An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the prostate. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Prostate Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Prostate Lymphoma of the Prostate Primary Prostate Lymphoma Prostate Lymphoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma A usually aggressive morphologic variant of acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland characterized by the presence of lakes of extracellular mucin. This diagnosis applies when at least 25% of the resected tumor contains extracellular mucin. Acinar Colloid Prostate Adenocarcinoma Colloid Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Colloid Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Colloidal Prostate Adenocarcinoma Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Acinar Colloid Prostate Adenocarcinoma Colloid Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Colloid Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Colloidal Prostate Adenocarcinoma Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Prostate Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate A usually aggressive morphologic variant of acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland characterized by the presence of lakes of extracellular mucin. This diagnosis applies when at least 25% of the resected tumor contains extracellular mucin. Acinar Prostate Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Myeloid_Sarcoma Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm of Prostate Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm of the Prostate Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor of Prostate Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor of the Prostate Prostate Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm Prostate Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor Prostatic Chloroma Prostatic Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm Prostatic Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor Prostatic Myeloid Sarcoma Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm of Prostate Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm of the Prostate Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor of Prostate Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor of the Prostate Prostate Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm Prostate Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor Prostatic Chloroma Prostatic Extramedullary Myeloid Neoplasm Prostatic Extramedullary Myeloid Tumor Prostatic Myeloid Sarcoma Prostate Myeloid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Neoplasm A benign or malignant tumor involving the prostate gland. Neoplasm of Prostate Neoplasm of the Prostate Prostate Tumor Tumor of Prostate Tumor of the Prostate Neoplasm of Prostate Neoplasm of the Prostate Prostate Tumor Tumor of Prostate Tumor of the Prostate A benign or malignant tumor involving the prostate gland. Prostate Neoplasm Thesaurus:Prostate_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Prostate Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Prostate Prostate Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Prostate_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Prostate Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Prostate Primary Prostate Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Prostate Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Prostate Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Prostate Primary Prostate Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Prostate Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Prostate Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Non-Neoplastic_Disorder Prostate Non-Neoplastic Disease Prostate Non-Neoplastic Disease Prostate Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Prostate_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the prostate. Rhabdomyosarcoma of Prostate Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Prostate Rhabdomyosarcoma of Prostate Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Prostate A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the prostate. Prostate Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Sarcoma Sarcoma of Prostate Sarcoma of the Prostate Sarcoma of Prostate Sarcoma of the Prostate Prostate Sarcoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Sarcomatoid_Carcinoma A rare morphologic variant of acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland with unfavorable prognosis, composed of both malignant glandular and sarcomatous components. The sarcomatous component contains a malignant spindle cell proliferation or specific mesenchymal elements including osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and leiomyosarcoma. Prostate Carcinosarcoma Prostate Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of Prostate Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Prostate Acinar Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Sarcomatoid Variant Thesaurus:Prostate_Signet_Ring_Cell_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland characterized by the presence of signet ring malignant cells. Prostate Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Prostate Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate Prostate Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Prostate Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate A morphologic variant of acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland characterized by the presence of signet ring malignant cells. Acinar Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Signet Ring Variant Thesaurus:Prostate_Small_Cell_Carcinoma A neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate gland with unfavorable prognosis, composed of small cells containing neurosecretory granules. Approximately half of the cases show a mixture of small cells and adenocarcinoma cells. Oat Cell Carcinoma of Prostate Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate Prostate Oat Cell Carcinoma Prostate Small Cell NEC Prostate Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma of Prostate Small Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate Oat Cell Carcinoma of Prostate Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate Prostate Oat Cell Carcinoma Prostate Small Cell NEC Prostate Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma of Prostate Small Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate A neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate gland with unfavorable prognosis, composed of small cells containing neurosecretory granules. Approximately half of the cases show a mixture of small cells and adenocarcinoma cells. Prostate Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Prostate Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Prostate Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate Prostate Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Prostate_Stromal_Proliferation_of_Uncertain_Malignant_Potential Prostate STUMP Prostate STUMP Prostate Stromal Proliferation of Uncertain Malignant Potential Thesaurus:Prostate_Stromal_Sarcoma Stromal Sarcoma of Prostate Stromal Sarcoma of the Prostate Stromal Sarcoma of Prostate Stromal Sarcoma of the Prostate Prostate Stromal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Prostatic_Acid_Phosphatase_Measurement PAP Prostatic Acid Phosphatase The determination of the amount of prostatic acid phosphatase present in a sample. Prostatic Acid Phosphatase Measurement Thesaurus:Prostatic_Duct A small canal that receives prostatic secretions from the glandular tubules and discharges it through the prostatic portion of the urethra. Human Prostatic Duct Prostatic Duct Thesaurus:Prostatic_Duct_Tissue Simple columnar epithelial tissue of the small canals that transport prostatic secretions from the glandular tubules to the urethra. Simple columnar epithelial tissue of the small canals that transport prostatic secretions from the glandular tubules to the urethra. Prostatic Duct Tissue Thesaurus:Prostatic_Duct_Urothelial_Carcinoma Prostatic Duct Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Prostatic_Hemorrhage Bleeding originating from the prostate gland. Bleeding originating from the prostate gland. Prostatic Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Prostatic_Infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the prostate gland. Prostate infection Prostate infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the prostate gland. Prostatic Infection Thesaurus:Prostatic_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A neoplastic proliferation of the epithelial cells that line the acini and the ducts of the prostate gland. The neoplastic epithelial cells are confined within the acini and the ducts and they do not invade the surrounding prostatic stroma. Morphologically, it is classified as low or high grade. PIN PIN - Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia PIN PIN - Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia A neoplastic proliferation of the epithelial cells that line the acini and the ducts of the prostate gland. The neoplastic epithelial cells are confined within the acini and the ducts and they do not invade the surrounding prostatic stroma. Morphologically, it is classified as low or high grade. Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Prostatic_Muscular_Tissue The supporting structure for the prostate. A dense layer of smooth muscle tissue lies directly underneath the fibrous capsule and another dense layer of circular fibers surrounds the urethra (striated and smooth). In between these two layers is a mesh of smooth muscle tissue in which the prostatic glands are embedded. Human Prostatic Muscular Tissue Human Prostatic Muscular Tissue The supporting structure for the prostate. A dense layer of smooth muscle tissue lies directly underneath the fibrous capsule and another dense layer of circular fibers surrounds the urethra (striated and smooth). In between these two layers is a mesh of smooth muscle tissue in which the prostatic glands are embedded. Prostatic Muscular Tissue Thesaurus:Prostatic_Obstruction Squeezing of the urethra secondary to enlargement of the prostate gland, resulting in voiding symptoms (straining to void, slow urine stream, and incomplete emptying of the bladder). Squeezing of the urethra secondary to enlargement of the prostate gland, resulting in voiding symptoms (straining to void, slow urine stream, and incomplete emptying of the bladder). Prostatic Obstruction Thesaurus:Prostatic_Perforation An opening in the prostate gland due to traumatic or pathologic processes. An opening in the prostate gland due to traumatic or pathologic processes. Prostatic Perforation Thesaurus:Prostatic_Stroma The non-glandular tissue of the prostate gland, consisting of two major cell types, smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts. Stromal cells are key regulators of growth and differentiation in the prostate. Stroma of Human Prostate Gland Stroma of the Prostate Gland Stroma of Human Prostate Gland Stroma of the Prostate Gland The non-glandular tissue of the prostate gland, consisting of two major cell types, smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts. Stromal cells are key regulators of growth and differentiation in the prostate. Prostatic Stroma Thesaurus:Prostatic_Tissue GLAND, PROSTATE Prostatic Parenchyma Tissue composed of tubuloalveolar glands embedded in fibromuscular stroma. The stroma is smooth muscle separated by strands of connective tissue rich in collagenous and elastic fibers. The secretory alveoli of the prostate are irregularly shaped with papillary projections of the mucosa into the lumen of the gland. Prostatic Tissue Thesaurus:Prostatic_Urethra_Urothelial_Carcinoma Prostatic Urethra Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Prostatic_Urethral_Malignant_Neoplasm Prostatic Urethral Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Prostatitis An infectious or non-infectious inflammatory process affecting the prostate gland. Prostatitis Thesaurus:Prosthesis-Related_Infection A bacterial infection related to a device used to replace a missing body part. The infection may occur during the operation from direct contamination or post-operatively through hematogenous spread. Device related infection Device related infection A bacterial infection related to a device used to replace a missing body part. The infection may occur during the operation from direct contamination or post-operatively through hematogenous spread. Prosthesis-Related Infection Thesaurus:Prosthetic_Disc_Impingement DISC IMPINGEMENT Prosthetic Disc Impingement Thesaurus:Prosthetic_Valve_Thrombosis Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis Thesaurus:Protein_Analysis Analysis of protein components in a sample. The most basic analysis involves determination of the mass or concentration of protein by any of a number of quantitative assays. Increased level of detail in the analysis requires resolution of a mixture into its component proteins. The characterization of a pure protein includes the determination of a number of its properties, among these, the molecular weight, isoelectric point, subunit composition, tryptic map, amino acid composition, amino acid sequence, hydrodynamics (s value, frictional coefficient, shape, aggregation state), thermodynamics (melting, folding, protein-protein interactions), and atomic structure (NMR, diffraction). Analysis of protein components in a sample. The most basic analysis involves determination of the mass or concentration of protein by any of a number of quantitative assays. Increased level of detail in the analysis requires resolution of a mixture into its component proteins. The characterization of a pure protein includes the determination of a number of its properties, among these, the molecular weight, isoelectric point, subunit composition, tryptic map, amino acid composition, amino acid sequence, hydrodynamics (s value, frictional coefficient, shape, aggregation state), thermodynamics (melting, folding, protein-protein interactions), and atomic structure (NMR, diffraction). Protein Analysis Thesaurus:Protein_C_Deficiency A rare thrombophilia disorder characterized by deficiency of protein C. It results in venous thromboembolism. A rare thrombophilia disorder characterized by deficiency of protein C. It results in venous thromboembolism. Protein C Deficiency Thesaurus:Protein_Energy_Malnutrition Protein Energy Malnutrition Thesaurus:Protein_Expression_Analysis Protein Expression Analysis Thesaurus:Protein_S_Deficiency A rare thrombophilia disorder characterized by deficiency of protein S. It results in venous thromboembolism. A rare thrombophilia disorder characterized by deficiency of protein S. It results in venous thromboembolism. Protein S Deficiency Thesaurus:Protein_S_Measurement PROTS Protein S The determination of the amount of protein S present in a sample. Protein S Measurement Thesaurus:Protein_Sequencing The process of determining the sequence of amino acids within a protein molecule. Molecular Biology, Protein Sequencing Molecular Biology, Protein Sequencing The process of determining the sequence of amino acids within a protein molecule. Protein Sequencing Thesaurus:Protein_or_Enzyme_Type_Measurement A term that refers to a chemistry test measuring a specific protein or enzyme in the peripheral blood or body fluid. A term that refers to a chemistry test measuring a specific protein or enzyme in the peripheral blood or body fluid. Protein or Enzyme Type Measurement Thesaurus:Protein_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement PROTCRT Protein/Creatinine The determination of the ratio of total protein compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Protein to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Protein_to_Osmolality_Ratio_Measurement PROTOSML Protein/Osmolality Protein/Osmolality Ratio The determination of the ratio of total protein compared to the osmolality a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Protein to Osmolality Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Proteobacteria A taxonomic phylum within kingdom Bacteria consisting of gram-negative bacteria with an outer membrane mainly composed of lipopolysaccharides. The group is defined primarily in terms of ribosomal RNA sequences. Purple Bacteria Purple Non-sulfur Bacteria Proteobacteria Thesaurus:Proteomic_Profiling Protein Expression Profiling Proteomic Profiling Thesaurus:Proteus A genus of Gram-negative, oxidase-negative, but catalase- and nitrase-positive bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Proteus Thesaurus:Proteus_Morganii Proteus morganii Thesaurus:Proteus_Syndrome A very rare congenital disorder characterized by the development of multiple cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions including lipomas, nevi, and vascular malformations, associated with partial gigantism or digital overgrowth. A very rare congenital disorder characterized by the development of multiple cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions including lipomas, nevi, and vascular malformations, associated with partial gigantism or digital overgrowth. Proteus Syndrome Thesaurus:Proteus_hauseri Proteus hauseri Thesaurus:Proteus_inconstans PROVIDENCIA INCONSTANS Proteus inconstans Thesaurus:Proteus_mirabilis A Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacterium with swarming motility, and urease activity. P. mirabilis P. mirabilis A Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacterium with swarming motility, and urease activity. Proteus mirabilis Thesaurus:Proteus_myxofaciens Proteus myxofaciens Thesaurus:Proteus_penneri INDOLE NEGATIVE PROTEUS VULGARIS Indole vulgaris Proteus penneri Thesaurus:Proteus_vulgaris Proteus vulgaris Thesaurus:Prothrombin_Activity_Measurement PTA Prothrombin Activity The determination of the biological activity of prothrombin in a sample. Prothrombin Activity Measurement Thesaurus:Prothrombin_Fragments_1_and_2_Measurement PTF1_2 Prothrombin Fragments 1 + 2 The determination of the amount of prothrombin fragments 1 and 2 present in a sample. Prothrombin Fragments 1 and 2 Measurement Thesaurus:Prothrombin_Measurement FACTII Factor II Prothrombin The determination of the amount of prothrombin present in a sample. Prothrombin Measurement Thesaurus:Prothrombin_Time_Test A measurement of the clotting time of plasma recalcified in the presence of excess tissue thromboplastin; it is a measure of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. It is used to determine the clotting tendency of blood, in the measure of warfarin dosage, liver damage and vitamin K status. Factors measured are fibrinogen, prothrombin, and factors V, VII, and X. PT Prothrombin Time Test Prothrombin Time Thesaurus:Protoplasmic_Astrocytoma A rare variant of diffuse astrocytoma. It is predominantly composed of neoplastic astrocytes showing a small cell body with few, flaccid processes with a low content of glial filaments and scant GFAP expression. This lesion is not well defined and is considered by some authors as an occasional histopathological feature rather than a reproducibly identifiable variant. When occurring in children, this neoplasm may be difficult to separate from pilocytic juvenile astrocytoma. (Adapted from WHO) Protoplasmic Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Protozoal_Infection Protozoal Infection Thesaurus:Providencia A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Providencia Thesaurus:Providencia_alcalifaciens Providencia alcalifaciens Thesaurus:Providencia_heimbachae Providencia heimbachae Thesaurus:Providencia_rettgeri PROTEUS RETTGERI PROTEUS RETTGERI Providencia rettgeri Thesaurus:Providencia_rustigianii PROVIDENCIA ALCALIFACIENS BIOGROUP 3 A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, produces acid from galactose but not from adonitol, inositol, and trehalose and is resistant to penicillin and colistin. P. rustigianii is an opportunistic pathogen found in multiple animal reservoirs, soil, water, and sewage and can cause gastrointestinal infections. Providencia rustigianii Thesaurus:Providencia_stuartii A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, produces acid from galactose, adonitol, inositol, and trehalose. P. stuartii is an opportunistic pathogen found in multiple animal reservoirs, soil, water, and sewage that can cause catheterization related urinary tract infections or diarrhea. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, produces acid from galactose, adonitol, inositol, and trehalose. P. stuartii is an opportunistic pathogen found in multiple animal reservoirs, soil, water, and sewage that can cause catheterization related urinary tract infections or diarrhea. Providencia stuartii Thesaurus:Proximal-Type_Epithelioid_Sarcoma An epithelioid sarcoma predominantly involving the pelvis, perineum, and genital organs. It tends to have a more aggressive clinical course as compared to the more frequently seen distal-type epithelioid sarcoma. Central Epithelioid Sarcoma Central Epithelioid Sarcoma An epithelioid sarcoma predominantly involving the pelvis, perineum, and genital organs. It tends to have a more aggressive clinical course as compared to the more frequently seen distal-type epithelioid sarcoma. Proximal-Type Epithelioid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Proximal_Left_Anterior_Descending_Coronary_Artery_Stenosis A narrowing of the proximal portion of the left main coronary artery, usually considered significant if the stenosis is 70% or greater. A narrowing of the proximal portion of the left main coronary artery, usually considered significant if the stenosis is 70% or greater. Proximal Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Stenosis Thesaurus:Proximal_Left_Anterior_Descending_Coronary_Artery_Stenosis_Percentage The percentage narrowing of the proximal portion of the left main coronary artery. The percentage narrowing of the proximal portion of the left main coronary artery. Proximal Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Stenosis, Percentage Thesaurus:Proximal_Phalanx_of_Foot Proximal Phalanx of Foot Thesaurus:Prune_Belly_Syndrome A rare congenital syndrome occurring almost exclusively in males. It is characterized by partial or complete lack of the abdominal wall muscles, enlarged bladder, dilated ureters, hydronephrosis, and undescended testes. Eagle-Barrett Syndrome Eagle-Barrett Syndrome A rare congenital syndrome occurring almost exclusively in males. It is characterized by partial or complete lack of the abdominal wall muscles, enlarged bladder, dilated ureters, hydronephrosis, and undescended testes. Prune Belly Syndrome Thesaurus:Pruritic_Disorder Pruritic Disorder Thesaurus:Psammomatous_Meningioma A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of psammoma bodies that predominate over the meningeal cells. A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of psammoma bodies that predominate over the meningeal cells. Psammomatous Meningioma Thesaurus:Pseudoaneurysm False Aneurysm The creation of hematoma outside the arterial wall following bleeding due to puncture of the arterial wall. Pseudoaneurysms can also occur in the heart chambers following myocardial infarction and bleeding. Pseudoaneurysm Thesaurus:Pseudoephedrine_Measurement PSDEPHD Pseudoephedrine The determination of the amount of pseudoephedrine present in a sample Pseudoephedrine Measurement Thesaurus:Pseudoglandular_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the formation of gland-like structures. Adenoid Squamous Carcinoma Adenoid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Pseudoglandular Epidermoid Carcinoma Pseudoglandular Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma Pseudoglandular Squamous Carcinoma Adenoid Squamous Carcinoma Adenoid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Pseudoglandular Epidermoid Carcinoma Pseudoglandular Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma Pseudoglandular Squamous Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the formation of gland-like structures. Pseudoglandular Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pseudogout An acute episode of pain, swelling, and redness, sometimes associated with fever. It is caused by the deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in the joints. An acute episode of pain, swelling, and redness, sometimes associated with fever. It is caused by the deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in the joints. Pseudogout Thesaurus:Pseudohypoaldosteronism An inherited or acquired disorder of electrolyte metabolism, characterized by the inability of the renal tubules to respond to aldosterone. It is manifested by hyperkalemic metabolic acidosis, urinary salt wasting, normal or increased aldosterone secretion and normal glomerular filtration rate. An inherited or acquired disorder of electrolyte metabolism, characterized by the inability of the renal tubules to respond to aldosterone. It is manifested by hyperkalemic metabolic acidosis, urinary salt wasting, normal or increased aldosterone secretion and normal glomerular filtration rate. Pseudohypoaldosteronism Thesaurus:Pseudohypoparathyroidism A condition characterized by the insensitivity of the tissues to respond to the activity of the parathyroid hormone. It results in increased levels of parathyroid hormone in the serum, hypocalcemia, and hyperphosphatemia. A condition characterized by the insensitivity of the tissues to respond to the activity of the parathyroid hormone. It results in increased levels of parathyroid hormone in the serum, hypocalcemia, and hyperphosphatemia. Pseudohypoparathyroidism Thesaurus:Pseudolymphoma Pseudolymphoma Thesaurus:Pseudomembranous_Conjunctivitis Pseudomembranous Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Pseudomembranous_Diphtheritic_Conjunctivitis Pseudomembranous Diphtheritic Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Pseudomonadaceae A taxonomic family of Gram negative, generally motile bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Pseudomonas and Rhizobacter, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram negative, generally motile bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Pseudomonas and Rhizobacter, among others. Pseudomonadaceae Thesaurus:Pseudomonas A genus of gram-negative, motile, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. A genus of gram-negative, motile, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Pseudomonas Thesaurus:Pseudomonas-Related_Vasculitis A necrotizing vasculitis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A necrotizing vasculitis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pseudomonas-Related Vasculitis Thesaurus:Pseudomonas_aeruginosa A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, produces pyorubin, pyocyanin and fluorescein and has minimal nutrient requirements. P. aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen found in soil, water and as a part of skin flora that can cause lethal infections in cystic fibrosis patients, burn victims and immunocompromised individuals. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, produces pyorubin, pyocyanin and fluorescein and has minimal nutrient requirements. P. aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen found in soil, water and as a part of skin flora that can cause lethal infections in cystic fibrosis patients, burn victims and immunocompromised individuals. Pseudomonas aeruginosa Thesaurus:Pseudomonas_alcaligenes A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, can degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and is used as a soil inoculant for bioremediation purposes. P. alcaligenes is rarely an opportunistic pathogen. Pseudomonas alcaligenes Thesaurus:Pseudomonas_aureofaciens A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, displays a yellow color in certain growth media, can use both 5 ketogluconate and arabinose as a carbon source and produces phenazine 1 carboxylate. P. aureofaciens is not known to be a human pathogen. A strain of this species is used as a microbial pesticide for controlling various fungal diseases of golf course turf. Pseudomonas aureofaciens Pseudomonas aureofaciens A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, displays a yellow color in certain growth media, can use both 5 ketogluconate and arabinose as a carbon source and produces phenazine 1 carboxylate. P. aureofaciens is not known to be a human pathogen. A strain of this species is used as a microbial pesticide for controlling various fungal diseases of golf course turf. Pseudomonas chlororaphis subspecies aureofaciens Thesaurus:Pseudomonas_chlororaphis A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, can use 5 ketogluconate as a source of carbon and produces chlororaphin. P. chlororaphis is not a pathogen and some subspecies are used as an agricultural fungicide. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, can use 5 ketogluconate as a source of carbon and produces chlororaphin. P. chlororaphis is not a pathogen and some subspecies are used as an agricultural fungicide. Pseudomonas chlororaphis Thesaurus:Pseudomonas_fluorescens A species of obligatively aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, a source of fluorescein and mupirocin and is used in the production of yogurt. P. fluorescens can be pathogenic to immunocompromised individuals. Pseudomonas fluorescens Thesaurus:Pseudomonas_fluorescens_putida_Group A non-taxonomic grouping of bacteria assigned to the Pseudomonas genus that includes the species P. fluorescens and P. putida. A non-taxonomic grouping of bacteria assigned to the Pseudomonas genus that includes the species P. fluorescens and P. putida. Pseudomonas fluorescens/putida Group Thesaurus:Pseudomonas_luteola A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, oxidase negative, catalase positive and non fermentative. P. luteola can cause peritonitis, cellulitis, and bacteremia. CHRYSEOMONAS LUTEOLA CHRYSEOMONAS LUTEOLA A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, oxidase negative, catalase positive and non fermentative. P. luteola can cause peritonitis, cellulitis, and bacteremia. Pseudomonas luteola Thesaurus:Pseudomonas_mendocina CDC GROUP VB-2 A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, oxidase positive and able to degrade toluene. P. mendocina has been isolated as the cause of rare cases of opportunistic nosocomial infective endocarditis and spondylodiscitis. Pseudomonas mendocina Thesaurus:Pseudomonas_mosselii A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, negative for elastase, coagulase, chondroitinase, hyaluronidase and tetrathionate reductase and positive for arginine dihydrolase, catalase and cytochrome. P. mosselii is not a known pathogen. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, negative for elastase, coagulase, chondroitinase, hyaluronidase and tetrathionate reductase and positive for arginine dihydrolase, catalase and cytochrome. P. mosselii is not a known pathogen. Pseudomonas mosselii Thesaurus:Pseudomonas_oryzihabitans FLAVIMONAS ORYZIHABITANS A species of Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. Pseudomonas oryzihabitans Thesaurus:Pseudomonas_pseudoalcaligenes PSEUDOMONAS ALCALIGENES BIOTYPE B A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming and able to use cyanide as a source of nitrogen. P. pseudoalcaligenes is a plant pathogen but may also be used for bioremediation. Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes Thesaurus:Pseudomonas_putida A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, oxidase positive and able to degrade styrene and many aromatic hydrocarbons found in fuel oil. P. putida is rarely pathogenic and one strain can convert morphine to hydromorphine. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, oxidase positive and able to degrade styrene and many aromatic hydrocarbons found in fuel oil. P. putida is rarely pathogenic and one strain can convert morphine to hydromorphine. Pseudomonas putida Thesaurus:Pseudomonas_stutzeri A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, catalase and oxidase positive and is able to convert nitrates to nitrogen gas. P. stutzeri is an opportunistic pathogen. PSEUDOMONAS GROUP VB-1 Pseudomonas stutzeri Thesaurus:Pseudomyxoma_Peritonei A usually well differentiated mucinous adenocarcinoma of the peritoneum. The majority of cases represent tumor spread from a primary low grade mucinous neoplasm of the appendix. Cases of pseudomyxoma peritonei associated with mucinous adenocarcinomas of the gallbladder, stomach, colon, rectum, pancreas, lung, breast, and fallopian tubes have also been reported. In the past, the ovary has been considered as a common primary site associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei. However, there is recent evidence based on immunohistochemistry and molecular genetic analysis suggesting that most cases of pseudomyxoma peritonei probably represent metastasis from an appendiceal and not ovarian primary. Gelatinous Ascites Mucinous Ascites Myxoma Peritonei Peritoneal Cavity Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Well Differentiated Peritoneal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Gelatinous Ascites Mucinous Ascites Myxoma Peritonei Peritoneal Cavity Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Well Differentiated Peritoneal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma A usually well differentiated mucinous adenocarcinoma of the peritoneum. The majority of cases represent tumor spread from a primary low grade mucinous neoplasm of the appendix. Cases of pseudomyxoma peritonei associated with mucinous adenocarcinomas of the gallbladder, stomach, colon, rectum, pancreas, lung, breast, and fallopian tubes have also been reported. In the past, the ovary has been considered as a common primary site associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei. However, there is recent evidence based on immunohistochemistry and molecular genetic analysis suggesting that most cases of pseudomyxoma peritonei probably represent metastasis from an appendiceal and not ovarian primary. Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Thesaurus:Pseudotumor_Cerebri An idiopathic disorder characterized by chronic increase in the intracranial pressure. It occurs predominantly in obese females of childbearing age. It is associated with papilledema. Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension An idiopathic disorder characterized by chronic increase in the intracranial pressure. It occurs predominantly in obese females of childbearing age. It is associated with papilledema. Pseudotumor Cerebri Thesaurus:Pseudoxanthoma_Elasticum A rare, progressive, autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ABCC6 gene. It is characterized by calcification and fragmentation of the elastic fibers of the skin, retina, and cardiovascular system. Signs and symptoms include skin plaques and bumps, thickened skin, retinal hemorrhage and obstruction of the blood vessels. A rare, progressive, autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ABCC6 gene. It is characterized by calcification and fragmentation of the elastic fibers of the skin, retina, and cardiovascular system. Signs and symptoms include skin plaques and bumps, thickened skin, retinal hemorrhage and obstruction of the blood vessels. Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum Thesaurus:Psilocybine_Measurement The determination of the amount of psilocybine present in a sample. The determination of the amount of psilocybine present in a sample. Psilocybine Measurement Thesaurus:Psoriasiform_Dermatitis Psoriasiform Dermatitis Thesaurus:Psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. Psoriatic lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region; the pathology involves an accelerated epidermopoiesis. Psoriasis is associated with increased risk for melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma. Psoriasis Thesaurus:Psoriatic_Arthritis Joint inflammation associated with psoriasis. Psoriatic Arthritis Thesaurus:Psychiatric_Disorder Psychiatric Disorder Thesaurus:Psychogenic_Vaginismus Psychogenic Vaginismus Thesaurus:Psychological_Denial A psychological defense mechanism that allows a person to avoid the reality of the situation by refusing to acknowledge it. denial denial A psychological defense mechanism that allows a person to avoid the reality of the situation by refusing to acknowledge it. Psychological Denial Thesaurus:Psychosexual_Dysfunction_with_Inhibited_Sexual_Excitement Psychosexual Dysfunction with Inhibited Sexual Excitement Thesaurus:Psychosis A mental disorder characterized by personality change, impaired functioning, and loss of touch with reality. It may be a manifestation of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or brain tumor. A mental disorder characterized by personality change, impaired functioning, and loss of touch with reality. It may be a manifestation of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or brain tumor. Psychosis Thesaurus:Psychosomatic_Disorder A category of psychiatric disorders which are characterized by the presence of physical symptoms that suggest a medical condition but are not fully explained by any known medical reasons. A category of psychiatric disorders which are characterized by the presence of physical symptoms that suggest a medical condition but are not fully explained by any known medical reasons. Somatoform Disorder Thesaurus:Psychotic_Disorder_Due_to_a_General_Medical_Condition A psychotic disorder characterized by prominent hallucinations or delusions that have been determined to be etiologically linked to a general medical condition. A psychotic disorder characterized by prominent hallucinations or delusions that have been determined to be etiologically linked to a general medical condition. Psychotic Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition Thesaurus:Psychrobacter A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Moraxellaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Moraxellaceae. Psychrobacter Thesaurus:Psychrobacter_immobilis A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is catalase and oxidase positive, penicillin susceptible, urease positive and salt tolerant. P. immobilis exhibits low virulence and is pathogenic only in rare cases. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is catalase and oxidase positive, penicillin susceptible, urease positive and salt tolerant. P. immobilis exhibits low virulence and is pathogenic only in rare cases. Psychrobacter immobilis Thesaurus:Psychrobacter_phenylpyruvicus A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is catalase and oxidase positive, acid phosphatase positive and can grow in citrate containing media. P. phenylpyruvicus has been shown to be a nosocomial pathogen. CDC GROUP M-2 MORAXELLA PHENYLPYRUVICA Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus Thesaurus:Pterygium_Colli Webbed Neck A congenital, usually bilateral, thick web-like fold of skin that extends from the acromion to the mastoid process. This deformity is associated with Turner Syndrome and Noonan Syndrome. Pterygium Colli Thesaurus:Ptosis Eyelid Ptosis Ptosis Thesaurus:Pubic_Bone Either of the two bones (left and right) that form the front of the pelvis. Pubis Pubis Either of the two bones (left and right) that form the front of the pelvis. Pubic Bone Thesaurus:Pueblo Pueblo Thesaurus:Puerto_Rican Denotes a person from or of Puerto Rico. Puertorican Puertorican Denotes a person from or of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rican Thesaurus:Puff_Dosing_Unit PUFF Puff puffing {puff} A dosing unit equal to the amount of active ingredient(s) contained in a puff. Puff Dosing Unit Thesaurus:Puget_Sound_Salish Puget Sound Salish Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Adenomatosis This is a non-human neoplastic process described in sheep. This is a non-human neoplastic process described in sheep. Pulmonary Adenomatosis Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Agenesis An uncommon congenital abnormality characterized by either lethal complete absence of the lungs or varying degrees of underdevelopment of the lung parenchyma. It may be associated with other congenital abnormalities. An uncommon congenital abnormality characterized by either lethal complete absence of the lungs or varying degrees of underdevelopment of the lung parenchyma. It may be associated with other congenital abnormalities. Pulmonary Agenesis Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Alveolar_Proteinosis A rare lung disorder characterized by the filling of the pulmonary alveoli with proteinaceous material which stains positive with periodic acid-Schiff stain. It may be idiopathic or secondary due to hematologic malignancies or the inhalation of mineral dusts. Signs and symptoms include dyspnea, cough and low grade fever. A rare lung disorder characterized by the filling of the pulmonary alveoli with proteinaceous material which stains positive with periodic acid-Schiff stain. It may be idiopathic or secondary due to hematologic malignancies or the inhalation of mineral dusts. Signs and symptoms include dyspnea, cough and low grade fever. Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Arteriovenous_Fistula A congenital or acquired malformation characterized by abnormal communication between the pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins in the lungs. A congenital or acquired malformation characterized by abnormal communication between the pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins in the lungs. Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Artery_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the pulmonary artery. Pulmonary Artery Hemangiosarcoma Pulmonary Artery Hemangiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the pulmonary artery. Pulmonary Artery Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Artery_Choriocarcinoma Choriocarcinoma of Pulmonary Artery Choriocarcinoma of the Pulmonary Artery Chorioepithelioma of Pulmonary Artery Chorioepithelioma of the Pulmonary Artery Pulmonary Artery Chorioepithelioma Pulmonary Artery Syncytioma Syncytioma of Pulmonary Artery Syncytioma of the Pulmonary Artery Choriocarcinoma of Pulmonary Artery Choriocarcinoma of the Pulmonary Artery Chorioepithelioma of Pulmonary Artery Chorioepithelioma of the Pulmonary Artery Pulmonary Artery Chorioepithelioma Pulmonary Artery Syncytioma Syncytioma of Pulmonary Artery Syncytioma of the Pulmonary Artery Pulmonary Artery Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Artery_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the pulmonary artery It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Pulmonary Artery Leiomyosarcoma of the Pulmonary Artery Leiomyosarcoma of Pulmonary Artery Leiomyosarcoma of the Pulmonary Artery An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the pulmonary artery It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Pulmonary Artery Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Artery_Stenosis A congenital or acquired cardiovascular abnormality characterized by the narrowing of the lumen of the main pulmonary artery or its branches. Signs and symptoms include dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia, fatigue, and edema. A congenital or acquired cardiovascular abnormality characterized by the narrowing of the lumen of the main pulmonary artery or its branches. Signs and symptoms include dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia, fatigue, and edema. Pulmonary Artery Stenosis Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Blastoma A malignant neoplasm of the lung composed of tubular structures and immature mesenchymal elements, which may differentiate towards skeletal and smooth muscle, cartilage or a combination of muscle and cartilage. This is a nodular tumor found in the periphery of the lung. It can occur at any age. The prognosis is related to the stage of the disease at the time of resection. Pulmonary blastoma is divided into two subtypes: epithelial predominant and biphasic. Blastoma of Lung Blastoma of the Lung Lung Blastoma Pneumoblastoma Blastoma of Lung Blastoma of the Lung Lung Blastoma Pneumoblastoma A malignant neoplasm of the lung composed of tubular structures and immature mesenchymal elements, which may differentiate towards skeletal and smooth muscle, cartilage or a combination of muscle and cartilage. This is a nodular tumor found in the periphery of the lung. It can occur at any age. The prognosis is related to the stage of the disease at the time of resection. Pulmonary blastoma is divided into two subtypes: epithelial predominant and biphasic. Pulmonary Blastoma Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Edema EDEMA, PULMONARY Accumulation of fluid in the lung tissues causing disturbance of the gas exchange that may lead to respiratory failure. It is caused by direct injury to the lung parenchyma or congestive heart failure. The symptoms may appear suddenly or gradually. Suddenly appearing symptoms include difficulty breathing, feeling of suffocation, and coughing associated with frothy sputum. Gradually appearing symptoms include difficulty breathing while lying in bed, shortness of breath during activity, and weight gain (in patients with congestive heart failure). Pulmonary Edema Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Embolism EMBOLISM, PULMONARY The obstruction of the pulmonary artery or one of its branches by an embolus, sometimes associated with infarction of the lung. Pulmonary Embolism Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Fibrosis Chronic progressive interstitial lung disorder characterized by the replacement of the lung tissue by connective tissue, leading to progressive dyspnea, respiratory failure, or right heart failure. Causes include chronic inflammatory processes, exposure to environmental irritants, radiation therapy, autoimmune disorders, certain drugs, or it may be idiopathic (no identifiable cause). Interstitial Lung Disease Interstitial Lung Disease Chronic progressive interstitial lung disorder characterized by the replacement of the lung tissue by connective tissue, leading to progressive dyspnea, respiratory failure, or right heart failure. Causes include chronic inflammatory processes, exposure to environmental irritants, radiation therapy, autoimmune disorders, certain drugs, or it may be idiopathic (no identifiable cause). Pulmonary Fibrosis Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Fistula An abnormal communication between the lung and another organ or anatomic site. An abnormal communication between the lung and another organ or anatomic site. Pulmonary Fistula Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Function_Test A broad range of tests that are performed to assess how well lungs inhale and exhale air and how efficiently they transfer oxygen into the blood. PFT lung function test PFT lung function test pulmonary function test A broad range of tests that are performed to assess how well lungs inhale and exhale air and how efficiently they transfer oxygen into the blood. Pulmonary Function Test Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Hypertension Increased pressure within the pulmonary circulation due to lung or heart disorder. Increased pressure within the pulmonary circulation due to lung or heart disorder. Pulmonary Hypertension Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Hypoplasia A congenital abnormality in which the lung parenchyma is not fully developed. It may be associated with other congenital abnormalities. Pulmonary Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Infarction INFARCTION, PULMONARY Localized necrosis of lung tissue caused by obstruction of the arterial blood supply, most often due to pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary Infarction Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Insufficiency INSUFFICIENCY, PULMONARY Pulmonary Insufficiency Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Lymphomatoid_Granulomatosis Pulmonary Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Precancerous_Condition Pulmonary Precancerous Condition Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis affecting the lung parenchyma. It is characterized by the presence of non-necrotizing granulomas in the lung tissues. It is manifested with dyspnea, cough, fever, night sweats, fatigue, and weight loss. Lung Sarcoidosis Pulmonary Sarcoidosis Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Stenosis Pulmonary Stenosis Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Sulcus_Neoplasm Pulmonary Sulcus Tumor Pulmonary Sulcus Tumor Pulmonary Sulcus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Valve_Atresia A congenital heart defect characterized by complete atresia of the pulmonary valve. It is manifested during infancy with cyanosis, dyspnea, and tachypnea. A congenital heart defect characterized by complete atresia of the pulmonary valve. It is manifested during infancy with cyanosis, dyspnea, and tachypnea. Pulmonary Valve Atresia Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Valve_Atresia_with_Intact_Ventricular_Septum Pulmonary valve atresia not associated with a ventricular septal defect. Pulmonary Valve Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Valve_Atresia_with_Ventricular_Septal_Defect Pulmonary valve atresia associated with the presence of a large ventricular septal defect. It may be a severe form of tetralogy of Fallot. Pulmonary valve atresia associated with the presence of a large ventricular septal defect. It may be a severe form of tetralogy of Fallot. Pulmonary Valve Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Valve_Disorder A heart disorder characterized by a defect in pulmonary valve structure or function. Pulmonary valve disease Pulmonary valve disease A heart disorder characterized by a defect in pulmonary valve structure or function. Pulmonary Valve Disorder Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Valve_Regurgitation PULMONARY REGURGITATION Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation REGURGITATION, PULMONARY The backflow of blood from the pulmonary artery into the right ventricle, owing to insufficiency of the pulmonic semilunar valve. Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Valvular_Insufficiency Dysfunction of the pulmonary valve, with incomplete valve closure resulting in valvular regurgitation. Pulmonary Insufficiency Pulmonary Insufficiency Dysfunction of the pulmonary valve, with incomplete valve closure resulting in valvular regurgitation. Pulmonary Valvular Insufficiency Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Vascular_Disorder Pulmonary Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Vein One of four veins that carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the cardiac left atrium. VEIN, PULMONARY VEIN, PULMONARY One of four veins that carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the cardiac left atrium. Pulmonary Vein Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Vein_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the pulmonary vein. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Pulmonary Vein Leiomyosarcoma of the Pulmonary Vein Pulmonary Vein Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Vein_Stenosis Obstruction of the pulmonary vein in one or multiple sites. The obstruction is the result of wall thickening and narrowing of the lumen of the vein. Obstruction of the pulmonary vein in one or multiple sites. The obstruction is the result of wall thickening and narrowing of the lumen of the vein. Pulmonary Vein Stenosis Thesaurus:Pulmonary_Veno-Occlusive_Disease A disorder characterized by pulmonary venous constriction or occlusion, resulting in pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease Thesaurus:Pulp_Degeneration Pulp Degeneration Thesaurus:Pulsed-Field_Gel_Electrophoresis Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is a method used to separate high molecular weight linear DNA fragments that are greater than 50 kilobases (kb) in size. Fragments are separated by pulsing an electrical field across an agarose gel rather than applying the constant field used in conventional electrophoresis. Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field Fractionation, Pulse Field Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field Fractionation, Pulse Field Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is a method used to separate high molecular weight linear DNA fragments that are greater than 50 kilobases (kb) in size. Fragments are separated by pulsing an electrical field across an agarose gel rather than applying the constant field used in conventional electrophoresis. Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Thesaurus:Punch_Biopsy Removal of a disk of skin tissue, for microscopic examination, using a punch. Punch Biopsy of Skin Punch Biopsy of Skin Removal of a disk of skin tissue, for microscopic examination, using a punch. Punch Biopsy Thesaurus:Punctured_Blood_Vessel Punctured Blood Vessel Thesaurus:Pure_Cutaneous_Mastocytosis Pure Cutaneous Mastocytosis Thesaurus:Pure_Erythroid_Leukemia Acute erythroid leukemia characterised by the presence of immature erythroid cells in the bone marrow (at least 80% of the cellular component), without evidence of a significant myeloblastic cell population present. -- 2003 Acute Erythremic Myelosis Acute Myeloid Leukemia M6b Di Guglielmo Disease Di Guglielmo's Disease Erythremic Myelosis M6b PEL Acute Erythremic Myelosis Acute Myeloid Leukemia M6b Di Guglielmo Disease Di Guglielmo's Disease Erythremic Myelosis M6b PEL Acute erythroid leukemia characterised by the presence of immature erythroid cells in the bone marrow (at least 80% of the cellular component), without evidence of a significant myeloblastic cell population present. -- 2003 Pure Erythroid Leukemia Thesaurus:Pure_Red_Cell_Aplasia Pure Red Cell Aplasia Thesaurus:Pure_Testicular_Germ_Cell_Tumor Testicular Pure Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Purkinje_Cell_Layer_of_the_Cerebellum Purkinje's Cell Layer of the Cerebellum Purkinje's Cell Layer of the Cerebellum Purkinje Cell Layer of the Cerebellum Thesaurus:Purple Any of a group of colors with a hue between that of violet and red. Any of a group of colors with a hue between that of violet and red. Purple Thesaurus:Pus A yellowish substance produced during bacterial inflammation. It contains necrotic cells and cells fighting the infection. Pus Thesaurus:Puyallup Puyallup Thesaurus:Pyelitis Pyelitis Thesaurus:Pyelonephritis Kidney Infection An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the kidney. It is caused by bacteria and in most cases it is the result of a urinary tract infection. Signs and symptoms include fever, chills, flank pain, painful and frequent urination, cloudy or bloody urine, and confusion. Pyelonephritis Thesaurus:Pyloric_Gland_Adenoma A rare neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of gastric epithelial differentiation and pyloric gland-type tubular structures, which are closely packed. A rare neoplastic polyp that arises from the stomach. It is characterized by the presence of gastric epithelial differentiation and pyloric gland-type tubular structures, which are closely packed. Pyloric Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Pyloric_Stenosis Narrowing of the pyloric lumen caused either by hypertrophy of the surrounding muscles or tissue scarring due to a chronic peptic ulcer. Gastric Outlet Obstruction Gastric Outlet Obstruction Narrowing of the pyloric lumen caused either by hypertrophy of the surrounding muscles or tissue scarring due to a chronic peptic ulcer. Pyloric Stenosis Thesaurus:Pyosalpinx Pyosalpinx Thesaurus:Pyothorax Pulmonary Empyema Pulmonary Empyema Pyothorax Thesaurus:Pyothorax-Associated_Lymphoma An aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising in the pleural cavity of patients with a history of long standing pyothorax. Patients present with chest and back pain, fever, productive cough, dyspnea, and hemoptysis. PAL PAL An aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising in the pleural cavity of patients with a history of long standing pyothorax. Patients present with chest and back pain, fever, productive cough, dyspnea, and hemoptysis. Pyothorax-Associated Lymphoma Thesaurus:Pyramid_Lake Pyramid Lake Thesaurus:Pyramid_of_Ferrein Conical structures of the cortical portion of the kidney. The apices of these structures reach the periphery of the kidney, and the bases are applied to the medullary portion. Conical structures of the cortical portion of the kidney. The apices of these structures reach the periphery of the kidney, and the bases are applied to the medullary portion. Pyramid of Ferrein Thesaurus:Pyramid_of_Malpighi Red-colored, striated conical structures of the medullary portion of the kidney. The number of these structures varies from eight to eighteen. Pyramid of Malpighi Thesaurus:Pyramidal_Tract_Dysfunction Dysfunction of the corticospinal (pyramidal) tracts of the spinal cord. Symptoms include increased muscle tone in the lower extremities, hyperreflexia, positive Babinski, and decreased fine motor coordination. Dysfunction of the Pyramidal Tract Pyramidal tract syndrome Dysfunction of the Pyramidal Tract Pyramidal tract syndrome Dysfunction of the corticospinal (pyramidal) tracts of the spinal cord. Symptoms include increased muscle tone in the lower extremities, hyperreflexia, positive Babinski, and decreased fine motor coordination. Pyramidal Tract Dysfunction Thesaurus:Pyridinoline_Measurement PYRIDNLN Pyridinoline The determination of the amount of pyridinoline present in a sample. Pyridinoline Measurement Thesaurus:Pyriform_Fossa_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Pyriform Fossa Carcinoma of Pyriform Sinus Carcinoma of the Pyriform Fossa Carcinoma of the Pyriform Sinus Pyriform Sinus Carcinoma Carcinoma of Pyriform Fossa Carcinoma of Pyriform Sinus Carcinoma of the Pyriform Fossa Carcinoma of the Pyriform Sinus Pyriform Sinus Carcinoma Pyriform Fossa Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pyriform_Fossa_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Pyriform Fossa Neoplasm of Pyriform Sinus Neoplasm of the Pyriform Fossa Neoplasm of the Pyriform Sinus Pyriform Fossa Tumor Pyriform Sinus Neoplasm Pyriform Sinus Tumor Tumor of Pyriform Fossa Tumor of Pyriform Sinus Tumor of the Pyriform Fossa Tumor of the Pyriform Sinus Neoplasm of Pyriform Fossa Neoplasm of Pyriform Sinus Neoplasm of the Pyriform Fossa Neoplasm of the Pyriform Sinus Pyriform Fossa Tumor Pyriform Sinus Neoplasm Pyriform Sinus Tumor Tumor of Pyriform Fossa Tumor of Pyriform Sinus Tumor of the Pyriform Fossa Tumor of the Pyriform Sinus Pyriform Fossa Neoplasm Thesaurus:Pyriform_Fossa_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Pyriform Fossa Epidermoid Carcinoma of Pyriform Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Pyriform Fossa Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Pyriform Sinus Pyriform Fossa Epidermoid Carcinoma Pyriform Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Pyriform Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Pyriform Fossa Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Pyriform Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Pyriform Fossa Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Pyriform Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of Pyriform Fossa Epidermoid Carcinoma of Pyriform Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Pyriform Fossa Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Pyriform Sinus Pyriform Fossa Epidermoid Carcinoma Pyriform Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Pyriform Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Pyriform Fossa Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Pyriform Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Pyriform Fossa Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Pyriform Sinus Pyriform Fossa Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Pyrogenic_Infection INFECTION, PYROGENIC An infection caused by pus-producing organisms. Pyrogenic Infection Thesaurus:Pyromania A disorder characterized by a fascination with fire and recurrent episodes of fire setting during which the individual experiences a rising subjective sense of tension before the fire setting and a sense of gratification or relief when setting the fire. There is no ulterior motive (such as monetary gain or the expression of political ideology) to the fire setting. A disorder characterized by a fascination with fire and recurrent episodes of fire setting during which the individual experiences a rising subjective sense of tension before the fire setting and a sense of gratification or relief when setting the fire. There is no ulterior motive (such as monetary gain or the expression of political ideology) to the fire setting. Pyromania Thesaurus:Pyrosequencing A DNA sequencing method that uses a "sequencing by synthesis" strategy. The strand complementary to a template is synthesized a single base at a time through the sequential addition of individual solutions of each base. Incorporation of a base into the growing strand generates free pyrophosphate that is detected as light, as generated by a luciferase-catalyzed reaction. A DNA sequencing method that uses a "sequencing by synthesis" strategy. The strand complementary to a template is synthesized a single base at a time through the sequential addition of individual solutions of each base. Incorporation of a base into the growing strand generates free pyrophosphate that is detected as light, as generated by a luciferase-catalyzed reaction. Pyrosequencing Thesaurus:Pyruvate_Carboxylase_Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the PC gene. It results in the accumulation of lactic acid and other toxic substances in the blood. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include failure to thrive, mental and growth retardation, motor disturbances, seizures, and lactic acidosis. Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency Disease Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency Disease A rare autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the PC gene. It results in the accumulation of lactic acid and other toxic substances in the blood. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include failure to thrive, mental and growth retardation, motor disturbances, seizures, and lactic acidosis. Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency Thesaurus:Pyruvate_Kinase_Deficiency An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the deficiency of the erythrocyte enzyme pyruvate kinase. It results in the development of hemolytic anemia. An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the deficiency of the erythrocyte enzyme pyruvate kinase. It results in the development of hemolytic anemia. Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Thesaurus:QRS_Complex_Abnormality An electrocardiographic finding for the QRS complex that is atypical either for the shape, duration, amplitude, axis or polarity. An electrocardiographic finding for the QRS complex that is atypical either for the shape, duration, amplitude, axis or polarity. QRS Complex Abnormality Thesaurus:QRS_Complex_Absent A disturbance in the depolarization of the ventricular myocardium which leads to an absence of the QRS complex in the electrocardiogram tracing. A disturbance in the depolarization of the ventricular myocardium which leads to an absence of the QRS complex in the electrocardiogram tracing. QRS Complex Absent Thesaurus:QS_Wave A QS wave is an abnormal Q wave, and is an electrocardiographic finding. 'QS" wave or abnormal 'Q' wave in the right precordial leads, epicardial leads of the right ventricle and unipolar aVR lead with a high and relatively broad 'R' wave simulating an incomplete left bundle branch block without 'Q' waves in leads 1, aVL and left precordial leads - reciprocal and antagonistic aspects. (www.infarctcombat.org/abs.ghm-8.html) Abnormal Q Wave Abnormal Q Wave A QS wave is an abnormal Q wave, and is an electrocardiographic finding. 'QS" wave or abnormal 'Q' wave in the right precordial leads, epicardial leads of the right ventricle and unipolar aVR lead with a high and relatively broad 'R' wave simulating an incomplete left bundle branch block without 'Q' waves in leads 1, aVL and left precordial leads - reciprocal and antagonistic aspects. (www.infarctcombat.org/abs.ghm-8.html) QS Wave Thesaurus:QT_Interval Time interval between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave in the cardiac cycle. Time interval between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave in the cardiac cycle. QT Interval Thesaurus:QTcB_Prolongation_Greater_Than_500_msec QTCB PROLONGATION >500 MSEC Corrected QT interval longer than 500 msec, in accordance with Bazett's correction formula. QTcB Prolongation Greater Than 500 msec Thesaurus:QTcF_Prolongation_Greater_Than_500_msec QTCF PROLONGATION >500 MSEC Corrected QT interval greater than 500 msec, in accordance with Fridericia's correction formula. QTcF Prolongation Greater Than 500 msec Thesaurus:Q_Axis_Left_Axis_Deviation Q axis from -30 to -90 degrees. Q AXIS, LEFT AXIS DEVIATION Q AXIS, LEFT AXIS DEVIATION Q axis from -30 to -90 degrees. Q Axis Left Axis Deviation Thesaurus:Q_Axis_Right_Axis_Deviation Q axis from +90 to +180 degrees. Q AXIS, RIGHT AXIS DEVIATION Q AXIS, RIGHT AXIS DEVIATION Q axis from +90 to +180 degrees. Q Axis Right Axis Deviation Thesaurus:Q_Fever A bacterial infection caused by Coxiella burnetii. It is transmitted to humans by the inhalation of infected air particles or contact with fluids and feces of infected animals. Signs and symptoms include the abrupt onset of fever, headache, myalgias, and weakness. A bacterial infection caused by Coxiella burnetii. It is transmitted to humans by the inhalation of infected air particles or contact with fluids and feces of infected animals. Signs and symptoms include the abrupt onset of fever, headache, myalgias, and weakness. Q Fever Thesaurus:Qagan_Toyagungin Qagan Toyagungin Thesaurus:Qawalangin Qawalangin Thesaurus:Quadriplegia Tetraplegia Paralysis of all four limbs. Quadriplegia Thesaurus:Quail Quail Thesaurus:Quality_of_Life_in_Chronic_Lung_Disease A multidimensional index to assess outcomes of clinical trials in patients with COPD. (Guuyatt 1987) QOL in Chronic Lung Disease QOL in Chronic Lung Disease A multidimensional index to assess outcomes of clinical trials in patients with COPD. (Guuyatt 1987) Quality of Life in Chronic Lung Disease Thesaurus:Quantitative_Microscopy A microscopy technique comprised of light microscopy coupled with modern microscope optics and use of algorithms for the restoration, segmentation, and analysis of digital images for the quantitative analysis of specimens in order to achieve the accurate measurement of "analog" quantities of a digital representation of an image. Microscopy, Quantitative Microscopy, Quantitative A microscopy technique comprised of light microscopy coupled with modern microscope optics and use of algorithms for the restoration, segmentation, and analysis of digital images for the quantitative analysis of specimens in order to achieve the accurate measurement of "analog" quantities of a digital representation of an image. Quantitative Microscopy Thesaurus:Quantitative_Reverse_Transcriptase_PCR Quantitative PCR: a method to measure very small amounts of RNA transcripts as cDNA targets. There are two strategies currently used, one is called Competitive RTPCR and the other is called Real-Time PCR. Quantitative RTPCR qRTPCR Quantitative RTPCR qRTPCR Quantitative PCR: a method to measure very small amounts of RNA transcripts as cDNA targets. There are two strategies currently used, one is called Competitive RTPCR and the other is called Real-Time PCR. Quantitative Reverse Transcriptase PCR Thesaurus:Quantity_Ratio Quantity Ratio Thesaurus:Quantity_Sufficient Quantity Sufficient Thesaurus:Quapaw Quapaw Thesaurus:Quartan_Malaria Quartan Malaria Thesaurus:Quechan Quechan Thesaurus:Questionnaire_Original_Result_Unit The unit of measure for a original questionnaire result. QSORRESU QSORRESU The unit of measure for a original questionnaire result. Questionnaire Original Result Unit Thesaurus:Questionnaire_Result_Standard_Unit QSSTRESU The standard unit of measure for questionnaire results. Questionnaire Result Standard Unit Thesaurus:Quileute Quileute Thesaurus:Quinault Quinault Thesaurus:Quinhagak Quinhagak Thesaurus:R-Banding Using acridine orange, this technique produces a chromosomal staining pattern which is the reverse of G-banding. Using acridine orange, this technique produces a chromosomal staining pattern which is the reverse of G-banding. R-Banding Thesaurus:R-R_interval R-R Wave Period RR Interval The time measurement between the R wave (ventricular depolarization) of successive heartbeats as measured in milliseconds. R-R interval Thesaurus:RAEB-1 A myelodysplastic syndrome defined by 5-9% blasts in the bone marrow, and <5% blasts in the blood. Approximately 25% of cases progress to an acute leukemia. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 RAEB-I RAEB-I A myelodysplastic syndrome defined by 5-9% blasts in the bone marrow, and <5% blasts in the blood. Approximately 25% of cases progress to an acute leukemia. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 RAEB-1 Thesaurus:RAEB-2 A myelodysplastic syndrome defined by 10-19% blasts in the bone marrow or 5-19% blasts in the blood and <10% blasts in the bone marrow. Approximately 33% of cases progress to acute leukemia. The prognosis is usually poor. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 RAEB-II RAEB-II A myelodysplastic syndrome defined by 10-19% blasts in the bone marrow or 5-19% blasts in the blood and <10% blasts in the bone marrow. Approximately 33% of cases progress to acute leukemia. The prognosis is usually poor. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 RAEB-2 Thesaurus:RAEB_with_Fibrosis Refractory anemia with excess blasts associated with significant reticulin fibrosis of the bone marrow. RAEB-F RAEB-F Refractory anemia with excess blasts associated with significant reticulin fibrosis of the bone marrow. RAEB with Fibrosis Thesaurus:RBF_DnJ_Mouse RBF/DnJ RBF/DnJ RBF/DnJ Mouse Thesaurus:RF_J RF/J RF/J Mouse Thesaurus:RIIIS_J_Mouse RIIIS/J RIIIS/J RIIIS/J Mouse Thesaurus:RIII_2J_Mouse RIII/2J RIII/2J Mouse Thesaurus:RIII_Mouse RIII RIII RIII Mouse Thesaurus:RNA_Analysis Molecular biology procedures, including Northern Blot, Differential display, RT-PCR, and RNase protection for qualifying or quantifying RNA. (NCI/OSP) RNA Analysis Thesaurus:RSR_Prime An electrocardiographic finding in which there are two R waves, which are two deflections above the baseline resulting from a single ventricular depolarization. The first upward deflection in the complex is the R wave. The S is the first downward deflection. A second upward deflection is called the R-prime wave. RSR PRIME RSR' Thesaurus:RT-PCR A laboratory procedure in which an RNA strand is first transcribed into a DNA complement and then subjected to PCR amplification. Transcribing an RNA strand into a DNA complement is termed reverse transcription and is done by the enzyme reverse transcriptase. RT-PCR A laboratory procedure in which an RNA strand is first transcribed into a DNA complement and then subjected to PCR amplification. Transcribing an RNA strand into a DNA complement is termed reverse transcription and is done by the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction Thesaurus:R_On_T_Phenomenon An electrocardiographic finding phenomena in which the R wave occurs on top of the T wave; this can trigger ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. R On T Phenomenon Thesaurus:R_Wave_Abnormality An abnormal R wave that is part of the QRS complex in an electrocardiographic recording, which occurs due to a disturbance in the depolarization mechanism of the ventricular myocardium. An abnormal R wave that is part of the QRS complex in an electrocardiographic recording, which occurs due to a disturbance in the depolarization mechanism of the ventricular myocardium. R Wave Abnormality Thesaurus:R_Wave_Notched An R wave variant in which there is a small deflection of the R wave, with changing polarity, within the QRS complex. R Wave Notched Thesaurus:Rabbit Mammals, Rabbits Various members of the family Leporidae, especially those of the genus Sylvilagus. Rabbit Thesaurus:Rabies A life-threatening viral infection caused by the neurotropic Rabies virus. It is transmitted to humans usually from a bite by an infected dog. The initial signs and symptoms include malaise, fever, and headache, followed by the central nervous system manifestations which include abrupt behavioral changes. Paralysis, lethargy, and coma follow the behavioral changes. Rabies Thesaurus:Race Racial Group An arbitrary classification of a taxonomic group that is a division of a species. It usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species and is characterized by shared heredity, physical attributes and behavior, and in the case of humans, by common history, nationality, or geographic distribution. Race Thesaurus:Rad Radiation Absorbed Dose A unit of radiation absorbed dose equal to the amount of energy from any type of ionizing radiation (e.g., alpha, beta, gamma, neutrons, etc.) deposited in any medium (e.g., water, tissue, air). A dose of one rad means the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of absorbing tissue (100 rad = 1 gray). (The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NRC). Rad Thesaurus:Radial_Hypoplasia A congenital deformity characterized by the presence of hypoplastic radius. It is usually associated with club hand deformity. A congenital deformity characterized by the presence of hypoplastic radius. It is usually associated with club hand deformity. Radial Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Radial_Nerve NERVE, RADIAL A large nerve that arises from the brachial plexus and enervates the extensor muscles and skin of the entire upper limb's posterior aspect. Radial Nerve Thesaurus:Radial_Scar A benign breast lesion characterized by the presence of fibrosis with stellate appearance in the parenchyma. The lesions are often multiple and bilateral. Grossly, the lesions are irregular and firm and resemble carcinoma. Microscopically, the stellate lesions are composed of dense, hyalinized collagen. Entrapped in the collagen are tubules. There is no evidence of cytologic atypia. Complex Sclerosing Lesion Radial Scar Radial Sclerosing Lesion Complex Sclerosing Lesion Radial Scar Radial Sclerosing Lesion A benign breast lesion characterized by the presence of fibrosis with stellate appearance in the parenchyma. The lesions are often multiple and bilateral. Grossly, the lesions are irregular and firm and resemble carcinoma. Microscopically, the stellate lesions are composed of dense, hyalinized collagen. Entrapped in the collagen are tubules. There is no evidence of cytologic atypia. Radial Scar/Complex Sclerosing Lesion Thesaurus:Radial_Vein_of_the_Upper_Extremity Radial Vein of the Upper Extremity Thesaurus:Radiation-Induced_Cataract Radiation-Induced Cataract Thesaurus:Radiation-Induced_Cerebritis Radiation-Induced Cerebritis Thesaurus:Radiation-Induced_Damage_to_Artery Radiation-Induced Damage to Artery Thesaurus:Radiation-Induced_Dermatitis Dermatitis radiation RADIODERMATITIS radiation dermatitis A cutaneous inflammatory reaction occurring as a result of exposure to biologically effective levels of ionizing radiation. Radiation-Induced Dermatitis Thesaurus:Radiation-Induced_Fibrous_Mediastinitis Radiation-Induced Fibrous Mediastinitis Thesaurus:Radiation-Induced_Intracranial_Meningioma A meningioma that arises within the cranial cavity and results from exposure to radiation. A meningioma that arises within the cranial cavity and results from exposure to radiation. Radiation-Induced Intracranial Meningioma Thesaurus:Radiation-Induced_Mosaicism Radiation-Induced Mosaicism Thesaurus:Radiation-Induced_Myelopathy Radiation-Induced Myelopathy Thesaurus:Radiation-Induced_Pneumonitis Radiation-Induced Pneumonitis Thesaurus:Radiation-Induced_Stomatitis Radiation-Induced Stomatitis Thesaurus:Radiation-Induced_Vascular_Disease Radiation-Induced Vascular Disease Thesaurus:Radiation-Recall_Dermatitis Acute skin inflammatory reaction caused by drugs, especially chemotherapeutic agents, weeks or months following radiotherapy. The inflammatory reaction is confined to the previously irradiated skin and the symptoms disappear after the removal of the pharmacologic agent. Radiation recall reaction (dermatologic) Radiation recall reaction (dermatologic) Acute skin inflammatory reaction caused by drugs, especially chemotherapeutic agents, weeks or months following radiotherapy. The inflammatory reaction is confined to the previously irradiated skin and the symptoms disappear after the removal of the pharmacologic agent. Radiation-Recall Dermatitis Thesaurus:Radiation-Related_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising in an anatomic site exposed to radiation therapy. Radiation-Induced Angiosarcoma Radiation-Induced Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising in an anatomic site exposed to radiation therapy. Radiation-Related Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Radiation-Related_Leukemia Radiation-Induced Leukemia Radiation-Induced Leukemia Radiation-Related Leukemia Thesaurus:Radiation-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm Radiation-Induced Cancer Radiation-Induced Malignant Neoplasm Radiation-Related Cancer Radiation-Induced Cancer Radiation-Induced Malignant Neoplasm Radiation-Related Cancer Radiation-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Radiation-Related_Neoplasm Radiation Induced Neoplasm Radiation-Induced Neoplasm Radiation Induced Neoplasm Radiation-Induced Neoplasm Radiation-Related Neoplasm Thesaurus:Radiation-Related_Non-Neoplastic_Disorder Radiation-Induced Non-Neoplastic Disorder Radiation-Related Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Radiation-Related_Sarcoma A sarcoma that arises in the bones or soft tissues following exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation. A sarcoma that arises in the bones or soft tissues following exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation. Radiation-Related Sarcoma Thesaurus:Radiation_Anemia Radiation Anemia Thesaurus:Radiation_Colitis Radiation Colitis Thesaurus:Radiation_Enteritis Inflammation of the small intestine caused by radiation exposure. Inflammation of the small intestine caused by radiation exposure. Radiation Enteritis Thesaurus:Radiation_Fibrosis Radiation Fibrosis Thesaurus:Radiation_Induced_DNA_Damage Damage to DNA caused by ionizing radiation. Can cause base change mutations or strand breakage. DNA Damage, Radiation Induced Genotoxicity, Radiation Induced Radiation-Induced DNA Damage DNA Damage, Radiation Induced Genotoxicity, Radiation Induced Radiation-Induced DNA Damage Damage to DNA caused by ionizing radiation. Can cause base change mutations or strand breakage. Radiation Induced DNA Damage Thesaurus:Radiation_Necrosis Tissue necrosis due to radiation exposure. Tissue necrosis due to radiation exposure. Radiation Necrosis Thesaurus:Radiation_Sickness_Syndrome SICKNESS SYNDROME, RADIATION SYNDROME, RADIATION SICKNESS The complex of symptoms characterizing the disease known as radiation injury, resulting from excessive exposure (greater than 200 rads or 2 gray) of the whole body (or large part) to ionizing radiation. The earliest of these symptoms are nausea, fatigue, vomiting, and diarrhea, which may be followed by epilation, hemorrhage, inflammation of the mouth and throat, and general loss of energy. In severe cases, where the radiation exposure has been approximately 1000 Rad (10 gray) or more, death may occur within two to four weeks. Those who survive six weeks after the receipt of a single large dose of radiation to the whole body may generally be expected to recover. (U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission). Radiation Sickness Syndrome Thesaurus:Radiation_Toxicity toxicity, radiation toxicity, radiation Radiation Toxicity Thesaurus:Radiculitis An inflammatory process affecting a nerve root. Patients experience pain radiating along a nerve path because of spinal pressure on the nerve root that connects to the nerve path. An inflammatory process affecting a nerve root. Patients experience pain radiating along a nerve path because of spinal pressure on the nerve root that connects to the nerve path. Radiculitis Thesaurus:Radioactive_Seed_Implant_Dosing_Unit Radioactive Seed Implant Dosing Unit Thesaurus:Radioactive_Sequencing Classical technique for sequencing nucleic acids in which visualization of the bases in the sequence relies on the use of radioactive materials, either radiolabeled nucleic acid strands in the chemical degradation method (Maxam-Gilbert), or radiolabeled nucleotides in the dideoxy-termination method (Sanger). Classical technique for sequencing nucleic acids in which visualization of the bases in the sequence relies on the use of radioactive materials, either radiolabeled nucleic acid strands in the chemical degradation method (Maxam-Gilbert), or radiolabeled nucleotides in the dideoxy-termination method (Sanger). Radioactive Sequencing Thesaurus:Radioallergosorbent_Test A type of blood test used to test for allergies. RAST Radioallergosorbent Test Thesaurus:Radiography A radiographic procedure using the emission of x-rays to form an image of the structure penetrated by the radiation. Conventional X-Ray Diagnostic Radiology Medical Imaging, X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray Imaging XRAY Conventional X-Ray Diagnostic Radiology Medical Imaging, X-Ray X-Ray X-Ray Imaging XRAY A radiographic procedure using the emission of x-rays to form an image of the structure penetrated by the radiation. Radiography Thesaurus:Radioimmunoassay Immunologic, Radioimmunoassay RIA Radioimmunoassay (RIA) is an immunological technique, which quantitatively determines antigen and antibody concentrations, using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand), either directly or indirectly. Radioimmunoassay Thesaurus:Radionuclide_Imaging Radionuclide Scanning SCINTIGRAPHY Scan Scanning nuclear medicine scan radioimaging An imaging technique that uses a small dose of a radioactive chemical (isotope) called a tracer that can detect sites of cancer growth, trauma, infection or degenerative disorders. The tracer, which is either injected into a vein or swallowed, travels through the bloodstream to the target organ, and emits gamma rays, which are detected by a gamma camera and analyzed by a computer to form an image of the target organ. Radionuclide Imaging Thesaurus:Radionuclide_Ventriculogram_Scan A multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan and a form of radionuclide imaging that provides a comprehensive look at blood flow and the function of the lower chambers of the heart ventricles. MUGA MUGA Scan Multi-Gated Acquisition Scan Radionuclide Ventriculogram Scan Thesaurus:Rag1_Mouse Rag1 Rag1 Rag1 Mouse Thesaurus:Rahnella A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Rahnella Thesaurus:Rahnella_aquatilis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Fusobacteria. This species is weakly positive for phenylalanine deaminase. R. aquatilis is pathogenic in immunocompromised patients. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Fusobacteria. This species is weakly positive for phenylalanine deaminase. R. aquatilis is pathogenic in immunocompromised patients. Rahnella aquatilis Thesaurus:Ralstonia A genus of Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Burkholderiaceae. A genus of Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Burkholderiaceae. Ralstonia Thesaurus:Ralstonia_pickettii A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is non-fermentative and is not susceptible to most hospital disinfectants. R. pickettii is found in soil and is an emerging nosocomial pathogen that can cause severe infections including bacteremia, meningitis, septic arthritis and osteomyelitis. BURKHOLDERIA PICKETTII PSEUDOMONAS PICKETTII Ralstonia pickettii Thesaurus:Ramah_Dine Ramah Navaho Ramah Navajo Ramah Navaho Ramah Navajo Ramah Dine Thesaurus:Rampart Rampart Thesaurus:Rampough_Mountain Rampough Mountain Thesaurus:Random_Peptide_Synthesis Generation of peptide libraries by random incorporation of all 20 amino acids. Random Peptide Synthesis Thesaurus:Random_Periareolar_Fine-Needle_Aspiration A procedure in which a fine needle is inserted around the area of the areola to aspirate cells from the breast parenchyma and is used to evaluate the short-term risk of developing breast cancer in women with a family history of breast cancer. RPFNA Random Periareolar Fine Needle Aspiration RPFNA Random Periareolar Fine Needle Aspiration A procedure in which a fine needle is inserted around the area of the areola to aspirate cells from the breast parenchyma and is used to evaluate the short-term risk of developing breast cancer in women with a family history of breast cancer. Random Periareolar Fine-Needle Aspiration Thesaurus:Randomization_Ratio The quotient of quantities of trial subjects within treatment or control groups using an element of chance to determine the assignments, in order to reduce bias. The quotient of quantities of trial subjects within treatment or control groups using an element of chance to determine the assignments, in order to reduce bias. Randomization Ratio Thesaurus:Raoultella A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Raoultella Thesaurus:Raoultella_ornithinolytica A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is ornithine decarboxylase positive, able to grow at 10 degrees Celsius and uses sorbose as a carbon source. R. ornithinolytica is a pathogen that can cause enteric fever like syndrome and histamine fish poisoning. KLEBSIELLA ORNITHINOLYTICA KLEBSIELLA ORNITHINOLYTICA A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is ornithine decarboxylase positive, able to grow at 10 degrees Celsius and uses sorbose as a carbon source. R. ornithinolytica is a pathogen that can cause enteric fever like syndrome and histamine fish poisoning. Raoultella ornithinolytica Thesaurus:Raoultella_planticola A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species can deaminate tryptophan, is able to grow at 10 degrees Celsius and uses sorbose as a carbon source. R. planticola is a pathogen that can cause pancreatitis. Raoultella planticola Thesaurus:Raoultella_terrigena KLEBSIELLA TERRIGENA A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is ornithine decarboxylase negative, cannot deaminate tryptophan, is able to grow at 10 degrees Celsius and uses sorbose as a carbon source. R. terrigena is a rare pathogen. Raoultella terrigena Thesaurus:Rapid_Antigen_Test An immunoassay that can quickly detect the presence of specific antigens in a sample and return results during a patient visit. RAT RAT An immunoassay that can quickly detect the presence of specific antigens in a sample and return results during a patient visit. Rapid Antigen Test Thesaurus:Rapid_Plasma_Reagin_Measurement RPR Rapid Plasma Reagin The determination of the antibodies produced by cellular damage caused by Treponema pallidum present in a sample. Rapid Plasma Reagin Measurement Thesaurus:Rapid_Screening_Method_for_Alpha_Thalassemia Screening techniques for alpha thalassemia that use melting curve analysis of PCR products generated from the alpha globin alleles. Screening techniques for alpha thalassemia that use melting curve analysis of PCR products generated from the alpha globin alleles. Rapid Screening Method for Alpha Thalassemia Thesaurus:Rapidly_Progressive_Glomerulonephritis Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Rappahannock Rappahannock Thesaurus:Rare_Non-Neoplastic_Disorder Rare Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Rat Mammals, Rats Norway Rat Rattus norvegicus The common rat, Rattus norvegicus, often used as an experimental organism. Rat Thesaurus:Rat-Bite_Fever Rat-Bite Fever Thesaurus:Rat_Pars_Distalis_Adenoma ADENOMA, PARS DISTALIS, BENIGN Adenoma, pars distalis (RENI) A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the pars distalis of the anterior pituitary gland. Rat Pars Distalis Adenoma Thesaurus:Rat_Pars_Distalis_Carcinoma CARCINOMA, PARS DISTALIS, MALIGNANT Carcinoma, pars distalis (RENI) A malignant epithelial neoplasm arising from the pars distalis of the anterior pituitary gland. Rat Pars Distalis Carcinoma Thesaurus:Rat_Pars_Intermedia_Adenoma ADENOMA, PARS INTERMEDIA, BENIGN Adenoma, pars intermedia (RENI) A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the pars intermedia of the anterior pituitary gland. Rat Pars Intermedia Adenoma Thesaurus:Rat_Sertoliform_Tubular_Adenoma ADENOMA, SERTOLIFORM TUBULAR, BENIGN A benign tubular adenoma with Sertoli cell differentiation. Rat Sertoliform Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Rat_Strains Breeds of rats utilized for biological research. Common Rat Strains Rat Strains Thesaurus:Rat_Tubulostromal_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma, tubulostromal (RENI) Adenocarcinoma, tubulostromal (RENI) Rat Tubulostromal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Rat_Tubulostromal_Adenoma Adenoma, tubulostromal (RENI) Adenoma, tubulostromal (RENI) Rat Tubulostromal Adenoma Thesaurus:Rathke_Pouch_Cyst Rathke's pouch cysts are rarely symptomatic in the first two decades of life though they may produce symptoms in the third and fourth decades of life. When the cysts do present in the first decades of life, the symptoms are generally associated with diabetes insipidus or other conditions related to hypopituitarism. Cyst of Rathke's Pouch Rathke Cleft Cyst Rathke's Pouch Cyst Suprasellar Cyst Cyst of Rathke's Pouch Rathke Cleft Cyst Rathke's Pouch Cyst Suprasellar Cyst Rathke's pouch cysts are rarely symptomatic in the first two decades of life though they may produce symptoms in the third and fourth decades of life. When the cysts do present in the first decades of life, the symptoms are generally associated with diabetes insipidus or other conditions related to hypopituitarism. Rathke Pouch Cyst Thesaurus:Ratio {Ratio} Quotient of quantities of the same kind for different components within the same system. Ratio Thesaurus:Raynaud_s_Disease An idiopathic vascular disorder characterized by ischemic attacks in the fingers, toes, ears, or nose, associated with pain and pallor. The attacks occur during exposure to cold temperatures or stress. An idiopathic vascular disorder characterized by ischemic attacks in the fingers, toes, ears, or nose, associated with pain and pallor. The attacks occur during exposure to cold temperatures or stress. Raynaud's Disease Thesaurus:Reactive_C-Cell_Hyperplasia Reactive C-Cell Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Reactive_Cutaneous_Fibrous_Lesions Reactive Cutaneous Fibrous Lesion Thesaurus:Reactive_Depression Depression precipitated by events in a person's life. Reactive Depression Thesaurus:Reactive_Lymphocyte_Count_Measurement LYMRCT Reactive Lymphocytes The determination of the number of reactive lymphocytes present in a blood sample. Reactive Lymphocyte Count Measurement Thesaurus:Reactive_Lymphocyte_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement Reactive Lymphocyte To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Reactive_Lymphocytosis Reactive Lymphocytosis Thesaurus:Reactive_Vascular_Proliferation Reactive Vascular Proliferation Thesaurus:Real-Time_Contrast-Enhanced_Ultrasonography Real-Time Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography Thesaurus:Real_Time_PCR RT-qPCR Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Real Time PCR Thesaurus:Receptive_Vocabulary_Assessment A test that assesses an individual's understanding of spoken English language. A test that assesses an individual's understanding of spoken English language. Receptive Vocabulary Assessment Thesaurus:Recovered_and_or_Resolved RECOVERED/RESOLVED One of the possible results of an adverse event outcome that indicates that the event has improved or recuperated. Recovered and or Resolved Thesaurus:Rectal_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the rectum. It is more frequently seen in populations with a Western type diet and in patients with a history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Signs and symptoms include intestinal bleeding, anemia, and change in bowel habits. According to the degree of cellular differentiation, rectal adenocarcinomas are divided into well, moderately, and poorly differentiated. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, serrated adenocarcinoma, cribriform comedo-type adenocarcinoma, and micropapillary adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma of Rectum Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum Adenocarcinoma of Rectum Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum An adenocarcinoma arising from the rectum. It is more frequently seen in populations with a Western type diet and in patients with a history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Signs and symptoms include intestinal bleeding, anemia, and change in bowel habits. According to the degree of cellular differentiation, rectal adenocarcinomas are divided into well, moderately, and poorly differentiated. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, serrated adenocarcinoma, cribriform comedo-type adenocarcinoma, and micropapillary adenocarcinoma. Rectal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the rectum. The group of rectal adenomas includes tubular, villous, and tubulovillous adenomas, traditional serrated adenomas, sessile serrated adenomas/polyps, and familial adenomatous polyposis. Adenoma of Rectum Adenoma of the Rectum Adenoma of Rectum Adenoma of the Rectum An adenoma that arises from the rectum. The group of rectal adenomas includes tubular, villous, and tubulovillous adenomas, traditional serrated adenomas, sessile serrated adenomas/polyps, and familial adenomatous polyposis. Rectal Adenoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Adenoma_with_Severe_Dysplasia An adenoma that arises from the rectum. It is characterized by the presence of severe epithelial dysplasia. Adenoma of Rectum with Marked Dysplasia Adenoma of the Rectum with Marked Dysplasia Rectal Adenoma with Marked Dysplasia Adenoma of Rectum with Marked Dysplasia Adenoma of the Rectum with Marked Dysplasia Rectal Adenoma with Marked Dysplasia An adenoma that arises from the rectum. It is characterized by the presence of severe epithelial dysplasia. Rectal Adenoma with Severe Dysplasia Thesaurus:Rectal_Adenomatous_Polyp A polypoid adenoma that arises from and protrudes into the lumen of the rectum. Epithelial dysplasia is always present. According to the architectural pattern it is classified as tubular, tubulovillous, or villous. Adenomatous Polyp of Rectum Adenomatous Polyp of the Rectum Adenomatous Polyp of Rectum Adenomatous Polyp of the Rectum A polypoid adenoma that arises from and protrudes into the lumen of the rectum. Epithelial dysplasia is always present. According to the architectural pattern it is classified as tubular, tubulovillous, or villous. Rectal Adenomatous Polyp Thesaurus:Rectal_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma An unusual rectal carcinoma characterized by the presence of glandular and squamous carcinomatous components. The two carcinomatous components may be admixed within the tumor, or the two may appear separately in different areas. An unusual rectal carcinoma characterized by the presence of glandular and squamous carcinomatous components. The two carcinomatous components may be admixed within the tumor, or the two may appear separately in different areas. Rectal Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Biopsy Removal of rectal tissue, for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Rectum Biopsy of Rectum Removal of rectal tissue, for microscopic examination. Rectal Biopsy Thesaurus:Rectal_Cancer_by_Astler-Coller_Stage Rectal Cancer by Astler-Coller Stage Thesaurus:Rectal_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the rectum. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Carcinoid Tumor of Rectum Carcinoid Tumor of the Rectum Carcinoid of Rectum Carcinoid of the Rectum Rectal Carcinoid Rectal Carcinoid Tumor Rectal NET G1 Carcinoid Tumor of Rectum Carcinoid Tumor of the Rectum Carcinoid of Rectum Carcinoid of the Rectum Rectal Carcinoid Rectal Carcinoid Tumor Rectal NET G1 A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the rectum. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Rectal_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the rectum and invades through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas. Cancer of Rectum Cancer of the Rectum Carcinoma of Rectum Carcinoma of the Rectum Rectal Cancer Cancer of Rectum Cancer of the Rectum Carcinoma of Rectum Carcinoma of the Rectum Rectal Cancer A malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the rectum and invades through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas. Rectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Rectal Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Rectal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of rectal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of rectal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Rectal Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Rectal_Cribriform_Comedo-Type_Adenocarcinoma A rare, invasive rectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cribriform glands with central necrotic changes. A rare, invasive rectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cribriform glands with central necrotic changes. Rectal Cribriform Comedo-Type Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Fistula An abnormal communication between the rectum and another organ or cavity. An abnormal communication between the rectum and another organ or cavity. Rectal Fistula Thesaurus:Rectal_Juvenile_Polyp A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the rectum. It is characterized by the presence of tortuous and cystically dilated glands, edematous changes, and inflammation. Juvenile Polyp of Rectum Juvenile Polyp of the Rectum Rectal Retention Polyp Juvenile Polyp of Rectum Juvenile Polyp of the Rectum Rectal Retention Polyp A non-neoplastic hamartomatous polyp that arises from the rectum. It is characterized by the presence of tortuous and cystically dilated glands, edematous changes, and inflammation. Rectal Juvenile Polyp Thesaurus:Rectal_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the rectum. Kaposi's Sarcoma of Rectum Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Rectum Rectal Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Rectum Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Rectum Rectal Kaposi's Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the rectum. Rectal Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Leiomyoma A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the rectum. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Rectum Leiomyoma of the Rectum Leiomyoma of Rectum Leiomyoma of the Rectum A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the rectum. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Rectal Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm that arises from the rectum. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Rectum Leiomyosarcoma of the Rectum Leiomyosarcoma of Rectum Leiomyosarcoma of the Rectum An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm that arises from the rectum. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Rectal Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the rectum. Lipoma of Rectum Lipoma of the Rectum Lipoma of Rectum Lipoma of the Rectum A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the rectum. Rectal Lipoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Lymphoma An extranodal lymphoma that arises from the rectum. The majority are B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Lymphoma of Rectum Lymphoma of the Rectum Primary Rectal Lymphoma Rectal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Medullary_Carcinoma A rare, invasive rectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of sheets of malignant epithelial cells with vesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm. It usually has a favorable prognosis. Rectal Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Melanoma An aggressive malignant melanocytic neoplasm that arises from the rectum. Malignant Melanoma of Rectum Malignant Melanoma of the Rectum Melanoma of Rectum Melanoma of the Rectum Rectal Malignant Melanoma Malignant Melanoma of Rectum Malignant Melanoma of the Rectum Melanoma of Rectum Melanoma of the Rectum Rectal Malignant Melanoma An aggressive malignant melanocytic neoplasm that arises from the rectum. Rectal Melanoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Micropapillary_Adenocarcinoma A rare, invasive rectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of clusters of malignant glandular cells within stromal spaces. A rare, invasive rectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of clusters of malignant glandular cells within stromal spaces. Rectal Micropapillary Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma of the rectum characterized by the presence of pools of extracellular mucin. Malignant glandular epithelial cells are present in the mucin collections. Mucin constitutes more than 50% of the lesion. Colloid Adenocarcinoma of Rectum Colloid Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of Rectum Colloidal Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Rectum Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum Rectal Colloid Adenocarcinoma Rectal Colloidal Adenocarcinoma Rectal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Mucositis An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the rectum. An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the rectum. Rectal Mucositis Thesaurus:Rectal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the rectum. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma and leiomyoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Rectal adenomas always exhibit epithelial dysplasia and are considered premalignant neoplasms. Neoplasm of Rectum Neoplasm of the Rectum Rectal Tumor Tumor of Rectum Tumor of the Rectum Neoplasm of Rectum Neoplasm of the Rectum Rectal Tumor Tumor of Rectum Tumor of the Rectum A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the rectum. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma and leiomyoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Rectal adenomas always exhibit epithelial dysplasia and are considered premalignant neoplasms. Rectal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Rectal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the rectum. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Rectum Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Rectum Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of Rectum Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the Rectum A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the rectum. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Rectal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Rectal_Prolapse Rectal Prolapse Thesaurus:Rectal_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the rectum. Rhabdomyosarcoma of Rectum Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Rectum Rhabdomyosarcoma of Rectum Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Rectum A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the rectum. Rectal Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the rectum. Representative examples include angiosarcoma, Kaposi sarcoma, and leiomyosarcoma. Sarcoma of Rectum Sarcoma of the Rectum Sarcoma of Rectum Sarcoma of the Rectum A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the rectum. Representative examples include angiosarcoma, Kaposi sarcoma, and leiomyosarcoma. Rectal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Sarcomatoid_Carcinoma A biphasic rectal carcinoma with a spindle cell, sarcomatoid component. Rectal Spindle Cell Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of Rectum Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Rectum Rectal Spindle Cell Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of Rectum Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Rectum A biphasic rectal carcinoma with a spindle cell, sarcomatoid component. Rectal Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Serrated_Adenocarcinoma A rare, invasive rectal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant infiltrate with serrated glandular architecture. Rectal Serrated Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Sessile_Serrated_Adenoma_Polyp A polyp that arises from the rectum. It is characterized by the presence of serrated glands and the absence of generalized dysplasia. Some authors have suggested that it is a precursor lesion for some adenocarcinomas with microsatellite instability. Rectal SSA Rectal SSA/P Rectal SSP Rectal Sessile Serrated Adenoma Rectal Sessile Serrated Polyp Rectal SSA Rectal SSA/P Rectal SSP Rectal Sessile Serrated Adenoma Rectal Sessile Serrated Polyp A polyp that arises from the rectum. It is characterized by the presence of serrated glands and the absence of generalized dysplasia. Some authors have suggested that it is a precursor lesion for some adenocarcinomas with microsatellite instability. Rectal Sessile Serrated Adenoma/Polyp Thesaurus:Rectal_Signet_Ring_Cell_Adenocarcinoma An infiltrating adenocarcinoma arising from the rectum. It is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells with prominent intracytoplasmic mucin. These cells constitute more than 50% of the malignant cellular population. Signet Ring Adenocarcinoma of Rectum Signet Ring Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of Rectum Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum Rectal Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Small_Cell_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade, and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the rectum. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Rectal Small Cell Carcinoma Rectal Small Cell Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade, and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the rectum. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Rectal Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A very rare rectal carcinoma characterized by the presence of a malignant squamous cell infiltrate. Rectal Squamous Carcinoma Squamous Carcinoma of Rectum Squamous Carcinoma of the Rectum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Rectum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Rectum Rectal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Traditional_Serrated_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the rectum. It is characterized by prominent serration of the glands and the presence of generalized low-grade dysplasia. Rectal Serrated Adenoma Rectal Serrated Adenoma Type II Rectal TSA Rectal Serrated Adenoma Rectal Serrated Adenoma Type II Rectal TSA An adenoma that arises from the rectum. It is characterized by prominent serration of the glands and the presence of generalized low-grade dysplasia. Rectal Traditional Serrated Adenoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Tubular_Adenoma A usually polypoid neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the rectal mucosa. It is characterized by a tubular architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. A usually polypoid neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the rectal mucosa. It is characterized by a tubular architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Rectal Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Tubulovillous_Adenoma A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the rectal mucosa. It is characterized by tubular and villous architectural patterns. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Rectal Villotubular Adenoma Tubulovillous Adenoma of Rectum Tubulovillous Adenoma of the Rectum Villotubular Adenoma of Rectum Villotubular Adenoma of the Rectum Rectal Tubulovillous Adenoma Thesaurus:Rectal_Ulcer A circumscribed inflammatory and necrotic erosive lesion in the mucosa surface of the rectum. A circumscribed inflammatory and necrotic erosive lesion in the mucosa surface of the rectum. Rectal Ulcer Thesaurus:Rectal_Villous_Adenoma A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the rectal mucosa. It is characterized by a villous architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Villous Adenoma of Rectum Villous Adenoma of the Rectum Rectal Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Rectilinear_Scan A very simplified scan, now of historical interest, in which a radiation detector is systematically positioned over the subject, viewing only a very small region at a time. Linear Scan Linear Scan A very simplified scan, now of historical interest, in which a radiation detector is systematically positioned over the subject, viewing only a very small region at a time. Rectilinear Scan Thesaurus:Recto-Vesico-Vaginal_Fistula An abnormal communication between the rectum, bladder, and vagina. Recto-Vesico-Vaginal Fistula Thesaurus:Rectosigmoid_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the rectosigmoid area. It is more frequently seen in populations with a Western type diet and in patients with a history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Signs and symptoms include intestinal bleeding, anemia, and change in bowel habits. According to the degree of cellular differentiation, rectosigmoid adenocarcinomas are divided into well, moderately, and poorly differentiated. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, serrated adenocarcinoma, cribriform comedo-type adenocarcinoma, and micropapillary adenocarcinoma. An adenocarcinoma arising from the rectosigmoid area. It is more frequently seen in populations with a Western type diet and in patients with a history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Signs and symptoms include intestinal bleeding, anemia, and change in bowel habits. According to the degree of cellular differentiation, rectosigmoid adenocarcinomas are divided into well, moderately, and poorly differentiated. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, serrated adenocarcinoma, cribriform comedo-type adenocarcinoma, and micropapillary adenocarcinoma. Rectosigmoid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Rectosigmoid_Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the rectosigmoid area and invades through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas. About 50% of colorectal carcinomas occur in the rectosigmoid area. Rectosigmoid Cancer Rectosigmoid Cancer A malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the rectosigmoid area and invades through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas. About 50% of colorectal carcinomas occur in the rectosigmoid area. Rectosigmoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Rectosigmoid_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Rectosigmoid Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Rectosigmoid_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of rectosigmoid carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of rectosigmoid carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Rectosigmoid Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Rectosigmoid_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma of the rectosigmoid area characterized by the presence of pools of extracellular mucin. Malignant glandular epithelial cells are present in the mucin collections. Mucin constitutes more than 50% of the lesion. An invasive adenocarcinoma of the rectosigmoid area characterized by the presence of pools of extracellular mucin. Malignant glandular epithelial cells are present in the mucin collections. Mucin constitutes more than 50% of the lesion. Rectosigmoid Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Rectosigmoid_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the rectosigmoid region. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma and leiomyoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Rectosigmoid adenomas always exhibit epithelial dysplasia and are considered premalignant neoplasms. Neoplasm of Rectosigmoid Junction Neoplasm of the Rectosigmoid Junction Rectosigmoid Tumor Tumor of Rectosigmoid Junction Tumor of the Rectosigmoid Junction Rectosigmoid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Rectosigmoid_Signet_Ring_Cell_Carcinoma An infiltrating adenocarcinoma arising from the rectosigmoid area. It is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells with prominent intracytoplasmic mucin. These cells constitute more than 50% of the malignant cellular population. An infiltrating adenocarcinoma arising from the rectosigmoid area. It is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells with prominent intracytoplasmic mucin. These cells constitute more than 50% of the malignant cellular population. Rectosigmoid Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_AIDS-Related_Anal_Canal_Cancer The reemergence of anal canal carcinoma in HIV-positive patients after a period of remission. Recurrent AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer Recurrent AIDS-Related Anal Cancer Recurrent AIDS-Related Anal Carcinoma Recurrent AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer Recurrent AIDS-Related Anal Cancer Recurrent AIDS-Related Anal Carcinoma The reemergence of anal canal carcinoma in HIV-positive patients after a period of remission. Recurrent AIDS-Related Anal Canal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adenosquamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma The reemergence of adenosquamous lung carcinoma after a period of remission. (NCI05) Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Recurrent Recurrent Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Recurrent Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Recurrent Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Recurrent Recurrent Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Recurrent Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Recurrent Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma The reemergence of adenosquamous lung carcinoma after a period of remission. (NCI05) Recurrent Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adrenal_Cortex_Cancer The reemergence of adrenal cortex carcinoma after a period of remission. (NCI05) Recurrent Adrenal Cortex Cancer Recurrent Adrenocortical Carcinoma Recurrent Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Recurrent Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex Relapsed Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma Relapsed Adrenocortical Carcinoma Relapsed Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Relapsed Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex Recurrent Adrenal Cortex Cancer Recurrent Adrenocortical Carcinoma Recurrent Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Recurrent Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex Relapsed Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma Relapsed Adrenocortical Carcinoma Relapsed Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Relapsed Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex The reemergence of adrenal cortex carcinoma after a period of remission. (NCI05) Recurrent Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia The reemergence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adults after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult ALL Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Recurrent Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Relapsed Adult ALL Relapsed Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Relapsed Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Relapsed Adult Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Relapsed Adult Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Recurrent Adult ALL Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Recurrent Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Relapsed Adult ALL Relapsed Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Relapsed Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Relapsed Adult Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Relapsed Adult Acute Lymphoid Leukemia The reemergence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adults after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia The reemergence of acute myeloid leukemia in adults after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult AML Recurrent Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Recurrent Adult Acute Non-Lymphocytic Leukemia Relapsed Adult AML Relapsed Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Relapsed Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Recurrent Adult AML Recurrent Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Recurrent Adult Acute Non-Lymphocytic Leukemia Relapsed Adult AML Relapsed Adult Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Relapsed Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia The reemergence of acute myeloid leukemia in adults after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Brain_Neoplasm Recurrent Adult Brain Tumor Recurrent Neoplasm of Adult Brain Recurrent Neoplasm of the Adult Brain Recurrent Tumor of Adult Brain Recurrent Tumor of the Adult Brain Relapsed Adult Brain Neoplasm Relapsed Adult Brain Tumor Relapsed Neoplasm of Adult Brain Relapsed Neoplasm of the Adult Brain Relapsed Tumor of Adult Brain Relapsed Tumor of the Adult Brain Recurrent Adult Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma The reemergence of adult Burkitt lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Relapsed Adult Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Relapsed Adult Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma The reemergence of adult Burkitt lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Diffuse_Large_Cell_Lymphoma The reemergence of adult diffuse large cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Relapsed Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma The reemergence of adult diffuse large cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Diffuse_Mixed_Cell_Lymphoma The reemergence of adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Relapsed Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma The reemergence of adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Diffuse_Small_Cleaved_Cell_Lymphoma The reemergence of adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma after a period of remission. The reemergence of adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma The reemergence of Hodgkin lymphoma in adulthood after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Adult Hodgkin's Disease Relapsed Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Adult Hodgkin's Disease Relapsed Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma The reemergence of Hodgkin lymphoma in adulthood after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Immunoblastic_Lymphoma The reemergence of adult immunoblastic lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Adult Immunoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Adult Immunoblastic Lymphoma The reemergence of adult immunoblastic lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Liver_Cancer A hepatocellular carcinoma or intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that occurs during adulthood and has recurred after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Liver Cancer Recurrent Adult Primary Cancer of Liver Recurrent Adult Primary Cancer of the Liver Recurrent Adult Primary Liver Cancer Relapsed Adult Liver Cancer Relapsed Adult Primary Cancer of Liver Relapsed Adult Primary Cancer of the Liver Relapsed Adult Primary Liver Cancer Recurrent Adult Liver Cancer Recurrent Adult Primary Cancer of Liver Recurrent Adult Primary Cancer of the Liver Recurrent Adult Primary Liver Cancer Relapsed Adult Liver Cancer Relapsed Adult Primary Cancer of Liver Relapsed Adult Primary Cancer of the Liver Relapsed Adult Primary Liver Cancer A hepatocellular carcinoma or intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that occurs during adulthood and has recurred after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Liver Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma The reemergence of adult lymphoblastic lymphoma after a period of remission. Adult Recurrent Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Adult Recurrent Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma The reemergence of adult lymphoblastic lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma The re-emergence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in adults after a period of remission. Adult Recurrent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Relapsed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Recurrent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Relapsed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma The re-emergence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in adults after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Primary_Hepatoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that occurs during adulthood and has recurred after a period of remission. A hepatocellular carcinoma that occurs during adulthood and has recurred after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Recurrent Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Recurrent Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Relapsed Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Relapsed Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Relapsed Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Recurrent Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Recurrent Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Relapsed Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Relapsed Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Relapsed Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Recurrent Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_Spinal_Cord_Neoplasm The reemergence of a spinal cord neoplasm in adulthood after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Spinal Cord Tumor Recurrent Adult Spinal Cord Tumor The reemergence of a spinal cord neoplasm in adulthood after a period of remission. Recurrent Adult Spinal Cord Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Adult_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia The reemergence of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma after a period of remission Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Recurrent HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Recurrent HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Relapsed Recurrent Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Recurrent HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Relapsed HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Recurrent HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Recurrent HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Relapsed Recurrent Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Recurrent HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Relapsed HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia The reemergence of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma after a period of remission Recurrent Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Aggressive_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma The reemergence of an aggressive adult non-Hodgkin lymphoma after a period of remission. Aggressive Recurrent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Aggressive Recurrent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma The reemergence of an aggressive adult non-Hodgkin lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Alveolar_Soft_Part_Sarcoma The reemergence of alveolar soft part sarcoma after a period of remission. Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Recurrent Relapsed Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Recurrent Relapsed Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma The reemergence of alveolar soft part sarcoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Anal_Canal_Cancer The reemergence of anal carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Anal Canal Cancer Recurrent Anal Cancer Recurrent Anal Canal Cancer Recurrent Anal Cancer The reemergence of anal carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Anal Canal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma The reemergence of anaplastic large cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Relapsed Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma The reemergence of anaplastic large cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Angioimmunoblastic_T-cell_Lymphoma The reemergence of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma after a period of remission Relapsed Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma Recurrent Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Angiosarcoma The reemergence of angiosarcoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Hemangiosarcoma Relapsed Angiosarcoma Relapsed Hemangiosarcoma Recurrent Hemangiosarcoma Relapsed Angiosarcoma Relapsed Hemangiosarcoma The reemergence of angiosarcoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Askin_s_Tumor The reemergence of Askin tumor after a period of remission. Recurrent Askin's Tumor Recurrent Askin Tumor Thesaurus:Recurrent_B-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma The reemergence of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma after a period of remission. B-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Recurrent B-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma B-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Recurrent B-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma The reemergence of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Bladder_Adenocarcinoma A recurrence of adenocarcinoma of the bladder after a period of remission. Bladder Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of Bladder Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of Urinary Bladder Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Bladder Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Recurrent Urinary Bladder Adenocarcinoma Relapsed Adenocarcinoma of Bladder Relapsed Adenocarcinoma of Urinary Bladder Relapsed Adenocarcinoma of the Bladder Relapsed Adenocarcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Relapsed Bladder Adenocarcinoma Relapsed Urinary Bladder Adenocarcinoma Bladder Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of Bladder Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of Urinary Bladder Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Bladder Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Recurrent Urinary Bladder Adenocarcinoma Relapsed Adenocarcinoma of Bladder Relapsed Adenocarcinoma of Urinary Bladder Relapsed Adenocarcinoma of the Bladder Relapsed Adenocarcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Relapsed Bladder Adenocarcinoma Relapsed Urinary Bladder Adenocarcinoma A recurrence of adenocarcinoma of the bladder after a period of remission. Recurrent Bladder Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Bladder_Cancer The reemergence of bladder carcinoma after a period of remission Bladder Cancer, Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma Recurrent Recurrent Bladder Cancer Recurrent Cancer of Bladder Recurrent Cancer of Urinary Bladder Recurrent Cancer of the Bladder Recurrent Cancer of the Urinary Bladder Recurrent Urinary Bladder Cancer Relapsed Bladder Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Bladder Relapsed Cancer of Urinary Bladder Relapsed Cancer of the Bladder Relapsed Cancer of the Urinary Bladder Relapsed Urinary Bladder Cancer Bladder Cancer, Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma Recurrent Recurrent Bladder Cancer Recurrent Cancer of Bladder Recurrent Cancer of Urinary Bladder Recurrent Cancer of the Bladder Recurrent Cancer of the Urinary Bladder Recurrent Urinary Bladder Cancer Relapsed Bladder Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Bladder Relapsed Cancer of Urinary Bladder Relapsed Cancer of the Bladder Relapsed Cancer of the Urinary Bladder Relapsed Urinary Bladder Cancer The reemergence of bladder carcinoma after a period of remission Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Bladder_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma The reemergence of bladder squamous cell carcinoma after a period of remission Recurrent Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Bladder Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Bladder Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Recurrent Urinary Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Urinary Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Bladder Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Bladder Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Relapsed Urinary Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Urinary Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder, Recurrent Recurrent Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Bladder Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Bladder Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Recurrent Urinary Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Urinary Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Bladder Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Bladder Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Relapsed Urinary Bladder Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Urinary Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder, Recurrent The reemergence of bladder squamous cell carcinoma after a period of remission Recurrent Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Bone_Ewing_s_Sarcoma The reemergence of Ewing sarcoma of the bone after a period of remission. Recurrent Bone Ewing's Sarcoma Recurrent Ewing's Sarcoma of Bone Recurrent Ewing's Sarcoma of the Bone Recurrent Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Recurrent Skeletal Ewing's Sarcoma Relapsed Bone Ewing's Sarcoma Relapsed Ewing's Sarcoma of Bone Relapsed Ewing's Sarcoma of the Bone Relapsed Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Relapsed Skeletal Ewing's Sarcoma Recurrent Bone Ewing's Sarcoma Recurrent Ewing's Sarcoma of Bone Recurrent Ewing's Sarcoma of the Bone Recurrent Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Recurrent Skeletal Ewing's Sarcoma Relapsed Bone Ewing's Sarcoma Relapsed Ewing's Sarcoma of Bone Relapsed Ewing's Sarcoma of the Bone Relapsed Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Relapsed Skeletal Ewing's Sarcoma The reemergence of Ewing sarcoma of the bone after a period of remission. Recurrent Bone Ewing Sarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Brain_Neoplasm The reemergence of a brain neoplasm after a period of remission. Recurrent Brain Tumor Recurrent Brain Tumor The reemergence of a brain neoplasm after a period of remission. Recurrent Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Breast_Cancer The reemergence of carcinoma in the breast after a period of remission Breast Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Breast Cancer Breast Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Breast Cancer The reemergence of carcinoma in the breast after a period of remission Recurrent Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma The reemergence of Burkitt lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Burkitt's Lymphoma Relapsed Burkitt's Lymphoma Recurrent Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Carcinoma Recurrent Cancer Relapsed Cancer Relapsed Carcinoma Recurrent Cancer Relapsed Cancer Relapsed Carcinoma Recurrent Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Carcinoma_of_Unknown_Primary Recurrent Carcinoma of Unknown Primary Thesaurus:Recurrent_Central_Nervous_System_Neoplasm The reemergence of a central nervous system neoplasm after a period of remission. Recurrent Central Nervous System Tumor Recurrent Central Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Centroblastic_Lymphoma Recurrent Centroblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Cervical_Carcinoma The reemerging of cervical carcinoma after a period of remission. Cervical Carcinoma Recurrent Recurrent Carcinoma of Cervix Recurrent Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Recurrent Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Recurrent Carcinoma of the Cervix Recurrent Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Recurrent Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Recurrent Cervical Cancer Recurrent Cervix Uteri Carcinoma Recurrent Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Relapsed Carcinoma of Cervix Relapsed Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Relapsed Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Relapsed Carcinoma of the Cervix Relapsed Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Relapsed Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Relapsed Cervical Carcinoma Relapsed Cervix Carcinoma Relapsed Cervix Uteri Carcinoma Relapsed Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Cervical Carcinoma Recurrent Recurrent Carcinoma of Cervix Recurrent Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Recurrent Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Recurrent Carcinoma of the Cervix Recurrent Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Recurrent Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Recurrent Cervical Cancer Recurrent Cervix Uteri Carcinoma Recurrent Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Relapsed Carcinoma of Cervix Relapsed Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Relapsed Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Relapsed Carcinoma of the Cervix Relapsed Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Relapsed Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Relapsed Cervical Carcinoma Relapsed Cervix Carcinoma Relapsed Cervix Uteri Carcinoma Relapsed Uterine Cervix Carcinoma The reemerging of cervical carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Cervical Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia The reemergence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood ALL Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric ALL Recurrent Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Relapsed Childhood ALL Relapsed Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Relapsed Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric ALL Relapsed Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Recurrent Childhood ALL Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric ALL Recurrent Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Relapsed Childhood ALL Relapsed Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Relapsed Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric ALL Relapsed Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric Acute Lymphoid Leukemia The reemergence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia The reemergence of acute myeloid leukemia in childhood after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood AML Recurrent Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Acute Non-Lymphocytic Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric AML Recurrent Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia Relapsed Childhood AML Relapsed Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Relapsed Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Relapsed Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Relapsed Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric AML Relapsed Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia Recurrent Childhood AML Recurrent Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Acute Non-Lymphocytic Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric AML Recurrent Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Recurrent Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia Relapsed Childhood AML Relapsed Childhood Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Relapsed Childhood Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Relapsed Childhood Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Relapsed Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric AML Relapsed Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Relapsed Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia The reemergence of acute myeloid leukemia in childhood after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Brain_Neoplasm Recurrent Childhood Brain Tumor Recurrent Neoplasm of Childhood Brain Recurrent Neoplasm of Pediatric Brain Recurrent Neoplasm of the Childhood Brain Recurrent Neoplasm of the Pediatric Brain Recurrent Pediatric Brain Neoplasm Recurrent Pediatric Brain Tumor Recurrent Tumor of Childhood Brain Recurrent Tumor of Pediatric Brain Recurrent Tumor of the Childhood Brain Recurrent Tumor of the Pediatric Brain Relapsed Childhood Brain Neoplasm Relapsed Childhood Brain Tumor Relapsed Neoplasm of Childhood Brain Relapsed Neoplasm of Pediatric Brain Relapsed Neoplasm of the Childhood Brain Relapsed Neoplasm of the Pediatric Brain Relapsed Pediatric Brain Neoplasm Relapsed Pediatric Brain Tumor Relapsed Tumor of Childhood Brain Relapsed Tumor of Pediatric Brain Relapsed Tumor of the Childhood Brain Relapsed Tumor of the Pediatric Brain Recurrent Childhood Brain Tumor Recurrent Neoplasm of Childhood Brain Recurrent Neoplasm of Pediatric Brain Recurrent Neoplasm of the Childhood Brain Recurrent Neoplasm of the Pediatric Brain Recurrent Pediatric Brain Neoplasm Recurrent Pediatric Brain Tumor Recurrent Tumor of Childhood Brain Recurrent Tumor of Pediatric Brain Recurrent Tumor of the Childhood Brain Recurrent Tumor of the Pediatric Brain Relapsed Childhood Brain Neoplasm Relapsed Childhood Brain Tumor Relapsed Neoplasm of Childhood Brain Relapsed Neoplasm of Pediatric Brain Relapsed Neoplasm of the Childhood Brain Relapsed Neoplasm of the Pediatric Brain Relapsed Pediatric Brain Neoplasm Relapsed Pediatric Brain Tumor Relapsed Tumor of Childhood Brain Relapsed Tumor of Pediatric Brain Relapsed Tumor of the Childhood Brain Relapsed Tumor of the Pediatric Brain Recurrent Childhood Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Brain_Stem_Astrocytoma Recurrent Childhood Brainstem Astrocytoma Recurrent Childhood Brainstem Astrocytoma Recurrent Childhood Brain Stem Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Brain_Stem_Glioma Recurrent Childhood Brainstem Glioma Recurrent Childhood Glioma of Brain Stem Recurrent Childhood Glioma of Brainstem Recurrent Childhood Glioma of the Brain Stem Recurrent Childhood Glioma of the Brainstem Recurrent Pediatric Brain Stem Glioma Recurrent Pediatric Brainstem Glioma Recurrent Pediatric Glioma of Brain Stem Recurrent Pediatric Glioma of Brainstem Recurrent Pediatric Glioma of the Brain Stem Recurrent Pediatric Glioma of the Brainstem Relapsed Childhood Brain Stem Glioma Relapsed Childhood Brainstem Glioma Relapsed Childhood Glioma of Brain Stem Relapsed Childhood Glioma of Brainstem Relapsed Childhood Glioma of the Brain Stem Relapsed Childhood Glioma of the Brainstem Relapsed Pediatric Brain Stem Glioma Relapsed Pediatric Brainstem Glioma Relapsed Pediatric Glioma of Brain Stem Relapsed Pediatric Glioma of Brainstem Relapsed Pediatric Glioma of the Brain Stem Relapsed Pediatric Glioma of the Brainstem Recurrent Childhood Brainstem Glioma Recurrent Childhood Glioma of Brain Stem Recurrent Childhood Glioma of Brainstem Recurrent Childhood Glioma of the Brain Stem Recurrent Childhood Glioma of the Brainstem Recurrent Pediatric Brain Stem Glioma Recurrent Pediatric Brainstem Glioma Recurrent Pediatric Glioma of Brain Stem Recurrent Pediatric Glioma of Brainstem Recurrent Pediatric Glioma of the Brain Stem Recurrent Pediatric Glioma of the Brainstem Relapsed Childhood Brain Stem Glioma Relapsed Childhood Brainstem Glioma Relapsed Childhood Glioma of Brain Stem Relapsed Childhood Glioma of Brainstem Relapsed Childhood Glioma of the Brain Stem Relapsed Childhood Glioma of the Brainstem Relapsed Pediatric Brain Stem Glioma Relapsed Pediatric Brainstem Glioma Relapsed Pediatric Glioma of Brain Stem Relapsed Pediatric Glioma of Brainstem Relapsed Pediatric Glioma of the Brain Stem Relapsed Pediatric Glioma of the Brainstem Recurrent Childhood Brain Stem Glioma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma The reemergence of Burkitt lymphoma in childhood after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Burkitt's Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Burkitt's Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma The reemergence of Burkitt lymphoma in childhood after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Central_Nervous_System_Neoplasm Recurrent Childhood Central Nervous System Tumor Recurrent Childhood Central Nervous System Tumor Recurrent Childhood Central Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Cerebellar_Astrocytoma Regrowth of benign and malignant childhood cerebellar astrocytomas that have previously been subjected to surgical resection and less frequently other forms of therapy such as radiation or chemotherapy. Recurrence of benign tumors (e.g., (pilocytic astrocytoma) may respond to a second surgical procedure. Recurrent Childhood Astrocytoma of Cerebellum Recurrent Childhood Astrocytoma of the Cerebellum Recurrent Pediatric Astrocytoma of Cerebellum Recurrent Pediatric Astrocytoma of the Cerebellum Recurrent Pediatric Cerebellar Astrocytoma Relapsed Childhood Astrocytoma of Cerebellum Relapsed Childhood Astrocytoma of the Cerebellum Relapsed Childhood Cerebellar Astrocytoma Relapsed Pediatric Astrocytoma of Cerebellum Relapsed Pediatric Astrocytoma of the Cerebellum Relapsed Pediatric Cerebellar Astrocytoma Recurrent Childhood Cerebellar Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Cerebral_Astrocytoma Recurrent Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Ependymoma Recurrent Pediatric Ependymoma Relapsed Childhood Ependymoma Relapsed Pediatric Ependymoma Recurrent Pediatric Ependymoma Relapsed Childhood Ependymoma Relapsed Pediatric Ependymoma Recurrent Childhood Ependymoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that occurs during childhood and has recurred after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Hepatoma Recurrent Pediatric Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrent Pediatric Hepatoma Recurrent Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma The reemergence of Hodgkin lymphoma after a period of remission during childhood. Recurrent Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Relapsed Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Relapsed Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Relapsed Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Relapsed Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma The reemergence of Hodgkin lymphoma after a period of remission during childhood. Recurrent Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Large_Cell_Lymphoma The reemergence of childhood large cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma The reemergence of childhood large cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Liver_Cancer A hepatocellular carcinoma or hepatoblastoma that occurs during childhood and has recurred after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Cancer of Liver Recurrent Childhood Cancer of the Liver Recurrent Pediatric Cancer of Liver Recurrent Pediatric Cancer of the Liver Recurrent Pediatric Liver Cancer Relapsed Childhood Cancer of Liver Relapsed Childhood Cancer of the Liver Relapsed Childhood Liver Cancer Relapsed Pediatric Cancer of Liver Relapsed Pediatric Cancer of the Liver Relapsed Pediatric Liver Cancer Recurrent Childhood Cancer of Liver Recurrent Childhood Cancer of the Liver Recurrent Pediatric Cancer of Liver Recurrent Pediatric Cancer of the Liver Recurrent Pediatric Liver Cancer Relapsed Childhood Cancer of Liver Relapsed Childhood Cancer of the Liver Relapsed Childhood Liver Cancer Relapsed Pediatric Cancer of Liver Relapsed Pediatric Cancer of the Liver Relapsed Pediatric Liver Cancer A hepatocellular carcinoma or hepatoblastoma that occurs during childhood and has recurred after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma The reemergence of lymphoblastic lymphoma in childhood after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Relapsed Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Relapsed Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Relapsed Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Relapsed Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma The reemergence of lymphoblastic lymphoma in childhood after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Malignant_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm The reemergence of a malignant germ cell tumor in children after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Malignant Germ Cell Tumor Recurrent Childhood Malignant Germ Cell Tumor The reemergence of a malignant germ cell tumor in children after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Medulloblastoma The reemergence of childhood medulloblastoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Pediatric Medulloblastoma Relapsed Childhood Medulloblastoma Relapsed Pediatric Medulloblastoma Recurrent Childhood Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Optic_Nerve_Astrocytoma Recurrent Pediatric Optic Nerve Astrocytoma Recurrent Pediatric Optic Nerve Astrocytoma Recurrent Childhood Optic Nerve Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Optic_Nerve_Glioma Recurrent Pediatric Optic Nerve Glioma Recurrent Pediatric Optic Nerve Glioma Recurrent Childhood Optic Nerve Glioma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Rhabdomyosarcoma The reemergence of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma Relapsed Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma Relapsed Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma Recurrent Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma Relapsed Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma Relapsed Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma The reemergence of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Recurrent Childhood Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Recurrent Childhood Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Recurrent Pediatric Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Recurrent Pediatric Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Recurrent Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Relapsed Childhood Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Relapsed Childhood Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Relapsed Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma Relapsed Pediatric Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Relapsed Pediatric Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Relapsed Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Recurrent Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Spinal_Cord_Neoplasm The reemergence of a spinal cord neoplasm in childhood after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Spinal Cord Tumor Recurrent Childhood Spinal Cord Tumor The reemergence of a spinal cord neoplasm in childhood after a period of remission. Recurrent Childhood Spinal Cord Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Visual_Pathway_Astrocytoma Recurrent Childhood Optic Tract Astrocytoma Recurrent Pediatric Optic Tract Astrocytoma Recurrent Pediatric Visual Pathway Astrocytoma Recurrent Childhood Optic Tract Astrocytoma Recurrent Pediatric Optic Tract Astrocytoma Recurrent Pediatric Visual Pathway Astrocytoma Recurrent Childhood Visual Pathway Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Childhood_Visual_Pathway_Glioma Recurrent Childhood Optic Tract Glioma Recurrent Glioma of Childhood Visual Pathway Recurrent Glioma of Pediatric Visual Pathway Recurrent Glioma of the Childhood Visual Pathway Recurrent Glioma of the Pediatric Visual Pathway Recurrent Pediatric Optic Tract Glioma Recurrent Pediatric Visual Pathway Glioma Relapsed Childhood Visual Pathway Glioma Relapsed Glioma of Childhood Visual Pathway Relapsed Glioma of Pediatric Visual Pathway Relapsed Glioma of the Childhood Visual Pathway Relapsed Glioma of the Pediatric Visual Pathway Relapsed Pediatric Visual Pathway Glioma Recurrent Childhood Optic Tract Glioma Recurrent Glioma of Childhood Visual Pathway Recurrent Glioma of Pediatric Visual Pathway Recurrent Glioma of the Childhood Visual Pathway Recurrent Glioma of the Pediatric Visual Pathway Recurrent Pediatric Optic Tract Glioma Recurrent Pediatric Visual Pathway Glioma Relapsed Childhood Visual Pathway Glioma Relapsed Glioma of Childhood Visual Pathway Relapsed Glioma of Pediatric Visual Pathway Relapsed Glioma of the Childhood Visual Pathway Relapsed Glioma of the Pediatric Visual Pathway Relapsed Pediatric Visual Pathway Glioma Recurrent Childhood Visual Pathway Glioma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Cholangiocarcinoma A cholangiocarcinoma that has recurred after a period of remission. Recurrent Cholangiocellular Carcinoma Recurrent Cholangiocellular Carcinoma A cholangiocarcinoma that has recurred after a period of remission. Recurrent Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Chondrosarcoma The reemergence of chondrosarcoma after a period of remission. Chondrosarcoma, Recurrent Relapsed Chondrosarcoma Chondrosarcoma, Recurrent Relapsed Chondrosarcoma The reemergence of chondrosarcoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia The reemergence of chronic lymphocytic leukemia after a period of remission. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Recurrent Recurrent Chronic Lymphogenous Leukemia Recurrent Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Relapsed Chronic Lymphogenous Leukemia Relapsed Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia Recurrent Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Recurrent_Colon_Cancer The reemergence of colon carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Cancer of Colon Recurrent Cancer of the Colon Recurrent Colon Cancer Recurrent Cancer of Colon Recurrent Cancer of the Colon Recurrent Colon Cancer The reemergence of colon carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Colon Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Colorectal_Cancer The reemergence of colorectal carcinoma after a period of remission. Colorectal Cancer, Recurrent Colorectal Carcinoma Recurrent Recurrent Colorectal Cancer Colorectal Cancer, Recurrent Colorectal Carcinoma Recurrent Recurrent Colorectal Cancer The reemergence of colorectal carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Colorectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Cutaneous_T-Cell_Lymphoma Recurrent Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Skin T-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent T-Cell Lymphoma of Skin Recurrent T-Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Relapsed Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Skin T-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed T-Cell Lymphoma of Skin Relapsed T-Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Recurrent Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Skin T-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent T-Cell Lymphoma of Skin Recurrent T-Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Relapsed Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Skin T-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed T-Cell Lymphoma of Skin Relapsed T-Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Recurrent Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma The reemergence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Relapsed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma The reemergence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Duodenal_Cancer The reemergence of duodenal carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Duodenal Cancer Recurrent Duodenal Cancer The reemergence of duodenal carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Duodenal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Endometrial_Carcinoma Reemerging uterine corpus carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Corpus Uteri Cancer Recurrent Endometrial Cancer Recurrent Uterine Corpus Cancer Recurrent Corpus Uteri Cancer Recurrent Endometrial Cancer Recurrent Uterine Corpus Cancer Reemerging uterine corpus carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Uterine Corpus Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Enteropathy-type_T-Cell_Lymphoma Recurrent Enteropathy-type T-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Epithelioid_Sarcoma The reemergence of epithelioid sarcoma after a period of remission Epithelioid Sarcoma, Recurrent Recurrent Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma Relapsed Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma Relapsed Epithelioid Sarcoma Epithelioid Sarcoma, Recurrent Recurrent Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma Relapsed Epithelioid Cell Sarcoma Relapsed Epithelioid Sarcoma The reemergence of epithelioid sarcoma after a period of remission Recurrent Epithelioid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma An esophageal adenocarcinoma which has reappeared after a period of remission or after presumed treatment. Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Recurrent Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Recurrent Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Relapsed Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Relapsed Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Relapsed Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Relapsed Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Recurrent Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Recurrent Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Relapsed Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Relapsed Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Relapsed Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Relapsed Esophagus Adenocarcinoma An esophageal adenocarcinoma which has reappeared after a period of remission or after presumed treatment. Recurrent Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Esophageal_Cancer An esophageal carcinoma which has reappeared after a period of remission or after presumed treatment. Esophageal Carcinoma, Recurrent Oesophageal Carcinoma Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Esophagus Recurrent Cancer of the Esophagus Recurrent Carcinoma of Esophagus Recurrent Carcinoma of the Esophagus Recurrent Esophageal Cancer Recurrent Esophagus Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Esophagus Relapsed Cancer of the Esophagus Relapsed Carcinoma of Esophagus Relapsed Carcinoma of the Esophagus Relapsed Esophageal Cancer Relapsed Esophagus Carcinoma Esophageal Carcinoma, Recurrent Oesophageal Carcinoma Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Esophagus Recurrent Cancer of the Esophagus Recurrent Carcinoma of Esophagus Recurrent Carcinoma of the Esophagus Recurrent Esophageal Cancer Recurrent Esophagus Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Esophagus Relapsed Cancer of the Esophagus Relapsed Carcinoma of Esophagus Relapsed Carcinoma of the Esophagus Relapsed Esophageal Cancer Relapsed Esophagus Carcinoma An esophageal carcinoma which has reappeared after a period of remission or after presumed treatment. Recurrent Esophageal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma An esophageal squamous cell carcinoma which has reappeared after a period of remission or after presumed treatment. Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus An esophageal squamous cell carcinoma which has reappeared after a period of remission or after presumed treatment. Recurrent Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Ewing_s_Sarcoma Ewing sarcoma which has recurred after treatment and/or remission. While initial complete responses are not uncommon, there is a fair chance of relapse as late as one to two decades after initial therapy. Ewing's Sarcoma, Recurrent Recurrent Ewing's Sarcoma Relapsed Ewing's Sarcoma Ewing's Sarcoma, Recurrent Recurrent Ewing's Sarcoma Relapsed Ewing's Sarcoma Ewing sarcoma which has recurred after treatment and/or remission. While initial complete responses are not uncommon, there is a fair chance of relapse as late as one to two decades after initial therapy. Recurrent Ewing Sarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Ewing_s_Sarcoma_Peripheral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor The reemergence of a small round cell tumor with or without neural differentiation after a period of remission. Recurrent Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Recurrent Tumors of Ewing's Family Recurrent Tumors of the Ewing's Family Recurrent Ewing's Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Recurrent Tumors of Ewing's Family Recurrent Tumors of the Ewing's Family The reemergence of a small round cell tumor with or without neural differentiation after a period of remission. Recurrent Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Recurrent_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Carcinoma The reemergence of an extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Cancer of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Recurrent Cancer of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Recurrent Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Relapsed Cancer of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Recurrent Cancer of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Recurrent Cancer of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Recurrent Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Relapsed Cancer of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct The reemergence of an extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Extranodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma_of_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue Recurrent Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Recurrent Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Relapsed Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Relapsed MALT Type Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Recurrent Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Relapsed Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Relapsed MALT Type Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Thesaurus:Recurrent_Extraosseous_Ewing_s_Sarcoma Reemergence of extra-osseous Ewing sarcoma after a period of remission. Extra-Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma, Recurrent Recurrent Extra-Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Recurrent Extraosseous Ewing's Sarcoma Recurrent Extraskeletal Ewing's Sarcoma Relapsed Extra-Osseous Ewing's Sarcoma Recurrent Extraosseous Ewing Sarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Extraskeletal_Chondrosarcoma Reemergence of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma after a period of remission Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma, Recurrent Recurrent Extraosseous Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Relapsed Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Recurrent Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Extraskeletal_Osteosarcoma The reemergence of extraskeletal osteosarcoma after a period of remission. Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma, Recurrent Recurrent Extraosseous Osteosarcoma Recurrent Extraskeletal Osteogenic Sarcoma Relapsed Extraskeletal Osteogenic Sarcoma Relapsed Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Recurrent Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Female_Reproductive_System_Cancer Recurrent Female Reproductive System Cancer Recurrent Female Reproductive System Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Follicular_Lymphoma Recurrent Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Gallbladder_Carcinoma The reemergence of gallbladder carcinoma after a period of remission. Gallbladder Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Gallbladder Recurrent Cancer of the Gallbladder Recurrent Gallbladder Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Gallbladder Relapsed Cancer of the Gallbladder Relapsed Gallbladder Cancer Gallbladder Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Gallbladder Recurrent Cancer of the Gallbladder Recurrent Gallbladder Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Gallbladder Relapsed Cancer of the Gallbladder Relapsed Gallbladder Cancer The reemergence of gallbladder carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Gallbladder Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Gastric_Cancer The reemergence of gastric carcinoma after a period of remission. Gastric Carcinoma, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Stomach Recurrent Cancer of the Stomach Recurrent Carcinoma of Stomach Recurrent Carcinoma of the Stomach Recurrent Gastric Cancer Recurrent Stomach Cancer Recurrent Stomach Carcinoma Gastric Carcinoma, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Stomach Recurrent Cancer of the Stomach Recurrent Carcinoma of Stomach Recurrent Carcinoma of the Stomach Recurrent Gastric Cancer Recurrent Stomach Cancer Recurrent Stomach Carcinoma The reemergence of gastric carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Gastric Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Gastrointestinal_Carcinoid_Tumor Recurrent Carcinoid Tumor of Digestive Tract Recurrent Carcinoid Tumor of the Digestive Tract Recurrent Digestive Carcinoid Tumor Recurrent Digestive Tract Carcinoid Tumor Recurrent GI Carcinoid Tumor Recurrent Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor Relapsed Carcinoid Tumor of Digestive Tract Relapsed Carcinoid Tumor of the Digestive Tract Relapsed Digestive Carcinoid Tumor Relapsed Digestive Tract Carcinoid Tumor Relapsed GI Carcinoid Tumor Relapsed Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor Recurrent Carcinoid Tumor of Digestive Tract Recurrent Carcinoid Tumor of the Digestive Tract Recurrent Digestive Carcinoid Tumor Recurrent Digestive Tract Carcinoid Tumor Recurrent GI Carcinoid Tumor Recurrent Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor Relapsed Carcinoid Tumor of Digestive Tract Relapsed Carcinoid Tumor of the Digestive Tract Relapsed Digestive Carcinoid Tumor Relapsed Digestive Tract Carcinoid Tumor Relapsed GI Carcinoid Tumor Relapsed Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor Recurrent Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Recurrent_Gastrointestinal_System_Cancer The reemergence of carcinoma in any part of the gastrointestinal system after a period of remission. Recurrent Gastrointestinal System Cancer Recurrent Gastrointestinal System Carcinoma Recurrent Gastrointestinal System Cancer Recurrent Gastrointestinal System Carcinoma The reemergence of carcinoma in any part of the gastrointestinal system after a period of remission. Recurrent Gastrointestinal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Recurrent GTT Recurrent Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Recurrent Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm Relapsed GTT Relapsed Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Relapsed Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm Relapsed Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Recurrent GTT Recurrent Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Recurrent Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm Relapsed GTT Relapsed Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Relapsed Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm Relapsed Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Recurrent Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Recurrent_Grade_1_Follicular_Lymphoma The reemergence of grade 1 follicular lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Relapsed Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Relapsed Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma The reemergence of grade 1 follicular lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Grade_2_Follicular_Lymphoma The reemergence of grade 2 follicular lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Relapsed Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Relapsed Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma The reemergence of grade 2 follicular lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Grade_3_Follicular_Lymphoma The reemergence of grade 3 follicular lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Relapsed Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Relapsed Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Grade III Follicular Lymphoma The reemergence of grade 3 follicular lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Grade_III_Lymphomatoid_Granulomatosis Recurrent Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Thesaurus:Recurrent_Head_and_Neck_Cancer Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer Recurrent Head and Neck Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Hepatoblastoma The reemergence of hepatoblastoma after a period of remission. Hepatoblastoma, Recurrent Relapsed Hepatoblastoma Hepatoblastoma, Recurrent Relapsed Hepatoblastoma The reemergence of hepatoblastoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma The reemergence of hepatocellular carcinoma after a period of remission Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Recurrent Recurrent Carcinoma of Liver Cell Recurrent Carcinoma of the Liver Cell Recurrent Hepatoma Recurrent Liver Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Carcinoma of Liver Cell Relapsed Carcinoma of the Liver Cell Relapsed Hepatocellular Carcinoma Relapsed Hepatoma Relapsed Liver Cell Carcinoma Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Recurrent Recurrent Carcinoma of Liver Cell Recurrent Carcinoma of the Liver Cell Recurrent Hepatoma Recurrent Liver Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Carcinoma of Liver Cell Relapsed Carcinoma of the Liver Cell Relapsed Hepatocellular Carcinoma Relapsed Hepatoma Relapsed Liver Cell Carcinoma The reemergence of hepatocellular carcinoma after a period of remission Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_High-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Recurrent High Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_High-Grade_Burkitt-Like_Lymphoma The reemergence of high grade B-cell lymphoma Burkitt-like lymphoma after a period of remission The reemergence of high grade B-cell lymphoma Burkitt-like lymphoma after a period of remission Recurrent High Grade Burkitt-Like Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Hodgkin_s_Disease_Lymphocyte_Predominance_Type Recurrent Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Predominance Type Thesaurus:Recurrent_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma The reemergence of Hodgkin lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Hodgkin's Lymphoma The reemergence of Hodgkin lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma The reemergence of hypopharyngeal carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Cancer of Hypopharynx Recurrent Cancer of the Hypopharynx Recurrent Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Recurrent Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Recurrent Hypopharyngeal Cancer Recurrent Hypopharynx Carcinoma Relapsed Cancer of Hypopharynx Relapsed Cancer of the Hypopharynx Relapsed Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Relapsed Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Relapsed Hypopharyngeal Cancer Relapsed Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Relapsed Hypopharynx Carcinoma Recurrent Cancer of Hypopharynx Recurrent Cancer of the Hypopharynx Recurrent Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Recurrent Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Recurrent Hypopharyngeal Cancer Recurrent Hypopharynx Carcinoma Relapsed Cancer of Hypopharynx Relapsed Cancer of the Hypopharynx Relapsed Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Relapsed Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Relapsed Hypopharyngeal Cancer Relapsed Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Relapsed Hypopharynx Carcinoma The reemergence of hypopharyngeal carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Hypopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Recurrent Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Relapsed Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Recurrent Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Relapsed Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Recurrent Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Indolent_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Inflammatory_Breast_Carcinoma The reemergence of inflammatory carcinoma of the breast after a period of remission Recurrent Inflammatory Carcinoma of Breast Recurrent Inflammatory Carcinoma of the Breast Recurrent Inflammatory Carcinoma of Breast Recurrent Inflammatory Carcinoma of the Breast The reemergence of inflammatory carcinoma of the breast after a period of remission Recurrent Inflammatory Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Intermediate-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Recurrent Intermediate Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Kaposi_Sarcoma The reemergence of Kaposi sarcoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Kaposi's Sarcoma Recurrent Multiple Hemorrhagic Sarcoma Recurrent Kaposi's Sarcoma Recurrent Multiple Hemorrhagic Sarcoma The reemergence of Kaposi sarcoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma The re-emergence of large cell lung carcinoma after a period of remission. (NCI05) Recurrent Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Recurrent Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Relapsed Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Relapsed Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Relapsed Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Recurrent Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Recurrent Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Relapsed Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Relapsed Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Relapsed Large Cell Lung Carcinoma The re-emergence of large cell lung carcinoma after a period of remission. (NCI05) Recurrent Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Laryngeal_Carcinoma The reemergence of laryngeal carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Carcinoma of Larynx Recurrent Carcinoma of the Larynx Recurrent Laryngeal Cancer Recurrent Larynx Cancer Recurrent Larynx Carcinoma Relapsed Carcinoma of Larynx Relapsed Carcinoma of the Larynx Relapsed Laryngeal Carcinoma Relapsed Larynx Carcinoma Recurrent Carcinoma of Larynx Recurrent Carcinoma of the Larynx Recurrent Laryngeal Cancer Recurrent Larynx Cancer Recurrent Larynx Carcinoma Relapsed Carcinoma of Larynx Relapsed Carcinoma of the Larynx Relapsed Laryngeal Carcinoma Relapsed Larynx Carcinoma The reemergence of laryngeal carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Laryngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Laryngeal_Nerve_Palsy Paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Causes include surgical and non-surgical traumas, neoplasms (e.g., lung carcinoma), and inflammatory neuritis. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy Paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Causes include surgical and non-surgical traumas, neoplasms (e.g., lung carcinoma), and inflammatory neuritis. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Paralysis Thesaurus:Recurrent_Laryngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Recurrent Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Relapsed Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Recurrent Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Relapsed Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Recurrent Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Laryngeal_Verrucous_Carcinoma Recurrent Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Relapsed Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma Relapsed Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Relapsed Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Relapsed Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Recurrent Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Relapsed Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma Relapsed Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Relapsed Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Relapsed Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Recurrent Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Leiomyosarcoma The reemergence of leiomyosarcoma after a period of remission Leiomyosarcoma Recurrent Relapsed Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma Recurrent Relapsed Leiomyosarcoma The reemergence of leiomyosarcoma after a period of remission Recurrent Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Lentigo_Maligna_Melanoma The reemergence of lentigo maligna after a period of remission Lentigo Maligna Recurrent Lentigo Maligna Recurrent The reemergence of lentigo maligna after a period of remission Recurrent Lentigo Maligna Melanoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Lip_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Recurrent Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Recurrent Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Relapsed Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Relapsed Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Relapsed Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma Recurrent Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Recurrent Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Relapsed Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Relapsed Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Relapsed Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma Recurrent Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Lip_and_Oral_Cavity_Cancer The reemergence of lip and/or oral cavity carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Recurrent Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer The reemergence of lip and/or oral cavity carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Liposarcoma The reemergence of a malignant adipose tissue neoplasm after a period of remission. Liposarcoma Recurrent Relapsed Liposarcoma Recurrent Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Liver_Cancer The reemergence of liver carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Cancer of Liver Recurrent Cancer of the Liver Recurrent Hepatic Cancer Recurrent Liver Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Liver Relapsed Cancer of the Liver Relapsed Hepatic Cancer Relapsed Liver Cancer Recurrent Cancer of Liver Recurrent Cancer of the Liver Recurrent Hepatic Cancer Recurrent Liver Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Liver Relapsed Cancer of the Liver Relapsed Hepatic Cancer Relapsed Liver Cancer The reemergence of liver carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Liver Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Low-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Recurrent Low Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Lung_Adenocarcinoma The re-emergence of lung adenocarcinoma after a period of remission. (NCI05) Lung Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of Lung Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Lung Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of Lung Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Lung The re-emergence of lung adenocarcinoma after a period of remission. (NCI05) Recurrent Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Lung_Cancer Lung carcinoma that has re-emerged after a period of remission. Recurrent Lung Cancer Recurrent Unspecified Carcinoma of Lung Recurrent Unspecified Carcinoma of the Lung Recurrent Unspecified Lung Carcinoma Relapsed Unspecified Carcinoma of Lung Relapsed Unspecified Carcinoma of the Lung Relapsed Unspecified Lung Carcinoma Recurrent Lung Cancer Recurrent Unspecified Carcinoma of Lung Recurrent Unspecified Carcinoma of the Lung Recurrent Unspecified Lung Carcinoma Relapsed Unspecified Carcinoma of Lung Relapsed Unspecified Carcinoma of the Lung Relapsed Unspecified Lung Carcinoma Lung carcinoma that has re-emerged after a period of remission. Recurrent Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Lymphocyte_Depleted_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Recurrent Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Recurrent Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Recurrent Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Recurrent Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Relapsed Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Recurrent Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Recurrent Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Recurrent Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Recurrent Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Relapsed Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Recurrent Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Lymphomatoid_Granulomatosis Recurrent Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Recurrent LYG Relapsed Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Recurrent Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Recurrent LYG Relapsed Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesion Recurrent Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Thesaurus:Recurrent_Lymphoplasmacytic_Lymphoma_Waldenstrom_s_Macroglobulinemia The reemergence of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Relapsed Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Recurrent Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Relapsed Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma The reemergence of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Male_Reproductive_System_Cancer Recurrent Male Reproductive System Cancer Recurrent Male Reproductive System Cancer Recurrent Male Reproductive System Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Bladder_Neoplasm Recurrent Malignant Bladder Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Duodenal_Neoplasm The reemergence of a malignant duodenal neoplasm after a period of remission. The reemergence of a malignant duodenal neoplasm after a period of remission. Recurrent Malignant Duodenal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Endocervical_Neoplasm Recurrent Malignant Endocervical Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Fibrous_Histiocytoma Reemergence of malignant fibrous histiocytoma after a period of remission. Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Recurrent Relapsed Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Recurrent Relapsed Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Reemergence of malignant fibrous histiocytoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Gastric_Neoplasm The reemergence of a malignant neoplasm of the stomach after a period of remission. The reemergence of a malignant neoplasm of the stomach after a period of remission. Recurrent Malignant Gastric Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Hemangiopericytoma A rare malignant mesenchymal neoplasm, believed to have its origin in smooth muscle derived pericytes, which has recurred after treatment. Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Recurrent Relapsed Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Recurrent Relapsed Malignant Hemangiopericytoma A rare malignant mesenchymal neoplasm, believed to have its origin in smooth muscle derived pericytes, which has recurred after treatment. Recurrent Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Hypopharyngeal_Neoplasm The reemergence of hypopharyngeal cancer after a period of remission. The reemergence of hypopharyngeal cancer after a period of remission. Recurrent Malignant Hypopharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Mesothelioma The reemergence of malignant mesothelioma after a period of remission Mesothelioma Malignant Recurrent Relapsed Malignant Mesothelioma Mesothelioma Malignant Recurrent Relapsed Malignant Mesothelioma The reemergence of malignant mesothelioma after a period of remission Recurrent Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Nasopharyngeal_Neoplasm Recurrent Malignant Nasopharyngeal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Neoplasm The reemergence of a malignant neoplasm after a period of remission. -- 2003 Recurrent Cancer Recurrent Malignant Tumor recurrence Recurrent Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Neoplasm_of_Salivary_Gland The reemergence of salivary gland cancer after a period of remission The reemergence of salivary gland cancer after a period of remission Recurrent Malignant Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Oral_Neoplasm Recurrent Malignant Oral Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Pericardial_Mesothelioma Recurrent Pericardial Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Peripheral_Nerve_Sheath_Tumor A malignant tumor of neural sheath origin-lesions reappearing after an intermission or remission. Recurrent MPNST Recurrent Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Relapsed MPNST Relapsed Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Relapsed Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Recurrent MPNST Recurrent Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Relapsed MPNST Relapsed Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm Relapsed Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor A malignant tumor of neural sheath origin-lesions reappearing after an intermission or remission. Recurrent Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Peritoneal_Mesothelioma The reemergence of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma after a period of remission Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma Recurrent Recurrent Malignant Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Recurrent Malignant Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum Relapsed Malignant Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Relapsed Malignant Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum Relapsed Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma Recurrent Recurrent Malignant Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Recurrent Malignant Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum Relapsed Malignant Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Relapsed Malignant Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum Relapsed Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma The reemergence of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma after a period of remission Recurrent Peritoneal Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Pleural_Mesothelioma The reemergence of pleural malignant mesothelioma after a period of remission. Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Recurrent Relapsed Malignant Mesothelioma of Pleura Relapsed Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleura Relapsed Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Recurrent Relapsed Malignant Mesothelioma of Pleura Relapsed Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleura Relapsed Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma The reemergence of pleural malignant mesothelioma after a period of remission. Recurrent Pleural Malignant Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Malignant_Thymoma Reemergence of malignant thymoma after a period of remission. Malignant Thymoma, Recurrent Thymoma Malignant Recurrent Recurrent Malignant Thymoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma The reemergence of a mantle cell lymphoma after a period of remission. The reemergence of a mantle cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma The reemergence of marginal zone B-cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma The reemergence of marginal zone B-cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Mature_T-and_NK-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Recurrent Mature T- and NK-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Mature T- and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Relapsed Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Recurrent Mature T- and NK-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Mature T- and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Relapsed Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Recurrent Mature T- and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Mediastinal_Thymic_Large_B-Cell_Cell_Lymphoma Recurrent Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Medulloblastoma The reemergence of medulloblastoma after a period of remission. Relapsed Medulloblastoma Relapsed Medulloblastoma The reemergence of medulloblastoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Melanoma Recurrent Malignant Melanoma Recurrent Malignant Melanoma Recurrent Melanoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Melanoma_of_the_Skin Recurrent Cutaneous Melanoma Recurrent Malignant Melanoma of Skin Recurrent Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Recurrent Malignant Skin Melanoma Recurrent Melanoma of Skin Recurrent Cutaneous Melanoma Recurrent Malignant Melanoma of Skin Recurrent Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Recurrent Malignant Skin Melanoma Recurrent Melanoma of Skin Recurrent Melanoma of the Skin Thesaurus:Recurrent_Meningioma The reemergence of a meningioma after a period of remission. Relapsed Meningioma Relapsed Meningioma The reemergence of a meningioma after a period of remission. Recurrent Meningioma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Metastatic_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_to_the_Neck_with_Occult_Primary Recurrent Metastatic Epidermoid Carcinoma to the Neck with Occult Primary Recurrent Metastatic Squamous Cell Cancer to the Neck with Occult Primary Relapsed Metastatic Epidermoid Carcinoma to the Neck with Occult Primary Relapsed Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma to the Neck with Occult Primary Relapsed Metastatic Squamous Cell Neck Cancer with Occult Primary Recurrent Metastatic Epidermoid Carcinoma to the Neck with Occult Primary Recurrent Metastatic Squamous Cell Cancer to the Neck with Occult Primary Relapsed Metastatic Epidermoid Carcinoma to the Neck with Occult Primary Relapsed Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma to the Neck with Occult Primary Relapsed Metastatic Squamous Cell Neck Cancer with Occult Primary Recurrent Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma to the Neck with Occult Primary Thesaurus:Recurrent_Mixed_Cellularity_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Recurrent Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Relapsed Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Relapsed Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Mixed Cellularity Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Mycosis_Fungoides Mycosis Fungoides Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides Relapsed Relapsed Mycosis Fungoides Mycosis Fungoides Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides Relapsed Relapsed Mycosis Fungoides Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides Thesaurus:Recurrent_Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer The reemergence of nasal cavity or paranasal sinus carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer Recurrent Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Nasal_Type_NK_T-Cell_Lymphoma The reemergence of nasal type NK/T-cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Angiocentric Lymphoma Relapsed Angiocentric Lymphoma Relapsed Nasal Type NK/T-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Angiocentric Lymphoma Relapsed Angiocentric Lymphoma Relapsed Nasal Type NK/T-Cell Lymphoma The reemergence of nasal type NK/T-cell lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Nasal Type NK/T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma The reemergence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma after a period of remission. Nasopharyngeal Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Nasopharynx Recurrent Cancer of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Recurrent Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Cancer Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Relapsed Cancer of Nasopharynx Relapsed Cancer of the Nasopharynx Relapsed Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Relapsed Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Relapsed Nasopharyngeal Cancer Relapsed Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Relapsed Nasopharynx Carcinoma Nasopharyngeal Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Nasopharynx Recurrent Cancer of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Recurrent Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Cancer Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Relapsed Cancer of Nasopharynx Relapsed Cancer of the Nasopharynx Relapsed Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Relapsed Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Relapsed Nasopharyngeal Cancer Relapsed Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Relapsed Nasopharynx Carcinoma The reemergence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Nasopharynx Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Nasopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Recurrent Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Recurrent Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Recurrent Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Relapsed Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Relapsed Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Relapsed Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Relapsed Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Recurrent Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Recurrent Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Recurrent Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Relapsed Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Relapsed Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Relapsed Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Relapsed Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Nasopharyngeal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma Recurrent Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Recurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Recurrent Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Recurrent Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Relapsed Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Relapsed Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Relapsed Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Relapsed Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Relapsed Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Relapsed Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Recurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Recurrent Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Recurrent Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Relapsed Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Relapsed Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Relapsed Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Relapsed Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Relapsed Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Relapsed Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Neoplasm The reemergence of a neoplasm after a period of remission Neoplasm Recurrence Recurrent Tumor Neoplasm Recurrence Recurrent Tumor The reemergence of a neoplasm after a period of remission Recurrent Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Neuroblastoma The reemergence of neuroblastoma after a period of remission. Relapsed Neuroblastoma Relapsed Neuroblastoma The reemergence of neuroblastoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Nevus Recurrent Nevus Thesaurus:Recurrent_Nodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Recurrent Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma Recurrent Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma Recurrent Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Nodular_Lymphocyte_Predominant_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Recurrent Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Relapsed Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Relapsed Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Recurrent Hodgkin's Nodular Sclerosis Recurrent Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Relapsed Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Hodgkin's Nodular Sclerosis Recurrent Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Recurrent Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Relapsed Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Non-Cutaneous_Melanoma Recurrent Non-Cutaneous Melanoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma The reemergence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma after a period of remission. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Recurrent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Recurrent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma The reemergence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Cancer The re-emergence of non-small cell lung carcinoma after a period of remission. Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Recurrent Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent NSCLC Recurrent Non-Small Cell Cancer of Lung Recurrent Non-Small Cell Cancer of the Lung Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Recurrent Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent NSCLC Recurrent Non-Small Cell Cancer of Lung Recurrent Non-Small Cell Cancer of the Lung Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer The re-emergence of non-small cell lung carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Oral_Cavity_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Recurrent Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Relapsed Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Relapsed Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Relapsed Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Relapsed Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Relapsed Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Relapsed Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Recurrent Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Relapsed Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Relapsed Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Relapsed Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Relapsed Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Relapsed Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Relapsed Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Recurrent Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Oral_Cavity_Carcinoma Recurrent Carcinoma of Mouth Recurrent Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Recurrent Carcinoma of the Mouth Recurrent Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Recurrent Mouth Carcinoma Recurrent Oral Cavity Cancer Relapsed Carcinoma of Mouth Relapsed Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Relapsed Carcinoma of the Mouth Relapsed Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Relapsed Mouth Carcinoma Relapsed Oral Cavity Cancer Relapsed Oral Cavity Carcinoma Recurrent Carcinoma of Mouth Recurrent Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Recurrent Carcinoma of the Mouth Recurrent Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Recurrent Mouth Carcinoma Recurrent Oral Cavity Cancer Relapsed Carcinoma of Mouth Relapsed Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Relapsed Carcinoma of the Mouth Relapsed Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Relapsed Mouth Carcinoma Relapsed Oral Cavity Cancer Relapsed Oral Cavity Carcinoma Recurrent Oral Cavity Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Oral_Cavity_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Recurrent Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Recurrent Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Recurrent Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Recurrent Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Relapsed Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Relapsed Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Relapsed Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Relapsed Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Relapsed Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Oral_Cavity_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Recurrent Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Recurrent Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Relapsed Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Recurrent Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Recurrent Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Relapsed Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Recurrent Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Oral_Cavity_Verrucous_Carcinoma Recurrent Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Relapsed Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Relapsed Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Relapsed Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Relapsed Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Relapsed Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Relapsed Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Recurrent Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Relapsed Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Relapsed Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Relapsed Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Relapsed Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Relapsed Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Relapsed Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Recurrent Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Oropharyngeal_Cancer The reemergence of oropharyngeal carcinoma after a period of remission. Oropharyngeal Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Oropharynx Recurrent Cancer of the Oropharynx Recurrent Carcinoma of Oropharynx Recurrent Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Recurrent Oropharyngeal Cancer Recurrent Oropharynx Carcinoma Relapsed Cancer of Oropharynx Relapsed Cancer of the Oropharynx Relapsed Carcinoma of Oropharynx Relapsed Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Relapsed Oropharyngeal Cancer Relapsed Oropharyngeal Carcinoma Relapsed Oropharynx Carcinoma Recurrent Oropharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Oropharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Recurrent Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Oropharyngeal SCC Recurrent SCC of Oropharynx Recurrent SCC of the Oropharynx Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Relapsed Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Oropharyngeal SCC Relapsed Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed SCC of Oropharynx Relapsed SCC of the Oropharynx Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Recurrent Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Recurrent Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Recurrent Oropharyngeal SCC Recurrent SCC of Oropharynx Recurrent SCC of the Oropharynx Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Relapsed Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Relapsed Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Relapsed Oropharyngeal SCC Relapsed Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Relapsed SCC of Oropharynx Relapsed SCC of the Oropharynx Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Relapsed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Recurrent Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Osteosarcoma The reemergence of osteosarcoma after a period of remission. Osteosarcoma, Recurrent Recurrent Osteogenic Sarcoma Relapsed Osteogenic Sarcoma Relapsed Osteosarcoma Osteosarcoma, Recurrent Recurrent Osteogenic Sarcoma Relapsed Osteogenic Sarcoma Relapsed Osteosarcoma The reemergence of osteosarcoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Ovarian_Cancer The reemergence of ovarian carcinoma after a period of remission Recurrent Carcinoma of Ovary Recurrent Carcinoma of the Ovary Recurrent Epithelial Cancer of Ovary Recurrent Epithelial Cancer of the Ovary Recurrent Ovarian Cancer Recurrent Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Relapsed Carcinoma of Ovary Relapsed Carcinoma of the Ovary Relapsed Epithelial Cancer of Ovary Relapsed Epithelial Cancer of the Ovary Relapsed Ovarian Carcinoma Relapsed Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Recurrent Ovarian Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor The re-emergence of ovarian germ cell tumor after a period of remission. Recurrent Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Recurrent Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Recurrent Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Recurrent Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Recurrent Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Relapsed Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Relapsed Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Relapsed Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Relapsed Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Relapsed Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Relapsed Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Recurrent Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Recurrent Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Recurrent Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Recurrent Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Recurrent Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Relapsed Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Relapsed Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Relapsed Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Relapsed Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Relapsed Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Relapsed Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor The re-emergence of ovarian germ cell tumor after a period of remission. Recurrent Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Recurrent_Pancreatic_Cancer The reemergence of pancreatic carcinoma after a period of remission. Pancreatic Carcinoma, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Pancreas Recurrent Cancer of the Pancreas Recurrent Carcinoma of Pancreas Recurrent Carcinoma of the Pancreas Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Pancreas Relapsed Cancer of the Pancreas Relapsed Carcinoma of Pancreas Relapsed Carcinoma of the Pancreas Relapsed Pancreatic Cancer Relapsed Pancreatic Carcinoma Pancreatic Carcinoma, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Pancreas Recurrent Cancer of the Pancreas Recurrent Carcinoma of Pancreas Recurrent Carcinoma of the Pancreas Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Pancreas Relapsed Cancer of the Pancreas Relapsed Carcinoma of Pancreas Relapsed Carcinoma of the Pancreas Relapsed Pancreatic Cancer Relapsed Pancreatic Carcinoma The reemergence of pancreatic carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Pancreatic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Parathyroid_Carcinoma The reemergence of parathyroid gland carcinoma after a period of remission. (NCI05) Recurrent Parathyroid Cancer Recurrent Parathyroid Carcinoma Recurrent Parathyroid Cancer Recurrent Parathyroid Carcinoma The reemergence of parathyroid gland carcinoma after a period of remission. (NCI05) Recurrent Parathyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Penile_Cancer A carcinoma of the penis that reappears after a period of remission. Recurrent Carcinoma of Penis Recurrent Carcinoma of the Penis Recurrent Penile Cancer Recurrent Penis Cancer Recurrent Penis Carcinoma Relapsed Carcinoma of Penis Relapsed Carcinoma of the Penis Relapsed Penile Carcinoma Recurrent Carcinoma of Penis Recurrent Carcinoma of the Penis Recurrent Penile Cancer Recurrent Penis Cancer Recurrent Penis Carcinoma Relapsed Carcinoma of Penis Relapsed Carcinoma of the Penis Relapsed Penile Carcinoma A carcinoma of the penis that reappears after a period of remission. Recurrent Penile Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Peripheral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor The reemergence of a small round cell tumor with neural differentiation after a period of remission. The reemergence of a small round cell tumor with neural differentiation after a period of remission. Recurrent Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Recurrent_Peripheral_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor_of_Bone The reemergence of peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor of bone after a period of remission. Recurrent Neuroepithelioma of Bone Recurrent PNET of Bone Recurrent Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone Thesaurus:Recurrent_Pharyngeal_Cancer Pharyngeal Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Pharynx Recurrent Cancer of the Pharynx Recurrent Carcinoma of Pharynx Recurrent Carcinoma of the Pharynx Recurrent Pharyngeal Cancer Recurrent Pharynx Cancer Recurrent Pharynx Carcinoma Relapsed Cancer of Pharynx Relapsed Cancer of the Pharynx Relapsed Carcinoma of Pharynx Relapsed Carcinoma of the Pharynx Relapsed Pharyngeal Cancer Relapsed Pharyngeal Carcinoma Relapsed Pharynx Cancer Relapsed Pharynx Carcinoma Recurrent Pharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Pheochromocytoma The reemergence of a pheochromocytoma following surgical removal. (NCI05) Recurrent Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Neoplasm Recurrent Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma Recurrent Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Tumor Recurrent Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma Relapsed Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Neoplasm Relapsed Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma Relapsed Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Tumor Relapsed Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma Relapsed Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma Recurrent Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Neoplasm Recurrent Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma Recurrent Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Tumor Recurrent Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma Relapsed Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Neoplasm Relapsed Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma Relapsed Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Tumor Relapsed Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma Relapsed Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma The reemergence of a pheochromocytoma following surgical removal. (NCI05) Recurrent Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Pituitary_Gland_Neoplasm The re-emergence of a pituitary gland neoplasm after a period of remission. Recurrent Anterior Pituitary Gland Tumor Recurrent Anterior Pituitary Neoplasm Recurrent Anterior Pituitary Tumor Recurrent Neoplasm of Anterior Pituitary Recurrent Neoplasm of Anterior Pituitary Gland Recurrent Neoplasm of the Anterior Pituitary Recurrent Neoplasm of the Anterior Pituitary Gland Recurrent Tumor of Anterior Pituitary Recurrent Tumor of Anterior Pituitary Gland Recurrent Tumor of the Anterior Pituitary Recurrent Tumor of the Anterior Pituitary Gland Relapsed Anterior Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Relapsed Anterior Pituitary Gland Tumor Relapsed Anterior Pituitary Neoplasm Relapsed Anterior Pituitary Tumor Relapsed Neoplasm of Anterior Pituitary Relapsed Neoplasm of Anterior Pituitary Gland Relapsed Neoplasm of the Anterior Pituitary Relapsed Neoplasm of the Anterior Pituitary Gland Relapsed Tumor of Anterior Pituitary Gland Relapsed Tumor of the Anterior Pituitary Gland Recurrent Anterior Pituitary Gland Tumor Recurrent Anterior Pituitary Neoplasm Recurrent Anterior Pituitary Tumor Recurrent Neoplasm of Anterior Pituitary Recurrent Neoplasm of Anterior Pituitary Gland Recurrent Neoplasm of the Anterior Pituitary Recurrent Neoplasm of the Anterior Pituitary Gland Recurrent Tumor of Anterior Pituitary Recurrent Tumor of Anterior Pituitary Gland Recurrent Tumor of the Anterior Pituitary Recurrent Tumor of the Anterior Pituitary Gland Relapsed Anterior Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Relapsed Anterior Pituitary Gland Tumor Relapsed Anterior Pituitary Neoplasm Relapsed Anterior Pituitary Tumor Relapsed Neoplasm of Anterior Pituitary Relapsed Neoplasm of Anterior Pituitary Gland Relapsed Neoplasm of the Anterior Pituitary Relapsed Neoplasm of the Anterior Pituitary Gland Relapsed Tumor of Anterior Pituitary Gland Relapsed Tumor of the Anterior Pituitary Gland The re-emergence of a pituitary gland neoplasm after a period of remission. Recurrent Anterior Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Plasma_Cell_Myeloma The reemergence of plasma cell myeloma after a period of remission. Recurrent Plasma Cell Neoplasm Recurrent Plasma Cell Tumor Recurrent Plasma Cell Myeloma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Precursor_B-Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Recurrent B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Relapsed Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Precursor_T_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma_Leukemia Recurrent Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Relapsed Precursor T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Recurrent Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Relapsed Precursor T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Recurrent T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor The reemergence of a primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the central or the peripheral nervous system after a period of remission. The reemergence of a primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the central or the peripheral nervous system after a period of remission. Recurrent Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Recurrent_Prostate_Cancer Prostate carcinoma reemerging after a period of remission. Recurrent Cancer of Prostate Recurrent Cancer of the Prostate Recurrent Prostate Cancer Recurrent Cancer of Prostate Recurrent Cancer of the Prostate Recurrent Prostate Cancer Prostate carcinoma reemerging after a period of remission. Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Rectal_Cancer The reemergence of rectal carcinoma after a period of remission. Rectal Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Rectum Recurrent Cancer of the Rectum Recurrent Rectal Cancer Rectal Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Rectum Recurrent Cancer of the Rectum Recurrent Rectal Cancer The reemergence of rectal carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Rectal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Rectosigmoid_Carcinoma The reemergence of rectosigmoid carcinoma after a period of remission. Rectosigmoid Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Rectosigmoid Cancer Relapsed Rectosigmoid Cancer Rectosigmoid Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Rectosigmoid Cancer Relapsed Rectosigmoid Cancer The reemergence of rectosigmoid carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Rectosigmoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma A reemergence of renal cell carcinoma after a period of remission. Relapsed Renal Cell Carcinoma Renal Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent Relapsed Renal Cell Carcinoma Renal Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent A reemergence of renal cell carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Retinoblastoma Relapsed Retinoblastoma Relapsed Retinoblastoma Recurrent Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Rhabdomyosarcoma The reemergence of rhabdomyosarcoma after a period of remission. Relapsed Rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Recurrent Relapsed Rhabdomyosarcoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Recurrent The reemergence of rhabdomyosarcoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma The reemergence of salivary gland carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Cancer of Salivary Gland Recurrent Cancer of the Salivary Gland Recurrent Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Recurrent Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Recurrent Salivary Gland Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Salivary Gland Relapsed Cancer of the Salivary Gland Relapsed Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Relapsed Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Relapsed Salivary Gland Cancer Relapsed Salivary Gland Carcinoma Salivary Gland Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Salivary Gland Recurrent Cancer of the Salivary Gland Recurrent Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Recurrent Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Recurrent Salivary Gland Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Salivary Gland Relapsed Cancer of the Salivary Gland Relapsed Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Relapsed Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Relapsed Salivary Gland Cancer Relapsed Salivary Gland Carcinoma Salivary Gland Cancer, Recurrent The reemergence of salivary gland carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Skin_Cancer Recurrent Cancer of Skin Recurrent Cancer of the Skin Recurrent Carcinoma of Skin Recurrent Carcinoma of the Skin Recurrent Cutaneous Carcinoma Recurrent Skin Cancer Recurrent Cancer of Skin Recurrent Cancer of the Skin Recurrent Carcinoma of Skin Recurrent Carcinoma of the Skin Recurrent Cutaneous Carcinoma Recurrent Skin Cancer Recurrent Skin Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma The reemergence of small cell carcinoma of the lung after a period of remission. --2003 Recurrent Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Recurrent Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer Relapsed Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Relapsed Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer Relapsed Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Recurrent Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Recurrent Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer Relapsed Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Relapsed Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer Relapsed Small Cell Lung Carcinoma The reemergence of small cell carcinoma of the lung after a period of remission. --2003 Recurrent Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Small_Intestinal_Cancer The reemergence of small intestine carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Cancer of Small Intestine Recurrent Cancer of the Small Intestine Recurrent Carcinoma of Small Bowel Recurrent Carcinoma of Small Intestine Recurrent Carcinoma of the Small Bowel Recurrent Carcinoma of the Small Intestine Recurrent Small Bowel Carcinoma Recurrent Small Intestinal Cancer Recurrent Small Intestine Carcinoma Relapsed Cancer of Small Intestine Relapsed Cancer of the Small Intestine Relapsed Carcinoma of Small Bowel Relapsed Carcinoma of Small Intestine Relapsed Carcinoma of the Small Bowel Relapsed Carcinoma of the Small Intestine Relapsed Small Bowel Carcinoma Relapsed Small Intestine Cancer Relapsed Small Intestine Carcinoma Small Intestine Carcinoma, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Small Intestine Recurrent Cancer of the Small Intestine Recurrent Carcinoma of Small Bowel Recurrent Carcinoma of Small Intestine Recurrent Carcinoma of the Small Bowel Recurrent Carcinoma of the Small Intestine Recurrent Small Bowel Carcinoma Recurrent Small Intestinal Cancer Recurrent Small Intestine Carcinoma Relapsed Cancer of Small Intestine Relapsed Cancer of the Small Intestine Relapsed Carcinoma of Small Bowel Relapsed Carcinoma of Small Intestine Relapsed Carcinoma of the Small Bowel Relapsed Carcinoma of the Small Intestine Relapsed Small Bowel Carcinoma Relapsed Small Intestine Cancer Relapsed Small Intestine Carcinoma Small Intestine Carcinoma, Recurrent The reemergence of small intestine carcinoma after a period of remission. Recurrent Small Intestinal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma The reemergence of B-cell small lymphocytic lymphoma after a period of remission Recurrent B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Relapsed B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Relapsed Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Recurrent B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Relapsed B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Relapsed Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma The reemergence of B-cell small lymphocytic lymphoma after a period of remission Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Spinal_Cord_Neoplasm The reemergence of a spinal cord neoplasm after a period of remission. Recurrent Spinal Cord Tumor Recurrent Spinal Cord Tumor The reemergence of a spinal cord neoplasm after a period of remission. Recurrent Spinal Cord Neoplasm Thesaurus:Recurrent_Splenic_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Recurrent Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Recurrent Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Recurrent Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma The re-emergence of squamous cell lung carcinoma after a period of remission. (NCI05) Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Recurrent Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Synovial_Sarcoma The reemergence of synovial sarcoma after a period of remission Relapsed Synovial Sarcoma Synovial Sarcoma Recurrent Relapsed Synovial Sarcoma Synovial Sarcoma Recurrent The reemergence of synovial sarcoma after a period of remission Recurrent Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_T-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma The reemergence of T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent T-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed T-Cell Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent T-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed Recurrent T-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Recurrent T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Relapsed T-Cell Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent T-Cell Lymphoma Relapsed The reemergence of T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma after a period of remission. Recurrent T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Testicular_Cancer Recurrent Cancer of Testis Recurrent Cancer of the Testis Recurrent Testicular Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Testis Relapsed Cancer of the Testis Relapsed Testicular Cancer Recurrent Cancer of Testis Recurrent Cancer of the Testis Recurrent Testicular Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Testis Relapsed Cancer of the Testis Relapsed Testicular Cancer Recurrent Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Recurrent_Thyroid_Carcinoma The reemergence of a thyroid gland carcinoma after a period of remission. (NCI05) Recurrent Cancer of Thyroid Recurrent Cancer of Thyroid Gland Recurrent Cancer of the Thyroid Recurrent Cancer of the Thyroid Gland Recurrent Thyroid Cancer Recurrent Thyroid Carcinoma Relapsed Cancer of Thyroid Relapsed Cancer of Thyroid Gland Relapsed Cancer of the Thyroid Relapsed Cancer of the Thyroid Gland Relapsed Thyroid Cancer Relapsed Thyroid Gland Cancer Recurrent Cancer of Thyroid Recurrent Cancer of Thyroid Gland Recurrent Cancer of the Thyroid Recurrent Cancer of the Thyroid Gland Recurrent Thyroid Cancer Recurrent Thyroid Carcinoma Relapsed Cancer of Thyroid Relapsed Cancer of Thyroid Gland Relapsed Cancer of the Thyroid Relapsed Cancer of the Thyroid Gland Relapsed Thyroid Cancer Relapsed Thyroid Gland Cancer The reemergence of a thyroid gland carcinoma after a period of remission. (NCI05) Recurrent Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma_of_the_Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter Reemergence of transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter after a period of remission. Recurrent Transitional Cell Cancer of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Recurrent Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Recurrent Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Relapsed Transitional Cell Cancer of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Relapsed Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Relapsed Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Relapsed Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Recurrent Transitional Cell Cancer of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Recurrent Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Recurrent Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Relapsed Transitional Cell Cancer of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Relapsed Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Relapsed Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Relapsed Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Reemergence of transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter after a period of remission. Recurrent Urothelial Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Thesaurus:Recurrent_Ureter_Cancer The reemergence of ureter carcinoma after a period of remission Recurrent Ureter Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Ureter Relapsed Cancer of the Ureter Relapsed Ureter Cancer Relapsed Ureteral Cancer Ureteric Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Ureter Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Ureter Relapsed Cancer of the Ureter Relapsed Ureter Cancer Relapsed Ureteral Cancer Ureteric Cancer, Recurrent The reemergence of ureter carcinoma after a period of remission Recurrent Ureter Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Urethral_Cancer The reemergence of urethral carcinoma after a period of remission Recurrent Cancer of Urethra Recurrent Cancer of the Urethra Recurrent Urethra Cancer Recurrent Urethral Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Urethra Relapsed Cancer of the Urethra Relapsed Urethra Cancer Relapsed Urethra Carcinoma Relapsed Urethral Cancer Urethral Cancer, Recurrent Recurrent Cancer of Urethra Recurrent Cancer of the Urethra Recurrent Urethra Cancer Recurrent Urethral Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Urethra Relapsed Cancer of the Urethra Relapsed Urethra Cancer Relapsed Urethra Carcinoma Relapsed Urethral Cancer Urethral Cancer, Recurrent The reemergence of urethral carcinoma after a period of remission Recurrent Urethra Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Urinary_Tract_Cancer Recurrent Urinary Tract Cancer Recurrent Urinary Tract Cancer Recurrent Urinary Tract Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Uterine_Sarcoma Recurrent Sarcoma of Uterus Recurrent Sarcoma of the Uterus Relapsed Sarcoma of Uterus Relapsed Sarcoma of the Uterus Relapsed Uterine Sarcoma Recurrent Sarcoma of Uterus Recurrent Sarcoma of the Uterus Relapsed Sarcoma of Uterus Relapsed Sarcoma of the Uterus Relapsed Uterine Sarcoma Recurrent Uterine Sarcoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Uveal_Melanoma Recurrent Melanoma of Uvea Recurrent Melanoma of the Uvea Recurrent Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Vaginal_Cancer The reemergence of vaginal carcinoma after a period of remission Recurrent Cancer of Vagina Recurrent Cancer of the Vagina Recurrent Vagina Cancer Recurrent Vaginal Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Vagina Relapsed Cancer of the Vagina Relapsed Vagina Cancer Relapsed Vaginal Cancer Recurrent Cancer of Vagina Recurrent Cancer of the Vagina Recurrent Vagina Cancer Recurrent Vaginal Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Vagina Relapsed Cancer of the Vagina Relapsed Vagina Cancer Relapsed Vaginal Cancer The reemergence of vaginal carcinoma after a period of remission Recurrent Vaginal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Vulvar_Cancer The reemergence of vulvar carcinoma after a period of remission Recurrent Cancer of Vulva Recurrent Cancer of the Vulva Recurrent Vulva Cancer Recurrent Vulvar Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Vulva Relapsed Cancer of the Vulva Relapsed Vulva Cancer Relapsed Vulvar Cancer Recurrent Cancer of Vulva Recurrent Cancer of the Vulva Recurrent Vulva Cancer Recurrent Vulvar Cancer Relapsed Cancer of Vulva Relapsed Cancer of the Vulva Relapsed Vulva Cancer Relapsed Vulvar Cancer The reemergence of vulvar carcinoma after a period of remission Recurrent Vulvar Carcinoma Thesaurus:Recurrent_Wilms_Tumor The reemergence of Wilms tumor of the kidney after a period of remission. Recurrent Kidney Adenosarcoma Recurrent Nephroblastoma Recurrent Renal Adenosarcoma Recurrent Renal Wilms' Tumor Relapsed Kidney Adenosarcoma Relapsed Nephroblastoma Relapsed Renal Adenosarcoma Relapsed Renal Wilms' Tumor Recurrent Kidney Adenosarcoma Recurrent Nephroblastoma Recurrent Renal Adenosarcoma Recurrent Renal Wilms' Tumor Relapsed Kidney Adenosarcoma Relapsed Nephroblastoma Relapsed Renal Adenosarcoma Relapsed Renal Wilms' Tumor The reemergence of Wilms tumor of the kidney after a period of remission. Recurrent Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Red The hue of the long-wave end of the visible spectrum, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 630 to 750 nanometers; any of a group of colors that may vary in lightness and saturation and whose hue resembles that of blood Red Thesaurus:Red_Blood_Cell_Cast_Measurement CSRBC RBC Casts The determination of the amount of red blood cell casts present in a urine sample. Red Blood Cell Cast Measurement Thesaurus:Red_Cliff_Chippewa Red Cliff Chippewa Thesaurus:Red_Devil Red Devil Thesaurus:Red_Lake_Chippewa Red Lake Chippewa Thesaurus:Red_Wood Red Wood Thesaurus:Reflectance_or_Transmission_Spectroscopy The spectroscopic analysis of light reflected from a polished sample. The peaks of reflectance/transmittance occur in the same spectral region where the sample absorbs light. In near infrared (IR) reflectance/transmission spectroscopy (NIRS), the reflectance signals result from bending and stretching vibrations in molecular bonds between carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen. (from FRTR Field Sampling and Analysis Technologies Reference Guide (online)) The spectroscopic analysis of light reflected from a polished sample. The peaks of reflectance/transmittance occur in the same spectral region where the sample absorbs light. In near infrared (IR) reflectance/transmission spectroscopy (NIRS), the reflectance signals result from bending and stretching vibrations in molecular bonds between carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen. (from FRTR Field Sampling and Analysis Technologies Reference Guide (online)) Reflectance or Transmission Spectroscopy Thesaurus:Reflex An automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus. An automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus. Reflex Thesaurus:Reflex_Epilepsy Epilepsy triggered by an external stimulus or an internal mental process. Photosensitive epilepsy is the most common form of reflex epilepsy. Reflex Epilepsy Thesaurus:Reflex_Sympathetic_Dystrophy_Syndrome A rare neurologic syndrome characterized by burning pain, tenderness, swelling, and changes in the skin color and temperature of a body part or extremity. It is usually caused by injury or surgery. A rare neurologic syndrome characterized by burning pain, tenderness, swelling, and changes in the skin color and temperature of a body part or extremity. It is usually caused by injury or surgery. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Thesaurus:Refractory_Adult_Spinal_Cord_Neoplasm Spinal cord neoplasm in adulthood which is resistant to treatment. Refractory Adult Spinal Cord Tumor Refractory Adult Spinal Cord Tumor Spinal cord neoplasm in adulthood which is resistant to treatment. Refractory Adult Spinal Cord Neoplasm Thesaurus:Refractory_Adult_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma that is resistant to treatment. Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Refractory Refractory Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Refractory Refractory Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma that is resistant to treatment. Refractory Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Anaplastic large cell lymphoma resistant to treatment. Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma T- and Null-cell Types Refractory Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma T- and Null-cell Types Refractory Anaplastic large cell lymphoma resistant to treatment. Refractory Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Anemia A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized mainly by dysplasia of the erythroid series. Refractory anemia is uncommon. It is primarily a disease of older adults. The median survival exceeds 5 years. (WHO, 2001) Aregenerative Anemia RA Aregenerative Anemia RA A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized mainly by dysplasia of the erythroid series. Refractory anemia is uncommon. It is primarily a disease of older adults. The median survival exceeds 5 years. (WHO, 2001) Refractory Anemia Thesaurus:Refractory_Anemia_with_Excess_Blasts A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by the presence of 5-19% myeloblasts in the bone marrow or 2-19% blasts in the peripheral blood. It includes two categories: RAEB-1and RAEB-2. Cases with significant bone marrow reticulin fibrosis are called RAEB with fibrosis. RAEB Refractory Anemia with an Excess of Blasts Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts Thesaurus:Refractory_Anemia_with_Excess_Blasts_in_Transformation Refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEB-T) is characterised by dysplastic features of the myeloid and usually erythroid progenitor cells in the bone marrow and an increased number of myeloblasts in the peripheral blood. The peripheral blood blast count ranges from 20% to 30%. RAEB-T used to be a subcategory of myelodysplastic syndromes in the past. Recently, the term has been eliminated from the WHO based classification of myelodysplastic syndromes. The reason is that the percentage of peripheral blood blasts required for the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia has been reduced to 20%. The elimination of the RAEB-T term by the WHO experts has created confusion and ongoing arguments. Currently, according to WHO classification, the vast majority of RAEB-T cases are best classified as acute leukemias (acute leukemias with multilineage dysplasia following myelodysplastic syndrome). A minority of cases are part of RAEB-2. RAEB-T RAEB-T Refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEB-T) is characterised by dysplastic features of the myeloid and usually erythroid progenitor cells in the bone marrow and an increased number of myeloblasts in the peripheral blood. The peripheral blood blast count ranges from 20% to 30%. RAEB-T used to be a subcategory of myelodysplastic syndromes in the past. Recently, the term has been eliminated from the WHO based classification of myelodysplastic syndromes. The reason is that the percentage of peripheral blood blasts required for the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia has been reduced to 20%. The elimination of the RAEB-T term by the WHO experts has created confusion and ongoing arguments. Currently, according to WHO classification, the vast majority of RAEB-T cases are best classified as acute leukemias (acute leukemias with multilineage dysplasia following myelodysplastic syndrome). A minority of cases are part of RAEB-2. Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts in Transformation Thesaurus:Refractory_Anemia_with_Ring_Sideroblasts_Associated_with_Marked_Thrombocytosis A provisional entity that encompasses cases with morphologic and clinical characteristics of refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts, marked thrombocytosis, and abnormal megakaryocytes. Essential Thrombocythemia with Ring Sideroblasts RARS-T Refractory Anemia with Ring Sideroblasts Associated with Marked Thrombocytosis Thesaurus:Refractory_Anemia_with_Ringed_Sideroblasts A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by an anemia in which 15% or more of the erythroid precursors are ringed sideroblasts. The ring sideroblast is an erythroid precursor in which one third or more of the nucleus is encircled by granules which are positive for iron stain. It occurs primarily in older individuals. The median survival exceeds 5 years. (WHO, 2001) Pure Sideroblastic Anemia RARS Pure Sideroblastic Anemia RARS A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by an anemia in which 15% or more of the erythroid precursors are ringed sideroblasts. The ring sideroblast is an erythroid precursor in which one third or more of the nucleus is encircled by granules which are positive for iron stain. It occurs primarily in older individuals. The median survival exceeds 5 years. (WHO, 2001) Refractory Anemia with Ringed Sideroblasts Thesaurus:Refractory_Angioimmunoblastic_T-cell_Lymphoma Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma resistant to treatment. Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_B-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is resistant to treatment. B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Refractory B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Refractory B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is resistant to treatment. Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Brain_Neoplasm Brain neoplasm resistant to treatment. Refractory Brain Tumor Refractory Brain Tumor Brain neoplasm resistant to treatment. Refractory Brain Neoplasm Thesaurus:Refractory_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Burkitt lymphoma that is resistant to treatment. Burkitt's Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Burkitt's Lymphoma Burkitt's Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Burkitt's Lymphoma Burkitt lymphoma that is resistant to treatment. Refractory Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Carcinoma Refractory Cancer clinical resistance resistant cancer Refractory Cancer clinical resistance resistant cancer Refractory Carcinoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Central_Nervous_System_Neoplasm Central nervous system neoplasm resistant to treatment. Refractory Central Nervous System Tumor Refractory Central Nervous System Tumor Central nervous system neoplasm resistant to treatment. Refractory Central Nervous System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Refractory_Centroblastic_Lymphoma Refractory Centroblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Childhood_Spinal_Cord_Neoplasm Spinal cord neoplasm in childhood which is resistant to treatment. Refractory Childhood Spinal Cord Tumor Refractory Childhood Spinal Cord Tumor Spinal cord neoplasm in childhood which is resistant to treatment. Refractory Childhood Spinal Cord Neoplasm Thesaurus:Refractory_Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia Chronic lymphocytic leukemia that is resistant to treatment. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Refractory Refractory CLL Refractory Chronic Lymphogenous Leukemia Refractory Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Refractory Refractory CLL Refractory Chronic Lymphogenous Leukemia Refractory Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia Chronic lymphocytic leukemia that is resistant to treatment. Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Refractory_Chronic_Myelogenous_Leukemia Refractory CGL Refractory CML Refractory Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Refractory Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Refractory Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Refractory Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Refractory CGL Refractory CML Refractory Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Refractory Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia Refractory Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Refractory Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Refractory Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive Thesaurus:Refractory_Cutaneous_T-Cell_Lymphoma Refractory Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Cytopenia_of_Childhood The most common subtype of the myelodysplastic syndromes affecting children. It is characterized by persistent cytopenia with less than 5% blasts in the bone marrow and less than 2% blasts in the peripheral blood. Patients usually present with malaise, fever, infection, or bleeding. Most cases are associated with a normal karyotype. Monosomy 7 is the most frequently seen cytogenetic abnormality. The most common subtype of the myelodysplastic syndromes affecting children. It is characterized by persistent cytopenia with less than 5% blasts in the bone marrow and less than 2% blasts in the peripheral blood. Patients usually present with malaise, fever, infection, or bleeding. Most cases are associated with a normal karyotype. Monosomy 7 is the most frequently seen cytogenetic abnormality. Refractory Cytopenia of Childhood Thesaurus:Refractory_Cytopenia_with_Multilineage_Dysplasia A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by bi-cytopenia or pancytopenia and dysplastic changes in 10% or more of the cells in two or more of the myeloid cell lines. A minority of cases progress to acute myeloid leukemia. (WHO, 2001) RCMD RCMD A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by bi-cytopenia or pancytopenia and dysplastic changes in 10% or more of the cells in two or more of the myeloid cell lines. A minority of cases progress to acute myeloid leukemia. (WHO, 2001) Refractory Cytopenia with Multilineage Dysplasia Thesaurus:Refractory_Cytopenia_with_Multilineage_Dysplasia_and_Ringed_Sideroblasts A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by bi-cytopenia or pancytopenia, dysplastic changes in 10% or more of the cells in two or more of the myeloid cell lines, and 15% or more ringed sideroblasts in the bone marrow. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 RCMD-RS Refractory Cytopenia with Multilineage Dysplasia and Ringed Sideroblasts Thesaurus:Refractory_Cytopenia_with_Unilineage_Dysplasia A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by dysplastic changes involving only one myeloid cell lineage in the bone marrow. It primarily affects older adults and includes refractory anemia, refractory neutropenia, and refractory thrombocytopenia. RCUD RCUD A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by dysplastic changes involving only one myeloid cell lineage in the bone marrow. It primarily affects older adults and includes refractory anemia, refractory neutropenia, and refractory thrombocytopenia. Refractory Cytopenia with Unilineage Dysplasia Thesaurus:Refractory_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that is resistant to treatment. Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that is resistant to treatment. Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Enteropathy-type_T-Cell_Lymphoma Intestinal T-cell lymphoma that is resistant to treatment. Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Enteropathy-type T-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Enteropathy-type T-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Intestinal T-cell lymphoma that is resistant to treatment. Refractory Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Extranodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma_of_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Refractory Refractory Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Refractory Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Refractory Refractory Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Refractory Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Refractory Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Thesaurus:Refractory_Follicular_Lymphoma Follicular lymphoma grade I, II, III that is resistant to treatment. Refractory Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Hairy_Cell_Leukemia Hairy cell leukemia that is resistant to treatment. Hairy Cell Leukemia, Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia, Refractory Hairy cell leukemia that is resistant to treatment. Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia Thesaurus:Refractory_Hematologic_Malignancy Refractory Hematologic Cancer Refractory Hematologic Cancer Refractory Hematologic Malignancy Thesaurus:Refractory_High-Grade_Burkitt-Like_Lymphoma High grade B-cell lymphoma Burkitt-like lymphoma resistant to treatment. High grade B-cell lymphoma Burkitt-like lymphoma resistant to treatment. Refractory High Grade Burkitt-Like Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Hodgkin_s_Disease_Lymphocyte_Predominance_Type Refractory Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Predominance Type Thesaurus:Refractory_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma resistant to treatment Refractory Hodgkin's Disease Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Hodgkin's Disease Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma resistant to treatment Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Lymphocyte_Depleted_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma lymphocyte depleted, resistant to treatment. Refractory Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depleted Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Refractory Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Disease Refractory Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depleted Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Refractory Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Disease Refractory Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma lymphocyte depleted, resistant to treatment. Refractory Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Lymphoplasmacytic_Lymphoma_Waldenstrom_s_Macroglobulinemia Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma resistant to treatment. Refractory Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Refractory Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma resistant to treatment. Refractory Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma Mantle cell lymphoma resistant to treatment. Mantle Cell Lymphoma Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma Refractory Mantle cell lymphoma resistant to treatment. Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Mature_B-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Refractory Mature B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Mature B-Cell Neoplasm Refractory Mature B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Mature B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Mature B-Cell Neoplasm Refractory Mature B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Mature B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Mature_T-Cell_and_NK-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin Lymphoma resistant to treatment. Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Mature T- and NK-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Mature T- and NK-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin Lymphoma resistant to treatment. Refractory Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Mediastinal_Thymic_Large_B-Cell_Cell_Lymphoma Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma resistant to treatment. Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma resistant to treatment. Refractory Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Mixed_Cellularity_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Refractory Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Mixed Cellularity Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Mycosis_Fungoides Mycosis fungoides resistant to treatment. Mycosis Fungoides Refractory Mycosis Fungoides Refractory Mycosis fungoides resistant to treatment. Refractory Mycosis Fungoides Thesaurus:Refractory_Nasal_Type_Extranodal_NK_T-Cell_Lymphoma Angiocentric Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Angiocentric Lymphoma Refractory Nasal/Nasal Type T/NK-Cell Lymphoma Angiocentric Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Angiocentric Lymphoma Refractory Nasal/Nasal Type T/NK-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Neoplasm Refractory Tumor Refractory Tumor Refractory Neoplasm Thesaurus:Refractory_Neutropenia A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by the presence of at least 10% dysplastic neutrophils in the bone marrow or the peripheral blood. RN RN A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by the presence of at least 10% dysplastic neutrophils in the bone marrow or the peripheral blood. Refractory Neutropenia Thesaurus:Refractory_Nodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma resistant to treatment. Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma resistant to treatment. Refractory Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Nodular_Lymphocyte_Predominant_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Refractory Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Refractory Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Refractory Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Refractory Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Refractory Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Refractory Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma which does not respond to treatment. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory Refractory Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma which does not respond to treatment. Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Peripheral_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Unspecified Peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified resistant to treatment. Refractory Unspecified Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Refractory_Plasma_Cell_Myeloma Refractory Plasma Cell Neoplasm Refractory Plasma Cell Tumor Refractory Plasma Cell Neoplasm Refractory Plasma Cell Tumor Refractory Plasma Cell Myeloma Thesaurus:Refractory_Plasma_Cell_Neoplasm A plasma cell neoplasm that is resistant to treatment. A plasma cell neoplasm that is resistant to treatment. Refractory Plasma Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Refractory_Precursor_B-Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma B-lymphoblastic lymphoma resistant to treatment. Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Refractory Refractory B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Refractory Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Refractory Refractory B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Refractory Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma B-lymphoblastic lymphoma resistant to treatment. Refractory B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Precursor_T_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Refractory Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Refractory Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Refractory T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Precursor_T_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma_Leukemia T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma resistant to treatment Precursor T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Refractory Refractory Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Precursor T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Refractory Refractory Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma resistant to treatment Refractory T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma B-cell small lymphocytic lymphoma that is resistant to treatment. B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Refractory Refractory B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Refractory Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Spinal_Cord_Neoplasm Spinal cord neoplasm resistant to treatment. Refractory Spinal Cord Tumor Refractory Spinal Cord Tumor Spinal cord neoplasm resistant to treatment. Refractory Spinal Cord Neoplasm Thesaurus:Refractory_Splenic_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Refractory Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_T-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma resistant to treatment. Refractory T-Cell Lymphoma Refractory T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Refractory T-Cell Lymphoma Refractory T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Refractory T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma Refractory T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma resistant to treatment. Refractory T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Refractory_Testicular_Cancer Refractory Cancer of Testis Refractory Cancer of the Testis Refractory Testicular Cancer Refractory Cancer of Testis Refractory Cancer of the Testis Refractory Testicular Cancer Refractory Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Refractory_Thrombocytopenia A myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by the presence of at least 10% dysplastic megakaryocytes, found within at least 30 megakaryocytes examined in the bone marrow. RT Refractory Thrombocytopenia Thesaurus:Refsum_Disease A rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by abnormalities in the breakdown of phytanic acid and impaired growth of myelin sheaths. Signs and symptoms include neurologic damage, cerebellar degeneration, and neuropathy. A rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by abnormalities in the breakdown of phytanic acid and impaired growth of myelin sheaths. Signs and symptoms include neurologic damage, cerebellar degeneration, and neuropathy. Refsum Disease Thesaurus:Reg_upon_Act_Normal_T-cell_Exprd_Secrtd_Measurement Chemokine Ligand 5 RANTES Reg upon Act Normal T-cell Exprd Secrtd The determination of the amount of the RANTES (regulated on activation, normally, T-cell expressed, and secreted) chemokine present in a sample. Reg upon Act Normal T-cell Exprd Secrtd Measurement Thesaurus:Region_17p13_Allelic_Loss_Associated_Medulloblastomas A medulloblastoma characterized by the loss of one of the p13 regions of chromosome 17. Loss of genetic material of chromosome arm 17p is the most common molecular genetic abnormality found in medulloblastomas. A medulloblastoma characterized by the loss of one of the p13 regions of chromosome 17. Loss of genetic material of chromosome arm 17p is the most common molecular genetic abnormality found in medulloblastomas. Region 17p13 Allelic Loss Associated Medulloblastoma Thesaurus:Regional_Enteritis Regional Enteritis Thesaurus:Regional_Gastrointestinal_Carcinoid_Tumor Regional Carcinoid Tumor of Digestive Tract Regional Carcinoid Tumor of the Digestive Tract Regional Digestive Carcinoid Tumor Regional Digestive Tract Carcinoid Tumor Regional GI Carcinoid Tumor Regional Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor Regional Carcinoid Tumor of Digestive Tract Regional Carcinoid Tumor of the Digestive Tract Regional Digestive Carcinoid Tumor Regional Digestive Tract Carcinoid Tumor Regional GI Carcinoid Tumor Regional Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor Regional Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Regional_Lymph_Node_Involvement Regional Lymph Node Involvement Thesaurus:Regional_Malignant_Ureter_Neoplasm Abnormal malignant growth of cells in the ureter without spread to any other region. Local Malignant Ureter Neoplasm Local Malignant Ureter Tumor Local Malignant Ureteral Neoplasm Local Malignant Ureteral Tumor Regional Malignant Ureter Tumor Regional Malignant Ureteral Neoplasm Regional Malignant Ureteral Tumor Local Malignant Ureter Neoplasm Local Malignant Ureter Tumor Local Malignant Ureteral Neoplasm Local Malignant Ureteral Tumor Regional Malignant Ureter Tumor Regional Malignant Ureteral Neoplasm Regional Malignant Ureteral Tumor Abnormal malignant growth of cells in the ureter without spread to any other region. Regional Malignant Ureter Neoplasm Thesaurus:Regional_Malignant_Urethral_Neoplasm Abnormal malignant growth of cells in the urethra without spread to any other region. Local Malignant Neoplasm of Urethra Local Malignant Neoplasm of the Urethra Local Malignant Tumor of Urethra Local Malignant Tumor of the Urethra Local Malignant Urethra Neoplasm Local Malignant Urethra Tumor Local Malignant Urethral Neoplasm Local Malignant Urethral Tumor Regional Malignant Neoplasm of Urethra Regional Malignant Neoplasm of the Urethra Regional Malignant Tumor of Urethra Regional Malignant Tumor of the Urethra Regional Malignant Urethra Neoplasm Regional Malignant Urethra Tumor Regional Malignant Urethral Tumor Local Malignant Neoplasm of Urethra Local Malignant Neoplasm of the Urethra Local Malignant Tumor of Urethra Local Malignant Tumor of the Urethra Local Malignant Urethra Neoplasm Local Malignant Urethra Tumor Local Malignant Urethral Neoplasm Local Malignant Urethral Tumor Regional Malignant Neoplasm of Urethra Regional Malignant Neoplasm of the Urethra Regional Malignant Tumor of Urethra Regional Malignant Tumor of the Urethra Regional Malignant Urethra Neoplasm Regional Malignant Urethra Tumor Regional Malignant Urethral Tumor Abnormal malignant growth of cells in the urethra without spread to any other region. Regional Malignant Urethral Neoplasm Thesaurus:Regional_Neuroblastoma A neuroblastoma confined to a specific anatomic region without evidence of dissemination. Regional Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Regional_Pheochromocytoma A pheochromocytoma that invades surrounding tissues adjacent to the adrenal glands. (NCI05) Regional Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Neoplasm Regional Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma Regional Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Tumor Regional Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma Regional Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Neoplasm Regional Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma Regional Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Tumor Regional Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma A pheochromocytoma that invades surrounding tissues adjacent to the adrenal glands. (NCI05) Regional Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma Thesaurus:Regional_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma_of_the_Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter Regional Transitional Cell Cancer of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Regional Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Regional Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Regional Transitional Cell Cancer of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Regional Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Regional Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Regional Urothelial Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Thesaurus:Regional_Ureter_Cancer Carcinoma of the ureter without spread to any other region. Regional Ureter Carcinoma Regional Ureteric Cancer Regional Ureteric Carcinoma Regional Ureter Carcinoma Regional Ureteric Cancer Regional Ureteric Carcinoma Carcinoma of the ureter without spread to any other region. Regional Ureter Cancer Thesaurus:Regressing_Melanoma A skin lesion characterized by the disappearance of the melanoma cells from the primary melanoma site. The disappearance of the malignant cells is associated with fibroplasia of the papillary dermis. According to some authors, complete regression of the primary melanoma may occur in 4-8% of patients. Regressing Malignant Melanoma Regressing Malignant Melanoma A skin lesion characterized by the disappearance of the melanoma cells from the primary melanoma site. The disappearance of the malignant cells is associated with fibroplasia of the papillary dermis. According to some authors, complete regression of the primary melanoma may occur in 4-8% of patients. Regressing Melanoma Thesaurus:Regressing_Melanoma_of_the_Skin Regressing Malignant Melanoma of Skin Regressing Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Regressing Malignant Skin Melanoma Regressing Melanoma of Skin Regressing Melanoma of the Skin Regressing Malignant Melanoma of Skin Regressing Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Regressing Malignant Skin Melanoma Regressing Melanoma of Skin Regressing Melanoma of the Skin Regressing Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Regressing_Nevus Regressing Nevus Thesaurus:Regressing_Non-Cutaneous_Melanoma Regressing Non-Cutaneous Melanoma Thesaurus:Regular_Dense_Connective_Tissue Connective tissue mainly composed of parallel collagenous fibers leaving little room for embedded fibroblasts. This tissue has high tensile strength, but elasticity and flexibility are limited. Examples are tendons, ligaments and the fasciae and aponeuroses of muscles. Connective tissue mainly composed of parallel collagenous fibers leaving little room for embedded fibroblasts. This tissue has high tensile strength, but elasticity and flexibility are limited. Examples are tendons, ligaments and the fasciae and aponeuroses of muscles. Regular Dense Connective Tissue Thesaurus:Relapsed_Chronic_Myelogenous_Leukemia The reemergence of chronic myelogenous leukemia after a period of remission. Recurrent Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Relapsed CGL Relapsed CML Relapsed Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Recurrent Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Relapsed CGL Relapsed CML Relapsed Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia The reemergence of chronic myelogenous leukemia after a period of remission. Recurrent Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive Thesaurus:Relapsed_Hematologic_Malignancy Recurrent Hematologic Cancer Relapsed Hematologic Cancer Relapsed Hematologic Malignancy Recurrent Hematologic Cancer Relapsed Hematologic Cancer Relapsed Hematologic Malignancy Recurrent Hematologic Malignancy Thesaurus:Relative_Fluorescence_Units RFU RFU Relative Fluorescence Units Thesaurus:Renal_Adenoma An adenoma arising from the renal cortex. ADENOMA, RENAL CELL, BENIGN RENAL TUBULE ADENOMA ADENOMA, RENAL CELL, BENIGN RENAL TUBULE ADENOMA An adenoma arising from the renal cortex. Renal Adenoma Thesaurus:Renal_Agenesis A congenital abnormality characterized by the absence of one or both kidneys. A congenital abnormality characterized by the absence of one or both kidneys. Renal Agenesis Thesaurus:Renal_Angiomyolipoma An angiomyolipoma arising from the kidney. Angiomyolipoma of Kidney Angiomyolipoma of the Kidney Angiomyolipoma of Kidney Angiomyolipoma of the Kidney An angiomyolipoma arising from the kidney. Renal Angiomyolipoma Thesaurus:Renal_Arteriovenous_Malformation Renal Arteriovenous Malformation Thesaurus:Renal_Artery_Disease Pathology involving the main renal arteries or extrarenal arterial branches. (ACC) Pathology involving the main renal arteries or extrarenal arterial branches. (ACC) Renal Artery Disease Thesaurus:Renal_Benign_Mesenchymoma A benign mesenchymoma arising from the kidney. A benign mesenchymoma arising from the kidney. Renal Benign Mesenchymoma Thesaurus:Renal_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the epithelium of the renal parenchyma (renal cell carcinoma) or the renal pelvis (renal pelvis carcinoma). The vast majority of renal cell carcinomas are adenocarcinomas. The vast majority of renal pelvis carcinomas are transitional cell carcinomas. Renal carcinomas usually affect middle aged and elderly adults. Hematuria, abdominal pain, and a palpable mass are common symptoms. -- 2004 Kidney Cancer Kidney Carcinoma Renal Cancer Kidney Cancer Kidney Carcinoma Renal Cancer A carcinoma arising from the epithelium of the renal parenchyma (renal cell carcinoma) or the renal pelvis (renal pelvis carcinoma). The vast majority of renal cell carcinomas are adenocarcinomas. The vast majority of renal pelvis carcinomas are transitional cell carcinomas. Renal carcinomas usually affect middle aged and elderly adults. Hematuria, abdominal pain, and a palpable mass are common symptoms. -- 2004 Renal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Renal_Cell_Carcinoma ADENOCARCINOMA OF KIDNEY ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE KIDNEY CARCINOMA, RENAL CELL, MALIGNANT KIDNEY ADENOCARCINOMA RCC RENAL CELL ADENOCARCINOMA RENAL CELL CANCER RENAL CELL CARCINOMA, STAGE UNSPECIFIED A carcinoma arising from the renal parenchyma. The incidence of renal cell carcinoma has increased by 35% from 1973 to 1991. There is a strong correlation between cigarette smoking and the development of renal cell carcinoma. The clinical presentation includes : hematuria, flank pain and a palpable lumbar mass. A high percentage of renal cell carcinomas are diagnosed when an ultrasound is performed for other purposes. Diagnostic procedures include: ultra sound, intravenous pyelography and computed tomography (CT). Radical nephrectomy is the standard intervention procedure. Renal cell carcinoma is generally considered to be resistant to radiation treatment and chemotherapy. Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Renal_Cell_Carcinoma_Associated_with_Neuroblastoma Renal cell carcinoma that develops in patients who are long-term survivors of childhood neuroblastoma. Renal Cell Carcinoma Associated with Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Renal_Cell_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Renal Cell Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Renal_Cell_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of renal cell carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of renal cell carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Renal Cell Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Renal_Cell_Carcinoma_with_Constitutional_Chromosome_3_Translocations Renal Cell Carcinoma with Constitutional Chromosome 3 Translocations Thesaurus:Renal_Cell_Carcinoma_with_inv_X_p11_q12 Renal Cell Carcinoma Associated with inv(X)(p11;q12) Thesaurus:Renal_Cell_Carcinoma_with_t_X_17_p11_q25 Renal Cell Carcinoma Associated with t(X;17)(p11.2;q25) Thesaurus:Renal_Cell_Carcinoma_with_t_X_1_p11_p34 Renal Cell Carcinoma Associated with t(X;1)(p11.2;p34) Thesaurus:Renal_Cell_Carcinoma_with_t_X_1_p11_q21 Renal Cell Carcinoma Associated with t(X;1)(p11.2;q21) Thesaurus:Renal_Clearance The rate at which a substance is removed from the blood via the kidneys. The rate at which a substance is removed from the blood via the kidneys. Renal Clearance Thesaurus:Renal_Colic Paroxysmal and severe flank pain radiating to the inguinal area. It is caused by the passage of a kidney stone through the ureter. Paroxysmal and severe flank pain radiating to the inguinal area. It is caused by the passage of a kidney stone through the ureter. Renal Colic Thesaurus:Renal_Cortex Cortical Cortical Portion of Kidney Cortical Portion of the Kidney KIDNEY, CORTEX Cortical Cortical Portion of Kidney Cortical Portion of the Kidney KIDNEY, CORTEX Renal Cortex Thesaurus:Renal_Cyst Abnormal fluid filled sac within the kidney, either acquired or congenital. Cyst of Kidney Cyst of the Kidney Kidney Cyst Cyst of Kidney Cyst of the Kidney Kidney Cyst Abnormal fluid filled sac within the kidney, either acquired or congenital. Renal Cyst Thesaurus:Renal_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Kidney Kidney Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Kidney Kidney Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Renal Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Renal_Failure Renal Failure Thesaurus:Renal_Fibroma A benign neoplasm arising from the kidney. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Fibroma of Kidney Fibroma of the Kidney Kidney Fibroma Renal Fibroma Thesaurus:Renal_Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the kidney. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Fibrosarcoma of Kidney Fibrosarcoma of the Kidney Kidney Fibrosarcoma Fibrosarcoma of Kidney Fibrosarcoma of the Kidney Kidney Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the kidney. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Renal Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Renal_Function_Test A laboratory procedure that evaluates the kidney function. kidney function test kidney function test A laboratory procedure that evaluates the kidney function. Renal Function Test Thesaurus:Renal_Hemorrhage Bleeding originating from the kidney. Bleeding originating from the kidney. Renal Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Renal_Hypertension Renal Hypertension Thesaurus:Renal_Interstitial_Tissue Renal tissue consisting of peritubular and periarterial spaces. The relative contribution of each of these two spaces to interstitial volume varies, but increases in size from the cortex to the papilla. In the cortex there is little interstitium because the peritubular capillaries occupy most of the space between the tubules. The cortical interstitial cells and outer medula consist mainly of fibroblastic cells and mononuclear cells. The inner medulla consists primarily of pericytes, lipid-laden cells and mononuclear cells arranged like rungs of a ladder. Renal tissue consisting of peritubular and periarterial spaces. The relative contribution of each of these two spaces to interstitial volume varies, but increases in size from the cortex to the papilla. In the cortex there is little interstitium because the peritubular capillaries occupy most of the space between the tubules. The cortical interstitial cells and outer medula consist mainly of fibroblastic cells and mononuclear cells. The inner medulla consists primarily of pericytes, lipid-laden cells and mononuclear cells arranged like rungs of a ladder. Renal Interstitial Tissue Thesaurus:Renal_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the kidney. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Kidney Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Kidney Leiomyosarcoma of the Kidney Kidney Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Kidney Leiomyosarcoma of the Kidney An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the kidney. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Renal Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Renal_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the kidney. It predominantly affects middle-aged females. It may originate from renal parenchymal fat or fat cells within the renal capsule. Clinical presentation includes hematuria and pain. Kidney Lipoma Lipoma of Kidney Lipoma of the Kidney Kidney Lipoma Lipoma of Kidney Lipoma of the Kidney A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the kidney. It predominantly affects middle-aged females. It may originate from renal parenchymal fat or fat cells within the renal capsule. Clinical presentation includes hematuria and pain. Renal Lipoma Thesaurus:Renal_Liposarcoma A rare malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the fat cells surrounding the kidney, usually of the well-differentiated or myxoid type. It may be associated with tuberous sclerosis. Kidney Liposarcoma Liposarcoma of Kidney Liposarcoma of the Kidney Kidney Liposarcoma Liposarcoma of Kidney Liposarcoma of the Kidney A rare malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the fat cells surrounding the kidney, usually of the well-differentiated or myxoid type. It may be associated with tuberous sclerosis. Renal Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Renal_Lymphoma Kidney Lymphoma Kidney Lymphoma Renal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Renal_Medulla Renal Medulla Thesaurus:Renal_Medullary_Carcinoma A recently described type of renal carcinoma, affecting mostly young African-Americans. It is located in the medulla of the kidney, and follows an aggressive clinical course. Most reported cases have shown metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis. A recently described type of renal carcinoma, affecting mostly young African-Americans. It is located in the medulla of the kidney, and follows an aggressive clinical course. Most reported cases have shown metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis. Renal Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Renal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the kidney. Representative examples of benign renal neoplasms include fibroma, lipoma, oncocytoma, and juxtaglomerular cell tumor. Representative examples of malignant renal neoplasms include renal cell carcinoma, renal pelvis carcinoma, Wilms tumor, rhabdoid tumor, sarcoma, and lymphoma. Kidney Neoplasm Kidney Tumor Neoplasm of Kidney Neoplasm of the Kidney Renal Tumor Renal Tumors Tumor of Kidney Tumor of the Kidney Kidney Neoplasm Kidney Tumor Neoplasm of Kidney Neoplasm of the Kidney Renal Tumor Renal Tumors Tumor of Kidney Tumor of the Kidney A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the kidney. Representative examples of benign renal neoplasms include fibroma, lipoma, oncocytoma, and juxtaglomerular cell tumor. Representative examples of malignant renal neoplasms include renal cell carcinoma, renal pelvis carcinoma, Wilms tumor, rhabdoid tumor, sarcoma, and lymphoma. Renal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Renal_Neoplasm_with_t_6_11_p21_q12 A distinctive epithelioid renal neoplasm often affecting young patients, bearing a characteristic t(6;11)(p21;q12) chromosomal translocation resulting in Alpha-TFEB gene fusion. -- 2004 Renal Neoplasm with t(6;11)(p21;q12) Thesaurus:Renal_Oncocytoma A benign tumor of the kidney, characterized by the presence of large cells with abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. The majority of these tumors are discovered incidentally, during work-up of other conditions. Kidney Oncocytoma Oncocytoma of Kidney Oncocytoma of the Kidney Renal Epithelial Oncocytic Neoplasm Renal Epithelial Oncocytic Tumor Kidney Oncocytoma Oncocytoma of Kidney Oncocytoma of the Kidney Renal Epithelial Oncocytic Neoplasm Renal Epithelial Oncocytic Tumor A benign tumor of the kidney, characterized by the presence of large cells with abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. The majority of these tumors are discovered incidentally, during work-up of other conditions. Renal Oncocytoma Thesaurus:Renal_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma arising from the kidney. Kidney Osteogenic Sarcoma Kidney Osteosarcoma Osteogenic Sarcoma of Kidney Osteogenic Sarcoma of the Kidney Osteosarcoma of Kidney Osteosarcoma of the Kidney Renal Osteogenic Sarcoma Renal Osteosarcoma Kidney Osteogenic Sarcoma Kidney Osteosarcoma Osteogenic Sarcoma of Kidney Osteogenic Sarcoma of the Kidney Osteosarcoma of Kidney Osteosarcoma of the Kidney Renal Osteogenic Sarcoma Renal Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma arising from the kidney. Renal Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Renal_Pelvis_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Adenocarcinoma of Renal Pelvis Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Adenocarcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Pelvis Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Adenocarcinoma of Renal Pelvis Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Adenocarcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Pelvis Adenocarcinoma Renal Pelvis Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Renal_Pelvis_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising in the renal pelvis. The majority of renal pelvis carcinomas are transitional cell and less frequently squamous cell carcinomas. Carcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Carcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma Carcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Carcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma A carcinoma arising in the renal pelvis. The majority of renal pelvis carcinomas are transitional cell and less frequently squamous cell carcinomas. Renal Pelvis Carcinoma Thesaurus:Renal_Pelvis_Fibroepithelial_Polyp Fibroepithelial Polyp of Kidney Fibroepithelial Polyp of Kidney Pelvis Fibroepithelial Polyp of Renal Pelvis Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Kidney Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Kidney Pelvis Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Fibroepithelial Polyp Kidney Pelvis Fibroepithelial Polyp Renal Fibroepithelial Polyp Fibroepithelial Polyp of Kidney Fibroepithelial Polyp of Kidney Pelvis Fibroepithelial Polyp of Renal Pelvis Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Kidney Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Kidney Pelvis Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Fibroepithelial Polyp Kidney Pelvis Fibroepithelial Polyp Renal Fibroepithelial Polyp Renal Pelvis Fibroepithelial Polyp Thesaurus:Renal_Pelvis_Fistula An abnormal communication between the renal pelvis and another anatomic site. An abnormal communication between the renal pelvis and another anatomic site. Renal Pelvis Fistula Thesaurus:Renal_Pelvis_Inverted_Papilloma Inverted Papilloma of Kidney Pelvis Inverted Papilloma of Renal Pelvis Inverted Papilloma of the Kidney Pelvis Inverted Papilloma of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Pelvis Inverted Papilloma Inverted Papilloma of Kidney Pelvis Inverted Papilloma of Renal Pelvis Inverted Papilloma of the Kidney Pelvis Inverted Papilloma of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Pelvis Inverted Papilloma Renal Pelvis Inverted Papilloma Thesaurus:Renal_Pelvis_Neoplasm Kidney Pelvis Neoplasm Kidney Pelvis Tumor Neoplasm of Kidney Pelvis Neoplasm of Renal Pelvis Neoplasm of the Kidney Pelvis Neoplasm of the Renal Pelvis Renal Pelvis Tumor Tumor of Kidney Pelvis Tumor of Renal Pelvis Tumor of the Kidney Pelvis Tumor of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Pelvis Neoplasm Kidney Pelvis Tumor Neoplasm of Kidney Pelvis Neoplasm of Renal Pelvis Neoplasm of the Kidney Pelvis Neoplasm of the Renal Pelvis Renal Pelvis Tumor Tumor of Kidney Pelvis Tumor of Renal Pelvis Tumor of the Kidney Pelvis Tumor of the Renal Pelvis Renal Pelvis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Renal_Pelvis_Papillary_Carcinoma Kidney Pelvis Papillary Carcinoma Papillary Carcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Papillary Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Papillary Carcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Papillary Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Pelvis Papillary Carcinoma Papillary Carcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Papillary Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Papillary Carcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Papillary Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Renal Pelvis Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Renal_Pelvis_Papillary_Neoplasm A papillary tumor originating in the renal pelvis. Papillary Neoplasm of Renal Pelvis Papillary Neoplasm of the Renal Pelvis Papillary Tumor of Renal Pelvis Papillary Tumor of the Renal Pelvis Renal Pelvis Papillary Tumor Papillary Neoplasm of Renal Pelvis Papillary Neoplasm of the Renal Pelvis Papillary Tumor of Renal Pelvis Papillary Tumor of the Renal Pelvis Renal Pelvis Papillary Tumor A papillary tumor originating in the renal pelvis. Renal Pelvis Papillary Urothelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Renal_Pelvis_Papilloma Renal Pelvis Urothelial Papilloma Thesaurus:Renal_Pelvis_Sarcomatoid_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Kidney Pelvis Sarcomatoid Transitional Cell Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Sarcomatoid Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Sarcomatoid Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Sarcomatoid Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Pelvis Sarcomatoid Transitional Cell Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Sarcomatoid Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Sarcomatoid Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Sarcomatoid Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Infiltrating Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma, Sarcomatoid Variant Thesaurus:Renal_Pelvis_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Epidermoid Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Pelvis Epidermoid Carcinoma Kidney Pelvis Squamous Cell Carcinoma Renal Pelvis Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Epidermoid Carcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Epidermoid Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Pelvis Epidermoid Carcinoma Kidney Pelvis Squamous Cell Carcinoma Renal Pelvis Epidermoid Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Renal Pelvis Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Renal_Pelvis_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Renal Pelvis Transitional Cell Carcinoma Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Urothelial Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Urothelial Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Renal Pelvis Transitional Cell Carcinoma Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Urothelial Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Urothelial Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter_Carcinoma Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma Thesaurus:Renal_Pyramid A cone-shaped structure of the kidney. It is located in the medullary portion of the kidney (pyramid of Malpighi) or the cortical portion of the kidney (pyramid of Ferrein). A cone-shaped structure of the kidney. It is located in the medullary portion of the kidney (pyramid of Malpighi) or the cortical portion of the kidney (pyramid of Ferrein). Renal Pyramid Thesaurus:Renal_Sarcoma Kidney Sarcoma Sarcoma of Kidney Sarcoma of the Kidney Kidney Sarcoma Sarcoma of Kidney Sarcoma of the Kidney Renal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Renal_Tissue KIDNEY Tissue composed of the renal cortex and the renal medulla. The basic functional unit of renal tissue is the nephron. Renal Tissue Thesaurus:Renal_Tubular_Acidosis Failure of the renal tubules of the kidney to excrete urine of normal acidity resulting in metabolic acidosis. It may lead to hypercalcinuria, nephrolithiasis, and renal failure. Causes include autoimmune disorders (e.g., Sjogren syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid arthritis), medications (e.g., non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics, and blood pressure medications), Fanconi syndrome, or it may be familiar. Failure of the renal tubules of the kidney to excrete urine of normal acidity resulting in metabolic acidosis. It may lead to hypercalcinuria, nephrolithiasis, and renal failure. Causes include autoimmune disorders (e.g., Sjogren syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid arthritis), medications (e.g., non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics, and blood pressure medications), Fanconi syndrome, or it may be familiar. Renal Tubular Acidosis Thesaurus:Renal_Vascular_Disorder A kidney disorder that results from the damage of the renal arteries or veins. It may lead to renal dysfunction and/or hypertension. A kidney disorder that results from the damage of the renal arteries or veins. It may lead to renal dysfunction and/or hypertension. Renal Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Renal_Vein VEIN, RENAL The veins which return blood from the kidneys to the vena cava. Renal Vein Thesaurus:Renal_Vein_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the renal vein. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Renal Vein Leiomyosarcoma of the Renal Vein Leiomyosarcoma of Renal Vein Leiomyosarcoma of the Renal Vein An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the renal vein. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Renal Vein Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Renal_Vein_Thrombosis The formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in the renal vein. The formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in the renal vein. Renal Vein Thrombosis Thesaurus:Renal_Wilms_Tumor An embryonal pediatric tumor of the kidney which may also be seen rarely in adults. The peak incidence of Wilms tumor is between the second and fifth year of life. Microscopically, it is composed of a mixture of cellular elements (blastemal, stromal, and epithelial). The most common sites of metastasis include the regional lymph nodes, lungs, and liver. EMBRYONAL NEPHROMA NEPHROBLASTOMA NEPHROBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT RENAL WILMS' TUMOR WILMS TUMOR OF THE KIDNEY WILMS' TUMOR OF THE KIDNEY Wilms' tumor Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Renin_Measurement The determination of the amount of renin present in a sample. Angiotensinogenase RENIN Angiotensinogenase RENIN The determination of the amount of renin present in a sample. Renin Measurement Thesaurus:Reno_Sparks Reno-Sparks Thesaurus:Renography A nuclear imaging method that evaluates bilateral renal function including glomerular filtration, renal excretion and renal tubular cell uptake markers by using radionuclides. A nuclear imaging method that evaluates bilateral renal function including glomerular filtration, renal excretion and renal tubular cell uptake markers by using radionuclides. Renography Thesaurus:Renovascular_Hypertension High blood pressure secondary to renal artery stenosis. Renovascular Hypertension Thesaurus:Reocclusion Reocclusion Thesaurus:Repeat_Frequency_Ratio A ratio representing the number of occurrences of an event within a given time period. repeatFrequencyRatio repeatFrequencyRatio A ratio representing the number of occurrences of an event within a given time period. Repeat Frequency Ratio Thesaurus:Replication_Initiation_Point_Mapping Replication initiation point (RIP) mapping detects start sites for DNA synthesis at the nucleotide level and thus monitors replication initiation events at the origin very precisely. Beyond detecting the precise positions of start sites, the application of RIP mapping in yeast and human cells has revealed a single, defined start point at which replication initiates. (J Cell Sci 2001 Feb;114(Pt 4):643-51) RIP Mapping RIP Mapping Replication initiation point (RIP) mapping detects start sites for DNA synthesis at the nucleotide level and thus monitors replication initiation events at the origin very precisely. Beyond detecting the precise positions of start sites, the application of RIP mapping in yeast and human cells has revealed a single, defined start point at which replication initiates. (J Cell Sci 2001 Feb;114(Pt 4):643-51) Replication Initiation Point Mapping Thesaurus:Representational_Difference_Analysis This PCR technique enables researchers to compare the DNA of normal and afflicted tissue to isolate the DNA regions gained or lost in disease carriers. The essence of the technique is to compare two regions of DNA, one with a "target sequence" and one without. The target sequence may be either DNA added to the genome, by a virus or by genetic amplification, or DNA deleted from a normal chromosome, as in many cancers. Pairing DNA fragments from healthy and diseased tissue allows researchers to quickly identify missing or added DNA sequence and thereby pinpoint genetic alterations that may be involved in disease. (from Cold Spring Harbor) RDA RDA This PCR technique enables researchers to compare the DNA of normal and afflicted tissue to isolate the DNA regions gained or lost in disease carriers. The essence of the technique is to compare two regions of DNA, one with a "target sequence" and one without. The target sequence may be either DNA added to the genome, by a virus or by genetic amplification, or DNA deleted from a normal chromosome, as in many cancers. Pairing DNA fragments from healthy and diseased tissue allows researchers to quickly identify missing or added DNA sequence and thereby pinpoint genetic alterations that may be involved in disease. (from Cold Spring Harbor) Representational Difference Analysis Thesaurus:Representational_Oligonucleotide_Microarray_Analysis A genomic microarray-based method able to identify regions in the cancer genome that have undergone copy number fluctuation. This method is reported to be highly sensitive and quantitative, able to detect loss of a single allele. See: Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2291-305. Epub 2003 Sep 15. ROMA ROMA A genomic microarray-based method able to identify regions in the cancer genome that have undergone copy number fluctuation. This method is reported to be highly sensitive and quantitative, able to detect loss of a single allele. See: Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2291-305. Epub 2003 Sep 15. Representational Oligonucleotide Microarray Analysis Thesaurus:Reproductive_Anastomotic_Leakage Reproductive System Anastomotic Leakage Thesaurus:Reproductive_Endocrine_Neoplasm Reproductive System Endocrine Neoplasm Reproductive System Endocrine Neoplasm Reproductive Endocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Reproductive_System The organs and tissues involved in the production and maturation of gametes and in their union and subsequent development as offspring. Reproductive Body System Reproductive Organ System Reproductive System Thesaurus:Reproductive_System_Finding REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the reproductive system. Reproductive System Finding Thesaurus:Reproductive_System_Hemorrhage Reproductive System Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Reproductive_System_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm affecting the male and female reproductive system. Neoplasm of Reproductive System Neoplasm of the Reproductive System Reproductive Neoplasm Reproductive System Tumor Reproductive Tumor Tumor of Reproductive System Tumor of the Reproductive System Neoplasm of Reproductive System Neoplasm of the Reproductive System Reproductive Neoplasm Reproductive System Tumor Reproductive Tumor Tumor of Reproductive System Tumor of the Reproductive System A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm affecting the male and female reproductive system. Reproductive System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Reproductive_System_Obstruction Reproductive System Obstruction Thesaurus:Reproductive_System_Perforation Reproductive System Perforation Thesaurus:Reproductive_System_Stenosis Reproductive System Stenosis Thesaurus:Reproductive_System_and_Breast_Disorder_Class REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM AND BREAST DISORDERS Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the reproductive system or breast that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. Reproductive System and Breast Disorder Class Thesaurus:Reptilase_Time_Measurement RPTLTIME Reptilase Time A measurement of the time it takes a plasma sample to clot after adding the snake venom enzyme batroxobin (reptilase). This procedure can be used to detect deficiencies or abnormalities in fibrinogen and this enzyme is resistant to both endogenous thrombin inhibitors and heparin. The determination of the time it takes a plasma sample to clot after adding the active enzyme reptilase. Reptilase Time Measurement Thesaurus:Resectable_Cholangiocarcinoma A cholangiocarcinoma that is amenable to surgical resection. Resectable Cholangiocellular Carcinoma Resectable Cholangiocellular Carcinoma A cholangiocarcinoma that is amenable to surgical resection. Resectable Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Resectable_Duodenal_Carcinoma Carcinoma of the duodenum amendable to surgical removal. Resectable Duodenal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Resectable_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Carcinoma Extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma that is amenable to surgical removal. Bile Duct Cancer, Resectable Resectable Bile Duct Cancer Resectable Cancer of Bile Duct Resectable Cancer of the Bile Duct Bile Duct Cancer, Resectable Resectable Bile Duct Cancer Resectable Cancer of Bile Duct Resectable Cancer of the Bile Duct Extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma that is amenable to surgical removal. Resectable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Thesaurus:Resectable_Hepatic_Malignant_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm that affects the liver and it is amenable to surgical resection. Resectable Hepatic Malignant Neoplasm Resectable Malignant Neoplasm of Liver Resectable Hepatic Malignant Neoplasm Resectable Malignant Neoplasm of Liver A malignant neoplasm that affects the liver and it is amenable to surgical resection. Resectable Malignant Liver Neoplasm Thesaurus:Resectable_Hepatoblastoma Hepatoblastoma amenable to surgical removal. Hepatoblastoma, Resectable Hepatoblastoma, Resectable Hepatoblastoma amenable to surgical removal. Resectable Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:Resectable_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that is amenable to surgical resection. Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Resectable Resectable Carcinoma of Liver Cell Resectable Carcinoma of the Liver Cell Resectable Hepatoma Resectable Liver Cell Carcinoma Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Resectable Resectable Carcinoma of Liver Cell Resectable Carcinoma of the Liver Cell Resectable Hepatoma Resectable Liver Cell Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that is amenable to surgical resection. Resectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Resectable_Pancreatic_Cancer Pancreatic Carcinoma, Resectable Resectable Carcinoma of Pancreas Resectable Carcinoma of the Pancreas Resectable Pancreas Carcinoma Resectable Pancreatic Carcinoma Pancreatic Carcinoma, Resectable Resectable Carcinoma of Pancreas Resectable Carcinoma of the Pancreas Resectable Pancreas Carcinoma Resectable Pancreatic Carcinoma Resectable Pancreatic Cancer Thesaurus:Resectable_Small_Intestinal_Cancer Carcinoma of the small intestine amendable to resection. Resectable Carcinoma of Small Bowel Resectable Carcinoma of Small Intestine Resectable Carcinoma of the Small Bowel Resectable Carcinoma of the Small Intestine Resectable Small Bowel Carcinoma Resectable Small Intestine Carcinoma Small Intestine Carcinoma, Resectable Resectable Carcinoma of Small Bowel Resectable Carcinoma of Small Intestine Resectable Carcinoma of the Small Bowel Resectable Carcinoma of the Small Intestine Resectable Small Bowel Carcinoma Resectable Small Intestine Carcinoma Small Intestine Carcinoma, Resectable Carcinoma of the small intestine amendable to resection. Resectable Small Intestinal Cancer Thesaurus:Residual_Chronic_Schizophrenia Residual Chronic Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Residual_Subchronic_Schizophrenia Residual Subchronic Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Residual_Type_Schizophrenia A subtype of schizophrenia in which the individual has suffered an episode of schizophrenia but there are no longer any delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior. Residual symptoms are seen in the form of negative symptoms (such as flat affect or avolition) or attenuated positive symptoms (such as odd beliefs). A subtype of schizophrenia in which the individual has suffered an episode of schizophrenia but there are no longer any delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior. Residual symptoms are seen in the form of negative symptoms (such as flat affect or avolition) or attenuated positive symptoms (such as odd beliefs). Residual Type Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Residual_Volume The volume of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal exhalation. The volume of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal exhalation. Residual Volume Thesaurus:Resistin_Measurement RESISTIN The determination of the amount of resistin present in a sample. Resistin Measurement Thesaurus:Respiratory_Acidosis ACIDOSIS, RESPIRATORY Hypercapnic Acidosis Acid base imbalance resulting from an accumulation of carbon dioxide secondary to hypoventilation. Respiratory Acidosis Thesaurus:Respiratory_Disorder Respiratory System Disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the tracheobronchial tree and/or the lung parenchyma. Representative examples include infections, carcinomas, and lymphomas. Respiratory Disorder Thesaurus:Respiratory_Distress_Syndrome RDS A group of conditions characterized by failure of normal respiration caused by lack of lung surfactant. Respiratory Distress Syndrome Thesaurus:Respiratory_Failure FAILURE, RESPIRATORY Impaired gas exchange by the respiratory system resulting in hypoxemia and decreased oxygenation of the tissues that may be associated with increased arterial levels of carbon dioxide. Causes include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, emphysema, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia, pulmonary edema, pneumothorax, and congestive heart failure. Respiratory Failure Thesaurus:Respiratory_Failure_due_to_Central_Nervous_System_Disorder Impaired gas exchange by the respiratory system resulting in hypoxemia and decreased oxygenation of the tissues that may be associated with increased arterial levels of carbon dioxide; the respiratory failure is due to a central nervous system disorder. Impaired gas exchange by the respiratory system resulting in hypoxemia and decreased oxygenation of the tissues that may be associated with increased arterial levels of carbon dioxide; the respiratory failure is due to a central nervous system disorder. Respiratory Failure due to Central Nervous System Disorder Thesaurus:Respiratory_Failure_due_to_Neuromuscular_Disorder Impaired gas exchange by the respiratory system resulting in hypoxemia and decreased oxygenation of the tissues that may be associated with increased arterial levels of carbon dioxide; the respiratory failure is due to a neuromuscular disorder. Respiratory Failure due to Neuromuscular Disorder Thesaurus:Respiratory_Malfunction_Arising_from_Mental_Factor Respiratory Malfunction Arising from Mental Factor Thesaurus:Respiratory_Papilloma A overgrowth of epithelial tissue in the respiratory tree. Papilloma of Respiratory Tract Papilloma of the Respiratory Tract Respiratory Tract Papilloma Papilloma of Respiratory Tract Papilloma of the Respiratory Tract Respiratory Tract Papilloma A overgrowth of epithelial tissue in the respiratory tree. Lung Papilloma Thesaurus:Respiratory_Sinus_Arrhythmia The inherent change of a subject's heart rate associated with each excursion of breath, which can be traced in an electrocardiographic recording. The inherent change of a subject's heart rate associated with each excursion of breath, which can be traced in an electrocardiographic recording. Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Thesaurus:Respiratory_Syncytial_Virus_Infection infection with respiratory syncytial virus, an RNA virus of the genus Pneumovirus, in the family Paramyxoviridae, with a tendency to form syncytia in tissue culture, that causes minor respiratory infection with rhinitis and cough in adults, but is capable of causing severe bronchitis and bronchopneumonia in young children; first isolated from chimpanzees with respiratory disease. SYN chimpanzee coryza agent, Rs virus. It is a disease associated with HIV infection. infection with respiratory syncytial virus, an RNA virus of the genus Pneumovirus, in the family Paramyxoviridae, with a tendency to form syncytia in tissue culture, that causes minor respiratory infection with rhinitis and cough in adults, but is capable of causing severe bronchitis and bronchopneumonia in young children; first isolated from chimpanzees with respiratory disease. SYN chimpanzee coryza agent, Rs virus. It is a disease associated with HIV infection. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Thesaurus:Respiratory_System Body System, Pulmonary Organ System, Pulmonary Pulmonary Body System Pulmonary Organ System Respiratory system (all sites) respiratory tract Body System, Pulmonary Organ System, Pulmonary Pulmonary Body System Pulmonary Organ System Respiratory system (all sites) respiratory tract Respiratory System Thesaurus:Respiratory_System_Fluid_or_Secretion Fluids and secretions relating to the respiratory system. Respiratory System Fluid and Secretion Respiratory System Fluids and Secretions Respiratory System-Fluids, Secretions Respiratory System Fluid and Secretion Respiratory System Fluids and Secretions Respiratory System-Fluids, Secretions Fluids and secretions relating to the respiratory system. Respiratory System Fluid or Secretion Thesaurus:Respiratory_Tract_Fistula Respiratory Tract Fistula Thesaurus:Respiratory_Tract_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the respiratory tract. Neoplasm of Respiratory Tract Neoplasm of the Respiratory Tract Respiratory Tract Tumor Tumor of Respiratory Tract Tumor of the Respiratory Tract respiratory tumour Respiratory Tract Neoplasm Thesaurus:Respiratory_and_Thoracic_Disorder RESPIRATORY, THORACIC AND MEDIASTINAL DISORDERS Respiratory and Thoracic Disease Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disease Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorder Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the respiratory system including the thorax and mediastinum that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. Respiratory and Thoracic Disorder Thesaurus:Response_Evaluation_Criteria_in_Solid_Tumors Standard parameters to be used when documenting response of solid tumors to treatment; a set of published rules that define when cancer patients improve ("respond"), stay the same ("stable"), or worsen ("progression") during treatments. (from www.recist.com) RECIST RECIST Standard parameters to be used when documenting response of solid tumors to treatment; a set of published rules that define when cancer patients improve ("respond"), stay the same ("stable"), or worsen ("progression") during treatments. (from www.recist.com) Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Thesaurus:Restriction_Enzyme_Analysis Identification of restriction enzyme sites in DNA samples or DNA sequences. DNA Restriction Digestion Restriction Enzyme Analysis Thesaurus:Restriction_Enzyme_Mapping Use of restriction endonucleases to generate a physical map of genomes, genes, or other segments of DNA. Restriction Enzyme Mapping Thesaurus:Restriction_Fragment_Length_Polymorphism_Analysis Use of restriction fragment polymorphism for detection of point mutations or other chromosomal changes. Use of restriction fragment polymorphism for detection of point mutations or other chromosomal changes. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis Thesaurus:Restrictive_Cardiomyopathy A type of heart disorder referring to the inability of the ventricles to fill with blood because the myocardium (heart muscle) stiffens and looses its flexibility. Causes include replacement of the myocardium with scar tissue, abnormal cellular infiltration of the myocardium, or deposition of a substance (e.g., amyloid) in the myocardium. A type of heart disorder referring to the inability of the ventricles to fill with blood because the myocardium (heart muscle) stiffens and looses its flexibility. Causes include replacement of the myocardium with scar tissue, abnormal cellular infiltration of the myocardium, or deposition of a substance (e.g., amyloid) in the myocardium. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Thesaurus:Restrictive_Lung_Disease Restrictive Lung Disease Thesaurus:Resuscitated_Cardiac_Arrest_Event Cardiac arrest that is reversed, usually by CPR and/or defibrillation or cardioversion, or cardiac pacing. Resuscitated Cardiac Arrest Resuscitated Cardiac Arrest Cardiac arrest that is reversed, usually by CPR and/or defibrillation or cardioversion, or cardiac pacing. Resuscitated Cardiac Arrest Event Thesaurus:Rete_Ovarii_Adenocarcinoma An exceptionally rare adenocarcinoma that arises from the rete ovarii. Rete Ovarii Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Rete_Ovarii_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the rete ovarii. It is composed of elongated tubules. The clinical course is benign. An adenoma that arises from the rete ovarii. It is composed of elongated tubules. The clinical course is benign. Rete Ovarii Adenoma Thesaurus:Rete_Ovarii_Cystadenofibroma An exceptionally rare cystadenofibroma that arises from the rete ovarii. An exceptionally rare cystadenofibroma that arises from the rete ovarii. Rete Ovarii Cystadenofibroma Thesaurus:Rete_Ovarii_Cystadenoma An exceptionally rare cystadenoma that arises from the rete ovarii. An exceptionally rare cystadenoma that arises from the rete ovarii. Rete Ovarii Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Rete_Ovarii_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from the rete ovarii which is located in the ovarian hilus. It includes adenoma, cystadenoma, cystadenofibroma, and adenocarcinoma. Rete Ovarii Neoplasm Thesaurus:Rete_Testis_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Rete Testis Adenocarcinoma of the Rete Testis Adenocarcinoma of Rete Testis Adenocarcinoma of the Rete Testis Rete Testis Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Rete_Testis_Adenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the rete testis. ADENOMA, RETE TESTIS, BENIGN ADENOMA, RETE TESTIS, BENIGN A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the rete testis. Rete Testis Adenoma Thesaurus:Rete_Testis_Neoplasm Rete Testis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Retention_Ovarian_Cyst Retention Cyst of Ovary Retention Cyst of the Ovary Retention Cyst of Ovary Retention Cyst of the Ovary Retention Ovarian Cyst Thesaurus:Reticulocyte_Count The determination of the number of reticulocytes in a blood sample. RETI Reticulocytes RETI Reticulocytes The determination of the number of reticulocytes in a blood sample. Reticulocyte Count Thesaurus:Reticulocyte_Hemoglobin_Measurement RETIHGB Reticulocyte Hemoglobin The determination of the amount of hemoglobin in reticulocytes within a sample. Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Measurement Thesaurus:Reticulocyte_To_Erythrocyte_Ratio RETIRBC Reticulocytes/Erythrocytes The determination of the ratio of reticulocytes compared to erythrocytes in a blood sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Reticulocyte To Erythrocyte Ratio Thesaurus:Reticulosarcoma Reticulosarcoma Thesaurus:Reticulosarcoma_Involving_Spleen Reticulosarcoma Involving Spleen Thesaurus:Retina_Layer EYE, RETINA The tissue that constitutes the retina. It is composed of the following layers: ganglion cell layer, inner limiting membrane, inner nuclear layer, inner plexiform layer, layer of the ophthalmic nerve fibers, layer of the rods and cones, neural retina, outer limiting membrane, outer nuclear layer, outer plexiform layer, and retinal pigment epithelium. Retina Layer Thesaurus:Retinal_Arterial_Branch_Occlusion Retinal Arterial Branch Occlusion Thesaurus:Retinal_Arteriovenous_Malformation Retinal Arteriovenous Malformation Thesaurus:Retinal_Artery_Occlusion Retinal Artery Occlusion Thesaurus:Retinal_Capillary_Hemangioma A capillary hemangioma arising from the retina. Capillary Angioma of Retina Capillary Angioma of the Retina Capillary Hemangioma of Retina Capillary Hemangioma of the Retina Retinal Capillary Angioma Capillary Angioma of Retina Capillary Angioma of the Retina Capillary Hemangioma of Retina Capillary Hemangioma of the Retina Retinal Capillary Angioma A capillary hemangioma arising from the retina. Retinal Capillary Hemangioma Thesaurus:Retinal_Cavernous_Hemangioma A cavernous hemangioma arising from the retina. Cavernous Angioma of Retina Cavernous Angioma of the Retina Cavernous Hemangioma of Retina Cavernous Hemangioma of the Retina Retina Cavernous Angioma Retina Cavernous Hemangioma Retinal Cavernous Angioma Cavernous Angioma of Retina Cavernous Angioma of the Retina Cavernous Hemangioma of Retina Cavernous Hemangioma of the Retina Retina Cavernous Angioma Retina Cavernous Hemangioma Retinal Cavernous Angioma A cavernous hemangioma arising from the retina. Retinal Cavernous Hemangioma Thesaurus:Retinal_Cell_Neoplasm Retinal Cell Tumor Retinal Cell Tumor Retinal Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Retinal_Defect Retinal Defect Thesaurus:Retinal_Degeneration DEGENERATION OF RETINA RETINA, DEGENERATION OF Retinal Degeneration Thesaurus:Retinal_Detachment DETACHED RETINA RETINA, DETACHED An eye emergency condition which may lead to blindness if left untreated. It is characterized by the separation of the inner retina layers from the underlying pigment epithelium. Causes include trauma, advanced diabetes mellitus, high myopia, and choroid tumors. Symptoms include sudden appearance of floaters, sudden light flushes, and blurred vision. Retinal Detachment Thesaurus:Retinal_Detachment_and_Defect Retinal Detachment and Defect Thesaurus:Retinal_Dystrophy Retinal Dystrophy Thesaurus:Retinal_Hemangioblastoma Retinal Capillary Hemangioblastoma Retinal Capillary Hemangioblastoma Retinal Hemangioblastoma Thesaurus:Retinal_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the retina. Angioma of Retina Angioma of the Retina Hemangioma of Retina Hemangioma of the Retina Retina Angioma Retina Hemangioma Retinal Angioma Angioma of Retina Angioma of the Retina Hemangioma of Retina Hemangioma of the Retina Retina Angioma Retina Hemangioma Retinal Angioma A hemangioma arising from the retina. Retinal Hemangioma Thesaurus:Retinal_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Retina Lymphoma of the Retina Primary Retinal Lymphoma Lymphoma of Retina Lymphoma of the Retina Primary Retinal Lymphoma Retinal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Retinal_Melanoma A melanoma affecting the retinal portion of the eye. --2003 Malignant Melanoma of Retina Malignant Melanoma of the Retina Malignant Retinal Melanoma Melanoma of Retina Melanoma of the Retina Malignant Melanoma of Retina Malignant Melanoma of the Retina Malignant Retinal Melanoma Melanoma of Retina Melanoma of the Retina A melanoma affecting the retinal portion of the eye. --2003 Retinal Melanoma Thesaurus:Retinal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the retina. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include retinocytoma and hemangioma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include retinoblastoma, lymphoma and melanoma. Neoplasm of Retina Neoplasm of the Retina Retina Neoplasm Retina Tumor Retinal Tumor Tumor of Retina Tumor of the Retina Neoplasm of Retina Neoplasm of the Retina Retina Neoplasm Retina Tumor Retinal Tumor Tumor of Retina Tumor of the Retina A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the retina. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include retinocytoma and hemangioma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include retinoblastoma, lymphoma and melanoma. Retinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Retinal_Neuroblastoma A neuroblastoma arising from the retina. Neuroblastoma of Retina Neuroblastoma of the Retina Neuroblastoma of Retina Neuroblastoma of the Retina A neuroblastoma arising from the retina. Retinal Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Retinal_Pigment_Epithelium A continuous, insulating monolayer of cuboidal/columnar epithelium which extends from the margins of the optic nerve head to the ora serrata where it is continuous with the pigment epithelium of the pars plana. This cell layer has many physical, optical, metabolic/biochemical and transport functions which play a critical role in the normal visual process, including acting as a selective filter to determine what nutrients reach the retina from the choroid. RPE RPE A continuous, insulating monolayer of cuboidal/columnar epithelium which extends from the margins of the optic nerve head to the ora serrata where it is continuous with the pigment epithelium of the pars plana. This cell layer has many physical, optical, metabolic/biochemical and transport functions which play a critical role in the normal visual process, including acting as a selective filter to determine what nutrients reach the retina from the choroid. Retinal Pigment Epithelium Thesaurus:Retinal_Vascular_Disorder Retinal damage resulting from diminished blood flow/oxygenation due to abnormalities of the retinal vessels. Causes include hypertension, diabetes, thrombosis, embolism, and hemorrhage. Retinal damage resulting from diminished blood flow/oxygenation due to abnormalities of the retinal vessels. Causes include hypertension, diabetes, thrombosis, embolism, and hemorrhage. Retinal Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Retinal_Vascular_Occlusion Retinal Vascular Occlusion Thesaurus:Retinal_Vein Retinal Vein Thesaurus:Retinal_Vein_Occlusion Retinal Vein Occlusion Thesaurus:Retinitis_Pigmentosa A rare inherited retinal dystrophy disorder characterized by spots of black bone-spicule pigmentation of the retinal pigment epithelium. It is manifested with decreased vision in low light or in the night, followed by decreased peripheral vision, and, eventual decreased central vision. It may lead to blindness. A rare inherited retinal dystrophy disorder characterized by spots of black bone-spicule pigmentation of the retinal pigment epithelium. It is manifested with decreased vision in low light or in the night, followed by decreased peripheral vision, and, eventual decreased central vision. It may lead to blindness. Retinitis Pigmentosa Thesaurus:Retinoblastoma RB RETINOBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT A malignant tumor that originates in the nuclear layer of the retina. As the most common primary tumor of the eye in children, retinoblastoma is still relatively uncommon, accounting for only 1% of all malignant tumors in pediatric patients. These tumors may be multifocal, bilateral, congenital, inherited, or acquired. Seventy-five percent of retinoblastomas are unilateral; 60% occur sporadically. A predisposition to retinoblastoma has been associated with 13q14 cytogenetic abnormalities. Patients with the inherited form also appear to be at increased risk for secondary nonocular malignancies such as osteosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, and fibrosarcoma. Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Retinocytoma A rare, unilateral or bilateral benign retinal neoplasm. Since there is a risk of malignant transformation to retinoblastoma, patients should be closely observed. Retinocytoma Thesaurus:Retinol_Binding_Protein_Measurement The determination of the amount of retinol binding protein present in a sample. RBP Retinol Binding Protein RBP Retinol Binding Protein The determination of the amount of retinol binding protein present in a sample. Retinol Binding Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Retinopathy Any disease or disorder of the retina. Any disease or disorder of the retina. Retinopathy Thesaurus:Retinopathy_of_Prematurity_with_Plus_Disease A stage of retinopathy of prematurity characterized by the presence of the following in at least two quadrants around the optic nerve: dilation and tortuosity of major retinal vasculature as a result of increased blood flow. A stage of retinopathy of prematurity characterized by the presence of the following in at least two quadrants around the optic nerve: dilation and tortuosity of major retinal vasculature as a result of increased blood flow. Retinopathy of Prematurity with Plus Disease Thesaurus:Retinoschisis An inherited or acquired disorder characterized by splitting of the retina into two layers. It results in loss of vision. An inherited or acquired disorder characterized by splitting of the retina into two layers. It results in loss of vision. Retinoschisis Thesaurus:Retro-Orbit_Neoplasm Abnormal growth of the cells behind the orbit Neoplasm of Retro-Orbit Neoplasm of the Retro-Orbit Retro-Orbit Neoplasm Retro-Orbit Tumor Retro-Orbital Tumor Tumor of Retro-Orbit Tumor of the Retro-Orbit Neoplasm of Retro-Orbit Neoplasm of the Retro-Orbit Retro-Orbit Neoplasm Retro-Orbit Tumor Retro-Orbital Tumor Tumor of Retro-Orbit Tumor of the Retro-Orbit Abnormal growth of the cells behind the orbit Retro-Orbital Neoplasm Thesaurus:Retrolental_Fibroplasia Retrolental Fibroplasia A bilateral retinopathy characterized by neovascularization, scarring, retinal detachment, and eventually blindness. It may be mild or severe. It occurs in babies born prematurely. Causes include oxygen toxicity and hypoxia. Retrolental Fibroplasia Thesaurus:Retromolar_Trigone_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Retromolar Trigone Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Retromolar Trigone Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Retromolar Trigone Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Retromolar Trigone Retromolar Trigone Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Retroperitoneal_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Retroperitoneum Carcinoma of the Retroperitoneum Carcinoma of Retroperitoneum Carcinoma of the Retroperitoneum Retroperitoneal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Retroperitoneal_Fibrosis A rare, serious disorder characterized by extensive fibrosis in the retroperitoneum. In most cases its etiology is unknown. In some cases it is related to autoimmunity or metastatic cancer. It leads to the entrapment and obstruction of vital retroperitoneal structures including the ureters. A rare, serious disorder characterized by extensive fibrosis in the retroperitoneum. In most cases its etiology is unknown. In some cases it is related to autoimmunity or metastatic cancer. It leads to the entrapment and obstruction of vital retroperitoneal structures including the ureters. Retroperitoneal Fibrosis Thesaurus:Retroperitoneal_Ganglioneuroma A ganglioneuroma arising from the retroperitoneum. Ganglioneuroma of Retroperitoneum Ganglioneuroma of the Retroperitoneum Retroperitoneal Ganglioneuroma Thesaurus:Retroperitoneal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Retroperitoneal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Retroperitoneal_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Germ Cell Neoplasm of Retroperitoneum Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Retroperitoneum Germ Cell Tumor of Retroperitoneum Germ Cell Tumor of the Retroperitoneum Retroperitoneal Germ Cell Neoplasm Germ Cell Neoplasm of Retroperitoneum Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Retroperitoneum Germ Cell Tumor of Retroperitoneum Germ Cell Tumor of the Retroperitoneum Retroperitoneal Germ Cell Neoplasm Retroperitoneal Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Retroperitoneal_Hemangiopericytoma A benign or malignant hemangiopericytoma arising from the retroperitoneum. Retroperitoneal Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Retroperitoneal_Inflammatory_Myofibroblastic_Tumor A multi-nodular intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the retroperitoneum. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells. A multi-nodular intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the retroperitoneum. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells. Retroperitoneal Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Retroperitoneal_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the retroperitoneum. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the retroperitoneum. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Retroperitoneal Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Retroperitoneal_Lymphoma Primary Retroperitoneal Lymphoma Primary Retroperitoneal Lymphoma Retroperitoneal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Retroperitoneal_Neoplasm Retroperitoneal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Retroperitoneal_Sarcoma Retroperitoneal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Retropharyngeal_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODE, RETROPHARYNGEAL A lymph node located in the retropharyngeal space behind the upper part of the pharynx. Retropharyngeal Lymph Node Thesaurus:Retrosacral_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODE, RETROSACRAL A lymph node located in the retrosacral region. Retrosacral Lymph Node Thesaurus:Retrospective_Cohort_Study historic cohort study Retrospective Cohort Study Thesaurus:Retrospective_Study A study in which known outcomes are examined in hindsight using existing records. A study in which known outcomes are examined in hindsight using existing records. Retrospective Study Thesaurus:Rett_Syndrome A progressive neurologic disorder caused by mutations in the MECP2 gene on chromosome X. It almost exclusively affects girls. It is characterized by language and learning difficulties, poor communication skills, and repetitive hand motions. Other signs and symptoms include microcephaly, scoliosis, breathing abnormalities, and sleep disturbances. Rett Syndrome Thesaurus:Reverse_Triiodothyronine_Measurement RT3 Triiodothyronine, Reverse A measurement of the reverse triiodothyronine in a biological specimen. Reverse Triiodothyronine Measurement Thesaurus:Reversible_Posterior_Leukoencephalopathy_Syndrome An acute or subacute reversible condition characterized by headaches, mental status changes, visual disturbances, and seizures associated with imaging findings of posterior leukoencephalopathy. It has been observed in association with hypertensive encephalopathy, eclampsia, and immunosuppressive and cytotoxic drug treatment. RPLE RPLE An acute or subacute reversible condition characterized by headaches, mental status changes, visual disturbances, and seizures associated with imaging findings of posterior leukoencephalopathy. It has been observed in association with hypertensive encephalopathy, eclampsia, and immunosuppressive and cytotoxic drug treatment. Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome Thesaurus:Revolution_per_Minute Revolution per Minute Thesaurus:Rh_Factor_Measurement An immunology test to measure for the presence of the Rh factor antigen in blood. Rh Factor Measurement Thesaurus:Rh_Incompatibility A complication during pregnancy; it occurs when the mother is Rh-negative and the infant is Rh-positive. The mother's body develops antibodies against the fetal red blood cells leading to their destruction. This complication generally does not affect first-born Rh-positive babies. Rh-positive newborn babies from subsequent pregnancies develop complications of Rh incompatibility which include hemolysis, jaundice, enlarged liver and spleen, petechiae, hypotonia, neurologic damage, and heart problems. Rh Incompatibility Thesaurus:Rh_Titer_Measurement An immunology test that detects the quantity of anti-Rhesus antibodies in the serum of a pregnant woman. An immunology test that detects the quantity of anti-Rhesus antibodies in the serum of a pregnant woman. Rh Titer Measurement Thesaurus:Rhabdoid_Meningioma A WHO grade III meningioma characterized by the predominant presence of rhabdoid cells forming sheets. Rhabdoid Meningioma Thesaurus:Rhabdoid_Tumor An aggressive malignant embryonal neoplasm usually occurring during childhood. It is characterized by the presence of large cells with abundant cytoplasm, large eccentric nucleus, and a prominent nucleolus and it is associated with abnormalities of chromosome 22. It can arise from the central nervous system, kidney, and the soft tissues. The prognosis is poor. Rhabdoid Sarcoma Rhabdoid Sarcoma An aggressive malignant embryonal neoplasm usually occurring during childhood. It is characterized by the presence of large cells with abundant cytoplasm, large eccentric nucleus, and a prominent nucleolus and it is associated with abnormalities of chromosome 22. It can arise from the central nervous system, kidney, and the soft tissues. The prognosis is poor. Rhabdoid Tumor Thesaurus:Rhabdoid_Tumour_of_the_Kidney A rhabdoid tumor that arises from the kidney. It occurs in children and it is associated with abnormalities of chromosome 22. It is characterized by the presence of cells with a large eccentric nucleus, prominent nucleolus, and abundant cytoplasm. The prognosis is poor. Kidney Rhabdoid Tumor MRTK Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of Kidney Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Kidney Renal Rhabdoid Neoplasm Renal Rhabdoid Tumor Rhabdoid Neoplasm of Kidney Rhabdoid Neoplasm of the Kidney Rhabdoid Tumor of the Kidney (RTK) Rhabdoid Tumour of Kidney Rhabdoid Tumour of the Kidney Kidney Rhabdoid Tumor MRTK Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of Kidney Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Kidney Renal Rhabdoid Neoplasm Renal Rhabdoid Tumor Rhabdoid Neoplasm of Kidney Rhabdoid Neoplasm of the Kidney Rhabdoid Tumor of the Kidney (RTK) Rhabdoid Tumour of Kidney Rhabdoid Tumour of the Kidney A rhabdoid tumor that arises from the kidney. It occurs in children and it is associated with abnormalities of chromosome 22. It is characterized by the presence of cells with a large eccentric nucleus, prominent nucleolus, and abundant cytoplasm. The prognosis is poor. Rhabdoid Tumor of the Kidney Thesaurus:Rhabdomyoma RHABDOMYOMA, BENIGN A benign neoplasm arising from striated muscle. It is characterized by the presence of rhabdomyoblasts. Rhabdomyoma Thesaurus:Rhabdomyoma_of_the_Central_Nervous_System A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. It consists of mature skeletal muscle tissue. Rhabdomyoma of Central Nervous System Rhabdomyoma of Central Nervous System A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. It consists of mature skeletal muscle tissue. Rhabdomyoma of the Central Nervous System Thesaurus:Rhabdomyosarcoma RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT A rare aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle. It usually occurs in children and young adults. Only a small percentage of tumors arise in the skeletal muscle of the extremities. The majority arise in other anatomical sites. Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Rhabdomyosarcoma_with_Ganglionic_Differentiation An aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm of the nervous system or soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of a sarcomatous component (most often rhabdomyosarcoma) and a ganglionic or a neuroectodermal component. Ectomesenchymoma Malignant Ectomesenchymoma Ectomesenchymoma Malignant Ectomesenchymoma An aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm of the nervous system or soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of a sarcomatous component (most often rhabdomyosarcoma) and a ganglionic or a neuroectodermal component. Sarcoma with Ganglionic or Neuroectodermal Differentiation Thesaurus:Rhesus_Monkey A pale brown macaque (Macaca mulatta) native to India, China, and other parts of Asia; often used in medical research. A medium-sized diurnal primate, the Macaca mulatta has a diet of plant material and insects that it can store in pouches in its mouth. The rhesus monkey has an inquisitive, destructive nature with a tendency to bite and pinch; captive breeds are used almost exclusively for medical research. The rhesus monkey has a long history in biomedical research owing to its relative ease in upkeep, most famously utilized in the study of the rhesus factor in human blood groups, the effects of space travel on humans, as well as being the first cloned and transgenic primate. Macaca mulatta RHESUS Rhesus Macaque Macaca mulatta RHESUS Rhesus Macaque A pale brown macaque (Macaca mulatta) native to India, China, and other parts of Asia; often used in medical research. A medium-sized diurnal primate, the Macaca mulatta has a diet of plant material and insects that it can store in pouches in its mouth. The rhesus monkey has an inquisitive, destructive nature with a tendency to bite and pinch; captive breeds are used almost exclusively for medical research. The rhesus monkey has a long history in biomedical research owing to its relative ease in upkeep, most famously utilized in the study of the rhesus factor in human blood groups, the effects of space travel on humans, as well as being the first cloned and transgenic primate. Rhesus Monkey Thesaurus:Rheumatic_Fever An inflammatory disorder that follows infection with group A streptococcus. It affects the heart, joints, and subcutaneous tissues. It is manifested with pericarditis, heart murmur, congestive heart failure, polyarthritis, subcutaneous nodules, and erythema marginatum. It is characterized by the formation of granulomatous lesions called Aschoff bodies usually in the heart tissue. An inflammatory disorder that follows infection with group A streptococcus. It affects the heart, joints, and subcutaneous tissues. It is manifested with pericarditis, heart murmur, congestive heart failure, polyarthritis, subcutaneous nodules, and erythema marginatum. It is characterized by the formation of granulomatous lesions called Aschoff bodies usually in the heart tissue. Rheumatic Fever Thesaurus:Rheumatic_Heart_Disease DISEASE, RHEUMATIC HEART HEART DISEASE, RHEUMATIC Rheumatic Heart Disease Thesaurus:Rheumatism Musculoskeletal Pain Disorder Musculoskeletal Pain Disorder Rheumatism Thesaurus:Rheumatoid_Arthritis ARTHRITIS, RHEUMATOID A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated. Rheumatoid Arthritis Thesaurus:Rheumatoid_Factor_Measurement RF Rheumatoid Factor The determination of the amount of rheumatoid factor antibody present in a sample. Rheumatoid Factor Measurement Thesaurus:Rhinitis An inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose, usually associated with nasal discharge. Rhinitis Thesaurus:Rhinophyma Rhinophyma Thesaurus:Rhinoscopy nasoscopy nasoscopy Rhinoscopy Thesaurus:Rhizobiaceae A taxonomic family of parasitic, soil borne bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Amorphomona, Agrobacterium and Rhizobium, among others. A taxonomic family of parasitic, soil borne bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Amorphomona, Agrobacterium and Rhizobium, among others. Rhizobiaceae Thesaurus:Rhizobium A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Rhizobiaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Rhizobiaceae. Rhizobium Thesaurus:Rhizomelic_Chondrodysplasia_Punctata An autosomal recessive inherited peroxisomal disorder caused by mutations in the PEX7, DHAPAT, and AGP genes. It is characterized by short limbs, bones and cartilage abnormalities, congenital cataracts, and severe mental retardation. An autosomal recessive inherited peroxisomal disorder caused by mutations in the PEX7, DHAPAT, and AGP genes. It is characterized by short limbs, bones and cartilage abnormalities, congenital cataracts, and severe mental retardation. Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata Thesaurus:Rhodesian_Trypanosomiasis Rhodesian Trypanosomiasis Thesaurus:Rhodococcus A genus of aerobic, non-sporulating, non-motile gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. Rhodococcus Thesaurus:Rhodococcus_equi CORYNEBACTERIUM EQUI A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species has a pink color, is urease positive and grows on glycerol. R. equi is a lung pathogen that can infect grazing animals and immunocompromised people. Rhodococcus equi Thesaurus:Rhodospirillaceae A taxonomic family of photosynthesizing bacterium, the majority of which are purple non-sulfur bacterium, in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Azospirillium, Inquilinus and Rhodospirillum, among others. A taxonomic family of photosynthesizing bacterium, the majority of which are purple non-sulfur bacterium, in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Azospirillium, Inquilinus and Rhodospirillum, among others. Rhodospirillaceae Thesaurus:Rib_10 Rib 10 Thesaurus:Rib_11 Rib 11 Thesaurus:Rib_12 Rib 12 Thesaurus:Ribonucleoprotein_Antibody_Measurement Ribonucleoprotein Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Ribonucleotide_Reductase_Messenger_RNA_Expression Ribonucleotide Reductase Messenger RNA Expression Measurement Thesaurus:Rickets Bone softening and weakening usually caused by deficiency or impaired metabolism of vitamin D. Deficiency of calcium, magnesium, or phosphorus may also cause rickets. It predominantly affects children who suffer from severe malnutrition. It manifests with bone pain, fractures, muscle weakness, and skeletal deformities. rachitis Rickets Thesaurus:Rickettsia A genus of non-motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, obligate intracellular parasitic bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Rickettsia Thesaurus:Rickettsia_africae A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, obligatively intracellular and transmitted by a tick host, Amblyomma variegatum. R. africae is a pathogen that is the causative agent of African tick bite fever. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, obligatively intracellular and transmitted by a tick host, Amblyomma variegatum. R. africae is a pathogen that is the causative agent of African tick bite fever. Rickettsia africae Thesaurus:Rickettsia_felis A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, obligately intracellular and transmitted to humans by the bite of the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis. R. felis is a pathogen that causes fever and may present other symptoms including headache, rash, vomiting, and stupor. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, obligately intracellular and transmitted to humans by the bite of the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis. R. felis is a pathogen that causes fever and may present other symptoms including headache, rash, vomiting, and stupor. Rickettsia felis Thesaurus:Rickettsia_japonica A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is obligately intracellular, motile, does not form plaques in Vero cell cultures and is transmitted to humans by a tick, Haemaphysalis hystricis. R. japonica is a pathogen that causes Japanese spotted fever. Rickettsia japonica Thesaurus:Rickettsia_prowazekii Rickettsia prowazekii Thesaurus:Rickettsia_rickettsii A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is obligately intracellular, motile and transmitted to humans by tick hosts, Dermacentor variabilis and Dermacentor andersoni. R. rickettsii is a pathogen that causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever. A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is obligately intracellular, motile and transmitted to humans by tick hosts, Dermacentor variabilis and Dermacentor andersoni. R. rickettsii is a pathogen that causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Rickettsia rickettsii Thesaurus:Rickettsia_typhi A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is obligately intracellular, motile and transmitted to humans by a tick or flea host. R. typhi is a pathogen that causes murine typhus. Rickettsia typhi Thesaurus:Rickettsiaceae A taxonomic family of Gram negative, non acid fast bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Rickettsia and Wolbachia, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram negative, non acid fast bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Rickettsia and Wolbachia, among others. Rickettsiaceae Thesaurus:Rickettsiosis Rickettsial Infectious Disease Rickettsial Infectious Disorder Rickettsial Infectious Disease Rickettsial Infectious Disorder Rickettsiosis Thesaurus:Riedel_s_Fibrosing_Thyroiditis An inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the thyroid gland. It is characterized by extensive fibrosis of the thyroid parenchyma. The fibrosis extends beyond the thyroid gland capsule to the adjacent structures. Riedel's Fibrosing Thyroiditis Riedel's Fibrosing Thyroiditis An inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the thyroid gland. It is characterized by extensive fibrosis of the thyroid parenchyma. The fibrosis extends beyond the thyroid gland capsule to the adjacent structures. Riedel Fibrosing Thyroiditis Thesaurus:Rieger_Syndrome_Type_1 A rare autosomal dominant syndrome linked to mutations in the PITX2 gene. It is characterized by abnormalities in the anterior chamber of the eye and underdevelopment of the teeth. A rare autosomal dominant syndrome linked to mutations in the PITX2 gene. It is characterized by abnormalities in the anterior chamber of the eye and underdevelopment of the teeth. Rieger Syndrome Type 1 Thesaurus:Right_Atrial_Myxoma A cardiac myxoma arising from the right atrium. Myxoma of Right Atrium Myxoma of the Right Atrium Myxoma of Right Atrium Myxoma of the Right Atrium A cardiac myxoma arising from the right atrium. Right Atrial Myxoma Thesaurus:Right_Bundle_Branch_Block A cardiac rhythm characterized by a QRS duration of 120 ms, rsR' or rSR' complexes in V1 and V2, Delayed onset of intrinsicoid, deflection in V1 and V2 >50 ms, broad, slurred S wave in 1, V5, and V6. RBBB RBBB A cardiac rhythm characterized by a QRS duration of 120 ms, rsR' or rSR' complexes in V1 and V2, Delayed onset of intrinsicoid, deflection in V1 and V2 >50 ms, broad, slurred S wave in 1, V5, and V6. Right Bundle Branch Block Thesaurus:Right_Coronary_Artery A coronary artery that originates above the right coronary cusp and supplies blood predominantly to the right side of the heart. CORONARY ARTERY, RIGHT Right Coronary Artery Thesaurus:Right_Hepatic_Duct Right Hepatic Duct Thesaurus:Right_Innominate_Vein Right Innominate Vein Thesaurus:Right_Lung_Alveolar_Duct Right Lung Alveolar Duct Thesaurus:Right_Lymphatic_Duct Right Lymphatic Duct Thesaurus:Right_Ovary Right Ovary Thesaurus:Right_Pulmonary_Vein Right Pulmonary Vein Thesaurus:Right_Renal_Vein Right Renal Vein Thesaurus:Right_Spermatic_Vein Right Internal Spermatic Vein Right Testicular Vein Right Internal Spermatic Vein Right Testicular Vein Right Spermatic Vein Thesaurus:Right_Subcostal_Vein Right Subcostal Vein Thesaurus:Right_Suprarenal_Vein Right Suprarenal Vein Thesaurus:Right_Testis Right Testis Thesaurus:Right_Ureter Right Ureter Thesaurus:Right_Ventricular_Conduction_Delay An electrocardiographic finding in which there is evidence that electrical transmission through the right ventricle is impaired. Right Ventricular Delay Right Ventricular Delay An electrocardiographic finding in which there is evidence that electrical transmission through the right ventricle is impaired. Right Ventricular Conduction Delay Thesaurus:Right_Ventricular_Dysfunction Right Ventricular Dysfunction Thesaurus:Right_Ventricular_Failure FAILURE, RIGHT VENTRICULAR VENTRICULAR FAILURE, RIGHT Failure of proper functioning of the right ventricle, with venous engorgement, hepatic enlargement, and subcutaneous edema. Right Ventricular Failure Thesaurus:Right_Ventricular_Hypertrophy HYPERTROPHY, RIGHT VENTRICULAR VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY, RIGHT Enlargement or overgrowth of the myocardium of the right ventricle, due chronic pressure overload. Right Ventricular Hypertrophy Thesaurus:Right_Ventricular_Outflow_Tract_Tachycardia Right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia (RVOT) is the most common type of tachycardia with a female predominance. It is often exercise induced or enhanced. The site of origin is the right ventricular outflow tract and hence the electrocardiographic appearance is that of left bundle branch block and inferior axis. The mechanism is thought to be abnormal automaticity that is sensitive to adenosine. OUTFLOW TRACT VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA OUTFLOW TRACT VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA Right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia (RVOT) is the most common type of tachycardia with a female predominance. It is often exercise induced or enhanced. The site of origin is the right ventricular outflow tract and hence the electrocardiographic appearance is that of left bundle branch block and inferior axis. The mechanism is thought to be abnormal automaticity that is sensitive to adenosine. Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Tachycardia Thesaurus:Rikenellaceae Rikenellaceae Thesaurus:Ringed_Sideroblast_Measurement BLSTRSID Ringed Sideroblasts The determination of the amount of ringed sideroblasts present in a sample. Ringed Sideroblast Measurement Thesaurus:Ringed_Sideroblasts_15_Percent_or_More_of_Erythroid_Precursors Ringed Sideroblasts 15% or More of Erythroid Precursors Ringed Sideroblasts 15% or More of Erythroid Precursors Ringed Sideroblasts 15 Percent or More of Erythroid Precursors Thesaurus:Ringed_Sideroblasts_Present Ringed Sideroblasts Present Thesaurus:Ringed_Sideroblasts_Under_15_Percent_of_Erythroid_Precursors Ringed Sideroblasts Under 15% of Erythroid Precursors Ringed Sideroblasts Under 15% of Erythroid Precursors Ringed Sideroblasts Under 15 Percent of Erythroid Precursors Thesaurus:Risk_Factor_Assessment A systematic gathering of information regarding the variables associated with an individual's increased risk of disease or infection. Risk Factor Assessment Thesaurus:Robinow_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive or dominant inherited disorder. The autosomal recessive form is caused by mutations in the ROR2 gene. There is no causative mutation identified for the autosomal dominant form. It is manifested with short limbs, abnormal facial features, underdeveloped genitalia, and wedge-shaped vertebrae. A rare autosomal recessive or dominant inherited disorder. The autosomal recessive form is caused by mutations in the ROR2 gene. There is no causative mutation identified for the autosomal dominant form. It is manifested with short limbs, abnormal facial features, underdeveloped genitalia, and wedge-shaped vertebrae. Robinow Syndrome Thesaurus:Rocky_Boy_s_Chippewa_Cree Rocky Boy's Chippewa Cree Thesaurus:Rodent-Born_Hemorrhagic_Fever Rodent-Born Hemorrhagic Fever Thesaurus:Romano-Ward_Syndrome An autosomal dominant form of long QT syndrome caused by mutations in the KCNE1, KCNE2, KCNH2, KCNQ1, SCN5A, and ANK2 genes. It is manifested with arrhythmias. Romano-Ward Syndrome Thesaurus:Rooting_Reflex An involuntary, primal response in the neonate to search for the nipple when the cheek is touched. Rooting Reflex Thesaurus:Rosacea A chronic erythematous skin disorder that affects the face. It is characterized by the development of redness in the cheeks, nose, and/or forehead and telangiectasia. Sometimes, the erythematous changes may involve the eyelids. A chronic erythematous skin disorder that affects the face. It is characterized by the development of redness in the cheeks, nose, and/or forehead and telangiectasia. Sometimes, the erythematous changes may involve the eyelids. Rosacea Thesaurus:Rosai-Dorfman_Disease A rare non-neoplastic disorder of unknown etiology characterized by distention of the lymph node sinuses and sinusoidal histiocytic infiltration. The histiocytes characteristically contain ingested lymphocytes. It is usually manifested with cervical lymphadenopathy, fever, leukocytosis, and hypergammaglobulinemia. . It can affect extranodal sites, including the skin, bones, and the respiratory tract. It usually regresses spontaneously. Rosai-Dorfman Disease Rosai-Dorfman Disease A rare non-neoplastic disorder of unknown etiology characterized by distention of the lymph node sinuses and sinusoidal histiocytic infiltration. The histiocytes characteristically contain ingested lymphocytes. It is usually manifested with cervical lymphadenopathy, fever, leukocytosis, and hypergammaglobulinemia. . It can affect extranodal sites, including the skin, bones, and the respiratory tract. It usually regresses spontaneously. Sinus Histiocytosis with Massive Lymphadenopathy Thesaurus:Rosebud_Sioux Rosebud Sioux Thesaurus:Roseomonas A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Acetobacteraceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Acetobacteraceae. Roseomonas Thesaurus:Rosette-Forming_Glioneuronal_Tumor_of_the_Fourth_Ventricle A recently described central nervous system neoplasm arising from the fourth ventricle. It is characterized by the presence of neurocytes forming pseudorosettes and astrocytes which contain Rosenthal fibers. Cytologic atypia is minimal. A recently described central nervous system neoplasm arising from the fourth ventricle. It is characterized by the presence of neurocytes forming pseudorosettes and astrocytes which contain Rosenthal fibers. Cytologic atypia is minimal. Rosette-Forming Glioneuronal Tumor of the Fourth Ventricle Thesaurus:Ross_Chicken ROSS A small white-colored broiler breed that averages 4-5.5 pounds when fully grown, with females averaging 120 eggs laid per year. Two substrains exist of Ross chickens; the Ross 308 and the Ross 708. The Ross 308 weighs between 3.8-5.5 pounds and is slightly smaller than the Ross 708 which can grow to be larger than 5.5 pounds. The Ross 708 is bred specifically for high meat yield and ease in deboning. Ross Chicken Thesaurus:Rothia A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Micrococcaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Micrococcaceae. Rothia Thesaurus:Rothia_dentocariosa A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species cannot oxidize glucose or hydrolyze starch but is able to degrade gelatin and reduce nitrite. R. dentocariosa is a part of the normal flora of the mouth, nose and throat and can cause subacute infective endocarditis with extracardiac complications in immunocompromised patients. NOCARDIA DENTOCARIOSA NOCARDIA DENTOCARIOSA A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species cannot oxidize glucose or hydrolyze starch but is able to degrade gelatin and reduce nitrite. R. dentocariosa is a part of the normal flora of the mouth, nose and throat and can cause subacute infective endocarditis with extracardiac complications in immunocompromised patients. Rothia dentocariosa Thesaurus:Rothia_mucilaginosa A species of Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria that is part of the normal flora of the human oral cavity. STOMATOCOCCUS MUCILAGINOSUS STOMATOCOCCUS MUCILAGINOSUS A species of Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria that is part of the normal flora of the human oral cavity. Rothia mucilaginosa Thesaurus:Rouleaux_Formation_Count ROULEAUX Rouleaux Formation The determination of the number of stacking red blood cells present in a blood sample. Rouleaux Formation Count Thesaurus:Round_Cell_Liposarcoma A poorly differentiated liposarcoma, characterized by the presence of solid sheets of primitive round mesenchymal cells and the absence of myxoid stroma. Cellular Myxoid Liposarcoma Round Cell Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Round_Cell_Liposarcoma_NCI_Grade_2 Round Cell Liposarcoma NCI Grade II Round Cell Liposarcoma NCI Grade II Round Cell Liposarcoma NCI Grade 2 Thesaurus:Round_Cell_Liposarcoma_NCI_Grade_3 Round Cell Liposarcoma NCI Grade III Round Cell Liposarcoma NCI Grade III Round Cell Liposarcoma NCI Grade 3 Thesaurus:Round_Epithelial_Cell_Count The determination of the number of round epithelial cells present in a urine sample. EPIROCE Round Epithelial Cells EPIROCE Round Epithelial Cells The determination of the number of round epithelial cells present in a urine sample. Round Epithelial Cell Count Thesaurus:Round_Valley Round Valley Thesaurus:Routine_Histology_Staining_Method "Routine" histology staining generally refers to staining performed using hematoxylin and eosin. Hematoxylin stains the nuclei in cells and other cationic elements purple. Eosin is an anionic dye and binds to cytoplasmic proteins below pH6 giving a pink color. (From Biogenex) Routine Histology Stains Routine Histology Stains "Routine" histology staining generally refers to staining performed using hematoxylin and eosin. Hematoxylin stains the nuclei in cells and other cationic elements purple. Eosin is an anionic dye and binds to cytoplasmic proteins below pH6 giving a pink color. (From Biogenex) Routine Histology Staining Method Thesaurus:Rubella German Measles A viral infection caused by the rubella virus. It is initially manifested with flu-like symptoms that last one or two days, followed by the development of a characteristic red rash which lasts from one to five days. The rash first appears in the neck and face. It subsequently spreads to the rest of the body. Rubella Thesaurus:Rubeola_Infection Measles Rubeola A highly contagious viral infection caused by the measles virus. Symptoms appear 8-12 days after exposure and include a rash, cough, fever and muscle pains that can last 4-7 days. Measles vaccines are available to provide prophylaxis, usually combined with mumps and rubella vaccines (MMR). Rubeola Infection Thesaurus:Ruby Ruby Thesaurus:Ruby_Valley Ruby Valley Thesaurus:Rumination_Disorder An eating disorder most commonly observed in infants characterized by the repeated regurgitation and rechewing of food for a period of at least one month; this behavior is not associated with a gastrointestinal or other medical reason. An eating disorder most commonly observed in infants characterized by the repeated regurgitation and rechewing of food for a period of at least one month; this behavior is not associated with a gastrointestinal or other medical reason. Rumination Disorder Thesaurus:Ruminococcaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Acetivibrio, Faecalibacterium and Ruminococcus, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Acetivibrio, Faecalibacterium and Ruminococcus, among others. Ruminococcaceae Thesaurus:Ruminococcus Ruminococcus Thesaurus:Ruminococcus_productus PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS PRODUCTUS A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase and indole negative, does not reduce nitrates and can ferment cellobiose, arabinose, glucose and lactose. R. productus is found in the human intestinal flora and is not a known pathogen. Ruminococcus productus Thesaurus:Run-On_Assays A method to determine the constellation of sequences being actively transcribed at a given moment. Cell nuclei are harvested, and then supplied with a pulse of radioactive nucleotides. Transcription is allowed to proceed to an end, but additional initiations are inhibited. RNAs are then extracted and separated by gel electrophoresis. A method to determine the constellation of sequences being actively transcribed at a given moment. Cell nuclei are harvested, and then supplied with a pulse of radioactive nucleotides. Transcription is allowed to proceed to an end, but additional initiations are inhibited. RNAs are then extracted and separated by gel electrophoresis. Run-On Assays Thesaurus:Run_in_Period http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Run_in_Period RUN-IN A period in a clinical study that occurs before the commencement of the primary clinical study investigation, during which subjects may be assessed for suitability in the clinical study, withdrawn from existing therapy, trained in study methodology or evaluated for any other protocol-specified reason. Run in Period Thesaurus:Ruptured_Abdominal_Aortic_Aneurysm Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Thesaurus:Ruptured_Aneurysm Ruptured Aneurysm Thesaurus:Ruptured_Aortic_Aneurysm Ruptured Aortic Aneurysm Thesaurus:Ruptured_Thoracic_Aneurysm Ruptured Thoracic Aneurysm Thesaurus:Russian Denotes the inhabitants of Russia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Russia, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Russian Thesaurus:Ryan_Blue_Staining_Method RYAN BLUE STAIN A microscopy staining method that utilizes a modified trichrome stain to determine the presence of microsporidial species. This staining technique substitutes aniline blue for the fast green counterstain of the original trichrome staining method and decreased levels of phosphotungstic acid in the reagent. Ryan Blue Staining Method Thesaurus:S-100_Immunohistochemistry_Staining_Method An immunohistochemical method to detect the S-100 protein which derives from the neural crest. This staining method is used in diagnostic pathology to identify malignant tumors (e.g., melanomas, clear cell sarcomas, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors) that are positive for S-100. An immunohistochemical method to detect the S-100 protein which derives from the neural crest. This staining method is used in diagnostic pathology to identify malignant tumors (e.g., melanomas, clear cell sarcomas, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors) that are positive for S-100. S-100 Immunohistochemistry Staining Method Thesaurus:S-Beta_Thalassemia A disorder characterized by the body's inability to synthesize beta-globin chains, leading to the formation of abnormal hemoglobin and anemia. This inherited autosomal recessive blood disorder is caused by germline mutation of the HBB gene. S-Beta Thalassemia Thesaurus:S1_Protection Molecular biology procedure used to determine the 5' end or 3' end of a nucleic acid molecule, or the location of the junction between spliced molecules. Used most commonly to determine the 5' end of RNA transcripts. Based on the protection afforded an end-labeled DNA probe from nuclease S1 digestion after hybridization with a target molecule. The length of the protected probe indicates the end or molecular junction of the target nucleic acid sequence. Molecular biology procedure used to determine the 5' end or 3' end of a nucleic acid molecule, or the location of the junction between spliced molecules. Used most commonly to determine the 5' end of RNA transcripts. Based on the protection afforded an end-labeled DNA probe from nuclease S1 digestion after hybridization with a target molecule. The length of the protected probe indicates the end or molecular junction of the target nucleic acid sequence. S1 Protection Thesaurus:S1_Vertebra S1 Vertebra Thesaurus:S2_Vertebra S2 Vertebra Thesaurus:S3_Gallop A finding which can be heard on auscultation of the heart in the setting of congestive heart failure. The sound of the S3 gallop, which immediately follows the second heart sound (S2) is thought to be produced by the sound of blood flowing into a noncompliant ventricle. Third Heart Sound Ventricular Gallop S3 Gallop Thesaurus:S3_Vertebra S3 Vertebra Thesaurus:S4_Vertebra S4 Vertebra Thesaurus:S5_Vertebra S5 Vertebra Thesaurus:SCID_Beige_Mouse C.B-17/IcrCrl-scid-bgBR CB-17/IcrCrl-scid-bgBR SCID Beige C.B-17/IcrCrl-scid-bgBR CB-17/IcrCrl-scid-bgBR SCID Beige SCID Beige Mouse Thesaurus:SCID_Mouse Severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice like their human counterparts with immunodeficiency diseases are helpless not only to fight infection but also to reject transplanted tissue. These animals lack both T and B-cells and are used extensively in researches of immune disease or tissue transplantation. SCID severe combined immune deficiency SCID severe combined immune deficiency Severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice like their human counterparts with immunodeficiency diseases are helpless not only to fight infection but also to reject transplanted tissue. These animals lack both T and B-cells and are used extensively in researches of immune disease or tissue transplantation. SCID Mouse Thesaurus:SD_Rat_Strain Sprague-Dawley rat SPRAGUE-DAWLEY Derived from Wistar rats at Sprague-Dawley farms, this rat strain is characterized by a calm temperament which lends itself to ease of handling. This rat strain has the following anatomical features: absent gallbladder, a one-lobed left lung and a four-lobed right lunch, the inability to vomit, and the production of dark colored eye secretions during periods of stress. The SD rat has good breeding performance and a lifespan of 2.5-3.5 years. SD Rat Strain Thesaurus:SD_Rij_Rat_Strain Less sensitive to the induction of mammary tumors by DMBA than two samples of outbred Sprague-Dawley rats; mean life-span 743-22 days. Less sensitive to the induction of mammary tumors by DMBA than two samples of outbred Sprague-Dawley rats; mean life-span 743-22 days. SD/Rij, Rat Strain Thesaurus:SEA_GnJ_Mouse SEA/GnJ SEA/GnJ SEA/GnJ Mouse Thesaurus:SEG_Mouse SEG SEG Mouse Thesaurus:SF_CamEiJ_Mouse SF/CamEiJ SF/CamEiJ SF/CamEiJ Mouse Thesaurus:SHR_Rat_Strain SHR SHR: rats develop hypertension spontaneously without exception at the age of 7-15 weeks. There is a systolic blood pressure plateau of about 200 mmHg. The genetic basis is polygenic, with at least three major genes involved (Tanase and Suzuki 1971, Yen et al 1974). There is a high incidence of cardiovascular disease (Okamoto et al 1973), but a low incidence of stroke which can be increased to about 30% with chronic stress (Yamori 1984). SH Rat Strain Thesaurus:SJL_J_Mouse SJL/J SJL/J SJL/J Mouse Thesaurus:SJL_Mouse SJL SJL SJL Mouse Thesaurus:SKH1-Hr_hr An uncharacterized and non-pedigreed hairless albino mouse strain that is immunocompetent and euthymic. SKH1-Hr hr Thesaurus:SKIVE_Mouse SKIVE SKIVE Mouse Thesaurus:SM_J_Mouse SM/J SM/J SM/J Mouse Thesaurus:SPE_Pas_Mouse SPE/Pas SPE/Pas SPE/Pas Mouse Thesaurus:SPRET_EiJ_Mouse SPRET/EiJ SPRET/EiJ SPRET/EiJ Mouse Thesaurus:SSCP_Analysis A procedure used to demonstrate nucleotide sequence variations that occur in the same region of DNA between individuals within a species, or between alleles in an individual to detect mutations in various genes, such as oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, or genes responsible for genetic diseases. The method detects different conformations adopted by partially denatured DNA fragments resulting from their specific nucleotide sequences under denaturing conditions. Denatured single-stranded DNA fragments are allowed to partially renature without formation of double-stranded DNA. The particular conformations adopted by each of the renatured fragments depend on each of their specific nucleotide sequences. The fragments are run on polyacrylamide gels to detect subtle changes in migration due to their particular secondary structures. Resulting fragment band in the gel will misalign if any point mutations are present to alter the conformation. Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis single-stranded conformation polymorphism analysis Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis single-stranded conformation polymorphism analysis A procedure used to demonstrate nucleotide sequence variations that occur in the same region of DNA between individuals within a species, or between alleles in an individual to detect mutations in various genes, such as oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, or genes responsible for genetic diseases. The method detects different conformations adopted by partially denatured DNA fragments resulting from their specific nucleotide sequences under denaturing conditions. Denatured single-stranded DNA fragments are allowed to partially renature without formation of double-stranded DNA. The particular conformations adopted by each of the renatured fragments depend on each of their specific nucleotide sequences. The fragments are run on polyacrylamide gels to detect subtle changes in migration due to their particular secondary structures. Resulting fragment band in the gel will misalign if any point mutations are present to alter the conformation. SSCP Analysis Thesaurus:SS_Rat_Strain Derived by Rapp from a colony of Sprague-Dawley rats that were initially derived by LK Dahl at Brookhaven National Laboratories. The SS rat strain has been selected for its acute salt sensitivity, leading to the development of hypertension, diabetes, nephropathy, cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, cholesterolemia, hyperinsulinemia, hypertriglyceridemia. This rat strain is used as an animal model in the study of human hypertension. DAHL-S DAHL-S Derived by Rapp from a colony of Sprague-Dawley rats that were initially derived by LK Dahl at Brookhaven National Laboratories. The SS rat strain has been selected for its acute salt sensitivity, leading to the development of hypertension, diabetes, nephropathy, cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, cholesterolemia, hyperinsulinemia, hypertriglyceridemia. This rat strain is used as an animal model in the study of human hypertension. SS, Rat Strain Thesaurus:STS_A_Mouse STS/A STS/A STS/A Mouse Thesaurus:ST_Depression An electrocardiographic finding of ST segment depression below the baseline, often described as upsloping, downsloping or horizontal. An electrocardiographic finding of ST segment depression below the baseline, often described as upsloping, downsloping or horizontal. ST Depression Thesaurus:ST_Elevation An electrocardiographic finding of ST segment elevation above the baseline. An electrocardiographic finding of ST segment elevation above the baseline. ST Elevation Thesaurus:ST_Elevation_Pericarditis An electrocardiographic finding of ST changes consistent with pericarditis. ST Elevation Pericarditis Thesaurus:ST_Segment_Abnormality An electrocardiographic finding of the ST segment elevation or depression which is not indicative of ischemia or infarction. ST Segment Abnormality Thesaurus:ST_bJ_Mouse ST/bJ ST/bJ ST/bJ Mouse Thesaurus:SUNCT_Syndrome A rare disorder characterized by episodes of short-lasting pain in one eye or one side of the head. The pain attacks are associated with watery eyes, swelling of the eyelids, sweaty forehead, and nasal congestion. A rare disorder characterized by episodes of short-lasting pain in one eye or one side of the head. The pain attacks are associated with watery eyes, swelling of the eyelids, sweaty forehead, and nasal congestion. SUNCT Syndrome Thesaurus:SWR_J_Mouse SWR/J SWR/J Mouse Thesaurus:SWR_Mouse SWR SWR SWR Mouse Thesaurus:SWV_Mouse SWV SWV SWV Mouse Thesaurus:S_Wave_Abnormality An abnormal S wave that is part of the QRS complex in an electrocardiographic recording, which occurs due to a disturbance in the depolarization of the ventricular myocardium. S Wave Abnormality Thesaurus:Sac_and_Fox Sac and Fox Thesaurus:Sacculus_Rotundus LARGE INTESTINE, SACCULUS ROTUNDUS An anatomic structure exclusive to rabbits that is located at the terminual part of the ileum. It is rich in lymphoid tissue. Sacculus Rotundus Thesaurus:Sacral_Dimple Pilonidal Dimple A sacral dimple, or pilonidal dimple, is a small hollow area or sinus present at birth and located just above the crease of the buttocks. In most cases, pilonidal dimples are benign and may just be accompanied by increased hair growth in the area. Sacral Dimple Thesaurus:Sacral_Intraspinal_Meningioma A meningioma that arises from the meninges of the sacral region of the spinal cord. Meningioma of Sacral Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma of the Sacral Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Sacral Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma Meningioma of Sacral Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma of the Sacral Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Sacral Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma A meningioma that arises from the meninges of the sacral region of the spinal cord. Sacral Intraspinal Meningioma Thesaurus:Sacral_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODE, SACRAL A lymph node located in the sacral region. Sacral Lymph Node Thesaurus:Sacral_Meningocele A congenital abnormality in the sacral region of the spine in which the meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. A congenital abnormality in the sacral region of the spine in which the meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. Sacral Meningocele Thesaurus:Sacral_Myelocele Herniation of spinal cord tissue and meninges through a defect in the sacral region of the vertebral column. The protrusion of the tissue is flush with the level of the skin surface. Herniation of spinal cord tissue and meninges through a defect in the sacral region of the vertebral column. The protrusion of the tissue is flush with the level of the skin surface. Sacral Myelocele Thesaurus:Sacral_Myelomeningocele A congenital abnormality in the sacral region of the spine, in which the spinal cord and meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. The protrusion is above the skin surface. Sacral Meningomyelocele Sacral Meningomyelocele A congenital abnormality in the sacral region of the spine, in which the spinal cord and meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. The protrusion is above the skin surface. Sacral Myelomeningocele Thesaurus:Sacral_Vertebra Sacral Vertebrae One of the usually five fused vertebrae forming the triangular bone just below the lumbar vertebrae. Sacral Vertebra Thesaurus:Sacrococcygeal_Teratoma A teratoma that is found at the base of the coccyx. It is the most commonly seen tumor in newborns. A teratoma that is found at the base of the coccyx. It is the most commonly seen tumor in newborns. Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Thesaurus:Sacroiliac_Joint Sacroiliac Joint Thesaurus:Saethre_Chotzen_Syndrome A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the TWIST1 gene. It is characterized by premature closure of skull bones resulting in abnormally shaped head, high forehead, hypertelorism, and facial asymmetry. It may be associated with fusion of certain fingers or toes. Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the TWIST1 gene. It is characterized by premature closure of skull bones resulting in abnormally shaped head, high forehead, hypertelorism, and facial asymmetry. It may be associated with fusion of certain fingers or toes. Type III Acrocephalosyndactyly Thesaurus:Safety_Study SAFETY A study of the relative safety of treatment of a disease. Usually this is a Phase I or II trial. Safety Study Thesaurus:Saggital_Abdominal_Diameter Saggital Abdominal Diameter Thesaurus:Saginaw_Chippewa Saginaw Chippewa Thesaurus:Saipanese Denotes the inhabitants of the Saipan Islands, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Saipanese Thesaurus:Salamatof Salamatof Thesaurus:Salinan Salinan Thesaurus:Salish Salish Thesaurus:Salish_and_Kootenai Salish and Kootenai Thesaurus:Saliva The watery fluid in the mouth made by the salivary glands. Saliva moistens food to help digestion and it helps protect the mouth against infections. Head and Neck, Saliva Head and Neck, Saliva The watery fluid in the mouth made by the salivary glands. Saliva moistens food to help digestion and it helps protect the mouth against infections. Saliva Thesaurus:Salivary_Amylase_Measurement AMYLASES Amylase, Salivary The determination of the amount of salivary amylase present in a sample. Salivary Amylase Measurement Thesaurus:Salivary_Duct_Carcinoma An aggressive, high grade adenocarcinoma that arises from the salivary glands. It usually affects elderly males and presents as a rapidly enlarging mass. It metastasizes to regional lymph nodes and distant anatomic sites. Carcinoma of Salivary Duct Carcinoma of the Salivary Duct High Grade Salivary Duct Carcinoma Salivary Duct Carcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Duct_Inflammation An inflammatory process affecting the salivary duct. Salivary Duct Inflammation Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Acinic_Cell_Carcinoma A carcinoma of the salivary gland characterized by serous acinar cell differentiation. The vast majority of cases occur in the parotid gland. It usually presents as a slowly enlarging mass. A minority of patients experience pain. It may recur or metastasize. Multiple recurrences and metastasis to cervical lymph nodes are usually associated with a poor prognosis. Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Neoplasm of the Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Tumor of Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Tumor of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Neoplasm Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Tumor Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Neoplasm of the Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Tumor of Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Tumor of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Neoplasm Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Tumor A carcinoma of the salivary gland characterized by serous acinar cell differentiation. The vast majority of cases occur in the parotid gland. It usually presents as a slowly enlarging mass. A minority of patients experience pain. It may recur or metastasize. Multiple recurrences and metastasis to cervical lymph nodes are usually associated with a poor prognosis. Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the salivary gland. It includes the salivary gland polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma, salivary gland oncocytic carcinoma, salivary gland mucinous adenocarcinoma, salivary gland low grade cribriform cystadenocarcinoma, salivary gland cystadenocarcinoma, salivary gland basal cell adenocarcinoma, salivary gland acinic cell carcinoma, salivary duct carcinoma, and salivary gland adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified. Adenocarcinoma of Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Adenocarcinoma_Not_Otherwise_Specified Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma An adenoid cystic carcinoma arising from the salivary gland. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial and myoepithelial cells forming tubular, cribriform, and solid patterns. It usually presents as a slow growing mass. Patients may experience pain because of the tumor propensity for perineural invasion. The tumor may follow an aggressive clinical course with recurrences and mestastases to distant sites including lungs, bones, brain, and liver. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland An adenoid cystic carcinoma arising from the salivary gland. It is characterized by the presence of epithelial and myoepithelial cells forming tubular, cribriform, and solid patterns. It usually presents as a slow growing mass. Patients may experience pain because of the tumor propensity for perineural invasion. The tumor may follow an aggressive clinical course with recurrences and mestastases to distant sites including lungs, bones, brain, and liver. Salivary Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma Salivary Gland Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Anaplastic_Small_Cell_Carcinoma Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Salivary Gland Anaplastic Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Basal_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A rare adenocarcinoma of the major and minor salivary glands, originating from basaloid, myoepithelial and ductal cells. While morphologically resembling basal cell carcinomas, it is a distinct entity. The tumor is not encapsulated, may invade locally, and less frequently may metastasize. It usually occurs in older patients. Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma of Salivary Gland Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Salivary Gland Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma of Salivary Gland Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Salivary Gland A rare adenocarcinoma of the major and minor salivary glands, originating from basaloid, myoepithelial and ductal cells. While morphologically resembling basal cell carcinomas, it is a distinct entity. The tumor is not encapsulated, may invade locally, and less frequently may metastasize. It usually occurs in older patients. Salivary Gland Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Basal_Cell_Adenoma ADENOMA, BASAL CELL, BENIGN BASAL CELL ADENOMA BASAL CELL ADENOMA OF SALIVARY GLAND BASAL CELL ADENOMA OF THE SALIVARY GLAND BENIGN BASAL CELL TUMOR A benign epithelial neoplasm with a uniform, monomorphic appearance that is dominated by basal cells forming trabecular structures. It is rare, and occurs mostly on the parotid gland. The average age of patients has been reported to be 58 years. Swelling is the most constant clinical finding. Salivary Gland Basal Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Canalicular_Adenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm primarily composed of branching and interconnecting cords of single and double-cell thick rows of columnar epithelium in a very loose stroma. It often occurs in the upper lip, where only pleomorphic adenoma is more frequent. Asymptomatic swelling of the upper lip is the most common clinical finding. It may present clinically and histologically as a multifocal lesion, a feature not generally seen with other intraoral salivary gland tumors. Canalicular Adenoma of Salivary Gland Canalicular Adenoma of the Salivary Gland Canalicular Adenoma of Salivary Gland Canalicular Adenoma of the Salivary Gland A benign epithelial neoplasm primarily composed of branching and interconnecting cords of single and double-cell thick rows of columnar epithelium in a very loose stroma. It often occurs in the upper lip, where only pleomorphic adenoma is more frequent. Asymptomatic swelling of the upper lip is the most common clinical finding. It may present clinically and histologically as a multifocal lesion, a feature not generally seen with other intraoral salivary gland tumors. Salivary Gland Canalicular Adenoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma Malignant neoplasm of the salivary glands Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Malignant neoplasm of the salivary glands Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma_Ex_Pleomorphic_Adenoma Salivary Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Clear_Cell_Carcinoma_Not_Otherwise_Specified Salivary Gland Clear Cell Carcinoma, NOS Salivary Gland Clear Cell Carcinoma, NOS Salivary Gland Clear Cell Carcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Cystadenocarcinoma Cystadenocarcinoma of Salivary Gland Cystadenocarcinoma of the Salivary Gland Cystadenocarcinoma of Salivary Gland Cystadenocarcinoma of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Cystadenoma An uncommon benign epithelial tumor, characterized by predominantly unicystic or multicystic growth; there is focal intraluminal papillary proliferation of the lining epithelium. Nearly half occur in the parotid gland. In the minor salivary glands, women are affected more than men. In the major salivary glands, cystadenomas present as slowly enlarging, asymptomatic masses that may be slightly compressible. Cystadenocarcinoma is the malignant counterpart. -- 2003 An uncommon benign epithelial tumor, characterized by predominantly unicystic or multicystic growth; there is focal intraluminal papillary proliferation of the lining epithelium. Nearly half occur in the parotid gland. In the minor salivary glands, women are affected more than men. In the major salivary glands, cystadenomas present as slowly enlarging, asymptomatic masses that may be slightly compressible. Cystadenocarcinoma is the malignant counterpart. -- 2003 Salivary Gland Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Ductal_Papilloma Salivary Gland Ductal Papilloma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Epithelial_Myoepithelial_Carcinoma Salivary Gland Epithelial Myoepithelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Fistulus_Tract An abnormal communication between a salivary gland and another organ or anatomic site. An abnormal communication between a salivary gland and another organ or anatomic site. Salivary Gland Fistula Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Infection A viral (such as mumps) or bacterial infectious process affecting the salivary gland. The salivary gland becomes enlarged and is often painful. A viral (such as mumps) or bacterial infectious process affecting the salivary gland. The salivary gland becomes enlarged and is often painful. Salivary Gland Infection Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Intraductal_Papilloma An intraluminal papillary proliferation that causes unicystic dilatation of the duct and may have features in common with papillary cystadenoma. It is quite rare, and involves almost exclusively the excretory ducts of intraoral minor salivary glands. It presents as an asymptomatic submucosal swelling. -- 2003 Salivary Gland Intraductal Papilloma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Inverted_Ductal_Papilloma A very rare benign tumor of the minor salivary glands, characterized by a luminal papillary proliferation that arises at the junction of the salivary gland duct and the oral mucosal surface epithelium and expands as a nodular mass into the lamina propria. It presents as an asymptomatic mucosal swelling. -- 2003 A very rare benign tumor of the minor salivary glands, characterized by a luminal papillary proliferation that arises at the junction of the salivary gland duct and the oral mucosal surface epithelium and expands as a nodular mass into the lamina propria. It presents as an asymptomatic mucosal swelling. -- 2003 Salivary Gland Inverted Ductal Papilloma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Low_Grade_Cribriform_Cystadenocarcinoma Salivary Gland Low Grade Cribriform Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Monomorphic_Adenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the salivary glands. It is characterized by the presence of a monomorphic cellular infiltrate. A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the salivary glands. It is characterized by the presence of a monomorphic cellular infiltrate. Salivary Gland Monomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma Salivary Gland Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Myoepithelial_Carcinoma Salivary Gland Myoepithelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Myoepithelial_Neoplasm Salivary Gland Myoepithelial Tumor Salivary Gland Myoepithelial Tumor Salivary Gland Myoepithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Neoplasm of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Tumor Tumor of Salivary Gland Tumor of the Salivary Gland Neoplasm of Salivary Gland Neoplasm of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Tumor Tumor of Salivary Gland Tumor of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Oncocytic_Carcinoma Salivary Gland Oncocytic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Oncocytoma A rare benign epithelial neoplasm composed of oncocytes, which are large cells with a large amount of granular eosinophilic cytoplasm containing numerous tightly-packed mitochondria. Approximately 85% to 90% occur in the parotid gland; most of the remainder occur in the submandibular gland. The peak incidence is in the seventh through ninth decades of life. In almost all cases, swelling is the only complaint of the patient. -- 2003 Oncocytoma of Salivary Gland Oncocytoma of the Salivary Gland Oxyphilic Adenoma of Salivary Gland Oxyphilic Adenoma of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Oxyphilic Adenoma Oncocytoma of Salivary Gland Oncocytoma of the Salivary Gland Oxyphilic Adenoma of Salivary Gland Oxyphilic Adenoma of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Oxyphilic Adenoma A rare benign epithelial neoplasm composed of oncocytes, which are large cells with a large amount of granular eosinophilic cytoplasm containing numerous tightly-packed mitochondria. Approximately 85% to 90% occur in the parotid gland; most of the remainder occur in the submandibular gland. The peak incidence is in the seventh through ninth decades of life. In almost all cases, swelling is the only complaint of the patient. -- 2003 Salivary Gland Oncocytoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Pleomorphic_Adenoma A benign, slow-growing tumor composed of cells that demonstrate both epithelial and mesenchymal differentiation. It is the most common neoplasm of salivary gland origin, and mostly occurs in the parotid gland. The average age of patients has been reported to be 43 years; women are more often affected than men. The malignant change rate has been estimated to be 6%. The malignant counterpart is carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma. --2003 Benign Mixed Salivary Gland Neoplasm Benign Mixed Salivary Gland Tumor Benign Mixed Salivary Neoplasm Benign Mixed Salivary Tumor Benign Mixed Salivary Gland Neoplasm Benign Mixed Salivary Gland Tumor Benign Mixed Salivary Neoplasm Benign Mixed Salivary Tumor A benign, slow-growing tumor composed of cells that demonstrate both epithelial and mesenchymal differentiation. It is the most common neoplasm of salivary gland origin, and mostly occurs in the parotid gland. The average age of patients has been reported to be 43 years; women are more often affected than men. The malignant change rate has been estimated to be 6%. The malignant counterpart is carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma. --2003 Salivary Gland Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Polymorphous_Low-Grade_Adenocarcinoma A low grade malignant epithelial neoplasm arising from the salivary gland. It usually arises from the oral cavity, with approximately 60% of the cases involving the palate. The most common presenting sign is a painless mass in the palate. It is characterized by the presence of uniform, small to medium size malignant epithelial cells and an infiltrating pattern. There is a variety of morphologic patterns which may be present within an individual tumor, including lobular, papillary, papillary-cystic, cribriform, and trabecular pattern. It usually has a favorable clinical outcome and a low metastatic potential. Salivary Gland Terminal Duct Adenocarcinoma Salivary Gland Terminal Duct Adenocarcinoma A low grade malignant epithelial neoplasm arising from the salivary gland. It usually arises from the oral cavity, with approximately 60% of the cases involving the palate. The most common presenting sign is a painless mass in the palate. It is characterized by the presence of uniform, small to medium size malignant epithelial cells and an infiltrating pattern. There is a variety of morphologic patterns which may be present within an individual tumor, including lobular, papillary, papillary-cystic, cribriform, and trabecular pattern. It usually has a favorable clinical outcome and a low metastatic potential. Salivary Gland Polymorphous Low Grade Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Sebaceous_Adenoma A rare, benign, encapsulated epithelial tumor composed of cells that form solid, variably shaped islands and cysts, both showing focal sebaceous differentiation. The mean age of patients is reported to be 58 years, and most tumors occur in the parotid gland. There is a male predominance. Most patients are asymptomatic. -- 2003 A rare, benign, encapsulated epithelial tumor composed of cells that form solid, variably shaped islands and cysts, both showing focal sebaceous differentiation. The mean age of patients is reported to be 58 years, and most tumors occur in the parotid gland. There is a male predominance. Most patients are asymptomatic. -- 2003 Salivary Gland Sebaceous Adenoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Sebaceous_Lymphadenoma A rare benign epithelial tumor composed of irregular, proliferating nests and islands of epithelium, including solid and gland-like sebaceous elements, surrounded by lymphoid stroma. Most occur in the parotid gland. Symptoms include a progressively enlarging, painless mass. Sebaceous lymphadenocarcinoma is the malignant counterpart. -- 2003 Sebaceous Lymphadenoma of Salivary Gland Sebaceous Lymphadenoma of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Sebaceous Lymphadenoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Sialadenoma_Papilliferum An uncommon exophytic papillary proliferation that involves mucosal surface epithelium and salivary duct epithelium. It is exceptional among salivary gland neoplasms because it manifests as an exophytic papillary excrescence of the mucosa, rather than as a submucosal or intraglandular mass. It most often affects the hard or soft palate. It is generally asymptomatic. -- 2003 An uncommon exophytic papillary proliferation that involves mucosal surface epithelium and salivary duct epithelium. It is exceptional among salivary gland neoplasms because it manifests as an exophytic papillary excrescence of the mucosa, rather than as a submucosal or intraglandular mass. It most often affects the hard or soft palate. It is generally asymptomatic. -- 2003 Salivary Gland Sialadenoma Papilliferum Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Sialoblastoma A rare, congenital or perinatal, aggressive and potentially low-grade malignant, basaloid neoplasm that occurs in the major salivary glands. It typically presents as a mass over the angle of the mandible. Most involve the parotid gland. -- 2003 A rare, congenital or perinatal, aggressive and potentially low-grade malignant, basaloid neoplasm that occurs in the major salivary glands. It typically presents as a mass over the angle of the mandible. Most involve the parotid gland. -- 2003 Salivary Gland Sialoblastoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the salivary glands. The majority of patients are in their sixth through eight decades. It usually presents as a rapidly enlarging mass, which may be painful. It usually has an aggressive clinical course. Epidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland SCC of Salivary Gland SCC of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma Salivary Gland SCC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland SCC of Salivary Gland SCC of the Salivary Gland Salivary Gland Epidermoid Carcinoma Salivary Gland SCC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the salivary glands. The majority of patients are in their sixth through eight decades. It usually presents as a rapidly enlarging mass, which may be painful. It usually has an aggressive clinical course. Salivary Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Salivary_Gland_Tissue GLAND, SALIVARY Tissue consisting of mucous or serous secreting epithelial tissue, connective tissue, blood vessels, nerves and lymphatic tissue. Salivary Gland Tissue Thesaurus:Salmonella A genus of motile, rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. SALMONELLA SEROGROUP D (NOT S. TYPHI) SALMONELLA SEROGROUP D (NOT S. TYPHI) A genus of motile, rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Salmonella Thesaurus:Salmonella_Serotype_Choleraesuis Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Choleraesuis. Salmonella Serotype Choleraesuis Thesaurus:Salmonella_Serotype_Dublin Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Dublin. Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Dublin. Salmonella Serotype Dublin Thesaurus:Salmonella_Serotype_Enteritidis Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Enteritidis. SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. ENTERICA SEROVAR ENTERITIDIS Salmonella Serotype Enteritidis Thesaurus:Salmonella_Serotype_Newport Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Newport. Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Newport. Salmonella Serotype Newport Thesaurus:Salmonella_Serotype_Paratyphi_A Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Paratyphi A. Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Paratyphi A. Salmonella Serotype Paratyphi A Thesaurus:Salmonella_Serotype_Paratyphi_B Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Paratyphi B. Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Paratyphi B. Salmonella Serotype Paratyphi B Thesaurus:Salmonella_Serotype_Paratyphi_C Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Paratyphi C. Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Paratyphi C. Salmonella Serotype Paratyphi C Thesaurus:Salmonella_Serotype_Typhi Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Typhi. SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHI SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHI Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Typhi. Salmonella Serotype Typhi Thesaurus:Salmonella_Serotype_Typhimurium Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Typhimurium. Any bacterial organism that can be assigned to the genus Salmonella with serotype Typhimurium. Salmonella Serotype Typhimurium Thesaurus:Salmonella_bongori Salmonella bongori Thesaurus:Salmonella_enterica A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase and urease negative, catalase positive, reduces nitrate to nitrite, ferments glucose, and grows well on media containing peptone or meat extract. S. enterica is a causative agent of salmonellosis. Salmonella enterica Thesaurus:Salmonella_enterica_subsp_arizonae A subspecies of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the species Salmonella enterica. S. enterica subsp. arizonae is an inhabitant of the gut of reptiles and is pathogenic in humans, although is rarely isolated from clinical specimens. SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. ARIZONAE SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. ARIZONAE A subspecies of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the species Salmonella enterica. S. enterica subsp. arizonae is an inhabitant of the gut of reptiles and is pathogenic in humans, although is rarely isolated from clinical specimens. Salmonella enterica subsp arizonae Thesaurus:Salmonella_enterica_subsp_diarizonae SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. DIARIZONAE SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. DIARIZONAE Salmonella enterica subsp diarizonae Thesaurus:Salmonella_enterica_subsp_enterica SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. ENTERICA A subspecies of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the species Salmonella enterica. This subspecies does not produce acid from lactose, salicin, or galacturonate, will not hydrolyze gelatin, and exhibits no growth in the presence of KCN. S. enterica subsp. enterica is the causative agent of various types of salmonellosis. Salmonella enterica subsp enterica Thesaurus:Salmonella_enterica_subsp_houtenae SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. HOUTENAE SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. HOUTENAE Salmonella enterica subsp houtenae Thesaurus:Salmonella_enterica_subsp_indica SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. INDICA SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. INDICA Salmonella enterica subsp indica Thesaurus:Salmonella_enterica_subsp_salamae SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. SALAMAE SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. SALAMAE Salmonella enterica subsp salamae Thesaurus:Salpingitis Acute or chronic inflammation of the fallopian tube. It is most often caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis infections. The infections usually originate in the vagina and ascend to the fallopian tube. Symptoms include abdominal, pelvic, and lower back pain, pain during ovulation and sexual intercourse, fever, nausea, and vomiting. Complications include infertility and ectopic pregnancy. Salpingitis Thesaurus:Salpingitis_Isthmica_Nodosa Salpingitis Isthmica Nodosa Thesaurus:Salt_River_Pima_Maricopa Salt River Pima-Maricopa Thesaurus:Samish Samish Thesaurus:Samoan Denotes the inhabitants of Samoa, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Samoan Thesaurus:Sample_Size size of sample Sample Size Thesaurus:San_Carlos_Apache San Carlos Apache Thesaurus:San_Felipe San Felipe Thesaurus:San_Ildefonso San Ildefonso Thesaurus:San_Juan San Juan Thesaurus:San_Juan_De San Juan De Thesaurus:San_Juan_Pueblo San Juan Pueblo Thesaurus:San_Juan_Southern_Paiute San Juan Southern Paiute Thesaurus:San_Manual San Manual Thesaurus:San_Pasqual San Pasqual Thesaurus:San_Xavier San Xavier Thesaurus:Sand_Hill Sand Hill Thesaurus:Sand_Point Sand Point Thesaurus:Sandhoff_Disease An autosomal recessive inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the HEXB gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme hexosaminidase, resulting in the accumulation of gangiosides in the central nervous system and other body tissues. Signs and symptoms include progressive motor and mental deterioration, early blindness, macrocephaly, seizures, and hepatosplenomegaly. An autosomal recessive inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the HEXB gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme hexosaminidase, resulting in the accumulation of gangiosides in the central nervous system and other body tissues. Signs and symptoms include progressive motor and mental deterioration, early blindness, macrocephaly, seizures, and hepatosplenomegaly. Sandhoff Disease Thesaurus:Sandia Sandia Thesaurus:Sanfilippo_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease affecting the metabolism of mucopolysaccharides. Signs and symptoms include behavioral changes, sleep disorders, mental developmental delays, and seizures. Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease affecting the metabolism of mucopolysaccharides. Signs and symptoms include behavioral changes, sleep disorders, mental developmental delays, and seizures. Sanfilippo Syndrome Thesaurus:Sans_Arc_Sioux Sans Arc Sioux Thesaurus:Santa_Ana Santa Ana Thesaurus:Santa_Clara Santa Clara Thesaurus:Santa_Rosa Santa Rosa Thesaurus:Santa_Rosa_Cahuilla Santa Rosa Cahuilla Thesaurus:Santa_Ynez Santa Ynez Thesaurus:Santa_Ysabel Santa Ysabel Thesaurus:Santee_Sioux Santee Sioux Thesaurus:Santo_Domingo Santo Domingo Thesaurus:Saphenous_Vein One of two (Greater, Small) superficial veins of the leg and thigh. VEIN, SAPHENA VEIN, SAPHENA One of two (Greater, Small) superficial veins of the leg and thigh. Saphenous Vein Thesaurus:Sarcoma_Differentiation_Score_1 FNCLCC Sarcoma Grade 1 Sarcoma FNCLCC Grade 1 FNCLCC Sarcoma Grade 1 Sarcoma FNCLCC Grade 1 Sarcoma Differentiation Score 1 Thesaurus:Sarcoma_Differentiation_Score_2 FNCLCC Sarcoma Grade 2 Sarcoma FNCLCC Grade 2 FNCLCC Sarcoma Grade 2 Sarcoma FNCLCC Grade 2 Sarcoma Differentiation Score 2 Thesaurus:Sarcoma_Differentiation_Score_3 FNCLCC Sarcoma Grade 3 Sarcoma FNCLCC Grade 3 FNCLCC Sarcoma Grade 3 Sarcoma FNCLCC Grade 3 Sarcoma Differentiation Score 3 Thesaurus:Sarcoma_NCI_Grade_1 Sarcoma NCI Grade I Sarcoma NCI Grade I Sarcoma NCI Grade 1 Thesaurus:Sarcoma_NCI_Grade_2 Sarcoma NCI Grade II Sarcoma NCI Grade II Sarcoma NCI Grade 2 Thesaurus:Sarcoma_NCI_Grade_3 Sarcoma NCI Grade III Sarcoma NCI Grade III Sarcoma NCI Grade 3 Thesaurus:Sarcoma_by_AJCC_Grade AJCC Tumor Grade in Sarcoma AJCC Tumor Grade in Sarcoma Sarcoma by AJCC Grade Thesaurus:Sarcoma_by_FNCLCC_Grade FNCLCC Tumor Grade in Sarcoma Sarcoma by FNCLCC Tumor Differentiation Score Tumor Differentiation Score in Sarcoma FNCLCC Tumor Grade in Sarcoma Sarcoma by FNCLCC Tumor Differentiation Score Tumor Differentiation Score in Sarcoma Sarcoma by FNCLCC Grade Thesaurus:Sarcoma_by_NCI_Grade NCI Tumor Grade in Sarcoma NCI Tumor Grade in Sarcoma Sarcoma by NCI Grade Thesaurus:Sarcoma_of_the_Soft_Tissue_and_Bone MESENCHYMAL TUMOR, MALIGNANT SARCOMA OF SOFT TISSUE AND BONE SARCOMA OF THE SOFT TISSUE AND BONE SARCOMA, MALIGNANT A usually aggressive malignant mesenchymal cell tumor most commonly arising from muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, bone, cartilage, and blood vessels. Sarcomas occur in both children and adults. The prognosis depends largely on the degree of differentiation (grade) of the tumor. Representative subtypes are liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, and chondrosarcoma. Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue and Bone Thesaurus:Sarcomatoid_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Skin Sarcomatoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sarcomatoid_Carcinoma CARCINOMA, SPINDLE CELL, MALIGNANT PSEUDOSARCOMATOUS CARCINOMA SPINDLE CELL CARCINOMA A malignant epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle cells and anaplastic morphologic features. Giant cells and a sarcomatous component may also be present. Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sarcomatoid_Carcinoma_of_the_Penis Sarcomatoid Penile Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Sarcomatous Carcinoma of the Penis Spindle Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis, Sarcomatoid Type Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis, Sarcomatoid Type Sarcomatoid Penile Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Sarcomatous Carcinoma of the Penis Spindle Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis, Sarcomatoid Type Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis, Sarcomatoid Type Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Penis Thesaurus:Sarcomatoid_Mesothelioma A diffuse malignant mesothelioma arising from the pleura and less often the peritoneum. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells. Anaplastic morphologic features and multinucleated malignant cells may also be seen. A diffuse malignant mesothelioma arising from the pleura and less often the peritoneum. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells. Anaplastic morphologic features and multinucleated malignant cells may also be seen. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Sarcomatoid_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma A high grade carcinoma of the kidney. It is not a distinct clinicopathological entity and includes a diverse group of renal cell carcinomas which have been transformed from a lower to a higher grade. A high grade carcinoma of the kidney. It is not a distinct clinicopathological entity and includes a diverse group of renal cell carcinomas which have been transformed from a lower to a higher grade. Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sarcomatoid_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cells with spindle cell features. Epidermoid Spindle Cell Carcinoma Spindle Cell (Sarcomatoid) Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Sarcomatoid Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Spindle Cell Squamous Cell Spindle Cell Carcinoma Epidermoid Spindle Cell Carcinoma Spindle Cell (Sarcomatoid) Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Sarcomatoid Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Spindle Cell Squamous Cell Spindle Cell Carcinoma A poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cells with spindle cell features. Sarcomatoid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sarcomatoid_Thymic_Carcinoma A rare, usually aggressive, primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by the presence of tumor cells morphologically resembling soft tissue sarcoma. -- 2005 Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of Thymus Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymic Carcinosarcoma Thymic Spindle Cell Carcinoma Thymus Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of Thymus Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymic Carcinosarcoma Thymic Spindle Cell Carcinoma Thymus Sarcomatoid Carcinoma A rare, usually aggressive, primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by the presence of tumor cells morphologically resembling soft tissue sarcoma. -- 2005 Thymic Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sarcomatoid_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma A poorly differentiated transitional cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cells with spindle cell morphologic features. Transitional Cell Spindle Cell Carcinoma Transitional Spindle Cell Carcinoma Transitional Cell Spindle Cell Carcinoma Transitional Spindle Cell Carcinoma A poorly differentiated transitional cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cells with spindle cell morphologic features. Sarcomatoid Transitional Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sarcomatosis The occurrence of several sarcomas in different anatomic locations. The occurrence of several sarcomas in different anatomic locations. Sarcomatosis Thesaurus:Sarcomatous_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle cells or atypical giant cells. Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma A morphologic variant of hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle cells or atypical giant cells. Sarcomatoid Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sarcomatous_Intrahepatic_Cholangiocarcinoma A rare, aggressive variant of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. It is characterized by the presence of adenocarcinoma cells that are intermingled with malignant pleomorphic spindle cells. Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma with Extensive Sarcomatous Changes Sarcomatous Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma with Extensive Sarcomatous Changes Sarcomatous Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma A rare, aggressive variant of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. It is characterized by the presence of adenocarcinoma cells that are intermingled with malignant pleomorphic spindle cells. Sarcomatoid Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Saturated_Non-esterified_Fatty_Acids_Measurement FATACFRS Free Fatty Acid, Saturated Non-esterified Fatty Acid, Saturated The determination of the amount of saturated non-esterified fatty acids present in a sample. Saturated Non-esterified Fatty Acids Measurement Thesaurus:Sauk-Suiattle Sauk-Suiattle Thesaurus:Sault_Ste_Marie_Chippewa Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa Thesaurus:Savoonga Savoonga Thesaurus:Saxman Saxman Thesaurus:Scabies Scabies Thesaurus:Scalp The skin which covers the top of the head and which is usually covered by hair. Scalp Thesaurus:Scammon_Bay Scammon Bay Thesaurus:Scanning_Electron_Microscopy Technique of electron microscopy in which the specimen is coated with heavy metal and then scanned by an electron beam. The resolution is not as great as with transmission electron microscopy, but preparation is easier (often by fixation followed by critical point drying), the depth of focus is relatively enormous, the surface of a specimen can be seen (though not the interior unless the specimen is cracked open) and the image is aesthetically pleasing. Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Technique of electron microscopy in which the specimen is coated with heavy metal and then scanned by an electron beam. The resolution is not as great as with transmission electron microscopy, but preparation is easier (often by fixation followed by critical point drying), the depth of focus is relatively enormous, the surface of a specimen can be seen (though not the interior unless the specimen is cracked open) and the image is aesthetically pleasing. Scanning Electron Microscopy Thesaurus:Scanning_Transmission_Electron_Microscopy An electron microscopic technique for producing images of a surface by scanning an electron beam over the sample and measuring the electronic interactions at the interface. This technique provides highly magnified images of surface morphology. STEM STEM An electron microscopic technique for producing images of a surface by scanning an electron beam over the sample and measuring the electronic interactions at the interface. This technique provides highly magnified images of surface morphology. Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy Thesaurus:Scanning_Tunneling_Microscopy_Technique An imaging technique that produces a view of the surface of a sample at the atomic level by detecting variations in the current between a conducting tip and the reactive elements within the sample. Microscopy, Electron Scanning Tunnel STM Microscopy, Electron Scanning Tunnel STM An imaging technique that produces a view of the surface of a sample at the atomic level by detecting variations in the current between a conducting tip and the reactive elements within the sample. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Thesaurus:Scar_Tissue CICATRIX SCAR TISSUE TISSUE, SCAR Formation of new tissue formed in the healing of a wound. Scar Tissue Thesaurus:Scarf_Sign When testing the newborn infant for neuromuscular maturity, the "scarf sign" test is carried out by drawing the newborn's arm across the chest to the opposite shoulder until resistance is felt. In term infants, the elbow should not cross the midline of the chest. Scarf Sign Thesaurus:Scarlet_Fever A streptococcal infection, mainly occuring among children, that is characterized by a red skin rash, sore throat, and fever. A streptococcal infection, mainly occuring among children, that is characterized by a red skin rash, sore throat, and fever. Scarlet Fever Thesaurus:Schaghticoke Schaghticoke Thesaurus:Scheie_Syndrome An autosomal recessive disorder representing the milder form of mucopolysaccharidosis type I. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase. Signs and symptoms include broad mouth with full lips, cloudy cornea which may lead to blindness, stiff joints, and hirsutism. Hurler-Scheie Syndrome Hurler-Scheie Syndrome An autosomal recessive disorder representing the milder form of mucopolysaccharidosis type I. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase. Signs and symptoms include broad mouth with full lips, cloudy cornea which may lead to blindness, stiff joints, and hirsutism. Scheie Syndrome Thesaurus:Schistocyte_Count The determination of the number of schistocytes present in a sample. SCHISTO Schistocytes SCHISTO Schistocytes The determination of the number of schistocytes present in a sample. Schistocyte Count Thesaurus:Schistosoma_Hematobium-Related_Bladder_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Schistosoma Hematobium-Related Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Schistosoma_Hematobium-Related_Bladder_Verrucous_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Schistosoma Hematobium-Related Bladder Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Schistosoma Hematobium-Related Bladder Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Schistosoma Hematobium-Related Bladder Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Schistosoma_Hematobium_Infection Schistosoma Hematobium Infection Thesaurus:Schistosoma_Japonicum_Infection Schistosoma Japonicum Infection Thesaurus:Schistosoma_Mansoni_Infection Schistosoma Mansoni Infection Thesaurus:Schistosomiasis A parasitic infection caused by flukes of the genus Schistosoma. Signs and symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, eosinophilia and hepatosplenomegaly. If left untreated it may eventually cause liver damage leading to cirrhosis, bladder cancer and kidney failure. A parasitic infection caused by flukes of the genus Schistosoma. Signs and symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, eosinophilia and hepatosplenomegaly. If left untreated it may eventually cause liver damage leading to cirrhosis, bladder cancer and kidney failure. Schistosomiasis Thesaurus:Schizencephaly A rare developmental abnormality characterized by the presence of clefs in the cerebral hemispheres. The abnormality may involve one or both cerebral hemispheres. Signs and symptoms include developmental delays, mental retardation, paralysis, presence of a small head, and seizures. A rare developmental abnormality characterized by the presence of clefs in the cerebral hemispheres. The abnormality may involve one or both cerebral hemispheres. Signs and symptoms include developmental delays, mental retardation, paralysis, presence of a small head, and seizures. Schizencephaly Thesaurus:Schizoaffective_Disorder A disorder in which the individual suffers from both symptoms that qualify as schizophrenia and symptoms that qualify as a mood disorder (e.g., depression or bipolar disorder) for a substantial portion (but not all) of the active period of the illness; for the remainder of the active period of the illness, the individual suffers from delusions or hallucinations in the absence of prominent mood symptoms. A disorder in which the individual suffers from both symptoms that qualify as schizophrenia and symptoms that qualify as a mood disorder (e.g., depression or bipolar disorder) for a substantial portion (but not all) of the active period of the illness; for the remainder of the active period of the illness, the individual suffers from delusions or hallucinations in the absence of prominent mood symptoms. Schizoaffective Disorder Thesaurus:Schizoid_Personality_Disorder A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of extreme social detachment and lack of involvement in interpersonal activities, coupled with emotional coldness. A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of extreme social detachment and lack of involvement in interpersonal activities, coupled with emotional coldness. Schizoid Personality Disorder Thesaurus:Schizophrenia A major psychotic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. It affects the cognitive and psychomotor functions. Common clinical signs and symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and retreat from reality. A major psychotic disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. It affects the cognitive and psychomotor functions. Common clinical signs and symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and retreat from reality. Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Schizophrenia_and_Other_Psychotic_Disorders A category of psychiatric disorders characterized by the presence of psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations or negative symptoms such as affective flattening. A category of psychiatric disorders characterized by the presence of psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations or negative symptoms such as affective flattening. Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders Thesaurus:Schizophreniform_Disorder A disorder that differs from schizophrenia specifically in total duration (schizophreniform disorder lasts at least 1 month but less than 6 months whereas schizophrenia lasts at least 6 months); schizophreniform disorder also typically causes less impairment in the individual's social and occupational functioning. A disorder that differs from schizophrenia specifically in total duration (schizophreniform disorder lasts at least 1 month but less than 6 months whereas schizophrenia lasts at least 6 months); schizophreniform disorder also typically causes less impairment in the individual's social and occupational functioning. Schizophreniform Disorder Thesaurus:Schizotypal_Personality_Disorder A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of inability to establish close relationships coupled with cognitive or perceptual distortions, odd beliefs and speech, and eccentric behavior and appearance. A disorder characterized by an enduring pattern of inability to establish close relationships coupled with cognitive or perceptual distortions, odd beliefs and speech, and eccentric behavior and appearance. Schizotypal Personality Disorder Thesaurus:Schneiderian_Papilloma Benign neoplasms that are associated with three key characteristics: tendency to recur, capacity for local destruction, and association with squamous cell carcinoma. They are classified into inverting, fungiform, and oncocytic varieties. The inverting and fungiform varieties are the most common, and the inverting variety has the highest rate of association with malignancy. (from J La State Med Soc 1997;149:310-5) Benign neoplasms that are associated with three key characteristics: tendency to recur, capacity for local destruction, and association with squamous cell carcinoma. They are classified into inverting, fungiform, and oncocytic varieties. The inverting and fungiform varieties are the most common, and the inverting variety has the highest rate of association with malignancy. (from J La State Med Soc 1997;149:310-5) Schneiderian Papilloma Thesaurus:School_Phobia School Phobia Thesaurus:Schwannoma A benign, usually encapsulated slow growing tumor of the peripheral nervous system composed of well differentiated Schwann cells. It recurs infrequently and only rare cases associated with malignant transformation have been reported. Benign Neurilemmoma Benign Schwannoma NEURILEMMOMA NEURINOMA SCHWANNOMA (WHO GRADE I) SCHWANNOMA, BENIGN Benign Neurilemmoma Benign Schwannoma NEURILEMMOMA NEURINOMA SCHWANNOMA (WHO GRADE I) SCHWANNOMA, BENIGN A benign, usually encapsulated slow growing tumor of the peripheral nervous system composed of well differentiated Schwann cells. It recurs infrequently and only rare cases associated with malignant transformation have been reported. Schwannoma Thesaurus:Schwannoma_of_the_Twelfth_Cranial_Nerve Hypoglossal Nerve Neurilemmoma Hypoglossal Nerve Schwannoma Hypoglossal Neurilemmoma Hypoglossal Schwannoma Neurilemmoma of Hypoglossal Nerve Neurilemmoma of Twelfth Cranial Nerve Neurilemmoma of the Hypoglossal Nerve Neurilemmoma of the Twelfth Cranial Nerve Schwannoma of Hypoglossal Nerve Schwannoma of Twelfth Cranial Nerve Schwannoma of the Hypoglossal Nerve Twelfth Cranial Nerve Neurilemmoma Twelfth Cranial Nerve Schwannoma Hypoglossal Nerve Neurilemmoma Hypoglossal Nerve Schwannoma Hypoglossal Neurilemmoma Hypoglossal Schwannoma Neurilemmoma of Hypoglossal Nerve Neurilemmoma of Twelfth Cranial Nerve Neurilemmoma of the Hypoglossal Nerve Neurilemmoma of the Twelfth Cranial Nerve Schwannoma of Hypoglossal Nerve Schwannoma of Twelfth Cranial Nerve Schwannoma of the Hypoglossal Nerve Twelfth Cranial Nerve Neurilemmoma Twelfth Cranial Nerve Schwannoma Schwannoma of the Twelfth Cranial Nerve Thesaurus:Schwannomatosis A rare genetic disorder characterized by the presence of multiple schwannomas. Neurilemmomatosis Neurinomatosis Neurilemmomatosis Neurinomatosis A rare genetic disorder characterized by the presence of multiple schwannomas. Schwannomatosis Thesaurus:Sciatic_Nerve The longest single nerve that is formed by the merging of the ventral rami of the L4, L5, and S1 in the pelvis and passes down the lower limb where it divides into the common peroneal and tibial nerves. NERVE, SCIATIC NERVE, SCIATIC The longest single nerve that is formed by the merging of the ventral rami of the L4, L5, and S1 in the pelvis and passes down the lower limb where it divides into the common peroneal and tibial nerves. Sciatic Nerve Thesaurus:Scimitar_Syndrome A rare congenital cardiopulmonary defect characterized by abnormal right-sided pulmonary venous drainage and right lung malformations. A rare congenital cardiopulmonary defect characterized by abnormal right-sided pulmonary venous drainage and right lung malformations. Scimitar Syndrome Thesaurus:Scintimammography Miraluma test sestamibi breast imaging Miraluma test sestamibi breast imaging Scintimammography Thesaurus:Scirrhous_Adenocarcinoma ADENOCARCINOMA WITH PRODUCTIVE FIBROSIS FIBROADENOCARCINOMA, MALIGNANT FIBROCARCINOMA SCIRRHOUS CARCINOMA An infiltrating adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of desmoplastic stromal reaction. Scirrhous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Scirrhous_Carcinoma_of_the_Breast An infiltrating ductal breast carcinoma associated with stromal fibrosis. Infiltrating Carcinoma of Breast with Fibrotic Stroma Infiltrating Carcinoma of the Breast with Fibrotic Stroma Scirrhous Carcinoma of Breast Scirrhous Carcinoma of the Breast Infiltrating Carcinoma of Breast with Fibrotic Stroma Infiltrating Carcinoma of the Breast with Fibrotic Stroma Scirrhous Carcinoma of Breast Scirrhous Carcinoma of the Breast An infiltrating ductal breast carcinoma associated with stromal fibrosis. Scirrhous Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Scl-70_Antibody_Measurement SCL70AB Scl-70 Antibody Scleroderma-70 Antibody The determination of the amount of Scl-70 antibody present in a sample. Scl-70 Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Sclera The white, opaque, fibrous, outer tunic of the eyeball, covering it entirely excepting the segment covered anteriorly by the cornea. It is essentially avascular but contains apertures for vessels, lymphatics, and nerves. It receives the tendons of insertion of the extraocular muscles and at the corneoscleral junction contains the canal of Schlemm. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Sclera Thesaurus:Scleredema_Adultorum A usually benign and self-limited skin disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by induration of the skin. It may be associated with infection, diabetes mellitus, and hematologic malignancies. Morphologically, there is deposition of mucin in the dermis. A usually benign and self-limited skin disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by induration of the skin. It may be associated with infection, diabetes mellitus, and hematologic malignancies. Morphologically, there is deposition of mucin in the dermis. Scleredema Adultorum Thesaurus:Sclerema_Neonatorum Sclerema Neonatorum Thesaurus:Scleromyxedema A rare chronic and progressive skin disorder characterized by mucin deposition in the skin, resulting in the thickening and hardening of the skin, predominantly in the face, fingers, and extremities. A rare chronic and progressive skin disorder characterized by mucin deposition in the skin, resulting in the thickening and hardening of the skin, predominantly in the face, fingers, and extremities. Scleromyxedema Thesaurus:Sclerosing_Adenosis_of_the_Breast Breast adenosis characterized by the proliferation of acini, a lobulated architectural pattern, and stromal sclerosis. The luminal epithelial and myopepithelial cells are preserved. Microcalcifications and foci of apocrine metaplasia may be present. Sclerosing Adenosis of Breast Sclerosing Adenosis of the Breast Sclerosing Breast Adenosis sclerosing adenosis Breast Sclerosing Adenosis Thesaurus:Sclerosing_Breast_Papilloma A breast papilloma characterized by the presence of predominant sclerosing architectural features. Complex Sclerosing Papillary Lesion Complex Sclerosing Papillary Lesion of the Breast Complex Sclerosing Papillary Lesion Complex Sclerosing Papillary Lesion of the Breast A breast papilloma characterized by the presence of predominant sclerosing architectural features. Sclerosing Breast Papilloma Thesaurus:Sclerosing_Epithelioid_Fibrosarcoma A well-circumscribed rare morphologic variant of fibrosarcoma, that arises from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of nests of malignant epithelioid fibroblasts and sclerotic collagen stroma formation. A well-circumscribed rare morphologic variant of fibrosarcoma, that arises from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of nests of malignant epithelioid fibroblasts and sclerotic collagen stroma formation. Sclerosing Epithelioid Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Sclerosing_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma An uncommon type of hepatocelluar carcinoma, morphologically characterized by significant fibrosis around the sinusoid-like spaces and atrophy of the tumor trabeculae. Sclerosing Hepatic Carcinoma Sclerosing Hepatocellular Carcinoma Sclerosing Hepatic Carcinoma Sclerosing Hepatocellular Carcinoma An uncommon type of hepatocelluar carcinoma, morphologically characterized by significant fibrosis around the sinusoid-like spaces and atrophy of the tumor trabeculae. Scirrhous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sclerosing_Liposarcoma A morphologic variant of well differentiated liposarcoma occurring most often in the retroperitoneum and paratesticular area. It is characterized by the presence of bizarre hyperchromatic stromal cells and rare multivacuolated lipoblasts within a fibrous stroma. A morphologic variant of well differentiated liposarcoma occurring most often in the retroperitoneum and paratesticular area. It is characterized by the presence of bizarre hyperchromatic stromal cells and rare multivacuolated lipoblasts within a fibrous stroma. Sclerosing Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Sclerosing_Mucoepidermoid_Thyroid_Carcinoma_with_Eosinophilia A rare type of mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the thyroid gland, usually associated with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. It exhibits a unique morphologic appearance consisting of a squamoid, nested growth pattern, dense fibrosis, and mucinous differentiation. The histogenesis of this unusual carcinoma has been debated, and it is unclear if it arises from remnants of the ultimobranchial body or from the follicular epithelial cells. -- 2004 Sclerosing Mucoepidermoid Thyroid Carcinoma with Eosinophilia Sclerosing Mucoepidermoid Thyroid Gland Carcinoma with Eosinophilia Sclerosing Mucoepidermoid Thyroid Carcinoma with Eosinophilia Sclerosing Mucoepidermoid Thyroid Gland Carcinoma with Eosinophilia A rare type of mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the thyroid gland, usually associated with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. It exhibits a unique morphologic appearance consisting of a squamoid, nested growth pattern, dense fibrosis, and mucinous differentiation. The histogenesis of this unusual carcinoma has been debated, and it is unclear if it arises from remnants of the ultimobranchial body or from the follicular epithelial cells. -- 2004 Thyroid Gland Sclerosing Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma with Eosinophilia Thesaurus:Sclerosing_Peritonitis A rare peritoneal cavity disorder that is characterized by the development of dense fibrous tissue in the peritoneum and the creation of severe adhesions in the abdomen that result in partial or complete small bowel obstruction. It may be idiopathic or develop in patients who receive peritoneal dialysis treatment. Patients present with abdominal distention and pain. A rare peritoneal cavity disorder that is characterized by the development of dense fibrous tissue in the peritoneum and the creation of severe adhesions in the abdomen that result in partial or complete small bowel obstruction. It may be idiopathic or develop in patients who receive peritoneal dialysis treatment. Patients present with abdominal distention and pain. Sclerosing Peritonitis Thesaurus:Sclerosing_Polycystic_Adenosis A rare, benign, well-circumscribed salivary gland neoplasm that predominantly affects females. It is characterized by the presence of microcysts, ducts, and acini in a sclerotic stroma. Focal lymphocytic infiltrates may also be present. Salivary Gland Sclerosing Polycystic Adenosis Salivary Gland Sclerosing Polycystic Adenosis A rare, benign, well-circumscribed salivary gland neoplasm that predominantly affects females. It is characterized by the presence of microcysts, ducts, and acini in a sclerotic stroma. Focal lymphocytic infiltrates may also be present. Sclerosing Polycystic Adenosis Thesaurus:Sclerosing_Thymoma A rare type of thymoma, characterized by an exuberant amount of collagen-rich stroma. -- 2005 Sclerosing Thymoma Thesaurus:Sclerotic_Fibroma A rare benign neoplasm arising from the fibrous soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation. Collagenous Fibroma Sclerotic Fibroma Collagenous Fibroma Sclerotic Fibroma A rare benign neoplasm arising from the fibrous soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation. Desmoplastic Fibroblastoma Thesaurus:Scoliosis A congenital or acquired spine deformity characterized by lateral curvature of the spine. Scoliosis Thesaurus:Scoopful_Dosing_Unit SCOOPFUL SCP A dosing unit equal to the amount of active ingredient(s) contained typically in a spoon-shaped object. Scoopful Dosing Unit Thesaurus:Scott_Valley Scott Valley Thesaurus:Scottish Denotes the inhabitants of Scotland, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Scotland, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Scottish Thesaurus:Scotts_Valley Scotts Valley Thesaurus:Scout_Scan An initial scan with only the minimal detail needed to select the desired range of bed positions to be used in subsequent scans. An initial scan with only the minimal detail needed to select the desired range of bed positions to be used in subsequent scans. Scout Scan Thesaurus:Screening The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence of disease, usually in asymptomatic individuals. Disease Screening Procedure Screening Screening Intervention Disease Screening Procedure Screening Intervention The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence of disease, usually in asymptomatic individuals. Disease Screening Thesaurus:Screening_Colonoscopy Screening Colonoscopy Thesaurus:Screening_for_Colorectal_Cancer colorectal cancer early detection colorectal cancer screening early detection of colorectal cancer colorectal cancer early detection colorectal cancer screening early detection of colorectal cancer Screening for Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Screening_for_Endometrial_Cancer early detection of endometrial cancer endometrial cancer early detection endometrial cancer screening Screening for Endometrial Cancer Thesaurus:Screening_for_Gastric_Cancer early detection of gastric cancer early detection of stomach cancer gastric cancer early detection gastric cancer screening screening for stomach cancer stomach cancer early detection stomach cancer screening early detection of gastric cancer early detection of stomach cancer gastric cancer early detection gastric cancer screening screening for stomach cancer stomach cancer early detection stomach cancer screening Screening for Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Screening_for_Hepatocellular_Cancer hepatocellular cancer, screening for liver cancer, screening for screening for liver cancer hepatocellular cancer, screening for liver cancer, screening for screening for liver cancer Screening for Hepatocellular Cancer Thesaurus:Screening_for_Lung_Cancer early detection of lung cancer lung cancer early detection lung cancer screening early detection of lung cancer lung cancer early detection lung cancer screening Screening for Lung Cancer Thesaurus:Screening_for_Neuroblastoma early detection of neuroblastoma neuroblastoma early detection neuroblastoma screening early detection of neuroblastoma neuroblastoma early detection neuroblastoma screening Screening for Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Screening_for_Oral_Cancer early detection for oral cancer oral cancer early detection oral cancer screening early detection for oral cancer oral cancer early detection oral cancer screening Screening for Oral Cancer Thesaurus:Screening_for_Ovarian_Cancer early detection of ovarian cancer ovarian cancer early detection ovarian cancer screening Screening for Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Screening_for_Prostate_Cancer early detection of prostate cancer prostate cancer early detection prostate cancer screening early detection of prostate cancer prostate cancer early detection prostate cancer screening Screening for Prostate Cancer Thesaurus:Screening_for_Skin_Cancer early detection of skin cancer skin cancer early detection skin cancer screening early detection of skin cancer skin cancer early detection skin cancer screening Screening for Skin Cancer Thesaurus:Screening_for_Testicular_Cancer early detection of testicular cancer testicular cancer early detection testicular cancer screening early detection of testicular cancer testicular cancer early detection testicular cancer screening Screening for Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Scrotal_Angiokeratoma Angiokeratoma of Scrotum Angiokeratoma of the Scrotum Fordyce Angiokeratoma Fordyce-Type Angiokeratoma of Scrotum Fordyce-Type Angiokeratoma of the Scrotum Scrotal Angiokeratoma Scrotal Fordyce-Type Angiokeratoma Angiokeratoma of Scrotum Angiokeratoma of the Scrotum Fordyce Angiokeratoma Fordyce-Type Angiokeratoma of Scrotum Fordyce-Type Angiokeratoma of the Scrotum Scrotal Angiokeratoma Scrotal Fordyce-Type Angiokeratoma Angiokeratoma of Fordyce Thesaurus:Scrotal_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Basal Cell Carcinoma of Scrotum Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Scrotum Basal Cell Carcinoma of Scrotum Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Scrotum Scrotal Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Scrotal_Carcinoma Cancer of Scrotum Cancer of the Scrotum Carcinoma of Scrotum Carcinoma of the Scrotum Scrotal Cancer Cancer of Scrotum Cancer of the Scrotum Carcinoma of Scrotum Carcinoma of the Scrotum Scrotal Cancer Scrotal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Scrotal_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the skin of the scrotum. Angioma of Scrotum Angioma of the Scrotum Hemangioma of Scrotum Hemangioma of the Scrotum Scrotal Angioma Angioma of Scrotum Angioma of the Scrotum Hemangioma of Scrotum Hemangioma of the Scrotum Scrotal Angioma A hemangioma arising from the skin of the scrotum. Scrotal Hemangioma Thesaurus:Scrotal_Hernia Scrotal Hernia Thesaurus:Scrotal_Infection A bacterial, fungal or viral infectious process affecting the scrotum. A bacterial, fungal or viral infectious process affecting the scrotum. Scrotal Infection Thesaurus:Scrotal_Melanoma Melanoma of Scrotum Melanoma of the Scrotum Melanoma of Scrotum Melanoma of the Scrotum Scrotal Melanoma Thesaurus:Scrotal_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Scrotum Neoplasm of the Scrotum Scrotal Tumor Tumor of Scrotum Tumor of the Scrotum Neoplasm of Scrotum Neoplasm of the Scrotum Scrotal Tumor Tumor of Scrotum Tumor of the Scrotum Scrotal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Scrotal_Paget_s_Disease Paget's Disease of Scrotum Paget's Disease of the Scrotum Scrotal Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of Scrotum Paget's Disease of the Scrotum Scrotal Paget's Disease Paget Disease of the Scrotum Thesaurus:Scrotal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Scrotum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Scrotum Scrotal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Scrotum The musculocutaneous pouch that encloses the testicles. Scrotum Thesaurus:Scurvy Scurvy Thesaurus:Sea-Blue_Histiocyte_Syndrome A rare, inherited or acquired syndrome characterized by the presence of histiocytes in the bone marrow which contain granules stained blue with hematoxylin-eosin stain, mild thrombocytopenia and purpura, and splenomegaly. A rare, inherited or acquired syndrome characterized by the presence of histiocytes in the bone marrow which contain granules stained blue with hematoxylin-eosin stain, mild thrombocytopenia and purpura, and splenomegaly. Sea-Blue Histiocyte Syndrome Thesaurus:Seasonal_Allergic_Rhinitis Allergic rhinitis caused by outdoor allergens. Hay Fever Hay Fever Allergic rhinitis caused by outdoor allergens. Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Thesaurus:Sebaceoma Infundibular Adenoma Poroma-like Adnexal Neoplasm Sebaceous Epithelioma Sebocrine Adenoma Sebomatricoma Infundibular Adenoma Poroma-like Adnexal Neoplasm Sebaceous Epithelioma Sebocrine Adenoma Sebomatricoma Sebaceoma Thesaurus:Sebaceous_Adenoma A benign, well circumscribed neoplasm arising from the sebaceous glands. It usually presents as a small yellowish tumor in the sun exposed skin of head and neck. It is characterized by the presence of sebaceous cells aggregates with a peripheral rim of basaloid cells. ADENOMA OF SEBACEOUS GLAND ADENOMA OF THE SEBACEOUS GLAND ADENOMA, SEBACEOUS, BENIGN SEBACEOUS GLAND ADENOMA SKIN APPENDAGE SEBACEOUS ADENOMA ADENOMA OF SEBACEOUS GLAND ADENOMA OF THE SEBACEOUS GLAND ADENOMA, SEBACEOUS, BENIGN SEBACEOUS GLAND ADENOMA SKIN APPENDAGE SEBACEOUS ADENOMA A benign, well circumscribed neoplasm arising from the sebaceous glands. It usually presents as a small yellowish tumor in the sun exposed skin of head and neck. It is characterized by the presence of sebaceous cells aggregates with a peripheral rim of basaloid cells. Sebaceous Adenoma Thesaurus:Sebaceous_Breast_Carcinoma A very rare breast adenocarcinoma with sebaceous differentiation. A very rare breast adenocarcinoma with sebaceous differentiation. Sebaceous Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sebaceous_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma with sebaceous differentiation. It presents as a painless mass and it may be multifocal. It grows in the ocular adnexae and in the skin of head and neck, trunk, genitals, and extremities. It is characterized by the presence of malignant cells with multivesicular and clear cytoplasm. It may recur and metastasize. ADENOCARCINOMA, SEBACEOUS, MALIGNANT CARCINOMA OF SEBACEOUS GLAND CARCINOMA OF THE SEBACEOUS GLAND SEBACEOUS GLAND CARCINOMA ADENOCARCINOMA, SEBACEOUS, MALIGNANT CARCINOMA OF SEBACEOUS GLAND CARCINOMA OF THE SEBACEOUS GLAND SEBACEOUS GLAND CARCINOMA An adenocarcinoma with sebaceous differentiation. It presents as a painless mass and it may be multifocal. It grows in the ocular adnexae and in the skin of head and neck, trunk, genitals, and extremities. It is characterized by the presence of malignant cells with multivesicular and clear cytoplasm. It may recur and metastasize. Sebaceous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sebaceous_Epithelioma Basal Cell Carcinoma with Sebaceous Differentiation Basal Cell Epithelioma with Sebaceous Differentiation Basosebaceous Epithelioma Sebaceous Epithelioma Basal Cell Carcinoma with Sebaceous Differentiation Basal Cell Epithelioma with Sebaceous Differentiation Basosebaceous Epithelioma Sebaceous Epithelioma Skin Basal Cell Carcinoma with Sebaceous Differentiation Thesaurus:Sebaceous_Gland_Duct Sebaceous Gland Duct Thesaurus:Sebaceous_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from the sebaceous glands. Representative examples include sebaceous adenoma and sebaceous carcinoma. Sebaceous Gland Tumor Sebaceous Neoplasm Sebaceous Tumor Sebaceous Gland Tumor Sebaceous Neoplasm Sebaceous Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from the sebaceous glands. Representative examples include sebaceous adenoma and sebaceous carcinoma. Sebaceous Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Seborrheic_Keratosis A common benign skin neoplasm usually affecting older individuals. The lesions usually are multiple and arise in the face, chest, and shoulders. They appear as black or brown, slightly elevated skin lesions. Basal Cell Papilloma Keratosis Seborrheica Basal Cell Papilloma Keratosis Seborrheica A common benign skin neoplasm usually affecting older individuals. The lesions usually are multiple and arise in the face, chest, and shoulders. They appear as black or brown, slightly elevated skin lesions. Seborrheic Keratosis Thesaurus:Sebum A thick, oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands located in the dermis. Sebum Thesaurus:Secobarbital_Measurement The determination of the amount of secobarbital present in a sample. The determination of the amount of secobarbital present in a sample. Secobarbital Measurement Thesaurus:Second_Degree_Uterine_Prolapse Second Degree Uterine Prolapse Thesaurus:Second_Primary_Malignant_Neoplasm A primary malignant neoplasm in a patient who has been already diagnosed with a primary malignant neoplasm in another anatomic site. Second Primary Cancer second cancer Second Primary Cancer second cancer A primary malignant neoplasm in a patient who has been already diagnosed with a primary malignant neoplasm in another anatomic site. Second Primary Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Second_Times_Femtogram_per_Milliliter fg*s/mL fg*sec/mL pg*s/L s*fg/mL s*pg/L sec*fg/mL Seconds times femtograms per milliliter. Second Times Femtogram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Second_Times_Gram_per_Milliliter g*s/mL g*sec/mL kg*s/L kg*sec/L s*g/mL s*kg/L sec*g/mL sec*kg/L Seconds times grams per milliliter. Second Times Gram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Second_Times_Kilogram_per_Milliliter g*s/uL g*sec/uL kg*s/mL kg*sec/mL s*g/uL s*kg/mL sec*g/uL Seconds times kilograms per milliliter. Second Times Kilogram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Second_Times_Microgram_per_Milliliter mcg*sec/mL mg*s/L s*mcg/mL s*mg/L s*ug/mL sec*mcg/mL sec*ug/mL ug*s/mL ug*sec/mL Seconds times micrograms per milliliter. Second Times Microgram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Second_Times_Micromole_per_Milliliter mcmol*sec/mL mmol*s/L s*mcmol/m s*mcmol/mL s*mmol/L s*umol/mL sec*mcmol/mL sec*umol/mL umol*s/mL umol*sec/mL Seconds times micromoles per milliliter. Second Times Micromole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Second_Times_Milligram_per_Milliliter g*s/L mg*s/mL s*g/L s*mg/mL sec*mg/mL Seconds times milligrams per milliliter. Second Times Milligram per Milliliter Thesaurus:Second_Times_Millimole_per_Milliliter mmol*s/mL mol*s/L mol*sec/L s*mmol/mL s*mol/L sec*mmol/mL sec*mol/L Seconds times millimoles per milliliter. Second Times Millimole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Second_Times_Nanomole_per_Milliliter nmol*s/mL nmol*sec/mL s*nmol/mL s*umol/L sec*nmol/mL sec*umol/L umol*s/L umol*sec/L Seconds times nanomoles per milliliter. Second Times Nanomole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Second_Times_Picomole_per_Milliliter nmol*s/L pmol*s/mL pmol*sec/mL s*nmol/L s*pmol/mL sec*pmol/mL Seconds times picomoles per milliliter. Second Times Picomole per Milliliter Thesaurus:Second_Unit_of_Time s sec A unit of time, one of the seven base units of the International System of Units (Systeme International d'Unites, SI). The second is the duration of 919 263 177 0 periods of the specified light radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the caesium 133 atom in its ground state at 0 K. According to the convention, 60 seconds constitute one minute; 3,600 seconds constitute one hour. Second Unit of Time Thesaurus:Secondary_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia An acute myeloid leukemia secondary to a myelodysplastic syndrome or therapy-related. (WHO, 2001) Secondary AGL Secondary AML Secondary Acute Granulocytic Leukemia Secondary Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Secondary Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Secondary Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Secondary AGL Secondary AML Secondary Acute Granulocytic Leukemia Secondary Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Secondary Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Secondary Acute Myelogenous Leukemia An acute myeloid leukemia secondary to a myelodysplastic syndrome or therapy-related. (WHO, 2001) Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia Thesaurus:Secondary_Adrenal_Insufficiency A hormonal disorder that occurs when lack of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) secretion from the hypothalamus or adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion from the pituitary is responsible for hypofunction of the adrenal cortex. Central Adrenal Insufficiency Central Adrenal Insufficiency A hormonal disorder that occurs when lack of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) secretion from the hypothalamus or adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion from the pituitary is responsible for hypofunction of the adrenal cortex. Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency Thesaurus:Secondary_Carcinoma Secondary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Secondary_Central_Nervous_System_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma that has metastasized to the central nervous system following the initial presentation in another nodal or extranodal site. A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma that has metastasized to the central nervous system following the initial presentation in another nodal or extranodal site. Secondary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Thesaurus:Secondary_Cerebral_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A Hodgkin lymphoma that has metastasized to the cerebral hemisphere following the initial presentation in another nodal or extranodal site. Metastatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma to Cerebral Hemisphere Secondary Cerebral Hodgkin Lymphoma Secondary Cerebral Hodgkin's Disease Secondary Cerebral Hodgkin's Lymphoma Metastatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma to Cerebral Hemisphere Secondary Cerebral Hodgkin Lymphoma Secondary Cerebral Hodgkin's Disease Secondary Cerebral Hodgkin's Lymphoma A Hodgkin lymphoma that has metastasized to the cerebral hemisphere following the initial presentation in another nodal or extranodal site. Metastatic Hodgkin Lymphoma to Cerebral Hemisphere Thesaurus:Secondary_Chondrosarcoma A low grade chondrosarcoma arising from a pre-existing benign chondrogenic neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of myxoid changes and tissue invasion. When associated with Maffucci Syndrome, there is an increase in cellularity and nuclear atypia. Clinical presentation includes sudden pain or increased swelling. A low grade chondrosarcoma arising from a pre-existing benign chondrogenic neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of myxoid changes and tissue invasion. When associated with Maffucci Syndrome, there is an increase in cellularity and nuclear atypia. Clinical presentation includes sudden pain or increased swelling. Secondary Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Secondary_Focal_Segmental_Glomerulosclerosis Secondary Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Thesaurus:Secondary_Glioblastoma A glioblastoma arising from a lower grade astrocytoma. It is more commonly seen in younger patients and is associated with specific molecular abnormalities including TP53 gene mutation, platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRalpha) gene amplification, and loss of heterozygosity for 19q. -- 2004 Secondary Glioblastoma Multiforme Secondary Glioblastoma Multiforme A glioblastoma arising from a lower grade astrocytoma. It is more commonly seen in younger patients and is associated with specific molecular abnormalities including TP53 gene mutation, platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRalpha) gene amplification, and loss of heterozygosity for 19q. -- 2004 Secondary Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Secondary_Hypertension Secondary Hypertension Thesaurus:Secondary_Lymphedema A condition that is caused by trauma to the lymph system, which disrupts the normal flow of lymph fluid. This is most often due to surgery that requires lymph node removal or a large amount of lymph tissue. This disruption is especially apparent if the lymph nodes under the arm and arm and around the breast are compromised due to breast cancer surgery, diagnostic dissection, mastectomy, or radiation. Secondary Lymphedema Thesaurus:Secondary_Lymphoma_of_Heart Secondary Cardiac Lymphoma Secondary Heart Lymphoma Secondary Cardiac Lymphoma Secondary Heart Lymphoma Metastatic Lymphoma to the Heart Thesaurus:Secondary_Malignant_Neoplasm A malignant neoplasm that either results as a complication of cancer therapy and is related to treatment modality or arises from a pre-existing lower grade lesion. Secondary Cancer Secondary Malignancy Secondary Cancer Secondary Malignancy A malignant neoplasm that either results as a complication of cancer therapy and is related to treatment modality or arises from a pre-existing lower grade lesion. Secondary Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Secondary_Myelodysplastic_Syndrome A myelodysplastic syndrome resulting from chemotherapy or radiation therapy treatment for other malignant disorders. Secondary MDS Secondary MDS A myelodysplastic syndrome resulting from chemotherapy or radiation therapy treatment for other malignant disorders. Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome Thesaurus:Secondary_Neoplasm Secondary Tumor Secondary Tumor Secondary Neoplasm Thesaurus:Secondary_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma arising from a pre-existing lesion of the bone, usually Paget disease, or due to radiation therapy. Secondary Bone Osteosarcoma Secondary Bone Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma arising from a pre-existing lesion of the bone, usually Paget disease, or due to radiation therapy. Secondary Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Secondary_Parkinsonism Secondary Parkinsonism Thesaurus:Secondary_Prostate_Urothelial_Carcinoma Secondary Prostate Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Secretin_Measurement SECRETIN The determination of the amount of secretin hormone present in a sample. Secretin Measurement Thesaurus:Secretory_Breast_Carcinoma A rare, low grade invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast characterized by the presence of cells that secrete milk-like material. Morphologically, it usually appears as a circumscribed lesion, composed of cystic spaces, tubular structures, and solid areas. Cystic Hypersecretory Breast Carcinoma Cystic Hypersecretory Carcinoma of Breast Cystic Hypersecretory Carcinoma of the Breast Infiltrating Cystic Hypersecretory Duct Breast Carcinoma Invasive Cystic Hypersecretory Duct Breast Carcinoma Juvenile Breast Carcinoma Juvenile Carcinoma of Breast Juvenile Carcinoma of the Breast Juvenile Secretory Breast Carcinoma Juvenile Secretory Carcinoma of Breast Juvenile Secretory Carcinoma of the Breast Secretory Carcinoma Secretory Carcinoma of Breast Secretory Carcinoma of the Breast Cystic Hypersecretory Breast Carcinoma Cystic Hypersecretory Carcinoma of Breast Cystic Hypersecretory Carcinoma of the Breast Infiltrating Cystic Hypersecretory Duct Breast Carcinoma Invasive Cystic Hypersecretory Duct Breast Carcinoma Juvenile Breast Carcinoma Juvenile Carcinoma of Breast Juvenile Carcinoma of the Breast Juvenile Secretory Breast Carcinoma Juvenile Secretory Carcinoma of Breast Juvenile Secretory Carcinoma of the Breast Secretory Carcinoma Secretory Carcinoma of Breast Secretory Carcinoma of the Breast A rare, low grade invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast characterized by the presence of cells that secrete milk-like material. Morphologically, it usually appears as a circumscribed lesion, composed of cystic spaces, tubular structures, and solid areas. Secretory Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Secretory_Meningioma A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of epithelial differentiation and numerous intracellular PAS positive bodies that are rich in glycogen. A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the presence of epithelial differentiation and numerous intracellular PAS positive bodies that are rich in glycogen. Secretory Meningioma Thesaurus:Segmented_Neutrophil_Count Segmented Neutrophil Count Thesaurus:Segmented_Neutrophil_to_Leukocyte_Ratio_Measurement NEUTSGLE Neutrophils, Segmented/Leukocytes The determination of the ratio of segmented neutrophils compared to leukocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Segmented Neutrophil to Leukocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Seizure CONVULSION SEIZURES Sudden, involuntary skeletal muscular contractions of cerebral or brain stem origin. Seizure Thesaurus:Selawik Selawik Thesaurus:Seldovia Seldovia Thesaurus:Selective_Antibody_Deficiency_with_Normal_Immunoglobulins A rare syndrome characterized by deficiency of specific antibodies to polysaccharide antigens while the specific antibodies to protein antigens are normal. A rare syndrome characterized by deficiency of specific antibodies to polysaccharide antigens while the specific antibodies to protein antigens are normal. Selective Antibody Deficiency with Normal Immunoglobulins Thesaurus:Selective_Mutism A persistent failure to speak in certain social situations (i.e., school) where speaking is expected, despite speaking in other situations. Selective Mutism Thesaurus:Selenium_and_Vitamin_E_Efficacy_Trial The Selenium and Vitamin E Efficacy Trial (SELECT) will provide more definitive evidence of the efficacy of these drugs in preventing prostate cancer. (from The NCI Strategic Plan to Reduce Health Disparities) SELECT Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial SELECT Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial The Selenium and Vitamin E Efficacy Trial (SELECT) will provide more definitive evidence of the efficacy of these drugs in preventing prostate cancer. (from The NCI Strategic Plan to Reduce Health Disparities) Selenium and Vitamin E Efficacy Trial Thesaurus:Selenomonas A genus of strictly anaerobic, Gram negative, crescent shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Veillonellaceae. A genus of strictly anaerobic, Gram negative, crescent shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Veillonellaceae. Selenomonas Thesaurus:Selenomonas_noxia A species of strictly anaerobic, Gram negative, crescent shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is esterase positive and cannot produce acid from sugars. S. noxia is found in human gingival spaces and is a cause of gingivitis and periodontal disease. A species of strictly anaerobic, Gram negative, crescent shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is esterase positive and cannot produce acid from sugars. S. noxia is found in human gingival spaces and is a cause of gingivitis and periodontal disease. Selenomonas noxia Thesaurus:Selenomonas_sputigena Selenomonas sputigena Thesaurus:Self-Report An individual's perspective or subjective interpretation of an event or information. Self Report Self Report An individual's perspective or subjective interpretation of an event or information. Self-Report Thesaurus:Sella_Turcica_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that occurs in sella turcica. Representative examples include craniopharyngioma and pituitary gland adenoma. Neoplasm of Sella Turcica Neoplasm of the Sella Turcica Sella Turcica Tumor Sellar Neoplasm Sellar Tumor Tumor of Sella Turcica Tumor of the Sella Turcica Neoplasm of Sella Turcica Neoplasm of the Sella Turcica Sella Turcica Tumor Sellar Neoplasm Sellar Tumor Tumor of Sella Turcica Tumor of the Sella Turcica A benign or malignant neoplasm that occurs in sella turcica. Representative examples include craniopharyngioma and pituitary gland adenoma. Sella Turcica Neoplasm Thesaurus:Sells Sells Thesaurus:Semen Seminal Plasma The thick, whitish secretion of the male reproductive organs. It is composed of spermatozoa in their nutrient plasma, secretions from the prostate, seminal vesicles, and various other glands, epithelial cells, and minor constituents. Semen Thesaurus:Semi-conscious_State A level of awareness that can be described as varied and intermittent periods of consciousness and unconsciousness. Semi-conscious State Semiconscious Semi-conscious State Semiconscious A level of awareness that can be described as varied and intermittent periods of consciousness and unconsciousness. Semi-conscious Thesaurus:Semicircular_Duct Semicircular Duct Thesaurus:Seminal_Fluid Part of the ejaculated fluid. It contains secretions from the seminal vesicles, Cowper's gland, and prostate gland. Part of the ejaculated fluid. It contains secretions from the seminal vesicles, Cowper's gland, and prostate gland. Seminal Fluid Thesaurus:Seminal_Vesicle_Adenocarcinoma Seminal Vesicle Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Seminal_Vesicle_Biopsy Seminal Vesicle Biopsy Thesaurus:Seminal_Vesicle_Cystadenoma Seminal Vesicle Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Seminal_Vesicle_Neoplasm Seminal Vesicle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Seminal_Vesicle_Secretion Seminal Vesicle Secretion Thesaurus:Seminole Seminole Thesaurus:Seminoma SEMINOMA, MALIGNANT SEMINOMA, PURE A radiosensitive malignant germ cell tumor found in the testis (especially undescended), and extragonadal sites (anterior mediastinum and pineal gland). It is characterized by the presence of uniform cells with clear or dense cytoplasm which contains glycogen, and by a large nucleus which contains one or more nucleoli. The neoplastic germ cells form aggregates separated by fibrous septa. The fibrous septa contain chronic inflammatory cells, mainly lymphocytes. Seminoma Thesaurus:Semitendinosus Semitendinosus Thesaurus:Seneca Seneca Thesaurus:Seneca-Cayuga Seneca-Cayuga Thesaurus:Seneca_Nation Seneca Nation Thesaurus:Senile_Cataract Senile Cataract Thesaurus:Senile_Dementia Loss of intellectual abilities in an elderly person, interfering with this person's activities. Loss of intellectual abilities in an elderly person, interfering with this person's activities. Senile Dementia Thesaurus:Senile_Nevus Senile Nevus Thesaurus:Sensorineural_Deafness Sensorineural Hearing Loss Hearing loss caused by a problem in the inner ear or auditory nerve. A sensorineural loss often affects a person's ability to hear some frequencies more than others. This means that sounds may be appear distorted, even with the use of a hearing aid. Sensorineural losses can range from mild to profound. Sensorineural Deafness Thesaurus:Sensory_Ganglion Clusters of neurons in the somatic peripheral nervous system which contain the cell bodies of sensory nerve axons. Sensory ganglia may also have intrinsic interneurons and non-neuronal supporting cells. (MeSH) Sensory Ganglia Sensory Ganglia Clusters of neurons in the somatic peripheral nervous system which contain the cell bodies of sensory nerve axons. Sensory ganglia may also have intrinsic interneurons and non-neuronal supporting cells. (MeSH) Sensory Ganglion Thesaurus:Sensory_Hearing_Loss Sensorineural Hearing Loss Sensorineural Hearing Loss Sensory Hearing Loss Thesaurus:Sensory_Manifestations Sensory Manifestations Thesaurus:Sentinel_Lymph_Node_Biopsy Surgical removal and examination of the sentinel node, the lymph node which is first in receiving the lymphatic drainage of a specified anatomic location and is most likely to be affected by the lymphatic spread of cancer. SLNB SNB Sentinel Node Biopsy Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Thesaurus:Separation_Anxiety_Disorder An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent excessive distress due to fear of separation from the home or from major attachment figures; the distress is developmentally inappropriate and causes impairment in social, academic, or other areas of functioning. Separation Anxiety Disorder Thesaurus:Septal_Myocardial_Infarction Septal Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Septal_Vein Septal Vein Thesaurus:Septic_Shock Septic Shock Thesaurus:Septicemia SEPSIS blood poisoning toxemia The presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the blood stream causing a rapidly progressing systemic reaction that may lead to shock. Symptoms include fever, chills, tachycardia, and increased respiratory rate. It is a medical emergency that requires urgent medical attention. Septicemia Thesaurus:Septo-Optic_Dysplasia A very rare congenital syndrome characterized by hypoplasia of the optic nerve, impaired vision, absence of the septum pellucidum and hypopituitarism. De Morsier Syndrome De Morsier Syndrome A very rare congenital syndrome characterized by hypoplasia of the optic nerve, impaired vision, absence of the septum pellucidum and hypopituitarism. Septo-Optic Dysplasia Thesaurus:Sequence_Analysis The determination of the sequence of component residues in a macromolecule, e.g. amino acids in a protein or nucleotide bases in DNA/RNA or the computational analysis performed to determine the similarities between nonidentical proteins or molecules of DNA or RNA. The determination of the sequence of component residues in a macromolecule, e.g. amino acids in a protein or nucleotide bases in DNA/RNA or the computational analysis performed to determine the similarities between nonidentical proteins or molecules of DNA or RNA. Sequence Analysis Thesaurus:Serial_Analysis_of_Gene_Expression A method of assessing the variation in the type or amount of genes expressed in different tissues, at different times in development or in normal versus malignant cells. SAGE SAGE A method of assessing the variation in the type or amount of genes expressed in different tissues, at different times in development or in normal versus malignant cells. Serial Analysis of Gene Expression Thesaurus:Serositis Inflammation of a serous membrane. Inflammation of a serous membrane. Serositis Thesaurus:Serotonin_Measurement SRTONIN Serotonin The determination of the amount of serotonin hormone present in a sample. Serotonin Measurement Thesaurus:Serous_Adenocarcinoma Serous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Serous_Adenofibroma A benign adenofibroma characterized by the presence of serous secretory cells and minute cystic spaces filled with watery fluid. A representative example is the ovarian serous adenofibroma. Cases with epithelial atypia described in the ovary lacking stromal invasion are designated as borderline serous adenofibromas and have a low grade malignant potential. A benign adenofibroma characterized by the presence of serous secretory cells and minute cystic spaces filled with watery fluid. A representative example is the ovarian serous adenofibroma. Cases with epithelial atypia described in the ovary lacking stromal invasion are designated as borderline serous adenofibromas and have a low grade malignant potential. Serous Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Serous_Cystadenocarcinoma A malignant serous cystic neoplasm usually involving the ovary or the pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of invasive malignant glandular epithelial cells which often form papillary structures. Serous Adenocarcinoma Serous Cystadenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Serous_Cystadenoma A serous neoplasm in which the cysts and papillae are lined by a single layer of cells without atypia, architectural complexity or invasion. Serous Cystoma Serous Cystoma A serous neoplasm in which the cysts and papillae are lined by a single layer of cells without atypia, architectural complexity or invasion. Serous Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Serous_Neoplasm Serous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Serous_Surface_Papillary_Carcinoma An invasive serous adenocarcinoma arising from the ovary. Cases with identical morphology have been described arising in the peritoneum, almost exclusively in women. Morphologically, it may be a well, moderately, or poorly differentiated neoplasm. It is characterized by a papillary growth pattern often associated with the presence of psammoma bodies. Serous Surface Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Serous_Surface_Papilloma A non-invasive papillary serous epithelial neoplasm usually arising from the ovary. A non-invasive papillary serous epithelial neoplasm usually arising from the ovary. Serous Surface Papilloma Thesaurus:Serrano Serrano Thesaurus:Serrated_Adenoma An adenoma that arises from the large intestine and the appendix. It is characterized by prominent serration of the glands and the presence of generalized low-grade dysplasia. Serrated Adenoma Serrated Adenoma Type II TSA Serrated Adenoma Serrated Adenoma Type II TSA An adenoma that arises from the large intestine and the appendix. It is characterized by prominent serration of the glands and the presence of generalized low-grade dysplasia. Traditional Serrated Adenoma Thesaurus:Serratia A genus of small motile peritrichous bacteria in the Enterobacteriacaea family consisting of Gram-negative rods. Serratia Thesaurus:Serratia_ficaria A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, peritrichous, decarboxylase positive, citrase negative and can support growth on and produce acid from adonitol, arabinose, arabitol, melibiose, a methylglucoside, rhamnose, sorbitol and xylose. S. ficaria is associated with figs and fig wasps, and is a cause of gallbladder empyemas and sepsis in areas that cultivate fig trees. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, peritrichous, decarboxylase positive, citrase negative and can support growth on and produce acid from adonitol, arabinose, arabitol, melibiose, a methylglucoside, rhamnose, sorbitol and xylose. S. ficaria is associated with figs and fig wasps, and is a cause of gallbladder empyemas and sepsis in areas that cultivate fig trees. Serratia ficaria Thesaurus:Serratia_fonticola A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, peritrichous, decarboxylase , citrase and esterase positive and can ferment adonitol, arabinose, arabitol, cellobiose, dulcitol, glucose, galactose, lactose, inositol, mannose, maltose, melibiose, ribose, sorbitol, and salicin. S. fonticola is found in water and soil and is not a pathogen. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, peritrichous, decarboxylase , citrase and esterase positive and can ferment adonitol, arabinose, arabitol, cellobiose, dulcitol, glucose, galactose, lactose, inositol, mannose, maltose, melibiose, ribose, sorbitol, and salicin. S. fonticola is found in water and soil and is not a pathogen. Serratia fonticola Thesaurus:Serratia_liquefaciens A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, decarboxylase , citrase and esterase positive, can produce gas from glucose, and can support growth on and produce acid from arabinose, melibiose, sorbitol, and xylose. S. liquefaciens is found in water, soil and the digestive tracts of animals and has been a nosocomial pathogen for patients that received contaminated synthetic erythropoietin. ENTEROBACTER LIQUEFACIENS ENTEROBACTER LIQUEFACIENS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, decarboxylase , citrase and esterase positive, can produce gas from glucose, and can support growth on and produce acid from arabinose, melibiose, sorbitol, and xylose. S. liquefaciens is found in water, soil and the digestive tracts of animals and has been a nosocomial pathogen for patients that received contaminated synthetic erythropoietin. Serratia liquefaciens Thesaurus:Serratia_marcescens A species of motile, Gram-negative enterobacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria, differentiated from other Gram-negative bacteria by its ability to perform casein hydrolysis. S. MARCESCENS S. MARCESCENS A species of motile, Gram-negative enterobacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria, differentiated from other Gram-negative bacteria by its ability to perform casein hydrolysis. Serratia marcescens Thesaurus:Serratia_odorifera A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, peritrichous, positive for both citrase and ornithine decarboxylase, negative for both esterase and lysine decarboxylase and can support growth on and produce acid from arabinose, melibiose, rhamnose, sorbitol, and xylose. S. odorifera can be pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals and symptoms of infection can range from mild signs to sever sepsis and death. Serratia odorifera Thesaurus:Serratia_plymuthica A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, peritrichous, esterase positive, decarboxylase and citrase negative and can support growth on and produce acid from arabinose, melibiose, sorbitol, and xylose. S. plymuthica is found in the soils surrounding the root of various plants and in the water supply. It is a pathogen that can cause infections including osteomyelitis, peritonitis, pneumonia, sepsis and wound infections. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, peritrichous, esterase positive, decarboxylase and citrase negative and can support growth on and produce acid from arabinose, melibiose, sorbitol, and xylose. S. plymuthica is found in the soils surrounding the root of various plants and in the water supply. It is a pathogen that can cause infections including osteomyelitis, peritonitis, pneumonia, sepsis and wound infections. Serratia plymuthica Thesaurus:Serratia_rubidaea SERRATIA MARINORUBRA A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, peritrichous, citrase and esterase positive, decarboxylase negative and can support growth on and produce acid from arabinose, melibiose, rhamnose, sorbitol, and xylose. S. rubidaea is found naturally in plants and pathogenesis is associated with the ingestion of contaminated coconuts or vegetables. Serratia rubidaea Thesaurus:Sertoli_Cell_Tumor A sex cord-stromal tumor of the testis or the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of Sertoli cells forming tubules. Leydig cells are rare or absent. It may be associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. In males, the presenting symptom is a slow growing testicular mass. Most cases follow a benign clinical course. In females it may present with estrogenic or androgenic manifestations. The vast majority of cases have a benign clinical course. A sex cord-stromal tumor of the testis or the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of Sertoli cells forming tubules. Leydig cells are rare or absent. It may be associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. In males, the presenting symptom is a slow growing testicular mass. Most cases follow a benign clinical course. In females it may present with estrogenic or androgenic manifestations. The vast majority of cases have a benign clinical course. Sertoli Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Serum The clear portion of the blood that remains after the removal of the blood cells and the clotting proteins. Sera Sera The clear portion of the blood that remains after the removal of the blood cells and the clotting proteins. Serum Thesaurus:Serum_Alanine_Transaminase_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of alanine aminotransferase present in a sample of serum. Serum Alanine Transaminase Measurement Serum SGPT Measurement Serum Alanine Transaminase Measurement Serum SGPT Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of alanine aminotransferase present in a sample of serum. Serum Alanine Aminotransferase Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Albumin_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of albumin present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the amount of albumin present in a sample of serum. Serum Albumin Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Alkaline_Phosphatase_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of alkaline phosphatase present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the amount of alkaline phosphatase present in a sample of serum. Serum Alkaline Phosphatase Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Aspartate_Aminotransferase_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of aspartate aminotransferase present in a sample of serum. Serum Aspartate Transaminase Measurement Serum SGOT Measurement Serum Aspartate Transaminase Measurement Serum SGOT Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of aspartate aminotransferase present in a sample of serum. Serum Aspartate Aminotransferase Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Bicarbonate_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of bicarbonate present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the amount of bicarbonate present in a sample of serum. Serum Bicarbonate Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Calcium_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of calcium present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the amount of calcium present in a sample of serum. Serum Calcium Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Chemistry_Measurement A quantitative measurement of a particular substance present in a sample of serum. Serum Chemistry Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Chloride_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of chloride present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the amount of chloride present in a sample of serum. Serum Chloride Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Creatinine_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of creatinine present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the amount of creatinine present in a sample of serum. Serum Creatinine Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Direct_Bilirubin_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of conjugated or water-soluble bilirubin present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the amount of conjugated or water-soluble bilirubin present in a sample of serum. Serum Direct Bilirubin Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Gamma_Glutamyl_Transpeptidase_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of gamma glutamyl transpeptidase present in a sample of serum. Serum Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Glucose_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of glucose present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the amount of glucose present in a sample of serum. Serum Glucose Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_HCG_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin present in a sample of serum. Serum Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Measurement Serum Pregnany Test Serum Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Measurement Serum Pregnany Test A quantitative measurement of the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin present in a sample of serum. Serum HCG Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_HDL_Cholesterol_Measurement Serum HDL Cholesterol Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Interleukin-2_Receptor_Subunit_Alpha_Measurement An immunoassay that is used to determine the amount of soluble interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha in a patient serum sample. High levels of the soluble form of the receptor can be indicative of hematological malignancies and other neoplastic disorders. Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptor Alpha Assay Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptor Assay Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptor Subunit Alpha Assay sIL-2R Alpha Assay sIL-2R Assay sIL-2RA Assay Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptor Alpha Assay Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptor Assay Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptor Subunit Alpha Assay sIL-2R Alpha Assay sIL-2R Assay sIL-2RA Assay An immunoassay that is used to determine the amount of soluble interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha in a patient serum sample. High levels of the soluble form of the receptor can be indicative of hematological malignancies and other neoplastic disorders. Serum Interleukin-2 Receptor Subunit Alpha Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_LDL_Cholesterol_Measurement LDL LDL Cholesterol Serum LDL Cholesterol A quantitative measurement of the amount of LDL cholesterol present in a sample of serum. Serum LDL Cholesterol Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Lactate_Dehydrogenase_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of lactate dehydrogenase present in a sample of serum. Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Magnesium_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of magnesium present in a sample of serum. Serum Magnesium Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Phosphate_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of phosphate present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the amount of phosphate present in a sample of serum. Serum Phosphate Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Potassium_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of potassium present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the amount of potassium present in a sample of serum. Serum Potassium Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Sodium_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of sodium present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the amount of sodium present in a sample of serum. Serum Sodium Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Total_Bilirubin_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the total amount of bilirubin present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the total amount of bilirubin present in a sample of serum. Serum Total Bilirubin Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Total_Cholesterol_Measurement Serum Total Cholesterol Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Total_Protein_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the total amount of protein present in a sample of serum. Serum Protein Total Measurement Total Serum Protein Measurement Serum Protein Total Measurement Total Serum Protein Measurement A quantitative measurement of the total amount of protein present in a sample of serum. Serum Total Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Triglyceride_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of triglycerides present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the amount of triglycerides present in a sample of serum. Serum Triglyceride Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_Uric_Acid_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of uric acid present in a sample of serum. A quantitative measurement of the amount of uric acid present in a sample of serum. Serum Uric Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Serum_VLDL_Cholesterol_Measurement VLDL VLDL Cholesterol A quantitative measurement of the amount of very-low-density-lipid (VLDL) cholesterol present in a sample of serum. Serum VLDL Cholesterol Measurement Thesaurus:Sessile_Serrated_Polyp_Adenoma A polyp that arises from the large intestine and the appendix. It is characterized by the presence of serrated glands and the absence of generalized dysplasia. Some authors have suggested that it is a precursor lesion for some colorectal adenocarcinomas with microsatellite instability. SSA SSA/P SSP Serrated Adenoma Type I Serrated Polyp with Abnormal Proliferation Sessile Serrated Adenoma Sessile Serrated Polyp Sessile Serrated Polyp/Adenoma Sessile Serrated Adenoma/Polyp Thesaurus:Sestamibi_Scan A nuclear imaging procedure which is performed to identify hyperparathyroidism. Sestamibi is a nuclear radiopharmaceutical which is bound to the radioactive isotope Tc99m. Tc99m-Sestamibi is taken up by both the thyroid gland and the parathyroid gland, and is also used in Nuclear Myocardial Perfusion Imaging. A nuclear imaging procedure which is performed to identify hyperparathyroidism. Sestamibi is a nuclear radiopharmaceutical which is bound to the radioactive isotope Tc99m. Tc99m-Sestamibi is taken up by both the thyroid gland and the parathyroid gland, and is also used in Nuclear Myocardial Perfusion Imaging. Sestamibi Scan Thesaurus:Setauket Setauket Thesaurus:Seven_Times_Weekly 7 TIMES PER WEEK Seven times per week. Seven Times Weekly Thesaurus:Severe_Acute_Respiratory_Syndrome A viral respiratory infection caused by the SARS coronavirus. It is transmitted through close person-to-person contact. It is manifested with high fever, headache, dry cough and myalgias. It may progress to pneumonia and cause death. SARS SARS A viral respiratory infection caused by the SARS coronavirus. It is transmitted through close person-to-person contact. It is manifested with high fever, headache, dry cough and myalgias. It may progress to pneumonia and cause death. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Thesaurus:Severe_Aplastic_Anemia Life-threatening anemia associated with a high risk of infection or bleeding. Life-threatening anemia associated with a high risk of infection or bleeding. Severe Aplastic Anemia Thesaurus:Severe_Bronchopulmonary_Dysplasia Bronchopulmonary dysplasia that results in severe respiratory complications. The infants with severe symptoms are usually premature, have low birth weight, and the oxygen and ventilation support requirements are increased. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia that results in severe respiratory complications. The infants with severe symptoms are usually premature, have low birth weight, and the oxygen and ventilation support requirements are increased. Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Thesaurus:Severe_Cardiac_Valve_Regurgitation Evidence of severe retrograde blood flow through the valve(s) of the heart. (ACC) Severe Cardiac Valve Regurgitation Thesaurus:Severe_Cardiac_Valve_Stenosis The cardiac valve orifice is abnormally narrow, to a severe degree. (ACC) The cardiac valve orifice is abnormally narrow, to a severe degree. (ACC) Severe Cardiac Valve Stenosis Thesaurus:Severe_Myelosuppression Severe reduction of bone marrow function secondary to drug treatment. It results in anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. myeloablation Severe Myelosuppression Thesaurus:Severely_Abnormal_Ventricular_Ejection_Fraction Severely less than normal amount of blood that is forced from the heart ventricle to produce cardiac output. Quantitatively, the ejection fraction is considered less than 30%. Severely less than normal amount of blood that is forced from the heart ventricle to produce cardiac output. Quantitatively, the ejection fraction is considered less than 30%. Severely Abnormal Ventricular Ejection Fraction Thesaurus:Sex Gender The assemblage of physical properties or qualities by which male is distinguished from female; the physical difference between male and female; the distinguishing peculiarity of male or female. Gender Thesaurus:Sex_Cord-Gonadal_Stromal_Tumor_Incompletely_Differentiated A sex cord-stromal tumor of the testis in which the neoplastic cells do not show specific differentiation. Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumor, Incompletely Differentiated Testicular Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumor, Incompletely Differentiated Thesaurus:Sex_Cord-Stromal_Tumor SEX CORD-STROMAL NEOPLASM SEX CORD-STROMAL TUMOR, UNDETERMINED STROMAL TUMOR, GONADAL, UNDETERMINED Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors sex cord tumor sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor A neoplasm arising in the ovary or testis. It is composed of granulosa cells, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and fibroblasts. Each of these cell types may constitute the only cellular component that is present in the neoplasm or it may be mixed with other cell types in various combinations. The prognosis can not always be predicted on histologic grounds alone. Approximately, 10% of these tumors may metastasize. Representative examples include granulosa cell tumor, Leydig cell tumor, Sertoli cell tumor, and tumors of the thecoma-fibroma group. Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Sex_Cord_Tumor_with_Annular_Tubules An ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor characterized by the presence of Sertoli cells forming annular tubules. It may be associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Cases associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome have followed a benign clinical course. Cases which are not associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome have been reported having a clinically malignant course. Ovarian Sertoli Cell Tumor, Annular Tubular Variant Ovarian Sex Cord Neoplasm with Annular Tubules Ovarian Sertoli Cell Tumor, Annular Tubular Variant Ovarian Sex Cord Neoplasm with Annular Tubules An ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor characterized by the presence of Sertoli cells forming annular tubules. It may be associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Cases associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome have followed a benign clinical course. Cases which are not associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome have been reported having a clinically malignant course. Ovarian Sex Cord Tumor with Annular Tubules Thesaurus:Sex_Hormone_Binding_Protein_Measurement SHBG Sex Hormone Binding Globulin Sex Hormone Binding Protein The determination of the amount of sex hormone binding protein present in a sample. Sex Hormone Binding Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Sex_Hormone_Producing_Adrenal_Cortex_Adenoma A rare adenoma of the adrenal cortex that produces androgens or estrogens. Sex Hormone Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Sex Hormone Producing Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Sex Hormone Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Sex Hormone Producing Adrenal Cortical Adenoma A rare adenoma of the adrenal cortex that produces androgens or estrogens. Sex Hormone-Producing Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Thesaurus:Sexual_Aversion_Disorder A disorder characterized by recurrent or persistent extreme aversion to, and avoidance of, all genital contact with a sexual partner. The aversion to sexual contact is not attributable to another psychiatric disorder. Sexual Aversion Disorder Thesaurus:Sexual_Dysfunction Sexual Dysfunction Thesaurus:Sexual_Dysfunction_and_Infertility dysfunction and infertility, sexual dysfunction and infertility, sexual Sexual Dysfunction and Infertility Thesaurus:Sexual_Masochism A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving the act (real, not simulated) of being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer. Sexual Masochism Thesaurus:Sexual_Sadism A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving acts (real, not simulated) in which the psychological or physical suffering of a victim is sexually exciting to the individual. A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving acts (real, not simulated) in which the psychological or physical suffering of a victim is sexually exciting to the individual. Sexual Sadism Thesaurus:Sexual_and_Gender_Identity_Disorders A category of psychiatric disorders characterized by a disturbance in sexual desire and in the psychophysiological changes that make up the sexual response cycle. A category of psychiatric disorders characterized by a disturbance in sexual desire and in the psychophysiological changes that make up the sexual response cycle. Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders Thesaurus:Sexually_Transmitted_Disorder DISEASE (VD), VENEREAL STD Sexually Transmitted Infection VD VD, VENEREAL DISEASE VENEREAL DISEASE VENEREAL DISEASE (VD) A disorder acquired through sexual contact. Sexually Transmitted Disorder Thesaurus:Sezary_Cell_Count SEZCE Sezary Cells The determination of the number of Sezary cells present in a sample. Sezary Cell Count Thesaurus:Sezary_Cell_To_Lymphocyte_Ratio_Measurement SEZCELY Sezary Cells/Lymphocytes The determination of the ratio of Sezary cells compared to all lymphocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Sezary Cell To Lymphocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Sezary_Syndrome A generalized peripheral (mature) T-cell neoplasm characterized by the presence of erythroderma, lymphadenopathy, and neoplastic, cerebriform T-lymphocytes in the blood. Sezary syndrome is an aggressive disease. (WHO, 2001) Sezary's Disease Sezary's Disease A generalized peripheral (mature) T-cell neoplasm characterized by the presence of erythroderma, lymphadenopathy, and neoplastic, cerebriform T-lymphocytes in the blood. Sezary syndrome is an aggressive disease. (WHO, 2001) Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Shageluk Shageluk Thesaurus:Shaktoolik Shaktoolik Thesaurus:Shared_Psychotic_Disorder A disorder in which a delusion develops in an individual in the context of close relationship with another person who already has that established delusion, most likely as the consequence of schizophrenia or delusional disorder. A disorder in which a delusion develops in an individual in the context of close relationship with another person who already has that established delusion, most likely as the consequence of schizophrenia or delusional disorder. Shared Psychotic Disorder Thesaurus:Shasta Shasta Thesaurus:Shave_Biopsy Removal skin tissue, for microscopic examination, using a blade oriented in the horizontal plane of the skin surface. Removal skin tissue, for microscopic examination, using a blade oriented in the horizontal plane of the skin surface. Shave Biopsy Thesaurus:Shawnee Shawnee Thesaurus:Sheep Ovine Ovis aries Any one of several species of ruminants of the genus Ovis, native of the higher mountains of both hemispheres, but most numerous in Asia; the domestic sheep, Ovis aries. Sheep Thesaurus:Sheep_Red_Blood_Cell_Rosetting A technique for identifying and removing T lymphocytes based on their ability to form rosettes with untreated sheep erythrocytes. A technique for identifying and removing T lymphocytes based on their ability to form rosettes with untreated sheep erythrocytes. Sheep Red Blood Cell Rosetting Thesaurus:Sheldon_s_Point Sheldon's Point Thesaurus:Shewanella A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Shewanellaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Shewanellaceae. Shewanella Thesaurus:Shewanella_putrefaciens ALTEROMONAS PUTREFACIENS PSEUDOMONAS PUTREFACIENS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species can reduce metals including iron, manganese and uranium to produce energy. S. putrefaciens is found in marine environments and is a pathogen that can cause bacteremia, biliary tract infection, peritonitis, empyema, and various skin and soft tissue infections. Shewanella putrefaciens Thesaurus:Shewanellaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genus Shewanella. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genus Shewanella. Shewanellaceae Thesaurus:Shift_Work_Type_Circadian_Rhythm_Sleep_Disorder A subtype of circadian rhythm sleep disorder in which the individual exhibits a normal endogenous pattern of sleep and wakefulness, but this pattern comes into conflict with the desired pattern of sleep and wakefulness required by shift work. A subtype of circadian rhythm sleep disorder in which the individual exhibits a normal endogenous pattern of sleep and wakefulness, but this pattern comes into conflict with the desired pattern of sleep and wakefulness required by shift work. Shift Work Type Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder Thesaurus:Shigella A genus of Gram-negative, non-spore forming rod-shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Shigella Thesaurus:Shigella_boydii SHIGELLA BIOGROUP C A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, non spore forming, catalase positive, oxidase negative and has mixed indole reactivity. S. boydii is found only on the Indian subcontinent and is pathogenic, being a causative agent of shigellosis in primates. Shigella boydii Thesaurus:Shigella_dysenteriae SHIGELLA BIOGROUP A A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is non motile, indole negative, cannot ferment lactose and produces Shiga toxin. S. dysenteriae is a pathogen that causes severe forms of shigellosis in primates. Shigella dysenteriae Thesaurus:Shigella_flexneri A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase and citrate negative, indole positive and can produce acid and gas from glucose. S. flexneri is a pathogen that causes shigellosis in primates. SHIGELLA BIOGROUP B SHIGELLA BIOGROUP B A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase and citrate negative, indole positive and can produce acid and gas from glucose. S. flexneri is a pathogen that causes shigellosis in primates. Shigella flexneri Thesaurus:Shigella_sonnei SHIGELLA BIOGROUP D A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is indole and citrate negative, ferments mannitol and ornithine and is beta-D-galactosidase positive. S. sonnei is found in the human gastrointestinal system and is pathogenic, being a causative agent of shigellosis. Shigella sonnei Thesaurus:Shinnecock Shinnecock Thesaurus:Shishmaref Shishmaref Thesaurus:Shoalwater_Bay Shoalwater Bay Thesaurus:Shock Shock Thesaurus:Shock_From_Lead LEAD(S), SHOCK FROM Shock From Leads Shock From Lead Thesaurus:Shone_Syndrome A congenital cardiovascular abnormality characterized by the presence of subvalvar left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, coarctation of the aorta, and mitral stenosis. A congenital cardiovascular abnormality characterized by the presence of subvalvar left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, coarctation of the aorta, and mitral stenosis. Shone Syndrome Thesaurus:Short-Form_McGill_Pain_Questionnaire A questionnaire incorporating a series of adjectives to describe the characteristics and intensity of pain. The longer version of this instrument was used by Kane and colleagues to evaluate a clinical trial of hospice care (Wales 1983) A questionnaire incorporating a series of adjectives to describe the characteristics and intensity of pain. The longer version of this instrument was used by Kane and colleagues to evaluate a clinical trial of hospice care (Wales 1983) Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire Thesaurus:Short_Oligonucleotide_Mass_Analysis A method to produce defined small DNA fragments from PCR products for analysis of DNA variations by mass spectrometry. (from 7th SPORE Investigators' Workshop) A method to produce defined small DNA fragments from PCR products for analysis of DNA variations by mass spectrometry. (from 7th SPORE Investigators' Workshop) Short Oligonucleotide Mass Analysis Thesaurus:Short_PR_Interval A PR interval of less than 0.12 seconds. Short PR Interval Thesaurus:Short_QT_Syndrome Ventricular tachyarrhythmias occurring in association with short QT syndrome. VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIA ASSOCIATED WITH SHORT QT SYNDROME VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIA ASSOCIATED WITH SHORT QT SYNDROME Ventricular tachyarrhythmias occurring in association with short QT syndrome. Short QT Syndrome Thesaurus:Short_Rib-Polydactyly_Syndrome A rare congenital lethal syndrome characterized by the presence of extra fingers and toes and short ribs, the latter resulting in inability of the lungs to expand. The newborn dies shortly after birth. A rare congenital lethal syndrome characterized by the presence of extra fingers and toes and short ribs, the latter resulting in inability of the lungs to expand. The newborn dies shortly after birth. Short Rib-Polydactyly Syndrome Thesaurus:Short_Saphenous_Vein Short Saphenous Vein Thesaurus:Short_Segment_Hirschsprung_Disease The most common form of Hirschsprung Disease, this is characterized by a lack of nerve cells in the sigmoid colon and rectum. The bowel is not stimulated without innervation and obstruction ensues. Surgical intervention is necessary. The most common form of Hirschsprung Disease, this is characterized by a lack of nerve cells in the sigmoid colon and rectum. The bowel is not stimulated without innervation and obstruction ensues. Surgical intervention is necessary. Short Segment Hirschsprung Disease Thesaurus:Shoshone Shoshone Thesaurus:Shoshone_Paiute Shoshone Paiute Thesaurus:Shotgun_Sequence_Assembly The assembly of a complete stretch of DNA sequence from a set of sub-sequences whose order in the longer stretch is unknown. Requires the use of computerized sequence analyses to determine the correct order of fragments in order to assemble to entire stretch of DNA sequence. The assembly of a complete stretch of DNA sequence from a set of sub-sequences whose order in the longer stretch is unknown. Requires the use of computerized sequence analyses to determine the correct order of fragments in order to assemble to entire stretch of DNA sequence. Shotgun Sequence Assembly Thesaurus:Shotgun_Sequencing Unordered sequencing. Unmapped clones spanning a region of interest are sequenced and then assembled into a continuous sequence. Unordered sequencing. Unmapped clones spanning a region of interest are sequenced and then assembled into a continuous sequence. Shotgun Sequencing Thesaurus:Shoulder_Dystocia Abnormal labor or childbirth due to fetal shoulder obstruction in the vaginal canal. Shoulder Dystocia Thesaurus:Shungnak Shungnak Thesaurus:Shy-Drager_Syndrome A rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting the autonomic functions. It is manifested with masked facial appearance or reduced ability to show facial expression, staring, chewing difficulties, impotence, sleep abnormalities, myalgias, muscle rigidity, movement abnormalities, tremors, voice and speech changes, depression, and dementia. Multiple System Atrophy Multiple System Atrophy A rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting the autonomic functions. It is manifested with masked facial appearance or reduced ability to show facial expression, staring, chewing difficulties, impotence, sleep abnormalities, myalgias, muscle rigidity, movement abnormalities, tremors, voice and speech changes, depression, and dementia. Shy-Drager Syndrome Thesaurus:Sialic_Acid_Storage_Disease A rare, autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the SLC17A5 gene. It primarily affects the nervous system. Signs and symptoms include developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, failure to thrive, seizures, and ataxia. A rare, autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the SLC17A5 gene. It primarily affects the nervous system. Signs and symptoms include developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, failure to thrive, seizures, and ataxia. Sialic Acid Storage Disease Thesaurus:Sialoadenitis An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting a salivary gland. Signs and symptoms include pain and tenderness in the affected area. Sialoadenitis An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting a salivary gland. Signs and symptoms include pain and tenderness in the affected area. Sialadenitis Thesaurus:Siberian_Eskimo Siberian Eskimo Thesaurus:Siberian_Yupik Siberian Yupik Thesaurus:Sick_Sinus_Syndrome SSS A constellation of signs and symptoms which may include syncope, fatigue, dizziness, and alternating periods of bradycardia and atrial tachycardia, which is caused by sinoatrial node dysfunction. Sick Sinus Syndrome Thesaurus:Sickle_Beta_0_Thalassemia A form of sickle cell thalassemia characterized by the absence of hemoglobin A. Patients usually have severe anemia identical to that seen in sickle cell disease. Hb S Beta 0 Thalassemia Hemoglobin S Beta 0 Thalassemia S Beta 0 Thalassemia Hb S Beta 0 Thalassemia Hemoglobin S Beta 0 Thalassemia S Beta 0 Thalassemia A form of sickle cell thalassemia characterized by the absence of hemoglobin A. Patients usually have severe anemia identical to that seen in sickle cell disease. Sickle Beta 0 Thalassemia Thesaurus:Sickle_Beta_Plus_Thalassemia A mild form of sickle cell thalassemia characterized by the presence of hemoglobin S and a small amount of hemoglobin A in the red blood cells. It is characterized by the presence of small red blood cells and mild anemia. Sickle B+ Thalassemia Sickle B+ Thalassemia A mild form of sickle cell thalassemia characterized by the presence of hemoglobin S and a small amount of hemoglobin A in the red blood cells. It is characterized by the presence of small red blood cells and mild anemia. Sickle Beta Plus Thalassemia Thesaurus:Sickle_Beta_Thalassemia A heterozygous state in which a person has a hemoglobin S allele along with a beta-thalassemia allele. The severity of the condition is determined to a large extent by the quantity of normal hemoglobin produced by the beta-thalassemia gene. Sickle Cell-Beta Thalassemia Sickle Beta Thalassemia Thesaurus:Sickle_Cell-Thalassemia Hemolytic anemia, in which patients are heterozygous for both the sickle cell gene and a thalassemia gene. Sickle Cell-Thalassemia Thesaurus:Sickle_Cell_Count SCKLCE Sickle Cells The determination of the number of sickle cells present in a sample. Sickle Cell Count Thesaurus:Sickle_Cell_Disease Hb SS Hemoglobin SS Hemoglobin SS Disease Sickle Cell Anemia A blood disorder characterized by the appearance of sickle-shaped red blood cells and anemia. Sickle Cell Disease Thesaurus:Sickle_Cell_To_Erythrocyte_Ratio_Measurement SCKCERBC Sickle Cells/Erythrocytes The determination of the ratio of sickle cells compared to all erythrocytes present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Sickle Cell To Erythrocyte Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Sickle_Cell_Trait Sickle Cell Trait Thesaurus:Sideroblast_Measurement BLSTSID Sideroblast The determination of the amount of sideroblasts present in a sample. Sideroblast Measurement Thesaurus:Sideroblastic_Anemia Sideroblastic Anemia Thesaurus:Siemens Reciprocal ohm S mho A unit of electrical conductance, admittance, and susceptance. A conductor has a conductance of one siemens if an electrical potential difference of one volt produces a one ampere current in it. The conductance in siemens is the reciprocal of its resistance in ohms. Siemens Thesaurus:Sievert Sv The international system (SI) unit for radiation dose equivalent equal to 1 Joule/kilogram. 1 sievert = 100 rem. Sievert Thesaurus:Sigmoidoscopy Endoscopic examination of the luminal surface of the sigmoid colon. Proctosigmoidoscopy Sigmoidoscopy Thesaurus:Sigmoidoscopy_with_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the sigmoid colon for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Removal of tissue from the sigmoid colon for microscopic examination, using an endoscope. Sigmoidoscopy with Biopsy Thesaurus:Signal_to_Noise_Ratio The ratio of a measure of useful information from a system to that of a measure of interfering unwanted, often random, information that is also present. S/N SNR Signal to Noise Ratio Thesaurus:Signet_Ring_Cell_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Signet Ring Cell Basal Cell Carcinoma Signet Ring Cell Basal Cell Carcinoma Skin Signet Ring Cell Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Signet_Ring_Cell_Bile_Duct_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of signet ring malignant epithelial cells. Bile Duct Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Signet Ring Cell Bile Duct Carcinoma Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Bile Duct Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Bile Duct Bile Duct Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Signet Ring Cell Bile Duct Carcinoma Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Bile Duct Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Bile Duct An adenocarcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of signet ring malignant epithelial cells. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Signet_Ring_Cell_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with signet ring appearance. Mammary Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Primary Mammary Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Primary SRC Breast Carcinoma Primary SRC Carcinoma of Breast Primary SRC Carcinoma of the Breast Primary Signet Ring Cell Breast Carcinoma Primary Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Breast Primary Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Breast SRC Breast Carcinoma SRC Carcinoma of Breast SRC Carcinoma of the Breast Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Breast Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Breast Mammary Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Primary Mammary Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Primary SRC Breast Carcinoma Primary SRC Carcinoma of Breast Primary SRC Carcinoma of the Breast Primary Signet Ring Cell Breast Carcinoma Primary Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Breast Primary Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Breast SRC Breast Carcinoma SRC Carcinoma of Breast SRC Carcinoma of the Breast Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of Breast Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Breast An invasive breast adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with signet ring appearance. Signet Ring Cell Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Signet_Ring_Cell_Carcinoma A usually aggressive, poorly differentiated invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells in which the nucleus is pressed to one side by the presence of intracytoplasmic mucus. It may arise from the stomach, small and large intestine, ampulla of Vater, appendix, gallbladder, pancreas, lung, bladder, breast, and prostate gland. Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Signet_Ring_Cell_Gastric_Adenocarcinoma A poorly cohesive gastric adenocarcinoma characterized by malignant cells containing intracytoplasmic mucin. Gastric Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Signet Ring Cell Stomach Adenocarcinoma Gastric Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of Stomach Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach Signet Ring Cell Stomach Adenocarcinoma A poorly cohesive gastric adenocarcinoma characterized by malignant cells containing intracytoplasmic mucin. Signet Ring Cell Gastric Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Signet_Ring_Cell_Intrahepatic_Cholangiocarcinoma An intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma characterized by the presence of signet ring adenocarcinoma cells. An intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma characterized by the presence of signet ring adenocarcinoma cells. Signet Ring Cell Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Signet_Ring_Cell_Lobular_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive lobular carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with large intracytoplasmic lumina that cause displacement of the nuclei towards one pole of the cells. Signet Ring Cell Lobular Breast Carcinoma Signet Ring Cell Lobular Breast Carcinoma An invasive lobular carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with large intracytoplasmic lumina that cause displacement of the nuclei towards one pole of the cells. Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma, Signet Ring Variant Thesaurus:Signet_Ring_Melanoma Signet Ring Skin Melanoma Signet-Ring Melanoma Signet-Ring Skin Melanoma Signet Ring Skin Melanoma Signet-Ring Melanoma Signet-Ring Skin Melanoma Signet Ring Melanoma Thesaurus:Significant_Arterial_Dissection A dissection that impairs flow. This includes Type C (a persisting contrast medium extravasation) in the presence of ischemia, Type D (a spiral filling defect with delayed but complete distal flow), Type E (persistent filling defect with delayed antegrade flow) and Type F (filling defect with impaired flow and total occlusion). A dissection that impairs flow. This includes Type C (a persisting contrast medium extravasation) in the presence of ischemia, Type D (a spiral filling defect with delayed but complete distal flow), Type E (persistent filling defect with delayed antegrade flow) and Type F (filling defect with impaired flow and total occlusion). Significant Arterial Dissection Thesaurus:Silent_Myocardial_Infarction Silent Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Siletz Siletz Thesaurus:Silicosis An occupational lung disorder caused by the inhalation of silica dust. It results in the inflammation and scarring of the upper lobes of the lungs. It may be an acute or chronic disorder. In the acute form, patients develop shortness of breath, fever, and cyanosis. In the chronic form patients, develop progressive shortness of breath. An occupational lung disorder caused by the inhalation of silica dust. It results in the inflammation and scarring of the upper lobes of the lungs. It may be an acute or chronic disorder. In the acute form, patients develop shortness of breath, fever, and cyanosis. In the chronic form patients, develop progressive shortness of breath. Silicosis Thesaurus:Silver-Russell_Syndrome A rare inherited growth disorder characterized by growth retardation, feeding difficulties, failure to thrive, facial abnormalities and asymmetry of limbs. Camptodactyly or clinodactyly may be present. Silver-Russell Syndrome Thesaurus:Silver_Staining_Method Silver Staining or GMS staining is a technique for demonstrating fungi in tissue sections. It is primarily based on staining the polysaccharides in fungal cell wall (From BioGenex). SILV Silver SILV Silver Silver Staining or GMS staining is a technique for demonstrating fungi in tissue sections. It is primarily based on staining the polysaccharides in fungal cell wall (From BioGenex). Silver Staining Method Thesaurus:Simple_Ovarian_Cyst Simple Cyst of Ovary Simple Cyst of the Ovary Simple Cyst of Ovary Simple Cyst of the Ovary Simple Ovarian Cyst Thesaurus:Simple_Type_Schizophrenia Simple Type Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Simplex_Differentiated_Type_of_Vulvar_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Differentiated Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia SxVIN d-VIN dVIN Differentiated Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia SxVIN d-VIN dVIN Simplex (Differentiated) Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Sinclair_Minipig A strain of pig developed by the Hormel Institute at the University of Minnesota in 1949, acquired by the University of Missouri in 1965 and now exclusively bred at the Sinclair Research Center. This strain of pig grows to be no larger than 70 kg and exhibits multiple coat colors and patterns. The Sinclair minipig is used in biomedical research for a variety of applications. Sinclair Miniature Swine Sinclair S-1 Minipig Sinclair Miniature Swine Sinclair S-1 Minipig A strain of pig developed by the Hormel Institute at the University of Minnesota in 1949, acquired by the University of Missouri in 1965 and now exclusively bred at the Sinclair Research Center. This strain of pig grows to be no larger than 70 kg and exhibits multiple coat colors and patterns. The Sinclair minipig is used in biomedical research for a variety of applications. Sinclair Minipig Thesaurus:Singaporean Denotes the inhabitants of Singapore, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Singapore, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Singaporean Thesaurus:Single_Cell_Gel_Electrophoresis A rapid, simple, visual and sensitive technique for measuring DNA breakage in individual mammalian cells in response to a test agent. A cell is immobilized in agarose and made permeable and the broken DNA migrates out under the influence of the electric field. A damaged cell has the appearance of a comet with a brightly fluorescent cell body and a tail whose length and fluorescence intensity are related to the number of DNA-strand breaks induced by the test agent. COMET Comet Assay COMET Comet Assay A rapid, simple, visual and sensitive technique for measuring DNA breakage in individual mammalian cells in response to a test agent. A cell is immobilized in agarose and made permeable and the broken DNA migrates out under the influence of the electric field. A damaged cell has the appearance of a comet with a brightly fluorescent cell body and a tail whose length and fluorescence intensity are related to the number of DNA-strand breaks induced by the test agent. Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis Thesaurus:Single_Palmar_Crease Simian Crease A single transverse palmar crease is found in 5% of newborns and is frequently inherited as a familial trait. However, single palmar creases can be associated with Down's syndrome and other genetic disorders, or with fetal alcohol syndrome. Single Palmar Crease Thesaurus:Single_Ventricle_Defect A diverse group of congenital cardiovascular abnormalities that share one characteristic, the presence of a single functional cardiac ventricle. A diverse group of congenital cardiovascular abnormalities that share one characteristic, the presence of a single functional cardiac ventricle. Single Ventricle Defect Thesaurus:Sinonasal_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the nasal cavities or the paranasal sinuses. Sinonasal Carcinoma paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer Sinonasal Carcinoma paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer A carcinoma arising from the nasal cavities or the paranasal sinuses. Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sinonasal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma Sinonasal Anaplastic Carcinoma Sinonasal Anaplastic Carcinoma Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sinus_Arrest A failure of impulse formation in the sinus node. Sinus arrest is indistinguishable from third degree sinoatrial exit block on the standard ECG. SINUS ARREST/PAUSE Sinus Pause Sinus Arrest Thesaurus:Sinus_Arrhythmia Irregularity of the heartbeat due to a variation in the sinus rhythm resulting in cyclic changes in the heart rate during breathing. This rhythm is most commonly seen with breathing due to fluctuations in parasympathetic vagal tone. During inspiration stretch receptors in the lungs stimulate the cardioinhibitory centers in the medulla via fibers in the vagus nerve. Irregularity of the heartbeat due to a variation in the sinus rhythm resulting in cyclic changes in the heart rate during breathing. This rhythm is most commonly seen with breathing due to fluctuations in parasympathetic vagal tone. During inspiration stretch receptors in the lungs stimulate the cardioinhibitory centers in the medulla via fibers in the vagus nerve. Sinus Arrhythmia Thesaurus:Sinus_Bradycardia A heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute, with its origin in the sinus node. A heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute, with its origin in the sinus node. Sinus Bradycardia Thesaurus:Sinus_Node_Dysfunction A derangement in the normal functioning of the sinoatrial node. Typically, SA node dysfunction is manifest as sinoatrial exit block or sinus arrest, but may present as an absolute or relative bradycardia in the presence of a stressor. It may be associated with bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome SINUS NODE DYSFUNCTION (BRADYCARDIA) Sinus Node Dysfunction Thesaurus:Sinus_Node_Functional_Assessment Description of electrical activity and conduction involving the sinoatrial node. (ACC) Description of electrical activity and conduction involving the sinoatrial node. (ACC) Sinus Node Functional Assessment Thesaurus:Sinus_Rhythm The cardiac rhythm originates from the sinoatrial node. (ACC) The cardiac rhythm originates from the sinoatrial node. (ACC) Sinus Rhythm Thesaurus:Sinus_Tachycardia A heart rate of more than 100 beats per minute, with its origin in the sinus node. A heart rate of more than 100 beats per minute, with its origin in the sinus node. Sinus Tachycardia Thesaurus:Sinusitis Sinus Infection An acute or chronic infectious process affecting the mucous membranes of the paranasal sinuses. Sinusitis Thesaurus:Sioux Sioux Thesaurus:Sisseton_Sioux Sisseton Sioux Thesaurus:Sisseton_Wahpeton Sisseton-Wahpeton Thesaurus:Sister_Chromatid_Exchange_Assay The sister chromatid exchange (SCE) assay detects the ability of a chemical mutagen to enhance the exchange of DNA between two sister chromatids of a duplicating chromosome. The test may be performed in vitro, using, for example, rodent or human cells, or in vivo using mammals, for example, rodents such as mice, rats and hamsters. Sister chromatid exchanges are reciprocal interchanges of the two chromatid arms within a single chromosome. These exchanges are visualized during the metaphase portion of the cell cycle and presumably require enzymatic incision, translocation and ligation of at least two DNA helices. SCE Assay Sister Chromatid Exchange Assay Thesaurus:Site-Directed_Mutagenesis Any of several methods used to create alterations in a gene at a specific location. Targeted DNA Modification Targeted Modification Site-Directed Mutagenesis Thesaurus:Sitka Sitka Thesaurus:Situs_Inversus Situs Inversus Viscerum A congenital condition in which there is complete right-to-left reversal of the position of the major thoracic and abdominal organs (that is, they are arranged in a mirror image of the normal positioning). Situs Inversus Thesaurus:Situs_Inversus_Thoracis A congenital condition in which there is complete right-to-left reversal of the position of the thoracic organs. A congenital condition in which there is complete right-to-left reversal of the position of the thoracic organs. Situs Inversus Thoracis Thesaurus:Siuslaw Siuslaw Thesaurus:Six_Times_Yearly 6 TIMES PER YEAR Six times per year. Six Times Yearly Thesaurus:Sjogren-Larsson_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive inherited metabolic syndrome caused by mutations in the ALDH3A2 gene. It is characterized by deficiency of fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase. It is manifested with congenital ichthyosis, mental retardation, and leg paralysis. Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome Thesaurus:Sjogrens_SS-A_Antibody_Measurement Ro Antibody SJSSAAB Sjogrens SS-A Antibody The determination of the amount of Sjogren's SS-A antibody present in a sample. Sjogrens SS-A Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Sjogrens_SS-B_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the amount of Sjogren's SS-B antibody present in a sample. La Antibody SJSSBAB Sjogrens SS-B Antibody La Antibody SJSSBAB Sjogrens SS-B Antibody The determination of the amount of Sjogren's SS-B antibody present in a sample. Sjogren's SS-B Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Skeletal_Muscle_Neoplasm A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle. -- 2003 Neoplasm of Skeletal Muscle Neoplasm of the Skeletal Muscle Skeletal Muscle Tumor Tumor of Skeletal Muscle Tumor of the Skeletal Muscle Neoplasm of Skeletal Muscle Neoplasm of the Skeletal Muscle Skeletal Muscle Tumor Tumor of Skeletal Muscle Tumor of the Skeletal Muscle A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle. -- 2003 Skeletal Muscle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Skeletal_Muscle_Tissue Striated muscles that are under voluntary control of the organism. They are connected at either or both ends to a bone and are utilized for locomotion and other movements. MUSCLE, SKELETAL Skeletal Muscle Skeletal Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Skeletal_Survey_X-Ray A procedure used to detect fractures, tumors, or degenerative conditions of the bone. Skeletal Survey Skeletal Survey X-Ray Thesaurus:Skin Integument An organ that constitutes the external surface of the body. It consists of the epidermis, dermis, and skin appendages. Skin Thesaurus:Skin_Abscess An abscess that develops in the skin and subcutaneous tissues. Causes include folliculitis, furuncle, skin injury, and bacterial infections. Signs and symptoms include the presence of a swollen, tender, and erythematous nodular lesion in the skin associated with fever and chills. Subcutaneous Abscess Subcutaneous Abscess An abscess that develops in the skin and subcutaneous tissues. Causes include folliculitis, furuncle, skin injury, and bacterial infections. Signs and symptoms include the presence of a swollen, tender, and erythematous nodular lesion in the skin associated with fever and chills. Skin Abscess Thesaurus:Skin_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma Skin Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Skin_Angiokeratoma Angiokeratoma of Skin Angiokeratoma of the Skin Cutaneous Angiokeratoma Angiokeratoma of Skin Angiokeratoma of the Skin Cutaneous Angiokeratoma Skin Angiokeratoma Thesaurus:Skin_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the skin. Angiosarcoma of Skin Angiosarcoma of the Skin Hemangiosarcoma of Skin Hemangiosarcoma of the Skin Skin Hemangiosarcoma Angiosarcoma of Skin Angiosarcoma of the Skin Hemangiosarcoma of Skin Hemangiosarcoma of the Skin Skin Hemangiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the skin. Skin Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Skin_Appendage_Adenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the sebaceous or sweat glands. Representative examples include sebaceous adenoma, tubular apocrine adenoma, and hidradenoma. ADENOMA OF ADNEXA ADENOMA OF SKIN APPENDAGE ADENOMA, ADNEXAL, BENIGN ADNEXAL ADENOMA ADENOMA OF ADNEXA ADENOMA OF SKIN APPENDAGE ADENOMA, ADNEXAL, BENIGN ADNEXAL ADENOMA A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the sebaceous or sweat glands. Representative examples include sebaceous adenoma, tubular apocrine adenoma, and hidradenoma. Skin Appendage Adenoma Thesaurus:Skin_Appendage_Hamartoma Hamartoma of Skin Appendage Hamartoma of Skin Appendage Skin Appendage Hamartoma Thesaurus:Skin_Appendage_Neoplasm Adnexal Neoplasm of skin Adnexal Neoplasm of the skin Adnexal Tumor of skin Adnexal Tumor of the skin Cutaneous Adnexal Neoplasm Epidermal Appendage Neoplasm Epidermal Appendage Tumor Neoplasm of Epidermal Appendage Neoplasm of Skin Appendage Neoplasm of the Skin Appendage Skin Appendage Tumor Tumor of Epidermal Appendage Tumor of Skin Appendage Tumor of the Skin Appendage Adnexal Neoplasm of skin Adnexal Neoplasm of the skin Adnexal Tumor of skin Adnexal Tumor of the skin Cutaneous Adnexal Neoplasm Epidermal Appendage Neoplasm Epidermal Appendage Tumor Neoplasm of Epidermal Appendage Neoplasm of Skin Appendage Neoplasm of the Skin Appendage Skin Appendage Tumor Tumor of Epidermal Appendage Tumor of Skin Appendage Tumor of the Skin Appendage Skin Appendage Neoplasm Thesaurus:Skin_Atrophy The degeneration and thinning of the epidermis and dermis. It is usually a manifestation of aging. Atrophy of Skin Atrophy of Skin The degeneration and thinning of the epidermis and dermis. It is usually a manifestation of aging. Skin Atrophy Thesaurus:Skin_Basaloid_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Basaloid Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma Skin Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Basaloid Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma Skin Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Skin Basaloid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Skin_Biopsy Removal of a portion of skin tissue, for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Skin Biopsy of Skin Removal of a portion of skin tissue, for microscopic examination. Skin Biopsy Thesaurus:Skin_Burning_Sensation A sensation of dermal stinging or heat, not necessarily accompanied by redness or physical signs of skin irritation. A sensation of dermal stinging or heat, not necessarily accompanied by redness or physical signs of skin irritation. Skin Burning Sensation Thesaurus:Skin_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Skin Carcinoma of the Skin Non-Melanoma Cancer of Skin Non-Melanoma Cancer of the Skin Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Skin Cancer, Non-Melanoma nonmelanoma skin cancer Carcinoma of Skin Carcinoma of the Skin Non-Melanoma Cancer of Skin Non-Melanoma Cancer of the Skin Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Skin Cancer, Non-Melanoma nonmelanoma skin cancer Skin Carcinoma Thesaurus:Skin_Disorder Cutaneous Disorder Integumentary System Disorder SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE DISORDERS Skin Diseases and Manifestations Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the skin or subcutaneous tissue that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. Skin Disorder Thesaurus:Skin_Disorder_Arising_from_Mental_Factor Skin Disorder Arising from Mental Factor Thesaurus:Skin_Epithelioid_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the skin. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells. Angiolymphoid Cutaneous Hyperplasia Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia of Skin Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia of the Skin Epithelioid Hemangioma of Skin Epithelioid Hemangioma of the Skin Histiocytoid Hemangioma of Skin Histiocytoid Hemangioma of the Skin Angiolymphoid Cutaneous Hyperplasia Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia of Skin Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia of the Skin Epithelioid Hemangioma of Skin Epithelioid Hemangioma of the Skin Histiocytoid Hemangioma of Skin Histiocytoid Hemangioma of the Skin A hemangioma arising from the skin. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells. Skin Epithelioid Hemangioma Thesaurus:Skin_Fluid_or_Secretion Secretions of the skin. Skin Fluid and Secretion Skin Fluids and Secretions Skin-Fluids, Secretions Skin Fluid and Secretion Skin Fluids and Secretions Skin-Fluids, Secretions Secretions of the skin. Skin Fluid or Secretion Thesaurus:Skin_Hemangioendothelioma A vascular proliferation arising from the skin. It is characterized by the presence of prominent endothelial cells and formation of vascular channels. Angioendothelioma of Skin Angioendothelioma of the Skin Hemangioendothelioma of Skin Hemangioendothelioma of the Skin Skin Angioendothelioma Skin Hemangioendothelioma Thesaurus:Skin_Hemangiopericytoma A benign or malignant hemangiopericytoma arising in the skin. Hemangiopericytoma of Skin Hemangiopericytoma of the Skin Hemangiopericytoma of Skin Hemangiopericytoma of the Skin A benign or malignant hemangiopericytoma arising in the skin. Skin Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Skin_Infection An inflammatory process affecting the skin, caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi. Examples of bacterial infection include carbuncles, furuncles, impetigo, erysipelas, and abscesses. Examples of viral infection include shingles, warts, molluscum contagiosum, and pityriasis rosea. Examples of parasitic infection include scabies and lice. Examples of fungal infection include athlete's foot, yeast infection, and ringworm. An inflammatory process affecting the skin, caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi. Examples of bacterial infection include carbuncles, furuncles, impetigo, erysipelas, and abscesses. Examples of viral infection include shingles, warts, molluscum contagiosum, and pityriasis rosea. Examples of parasitic infection include scabies and lice. Examples of fungal infection include athlete's foot, yeast infection, and ringworm. Skin Infection Thesaurus:Skin_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the skin. It presents with patches, plaques, or nodules. Cutaneous Kaposi Sarcoma Cutaneous Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Skin Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Skin Skin Kaposi's Sarcoma Cutaneous Kaposi Sarcoma Cutaneous Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposi's Sarcoma of Skin Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Skin Skin Kaposi's Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the skin. It presents with patches, plaques, or nodules. Skin Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Skin_Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Lymphangiomyomatosis involving the dermis. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis of Skin Lymphangioleiomyomatosis of the Skin Lymphangioleiomyomatosis of Skin Lymphangioleiomyomatosis of the Skin Lymphangiomyomatosis involving the dermis. Skin Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Thesaurus:Skin_Lymphangiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm of the skin arising from the lymphatic vessels. Lymphangiosarcoma of Skin Lymphangiosarcoma of Stewart and Treves Lymphangiosarcoma of the Skin Skin Lymphangiosarcoma Thesaurus:Skin_Melanoma_in_Giant_Pigmented_Nevus A melanoma arising in a giant congenital melanocytic nevus. The risk of developing a melanoma in a giant congenital melanocytic nevus has been reported to be between 5% and 50%. The incidence of developing melanoma is higher before the age of 10 and in adult life. A melanoma arising in a giant congenital melanocytic nevus. The risk of developing a melanoma in a giant congenital melanocytic nevus has been reported to be between 5% and 50%. The incidence of developing melanoma is higher before the age of 10 and in adult life. Melanoma Arising in Giant Congenital Nevus Thesaurus:Skin_Metatypical_Carcinoma A skin carcinoma displaying cytological characteristics intermediate to nodular basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Skin Metatypical Basal Cell Carcinoma Skin Metatypical Basal Cell Carcinoma A skin carcinoma displaying cytological characteristics intermediate to nodular basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Skin Metatypical Carcinoma Thesaurus:Skin_Neoplasm A benign or malignant tumor involving the skin. Representative examples of benign skin neoplasms include the benign melanocytic skin nevus, acanthoma, sebaceous adenoma, sweat gland adenoma, lipoma, hemangioma, fibroma, and benign fibrous histiocytoma. Representative examples of malignant skin neoplasms include basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, and Kaposi sarcoma. Neoplasm of Skin Neoplasm of the Skin Skin Neoplasms Skin Tumor Tumor of Skin Tumor of the Skin Skin Neoplasm Thesaurus:Skin_Nodular_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma of Skin Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin Skin Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Skin_Papilloma BASOSQUAMOUS TUMOR, BENIGN CUTANEOUS PAPILLOMA PAPILLOMA OF SKIN PAPILLOMA OF THE SKIN A benign papillary neoplastic growth on the skin composed of epithelial cells and a fibrous stalk. It usually develops in the eyelid, axilla, neck, upper chest, and groin. Skin Papilloma Thesaurus:Skin_Pigmentation_Disorder A disorder of the skin characterized by loss or reduction of the skin color. It is caused by loss of melanocytes or abnormalities in melanin production. Pigmentation Disorders Skin Pigmentation Disorder Thesaurus:Skin_Pseudovascular_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Pseudovascular Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma Pseudovascular Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma Skin Pseudovascular Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Skin_Sarcoma Cutaneous Sarcoma Sarcoma of Skin Sarcoma of the Skin Cutaneous Sarcoma Sarcoma of Skin Sarcoma of the Skin Skin Sarcoma Thesaurus:Skin_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the squamous cells of the epidermis. Skin squamous cell carcinoma is most commonly found on sun-exposed areas. The majority of the tumors are well-differentiated. Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Skin Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Skin Epidermoid Skin Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin Squamous Cell Skin Carcinoma Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Skin_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_in_situ Intraepidermal squamous cell carcinoma, confined to the epidermis. There is no evidence of invasion. Intraepidermal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Skin Intraepidermal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Skin Intraepidermal squamous cell carcinoma, confined to the epidermis. There is no evidence of invasion. Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Skin_Tag Acrochordon Cutaneous Fibroepithelial Polyp Cutaneous Tag Fibroepithelial Polyp of Skin Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Skin Fibroma Molle Soft Fibroma Acrochordon Cutaneous Fibroepithelial Polyp Cutaneous Tag Fibroepithelial Polyp of Skin Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Skin Fibroma Molle Soft Fibroma Skin Tag Thesaurus:Skin_Type SKINTYP A distinctive characteristic of the skin marked by the amount of sebum secreted by sebaceous glands. Skin Type Thesaurus:Skin_Unilateral_Segmental_Cavernous_Hemangioma A cavernous hemangioma arising from the skin. A cavernous hemangioma arising from the skin. Skin Cavernous Hemangioma Thesaurus:Skin_Vascular_Disorder Skin Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Skin_Verruciform_Xanthoma Skin Verruciform Xanthoma Verruciform Xanthoma Verruciform Xanthoma of Skin Verruciform Xanthoma of the Skin Cutaneous Verruciform Xanthoma Thesaurus:Skin_of_the_Extremity Skin of the Extremity Thesaurus:Skin_of_the_Face Skin of the Face Thesaurus:Skin_of_the_Lip The skin portion of the lip that contains hair. Hair Bearing Lip Skin of Lip Skin of Lip, NOS Hair Bearing Lip Skin of Lip Skin of Lip, NOS The skin portion of the lip that contains hair. Skin of the Lip Thesaurus:Skin_of_the_Lower_Limb_and_Hip Skin of Lower Limb and Hip Skin of Lower Limb and Hip Skin of the Lower Limb and Hip Thesaurus:Skin_of_the_Scalp_and_Neck Skin of Scalp and Neck Skin of Scalp and Neck Skin of the Scalp and Neck Thesaurus:Skin_of_the_Trunk The skin or integument surrounding the trunk of the body. Skin of Trunk Skin of the Trunk Thesaurus:Skin_of_the_Upper_Limb_and_Shoulder Skin of Upper Limb and Shoulder Skin of Upper Limb and Shoulder Skin of the Upper Limb and Shoulder Thesaurus:Skokomish Skokomish Thesaurus:Skull_Base_Chordoma A slow-growing malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the notochord and occurring in the base of the skull. It is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and the presence of physaliphorous cells.. Chordoma of Skull Base Chordoma of the Skull Base Chordoma of Skull Base Chordoma of the Skull Base A slow-growing malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the notochord and occurring in the base of the skull. It is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and the presence of physaliphorous cells.. Skull Base Chordoma Thesaurus:Skull_Base_Meningioma A meningioma that arises from the skull base. Meningioma of Skull Base Meningioma of the Skull Base Meningioma of Skull Base Meningioma of the Skull Base A meningioma that arises from the skull base. Skull Base Meningioma Thesaurus:Skull_Base_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Skull Base Neoplasm of the Skull Base Neoplasms of Skull Base Neoplasms of the Skull Base Skull Base Neoplasms Skull Base Tumor Skull Base Tumors Tumor of Skull Base Tumor of the Skull Base Tumors of Skull Base Tumors of the Skull Base Neoplasm of Skull Base Neoplasm of the Skull Base Neoplasms of Skull Base Neoplasms of the Skull Base Skull Base Neoplasms Skull Base Tumor Skull Base Tumors Tumor of Skull Base Tumor of the Skull Base Tumors of Skull Base Tumors of the Skull Base Skull Base Neoplasm Thesaurus:Skull_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Skull Neoplasm of the Skull Neoplasms of Skull Neoplasms of the Skull Skull Neoplasms Skull Tumor Skull Tumors Tumor of Skull Tumor of the Skull Tumors of Skull Tumors of the Skull Neoplasm of Skull Neoplasm of the Skull Neoplasms of Skull Neoplasms of the Skull Skull Neoplasms Skull Tumor Skull Tumors Tumor of Skull Tumor of the Skull Tumors of Skull Tumors of the Skull Skull Neoplasm Thesaurus:Skull_Valley Skull Valley Thesaurus:Skykomish Skykomish Thesaurus:Slana Slana Thesaurus:Slate_Pneumoconiosis Slate Pneumoconiosis Thesaurus:Sleep_Disorder DISTURBANCES, SLEEP SLEEP DISTURBANCES Sleep Disturbance parasomnia A change from the patient's baseline sleeping pattern, either an increase or a decrease in the number of hours slept. This can also refer to alterations in the stages of sleep. Sleep Disorder Thesaurus:Sleep_Disorder_due_to_General_Medical_Condition A sleep disorder (insomnia, hypersomnia, or parasomnia) for which there is strong physiological evidence that the disorder is etiologically linked to a general medical condition. Sleep Disorder due to General Medical Condition Thesaurus:Sleep_Terror_Disorder A sleep disorder characterized by abrupt awakenings from sleep with a panicky scream, accompanied by signs of autonomic arousal. There is no recall of a nightmare and the person has amnesia for the event in the morning. Sleep Terror Disorder Thesaurus:Sleepwalking_Disorder A sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of rising from bed and walking about; while sleepwalking, the individual has a blank stare and can be awakened only with great difficulty. On awakening, the individual has amnesia for the episode. A sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of rising from bed and walking about; while sleepwalking, the individual has a blank stare and can be awakened only with great difficulty. On awakening, the individual has amnesia for the episode. Sleepwalking Disorder Thesaurus:Sleetmute Sleetmute Thesaurus:Sly_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the enzyme beta-glucuronidase. It is characterized by hepatosplenomegaly, skeletal deformities, enlarged head, and mental retardation. Beta-Glucuronidase Deficiency Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII Sly Syndrome Thesaurus:Small_Bowel_Follow_Through_Procedure A procedure that examines motility and mucosal pattern of the small intestine and involves the patient drinking barium as well as having X-rays of the abdomen taken at intermittent intervals. Small Bowel Follow Through Procedure Thesaurus:Small_Cardiac_Vein Small Cardiac Vein Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Carcinoma A neuroendocrine carcinoma composed of small malignant cells which are often said to resemble "oat cells" under the microscope. Small cell carcinoma most often affects the lungs. Clinically, this is often a rapidly growing cancer that spreads to distant sites early. Oat Cell Cancer Oat Cell Carcinoma Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Neoplasm Small Cell Cancer Small Cell NEC Oat Cell Cancer Oat Cell Carcinoma Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Neoplasm Small Cell Cancer Small Cell NEC A neuroendocrine carcinoma composed of small malignant cells which are often said to resemble "oat cells" under the microscope. Small cell carcinoma most often affects the lungs. Clinically, this is often a rapidly growing cancer that spreads to distant sites early. Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Carcinoma_Fusiform_Cell_Type A neuroendocrine carcinoma composed of malignant fusiform small cells. A neuroendocrine carcinoma composed of malignant fusiform small cells. Small Cell Carcinoma, Fusiform Cell Type Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Small Cell NEC Oat Cell Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Oat Cell Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Small Cell Adenocarcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Small Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Small Cell Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Small Cell Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Extrahepatic Bile Duct Small Cell NEC Oat Cell Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Oat Cell Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Small Cell Adenocarcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Small Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Small Cell Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Small Cell Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neuroendocrine Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Intermediate_Cell_Carcinoma A neuroendocrine carcinoma composed of malignant small cells of intermediate shape. Small Cell Carcinoma, Intermediate Cell Small Cell Carcinoma, Intermediate Cell A neuroendocrine carcinoma composed of malignant small cells of intermediate shape. Small Cell Intermediate Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma A highly aggressive subtype of lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant small cells and necrosis. Metastatic disease is usually present at the time of diagnosis. Lung Oat Cell Carcinoma Lung Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma SCLC Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Small Cell Lung Cancer Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Lung Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung Lung Oat Cell Carcinoma Lung Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma SCLC Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Small Cell Lung Cancer Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Lung Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung A highly aggressive subtype of lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant small cells and necrosis. Metastatic disease is usually present at the time of diagnosis. Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma usually arising from the metaphysis of long bones. It is characterized by the presence of small cells and osteoid production. The prognosis is usually unfavorable. Small Cell Osteogenic Sarcoma Small Cell Osteogenic Sarcoma An osteosarcoma usually arising from the metaphysis of long bones. It is characterized by the presence of small cells and osteoid production. The prognosis is usually unfavorable. Small Cell Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Sarcoma A sarcoma characterized by the presence of small round or elongated malignant cells with a small amount of cytoplasm. Small Cell Sarcomas Small Cell Sarcomas A sarcoma characterized by the presence of small round or elongated malignant cells with a small amount of cytoplasm. Small Cell Sarcoma Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Thymic_Carcinoma An aggressive, small cell, poorly differentiated thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma, characterized by the presence of a high mitotic rate and numerous apoptotic bodies. -- 2005 Small Cell Carcinoma of Thymus Small Cell Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymic Small Cell Carcinoma Neuroendocrine Type Thymus Small Cell Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma of Thymus Small Cell Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymic Small Cell Carcinoma Neuroendocrine Type Thymus Small Cell Carcinoma An aggressive, small cell, poorly differentiated thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma, characterized by the presence of a high mitotic rate and numerous apoptotic bodies. -- 2005 Thymic Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Undifferentiated_Hepatoblastoma A hepatoblastoma composed exclusively of noncohesive sheets of small undifferentiated cells. Small Cell Undifferentiated Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Undifferentiated_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma Small Cell Salivary Gland Carcinoma Small Cell Undifferentiated Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Variant_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Small Cell Variant Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Variant_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma_Giant_Cell_Rich_Subtype Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Giant Cell Rich Subtype Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Variant_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma_Sarcomatoid_Subtype Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Sarcomatoid Subtype Thesaurus:Small_Cell_Variant_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma_Signet_Ring_like_Subtype Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Signet Ring-Like Subtype Thesaurus:Small_Congenital_Melanocytic_Nevus A congenital nevus of small size, with a diameter smaller than 1.5 cm. It presents as a macular, papular or plaque-like lesion. A congenital nevus of small size, with a diameter smaller than 1.5 cm. It presents as a macular, papular or plaque-like lesion. Small Congenital Melanocytic Nevus Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the small intestine. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet ring cell carcinoma. Adenocarcinoma of Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma of Small Intestine Adenocarcinoma of the Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma of Small Intestine Adenocarcinoma of the Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma that arises from the small intestine. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet ring cell carcinoma. Small Intestinal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Adenoma A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the small intestine. It is a polypoid or flat circumscribed lesion. Morphologically, it is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic glandular cells and it is associated with dysplasia. According to the growth pattern, it may be classified as tubular, villous, or tubulovillous. Adenoma of Small Bowel Adenoma of Small Intestine Adenoma of the Small Bowel Adenoma of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Adenoma Adenoma of Small Bowel Adenoma of Small Intestine Adenoma of the Small Bowel Adenoma of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Adenoma A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the small intestine. It is a polypoid or flat circumscribed lesion. Morphologically, it is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic glandular cells and it is associated with dysplasia. According to the growth pattern, it may be classified as tubular, villous, or tubulovillous. Small Intestinal Adenoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the small intestine. It is composed of malignant glandular cells and malignant squamous cells. A carcinoma that arises from the small intestine. It is composed of malignant glandular cells and malignant squamous cells. Small Intestinal Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Angiosarcoma An angiosarcoma that arises from the small intestine. An angiosarcoma that arises from the small intestine. Small Intestinal Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Atresia A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the small intestine. Atresia of the Small Intestine Atresia of the Small Intestine A malformation characterized by the absence of a normal opening in a part of the small intestine. Small Intestine Atresia Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Atypical_Burkitt_s_Burkitt_s-Like_Lymphoma A morphologic variant of Burkitt lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by marked nuclear pleomorphism, abundant apoptotic debris, and the presence of tangible body macrophages. Primary Small Intestinal Atypical Burkitt's/Burkitt's-Like Lymphoma Small Intestine Atypical Burkitt's/Burkitt's-like Lymphoma Primary Small Intestinal Atypical Burkitt's/Burkitt's-Like Lymphoma Small Intestine Atypical Burkitt's/Burkitt's-like Lymphoma A morphologic variant of Burkitt lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by marked nuclear pleomorphism, abundant apoptotic debris, and the presence of tangible body macrophages. Small Intestinal Atypical Burkitt/Burkitt-Like Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_B-Cell_Lymphoma_Unclassifiable_with_Features_Intermediate_between_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma_and_Burkitt_Lymphoma A primary small intestinal B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma with morphologic and molecular genetic features of both diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma. A primary small intestinal B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma with morphologic and molecular genetic features of both diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma. Small Intestinal B-Cell Lymphoma, Unclassifiable, with Features Intermediate between Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_B-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_Lymphoma A B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. Representative examples include diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, alpha heavy chain disease/immunoproliferative small intestinal disease, Burkitt lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma. A B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. Representative examples include diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, alpha heavy chain disease/immunoproliferative small intestinal disease, Burkitt lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma. Small Intestinal B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma A Burkitt lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. Primary Small Intestinal Burkitt's Lymphoma Small Intestinal Burkitt's Lymphoma Small Intestine Burkitt Lymphoma Small Intestine Burkitt's Lymphoma Primary Small Intestinal Burkitt's Lymphoma Small Intestinal Burkitt's Lymphoma Small Intestine Burkitt Lymphoma Small Intestine Burkitt's Lymphoma A Burkitt lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. Small Intestinal Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the small intestine. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Carcinoid Tumor of Small Bowel Carcinoid Tumor of Small Intestine Carcinoid Tumor of the Small Bowel Carcinoid Tumor of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Carcinoid Tumor Small Intestinal Carcinoid Tumor Small Intestinal NET G1 Small Intestine Carcinoid Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Small Bowel Carcinoid Tumor of Small Intestine Carcinoid Tumor of the Small Bowel Carcinoid Tumor of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Carcinoid Tumor Small Intestinal Carcinoid Tumor Small Intestinal NET G1 Small Intestine Carcinoid Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the small intestine. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Small Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the small intestine. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas. The remaining cases are adenosquamous, squamous, or undifferentiated carcinomas. Cancer of Small Bowel Cancer of the Small Bowel Carcinoma of Small Bowel Carcinoma of Small Intestine Carcinoma of the Small Bowel Carcinoma of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Cancer Small Bowel Carcinoma Small Intestine Cancer Cancer of Small Bowel Cancer of the Small Bowel Carcinoma of Small Bowel Carcinoma of Small Intestine Carcinoma of the Small Bowel Carcinoma of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Cancer Small Bowel Carcinoma Small Intestine Cancer A carcinoma arising from the small intestine. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas. The remaining cases are adenosquamous, squamous, or undifferentiated carcinomas. Small Intestinal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Delta_Cell_Somatostatin_Producing_Neoplasm A somatostatin-producing neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of tubulo-glandular structures. Small Intestinal Somatostatin Producing Tumor Small Intestinal Somatostatin-Producing NET Small Intestinal Somatostatin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. Small Intestinal Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_EC-Cell_Serotonin_Producing_Tumor A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the small intestine and produces serotonin. Small Intestinal EC-Cell Serotonin-Producing NET Small Intestinal EC-Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Small Intestinal Enterochromaffin Cell (EC-Cell), Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Small Intestinal Enterochromaffin Cell, Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Small Intestinal EC-Cell Serotonin-Producing NET Small Intestinal EC-Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Small Intestinal Enterochromaffin Cell (EC-Cell), Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Small Intestinal Enterochromaffin Cell, Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor A well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the small intestine and produces serotonin. Small Intestinal Enterochromaffin Cell Serotonin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Enteropathy-Type_T-Cell_Lymphoma An enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma arising from the small intestine, most commonly the jejunum or ileum. Patients usually present with abdominal pain, often associated with intestinal perforation. There is often a history of celiac disease. The lymphoma cells are usually medium-sized to large and form an ulcerating mucosal lesion with invasion of the small intestinal wall. Villous atrophy is present in the adjacent small intestinal mucosa. In a minority of cases the lymphoma cells are medium-sized and form a monomorphic infiltrate. Small Intestinal EATL Small Intestinal Enteropathy-Type T-Cell Lymphoma Small Intestinal EATL Small Intestinal Enteropathy-Type T-Cell Lymphoma An enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma arising from the small intestine, most commonly the jejunum or ileum. Patients usually present with abdominal pain, often associated with intestinal perforation. There is often a history of celiac disease. The lymphoma cells are usually medium-sized to large and form an ulcerating mucosal lesion with invasion of the small intestinal wall. Villous atrophy is present in the adjacent small intestinal mucosa. In a minority of cases the lymphoma cells are medium-sized and form a monomorphic infiltrate. Small Intestinal Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Fibrosarcoma of Small Bowel Fibrosarcoma of Small Intestine Fibrosarcoma of the Small Bowel Fibrosarcoma of the Small Intestine Fibrosarcoma, Small Intestine Small Bowel Fibrosarcoma Small Intestine Fibrosarcoma Fibrosarcoma of Small Bowel Fibrosarcoma of Small Intestine Fibrosarcoma of the Small Bowel Fibrosarcoma of the Small Intestine Fibrosarcoma, Small Intestine Small Bowel Fibrosarcoma Small Intestine Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Small Intestinal Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Follicular_Lymphoma A follicular lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. It most often affects the duodenum. A follicular lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. It most often affects the duodenum. Small Intestinal Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_G-Cell_Gastrin_Producing_Neoplasm A gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of uniform cells that form pseudorosettes. The neoplastic cells have uniform nuclei and small amount of eosinophilic cytoplasm. Small Intestinal G Cell NET Small Intestinal Gastrin-Producing NET Small Intestinal Gastrinoma Small Intestinal G Cell NET Small Intestinal Gastrin-Producing NET Small Intestinal Gastrinoma A gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of uniform cells that form pseudorosettes. The neoplastic cells have uniform nuclei and small amount of eosinophilic cytoplasm. Small Intestinal Gastrin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Gangliocytic_Paraganglioma An extra-adrenal paraganglioma that arises from the small intestine. Unlike the conventional paragangliomas, this tumor has a peculiar morphologic appearance; it consists of a mixture of epithelial cells, spindle cells, and ganglion cells. Small Intestinal Gangliocytic Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that arises from the small intestine. It usually affects adults over fifty years of age. The majority of cases have spindle cell morphology. The prognosis depends on the tumor size and the mitotic activity. Digestive Stromal Neoplasm of Small Intestine Digestive Stromal Neoplasm of the Small Intestine Digestive Stromal Tumor of Small Intestine Digestive Stromal Tumor of the Small Intestine Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm of Small Intestine Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm of the Small Intestine Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Small Intestine Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Small Intestine Small Intestinal GIST Small Intestine Digestive Stromal Neoplasm Small Intestine Digestive Stromal Tumor Small Intestine Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_High-Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the small intestine. It is characterized by moderate or severe epithelial dysplasia and complex architectural alterations of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Small Intestinal High-Grade Dysplasia Small Intestinal High-Grade Dysplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the small intestine. It is characterized by moderate or severe epithelial dysplasia and complex architectural alterations of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Small Intestinal High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. Hodgkin's Disease of Small Bowel Hodgkin's Disease of Small Intestine Hodgkin's Disease of the Small Bowel Hodgkin's Disease of the Small Intestine Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Small Bowel Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Small Intestine Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Small Bowel Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Small Intestine Primary Small Intestinal Hodgkin's Lymphoma Small Bowel Hodgkin's Disease Small Bowel Hodgkin's Lymphoma Small Intestinal Hodgkin's Lymphoma Small Intestine Hodgkin Lymphoma Small Intestine Hodgkin's Disease Small Intestine Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease of Small Bowel Hodgkin's Disease of Small Intestine Hodgkin's Disease of the Small Bowel Hodgkin's Disease of the Small Intestine Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Small Bowel Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Small Intestine Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Small Bowel Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Small Intestine Primary Small Intestinal Hodgkin's Lymphoma Small Bowel Hodgkin's Disease Small Bowel Hodgkin's Lymphoma Small Intestinal Hodgkin's Lymphoma Small Intestine Hodgkin Lymphoma Small Intestine Hodgkin's Disease Small Intestine Hodgkin's Lymphoma A Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. Small Intestinal Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Infection An infectious process affecting the small intestine. Small intestine infection Small Intestinal Infection Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the small intestine. It is characterized by low or high grade dysplasia of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Small Intestinal Dysplasia Small Intestinal Dysplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the small intestine. It is characterized by low or high grade dysplasia of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Small Intestinal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Kaposi_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma that arises from the small intestine. A Kaposi sarcoma that arises from the small intestine. Small Intestinal Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_L-Cell_Glucagon-Like_Peptide_Producing_Neoplasm A neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the small intestine and produces glucagon-like peptides. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells forming tubular or trabecular patterns. Small Intestinal L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing NET Small Intestinal L-Cell, Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Small Intestinal L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing NET Small Intestinal L-Cell, Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor A neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the small intestine and produces glucagon-like peptides. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells forming tubular or trabecular patterns. Small Intestinal L-Cell Glucagon-Like Peptide-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Lamina_Propria Small Intestinal Lamina Propria Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Large_Cell_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of malignant large cells. Small Intestinal Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Small Bowel Leiomyoma of Small Intestine Leiomyoma of the Small Bowel Leiomyoma of the Small Intestine Leiomyoma, Small Bowel Leiomyoma, Small Intestine Small Bowel Leiomyoma Small Intestine Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Small Bowel Leiomyoma of Small Intestine Leiomyoma of the Small Bowel Leiomyoma of the Small Intestine Leiomyoma, Small Bowel Leiomyoma, Small Intestine Small Bowel Leiomyoma Small Intestine Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Small Intestinal Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the small intestine. It usually arises from the submucosa and occasionally protrudes into the lumen. Lipoma of Small Bowel Lipoma of Small Intestine Lipoma of the Small Bowel Lipoma of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Lipoma Lipoma of Small Bowel Lipoma of Small Intestine Lipoma of the Small Bowel Lipoma of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Lipoma A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the small intestine. It usually arises from the submucosa and occasionally protrudes into the lumen. Small Intestinal Lipoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Low-Grade_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the small intestine. It is characterized by mild epithelial dysplasia and mild architectural alterations of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Small Intestinal Low-Grade Dysplasia Small Intestinal Low-Grade Dysplasia A precancerous neoplastic process that affects the small intestine. It is characterized by mild epithelial dysplasia and mild architectural alterations of the mucosal epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. Small Intestinal Low Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. Lymphoma of Small Bowel Lymphoma of Small Intestine Lymphoma of the Small Bowel Lymphoma of the Small Intestine Primary Small Intestinal Lymphoma Small Bowel Lymphoma Small Intestine Lymphoma Lymphoma of Small Bowel Lymphoma of Small Intestine Lymphoma of the Small Bowel Lymphoma of the Small Intestine Primary Small Intestinal Lymphoma Small Bowel Lymphoma Small Intestine Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. Small Intestinal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma A mantle cell lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. It may present as an isolated mass in the small intestine or as a part of the multiple lymphomatous polyposis. Mantle Cell Lymphoma of Small Intestine Mantle Cell Lymphoma of the Small Intestine Mantle Cell Lymphoma of Small Intestine Mantle Cell Lymphoma of the Small Intestine A mantle cell lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. It may present as an isolated mass in the small intestine or as a part of the multiple lymphomatous polyposis. Small Intestinal Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Medullary_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with vesicular nucleus, distinct nucleolus, and abundant pink cytoplasm. A carcinoma that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with vesicular nucleus, distinct nucleolus, and abundant pink cytoplasm. Small Intestinal Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Mixed_Adenoneuroendocrine_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the small intestine and is characterized by the presence of a malignant glandular epithelial component and a malignant neuroendocrine component. At least 30 percent of either component should be present for the diagnosis to be made. Small Intestinal MANEC Small Intestinal Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma that arises from the small intestine. It is composed of malignant glandular cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin. Often, the infiltrating glandular structures are associated with mucoid stromal formation. An invasive adenocarcinoma that arises from the small intestine. It is composed of malignant glandular cells which contain intracytoplasmic mucin. Often, the infiltrating glandular structures are associated with mucoid stromal formation. Small Intestinal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Mucosa Mucosa arranged into two fundamental structures - villi and crypts of Lieberkuhn. Villi are projections into the lumen of the small intestine, covered with simple columnar epithelium. Crypts of Lieberkuhn are moat-like invaginations of the epithelium around the villi that extend through the lamina propria down to the muscularis mucosae. Lymphocytes often invade the epithelium or form solitary lymphoid nodules in the lamina propria. Lymph nodules may form longitudinal aggregations of 30-50 nodules in the lamina propria of the ileum. These large aggregations are called Peyer's patches. The muscularis mucosae has two layers and extends into the intestinal villi, where the smooth muscle cells form a longitudinal bundle in the centre of the villi. The small intestinal mucosa secretes gastrin, somatostatin, cholecystokinin and secretin. Mucosa arranged into two fundamental structures - villi and crypts of Lieberkuhn. Villi are projections into the lumen of the small intestine, covered with simple columnar epithelium. Crypts of Lieberkuhn are moat-like invaginations of the epithelium around the villi that extend through the lamina propria down to the muscularis mucosae. Lymphocytes often invade the epithelium or form solitary lymphoid nodules in the lamina propria. Lymph nodules may form longitudinal aggregations of 30-50 nodules in the lamina propria of the ileum. These large aggregations are called Peyer's patches. The muscularis mucosae has two layers and extends into the intestinal villi, where the smooth muscle cells form a longitudinal bundle in the centre of the villi. The small intestinal mucosa secretes gastrin, somatostatin, cholecystokinin and secretin. Small Intestinal Mucosa Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALT) that arises from the small intestine. The morphologic characteristics are similar to those seen in gastric MALT lymphomas, with the exception of the lymphoepithelial lesions that are less prominent in the small intestine. MALT Lymphoma of Small Bowel MALT Lymphoma of Small Intestine MALT Lymphoma of the Small Bowel MALT Lymphoma of the Small Intestine MALToma of Small Bowel MALToma of Small Intestine MALToma of the Small Bowel MALToma of the Small Intestine Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of Small Bowel Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of Small Intestine Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of the Small Bowel Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of the Small Intestine Small Bowel MALT Lymphoma Small Bowel MALToma Small Bowel Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Small Intestine MALT Lymphoma Small Intestine MALToma Small Intestine Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma MALT Lymphoma of Small Bowel MALT Lymphoma of Small Intestine MALT Lymphoma of the Small Bowel MALT Lymphoma of the Small Intestine MALToma of Small Bowel MALToma of Small Intestine MALToma of the Small Bowel MALToma of the Small Intestine Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of Small Bowel Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of Small Intestine Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of the Small Bowel Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of the Small Intestine Small Bowel MALT Lymphoma Small Bowel MALToma Small Bowel Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Small Intestine MALT Lymphoma Small Intestine MALToma Small Intestine Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALT) that arises from the small intestine. The morphologic characteristics are similar to those seen in gastric MALT lymphomas, with the exception of the lymphoepithelial lesions that are less prominent in the small intestine. Small Intestinal Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Mucositis An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the small intestine. An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the small intestine. Small Intestinal Mucositis Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Muscular_Coat Muscular coat consisting of two layers of smooth muscle - an external, longitudinal, and an internal, circular layer. The longitudinal fibers are thinly scattered over the surface of the small intestine, and are more distinct along its free border. The circular fibers form a thick, uniform layer, and are composed of plain muscle cells of considerable length. The muscular coat is thicker at the upper than at the lower part of the small intestine. Interstitial cells of Cajal are present in the small intestinal muscular coat. Small Intestinal Muscular Coat Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Muscularis_Mucosa Two-layered muscularis mucosa extending into the small intestinal villi, where the smooth muscle cells form a longitudinal bundle in the centre of the villi. It is located between the lamina propria and submucosa of the small intestine. Small Intestinal Muscularis Mucosa Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the small intestine. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma and leiomyoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Neoplasm of Small Bowel Neoplasm of Small Intestine Neoplasm of the Small Bowel Neoplasm of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Neoplasm Small Bowel Tumor Small Intestine Neoplasm Small Intestine Tumor Tumor of Small Bowel Tumor of Small Intestine Tumor of the Small Bowel Tumor of the Small Intestine Neoplasm of Small Bowel Neoplasm of Small Intestine Neoplasm of the Small Bowel Neoplasm of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Neoplasm Small Bowel Tumor Small Intestine Neoplasm Small Intestine Tumor Tumor of Small Bowel Tumor of Small Intestine Tumor of the Small Bowel Tumor of the Small Intestine A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the small intestine. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma and leiomyoma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma. Small Intestinal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Neuroendocrine_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small intestine. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Small Intestinal High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Small Intestinal NEC Small Intestinal Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Carcinoma Small Intestinal High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Small Intestinal NEC Small Intestinal Poorly Differentiated Endocrine Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small intestine. The mitotic count is more than 20 per 10 HPF. According to the size of the malignant cells, the prominence of the nucleoli, and the amount of cytoplasm, it is classified either as small or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Small Intestinal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small intestine. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Small Intestine Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Small Intestine Neuroendocrine Neoplasm A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small intestine. It includes well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (low and intermediate grade) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (high grade). Small Intestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small intestine. Small Intestinal NET Small Intestinal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Small Intestinal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma Small Intestinal NET Small Intestinal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor Small Intestinal Well Differentiated Endocrine Tumor/Carcinoma A well differentiated, low or intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small intestine. Small Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Neuroendocrine_Tumor_G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small intestine. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Small Intestinal NET G2 Small Intestinal NET G2 A well differentiated, intermediate grade tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small intestine. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3 to 20 percent. Small Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A B-cell or T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. Representative examples of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma include diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, MALT lymphoma, alpha heavy chain disease/immunoproliferative small intestinal disease, Burkitt lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma. The T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas are the enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma and the monomorphic CD56 positive intestinal T-cell lymphoma. Primary Small Intestinal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Small Intestinal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Small Intestine Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Small Intestinal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Polyp A non-neoplastic, hamartomatous polyp that arises from the small intestine. It includes the juvenile polyp and Peutz-Jeghers polyp. Polyp of the Small Bowel Polyp of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Polyp Small Intestinal Polyp Polyp of the Small Bowel Polyp of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Polyp Small Intestinal Polyp A non-neoplastic, hamartomatous polyp that arises from the small intestine. It includes the juvenile polyp and Peutz-Jeghers polyp. Small Intestinal Hamartoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the small intestine. Representative examples include leiomyosarcoma, angiosarcoma, and Kaposi sarcoma. Sarcoma of Small Bowel Sarcoma of Small Intestine Sarcoma of the Small Bowel Sarcoma of the Small Intestine Sarcoma, Small Intestinal Small Bowel Sarcoma Small Intestine Sarcoma Sarcoma of Small Bowel Sarcoma of Small Intestine Sarcoma of the Small Bowel Sarcoma of the Small Intestine Sarcoma, Small Intestinal Small Bowel Sarcoma Small Intestine Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the small intestine. Representative examples include leiomyosarcoma, angiosarcoma, and Kaposi sarcoma. Small Intestinal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Serosal_Surface The thin outermost layer of loose connective tissue covering the outer surface of the small intestine. It is derived from the peritoneum. The thin outermost layer of loose connective tissue covering the outer surface of the small intestine. It is derived from the peritoneum. Small Intestinal Serosal Surface Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Signet_Ring_Cell_Carcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells in which the nucleus is pressed to one side by the presence of intracytoplasmic mucus. An invasive adenocarcinoma that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells in which the nucleus is pressed to one side by the presence of intracytoplasmic mucus. Small Intestinal Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Small_Cell_Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade, and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Small Intestinal Small Cell Carcinoma Small Intestinal Small Cell Carcinoma An aggressive, high-grade, and poorly differentiated carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the small intestine. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small cells. Small Intestinal Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the small intestine. It is composed of malignant squamous cells. A carcinoma that arises from the small intestine. It is composed of malignant squamous cells. Small Intestinal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Submucosa Loose, filamentous areolar connective tissue between the muscularis mucosa and the muscular coat of the small intestine. It contains blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves. The duodenal submucosa contains mucus-secreting Brunner's glands. Loose, filamentous areolar connective tissue between the muscularis mucosa and the muscular coat of the small intestine. It contains blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves. The duodenal submucosa contains mucus-secreting Brunner's glands. Small Intestinal Submucosa Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_T-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_Lymphoma A T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. It includes the enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma and the monomorphic CD56 positive intestinal T-cell lymphoma. A T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the small intestine. It includes the enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma and the monomorphic CD56 positive intestinal T-cell lymphoma. Small Intestinal T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Tubular_Adenoma A usually polypoid neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the small intestine. It is characterized by a tubular architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. A usually polypoid neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the small intestine. It is characterized by a tubular architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Small Intestinal Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Tubulovillous_Adenoma A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the small intestine. It is characterized by tubular and villous architectural patterns. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the small intestine. It is characterized by tubular and villous architectural patterns. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Small Intestinal Tubulovillous Adenoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Ulcer A circumscribed inflammatory and necrotic erosive lesion in the mucosa surface of the small intestine. Small intestine ulcer Small intestine ulcer A circumscribed inflammatory and necrotic erosive lesion in the mucosa surface of the small intestine. Small Intestinal Ulcer Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the small intestine. It is composed of malignant epithelial cells which do not display evidence of glandular, squamous, or transitional cell differentiation. A carcinoma that arises from the small intestine. It is composed of malignant epithelial cells which do not display evidence of glandular, squamous, or transitional cell differentiation. Small Intestinal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Vasoactive_Intestinal_Peptide_Producing_Neoplasm A neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the small intestine and produces vasoactive intestinal peptide. Small Intestinal VIP-Producing NET Small Intestinal VIPoma Small Intestinal Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Producing Tumor Small Intestinal VIP-Producing NET Small Intestinal VIPoma Small Intestinal Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Producing Tumor A neuroendocrine tumor that arises from the small intestine and produces vasoactive intestinal peptide. Small Intestinal VIP-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Villous_Adenoma A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the small intestine. It is characterized by a villous architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. A neoplasm that arises from the glandular epithelium of the small intestine. It is characterized by a villous architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Small Intestinal Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Wall_Tissue Duodenum/Jejunum/Ileum SMALL INTESTINE Small Bowel The tissue of the small intestine. It comprises four layers - mucosa with simple columnar epithelium, submucosa, smooth muscle with inner circular and outer longitudinal layers, and serosa. Small Intestinal Wall Tissue Thesaurus:Small_Intestine Gastrointestinal Tract, Small Intestine Small Bowel The section of the intestines between the pylorus and cecum. The small intestine is approximately 20 feet long and consists of the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum. Its main function is to absorb nutrients from food as the food is transported to the large intestine. Small Intestine Thesaurus:Small_Intestine_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the small intestine. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Small Bowel Leiomyosarcoma of Small Intestine Leiomyosarcoma of the Small Bowel Leiomyosarcoma of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Small Bowel Leiomyosarcoma of Small Intestine Leiomyosarcoma of the Small Bowel Leiomyosarcoma of the Small Intestine Small Bowel Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the small intestine. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Small Intestine Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma B-CELL SMALL LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA Diffuse Well Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma LYMPHOMA, SMALL LYMPHOCYTIC, MALIGNANT SLL SMALL B-CELL LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA well-differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of monomorphic small, round B-lymphocytes in the lymph nodes. When the lymphoid process predominantly involves the bone marrow and the peripheral blood it is called chronic lymphocytic leukemia. (WHO, 2001) Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma_Variant A term referring to cases of small lymphocytic lymphomas with an increased number of paraimmunoblasts or with signet-ring-like lymphocytes. A term referring to cases of small lymphocytic lymphomas with an increased number of paraimmunoblasts or with signet-ring-like lymphocytes. Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Variant Thesaurus:Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma_with_Immunoglobulin_Heavy_Chain_Variable-Region_Gene_Somatic_Hypermutation Postgerminal Center Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma SLL with IGVH SH Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma with Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Variable-Region Gene Somatic Hypermutation Thesaurus:Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma_with_Plasmacytoid_Differentiation Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma with Plasmacytoid Differentiation Thesaurus:Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma_with_Unmutated_Immunoglobulin_Heavy_Chain-Region_Gene Pregerminal Center Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma SLL with Unmutated IGVH Pregerminal Center Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma SLL with Unmutated IGVH Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma with Unmutated Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Variable-Region Gene Thesaurus:Small_Plaque_Parapsoriasis Small Plaque Parapsoriasis Thesaurus:Small_Size_Posterior_Uveal_Melanoma Small Size Posterior Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Smallpox Smallpox Thesaurus:Smegma A white secretion of the sebaceous glands of the foreskin. Smegma Thesaurus:Smith-Lemli-Opitz_Syndrome A rare, autosomal recessive syndrome caused by mutations in the DHCR7 gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysterol-delta 7-reductase resulting in defects in the cholesterol synthesis. It is manifested with multiple congenital malformations, including facial abnormalities, microcephaly, and syndactyly. Behavioral abnormalities may also be present. A rare, autosomal recessive syndrome caused by mutations in the DHCR7 gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysterol-delta 7-reductase resulting in defects in the cholesterol synthesis. It is manifested with multiple congenital malformations, including facial abnormalities, microcephaly, and syndactyly. Behavioral abnormalities may also be present. Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome Thesaurus:Smith_Antibody_Measurement SMTHAB Smith Antibody The determination of the amount of Smith antibody present in a sample. Smith Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Smith_Magenis_Syndrome A genetic syndrome caused by an interstitial deletion in chromosome 17p11.2. It is characterized by mild to moderate mental retardation, distinctive facial features (flat head, square face, and deep set-eyes), sleep disturbances, attention deficit disorders, and temper tantrums. A genetic syndrome caused by an interstitial deletion in chromosome 17p11.2. It is characterized by mild to moderate mental retardation, distinctive facial features (flat head, square face, and deep set-eyes), sleep disturbances, attention deficit disorders, and temper tantrums. Smith-Magenis Syndrome Thesaurus:Smoldering_Adult_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia An adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma characterized by less than 5% neoplastic lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, absence of lymphadenopathy and hypercalcemia, and occasional skin or pulmonary lesions. -- 2004 Smoldering Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Smoldering Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia An adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma characterized by less than 5% neoplastic lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, absence of lymphadenopathy and hypercalcemia, and occasional skin or pulmonary lesions. -- 2004 Smoldering Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Smoldering_Myeloma A plasma cell myeloma lacking clinical manifestations and organ impairment. Asymptomatic Myeloma Asymptomatic Plasma Cell Myeloma Smoldering Plasma Cell Myeloma Asymptomatic Myeloma Asymptomatic Plasma Cell Myeloma Smoldering Plasma Cell Myeloma A plasma cell myeloma lacking clinical manifestations and organ impairment. Smoldering Myeloma Thesaurus:Smooth_Muscle_Actin_Staining_Method An immunohistochemical staining protocol for localization of actin. The antibody is specific for the alpha-smooth muscle actin present in smooth muscle cells. SMA Smooth Muscle Actin SMA Smooth Muscle Actin An immunohistochemical staining protocol for localization of actin. The antibody is specific for the alpha-smooth muscle actin present in smooth muscle cells. Smooth Muscle Actin Staining Method Thesaurus:Smooth_Muscle_Neoplasm A benign or malignant myomatous neoplasm arising from smooth muscle. -- 2003 Neoplasm of Smooth Muscle Neoplasm of the Smooth Muscle Smooth Muscle Tumor Tumor of Smooth Muscle Tumor of the Smooth Muscle Neoplasm of Smooth Muscle Neoplasm of the Smooth Muscle Smooth Muscle Tumor Tumor of Smooth Muscle Tumor of the Smooth Muscle A benign or malignant myomatous neoplasm arising from smooth muscle. -- 2003 Smooth Muscle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Smooth_Muscle_Tissue Involuntary muscle tissue of the internal organs. It is composed of elongated muscle cells or fibers that are not arranged in a striated pattern and form layers of muscle tissue. The smooth muscle cells contain a contractile apparatus composed of thin and thick filaments and a cytoskeleton composed of intermediate filaments. MUSCLE, SMOOTH Smooth Muscle MUSCLE, SMOOTH Smooth Muscle Involuntary muscle tissue of the internal organs. It is composed of elongated muscle cells or fibers that are not arranged in a striated pattern and form layers of muscle tissue. The smooth muscle cells contain a contractile apparatus composed of thin and thick filaments and a cytoskeleton composed of intermediate filaments. Smooth Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Smudge_Cell_Count Basket Cells SMDGCE Smudge Cells The determination of the number of smudge cells present in a sample. Smudge Cell Count Thesaurus:Snohomish Snohomish Thesaurus:Snoqualmie Snoqualmie Thesaurus:Soboba Soboba Thesaurus:Social_Phobia Social Anxiety Disorder An anxiety disorder characterized by an intense, irrational fear of one or more social or performance situations in which the individual believes that he or she will be scrutinized by others. Exposure to social situations immediately provokes an anxiety response. In adults, the social phobia is recognized as excessive or unreasonable. Social Phobia Thesaurus:Socialized_Conduct_Disorder Socialized Conduct Disorder Thesaurus:Sodium_Dodecylsulfate-Polyacrylamide_Gel_Electrophoresis Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is a procedure for estimating molecular weights of polypeptides, and uses SDS, a detergent that dissociates and unfolds oligomeric proteins into its subunits. The SDS binds to the polypeptides to form complexes with fairly constant charge to mass ratios. The electrophoretic migration rate through a gel is therefore determined only by the size of the complexes. SDS-PAGE Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis SDS-PAGE Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is a procedure for estimating molecular weights of polypeptides, and uses SDS, a detergent that dissociates and unfolds oligomeric proteins into its subunits. The SDS binds to the polypeptides to form complexes with fairly constant charge to mass ratios. The electrophoretic migration rate through a gel is therefore determined only by the size of the complexes. Sodium Dodecylsulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Thesaurus:Sodium_Measurement SODIUM A quantitative measurement of the amount of sodium present in a sample. Sodium Measurement Thesaurus:Sodium_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement NACREAT Sodium/Creatinine The determination of the ratio of sodium compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Sodium to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Soft_Palate_Benign_Granular_Cell_Tumor Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of Soft Palate Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Soft Palate Benign Granular Cell Tumor of Soft Palate Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Soft Palate Soft Palate Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of Soft Palate Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm of the Soft Palate Benign Granular Cell Tumor of Soft Palate Benign Granular Cell Tumor of the Soft Palate Soft Palate Benign Granular Cell Neoplasm Soft Palate Benign Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Soft_Palate_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Soft Palate Carcinoma of the Soft Palate Soft Palate Carcinoma Thesaurus:Soft_Palate_Pleomorphic_Adenoma Benign Mixed Tumor of Soft Palate Benign Mixed Tumor of the Soft Palate Pleomorphic Adenoma of Soft Palate Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Soft Palate Soft Palate Benign Mixed Salivary Tumor Soft Palate Benign Mixed Tumor Benign Mixed Tumor of Soft Palate Benign Mixed Tumor of the Soft Palate Pleomorphic Adenoma of Soft Palate Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Soft Palate Soft Palate Benign Mixed Salivary Tumor Soft Palate Benign Mixed Tumor Soft Palate Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Soft_Palate_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma SCC of Soft Palate SCC of the Soft Palate Soft Palate SCC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Soft Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Soft Palate SCC of Soft Palate SCC of the Soft Palate Soft Palate SCC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Soft Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Soft Palate Soft Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Soft_Tissue_Disorder Soft Tissue Disease Soft Tissue Diseases Soft Tissue Disorders Soft Tissue Disease Soft Tissue Diseases Soft Tissue Disorders Soft Tissue Disorder Thesaurus:Soft_Tissue_Fibrosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Fibrosarcoma of Soft Tissue Fibrosarcoma of the Soft Tissue Soft Tissue Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Soft_Tissue_Infection A bacterial infectious process affecting the soft tissues. A severe form caused by anaerobic or aerobic bacteria is associated with soft tissues necrosis and affects the subcutaneous adipose tissue, muscles, fascia, and the skin. A bacterial infectious process affecting the soft tissues. A severe form caused by anaerobic or aerobic bacteria is associated with soft tissues necrosis and affects the subcutaneous adipose tissue, muscles, fascia, and the skin. Soft Tissue Infection Thesaurus:Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from mesenchymal cells in extra skeletal sites. The most common types are lipomatous (fatty), vascular, smooth muscle, fibrous, and fibrohistiocytic neoplasms. Neoplasm of Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Soft Tissue Soft Tissue Tumor Soft Tissue Tumors Tumor of Soft Tissue Tumor of the Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Soft Tissue Neoplasm of the Soft Tissue Soft Tissue Tumor Soft Tissue Tumors Tumor of Soft Tissue Tumor of the Soft Tissue A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from mesenchymal cells in extra skeletal sites. The most common types are lipomatous (fatty), vascular, smooth muscle, fibrous, and fibrohistiocytic neoplasms. Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Soft_Tissue_Perineurioma A usually benign perineurioma not associated with a nerve, arising from the soft tissues. Soft Tissue Perineurioma (WHO Grades I, II, or III) Soft Tissue Perineurioma (WHO Grades I, II, or III) A usually benign perineurioma not associated with a nerve, arising from the soft tissues. Soft Tissue Perineurioma Thesaurus:Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from muscle tissue, adipose tissue, blood vessels, fibrous tissue, or other supportive tissues excluding the bones. Connective Tissue Sarcoma Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Connective Tissue Sarcoma Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from muscle tissue, adipose tissue, blood vessels, fibrous tissue, or other supportive tissues excluding the bones. Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Sokoagon_Chippewa Sokoagon Chippewa Thesaurus:Solar_Lentigo Lentigo Senilis Lentigo Senilis Solar Lentigo Thesaurus:Solar_Radiation-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm Solar Radiation-Related Cancer Solar Radiation-Related Cancer Solar Radiation-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Solar_Radiation-Related_Melanoma_of_the_Skin Solar Radiation-Related Melanoma of Skin Solar Radiation-Related Melanoma of the Skin Solar Radiation-Related Melanoma of Skin Solar Radiation-Related Melanoma of the Skin Solar Radiation-Related Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Solar_Radiation-Related_Skin_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Solar Radiation-Related Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Solar_Radiation_Toxicity Solar Radiation Toxicity Thesaurus:Solid_Alveolar_Rhabdomyosarcoma A morphologic variant of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. It is characterized by the presence of a solid growth pattern and the absence of fibrovascular stroma. A morphologic variant of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. It is characterized by the presence of a solid growth pattern and the absence of fibrovascular stroma. Solid Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Solid_Angioleiomyoma A morphologic variant of angioleiomyoma characterized by the presence of numerous small, slit-like vascular channels. Solid Angiomyoma Solid Angiomyoma A morphologic variant of angioleiomyoma characterized by the presence of numerous small, slit-like vascular channels. Solid Angioleiomyoma Thesaurus:Solid_Carcinoma A carcinoma morphologically characterized by the presence of solid sheets of malignant epithelial cells in tissues. A carcinoma morphologically characterized by the presence of solid sheets of malignant epithelial cells in tissues. Solid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Solid_Glomus_Tumor The most common morphologic variant of glomus tumor. It is characterized by the presence of a nest of glomus cells surrounding capillary sized vessels. Solid Glomus Tumor Thesaurus:Solid_Lung_Carcinoma_with_Mucus_Formation Amorphologic variant of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by a solid growth pattern and the presence of mucin producing neoplastic cells. (NCI05) Lung Solid Adenocarcinoma with Mucin Pulmonary Solid Adenocarcinoma with Mucin Solid Adenocarcinoma of Lung with Mucin Solid Adenocarcinoma of the Lung with Mucin Solid Carcinoma of Lung with Mucus Formation Solid Carcinoma of the Lung with Mucus Formation Solid Lung Carcinoma with Mucus Formation Solid Lung Adenocarcinoma with Mucin Production Thesaurus:Solid_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from tissues that do not include fluid areas. Representative examples include epithelial neoplasms (e.g. lung carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, breast carcinoma, colon carcinoma), and neoplasms arising from the soft tissues and bones (e.g. leiomyosarcoma, liposarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma). Neoplasms originating from the blood or bone marrow (leukemias and myeloproliferative disorders) are not considered solid tumors. Solid Neoplasm Solid Tumor Thesaurus:Solid_Nodular_Basal_Cell_Skin_Carcinoma A basal cell carcinoma often presenting as elevated skin nodules which may become ulcerated or cystic. In cases which present as endophytic nodules, the overlying skin surface shows indurated flat lesions. Basal cell carcinoma occurs most frequently on the head. Morphologically, the neoplastic basaloid cells form lobules with peripheral nuclear palisading. A basal cell carcinoma often presenting as elevated skin nodules which may become ulcerated or cystic. In cases which present as endophytic nodules, the overlying skin surface shows indurated flat lesions. Basal cell carcinoma occurs most frequently on the head. Morphologically, the neoplastic basaloid cells form lobules with peripheral nuclear palisading. Skin Nodular Solid Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Solid_Papillary_Carcinoma_of_the_Breast A well circumscribed, low grade neoplasm that arises from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of sheets of malignant epithelial cells that are supported by fibrovascular structures. When there is an invasive component present, it is usually a mucinous carcinoma. Solid Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast Solid Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast A well circumscribed, low grade neoplasm that arises from the breast. It is characterized by the presence of sheets of malignant epithelial cells that are supported by fibrovascular structures. When there is an invasive component present, it is usually a mucinous carcinoma. Solid Papillary Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Solid_Pseudopapillary_Carcinoma_of_the_Pancreas A malignant neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. It occurs predominantly in young women. It is characterized by the presence of extensive necrosis and hemorrhage and is composed of polyhedral cells forming solid and pseudopapillary patterns. There is morphologic evidence of perineural invasion, vascular invasion, or extensive invasion into the surrounding tissues. Pancreatic Solid Pseudopapillary Carcinoma Solid Pseudopapillary Carcinoma of Pancreas Pancreatic Solid Pseudopapillary Carcinoma Solid Pseudopapillary Carcinoma of Pancreas A malignant neoplasm arising from the exocrine pancreas. It occurs predominantly in young women. It is characterized by the presence of extensive necrosis and hemorrhage and is composed of polyhedral cells forming solid and pseudopapillary patterns. There is morphologic evidence of perineural invasion, vascular invasion, or extensive invasion into the surrounding tissues. Solid Pseudopapillary Carcinoma of the Pancreas Thesaurus:Solid_Pseudopapillary_Tumor_of_the_Pancreas A low-grade malignant neoplasm that arises from the exocrine pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of uniform cells that form solid and pseudopapillary patterns, cystic changes, and hemorrhage. Perineural invasion, vascular invasion, and invasion into surrounding tissues may be present. It usually presents as an encapsulated, solitary, and lobulated pancreatic mass. It is usually found incidentally during physical examination or it may present with abdominal discomfort and pain. It occurs predominantly in young women. Complete removal of the tumor is curative in the majority of cases. Frantz Tumor Solid Pseudopapillary Tumor of the Pancreas Frantz Tumor Solid Pseudopapillary Tumor of the Pancreas A low-grade malignant neoplasm that arises from the exocrine pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of uniform cells that form solid and pseudopapillary patterns, cystic changes, and hemorrhage. Perineural invasion, vascular invasion, and invasion into surrounding tissues may be present. It usually presents as an encapsulated, solitary, and lobulated pancreatic mass. It is usually found incidentally during physical examination or it may present with abdominal discomfort and pain. It occurs predominantly in young women. Complete removal of the tumor is curative in the majority of cases. Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas Thesaurus:Solid_Serous_Adenoma A well-circumscribed serous adenoma that is solid and lacks cystic changes. A well-circumscribed serous adenoma that is solid and lacks cystic changes. Pancreatic Solid Serous Adenoma Thesaurus:Solid_Variant_Thyroid_Gland_Papillary_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland that predominantly affects children. It is characterized by the presence of a solid growth pattern. The malignant cells have nuclear features that are characteristic of papillary carcinomas of the thyroid gland. (NCI05) Solid Variant Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Solitary_Adult_Fibroma A solitary benign neoplasm arising from the fibrous soft tissues. The tumor is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Solitary Adult Cutaneous Fibroma Solitary Adult Skin Fibroma Solitary Adult Cutaneous Fibroma Solitary Adult Skin Fibroma A solitary benign neoplasm arising from the fibrous soft tissues. The tumor is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts. Solitary Adult Fibroma Thesaurus:Solitary_Breast_Cyst A single, fluid-filled cyst in the breast parenchyma. Solitary Cyst of Breast Solitary Cyst of the Breast Solitary Breast Cyst Thesaurus:Solitary_Fibrous_Tumor A localized neoplasm of probable fibroblastic derivation. It is characterized by the presence of round to spindle-shaped cells, hylanized stroma formation, thin-walled branching blood vessels, and thin bands of collagen. Localized Fibrous Mesothelioma Localized Fibrous Tumor SFT Submesothelial Fibroma Localized Fibrous Mesothelioma Localized Fibrous Tumor SFT Submesothelial Fibroma A localized neoplasm of probable fibroblastic derivation. It is characterized by the presence of round to spindle-shaped cells, hylanized stroma formation, thin-walled branching blood vessels, and thin bands of collagen. Solitary Fibrous Tumor Thesaurus:Solitary_Follicle_Cyst Solitary Follicle Cyst Solitary Follicle Cyst of Ovary Solitary Follicle Cyst Solitary Follicle Cyst of Ovary Solitary Follicular Cyst of Ovary Thesaurus:Solitary_Mastocytoma_of_the_Skin Cutaneous Solitary Mastocytoma Skin Solitary Mastocytoma Solitary Mastocytoma of Skin Cutaneous Solitary Mastocytoma Skin Solitary Mastocytoma Solitary Mastocytoma of Skin Solitary Mastocytoma of the Skin Thesaurus:Solitary_Myofibromatosis A benign localized neoplasm arising from the subcutaneous tissues and skeletal muscle. It is characterized by the presence of myofibroblastic hyperchromatic spindle cells, hylanized stroma formation, calcification, necrosis, and a multinodular growth pattern. Solitary Myofibromatosis Solitary Myofibromatosis A benign localized neoplasm arising from the subcutaneous tissues and skeletal muscle. It is characterized by the presence of myofibroblastic hyperchromatic spindle cells, hylanized stroma formation, calcification, necrosis, and a multinodular growth pattern. Myofibroma Thesaurus:Solitary_Osseous_Plasmacytoma A localized clonal (malignant) plasma cell infiltrate in the bone without peripheral blood involvement. The most commonly affected bones are the vertebrae, ribs, skull, pelvis and femur. X-rays examination reveals a solitary lytic lesion. Isolated Osseous Plasmacytoma Isolated Plasmacytoma of Bone Solitary Plasmacytoma of Bone Isolated Osseous Plasmacytoma Isolated Plasmacytoma of Bone Solitary Plasmacytoma of Bone A localized clonal (malignant) plasma cell infiltrate in the bone without peripheral blood involvement. The most commonly affected bones are the vertebrae, ribs, skull, pelvis and femur. X-rays examination reveals a solitary lytic lesion. Solitary Osseous Plasmacytoma Thesaurus:Solitary_Osteochondroma An osteochondroma affecting a single anatomical site. An osteochondroma affecting a single anatomical site. Solitary Osteochondroma Thesaurus:Solitary_Plasmacytoma A single focus of clonal (malignant) plasma cells either in the bone or in another anatomic site without peripheral blood involvement. --2003 A single focus of clonal (malignant) plasma cells either in the bone or in another anatomic site without peripheral blood involvement. --2003 Solitary Plasmacytoma Thesaurus:Solitary_Reticulohistiocytoma A rare cutaneous lesion composed of eosinophilic histiocytes, which are often multinucleated. The lesions are yellow-brown papules affecting any part of the body. Patients are usually adult men. The prognosis is excellent. -- 2003 Reticulohistiocytic Granuloma Solitary Reticulohistiocytoma Thesaurus:Solomon Solomon Thesaurus:Solomon_Islander Denotes the inhabitants of the Solomon Islands, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the Solomon Islands, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Solomon Islander Thesaurus:Soluble_Transferrin_Receptor_Measurement SLTFRNRC Soluble Transferrin Receptor The determination of the amount of soluble transferrin receptor present in a sample. Soluble Transferrin Receptor Measurement Thesaurus:Soluble_Vascular_Cell_Adhesion_Molecule_1 SVCAM1 Soluble Vasc Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 The determination of the amount of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 present in a sample. Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 Thesaurus:Somatic_Type_Delusional_Disorder A subtype of delusional disorder characterized by the central delusional theme that the individual has some physical defect or medical condition. A subtype of delusional disorder characterized by the central delusional theme that the individual has some physical defect or medical condition. Somatic Type Delusional Disorder Thesaurus:Somatostatin_Receptor_Scintigraphy SRS octreotide scan SRS octreotide scan Somatostatin Receptor Scintigraphy Thesaurus:Somatotrophin_Measurement Growth Hormone SOMATRO Somatotrophin The determination of the amount of somatotrophin present in a sample. Somatotrophin Measurement Thesaurus:Somatotropin_Measurement The determination of the amount of somatotropin hormone present in a sample. The determination of the amount of somatotropin hormone present in a sample. Somatotropin Measurement Thesaurus:Somnolence A sleep disorder characterized by excessive sleepiness and drowsiness. A sleep disorder characterized by excessive sleepiness and drowsiness. Somnolence Thesaurus:Somnolence_Syndrome Somnolence Syndrome Thesaurus:Sorbitol_Dehydrogenase_Measurement SDH Sorbitol Dehydrogenase The determination of the amount of sorbitol dehydrogenase present in a sample. Sorbitol Dehydrogenase Measurement Thesaurus:Sotos_Syndrome A rare genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the NSD1 gene. It is characterized by excessive physical growth early in life, mild mental retardation, and delayed cognitive and social development. Children affected by this syndrome are tall with larger than normal heads. A rare genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the NSD1 gene. It is characterized by excessive physical growth early in life, mild mental retardation, and delayed cognitive and social development. Children affected by this syndrome are tall with larger than normal heads. Sotos Syndrome Thesaurus:South_American_Indian South American Indian Thesaurus:South_Asian Denotes a person whose ancestry is in the countries of the Indian sub-continent, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. South Asians South Asians Denotes a person whose ancestry is in the countries of the Indian sub-continent, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. South Asian Thesaurus:South_Fork_Shoshone South Fork Shoshone Thesaurus:South_Naknek South Naknek Thesaurus:South_or_Central_American_Indian Denotes a person having origins in one of the indigenous people of South or Central America such as Mayans or Incas. Denotes a person having origins in one of the indigenous people of South or Central America such as Mayans or Incas. South or Central American Indian Thesaurus:Southeast_Alaska Southeast Alaska Thesaurus:Southeastern_Indians Southeastern Indians Thesaurus:Southern_Arapaho Southern Arapaho Thesaurus:Southern_Cheyenne Southern Cheyenne Thesaurus:Southern_Paiute Southern Paiute Thesaurus:Soybean_Lectin_Agglutination A technique for removing T lymphocytes based on differential agglutination with soybean lectin. A technique for removing T lymphocytes based on differential agglutination with soybean lectin. Soybean Lectin Agglutination Thesaurus:Spacer_Oligonucleotide_Typing A PCR-based method for differentiating M. tuberculosis strains based on amplification of the polymorphic direct repeat locus. A PCR-based method for differentiating M. tuberculosis strains based on amplification of the polymorphic direct repeat locus. Spacer Oligonucleotide Typing Thesaurus:Spanish Denotes a person from Spain or of Spanish decent. Denotes a person from Spain or of Spanish decent. Spanish Thesaurus:Spanish_American_Indian Spanish American Indian Thesaurus:Sparganosis Sparganosis Thesaurus:Sparsely_Granulated_Pituitary_Gland_Lactotroph_Adenoma A prolactin producing pituitary gland adenoma composed of relatively large, chromophobic or slightly acidophilic cells with well developed, abundant endoplasmic reticulum, and many immature secretory granules. Mature secretory granules are sparse. A prolactin producing pituitary gland adenoma composed of relatively large, chromophobic or slightly acidophilic cells with well developed, abundant endoplasmic reticulum, and many immature secretory granules. Mature secretory granules are sparse. Sparsely Granulated Pituitary Gland Lactotroph Adenoma Thesaurus:Sparsely_Granulated_Pituitary_Gland_Somatotroph_Adenoma A growth hormone producing pituitary gland adenoma composed of small, round cells containing fibrous bodies and scarce, small secretory granules. Sparsely Granulated Somatotroph Adenoma Sparsely Granulated Somatotroph Adenoma A growth hormone producing pituitary gland adenoma composed of small, round cells containing fibrous bodies and scarce, small secretory granules. Sparsely Granulated Pituitary Gland Somatotroph Adenoma Thesaurus:Spasmodic_Torticollis A rare movement disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by painful, involuntary turns of the head to the right, left, upwards, or downwards. Cervical Dystonia Cervical Dystonia A rare movement disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by painful, involuntary turns of the head to the right, left, upwards, or downwards. Spasmodic Torticollis Thesaurus:Spastic_Diplegia Spastic Diplegia Thesaurus:Spasticity Increased involuntary muscle tone caused by central nervous system disorders that affect the regions interfering with voluntary movement. It results in gait, movement, and speech disturbances. Representative examples of disorders causing spasticity include brain or spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis. Spasticity Thesaurus:Special_Histology_Staining_Method Histological technique in which special stains are used to visualize specific tissue and cellular structures. These are dyes that bind to the cellular components either physically or by chemical bonds. (From Biogenex). Special Histology Stains Special Histology Stains Histological technique in which special stains are used to visualize specific tissue and cellular structures. These are dyes that bind to the cellular components either physically or by chemical bonds. (From Biogenex). Special Histology Staining Method Thesaurus:Specific_Phobia An anxiety disorder characterized by an intense, irrational fear cued by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation. Exposure to the phobic stimulus immediately provokes an anxiety response. In adults, the specific phobia is recognized as excessive or unreasonable. Specific Phobia Thesaurus:Spectral_Karyotyping A novel karyotyping procedure which is based on the simultaneous hybridization of 24 chromosome-specific painting probes labeled with different fluorochromes or fluorochrome combinations. The measurement of defined emission spectra by means of interferometer-based spectral imaging allows for the definitive discernment of all human chromosomes in different colors. (from Schrock et al., Hum Genet 1997:101:255-62) Color Karyotyping Spectral Karyotype Color Karyotyping Spectral Karyotype A novel karyotyping procedure which is based on the simultaneous hybridization of 24 chromosome-specific painting probes labeled with different fluorochromes or fluorochrome combinations. The measurement of defined emission spectra by means of interferometer-based spectral imaging allows for the definitive discernment of all human chromosomes in different colors. (from Schrock et al., Hum Genet 1997:101:255-62) Spectral Karyotyping Thesaurus:Spectroscopy The technique of measuring the emission and absorption of different wavelengths (spectra) of visible and non-visible light. This can be done via a spectroscope, which consists of a slit, prism, collimator lens, object lens, and a grating. The technique of measuring the emission and absorption of different wavelengths (spectra) of visible and non-visible light. This can be done via a spectroscope, which consists of a slit, prism, collimator lens, object lens, and a grating. Spectroscopy Thesaurus:Spectroscopy_Circular_Dichroism Circular dichroism (CD), optical rotatory dispersion (ORD). Linearly polarized light can be thought of as a combination of right and left-handed circularly polarized light of equal phase and amplitude. ORD is the phenomenon observed when a substance exhibits a difference in the index of refraction of the right vs. left circularly polarized components, resulting in a change in the plane of polarization. When an optically active substance contains a chromophore that absorbs in the optically active region of the spectrum, CD is observed, which involves the preferential absorbance of right or left-handed circular polarized light. Both ORD and CD depend on the wavelength of the radiation and the structure of the molecule. Structural elements of proteins that exhibit differences in CD/ORD include the alpha helix, the beta sheet, and random coil segments. Spectroscopy, CD/ORD Spectroscopy, Circular Dichroism Thesaurus:Spectroscopy_Raman Emission of electromagnetic energy with a shorter frequency (longer wavelength) than that of the incident monochromatic light. Arises from the low probability absorption of quanta with a higher energy than that required for a transition: the difference in energy is emitted as a lower frequency (energy) photon. Allows analysis of vibrational and rotational energy levels using visible incident light. Spectroscopy, IR/UV/Raman Spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy, IR/UV/Raman Spectroscopy, Raman Emission of electromagnetic energy with a shorter frequency (longer wavelength) than that of the incident monochromatic light. Arises from the low probability absorption of quanta with a higher energy than that required for a transition: the difference in energy is emitted as a lower frequency (energy) photon. Allows analysis of vibrational and rotational energy levels using visible incident light. Raman Spectroscopy Thesaurus:Speech_Manifestations Speech Disorder A term referring to disorders characterized by the disruption of normal speech. It includes stuttering, lisps, dysarthria and voice disorders. Speech Manifestations Thesaurus:Spermatic_Cord testicular cord A tube-like structure composed of the vas deferens and surrounding tissue layers, that runs from the abdomen to each of the testicles. Spermatic Cord Thesaurus:Spermatic_Cord_Anastomotic_Leakage Leakage due to breakdown of a spermatic cord anastomosis. Spermatic cord anastomotic leak Spermatic cord anastomotic leak Leakage due to breakdown of a spermatic cord anastomosis. Spermatic Cord Anastomotic Leakage Thesaurus:Spermatic_Cord_Hemorrhage Bleeding originating from the spermatic cord. Bleeding originating from the spermatic cord. Spermatic Cord Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Spermatic_Cord_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the spermatic cord. This is the most common tumor amongst the benign paratesticular lesions. Lipoma of Spermatic Cord Lipoma of the Spermatic Cord Lipoma of Spermatic Cord Lipoma of the Spermatic Cord A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the spermatic cord. This is the most common tumor amongst the benign paratesticular lesions. Spermatic Cord Lipoma Thesaurus:Spermatic_Cord_Obstruction Blockage of the normal flow of the contents of the spermatic cord. Spermatic Cord Obstruction Thesaurus:Spermatic_Cord_Perforation An opening in the wall of the spermatic cord. An opening in the wall of the spermatic cord. Spermatic Cord Perforation Thesaurus:Spermatic_Cord_Stenosis Narrowing or stricture of the spermatic cord. Narrowing or stricture of the spermatic cord. Spermatic Cord Stenosis Thesaurus:Spermatic_Vein Internal Spermatic Vein Testicular Vein Internal Spermatic Vein Testicular Vein Spermatic Vein Thesaurus:Spermatozoa_Cell_Count SPERM Spermatozoa sperm count The determination of the number of spermatozoa cells present in a sample. Spermatozoa Cell Count Thesaurus:Sphenocavernous_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the sphenocavernous region. Sphenocavernous Meningioma Thesaurus:Sphenoid_Sinus_Inverted_Papilloma Inverted Papilloma of Sphenoid Sinus Inverted Papilloma of the Sphenoid Sinus Sphenoid Sinus Inverted Papilloma Thesaurus:Sphenoid_Sinus_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Sphenoid Sinus Neoplasm of Sphenoidal Sinus Neoplasm of the Sphenoid Sinus Neoplasm of the Sphenoidal Sinus Sphenoid Sinus Tumor Sphenoidal Sinus Neoplasm Sphenoidal Sinus Tumor Tumor of Sphenoid Sinus Tumor of Sphenoidal Sinus Tumor of the Sphenoid Sinus Tumor of the Sphenoidal Sinus Neoplasm of Sphenoid Sinus Neoplasm of Sphenoidal Sinus Neoplasm of the Sphenoid Sinus Neoplasm of the Sphenoidal Sinus Sphenoid Sinus Tumor Sphenoidal Sinus Neoplasm Sphenoidal Sinus Tumor Tumor of Sphenoid Sinus Tumor of Sphenoidal Sinus Tumor of the Sphenoid Sinus Tumor of the Sphenoidal Sinus Sphenoid Sinus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Sphenoid_Sinus_Schneiderian_Papilloma Schneiderian Papilloma of Sphenoid Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma of the Sphenoid Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma of Sphenoid Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma of the Sphenoid Sinus Sphenoid Sinus Schneiderian Papilloma Thesaurus:Sphenoid_Sinus_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Sphenoid Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of Sphenoidal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Sphenoid Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Sphenoidal Sinus Sphenoid Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Sphenoidal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Sphenoidal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Sphenoid Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Sphenoidal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Sphenoid Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Sphenoidal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of Sphenoid Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of Sphenoidal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Sphenoid Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Sphenoidal Sinus Sphenoid Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Sphenoidal Sinus Epidermoid Carcinoma Sphenoidal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Sphenoid Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Sphenoidal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Sphenoid Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Sphenoidal Sinus Sphenoid Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sphenoidal_Sinusitis Sphenoidal Sinusitis Thesaurus:Sphenoorbital_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the sphenoorbital region. A meningioma that affects the sphenoorbital region. Sphenoorbital Meningioma Thesaurus:Spherocyte_Count SPHERO Spherocytes The determination of the number of spherocytes present in a sample. Spherocyte Count Thesaurus:Spherocytosis A hereditary or acquired blood disorder characterized by the presence of smaller than normal, sphere-shaped erythrocytes. It results in hemolytic anemia and splenomegaly. A hereditary or acquired blood disorder characterized by the presence of smaller than normal, sphere-shaped erythrocytes. It results in hemolytic anemia and splenomegaly. Spherocytosis Thesaurus:Sphingobacteriaceae A taxonomic family of marine and soil borne bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes that includes the genera Nubsella, Pedobacter, Sphingobacterium and Mucilaginibacter, among others. Sphingobacteriaceae Thesaurus:Sphingobacterium A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Sphingobacteriaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Sphingobacteriaceae. Sphingobacterium Thesaurus:Sphingobacterium_mizutaii FLAVOBACTERIUM MIZUTAE A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species contains sphingolipids, can ferment glucose, reduces nitrite to nitrogen, is oxidase positive and is urease negative. S. mizutaii is not reported to be a human pathogen. Sphingobacterium mizutaii Thesaurus:Sphingobacterium_multivorum CDC GROUP IIK-2 A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species contains sphingolipids, can ferment glucose and is oxidase and urease positive. S. multivorum can be pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. Sphingobacterium multivorum Thesaurus:Sphingobacterium_spiritivorum A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species contains sphingolipids, can ferment glucose and mannitol, and is oxidase, DNase and urease positive. S. spiritivorum is most commonly pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals . CDC GROUP IIK-3 CDC GROUP IIK-3 A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species contains sphingolipids, can ferment glucose and mannitol, and is oxidase, DNase and urease positive. S. spiritivorum is most commonly pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals . Sphingobacterium spiritivorum Thesaurus:Sphingobacterium_thalpophilum A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species contains sphingolipids, can ferment glucose, can reduce nitrate to nitrite and is oxidase, DNase and urease positive. S. thalpophilum is not reported to be a human pathogen. FLAVOBACTERIUM THALPOPHILUM FLAVOBACTERIUM THALPOPHILUM A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod and cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species contains sphingolipids, can ferment glucose, can reduce nitrate to nitrite and is oxidase, DNase and urease positive. S. thalpophilum is not reported to be a human pathogen. Sphingobacterium thalpophilum Thesaurus:Sphingomonadaceae A taxonomic family of Gram negative bacterium, which are found in soil, water and activated sludge, in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Sphingomonas, Zymomonas and Citromicrobium, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram negative bacterium, which are found in soil, water and activated sludge, in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Sphingomonas, Zymomonas and Citromicrobium, among others. Sphingomonadaceae Thesaurus:Sphingomonas A genus of strictly aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Sphingomonadaceae. A genus of strictly aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Sphingomonadaceae. Sphingomonas Thesaurus:Sphingomonas_paucimobilis CDC GROUP IIK-1 PSEUDOMONAS PAUCIMOBILIS A species of strictly aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species contains glycosphingolipids instead of lipopolysaccharide in its cell envelopes and can degrade lignan related biphenyls. S paucimobilis is a rare human pathogen, and has been reported to cause bacteremia, ulcers, peritonitis, brain abscess, cervical adenopathy, splenic abscess, respiratory infection, urinary infection, and meningitis. Sphingomonas paucimobilis Thesaurus:Spider_Nevus Arterial Spider Spider Angioma Spider Nevus Spider Telangiectasia Spider Telangiectasis Stellate Telangiectasis Telangiectatic Nevus Vascular Spider Nevus Araneus Thesaurus:Spina_Bifida A congenital neural tube defect in which vertebrae are not fully formed. It results in the protrusion of the spinal cord through the opening of the vertebrae. Spina Bifida Thesaurus:Spina_Bifida_Occulta The mildest form of spina bifida, characterized by any of several neural tube defects which may go undetected until an xray is performed. Treatment is symptomatic. Spina Bifida Occulta Thesaurus:Spinal_Accessory_Nerve_Neoplasm Eleventh Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Eleventh Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Eleventh Cranial Nerve Tumor Eleventh Cranial Nerve Tumors Neoplasm of Eleventh Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of Spinal Accessory Nerve Neoplasm of the Eleventh Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Spinal Accessory Nerve Spinal Accessory Nerve Neoplasm Spinal Accessory Nerve Neoplasms Spinal Accessory Nerve Tumor Spinal Accessory Nerve Tumors Tumor of Eleventh Cranial Nerve Tumor of Spinal Accessory Nerve Tumor of the Eleventh Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Spinal Accessory Nerve XIth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms XIth Cranial Nerve Tumors Eleventh Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Eleventh Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Eleventh Cranial Nerve Tumor Eleventh Cranial Nerve Tumors Neoplasm of Eleventh Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of Spinal Accessory Nerve Neoplasm of the Eleventh Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Spinal Accessory Nerve Spinal Accessory Nerve Neoplasm Spinal Accessory Nerve Neoplasms Spinal Accessory Nerve Tumor Spinal Accessory Nerve Tumors Tumor of Eleventh Cranial Nerve Tumor of Spinal Accessory Nerve Tumor of the Eleventh Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Spinal Accessory Nerve XIth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms XIth Cranial Nerve Tumors Accessory Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Spinal_Arachnoid_Cyst Cyst of Spinal Arachnoid Cyst of the Spinal Arachnoid Cyst of Spinal Arachnoid Cyst of the Spinal Arachnoid Spinal Arachnoid Cyst Thesaurus:Spinal_Arachnoiditis ARACHNOIDITIS, SPINAL A chronic adhesive arachnoiditis in the spinal arachnoid, with root and spinal cord symptoms similar to those caused by pressure from a tumor. Spinal Arachnoiditis Thesaurus:Spinal_Artery ARTERY, SPINAL A branch of the intercostal artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the spinal cord and the pia mater. Spinal Artery Thesaurus:Spinal_Chordoma A slow-growing malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the notochord and occurring in the spine. It is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and the presence of physaliphorous cells. Chordoma of Spinal Column Chordoma of Spine Chordoma of the Spinal Column Spinal Chordomas Spinal Column Chordoma Chordoma of Spinal Column Chordoma of Spine Chordoma of the Spinal Column Spinal Chordomas Spinal Column Chordoma A slow-growing malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the notochord and occurring in the spine. It is characterized by a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and the presence of physaliphorous cells. Spinal Chordoma Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord Medulla Spinalis The elongated, approximately cylindrical part of the central nervous system of vertebrates that lies in the vertebral canal and from which the spinal nerves emerge. Spinal Cord Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Astrocytoma A low or high grade astrocytoma that arises in the spinal cord. Astrocytoma of Spinal Cord Astrocytoma of the Spinal Cord Spinal Astrocytoma Astrocytoma of Spinal Cord Astrocytoma of the Spinal Cord Spinal Astrocytoma A low or high grade astrocytoma that arises in the spinal cord. Spinal Cord Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Ependymoma Ependymal Neoplasm of Spinal Cord Ependymal Neoplasm of the Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor of Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor of the Spinal Cord Ependymoma of Spinal Cord Ependymoma of the Spinal Cord Spinal Cord Ependymal Neoplasm Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor Ependymal Neoplasm of Spinal Cord Ependymal Neoplasm of the Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor of Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor of the Spinal Cord Ependymoma of Spinal Cord Ependymoma of the Spinal Cord Spinal Cord Ependymal Neoplasm Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor Spinal Cord Ependymoma Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Glial_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from glial cells in the spinal cord. Representative examples include ependymoma, astrocytoma, and oligodendroglioma. Glial Neoplasm Spinal Cord Glial Tumor of Spinal Cord Spinal Cord Glial Neoplasms Spinal Cord Glial Tumor Spinal Cord Glial Tumors Glial Neoplasm Spinal Cord Glial Tumor of Spinal Cord Spinal Cord Glial Neoplasms Spinal Cord Glial Tumor Spinal Cord Glial Tumors A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from glial cells in the spinal cord. Representative examples include ependymoma, astrocytoma, and oligodendroglioma. Spinal Cord Glial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Hamartoma Hamartoma of Spinal Cord Hamartoma of the Spinal Cord Hamartoma of Spinal Cord Hamartoma of the Spinal Cord Spinal Cord Hamartoma Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the spinal cord. It is usually associated with dysraphism in which the intraspinal component communicates with a subcutaneous lipoma through a defect in the posterior elements of the spine. Non-dysraphic intramedullary spinal cord lipomas are very rare. Lipoma of Spinal Cord Lipoma of Spinal Cord A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the spinal cord. It is usually associated with dysraphism in which the intraspinal component communicates with a subcutaneous lipoma through a defect in the posterior elements of the spine. Non-dysraphic intramedullary spinal cord lipomas are very rare. Spinal Cord Lipoma Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma that arises in the spinal cord as a primary lesion. Lymphoma of Spinal Cord Lymphoma of the Spinal Cord Primary Spinal Cord Lymphoma Lymphoma of Spinal Cord Lymphoma of the Spinal Cord Primary Spinal Cord Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma that arises in the spinal cord as a primary lesion. Spinal Cord Lymphoma Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Melanoma Melanoma of Spinal Cord Melanoma of the Spinal Cord Melanoma of Spinal Cord Melanoma of the Spinal Cord Spinal Cord Melanoma Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the spinal cord. Meningioma of Spinal Cord Meningioma of the Spinal Cord Meningioma of Spinal Cord Meningioma of the Spinal Cord A meningioma that affects the spinal cord. Spinal Cord Meningioma Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Neoplasm A primary or metastatic neoplasm affecting the spinal cord. Neoplasm of Spinal Cord Neoplasm of the Spinal Cord Spinal Cord Tumor Tumor of Spinal Cord Tumor of the Spinal Cord spine cancer Spinal Cord Neoplasm Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Neuroblastoma A neuroblastoma arising from the spinal cord. Neuroblastoma of Spinal Cord Neuroblastoma of the Spinal Cord Neuroblastoma of Spinal Cord Neuroblastoma of the Spinal Cord A neuroblastoma arising from the spinal cord. Spinal Cord Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Neurofibroma Neurofibroma of Spinal Cord Neurofibroma of Spinal Cord Spinal Cord Neurofibroma Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Oligodendroglioma Oligodendroglioma of Spinal Cord Well Differentiated Spinal Cord Oligodendroglial Tumor Well Differentiated Spinal Cord Oligodendroglioma Oligodendroglioma of Spinal Cord Well Differentiated Spinal Cord Oligodendroglial Tumor Well Differentiated Spinal Cord Oligodendroglioma Spinal Cord Oligodendroglioma Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Neoplasm A central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumor arising from the spinal cord. Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of Spinal Cord Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of the Spinal Cord Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Spinal Cord Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Spinal Cord Spinal Cord PNET Spinal Cord Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of Spinal Cord Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm of the Spinal Cord Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Spinal Cord Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Spinal Cord Spinal Cord PNET Spinal Cord Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm A central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumor arising from the spinal cord. Spinal Cord Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Spinal_Cord_Sarcoma Sarcoma of Spinal Cord Sarcoma of the Spinal Cord Sarcoma of Spinal Cord Sarcoma of the Spinal Cord Spinal Cord Sarcoma Thesaurus:Spinal_Deformity A congenital or acquired deformity of the spine. Representative examples include scoliosis, kyphosis, and sagittal imbalance. A congenital or acquired deformity of the spine. Representative examples include scoliosis, kyphosis, and sagittal imbalance. Spinal Deformity Thesaurus:Spinal_Degenerative_Arthritis Spinal Degenerative Arthritis Thesaurus:Spinal_Degenerative_Disorder Spinal Degenerative Disease Spinal Degenerative Disease Spinal Degenerative Disorder Thesaurus:Spinal_Meningeal_Cyst Cyst of Spinal Meninges Cyst of the Spinal Meninges Spinal Meninges Cyst Cyst of Spinal Meninges Cyst of the Spinal Meninges Spinal Meninges Cyst Spinal Meningeal Cyst Thesaurus:Spinal_Multifocal_Clear_Cell_Meningioma A clear cell meningioma arising in multiple areas of the spinal cord characterized by the presence of clear glycogen-rich polygonal cells. Multifocal Clear Cell Meningioma of Spine Multifocal Clear Cell Meningioma of the Spine Multifocal Clear Cell Meningioma of Spine Multifocal Clear Cell Meningioma of the Spine A clear cell meningioma arising in multiple areas of the spinal cord characterized by the presence of clear glycogen-rich polygonal cells. Spinal Multifocal Clear Cell Meningioma Thesaurus:Spinal_Muscular_Atrophy An inherited disorder characterized by degeneration of the spinal cord and the cerebellum. Symptoms may appear at any age and include progressive loss of coordination of gait, hands, speech, and eye movements. Spinal Muscular Atrophy Thesaurus:Spinal_Muscular_Atrophy_of_Childhood A group of congenital neurodegenerative disorders affecting motor neurons, resulting in muscle weakness and atrophy in childhood. Signs and symptoms include hypotonia, difficulty breathing, poor feeding, and flaccid quadriplegia. Spinal Muscular Atrophy of Childhood Thesaurus:Spinal_Vascular_Disorder Spinal Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Hemangioma A hemangioma characterized by the presence of spindle endothelial cells. SCH Spindle -Cell Hemangioma Spindle Cell Hemangioendothelioma SCH Spindle -Cell Hemangioma Spindle Cell Hemangioendothelioma A hemangioma characterized by the presence of spindle endothelial cells. Spindle Cell Hemangioma Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Lipoma A benign circumscribed tumor composed of spindled cells, adipocytes, and collagen bundles. There is no evidence of nuclear hyperchromasia or mitotic activity. A benign circumscribed tumor composed of spindled cells, adipocytes, and collagen bundles. There is no evidence of nuclear hyperchromasia or mitotic activity. Spindle Cell Lipoma Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Liposarcoma A morphologic variant of well differentiated liposarcoma characterized by the presence of bland spindle cells and lipoblasts within a myxoid or fibrous stroma. A morphologic variant of well differentiated liposarcoma characterized by the presence of bland spindle cells and lipoblasts within a myxoid or fibrous stroma. Spindle Cell Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Melanoma A melanoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle-shaped melanocytes. Malignant Spindle Cell Melanoma Spindle Cell Malignant Melanoma Malignant Spindle Cell Melanoma Spindle Cell Malignant Melanoma A melanoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle-shaped melanocytes. Spindle Cell Melanoma Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Neoplasm Spindle Cell Tumor Spindle Cell Tumor Spindle Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Nevus A nevus characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped melanocytes. A nevus characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped melanocytes. Spindle Cell Nevus Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Oncocytoma_of_the_Adenohypophysis A very rare, WHO grade I, non-endocrine neoplasm that arises in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and described in adults. Its histogenesis is uncertain, although it has been suggested that it is derived from the folliculo-stellate cells of the adenohypophysis. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with eosinophilic, granular cytoplasm forming fascicles. Electron microscopic studies demonstrate the accumulation of intracytoplasmic mitochondria and lack of secretory granules. Immunohistochemical studies are negative for pituitary hormones. Patients may present with pituitary hypofunction, visual disturbances, headache, nausea and vomiting. The clinical course is usually benign. Folliculo-Stellate Cell Tumor of the Pituitary SCO Spindle Cell Oncocytoma of the Adenohypophysis (WHO Grade I) Folliculo-Stellate Cell Tumor of the Pituitary SCO Spindle Cell Oncocytoma of the Adenohypophysis (WHO Grade I) A very rare, WHO grade I, non-endocrine neoplasm that arises in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and described in adults. Its histogenesis is uncertain, although it has been suggested that it is derived from the folliculo-stellate cells of the adenohypophysis. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with eosinophilic, granular cytoplasm forming fascicles. Electron microscopic studies demonstrate the accumulation of intracytoplasmic mitochondria and lack of secretory granules. Immunohistochemical studies are negative for pituitary hormones. Patients may present with pituitary hypofunction, visual disturbances, headache, nausea and vomiting. The clinical course is usually benign. Spindle Cell Oncocytoma of the Adenohypophysis Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Pleomorphic_Lipoma A benign lipomatous neoplasm. The spindle cell and pleomorphic variants represent morphologically opposite ends of the same entity. A benign lipomatous neoplasm. The spindle cell and pleomorphic variants represent morphologically opposite ends of the same entity. Spindle Cell/Pleomorphic Lipoma Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Rhabdomyosarcoma A morphologic variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma characterized by the presence of whorls of spindle cells forming a storiform pattern. In children it usually arises from soft tissues of the scrotum or head and neck; in adults it arises in non-paratesticular regions. Spindle Cell Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm composed of spindle-shaped cells. This is a morphologic term which can be applied to a wide range of sarcomas. A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm composed of spindle-shaped cells. This is a morphologic term which can be applied to a wide range of sarcomas. Spindle Cell Sarcoma Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Sarcomatoid_Squamous_Cell_Skin_Carcinoma Spindle Cell Squamous Carcinoma of Skin Spindle Cell Squamous Carcinoma of the Skin Spindle Cell Squamous Carcinoma of Skin Spindle Cell Squamous Carcinoma of the Skin Spindle Cell (Sarcomatoid) Squamous Cell Skin Carcinoma Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Type_A_Uveal_Melanoma A uveal melanoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle-shaped melanocytes with slender nuclei and no visible nucleoli. Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma of Uvea Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma of the Uvea Uveal Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma Spindle Cell Type A Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Type_Atypical_Fibroxanthoma A morphologic variant of atypical fibroxanthoma characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibrohistiocytic cells and a storiform growth pattern. A morphologic variant of atypical fibroxanthoma characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibrohistiocytic cells and a storiform growth pattern. Spindle Cell Type Atypical Fibroxanthoma Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Type_B_Uveal_Melanoma A uveal melanoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle-shaped melanocytes with larger nuclei and distinct nucleoli. Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma of Uvea Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma of the Uvea Uveal Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma of Uvea Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma of the Uvea Uveal Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma A uveal melanoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle-shaped melanocytes with larger nuclei and distinct nucleoli. Spindle Cell Type B Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Type_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Spindle Cell Type GIST Spindle Cell Type GIST Spindle Cell Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Spindle_Cell_Uveal_Melanoma A melanoma arising from the choroid, ciliary body, or the iris. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped melanocytes. Spindle Cell Intraocular Melanoma Spindle Cell Melanoma of Uvea Spindle Cell Melanoma of the Uvea Uveal Spindle Cell Melanoma Spindle Cell Intraocular Melanoma Spindle Cell Melanoma of Uvea Spindle Cell Melanoma of the Uvea Uveal Spindle Cell Melanoma A melanoma arising from the choroid, ciliary body, or the iris. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped melanocytes. Spindle Cell Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Spinocerebellar_Ataxia An inherited disorder characterized by degeneration of the spinal cord and the cerebellum. Symptoms may appear at any age and include progressive loss of coordination of gait, hands, speech, and eye movements. Spinocerebellar Degeneration Spinocerebellar Degeneration An inherited disorder characterized by degeneration of the spinal cord and the cerebellum. Symptoms may appear at any age and include progressive loss of coordination of gait, hands, speech, and eye movements. Spinocerebellar Ataxia Thesaurus:Spirit_Lake_Sioux Spirit Lake Sioux Thesaurus:Spirochaetaceae A taxonomic family of marine spiral shaped bacterium in the phylum Spirochaetes that includes the genera Borrellia, Treponema and Cristispira, among others. A taxonomic family of marine spiral shaped bacterium in the phylum Spirochaetes that includes the genera Borrellia, Treponema and Cristispira, among others. Spirochaetaceae Thesaurus:Spirochaetes A phylum of gram-negative bacteria that are distinguished from other bacterial phyla by the location of their flagella which run lengthwise between the cell membrane and outer membrane. A phylum of gram-negative bacteria that are distinguished from other bacterial phyla by the location of their flagella which run lengthwise between the cell membrane and outer membrane. Spirochaetes Thesaurus:Spirometry Measurement of the breathing capacity of the lung by means of a spirometer. Spirometry Thesaurus:Spitz_Spindle_Cell_Nevus A benign, acquired or congenital, usually single skin lesion. It can occur on any area of the body, but most commonly occurs on the face of children and the thighs of young females. It is characterized by a proliferation of large spindle, oval, or large epithelioid melanocytes in the dermal-epidermal junction. The melanocytic proliferation subsequently extends into the dermis. Benign Juvenile Melanoma Juvenile Nevus Spindle and/ or Epithelioid Cell Nevus Benign Juvenile Melanoma Juvenile Nevus Spindle and/ or Epithelioid Cell Nevus A benign, acquired or congenital, usually single skin lesion. It can occur on any area of the body, but most commonly occurs on the face of children and the thighs of young females. It is characterized by a proliferation of large spindle, oval, or large epithelioid melanocytes in the dermal-epidermal junction. The melanocytic proliferation subsequently extends into the dermis. Spitz Nevus Thesaurus:Spleen Reticuloendothelial System, Spleen Splenic An organ that is part of the hematopoietic and immune systems. It is composed of the white pulp and the red pulp and is surrounded by a capsule. It is located in the left hypochondriac region. Its functions include lymphocyte production, blood cell storage, and blood cell destruction. Spleen Thesaurus:Spleen_Germinal_Center Spleen Germinal Center Spleen Germinal Center Splenic Germinal Center Thesaurus:Splenic_Abscess Splenic Abscess Thesaurus:Splenic_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the spleen. Angiosarcoma of Spleen Angiosarcoma of the Spleen Hemangiosarcoma of Spleen Hemangiosarcoma of the Spleen Splenic Hemangiosarcoma Angiosarcoma of Spleen Angiosarcoma of the Spleen Hemangiosarcoma of Spleen Hemangiosarcoma of the Spleen Splenic Hemangiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the spleen. Splenic Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Splenic_B-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia_Unclassifiable A small B-cell clonal lymphoproliferative disorder of the spleen that does not fall into any of the other categories of mature B-cell neoplasms. A small B-cell clonal lymphoproliferative disorder of the spleen that does not fall into any of the other categories of mature B-cell neoplasms. Splenic B-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia, Unclassifiable Thesaurus:Splenic_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Primary Splenic Burkitt's Lymphoma Splenic Burkitt's Lymphoma Primary Splenic Burkitt's Lymphoma Splenic Burkitt's Lymphoma Splenic Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Cord Splenic Cord Thesaurus:Splenic_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma Primary Splenic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Primary Splenic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Splenic Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Diffuse_Red_Pulp_Small_B-Cell_Lymphoma An uncommon, indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of small B-lymphocytes involving the red pulp of the spleen, bone marrow, and peripheral blood. Patients often have massive splenomegaly. The peripheral blood examination reveals villous lymphocytes. An uncommon, indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of small B-lymphocytes involving the red pulp of the spleen, bone marrow, and peripheral blood. Patients often have massive splenomegaly. The peripheral blood examination reveals villous lymphocytes. Splenic Diffuse Red Pulp Small B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Follicular_Lymphoma Primary Splenic Follicular Lymphoma Primary Splenic Follicular Lymphoma Splenic Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the spleen. Angioma of Spleen Angioma of the Spleen Hemangioma of Spleen Hemangioma of the Spleen Spleen Angioma Spleen Hemangioma Splenic Angioma Angioma of Spleen Angioma of the Spleen Hemangioma of Spleen Hemangioma of the Spleen Spleen Angioma Spleen Hemangioma Splenic Angioma A hemangioma arising from the spleen. Splenic Hemangioma Thesaurus:Splenic_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease of Spleen Hodgkin's Disease of the Spleen Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Spleen Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Spleen Primary Splenic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Splenic Hodgkin's Disease Splenic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Splenic Hodgkins Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease of Spleen Hodgkin's Disease of the Spleen Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Spleen Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Spleen Primary Splenic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Splenic Hodgkin's Disease Splenic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Splenic Hodgkins Lymphoma Splenic Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Infection An infectious process affecting the spleen. Predisposing factors include immunosuppression, diabetes mellitus, and sickle cell anemia. Infectious agents include bacteria (e.g., staphylococcus and streptococcus) and fungi. An infectious process affecting the spleen. Predisposing factors include immunosuppression, diabetes mellitus, and sickle cell anemia. Infectious agents include bacteria (e.g., staphylococcus and streptococcus) and fungi. Splenic Infection Thesaurus:Splenic_Lymphoid_Follicle B-Cell Zone of Spleen B-Cell Zone of the Spleen B-Cell Zone of Spleen B-Cell Zone of the Spleen Splenic Lymphoid Follicle Thesaurus:Splenic_Lymphoma Primary Splenic Lymphoma Splenic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Lymphoplasmacytic_Lymphoma_Waldenstrom_s_Macroglobulinemia Splenic Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Manifestation_of_B-Cell_Prolymphocytic_Leukemia Splenic Manifestation of B-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Splenic_Manifestation_of_Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia Splenic Manifestation of CLL Splenic Manifestation of CLL Splenic Manifestation of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Splenic_Manifestation_of_Chronic_Myelogenous_Leukemia Splenic Manifestation of CML Splenic Manifestation of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Splenic Manifestation of CML Splenic Manifestation of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Splenic Manifestation of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive Thesaurus:Splenic_Manifestation_of_Hairy_Cell_Leukemia Splenic Manifestation of Hairy Cell Leukemia Thesaurus:Splenic_Manifestation_of_Leukemia Splenic Manifestation of Leukemia Thesaurus:Splenic_Manifestation_of_Prolymphocytic_Leukemia Splenic Manifestation of Prolymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Splenic_Manifestation_of_T-Cell_Large_Granular_Lymphocyte_Leukemia Splenic Manifestation of LGL Splenic Manifestation of LGL Splenic Manifestation of T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia Thesaurus:Splenic_Manifestation_of_T-Cell_Prolymphocytic_Leukemia Splenic Manifestation of T-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Splenic_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma Splenic Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Marginal_Sinus Spleen Marginal Sinus Spleen Marginal Sinus Splenic Marginal Sinus Thesaurus:Splenic_Marginal_Zone_Lymphoma A B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of small lymphocytes which surround and replace the splenic white pulp germinal centers. It involves the spleen and splenic hilar lymph nodes, bone marrow, and often the peripheral blood. When lymphoma cells are present in the peripheral blood, they are usually, but not always, characterized by the presence of short polar villi. Patients present with splenomegaly and the clinical course is indolent. (WHO) Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Spleen Marginal Zone Lymphoma of the Spleen SLVL SMZL Splenic Lymphoma with Circulating Villous Lymphocytes Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma with Villous Lymphocytes Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma with Villous Lymphocytes Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Spleen Marginal Zone Lymphoma of the Spleen SLVL SMZL Splenic Lymphoma with Circulating Villous Lymphocytes Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma with Villous Lymphocytes Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma with Villous Lymphocytes A B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma composed of small lymphocytes which surround and replace the splenic white pulp germinal centers. It involves the spleen and splenic hilar lymph nodes, bone marrow, and often the peripheral blood. When lymphoma cells are present in the peripheral blood, they are usually, but not always, characterized by the presence of short polar villi. Patients present with splenomegaly and the clinical course is indolent. (WHO) Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Neoplasm Splenic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Splenic_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Spleen Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Spleen Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Spleen Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Spleen Primary Splenic Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Splenic Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Spleen Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Spleen Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Spleen Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Spleen Primary Splenic Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Splenic Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Splenic Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Precursor_B_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Splenic B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Splenic Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Splenic B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Splenic Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Splenic B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Precursor_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Splenic Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Splenic Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Precursor_T_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Splenic Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Splenic T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Pulp The parenchyma of the spleen, consisting of lymphocytes and macrophages. It lies between the splenic trabecula. Red pulp is the part suffused with blood and white pulp consists of areas of lymphatic tissue where there are sleeves of lymphocytes and macrophages. Splenic Pulp Thesaurus:Splenic_Red_Pulp Splenic pulp seen grossly as a reddish brown substance, due to its abundance of red blood cells, consisting of splenic sinuses and the tissue intervening between them (splenic cords). Red Pulp Red Pulp Splenic pulp seen grossly as a reddish brown substance, due to its abundance of red blood cells, consisting of splenic sinuses and the tissue intervening between them (splenic cords). Splenic Red Pulp Thesaurus:Splenic_Sinus Splenic Sinus Thesaurus:Splenic_Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma Splenic Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Splenic_Tissue SPLEEN The largest mass of lymphatic tissue in the body. It consists of cells and vessels contained within a capsule lined by mesothelium, from which trabecula enter the splenic parenchyma. The parenchyma is supported by a framework of reticular fibers. The spleen consists of two types of parenchymal tissue, the white and red pulp. The white pulp is composed of elongated cords of compact lymphatic tissue containing nodules. The red pulp is composed of pulp cords and splenic sinusoids. Splenic Tissue Thesaurus:Splenic_Trabecula Dense connective tissue structures composed of collagen, elastic, reticular fibers, and smooth muscle cells. They are projections from the splenic capsule into the parenchyma. The arrangement of the fibers permits the spleen to expand passively and to serve as a small temporary reservoir for blood. The trabeculae which originate at the hilus contain and support trabecular arteries and veins which enter and leave the organ at the hilus. Trabeculae from other areas of the capsule do not contain vessels. Arteries branching out of the trabeculae are immediately surrounded by lymphocytes forming the white pulp. Splenic Trabeculae Splenic Trabeculae Dense connective tissue structures composed of collagen, elastic, reticular fibers, and smooth muscle cells. They are projections from the splenic capsule into the parenchyma. The arrangement of the fibers permits the spleen to expand passively and to serve as a small temporary reservoir for blood. The trabeculae which originate at the hilus contain and support trabecular arteries and veins which enter and leave the organ at the hilus. Trabeculae from other areas of the capsule do not contain vessels. Arteries branching out of the trabeculae are immediately surrounded by lymphocytes forming the white pulp. Splenic Trabecula Thesaurus:Splenic_Trabecular_Vein Spleen Trabecular Vein Spleen Trabecular Vein Splenic Trabecular Vein Thesaurus:Splenic_Vein Splenic Vein Thesaurus:Splenic_White_Pulp The part of the spleen that consists of nodules and other lymphatic concentrations. White Pulp White Pulp The part of the spleen that consists of nodules and other lymphatic concentrations. Splenic White Pulp Thesaurus:Splenomegaly Abnormal enlargement of the spleen. Splenomegaly Thesaurus:Split_Hand_Foot_Malformation A rare genetic disorder often inherited in an autosomal manner characterized by limb malformations including syndactyly, median clefts of the hands and/or feet, and partial or complete absence of fingers or toes. It may be associated with other skeletal and extraskeletal abnormalities. A rare genetic disorder often inherited in an autosomal manner characterized by limb malformations including syndactyly, median clefts of the hands and/or feet, and partial or complete absence of fingers or toes. It may be associated with other skeletal and extraskeletal abnormalities. Split-Hand/Foot Malformation Thesaurus:Split_Hand_Foot_Malformation_Type_1 Split-hand/foot malformation mapped to chromosome 7q21.3 Split-Hand/Foot Malformation 1 Split-Hand/Foot Malformation 1 Split-hand/foot malformation mapped to chromosome 7q21.3 Split-Hand/Foot Malformation Type 1 Thesaurus:Split_Hand_Foot_Malformation_Type_3 Split-hand/foot malformation mapped to chromosome 10q24. Split-Hand/Foot Malformation 3 Split-Hand/Foot Malformation 3 Split-hand/foot malformation mapped to chromosome 10q24. Split-Hand/Foot Malformation Type 3 Thesaurus:Split_Hand_Foot_Malformation_Type_5 Split-hand/foot malformation mapped to chromosome 2q31. Split-Hand/Foot Malformation 5 Split-Hand/Foot Malformation 5 Split-hand/foot malformation mapped to chromosome 2q31. Split-Hand/Foot Malformation Type 5 Thesaurus:Spokane Spokane Thesaurus:Spondylolisthesis Spondylolisthesis Thesaurus:Spondylolysis Spondylolysis Thesaurus:Spongiform_Encephalopathy Spongiform Encephalopathy Thesaurus:Spongioneuroblastoma A neuroectodermal tumor composed of neoplastic neural elements. A neuroectodermal tumor composed of neoplastic neural elements. Spongioneuroblastoma Thesaurus:Spongiotic_Dermatitis Spongiotic Dermatitis Thesaurus:Spontaneous_Abortion MISCARRIAGE Expulsion of the products of conception before the completion of gestation without deliberate interference. Spontaneous Abortion Thesaurus:Spontaneous_Sustained_Ventricular_Tachycardia Ventricular tachycardia that occurs without provocation and does not resolve spontaneously. (ACC) Spontaneous Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Spontaneously_Regressing_Retinoblastoma This term applies to a retinoblastoma which has regressed spontaneously. Histologic examination of the tumor reveals benign-appearing tumor cells, with no evidence of nuclear atypia, pleomorphism, or rosettes formation. There is a well-vascularized stroma which contains calcifications. Retinoma Retinoma This term applies to a retinoblastoma which has regressed spontaneously. Histologic examination of the tumor reveals benign-appearing tumor cells, with no evidence of nuclear atypia, pleomorphism, or rosettes formation. There is a well-vascularized stroma which contains calcifications. Spontaneously Regressing Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Sporadic_Breast_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the breast and is not caused by inherited genetic mutations. Sporadic Breast Cancer Sporadic Breast Cancer A carcinoma that arises from the breast and is not caused by inherited genetic mutations. Sporadic Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sporadic_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma A clinical variant of Burkitt lymphoma that occurs throughout the world. It affects both children and adults and is more frequently seen in males. Sporadic Burkitt's Lymphoma Sporadic Burkitt's Lymphoma A clinical variant of Burkitt lymphoma that occurs throughout the world. It affects both children and adults and is more frequently seen in males. Sporadic Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Sporadic_Cylindroma Sporadic Cylindroma Thesaurus:Sporadic_Diffuse_Gastric_Adenocarcinoma A sporadic adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric mucosa and is characterized by the presence of poorly cohesive malignant cells and absence of glandular formations. A sporadic adenocarcinoma that arises from the gastric mucosa and is characterized by the presence of poorly cohesive malignant cells and absence of glandular formations. Sporadic Diffuse Gastric Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Sporadic_Gastric_Carcinoma A primary adenocarcinoma of the stomach in a patient with no family history of gastric cancer or inherited high risk mutations. A primary adenocarcinoma of the stomach in a patient with no family history of gastric cancer or inherited high risk mutations. Sporadic Gastric Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Sporadic_Papillary_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma Sporadic Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sporadic_Retinoblastoma Sporadic Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Sporadic_Thyroid_Gland_Medullary_Carcinoma A non-hereditary medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland not associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia. The majority of thyroid gland medullary carcinomas are sporadic. (NCI05) Sporadic Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sporadic_Thyroid_Gland_Micromedullary_Carcinoma A sporadic thyroid gland medullary carcinoma measuring less than 10mm in diameter. Sporadic Thyroid Gland Micromedullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sputum Material containing mucus, cellular debris, microorganisms and sometimes blood or pus. It is ejected through the mouth from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea. Material containing mucus, cellular debris, microorganisms and sometimes blood or pus. It is ejected through the mouth from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea. Sputum Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Bile_Duct_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is composed entirely by malignant squamous epithelial cells. Bile Duct Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Bile Duct Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bile Duct Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bile Duct Bile Duct Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Bile Duct Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bile Duct Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bile Duct A carcinoma that arises from the extrahepatic bile ducts. It is composed entirely by malignant squamous epithelial cells. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Breast_Carcinoma A rare carcinoma that arises from the breast parenchyma and is entirely composed of squamous cells. Primary Squamous Cell Breast Carcinoma Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Breast Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Breast SCC of Breast SCC of the Breast Squamous Breast Carcinoma Squamous Carcinoma of Breast Squamous Carcinoma of the Breast Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Breast Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Breast Primary Squamous Cell Breast Carcinoma Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Breast Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Breast SCC of Breast SCC of the Breast Squamous Breast Carcinoma Squamous Carcinoma of Breast Squamous Carcinoma of the Breast Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Breast Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Breast A rare carcinoma that arises from the breast parenchyma and is entirely composed of squamous cells. Squamous Cell Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Breast_Carcinoma_Acantholytic_Variant A squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the breast parenchyma and is characterized by cellular discohesion resulting in a pseudoangiosarcomatous pattern. A squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the breast parenchyma and is characterized by cellular discohesion resulting in a pseudoangiosarcomatous pattern. Squamous Cell Breast Carcinoma, Acantholytic Variant Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Breast_Carcinoma_Large_Cell_Keratinizing_Variant A squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the breast parenchyma and is characterized by the presence of large malignant cells that exhibit keratinization. A squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the breast parenchyma and is characterized by the presence of large malignant cells that exhibit keratinization. Squamous Cell Breast Carcinoma, Large Cell Keratinizing Variant Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Breast_Carcinoma_Spindle_Cell_Variant A squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the breast parenchyma and is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped malignant cells. A squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the breast parenchyma and is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped malignant cells. Squamous Cell Breast Carcinoma, Spindle Cell Variant Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_Clear_Cell_Type A squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cells with clear cytoplasm. Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Clear Cell Type Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_In_Situ_of_the_Nipple An intraepidermal squamous cell carcinoma involving the area of the nipple. -- 2003 Intraepidermal Squamous Carcinoma of Nipple Intraepidermal Squamous Carcinoma of the Nipple Nipple Intraepidermal Squamous Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ of Nipple Intraepidermal Squamous Carcinoma of Nipple Intraepidermal Squamous Carcinoma of the Nipple Nipple Intraepidermal Squamous Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ of Nipple An intraepidermal squamous cell carcinoma involving the area of the nipple. -- 2003 Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ of the Nipple Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_In_Situ_with_Questionable_Stromal_Invasion A malignant epithelial neoplasm involving all the layers of the squamous epithelium, but it is not certain if it is confined to the squamous epithelium or it has invaded the basement membrane and the underlying stroma. A malignant epithelial neoplasm involving all the layers of the squamous epithelium, but it is not certain if it is confined to the squamous epithelium or it has invaded the basement membrane and the underlying stroma. Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ with Questionable Stromal Invasion Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_Metastatic_to_the_Neck_with_Occult_Primary A squamous cell carcinoma that has metastasized to the neck region from an unknown primary anatomic site. Epidermoid Cancer Metastatic to the Neck with Occult Primary Metastatic Epidermoid Neck Cancer with Occult Primary Metastatic Squamous Cell Neck Cancer with Occult Primary Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer with Occult Primary Squamous Cell Cancer Metastatic to Neck, with Occult Primary Squamous Cell Cancer Metastatic to the Neck with Occult Primary Epidermoid Cancer Metastatic to the Neck with Occult Primary Metastatic Epidermoid Neck Cancer with Occult Primary Metastatic Squamous Cell Neck Cancer with Occult Primary Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer with Occult Primary Squamous Cell Cancer Metastatic to Neck, with Occult Primary Squamous Cell Cancer Metastatic to the Neck with Occult Primary A squamous cell carcinoma that has metastasized to the neck region from an unknown primary anatomic site. Squamous Cell Carcinoma Metastatic to the Neck with Occult Primary Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_of_Unknown_Primary A squamous cell carcinoma which has metastasized to another anatomic site and the original site of growth has not been identified. Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary A squamous cell carcinoma which has metastasized to another anatomic site and the original site of growth has not been identified. Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary Origin Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_of_the_Penis A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the penis. It occurs chiefly in the squamous epithelium of the glans, coronal sulcus, and foreskin. Etiologic factors include phimosis, lichen sclerosus, smoking, ultraviolet irradiation, history of warts or condylomas, and lack of circumcision. Human papilloma virus is present in a subset of penile squamous cell carcinomas. Patients may present with an exophytic or flat ulcerative mass in the glans or a large primary tumor with inguinal nodal and skin metastases. Morphologic variants include the basaloid carcinoma, warty (condylomatous) carcinoma, verrucous carcinoma, and sarcomatoid (spindle cell) carcinoma. (WHO, 2004) Epidermoid Carcinoma of Penis Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Penis Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Penis Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Penile Epidermoid Carcinoma Penile Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_of_the_Penis_Usual_Type Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Usual Type Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis, Usual Type Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis, Usual Type Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_with_Horn_Formation A keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of horn pearls. Representative examples include squamous cell carcinomas of the face presenting as a cutaneous horn. A keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of horn pearls. Representative examples include squamous cell carcinomas of the face presenting as a cutaneous horn. Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Horn Formation Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia SIL SIN Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Squamous Cell Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from malignant squamous bronchial epithelial cells and characterized by the presence of keratinization and/or intercellular bridges. Cigarette smoking and arsenic exposure are strongly associated with squamous cell lung carcinoma. Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma_Basaloid_Variant A morphologic variant of squamous cell lung carcinoma characterized by nuclear palisading. (NCI05) A morphologic variant of squamous cell lung carcinoma characterized by nuclear palisading. (NCI05) Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma, Basaloid Variant Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma_Clear_Cell_Variant A morphologic variant of squamous cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of clear cells. (NCI05) A morphologic variant of squamous cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of clear cells. (NCI05) Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma, Clear Cell Variant Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma_Papillary_Variant A morphologic variant of squamous cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of papillary structures. (NCI05) A morphologic variant of squamous cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of papillary structures. (NCI05) Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma, Papillary Variant Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma_Small_Cell_Variant A poorly differentiated morphologic variant of squamous cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of small tumor cells with focal squamous differentiation. (NCI05) A poorly differentiated morphologic variant of squamous cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of small tumor cells with focal squamous differentiation. (NCI05) Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma, Small Cell Variant Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Neoplasm Epidermoid Cell Neoplasm Epidermoid Cell Tumor Squamous Cell Tumor Epidermoid Cell Neoplasm Epidermoid Cell Tumor Squamous Cell Tumor Squamous Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Papilloma Squamous Cell Papilloma Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Skin_Papilloma Dyskeratotic Papilloma of Skin Dyskeratotic Papilloma of the Skin Dyskeratotic Skin Papilloma Hyperkeratotic Papilloma of Skin Hyperkeratotic Papilloma of the Skin Hyperkeratotic Skin Papilloma Parakeratotic Papilloma of Skin Parakeratotic Papilloma of the Skin Parakeratotic Skin Papilloma Squamous Cell Papilloma of Skin Squamous Cell Papilloma of the Skin Dyskeratotic Papilloma of Skin Dyskeratotic Papilloma of the Skin Dyskeratotic Skin Papilloma Hyperkeratotic Papilloma of Skin Hyperkeratotic Papilloma of the Skin Hyperkeratotic Skin Papilloma Parakeratotic Papilloma of Skin Parakeratotic Papilloma of the Skin Parakeratotic Skin Papilloma Squamous Cell Papilloma of Skin Squamous Cell Papilloma of the Skin Squamous Cell Skin Papilloma Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Thymic_Carcinoma A rare primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by the presence of keratinizing or non-keratinizing malignant squamous cells. Approximately 10-20% of cases occur in combination with thymoma. The prognosis depends on the tumor stage and the degree of cellular differentiation. -- 2005 Epidermoid Thymic Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Thymus Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Thymus Thymus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thymic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Squamous_Cell_Thyroid_Gland_Carcinoma A rapidly growing primary carcinoma of the thyroid gland composed of malignant squamous cells. The clinical course is usually aggressive. (NCI05) Squamous Cell Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Squamous Cell Thyroid Gland Carcinoma A rapidly growing primary carcinoma of the thyroid gland composed of malignant squamous cells. The clinical course is usually aggressive. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Squamous_Epithelial_Cell_Count EPISQCE Squamous Epithelial Cells The determination of the number of squamous epithelial cells present in a urine sample. Squamous Epithelial Cell Count Thesaurus:Squamous_Lung_Dysplasia A term referring to neoplastic changes in the bronchial epithelium manifested as dysplasia. Squamous Lung Dysplasia Squamous Lung Dysplasia A term referring to neoplastic changes in the bronchial epithelium manifested as dysplasia. Bronchial Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Squamous_Odontogenic_Tumor A rare, locally invasive neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It usually grows intraosseously in the mandible. The maxilla is less frequently involved. It is characterized by the presence of well differentiated squamous cells which form islands. Recurrences may rarely occur and probably are related to incomplete excision of the tumor. Squamous Odontogenic Neoplasm Squamous Odontogenic Neoplasm A rare, locally invasive neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It usually grows intraosseously in the mandible. The maxilla is less frequently involved. It is characterized by the presence of well differentiated squamous cells which form islands. Recurrences may rarely occur and probably are related to incomplete excision of the tumor. Squamous Odontogenic Tumor Thesaurus:Squamous_Papilloma_of_the_Larynx Laryngeal Papilloma Larynx Papilloma Papilloma of Larynx Papilloma of the Larynx Squamous Papilloma of Larynx Laryngeal Papilloma Larynx Papilloma Papilloma of Larynx Papilloma of the Larynx Squamous Papilloma of Larynx Squamous Papilloma of the Larynx Thesaurus:Squamous_Papilloma_of_the_Nasopharynx Nasopharyngeal Papilloma Nasopharyngeal Squamous Papilloma Nasopharynx Papilloma Papilloma of Nasopharynx Papilloma of the Nasopharynx Squamous Papilloma of Nasopharynx Squamous Papilloma of the Nasopharynx Thesaurus:Squamous_Papillomatosis A benign squamous neoplasm characterized by a papillary growth pattern, diffusely involving a specific anatomic site. A benign squamous neoplasm characterized by a papillary growth pattern, diffusely involving a specific anatomic site. Squamous Papillomatosis Thesaurus:Squamous_Transitional_Epithelial_Cell_Count EPISQTCE Epithelial Cells Squamous Transitional Epithelial Cells The determination of the number of squamous transitional epithelial cells present in a urine sample. Squamous Transitional Epithelial Cell Count Thesaurus:Square_Centimeter SQ CM centimeter squared cm2 sq. cm. A CGS unit of area measurement equal to a square measuring one centimeter on each side. One square centimeter is equal to 10E-4 square meter. Square Centimeter Thesaurus:Square_Foot FEET, SQUARE SQ FT [ft_i]2 [sft_i] foot squared ft2 sq. ft. A traditional unit of area equal to 144 square inches, 929.0304 square centimeters, or 9.290304E-2 square meters. Square Foot Thesaurus:Square_Inch [sin_i] in2 sq. in sq. inch A traditional unit of area equal to the area of a square with sides of one inch. It is equal to 6.4516 square centimeters. Square Inch Thesaurus:Square_Micrometer Square Micrometer Thesaurus:Square_Window_Measurement Square Window Measurement Thesaurus:Squaxin_Island Squaxin Island Thesaurus:Squirrel_Monkey Common Squirrel Monkey SQUIRREL Saimiri sciureus South American Squirrel Monkey A small diurnal primate with nails instead of claws, the Saimiri sciureus has close-cropped fur that is olive at the shoulders tending toward orange at the back, with a black mouth and white around its throat, ears, and eyes. The squirrel monkey's long tail is used primarily for balance and it has the largest brain, proportionally, of all the primates. Squirrel monkeys are used in a wide variety of biomedical research applications. Squirrel Monkey Thesaurus:Sri_Lankan Denotes the inhabitants of Sri Lanka, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Sri Lankan Thesaurus:St_Croix_Chippewa St. Croix Chippewa Thesaurus:St_George St. George Thesaurus:St_Marys St. Mary's Thesaurus:St_Michael St. Michael Thesaurus:St_Paul St. Paul Thesaurus:Stable_Angina Angina pectoris which has not recently changed in frequency, duration or intensity. Stable angina pectoris is relieved by rest or administration or oral, sublingual or transdermal antianginal medications. Stable Angina Pectoris Stable Angina Pectoris Angina pectoris which has not recently changed in frequency, duration or intensity. Stable angina pectoris is relieved by rest or administration or oral, sublingual or transdermal antianginal medications. Stable Angina Thesaurus:Stable_Disease SD Cancer that is neither decreasing nor increasing in extent or severity. Stable Disease Thesaurus:Stable_Multiple_Myeloma_or_Plasma_Cell_Leukemia Stable multiple myeloma or plasma cell leukemia is characterized by not meeting the criteria for complete response, very good partial response, partial response or progression of disease. Stable disease requires two consecutive assessments made at any time before the institution of any new therapy, and no known evidence of progressive or new bone lesions if radiographic studies were performed; radiographic studies are not required to satisfy stable disease requirements. Stable multiple myeloma or plasma cell leukemia is characterized by not meeting the criteria for complete response, very good partial response, partial response or progression of disease. Stable disease requires two consecutive assessments made at any time before the institution of any new therapy, and no known evidence of progressive or new bone lesions if radiographic studies were performed; radiographic studies are not required to satisfy stable disease requirements. Stable Multiple Myeloma or Plasma Cell Leukemia Thesaurus:Stage_0_AIDS-Related_Anal_Canal_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage 0 AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage 0 AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Adenosquamous_Lung_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Lung Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Lung Lung Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage 0 Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage 0 Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage 0 Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Lung Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Lung Lung Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage 0 Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage 0 Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage 0 Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Ampulla_of_Vater_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Ampulla of Vater Cancer Stage 0 Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma in situ Ampullary Carcinoma in Situ Stage 0 Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma Stage 0 Ampullary Carcinoma Ampulla of Vater Cancer Stage 0 Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma in situ Ampullary Carcinoma in Situ Stage 0 Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma Stage 0 Ampullary Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage 0 Ampulla of Vater Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Anal_Canal_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Anal Canal Carcinoma in situ Anal Cancer Stage 0 Anal Carcinoma Stage 0 Anal Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Anal Cancer Stage 0 Anal Carcinoma Stage 0 Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma stage 0 anal carcinoma in situ Anal Canal Carcinoma in situ Anal Cancer Stage 0 Anal Carcinoma Stage 0 Anal Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Anal Cancer Stage 0 Anal Carcinoma Stage 0 Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma stage 0 anal carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage 0 Anal Canal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Appendix_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial or invasion of lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Carcinoma in situ of Appendix Carcinoma in situ of the Appendix Stage 0 Appendix Cancer Stage 0 Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Carcinoma in situ of Appendix Carcinoma in situ of the Appendix Stage 0 Appendix Cancer Stage 0 Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial or invasion of lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Appendix Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Bladder_Adenocarcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage 0 Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage 0 Bladder Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Bladder_Cancer Stage 0 includes: 0a (Ta, N0, M0); 0is (Tis, N0, M0). Ta: Noninvasive papillary carcinoma. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: "flat tumor". N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Bladder Cancer Stage 0 Stage 0 Bladder Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Bladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Bladder Carcinoma Stage 0 Carcinoma of Bladder Stage 0 Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage 0 Urinary Bladder Carcinoma stage 0 bladder carcinoma in situ Bladder Cancer Stage 0 Stage 0 Bladder Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Bladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Bladder Carcinoma Stage 0 Carcinoma of Bladder Stage 0 Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage 0 Urinary Bladder Carcinoma stage 0 bladder carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: 0a (Ta, N0, M0); 0is (Tis, N0, M0). Ta: Noninvasive papillary carcinoma. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: "flat tumor". N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage 0 Bladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Bladder_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage 0 Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage 0 Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage 0 Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Bladder_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: 0a (Ta, N0, M0); 0is (Tis, N0, M0). Ta: Noninvasive papillary carcinoma. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: "flat tumor". N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Non-Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Stage 0 Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Stage 0 Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage 0 Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage 0 Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage 0 Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Non-Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Stage 0 Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Stage 0 Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage 0 Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage 0 Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage 0 Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: 0a (Ta, N0, M0); 0is (Tis, N0, M0). Ta: Noninvasive papillary carcinoma. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: "flat tumor". N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Breast_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Breast Cancer Stage 0 Breast Cancer in situ Breast Carcinoma in situ Carcinoma in situ of Breast Carcinoma in situ of the Breast In situ Breast Cancer Non-Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Carcinoma of the Breast Stage 0 Breast Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Breast Carcinoma Stage 0 Carcinoma of Breast Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Breast stage 0 breast carcinoma in situ Breast Cancer Stage 0 Breast Cancer in situ Breast Carcinoma in situ Carcinoma in situ of Breast Carcinoma in situ of the Breast In situ Breast Cancer Non-Infiltrating Breast Carcinoma Non-Infiltrating Carcinoma of Breast Non-Infiltrating Carcinoma of the Breast Non-Invasive Breast Carcinoma Non-Invasive Carcinoma of Breast Non-Invasive Carcinoma of the Breast Stage 0 Breast Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Breast Carcinoma Stage 0 Carcinoma of Breast Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Breast stage 0 breast carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Breast Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Cervical_Cancer Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 CIN 3 AJCC v6 CIN Grade 3 AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of Cervix AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of Cervix Uteri AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of Uterine Cervix AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of the Cervix AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of the Cervix Uteri AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of the Uterine Cervix AJCC v6 Cervical Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v6 Cervical Severe Dysplasia AJCC v6 Cervical cancer stage 0 AJCC v6 Cervix Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Cervix Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v6 Cervix Severe Dysplasia AJCC v6 Cervix Uteri Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Cervix Uteri Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v6 Cervix Uteri Severe Dysplasia AJCC v6 FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage 0 Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage 0 Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage 0 Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage 0 Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Grade 3 Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Cervix Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Cervix Uteri Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Uterine Cervix Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Cervix Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Cervix Uteri Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Uterine Cervix Grade 3 AJCC v6 Severe Cervical Dysplasia AJCC v6 Severe Dysplasia of Cervix AJCC v6 Severe Dysplasia of Cervix Uteri AJCC v6 Severe Dysplasia of Uterine Cervix AJCC v6 Severe Dysplasia of the Cervix AJCC v6 Severe Dysplasia of the Cervix Uteri AJCC v6 Severe Dysplasia of the Uterine Cervix AJCC v6 Uterine Cervix Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Uterine Cervix Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v6 Uterine Cervix Severe Dysplasia AJCC v6 CIN 3 AJCC v6 CIN Grade 3 AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of Cervix AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of Cervix Uteri AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of Uterine Cervix AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of the Cervix AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of the Cervix Uteri AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of the Uterine Cervix AJCC v6 Cervical Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v6 Cervical Severe Dysplasia AJCC v6 Cervical cancer stage 0 AJCC v6 Cervix Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Cervix Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v6 Cervix Severe Dysplasia AJCC v6 Cervix Uteri Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Cervix Uteri Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v6 Cervix Uteri Severe Dysplasia AJCC v6 FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage 0 Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage 0 Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage 0 Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage 0 Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Grade 3 Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Cervix Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Cervix Uteri Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Uterine Cervix Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Cervix Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Cervix Uteri Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Uterine Cervix Grade 3 AJCC v6 Severe Cervical Dysplasia AJCC v6 Severe Dysplasia of Cervix AJCC v6 Severe Dysplasia of Cervix Uteri AJCC v6 Severe Dysplasia of Uterine Cervix AJCC v6 Severe Dysplasia of the Cervix AJCC v6 Severe Dysplasia of the Cervix Uteri AJCC v6 Severe Dysplasia of the Uterine Cervix AJCC v6 Uterine Cervix Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Uterine Cervix Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v6 Uterine Cervix Severe Dysplasia AJCC v6 Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage 0 Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_0_Cervical_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. FIGO no longer includes stage 0. (AJCC 7th ed.) CIN 3 CIN 3 AJCC v7 CIN Grade 3 CIN Grade 3 AJCC v7 Carcinoma in situ of the Cervix Carcinoma in situ of the Cervix AJCC v7 Cervical Carcinoma in situ Cervical Carcinoma in situ AJCC v7 Cervix Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 Cervix Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v7 Severe Cervical Dysplasia Severe Cervical Dysplasia AJCC v7 Severe Dysplasia of Uterine Cervix Severe Dysplasia of Uterine Cervix AJCC v7 Stage 0 Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 stage 0 cervical carcinoma in situ CIN 3 CIN 3 AJCC v7 CIN Grade 3 CIN Grade 3 AJCC v7 Carcinoma in situ of the Cervix Carcinoma in situ of the Cervix AJCC v7 Cervical Carcinoma in situ Cervical Carcinoma in situ AJCC v7 Cervix Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 Cervix Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v7 Severe Cervical Dysplasia Severe Cervical Dysplasia AJCC v7 Severe Dysplasia of Uterine Cervix Severe Dysplasia of Uterine Cervix AJCC v7 Stage 0 Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 stage 0 cervical carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. FIGO no longer includes stage 0. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia Rai staging system. Stage 0 chronic lymphocytic leukemia: absolute lymphocytosis (>15,000 per cubic millimeter) without adenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, or thrombocytopenia. CLL Stage 0 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage 0 Stage 0 CLL CLL Stage 0 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage 0 Stage 0 CLL Rai staging system. Stage 0 chronic lymphocytic leukemia: absolute lymphocytosis (>15,000 per cubic millimeter) without adenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, or thrombocytopenia. Stage 0 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Stage_0_Colon_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial or invasion of lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Colon Carcinoma in situ of the Colon Colon Cancer Stage 0 Colon Carcinoma in situ Colonic Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Colon Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Colon Stage 0 Colon Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Colon Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Colon Carcinoma Stage 0 Colonic Carcinoma Stage 0 Colon Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Colorectal_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial or invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Colorectal Cancer, Stage 0 Colorectal Carcinoma Stage 0 Colorectal Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Colorectal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Colorectal Carcinoma stage 0 colorectal carcinoma in situ Colorectal Cancer, Stage 0 Colorectal Carcinoma Stage 0 Colorectal Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Colorectal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Colorectal Carcinoma stage 0 colorectal carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial or invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Distal_Bile_Duct_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage 0 Distal Bile Duct Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Distal Bile Duct Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage 0 Distal Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Endometrial_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.)- 2003 Endometrial Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Endometrial Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.)- 2003 Stage 0 Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_0_Epiglottic_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Epiglottis Carcinoma in situ of the Epiglottis Epiglottic Carcinoma in situ Epiglottis Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Epiglottic Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Epiglottic Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Epiglottic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis (HGD), N0, M0, G1,GX. Tis: High-grade dysplasia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. (AJCC 7th ed.) Adenocarcinoma in situ of Esophagus Adenocarcinoma in situ of the Esophagus Esophageal Adenocarcinoma in situ Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage 0 Esophagus Adenocarcinoma in situ Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Stage 0 Stage 0 Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage 0 Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage 0 Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma in situ of Esophagus Adenocarcinoma in situ of the Esophagus Esophageal Adenocarcinoma in situ Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage 0 Esophagus Adenocarcinoma in situ Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Stage 0 Stage 0 Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage 0 Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage 0 Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis (HGD), N0, M0, G1,GX. Tis: High-grade dysplasia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Esophageal_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Carcinoma in situ of Esophagus AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of the Esophagus AJCC v6 Esophageal Cancer Stage 0 AJCC v6 Esophageal Carcinoma Stage 0 AJCC v6 Esophageal Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Esophagus Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Oesophageal Carcinoma NOS Stage 0 AJCC v6 Severe Esophageal Dysplasia AJCC v6 Stage 0 Carcinoma of Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage 0 Esophageal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Esophagus Carcinoma AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of Esophagus AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of the Esophagus AJCC v6 Esophageal Cancer Stage 0 AJCC v6 Esophageal Carcinoma Stage 0 AJCC v6 Esophageal Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Esophagus Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Oesophageal Carcinoma NOS Stage 0 AJCC v6 Severe Esophageal Dysplasia AJCC v6 Stage 0 Carcinoma of Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage 0 Esophageal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Esophagus Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage 0 Esophageal Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_0_Esophageal_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage 0 includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: Tis (HGD), N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Any. For adenocarcinoma: Tis (HGD), N0, M0, G1, GX. Tis: High-grade dysplasia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Esophageal Carcinoma in situ Esophageal Carcinoma in situ AJCC v7 Severe Esophageal Dysplasia Severe Esophageal Dysplasia AJCC v7 Stage 0 Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 stage 0 esophageal carcinoma in situ Esophageal Carcinoma in situ Esophageal Carcinoma in situ AJCC v7 Severe Esophageal Dysplasia Severe Esophageal Dysplasia AJCC v7 Stage 0 Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 stage 0 esophageal carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: Tis (HGD), N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Any. For adenocarcinoma: Tis (HGD), N0, M0, G1, GX. Tis: High-grade dysplasia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Esophageal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis (HGD), N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Any. Tis: High-grade dysplasia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Esophagus Stage 0 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Esophagus Stage 0 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage 0 includes: Tis (HGD), N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Any. Tis: High-grade dysplasia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Cancer Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Carcinoma in situ of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma in situ of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts Carcinoma in situ of Extrahepatic Biliary Ducts Carcinoma in situ of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Stage 0 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma in situ Extrahepatic Biliary Duct Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage 0 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma stage 0 extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma in situ Carcinoma in situ of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma in situ of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts Carcinoma in situ of Extrahepatic Biliary Ducts Carcinoma in situ of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Stage 0 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma in situ Extrahepatic Biliary Duct Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage 0 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma stage 0 extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage 0 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Eyelid_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Eyelid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ (limited to tubal mucosa). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. FIGO no longer includes stage 0. (AJCC 7th ed.) Fallopian Tube Carcinoma in Situ Stage 0 Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Tubal Intraepithelial Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Carcinoma in Situ Stage 0 Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Tubal Intraepithelial Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ (limited to tubal mucosa). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. FIGO no longer includes stage 0. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Gallbladder_Cancer Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Gallbladder Carcinoma in situ of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Cancer Stage 0 Gallbladder Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Gallbladder Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Stage 0 Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Gallbladder Carcinoma stage 0 gallbladder carcinoma in situ Carcinoma in situ of Gallbladder Carcinoma in situ of the Gallbladder Gallbladder Cancer Stage 0 Gallbladder Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Gallbladder Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Stage 0 Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Gallbladder Carcinoma stage 0 gallbladder carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage 0 Gallbladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Gastric_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial tumor without invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Stomach Carcinoma in situ of the Stomach Carcinoma of Stomach Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage 0 Gastric Carcinoma Stage 0 Gastric Carcinoma in situ Gastric Carcinoma, Stage 0 Stage 0 Carcinoma of Stomach Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage 0 Gastric Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Gastric Carcinoma Stage 0 Stomach Cancer Stage 0 Stomach Carcinoma Stomach Carcinoma Stage 0 Stomach Carcinoma in situ stage 0 gastric carcinoma in situ Carcinoma in situ of Stomach Carcinoma in situ of the Stomach Carcinoma of Stomach Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage 0 Gastric Carcinoma Stage 0 Gastric Carcinoma in situ Gastric Carcinoma, Stage 0 Stage 0 Carcinoma of Stomach Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage 0 Gastric Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Gastric Carcinoma Stage 0 Stomach Cancer Stage 0 Stomach Carcinoma Stomach Carcinoma Stage 0 Stomach Carcinoma in situ stage 0 gastric carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial tumor without invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Gastrointestinal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis (applies only to stomach): Carcinoma in situ/dysplasia (tumor size less than 0.5 mm), confined to mucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm AJCC v7 Stage 0 Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis (applies only to stomach): Carcinoma in situ/dysplasia (tumor size less than 0.5 mm), confined to mucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Stage_0_Hilar_Cholangiocarcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage 0 Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage 0 Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Hypopharyngeal_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma In Situ of the Hypopharynx Carcinoma in situ of Hypopharynx Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma in situ Hypopharynx Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Cancer Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Hypopharynx Carcinoma stage 0 hypopharyngeal carcinoma in situ Carcinoma In Situ of the Hypopharynx Carcinoma in situ of Hypopharynx Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma in situ Hypopharynx Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Cancer Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Hypopharynx Carcinoma stage 0 hypopharyngeal carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Hypopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of the Hypopharynx Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Hypopharynx Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of the Hypopharynx Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Hypopharynx Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Intrahepatic_Cholangiocarcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ (intraductal tumor). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage 0 Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ (intraductal tumor). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage 0 Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage 0 Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage 0 Large Cell Lung Cancer Stage 0 Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage 0 Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage 0 Large Cell Lung Cancer Stage 0 Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Laryngeal_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Larynx Carcinoma in situ of the Larynx Laryngeal Cancer Stage 0 Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage 0 Laryngeal Carcinoma in situ Larynx Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Larynx Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage 0 Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage 0 Larynx Carcinoma stage 0 laryngeal carcinoma in situ Carcinoma in situ of Larynx Carcinoma in situ of the Larynx Laryngeal Cancer Stage 0 Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage 0 Laryngeal Carcinoma in situ Larynx Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Larynx Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage 0 Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage 0 Larynx Carcinoma stage 0 laryngeal carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Laryngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Laryngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of the Larynx Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Larynx Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage 0 Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of the Larynx Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Larynx Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage 0 Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Laryngeal_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma in situ Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage 0 Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage 0 Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma in situ of Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma in situ of the Larynx Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma in situ Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage 0 Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage 0 Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma in situ of Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma in situ of the Larynx Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Lip_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Basal Cell Carcinoma in situ of Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Lip Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Stage 0 Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma in situ of Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Lip Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Stage 0 Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage 0 Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Lip_Cancer Carcinoma in situ of Lip Carcinoma in situ of the Lip Lip Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Cancer of Lip Stage 0 Cancer of the Lip Stage 0 Carcinoma of Lip Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Lip Stage 0 Lip Carcinoma Carcinoma in situ of Lip Carcinoma in situ of the Lip Lip Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Cancer of Lip Stage 0 Cancer of the Lip Stage 0 Carcinoma of Lip Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Lip Stage 0 Lip Carcinoma Stage 0 Lip Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Lip_and_Oral_Cavity_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Stage 0 Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage 0 Stage 0 Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma stage 0 lip and oral cavity carcinoma in situ Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Stage 0 Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage 0 Stage 0 Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma stage 0 lip and oral cavity carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Lung_Adenocarcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Adenocarcinoma in situ of Lung Adenocarcinoma in situ of the Lung Lung Adenocarcinoma in situ Lung Adenocarcinoma, Stage 0 Stage 0 Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage 0 Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage 0 Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Lung_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Bronchial Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Lung Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Lung Carcinoma Bronchial Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Lung Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Lung Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Lung Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Melanoma_of_the_Skin Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Melanoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Cutaneous Melanoma in situ Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma in situ Malignant Skin Melanoma in situ Melanoma In Situ Melanoma in situ of Skin Melanoma in situ of the Skin Skin Melanoma in situ Stage 0 Cutaneous Melanoma Stage 0 Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma Stage 0 Malignant Melanoma Stage 0 Malignant Skin Melanoma Stage 0 Melanoma Stage 0 Melanoma of Skin Stage 0 Melanoma of the Skin Stage 0 Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Cutaneous Melanoma in situ Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma in situ Malignant Skin Melanoma in situ Melanoma In Situ Melanoma in situ of Skin Melanoma in situ of the Skin Skin Melanoma in situ Stage 0 Cutaneous Melanoma Stage 0 Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma Stage 0 Malignant Melanoma Stage 0 Malignant Skin Melanoma Stage 0 Melanoma Stage 0 Melanoma of Skin Stage 0 Melanoma of the Skin Stage 0 Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Melanoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage 0 Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Merkel_Cell_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: In situ primary tumor. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage 0 Merkel cell carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Merkel Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Nasal_Cavity_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Nasal Cavity Carcinoma in situ of the Nasal Cavity Nasal Cavity Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Nasal Cavity Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Stage 0 Nasal Cavity Carcinoma Stage 0 Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v7 Carcinoma in situ of Nasal Cavity Carcinoma in situ of the Nasal Cavity Nasal Cavity Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Nasal Cavity Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Stage 0 Nasal Cavity Carcinoma Stage 0 Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Nasal Cavity Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 stage 0 nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 stage 0 nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0,M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Nasopharynx Carcinoma in situ of the Nasopharynx Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Cancer Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Nasopharynx Carcinoma stage 0 nasopharyngeal carcinoma in situ Carcinoma in situ of Nasopharynx Carcinoma in situ of the Nasopharynx Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Cancer Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Nasopharynx Carcinoma stage 0 nasopharyngeal carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0,M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Nasopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0,M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of Nasopharynx Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of the Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Nasopharynx Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Nasopharynx Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage 0 Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage 0 Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage 0 Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Nasopharynx Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of Nasopharynx Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of the Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Nasopharynx Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Nasopharynx Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage 0 Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage 0 Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage 0 Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Nasopharynx Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0,M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Nasopharyngeal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0,M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Stage O Stage 0 Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Stage 0 Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Nasopharynx Lymphoepithelioma Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Stage O Stage 0 Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Stage 0 Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Nasopharynx Lymphoepithelioma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0,M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma in situ Non-Small Cell Carcinoma in situ of Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Lung Stage 0 NSCLC Stage 0 Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage 0 Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage 0 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma stage 0 non-small cell lung carcinoma in situ Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma in situ Non-Small Cell Carcinoma in situ of Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Lung Stage 0 NSCLC Stage 0 Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage 0 Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage 0 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma stage 0 non-small cell lung carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Oral_Cavity_Carcinoma An intraepithelial carcinoma arising from the oral cavity without evidence of invasion. Carcinoma in situ of Mouth Carcinoma in situ of Oral Cavity Carcinoma in situ of the Mouth Carcinoma in situ of the Oral Cavity Mouth Carcinoma in situ Oral Cavity Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Mouth Stage 0 Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage 0 Mouth Carcinoma Stage 0 Oral Cavity Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Oral_Cavity_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of the Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of the Oral Cavity Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Oral Cavity Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage 0 Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of the Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of the Oral Cavity Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Oral Cavity Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage 0 Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage 0 Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Oral_Cavity_Verrucous_Carcinoma Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma in situ Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage 0 Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage 0 Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage 0 Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage 0 Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma in situ of Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma in situ of Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma in situ of the Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma in situ of the Oral Cavity Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma in situ Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage 0 Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage 0 Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage 0 Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage 0 Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma in situ of Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma in situ of Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma in situ of the Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma in situ of the Oral Cavity Stage 0 Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Oropharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Oropharynx Carcinoma in situ of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Cancer Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Carcinoma in situ Oropharynx Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Cancer Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Oropharynx Carcinoma stage 0 oropharyngeal carcinoma in situ Carcinoma in situ of Oropharynx Carcinoma in situ of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Cancer Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Carcinoma in situ Oropharynx Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Cancer Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Oropharynx Carcinoma stage 0 oropharyngeal carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Oropharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of Oropharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ of the Oropharynx Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Oropharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma in situ Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Oropharynx Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage 0 Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Oropharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Pancreatic_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Pancreatic Cancer Stage 0 Pancreatic Carcinoma in Situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage 0 Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Pancreatic Carcinoma stage 0 pancreatic carcinoma in situ Pancreatic Cancer Stage 0 Pancreatic Carcinoma in Situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage 0 Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Pancreatic Carcinoma stage 0 pancreatic carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage 0 Pancreatic Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 stage 0 maxillary sinus carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 stage 0 maxillary sinus carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Penile_Cancer Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0) and (Ta, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. Ta: Non-invasive verrucous carcinoma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage 0 Carcinoma of Penis AJCC v6 Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Penis AJCC v6 Stage 0 Penile Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Carcinoma of Penis AJCC v6 Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Penis AJCC v6 Stage 0 Penile Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0) and (Ta, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. Ta: Non-invasive verrucous carcinoma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage 0 Penile Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_0_Penile_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0); (Ta, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. Ta: Non-invasive verrucous carcinoma. cN0: No palpable or visibly enlarged inguinal lymph nodes. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Penile Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Penile Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Pharyngeal_Cancer Carcinoma in situ of Pharynx Carcinoma in situ of the Pharynx Pharyngeal Cancer Stage 0 Pharyngeal Carcinoma in situ Pharynx Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage 0 Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage 0 Pharynx Carcinoma Carcinoma in situ of Pharynx Carcinoma in situ of the Pharynx Pharyngeal Cancer Stage 0 Pharyngeal Carcinoma in situ Pharynx Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage 0 Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage 0 Pharynx Carcinoma Stage 0 Pharyngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Rectal_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial or invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Rectum Carcinoma in situ of the Rectum Marked Dysplasia of Rectum Marked Dysplasia of the Rectum Marked Rectal Dysplasia Rectal Carcinoma in situ Severe Dysplasia of Rectum Severe Dysplasia of the Rectum Severe Rectal Dysplasia Stage 0 Carcinoma of Rectum Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Rectum Stage 0 Rectal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Rectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Rectal Carcinoma Carcinoma in situ of Rectum Carcinoma in situ of the Rectum Marked Dysplasia of Rectum Marked Dysplasia of the Rectum Marked Rectal Dysplasia Rectal Carcinoma in situ Severe Dysplasia of Rectum Severe Dysplasia of the Rectum Severe Rectal Dysplasia Stage 0 Carcinoma of Rectum Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Rectum Stage 0 Rectal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Rectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Rectal Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial or invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Rectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Rectosigmoid_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial or invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Rectosigmoid Carcinoma Stage 0 Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Rectosigmoid Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: intraepithelial or invasion of the lamina propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Rectosigmoid Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Renal_Pelvis_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: 0a (Ta, N0, M0); 0is (Tis, N0, M0). Ta: Papillary noninvasive carcinoma. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Stage 0 Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Stage 0 Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: 0a (Ta, N0, M0); 0is (Tis, N0, M0). Ta: Papillary noninvasive carcinoma. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: 0a (Ta, N0, M0); 0is (Tis, N0, M0). Ta: Papillary noninvasive carcinoma. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage 0 transitional cell carcinoma in situ of the renal pelvis and ureter Stage 0 Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma Stage 0 Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage 0 transitional cell carcinoma in situ of the renal pelvis and ureter Stage 0 includes: 0a (Ta, N0, M0); 0is (Tis, N0, M0). Ta: Papillary noninvasive carcinoma. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Seminoma Stage 0 Seminoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Skin_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Carcinoma in situ of Skin Carcinoma in situ of the Skin Carcinoma of Skin Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Skin Stage 0 Cutaneous Carcinoma in situ Skin Cancer Stage 0 Skin Carcinoma Stage 0 Skin Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Skin Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Skin Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Skin Carcinoma nonmelanoma carcinoma in situ stage 0 nonmelanoma skin carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Skin Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Small_Intestinal_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Small Intestine Cancer Stage 0 Small Intestine Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Small Intestine Carcinoma Small Intestine Cancer Stage 0 Small Intestine Carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Small Intestine Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Small Intestinal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma CARCINOMA, SQUAMOUS CELL, IN SITU, MALIGNANT EPIDERMOID CARCINOMA IN SITU EPIDERMOID CELL CARCINOMA IN SITU GRADE 3 SQUAMOUS INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA GRADE III SQUAMOUS INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA Grade 3 SIN Grade III SIN INTRAEPITHELIAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA SQUAMOUS CARCINOMA IN SITU SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA IN SITU Squamous Cell Carcinoma in-situ A malignant epithelial neoplasm confined to the squamous epithelium, without invasion of the underlying tissues. Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma in situ of Lung Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Lung Lung Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma in situ Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Lung Stage 0 Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage 0 Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage 0 Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage 0 Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma in situ of Lung Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Lung Lung Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma in situ Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ of the Lung Stage 0 Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage 0 Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage 0 Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage 0 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage 0 Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Testicular_Cancer Stage 0 includes: pTis, N0, M0, S0. pTis: Intratubular germ cell neoplasia (carcinoma in situ). N0: regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Cancer of Testis Stage 0 Cancer of the Testis Stage 0 Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Testicular Germ Cell Tumor stage 0 testicular carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Cancer of Testis Stage 0 Cancer of the Testis Stage 0 Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Testicular Germ Cell Tumor stage 0 testicular carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: pTis, N0, M0, S0. pTis: Intratubular germ cell neoplasia (carcinoma in situ). N0: regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Testicular_Embryonal_Carcinoma Stage 0 includes: pTis, N0, M0, S0. pTis: Intratubular germ cell neoplasia (carcinoma in situ). N0: regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Intratubular Embryonal Carcinoma Stage 0 Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Intratubular Embryonal Carcinoma Stage 0 Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: pTis, N0, M0, S0. pTis: Intratubular germ cell neoplasia (carcinoma in situ). N0: regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Testicular_Seminoma Stage 0 includes: pTis, N0, M0, S0. pTis: Intratubular germ cell neoplasia (carcinoma in situ). N0: regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Intratubular Seminoma Stage 0 Seminoma of Testis Stage 0 Seminoma of the Testis Stage 0 Testicular Seminoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Testicular Seminoma AJCC v7 Intratubular Seminoma Stage 0 Seminoma of Testis Stage 0 Seminoma of the Testis Stage 0 Testicular Seminoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Testicular Seminoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: pTis, N0, M0, S0. pTis: Intratubular germ cell neoplasia (carcinoma in situ). N0: regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage 0 Testicular Seminoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma A lesion in which the surface epithelium of the bladder or the renal pelvis and ureter contains transitional cells which display malignant cytologic characteristics. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Transitional Carcinoma in situ Transitional Cell Carcinoma in situ Transitional Carcinoma in situ Transitional Cell Carcinoma in situ A lesion in which the surface epithelium of the bladder or the renal pelvis and ureter contains transitional cells which display malignant cytologic characteristics. There is no evidence of stromal invasion. Stage 0 Transitional Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Ureter_Cancer Stage 0 includes: 0a (Ta, N0, M0); 0is (Tis, N0, M0). Ta: Papillary noninvasive carcinoma. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Carcinoma of Ureter Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Ureter Stage 0 Ureter Carcinoma Stage 0 Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Ureteral Carcinoma Ureter Cancer Stage 0 Stage 0 Carcinoma of Ureter Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Ureter Stage 0 Ureter Carcinoma Stage 0 Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0 Ureteral Carcinoma Ureter Cancer Stage 0 Stage 0 includes: 0a (Ta, N0, M0); 0is (Tis, N0, M0). Ta: Papillary noninvasive carcinoma. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0_Urethral_Cancer Stage 0 includes: 0a (Ta, N0, M0); 0is (Tis, N0, M0); (Tis pu, N0, M0); (Tis pd, N0, M0). Ta: Noninvasive papillary, polypoid, or verrucous carcinoma. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. Tis pu: Carcinoma in situ, involvement of the prostatic urethra. Tis pd: Carcinoma in situ, involvement of the prostatic ducts. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Carcinoma of Urethra Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage 0 Urethra Cancer Stage 0 Urethra Carcinoma Stage 0 Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Cancer Stage 0 stage 0 urethral carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Carcinoma of Urethra Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage 0 Urethra Cancer Stage 0 Urethra Carcinoma Stage 0 Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Cancer Stage 0 stage 0 urethral carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: 0a (Ta, N0, M0); 0is (Tis, N0, M0); (Tis pu, N0, M0); (Tis pd, N0, M0). Ta: Noninvasive papillary, polypoid, or verrucous carcinoma. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. Tis pu: Carcinoma in situ, involvement of the prostatic urethra. Tis pd: Carcinoma in situ, involvement of the prostatic ducts. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Urethral Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Uterine_Corpus_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. FIGO no longer includes Stage 0 (Tis). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. FIGO no longer includes Stage 0 (Tis). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Vaginal_Cancer Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.)-2003 AJCC Stage 0 Vaginal Cancer v6 Carcinoma in situ of Vagina AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of the Vagina AJCC v6 FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of Vagina FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Vagina FIGO Stage 0 Vagina Carcinoma FIGO Stage 0 Vaginal Carcinoma Grade 3 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia AJCC v6 Grade III Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vagina Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vagina Grade 3 AJCC v6 VAIN 3 AJCC v6 VAIN Grade 3 AJCC v6 VAIN III AJCC v6 Vagina Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Vaginal Cancer Stage 0 AJCC v6 Vaginal Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v6 AJCC Stage 0 Vaginal Cancer v6 Carcinoma in situ of Vagina AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of the Vagina AJCC v6 FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of Vagina FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Vagina FIGO Stage 0 Vagina Carcinoma FIGO Stage 0 Vaginal Carcinoma Grade 3 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia AJCC v6 Grade III Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vagina Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vagina Grade 3 AJCC v6 VAIN 3 AJCC v6 VAIN Grade 3 AJCC v6 VAIN III AJCC v6 Vagina Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Vaginal Cancer Stage 0 AJCC v6 Vaginal Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v6 Stage 0 includes: (Tis, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.)-2003 Stage 0 Vaginal Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_0_Vaginal_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ (preinvasive carcinoma). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. FIGO no longer includes stage 0. (AJCC 7th ed.) Grade III Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade III Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia AJCC v7 Stage 0 Vaginal Cancer AJCC v7 VAIN 3 VAIN 3 AJCC v7 VAIN III VAIN III AJCC v7 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v7 stage 0 vaginal carcinoma in situ Grade III Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade III Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia AJCC v7 Stage 0 Vaginal Cancer AJCC v7 VAIN 3 VAIN 3 AJCC v7 VAIN III VAIN III AJCC v7 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v7 stage 0 vaginal carcinoma in situ Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ (preinvasive carcinoma). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. FIGO no longer includes stage 0. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0 Vaginal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0_Vulvar_Cancer Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ (preinvasive carcinoma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 AJCC Stage 0 Vulvar Cancer v6 Carcinoma in situ of Vulva AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of the Vulva AJCC v6 FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of Vulva AJCC v6 FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Vulva AJCC v6 FIGO Stage 0 Vulva Carcinoma FIGO Stage 0 Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vulva Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vulva Grade 3 AJCC v6 Severe Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vulva AJCC v6 Severe Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vulva AJCC v6 Severe VIN AJCC v6 Severe Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia AJCC v6 Stage 0 Vulval Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Vulval Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v6 VIN 3 AJCC v6 VIN Grade 3 AJCC v6 Vulva Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Vulvar Cancer Stage 0 AJCC v6 Vulvar Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v6 AJCC Stage 0 Vulvar Cancer v6 Carcinoma in situ of Vulva AJCC v6 Carcinoma in situ of the Vulva AJCC v6 FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of Vulva AJCC v6 FIGO Stage 0 Carcinoma of the Vulva AJCC v6 FIGO Stage 0 Vulva Carcinoma FIGO Stage 0 Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vulva Grade 3 AJCC v6 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vulva Grade 3 AJCC v6 Severe Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vulva AJCC v6 Severe Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vulva AJCC v6 Severe VIN AJCC v6 Severe Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia AJCC v6 Stage 0 Vulval Cancer AJCC v6 Stage 0 Vulval Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0 Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v6 VIN 3 AJCC v6 VIN Grade 3 AJCC v6 Vulva Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Vulvar Cancer Stage 0 AJCC v6 Vulvar Carcinoma in situ AJCC v6 Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v6 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ (preinvasive carcinoma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage 0 Vulvar Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_0_Vulvar_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ (preinvasive carcinoma). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. FIGO no longer includes stage 0. (AJCC 7th ed.) Severe Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vulva Severe Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vulva AJCC v7 Severe VIN Severe VIN AJCC v7 Stage 0 Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0 Vulvar Carcinoma Stage 0 Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 AJCC v7 stage 0 vulvar carcinoma in situ Stage 0 Vulvar Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0a_Bladder_Cancer Stage 0a includes: Ta, N0, M0. Ta: Papillary noninvasive carcinoma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Non-Invasive Papillary Carcinoma of Bladder Non-Invasive Papillary Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Non-Invasive Papillary Carcinoma of the Bladder Non-Invasive Papillary Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Non-Invasive Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma Stage 0a Bladder Cancer Stage 0a Bladder Carcinoma Stage 0a Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0a Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0a Carcinoma of Bladder Stage 0a Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage 0a Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage 0a Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage 0a Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage 0a Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0a_Renal_Pelvis_Carcinoma Stage 0a includes: Ta, N0, M0. Ta: Papillary noninvasive carcinoma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Renal Pelvis Papillary Noninvasive Carcinoma Stage 0a Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Stage 0a Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Stage 0a Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0a Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0a_Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter_Carcinoma Stage 0a includes: Ta, N0, M0. Ta: Papillary noninvasive carcinoma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0a Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Stage 0a Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0a Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Stage 0a Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0a includes: Ta, N0, M0. Ta: Papillary noninvasive carcinoma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0a Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0a_Ureter_Cancer Stage 0a includes: Ta, N0, M0. Ta: Papillary noninvasive carcinoma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0a Carcinoma of Ureter Stage 0a Carcinoma of the Ureter Stage 0a Ureter Carcinoma Stage 0a Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0a Ureteral Carcinoma Ureter Cancer Stage 0a Ureter Papillary Noninvasive Carcinoma Stage 0a Carcinoma of Ureter Stage 0a Carcinoma of the Ureter Stage 0a Ureter Carcinoma Stage 0a Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0a Ureteral Carcinoma Ureter Cancer Stage 0a Ureter Papillary Noninvasive Carcinoma Stage 0a includes: Ta, N0, M0. Ta: Papillary noninvasive carcinoma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0a Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0a_Urethral_Cancer Stage 0a includes: Ta, N0, M0. Ta: Noninvasive papillary, polypoid, or verrucous carcinoma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0a Carcinoma of Urethra Stage 0a Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage 0a Urethra Cancer Stage 0a Urethra Carcinoma Stage 0a Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0a Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Cancer Stage 0a Stage 0a Carcinoma of Urethra Stage 0a Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage 0a Urethra Cancer Stage 0a Urethra Carcinoma Stage 0a Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0a Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Cancer Stage 0a Stage 0a includes: Ta, N0, M0. Ta: Noninvasive papillary, polypoid, or verrucous carcinoma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0a Urethral Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_0is_Bladder_Cancer Stage 0is includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ: "flat tumor". N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Bladder Flat CIS Bladder Flat Carcinoma in Situ Carcinoma in situ of Urinary Bladder Carcinoma in situ of the Urinary Bladder Flat CIS of the Bladder Flat CIS of the Urinary Bladder Flat Carcinoma in Situ of the Bladder Flat Carcinoma in Situ of the Urinary Bladder High Grade Bladder Intraurothelial Neoplasia Stage 0is Bladder Cancer Stage 0is Bladder Carcinoma Stage 0is Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage 0is Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0is Carcinoma of Bladder Stage 0is Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage 0is Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage 0is Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage 0is Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Urinary Bladder Flat CIS Urinary Bladder Flat Carcinoma in Situ Stage 0is Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0is_Renal_Pelvis_Carcinoma Stage 0is includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Carcinoma in situ of Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma in situ of Renal Pelvis Carcinoma in situ of the Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma in situ of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma in situ Renal Pelvis Carcinoma in situ Stage 0is Carcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Stage 0is Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Stage 0is Carcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Stage 0is Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Stage 0is Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma Stage 0is Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Carcinoma in situ of Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma in situ of Renal Pelvis Carcinoma in situ of the Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma in situ of the Renal Pelvis Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma in situ Renal Pelvis Carcinoma in situ Stage 0is Carcinoma of Kidney Pelvis Stage 0is Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Stage 0is Carcinoma of the Kidney Pelvis Stage 0is Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Stage 0is Kidney Pelvis Carcinoma Stage 0is Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0is includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0is Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0is_Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter_Carcinoma Stage 0is includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0is Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Stage 0is Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0is Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Stage 0is Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0is includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0is Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0is_Ureter_Cancer Stage 0is includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Carcinoma in situ. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Carcinoma in situ of Ureter Carcinoma in situ of the Ureter Stage 0is Carcinoma of Ureter Stage 0is Carcinoma of the Ureter Stage 0is Ureter Carcinoma Stage 0is Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage 0is Ureteral Carcinoma Ureter Cancer Stage 0is Ureter Carcinoma in situ Ureteral Carcinoma in situ Stage 0is Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_0is_Urethral_Cancer Stage 0is includes: (Tis, N0, M0); (Tis pu, N0, M0); (Tis pd, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. Tis pu: Carcinoma in situ, involvement of the prostatic urethra. Tis pd: Carcinoma in situ, involvement of the prostatic ducts. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Carcinoma in situ of Urethra Carcinoma in situ of the Urethra Stage 0is Carcinoma of Urethra Stage 0is Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage 0is Urethra Carcinoma Stage 0is Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0is Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Carcinoma in situ Urethral Carcinoma in situ Carcinoma in situ of Urethra Carcinoma in situ of the Urethra Stage 0is Carcinoma of Urethra Stage 0is Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage 0is Urethra Carcinoma Stage 0is Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage 0is Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Carcinoma in situ Urethral Carcinoma in situ Stage 0is includes: (Tis, N0, M0); (Tis pu, N0, M0); (Tis pd, N0, M0). Tis: Carcinoma in situ. Tis pu: Carcinoma in situ, involvement of the prostatic urethra. Tis pd: Carcinoma in situ, involvement of the prostatic ducts. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage 0is Urethral Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_A_Prostate_Cancer A clinically undetectable tumor confined to the prostate gland, normally an incidental finding during surgery. -- 2004 Stage A Prostate Carcinoma Stage A Prostate Carcinoma A clinically undetectable tumor confined to the prostate gland, normally an incidental finding during surgery. -- 2004 Stage A Prostate Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_B_Prostate_Cancer Tumor is clinically palpable but confined to the prostate. -- 2004 Stage B Prostate Carcinoma Stage B Prostatic Cancer Stage B Prostatic Carcinoma Stage B Prostate Carcinoma Stage B Prostatic Cancer Stage B Prostatic Carcinoma Tumor is clinically palpable but confined to the prostate. -- 2004 Stage B Prostate Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_C_Prostate_Cancer Tumor is clinically localized to the periprostatic area, but extends through the prostatic capsule; the seminal vesicles may be involved. -- 2004 Stage C Prostate Carcinoma Stage C Prostate Carcinoma Tumor is clinically localized to the periprostatic area, but extends through the prostatic capsule; the seminal vesicles may be involved. -- 2004 Stage C Prostate Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_D_Prostate_Cancer Metastatic disease. -- 2004 Cancer of Prostate Stage D Cancer of the Prostate Stage D Prostate Cancer Stage D Cancer of Prostate Stage D Cancer of the Prostate Stage D Prostate Cancer Stage D Metastatic disease. -- 2004 Stage D Prostate Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA1_Cervical_Cancer Stage IA1 includes: T1a1, N0, M0. T1a1: Measured stromal invasion 3.0 mm or less in depth and 7.0 mm or less in horizontal spread. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IA1Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IA1 FIGO Stage IA1 Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IA1 Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IA1 Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IA1 Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IA1 Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IA1 Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IA1 Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA1 Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA1 Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA1 Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IA1 Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IA1 Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IA1Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IA1 FIGO Stage IA1 Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IA1 Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IA1 Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IA1 Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IA1 Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IA1 Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IA1 Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA1 Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA1 Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA1 Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IA1 Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IA1 Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA1 includes: T1a1, N0, M0. T1a1: Measured stromal invasion 3.0 mm or less in depth and 7.0 mm or less in horizontal spread. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IA1 Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA2_Cervical_Cancer Stage IA2 includes: T1a2, N0, M0. T1a2: Measured stromal invasion more than 3.0 mm and not more than 5.0 mm with a horizontal spread 7.0 mm or less. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IA2 Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IA2 FIGO Stage IA2 Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IA2 Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IA2 Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IA2 Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IA2 Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IA2 Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IA2 Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA2 Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA2 Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA2 Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IA2 Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IA2 Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IA2 Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IA2 FIGO Stage IA2 Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IA2 Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IA2 Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IA2 Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IA2 Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IA2 Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IA2 Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA2 Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA2 Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA2 Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IA2 Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IA2 Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA2 includes: T1a2, N0, M0. T1a2: Measured stromal invasion more than 3.0 mm and not more than 5.0 mm with a horizontal spread 7.0 mm or less. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IA2 Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Adenosquamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IA Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IA Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IA Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IA Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Adult_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage IA Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IA Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IA Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IA Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IA Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Ampulla_of_Vater_Cancer Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to ampulla of Vater or sphincter of Oddi. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IA Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to ampulla of Vater or sphincter of Oddi. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IA Ampulla of Vater Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Bone_Cancer Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX. T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX. T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Bone Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Bone_Sarcoma Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX. T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Sarcoma of Bone Stage IA Sarcoma of the Bone Stage IA Bone Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Breast_Cancer Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 20 mm or less in greatest dimension. T1 includes T1mi. T1mi: Tumor 1 mm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IA Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 20 mm or less in greatest dimension. T1 includes T1mi. T1mi: Tumor 1 mm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IA Breast Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Cervical_Cancer Stage IA includes: IA (T1a, N0, M0); IA1 (T1a1, N0, M0); IA2 (T1a2, N0, M0). T1a: Invasive carcinoma diagnosed only by microscopy. Stromal invasion with a maximum depth of 5.0 mm measured from the base of the epithelium and a horizontal spread of 7.0 mm or less. Vascular space involvement, venous or lymphatic, does not affect classification. T1a1: Measured stromal invasion 3.0 mm or less in depth and 7.0 or less horizontal spread. T1a2: Measured stromal invasion more than 3.0 mm and not more than 5.0 mm with a horizontal spread 7.0 mm or less. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IA Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IA FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IA Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IA Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IA Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IA Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Distal_Bile_Duct_Cancer Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor confined to the bile duct histologically. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IA Distal Bile Duct Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA Distal Bile Duct Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor confined to the bile duct histologically. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IA Distal Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Endometrial_Cancer Stage IA includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Tumor limited to the endometrium or invades less than one-half of the myometrium. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Tumor limited to the endometrium or invades less than one-half of the myometrium. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0, G1-2, X. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. G2: Moderately differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Any. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Any. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Eyelid_Carcinoma Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 5 mm or less in greatest dimension. No invasion of the tarsal plate or eyelid margin. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 5 mm or less in greatest dimension. No invasion of the tarsal plate or eyelid margin. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Eyelid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage IA includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Tumor limited to one tube, without penetrating the serosal surface; no ascites. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IA Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IA Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IA Stage IA Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IA Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IA Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IA Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IA Stage IA Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IA Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Tumor limited to one tube, without penetrating the serosal surface; no ascites. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IA Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Gastric_Cancer Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IA Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IA Gastric Cancer Stage IA Gastric Carcinoma Stage IA Stage IA Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IA Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IA Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA Gastric Carcinoma Stage IA Stomach Carcinoma Stomach Carcinoma Stage IA Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IA Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IA Gastric Cancer Stage IA Gastric Carcinoma Stage IA Stage IA Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IA Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IA Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA Gastric Carcinoma Stage IA Stomach Carcinoma Stomach Carcinoma Stage IA Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Stage IA includes: T1 or T2, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: Low. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm, but not more than 5 cm, in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IA Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Stage IA includes: T1, M0, Risk factors: low risk. T1: Tumor confined to uterus. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1, M0, Risk factors: low risk. T1: Tumor confined to uterus. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IA Stage IA Hodgkin's Disease Stage IA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IA Stage IA Hodgkin's Disease Stage IA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IA Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IA Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IA Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Lung_Adenocarcinoma Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage IA Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage IA Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Carcinoma of Lung Stage IA Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Carcinoma of Lung Stage IA Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Merkel_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IA includes: T1, pN0, M0. T1: Primary tumor equal or less than 2 cm in size. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by pathologic examination. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IA Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1, pN0, M0. T1: Primary tumor equal or less than 2 cm in size. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by pathologic examination. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IA Merkel Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Mycosis_Fungoides_and_Sezary_Syndrome Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0, B0-1. T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IA Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0, B0-1. T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IA Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IA Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IA Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage IA non-small cell lung cancer Stage IA Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IA Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IA Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IA Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage IA non-small cell lung cancer Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Osteosarcoma Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX. T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage IA Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Ovarian_Cancer Stage IA includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Tumor limited to one ovary; capsule intact, no tumor on ovarian surface. No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IA Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IA Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IA Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IA Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IA Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IA Stage IA Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IA Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IA Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IA Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IA Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IA Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IA Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IA Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IA Stage IA Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IA Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Tumor limited to one ovary; capsule intact, no tumor on ovarian surface. No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IA Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0). T1a: Tumor limited to one ovary; capsule intact, no tumor on ovarian surface. No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) FIGO Stage IA Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IA Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IA Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IA Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IA Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IA Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Pancreatic_Cancer Stage IA includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to the pancreas, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IA Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA Pancreatic Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Pleural_Mesothelioma Stage IA includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Pleural mesothelioma with no involvement of the visceral pleura. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Pleural Mesothelioma AJCC v7 Stage IA Pleural Mesothelioma AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Pleural mesothelioma with no involvement of the visceral pleura. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Pleural Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Retinoblastoma Stage IA Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Skin_Melanoma Stage IA includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, without ulceration and with mitosis less than 1/mm2. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IA Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IA Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IA Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0, G1, GX); (T1b, N0, M0, G1, GX). T1a: Superficial tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1b: Deep tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Grade 1. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IA Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IA Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IA Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Testicular_Cancer Stage IA includes: pT1, N0, M0, S0. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IA Cancer of Testis Stage IA Cancer of the Testis Stage IA Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IA Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA Cancer of Testis Stage IA Cancer of the Testis Stage IA Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IA Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: pT1, N0, M0, S0. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IA Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Uterine_Sarcoma Stage IA includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: For leiomyosarcoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma: tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. For adenosarcoma: tumor limited to endometrium/endocervix. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: For leiomyosarcoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma: tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. For adenosarcoma: tumor limited to endometrium/endocervix. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Uterine Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Vulvar_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IA includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Tumor confined to the vulva and perineum, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, and with stromal invasion no greater than 1 mm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IA Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IA Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IA Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IA includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Tumor confined to the vulva and perineum, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, and with stromal invasion no greater than 1 mm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IA Vulvar Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IA_Vulvar_Carcinoma Stage IA includes: Tia, N0, M0. T1a: Tumor confined to the vulva or vulva and perineum, 2cm or less in greatest dimension, and with stromal invasion no greater than 1mm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IA Carcinoma of Vulva AJCC v6 Stage IA Carcinoma of the Vulva AJCC v6 Stage IA Vulva Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IA Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IB1_Cervical_Cancer Stage IB1 includes: T1b1, N0, M0. T1b1: Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IB1 Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IB1 FIGO Stage IB1 Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IB1 Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IB1 Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IB1 Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IB1 Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IB1 Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IB1 Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB1 Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB1 Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB1 Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IB1 Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IB1 Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IB1 Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IB1 FIGO Stage IB1 Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IB1 Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IB1 Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IB1 Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IB1 Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IB1 Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IB1 Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB1 Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB1 Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB1 Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IB1 Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IB1 Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB1 includes: T1b1, N0, M0. T1b1: Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IB1 Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB2_Cervical_Cancer Stage IB2 includes: T1b2, N0, M0. T1b2: Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IB2 Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IB2 FIGO Stage IB2 Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IB2 Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IB2 Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IB2 Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IB2 Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IB2 Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IB2 Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB2 Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB2 Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB2 Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IB2 Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IB2 Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IB2 Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IB2 FIGO Stage IB2 Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IB2 Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IB2 Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IB2 Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IB2 Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IB2 Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IB2 Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB2 Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB2 Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB2 Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IB2 Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IB2 Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB2 includes: T1b2, N0, M0. T1b2: Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IB2 Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Adenosquamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IB Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IB Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IB Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IB Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IB Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IB Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Adult_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage IB Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IB Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IB Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IB Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IB Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Ampulla_of_Vater_Cancer Stage IB includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades the duodenal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IB Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades the duodenal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IB Ampulla of Vater Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Bone_Cancer Stage IB includes: (T2, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); (T3, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX). T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Discontinuous tumors in the primary bone site. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: (T2, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); (T3, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX). T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Discontinuous tumors in the primary bone site. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Bone Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Bone_Sarcoma Stage IB includes: (T2, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); (T3, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX). T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Discontinuous tumors in the primary bone site. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Sarcoma of Bone Stage IB Sarcoma of the Bone Stage IB Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Sarcoma of Bone Stage IB Sarcoma of the Bone Stage IB includes: (T2, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); (T3, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX). T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Discontinuous tumors in the primary bone site. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Bone Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Breast_Cancer Stage IB includes: (T0, N1mi, M0); (T1, N1mi, M0). T0: No evidence of primary tumor. T1: Tumor 20 mm or less in greatest dimension. T1 includes T1mi. T1mi: Tumor 1 mm or less in greatest dimension. N1mi: Nodal micrometastases. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IB Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: (T0, N1mi, M0); (T1, N1mi, M0). T0: No evidence of primary tumor. T1: Tumor 20 mm or less in greatest dimension. T1 includes T1mi. T1mi: Tumor 1 mm or less in greatest dimension. N1mi: Nodal micrometastases. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IB Breast Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Cervical_Cancer Stage IB includes: IB (T1b, N0, M0); IB1(T1b1, N0, M0); IB2 (T1b2, N0, M0). T1b: Clinically visible lesion confined to the cervix or microscopic lesion greater than T1a/IA2. T1b1: Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1b2: Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IB Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IB FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IB Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IB Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IB Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IB Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Distal_Bile_Duct_Cancer Stage IB includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades beyond the wall of the bile duct. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IB Distal Bile Duct Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB Distal Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Endometrial_Cancer Stage IB includes: T1b, N0, M0. T1b: Tumor invades one-half or more of the myometrium. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage IB includes: (T1, N0, M0, G3); (T2, N0, M0, G1-2, GX). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IB includes: (T1, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Any); (T2-3, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Lower, X). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: (T1, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Any); (T2-3, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Lower, X). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Eyelid_Carcinoma Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Tumor more than 5 mm, but not more than 10 mm in greatest dimension. Or, any tumor that invades the tarsal plate or eyelid margin. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Tumor more than 5 mm, but not more than 10 mm in greatest dimension. Or, any tumor that invades the tarsal plate or eyelid margin. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Eyelid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage IB includes: T1b, N0, M0. T1b: Tumor limited to both tubes, without penetrating the serosal surface; no ascites. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IB Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IB Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IB Stage IB Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IB Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IB Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IB Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IB Stage IB Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IB Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T1b, N0, M0. T1b: Tumor limited to both tubes, without penetrating the serosal surface; no ascites. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IB Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Gastric_Cancer Stage IB includes: (T2, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IB Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IB Gastric Cancer Stage IB Gastric Carcinoma Stage IB Stage IB Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IB Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IB Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB Gastric Carcinoma Stage IB Stomach Carcinoma Stomach Carcinoma Stage IB Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IB Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IB Gastric Cancer Stage IB Gastric Carcinoma Stage IB Stage IB Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IB Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IB Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB Gastric Carcinoma Stage IB Stomach Carcinoma Stomach Carcinoma Stage IB Stage IB includes: (T2, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Stage IB includes: T3, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: Low. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm, but not more than 10 cm, in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IB Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T3, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: Low. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm, but not more than 10 cm, in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Stage IB includes: T1, M0, Risk factors: high risk. T1: Tumor confined to uterus. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T1, M0, Risk factors: high risk. T1: Tumor confined to uterus. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IB Stage IB Hodgkin's Disease Stage IB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IB Stage IB Hodgkin's Disease Stage IB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IB Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IB Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IB Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IB Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IB Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Lung_Adenocarcinoma Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage IB Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage IB Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage IB Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage IB Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Carcinoma of Lung Stage IB Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IB Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Carcinoma of Lung Stage IB Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IB Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Merkel_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IB includes: T1, cN0, M0. T1: Primary tumor equal or less than 2 cm in size. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by clinical examination. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IB Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T1, cN0, M0. T1: Primary tumor equal or less than 2 cm in size. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by clinical examination. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IB Merkel Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Mycosis_Fungoides_and_Sezary_Syndrome Stage IB includes: T2, N0, M0, B0-1. T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T2, N0, M0, B0-1. T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IB Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IB Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IB Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IB Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IB Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage IB non-small cell lung cancer Stage IB Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Osteosarcoma Stage IB includes: (T2, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); (T3, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX). T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Discontinuous tumors in the primary bone site. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage IB Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage IB includes: (T2, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); (T3, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX). T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Discontinuous tumors in the primary bone site. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Ovarian_Cancer Stage IB includes: T1b, N0, M0. T1b: Tumor limited to both ovaries; capsules intact, no tumor on ovarian surface. No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IB Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IB Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IB Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IB Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IB Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IB Stage IB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IB Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IB Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IB Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IB Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IB Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IB Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IB Stage IB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T1b, N0, M0. T1b: Tumor limited to both ovaries; capsules intact, no tumor on ovarian surface. No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IB Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage IB includes: (T1b, N0, M0). T1b: Tumor limited to both ovaries; capsules intact, no tumor on ovarian surface. No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) FIGO Stage IB Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IB Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IB Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IB Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IB Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IB Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 FIGO Stage IB Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IB Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IB Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IB Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IB Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IB Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: (T1b, N0, M0). T1b: Tumor limited to both ovaries; capsules intact, no tumor on ovarian surface. No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Pancreatic_Cancer Stage IB includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor limited to the pancreas, more than 2 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IB Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor limited to the pancreas, more than 2 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IB Pancreatic Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Pleural_Mesothelioma Stage IB includes: T1b, N0, M0. T1b: Pleural mesothelioma with a tumor also involving the visceral pleura N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Pleural Mesothelioma AJCC v7 Stage IB Pleural Mesothelioma AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T1b, N0, M0. T1b: Pleural mesothelioma with a tumor also involving the visceral pleura N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Pleural Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Retinoblastoma Stage IB Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Skin_Melanoma Stage IB includes: (T1b, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0). T1b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, with ulceration or mitoses equal or more than 1/mm2. T2a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IB Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: (T1b, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0). T1b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, with ulceration or mitoses equal or more than 1/mm2. T2a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IB Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IB Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IB Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IB Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage IB includes: (T2a, N0, M0, G1, GX); (T2b, N0, M0, G1, GX). T2a: Superficial tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T2b: Deep tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Grade 1. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IB Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IB Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IB Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IB Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: (T2a, N0, M0, G1, GX); (T2b, N0, M0, G1, GX). T2a: Superficial tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T2b: Deep tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Grade 1. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IB Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IB Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Testicular_Cancer Stage IB includes: (pT2, N0, M0, S0); (pT3, N0, M0, S0); (pT4, N0, M0, S0). pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IB Cancer of Testis Stage IB Cancer of the Testis Stage IB Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IB Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB Cancer of Testis Stage IB Cancer of the Testis Stage IB Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IB Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: (pT2, N0, M0, S0); (pT3, N0, M0, S0); (pT4, N0, M0, S0). pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IB Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Uterine_Sarcoma Stage IB includes: T1b, N0, M0. T1b: For leiomyosarcoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma: tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. For adenosarcoma: tumor invades to less than half of the myometrium. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Uterine Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Vulvar_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IB includes: T1b, N0, M0. T1b: Vulvar cancer with tumor size greater than 2 cm, or any size with stromal invasion more than 1.0 mm, confined to the vulva or perineum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IB Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IB Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IB Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IB includes: T1b, N0, M0. T1b: Vulvar cancer with tumor size greater than 2 cm, or any size with stromal invasion more than 1.0 mm, confined to the vulva or perineum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IB Vulvar Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IB_Vulvar_Carcinoma Stage IB includes: T1b, N0, M0. T1ab Tumor confined to the vulva or vulva and perineum, 2cm or less in greatest dimension, and with stromal invasion greater than 1mm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IB Carcinoma of Vulva AJCC v6 Stage IB Carcinoma of the Vulva AJCC v6 Stage IB Vulva Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IB Carcinoma of Vulva AJCC v6 Stage IB Carcinoma of the Vulva AJCC v6 Stage IB Vulva Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IB includes: T1b, N0, M0. T1ab Tumor confined to the vulva or vulva and perineum, 2cm or less in greatest dimension, and with stromal invasion greater than 1mm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IB Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IC_Endometrial_Cancer Stage IC Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IC Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IC Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IC_Eyelid_Carcinoma Stage IC includes: T2b, N0, M0. T2b: Tumor more than 10 mm, but not more than 20 mm in greatest dimension. Or, tumor involves full thickness of the eyelid. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IC Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IC Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IC includes: T2b, N0, M0. T2b: Tumor more than 10 mm, but not more than 20 mm in greatest dimension. Or, tumor involves full thickness of the eyelid. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IC Eyelid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IC_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage IC includes: T1c, N0, M0. T1c: Tumor limited to one or both tubes with extension onto or through the tubal serosa, or with malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IC Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IC Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IC Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IC Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IC Stage IC Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IC Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IC Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IC Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IC Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IC Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IC Stage IC Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IC Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IC includes: T1c, N0, M0. T1c: Tumor limited to one or both tubes with extension onto or through the tubal serosa, or with malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IC Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IC_Ovarian_Cancer Stage IC includes: T1c, N0, M0. T1c: Tumor limited to one or both ovaries with any of the following: capsule ruptured, tumor on ovarian surface, malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IC Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IC Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IC Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IC Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IC Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IC Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IC Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IC Stage IC Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IC Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IC Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IC_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage IC includes: (T1c, N0, M0). T1c: Tumor limited to one or both ovaries with any of the following: capsule ruptured, tumor on ovarian surface, malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) FIGO Stage IC Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IC Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IC Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IC Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IC Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IC Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 FIGO Stage IC Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IC Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IC Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IC Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IC Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IC Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IC includes: (T1c, N0, M0). T1c: Tumor limited to one or both ovaries with any of the following: capsule ruptured, tumor on ovarian surface, malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IC_Testicular_Cancer Stage IS includes: Any pT/TX, N0, M0, S1-3. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. S2: LDH 1.5-10 x N or hCG 5,000-50,000 or AFP 1,000-10,000. S3: LDH more than 10 x N or hCG more than 50,000 or AFP more than 10,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IS Cancer of Testis Stage IS Cancer of the Testis Stage IS Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IS Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IS Cancer of Testis Stage IS Cancer of the Testis Stage IS Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IS Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IS includes: Any pT/TX, N0, M0, S1-3. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. S2: LDH 1.5-10 x N or hCG 5,000-50,000 or AFP 1,000-10,000. S3: LDH more than 10 x N or hCG more than 50,000 or AFP more than 10,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IS Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IC_Uterine_Sarcoma Stage IC includes: T1c, N0, M0. T1c: For adenosarcoma: tumor invades more than half of the myometrium. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. Stage IC does not apply for leiomyosarcoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IC Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IC Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IC includes: T1c, N0, M0. T1c: For adenosarcoma: tumor invades more than half of the myometrium. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. Stage IC does not apply for leiomyosarcoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IC Uterine Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA1_Cervical_Cancer Stage IIA1 includes: T2a1, N0, M0. Tumor invades beyond uterus but no to pelvic wall or to lower third of vagina. No parametrial invasion. T2a1: Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA1 includes: T2a1, N0, M0. Tumor invades beyond uterus but no to pelvic wall or to lower third of vagina. No parametrial invasion. T2a1: Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA1 Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA2_Cervical_Cancer Stage IIA2 includes: T2a2, N0, M0. Tumor invades beyond uterus but no to pelvic wall or to lower third of vagina. No parametrial invasion. T2a2: Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA2 includes: T2a2, N0, M0. Tumor invades beyond uterus but no to pelvic wall or to lower third of vagina. No parametrial invasion. T2a2: Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA2 Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Adenosquamous_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIA Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIA Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Adult_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage IIA Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IIA Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IIA Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IIA Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IIA Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Ampulla_of_Vater_Cancer Stage IIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades the pancreas. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIA Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades the pancreas. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIA Ampulla of Vater Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Appendix_Carcinoma Stage IIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into subserosa or into mesoappendix. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into subserosa or into mesoappendix. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Appendix Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Bladder_Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage B1 Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage B1 Urinary Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage B1 Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage IIA Urinary Bladder Cancer Stage IIA Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Jewett-Marshall Stage B1 Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage B1 Urinary Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage B1 Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage IIA Urinary Bladder Cancer Stage IIA Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage IIA Bladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Bone_Cancer Stage IIA includes: T1, N0, M0, G3, G4. T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: T1, N0, M0, G3, G4. T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Bone Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Bone_Sarcoma Stage IIA includes: T1, N0, M0, G3, G4. T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Sarcoma of Bone Stage IIA Sarcoma of the Bone Stage IIA Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Sarcoma of Bone Stage IIA Sarcoma of the Bone Stage IIA includes: T1, N0, M0, G3, G4. T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Bone Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Breast_Cancer Stage IIA includes: (T0, N1, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T0: No evidence of primary tumor. T1: Tumor 20 mm or less in greatest dimension. T1 includes T1mi. T1mi: Tumor 1 mm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 20 mm but not more than 50 mm in greatest dimension. N1: Metastasis to movable ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph node(s). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Breast Cancer Stage IIA Breast Carcinoma Stage IIA Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Breast Carcinoma Breast Cancer Stage IIA Breast Carcinoma Stage IIA Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Breast Carcinoma Stage IIA includes: (T0, N1, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T0: No evidence of primary tumor. T1: Tumor 20 mm or less in greatest dimension. T1 includes T1mi. T1mi: Tumor 1 mm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 20 mm but not more than 50 mm in greatest dimension. N1: Metastasis to movable ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph node(s). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IIA Breast Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Cervical_Cancer Tumor without parametrial invasion. AJCC Stage IIA Cervical Cancer v6 Cervical Cancer Stage IIA AJCC v6 FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIA Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIA Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIA Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIA Uterine Cervix Carcinoma AJCC Stage IIA Cervical Cancer v6 Cervical Cancer Stage IIA AJCC v6 FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIA Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIA Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIA Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIA Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Tumor without parametrial invasion. Stage IIA Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Cervical_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IIA includes: IIA (T2a, N0, M0); IIA1 (T2a1, N0, M0); IIA2 (T2a2, N0, M0). T2a: Tumor without parametrial invasion. T2a1: Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2a2: Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: IIA (T2a, N0, M0); IIA1 (T2a1, N0, M0); IIA2 (T2a2, N0, M0). T2a: Tumor without parametrial invasion. T2a1: Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2a2: Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Colorectal_Cancer Stage IIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Distal_Bile_Duct_Cancer Stage IIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades the gallbladder, pancreas, duodenum, or other adjacent organs without involvement of the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIA Distal Bile Duct Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Distal Bile Duct Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades the gallbladder, pancreas, duodenum, or other adjacent organs without involvement of the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIA Distal Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Endometrial_Cancer Stage IIA Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIA Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIA Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage IIA includes: T2, N0, M0, G3. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage IIA Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IIA Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Stage IIA Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Esophageal_Cancer Stage IIA includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: (T2-3, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Lower, X). For adenocarcinoma: (T2, N0, M0, G3). T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Esophageal Cancer Stage IIA Stage IIA Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IIA Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Esophageal Carcinoma Stage IIA Esophagus Carcinoma Esophageal Cancer Stage IIA Stage IIA Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IIA Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Esophageal Carcinoma Stage IIA Esophagus Carcinoma Stage IIA includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: (T2-3, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Lower, X). For adenocarcinoma: (T2, N0, M0, G3). T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Esophageal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IIA includes: (T2-3, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Lower, X). T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IIA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IIA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IIA Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage IIA includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Extension and/or metastasis to the uterus and/or ovaries. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IIA Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIA Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IIA Stage IIA Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIA Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IIA Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIA Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IIA Stage IIA Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIA Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Extension and/or metastasis to the uterus and/or ovaries. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIA Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Gastric_Cancer Stage IIA includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. T3: Tumor penetrates subserosal connective tissue without invasion of visceral peritoneum or adjacent structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. T3: Tumor penetrates subserosal connective tissue without invasion of visceral peritoneum or adjacent structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Gastrointestinal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm Stage IIA includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Stomach/ duodenum /jejunum/ileum: tumor invades muscularis propria or is more than 1 cm in size; ampulla: tumor is more than 1 cm in size; colon or rectum: tumor invades muscularis propria or is more than 2 cm in size with invasion of lamina propria or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm AJCC v7 Stage IIA Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Stomach/ duodenum /jejunum/ileum: tumor invades muscularis propria or is more than 1 cm in size; ampulla: tumor is more than 1 cm in size; colon or rectum: tumor invades muscularis propria or is more than 2 cm in size with invasion of lamina propria or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Stage IIA includes: T2, M0, Risk factors: low risk. T2: Tumor extends to other genital structures (ovary, tube, vagina, broad ligaments) by metastasis or direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IIA Stage IIA Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IIA Stage IIA Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IIA Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Lung_Adenocarcinoma Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Merkel_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IIA includes: T2/T3, pN0, M0. T2: Primary tumor greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in maximum dimension. T3: Primary tumor over 5 cm in maximum dimension. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by pathologic examination. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIA Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: T2/T3, pN0, M0. T2: Primary tumor greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in maximum dimension. T3: Primary tumor over 5 cm in maximum dimension. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by pathologic examination. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIA Merkel Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Mycosis_Fungoides_and_Sezary_Syndrome Stage IIA includes: T1-2, N1-2, M0, B0-1. T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IIA Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: T1-2, N1-2, M0, B0-1. T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IIA Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IIA Nasopharynx Carcinoma Stage IIA Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IIA Nasopharynx Carcinoma Stage IIA Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Nasopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IIA Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IIA Stage IIA Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIA Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage IIA non-small cell lung cancer Stage IIA Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIA Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage IIA non-small cell lung cancer Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Osteosarcoma Stage IIA includes: T1, N0, M0, G3, G4. T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage IIA Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Ovarian_Cancer Stage IIA includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Extension and/or implants on uterus and/or tube(s). No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IIA Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIA Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIA Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IIA Stage IIA Ovarian Cancer AJCC V6 Stage IIA Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IIA Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIA Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIA Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IIA Stage IIA Ovarian Cancer AJCC V6 Stage IIA Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Extension and/or implants on uterus and/or tube(s). No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIA Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage IIA includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Extension and/or implants on uterus and/or tube(s). No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) FIGO Stage IIA Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIA Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IIA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 FIGO Stage IIA Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIA Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIA Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IIA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: T2a, N0, M0. T2a: Extension and/or implants on uterus and/or tube(s). No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Pancreatic_Cancer Stage IIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor extends beyond the pancreas but without involvement of the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIA Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Pancreatic Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Prostate_Cancer Stage IIA includes: (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason 7); (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA equal or more than 10 and less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T2a, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 7); (T2b, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 7); (T2b, N0, M0, PSA X, Gleason X). T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected. T1b: Tumor incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA). T2a: Tumor involves one-half of one lobe or less. T2b: Tumor involves more than one-half of one lobe, but not both lobes. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Gleason 7: Moderately differentiated (moderate anaplasia). Gleason Equal or Less than 6: Well differentiated (slight anaplasia). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Prostate Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Prostate Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason 7); (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA equal or more than 10 and less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T2a, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 7); (T2b, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 7); (T2b, N0, M0, PSA X, Gleason X). T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected. T1b: Tumor incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA). T2a: Tumor involves one-half of one lobe or less. T2b: Tumor involves more than one-half of one lobe, but not both lobes. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Gleason 7: Moderately differentiated (moderate anaplasia). Gleason Equal or Less than 6: Well differentiated (slight anaplasia). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Prostate Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Retinoblastoma Stage IIA Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Skin_Melanoma Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T3a, N0, M0). T2b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T3a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IIA Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage IIA Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage IIA Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T3a, N0, M0). T2b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T3a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IIA Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIA Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIA Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Small_Intestinal_Cancer Stage IIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa or into the nonperitonealized perimuscular tissue (mesentery or retroperitoneum) with extension 2 cm or less. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa or into the nonperitonealized perimuscular tissue (mesentery or retroperitoneum) with extension 2 cm or less. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Small Intestinal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage IIA includes: (T1a, N0, M0, G2, G3); (T1b, N0, M0, G2, G3). T1a: Superficial tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1b: Deep tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G2: Grade 2. G3: Grade 3. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IIA Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IIA Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIA Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Testicular_Cancer Stage IIA includes: (Any pT/TX, N1, M0, S0); (Any pT/TX, N1, M0, S1). pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIA Cancer of Testis Stage IIA Cancer of the Testis Stage IIA Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIA Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA Cancer of Testis Stage IIA Cancer of the Testis Stage IIA Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIA Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: (Any pT/TX, N1, M0, S0); (Any pT/TX, N1, M0, S1). pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIA Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIA_Uveal_Melanoma Stage IIA includes: (T1b-d, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0). T1b: Iris: Tumor limited to the iris more than 3 clock hours in size. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 1 with ciliary body involvement. T1c: Iris: Tumor limited to the iris with secondary glaucoma. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 1 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T1d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 1 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T2a: Iris: Tumor confluent with or extending into the ciliary body, choroid, or both, with secondary glaucoma. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 without ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIA includes: (T1b-d, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0). T1b: Iris: Tumor limited to the iris more than 3 clock hours in size. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 1 with ciliary body involvement. T1c: Iris: Tumor limited to the iris with secondary glaucoma. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 1 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T1d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 1 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T2a: Iris: Tumor confluent with or extending into the ciliary body, choroid, or both, with secondary glaucoma. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 without ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIA Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Adenosquamous_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIB Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIB Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Adult_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage IIB Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IIB Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IIB Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IIB Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IIB Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Ampulla_of_Vater_Cancer Stage IIB includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ampulla of Vater or sphincter of Oddi. T2: Tumor invades the duodenal wall. T3: Tumor invades the pancreas. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIB Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ampulla of Vater or sphincter of Oddi. T2: Tumor invades the duodenal wall. T3: Tumor invades the pancreas. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIB Ampulla of Vater Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Appendix_Carcinoma Stage IIB includes: T4a, N0, M0. T4a: Tumor penetrates visceral peritoneum including mucinous peritoneal tumor within the right lower quadrant. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: T4a, N0, M0. T4a: Tumor penetrates visceral peritoneum including mucinous peritoneal tumor within the right lower quadrant. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Appendix Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Bladder_Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage B2 Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage B2 Bladder Carcinoma Jewett-Marshall Stage B2 Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage IIB Urinary Bladder Cancer Stage IIB Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Jewett-Marshall Stage B2 Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage B2 Bladder Carcinoma Jewett-Marshall Stage B2 Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage IIB Urinary Bladder Cancer Stage IIB Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage IIB Bladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Bone_Cancer Stage IIB includes: T2, N0, M0, G3 , G4. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: T2, N0, M0, G3 , G4. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Bone Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Bone_Sarcoma Stage IIB includes: T2, N0, M0, G3 , G4. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Sarcoma of Bone Stage IIB Sarcoma of the Bone Stage IIB Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Sarcoma of Bone Stage IIB Sarcoma of the Bone Stage IIB includes: T2, N0, M0, G3 , G4. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Bone Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Breast_Cancer Stage IIB includes: (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2: Tumor more than 20 mm but not more than 50 mm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 50 mm in greatest dimension. N1: Metastasis to movable ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph node(s). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Breast Cancer Stage IIB Breast Carcinoma Stage IIB Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Breast Carcinoma Breast Cancer Stage IIB Breast Carcinoma Stage IIB Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Breast Carcinoma Stage IIB includes: (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2: Tumor more than 20 mm but not more than 50 mm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 50 mm in greatest dimension. N1: Metastasis to movable ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph node(s). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IIB Breast Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Cervical_Cancer Stage IIB includes: T2b, N0, M0. T2b: Tumor with parametrial invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IIB Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage II FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIB Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIB Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIB Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIB Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IIB Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIB Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Colorectal_Cancer Stage IIB includes: T4a, N0, M0. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: T4a, N0, M0. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Distal_Bile_Duct_Cancer Stage IIB includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor confined to the bile duct histologically. T2: Tumor invades beyond the wall of the bile duct. T3: Tumor invades the gallbladder, pancreas, duodenum, or other adjacent organs without involvement of the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIB Distal Bile Duct Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Distal Bile Duct Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor confined to the bile duct histologically. T2: Tumor invades beyond the wall of the bile duct. T3: Tumor invades the gallbladder, pancreas, duodenum, or other adjacent organs without involvement of the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIB Distal Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Endometrial_Cancer Stage IIB Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIB Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIB Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage IIB includes: (T3, N0, M0, Any G); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G). T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage IIB Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IIB Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Stage IIB Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage IIB Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IIB Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Stage IIB includes: (T3, N0, M0, Any G); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G). T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Esophageal_Cancer Stage IIB includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any). For adenocarcinoma: (T3, N0, M0, Any G); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G). T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Esophageal Cancer Stage IIB Stage IIB Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IIB Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IIB Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Esophageal Carcinoma Stage IIB Esophagus Carcinoma Esophageal Cancer Stage IIB Stage IIB Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IIB Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IIB Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Esophageal Carcinoma Stage IIB Esophagus Carcinoma Stage IIB includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any). For adenocarcinoma: (T3, N0, M0, Any G); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G). T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Esophageal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IIB includes: (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any). T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IIB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IIB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IIB Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IIB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IIB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IIB includes: (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any). T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage IIB includes: T2b, N0, M0. T2b: Extension to other pelvic structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IIB Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIB Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IIB Stage IIB Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIB Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IIB Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIB Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IIB Stage IIB Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIB Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: T2b, N0, M0. T2b: Extension to other pelvic structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIB Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Gastric_Cancer Stage IIB includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T1, N3, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. T3: Tumor penetrates subserosal connective tissue without invasion of visceral peritoneum or adjacent structures. T4a: Tumor invades serosa (visceral peritoneum). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T1, N3, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. T3: Tumor penetrates subserosal connective tissue without invasion of visceral peritoneum or adjacent structures. T4a: Tumor invades serosa (visceral peritoneum). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Gastrointestinal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm Stage IIB includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Stomach: tumor penetrates subserosa; jejunum/ileum: tumor invades through the muscularis propria into subserosal tissue without penetration of overlying serosa or invades into non-peritonealized tissues; ampulla/duodenum: tumor invades pancreas or retroperitoneum or into non-peritonealized tissues; colon or rectum: tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa, or into non-peritonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm AJCC v7 Stage IIB Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Gestational_Trophoblasti_Tumor Stage IIB includes: T2, M0, Risk factors: high risk. T2: Tumor extends to other genital structures (ovary, tube, vagina, broad ligaments) by metastasis or direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: T2, M0, Risk factors: high risk. T2: Tumor extends to other genital structures (ovary, tube, vagina, broad ligaments) by metastasis or direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IIB Stage IIB Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IIB Stage IIB Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IIB Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Lung_Adenocarcinoma Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Melanoma_of_the_Skin Stage IIB includes: (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0). T3b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T4a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IIB Melanoma Stage IIB Melanoma of Skin Stage IIB Melanoma of the Skin Stage IIB Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage IIB Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Melanoma Stage IIB Melanoma of Skin Stage IIB Melanoma of the Skin Stage IIB Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage IIB Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0). T3b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T4a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IIB Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Merkel_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IIB includes: T2/T3, cN0, M0. T2: Primary tumor greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in maximum dimension. T3: Primary tumor over 5 cm in maximum dimension. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by clinical examination. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIB Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Merkel Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Mycosis_Fungoides_and_Sezary_Syndrome Stage IIB includes: T3, N0-2, M0, B0-1. T3: One or more tumors (equal or greater than 1 cm diameter). N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IIB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: T3, N0-2, M0, B0-1. T3: One or more tumors (equal or greater than 1 cm diameter). N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IIB Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IIB Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IIB Nasopharynx Carcinoma Stage IIB Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IIB Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IIB Nasopharynx Carcinoma Stage IIB Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Nasopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IIB Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IIB Stage IIB Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIB Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage IIB non-small cell lung cancer Stage IIB Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIB Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage IIB non-small cell lung cancer Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Osteosarcoma Stage IIB includes: T2, N0, M0, G3 , G4. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage IIB Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage IIB includes: T2, N0, M0, G3 , G4. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Ovarian_Cancer Stage IIB includes: T2b N0, M0. T2b: Extension and/or implants on other pelvic tissues. No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IIB Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIB Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIB Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IIB Stage IIB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IIB Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIB Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIB Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IIB Stage IIB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: T2b N0, M0. T2b: Extension and/or implants on other pelvic tissues. No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIB Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage IIB includes: T2b N0, M0. T2b: Extension and/or implants on other pelvic tissues. No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) FIGO Stage IIB Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIB Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IIB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 FIGO Stage IIB Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIB Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIB Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IIB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: T2b N0, M0. T2b: Extension and/or implants on other pelvic tissues. No malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Pancreatic_Cancer Stage IIB includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor limited to the pancreas, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor limited to the pancreas, more than 2 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor extends beyond the pancreas but without involvement of the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIB Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor limited to the pancreas, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor limited to the pancreas, more than 2 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor extends beyond the pancreas but without involvement of the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIB Pancreatic Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Prostate_Cancer Stage IIB includes: (T2c, N0, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason); (T1-2, N0, M0, PSA equal or more than 20, Any Gleason); (T1-2, N0, M0, Any PSA, Gleason equal or more than 8). T2c: Tumor involves both lobes. T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected. T1b: Tumor incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA). T2a: Tumor involves one-half of one lobe or less. T2b: Tumor involves more than one-half of one lobe, but not both lobes. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Gleason equal or more than 8: Poorly differentiated/undifferentiated (marked anaplasia). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Prostate Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Prostate Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (T2c, N0, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason); (T1-2, N0, M0, PSA equal or more than 20, Any Gleason); (T1-2, N0, M0, Any PSA, Gleason equal or more than 8). T2c: Tumor involves both lobes. T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected. T1b: Tumor incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA). T2a: Tumor involves one-half of one lobe or less. T2b: Tumor involves more than one-half of one lobe, but not both lobes. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Gleason equal or more than 8: Poorly differentiated/undifferentiated (marked anaplasia). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Prostate Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Retinoblastoma Stage IIB Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIB Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIB Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Small_Intestinal_Cancer Stage IIB includes: T4, N0, M0. T4: Tumor perforates the visceral peritoneum or directly invades other organs or structures (including other loops of small intestine, mesentery, or retroperitoneum more than 2 cm, and abdominal wall by way of serosa; for duodenum only, invasion of pancreas or bile duct). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: T4, N0, M0. T4: Tumor perforates the visceral peritoneum or directly invades other organs or structures (including other loops of small intestine, mesentery, or retroperitoneum more than 2 cm, and abdominal wall by way of serosa; for duodenum only, invasion of pancreas or bile duct). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Small Intestinal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage IIB includes: (T2a, N0, M0, G2); (T2b, N0, M0, G2). T2a: Superficial tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T2b: Deep tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G2: Grade 2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IIB Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IIB Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IIB Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IIB Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (T2a, N0, M0, G2); (T2b, N0, M0, G2). T2a: Superficial tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T2b: Deep tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G2: Grade 2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIB Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Testicular_Cancer Stage IIB includes: (Any pT/TX, N2, M0, S0); (Any pT/TX, N2, M0, S1). pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIB Cancer of Testis Stage IIB Cancer of the Testis Stage IIB Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIB Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB Cancer of Testis Stage IIB Cancer of the Testis Stage IIB Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIB Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (Any pT/TX, N2, M0, S0); (Any pT/TX, N2, M0, S1). pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIB Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIB_Uveal_Melanoma Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T3a, N0, M0). T2b: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 with ciliary body involvement. T3a: Iris: Tumor confluent with or extending into the ciliary body, choroid, or both, with sclera extension and secondary glaucoma. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 without ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIB includes: (T2b, N0, M0); (T3a, N0, M0). T2b: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 with ciliary body involvement. T3a: Iris: Tumor confluent with or extending into the ciliary body, choroid, or both, with sclera extension and secondary glaucoma. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 without ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIB Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIC_Adult_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage IIC Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IIC Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IIC Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IIC Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IIC Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIC_Appendix_Carcinoma Stage IIC includes: T4b, N0, M0. T4b: Tumor directly invades other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIC Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIC Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIC includes: T4b, N0, M0. T4b: Tumor directly invades other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIC Appendix Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIC_Colorectal_Cancer Stage IIC includes: T4b, N0, M0. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIC Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIC Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIC_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage IIC includes: T2c, N0, M0. T2c: Pelvic extension with malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IIC Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IIC Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIC Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIC Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IIC Stage IIC Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIC Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIC Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIC_Merkel_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IIC includes: T4, N0, M0. T4: Primary tumor invades bone, muscle, fascia, or cartilage. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIC Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIC Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIC includes: T4, N0, M0. T4: Primary tumor invades bone, muscle, fascia, or cartilage. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIC Merkel Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIC_Ovarian_Cancer Stage IIC includes: T2c, N0, M0. T2c: Pelvic extension and/or implants (T2a or T2b) with malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washing. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IIC Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIC Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIC Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IIC Stage IIC Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIC Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IIC Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIC Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIC Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IIC Stage IIC Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIC Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIC includes: T2c, N0, M0. T2c: Pelvic extension and/or implants (T2a or T2b) with malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washing. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIC Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIC_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage IIC includes: T2c, N0, M0. T2c: Pelvic extension and/or implants (T2a or T2b) with malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washing. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) FIGO Stage IIC Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIC Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IIC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 FIGO Stage IIC Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIC Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIC Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IIC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIC includes: T2c, N0, M0. T2c: Pelvic extension and/or implants (T2a or T2b) with malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washing. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIC_Retinoblastoma Stage IIC Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIC_Skin_Melanoma Stage IIC includes: T4b, N0, M0. T4b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IIC Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage IIC Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIC Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage IIC Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIC includes: T4b, N0, M0. T4b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IIC Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIC_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage IIC Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IIC Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IIC Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IIC Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IIC Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIC_Testicular_Cancer Stage IIC includes: (Any pT/TX, N3, M0, S0); ( Any pT/TX, N3, M0, S1). pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIC Cancer of Testis Stage IIC Cancer of the Testis Stage IIC Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIC Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIC Cancer of Testis Stage IIC Cancer of the Testis Stage IIC Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIC Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIC includes: (Any pT/TX, N3, M0, S0); ( Any pT/TX, N3, M0, S1). pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIC Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Adenosquamous_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIIA includes: (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIIA Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIIA Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Adult_Liver_Cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Multiple tumors more than 5 cm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) stage IIIA adult primary liver cancer stage IIIA adult primary liver cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Multiple tumors more than 5 cm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Adult Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Anal_Cancer Stage IIIA includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T4, N0, M0). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T4: Tumor of any size that invades adjacent organ(s). N1: Metastasis in perirectal lymph node(s). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Anal Cancer Stage IIIA Stage IIIA Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIA Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Anal Cancer Stage IIIA Anal Carcinoma Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Anus Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Anus Stage IIIA Anal Canal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Appendix_Carcinoma Stage IIIA includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Appendix Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Breast_Cancer Stage IIIA includes: (T0, N2, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T0: No evidence of primary tumor. T1: Tumor 20 mm or less in greatest dimension. T1 includes T1mi. T1mi: Tumor 1 mm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 20 mm but not more than 50 mm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 50 mm in greatest dimension. N1: Metastasis to movable ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph node(s). N2: Metastases in ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph nodes that are clinically fixed or matted; or in clinically detected ipsilateral internal mammary nodes in the absence of clinically evident axillary lymph node metastases. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Breast Cancer Stage IIIA Breast Carcinoma Stage IIIA Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Breast Carcinoma Breast Cancer Stage IIIA Breast Carcinoma Stage IIIA Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Breast Carcinoma Stage IIIA includes: (T0, N2, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T0: No evidence of primary tumor. T1: Tumor 20 mm or less in greatest dimension. T1 includes T1mi. T1mi: Tumor 1 mm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 20 mm but not more than 50 mm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 50 mm in greatest dimension. N1: Metastasis to movable ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph node(s). N2: Metastases in ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph nodes that are clinically fixed or matted; or in clinically detected ipsilateral internal mammary nodes in the absence of clinically evident axillary lymph node metastases. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIA Breast Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Cervical_Cancer Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Tumor involves lower third of vagina, no extension to pelvic wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IIIA Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IIIA FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIIA Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIIA Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIIA Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIIA Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IIIA Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIA Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IIIA Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IIIA FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIIA Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIIA Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIIA Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIIA Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IIIA Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIA Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Tumor involves lower third of vagina, no extension to pelvic wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIIA Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Colorectal_Cancer Stage IIIA includes: (T1-T2, N1/N1c, M0); (T1, N2a, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N1c: Tumor deposit(s) in the subserosa, mesentery, or nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues without regional lymph node metastasis. N2a: Metastasis in 4-6 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: (T1-T2, N1/N1c, M0); (T1, N2a, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N1c: Tumor deposit(s) in the subserosa, mesentery, or nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues without regional lymph node metastasis. N2a: Metastasis in 4-6 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Endometrial_Cancer Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Tumor involves serosa and/or adnexa (direct extension or metastasis). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Tumor involves serosa and/or adnexa (direct extension or metastasis). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage IIIA includes: (T1-2, N2, M0, Any G); (T3, N1, M0, Any G); (T4a, N0, M0, Any G). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: (T1-2, N2, M0, Any G); (T3, N1, M0, Any G); (T4a, N0, M0, Any G). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IIIA includes: (T1-2, N2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T3, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T4a, N0, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: (T1-2, N2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T3, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T4a, N0, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Eyelid_Carcinoma Stage IIIA includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Complete tumor resection requires enucleation, exenteration, or bone resection. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Complete tumor resection requires enucleation, exenteration, or bone resection. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Eyelid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Microscopic peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) AJCC Stage IIIA Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIIA Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IIIA Stage IIIA Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IIIA Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIIA Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IIIA Stage IIIA Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Microscopic peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Gallbladder_Cancer Stage IIIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor perforates the serosa (visceral peritoneum) and/or directly invades the liver and/or one other adjacent organ or structure, such as the stomach, duodenum, colon, pancreas, omentum, or extrahepatic bile ducts. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor perforates the serosa (visceral peritoneum) and/or directly invades the liver and/or one other adjacent organ or structure, such as the stomach, duodenum, colon, pancreas, omentum, or extrahepatic bile ducts. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIA Gallbladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Gastric_Cancer Stage IIIA includes: (T4a, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T2, N3, M0). T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. T3: Tumor penetrates subserosal connective tissue without invasion of visceral peritoneum or adjacent structures. T4a: Tumor invades serosa (visceral peritoneum). N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IIIA Gastric Cancer Stage IIIA Gastric Carcinoma Stage IIIA Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IIIA Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Gastric Carcinoma Stage IIIA Stomach Carcinoma Stomach Carcinoma Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IIIA Gastric Cancer Stage IIIA Gastric Carcinoma Stage IIIA Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IIIA Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Gastric Carcinoma Stage IIIA Stomach Carcinoma Stomach Carcinoma Stage IIIA Stage IIIA includes: (T4a, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T2, N3, M0). T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. T3: Tumor penetrates subserosal connective tissue without invasion of visceral peritoneum or adjacent structures. T4a: Tumor invades serosa (visceral peritoneum). N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Stage IIIA includes: T3, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: High. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm, but not more than 10 cm, in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: T3, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: High. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm, but not more than 10 cm, in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Gastrointestinal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm Stage IIIA includes: T4, N0, M0. T4: Stomach/duodenum/ampulla/jejunum/ileum: tumor invades visceral peritoneum (serosa) or invades other organs or adjacent structures; colon or rectum: tumor invades peritoneum or other organs. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: T4, N0, M0. T4: Stomach/duodenum/ampulla/jejunum/ileum: tumor invades visceral peritoneum (serosa) or invades other organs or adjacent structures; colon or rectum: tumor invades peritoneum or other organs. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Stage IIIA includes: Any T, M1a, Risk factors: low risk. M1a: Lung metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Multiple tumors more than 5 cm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Liver Cells Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Liver Cells Stage IIIA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Liver Cancer Stage IIIA Liver Carcinoma Stage IIIA Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage IIIA Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Hilar_Cholangiocarcinoma Stage IIIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades unilateral branches of the portal vein or hepatic artery. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIA Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades unilateral branches of the portal vein or hepatic artery. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIA Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIIA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IIIA Stage IIIA Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIIA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIIA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IIIA Stage IIIA Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIIA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IIIA Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIIA includes: (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Lung_Adenocarcinoma Stage IIIA includes: (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIIA includes: (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Merkel_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IIIA includes: Any T, N1a, M0. N1a: Micrometastasis in regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIA Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: Any T, N1a, M0. N1a: Micrometastasis in regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIA Merkel Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Mycosis_Fungoides_and_Sezary_Syndrome Stage IIIA includes: T4, N0-2, M0, B0. T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: T4, N0-2, M0, B0. T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Cancer Stage IIIA includes: (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIA Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IIIA Stage IIIA NSCLC Stage IIIA Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIA Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IIIA Stage IIIA NSCLC Stage IIIA Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIIA includes: (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Ovarian_Cancer Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Microscopic peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis (no macroscopic tumor). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IIIA Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIIA Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIIA Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IIIA Stage IIIA Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIA Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IIIA Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIIA Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIIA Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IIIA Stage IIIA Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIA Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Microscopic peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis (no macroscopic tumor). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIIA Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Microscopic peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis (no macroscopic tumor). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) FIGO Stage IIIA Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIIA Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIIA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IIIA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 FIGO Stage IIIA Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIA Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIIA Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIIA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IIIA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Microscopic peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis (no macroscopic tumor). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIIA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Retinoblastoma Stage IIIA Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Skin_Melanoma Stage IIIA includes: (T1-4a, N1a, M0); (T1-4a, N2a, M0). T1-4a: Non-ulcerated cutaneous melanoma of any thickness. N1a: Cutaneous melanoma with micrometastasis in one regional lymph node. N2a: Cutaneous melanoma with micrometastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIA Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: (T1-4a, N1a, M0); (T1-4a, N2a, M0). T1-4a: Non-ulcerated cutaneous melanoma of any thickness. N1a: Cutaneous melanoma with micrometastasis in one regional lymph node. N2a: Cutaneous melanoma with micrometastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIA Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIIA includes: (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIA Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIA Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Small_Intestinal_Cancer Stage IIIA includes: Any T, N1, M0. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: Any T, N1, M0. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Small Intestinal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Small_Intestinal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Stage IIIA includes: (T1, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: High); (T4, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: Low). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T4: Tumor more than 10 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: (T1, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: High); (T4, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: Low). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T4: Tumor more than 10 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIIA includes: (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIA Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Testicular_Cancer Stage IIIA includes: (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S0); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S1). M1a: Non-regional nodal or pulmonary metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIIA Cancer of Testis Stage IIIA Cancer of the Testis Stage IIIA Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIA Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Testicular Cancer Stage IIIA Stage IIIA Cancer of Testis Stage IIIA Cancer of the Testis Stage IIIA Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIA Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Testicular Cancer Stage IIIA Stage IIIA includes: (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S0); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S1). M1a: Non-regional nodal or pulmonary metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIIA Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Uterine_Sarcoma Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues, one side. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues, one side. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Uterine Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Uveal_Melanoma Stage IIIA includes: (T2c-d, N0, M0); (T3b-c, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0). T2c: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T2d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T3b: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 with ciliary body involvement. T3c: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T4a: Iris: Tumor with extrascleral extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 without ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: (T2c-d, N0, M0); (T3b-c, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0). T2c: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T2d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T3b: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 with ciliary body involvement. T3c: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T4a: Iris: Tumor with extrascleral extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 without ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIA_Vulvar_Cancer Stage IIIA includes: (T1/T2, N1a/N1b, M0); T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). N1a: Vulvar cancer with one or two lymph node metastasis each measuring 5 mm or less. N1b: Vulvar cancer with one lymph node metastasis measuring 5 mm or greater. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IIIA Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IIIA Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA includes: (T1/T2, N1a/N1b, M0); T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). N1a: Vulvar cancer with one or two lymph node metastasis each measuring 5 mm or less. N1b: Vulvar cancer with one lymph node metastasis measuring 5 mm or greater. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIA Vulvar Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Adenosquamous_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIIB includes: (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIIB Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Adult_Liver_Cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage IIIB includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Single tumor or multiple tumors of any size involving a major branch of the portal vein or hepatic vein. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) stage IIIB adult primary liver cancer stage IIIB adult primary liver cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage IIIB includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Single tumor or multiple tumors of any size involving a major branch of the portal vein or hepatic vein. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Adult Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Anal_Cancer Stage IIIB includes: (T4, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4: Tumor of any size that invades adjacent organ(s). N1: Metastasis in perirectal lymph node(s). N2: Metastasis in unilateral internal iliac and/or inguinal lymph node(s). N3: Metastasis in perirectal and inguinal lymph nodes and/or bilateral internal iliac and/or inguinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Anal Cancer Stage IIIB Stage IIIB Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIB Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Anal Cancer Stage IIIB Anal Carcinoma Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Anus Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Anus Anal Cancer Stage IIIB Stage IIIB Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIB Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Anal Cancer Stage IIIB Anal Carcinoma Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Anus Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Anus Stage IIIB includes: (T4, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4: Tumor of any size that invades adjacent organ(s). N1: Metastasis in perirectal lymph node(s). N2: Metastasis in unilateral internal iliac and/or inguinal lymph node(s). N3: Metastasis in perirectal and inguinal lymph nodes and/or bilateral internal iliac and/or inguinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IIIB Anal Canal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Appendix_Carcinoma Stage IIIB includes: (T3, N1, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into subserosa or into mesoappendix. T4: Tumor penetrates visceral peritoneum including mucinous peritoneal tumor within the right lower quadrant and/or directly invades other organs or structures. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: (T3, N1, M0); (T4, N1, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into subserosa or into mesoappendix. T4: Tumor penetrates visceral peritoneum including mucinous peritoneal tumor within the right lower quadrant and/or directly invades other organs or structures. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Appendix Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Breast_Cancer Stage IIIB includes: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0). T4: Tumor of any size with direct extension to the chest wall and/or to the skin (ulceration or skin nodules). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis to movable ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph node(s). N2: Metastases in ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph nodes that are clinically fixed or matted; or in clinically detected ipsilateral internal mammary nodes in the absence of clinically evident axillary lymph node metastases. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Breast Cancer Stage IIIB Breast Carcinoma Stage IIIB Stage IIIB Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Breast Carcinoma Breast Cancer Stage IIIB Breast Carcinoma Stage IIIB Stage IIIB Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Breast Carcinoma Stage IIIB includes: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0). T4: Tumor of any size with direct extension to the chest wall and/or to the skin (ulceration or skin nodules). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis to movable ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph node(s). N2: Metastases in ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph nodes that are clinically fixed or matted; or in clinically detected ipsilateral internal mammary nodes in the absence of clinically evident axillary lymph node metastases. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIB Breast Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Cervical_Cancer Stage IIIB includes: (T3b, Any N, M0); (T1-3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor extends to pelvic wall and/or involves lower third of vagina, and/or causes hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney. T3b: Tumor extends to pelvic wall and/or causes hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IIIB Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IIIB FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIIB Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIIB Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIIB Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIIB Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IIIB Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIB Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IIIB Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IIIB FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IIIB Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIIB Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIIB Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IIIB Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IIIB Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIB Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: (T3b, Any N, M0); (T1-3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor extends to pelvic wall and/or involves lower third of vagina, and/or causes hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney. T3b: Tumor extends to pelvic wall and/or causes hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIIB Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Colorectal_Cancer Stage IIIB includes: (T3-T4a, N1/N1c, M0); (T2-T3, N2a, M0); (T1-T2, N2b, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N1c: Tumor deposit(s) in the subserosa, mesentery, or nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues without regional lymph node metastasis. N2a: Metastasis in 4-6 regional lymph nodes. N2b: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: (T3-T4a, N1/N1c, M0); (T2-T3, N2a, M0); (T1-T2, N2b, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N1c: Tumor deposit(s) in the subserosa, mesentery, or nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues without regional lymph node metastasis. N2a: Metastasis in 4-6 regional lymph nodes. N2b: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Endometrial_Cancer Stage IIIB includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Tumor involves vagina (direct extension or metastasis) or parametrial tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Tumor involves vagina (direct extension or metastasis) or parametrial tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage IIIB includes: T3, N2, M0, Any G. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: T3, N2, M0, Any G. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IIIB includes: T3, N2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: T3, N2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Eyelid_Carcinoma Stage IIIB includes: Any T, N1, M0. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: Any T, N1, M0. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Eyelid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage IIIB includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Macroscopic peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) AJCC Stage IIIB Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIIB Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IIIB Stage IIIB Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IIIB Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIIB Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IIIB Stage IIIB Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Macroscopic peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Gallbladder_Cancer Stage IIIB includes: T1-3, N1, M0. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria or muscular layer. T2: Tumor invades perimuscular connective tissue; no extension beyond serosa or into liver. T3: Tumor perforates the serosa (visceral peritoneum) and/or directly invades the liver and/or one other adjacent organ or structure, such as the stomach, duodenum, colon, pancreas, omentum, or extrahepatic bile ducts. N1: Metastases to nodes along the cystic duct, common bile duct, hepatic artery, and/or portal vein. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIB Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: T1-3, N1, M0. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria or muscular layer. T2: Tumor invades perimuscular connective tissue; no extension beyond serosa or into liver. T3: Tumor perforates the serosa (visceral peritoneum) and/or directly invades the liver and/or one other adjacent organ or structure, such as the stomach, duodenum, colon, pancreas, omentum, or extrahepatic bile ducts. N1: Metastases to nodes along the cystic duct, common bile duct, hepatic artery, and/or portal vein. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIB Gallbladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Gastric_Cancer Stage IIIB includes: (T4b, N0, M0); (T4b, N1, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); (T3, N3, M0). T3: Tumor penetrates subserosal connective tissue without invasion of visceral peritoneum or adjacent structures. T4a: Tumor invades serosa (visceral peritoneum). T4b: Tumor invades adjacent structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IIIB Gastric Cancer Stage IIIB Gastric Carcinoma Stage IIIB Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IIIB Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Gastric Carcinoma Stage IIIB Stomach Carcinoma Stomach Carcinoma Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IIIB Gastric Cancer Stage IIIB Gastric Carcinoma Stage IIIB Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IIIB Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Gastric Carcinoma Stage IIIB Stomach Carcinoma Stomach Carcinoma Stage IIIB Stage IIIB includes: (T4b, N0, M0); (T4b, N1, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); (T3, N3, M0). T3: Tumor penetrates subserosal connective tissue without invasion of visceral peritoneum or adjacent structures. T4a: Tumor invades serosa (visceral peritoneum). T4b: Tumor invades adjacent structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Stage IIIB includes: T4, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: High. T4: Tumor more than 10 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Gastrointestinal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm Stage IIIB includes: Any T, N1, M0. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: Any T, N1, M0. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Stage IIIB includes: Any T, M1a, Risk factors: high risk. M1a: Lung metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: Any T, M1a, Risk factors: high risk. M1a: Lung metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Stage IIIB includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Single tumor or multiple tumors of any size involving a major branch of the portal vein or hepatic vein. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Liver Cells Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Liver Cells Stage IIIB Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Liver Cancer Stage IIIB Liver Carcinoma Stage IIIB Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage IIIB Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Hilar_Cholangiocarcinoma Stage IIIB includes: T1-3, N1, M0. T1: Tumor confined to the bile duct, with extension up to the muscle layer or fibrous tissue. T2a: Tumor invades beyond the wall of the bile duct to surrounding adipose tissue. T2b: Tumor invades adjacent hepatic parenchyma. T3: Tumor invades unilateral branches of the portal vein or hepatic artery. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis (including nodes along the cystic duct, common bile duct, hepatic artery, and portal vein). M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIB Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIIB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IIIB Stage IIIB Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIIB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIIB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IIIB Stage IIIB Hodgkin's Disease Stage IIIB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IIIB Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Inflammatory_Breast_Carcinoma Inflammatory breast carcinoma is classified as AJCC Stage IIIB (T4d) unless other criteria indicate more advanced staging. Inflammatory Carcinoma of Breast Stage III Stage III Inflammatory Breast Cancer Stage III Inflammatory Breast Carcinoma Stage IIIB Inflammatory Breast Cancer Inflammatory Carcinoma of Breast Stage III Stage III Inflammatory Breast Cancer Stage III Inflammatory Breast Carcinoma Stage IIIB Inflammatory Breast Cancer Inflammatory breast carcinoma is classified as AJCC Stage IIIB (T4d) unless other criteria indicate more advanced staging. Stage IIIB Inflammatory Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIIB includes: (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Lung_Adenocarcinoma Stage IIIB includes: (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIIB includes: (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Merkel_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IIIB includes: Any T, N1b/N2, M0. N1b: Macrometastasis in regional lymph nodes. N2: In transit metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIB Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: Any T, N1b/N2, M0. N1b: Macrometastasis in regional lymph nodes. N2: In transit metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIB Merkel Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Mycosis_Fungoides_and_Sezary_Syndrome Stage IIIB includes: T4, N0-2, M0, B1. T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: T4, N0-2, M0, B1. T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Cancer Stage IIIB includes: (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIB Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IIIB Stage IIIB NSCLC Stage IIIB Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIB Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IIIB Stage IIIB NSCLC Stage IIIB Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IIIB includes: (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Ovarian_Cancer Stage IIIB includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Macroscopic peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IIIB Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIIB Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIIB Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IIIB Stage IIIB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IIIB Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIIB Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIIB Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IIIB Stage IIIB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Macroscopic peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIIB Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage IIIB includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Macroscopic peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) FIGO Stage IIIB Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIIB Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIIB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IIIB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 FIGO Stage IIIB Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIB Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIIB Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIIB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IIIB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Macroscopic peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIIB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Retinoblastoma Stage IIIB Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Skin_Melanoma Stage IIIB includes: (T1-4b, N1a, M0); (T1-4b, N2a, M0); (T1-4a, N1b, M0); (T1-4a, N2b, M0); (T1-4a, N2c, M0). T1-4b: Ulcerated cutaneous melanoma of any thickness. T1-4a: Non-ulcerated cutaneous melanoma of any thickness. N1a: Cutaneous melanoma with micrometastasis in one regional lymph node. N2a: Cutaneous melanoma with micrometastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes. N1b: Cutaneous melanoma with macrometastasis in one regional lymph node. N2b: Cutaneous melanoma with macrometastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes. N2c: Cutaneous melanoma with intralymphatic metastases (in transit or satellite metastases) without metastatic nodes. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIB Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIIB includes: (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIB Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIB Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma_with_Pleural_Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Cancer of Lung with Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Cancer of the Lung with Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung with Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung with Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Lung Cancer with Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Cancer of Lung with Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Cancer of the Lung with Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung with Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung with Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Lung Cancer with Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Lung Carcinoma with Pleural Effusion Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma_without_Pleural_Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Cancer of Lung without Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Cancer of the Lung without Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung without Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung without Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Lung Cancer without Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Cancer of Lung without Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Cancer of the Lung without Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung without Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung without Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Lung Cancer without Pleural Effusion Stage IIIB Small Cell Lung Carcinoma without Pleural Effusion Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Small_Intestinal_Cancer Stage IIIB includes: Any T, N2, M0. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Small Intestinal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Small_Intestinal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Stage IIIB includes: (T2, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: High); (T3, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: High); (T4, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: High). T2: Tumor more than 2 cm, but not more than 5 cm, in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm, but not more than 10 cm, in greatest dimension. T4: Tumor more than 10 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IIIB includes: (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IIIB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IIIB Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Testicular_Cancer Stage IIIB includes: (Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, S2); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S2). N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1a: Non-regional nodal or pulmonary metastasis. S2: LDH 1.5-10 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) or hCG 5,000-50,000 or AFP 1,000-10,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIIB Cancer of Testis Stage IIIB Cancer of the Testis Stage IIIB Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIB Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Cancer of Testis Stage IIIB Cancer of the Testis Stage IIIB Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIB Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: (Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, S2); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S2). N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1a: Non-regional nodal or pulmonary metastasis. S2: LDH 1.5-10 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) or hCG 5,000-50,000 or AFP 1,000-10,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIIB Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Uterine_Sarcoma Stage IIIB includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues, more than one side. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: T3b, N0, M0. T3b: Tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues, more than one side. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Uterine Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Uveal_Melanoma Stage IIIB includes: (T3d, N0, M0); (T4b-c, N0, M0). T3d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T4b: Iris: Tumor with extrascleral extension more than 5 mm in diameter. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 with ciliary body involvement. T4c: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIB_Vulvar_Cancer Stage IIIB includes: (T1/T2, N2a/N2b, M0). T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). N2a: Vulvar cancer with three or more lymph node metastases each measuring 5 mm or less. N2b: Vulvar cancer with two or more lymph node metastases measuring 5 mm or greater. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IIIB Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IIIB Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB includes: (T1/T2, N2a/N2b, M0). T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). N2a: Vulvar cancer with three or more lymph node metastases each measuring 5 mm or less. N2b: Vulvar cancer with two or more lymph node metastases measuring 5 mm or greater. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIB Vulvar Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC1_Uterine_Corpus_Cancer Stage IIIC1 includes: T1-T3, N1, M0. T1: Tumor confined to corpus uteri. T2: Tumor invades stromal connective tissue of the cervix but does not extend beyond uterus. T3: Tumor involves serosa and/or adnexa, vagina, or parametrial tissue. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis to pelvic lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC1 includes: T1-T3, N1, M0. T1: Tumor confined to corpus uteri. T2: Tumor invades stromal connective tissue of the cervix but does not extend beyond uterus. T3: Tumor involves serosa and/or adnexa, vagina, or parametrial tissue. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis to pelvic lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC1 Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC2_Uterine_Corpus_Cancer Stage IIIC2 includes: T1-T3, N2, M0. T1: Tumor confined to corpus uteri. T2: Tumor invades stromal connective tissue of the cervix but does not extend beyond uterus. T3: Tumor involves serosa and/or adnexa, vagina, or parametrial tissue. N2: Regional lymph node metastasis to para-aortic lymph nodes, with or without positive pelvic lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC2 includes: T1-T3, N2, M0. T1: Tumor confined to corpus uteri. T2: Tumor invades stromal connective tissue of the cervix but does not extend beyond uterus. T3: Tumor involves serosa and/or adnexa, vagina, or parametrial tissue. N2: Regional lymph node metastasis to para-aortic lymph nodes, with or without positive pelvic lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC2 Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Adult_Liver_Cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage IIIC includes: T4, N0, M0. T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage IIIC includes: T4, N0, M0. T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Adult Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Appendix_Carcinoma Stage IIIC includes: Any T, N2, M0. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: Any T, N2, M0. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Appendix Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Breast_Cancer Stage IIIC Breast Cancer was added in the 6th Edition AJCC Staging Manual, on the basis of metastasis to the infraclavicular lymph nodes (N3) plus any T, M0. Stage IIIC Breast Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IIIC Breast Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IIIC Breast Cancer was added in the 6th Edition AJCC Staging Manual, on the basis of metastasis to the infraclavicular lymph nodes (N3) plus any T, M0. Stage IIIC Breast Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Breast_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IIIC includes: Any T, N3, M0. N3: Metastases in ipsilateral infraclavicular (level III) axillary lymph nodes(s) with or without level I, II axillary lymph node involvement; or in clinically detected ipsilateral internal mammary lymph node(s) with clinically evident level I, II axillary lymph node metastases; or metastases in ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node(s) with or without axillary or internal mammary lymph node involvement. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIC Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: Any T, N3, M0. N3: Metastases in ipsilateral infraclavicular (level III) axillary lymph nodes(s) with or without level I, II axillary lymph node involvement; or in clinically detected ipsilateral internal mammary lymph node(s) with clinically evident level I, II axillary lymph node metastases; or metastases in ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node(s) with or without axillary or internal mammary lymph node involvement. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIC Breast Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Colorectal_Cancer Stage IIIC includes: (T4a, N2a, M0); (T3-T4a, N2b, M0); (T4b, N1-N2, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. N2a: Metastasis in 4-6 regional lymph nodes. N2b: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: (T4a, N2a, M0); (T3-T4a, N2b, M0); (T4b, N1-N2, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. N2a: Metastasis in 4-6 regional lymph nodes. N2b: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Endometrial_Cancer Stage IIIC includes: IIIC1 (T1-T3, N1, M0); IIIC2 (T1-T3, N2, M0). T1: Tumor confined to corpus uteri. T2: Tumor invades stromal connective tissue of the cervix but does not extend beyond uterus. Endocervical glandular involvement only should be considered as Stage I and not as Stage II. T3: Tumor involves serosa and/or adnexa, vagina, or parametrial tissue. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis to pelvic lymph nodes. N2: Regional lymph node metastasis to para-aortic lymph nodes, with or without positive pelvic lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: IIIC1 (T1-T3, N1, M0); IIIC2 (T1-T3, N2, M0). T1: Tumor confined to corpus uteri. T2: Tumor invades stromal connective tissue of the cervix but does not extend beyond uterus. Endocervical glandular involvement only should be considered as Stage I and not as Stage II. T3: Tumor involves serosa and/or adnexa, vagina, or parametrial tissue. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis to pelvic lymph nodes. N2: Regional lymph node metastasis to para-aortic lymph nodes, with or without positive pelvic lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage IIIC includes: (T4a, N1-2, M0, Any G); (T4b, Any N, M0, Any G); (Any T, N3, M0, Any G). T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. T4b: Unresectable tumor invading other adjacent structures, such as aorta, vertebral body, trachea, etc. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: (T4a, N1-2, M0, Any G); (T4b, Any N, M0, Any G); (Any T, N3, M0, Any G). T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. T4b: Unresectable tumor invading other adjacent structures, such as aorta, vertebral body, trachea, etc. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IIIC includes: (T4a, N1-2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T4b, Any N, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (Any T, N3, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any). T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. T4b: Unresectable tumor invading other adjacent structures, such as aorta, vertebral body, trachea, etc. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: (T4a, N1-2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T4b, Any N, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (Any T, N3, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any). T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. T4b: Unresectable tumor invading other adjacent structures, such as aorta, vertebral body, trachea, etc. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Eyelid_Carcinoma Stage IIIC includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor is not resectable due to extensive invasion of ocular, orbital, craniofacial structures, or brain. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor is not resectable due to extensive invasion of ocular, orbital, craniofacial structures, or brain. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Eyelid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage IIIC includes: (T3c, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T3c: Peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis and more than 2 cm in diameter. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) AJCC Stage IIIC Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IIIC Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIIC Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIIC Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IIIC Stage IIIC Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IIIC Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IIIC Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIIC Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IIIC Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IIIC Stage IIIC Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: (T3c, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T3c: Peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis and more than 2 cm in diameter. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Gastric_Cancer Stage IIIC includes: (T4b, N2, M0); (T4b, N3, M0); (T4a, N3, M0). T4a: Tumor invades serosa (visceral peritoneum). T4b: Tumor invades adjacent structures. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: (T4b, N2, M0); (T4b, N3, M0); (T4a, N3, M0). T4a: Tumor invades serosa (visceral peritoneum). T4b: Tumor invades adjacent structures. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Stage IIIC includes: T4, N0, M0. T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage IIIC adult primary liver cancer Stage IIIC Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage IIIC adult primary liver cancer Stage IIIC includes: T4, N0, M0. T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Ovarian_Cancer Stage IIIC includes: (T3c, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T3c: Peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis more than 2cm in greatest dimension and/or regional lymph node metastasis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIIC Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIIC Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IIIC Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIIC Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IIIC Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IIIC Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: (T3c, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T3c: Peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis more than 2cm in greatest dimension and/or regional lymph node metastasis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage IIIC includes: (T3c, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T3c: Peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis more than 2cm in greatest dimension and/or regional lymph node metastasis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) FIGO Stage IIIC Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIIC Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIIC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IIIC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 FIGO Stage IIIC Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary FIGO Stage IIIC Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm FIGO Stage IIIC Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIIC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IIIC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: (T3c, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T3c: Peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis more than 2cm in greatest dimension and/or regional lymph node metastasis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIIC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Skin_Melanoma Stage IIIC includes: (T1-4b, N1b, M0); (T1-4b, N2b, M0); (T1-4b, N2c, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T1-4b: Ulcerated cutaneous melanoma of any thickness. N1b: Cutaneous melanoma with macrometastasis in one regional lymph node. N2b: Cutaneous melanoma with macrometastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes. N2c: Cutaneous melanoma with intralymphatic metastases (in transit or satellite metastases) without metastatic nodes. N3: Cutaneous melanoma with 4 or more metastatic nodes, or matted nodes, or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) with metastatic node(s). M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIC Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: (T1-4b, N1b, M0); (T1-4b, N2b, M0); (T1-4b, N2c, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T1-4b: Ulcerated cutaneous melanoma of any thickness. N1b: Cutaneous melanoma with macrometastasis in one regional lymph node. N2b: Cutaneous melanoma with macrometastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes. N2c: Cutaneous melanoma with intralymphatic metastases (in transit or satellite metastases) without metastatic nodes. N3: Cutaneous melanoma with 4 or more metastatic nodes, or matted nodes, or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) with metastatic node(s). M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IIIC Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Testicular_Cancer Stage IIIC includes: (Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, S3); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S3); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1b, Any S). N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1a: Non-regional nodal or pulmonary metastasis. M1b: Distant metastasis other than to non-regional lymph nodes and lung. S3: LDH more than 10 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) or hCG more than 50,000 or AFP more than 10,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IIIC Cancer of Testis Stage IIIC Cancer of the Testis Stage IIIC Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IIIC Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Uterine_Sarcoma Stage IIIC includes: T1-T3, N1, M0. T1: Tumor limited to the uterus. T2: Tumor extends beyond the uterus, within the pelvis. T3: Tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: T1-T3, N1, M0. T1: Tumor limited to the uterus. T2: Tumor extends beyond the uterus, within the pelvis. T3: Tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Uterine Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Uveal_Melanoma Stage IIIC includes: T4d-e, N0, M0. T4d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T4e: Ciliary body and choroid: Any tumor size category with extraocular extension more than 5 mm in diameter. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: T4d-e, N0, M0. T4d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T4e: Ciliary body and choroid: Any tumor size category with extraocular extension more than 5 mm in diameter. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IIIC_Vulvar_Cancer Stage IIIC includes: (T1/T2, N2c, M0). T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). N2c: Vulvar cancer with lymph node metastasis with extracapsular spread. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IIIC Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IIIC Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC includes: (T1/T2, N2c, M0). T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). N2c: Vulvar cancer with lymph node metastasis with extracapsular spread. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIC Vulvar Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_AIDS-Related_Anal_Canal_Cancer Stage III includes: IIIA (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T4, N0, M0); IIIB (T4, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T4: Tumor of any size that invades adjacent organ(s). N1: Metastasis in perirectal lymph node(s). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N2: Metastasis in unilateral internal iliac and/or inguinal lymph node(s). N3: Metastasis in perirectal and inguinal lymph nodes and/or bilateral internal iliac and/or inguinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage III AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T4, N0, M0); IIIB (T4, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T4: Tumor of any size that invades adjacent organ(s). N1: Metastasis in perirectal lymph node(s). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N2: Metastasis in unilateral internal iliac and/or inguinal lymph node(s). N3: Metastasis in perirectal and inguinal lymph nodes and/or bilateral internal iliac and/or inguinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage III AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_AIDS-Related_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III AIDS-Related Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Acral_Lentiginous_Melanoma Stage III includes: Any T, N1-3, M0. Stage III is divided into three pathologic subgroups: IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC. There are no clinical subgroups for stage III. N1: Cutaneous melanoma with metastasis in one regional lymph node. N2: Cutaneous melanoma with metastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) without metastatic nodes. N3: Cutaneous melanoma with 4 or more metastatic nodes, or matted nodes, or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) with metastatic node(s). M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III includes: Any T, N1-3, M0. Stage III is divided into three pathologic subgroups: IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC. There are no clinical subgroups for stage III. N1: Cutaneous melanoma with metastasis in one regional lymph node. N2: Cutaneous melanoma with metastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) without metastatic nodes. N3: Cutaneous melanoma with 4 or more metastatic nodes, or matted nodes, or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) with metastatic node(s). M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Acral Lentiginous Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Adenosquamous_Lung_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0) and IIIB (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage III Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage III Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage III Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage III Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage III Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage III Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0) and IIIB (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Adrenal_Cortex_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T1: Tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension, no extra-adrenal invasion. T2: Tumor greater than 5 cm, no extra-adrenal invasion. T3: Tumor of any size with local invasion, but not invading adjacent organs. N1: Metastasis in regional lymph node(s). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Adrenocortical Carcinoma Stage III Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Stage III Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex stage III adrenocortical cancer Stage III Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Adrenocortical Carcinoma Stage III Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Stage III Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex stage III adrenocortical cancer Stage III includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T1: Tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension, no extra-adrenal invasion. T2: Tumor greater than 5 cm, no extra-adrenal invasion. T3: Tumor of any size with local invasion, but not invading adjacent organs. N1: Metastasis in regional lymph node(s). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Adult_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Adult_Diffuse_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III) that may also be accompanied by localized involvement of an extralymphatic organ or site (IIIE), by involvement of the spleen (IIIS), or both (IIIS+E). (from PDQ) Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III) that may also be accompanied by localized involvement of an extralymphatic organ or site (IIIE), by involvement of the spleen (IIIS), or both (IIIS+E). (from PDQ) Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Adult_Diffuse_Mixed_Cell_Lymphoma Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III) that may also be accompanied by localized involvement of an extralymphatic organ or site (IIIE), by involvement of the spleen (IIIS), or both (IIIS+E). (from PDQ) Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III) that may also be accompanied by localized involvement of an extralymphatic organ or site (IIIE), by involvement of the spleen (IIIS), or both (IIIS+E). (from PDQ) Stage III Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Adult_Diffuse_Small_Cleaved_Cell_Lymphoma Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III) that may also be accompanied by localized involvement of an extralymphatic organ or site (IIIE), by involvement of the spleen (IIIS), or both (IIIS+E). (from PDQ) Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III) that may also be accompanied by localized involvement of an extralymphatic organ or site (IIIE), by involvement of the spleen (IIIS), or both (IIIS+E). (from PDQ) Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Adult_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Adult Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Adult Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Adult_Immunoblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Adult Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Adult_Liver_Cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage III includes: IIIA: (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB: (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC: (T4, N0, M0). T3a: Multiple tumors more than 5 cm. T3b: Single tumor or multiple tumors of any size involving a major branch of the portal vein or hepatic vein. T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor perforating the visceral peritoneum or involving the local extra hepatic structures by direct invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage III includes: IIIA: (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB: (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC: (T4, N0, M0). T3a: Multiple tumors more than 5 cm. T3b: Single tumor or multiple tumors of any size involving a major branch of the portal vein or hepatic vein. T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor perforating the visceral peritoneum or involving the local extra hepatic structures by direct invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Adult Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Adult_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Adult Stage III Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Adult Stage III Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Adult_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage III Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage III Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage III Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage III Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage III Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Adult_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage III HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage III Stage III Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage III HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage III HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage III Stage III Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage III HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Aggressive_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Aggressive Stage III Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Aggressive Stage III Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Ampulla_of_Vater_Cancer Stage III includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor invades peripancreatic soft tissues or other adjacent organs or structures other than the pancreas. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Ampulla of Vater Cancer Stage III Stage III Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma Stage III Ampullary Carcinoma Ampulla of Vater Cancer Stage III Stage III Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma Stage III Ampullary Carcinoma Stage III includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor invades peripancreatic soft tissues or other adjacent organs or structures other than the pancreas. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Ampulla of Vater Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Anal_Canal_Cancer Stage III includes: IIIA (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T4, N0, M0); IIIB (T4, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T4: Tumor of any size that invades adjacent organ(s). N1: Metastasis in perirectal lymph node(s). N2: Metastasis in unilateral internal iliac and/or inguinal lymph node(s). N3: Metastasis in perirectal and inguinal lymph nodes and/or bilateral internal iliac and/or inguinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Anal Cancer Stage III Stage III Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Anal Cancer Stage III Anal Carcinoma Stage III Carcinoma of Anus Stage III Carcinoma of the Anus Anal Cancer Stage III Stage III Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Anal Cancer Stage III Anal Carcinoma Stage III Carcinoma of Anus Stage III Carcinoma of the Anus Stage III includes: IIIA (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T4, N0, M0); IIIB (T4, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T4: Tumor of any size that invades adjacent organ(s). N1: Metastasis in perirectal lymph node(s). N2: Metastasis in unilateral internal iliac and/or inguinal lymph node(s). N3: Metastasis in perirectal and inguinal lymph nodes and/or bilateral internal iliac and/or inguinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage III Anal Canal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification. Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma T- and Null-Cell Types Stage III Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma T- and Null-Cell Types Stage III Ann Arbor Classification. Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Angioimmunoblastic_T-cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Appendix_Carcinoid_Tumor Stage III includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T4: Tumor directly invades other adjacent organs or structures, e.g., abdominal wall and skeletal muscle. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Appendix Carcinoid Tumor Stage III Appendix Carcinoid Tumor AJCC v7 Stage III Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor AJCC v7 Stage III Appendix Carcinoid Tumor Stage III Appendix Carcinoid Tumor AJCC v7 Stage III Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T4: Tumor directly invades other adjacent organs or structures, e.g., abdominal wall and skeletal muscle. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_III_B-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). B Cell Lymphoma Stage III B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III B Cell Lymphoma Stage III B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma B Cell Lymphoma Stage III B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III B Cell Lymphoma Stage III B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Bladder_Adenocarcinoma Stage III includes: (T3a, N0, M0); (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0). T3a: Tumor microscopically invades perivesical tissue. T3b: Tumor macroscopically invades perivesical tissue (extravesical mass). T4a: Tumor invades prostatic stroma, uterus, vagina. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Bladder Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Bladder_Cancer Stage III includes: (T3a, N0, M0); (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0). T3a: Tumor microscopically invades perivesical tissue. T3b: Tumor macroscopically invades perivesical tissue (extravesical mass). T4a: Tumor invades prostatic stroma, uterus, vagina. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Cancer of Bladder Stage III Cancer of the Bladder Stage III Jewett-Marshall Stage C Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage C Urinary Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage C Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage III Bladder Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Bladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Bladder Carcinoma Stage III Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Carcinoma of Bladder Stage III Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage III Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage III Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage III Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Cancer of Bladder Stage III Cancer of the Bladder Stage III Jewett-Marshall Stage C Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage C Urinary Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage C Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage III Bladder Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Bladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Bladder Carcinoma Stage III Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Carcinoma of Bladder Stage III Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage III Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage III Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage III Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3a, N0, M0); (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0). T3a: Tumor microscopically invades perivesical tissue. T3b: Tumor macroscopically invades perivesical tissue (extravesical mass). T4a: Tumor invades prostatic stroma, uterus, vagina. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Bladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Bladder_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3a, N0, M0); (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0). T3a: Tumor microscopically invades perivesical tissue. T3b: Tumor macroscopically invades perivesical tissue (extravesical mass). T4a: Tumor invades prostatic stroma, uterus, vagina. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T3a, N0, M0); (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0). T3a: Tumor microscopically invades perivesical tissue. T3b: Tumor macroscopically invades perivesical tissue (extravesical mass). T4a: Tumor invades prostatic stroma, uterus, vagina. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Bladder_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3a, N0, M0); (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0). T3a: Tumor microscopically invades perivesical tissue. T3b: Tumor macroscopically invades perivesical tissue (extravesical mass). T4a: Tumor invades prostatic stroma, uterus, vagina. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Stage III Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage III Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage III Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage III Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Stage III Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Bone_Cancer Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0, G3, G4. T3: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Bone Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Bone_Sarcoma Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0, G3, G4. T3: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage III Sarcoma of Bone Stage III Sarcoma of the Bone Stage III Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage III Sarcoma of Bone Stage III Sarcoma of the Bone Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0, G3, G4. T3: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Bone Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Borderline_Ovarian_Surface_Epithelial-Stromal_Tumor Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Ovarian Low Malignant Potential Tumor Stage III Borderline Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_III_Breast_Cancer Stage III is divided into two stages IIIA and IIIB. Stage IIIA includes: (T0, N2, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). Stage IIIB includes: (T4, any N, M0). T4: Tumor of any size with direct extension to (a) chest wall or (b) skin. N2: Metastases in ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes fixed or matted, or in clinically apparent ipsilateral internal mammary nodes in the absence of clinically evident axillary lymph node metastasis. N3: Metastasis in ipsilateral infraclavicular lymph nodes(s) with or without axillary lymph node involvement, or in clinically apparent ipsilateral internal mammary lymph node(s); and in the presence of clinically evident axillary lymph node metastasis or metastasis in ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node(s) with or without axillary or internal mammary lymph node involvement. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th Ed.) Breast Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Breast Carcinoma Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Breast Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III breast cancer Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Breast_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: IIIA : (T0, N2, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0), IIIB: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0), and IIIC: (any T, N3, M0). T4: Tumor of any size with direct extension to the chest wall and/or to the skin (ulceration or skin nodules). N2: Metastases in ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph nodes that are clinically fixed or matted; or in clinically detected ipsilateral internal mammary nodes in the absence of clinically evident axillary lymph node metastases. N3: Metastases in ipsilateral infraclavicular (level III) axillary lymph nodes(s) with or without level I, II axillary lymph node involvement; or in clinically detected ipsilateral internal mammary lymph node(s) with clinically evident level I, II axillary lymph node metastases; or metastases in ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node(s) with or without axillary or internal mammary lymph node involvement. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA : (T0, N2, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0), IIIB: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0), and IIIC: (any T, N3, M0). T4: Tumor of any size with direct extension to the chest wall and/or to the skin (ulceration or skin nodules). N2: Metastases in ipsilateral level I, II axillary lymph nodes that are clinically fixed or matted; or in clinically detected ipsilateral internal mammary nodes in the absence of clinically evident axillary lymph node metastases. N3: Metastases in ipsilateral infraclavicular (level III) axillary lymph nodes(s) with or without level I, II axillary lymph node involvement; or in clinically detected ipsilateral internal mammary lymph node(s) with clinically evident level I, II axillary lymph node metastases; or metastases in ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph node(s) with or without axillary or internal mammary lymph node involvement. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Breast Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Burkitt's Lymphoma Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Burkitt's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Centroblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Centroblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Cervical_Cancer Stage III includes: III (T3, N0, M0); IIIA (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB (T1, N1, M0), (T2, N1, M0), (T3a, N1, M0), (T3b, Any N, M0). T3: Tumor extends to pelvic wall and/or involves lower third of vagina, and/or causes hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney. T3a: Tumor involves lower third of vagina, no extension to pelvic wall. T3b: Tumor extends to pelvic wall and/or causes hydronephrosis or non functioning kidney. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage III Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage III Cervical Carcinoma Stage III FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage III Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage III Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage III Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage III Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage III Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 stage III cancer of the cervix AJCC Stage III Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage III Cervical Carcinoma Stage III FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage III Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage III Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage III Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage III Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage III Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 stage III cancer of the cervix Stage III includes: III (T3, N0, M0); IIIA (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB (T1, N1, M0), (T2, N1, M0), (T3a, N1, M0), (T3b, Any N, M0). T3: Tumor extends to pelvic wall and/or involves lower third of vagina, and/or causes hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney. T3a: Tumor involves lower third of vagina, no extension to pelvic wall. T3b: Tumor extends to pelvic wall and/or causes hydronephrosis or non functioning kidney. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Childhood_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Childhood Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage III Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Childhood Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage III Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Childhood_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA: (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB: (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC: (T4, N0, M0). T3a: Multiple tumors more than 5 cm. T3b: Single tumor or multiple tumors of any size involving a major branch of the portal vein or hepatic vein. T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Childhood Hepatoma Stage III Childhood Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage III Pediatric Hepatocellular Carcinoma Stage III Pediatric Hepatoma Stage III Pediatric Liver Cell Carcinoma stage III childhood liver cancer Stage III Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Childhood Hepatoma Stage III Childhood Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage III Pediatric Hepatocellular Carcinoma Stage III Pediatric Hepatoma Stage III Pediatric Liver Cell Carcinoma stage III childhood liver cancer Stage III includes: IIIA: (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB: (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC: (T4, N0, M0). T3a: Multiple tumors more than 5 cm. T3b: Single tumor or multiple tumors of any size involving a major branch of the portal vein or hepatic vein. T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Childhood_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III) that may also be accompanied by localized involvement of an extralymphatic organ or site (IIIE), by involvement of the spleen (IIIS), or both (IIIS+E). (from PDQ) Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III) that may also be accompanied by localized involvement of an extralymphatic organ or site (IIIE), by involvement of the spleen (IIIS), or both (IIIS+E). (from PDQ) Stage III Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Childhood_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Stage III: Tumors or involved lymph node areas occur on both sides of the diaphragm. Stage III also includes any primary intrathoracic (mediastinal, pleural, or thymic) disease, extensive primary intra-abdominal disease, or any paraspinal or epidural tumors (from PDQ). Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III: Tumors or involved lymph node areas occur on both sides of the diaphragm. Stage III also includes any primary intrathoracic (mediastinal, pleural, or thymic) disease, extensive primary intra-abdominal disease, or any paraspinal or epidural tumors (from PDQ). Stage III Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Childhood_Non-Hodgkin_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Childhood Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia Stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia: absolute lymphocytosis and anemia (hemoglobin <11 g/dL) with or without lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, or splenomegaly. CLL Stage III Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage III Stage III CLL Stage III Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Stage_III_Colon_Cancer Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 AJCC Stage III Colon Cancer v6 Colon Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Colon Cancer, Stage III AJCC v6 Dukes C Carcinoma of Colon Dukes C Carcinoma of the Colon Dukes C Colon Carcinoma Dukes C Colonic Carcinoma Stage III Carcinoma of Colon AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Colon AJCC v6 Stage III Colon Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Colonic Carcinoma AJCC v6 AJCC Stage III Colon Cancer v6 Colon Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Colon Cancer, Stage III AJCC v6 Dukes C Carcinoma of Colon Dukes C Carcinoma of the Colon Dukes C Colon Carcinoma Dukes C Colonic Carcinoma Stage III Carcinoma of Colon AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Colon AJCC v6 Stage III Colon Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Colonic Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Colon Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Colon_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1/N1c, M0); (T1, N2a, M0); IIIB (T3-T4a, N1/N1c, M0); (T2-T3, N2a, M0); (T1-T2, N2b, M0); IIIC (T4a, N2a, M0); (T3-T4a, N2b, M0); (T4b, N1-N2, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N1c: Tumor deposit(s) in the subserosa, mesentery, or nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues without regional lymph node metastasis. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. N2a: Metastasis in 4-6 regional lymph nodes. N2b: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Colon Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Colon Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Colorectal_Cancer Stage Group III is subdivided into IIIA (T1-2, N1, M0), IIIB (T3-4, N1, M0) or IIIC (any T, N2 M0). T1: Tumor invades the submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa or into non-peritonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues. T4: Tumor directly invades other organs or structures, and/or perforates visceral peritoneum. N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Colorectal Cancer, Stage III AJCC v6 Dukes C Colorectal Carcinoma Dukes C colorectal cancer Stage III Colorectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III colorectal cancer Colorectal Cancer, Stage III AJCC v6 Dukes C Colorectal Carcinoma Dukes C colorectal cancer Stage III Colorectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III colorectal cancer Stage Group III is subdivided into IIIA (T1-2, N1, M0), IIIB (T3-4, N1, M0) or IIIC (any T, N2 M0). T1: Tumor invades the submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa or into non-peritonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues. T4: Tumor directly invades other organs or structures, and/or perforates visceral peritoneum. N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Colorectal Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Colorectal_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1/N1c, M0); (T1, N2a, M0); IIIB (T3-T4a, N1/N1c, M0); (T2-T3, N2a, M0); (T1-T2, N2b, M0); IIIC (T4a, N2a, M0); (T3-T4a, N2b, M0); (T4b, N1-N2, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N1c: Tumor deposit(s) in the subserosa, mesentery, or nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues without regional lymph node metastasis. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. N2a: Metastasis in 4-6 regional lymph nodes. N2b: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1/N1c, M0); (T1, N2a, M0); IIIB (T3-T4a, N1/N1c, M0); (T2-T3, N2a, M0); (T1-T2, N2b, M0); IIIC (T4a, N2a, M0); (T3-T4a, N2b, M0); (T4b, N1-N2, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N1c: Tumor deposit(s) in the subserosa, mesentery, or nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues without regional lymph node metastasis. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. N2a: Metastasis in 4-6 regional lymph nodes. N2b: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Cutaneous_T-Cell_Lymphoma Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Skin T-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma of Skin Stage III T-Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Stage III stage III cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Skin T-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma of Skin Stage III T-Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Stage III stage III cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Stage III Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Differentiated_Thyroid_Gland_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1a, M0); (T2, N1a, M0); (T3, N1a, M0). T3: Tumor greater than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1a, M0); (T2, N1a, M0); (T3, N1a, M0). T3: Tumor greater than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Distal_Bile_Duct_Cancer Stage III includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor involves the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Distal Bile Duct Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Distal Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Endometrial_Cancer Stage III includes: III (T3, N0, M0); IIIA (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Local and/or regional spread as defined below. T3a: Tumor invades serosa and/or adnexa (direct extension or metastasis) and/or cancer cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. T3b Vaginal involvement (direct extension or metastasis). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis to pelvic and/or para-aortic nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Cancer of Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage III Cancer of the Corpus Uteri AJCC v6 Stage III Cancer of the Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage III Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 stage III cancer of the uterus stage III endometrial cancer Stage III Cancer of Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage III Cancer of the Corpus Uteri AJCC v6 Stage III Cancer of the Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage III Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 stage III cancer of the uterus stage III endometrial cancer Stage III includes: III (T3, N0, M0); IIIA (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Local and/or regional spread as defined below. T3a: Tumor invades serosa and/or adnexa (direct extension or metastasis) and/or cancer cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. T3b Vaginal involvement (direct extension or metastasis). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis to pelvic and/or para-aortic nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Enteropathy-type_T-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Enteropathy-type T-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Enteropathy-type T-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-2, N2, M0, Any G); (T3, N1, M0, Any G); (T4a, N0, M0, Any G); IIIB (T3, N2, M0, Any G); IIIC (T4a, N1-2, M0, Any G); (T4b, Any N, M0, Any G); (Any T, N3, M0, Any G). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. T4b: Unresectable tumor invading other adjacent structures, such as aorta, vertebral body, trachea, etc. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage III Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Stage III Stage III Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage III Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage III Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage III Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Stage III Stage III Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage III Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage III Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-2, N2, M0, Any G); (T3, N1, M0, Any G); (T4a, N0, M0, Any G); IIIB (T3, N2, M0, Any G); IIIC (T4a, N1-2, M0, Any G); (T4b, Any N, M0, Any G); (Any T, N3, M0, Any G). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. T4b: Unresectable tumor invading other adjacent structures, such as aorta, vertebral body, trachea, etc. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Esophageal_Cancer Stage III includes: T3, N1, M0 and T4, Any N, M0) T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T4: Tumor invades adjacent structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) -2003 Esophageal Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage III Esophageal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Esophagus Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III cancer of the esophagus Esophageal Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage III Esophageal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Esophagus Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III cancer of the esophagus Stage III includes: T3, N1, M0 and T4, Any N, M0) T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T4: Tumor invades adjacent structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) -2003 Stage III Esophageal Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Esophageal_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: IIIA (T1-2, N2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T3, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T4a, N0, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); IIIB (T3, N2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); IIIC (T4a, N1-2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T4b, Any N, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (Any T, N3, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any) . For adenocarcinoma: IIIA (T1-2, N2, M0, Any G); (T3, N1, M0, Any G); (T4a, N0, M0, Any G); IIIB (T3, N2, M0, Any G); IIIC (T4a, N1-2, M0, Any G); (T4b, Any N, M0, Any G); (Any T, N3, M0, Any G). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. T4b: Unresectable tumor invading other adjacent structures, such as aorta, vertebral body, trachea, etc. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: IIIA (T1-2, N2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T3, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T4a, N0, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); IIIB (T3, N2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); IIIC (T4a, N1-2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T4b, Any N, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (Any T, N3, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any) . For adenocarcinoma: IIIA (T1-2, N2, M0, Any G); (T3, N1, M0, Any G); (T4a, N0, M0, Any G); IIIB (T3, N2, M0, Any G); IIIC (T4a, N1-2, M0, Any G); (T4b, Any N, M0, Any G); (Any T, N3, M0, Any G). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. T4b: Unresectable tumor invading other adjacent structures, such as aorta, vertebral body, trachea, etc. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Esophageal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-2, N2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T3, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T4a, N0, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); IIIB (T3, N2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); IIIC (T4a, N1-2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T4b, Any N, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (Any T, N3, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any) . T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. T4b: Unresectable tumor invading other adjacent structures, such as aorta, vertebral body, trachea, etc. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage III Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage III Stage III Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage III Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage III Stage III Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-2, N2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T3, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T4a, N0, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); IIIB (T3, N2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); IIIC (T4a, N1-2, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (T4b, Any N, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any); (Any T, N3, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any) . T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T4a: Resectable tumor invading pleura, pericardium, or diaphragm. T4b: Unresectable tumor invading other adjacent structures, such as aorta, vertebral body, trachea, etc. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Extragonadal_Non-Seminomatous_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage III Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_III_Extragonadal_Primary_Mixed_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage III Extragonadal Primary Germ Cell Tumor Mixed Stage III Extragonadal Primary Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Stage III Extragonadal Primary Germ Cell Tumor Mixed Stage III Extragonadal Primary Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Stage III Extragonadal Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_III_Extragonadal_Primary_Seminoma Stage III Extragonadal Primary Seminoma Stage III Extragonadal Primary Seminoma Stage III Extragonadal Seminoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Cancer Stage III includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor invades any of the following main portal vein or its branches bilaterally, common hepatic artery, or other adjacent structures, such as the colon, stomach, duodenum, or abdominal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Stage III Stage III Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage III Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage III Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Stage III Stage III Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage III Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage III Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Stage III includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor invades any of the following main portal vein or its branches bilaterally, common hepatic artery, or other adjacent structures, such as the colon, stomach, duodenum, or abdominal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Extranodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma_of_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Stage III MALT Type Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type ) Stage III Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Stage III MALT Type Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type ) Stage III Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Stage III Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Thesaurus:Stage_III_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); IIIA (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC (T3c, N0, M0). T3: Tumor involves one or both fallopian tubes, with peritoneal implants outside the pelvis. T3a: Microscopic peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis. T3b: Macroscopic peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis 2cm or less in greatest dimension. T3c: Peritoneal metastasis more than 2cm in diameter. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 AJCC Stage III Fallopian Tube Cancer v6 FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube AJCC v6 FIGO Stage III Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 AJCC Stage III Fallopian Tube Cancer v6 FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube AJCC v6 FIGO Stage III Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); IIIA (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC (T3c, N0, M0). T3: Tumor involves one or both fallopian tubes, with peritoneal implants outside the pelvis. T3a: Microscopic peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis. T3b: Macroscopic peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis 2cm or less in greatest dimension. T3c: Peritoneal metastasis more than 2cm in diameter. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); IIIA (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC (T3c, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T3: Tumor involves one or both fallopian tubes, with peritoneal implants outside the pelvis. T3a: Microscopic peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis. T3b: Macroscopic peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3c: Peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis and more than 2 cm in diameter. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Gallbladder_Cancer Stage III includes: (T4, Any N, M0). T4: Tumor invades main portal vein or hepatic artery or invades multiple extrahepatic organs or structures. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Gallbladder Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Gallbladder Carcinoma Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage III Gallbladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 Gallbladder Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Gallbladder Carcinoma Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage III Gallbladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III includes: (T4, Any N, M0). T4: Tumor invades main portal vein or hepatic artery or invades multiple extrahepatic organs or structures. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Gallbladder_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T3, N0, M0); IIIB (T1-3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor perforates the serosa (visceral peritoneum) and/or directly invades the liver and/or one other adjacent organ or structure, such as the stomach, duodenum, colon, pancreas, omentum, or extrahepatic bile ducts. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria or muscular layer. T2: Tumor invades perimuscular connective tissue; no extension beyond serosa or into liver. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastases to nodes along the cystic duct, common bile duct, hepatic artery, and/or portal vein. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T3, N0, M0); IIIB (T1-3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor perforates the serosa (visceral peritoneum) and/or directly invades the liver and/or one other adjacent organ or structure, such as the stomach, duodenum, colon, pancreas, omentum, or extrahepatic bile ducts. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria or muscular layer. T2: Tumor invades perimuscular connective tissue; no extension beyond serosa or into liver. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastases to nodes along the cystic duct, common bile duct, hepatic artery, and/or portal vein. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Gallbladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Gastric_Cancer Stage III includes: IIIA (T2a/b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T4, N0, M0). IIIB: (T3, N2, M0). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1 to 6 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 7 to 15 regional lymph nodes. T2a: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T2b: Tumor invades subserosa. T3: Tumor penetrates serosa (visceral peritoneum) without invasion of adjacent structures. T4: Tumor invades adjacent structures. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Carcinoma of Stomach Stage III AJCC v6 Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage III AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma Stage III AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma, Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Stomach AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Stomach AJCC v6 Stage III Gastric Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Stomach Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Stomach Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stomach Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Stomach Carcinoma Stage III AJCC v6 stage III stomach cancer Carcinoma of Stomach Stage III AJCC v6 Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage III AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma Stage III AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma, Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Stomach AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Stomach AJCC v6 Stage III Gastric Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Stomach Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Stomach Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stomach Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Stomach Carcinoma Stage III AJCC v6 stage III stomach cancer Stage III includes: IIIA (T2a/b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T4, N0, M0). IIIB: (T3, N2, M0). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1 to 6 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 7 to 15 regional lymph nodes. T2a: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T2b: Tumor invades subserosa. T3: Tumor penetrates serosa (visceral peritoneum) without invasion of adjacent structures. T4: Tumor invades adjacent structures. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Gastric Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Gastric_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T4a, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T2, N3, M0); IIIB (T4b, N0, M0); (T4b, N1, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); (T3, N3, M0); IIIC (T4b, N2, M0); (T4b, N3, M0); (T4a, N3, M0). T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. T3: Tumor penetrates subserosal connective tissue without invasion of visceral peritoneum or adjacent structures. T4a: Tumor invades serosa (visceral peritoneum). T4b: Tumor invades adjacent structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T4a, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T2, N3, M0); IIIB (T4b, N0, M0); (T4b, N1, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); (T3, N3, M0); IIIC (T4b, N2, M0); (T4b, N3, M0); (T4a, N3, M0). T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. T3: Tumor penetrates subserosal connective tissue without invasion of visceral peritoneum or adjacent structures. T4a: Tumor invades serosa (visceral peritoneum). T4b: Tumor invades adjacent structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Stage III includes: (Any T, M1a, Risk factors: unknown); IIIA (Any T, M1a, Risk factors: low risk); IIIB (Any T, M1a, Risk factors: high risk). M1a: Lung metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage III Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (Any T, M1a, Risk factors: unknown); IIIA (Any T, M1a, Risk factors: low risk); IIIB (Any T, M1a, Risk factors: high risk). M1a: Lung metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_III_Grade_1_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Grade_2_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage III Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage III Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage III Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage III Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Grade_3_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Follicular Lymphoma Grade III Stage III Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Follicular Lymphoma Grade III Stage III Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA: (T3, N0, M0); IIIB: (T4, N0, M0); IIIC: (Any T, Any N, M0). IIIA: T3: Multiple tumors more than 5 cm or tumor involving a major branch of the portal or hepatic vein(s). T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Hepatocellular Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Liver Cell Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Liver Cells AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Liver Cells AJCC v6 Stage III Hepatocellular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Liver Cell Cancer AJCC v6 Hepatocellular Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Liver Cell Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Liver Cells AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Liver Cells AJCC v6 Stage III Hepatocellular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Liver Cell Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III includes: IIIA: (T3, N0, M0); IIIB: (T4, N0, M0); IIIC: (Any T, Any N, M0). IIIA: T3: Multiple tumors more than 5 cm or tumor involving a major branch of the portal or hepatic vein(s). T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: IIIA: (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB: (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC: (T4, N0, M0). T3a: Multiple tumors more than 5 cm. T3b: Single tumor or multiple tumors of any size involving a major branch of the portal vein or hepatic vein. T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA: (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB: (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC: (T4, N0, M0). T3a: Multiple tumors more than 5 cm. T3b: Single tumor or multiple tumors of any size involving a major branch of the portal vein or hepatic vein. T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_High-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage III High Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_High-Grade_Burkitt-Like_Lymphoma Stage III NHL means involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III) that may also be accompanied by localized involvement of an extralymphatic organ or site (IIIE), by involvement of the spleen (IIIS), or both (IIIS+E). (from PDQ) Stage III NHL means involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III) that may also be accompanied by localized involvement of an extralymphatic organ or site (IIIE), by involvement of the spleen (IIIS), or both (IIIS+E). (from PDQ) Stage III High Grade Burkitt-Like Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Hodgkin_s_Disease_Lymphocyte_Predominance_Type Stage III adult Hodgkin's disease means the involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which may also be accompanied by localized involvement of an associated extralymphatic organ or site (IIIE), by involvement of the spleen (IIIS), or by involvement of both (IIIE + S). Stage III disease may be subdivided by anatomic distribution of abdominal involvement or by extent of splenic involvement. Stage III(1) indicates involvement that is limited to the upper abdomen above the renal vein. Stage III(2) indicates involvement of pelvic and/or para-aortic nodes. Five or more visible splenic nodules on a cut section constitutes extensive splenic involvement. Zero to four nodules is classified as minimal splenic disease. (from PDQ) Stage III adult Hodgkin's disease means the involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which may also be accompanied by localized involvement of an associated extralymphatic organ or site (IIIE), by involvement of the spleen (IIIS), or by involvement of both (IIIE + S). Stage III disease may be subdivided by anatomic distribution of abdominal involvement or by extent of splenic involvement. Stage III(1) indicates involvement that is limited to the upper abdomen above the renal vein. Stage III(2) indicates involvement of pelvic and/or para-aortic nodes. Five or more visible splenic nodules on a cut section constitutes extensive splenic involvement. Zero to four nodules is classified as minimal splenic disease. (from PDQ) Stage III Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Predominance Type Thesaurus:Stage_III_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension or with fixation of hemilarynx. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage III Carcinoma of Hypopharynx AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx AJCC v6 Stage III Hypopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III hypopharynx cancer Stage III Carcinoma of Hypopharynx AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx AJCC v6 Stage III Hypopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III hypopharynx cancer Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension or with fixation of hemilarynx. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage III Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension or with fixation of hemilarynx or extension to esophagus. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension or with fixation of hemilarynx or extension to esophagus. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Hypopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension or with fixation of hemilarynx or extension to esophagus. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage III Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage III Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension or with fixation of hemilarynx or extension to esophagus. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Immature_Testicular_Teratoma Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Immature Testicular Teratoma AJCC v6 Stage III Immature Testicular Teratoma AJCC v7 Stage III Immature Testicular Teratoma AJCC v6 Stage III Immature Testicular Teratoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Immature Testicular Teratoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Indolent_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Indolent Stage III Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Indolent Stage III Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Intermediate-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage III Intermediate Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Intrahepatic_Cholangiocarcinoma Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor perforating the visceral peritoneum or involving the local extra hepatic structures by direct invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor perforating the visceral peritoneum or involving the local extra hepatic structures by direct invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0) and IIIB (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage III Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage III Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage III Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage III Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0) and IIIB (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Laryngeal_Cancer Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Supraglottis: Tumor limited to one subsite of supraglottis with normal vocal cord mobility. Glottis: Tumor limited to the vocal cord(s) (may involve anterior or posterior commissure) with normal mobility. Subglottis: Tumor limited to the subglottis. T2: Supraglottis: Tumor invades mucosa of more than one adjacent subsite of supraglottis or glottis or region outside the supraglottis (e.g., mucosa of base of tongue, vallecula, medial wall of pyriform sinus) without fixation of the larynx. Glottis: Tumor extends to supraglottis and/or subglottis, and/or with impaired vocal cord mobility. Subglottis: Tumor extends to vocal cord(s) with normal or impaired mobility. T3: Supraglottis: Tumor limited to larynx with vocal cord fixation and/or invades any of the following: postcricoid area, pre-epiglottic tissues, paraglottic space, and/or inner cortex of thyroid cartilage. Glottis: Tumor limited to the larynx with vocal cord fixation and/or invasion of paraglottic space, and/or inner cortex of the thyroid cartilage. Subglottis: Tumor limited to larynx with vocal cord fixation. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Laryngeal Cancer, Stage III Stage III Carcinoma of Larynx Stage III Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage III Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage III Larynx Carcinoma Stage III Laryngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Laryngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Supraglottis: Tumor limited to one subsite of supraglottis with normal vocal cord mobility. Glottis: Tumor limited to the vocal cord(s) (may involve anterior or posterior commissure) with normal mobility. Subglottis: Tumor limited to the subglottis. T2: Supraglottis: Tumor invades mucosa of more than one adjacent subsite of supraglottis or glottis or region outside the supraglottis (e.g., mucosa of base of tongue, vallecula, medial wall of pyriform sinus) without fixation of the larynx. Glottis: Tumor extends to supraglottis and/or subglottis, and/or with impaired vocal cord mobility. Subglottis: Tumor extends to vocal cord(s) with normal or impaired mobility. T3: Supraglottis: Tumor limited to larynx with vocal cord fixation and/or invades any of the following: postcricoid area, pre-epiglottic tissues, paraglottic space, and/or inner cortex of thyroid cartilage. Glottis: Tumor limited to the larynx with vocal cord fixation and/or invasion of paraglottic space, and/or inner cortex of the thyroid cartilage. Subglottis: Tumor limited to larynx with vocal cord fixation. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage III Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage III Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Supraglottis: Tumor limited to one subsite of supraglottis with normal vocal cord mobility. Glottis: Tumor limited to the vocal cord(s) (may involve anterior or posterior commissure) with normal mobility. Subglottis: Tumor limited to the subglottis. T2: Supraglottis: Tumor invades mucosa of more than one adjacent subsite of supraglottis or glottis or region outside the supraglottis (e.g., mucosa of base of tongue, vallecula, medial wall of pyriform sinus) without fixation of the larynx. Glottis: Tumor extends to supraglottis and/or subglottis, and/or with impaired vocal cord mobility. Subglottis: Tumor extends to vocal cord(s) with normal or impaired mobility. T3: Supraglottis: Tumor limited to larynx with vocal cord fixation and/or invades any of the following: postcricoid area, pre-epiglottic tissues, paraglottic space, and/or inner cortex of thyroid cartilage. Glottis: Tumor limited to the larynx with vocal cord fixation and/or invasion of paraglottic space, and/or inner cortex of the thyroid cartilage. Subglottis: Tumor limited to larynx with vocal cord fixation. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Laryngeal_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Supraglottis: Tumor limited to one subsite of supraglottis with normal vocal cord mobility. Glottis: Tumor limited to the vocal cord(s) (may involve anterior or posterior commissure) with normal mobility. Subglottis: Tumor limited to the subglottis. T2: Supraglottis: Tumor invades mucosa of more than one adjacent subsite of supraglottis or glottis or region outside the supraglottis (e.g., mucosa of base of tongue, vallecula, medial wall of pyriform sinus) without fixation of the larynx. Glottis: Tumor extends to supraglottis and/or subglottis, and/or with impaired vocal cord mobility. Subglottis: Tumor extends to vocal cord(s) with normal or impaired mobility. T3: Supraglottis: Tumor limited to larynx with vocal cord fixation and/or invades any of the following: postcricoid area, pre-epiglottic tissues, paraglottic space, and/or inner cortex of thyroid cartilage. Glottis: Tumor limited to the larynx with vocal cord fixation and/or invasion of paraglottic space, and/or inner cortex of the thyroid cartilage. Subglottis: Tumor limited to larynx with vocal cord fixation. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage III Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Lentigo_Maligna_Melanoma Stage III includes: Any T, N1-3, M0. Stage III is divided into three pathologic subgroups: IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC. There are no clinical subgroups for stage III. N1: Cutaneous melanoma with metastasis in one regional lymph node. N2: Cutaneous melanoma with metastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) without metastatic nodes. N3: Cutaneous melanoma with 4 or more metastatic nodes, or matted nodes, or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) with metastatic node(s). M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Lentigo Maligna Stage III Lentigo Maligna Stage III includes: Any T, N1-3, M0. Stage III is divided into three pathologic subgroups: IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC. There are no clinical subgroups for stage III. N1: Cutaneous melanoma with metastasis in one regional lymph node. N2: Cutaneous melanoma with metastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) without metastatic nodes. N3: Cutaneous melanoma with 4 or more metastatic nodes, or matted nodes, or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) with metastatic node(s). M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Lentigo Maligna Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Lip_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Stage III Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Stage III Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage III Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Lip_Cancer Stage III Cancer of Lip Stage III Cancer of the Lip Stage III Carcinoma of Lip Stage III Carcinoma of the Lip Stage III Lip Carcinoma Stage III Cancer of Lip Stage III Cancer of the Lip Stage III Carcinoma of Lip Stage III Carcinoma of the Lip Stage III Lip Carcinoma Stage III Lip Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Lip_and_Oral_Cavity_Cancer Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Stage III Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage III Stage III Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Stage III Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage III Stage III Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Liver_Cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage III includes: IIIA: (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB: (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC: (T4, N0, M0). T3a: Multiple tumors more than 5 cm. T3b: Single tumor or multiple tumors of any size involving a major branch of the portal vein or hepatic vein. T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor perforating the visceral peritoneum or involving the local extra hepatic structures by direct invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Liver Carcinoma Stage III Liver Carcinoma For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage III includes: IIIA: (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB: (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC: (T4, N0, M0). T3a: Multiple tumors more than 5 cm. T3b: Single tumor or multiple tumors of any size involving a major branch of the portal vein or hepatic vein. T4: Tumors(s) with direct invasion of adjacent organs other than the gallbladder or with perforation of visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor perforating the visceral peritoneum or involving the local extra hepatic structures by direct invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Low-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage III Low Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Lung_Adenocarcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0) and IIIB (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Lung Adenocarcinoma Stage III Lung Adenocarcinoma, Stage III Stage III Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage III Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage III Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Lung Adenocarcinoma Stage III Lung Adenocarcinoma, Stage III Stage III Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage III Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage III Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0) and IIIB (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Lung_Cancer Stage III includes: IIIA (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N1,M0); (T3, N2, M0) or IIIB (Any T, N3, M0); (T4, Any N, M0). N1: Metastasis to ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes, and intrapulmonary nodes including involvement by direct extension of the primary tumor. N2: Metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph node(s). N3: Metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph node(s). T1: Tumor is 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura, and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus. T2: Tumor has any of the following features of size or extent: more than 3 cm in greatest dimension; involves the main bronchus, 2 cm or more distal to the carina; invades the visceral pleura; associated with atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis that extends to the hilar region but does not involve the entire lung. T3: Tumor (of any size) directly invades any of the following: chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina; or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung. T4: Tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, esophagus, vertebral body, carina; or separate tumor nodules in the same lobe; or tumor with a malignant pleural effusion. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Carcinoma of Lung AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Lung AJCC v6 Stage III Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Lung AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Lung AJCC v6 Stage III Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N1,M0); (T3, N2, M0) or IIIB (Any T, N3, M0); (T4, Any N, M0). N1: Metastasis to ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes, and intrapulmonary nodes including involvement by direct extension of the primary tumor. N2: Metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph node(s). N3: Metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph node(s). T1: Tumor is 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura, and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus. T2: Tumor has any of the following features of size or extent: more than 3 cm in greatest dimension; involves the main bronchus, 2 cm or more distal to the carina; invades the visceral pleura; associated with atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis that extends to the hilar region but does not involve the entire lung. T3: Tumor (of any size) directly invades any of the following: chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina; or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung. T4: Tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, esophagus, vertebral body, carina; or separate tumor nodules in the same lobe; or tumor with a malignant pleural effusion. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Lung Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Lung_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0) and IIIB (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0) and IIIB (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Lung Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Lymphocyte_Depleted_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage III Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage III Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage III Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage III Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage III Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage III Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage III Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage III Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Lymphoma Stage III Lymphoma Stage III Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Lymphoplasmacytic_Lymphoma_Waldenstrom_s_Macroglobulinemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Stage III Stage III Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Stage III Stage III Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Major_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, and/or tumor having extraparenchymal extension. Extraparenchymal extension is clinical or macroscopic evidence of invasion of soft tissues. Microscopic evidence alone does not constitute extraparenchymal extension for classification purposes. T1: Tumor measuring 2 cm or less in greatest dimension without extraparenchymal extension. T2: Tumor measuring more than 2 cm, but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension without extraparenchymal extension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Stage III Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Stage III Major Salivary Gland Cancer Stage III Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Salivary Gland Cancer Stage III Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Mature_T-and_NK-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Mature T- and NK-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Mediastinal_Thymic_Large_B-Cell_Cell_Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Melanoma_of_the_Skin Stage III includes: (Any T, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). N1: Metastasis in one lymph node. N2: Metastasis in two to three regional lymph nodes or intralymphatic regional metastasis without nodal metastases. N3: Metastasis in four or more regional nodes, or matted metastatic nodes, or in-transit metastasis or satellite(s) with metastasis in regional node(s). - 2003 Malignant Melanoma (of Skin), Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage III Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage III Malignant Melanoma of Skin AJCC v6 Stage III Malignant Melanoma of the Skin AJCC v6 Stage III Malignant Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage III Melanoma of Skin AJCC v6 Stage III Melanoma of the Skin AJCC v6 stage III melanoma Malignant Melanoma (of Skin), Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage III Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage III Malignant Melanoma of Skin AJCC v6 Stage III Malignant Melanoma of the Skin AJCC v6 Stage III Malignant Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage III Melanoma of Skin AJCC v6 Stage III Melanoma of the Skin AJCC v6 stage III melanoma Stage III includes: (Any T, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). N1: Metastasis in one lymph node. N2: Metastasis in two to three regional lymph nodes or intralymphatic regional metastasis without nodal metastases. N3: Metastasis in four or more regional nodes, or matted metastatic nodes, or in-transit metastasis or satellite(s) with metastasis in regional node(s). - 2003 Stage III Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Merkel_Cell_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA: (Any T, N1a, M0) and IIIB: (Any T, N1b/N2, M0). N1a: Micrometastasis in regional lymph nodes. N1b: Macrometastasis in regional lymph nodes. N2: In transit metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA: (Any T, N1a, M0) and IIIB: (Any T, N1b/N2, M0). N1a: Micrometastasis in regional lymph nodes. N1b: Macrometastasis in regional lymph nodes. N2: In transit metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Merkel Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Mesothelioma stage III malignant mesothelioma Stage III Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Mixed_Cellularity_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage III Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage III Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Mixed Cellularity Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Mucosal_Melanoma_of_the_Head_and_Neck Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Mucosal disease N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck AJCC v7 Stage III Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck AJCC v7 Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Mucosal disease N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck Thesaurus:Stage_III_Multiple_Myeloma Plasma cell myeloma with one or more of the following: 1. Hemoglobin less than 8.5 g/dL. 2. Serum calcium greater than 12.0 mg/dL. 3. More than three lytic bone lesions. 4. High M protein production as shown by: a. IgG greater than 7.0 g/dL. b. IgA greater than 5.0 g/dL. c. Urinary kappa or lamda greater than 12.0 g/24 hours. Estimated myeloma cell mass: greater than 1.2 trillion (1012)/m2 (high burden). The following subclassification of stages is used: a. Creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dL. b. Creatinine greater than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL. Serum beta-2-microglobulin has been shown to be a reliable marker for prognosis. Since the great majority of symptomatic myeloma patients are classified as stage III by the Durie/Salmon criteria, this staging system has not proven to be very useful for identifying the patients with intermediate and poor prognosis. Note that the newer International Staging System defines stage III quite differently: Beta-2-microglobulin greater than or equal to 5.5 (median survival of 29 months). (PDQ) DS Stage III Multiple Myeloma Durie/Salmon Stage III Multiple Myeloma Durie/Salmon Stage III Plasma Cell Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Stage III Stage III Multiple Myeloma Stage III Plasma Cell Myeloma DS Stage III Multiple Myeloma Durie/Salmon Stage III Multiple Myeloma Durie/Salmon Stage III Plasma Cell Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Stage III Stage III Multiple Myeloma Stage III Plasma Cell Myeloma Plasma cell myeloma with one or more of the following: 1. Hemoglobin less than 8.5 g/dL. 2. Serum calcium greater than 12.0 mg/dL. 3. More than three lytic bone lesions. 4. High M protein production as shown by: a. IgG greater than 7.0 g/dL. b. IgA greater than 5.0 g/dL. c. Urinary kappa or lamda greater than 12.0 g/24 hours. Estimated myeloma cell mass: greater than 1.2 trillion (1012)/m2 (high burden). The following subclassification of stages is used: a. Creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dL. b. Creatinine greater than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL. Serum beta-2-microglobulin has been shown to be a reliable marker for prognosis. Since the great majority of symptomatic myeloma patients are classified as stage III by the Durie/Salmon criteria, this staging system has not proven to be very useful for identifying the patients with intermediate and poor prognosis. Note that the newer International Staging System defines stage III quite differently: Beta-2-microglobulin greater than or equal to 5.5 (median survival of 29 months). (PDQ) DS Stage III Plasma Cell Myeloma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Mycosis_Fungoides Stage III includes: (T4, N0-2, M0, B0-1); IIIA (T4, N0-2, M0, B0); IIIB (T4, N0-2, M0, B1). T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Mycosis Fungoides Stage III Stage III Mycosis Fungoides AJCC v7 Mycosis Fungoides Stage III Stage III Mycosis Fungoides AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T4, N0-2, M0, B0-1); IIIA (T4, N0-2, M0, B0); IIIB (T4, N0-2, M0, B1). T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Mycosis Fungoides Thesaurus:Stage_III_Mycosis_Fungoides_and_Sezary_Syndrome Stage III includes: (T4, N0-2, M0, B0-1); IIIA (T4, N0-2, M0, B0); IIIB (T4, N0-2, M0, B1). T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 stage III mycosis fungoides and the Sezary syndrome Stage III Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 stage III mycosis fungoides and the Sezary syndrome Stage III includes: (T4, N0-2, M0, B0-1); IIIA (T4, N0-2, M0, B0); IIIB (T4, N0-2, M0, B1). T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Stage_III_Nasal_Cavity_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor invading the medial wall or floor of the orbit, maxillary sinus, palate, or cribriform plate. T1: Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. T2: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Carcinoma of Nasal Cavity Stage III Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Stage III Nasal Cavity Carcinoma Stage III Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Carcinoma of Nasal Cavity Stage III Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Stage III Nasal Cavity Carcinoma Stage III Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor invading the medial wall or floor of the orbit, maxillary sinus, palate, or cribriform plate. T1: Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. T2: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Nasal Cavity Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Maxillary sinus: Tumor invading any of the following: bone of the posterior wall of maxillary sinus, subcutaneous tissues, floor or medial wall of orbit, pterygoid fossa, or ethmoid sinuses. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading the medial wall or floor of the orbit, maxillary sinus, palate, or cribriform plate. T1: Maxillary sinus: Tumor limited to the maxillary sinus mucosa with no erosion or destruction of bone. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. T2: Maxillary sinus: Tumor causing bone erosion or destruction including extension into the hard palate and/or middle nasal meatus, except extension to posterior wall of maxillary sinus and pterygoid plates. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Maxillary sinus: Tumor invading any of the following: bone of the posterior wall of maxillary sinus, subcutaneous tissues, floor or medial wall of orbit, pterygoid fossa, or ethmoid sinuses. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading the medial wall or floor of the orbit, maxillary sinus, palate, or cribriform plate. T1: Maxillary sinus: Tumor limited to the maxillary sinus mucosa with no erosion or destruction of bone. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. T2: Maxillary sinus: Tumor causing bone erosion or destruction including extension into the hard palate and/or middle nasal meatus, except extension to posterior wall of maxillary sinus and pterygoid plates. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Nasal_Type_NK_T-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Angiocentric Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Angiocentric Lymphoma Angiocentric Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Angiocentric Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Nasal Type NK/T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T1, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T3: Tumor involves bony structures and/or paranasal sinuses. N2: Bilateral metastasis in lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Nasopharyngeal Cancer, Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Stage III Nasopharyngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Nasopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III nasopharynx cancer Nasopharyngeal Cancer, Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Stage III Nasopharyngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Nasopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III nasopharynx cancer Stage III includes: (T1, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T3: Tumor involves bony structures and/or paranasal sinuses. N2: Bilateral metastasis in lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor involving bony structures of skull base and/or paranasal sinuses. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor involving bony structures of skull base and/or paranasal sinuses. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Nasopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor involving bony structures of skull base and/or paranasal sinuses. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage III Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage III Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage III Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage III Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage III Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage III Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage III Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage III Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor involving bony structures of skull base and/or paranasal sinuses. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Nasopharyngeal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor involving bony structures of skull base and/or paranasal sinuses. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Stage III Stage III Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Stage III Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Stage III Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Stage III Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v7 Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Stage III Stage III Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Stage III Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Stage III Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Stage III Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor involving bony structures of skull base and/or paranasal sinuses. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Neuroblastoma stage 3 neuroblastoma stage 3 neuroblastoma Stage III Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Nodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Nodular_Lymphocyte_Predominant_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage III Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage III Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Cancer Stage III includes: IIIA (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0) and IIIB (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III NSCLC Stage III Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage III Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage III Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage III Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage III Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage III NSCLC Stage III Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage III Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage III Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage III Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage III Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0) and IIIB (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Oral_Cavity_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Stage III Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage III Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage III Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage III Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage III Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage III Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage III Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage III Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage III Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage III Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage III Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Oral_Cavity_Carcinoma Stage III Carcinoma of Mouth Stage III Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage III Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage III Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage III Mouth Carcinoma Stage III Carcinoma of Mouth Stage III Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage III Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage III Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage III Mouth Carcinoma Stage III Oral Cavity Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Oral_Cavity_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Stage III Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage III Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage III Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage III Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage III Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Oral_Cavity_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage III Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage III Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage III Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage III Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage III Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Oral_Cavity_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage III Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage III Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Oropharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Oropharyngeal Cancer, Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Oropharynx AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Oropharynx AJCC v6 Stage III Oropharyngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Oropharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III oropharynx cancer Oropharyngeal Cancer, Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Oropharynx AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Oropharynx AJCC v6 Stage III Oropharyngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Oropharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III oropharynx cancer Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage III Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Oropharyngeal_Carcinoma_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 centimeters in greatest dimension or extension to lingual surface of epiglottis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 centimeters in greatest dimension or extension to lingual surface of epiglottis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Oropharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Oropharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 centimeters in greatest dimension or extension to lingual surface of epiglottis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage III Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage III Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage III Oropharyngeal SCC Stage III Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III SCC of Oropharynx Stage III SCC of the Oropharynx Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage III Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Osteosarcoma Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0, G3, G4. T3: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage III Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0, G3, G4. T3: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Ovarian_Cancer Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage III Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage III Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage III Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage III Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage III Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage III Stage III Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Ovarian Carcinoma stage III ovarian epithelial cancer AJCC Stage III Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage III Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage III Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage III Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage III Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage III Stage III Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Ovarian Carcinoma stage III ovarian epithelial cancer Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Ovarian_Choriocarcinoma Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma, Stage III Stage III Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma, Stage III Stage III Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Ovarian Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Ovarian_Dysgerminoma Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v7 Stage III Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Ovarian Dysgerminoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Ovarian_Embryonal_Carcinoma Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma, Stage III Stage III Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma, Stage III Stage III Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Stage III Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Stage III Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Stage III Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Stage III Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Stage III Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage III Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Stage III Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Stage III Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Stage III Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Stage III Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Stage III Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_III_Ovarian_Polyembryoma Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Polyembryoma Stage III Stage III Ovarian Polyembryoma AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Polyembryoma AJCC v7 Stage III Ovarian Polyembryoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Ovarian_Teratoma Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma, Stage III Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Stage III Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v7 Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma, Stage III Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Stage III Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Ovarian Teratoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Ovarian_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Stage III Stage III Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v7 Yolk Sac Tumor of Ovary Stage III Yolk Sac Tumor of the Ovary Stage III Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Stage III Stage III Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 Stage III Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v7 Yolk Sac Tumor of Ovary Stage III Yolk Sac Tumor of the Ovary Stage III Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor involves one or both both ovaries with microscopically confirmed peritoneal metastasis outside pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_III_Pancreatic_Cancer Stage III includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor involves the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Pancreatic Cancer Stage III Stage III Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage III Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Pancreatic Carcinoma Pancreatic Cancer Stage III Stage III Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage III Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Pancreatic Carcinoma Stage III includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor involves the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage III Pancreatic Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Maxillary sinus: Tumor invading any of the following: bone of the posterior wall of maxillary sinus, subcutaneous tissues, floor or medial wall of orbit, pterygoid fossa, or ethmoid sinuses. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading the medial wall or floor of the orbit, maxillary sinus, palate, or cribriform plate. T1: Maxillary sinus: Tumor limited to the maxillary sinus mucosa with no erosion or destruction of bone. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. T2: Maxillary sinus: Tumor causing bone erosion or destruction including extension into the hard palate and/or middle nasal meatus, except extension to posterior wall of maxillary sinus and pterygoid plates. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Paranasal Sinus Cancer Stage III Stage III Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Stage III Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Stage III Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Stage III Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Stage III Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Stage III Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Paranasal Sinus Cancer Stage III Stage III Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Stage III Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Stage III Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Stage III Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Stage III Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Stage III Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Maxillary sinus: Tumor invading any of the following: bone of the posterior wall of maxillary sinus, subcutaneous tissues, floor or medial wall of orbit, pterygoid fossa, or ethmoid sinuses. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading the medial wall or floor of the orbit, maxillary sinus, palate, or cribriform plate. T1: Maxillary sinus: Tumor limited to the maxillary sinus mucosa with no erosion or destruction of bone. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. T2: Maxillary sinus: Tumor causing bone erosion or destruction including extension into the hard palate and/or middle nasal meatus, except extension to posterior wall of maxillary sinus and pterygoid plates. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Pediatric_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Stage III Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage III Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Penile_Cancer Stage III includes: (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. T2: Tumor invades corpus spongiosum or cavernosum. T3: Tumor invades urethra or prostate. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in single superficial, inguinal lymph node. N2: Metastasis in multiple or bilateral superficial inguinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Penile Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Penile Carcinoma Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Penis AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Penis AJCC v6 Stage III Penile Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Penis Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Penis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Penile Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Penile Carcinoma Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Penis AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Penis AJCC v6 Stage III Penile Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Penis Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Penis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III includes: (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0). T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. T2: Tumor invades corpus spongiosum or cavernosum. T3: Tumor invades urethra or prostate. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in single superficial, inguinal lymph node. N2: Metastasis in multiple or bilateral superficial inguinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Penile Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Penile_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: IIIa (T1-3, N1, M0); IIIb (T1-3, N2, M0). T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue without lymph vascular invasion and is not poorly differentiated (i.e., grade 3-4) or tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue with lymph vascular invasion or is poorly differentiated. T2: Tumor invades corpus spongiosum or cavernosum. T3: Tumor invades urethra. cN1: Palpable mobile unilateral inguinal lymph node. pN1: Metastasis in a single inguinal lymph node. cN2: Palpable mobile multiple or bilateral inguinal lymph nodes. pN2: Metastasis in multiple or bilateral superficial inguinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Penile Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Penile Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Pharyngeal_Cancer Pharyngeal Cancer Stage III Stage III Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage III Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage III Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage III Pharynx Carcinoma Pharyngeal Cancer Stage III Stage III Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage III Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage III Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage III Pharynx Carcinoma Stage III Pharyngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Pleural_Mesothelioma Stage III includes: (T1, T2, N1, M0); (T1, T2, N2, M0); (T3, N0, N1, N2, M0). T1: Pleural mesothelioma with a tumor limited to the ipsilateral parietal pleura with or without mediastinal pleura and with or without diaphragmatic pleural involvement. T2: Pleural mesothelioma with a tumor involving each of the ipsilateral pleural surfaces (parietal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic, and visceral pleura) with at least one of the following: involvement of diaphragmatic muscle; extension of tumor from visceral pleura into the underlying pulmonary parenchyma. T3: Pleural mesothelioma with a locally advanced but potentially respectable tumor. Tumor involving all the ipsilateral pleural surfaces (parietal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic, and visceral pleura) with at least one of the following: involvement of the endothoracic fascia; extension into the mediastinal fat; solitary, completely respectable focus of tumor extending into the soft tissues of the chest wall; nontransmural involvement of the pericardium. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Pleural mesothelioma with metastases in the ipsilateral bronchopulmonary or hilar lymph nodes. N2: Pleural mesothelioma with metastases in the subcarinal or the ipsilateral mediastinal lymph nodes including the ipsilateral internal mammary and peridiaphragmatic nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Mesothelioma of Pleura Stage III Mesothelioma of the Pleura Stage III Pleural Mesothelioma AJCC v7 Stage III Mesothelioma of Pleura Stage III Mesothelioma of the Pleura Stage III Pleural Mesothelioma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T1, T2, N1, M0); (T1, T2, N2, M0); (T3, N0, N1, N2, M0). T1: Pleural mesothelioma with a tumor limited to the ipsilateral parietal pleura with or without mediastinal pleura and with or without diaphragmatic pleural involvement. T2: Pleural mesothelioma with a tumor involving each of the ipsilateral pleural surfaces (parietal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic, and visceral pleura) with at least one of the following: involvement of diaphragmatic muscle; extension of tumor from visceral pleura into the underlying pulmonary parenchyma. T3: Pleural mesothelioma with a locally advanced but potentially respectable tumor. Tumor involving all the ipsilateral pleural surfaces (parietal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic, and visceral pleura) with at least one of the following: involvement of the endothoracic fascia; extension into the mediastinal fat; solitary, completely respectable focus of tumor extending into the soft tissues of the chest wall; nontransmural involvement of the pericardium. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Pleural mesothelioma with metastases in the ipsilateral bronchopulmonary or hilar lymph nodes. N2: Pleural mesothelioma with metastases in the subcarinal or the ipsilateral mediastinal lymph nodes including the ipsilateral internal mammary and peridiaphragmatic nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Pleural Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Precursor_B-Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Stage III B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Stage III B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Precursor_T-Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma_Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage III Stage III Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage III Stage III Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). - 2003 Stage III T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Prostate_Adenocarcinoma Stage III includes: T3a-b, N0, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason. cT3a: Tumor with extracapsular extension (unilateral or bilateral). pT3a: Tumor with extraprostatic extension or microscopic invasion of bladder neck. T3b: Tumor invades seminal vesicle(s). cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Prostate Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Prostate Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: T3a-b, N0, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason. cT3a: Tumor with extracapsular extension (unilateral or bilateral). pT3a: Tumor with extraprostatic extension or microscopic invasion of bladder neck. T3b: Tumor invades seminal vesicle(s). cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Prostate Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Prostate_Cancer Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0, Any G. T3: Tumor extends through the prostatic capsule. T3a: Extracapsular extension (unilateral or bilateral). T3b: Tumor invades seminal vesicle(s). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Cancer of Prostate Stage III AJCC v6 Cancer of the Prostate Stage III AJCC v6 Prostate Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Prostate Carcinoma Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Cancer of Prostate AJCC v6 Stage III Cancer of the Prostate AJCC v6 Stage III Prostate Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Prostatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Prostatic Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III prostate cancer Cancer of Prostate Stage III AJCC v6 Cancer of the Prostate Stage III AJCC v6 Prostate Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Prostate Carcinoma Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Cancer of Prostate AJCC v6 Stage III Cancer of the Prostate AJCC v6 Stage III Prostate Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Prostatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Prostatic Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III prostate cancer Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0, Any G. T3: Tumor extends through the prostatic capsule. T3a: Extracapsular extension (unilateral or bilateral). T3b: Tumor invades seminal vesicle(s). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Prostate Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Prostate_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: T3a-b, N0, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason. cT3a: Tumor with extracapsular extension (unilateral or bilateral). pT3a: Tumor with extraprostatic extension or microscopic invasion of bladder neck. T3b: Tumor invades seminal vesicle(s). cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Prostate Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Prostate Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III includes: T3a-b, N0, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason. cT3a: Tumor with extracapsular extension (unilateral or bilateral). pT3a: Tumor with extraprostatic extension or microscopic invasion of bladder neck. T3b: Tumor invades seminal vesicle(s). cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Prostate Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Rectal_Cancer Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N0, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 AJCC Stage III Rectal Cancer v6 Dukes C Carcinoma of Rectum Dukes C Carcinoma of the Rectum Dukes C Rectal Carcinoma Rectal Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Rectum AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Rectum AJCC v6 Stage III Rectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 AJCC Stage III Rectal Cancer v6 Dukes C Carcinoma of Rectum Dukes C Carcinoma of the Rectum Dukes C Rectal Carcinoma Rectal Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of Rectum AJCC v6 Stage III Carcinoma of the Rectum AJCC v6 Stage III Rectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N0, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Rectal Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Rectal_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1/N1c, M0); (T1, N2a, M0); IIIB (T3-T4a, N1/N1c, M0); (T2-T3, N2a, M0); (T1-T2, N2b, M0); IIIC (T4a, N2a, M0); (T3-T4a, N2b, M0); (T4b, N1-N2, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N1c: Tumor deposit(s) in the subserosa, mesentery, or nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues without regional lymph node metastasis. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. N2a: Metastasis in 4-6 regional lymph nodes. N2b: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Rectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Rectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1/N1c, M0); (T1, N2a, M0); IIIB (T3-T4a, N1/N1c, M0); (T2-T3, N2a, M0); (T1-T2, N2b, M0); IIIC (T4a, N2a, M0); (T3-T4a, N2b, M0); (T4b, N1-N2, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N1c: Tumor deposit(s) in the subserosa, mesentery, or nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues without regional lymph node metastasis. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. N2a: Metastasis in 4-6 regional lymph nodes. N2b: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Rectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Rectosigmoid_Cancer Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage III Rectosigmoid Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Rectosigmoid Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1, M0); IIIB (T3-T4, N1, M0); IIIC (Any T, N2, M0). N1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 4 or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage III Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Rectosigmoid_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1/N1c, M0); (T1, N2a, M0); IIIB (T3-T4a, N1/N1c, M0); (T2-T3, N2a, M0); (T1-T2, N2b, M0); IIIC (T4a, N2a, M0); (T3-T4a, N2b, M0); (T4b, N1-N2, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N1c: Tumor deposit(s) in the subserosa, mesentery, or nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues without regional lymph node metastasis. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. N2a: Metastasis in 4-6 regional lymph nodes. N2b: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1-T2, N1/N1c, M0); (T1, N2a, M0); IIIB (T3-T4a, N1/N1c, M0); (T2-T3, N2a, M0); (T1-T2, N2b, M0); IIIC (T4a, N2a, M0); (T3-T4a, N2b, M0); (T4b, N1-N2, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N1c: Tumor deposit(s) in the subserosa, mesentery, or nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues without regional lymph node metastasis. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. N2a: Metastasis in 4-6 regional lymph nodes. N2b: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Rectosigmoid Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Renal_Cell_Cancer Stage III includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3a, N0, M0); (T3a, N1, M0); (T3b, N0, M0); (T3b, N1, M0); (T3c, N0, M0); (T3c, N1, M0). T3: Tumor extends into major veins or invades adrenal gland or perinephric tissues but not beyond Gerota's fascia. T3a: Tumor directly invades adrenal gland or perirenal and/or renal sinus fat but not beyond Gerota's fascia. T3b: Tumor grossly extends into the renal vein or its segmental (muscle containing) branches, or vena cava below the diaphragm. T3c: Tumor grossly extends into the vena cava above the diaphragm or invades the wall of the vena cava. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. N1: Metastasis in a single regional lymph node. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th Ed.) - 2003 Renal Cell Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Renal Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III kidney cancer stage III renal cell cancer Renal Cell Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Stage III Renal Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage III kidney cancer stage III renal cell cancer Stage III includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3a, N0, M0); (T3a, N1, M0); (T3b, N0, M0); (T3b, N1, M0); (T3c, N0, M0); (T3c, N1, M0). T3: Tumor extends into major veins or invades adrenal gland or perinephric tissues but not beyond Gerota's fascia. T3a: Tumor directly invades adrenal gland or perirenal and/or renal sinus fat but not beyond Gerota's fascia. T3b: Tumor grossly extends into the renal vein or its segmental (muscle containing) branches, or vena cava below the diaphragm. T3c: Tumor grossly extends into the vena cava above the diaphragm or invades the wall of the vena cava. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. N1: Metastasis in a single regional lymph node. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th Ed.) - 2003 Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Renal_Cell_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: (T1 or T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0 or N1, M0). T1: Lesions have been divided into T1a and T1b. T1a is defined as tumor 4 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney. T1b is defined as tumor greater than 4 cm but not more than 7 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney. T2: Lesions have been divided into T2a and T2b. T2a is defined as tumor more than 7 cm but less than or equal to 10 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney. T2b is defined as tumor greater than 10 cm, limited to the kidney. T3: Tumor extends into major veins or perinephric tissues, but not into the ipsilateral adrenal gland and not beyond Gerota's fascia. Lesions have been divided into T3a, T3b, and T3c. T3a: Tumor grossly extends into the renal vein or its segmental (muscle containing) branches, or tumor invades perirenal and/or renal sinus fat but not beyond Gerota's fascia. T3b: Tumor grossly extends into the vena cava below the diaphragm. T3c: Tumor grossly extends into the vena cava above the diaphragm or invades the wall of the vena cava. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in regional lymph node(s). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Renal Cell Carcinoma Stage III Renal Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Renal Cell Carcinoma Stage III Renal Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T1 or T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0 or N1, M0). T1: Lesions have been divided into T1a and T1b. T1a is defined as tumor 4 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney. T1b is defined as tumor greater than 4 cm but not more than 7 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney. T2: Lesions have been divided into T2a and T2b. T2a is defined as tumor more than 7 cm but less than or equal to 10 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney. T2b is defined as tumor greater than 10 cm, limited to the kidney. T3: Tumor extends into major veins or perinephric tissues, but not into the ipsilateral adrenal gland and not beyond Gerota's fascia. Lesions have been divided into T3a, T3b, and T3c. T3a: Tumor grossly extends into the renal vein or its segmental (muscle containing) branches, or tumor invades perirenal and/or renal sinus fat but not beyond Gerota's fascia. T3b: Tumor grossly extends into the vena cava below the diaphragm. T3c: Tumor grossly extends into the vena cava above the diaphragm or invades the wall of the vena cava. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in regional lymph node(s). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Renal Cell Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Renal_Pelvis_Carcinoma Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades beyond muscularis into peripelvic fat or the renal parenchyma. N0: No lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Stage III Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Stage III Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Stage III Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Stage III Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades beyond muscularis into peripelvic fat or the renal parenchyma. N0: No lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Renal Pelvis Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter_Carcinoma Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: For renal pelvis only: tumor invades beyond muscularis into peripelvic fat or the renal parenchyma. For ureter only: tumor invades beyond muscularis into periureteric fat. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Stage III Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage III transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter Stage III Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Stage III Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage III transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: For renal pelvis only: tumor invades beyond muscularis into peripelvic fat or the renal parenchyma. For ureter only: tumor invades beyond muscularis into periureteric fat. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Retinoblastoma Stage III Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Seminoma Stage 3 includes any T, any N, M1,SX. M1: distant metastasis. Stage III Seminoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Skin_Cancer Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor with invasion of maxilla, mandible, orbit, or temporal bone. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension with less than two high-risk features. T2: Tumor size greater than 2 cm in greatest dimension or tumor of any size with two or more high-risk features. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Carcinoma of Skin Stage III Carcinoma of the Skin Stage III Skin Cancer Stage III Skin Carcinoma Stage III Stage III Skin Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Skin Carcinoma stage III nonmelanoma skin cancer Carcinoma of Skin Stage III Carcinoma of the Skin Stage III Skin Cancer Stage III Skin Carcinoma Stage III Stage III Skin Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Skin Carcinoma stage III nonmelanoma skin cancer Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor with invasion of maxilla, mandible, orbit, or temporal bone. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension with less than two high-risk features. T2: Tumor size greater than 2 cm in greatest dimension or tumor of any size with two or more high-risk features. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Skin Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Skin_Melanoma Stage III includes: Any T, N1-3, M0. Stage III is divided into three pathologic subgroups: IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC. There are no clinical subgroups for stage III. N1: Cutaneous melanoma with metastasis in one regional lymph node. N2: Cutaneous melanoma with metastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) without metastatic nodes. N3: Cutaneous melanoma with 4 or more metastatic nodes, or matted nodes, or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) with metastatic node(s). M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage III Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: Any T, N1-3, M0. Stage III is divided into three pathologic subgroups: IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC. There are no clinical subgroups for stage III. N1: Cutaneous melanoma with metastasis in one regional lymph node. N2: Cutaneous melanoma with metastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) without metastatic nodes. N3: Cutaneous melanoma with 4 or more metastatic nodes, or matted nodes, or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) with metastatic node(s). M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0) and IIIB (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage III Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage III Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage III Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage III Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage III Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage III Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0) and IIIB (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Small_Intestinal_Cancer Stage III includes: IIIA (Any T, N1, M0); IIIB (Any T, N2, M0); N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Small Intestine Cancer Stage III Stage III Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Small Intestine Carcinoma Small Intestine Cancer Stage III Stage III Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Small Intestine Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (Any T, N1, M0); IIIB (Any T, N2, M0); N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Small Intestinal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage III Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage III Stage III B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage III Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage III Stage III B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage III includes: (T2a, T2b, N0, M0, G3); (Any T, N1, M0, Any G). T2a: Superficial tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T2b: Deep tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Grade 3. There is no T2a for the pathologic group. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage III Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage III Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage III Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage III Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage III Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T2a, T2b, N0, M0, G3); (Any T, N1, M0, Any G). T2a: Superficial tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T2b: Deep tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Grade 3. There is no T2a for the pathologic group. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Splenic_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage III Stage III Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T1a, N2, M0); (T1b, N2, M0); (T2a, N2, M0); (T2b, N2, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0) and IIIB (T1a, N3, M0); (T1b, N3, M0); (T2a, N3, M0); (T2b, N3, M0); (T3, N3, M0); (T4, N2, M0); (T4, N3, M0). T4: Lung cancer with a tumor of any size that invades any of the following: mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, carina, and separate tumor nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. N2: Lung cancer with metastasis to ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph nodes. N3: Lung cancer with metastasis to contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage III Stage III Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage III Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage III Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage III Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Superficial_Spreading_Melanoma Stage III includes: Any T, N1-3, M0. Stage III is divided into three pathologic subgroups: IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC. There are no clinical subgroups for stage III. N1: Cutaneous melanoma with metastasis in one regional lymph node. N2: Cutaneous melanoma with metastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) without metastatic nodes. N3: Cutaneous melanoma with 4 or more metastatic nodes, or matted nodes, or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) with metastatic node(s). M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III includes: Any T, N1-3, M0. Stage III is divided into three pathologic subgroups: IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC. There are no clinical subgroups for stage III. N1: Cutaneous melanoma with metastasis in one regional lymph node. N2: Cutaneous melanoma with metastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) without metastatic nodes. N3: Cutaneous melanoma with 4 or more metastatic nodes, or matted nodes, or in transit met(s)/satellite(s) with metastatic node(s). M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage III Superficial Spreading Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_T-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S). Stage III T Cell Lymphoma Stage III T-Cell Lymphoma Stage III T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T Cell Lymphoma Stage III T-Cell Lymphoma Stage III Stage III T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Testicular_Cancer Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Cancer of Testis Stage III Cancer of the Testis Stage III Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Stage III Cancer of Testis Stage III Cancer of the Testis Stage III Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Testicular_Choriocarcinoma Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Testicular Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Testicular_Embryonal_Carcinoma Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Testicular_Mixed_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage III Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage III Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage III Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_III_Testicular_Non-Seminomatous_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage III Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage III Testicular Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Stage III Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage III Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage III Testicular Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_III_Testicular_Seminoma Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Testicular Seminoma AJCC v6 Stage III Testicular Seminoma AJCC v7 Stage III Testicular Seminoma AJCC v6 Stage III Testicular Seminoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Testicular Seminoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 Stage III Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v7 Stage III Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_III_Thyroid_Follicular_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1a, M0); (T2, N1a, M0); (T3, N1a, M0). T3: Tumor greater than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage III Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage III Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage III Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage III Follicular Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage III Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma Stage III Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage III Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage III Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage III Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage III Follicular Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage III Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma Stage III Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1a, M0); (T2, N1a, M0); (T3, N1a, M0). T3: Tumor greater than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Thyroid_Medullary_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T1, N1a, M0); (T2, N1a, M0); (T3, N1a, M0). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage III Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage III Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage III Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage III Medullary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage III Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Thyroid Medullary Carcinoma Stage III Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage III Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage III Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage III Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage III Medullary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage III Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Thyroid Medullary Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T1, N1a, M0); (T2, N1a, M0); (T3, N1a, M0). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Thyroid_Papillary_Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1a, M0); (T2, N1a, M0); (T3, N1a, M0). T3: Tumor greater than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage III Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage III Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage III Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage III Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage III Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Stage III Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage III Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage III Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage III Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage III Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage III Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Stage III includes: (T3, N0, M0); (T1, N1a, M0); (T2, N1a, M0); (T3, N1a, M0). T3: Tumor greater than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Ureter_Cancer Stage III includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Tumor invades beyond muscularis into periureteric fat. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Carcinoma of Ureter Stage III Carcinoma of the Ureter Stage III Ureter Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Ureter Carcinoma Stage III Ureteral Carcinoma Ureter Cancer Stage III Stage III Ureter Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Urethral_Cancer Stage III includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0), (T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. T2: Tumor invades any of the following: corpus spongiosum, prostate, periurethral muscle. T3: Tumor invades any of the following: corpus cavernosum, beyond prostatic capsule, anterior vagina, bladder neck. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Carcinoma of Urethra Stage III Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage III Urethra Cancer Stage III Urethra Carcinoma Stage III Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Cancer Stage III Stage III Carcinoma of Urethra Stage III Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage III Urethra Cancer Stage III Urethra Carcinoma Stage III Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Cancer Stage III Stage III includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0), (T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. T2: Tumor invades any of the following: corpus spongiosum, prostate, periurethral muscle. T3: Tumor invades any of the following: corpus cavernosum, beyond prostatic capsule, anterior vagina, bladder neck. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Urethral Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Uterine_Corpus_Cancer Stage III includes: III (T3, N0, M0); IIIA (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC (T1-T3, N1/N2, M0); IIIC1 (T1-T3, N1, M0); IIIC2 (T1-T3, N2, M0). T3: Tumor involves serosa and/or adnexa, vagina, or parametrial tissue. T3a: Tumor involves serosa and/or adnexa (direct extension or metastasis). T3b: Tumor involves vagina (direct extension or metastasis) or parametrial tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis to pelvic lymph nodes. N2: Regional lymph node metastasis to para-aortic lymph nodes, with or without positive pelvic lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III includes: III (T3, N0, M0); IIIA (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC (T1-T3, N1/N2, M0); IIIC1 (T1-T3, N1, M0); IIIC2 (T1-T3, N2, M0). T3: Tumor involves serosa and/or adnexa, vagina, or parametrial tissue. T3a: Tumor involves serosa and/or adnexa (direct extension or metastasis). T3b: Tumor involves vagina (direct extension or metastasis) or parametrial tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis to pelvic lymph nodes. N2: Regional lymph node metastasis to para-aortic lymph nodes, with or without positive pelvic lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Uterine_Sarcoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC (T1-T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor limited to the uterus. T2: Tumor extends beyond the uterus, within the pelvis. T3: Tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues. T3a: Tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues, one side. T3b: Tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues, more than one side. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage III Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T3a, N0, M0); IIIB (T3b, N0, M0); IIIC (T1-T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor limited to the uterus. T2: Tumor extends beyond the uterus, within the pelvis. T3: Tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues. T3a: Tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues, one side. T3b: Tumor infiltrates abdominal tissues, more than one side. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Uterine Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Uveal_Melanoma Stage III includes: IIIA (T2c-d, N0, M0); (T3b-c, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0); IIIB (T3d, N0, M0); (T4b-c, N0, M0); IIIC (T4d-e, N0, M0). T2c: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T2d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T3b: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 with ciliary body involvement. T3c: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T4a: Iris: Tumor with extrascleral extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 without ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension. T3d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T4b: Iris: Tumor with extrascleral extension more than 5 mm in diameter. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 with ciliary body involvement. T4c: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T4d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T4e: Ciliary body and choroid: Any tumor size category with extraocular extension more than 5 mm in diameter. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Malignant Melanoma of Uvea Stage III Malignant Melanoma of the Uvea Stage III Melanoma of Uvea Stage III Melanoma of the Uvea Stage III Uveal Malignant Melanoma Stage III Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage III Malignant Melanoma of Uvea Stage III Malignant Melanoma of the Uvea Stage III Melanoma of Uvea Stage III Melanoma of the Uvea Stage III Uveal Malignant Melanoma Stage III Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA (T2c-d, N0, M0); (T3b-c, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0); IIIB (T3d, N0, M0); (T4b-c, N0, M0); IIIC (T4d-e, N0, M0). T2c: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T2d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T3b: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 with ciliary body involvement. T3c: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T4a: Iris: Tumor with extrascleral extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 without ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension. T3d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T4b: Iris: Tumor with extrascleral extension more than 5 mm in diameter. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 with ciliary body involvement. T4c: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T4d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 4 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T4e: Ciliary body and choroid: Any tumor size category with extraocular extension more than 5 mm in diameter. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_III_Vaginal_Cancer Stage III includes: (T1-3, N1, M0) and (T3, N0, M0). T1: Tumor confined to vagina. T2: Tumor invades paravaginal tissues but not to pelvic wall. T3: Tumor extends to pelvic wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Pelvic or inguinal lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage III Vaginal Cancer FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Vagina FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Vagina FIGO Stage III Vagina Carcinoma FIGO Stage III Vaginal Carcinoma Stage III Vaginal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Vaginal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Vaginal Cancer Stage III AJCC Stage III Vaginal Cancer FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Vagina FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Vagina FIGO Stage III Vagina Carcinoma FIGO Stage III Vaginal Carcinoma Stage III Vaginal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage III Vaginal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage III Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Vaginal Cancer Stage III Stage III includes: (T1-3, N1, M0) and (T3, N0, M0). T1: Tumor confined to vagina. T2: Tumor invades paravaginal tissues but not to pelvic wall. T3: Tumor extends to pelvic wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Pelvic or inguinal lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage III Vaginal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Vulvar_Cancer Stage III includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor of any size with contiguous spread to the lower urethra and/or vagina or anus. N1: Unilateral regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 AJCC Stage III Vulva Cancer AJCC v6 FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Vulva FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Vulva FIGO Stage III Vulva Carcinoma FIGO Stage III Vulvar Carcinoma Stage III Vulva Cancer AJCC v6 Vulva Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Vulval Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 stage III vulvar cancer AJCC Stage III Vulva Cancer AJCC v6 FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of Vulva FIGO Stage III Carcinoma of the Vulva FIGO Stage III Vulva Carcinoma FIGO Stage III Vulvar Carcinoma Stage III Vulva Cancer AJCC v6 Vulva Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 Vulval Cancer Stage III AJCC v6 stage III vulvar cancer Stage III includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor of any size with contiguous spread to the lower urethra and/or vagina or anus. N1: Unilateral regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage III Vulvar Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_III_Vulvar_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage III includes: IIIA: (T1/T2, N1a/N1b, M0); IIIB: (T1/T2, N2a/N2b, M0); IIIC: (T1/T2, N2c, M0). T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). N1a: Vulvar cancer with one or two lymph node metastasis each measuring 5 mm or less. N1b: Vulvar cancer with one lymph node metastasis measuring 5 mm or greater. N2a: Vulvar cancer with three or more lymph node metastases each measuring 5 mm or less. N2b: Vulvar cancer with two or more lymph node metastases measuring 5 mm or greater. N2c: Vulvar cancer with lymph node metastasis with extracapsular spread. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Vulvar Carcinoma Stage III Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage III Vulvar Carcinoma Stage III Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage III includes: IIIA: (T1/T2, N1a/N1b, M0); IIIB: (T1/T2, N2a/N2b, M0); IIIC: (T1/T2, N2c, M0). T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). N1a: Vulvar cancer with one or two lymph node metastasis each measuring 5 mm or less. N1b: Vulvar cancer with one lymph node metastasis measuring 5 mm or greater. N2a: Vulvar cancer with three or more lymph node metastases each measuring 5 mm or less. N2b: Vulvar cancer with two or more lymph node metastases measuring 5 mm or greater. N2c: Vulvar cancer with lymph node metastasis with extracapsular spread. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage III Vulvar Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_III_Wilms_Tumor Stage III Nephroblastoma Stage III Renal Wilms' Tumor stage III Wilms tumor Stage III Nephroblastoma Stage III Renal Wilms' Tumor stage III Wilms tumor Stage III Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IIIa_Penile_Cancer Stage IIIa includes: T1-3, N1, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue without lymph vascular invasion and is not poorly differentiated (i.e., grade 3-4) or tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue with lymph vascular invasion or is poorly differentiated. T2: Tumor invades corpus spongiosum or cavernosum. T3: Tumor invades urethra. cN1: Palpable mobile unilateral inguinal lymph node. pN1: Metastasis in a single inguinal lymph node. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIa Penile Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIa Penile Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIa includes: T1-3, N1, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue without lymph vascular invasion and is not poorly differentiated (i.e., grade 3-4) or tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue with lymph vascular invasion or is poorly differentiated. T2: Tumor invades corpus spongiosum or cavernosum. T3: Tumor invades urethra. cN1: Palpable mobile unilateral inguinal lymph node. pN1: Metastasis in a single inguinal lymph node. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIa Penile Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IIIb_Penile_Cancer Stage IIIb includes: T1-3, N2, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue without lymph vascular invasion and is not poorly differentiated (i.e., grade 3-4) or tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue with lymph vascular invasion or is poorly differentiated. T2: Tumor invades corpus spongiosum or cavernosum. T3: Tumor invades urethra. cN2: Palpable mobile multiple or bilateral inguinal lymph nodes. pN2: Metastasis in multiple or bilateral superficial inguinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIb Penile Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIb Penile Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IIIb includes: T1-3, N2, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue without lymph vascular invasion and is not poorly differentiated (i.e., grade 3-4) or tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue with lymph vascular invasion or is poorly differentiated. T2: Tumor invades corpus spongiosum or cavernosum. T3: Tumor invades urethra. cN2: Palpable mobile multiple or bilateral inguinal lymph nodes. pN2: Metastasis in multiple or bilateral superficial inguinal lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IIIb Penile Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_AIDS-Related_Anal_Canal_Cancer Stage II includes: (T2, N0, M0); (T3,N0, M0). T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage II AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: (T2, N0, M0); (T3,N0, M0). T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage II AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_AIDS-Related_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II AIDS-Related Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Acral_Lentiginous_Melanoma Stage II includes: IIA: (T2b, N0, M0); (T3a, N0, M0); IIB: (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0); IIC: (T4b, N0, M0). T2b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T3a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. T3b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T4a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. T4b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Ed.) Stage II Acral Lentiginous Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adenosquamous_Lung_Carcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage II Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage II Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adrenal_Cortex_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor greater than 5 cm, no extra-adrenal invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Adrenocortical Carcinoma Stage II Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Stage II Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex stage II adrenocortical cancer Stage II Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Adrenocortical Carcinoma Stage II Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Stage II Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex stage II adrenocortical cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor greater than 5 cm, no extra-adrenal invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adult_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adult_Contiguous_Immunoblastic_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Contiguous Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Adult Contiguous Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adult_Diffuse_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adult_Diffuse_Mixed_Cell_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adult_Diffuse_Small_Cleaved_Cell_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adult_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Adult Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Adult Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Adult Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adult_Immunoblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). The number of regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). The number of regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adult_Liver_Cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors none more than 5 cm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors, with or without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) stage II adult primary liver cancer stage II adult primary liver cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors none more than 5 cm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors, with or without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Adult Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adult_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Adult Stage II Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Adult Stage II Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adult_Non-Contiguous_Immunoblastic_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Non-Contiguous Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma NonContiguous Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II NonContiguous Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma NonContiguous Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II NonContiguous Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Adult Non-Contiguous Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). The number of regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). The number of regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adult_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage II tumor is defined as high-grade, superficial, and deep. G3, T1a, N0, M0/ G3, T1b, N0, M0/G3, T2a, N0, M0/ G4, T1a, N0, M0/ G4, T1b, N0, M0/ G4, T2a, N0, M0 (PDQ). Stage II Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage II Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage II Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage II Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage II tumor is defined as high-grade, superficial, and deep. G3, T1a, N0, M0/ G3, T1b, N0, M0/G3, T2a, N0, M0/ G4, T1a, N0, M0/ G4, T1b, N0, M0/ G4, T2a, N0, M0 (PDQ). Stage II Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Adult_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage II HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage II Stage II Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage II HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage II HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage II Stage II Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage II HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Aggressive_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Ampulla_of_Vater_Cancer Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor invades the pancreas. T1: Tumor limited to ampulla of Vater or sphincter of Oddi. T2: Tumor invades the duodenal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Ampulla of Vater Cancer Stage II Stage II Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma Stage II Ampullary Carcinoma Ampulla of Vater Cancer Stage II Stage II Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma Stage II Ampullary Carcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor invades the pancreas. T1: Tumor limited to ampulla of Vater or sphincter of Oddi. T2: Tumor invades the duodenal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Ampulla of Vater Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Anal_Canal_Cancer Stage II includes: (T2, N0, M0); (T3,N0, M0). T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Anal Cancer Stage II Stage II Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Anal Cancer Stage II Anal Carcinoma Stage II Carcinoma of Anus Stage II Carcinoma of the Anus Anal Cancer Stage II Stage II Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Anal Cancer Stage II Anal Carcinoma Stage II Carcinoma of Anus Stage II Carcinoma of the Anus Stage II includes: (T2, N0, M0); (T3,N0, M0). T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage II Anal Canal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma T- and Null-Cell Types Stage II Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma T- and Null-Cell Types Stage II Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Stage II Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Angioimmunoblastic_T-cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Stage II Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Appendix_Carcinoid_Tumor Stage II includes: T2, T3, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm or with extension to the cecum. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm or with extension to the ileum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Appendix Carcinoid Tumor Stage II Appendix Carcinoid Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II Appendix Carcinoid Tumor Stage II Appendix Carcinoid Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, T3, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm or with extension to the cecum. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm or with extension to the ileum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_II_B-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). The number of regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). B Cell Lymphoma Stage II B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II B Cell Lymphoma Stage II B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma B Cell Lymphoma Stage II B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II B Cell Lymphoma Stage II B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). The number of regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). Stage II B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Bladder_Adenocarcinoma Stage II includes: (T2a, N0, M0); (T2b, N0, M0). T2a: Tumor invades superficial muscle (inner half). T2b: Tumor invades deep muscle (outer half). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: (T2a, N0, M0); (T2b, N0, M0). T2a: Tumor invades superficial muscle (inner half). T2b: Tumor invades deep muscle (outer half). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Bladder Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Bladder_Cancer Stage II includes: (T2a, N0, M0); (T2b, N0, M0). T2a: Tumor invades superficial muscle (inner half). T2b: Tumor invades deep muscle (outer half). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Cancer of Bladder Stage II Cancer of the Bladder Stage II Jewett-Marshall Stage B Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage B Bladder Carcinoma Jewett-Marshall Stage B Urinary Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage B Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage II Bladder Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Bladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Bladder Carcinoma Stage II Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Carcinoma of Bladder Stage II Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage II Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage II Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage II Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Cancer of Bladder Stage II Cancer of the Bladder Stage II Jewett-Marshall Stage B Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage B Bladder Carcinoma Jewett-Marshall Stage B Urinary Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage B Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage II Bladder Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Bladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Bladder Carcinoma Stage II Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Carcinoma of Bladder Stage II Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage II Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage II Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage II Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage II includes: (T2a, N0, M0); (T2b, N0, M0). T2a: Tumor invades superficial muscle (inner half). T2b: Tumor invades deep muscle (outer half). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage II Bladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Bladder_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage II includes: (T2a, N0, M0); (T2b, N0, M0). T2a: Tumor invades superficial muscle (inner half). T2b: Tumor invades deep muscle (outer half). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: (T2a, N0, M0); (T2b, N0, M0). T2a: Tumor invades superficial muscle (inner half). T2b: Tumor invades deep muscle (outer half). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Bladder_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Stage II includes: (T2a, N0, M0); (T2b, N0, M0). T2a: Tumor invades superficial muscle (inner half). T2b: Tumor invades deep muscle (outer half). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage II Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Stage II Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage II Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage II Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage II Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Stage II Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Stage II Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage II Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage II Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage II Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Stage II includes: (T2a, N0, M0); (T2b, N0, M0). T2a: Tumor invades superficial muscle (inner half). T2b: Tumor invades deep muscle (outer half). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage II Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Bone_Cancer Stage II includes: IIA (T1, N0, M0, G3, G4); IIB (T2, N0, M0, G3, G4). T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T1, N0, M0, G3, G4); IIB (T2, N0, M0, G3, G4). T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Bone Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Bone_Sarcoma Stage II includes: IIA (T1, N0, M0, G3, G4); IIB (T2, N0, M0, G3, G4). T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage II Sarcoma of Bone Stage II Sarcoma of the Bone Stage II Bone Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Borderline_Ovarian_Surface_Epithelial-Stromal_Tumor Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Ovarian Low Malignant Potential Tumor Stage II Ovarian Low Malignant Potential Tumor Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Borderline Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_II_Breast_Cancer Stage II includes: IIA: (T0, N1, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N0, M0) and IIB: (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T0: No evidence of primary tumor. T1: Tumor 2.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1 includes T1mi. T1mi: Tumor 1 mm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2.0 cm but not more than 5.0 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 5.0 cm in greatest dimension. N1: Metastasis to movable ipsilateral axillary lymph node(s). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Breast Cancer Stage II Carcinoma of Breast Stage II Carcinoma of the Breast Stage II Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Breast Carcinoma Breast Cancer Stage II Carcinoma of Breast Stage II Carcinoma of the Breast Stage II Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Breast Carcinoma Stage II includes: IIA: (T0, N1, M0); (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N0, M0) and IIB: (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T0: No evidence of primary tumor. T1: Tumor 2.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1 includes T1mi. T1mi: Tumor 1 mm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2.0 cm but not more than 5.0 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 5.0 cm in greatest dimension. N1: Metastasis to movable ipsilateral axillary lymph node(s). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage II Breast Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Burkitt's Lymphoma Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Burkitt's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Stage II Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Centroblastic_Follicular_Lymphoma Stage II Centroblastic Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Centroblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). The number of regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). The number of regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). Stage II Centroblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Cervical_Cancer Stage II includes: II (T2, N0, M0); IIA (T2a, N0, M0); IIB (T2b, N0, M0). T2: Cervical carcinoma invades beyond uterus but no to pelvic wall or to lower third of vagina. T2a: Tumor without parametrial invasion. T2b: Tumor with parametrial invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) AJCC Stage II Cervical Cancer v6 Cervical Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Cervical Carcinoma Stage II AJCC v6 Cervix Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage II Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage II Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage II Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage II Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Uterine Cervix Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 stage II cancer of the cervix AJCC Stage II Cervical Cancer v6 Cervical Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Cervical Carcinoma Stage II AJCC v6 Cervix Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage II Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage II Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage II Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage II Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Uterine Cervix Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 stage II cancer of the cervix Stage II includes: II (T2, N0, M0); IIA (T2a, N0, M0); IIB (T2b, N0, M0). T2: Cervical carcinoma invades beyond uterus but no to pelvic wall or to lower third of vagina. T2a: Tumor without parametrial invasion. T2b: Tumor with parametrial invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage II Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Cervical_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: II (T2, N0, M0); IIA (T2a, N0, M0); IIA1 (T2a1, N0, M0); IIA2 (T2a2, N0, M0); IIB (T2b, N0, M0); T2: Cervical carcinoma invades beyond uterus but no to pelvic wall or to lower third of vagina. T2a: Tumor without parametrial invasion. T2a1: Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2a2: Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm in greatest dimension. T2b: Tumor with parametrial invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: II (T2, N0, M0); IIA (T2a, N0, M0); IIA1 (T2a1, N0, M0); IIA2 (T2a2, N0, M0); IIB (T2b, N0, M0); T2: Cervical carcinoma invades beyond uterus but no to pelvic wall or to lower third of vagina. T2a: Tumor without parametrial invasion. T2a1: Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2a2: Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm in greatest dimension. T2b: Tumor with parametrial invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Childhood_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Childhood Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Childhood Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Childhood_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors none more than 5 cm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Childhood Hepatoma Stage II Childhood Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage II Pediatric Hepatocellular Carcinoma Stage II Pediatric Hepatoma Stage II Pediatric Liver Cell Carcinoma stage II childhood liver cancer Stage II Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Childhood Hepatoma Stage II Childhood Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage II Pediatric Hepatocellular Carcinoma Stage II Pediatric Hepatoma Stage II Pediatric Liver Cell Carcinoma stage II childhood liver cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors none more than 5 cm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Childhood_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Childhood_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Stage II: Disease extent is limited to a single tumor with regional node involvement, 2 or more tumors or nodal areas involved on one side of the diaphragm, or a primary gastrointestinal tract tumor (completely resected) with or without regional node involvement (from PDQ). Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II: Disease extent is limited to a single tumor with regional node involvement, 2 or more tumors or nodal areas involved on one side of the diaphragm, or a primary gastrointestinal tract tumor (completely resected) with or without regional node involvement (from PDQ). Stage II Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Childhood_Non-Hodgkin_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Childhood Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia Stage II chronic lymphocytic leukemia: absolute lymphocytosis with either hepatomegaly or splenomegaly, with or without lymphadenopathy. CLL Stage II Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage II Stage II CLL CLL Stage II Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage II Stage II CLL Stage II chronic lymphocytic leukemia: absolute lymphocytosis with either hepatomegaly or splenomegaly, with or without lymphadenopathy. Stage II Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Stage_II_Colon_Cancer Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T4, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria or into non-peritonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues. T4: Tumor directly invades other organs or structures, and/or perforates visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 AJCC Stage II Colon Cancer v6 Colon Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Dukes B Carcinoma of Colon Dukes B Carcinoma of the Colon Dukes B Colon Carcinoma Dukes B Colonic Carcinoma Stage II Cancer of Colon AJCC v6 Stage II Cancer of the Colon AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of Colon AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of the Colon AJCC v6 Stage II Colon Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Colonic Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Colon Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Colon_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T4a, N0, M0); IIC (T4b, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Colon Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Colon Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T4a, N0, M0); IIC (T4b, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Colon Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Colorectal_Cancer Stage Group II is subdivided into IIA and IIB on the basis of whether the primary tumor is T3 or T4, respectively. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa, or into non-peritonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues. T4: Tumor directly invades other organs or structures, and/or perforates visceral peritoneum. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Colorectal Cancer, Stage II AJCC v6 Colorectal Carcinoma Stage II AJCC v6 Dukes B Colorectal Carcinoma Dukes B colorectal cancer Stage II Colorectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage II colorectal cancer Colorectal Cancer, Stage II AJCC v6 Colorectal Carcinoma Stage II AJCC v6 Dukes B Colorectal Carcinoma Dukes B colorectal cancer Stage II Colorectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage II colorectal cancer Stage Group II is subdivided into IIA and IIB on the basis of whether the primary tumor is T3 or T4, respectively. T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa, or into non-peritonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues. T4: Tumor directly invades other organs or structures, and/or perforates visceral peritoneum. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage II Colorectal Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Colorectal_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T4a, N0, M0); IIC (T4b, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Contiguous_Adult_Aggressive_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Adult Aggressive Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Aggressive Contiguous Stage II Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Aggressive Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Aggressive Contiguous Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Aggressive Adult Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Aggressive Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Aggressive Contiguous Stage II Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Aggressive Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Aggressive Contiguous Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Aggressive Adult Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Contiguous Adult Aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Contiguous_Adult_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Contiguous Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Contiguous_Adult_Diffuse_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Contiguous Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Contiguous Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Contiguous_Adult_Diffuse_Mixed_Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Contiguous Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Contiguous Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Contiguous_Adult_Diffuse_Small_Cleaved_Cell_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ). Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Contiguous_Adult_Indolent_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Adult Indolent Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Indolent Adult Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Indolent Adult Contiguous Stage II Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Indolent Contiguous Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Indolent Adult Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Indolent Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Indolent Adult Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Indolent Adult Contiguous Stage II Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Indolent Contiguous Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Indolent Adult Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Contiguous Adult Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Contiguous_Adult_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Adult Contiguous Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Stage II Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Adult Contiguous Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Stage II Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Contiguous Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Contiguous_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Adult Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Contiguous Stage II Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Contiguous Stage II Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Contiguous_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Contiguous Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Contiguous Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Cutaneous_T-Cell_Lymphoma Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Skin T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma of Skin Stage II T-Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Stage II stage II cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Skin T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma of Skin Stage II T-Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Stage II stage II cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Stage II Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Differentiated_Thyroid_Gland_Carcinoma Stage II includes: Under 45 years: Any T, Any N, M1. 45 years and older: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. M0: No evidence of distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: Under 45 years: Any T, Any N, M1. 45 years and older: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. M0: No evidence of distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Stage II Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Endometrial_Cancer Stage II includes: II (T2, N0, M0); IIA (T2a, N0, M0); IIB (T2b, N0, M0). T2: Tumor invades cervix but does not extend beyond uterus. T2a: Tumor limited to the glandular epithelium of the endocervix. There is no evidence of connective tissue stromal invasion. T2b: Invasion of the stromal connective tissue of the cervix. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage II Cancer of Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage II Cancer of the Corpus Uteri AJCC v6 Stage II Cancer of the Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage II Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 stage II cancer of the uterus stage II endometrial cancer Stage II Cancer of Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage II Cancer of the Corpus Uteri AJCC v6 Stage II Cancer of the Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage II Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 stage II cancer of the uterus stage II endometrial cancer Stage II includes: II (T2, N0, M0); IIA (T2a, N0, M0); IIB (T2b, N0, M0). T2: Tumor invades cervix but does not extend beyond uterus. T2a: Tumor limited to the glandular epithelium of the endocervix. There is no evidence of connective tissue stromal invasion. T2b: Invasion of the stromal connective tissue of the cervix. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage II Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Enteropathy-type_T-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Enteropathy-type T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Enteropathy-type T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Stage II Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T2, N0, M0, G3); IIB (T3, N0, M0, Any G); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G). T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage II Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Stage II Stage II Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage II Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage II Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage II Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Stage II Stage II Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage II Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage II Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T2, N0, M0, G3); IIB (T3, N0, M0, Any G); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G). T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Esophageal_Cancer Stage II includes: IIA: (T2, N0, M0); (T3, N0, M0) and IIB: (TI, NI, M0); (T2, NI, M0). TI: Tumor invades lamina propria or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) -2003 Esophageal Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of the Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage II Esophageal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Esophagus Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage II cancer of the esophagus Stage II Esophageal Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Esophageal_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: IIA (T2-3, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Lower, X); IIB (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any). For adenocarcinoma: IIA (T2, N0, M0, G3); IIB (T3, N0, M0, Any G); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G). T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: IIA (T2-3, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Lower, X); IIB (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any). For adenocarcinoma: IIA (T2, N0, M0, G3); IIB (T3, N0, M0, Any G); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G). T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Esophageal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T2-3, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Lower, X); IIB (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any). T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage II Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage II Stage II Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage II Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage II Stage II Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage II includes: IIA (T2-3, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Lower, X); IIB (T2-3, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Upper, middle); (T1-2, N1, M0, Any G, Tumor location: Any). T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Extragonadal_Non-Seminomatous_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage II Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_II_Extragonadal_Primary_Mixed_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage II Extragonadal Primary Germ Cell Tumor Mixed Stage II Extragonadal Primary Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Stage II Extragonadal Primary Germ Cell Tumor Mixed Stage II Extragonadal Primary Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Stage II Extragonadal Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_II_Extragonadal_Primary_Seminoma Stage II Extragonadal Primary Seminoma Stage II Extragonadal Seminoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Cancer Stage II includes: IIA: (T3, N0, M0); IIB: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor invades the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and/or unilateral branches or the portal vein (right or left) or hepatic artery (right or left). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Stage II Stage II Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage II Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage II Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Stage II Stage II Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage II Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage II Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Stage II includes: IIA: (T3, N0, M0); IIB: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T3: Tumor invades the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and/or unilateral branches or the portal vein (right or left) or hepatic artery (right or left). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage II Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Extranodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma_of_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Stage II MALT Type Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type ) Stage II Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Stage II MALT Type Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type ) Stage II Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Stage II Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Thesaurus:Stage_II_Eyelid_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Tumor more than 20 mm in greatest dimension. Or, any tumor that invades adjacent ocular or orbital structures. Or, any T with perineural tumor invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T3a, N0, M0. T3a: Tumor more than 20 mm in greatest dimension. Or, any tumor that invades adjacent ocular or orbital structures. Or, any T with perineural tumor invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Eyelid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage II includes: (T2, N0, M0); IIA: (T2a, N0, M0); IIB (T2b, N0, M0); IIC (T2c, N0, M0). T2: Tumor involves one or both fallopian tubes with pelvic extension. T2a: Extension and/or metastasis to the uterus and/or ovaries. T2b: Extension to other pelvic structures. T2c: Pelvic extension with malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage II Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage II Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage II Stage II Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage II Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage II Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage II Stage II Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: (T2, N0, M0); IIA: (T2a, N0, M0); IIB (T2b, N0, M0); IIC (T2c, N0, M0). T2: Tumor involves one or both fallopian tubes with pelvic extension. T2a: Extension and/or metastasis to the uterus and/or ovaries. T2b: Extension to other pelvic structures. T2c: Pelvic extension with malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Stage II Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Gallbladder_Cancer Stage II includes: IIA: (T3, N0, M0); IIB: (T1, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2: Tumor perforates the serosa (visceral peritoneum) and/or directly invades the liver and/or one other adjacent organ or structure, such as the stomach, duodenum, colon, or pancreas, omentum or extrahepatic bile ducts. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Gallbladder Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Gallbladder Carcinoma Stage II AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of the Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage II Gallbladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IIA gallbladder cancer stage IIB gallbladder cancer Stage II Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Gallbladder_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades perimuscular connective tissue; no extension beyond serosa or into liver. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Gallbladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Gastric_Cancer Stage II includes: (T1, N2, M0), (T2a/b, N1, M0), (T3, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria or submucosa. T2a: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T2b: Tumor invades subserosa. T3: Tumor penetrates serosa (visceral peritoneum) without invasion of adjacent structures. N1: Metastasis in 1 to 6 regional lymph nodes. Metastasis in 7 to 15 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Carcinoma of Stomach Stage II AJCC v6 Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage II AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma Stage II AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma, Stage II AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of Stomach AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of the Stomach AJCC v6 Stage II Gastric Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Stomach Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Stomach Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stomach Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Stomach Carcinoma Stage II AJCC v6 stage II stomach cancer Carcinoma of Stomach Stage II AJCC v6 Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage II AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma Stage II AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma, Stage II AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of Stomach AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of the Stomach AJCC v6 Stage II Gastric Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Stomach Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Stomach Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stomach Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Stomach Carcinoma Stage II AJCC v6 stage II stomach cancer Stage II includes: (T1, N2, M0), (T2a/b, N1, M0), (T3, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria or submucosa. T2a: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T2b: Tumor invades subserosa. T3: Tumor penetrates serosa (visceral peritoneum) without invasion of adjacent structures. N1: Metastasis in 1 to 6 regional lymph nodes. Metastasis in 7 to 15 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage II Gastric Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Gastric_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); IIB (T4a, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T1, N3, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. T3: Tumor penetrates subserosal connective tissue without invasion of visceral peritoneum or adjacent structures. T4a: Tumor invades serosa (visceral peritoneum). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); IIB (T4a, N0, M0); (T3, N1, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T1, N3, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. T3: Tumor penetrates subserosal connective tissue without invasion of visceral peritoneum or adjacent structures. T4a: Tumor invades serosa (visceral peritoneum). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 3-6 regional lymph nodes. N3: Metastasis in seven or more regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Stage II includes: (T1, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: High); (T2, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: High); (T4, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: Low). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm, but not more than 5 cm, in greatest dimension. T4: Tumor more than 10 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II includes: (T1, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: High); (T2, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: High); (T4, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: Low). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm, but not more than 5 cm, in greatest dimension. T4: Tumor more than 10 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_II_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Stage II includes: (T2, M0, Risk factors: unknown); IIA (T2, M0, Risk factors: low risk); IIB (T2, M0, Risk factors: high risk). T2: Tumor extends to other genital structures (ovary, tube, vagina, broad ligaments) by metastasis or direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II includes: (T2, M0, Risk factors: unknown); IIA (T2, M0, Risk factors: low risk); IIB (T2, M0, Risk factors: high risk). T2: Tumor extends to other genital structures (ovary, tube, vagina, broad ligaments) by metastasis or direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_II_Grade_1_Contiguous_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Contiguous Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Grade 1 Contiguous Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Grade_1_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Grade_1_Non-Contiguous_Follicular_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Non-Contiguous Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Stage II Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Stage II Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Stage II Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Stage II Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Grade 1 Non-Contiguous Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Grade_2_Contiguous_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Contiguous Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Grade 2 Contiguous Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Grade_2_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Grade_2_Non-Contiguous_Follicular_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Non-Contiguous Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Stage II Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Stage II Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Stage II Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Stage II Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Grade 2 Non-Contiguous Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Grade_3_Contiguous_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Contiguous Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Stage II Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Contiguous Stage II Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Contiguous Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Grade 3 Contiguous Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Grade_3_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Follicular Lymphoma Grade III Stage II Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Grade III Stage II Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Grade III Stage II Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Grade_3_Non-Contiguous_Follicular_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Non-Contiguous Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Stage II Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Stage II Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Stage II Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Stage II Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Grade 3 Non-Contiguous Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors none more than 5 cm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Hepatocullular Cancer Stage II Liver Cell Cancer Stage II Stage II Hepatocellular Cancer Stage II Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Liver Cell Cancer Stage II Liver Cell Carcinoma Hepatocullular Cancer Stage II Liver Cell Cancer Stage II Stage II Hepatocellular Cancer Stage II Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Liver Cell Cancer Stage II Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors none more than 5 cm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_High-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II High Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_High-Grade_Burkitt-Like_Lymphoma Stage II NHL means involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II NHL means involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II High Grade Burkitt-Like Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Hilar_Cholangiocarcinoma Stage II includes: T2a-b, N0, M0. T2a: Tumor invades beyond the wall of the bile duct to surrounding adipose tissue. T2b: Tumor invades adjacent hepatic parenchyma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2a-b, N0, M0. T2a: Tumor invades beyond the wall of the bile duct to surrounding adipose tissue. T2b: Tumor invades adjacent hepatic parenchyma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage II Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage II Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Hypopharynx Carcinoma stage II hypopharyngeal cancer Stage II Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Hypopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage II Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage II Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Immature_Testicular_Teratoma Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Immature Testicular Teratoma AJCC v6 Stage II Immature Testicular Teratoma AJCC v7 Stage II Immature Testicular Teratoma AJCC v6 Stage II Immature Testicular Teratoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Immature Testicular Teratoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Indolent_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Intermediate-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II Intermediate Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Intrahepatic_Cholangiocarcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors, with or without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors, with or without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Laryngeal_Cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: (Supraglottis) Tumor invades mucosa of more than one adjacent subsite of supraglottis or glottis or region outside the supraglottis (e.g., mucosa of base of tongue, vallecula, medial wall of pyriform sinus) without fixation of the larynx. (Glottis) Tumor extends to supraglottis and/or subglottis, and/or with impaired vocal cord mobility. (Subglottis) Tumor extends to vocal cord(s) with normal or impaired mobility. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Laryngeal Cancer, Stage II Stage II Carcinoma of Larynx Stage II Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage II Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage II Larynx Carcinoma Laryngeal Cancer, Stage II Stage II Carcinoma of Larynx Stage II Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage II Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage II Larynx Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: (Supraglottis) Tumor invades mucosa of more than one adjacent subsite of supraglottis or glottis or region outside the supraglottis (e.g., mucosa of base of tongue, vallecula, medial wall of pyriform sinus) without fixation of the larynx. (Glottis) Tumor extends to supraglottis and/or subglottis, and/or with impaired vocal cord mobility. (Subglottis) Tumor extends to vocal cord(s) with normal or impaired mobility. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Laryngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Laryngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: (Supraglottis) Tumor invades mucosa of more than one adjacent subsite of supraglottis or glottis or region outside the supraglottis (e.g., mucosa of base of tongue, vallecula, medial wall of pyriform sinus) without fixation of the larynx. (Glottis) Tumor extends to supraglottis and/or subglottis, and/or with impaired vocal cord mobility. (Subglottis) Tumor extends to vocal cord(s) with normal or impaired mobility. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage II Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage II Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: (Supraglottis) Tumor invades mucosa of more than one adjacent subsite of supraglottis or glottis or region outside the supraglottis (e.g., mucosa of base of tongue, vallecula, medial wall of pyriform sinus) without fixation of the larynx. (Glottis) Tumor extends to supraglottis and/or subglottis, and/or with impaired vocal cord mobility. (Subglottis) Tumor extends to vocal cord(s) with normal or impaired mobility. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Laryngeal_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: (Supraglottis) Tumor invades mucosa of more than one adjacent subsite of supraglottis or glottis or region outside the supraglottis (e.g., mucosa of base of tongue, vallecula, medial wall of pyriform sinus) without fixation of the larynx. (Glottis) Tumor extends to supraglottis and/or subglottis, and/or with impaired vocal cord mobility. (Subglottis) Tumor extends to vocal cord(s) with normal or impaired mobility. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage II Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage II Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage II Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage II Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage II Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: (Supraglottis) Tumor invades mucosa of more than one adjacent subsite of supraglottis or glottis or region outside the supraglottis (e.g., mucosa of base of tongue, vallecula, medial wall of pyriform sinus) without fixation of the larynx. (Glottis) Tumor extends to supraglottis and/or subglottis, and/or with impaired vocal cord mobility. (Subglottis) Tumor extends to vocal cord(s) with normal or impaired mobility. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Lentigo_Maligna_Melanoma Stage II includes: IIA: (T2b, N0, M0); (T3a, N0, M0); IIB: (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0); IIC: (T4b, N0, M0). T2b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T3a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. T3b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T4a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. T4b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Ed.) Stage II Lentigo Maligna Stage II Lentigo Maligna Stage II includes: IIA: (T2b, N0, M0); (T3a, N0, M0); IIB: (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0); IIC: (T4b, N0, M0). T2b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T3a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. T3b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T4a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. T4b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Ed.) Stage II Lentigo Maligna Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Lip_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Stage II Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Stage II Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage II Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Stage II Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage II Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Lip_Cancer Stage II Cancer of Lip Stage II Cancer of the Lip Stage II Carcinoma of Lip Stage II Carcinoma of the Lip Stage II Lip Carcinoma Stage II Cancer of Lip Stage II Cancer of the Lip Stage II Carcinoma of Lip Stage II Carcinoma of the Lip Stage II Lip Carcinoma Stage II Lip Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Lip_and_Oral_Cavity_Cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Stage II Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage II Stage II Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Stage II Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage II Stage II Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Liver_Cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors none more than 5 cm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors, with or without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Liver Carcinoma Stage II Liver Carcinoma For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors none more than 5 cm. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Solitary tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors, with or without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Low_Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II Low Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Lung_Adenocarcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Lung Adenocarcinoma Stage II Lung Adenocarcinoma, Stage II Stage II Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage II Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage II Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Lung Adenocarcinoma Stage II Lung Adenocarcinoma, Stage II Stage II Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage II Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage II Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Lung_Cancer Stage II includes: IIA (T1, N1, M0) and IIB ( T2, N1, M0) or (T3, N0, M0). T1: Tumor is 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura, and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus. T2: Tumor has any of the following features of size or extent: more than 3 cm in greatest dimension; involves the main bronchus, 2 cm or more distal to the carina; invades the visceral pleura; associated with atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis that extends to the hilar region but does not involve the entire lung. T3: Tumor (of any size) directly invades any of the following: chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina; or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis to ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes, and intrapulmonary nodes including involvement by direct extension of the primary tumor. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage II Carcinoma of Lung AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of the Lung AJCC v6 Stage II Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of Lung AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of the Lung AJCC v6 Stage II Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II includes: IIA (T1, N1, M0) and IIB ( T2, N1, M0) or (T3, N0, M0). T1: Tumor is 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura, and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus. T2: Tumor has any of the following features of size or extent: more than 3 cm in greatest dimension; involves the main bronchus, 2 cm or more distal to the carina; invades the visceral pleura; associated with atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis that extends to the hilar region but does not involve the entire lung. T3: Tumor (of any size) directly invades any of the following: chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina; or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis to ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes, and intrapulmonary nodes including involvement by direct extension of the primary tumor. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage II Lung Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Lung_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Lung Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Lymphocyte_Depleted_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Stage II Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage II Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage II Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Stage II Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Lymphoma Stage II Lymphoma Stage II Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Lymphoplasmacytic_Lymphoma_Waldenstrom_s_Macroglobulinemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Stage II Stage II Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Stage II Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Major_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor measuring more than 2 cm, but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension without extraparenchymal extension. Extraparenchymal extension is clinical or macroscopic evidence of invasion of soft tissues. Microscopic evidence alone does not constitute extraparenchymal extension for classification purposes. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Stage II Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Stage II Major Salivary Gland Cancer Stage II Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Salivary Gland Cancer Stage II Salivary Gland Carcinoma Stage II Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage II Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (PDQ) Stage II Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (PDQ) Stage II Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Mature_T-and_NK-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). The number of regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). The number of regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). Stage II Mature T- and NK-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Mediastinal_Thymic_Large_B-Cell_Cell_Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Melanoma_of_the_Skin Stage II includes: IIA: (T2b, N0, M0); (T3a, N0, M0); IIB: (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0); IIC: (T4b, N0, M0). T2b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T3a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. T3b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T4a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. T4b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Malignant Melanoma (of Skin), Stage II Stage II Cutaneous Melanoma Stage II Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma Stage II Malignant Melanoma of Skin Stage II Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Stage II Malignant Skin Melanoma Stage II Melanoma Stage II Melanoma of Skin Stage II Melanoma of the Skin Stage II Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage II Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Malignant Melanoma (of Skin), Stage II Stage II Cutaneous Melanoma Stage II Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma Stage II Malignant Melanoma of Skin Stage II Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Stage II Malignant Skin Melanoma Stage II Melanoma Stage II Melanoma of Skin Stage II Melanoma of the Skin Stage II Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage II Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA: (T2b, N0, M0); (T3a, N0, M0); IIB: (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0); IIC: (T4b, N0, M0). T2b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T3a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. T3b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T4a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. T4b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage II Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Merkel_Cell_Carcinoma Stage II includes: IIA: (T2/T3, pN0, M0), IIB: (T2/T3, cN0, M0), and IIC: (T4, N0, M0). T2: Primary tumor greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in maximum dimension. T3: Primary tumor over 5 cm in maximum dimension. T4: Primary tumor invades bone, muscle, fascia, or cartilage. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by pathologic examination. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by clinical examination. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA: (T2/T3, pN0, M0), IIB: (T2/T3, cN0, M0), and IIC: (T4, N0, M0). T2: Primary tumor greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in maximum dimension. T3: Primary tumor over 5 cm in maximum dimension. T4: Primary tumor invades bone, muscle, fascia, or cartilage. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by pathologic examination. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by clinical examination. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Merkel Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Mesothelioma stage II malignant mesothelioma Stage II Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Mixed_Cellularity_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Mixed Cellularity Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Multiple_Myeloma Plasma cell myeloma that fits in neither stage I nor stage III. Estimated myeloma cell mass: 0.6 to 1.2 trillion (1012)/m2 (intermediate burden). The following subclassification of stages is used: a. Creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dL, b. Creatinine greater than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL. Impaired renal function worsens prognosis regardless of stage. Note that the newer International Staging System defines stage II quite differently: Beta-2-microglobulin less than 3.5 and albumin less than 3.5 or beta-2-microglobulin 3.5 to less than 5.5 (median survival of 44 months). (PDQ) DS Stage II Multiple Myeloma Durie/Salmon Stage II Multiple Myeloma Durie/Salmon Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Stage II Stage II Multiple Myeloma Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma DS Stage II Multiple Myeloma Durie/Salmon Stage II Multiple Myeloma Durie/Salmon Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Stage II Stage II Multiple Myeloma Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma Plasma cell myeloma that fits in neither stage I nor stage III. Estimated myeloma cell mass: 0.6 to 1.2 trillion (1012)/m2 (intermediate burden). The following subclassification of stages is used: a. Creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dL, b. Creatinine greater than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL. Impaired renal function worsens prognosis regardless of stage. Note that the newer International Staging System defines stage II quite differently: Beta-2-microglobulin less than 3.5 and albumin less than 3.5 or beta-2-microglobulin 3.5 to less than 5.5 (median survival of 44 months). (PDQ) DS Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Mycosis_Fungoides Stage II includes: IIA (T1-2, N1-2, M0, B0-1); IIB (T3, N0-2, M0, B0-1). T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). T3: One or more tumors (equal or greater than 1 cm diameter). N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Mycosis Fungoides Stage II Stage II Mycosis Fungoides AJCC v7 Mycosis Fungoides Stage II Stage II Mycosis Fungoides AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T1-2, N1-2, M0, B0-1); IIB (T3, N0-2, M0, B0-1). T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). T3: One or more tumors (equal or greater than 1 cm diameter). N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Mycosis Fungoides Thesaurus:Stage_II_Mycosis_Fungoides_and_Sezary_Syndrome Stage II includes: IIA (T1-2, N1-2, M0, B0-1); IIB (T3, N0-2, M0, B0-1). T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). T3: One or more tumors (equal or greater than 1 cm diameter). N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 stage II mycosis fungoides and the Sezary syndrome Stage II Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Stage_II_Nasal_Cavity_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Carcinoma of Nasal Cavity Stage II Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Stage II Nasal Cavity Carcinoma Stage II Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Carcinoma of Nasal Cavity Stage II Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Stage II Nasal Cavity Carcinoma Stage II Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Nasal Cavity Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Maxillary sinus: Tumor causing bone erosion or destruction including extension into the hard palate and/or middle nasal meatus, except extension to posterior wall of maxillary sinus and pterygoid plates. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th ed.) Stage II Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Maxillary sinus: Tumor causing bone erosion or destruction including extension into the hard palate and/or middle nasal meatus, except extension to posterior wall of maxillary sinus and pterygoid plates. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th ed.) Stage II Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Nasal_Type_NK_T-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Angiocentric Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Angiocentric Lymphoma Stage II Nasal Type NK/T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T2a, N0, M0); IIB (T1, N1, M0), (T2, N1, M0), (T2a, N1, M0); (T2b, N0, M0); (T2b, N0, M0); (T2b, N1, M0). T2: Tumor extends to soft tissues. T2a: Tumor extends to the oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. T2b: Any tumor with parapharyngeal extension. N1: Unilateral metastasis in lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Nasopharyngeal Cancer, Stage II AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Stage II Nasopharyngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Nasopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage II nasopharynx cancer Stage II Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N0, M0); (T2, N1, M0). T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Nasopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage II includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N0, M0); (T2, N1, M0). T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage II Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage II Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage II Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage II Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Nasopharyngeal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma Stage II includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N0, M0); (T2, N1, M0). T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Stage II Stage II Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Stage II Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Stage II Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Stage II Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v7 Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Stage II Stage II Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Stage II Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Stage II Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Stage II Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N0, M0); (T2, N1, M0). T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. T2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Neuroblastoma stage 2 neuroblastoma stage 2 neuroblastoma Stage II Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Nodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Stage II Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Nodular_Lymphocyte_Predominant_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Stage II Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage II Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage II Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Stage II Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Non-Contiguous_Adult_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Non-Contiguous_Adult_Diffuse_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma NonContiguous Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II NonContiguous Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma NonContiguous Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II NonContiguous Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Non-Contiguous_Adult_Diffuse_Mixed_Cell_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Non-Contiguous_Adult_Diffuse_Small_Cleaved_Cell_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Non-Contiguous_Adult_Indolent_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Adult Indolent Non-Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Indolent Non-Contiguous Stage II Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Indolent NonContiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Indolent Non-Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Indolent Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Indolent Non-Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Indolent NonContiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Indolent Non-Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Indolent Non-Contiguous Stage II Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Indolent NonContiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Indolent Non-Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Indolent Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Indolent Non-Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Indolent NonContiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Non-Contiguous_Adult_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Adult Non-Contiguous Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Adult Non-Contiguous Stage II Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma NonContiguous Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Adult Non-Contiguous Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Adult Non-Contiguous Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Adult Non-Contiguous Stage II Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma NonContiguous Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Adult Non-Contiguous Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Non-Contiguous_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Adult Non-Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Non-Contiguous Stage II Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult NonContiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult Non-Contiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Adult NonContiguous Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Non-Contiguous_Aggressive_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Aggressive Non-Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Aggressive Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Aggressive NonContiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Aggressive Non-Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Aggressive NonContiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Aggressive Non-Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Aggressive Non-Contiguous Stage II Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Aggressive NonContiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Aggressive Non-Contiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Aggressive NonContiguous Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Non-Contiguous Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Non-Contiguous_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Non-Contiguous Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma Non-Contiguous Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage II Non-Contiguous Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph nodes with or without other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). (from PDQ) Stage II Non-Contiguous Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). The number of regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). The number of regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). Stage II Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Cancer Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Non -Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage II Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage II Stage II Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage II Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Non -Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage II Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage II Stage II Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage II Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Oral_Cavity_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Stage II Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage II Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage II Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage II Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage II Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage II Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage II Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage II Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage II Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage II Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage II Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Oral_Cavity_Carcinoma Stage II Carcinoma of Mouth Stage II Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage II Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage II Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage II Mouth Carcinoma Stage II Carcinoma of Mouth Stage II Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage II Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage II Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage II Mouth Carcinoma Stage II Oral Cavity Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Oral_Cavity_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Stage II Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage II Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage II Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage II Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage II Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage II Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage II Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage II Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage II Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Oral_Cavity_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage II Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage II Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage II Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage II Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage II Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Oral_Cavity_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage II Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage II Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage II Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage II Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage II Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage II Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage II Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage II Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage II Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage II Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage II Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Oropharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Oropharyngeal Cancer, Stage II Stage II Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage II Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage II Oropharyngeal Cancer Stage II Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Oropharynx Carcinoma Oropharyngeal Cancer, Stage II Stage II Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage II Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage II Oropharyngeal Cancer Stage II Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Oropharynx Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Oropharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Oropharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage II Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Oropharyngeal SCC Stage II Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II SCC of Oropharynx Stage II SCC of the Oropharynx Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage II Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage II Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage II Oropharyngeal SCC Stage II Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II SCC of Oropharynx Stage II SCC of the Oropharynx Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Osteosarcoma Stage II includes: IIA (T1, N0, M0, G3, G4); IIB (T2, N0, M0, G3, G4). T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage II Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage II includes: IIA (T1, N0, M0, G3, G4); IIB (T2, N0, M0, G3, G4). T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G3: Poorly differentiated. G4: Undifferentiated. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Ovarian_Cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage II Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage II Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage II Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage II Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage II Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage II Stage II Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Ovarian Carcinoma stage II ovarian epithelial cancer AJCC Stage II Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage II Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage II Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage II Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage II Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage II Stage II Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Ovarian Carcinoma stage II ovarian epithelial cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Ovarian_Choriocarcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma, Stage II Stage II Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma, Stage II Stage II Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Ovarian Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Ovarian_Dysgerminoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v7 Stage II Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Ovarian Dysgerminoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Ovarian_Embryonal_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma, Stage II Stage II Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma, Stage II Stage II Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Stage II Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Stage II Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Stage II Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Stage II Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Stage II Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Stage II Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Stage II Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Stage II Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Stage II Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Stage II Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_II_Ovarian_Polyembryoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Polyembryoma Stage II Stage II Ovarian Polyembryoma AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Polyembryoma AJCC v7 Ovarian Polyembryoma Stage II Stage II Ovarian Polyembryoma AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Polyembryoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Ovarian Polyembryoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Ovarian_Teratoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma, Stage II Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Stage II Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v7 Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma, Stage II Stage II Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Stage II Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Ovarian Teratoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Ovarian_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension and/or implants. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Stage II Stage II Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 Stage II Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v7 Yolk Sac Tumor of Ovary Stage II Yolk Sac Tumor of the Ovary Stage II Stage II Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_II_Pancreatic_Cancer Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor limited to the pancreas 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor limited to the pancreas, more than 2 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor extends beyond the pancreas but without involvement of the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Pancreatic Cancer Stage II Stage II Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage II Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage II Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Pancreatic Carcinoma Pancreatic Cancer Stage II Stage II Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage II Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage II Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Pancreatic Carcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N1, M0); (T3, N1, M0). T1: Tumor limited to the pancreas 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor limited to the pancreas, more than 2 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor extends beyond the pancreas but without involvement of the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage II Pancreatic Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Maxillary sinus: Tumor causing bone erosion or destruction including extension into the hard palate and/or middle nasal meatus, except extension to posterior wall of maxillary sinus and pterygoid plates. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Paranasal Sinus Cancer Stage II Stage II Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Stage II Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Stage II Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Stage II Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Stage II Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Stage II Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Paranasal Sinus Cancer Stage II Stage II Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Stage II Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Stage II Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Stage II Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Stage II Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Stage II Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Maxillary sinus: Tumor causing bone erosion or destruction including extension into the hard palate and/or middle nasal meatus, except extension to posterior wall of maxillary sinus and pterygoid plates. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Pediatric_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Penile_Cancer Stage II includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N0, M0); (T2, N1, M0). T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single superficial, inguinal lymph node. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Penile Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Penile Carcinoma Stage II AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of Penis AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of the Penis AJCC v6 Stage II Penile Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Penis Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Penis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Penile Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Penile Carcinoma Stage II AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of Penis AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of the Penis AJCC v6 Stage II Penile Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Penis Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Penis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II includes: (T1, N1, M0); (T2, N0, M0); (T2, N1, M0). T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single superficial, inguinal lymph node. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage II Penile Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Penile_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: (T1b, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T1b: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue with lymph vascular invasion or is poorly differentiated. T2: Tumor invades corpus spongiosum or cavernosum. T3: Tumor invades urethra. cN0: No palpable or visibly enlarged inguinal lymph nodes. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Penile Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Penile Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: (T1b, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T1b: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue with lymph vascular invasion or is poorly differentiated. T2: Tumor invades corpus spongiosum or cavernosum. T3: Tumor invades urethra. cN0: No palpable or visibly enlarged inguinal lymph nodes. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Penile Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Pharyngeal_Cancer Pharyngeal Cancer Stage II Stage II Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage II Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage II Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage II Pharynx Carcinoma Pharyngeal Cancer Stage II Stage II Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage II Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage II Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage II Pharynx Carcinoma Stage II Pharyngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Pleural_Mesothelioma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Pleural mesothelioma with a tumor involving each of the ipsilateral pleural surfaces (parietal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic, and visceral pleura) with at least one of the following: involvement of diaphragmatic muscle; extension of tumor from visceral pleura into the underlying pulmonary parenchyma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Mesothelioma of Pleura Stage II Mesothelioma of the Pleura Stage II Pleural Mesothelioma AJCC v7 Stage II Mesothelioma of Pleura Stage II Mesothelioma of the Pleura Stage II Pleural Mesothelioma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Pleural mesothelioma with a tumor involving each of the ipsilateral pleural surfaces (parietal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic, and visceral pleura) with at least one of the following: involvement of diaphragmatic muscle; extension of tumor from visceral pleura into the underlying pulmonary parenchyma. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Pleural Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Precursor_B-Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Stage II B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Stage II B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage II Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Stage II B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Precursor_T-Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma_Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in a with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). - 2003 Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage II Stage II Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage II T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Prostate_Adenocarcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason 7); (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA equal or more than 10 and less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T2a, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 7); (T2b, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 7); (T2b, N0, M0, PSA X, Gleason X); IIB (T2c, N0, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason); (T1-2, N0, M0, PSA equal or more than 20, Any Gleason); (T1-2, N0, M0, Any PSA, Gleason equal or more than 8). T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected. T1b: Tumor incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA). T2a: Tumor involves one-half of one lobe or less. T2b: Tumor involves more than one-half of one lobe, but not both lobes. T2c: Tumor involves both lobes. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Gleason 7: Moderately differentiated (moderate anaplasia). Gleason Equal or Less than 6: Well differentiated (slight anaplasia). Gleason equal or more than 8: Poorly differentiated/undifferentiated (marked anaplasia). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Prostate Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Prostate Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason 7); (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA equal or more than 10 and less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T2a, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 7); (T2b, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 7); (T2b, N0, M0, PSA X, Gleason X); IIB (T2c, N0, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason); (T1-2, N0, M0, PSA equal or more than 20, Any Gleason); (T1-2, N0, M0, Any PSA, Gleason equal or more than 8). T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected. T1b: Tumor incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA). T2a: Tumor involves one-half of one lobe or less. T2b: Tumor involves more than one-half of one lobe, but not both lobes. T2c: Tumor involves both lobes. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Gleason 7: Moderately differentiated (moderate anaplasia). Gleason Equal or Less than 6: Well differentiated (slight anaplasia). Gleason equal or more than 8: Poorly differentiated/undifferentiated (marked anaplasia). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Prostate Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Prostate_Cancer Stage II includes: (T1a, N0, M0, G2, 3-4); (T1b, N0, M0, Any G); (T1c, N0, M0, Any G); (T1, N0, M0, Any G); (T2, N0, M0, Any G). T1: Clinically inapparent tumor neither palpable nor visible by imaging. T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g. because of elevated PSA). T2: Tumor confined with in the prostate. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G2: Moderately differentiated (moderate anaplasia) (Gleason 5-6). G 3-4: Poorly differentiated/undifferentiated (marked anaplasia) (Gleason 7-10). (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Cancer of Prostate Stage II AJCC v6 Cancer of the Prostate Stage II AJCC v6 Prostate Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Prostate Carcinoma Stage II AJCC v6 Stage II Cancer of Prostate AJCC v6 Stage II Cancer of the Prostate AJCC v6 Stage II Prostate Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Prostatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Prostatic Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage II prostate cancer Cancer of Prostate Stage II AJCC v6 Cancer of the Prostate Stage II AJCC v6 Prostate Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Prostate Carcinoma Stage II AJCC v6 Stage II Cancer of Prostate AJCC v6 Stage II Cancer of the Prostate AJCC v6 Stage II Prostate Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Prostatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Prostatic Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage II prostate cancer Stage II includes: (T1a, N0, M0, G2, 3-4); (T1b, N0, M0, Any G); (T1c, N0, M0, Any G); (T1, N0, M0, Any G); (T2, N0, M0, Any G). T1: Clinically inapparent tumor neither palpable nor visible by imaging. T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g. because of elevated PSA). T2: Tumor confined with in the prostate. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G2: Moderately differentiated (moderate anaplasia) (Gleason 5-6). G 3-4: Poorly differentiated/undifferentiated (marked anaplasia) (Gleason 7-10). (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage II Prostate Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Prostate_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason 7); (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA equal or more than 10 and less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T2a, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 7); (T2b, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 7); (T2b, N0, M0, PSA X, Gleason X); IIB (T2c, N0, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason); (T1-2, N0, M0, PSA equal or more than 20, Any Gleason); (T1-2, N0, M0, Any PSA, Gleason equal or more than 8). T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected. T1b: Tumor incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA). T2a: Tumor involves one-half of one lobe or less. T2b: Tumor involves more than one-half of one lobe, but not both lobes. T2c: Tumor involves both lobes. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Gleason 7: Moderately differentiated (moderate anaplasia). Gleason Equal or Less than 6: Well differentiated (slight anaplasia). Gleason equal or more than 8: Poorly differentiated/undifferentiated (marked anaplasia). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Prostate Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Prostate Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason 7); (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA equal or more than 10 and less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T2a, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 7); (T2b, N0, M0, PSA less than 20, Gleason equal or less than 7); (T2b, N0, M0, PSA X, Gleason X); IIB (T2c, N0, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason); (T1-2, N0, M0, PSA equal or more than 20, Any Gleason); (T1-2, N0, M0, Any PSA, Gleason equal or more than 8). T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected. T1b: Tumor incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA). T2a: Tumor involves one-half of one lobe or less. T2b: Tumor involves more than one-half of one lobe, but not both lobes. T2c: Tumor involves both lobes. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Gleason 7: Moderately differentiated (moderate anaplasia). Gleason Equal or Less than 6: Well differentiated (slight anaplasia). Gleason equal or more than 8: Poorly differentiated/undifferentiated (marked anaplasia). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Prostate Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Rectal_Cancer Stage II includes IIA (T3, N0, M0) and IIB (T4, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa, or into nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues. T4: Tumor directly invades other organs or structures, and/or perforates the visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 AJCC Stage II Rectal Cancer v6 Dukes B Carcinoma of Rectum Dukes B Carcinoma of the Rectum Dukes B Rectal Carcinoma Rectal Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of Rectum AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of the Rectum AJCC v6 Stage II Rectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 AJCC Stage II Rectal Cancer v6 Dukes B Carcinoma of Rectum Dukes B Carcinoma of the Rectum Dukes B Rectal Carcinoma Rectal Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of Rectum AJCC v6 Stage II Carcinoma of the Rectum AJCC v6 Stage II Rectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II includes IIA (T3, N0, M0) and IIB (T4, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa, or into nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues. T4: Tumor directly invades other organs or structures, and/or perforates the visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage II Rectal Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Rectal_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T4a, N0, M0); IIC (T4b, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Rectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Rectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T4a, N0, M0); IIC (T4b, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Rectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Rectosigmoid_Cancer Stage II includes IIA (T3, N0, M0) and IIB (T4, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa, or into nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues. T4: Tumor directly invades other organs or structures, and/or perforates the visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage II Rectosigmoid Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Rectosigmoid Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II includes IIA (T3, N0, M0) and IIB (T4, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa, or into nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal tissues. T4: Tumor directly invades other organs or structures, and/or perforates the visceral peritoneum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage II Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Rectosigmoid_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T4a, N0, M0); IIC (T4b, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T4a, N0, M0); IIC (T4b, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into pericolorectal tissues. T4a: Tumor penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum. T4b: Tumor directly invades or is adherent to other organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Rectosigmoid Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Renal_Cell_Cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 7 cm in greatest dimension limited to the kidney. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th Ed.) - 2003 Renal Cell Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage II AJCC v6 Stage II Renal Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage II kidney cancer stage II renal cell cancer Renal Cell Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage II AJCC v6 Stage II Renal Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage II kidney cancer stage II renal cell cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 7 cm in greatest dimension limited to the kidney. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th Ed.) - 2003 Stage II Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Renal_Cell_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Lesions have been divided into T2a and T2b. T2a is defined as tumor more than 7 cm but less than or equal to 10 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney. T2b is defined as tumor greater than 10 cm, limited to the kidney. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Renal Cell Carcinoma Stage II Renal Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Renal Cell Carcinoma Stage II Renal Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Lesions have been divided into T2a and T2b. T2a is defined as tumor more than 7 cm but less than or equal to 10 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney. T2b is defined as tumor greater than 10 cm, limited to the kidney. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Renal Cell Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Renal_Pelvis_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades muscularis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Stage II Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Stage II Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Stage II Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Stage II Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades muscularis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Renal Pelvis Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter_Carcinoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Stage II Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage II transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter Stage II Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Stage II Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage II transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Retinoblastoma Stage II Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Seminoma Stage 2 includes anypT,N1-3,M0,SX. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. Stage 2 includes anypT,N1-3,M0,SX. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. Stage II Seminoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Skin_Cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor size greater than 2 cm in greatest dimension or tumor of any size with two or more high-risk features. High-risk features for the primary tumor staging are defined as follows: depth/invasion of more than 2 mm thickness; Clark level equal or greater than IV; and perineural invasion. Anatomic location: primary site ear and primary site non-hair-bearing lip. Differentiation: poorly differentiated or undifferentiated. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Carcinoma of Skin Stage II Carcinoma of the Skin Stage II Skin Cancer Stage II Skin Carcinoma Stage II Stage II Skin Cancer AJCC v7 stage II nonmelanoma skin cancer Carcinoma of Skin Stage II Carcinoma of the Skin Stage II Skin Cancer Stage II Skin Carcinoma Stage II Stage II Skin Cancer AJCC v7 stage II nonmelanoma skin cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor size greater than 2 cm in greatest dimension or tumor of any size with two or more high-risk features. High-risk features for the primary tumor staging are defined as follows: depth/invasion of more than 2 mm thickness; Clark level equal or greater than IV; and perineural invasion. Anatomic location: primary site ear and primary site non-hair-bearing lip. Differentiation: poorly differentiated or undifferentiated. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Skin Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage II Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage II Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Small_Intestinal_Cancer Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T4, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa or into the nonperitonealized perimuscular tissue (mesentery or retroperitoneum) with extension 2 cm or less. T4: Tumor perforates the visceral peritoneum or directly invades other organs or structures (including other loops of small intestine, mesentery, or retroperitoneum more than 2 cm, and abdominal wall by way of serosa; for duodenum only, invasion of pancreas or bile duct). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Small Intestine Cancer Stage II Stage II Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Small Intestine Carcinoma Small Intestine Cancer Stage II Stage II Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Small Intestine Carcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T3, N0, M0); IIB (T4, N0, M0). T3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa or into the nonperitonealized perimuscular tissue (mesentery or retroperitoneum) with extension 2 cm or less. T4: Tumor perforates the visceral peritoneum or directly invades other organs or structures (including other loops of small intestine, mesentery, or retroperitoneum more than 2 cm, and abdominal wall by way of serosa; for duodenum only, invasion of pancreas or bile duct). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Small Intestinal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Small_Intestinal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Stage II includes: T3, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: Low. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm, but not more than 10 cm, in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T3, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: Low. T3: Tumor more than 5 cm, but not more than 10 cm, in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_II_Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage II Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage II Stage II B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage II Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage II Stage II B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Stage II Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage II includes: IIA (T1a, N0, M0, G2, G3); (T1b, N0, M0, G2, G3); IIB (T2a, N0, M0, G2); (T2b, N0, M0, G2). T1a: Superficial tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1b: Deep tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2a: Superficial tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T2b: Deep tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G2: Grade 2. G3: Grade 3. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage II Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage II Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage II Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage II Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage II Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T1a, N0, M0, G2, G3); (T1b, N0, M0, G2, G3); IIB (T2a, N0, M0, G2); (T2b, N0, M0, G2). T1a: Superficial tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1b: Deep tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2a: Superficial tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T2b: Deep tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G2: Grade 2. G3: Grade 3. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Splenic_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage II Stage II Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage II Stage II Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage II Stage II Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage II Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T2b, N0, M0); (T1a, N1, M0); (T1b, N1, M0); (T2a, N1, M0) and IIB (T2b, N1, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 5 cm but 7 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T3: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 7 cm or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleural (PL3) chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium; or tumor in the main bronchus (less than 2 cm distal to the carina but without involvement of the carina); or associated atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung or separate tumor nodule(s) in the same lobe. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Lung cancer with metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary lymph nodes, including involvement by direct extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Subdiaphragmatic_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the inferior side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph node(s) with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript. Stage II Hodgkin's Disease below the Diaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma below the Diaphragm Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Hodgkin's Disease below the Diaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma below the Diaphragm Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the inferior side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph node(s) with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript. Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Subdiaphragmatic_Lymphocyte_Depleted_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type below the Diaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type below the Diaphragm Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Subdiaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage II Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type below the Diaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type below the Diaphragm Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Subdiaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Subdiaphragmatic_Mixed_Cellularity_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease below the Diaphragm Stage II Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma below the Diaphragm Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease below the Diaphragm Stage II Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma below the Diaphragm Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Subdiaphragmatic_Nodular_Lymphocyte_Predominant_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type below the Diaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Below the Diaphragm Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Subdiaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage II Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type below the Diaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Below the Diaphragm Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Subdiaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Subdiaphragmatic_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease below the Diaphragm Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma below the Diaphragm Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease below the Diaphragm Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma below the Diaphragm Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Superficial_Spreading_Melanoma Stage II includes: IIA: (T2b, N0, M0); (T3a, N0, M0); IIB: (T3b, N0, M0); (T4a, N0, M0); IIC: (T4b, N0, M0). T2b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T3a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. T3b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 2.01-4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. T4a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. T4b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring more than 4.0 mm in thickness, with ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Ed.) Stage II Superficial Spreading Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Supradiaphragmatic_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the superior side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph node(s) with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript. Stage II Hodgkin's Disease above the Diaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma above the Diaphragm Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Hodgkin's Disease above the Diaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma above the Diaphragm Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the superior side of the diaphragm (II) or localized involvement of a single associated extralymphatic organ or site and its regional lymph node(s) with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). Note: The number of lymph node regions involved may be indicated by a subscript. Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Supradiaphragmatic_Lymphocyte_Depleted_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type above the Diaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type above the Diaphragm Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type above the Diaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type above the Diaphragm Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Supradiaphragmatic_Mixed_Cellularity_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease above the Diaphragm Stage II Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma above the Diaphragm Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease above the Diaphragm Stage II Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma above the Diaphragm Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Supradiaphragmatic_Nodular_Lymphocyte_Predominant_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type above the Diaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type above the Diaphragm Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type above the Diaphragm Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type above the Diaphragm Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Supradiaphragmatic_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease above the Diaphragm Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma above the Diaphragm Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease above the Diaphragm Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma above the Diaphragm Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage II Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_T-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE). The number of regions involved may be indicated by a subscript (e.g., II3). Stage II T Cell Lymphoma Stage II T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T Cell Lymphoma Stage II T-Cell Lymphoma Stage II Stage II T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Testicular_Cancer Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Cancer of Testis Stage II Cancer of the Testis Stage II Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Stage II Cancer of Testis Stage II Cancer of the Testis Stage II Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Testicular_Choriocarcinoma Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v7 Testicular Choriocarcinoma Stage II Stage II Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v7 Testicular Choriocarcinoma Stage II Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Testicular Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Testicular_Embryonal_Carcinoma Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Testicular_Mixed_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage II Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage II Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_II_Testicular_Non-Seminomatous_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage II Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II Testicular Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Stage II Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage II Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II Testicular Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_II_Testicular_Seminoma Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Seminoma of Testis Stage II Seminoma of the Testis Stage II Testicular Seminoma AJCC v6 Stage II Testicular Seminoma AJCC v7 Stage II Seminoma of Testis Stage II Seminoma of the Testis Stage II Testicular Seminoma AJCC v6 Stage II Testicular Seminoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Testicular Seminoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 Stage II Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v7 Stage II Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_II_Thyroid_Follicular_Carcinoma Stage II includes: Under 45 years: Any T, Any N, M1. 45 years and older: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. M0: No evidence of distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage II Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage II Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage II Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage II Follicular Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage II Thyroid Follicular Cancer Stage II Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma Stage II Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage II Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage II Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage II Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage II Follicular Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage II Thyroid Follicular Cancer Stage II Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma Stage II Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: Under 45 years: Any T, Any N, M1. 45 years and older: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. M0: No evidence of distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Thyroid_Medullary_Carcinoma Stage II includes: (T2, N0, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage II Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage II Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage II Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage II Medullary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage II Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Thyroid Medullary Carcinoma Stage II Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage II Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage II Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage II Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage II Medullary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage II Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Thyroid Medullary Carcinoma Stage II includes: (T2, N0, M0); (T3, N0, M0). T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Thyroid_Papillary_Carcinoma Stage II includes: Under 45 years: Any T, Any N, M1. 45 years and older: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. M0: No evidence of distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage II Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage II Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage II Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage II Papillary Thyroid Cancer Stage II Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage II Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Stage II Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage II Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage II Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage II Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage II Papillary Thyroid Cancer Stage II Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage II Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Stage II includes: Under 45 years: Any T, Any N, M1. 45 years and older: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. M0: No evidence of distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage II Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Ureter_Cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Carcinoma of Ureter Stage II Carcinoma of the Ureter Stage II Ureter Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Ureter Carcinoma Stage II Ureteral Carcinoma Ureter Cancer Stage II Stage II Ureter Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Urethral_Cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades any of the following: corpus spongiosum, prostate, periurethral muscle. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Carcinoma of Urethra Stage II Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage II Urethra Carcinoma Stage II Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Cancer Stage II Stage II Carcinoma of Urethra Stage II Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage II Urethra Carcinoma Stage II Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Cancer Stage II Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades any of the following: corpus spongiosum, prostate, periurethral muscle. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Urethral Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Uterine_Corpus_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades stromal connective tissue of the cervix but does not extend beyond uterus. Endocervical glandular involvement only should be considered as Stage I and not as Stage II. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades stromal connective tissue of the cervix but does not extend beyond uterus. Endocervical glandular involvement only should be considered as Stage I and not as Stage II. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Uterine_Sarcoma Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor extends beyond the uterus, within the pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage II Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor extends beyond the uterus, within the pelvis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Uterine Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Uveal_Melanoma Stage II includes: IIA (T1b-d, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0); IIB (T2b, N0, M0); (T3a, N0, M0). T1b: Iris: Tumor limited to the iris more than 3 clock hours in size. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 1 with ciliary body involvement. T1c: Iris: Tumor limited to the iris with secondary glaucoma. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 1 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T1d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 1 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T2a: Iris: Tumor confluent with or extending into the ciliary body, choroid, or both, with secondary glaucoma. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 without ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension. T2b: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 with ciliary body involvement. T3a: Iris: Tumor confluent with or extending into the ciliary body, choroid, or both, with sclera extension and secondary glaucoma. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 without ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Malignant Melanoma of Uvea Stage II Malignant Melanoma of the Uvea Stage II Melanoma of Uvea Stage II Melanoma of the Uvea Stage II Uveal Malignant Melanoma Stage II Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage II Malignant Melanoma of Uvea Stage II Malignant Melanoma of the Uvea Stage II Melanoma of Uvea Stage II Melanoma of the Uvea Stage II Uveal Malignant Melanoma Stage II Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: IIA (T1b-d, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0); IIB (T2b, N0, M0); (T3a, N0, M0). T1b: Iris: Tumor limited to the iris more than 3 clock hours in size. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 1 with ciliary body involvement. T1c: Iris: Tumor limited to the iris with secondary glaucoma. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 1 without ciliary body involvement but with extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T1d: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 1 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension less than or equal to 5 mm in diameter. T2a: Iris: Tumor confluent with or extending into the ciliary body, choroid, or both, with secondary glaucoma. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 without ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension. T2b: Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 2 with ciliary body involvement. T3a: Iris: Tumor confluent with or extending into the ciliary body, choroid, or both, with sclera extension and secondary glaucoma. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 3 without ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_II_Vaginal_Cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades paravaginal tissues but not to pelvic wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage II Vaginal Cancer FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Vagina FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Vagina FIGO Stage II Vagina Carcinoma FIGO Stage II Vaginal Carcinoma Stage II Vaginal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Vaginal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Vaginal Cancer Stage II AJCC Stage II Vaginal Cancer FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Vagina FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Vagina FIGO Stage II Vagina Carcinoma FIGO Stage II Vaginal Carcinoma Stage II Vaginal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage II Vaginal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage II Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Vaginal Cancer Stage II Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor invades paravaginal tissues but not to pelvic wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage II Vaginal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Vulvar_Cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor confined to the vulva or vulva and perineum, more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 AJCC Stage II Vulva Cancer v6 FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Vulva FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Vulva FIGO Stage II Vulva Carcinoma FIGO Stage II Vulvar Carcinoma Stage II Vulva Cancer AJCC v6 Vulva Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Vulval Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 stage II vulvar cancer AJCC Stage II Vulva Cancer v6 FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of Vulva FIGO Stage II Carcinoma of the Vulva FIGO Stage II Vulva Carcinoma FIGO Stage II Vulvar Carcinoma Stage II Vulva Cancer AJCC v6 Vulva Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 Vulval Cancer Stage II AJCC v6 stage II vulvar cancer Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor confined to the vulva or vulva and perineum, more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage II Vulvar Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_II_Vulvar_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Vulvar Carcinoma Stage II Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage II Vulvar Carcinoma Stage II Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage II Vulvar Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_II_Wilms_Tumor Stage II Nephroblastoma Stage II Renal Wilms' Tumor stage II Wilms tumor Stage II Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Appendix_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: Any T, N0, M1a, G1. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Intraperitoneal metastasis beyond the right lower quadrant, including pseudomyxoma peritonei. G1: Well differentiated tumor. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: Any T, N0, M1a, G1. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Intraperitoneal metastasis beyond the right lower quadrant, including pseudomyxoma peritonei. G1: Well differentiated tumor. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Appendix Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Basal_Cell_Lip_Carcinoma Stage IVA Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Stage IVA Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage IVA Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Stage IVA Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage IVA Basal Cell Lip Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Bladder_Cancer Stage IV includes T4b, NO,MO/any T NI, MO/ any T N2 MO,/ any T N3 MO/ any T any N M1 : T4b: Tumor invades the pelvic wall, abdominal wall. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M1: Distant metastasis. Jewett-Marshall Stage D1 Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage D1 Urinary Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage D1 Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage IVA Urinary Bladder Cancer Stage IVA Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage IVA Bladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Bone_Cancer Stage IVA includes: Any T, N0, M1a, Any G. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Distant metastasis to lung. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: Any T, N0, M1a, Any G. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Distant metastasis to lung. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Bone Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Bone_Sarcoma Stage IVA includes: Any T, N0, M1a, Any G. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Distant metastasis to lung. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Sarcoma of Bone Stage IVA Sarcoma of the Bone Stage IVA Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Sarcoma of Bone Stage IVA Sarcoma of the Bone Stage IVA includes: Any T, N0, M1a, Any G. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Distant metastasis to lung. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Bone Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Cervical_Cancer Stage IVA includes: T4, Any N, M0). T4: Tumor invades mucosa of bladder or rectum, and/or extends beyond true pelvis (bullous edema is not sufficient to classify a tumor as T4). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IVA Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IVA FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IVA Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVA Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVA Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVA Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IVA Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IVA Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IVA Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IVA FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IVA Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVA Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVA Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVA Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IVA Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IVA Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: T4, Any N, M0). T4: Tumor invades mucosa of bladder or rectum, and/or extends beyond true pelvis (bullous edema is not sufficient to classify a tumor as T4). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IVA Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Colorectal_Cancer Stage IVA includes: Any T, Any N, M1a. M1a: Metastasis confined to one organ or site (e.g., liver, lung, ovary, nonregional node). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: Any T, Any N, M1a. M1a: Metastasis confined to one organ or site (e.g., liver, lung, ovary, nonregional node). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Differentiated_Thyroid_Gland_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1a, M0); (T1, N1b, M0); (T2, N1b, M0); (T3, N1b, M0); (T4a, N1b, M0). T4a: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor of any size extending beyond the thyroid gland capsule to invade subcutaneous soft tissues, larynx, trachea, esophagus, or recurrent laryngeal nerve. ). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). N1b: Metastasis to unilateral, bilateral or contralateral cervical (Levels I, II, III, IV, or V) or retropharyngeal or superior mediastinal lymph nodes (Level VII). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1a, M0); (T1, N1b, M0); (T2, N1b, M0); (T3, N1b, M0); (T4a, N1b, M0). T4a: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor of any size extending beyond the thyroid gland capsule to invade subcutaneous soft tissues, larynx, trachea, esophagus, or recurrent laryngeal nerve. ). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). N1b: Metastasis to unilateral, bilateral or contralateral cervical (Levels I, II, III, IV, or V) or retropharyngeal or superior mediastinal lymph nodes (Level VII). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Endometrial_Cancer Stage IVA includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor invades bladder mucosa and/or bowel mucosa (bullous edema is not sufficient to classify a tumor as T4). M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor invades bladder mucosa and/or bowel mucosa (bullous edema is not sufficient to classify a tumor as T4). M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage IVA Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage IVA Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IVA Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Stage IVA Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Esophageal_Cancer Esophageal Cancer Stage IVA Stage IVA Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IVA Esophageal Carcinoma Stage IVA Esophagus Carcinoma Stage IVA Esophageal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVA Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IVA Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IVA Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Cancer Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Stage IVA Stage IVA Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage IVA Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Stage IVA Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Gallbladder_Cancer Stage IVA includes: T4, N0-1, M0. T4: Tumor invades the main portal vein or hepatic artery, or invades two or more extrahepatic organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastases to nodes along the cystic duct, common bile duct, hepatic artery, and/or portal vein. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Gallbladder Cancer Stage IVA Gallbladder Carcinoma Stage IVA Stage IVA Carcinoma of Gallbladder Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Stage IVA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Gallbladder Carcinoma Gallbladder Cancer Stage IVA Gallbladder Carcinoma Stage IVA Stage IVA Carcinoma of Gallbladder Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Stage IVA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Gallbladder Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: T4, N0-1, M0. T4: Tumor invades the main portal vein or hepatic artery, or invades two or more extrahepatic organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastases to nodes along the cystic duct, common bile duct, hepatic artery, and/or portal vein. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IVA Gallbladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Stage IVA includes: Any T, M1b, Risk factors: low risk. M1b: All other distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IVA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: Any T, M1b, Risk factors: low risk. M1b: All other distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: Any T, N1, M0. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: Any T, N1, M0. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Hilar_Cholangiocarcinoma Stage IVA includes: T4, N0-1, M0. T4: Tumor invades the main portal vein or its branches bilaterally; or the common hepatic artery; or the second-order biliary radicals bilaterally; or unilateral second-order biliary radicals with contralateral portal vein or hepatic artery involvement. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis (including nodes along the cystic duct, common bile duct, hepatic artery, and portal vein). M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IVA Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: T4, N0-1, M0. T4: Tumor invades the main portal vein or its branches bilaterally; or the common hepatic artery; or the second-order biliary radicals bilaterally; or unilateral second-order biliary radicals with contralateral portal vein or hepatic artery involvement. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis (including nodes along the cystic duct, common bile duct, hepatic artery, and portal vein). M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IVA Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IVA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IVA Stage IVA Hodgkin's Disease Stage IVA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IVA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IVA Stage IVA Hodgkin's Disease Stage IVA Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IVA Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the thyroid/cricoid cartilage, hyoid bone, thyroid gland, or central compartment soft tissue. Central compartment soft tissue includes prelaryngeal strap muscles and subcutaneous fat. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension or tumor with fixation of hemilarynx or extension to esophagus. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVA Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Hypopharynx Carcinoma stage IVA hypopharyngeal cancer Stage IVA Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVA Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Hypopharynx Carcinoma stage IVA hypopharyngeal cancer Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the thyroid/cricoid cartilage, hyoid bone, thyroid gland, or central compartment soft tissue. Central compartment soft tissue includes prelaryngeal strap muscles and subcutaneous fat. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension or tumor with fixation of hemilarynx or extension to esophagus. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Hypopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the thyroid/cricoid cartilage, hyoid bone, thyroid gland, or central compartment soft tissue. Central compartment soft tissue includes prelaryngeal strap muscles and subcutaneous fat. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension or tumor with fixation of hemilarynx or extension to esophagus. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVA Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVA Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the thyroid/cricoid cartilage, hyoid bone, thyroid gland, or central compartment soft tissue. Central compartment soft tissue includes prelaryngeal strap muscles and subcutaneous fat. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension or tumor with fixation of hemilarynx or extension to esophagus. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Intrahepatic_Cholangiocarcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T4: Tumor with periductal invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IVA Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T4: Tumor with periductal invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IVA Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Laryngeal_Cancer Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); T4a: Supraglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Glottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the outer cortex of the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Subglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades cricoid or thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Laryngeal Cancer Stage IVA Stage IVA Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVA Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage IVA Larynx Carcinoma Laryngeal Cancer Stage IVA Stage IVA Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVA Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage IVA Larynx Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); T4a: Supraglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Glottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the outer cortex of the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Subglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades cricoid or thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Laryngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Laryngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); T4a: Supraglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Glottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the outer cortex of the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Subglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades cricoid or thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVA Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVA Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); T4a: Supraglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Glottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the outer cortex of the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Subglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades cricoid or thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Laryngeal_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); T4a: Supraglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Glottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the outer cortex of the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Subglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades cricoid or thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVA Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); T4a: Supraglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Glottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the outer cortex of the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Subglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades cricoid or thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Lip_Carcinoma Stage IVA Carcinoma of Lip Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Lip Stage IVA Lip Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Lip_and_Oral_Cavity_Cancer Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0). T4a: Lip and oral cavity cancer with moderately advanced local disease. Lip: Tumor invades through cortical bone, inferior alveolar nerve, floor of mouth, or skin of face, i.e., chin or nose. Oral cavity: Tumor invades adjacent structures only (e.g., through cortical bone [mandible or maxilla] into deep [extrinsic] muscle of tongue [genioglossus, hyoglossus, palatoglossus, and styloglossus], maxillary sinus, skin of face). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension; or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension; or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0). T4a: Lip and oral cavity cancer with moderately advanced local disease. Lip: Tumor invades through cortical bone, inferior alveolar nerve, floor of mouth, or skin of face, i.e., chin or nose. Oral cavity: Tumor invades adjacent structures only (e.g., through cortical bone [mandible or maxilla] into deep [extrinsic] muscle of tongue [genioglossus, hyoglossus, palatoglossus, and styloglossus], maxillary sinus, skin of face). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension; or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension; or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Liver_Cancer Stage IVA Liver Carcinoma Stage IVA Liver Carcinoma Stage IVA Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Major_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0). T4a: Moderately advanced disease. Tumor invades skin, mandible, ear canal, and/or facial nerve. T1: Tumor measuring 2 cm or less in greatest dimension without extraparenchymal extension. Extraparenchymal extension is clinical or macroscopic evidence of invasion of soft tissues. Microscopic evidence alone does not constitute extraparenchymal extension for classification purposes. T2: Tumor measuring more than 2 cm, but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension without extraparenchymal extension. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, and/or tumor having extraparenchymal extension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Major Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IVA Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IVA Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Mucosal_Melanoma_of_the_Head_and_Neck Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T3-T4a, N1, M0). T4a: Moderately advanced disease. Tumor involves deep soft tissue, cartilage, bone, or overlying skin. T3: Mucosal disease. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. N1: Tumor with regional lymph node metastases. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck AJCC v7 Stage IVA Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T3-T4a, N1, M0). T4a: Moderately advanced disease. Tumor involves deep soft tissue, cartilage, bone, or overlying skin. T3: Mucosal disease. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. N1: Tumor with regional lymph node metastases. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Mycosis_Fungoides_and_Sezary_Syndrome Stage IVA includes: IVA1 (T1-4, N0-2, M0, B2); IVA2 (T1-4, N3, M0, B0-2). T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). T3: One or more tumors (equal or greater than 1 cm diameter). T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. N3: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grades 3-4 or NCI LN4; clone positive or negative. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. B2: High blood tumor burden: 1000/microL Sezary cells or more with positive clone. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IVA Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: IVA1 (T1-4, N0-2, M0, B2); IVA2 (T1-4, N3, M0, B0-2). T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). T3: One or more tumors (equal or greater than 1 cm diameter). T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. N3: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grades 3-4 or NCI LN4; clone positive or negative. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. B2: High blood tumor burden: 1000/microL Sezary cells or more with positive clone. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); T4a: Maxillary sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades anterior orbital contents, skin of cheek, pterygoid plates, infratemporal fossa, cribriform plate, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: anterior orbital contents, skin of nose or cheek, minimal extension to anterior cranial fossa, pterygoid plates, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. T1: Maxillary sinus: Tumor limited to the maxillary sinus mucosa with no erosion or destruction of bone. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. T2: Maxillary sinus: Tumor causing bone erosion or destruction including extension into the hard palate and/or middle nasal meatus, except extension to posterior wall of maxillary sinus and pterygoid plates. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. T3: Maxillary sinus: Tumor invading any of the following: bone of the posterior wall of maxillary sinus, subcutaneous tissues, floor or medial wall of orbit, pterygoid fossa, or ethmoid sinuses. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading the medial wall or floor of the orbit, maxillary sinus, palate, or cribriform plate. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); T4a: Maxillary sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades anterior orbital contents, skin of cheek, pterygoid plates, infratemporal fossa, cribriform plate, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: anterior orbital contents, skin of nose or cheek, minimal extension to anterior cranial fossa, pterygoid plates, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. T1: Maxillary sinus: Tumor limited to the maxillary sinus mucosa with no erosion or destruction of bone. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. T2: Maxillary sinus: Tumor causing bone erosion or destruction including extension into the hard palate and/or middle nasal meatus, except extension to posterior wall of maxillary sinus and pterygoid plates. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. T3: Maxillary sinus: Tumor invading any of the following: bone of the posterior wall of maxillary sinus, subcutaneous tissues, floor or medial wall of orbit, pterygoid fossa, or ethmoid sinuses. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading the medial wall or floor of the orbit, maxillary sinus, palate, or cribriform plate. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0). T4: Nasopharyngeal cancer with intracranial extension and/or involvement of cranial nerves, hypopharynx, orbit, or with extension to the infratemporal fossa/masticator space. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVA Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Nasopharynx Carcinoma Stage IVA Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVA Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Nasopharynx Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0). T4: Nasopharyngeal cancer with intracranial extension and/or involvement of cranial nerves, hypopharynx, orbit, or with extension to the infratemporal fossa/masticator space. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Nasopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0). T4: Nasopharyngeal cancer with intracranial extension and/or involvement of cranial nerves, hypopharynx, orbit, or with extension to the infratemporal fossa/masticator space. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVA Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVA Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVA Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVA Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Nasopharynx Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVA Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVA Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVA Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVA Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Nasopharynx Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0). T4: Nasopharyngeal cancer with intracranial extension and/or involvement of cranial nerves, hypopharynx, orbit, or with extension to the infratemporal fossa/masticator space. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Oral_Cavity_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Stage IVA Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVA Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVA Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVA Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVA Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage IVA Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVA Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVA Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVA Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVA Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage IVA Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Oral_Cavity_Carcinoma Stage IVA Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVA Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVA Mouth Carcinoma Stage IVA Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVA Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVA Mouth Carcinoma Stage IVA Oral Cavity Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Oral_Cavity_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Stage IVA Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVA Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVA Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVA Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVA Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVA Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVA Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVA Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVA Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Oral_Cavity_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVA Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVA Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVA Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Oral_Cavity_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage IVA Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVA Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVA Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVA Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Oropharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the larynx, extrinsic muscle of tongue, medial pterygoid, hard palate, or mandible. Mucosal extension to lingual surface of epiglottis from primary tumors of the base of the tongue and vallecula does not constitute invasion of larynx. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 centimeters in greatest dimension or extension to lingual surface of epiglottis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVA Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Oropharynx Carcinoma Stage IVA Oropharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Oropharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the larynx, extrinsic muscle of tongue, medial pterygoid, hard palate, or mandible. Mucosal extension to lingual surface of epiglottis from primary tumors of the base of the tongue and vallecula does not constitute invasion of larynx. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 centimeters in greatest dimension or extension to lingual surface of epiglottis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVA Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Oropharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVA Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVA Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Oropharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVA Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the larynx, extrinsic muscle of tongue, medial pterygoid, hard palate, or mandible. Mucosal extension to lingual surface of epiglottis from primary tumors of the base of the tongue and vallecula does not constitute invasion of larynx. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 centimeters in greatest dimension or extension to lingual surface of epiglottis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Osteosarcoma Stage IVA includes: Any T, N0, M1a, Any G. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Distant metastasis to lung. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage IVA Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Pancreatic_Cancer Stage IVA Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage IVA Pancreatic Carcinoma Stage IVA Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage IVA Pancreatic Carcinoma Stage IVA Pancreatic Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); T4a: Maxillary sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades anterior orbital contents, skin of cheek, pterygoid plates, infratemporal fossa, cribriform plate, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. Ethmoid sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: anterior orbital contents, skin of nose or cheek, minimal extension to anterior cranial fossa, pterygoid plates, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. T1: Maxillary sinus: Tumor limited to the maxillary sinus mucosa with no erosion or destruction of bone. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. T2: Maxillary sinus: Tumor causing bone erosion or destruction including extension into the hard palate and/or middle nasal meatus, except extension to posterior wall of maxillary sinus and pterygoid plates. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. T3: Maxillary sinus: Tumor invading any of the following: bone of the posterior wall of maxillary sinus, subcutaneous tissues, floor or medial wall of orbit, pterygoid fossa, or ethmoid sinuses. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading the medial wall or floor of the orbit, maxillary sinus, palate, or cribriform plate. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Paranasal Sinus Cancer Stage IVA Stage IVA Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Stage IVA Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Stage IVA Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Stage IVA Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Paranasal Sinus Cancer Stage IVA Stage IVA Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Stage IVA Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Stage IVA Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Stage IVA Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); T4a: Maxillary sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades anterior orbital contents, skin of cheek, pterygoid plates, infratemporal fossa, cribriform plate, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. Ethmoid sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: anterior orbital contents, skin of nose or cheek, minimal extension to anterior cranial fossa, pterygoid plates, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. T1: Maxillary sinus: Tumor limited to the maxillary sinus mucosa with no erosion or destruction of bone. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. T2: Maxillary sinus: Tumor causing bone erosion or destruction including extension into the hard palate and/or middle nasal meatus, except extension to posterior wall of maxillary sinus and pterygoid plates. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading two subsites in a single region or extending to involve an adjacent region within the nasoethmoidal complex, with or without bony invasion. T3: Maxillary sinus: Tumor invading any of the following: bone of the posterior wall of maxillary sinus, subcutaneous tissues, floor or medial wall of orbit, pterygoid fossa, or ethmoid sinuses. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor invading the medial wall or floor of the orbit, maxillary sinus, palate, or cribriform plate. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Pharyngeal_Cancer Pharyngeal Cancer Stage IVA Stage IVA Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage IVA Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage IVA Pharynx Carcinoma Pharyngeal Cancer Stage IVA Stage IVA Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage IVA Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage IVA Pharynx Carcinoma Stage IVA Pharyngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Thyroid_Gland_Medullary_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1a, M0); (T1, N1b, M0); (T2, N1b, M0); (T3, N1b, M0); (T4a, N1b, M0). T4a: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor of any size extending beyond the thyroid gland capsule to invade subcutaneous soft tissues, larynx, trachea, esophagus, or recurrent laryngeal nerve. ). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia or encases carotid artery or mediastinal vessels. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). N1b: Metastasis to unilateral, bilateral or contralateral cervical (Levels I, II, III, IV, or V) or retropharyngeal or superior mediastinal lymph nodes (Level VII). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1a, M0); (T1, N1b, M0); (T2, N1b, M0); (T3, N1b, M0); (T4a, N1b, M0). T4a: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor of any size extending beyond the thyroid gland capsule to invade subcutaneous soft tissues, larynx, trachea, esophagus, or recurrent laryngeal nerve. ). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia or encases carotid artery or mediastinal vessels. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). N1b: Metastasis to unilateral, bilateral or contralateral cervical (Levels I, II, III, IV, or V) or retropharyngeal or superior mediastinal lymph nodes (Level VII). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Thyroid_Gland_Undifferentiated_Anaplastic_Carcinoma Stage IVA includes: T4a, Any N, M0. T4a: Intrathyroidal anaplastic carcinoma. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: T4a, Any N, M0. T4a: Intrathyroidal anaplastic carcinoma. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Uterine_Sarcoma Stage IVA includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor involves bladder or rectum. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor involves bladder or rectum. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Uterine Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Vaginal_Cancer Stage IVA includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor invades mucosa of the bladder or rectum and/or extends beyond the true pelvis (bullous edema is not sufficient evidence to classify a tumor as T4). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IVA Vaginal Cancer FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of Vagina FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Vagina FIGO Stage IVA Vagina Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVA Vaginal Carcinoma Stage IVA Vaginal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vaginal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Vaginal Cancer Stage IVA AJCC Stage IVA Vaginal Cancer FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of Vagina FIGO Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Vagina FIGO Stage IVA Vagina Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVA Vaginal Carcinoma Stage IVA Vaginal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vaginal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Vaginal Cancer Stage IVA Stage IVA includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor invades mucosa of the bladder or rectum and/or extends beyond the true pelvis (bullous edema is not sufficient evidence to classify a tumor as T4). M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IVA Vaginal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Vulvar_Cancer Stage IVA includes: IVA (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, Any N, M0). N2: Bilateral regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IVA Carcinoma of Vulva AJCC v6 Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Vulva AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vulva Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vulva Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vulval Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vulval Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IVA Carcinoma of Vulva AJCC v6 Stage IVA Carcinoma of the Vulva AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vulva Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vulva Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vulval Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vulval Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IVA Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IVA includes: IVA (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, Any N, M0). N2: Bilateral regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IVA Vulvar Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IVA_Vulvar_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IVA includes: (T1/T2, N3, M0); (T3, Any N, M0). T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). T3: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to any of the following: upper/proximal 2/3 urethra, upper/proximal 2/3 vagina, bladder mucosa, rectal mucosa, or fixed to pelvic bone. N3: Vulvar cancer with fixed or ulcerated regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IVA Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVA Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IVA Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA includes: (T1/T2, N3, M0); (T3, Any N, M0). T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). T3: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to any of the following: upper/proximal 2/3 urethra, upper/proximal 2/3 vagina, bladder mucosa, rectal mucosa, or fixed to pelvic bone. N3: Vulvar cancer with fixed or ulcerated regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVA Vulvar Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Appendix_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: (Any T, N0, M1a, G2, G3); (Any T, N1, M1a, Any G); (Any T, N2, M1a, Any G). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. M1a: Intraperitoneal metastasis beyond the right lower quadrant, including pseudomyxoma peritonei. G2: Moderately differentiated tumor. G3: Poorly differentiated tumor. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB includes: (Any T, N0, M1a, G2, G3); (Any T, N1, M1a, Any G); (Any T, N2, M1a, Any G). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-3 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes. M1a: Intraperitoneal metastasis beyond the right lower quadrant, including pseudomyxoma peritonei. G2: Moderately differentiated tumor. G3: Poorly differentiated tumor. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Appendix Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Basal_Cell_Lip_Carcinoma Stage IVB Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Stage IVB Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage IVB Basal Cell Lip Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Bladder_Cancer Stage IV includes T4b, NO,MO/any T NI, MO/ any T N2 MO,/ any T N3 MO/ any T any N M1 : T4b: Tumor invades the pelvic wall, abdominal wall. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M1: Distant metastasis. Jewett-Marshall Stage D2 Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage D2 Urinary Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage D2 Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage IVB Urinary Bladder Cancer Stage IVB Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Jewett-Marshall Stage D2 Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage D2 Urinary Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage D2 Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage IVB Urinary Bladder Cancer Stage IVB Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage IV includes T4b, NO,MO/any T NI, MO/ any T N2 MO,/ any T N3 MO/ any T any N M1 : T4b: Tumor invades the pelvic wall, abdominal wall. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M1: Distant metastasis. Stage IVB Bladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Bone_Cancer Stage IVB includes: (Any T, N1, Any M, Any G); (Any T, Any N, M1b, Any G). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1b: Metastasis to other distant sites. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB includes: (Any T, N1, Any M, Any G); (Any T, Any N, M1b, Any G). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1b: Metastasis to other distant sites. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Bone Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Bone_Sarcoma Stage IVB includes: (Any T, N1, Any M, Any G); (Any T, Any N, M1b, Any G). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1b: Metastasis to other distant sites. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Sarcoma of Bone Stage IVB Sarcoma of the Bone Stage IVB Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Sarcoma of Bone Stage IVB Sarcoma of the Bone Stage IVB includes: (Any T, N1, Any M, Any G); (Any T, Any N, M1b, Any G). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1b: Metastasis to other distant sites. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Bone Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Cervical_Cancer Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, MI. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IVB Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IVB FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IVB Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVB Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVB Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVB Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IVB Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IVB Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IVB Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IVB FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IVB Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVB Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVB Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVB Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IVB Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IVB Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, MI. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IVB Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Colorectal_Cancer Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1b. M1b: Metastases in more than one organ/site or the peritoneum. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1b. M1b: Metastases in more than one organ/site or the peritoneum. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Differentiated_Thyroid_Gland_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: T4b, Any N, M0. T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia or encases carotid artery or mediastinal vessels. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB includes: T4b, Any N, M0. T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia or encases carotid artery or mediastinal vessels. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Endometrial_Cancer Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (includes metastasis to inguinal lymph nodes, intraperitoneal disease, or lung, liver, or bone. It excludes metastasis to para-aortic lymph nodes, vagina, pelvic serosa, or adnexa). This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (includes metastasis to inguinal lymph nodes, intraperitoneal disease, or lung, liver, or bone. It excludes metastasis to para-aortic lymph nodes, vagina, pelvic serosa, or adnexa). This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage IVB Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage IVB Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IVB Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Stage IVB Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage IVB Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IVB Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Stage IVB Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Esophageal_Cancer Esophageal Cancer Stage IVB Stage IVB Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IVB Esophageal Carcinoma Stage IVB Esophagus Carcinoma Esophageal Cancer Stage IVB Stage IVB Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IVB Esophageal Carcinoma Stage IVB Esophagus Carcinoma Stage IVB Esophageal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVB Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IVB Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IVB Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Cancer Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Stage IVB Stage IVB Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage IVB Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Stage IVB Stage IVB Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage IVB Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Stage IVB Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Gallbladder_Cancer Stage IVB includes: (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). N2: Metastases to periaortic, pericaval, superior mesenteric artery, and/or celiac artery lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Gallbladder Cancer Stage IVB Gallbladder Carcinoma Stage IVB Stage IVB Carcinoma of Gallbladder Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Stage IVB Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Gallbladder Carcinoma Stage IVB Gallbladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Stage IVB includes: Any T, M1b, Risk factors: high risk. M1b: All other distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IVB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IVB includes: Any T, M1b, Risk factors: high risk. M1b: All other distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Carcinoma of Liver Cells Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Liver Cells Stage IVB Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage IVB Carcinoma of Liver Cells Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Liver Cells Stage IVB Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Hilar_Cholangiocarcinoma Stage IVB includes: (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). N2: MetastasIs to periaortic, pericaval, superior mesenteric artery, and/or celiac artery lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IVB Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB includes: (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). N2: MetastasIs to periaortic, pericaval, superior mesenteric artery, and/or celiac artery lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IVB Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IVB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IVB Stage IVB Hodgkin's Disease Stage IVB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IVB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IVB Stage IVB Hodgkin's Disease Stage IVB Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IVB Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Tumor with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia, encases carotid artery, or involves mediastinal structures. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVB Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Hypopharynx Carcinoma stage IVB hypopharyngeal cancer Stage IVB Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Hypopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Tumor with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia, encases carotid artery, or involves mediastinal structures. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVB Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVB Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Tumor with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia, encases carotid artery, or involves mediastinal structures. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Intrahepatic_Cholangiocarcinoma Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IVB Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IVB Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Laryngeal_Cancer Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Supraglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. Glottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. Subglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Laryngeal Cancer Stage IVB Stage IVB Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVB Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage IVB Larynx Carcinoma Laryngeal Cancer Stage IVB Stage IVB Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVB Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage IVB Larynx Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Supraglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. Glottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. Subglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Laryngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Laryngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Supraglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. Glottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. Subglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVB Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVB Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Laryngeal_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Supraglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. Glottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. Subglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVB Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Supraglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. Glottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. Subglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Lip_Carcinoma Stage IVB Carcinoma of Lip Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Lip Stage IVB Carcinoma of Lip Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Lip Stage IVB Lip Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Lip_and_Oral_Cavity_Cancer Stage IVB includes: (Any T, N3, M0); (T4b, Any N, M0). T4b: Lip and oral cavity cancer with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades masticator space, pterygoid plates, or skull base and/or encases internal carotid artery. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Liver_Cancer Stage IVB Liver Carcinoma Stage IVB Liver Carcinoma Stage IVB Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Major_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades skull base and/or pterygoid plates and/or encases carotid artery. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Major Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IVB Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IVB Major Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IVB Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades skull base and/or pterygoid plates and/or encases carotid artery. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Mucosal_Melanoma_of_the_Head_and_Neck Stage IVB includes: T4b, Any N, M0. T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor involves brain, dura, skull base, lower cranial nerves (IX, X, XI, XII), masticator space, carotid artery, prevertebral space, or mediastinal structures. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck AJCC v7 Stage IVB Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Mycosis_Fungoides_and_Sezary_Syndrome Stage IVB includes: T1-4, N0-3, M1, B0-2. T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). T3: One or more tumors (equal or greater than 1 cm diameter). T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. N3: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grades 3-4 or NCI LN4; clone positive or negative. M1: Visceral involvement (must have pathology confirmation and organ involved should be specified). B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. B2: High blood tumor burden: 1000/microL Sezary cells or more with positive clone. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IVB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 Stage IVB includes: T1-4, N0-3, M1, B0-2. T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). T3: One or more tumors (equal or greater than 1 cm diameter). T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. N3: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grades 3-4 or NCI LN4; clone positive or negative. M1: Visceral involvement (must have pathology confirmation and organ involved should be specified). B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. B2: High blood tumor burden: 1000/microL Sezary cells or more with positive clone. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: orbital apex, dura, brain, middle cranial fossa, cranial nerves other than maxillary division of trigeminal nerve, nasopharynx, or clivus. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: orbital apex, dura, brain, middle cranial fossa, cranial nerves other than maxillary division of trigeminal nerve, nasopharynx, or clivus. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: Any T, N3, M0. N3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with metastasis in a lymph node (s) more than 6 cm in greatest dimension and/or to supraclavicular fossa. Supraclavicular zone or fossa is relevant to the staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and is the triangular region originally described by Ho. It is defined by three points: (1) the superior margin of the sternal end of the clavicle, (2) the superior margin of the lateral end of the clavicle, (3) the point where the neck meets the shoulder. This would include caudal portions of levels IV and VB. All cases with lymph nodes (whole or part) in the fossa are considered N3b. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVB Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Nasopharynx Carcinoma Stage IVB Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVB Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Nasopharynx Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: Any T, N3, M0. N3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with metastasis in a lymph node (s) more than 6 cm in greatest dimension and/or to supraclavicular fossa. Supraclavicular zone or fossa is relevant to the staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and is the triangular region originally described by Ho. It is defined by three points: (1) the superior margin of the sternal end of the clavicle, (2) the superior margin of the lateral end of the clavicle, (3) the point where the neck meets the shoulder. This would include caudal portions of levels IV and VB. All cases with lymph nodes (whole or part) in the fossa are considered N3b. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Nasopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: Any T, N3, M0. N3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with metastasis in a lymph node (s) more than 6 cm in greatest dimension and/or to supraclavicular fossa. Supraclavicular zone or fossa is relevant to the staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and is the triangular region originally described by Ho. It is defined by three points: (1) the superior margin of the sternal end of the clavicle, (2) the superior margin of the lateral end of the clavicle, (3) the point where the neck meets the shoulder. This would include caudal portions of levels IV and VB. All cases with lymph nodes (whole or part) in the fossa are considered N3b. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVB Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVB Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVB Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVB Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Nasopharynx Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVB Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVB Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVB Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVB Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVB Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Nasopharynx Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Nasopharynx Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: Any T, N3, M0. N3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with metastasis in a lymph node (s) more than 6 cm in greatest dimension and/or to supraclavicular fossa. Supraclavicular zone or fossa is relevant to the staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and is the triangular region originally described by Ho. It is defined by three points: (1) the superior margin of the sternal end of the clavicle, (2) the superior margin of the lateral end of the clavicle, (3) the point where the neck meets the shoulder. This would include caudal portions of levels IV and VB. All cases with lymph nodes (whole or part) in the fossa are considered N3b. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Oral_Cavity_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Stage IVB Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVB Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVB Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVB Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVB Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage IVB Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVB Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVB Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVB Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVB Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage IVB Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Oral_Cavity_Carcinoma Stage IVB Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVB Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVB Mouth Carcinoma Stage IVB Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVB Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVB Mouth Carcinoma Stage IVB Oral Cavity Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Oral_Cavity_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Stage IVB Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVB Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVB Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVB Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVB Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVB Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVB Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVB Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVB Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Oral_Cavity_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVB Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVB Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVB Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVB Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVB Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Oral_Cavity_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage IVB Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVB Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVB Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVB Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Oropharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Tumor with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygoid plates, lateral nasopharynx, or skull base or encases carotid artery. N3: Tumor with metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVB Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Oropharynx Carcinoma Stage IVB Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVB Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Oropharynx Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Tumor with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygoid plates, lateral nasopharynx, or skull base or encases carotid artery. N3: Tumor with metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Oropharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Oropharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Tumor with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygoid plates, lateral nasopharynx, or skull base or encases carotid artery. N3: Tumor with metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVB Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVB Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Oropharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVB Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVB Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Osteosarcoma Stage IVB includes: (Any T, N1, Any M, Any G); (Any T, Any N, M1b, Any G). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1b: Metastasis to other distant sites. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage IVB Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage IVB includes: (Any T, N1, Any M, Any G); (Any T, Any N, M1b, Any G). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1b: Metastasis to other distant sites. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Pancreatic_Cancer Metastatic Carcinoma of Pancreas Metastatic Carcinoma of the Pancreas Metastatic Pancreas Carcinoma Metastatic Pancreatic Carcinoma Pancreatic Cancer Stage IVB Pancreatic Carcinoma, Metastatic Stage IVB Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage IVB Pancreatic Carcinoma Metastatic Carcinoma of Pancreas Metastatic Carcinoma of the Pancreas Metastatic Pancreas Carcinoma Metastatic Pancreatic Carcinoma Pancreatic Cancer Stage IVB Pancreatic Carcinoma, Metastatic Stage IVB Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage IVB Pancreatic Carcinoma Stage IVB Pancreatic Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: orbital apex, dura, brain, middle cranial fossa, cranial nerves other than maxillary division of trigeminal nerve, nasopharynx, or clivus. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Stage IVB Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Stage IVB Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Stage IVB Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Stage IVB Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Stage IVB Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Stage IVB Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Stage IVB Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0). T4b: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: orbital apex, dura, brain, middle cranial fossa, cranial nerves other than maxillary division of trigeminal nerve, nasopharynx, or clivus. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Pharyngeal_Cancer Pharyngeal Cancer Stage IVB Stage IVB Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage IVB Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage IVB Pharynx Carcinoma Pharyngeal Cancer Stage IVB Stage IVB Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage IVB Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage IVB Pharynx Carcinoma Stage IVB Pharyngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Thyroid_Gland_Medullary_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: T4b, Any N, M0. T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia or encases carotid artery or mediastinal vessels. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Thyroid_Gland_Undifferentiated_Anaplastic_Carcinoma Stage IVB includes: T4b, Any N, M0. T4b: Anaplastic carcinoma with gross extrathyroid extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB includes: T4b, Any N, M0. T4b: Anaplastic carcinoma with gross extrathyroid extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Uterine_Sarcoma Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distal metastasis (excluding adnexa, pelvic and abdominal tissues). This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distal metastasis (excluding adnexa, pelvic and abdominal tissues). This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVB Uterine Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Vaginal_Cancer Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IVB Vaginal Cancer FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of Vagina FIGO Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Vagina FIGO Stage IVB Vagina Carcinoma FIGO Stage IVB Vaginal Carcinoma Metastatic Vaginal Cancer Metastatic Vaginal Carcinoma Stage IVB Vaginal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IVB Vaginal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IVB Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Vaginal Cancer Stage IVB Stage IVB Vaginal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVB_Vulvar_Cancer Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: distant metastasis (including pelvic lymph node metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Metastatic Cancer of Vulva Metastatic Cancer of the Vulva Metastatic Vulvar Cancer Metastatic Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IVB Carcinoma of Vulva Stage IVB Carcinoma of the Vulva Stage IVB Vulva Carcinoma Stage IVB Vulval Cancer Stage IVB Vulval Carcinoma Stage IVB Vulvar Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IVB Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVB Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IVB Vulvar Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Appendix_Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1b, Any G. M1b: Nonperitoneal metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1b, Any G. M1b: Nonperitoneal metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Appendix Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Basal_Cell_Lip_Carcinoma Stage IVC Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Stage IVC Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage IVC Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Stage IVC Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage IVC Basal Cell Lip Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Differentiated_Thyroid_Gland_Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVC Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Hypopharynx Carcinoma stage IVC hypopharyngeal cancer Stage IVC Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVC Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Hypopharynx Carcinoma stage IVC hypopharyngeal cancer Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Hypopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVC Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVC Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Hypopharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Laryngeal_Cancer Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Laryngeal Cancer Stage IVC Stage IVC Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVC Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVC Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage IVC Larynx Carcinoma Laryngeal Cancer Stage IVC Stage IVC Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVC Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVC Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage IVC Larynx Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Laryngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Laryngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVC Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVC Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Laryngeal_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVC Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Lip_Carcinoma Stage IVC Carcinoma of Lip Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Lip Stage IVC Carcinoma of Lip Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Lip Stage IVC Lip Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Lip_and_Oral_Cavity_Cancer Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVC Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Major_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Major Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IVC Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IVC Major Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IVC Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Mucosal_Melanoma_of_the_Head_and_Neck Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck AJCC v7 Stage IVC Mucosal Melanoma of the Head and Neck Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVC Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVC Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Nasopharynx Carcinoma Stage IVC Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IVC Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Nasopharynx Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Nasopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVC Stage IVC Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVC Stage IVC Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Oral_Cavity_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Stage IVC Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVC Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVC Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVC Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVC Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage IVC Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVC Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVC Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVC Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVC Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage IVC Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Oral_Cavity_Carcinoma Stage IVC Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVC Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVC Mouth Carcinoma Stage IVC Oral Cavity Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Oral_Cavity_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Stage IVC Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVC Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVC Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVC Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVC Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVC Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVC Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVC Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVC Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Oral_Cavity_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVC Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVC Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVC Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVC Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVC Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Oral_Cavity_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage IVC Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVC Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IVC Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IVC Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Oropharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVC Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Oropharynx Carcinoma Stage IVC Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVC Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Oropharynx Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Oropharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Oropharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVC Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Oropharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVC Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVC Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Oropharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IVC Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IVC Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Paranasal Sinus Cancer Stage IVC Stage IVC Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Stage IVC Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Stage IVC Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Stage IVC Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IVC Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Stage IVC Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Pharyngeal_Cancer Pharyngeal Cancer Stage IVC Stage IVC Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage IVC Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage IVC Pharynx Carcinoma Pharyngeal Cancer Stage IVC Stage IVC Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage IVC Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage IVC Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage IVC Pharynx Carcinoma Stage IVC Pharyngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Thyroid_Gland_Medullary_Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVC_Thyroid_Gland_Undifferentiated_Anaplastic_Carcinoma Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVC includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IVC Thyroid Gland Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IVS_Neuroblastoma Neuroblastoma Stage IVS Pepper's Syndrome Neuroblastoma Stage IVS Pepper's Syndrome Stage IVS Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_AIDS-Related_Anal_Canal_Cancer Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IV AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IV AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_AIDS-Related_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV AIDS-Related Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Acral_Lentiginous_Melanoma Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IV Acral Lentiginous Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Adenosquamous_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Metastatic Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Metastatic Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Metastatic Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Metastatic Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Metastatic Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Metastatic Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Adrenal_Cortex_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: (T3, N1, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T3: Tumor of any size with local invasion, but not invading adjacent organs. T4: Tumor of any size with invasion of adjacent organs. N1: Metastasis in regional lymph node(s). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Metastatic Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma Metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma Metastatic Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Metastatic Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex Stage IV Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Adrenocortical Carcinoma Stage IV Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Stage IV Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex stage IV adrenocortical cancer Metastatic Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma Metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma Metastatic Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Metastatic Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex Stage IV Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Adrenocortical Carcinoma Stage IV Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Stage IV Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex stage IV adrenocortical cancer Stage IV includes: (T3, N1, M0); (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T3: Tumor of any size with local invasion, but not invading adjacent organs. T4: Tumor of any size with invasion of adjacent organs. N1: Metastasis in regional lymph node(s). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Adult_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Adult_Diffuse_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Stage IV: Disseminated (multifocal) involvement of one or more extralymphatic sites with or without associated lymph node involvement or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement with distant (nonregional) nodal involvement. (PDQ) Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV: Disseminated (multifocal) involvement of one or more extralymphatic sites with or without associated lymph node involvement or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement with distant (nonregional) nodal involvement. (PDQ) Stage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Adult_Diffuse_Mixed_Cell_Lymphoma Stage IV: Disseminated (multifocal) involvement of one or more extralymphatic sites with or without associated lymph node involvement or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement with distant (nonregional) nodal involvement. (PDQ) Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Adult_Diffuse_Small_Cleaved_Cell_Lymphoma Stage IV: Disseminated (multifocal) involvement of one or more extralymphatic sites with or without associated lymph node involvement or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement with distant (nonregional) nodal involvement. (PDQ) Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV: Disseminated (multifocal) involvement of one or more extralymphatic sites with or without associated lymph node involvement or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement with distant (nonregional) nodal involvement. (PDQ) Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Adult_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Adult Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Adult_Immunoblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Adult Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Adult_Liver_Cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, N1, M0); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage IVA includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T4: Tumor with periductal invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) stage IV adult primary liver cancer stage IV adult primary liver cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, N1, M0); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage IVA includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T4: Tumor with periductal invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IV Adult Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Adult_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Stage IV Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Metastatic Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Stage IV Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Metastatic Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Adult_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage IV is defined as any metastasis to lymph nodes or distant sites. Any G, any T, N1, M0/ any G, any T, N0, M1 (PDQ). Metastatic Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Stage IV Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IV Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Metastatic Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Stage IV Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IV Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IV is defined as any metastasis to lymph nodes or distant sites. Any G, any T, N1, M0/ any G, any T, N0, M1 (PDQ). Stage IV Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Adult_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage IV HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage IV HTLV-I Associated Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Metastatic Metastatic HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage IV Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage IV HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage IV HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage IV HTLV-I Associated Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Metastatic Metastatic HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage IV Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage IV HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Aggressive_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Aggressive Stage IV Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Metastatic Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Aggressive Stage IV Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Metastatic Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Ampulla_of_Vater_Cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Ampulla of Vater Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma Stage IV Ampullary Carcinoma Ampulla of Vater Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma Stage IV Ampullary Carcinoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IV Ampulla of Vater Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Anal_Canal_Cancer Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Anal Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Anal Cancer Stage IV Anal Carcinoma Stage IV Carcinoma of Anus Stage IV Carcinoma of the Anus Stage IV Anal Canal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma T- and Null-Cell Types Stage IV Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma T- and Null-Cell Types Stage IV Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Angioimmunoblastic_T-cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Appendix_Carcinoid_Tumor Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Appendix Carcinoid Tumor Stage IV Appendix Carcinoid Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IV Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IV Appendix Carcinoid Tumor Stage IV Appendix Carcinoid Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IV Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IV_B-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. B Cell Lymphoma Stage IV B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV B Cell Lymphoma Stage IV B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma B Cell Lymphoma Stage IV B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV B Cell Lymphoma Stage IV B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Bladder_Adenocarcinoma Stage IV includes: (T4b, N0, M0); (Any T, N1-3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4b: Tumor invades pelvic wall, abdominal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Single regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node). N2: Multiple regional lymph node metastases in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node metastasis). N3: Metastasis to the common iliac lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (T4b, N0, M0); (Any T, N1-3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4b: Tumor invades pelvic wall, abdominal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Single regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node). N2: Multiple regional lymph node metastases in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node metastasis). N3: Metastasis to the common iliac lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Bladder Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Bladder_Cancer Stage IV includes the following: T4b, N0, M0; Any T, N1, M0; Any T, N2 M0; Any T, N3 M0; Any T, Any N, M1. T4b: Tumor invades the pelvic wall, abdominal wall. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th Ed.) - 2003 Cancer of Bladder Stage IV AJCC v6 Cancer of the Bladder Stage IV AJCC v6 Jewett-Marshall Stage D Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage D Bladder Carcinoma Jewett-Marshall Stage D Urinary Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage D Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage IV Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Bladder AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Bladder AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder AJCC v6 Stage IV Urinary Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV bladder cancer Cancer of Bladder Stage IV AJCC v6 Cancer of the Bladder Stage IV AJCC v6 Jewett-Marshall Stage D Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage D Bladder Carcinoma Jewett-Marshall Stage D Urinary Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage D Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage IV Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Bladder AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Bladder AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder AJCC v6 Stage IV Urinary Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV bladder cancer Stage IV includes the following: T4b, N0, M0; Any T, N1, M0; Any T, N2 M0; Any T, N3 M0; Any T, Any N, M1. T4b: Tumor invades the pelvic wall, abdominal wall. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th Ed.) - 2003 Stage IV Bladder Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Bladder_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: (T4b, N0, M0); (Any T, N1-3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4b: Tumor invades pelvic wall, abdominal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Single regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node). N2: Multiple regional lymph node metastases in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node metastasis). N3: Metastasis to the common iliac lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Bladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Bladder Carcinoma Stage IV Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Bladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Bladder_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: (T4b, N0, M0); (Any T, N1-3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4b: Tumor invades pelvic wall, abdominal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Single regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node). N2: Multiple regional lymph node metastases in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node metastasis). N3: Metastasis to the common iliac lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (T4b, N0, M0); (Any T, N1-3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4b: Tumor invades pelvic wall, abdominal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Single regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node). N2: Multiple regional lymph node metastases in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node metastasis). N3: Metastasis to the common iliac lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Bladder_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: (T4b, N0, M0); (Any T, N1-3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4b: Tumor invades pelvic wall, abdominal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Single regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node). N2: Multiple regional lymph node metastases in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node metastasis). N3: Metastasis to the common iliac lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Stage IV Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage IV Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage IV Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage IV Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Stage IV Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Stage IV Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage IV Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage IV Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage IV Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Stage IV includes: (T4b, N0, M0); (Any T, N1-3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4b: Tumor invades pelvic wall, abdominal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Single regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node). N2: Multiple regional lymph node metastases in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac, or presacral lymph node metastasis). N3: Metastasis to the common iliac lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Bone_Cancer Stage IV includes: IVA (Any T, N0, M1a, Any G); IVB (Any T, N1, Any M, Any G); (Any T, Any N, M1b, Any G). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Distant metastasis to lung. M1b: Metastasis to other distant sites. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA (Any T, N0, M1a, Any G); IVB (Any T, N1, Any M, Any G); (Any T, Any N, M1b, Any G). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Distant metastasis to lung. M1b: Metastasis to other distant sites. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Bone Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Bone_Sarcoma Stage IV includes: IVA (Any T, N0, M1a, Any G); IVB (Any T, N1, Any M, Any G); (Any T, Any N, M1b, Any G). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Distant metastasis to lung. M1b: Metastasis to other distant sites. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Sarcoma of Bone Stage IV Sarcoma of the Bone Stage IV Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Sarcoma of Bone Stage IV Sarcoma of the Bone Stage IV includes: IVA (Any T, N0, M1a, Any G); IVB (Any T, N1, Any M, Any G); (Any T, Any N, M1b, Any G). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Distant metastasis to lung. M1b: Metastasis to other distant sites. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Bone Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Borderline_Ovarian_Surface_Epithelial-Stromal_Tumor Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Ovarian Low Malignant Potential Tumor Stage IV Ovarian Low Malignant Potential Tumor Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Borderline Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Breast_Cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Breast Cancer Metastatic Breast Cancer Stage IV Breast Carcinoma Stage IV Metastatic Breast Cancer Metastatic Breast Carcinoma Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Breast Carcinoma Breast Cancer Metastatic Breast Cancer Stage IV Breast Carcinoma Stage IV Metastatic Breast Cancer Metastatic Breast Carcinoma Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Breast Carcinoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IV Breast Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Burkitt's Lymphoma Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Burkitt's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Centroblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Centroblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Cervical_Cancer Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, Any N, M0); IVB (Any T, Any N, MI). T4: Tumor invades mucosa of bladder or rectum, and/or extends beyond true pelvis (bullous edema is not sufficient to classify a tumor as T4). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IV Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IV Cervical Carcinoma Stage IV FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IV Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IV Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IV Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IV Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IV Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 stage IV cancer of the cervix AJCC Stage IV Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage IV Cervical Carcinoma Stage IV FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage IV Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage IV Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage IV Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage IV Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage IV Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 stage IV cancer of the cervix Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, Any N, M0); IVB (Any T, Any N, MI). T4: Tumor invades mucosa of bladder or rectum, and/or extends beyond true pelvis (bullous edema is not sufficient to classify a tumor as T4). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Childhood_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Childhood Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage IV Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Childhood Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage IV Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Childhood_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, N1, M0); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Childhood Hepatoma Stage IV Childhood Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage IV Pediatric Hepatocellular Carcinoma Stage IV Pediatric Hepatoma Stage IV Pediatric Liver Cell Carcinoma stage IV childhood liver cancer Stage IV Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Childhood_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Stage IV: Disseminated (multifocal) involvement of one or more extralymphatic sites with or without associated lymph node involvement or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement with distant (nonregional) nodal involvement. (from PDQ) Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV: Disseminated (multifocal) involvement of one or more extralymphatic sites with or without associated lymph node involvement or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement with distant (nonregional) nodal involvement. (from PDQ) Stage IV Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Childhood_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Stage IV: Tumors involve bone marrow and/or central nervous system (CNS) regardless of other sites of involvement (from PDQ). Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Childhood Stage IV Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Metastatic Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Metastatic Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Pediatric Stage IV Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Childhood Stage IV Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Metastatic Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Metastatic Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Pediatric Stage IV Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV: Tumors involve bone marrow and/or central nervous system (CNS) regardless of other sites of involvement (from PDQ). Stage IV Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Childhood_Non-Hodgkin_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Childhood Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia Stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia: absolute lymphocytosis and thrombocytopenia (<100,000 per cubic millimeter) with or without lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, or anemia. CLL Stage IV Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage IV Metastatic CLL Metastatic Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage IV CLL Stage IV Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Colon_Cancer Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 AJCC Stage IV Colon Cancer v6 Astler-Coller D Colon Carcinoma Colon Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Colon Cancer, Stage IV AJCC v6 Dukes D Carcinoma of Colon Dukes D Carcinoma of the Colon Dukes D Colon Carcinoma Dukes D Colonic Carcinoma Stage IV Carcinoma of Colon AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Colon AJCC v6 Stage IV Colon Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Colonic Carcinoma AJCC v6 AJCC Stage IV Colon Cancer v6 Astler-Coller D Colon Carcinoma Colon Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Colon Cancer, Stage IV AJCC v6 Dukes D Carcinoma of Colon Dukes D Carcinoma of the Colon Dukes D Colon Carcinoma Dukes D Colonic Carcinoma Stage IV Carcinoma of Colon AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Colon AJCC v6 Stage IV Colon Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Colonic Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IV Colon Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Colon_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, Any N, M1a); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Metastasis confined to one organ or site (e.g., liver, lung, ovary, nonregional node). M1b: Metastases in more than one organ/site or the peritoneum. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Colon Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Colon Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, Any N, M1a); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Metastasis confined to one organ or site (e.g., liver, lung, ovary, nonregional node). M1b: Metastases in more than one organ/site or the peritoneum. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Colon Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Colorectal_Cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Astler-Coller D Colorectal Cancer Colorectal Cancer, Stage IV AJCC v6 Colorectal Carcinoma Stage IV AJCC v6 Dukes D Colorectal Carcinoma Stage IV Colorectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV colorectal cancer Astler-Coller D Colorectal Cancer Colorectal Cancer, Stage IV AJCC v6 Colorectal Carcinoma Stage IV AJCC v6 Dukes D Colorectal Carcinoma Stage IV Colorectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV colorectal cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Colorectal_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, Any N, M1a); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Metastasis confined to one organ or site (e.g., liver, lung, ovary, nonregional node). M1b: Metastases in more than one organ/site or the peritoneum. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, Any N, M1a); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Metastasis confined to one organ or site (e.g., liver, lung, ovary, nonregional node). M1b: Metastases in more than one organ/site or the peritoneum. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Cutaneous_T-Cell_Lymphoma Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Skin T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma of Skin Stage IV T-Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Stage IV stage IV cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Skin T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma of Skin Stage IV T-Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Stage IV stage IV cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Stage IV Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Distal_Bile_Duct_Cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IV Distal Bile Duct Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Distal Bile Duct Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IV Distal Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Endometrial_Cancer Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, Any N, M0); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades bladder mucosa and/or bowel mucosa (bullous edema is not sufficient to classify a tumor as T4). M1: Distant metastasis (includes metastasis to abdominal lymph nodes other than para-aortic, and/or inguinal lymph nodes: excludes metastasis to vagina, pelvic serosa, or adnexa). (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Metastatic Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 Metastatic Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Cancer of Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage IV Cancer of the Corpus Uteri AJCC v6 Stage IV Cancer of the Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage IV Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 stage IV cancer of the uterus stage IV endometrial cancer Metastatic Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 Metastatic Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Cancer of Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage IV Cancer of the Corpus Uteri AJCC v6 Stage IV Cancer of the Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage IV Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 stage IV cancer of the uterus stage IV endometrial cancer Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, Any N, M0); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades bladder mucosa and/or bowel mucosa (bullous edema is not sufficient to classify a tumor as T4). M1: Distant metastasis (includes metastasis to abdominal lymph nodes other than para-aortic, and/or inguinal lymph nodes: excludes metastasis to vagina, pelvic serosa, or adnexa). (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IV Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Enteropathy-type_T-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Enteropathy-type T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Enteropathy-type T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1, Any G. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage IV Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Metastatic Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Metastatic Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Stage IV Stage IV Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage IV Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IV Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage IV Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Metastatic Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Metastatic Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Stage IV Stage IV Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage IV Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IV Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1, Any G. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Esophageal_Cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. IVA: Any T, Any N, M1a. IVB: Any T, Any N, M1b. M1: Distant Metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) -2003 Metastatic Carcinoma of Esophagus AJCC v6 Metastatic Carcinoma of the Esophagus AJCC v6 Metastatic Esophageal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage IV Esophageal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Esophagus Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV cancer of the esophagus Metastatic Carcinoma of Esophagus AJCC v6 Metastatic Carcinoma of the Esophagus AJCC v6 Metastatic Esophageal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage IV Esophageal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Esophagus Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV cancer of the esophagus Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. IVA: Any T, Any N, M1a. IVB: Any T, Any N, M1b. M1: Distant Metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) -2003 Stage IV Esophageal Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Esophageal_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: Any T, Any N, M1, Any G, Tumor location: Any. For adenocarcinoma: Any T, Any N, M1, Any G. M1: Distant metastasis. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: Any T, Any N, M1, Any G, Tumor location: Any. For adenocarcinoma: Any T, Any N, M1, Any G. M1: Distant metastasis. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Esophageal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1, Any G, Tumor location: Any. M1: Distant metastasis. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IV Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Metastatic Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IV Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage IV Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Extragonadal_Non-Seminomatous_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage IV Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Extragonadal_Primary_Seminoma Stage IV Extragonadal Primary Seminoma Stage IV Extragonadal Primary Seminoma Stage IV Extragonadal Seminoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage IV Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage IV Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Stage IV Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Extranodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma_of_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Stage IV MALT Type Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Stage IV Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Stage IV MALT Type Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Stage IV Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Stage IV Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Eyelid_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Eyelid Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Eyelid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis (excludes metastasis within the peritoneal cavity). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IV Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IV Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IV Metastatic Fallopian Tube Cancer Metastatic Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Stage IV Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 AJCC Stage IV Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage IV Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage IV Metastatic Fallopian Tube Cancer Metastatic Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Stage IV Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis (excludes metastasis within the peritoneal cavity). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Follicle Centre Lymphoma, Follicular Grade I, II, III Stage IV Follicle Centre Lymphoma, Follicular Grade I, II, III Stage IV Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Gallbladder_Cancer Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Gallbladder Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Gallbladder Carcinoma Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage IV Gallbladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 Gallbladder Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Gallbladder Carcinoma Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage IV Gallbladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IV Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Gallbladder_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: IVA (T4, N0-1, M0); IVB (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades the main portal vein or hepatic artery, or invades two or more extrahepatic organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastases to nodes along the cystic duct, common bile duct, hepatic artery, and/or portal vein. N2: Metastases to periaortic, pericaval, superior mesenteric artery, and/or celiac artery lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IV Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA (T4, N0-1, M0); IVB (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades the main portal vein or hepatic artery, or invades two or more extrahepatic organs or structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastases to nodes along the cystic duct, common bile duct, hepatic artery, and/or portal vein. N2: Metastases to periaortic, pericaval, superior mesenteric artery, and/or celiac artery lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IV Gallbladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Gastric_Cancer Stage IV includes: (T4, N1-3, M0); (T1-3, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). M1:Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IV AJCC v6 Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IV AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma Stage IV AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma, Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Stomach AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Stomach AJCC v6 Stage IV Gastric Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Stomach Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stomach Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Stomach Carcinoma Stage IV AJCC v6 stage IV stomach cancer Stage IV Gastric Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Gastric_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Gastric_Cancer_with_Metastasis T4,N2,MO (from PDQ) Stage IV Gastric Carcinoma with Metastasis Stage IV Gastric Carcinoma with Metastasis T4,N2,MO (from PDQ) Stage IV Gastric Cancer with Metastasis Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Gastric_Cancer_without_Metastasis T4,N2,MO (from PDQ) Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IV without Metastasis Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IV without Metastasis Gastric Carcinoma Stage IV without Metastasis Gastric Carcinoma, Stage IV Without Metastases Stomach Carcinoma Stage IV without Metastasis Carcinoma of Stomach Stage IV without Metastasis Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage IV without Metastasis Gastric Carcinoma Stage IV without Metastasis Gastric Carcinoma, Stage IV Without Metastases Stomach Carcinoma Stage IV without Metastasis T4,N2,MO (from PDQ) Stage IV Gastric Cancer without Metastasis Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Stage IV includes: (Any T, N1, M0, Mitotic rate: Any rate); (Any T, Any N, M1, Mitotic rate: Any rate). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IV Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Gastrointestinal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm AJCC v7 Stage IV Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Stage IV includes: (Any T, M1b, Risk factors: unknown); IVA (Any T, M1b, Risk factors: low risk); IVB (Any T, M1b, Risk factors: high risk). M1b: All other distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IV Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (Any T, M1b, Risk factors: unknown); IVA (Any T, M1b, Risk factors: low risk); IVB (Any T, M1b, Risk factors: high risk). M1b: All other distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Grade_1_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Grade I Stage IV Follicular Lymphoma Grade I Stage IV Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Metastatic Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Grade I Stage IV Follicular Lymphoma Grade I Stage IV Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Metastatic Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Grade_2_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Metastatic Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Metastatic Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Grade_3_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade III Metastatic Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Grade III Stage IV Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Metastatic Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Stage IV includes (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Hepatocellular Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Liver Cell Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Hepatocellular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Liver Cell Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Liver Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Hepatocellular Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Liver Cell Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Hepatocellular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Liver Cell Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Liver Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV includes (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IV Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, N1, M0); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_High-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage IV High Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_High-Grade_Burkitt-Like_Lymphoma Stage IV NHL means disseminated (multifocal) involvement of one or more extralymphatic sites with or without associated lymph node involvement or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement with distant (nonregional) nodal involvement. (from PDQ) Stage IV NHL means disseminated (multifocal) involvement of one or more extralymphatic sites with or without associated lymph node involvement or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement with distant (nonregional) nodal involvement. (from PDQ) Stage IV High Grade Burkitt-Like Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Hodgkin_s_Disease_Lymphocyte_Predominance_Type Stage IV adult Hodgkin's disease means there is disseminated (multifocal) involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement, or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement with distant (nonregional) nodal involvement. (from PDQ) Stage IV adult Hodgkin's disease means there is disseminated (multifocal) involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement, or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement with distant (nonregional) nodal involvement. (from PDQ) Stage IV Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Predominance Type Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Tumor invades thyroid/cricoid cartilage, hyoid bone, thyroid gland, esophagus, or central compartment soft tissue. T4b: Tumor invades prevertebral fascia, encases carotid artery, or involves mediastinal structures. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3cm but not more than 6cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N2a: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N2b: Metastasis in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N2c: Metastasis in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage IV Carcinoma of Hypopharynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Hypopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV hypopharynx cancer Stage IV Carcinoma of Hypopharynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Hypopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV hypopharynx cancer Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Tumor invades thyroid/cricoid cartilage, hyoid bone, thyroid gland, esophagus, or central compartment soft tissue. T4b: Tumor invades prevertebral fascia, encases carotid artery, or involves mediastinal structures. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3cm but not more than 6cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N2a: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N2b: Metastasis in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N2c: Metastasis in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage IV Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the thyroid/cricoid cartilage, hyoid bone, thyroid gland, or central compartment soft tissue. Central compartment soft tissue includes prelaryngeal strap muscles and subcutaneous fat. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension or tumor with fixation of hemilarynx or extension to esophagus. T4b: Tumor with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia, encases carotid artery, or involves mediastinal structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Hypopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the thyroid/cricoid cartilage, hyoid bone, thyroid gland, or central compartment soft tissue. Central compartment soft tissue includes prelaryngeal strap muscles and subcutaneous fat. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension or tumor with fixation of hemilarynx or extension to esophagus. T4b: Tumor with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia, encases carotid artery, or involves mediastinal structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Metastatic Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Metastatic Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Metastatic Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Metastatic Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IV Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Metastatic Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Metastatic Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Metastatic Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Metastatic Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IV Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the thyroid/cricoid cartilage, hyoid bone, thyroid gland, or central compartment soft tissue. Central compartment soft tissue includes prelaryngeal strap muscles and subcutaneous fat. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor invades more than one subsite of the hypopharynx or an adjacent site, or measures more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest diameter without fixation of hemilarynx. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension or tumor with fixation of hemilarynx or extension to esophagus. T4b: Tumor with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia, encases carotid artery, or involves mediastinal structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Indolent_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Indolent Stage IV Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Indolent Stage IV Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Inflammatory_Breast_Carcinoma An inflammatory carcinoma of the breast that has spread to other anatomic sites. Inflammatory Carcinoma of Breast Stage IV Stage IV Inflammatory Breast Cancer Inflammatory Carcinoma of Breast Stage IV Stage IV Inflammatory Breast Cancer An inflammatory carcinoma of the breast that has spread to other anatomic sites. Stage IV Inflammatory Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Intermediate-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage IV Intermediate Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Laryngeal_Cancer Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: (Supraglottis) T4a: Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). T4b: Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. (Glottis) T4a: Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). T4b: Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. (Subglottis) T4a: Tumor invades cricoid or thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). T4b: Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N2a: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N2b: Metastasis in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N2c: Metastasis in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Laryngeal Cancer, Stage IV AJCC v6 Metastatic Carcinoma of Larynx AJCC v6 Metastatic Carcinoma of the Larynx AJCC v6 Metastatic Laryngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Metastatic Larynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Larynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Larynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Laryngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Larynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV laryngeal cancer Stage IV Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Laryngeal_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Supraglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Glottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the outer cortex of the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Subglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades cricoid or thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). T4b: Supraglottis, Glottis, and Subglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Supraglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Glottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the outer cortex of the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Subglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades cricoid or thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). T4b: Supraglottis, Glottis, and Subglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Laryngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Laryngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Supraglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Glottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the outer cortex of the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Subglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades cricoid or thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). T4b: Supraglottis, Glottis, and Subglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Metastatic Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Metastatic Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Metastatic Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Metastatic Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Metastatic Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Metastatic Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IV Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Metastatic Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Metastatic Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Metastatic Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Metastatic Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Metastatic Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Metastatic Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IV Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Supraglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Glottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the outer cortex of the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Subglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades cricoid or thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). T4b: Supraglottis, Glottis, and Subglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Laryngeal_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Supraglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscle of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Glottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades through the outer cortex of the thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). Subglottis: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades cricoid or thyroid cartilage and/or invades tissues beyond the larynx (e.g., trachea, soft tissues of neck including deep extrinsic muscles of the tongue, strap muscles, thyroid, or esophagus). T4b: Supraglottis, Glottis, and Subglottis: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades prevertebral space, encases carotid artery, or invades mediastinal structures. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Metastatic Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma Metastatic Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Metastatic Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Metastatic Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IV Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IV Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Lentigo_Maligna_Melanoma Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IV Lentigo Maligna Stage IV Lentigo Maligna Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Lip_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Metastatic Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Metastatic Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Metastatic Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma Stage IV Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Stage IV Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage IV Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Lip_Cancer Stage IV Cancer of Lip Stage IV Cancer of the Lip Stage IV Carcinoma of Lip Stage IV Carcinoma of the Lip Stage IV Lip Carcinoma Stage IV Lip Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Lip_and_Oral_Cavity_Cancer Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0);. IVB ( Any T, N3, M0); (T4b, Any N, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4 (lip): Tumor invades through cortical bone, inferior alveolar nerve, floor of mouth, or skin of face, i.e., chin or nose. T4a: (oral cavity) Tumor invades adjacent structures (e.g., through cortical bone, into deep [extrinsic] muscles of tongue, maxillary sinus, skin of face). T4b: Tumor invades masticator space, pterygoid plates, or skull base and/or encases internal carotid artery. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension; or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension; or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N2a: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in dimension. N2b: Metastasis in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N2c: Metastasis in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Stage IV Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage IV Metastatic Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Stage IV Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer v6 Stage IV Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer v7 Stage IV Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Stage IV Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage IV Metastatic Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Stage IV Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer v6 Stage IV Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer v7 Stage IV Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0);. IVB ( Any T, N3, M0); (T4b, Any N, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4 (lip): Tumor invades through cortical bone, inferior alveolar nerve, floor of mouth, or skin of face, i.e., chin or nose. T4a: (oral cavity) Tumor invades adjacent structures (e.g., through cortical bone, into deep [extrinsic] muscles of tongue, maxillary sinus, skin of face). T4b: Tumor invades masticator space, pterygoid plates, or skull base and/or encases internal carotid artery. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension; or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension; or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N2a: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in dimension. N2b: Metastasis in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N2c: Metastasis in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Liver_Cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, N1, M0); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage IVA includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T4: Tumor with periductal invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IV Liver Carcinoma Stage IV Liver Carcinoma For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, N1, M0); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage IVA includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T4: Tumor with periductal invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IV Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Low-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage IV Low Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Lung_Adenocarcinoma Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Lung Adenocarcinoma, Stage IV Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of Lung Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma Stage IV Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage IV Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Lung Adenocarcinoma, Stage IV Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of Lung Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma Stage IV Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage IV Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Lung_Cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis present. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Metastatic Carcinoma of Lung AJCC v6 Metastatic Carcinoma of the Lung AJCC v6 Metastatic Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Lung AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Lung AJCC v6 Stage IV Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Unspecified Stage IV Carcinoma of Lung AJCC v6 Unspecified Stage IV Carcinoma of the Lung AJCC v6 Metastatic Carcinoma of Lung AJCC v6 Metastatic Carcinoma of the Lung AJCC v6 Metastatic Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Lung AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Lung AJCC v6 Stage IV Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Unspecified Stage IV Carcinoma of Lung AJCC v6 Unspecified Stage IV Carcinoma of the Lung AJCC v6 Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis present. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Lung_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Lung Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Lymphocyte_Depleted_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depleted Stage IV Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage IV Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage IV Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depleted Stage IV Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage IV Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage IV Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Lymphoma Stage IV Lymphoma Stage IV Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Lymphoplasmacytic_Lymphoma_Waldenstrom_s_Macroglobulinemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Stage IV Stage IV Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Stage IV Stage IV Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Major_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Moderately advanced disease. Tumor invades skin, mandible, ear canal, and/or facial nerve. T1: Tumor measuring 2 cm or less in greatest dimension without extraparenchymal extension. Extraparenchymal extension is clinical or macroscopic evidence of invasion of soft tissues. Microscopic evidence alone does not constitute extraparenchymal extension for classification purposes. T2: Tumor measuring more than 2 cm, but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension without extraparenchymal extension. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, and/or tumor having extraparenchymal extension. T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades skull base and/or pterygoid plates and/or encases carotid artery. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Stage IV Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Stage IV Major Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IV Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IV Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Stage IV Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Stage IV Major Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IV Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Moderately advanced disease. Tumor invades skin, mandible, ear canal, and/or facial nerve. T1: Tumor measuring 2 cm or less in greatest dimension without extraparenchymal extension. Extraparenchymal extension is clinical or macroscopic evidence of invasion of soft tissues. Microscopic evidence alone does not constitute extraparenchymal extension for classification purposes. T2: Tumor measuring more than 2 cm, but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension without extraparenchymal extension. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, and/or tumor having extraparenchymal extension. T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades skull base and/or pterygoid plates and/or encases carotid artery. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Major_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma_with_Metastasis Stage IV Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland with Metastasis Stage IV Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland with Metastasis Stage IV Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma with Metastasis Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Major_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma_without_Metastasis Stage IV Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland without Metastasis Stage IV Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland without Metastasis Stage IV Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma without Metastasis Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Mature_T-and_NK-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Stage IV Mature T- and NK-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Mediastinal_Thymic_Large_B-Cell_Cell_Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Melanoma_of_the_Skin Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Malignant Melanoma (of Skin), Stage IV Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma Stage IV Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma Stage IV Malignant Melanoma of Skin Stage IV Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Stage IV Malignant Skin Melanoma Stage IV Melanoma of Skin Stage IV Melanoma of the Skin Stage IV Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 stage IV melanoma Stage IV Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Merkel_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Metastasis beyond regional lymph nodes. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IV Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Metastasis beyond regional lymph nodes. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IV Merkel Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Mesothelioma stage IV malignant mesothelioma stage IV malignant mesothelioma Stage IV Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Mixed_Cellularity_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Mixed Cellularity Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Mycosis_Fungoides Stage IV includes: IVA1 (T1-4, N0-2, M0, B2); IVA2 (T1-4, N3, M0, B0-2); IVB (T1-4, N0-3, M1, B0-2). T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). T3: One or more tumors (equal or greater than 1 cm diameter). T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. N3: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grades 3-4 or NCI LN4; clone positive or negative. M0: No visceral organ involvement. M1: Visceral involvement (must have pathology confirmation and organ involved should be specified). B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. B2: High blood tumor burden: 1000/microL Sezary cells or more with positive clone. (AJCC 7th ed.) Metastatic Mycosis Fungoides Mycosis Fungoides Stage IV Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides AJCC v7 Metastatic Mycosis Fungoides Mycosis Fungoides Stage IV Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA1 (T1-4, N0-2, M0, B2); IVA2 (T1-4, N3, M0, B0-2); IVB (T1-4, N0-3, M1, B0-2). T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). T3: One or more tumors (equal or greater than 1 cm diameter). T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. N3: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grades 3-4 or NCI LN4; clone positive or negative. M0: No visceral organ involvement. M1: Visceral involvement (must have pathology confirmation and organ involved should be specified). B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. B2: High blood tumor burden: 1000/microL Sezary cells or more with positive clone. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Mycosis_Fungoides_and_Sezary_Syndrome Stage IV includes: IVA1 (T1-4, N0-2, M0, B2); IVA2 (T1-4, N3, M0, B0-2); IVB (T1-4, N0-3, M1, B0-2). T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). T3: One or more tumors (equal or greater than 1 cm diameter). T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. N3: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grades 3-4 or NCI LN4; clone positive or negative. M0: No visceral organ involvement. M1: Visceral involvement (must have pathology confirmation and organ involved should be specified). B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. B2: High blood tumor burden: 1000/microL Sezary cells or more with positive clone. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 stage IV mycosis fungoides and the Sezary syndrome Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 stage IV mycosis fungoides and the Sezary syndrome Stage IV includes: IVA1 (T1-4, N0-2, M0, B2); IVA2 (T1-4, N3, M0, B0-2); IVB (T1-4, N0-3, M1, B0-2). T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). T3: One or more tumors (equal or greater than 1 cm diameter). T4: Confluence of erythema covering 80% or more of body surface area. N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. N1: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 1 or NCI LN0-2. N2: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grade 2 or NCI LN3. N3: Clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; histopathology Dutch grades 3-4 or NCI LN4; clone positive or negative. M0: No visceral organ involvement. M1: Visceral involvement (must have pathology confirmation and organ involved should be specified). B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. B2: High blood tumor burden: 1000/microL Sezary cells or more with positive clone. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Nasal_Cavity_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: anterior orbital contents, skin of nose or cheek, minimal extension to anterior cranial fossa, pterygoid plates, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. T4b: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: orbital apex, dura, brain, middle cranial fossa, cranial nerves other than maxillary division of trigeminal nerve, nasopharynx, or clivus. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Carcinoma of Nasal Cavity Stage IV Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Stage IV Nasal Cavity Carcinoma Stage IV Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Carcinoma of Nasal Cavity Stage IV Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Stage IV Nasal Cavity Carcinoma Stage IV Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: anterior orbital contents, skin of nose or cheek, minimal extension to anterior cranial fossa, pterygoid plates, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. T4b: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: orbital apex, dura, brain, middle cranial fossa, cranial nerves other than maxillary division of trigeminal nerve, nasopharynx, or clivus. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Nasal Cavity Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage IV maxillary sinus cancer: Stage IV is divided into stages IVA, IVB, and IVC. Stage IVA: cancer has spread to either one lymph node on the same side of the neck as the cancer and the lymph node is larger than 3 centimeters but smaller than 6 centimeters; or, cancer has spread to more than one lymph node anywhere in the neck, and all are 6 centimeters or smaller; cancer is also found in any of the following areas: the maxillary sinus, bones around the maxillary sinus, tissues under the skin, the eye socket, the base of the skull, and the ethmoid sinuses or cancer is found in one or more lymph nodes in the neck, none larger than 6 centimeters, and in any of the following areas: the front of the eye, the skin of the cheek, the base of the skull, behind the jaw, the bone between the eyes, and the sphenoid or frontal sinuses. Stage IVB: cancer has spread to either: one or more lymph nodes larger than 6 centimeters; or the back of the eye, the brain, the base and middle parts of the skull, nerves in the head, and/or the upper part of the throat behind the nose; cancer may also be found in one or more lymph nodes. Stage IVC: cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Stage IV nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus cancer: Stage IV is divided into stages IVA, IVB, and IVC. Stage IVA: cancer has spread to either one lymph node on the same side of the neck as the cancer and the lymph node is larger than 3 centimeters but smaller than 6 centimeters; or, cancer has spread to more than one lymph node anywhere in the neck, and all are 6 centimeters or smaller; cancer is also found in any of the following places: the nasal cavity or ethmoid sinus., the eye socket, the maxillary sinus, the roof of the mouth, and the bone between the eyes or cancer is found in one or more lymph nodes in the neck, and the lymph nodes are 6 centimeters or smaller; cancer is also found in any of the following areas: the front of the eye, the skin of the nose or cheek, front parts of the skull, the base of the skull, and the sphenoid or frontal sinuses. Stage IVB: cancer is found in any of the following areas: the back of the eye, the brain, the middle parts of the skull, nerves in the head the upper part of the throat behind the nose and the base of the skull. Cancer may also be found in one or more lymph nodes or cancer is found in a lymph node that is larger than 6 centimeters. Stage IVC: cancer has spread to other parts of the body (from PDQ). Stage IV maxillary sinus cancer: Stage IV is divided into stages IVA, IVB, and IVC. Stage IVA: cancer has spread to either one lymph node on the same side of the neck as the cancer and the lymph node is larger than 3 centimeters but smaller than 6 centimeters; or, cancer has spread to more than one lymph node anywhere in the neck, and all are 6 centimeters or smaller; cancer is also found in any of the following areas: the maxillary sinus, bones around the maxillary sinus, tissues under the skin, the eye socket, the base of the skull, and the ethmoid sinuses or cancer is found in one or more lymph nodes in the neck, none larger than 6 centimeters, and in any of the following areas: the front of the eye, the skin of the cheek, the base of the skull, behind the jaw, the bone between the eyes, and the sphenoid or frontal sinuses. Stage IVB: cancer has spread to either: one or more lymph nodes larger than 6 centimeters; or the back of the eye, the brain, the base and middle parts of the skull, nerves in the head, and/or the upper part of the throat behind the nose; cancer may also be found in one or more lymph nodes. Stage IVC: cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Stage IV nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus cancer: Stage IV is divided into stages IVA, IVB, and IVC. Stage IVA: cancer has spread to either one lymph node on the same side of the neck as the cancer and the lymph node is larger than 3 centimeters but smaller than 6 centimeters; or, cancer has spread to more than one lymph node anywhere in the neck, and all are 6 centimeters or smaller; cancer is also found in any of the following places: the nasal cavity or ethmoid sinus., the eye socket, the maxillary sinus, the roof of the mouth, and the bone between the eyes or cancer is found in one or more lymph nodes in the neck, and the lymph nodes are 6 centimeters or smaller; cancer is also found in any of the following areas: the front of the eye, the skin of the nose or cheek, front parts of the skull, the base of the skull, and the sphenoid or frontal sinuses. Stage IVB: cancer is found in any of the following areas: the back of the eye, the brain, the middle parts of the skull, nerves in the head the upper part of the throat behind the nose and the base of the skull. Cancer may also be found in one or more lymph nodes or cancer is found in a lymph node that is larger than 6 centimeters. Stage IVC: cancer has spread to other parts of the body (from PDQ). Stage IV Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Maxillary sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades anterior orbital contents, skin of cheek, pterygoid plates, infratemporal fossa, cribriform plate, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: anterior orbital contents, skin of nose or cheek, minimal extension to anterior cranial fossa, pterygoid plates, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. T4b: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: orbital apex, dura, brain, middle cranial fossa, cranial nerves other than maxillary division of trigeminal nerve, nasopharynx, or clivus. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Maxillary sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades anterior orbital contents, skin of cheek, pterygoid plates, infratemporal fossa, cribriform plate, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: anterior orbital contents, skin of nose or cheek, minimal extension to anterior cranial fossa, pterygoid plates, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. T4b: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: orbital apex, dura, brain, middle cranial fossa, cranial nerves other than maxillary division of trigeminal nerve, nasopharynx, or clivus. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Nasal_Type_NK_T-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Angiocentric Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Angiocentric Lymphoma Stage IV Nasal Type NK/T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0); IVB (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor with intracranial extension and/or involvement of cranial nerves, infratemporal fossa, hypopharynx, orbit, or masticator space. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node(s). N3a: greater than 6 cm in dimension. N3b: extension to the supraclavicular fossa. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Metastatic Carcinoma of Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Metastatic Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Metastatic Nasopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 Nasopharyngeal Cancer, Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Nasopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV nasopharynx cancer Metastatic Carcinoma of Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Metastatic Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Metastatic Nasopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 Nasopharyngeal Cancer, Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Nasopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV nasopharynx cancer Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0); IVB (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor with intracranial extension and/or involvement of cranial nerves, infratemporal fossa, hypopharynx, orbit, or masticator space. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node(s). N3a: greater than 6 cm in dimension. N3b: extension to the supraclavicular fossa. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0); IVB (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Nasopharyngeal cancer with intracranial extension and/or involvement of cranial nerves, hypopharynx, orbit, or with extension to the infratemporal fossa/masticator space. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with metastasis in a lymph node (s) more than 6 cm in greatest dimension and/or to supraclavicular fossa. Supraclavicular zone or fossa is relevant to the staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and is the triangular region originally described by Ho. It is defined by three points: (1) the superior margin of the sternal end of the clavicle, (2) the superior margin of the lateral end of the clavicle, (3) the point where the neck meets the shoulder. This would include caudal portions of levels IV and VB. All cases with lymph nodes (whole or part) in the fossa are considered N3b. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0); IVB (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Nasopharyngeal cancer with intracranial extension and/or involvement of cranial nerves, hypopharynx, orbit, or with extension to the infratemporal fossa/masticator space. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with metastasis in a lymph node (s) more than 6 cm in greatest dimension and/or to supraclavicular fossa. Supraclavicular zone or fossa is relevant to the staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and is the triangular region originally described by Ho. It is defined by three points: (1) the superior margin of the sternal end of the clavicle, (2) the superior margin of the lateral end of the clavicle, (3) the point where the neck meets the shoulder. This would include caudal portions of levels IV and VB. All cases with lymph nodes (whole or part) in the fossa are considered N3b. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Nasopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0); IVB (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Nasopharyngeal cancer with intracranial extension and/or involvement of cranial nerves, hypopharynx, orbit, or with extension to the infratemporal fossa/masticator space. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with metastasis in a lymph node (s) more than 6 cm in greatest dimension and/or to supraclavicular fossa. Supraclavicular zone or fossa is relevant to the staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and is the triangular region originally described by Ho. It is defined by three points: (1) the superior margin of the sternal end of the clavicle, (2) the superior margin of the lateral end of the clavicle, (3) the point where the neck meets the shoulder. This would include caudal portions of levels IV and VB. All cases with lymph nodes (whole or part) in the fossa are considered N3b. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Metastatic Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Metastatic Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Metastatic Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Metastatic Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IV Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IV Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IV Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IV Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Metastatic Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Metastatic Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Metastatic Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Metastatic Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IV Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IV Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IV Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage IV Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0); IVB (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Nasopharyngeal cancer with intracranial extension and/or involvement of cranial nerves, hypopharynx, orbit, or with extension to the infratemporal fossa/masticator space. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with metastasis in a lymph node (s) more than 6 cm in greatest dimension and/or to supraclavicular fossa. Supraclavicular zone or fossa is relevant to the staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and is the triangular region originally described by Ho. It is defined by three points: (1) the superior margin of the sternal end of the clavicle, (2) the superior margin of the lateral end of the clavicle, (3) the point where the neck meets the shoulder. This would include caudal portions of levels IV and VB. All cases with lymph nodes (whole or part) in the fossa are considered N3b. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Nasopharyngeal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (T4, N2, M0); IVB (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Nasopharyngeal cancer with intracranial extension and/or involvement of cranial nerves, hypopharynx, orbit, or with extension to the infratemporal fossa/masticator space. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with unilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa, and/or unilateral or bilateral, retropharyngeal lymph nodes, 6 cm or less in greatest dimension. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N2: Nasopharyngeal cancer with bilateral metastasis in cervical lymph node(s), 6 cm or less in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa. Midline nodes are considered ipsilateral nodes. N3: Nasopharyngeal cancer with metastasis in a lymph node (s) more than 6 cm in greatest dimension and/or to supraclavicular fossa. Supraclavicular zone or fossa is relevant to the staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and is the triangular region originally described by Ho. It is defined by three points: (1) the superior margin of the sternal end of the clavicle, (2) the superior margin of the lateral end of the clavicle, (3) the point where the neck meets the shoulder. This would include caudal portions of levels IV and VB. All cases with lymph nodes (whole or part) in the fossa are considered N3b. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Metastatic Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Metastatic Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Stage IV Stage IV Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Stage IV Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Neuroblastoma Disseminated Neuroblastoma Metastatic Neuroblastoma stage 4 neuroblastoma Disseminated Neuroblastoma Metastatic Neuroblastoma stage 4 neuroblastoma Stage IV Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Nodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Nodular_Lymphocyte_Predominant_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Cancer Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Metastatic Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Metastatic Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Metastatic Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Metastatic Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Metastatic Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV NSCLC Stage IV Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Metastatic Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Metastatic Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Metastatic Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Metastatic Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Metastatic Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV NSCLC Stage IV Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Oral_Cavity_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Metastatic Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Metastatic Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage IV Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IV Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IV Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IV Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Metastatic Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Metastatic Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage IV Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IV Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IV Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IV Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage IV Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Oral_Cavity_Carcinoma Stage IV Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IV Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IV Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IV Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Mouth Carcinoma Stage IV Oral Cavity Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Oral_Cavity_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Metastatic Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Metastatic Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Metastatic Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Metastatic Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Metastatic Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Metastatic Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IV Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IV Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IV Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Oral_Cavity_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IV Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IV Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Oral_Cavity_Verrucous_Carcinoma Metastatic Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Metastatic Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Metastatic Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Metastatic Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Metastatic Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Metastatic Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Metastatic Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Metastatic Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Metastatic Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Metastatic Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Metastatic Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Metastatic Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Oropharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Tumor invades the larynx, deep/extrinsic muscle of tongue, medial pterygoid, hard palate, or mandible. T4b: Tumor invades lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygoid plates lateral nasopharynx, or skull base or encases carotid artery. M1: Distant Metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Oropharyngeal Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Oropharynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Oropharynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Oropharyngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Oropharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV oropharynx cancer Oropharyngeal Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Oropharynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Oropharynx AJCC v6 Stage IV Oropharyngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Oropharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV oropharynx cancer Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Tumor invades the larynx, deep/extrinsic muscle of tongue, medial pterygoid, hard palate, or mandible. T4b: Tumor invades lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygoid plates lateral nasopharynx, or skull base or encases carotid artery. M1: Distant Metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage IV Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Oropharyngeal_Carcinoma_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the larynx, extrinsic muscle of tongue, medial pterygoid, hard palate, or mandible. Mucosal extension to lingual surface of epiglottis from primary tumors of the base of the tongue and vallecula does not constitute invasion of larynx. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 centimeters in greatest dimension or extension to lingual surface of epiglottis. T4b: Tumor with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygoid plates, lateral nasopharynx, or skull base or encases carotid artery. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Tumor with metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the larynx, extrinsic muscle of tongue, medial pterygoid, hard palate, or mandible. Mucosal extension to lingual surface of epiglottis from primary tumors of the base of the tongue and vallecula does not constitute invasion of larynx. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 centimeters in greatest dimension or extension to lingual surface of epiglottis. T4b: Tumor with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygoid plates, lateral nasopharynx, or skull base or encases carotid artery. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Tumor with metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Oropharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Oropharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the larynx, extrinsic muscle of tongue, medial pterygoid, hard palate, or mandible. Mucosal extension to lingual surface of epiglottis from primary tumors of the base of the tongue and vallecula does not constitute invasion of larynx. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 centimeters in greatest dimension or extension to lingual surface of epiglottis. T4b: Tumor with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygoid plates, lateral nasopharynx, or skull base or encases carotid artery. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Tumor with metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IV Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Oropharyngeal SCC Stage IV Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Oropharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IV SCC of Oropharynx Stage IV SCC of the Oropharynx Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IV Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IV Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Oropharyngeal SCC Stage IV Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Oropharynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage IV Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IV SCC of Oropharynx Stage IV SCC of the Oropharynx Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Tumor with moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades the larynx, extrinsic muscle of tongue, medial pterygoid, hard palate, or mandible. Mucosal extension to lingual surface of epiglottis from primary tumors of the base of the tongue and vallecula does not constitute invasion of larynx. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Tumor measuring more than 4 centimeters in greatest dimension or extension to lingual surface of epiglottis. T4b: Tumor with very advanced local disease. Tumor invades lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygoid plates, lateral nasopharynx, or skull base or encases carotid artery. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Tumor with metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Tumor with metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Osteosarcoma Stage IV includes: IVA (Any T, N0, M1a, Any G); IVB (Any T, N1, Any M, Any G); (Any T, Any N, M1b, Any G). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Distant metastasis to lung. M1b: Metastasis to other distant sites. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage IV Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Ovarian_Cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage IV Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IV Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IV Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IV Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IV Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Ovarian Carcinoma stage IV ovarian epithelial cancer AJCC Stage IV Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IV Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage IV Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage IV Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage IV Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Ovarian Carcinoma stage IV ovarian epithelial cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Ovarian_Choriocarcinoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma, Stage IV Stage IV Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma Stage IV Ovarian Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Ovarian_Dysgerminoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Ovarian Dysgerminoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Ovarian_Embryonal_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma Stage IV Stage IV Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma Stage IV Stage IV Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Stage IV Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Stage IV Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Stage IV Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Stage IV Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Stage IV Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IV Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Stage IV Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Stage IV Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Stage IV Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Stage IV Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Stage IV Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Ovarian_Polyembryoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Polyembryoma Stage IV Stage IV Ovarian Polyembryoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Ovarian Polyembryoma AJCC v7 Ovarian Polyembryoma Stage IV Stage IV Ovarian Polyembryoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Ovarian Polyembryoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Ovarian Polyembryoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Ovarian_Teratoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma, Stage IV Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Stage IV Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Ovarian Teratoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Ovarian_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Stage IV Stage IV Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IV Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v7 Yolk Sac Tumor of Ovary Stage IV Yolk Sac Tumor of the Ovary Stage IV Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Stage IV Stage IV Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 Stage IV Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v7 Yolk Sac Tumor of Ovary Stage IV Yolk Sac Tumor of the Ovary Stage IV Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis). (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Pancreatic_Cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Metastatic Pancreatic Carcinoma Pancreatic Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage IV Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Pancreatic Carcinoma Metastatic Pancreatic Carcinoma Pancreatic Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage IV Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Pancreatic Carcinoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Maxillary sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades anterior orbital contents, skin of cheek, pterygoid plates, infratemporal fossa, cribriform plate, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. Ethmoid sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: anterior orbital contents, skin of nose or cheek, minimal extension to anterior cranial fossa, pterygoid plates, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. T4b: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: orbital apex, dura, brain, middle cranial fossa, cranial nerves other than maxillary division of trigeminal nerve, nasopharynx, or clivus. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Paranasal Sinus Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Stage IV Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Stage IV Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Stage IV Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Stage IV Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Stage IV Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Paranasal Sinus Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Stage IV Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Stage IV Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Stage IV Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Stage IV Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Stage IV Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1, M0); (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4a, N2, M0); IVB: (T4b, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); IVC: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Maxillary sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades anterior orbital contents, skin of cheek, pterygoid plates, infratemporal fossa, cribriform plate, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. Ethmoid sinus: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: anterior orbital contents, skin of nose or cheek, minimal extension to anterior cranial fossa, pterygoid plates, sphenoid or frontal sinuses. T4b: Very advanced local disease. Tumor invades any of the following: orbital apex, dura, brain, middle cranial fossa, cranial nerves other than maxillary division of trigeminal nerve, nasopharynx, or clivus. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Pediatric_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Stage IV Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage IV Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Penile_Cancer Stage IV includes: (T4, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades other adjacent structures. N3: Metastasis in deep inguinal or pelvic lymph node(s) unilateral or bilateral. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Penile Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Penis AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Penis AJCC v6 Stage IV Penile Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Penis Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Penis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Penile Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Penis AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Penis AJCC v6 Stage IV Penile Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Penis Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Penis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV includes: (T4, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades other adjacent structures. N3: Metastasis in deep inguinal or pelvic lymph node(s) unilateral or bilateral. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IV Penile Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Penile_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: (T4, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades other adjacent structures. cN3: Palpable fixed inguinal nodal mass or pelvic lymphadenopathy unilateral or bilateral. pN3: Extranodal extension of lymph node metastasis or pelvic lymph node(s) unilateral or bilateral. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis (lymph node metastasis outside of the true pelvis in addition to visceral or bone sites). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Penile Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Penile Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (T4, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades other adjacent structures. cN3: Palpable fixed inguinal nodal mass or pelvic lymphadenopathy unilateral or bilateral. pN3: Extranodal extension of lymph node metastasis or pelvic lymph node(s) unilateral or bilateral. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis (lymph node metastasis outside of the true pelvis in addition to visceral or bone sites). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Penile Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Pharyngeal_Cancer Metastatic Carcinoma of Pharynx Metastatic Carcinoma of the Pharynx Metastatic Pharyngeal Carcinoma Metastatic Pharynx Carcinoma Pharyngeal Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage IV Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage IV Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage IV Pharynx Carcinoma Metastatic Carcinoma of Pharynx Metastatic Carcinoma of the Pharynx Metastatic Pharyngeal Carcinoma Metastatic Pharynx Carcinoma Pharyngeal Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Carcinoma of Pharynx Stage IV Carcinoma of the Pharynx Stage IV Pharyngeal Carcinoma Stage IV Pharynx Carcinoma Stage IV Pharyngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Pleural_Mesothelioma Stage IV includes: (T4, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Pleural mesothelioma with a locally advanced technically unresectable tumor. Tumor involving all the ipsilateral pleural surfaces (parietal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic, and visceral pleura) with at least one of the following: diffuse extension or multifocal masses of tumor in the chest wall, with or without associated rib destruction; direct transdiaphragmatic extension of tumor to the peritoneum; direct extension of tumor to the contralateral pleura; direct extension of tumor to mediastinal organs; direct extension of tumor into the spine; tumor extending through to the internal surface of the pericardium with or without a pericardial effusion or tumor involving the myocardium. N3: Pleural mesothelioma with metastases in the contralateral mediastinal, contralateral internal mammary, ipsilateral or contralateral supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Mesothelioma of Pleura Stage IV Mesothelioma of the Pleura Stage IV Pleural Mesothelioma AJCC v7 Stage IV Mesothelioma of Pleura Stage IV Mesothelioma of the Pleura Stage IV Pleural Mesothelioma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (T4, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Pleural mesothelioma with a locally advanced technically unresectable tumor. Tumor involving all the ipsilateral pleural surfaces (parietal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic, and visceral pleura) with at least one of the following: diffuse extension or multifocal masses of tumor in the chest wall, with or without associated rib destruction; direct transdiaphragmatic extension of tumor to the peritoneum; direct extension of tumor to the contralateral pleura; direct extension of tumor to mediastinal organs; direct extension of tumor into the spine; tumor extending through to the internal surface of the pericardium with or without a pericardial effusion or tumor involving the myocardium. N3: Pleural mesothelioma with metastases in the contralateral mediastinal, contralateral internal mammary, ipsilateral or contralateral supraclavicular lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Pleural Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Precursor_B-Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Precursor_T-Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma_Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, or nodular involvement of the lungs(s). - 2003 Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage IV Stage IV Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage IV Stage IV Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, or nodular involvement of the lungs(s). - 2003 Stage IV T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Prostate_Adenocarcinoma Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason); (Any T, N1, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason); (Any T, Any N, M1, Any PSA, Any Gleason). cT4: Tumor is fixed or invades adjacent structures other than seminal vesicles such as external sphincter, rectum, bladder, levator muscles, and/or pelvic wall. pT4: Invasion of rectum, levator muscles, and/or pelvic wall. N1: Metastasis in regional lymph node(s). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Prostate Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Prostate Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason); (Any T, N1, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason); (Any T, Any N, M1, Any PSA, Any Gleason). cT4: Tumor is fixed or invades adjacent structures other than seminal vesicles such as external sphincter, rectum, bladder, levator muscles, and/or pelvic wall. pT4: Invasion of rectum, levator muscles, and/or pelvic wall. N1: Metastasis in regional lymph node(s). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Prostate Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Prostate_Cancer Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1) (Any G). T4: Tumor is fixed or invades adjacent structures other than seminal vesicles: bladder neck, external sphincter, rectum, levator muscles, and/or pelvic wall. N1: Metastasis in regional lymph node(s). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Cancer of Prostate Stage IV AJCC v6 Cancer of the Prostate Stage IV AJCC v6 Prostate Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Prostate Carcinoma Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Cancer of Prostate AJCC v6 Stage IV Cancer of the Prostate AJCC v6 Stage IV Prostate Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Prostatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Prostatic Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV prostate cancer Stage IV Prostate Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Prostate_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason); (Any T, N1, M0, Any PSA, Any Gleason); (Any T, Any N, M1, Any PSA, Any Gleason). cT4: Tumor is fixed or invades adjacent structures other than seminal vesicles such as external sphincter, rectum, bladder, levator muscles, and/or pelvic wall. pT4: Invasion of rectum, levator muscles, and/or pelvic wall. N1: Metastasis in regional lymph node(s). M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Prostate Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Prostate Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Rectal_Cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 AJCC Stage IV Rectal Cancer v6 Astler-Coller D Rectal Carcinoma Dukes D Carcinoma of Rectum Dukes D Carcinoma of the Rectum Dukes D Rectal Carcinoma Metastatic Rectal Cancer AJCC v6 Metastatic Rectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Rectal Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Rectum AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Rectum AJCC v6 Stage IV Rectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 AJCC Stage IV Rectal Cancer v6 Astler-Coller D Rectal Carcinoma Dukes D Carcinoma of Rectum Dukes D Carcinoma of the Rectum Dukes D Rectal Carcinoma Metastatic Rectal Cancer AJCC v6 Metastatic Rectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Rectal Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of Rectum AJCC v6 Stage IV Carcinoma of the Rectum AJCC v6 Stage IV Rectal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IV Rectal Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Rectal_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, Any N, M1a); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Metastasis confined to one organ or site (e.g., liver, lung, ovary, nonregional node). M1b: Metastases in more than one organ/site or the peritoneum. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Rectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Rectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, Any N, M1a); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Metastasis confined to one organ or site (e.g., liver, lung, ovary, nonregional node). M1b: Metastases in more than one organ/site or the peritoneum. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Rectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Rectosigmoid_Cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage IV Rectosigmoid Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Rectosigmoid Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage IV Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Rectosigmoid_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, Any N, M1a); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Metastasis confined to one organ or site (e.g., liver, lung, ovary, nonregional node). M1b: Metastases in more than one organ/site or the peritoneum. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (Any T, Any N, M1a); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Metastasis confined to one organ or site (e.g., liver, lung, ovary, nonregional node). M1b: Metastases in more than one organ/site or the peritoneum. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Rectosigmoid Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Renal_Cell_Cancer Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades beyond Gerota's fascia. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. N1: Metastasis in a single regional lymph node. N2: Metastasis in more than one regional lymph node. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Renal Cell Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Renal Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV kidney cancer stage IV renal cell cancer Renal Cell Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage IV AJCC v6 Stage IV Renal Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IV kidney cancer stage IV renal cell cancer Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades beyond Gerota's fascia. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. N1: Metastasis in a single regional lymph node. N2: Metastasis in more than one regional lymph node. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Renal_Cell_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: (T4, Any N, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades beyond Gerota's fascia (including contiguous extension into the ipsilateral adrenal gland). M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Renal Cell Carcinoma Stage IV Renal Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Renal_Pelvis_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades adjacent organs, or through the kidney into perinephric fat. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Stage IV Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Stage IV Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Stage IV Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Stage IV Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades adjacent organs, or through the kidney into perinephric fat. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Renal Pelvis Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades adjacent organs, or through the kidney into the perinephric fat. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. N1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Stage IV Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage IV transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter Stage IV Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Stage IV Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage IV transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades adjacent organs, or through the kidney into the perinephric fat. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. N1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Retinoblastoma Stage IV Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Skin_Caner Stage IV includes: (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T Any, N3, M0); (T4, N Any, M0); (T Any, N Any, M1). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension with less than two high-risk features. T2: Tumor size greater than 2 cm in greatest dimension or tumor of any size with two or more high-risk features. T3: Tumor with invasion of maxilla, mandible, orbit, or temporal bone. T4: Tumor with invasion of skeleton or perineural invasion of skull base. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension; or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension; or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M1: Distant metastases. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Carcinoma of Skin Stage IV Carcinoma of the Skin Stage IV Skin Cancer Stage IV Skin Carcinoma Stage IV Stage IV Skin Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Skin Carcinoma stage IV nonmelanoma skin cancer Carcinoma of Skin Stage IV Carcinoma of the Skin Stage IV Skin Cancer Stage IV Skin Carcinoma Stage IV Stage IV Skin Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Skin Carcinoma stage IV nonmelanoma skin cancer Stage IV includes: (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T Any, N3, M0); (T4, N Any, M0); (T Any, N Any, M1). T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension with less than two high-risk features. T2: Tumor size greater than 2 cm in greatest dimension or tumor of any size with two or more high-risk features. T3: Tumor with invasion of maxilla, mandible, orbit, or temporal bone. T4: Tumor with invasion of skeleton or perineural invasion of skull base. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N2: Metastasis in a single ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than 6 cm in greatest dimension; or in multiple ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension; or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 6 cm in greatest dimension. M1: Distant metastases. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage IV Skin Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IV Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IV Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Small_Intestinal_Cancer Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Small Intestine Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Small Intestine Carcinoma Small Intestine Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Small Intestine Carcinoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Small Intestinal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Small_Intestinal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Stage IV includes: (Any T, N1, M0, Mitotic rate: Any rate); (Any T, Any N, M1, Mitotic rate: Any rate). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage IV Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage IV includes: Any T, Any N, M1, Any G. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage IV Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage IV Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Splenic_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage IV Stage IV Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Metastatic Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung Metastatic Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Metastatic Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Metastatic Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Metastatic Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung Metastatic Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Metastatic Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Metastatic Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage IV Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1a); (Any T, Any N, M1b). M1a: Lung cancer with separate tumor nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural (or pericardial) effusion. M1b: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Superficial_Spreading_Melanoma Stage IV includes: (Any T, Any N, M1). M1: Distant metastasis. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage IV Superficial Spreading Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_T-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Metastatic T Cell Lymphoma Metastatic T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV T Cell Lymphoma Stage IV T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T Cell Lymphoma Stage IV T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Metastatic T Cell Lymphoma Metastatic T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV T Cell Lymphoma Stage IV T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T Cell Lymphoma Stage IV T-Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid. Stage IV T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Testicular_Non-Seminomatous_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage IV Testicular Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Stage IV Testicular Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Stage IV Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Thyroid_Follicular_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1a, M0); (T1, N1b, M0); (T2, N1b, M0); (T3, N1b, M0); (T4a, N1b, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor of any size extending beyond the thyroid gland capsule to invade subcutaneous soft tissues, larynx, trachea, esophagus, or recurrent laryngeal nerve. ). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia or encases carotid artery or mediastinal vessels. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). N1b: Metastasis to unilateral, bilateral or contralateral cervical (Levels I, II, III, IV, or V) or retropharyngeal or superior mediastinal lymph nodes (Level VII). M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Metastatic Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Metastatic Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Metastatic Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Metastatic Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Metastatic Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma Metastatic Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma Stage IV Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage IV Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage IV Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage IV Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage IV Follicular Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage IV Thyroid Follicular Cancer Stage IV Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma Metastatic Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Metastatic Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Metastatic Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Metastatic Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Metastatic Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma Metastatic Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma Stage IV Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage IV Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage IV Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage IV Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage IV Follicular Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage IV Thyroid Follicular Cancer Stage IV Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1a, M0); (T1, N1b, M0); (T2, N1b, M0); (T3, N1b, M0); (T4a, N1b, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor of any size extending beyond the thyroid gland capsule to invade subcutaneous soft tissues, larynx, trachea, esophagus, or recurrent laryngeal nerve. ). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia or encases carotid artery or mediastinal vessels. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). N1b: Metastasis to unilateral, bilateral or contralateral cervical (Levels I, II, III, IV, or V) or retropharyngeal or superior mediastinal lymph nodes (Level VII). M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Thyroid_Medullary_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1a, M0); (T1, N1b, M0); (T2, N1b, M0); (T3, N1b, M0); (T4a, N1b, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor of any size extending beyond the thyroid gland capsule to invade subcutaneous soft tissues, larynx, trachea, esophagus, or recurrent laryngeal nerve. ). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia or encases carotid artery or mediastinal vessels. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). N1b: Metastasis to unilateral, bilateral or contralateral cervical (Levels I, II, III, IV, or V) or retropharyngeal or superior mediastinal lymph nodes (Level VII). M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage IV Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage IV Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage IV Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage IV Medullary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage IV Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Thyroid Medullary Carcinoma Stage IV Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage IV Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage IV Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage IV Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage IV Medullary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage IV Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Thyroid Medullary Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1a, M0); (T1, N1b, M0); (T2, N1b, M0); (T3, N1b, M0); (T4a, N1b, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor of any size extending beyond the thyroid gland capsule to invade subcutaneous soft tissues, larynx, trachea, esophagus, or recurrent laryngeal nerve. ). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia or encases carotid artery or mediastinal vessels. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). N1b: Metastasis to unilateral, bilateral or contralateral cervical (Levels I, II, III, IV, or V) or retropharyngeal or superior mediastinal lymph nodes (Level VII). M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Thyroid_Papillary_Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1a, M0); (T1, N1b, M0); (T2, N1b, M0); (T3, N1b, M0); (T4a, N1b, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor of any size extending beyond the thyroid gland capsule to invade subcutaneous soft tissues, larynx, trachea, esophagus, or recurrent laryngeal nerve. ). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia or encases carotid artery or mediastinal vessels. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). N1b: Metastasis to unilateral, bilateral or contralateral cervical (Levels I, II, III, IV, or V) or retropharyngeal or superior mediastinal lymph nodes (Level VII). M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Metastatic Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Metastatic Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Metastatic Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Metastatic Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Metastatic Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Metastatic Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Stage IV Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage IV Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage IV Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage IV Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage IV Papillary Thyroid Cancer Stage IV Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage IV Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Metastatic Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Metastatic Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Metastatic Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Metastatic Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Metastatic Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Metastatic Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Stage IV Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage IV Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage IV Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage IV Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage IV Papillary Thyroid Cancer Stage IV Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage IV Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Stage IV includes: IVA (T4a, N0, M0); (T4a, N1a, M0); (T1, N1b, M0); (T2, N1b, M0); (T3, N1b, M0); (T4a, N1b, M0); IVB (T4b, Any N, M0); IVC (Any T, Any N, M1). T4a: Moderately advanced local disease. Tumor of any size extending beyond the thyroid gland capsule to invade subcutaneous soft tissues, larynx, trachea, esophagus, or recurrent laryngeal nerve. ). T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. T3: Tumor more than 4 cm in greatest dimension and limited to the thyroid gland, or tumor of any size with minimal extrathyroid extension (e.g., extension to sternothyroid muscle or perithyroid soft tissues). T4b: Very advanced disease. Tumor invades prevertebral fascia or encases carotid artery or mediastinal vessels. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1a: Metastasis to pretracheal, paratracheal or prelaryngeal/Delphian lymph nodes (Level VI lymph nodes). N1b: Metastasis to unilateral, bilateral or contralateral cervical (Levels I, II, III, IV, or V) or retropharyngeal or superior mediastinal lymph nodes (Level VII). M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Ureter_Cancer Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades adjacent organs, or through the kidney into the perinephric fat. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. N1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Carcinoma of Ureter Stage IV Carcinoma of the Ureter Stage IV Ureter Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Ureter Carcinoma Stage IV Ureteral Carcinoma Ureter Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Carcinoma of Ureter Stage IV Carcinoma of the Ureter Stage IV Ureter Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Ureter Carcinoma Stage IV Ureteral Carcinoma Ureter Cancer Stage IV Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades adjacent organs, or through the kidney into the perinephric fat. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis in a lymph node, more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. N1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Ureter Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Urethral_Cancer Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0), (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades other adjacent organs. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node more than 2 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Carcinoma of Urethra Stage IV Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage IV Urethra Cancer Stage IV Urethra Carcinoma Stage IV Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Cancer Stage IV Stage IV Carcinoma of Urethra Stage IV Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage IV Urethra Cancer Stage IV Urethra Carcinoma Stage IV Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Cancer Stage IV Stage IV includes: (T4, N0, M0); (T4, N1, M0); (Any T, N2, M0), (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades other adjacent organs. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in a single lymph node 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis in a single lymph node more than 2 cm in greatest dimension, or in multiple lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Urethral Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Uterine_Corpus_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, Any N, M0); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades bladder mucosa and/or bowel mucosa (bullous edema is not sufficient to classify a tumor as T4). M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis (includes metastasis to inguinal lymph nodes, intraperitoneal disease, or lung, liver, or bone. It excludes metastasis to para-aortic lymph nodes, vagina, pelvic serosa, or adnexa). This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, Any N, M0); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades bladder mucosa and/or bowel mucosa (bullous edema is not sufficient to classify a tumor as T4). M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis (includes metastasis to inguinal lymph nodes, intraperitoneal disease, or lung, liver, or bone. It excludes metastasis to para-aortic lymph nodes, vagina, pelvic serosa, or adnexa). This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Uterine_Sarcoma Stage IV includes: IVA (T4, Any N, M0); IVB (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor involves bladder or rectum. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distal metastasis (excluding adnexa, pelvic and abdominal tissues). This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA (T4, Any N, M0); IVB (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor involves bladder or rectum. M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distal metastasis (excluding adnexa, pelvic and abdominal tissues). This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Uterine Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Uveal_Melanoma Stage IV includes: (Any T, N1, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1a-c). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Distant metastasis, with the largest diameter of the largest metastasis measuring 3 cm or less. M1b: Distant metastasis, with the largest diameter of the largest metastasis measuring 3.1-8.0 cm. M1c: Distant metastasis, with the largest diameter of the largest metastasis measuring 8.0 cm or more. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Malignant Melanoma of Uvea Stage IV Malignant Melanoma of the Uvea Stage IV Melanoma of Uvea Stage IV Melanoma of the Uvea Stage IV Uveal Malignant Melanoma Stage IV Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Malignant Melanoma of Uvea Stage IV Malignant Melanoma of the Uvea Stage IV Melanoma of Uvea Stage IV Melanoma of the Uvea Stage IV Uveal Malignant Melanoma Stage IV Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: (Any T, N1, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1a-c). N1: Regional lymph node metastasis. M1a: Distant metastasis, with the largest diameter of the largest metastasis measuring 3 cm or less. M1b: Distant metastasis, with the largest diameter of the largest metastasis measuring 3.1-8.0 cm. M1c: Distant metastasis, with the largest diameter of the largest metastasis measuring 8.0 cm or more. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Vaginal_Cancer Stage IV includes: IVA: (T4, Any N, M0) and IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades mucosa of the bladder or rectum and/or extends beyond the true pelvis (bullous edema is not sufficient evidence to classify tumor as T4). M0: No distant metastasis. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage IV Vaginal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage IV Vaginal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Vaginal Carcinoma Stage IV Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage IV Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Vaginal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Vulvar_Cancer Stage IV includes: IVA (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, Any N, M0); IVB (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades any of the following: upper urethra bladder mucosa, rectal mucosa, or is fixed to the pubic bone. N2: Bilateral regional lymph node metastasis. M1: distant metastasis (including pelvic lymph node metastasis). (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 AJCC Stage IV Vulva Cancer v6 FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of Vulva FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of the Vulva FIGO Stage IV Vulva Carcinoma FIGO Stage IV Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IV Vulva Cancer AJCC v6 Vulva Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Vulval Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 stage IV vulvar cancer AJCC Stage IV Vulva Cancer v6 FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of Vulva FIGO Stage IV Carcinoma of the Vulva FIGO Stage IV Vulva Carcinoma FIGO Stage IV Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IV Vulva Cancer AJCC v6 Vulva Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 Vulval Cancer Stage IV AJCC v6 stage IV vulvar cancer Stage IV includes: IVA (T1, N2, M0); (T2, N2, M0); (T3, N2, M0); (T4, Any N, M0); IVB (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Tumor invades any of the following: upper urethra bladder mucosa, rectal mucosa, or is fixed to the pubic bone. N2: Bilateral regional lymph node metastasis. M1: distant metastasis (including pelvic lymph node metastasis). (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage IV Vulvar Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Vulvar_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (T1/T2, N3, M0); (T3, Any N, M0); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1). T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). T3: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to any of the following: upper/proximal 2/3 urethra, upper/proximal 2/3 vagina, bladder mucosa, rectal mucosa, or fixed to pelvic bone. N3: Vulvar cancer with fixed or ulcerated regional lymph node metastasis. M1: distant metastasis (including pelvic lymph node metastasis). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IV Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Vulvar Carcinoma Stage IV Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV includes: IVA: (T1/T2, N3, M0); (T3, Any N, M0); IVB: (Any T, Any N, M1). T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. T2: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to adjacent perineal structures (lower/distal 1/3 urethra, lower/distal 1/3 vagina, anal involvement). T3: Vulvar cancer with tumor of any size with extension to any of the following: upper/proximal 2/3 urethra, upper/proximal 2/3 vagina, bladder mucosa, rectal mucosa, or fixed to pelvic bone. N3: Vulvar cancer with fixed or ulcerated regional lymph node metastasis. M1: distant metastasis (including pelvic lymph node metastasis). (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage IV Vulvar Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_IV_Wilms_Tumor Stage IV Nephroblastoma Stage IV Renal Wilms' Tumor stage IV Wilms tumor Stage IV Nephroblastoma Stage IV Renal Wilms' Tumor stage IV Wilms tumor Stage IV Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_I_AIDS-Related_Anal_Canal_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage I AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage I AIDS-Related Anal Canal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_AIDS-Related_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma). Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma). Stage I AIDS-Related Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Acral_Lentiginous_Melanoma Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); IB: (T1b, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, without ulceration and mitosis less than 1/mm2. T1b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, with ulceration or mitoses equal to or more than 1/mm2. T2a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); IB: (T1b, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, without ulceration and mitosis less than 1/mm2. T1b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, with ulceration or mitoses equal to or more than 1/mm2. T2a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Acral Lentiginous Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Adenosquamous_Lung_Carcinoma Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage I Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Adenosquamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage I Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Adenosquamous Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Adrenal_Cortex_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension, no extra-adrenal invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Adrenocortical Carcinoma Stage I Carcinoma of Adrenal Cortex Stage I Carcinoma of the Adrenal Cortex stage I adrenocortical cancer Stage I Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Adult_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage I Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Adult Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage I Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Adult Diffuse Small Non-Cleaved Cell/Burkitt's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Adult_Diffuse_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I) or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site (IE). (from PDQ) Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I) or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site (IE). (from PDQ) Stage I Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Adult_Diffuse_Mixed_Cell_Lymphoma Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I) or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site (IE). (from PDQ) Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage I Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I) or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site (IE). (from PDQ) Stage I Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Adult_Diffuse_Small_Cleaved_Cell_Lymphoma Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I) or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site (IE). (from PDQ) Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I) or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site (IE). (from PDQ) Stage I Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Adult_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma). Adult Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Adult Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Adult_Immunoblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Adult Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Adult_Liver_Cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Solitary tumor without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Solitary tumor without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) stage I adult primary liver cancer stage I adult primary liver cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Solitary tumor without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Solitary tumor without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Adult Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Adult_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Adult Stage I Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Adult Stage I Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Adult Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Adult_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage I tumor is defined as low-grade, superficial, and deep. G1, T1a, N0, M0/ G1, T1b, N0, M0/ G1, T2a, N0, M0/ G1, T2b, N0, M0/ G2, T1a, N0, M0/ G2, T1b, N0, M0/ G2, T2a, N0, M0/ G2, T2b, N0, M0 (PDQ). Stage I Adult Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage I Adult Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage I Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Adult_T-Cell_Lymphoma_Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage I HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage I Stage I Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage I HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage I HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage I Stage I Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage I HTLV-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Aggressive_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Aggressive Stage I Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Aggressive Stage I Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Aggressive Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Ampulla_of_Vater_Cancer Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0); IB (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ampulla of Vater or sphincter of Oddi. T2: Tumor invades duodenal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Ampulla of Vater Cancer Stage I Stage I Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma Stage I Ampullary Carcinoma Ampulla of Vater Cancer Stage I Stage I Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Ampulla of Vater Carcinoma Stage I Ampullary Carcinoma Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0); IB (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ampulla of Vater or sphincter of Oddi. T2: Tumor invades duodenal wall. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Ampulla of Vater Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Anal_Canal_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Anal Cancer Stage I Stage I Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Anal Cancer Stage I Anal Carcinoma Stage I Carcinoma of Anus Stage I Carcinoma of the Anus Anal Cancer Stage I Stage I Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Anal Canal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Anal Cancer Stage I Anal Carcinoma Stage I Carcinoma of Anus Stage I Carcinoma of the Anus Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage I Anal Canal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).- 2003 Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma T- and Null-Cell Types Stage I Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma T- and Null-Cell Types Stage I Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).- 2003 Stage I Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Angioimmunoblastic_T-cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).- 2003 Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Appendix_Carcinoid_Tumor Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Appendix Carcinoid Tumor Stage I Appendix Carcinoid Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I Appendix Carcinoid Tumor Stage I Appendix Carcinoid Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_I_Appendix_Carcinoma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Appendix Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_B-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I B-Cell Lymphoma Stage I B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I B-Cell Lymphoma Stage I B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Bladder_Adenocarcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Bladder Adenocarcinoma Stage I Stage I Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Bladder Adenocarcinoma Stage I Stage I Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Bladder Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Bladder_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Bladder Cancer Stage I Jewett-Marshall Stage A Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage A Bladder Carcinoma Jewett-Marshall Stage A Urinary Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage A Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage I Bladder Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Bladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Bladder Carcinoma Stage I Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Carcinoma of Bladder Stage I Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage I Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage I Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage I Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Bladder Cancer Stage I Jewett-Marshall Stage A Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage A Bladder Carcinoma Jewett-Marshall Stage A Urinary Bladder Cancer Jewett-Marshall Stage A Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage I Bladder Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Bladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Bladder Carcinoma Stage I Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Bladder Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Carcinoma of Bladder Stage I Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage I Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage I Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage I Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Bladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Bladder_Cancer_with_Carcinoma_in_situ Stage I Bladder Cancer with Cancer in situ Stage I Bladder Carcinoma with Carcinoma in situ Stage I Bladder Cancer with Cancer in situ Stage I Bladder Carcinoma with Carcinoma in situ Stage I Bladder Cancer with Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Stage_I_Bladder_Cancer_without_Carcinoma_in_situ Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Bladder Cancer without Cancer in situ Stage I Bladder Cancer without Carcinoma In Situ AJCC v6 Stage I Bladder Cancer without Carcinoma In Situ AJCC v7 Stage I Bladder Carcinoma without Carcinoma in situ Stage I Bladder Cancer without Cancer in situ Stage I Bladder Cancer without Carcinoma In Situ AJCC v6 Stage I Bladder Cancer without Carcinoma In Situ AJCC v7 Stage I Bladder Carcinoma without Carcinoma in situ Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Bladder Cancer without Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Stage_I_Bladder_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Stage I Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage I Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage I Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage I Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Stage I Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Stage I Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder Stage I Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Stage I Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Stage I Urinary Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Bone_Cancer Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); IB (T2, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); (T3, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX). T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Discontinuous tumors in the primary bone site. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Bone Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Bone Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Bone_Sarcoma Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); IB (T2, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); (T3, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX). T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Discontinuous tumors in the primary bone site. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage I Sarcoma of Bone Stage I Sarcoma of the Bone Stage I Bone Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage I Sarcoma of Bone Stage I Sarcoma of the Bone Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); IB (T2, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); (T3, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX). T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Discontinuous tumors in the primary bone site. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Bone Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Borderline_Ovarian_Surface_Epithelial-Stromal_Tumor Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Ovarian Low Malignant Potential Tumor Stage I Ovarian Low Malignant Potential Tumor Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Borderline Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_I_Breast_Cancer Stage 1 includes T1, NO, MO. T1: Tumor 2.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1mic: Microinvasion 0.1 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th Ed.)-2003 Breast Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 Breast Carcinoma Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Breast Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage I breast cancer Breast Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 Breast Carcinoma Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Breast Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage I breast cancer Stage 1 includes T1, NO, MO. T1: Tumor 2.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1mic: Microinvasion 0.1 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th Ed.)-2003 Stage I Breast Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_I_Breast_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage I includes: IA: T1, N0, M0 and IB: (T0, N1mi, M0); (T1, N1mi, M0). T1: Tumor 20 mm or less in greatest dimension. T1 includes T1mi. T1mi: Tumor 1 mm or less in greatest dimension. T0: No evidence of primary tumor. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1mi: Nodal micrometastases. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I includes: IA: T1, N0, M0 and IB: (T0, N1mi, M0); (T1, N1mi, M0). T1: Tumor 20 mm or less in greatest dimension. T1 includes T1mi. T1mi: Tumor 1 mm or less in greatest dimension. T0: No evidence of primary tumor. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1mi: Nodal micrometastases. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. M0 includes M0(i+). (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Breast Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).- 2003 Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage I Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Centroblastic_Follicular_Lymphoma Stage I Centroblastic Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Centroblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Centroblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Cervical_Cancer Stage I includes: I (T1, N0, M0); IA (T1a, N0, M0); IA1 (T1a1, N0, M0); IA2 (T1a2, N0, M0); IB (T1b, N0, M0); IB1(T1b1, N0, M0); IB2 (T1b2, N0, M0). T1: Cervical carcinoma confined to uterus (extension to corpus should be disregarded). T1a: Invasive carcinoma diagnosed only by microscopy. Stromal invasion with a maximum depth of 5.0 mm measured from the base of the epithelium and a horizontal spread of 7.0 mm or less. Vascular space involvement, venous or lymphatic, does not affect classification. T1a1: Measured stromal invasion 3.0 mm or less in depth and 7.0 or less horizontal spread. T1a2: Measured stromal invasion more than 3.0mm and not more than 5.0 mm with a horizontal spread 7.0mm or less. T1b: Clinically visible lesion confined to the cervix or microscopic lesion greater than T1a/IA2. T1b1: Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1b2: Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage I Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage I Cervical Carcinoma Stage I FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage I Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage I Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage I Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage I Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage I Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Uterine Cervix Cancer Stage I stage I cancer of the cervix AJCC Stage I Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer Stage I Cervical Carcinoma Stage I FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of Cervix FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of the Cervix FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix FIGO Stage I Cervical Carcinoma FIGO Stage I Cervix Carcinoma FIGO Stage I Cervix Uteri Carcinoma FIGO Stage I Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Stage I Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Cervical Cancer AJCC v7 Uterine Cervix Cancer Stage I stage I cancer of the cervix Stage I includes: I (T1, N0, M0); IA (T1a, N0, M0); IA1 (T1a1, N0, M0); IA2 (T1a2, N0, M0); IB (T1b, N0, M0); IB1(T1b1, N0, M0); IB2 (T1b2, N0, M0). T1: Cervical carcinoma confined to uterus (extension to corpus should be disregarded). T1a: Invasive carcinoma diagnosed only by microscopy. Stromal invasion with a maximum depth of 5.0 mm measured from the base of the epithelium and a horizontal spread of 7.0 mm or less. Vascular space involvement, venous or lymphatic, does not affect classification. T1a1: Measured stromal invasion 3.0 mm or less in depth and 7.0 or less horizontal spread. T1a2: Measured stromal invasion more than 3.0mm and not more than 5.0 mm with a horizontal spread 7.0mm or less. T1b: Clinically visible lesion confined to the cervix or microscopic lesion greater than T1a/IA2. T1b1: Clinically visible lesion 4.0 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1b2: Clinically visible lesion more than 4.0 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Cervical Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Childhood_Burkitt_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Childhood Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage I Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Childhood Burkitt's Lymphoma Stage I Childhood Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Small Non-Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Childhood_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Solitary tumor without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Childhood Hepatoma Stage I Childhood Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage I Pediatric Hepatocellular Carcinoma Stage I Pediatric Hepatoma Stage I Pediatric Liver Cell Carcinoma stage I childhood liver cancer Stage I Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Childhood Hepatoma Stage I Childhood Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage I Pediatric Hepatocellular Carcinoma Stage I Pediatric Hepatoma Stage I Pediatric Liver Cell Carcinoma stage I childhood liver cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Solitary tumor without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Childhood Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Childhood_Large_Cell_Lymphoma Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I) or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site (IE). (from PDQ) Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Pediatric Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I) or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site (IE). (from PDQ) Stage I Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Childhood_Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Stage I: A single tumor or nodal area is involved, excluding the abdomen and mediastinum (from PDQ). Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Childhood Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I: A single tumor or nodal area is involved, excluding the abdomen and mediastinum (from PDQ). Stage I Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Childhood_Non-Hodgkin_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Childhood Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia Stage I chronic lymphocytic leukemia: absolute lymphocytosis with lymphadenopathy without hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, or thrombocytopenia. CLL Stage I Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage I Stage I CLL CLL Stage I Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage I Stage I CLL Stage I chronic lymphocytic leukemia: absolute lymphocytosis with lymphadenopathy without hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, or thrombocytopenia. Stage I Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Stage_I_Colon_Cancer Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage I Colon Cancer Colon Cancer Stage I Colon Cancer, Stage I Dukes A Carcinoma of Colon Dukes A Carcinoma of the Colon Dukes A Colon Carcinoma Dukes A Colonic Carcinoma Stage I Carcinoma of Colon Stage I Carcinoma of the Colon Stage I Colon Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Colon Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Colon Carcinoma Stage I Colonic Carcinoma AJCC Stage I Colon Cancer Colon Cancer Stage I Colon Cancer, Stage I Dukes A Carcinoma of Colon Dukes A Carcinoma of the Colon Dukes A Colon Carcinoma Dukes A Colonic Carcinoma Stage I Carcinoma of Colon Stage I Carcinoma of the Colon Stage I Colon Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Colon Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Colon Carcinoma Stage I Colonic Carcinoma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Colon Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Colorectal_Cancer Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Colorectal Cancer, Stage I Dukes A Colorectal Carcinoma Dukes A colorectal cancer Stage I Colorectal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Colorectal Carcinoma Colorectal Cancer, Stage I Dukes A Colorectal Carcinoma Dukes A colorectal cancer Stage I Colorectal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Colorectal Carcinoma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Colorectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Cutaneous_T-Cell_Lymphoma Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Skin T-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma of Skin Stage I T-Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Stage I stage I cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Skin T-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma of Skin Stage I T-Cell Lymphoma of the Skin Stage I stage I cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Stage I Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Differentiated_Thyroid_Gland_Carcinoma Stage I includes: Under 45 years: Any T, Any N, M0. 45 years and older: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No evidence of distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: Under 45 years: Any T, Any N, M0. 45 years and older: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No evidence of distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).- 2003 Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).- 2003 Stage I Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Endometrial_Cancer Stage I includes: I (T1, N0, M0); IA: (T1a, N0, M0); IB (T1b, N0, M0); IC (T1c, N0, M0). T1: Tumor confined to corpus uteri. T1a: Tumor limited to the endometrium. T1b: Tumor invades less than one-half of the myometrium. T1c: Tumor invades one-half or more of the myometrium. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage I Cancer of Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage I Cancer of the Corpus Uteri AJCC v6 Stage I Cancer of the Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage I Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 stage I cancer of the uterus stage I endometrial cancer Stage I Cancer of Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage I Cancer of the Corpus Uteri AJCC v6 Stage I Cancer of the Uterine Corpus AJCC v6 Stage I Endometrial Cancer AJCC v6 stage I cancer of the uterus stage I endometrial cancer Stage I includes: I (T1, N0, M0); IA: (T1a, N0, M0); IB (T1b, N0, M0); IC (T1c, N0, M0). T1: Tumor confined to corpus uteri. T1a: Tumor limited to the endometrium. T1b: Tumor invades less than one-half of the myometrium. T1c: Tumor invades one-half or more of the myometrium. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage I Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_I_Enteropathy-type_T-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).-2003 Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Enteropathy-type T-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Enteropathy-type T-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).-2003 Stage I Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Esophageal_Adenocarcinoma Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0, G1-2, X); IB (T1, N0, M0, G3); (T2, N0, M0, G1-2, GX). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. (AJCC 7th ed.) Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage I Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Stage I Stage I Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage I Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage I Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage I Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Stage I Stage I Adenocarcinoma of Esophagus Stage I Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Stage I Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Esophagus Adenocarcinoma Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0, G1-2, X); IB (T1, N0, M0, G3); (T2, N0, M0, G1-2, GX). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Esophageal_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. TI: Tumor invades lamina propria or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) -2003 Esophageal Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of the Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage I Esophageal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Esophagus Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage I cancer of the esophagus Esophageal Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of the Esophagus AJCC v6 Stage I Esophageal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Esophagus Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage I cancer of the esophagus Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. TI: Tumor invades lamina propria or submucosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) -2003 Stage I Esophageal Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_I_Esophageal_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage I includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: IA (T1, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Any); IB (T1, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Any); (T2-3, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Lower, X). For adenocarcinoma: IA (T1, N0, M0, G1-2, X); IB (T1, N0, M0, G3); (T2, N0, M0, G1-2, GX). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I includes: For squamous cell carcinoma: IA (T1, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Any); IB (T1, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Any); (T2-3, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Lower, X). For adenocarcinoma: IA (T1, N0, M0, G1-2, X); IB (T1, N0, M0, G3); (T2, N0, M0, G1-2, GX). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Esophageal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Esophageal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Any); IB (T1, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Any); (T2-3, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Lower, X). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage I Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage I Stage I Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage I Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage I Stage I Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Esophagus Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Any); IB (T1, N0, M0, G2-3, Tumor location: Any); (T2-3, N0, M0, G1, GX, Tumor location: Lower, X). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T3: Tumor invades adventitia. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated. GX: Grade cannot be assessed-stage grouping as G1. G2: Moderately differentiated. G3: Poorly differentiated. Tumor location: Location of the primary cancer site is defined by the position of the upper (proximal) edge of the tumor in the esophagus. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Extragonadal_Non-Seminomatous_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage I Extragonadal Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_I_Extragonadal_Primary_Mixed_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage I Extragonadal Primary Germ Cell Tumor Mixed Stage I Extragonadal Primary Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Stage I Extragonadal Primary Germ Cell Tumor Mixed Stage I Extragonadal Primary Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Stage I Extragonadal Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_I_Extragonadal_Primary_Seminoma Stage I Extragonadal Primary Seminoma Stage I Extragonadal Primary Seminoma Stage I Extragonadal Seminoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Cancer Stage I includes: IA: (T1, N0, M0); IB: (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor confined to the bile duct histologically. T2: Tumor invades beyond the wall of the bile duct. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Stage I Stage I Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage I Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage I Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Stage I Stage I Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage I Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Stage I Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Stage I includes: IA: (T1, N0, M0); IB: (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor confined to the bile duct histologically. T2: Tumor invades beyond the wall of the bile duct. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage I Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Extranodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma_of_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Stage I MALT Type Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type ) Stage I Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type) Stage I MALT Type Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma (MALT Type ) Stage I Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Stage I Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Thesaurus:Stage_I_Fallopian_Tube_Cancer Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); IA (T1a, N0, M0); IB (T1b, N0, M0); IC (T1c, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to the fallopian tube(s). T1a: Tumor limited to one tube, without penetrating the serosal surface; no ascites. T1b: Tumor limited to both tubes, without penetrating the serosal surface; no ascites. T1c: Tumor limited to one or both tubes with extension onto or through the tubal serosa, or with malignant cells in ascites or peritoneal washings. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage I Fallopian Tube Cancer FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube FIGO Stage I Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Fallopian Tube Cancer Stage I Stage I Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Fallopian Tube Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).- 2003 Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).- 2003 Stage I Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Gallbladder_Cancer Stage I includes: IA: (T1, N0, M0); IB: (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria or muscle layer. T1a: Tumor invades lamina propria. T1b: Tumor invades muscle layer. N0: No regional metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Gallbladder Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 Gallbladder Carcinoma Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of the Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage I Gallbladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IA gallbladder cancer stage IB gallbladder cancer Gallbladder Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 Gallbladder Carcinoma Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of the Gallbladder AJCC v6 Stage I Gallbladder Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage IA gallbladder cancer stage IB gallbladder cancer Stage I includes: IA: (T1, N0, M0); IB: (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria or muscle layer. T1a: Tumor invades lamina propria. T1b: Tumor invades muscle layer. N0: No regional metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage I Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_I_Gallbladder_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades lamina propria or muscular layer. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Gallbladder Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Gastric_Cancer Stage I includes: IA: (T1, N0, M0) and IB: (T1, N1, M0); (Ta/b, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria or the subserosa. T2a: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T2b: Tumor invades subserosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1 to 6 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 7 to 15 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.)-2003 Carcinoma of Stomach Stage I AJCC v6 Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage I AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma Stage I AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma, Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of Stomach AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of the Stomach AJCC v6 Stage I Gastric Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Stomach Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stomach Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 Stomach Carcinoma Stage I AJCC v6 stage I stomach cancer Carcinoma of Stomach Stage I AJCC v6 Carcinoma of the Stomach Stage I AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma Stage I AJCC v6 Gastric Carcinoma, Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of Stomach AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of the Stomach AJCC v6 Stage I Gastric Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Stomach Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stomach Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 Stomach Carcinoma Stage I AJCC v6 stage I stomach cancer Stage I includes: IA: (T1, N0, M0) and IB: (T1, N1, M0); (Ta/b, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria or the subserosa. T2a: Tumor invades muscularis propria. T2b: Tumor invades subserosa. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1 to 6 regional lymph nodes. N2: Metastasis in 7 to 15 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.)-2003 Stage I Gastric Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_I_Gastric_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0); IB (T2, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Gastric Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0); IB (T2, N0, M0); (T1, N1, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades the muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. N1: Metastasis in 1-2 regional lymph nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Gastric Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Gastrointestinal_Neuroendocrine_Neoplasm Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Stomach: tumor invades lamina propria or submucosa and is 1 cm or less in size; duodenum /jejunum/ileum: tumor invades lamina propria or submucosa and is 1 cm or less in size; ampulla: tumor 1 cm or less; colon or rectum: tumor invades lamina propria or submucosa and is 2 cm or less. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm AJCC v7 Stage I Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Stage_I_Gestational_Trophoblastic_Tumor Stage I includes: (T1, M0, Risk factors: unknown); IA (T1, M0, Risk factors: low risk); IB (T1, M0, Risk factors: high risk). T1: Tumor confined to uterus. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I includes: (T1, M0, Risk factors: unknown); IA (T1, M0, Risk factors: low risk); IB (T1, M0, Risk factors: high risk). T1: Tumor confined to uterus. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_I_Grade_1_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage I Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage I Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage I Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage I Grade I Follicular Lymphoma Stage I Grade I Follicular Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Grade_2_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage I Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage I Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage I Grade II Follicular Lymphoma Stage I Grade II Follicular Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage I Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Grade_3_Follicular_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Follicular Lymphoma Grade III Stage I Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Follicular Lymphoma Grade III Stage I Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Grade III Follicular Large Cell Lymphoma Stage I Grade III Follicular Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Solitary tumor without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Hepatocellular Cancer Stage I Liver Cell Cancer Stage I Stage I Hepatocellular Cancer Stage I Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Liver Cell Cancer Stage I Liver Cell Carcinoma Hepatocellular Cancer Stage I Liver Cell Cancer Stage I Stage I Hepatocellular Cancer Stage I Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Liver Cell Cancer Stage I Liver Cell Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Solitary tumor without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_High-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage I High Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_High-Grade_Burkitt-Like_Lymphoma Stage I NHL means involvement of a single lymph node region (I) or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site (IE). (from PDQ) Stage I NHL means involvement of a single lymph node region (I) or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site (IE). (from PDQ) Stage I High Grade Burkitt-Like Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Hilar_Cholangiocarcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor confined to the bile duct, with extension up to the muscle layer or fibrous tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma).- 2003 Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma).- 2003 Stage I Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of the hypopharynx and 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage I Carcinoma of Hypopharynx AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx AJCC v6 Stage I Hypopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage I hypopharynx cancer Stage I Carcinoma of Hypopharynx AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx AJCC v6 Stage I Hypopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage I hypopharynx cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of the hypopharynx and 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Stage I Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_I_Hypopharyngeal_Carcinoma_AJCC_v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Hypopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage I Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage I Hypopharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Hypopharynx Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to one subsite of hypopharynx and/or 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Immature_Testicular_Teratoma Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Immature Testicular Teratoma AJCC v6 Stage I Immature Testicular Teratoma AJCC v7 Stage I Immature Testicular Teratoma AJCC v6 Stage I Immature Testicular Teratoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Immature Testicular Teratoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Indolent_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Indolent Stage I Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Indolent Stage I Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Indolent Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Intermediate-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage I Intermediate Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Intrahepatic_Cholangiocarcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Solitary tumor without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Solitary tumor without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Large_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Large Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Large Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Large Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Large Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Laryngeal_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: (Supraglottis) Tumor limited to one subsite of supraglottis with normal vocal cord mobility. (Glottis) Tumor limited to the vocal cord(s) (may involve anterior or posterior commissure) with normal mobility. (Subglottis) Tumor limited to the subglottis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Laryngeal Cancer, Stage I Stage I Carcinoma of Larynx Stage I Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage I Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Laryngeal Carcinoma Stage I Larynx Carcinoma Stage I Laryngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Laryngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: (Supraglottis) Tumor limited to one subsite of supraglottis with normal vocal cord mobility. (Glottis) Tumor limited to the vocal cord(s) (may involve anterior or posterior commissure) with normal mobility. (Subglottis) Tumor limited to the subglottis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage I Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of Larynx Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage I Laryngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Larynx Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Larynx Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: (Supraglottis) Tumor limited to one subsite of supraglottis with normal vocal cord mobility. (Glottis) Tumor limited to the vocal cord(s) (may involve anterior or posterior commissure) with normal mobility. (Subglottis) Tumor limited to the subglottis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Laryngeal_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: (Supraglottis) Tumor limited to one subsite of supraglottis with normal vocal cord mobility. (Glottis) Tumor limited to the vocal cord(s) (may involve anterior or posterior commissure) with normal mobility. (Subglottis) Tumor limited to the subglottis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage I Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Larynx Verrucous Carcinoma Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of Larynx Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: (Supraglottis) Tumor limited to one subsite of supraglottis with normal vocal cord mobility. (Glottis) Tumor limited to the vocal cord(s) (may involve anterior or posterior commissure) with normal mobility. (Subglottis) Tumor limited to the subglottis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Lentigo_Maligna_Melanoma Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); IB: (T1b, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, without ulceration and mitosis less than 1/mm2. T1b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, with ulceration or mitoses equal to or more than 1/mm2. T2a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Lentigo Maligna Stage I Lentigo Maligna Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); IB: (T1b, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, without ulceration and mitosis less than 1/mm2. T1b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, with ulceration or mitoses equal to or more than 1/mm2. T2a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Lentigo Maligna Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Lip_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Stage I Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Stage I Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage I Basal Cell Carcinoma of Lip Stage I Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage I Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Lip_Cancer Stage I Cancer of Lip Stage I Cancer of the Lip Stage I Carcinoma of Lip Stage I Carcinoma of the Lip Stage I Lip Carcinoma Stage I Cancer of Lip Stage I Cancer of the Lip Stage I Carcinoma of Lip Stage I Carcinoma of the Lip Stage I Lip Carcinoma Stage I Lip Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Lip_and_Oral_Cavity_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Stage I Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage I Stage I Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Stage I Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage I Stage I Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Lip and Oral Cavity Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Liver_Cancer For hepatocellular carcinoma: Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Solitary tumor without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. For intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Solitary tumor without vascular invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Liver Carcinoma Stage I Liver Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Low-Grade_Adult_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage I Low Grade Adult Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Lung_Adenocarcinoma Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Lung Adenocarcinoma, Stage I Stage I Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage I Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage I Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Lung Adenocarcinoma, Stage I Stage I Adenocarcinoma of Lung Stage I Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Stage I Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Lung Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Lung_Cancer Stage I includes: IA: (TI, N0, M0) and IB: (T2, N0, M0). TI: Tumor 3 cm or less in greatest dimension surrounded by lung or visceral pleura, without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus. T2: Tumor with any of the following features of size or extent: More than 3cm in greatest dimension. Involves main bronchus, 2cm or more distal to the carina. Invades the visceral pleura. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage I Carcinoma of Lung AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of the Lung AJCC v6 Stage I Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of Lung AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of the Lung AJCC v6 Stage I Lung Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I includes: IA: (TI, N0, M0) and IB: (T2, N0, M0). TI: Tumor 3 cm or less in greatest dimension surrounded by lung or visceral pleura, without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus. T2: Tumor with any of the following features of size or extent: More than 3cm in greatest dimension. Involves main bronchus, 2cm or more distal to the carina. Invades the visceral pleura. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage I Lung Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_I_Lung_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Lung Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Lymphocyte_Depleted_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma).- 2003 Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage I Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage I Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma).- 2003 Stage I Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma). Lymphoma Stage I Lymphoma Stage I Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma). Stage I Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Lymphoplasmacytic_Lymphoma_Waldenstrom_s_Macroglobulinemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).- 2003 Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Stage I Stage I Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Stage I Stage I Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma/Immunocytoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).- 2003 Stage I Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Major_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor measuring 2 cm or less in greatest dimension without extraparenchymal extension. Extraparenchymal extension is clinical or macroscopic evidence of invasion of soft tissues. Microscopic evidence alone does not constitute extraparenchymal extension for classification purposes. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Stage I Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Stage I Major Salivary Gland Cancer Stage I Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Salivary Gland Cancer Stage I Salivary Gland Carcinoma Stage I Carcinoma of Major Salivary Gland Stage I Carcinoma of the Major Salivary Gland Stage I Major Salivary Gland Cancer Stage I Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Salivary Gland Cancer Stage I Salivary Gland Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor measuring 2 cm or less in greatest dimension without extraparenchymal extension. Extraparenchymal extension is clinical or macroscopic evidence of invasion of soft tissues. Microscopic evidence alone does not constitute extraparenchymal extension for classification purposes. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Major Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Mantle_Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage I Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage I Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Mantle Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Mature_T-and_NK-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Stage I Mature T- and NK-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Mediastinal_Thymic_Large_B-Cell_Cell_Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Melanoma_of_the_Skin Stage I includes: IA (T1a, N0, M0); IB (T1b, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Melanoma is less than or equal to 1.0mm in thickness with or without ulceration. T1b: Melanoma is less than or equal to 1.0mm in thickness and level IV or V with ulceration. T2a: Melanoma 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, no ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis.-2003 Malignant Melanoma (of Skin), Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage I Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage I Malignant Melanoma of Skin AJCC v6 Stage I Malignant Melanoma of the Skin AJCC v6 Stage I Malignant Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage I Melanoma of Skin AJCC v6 Stage I Melanoma of the Skin AJCC v6 stage I melanoma Malignant Melanoma (of Skin), Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage I Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage I Malignant Melanoma of Skin AJCC v6 Stage I Malignant Melanoma of the Skin AJCC v6 Stage I Malignant Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Stage I Melanoma of Skin AJCC v6 Stage I Melanoma of the Skin AJCC v6 stage I melanoma Stage I includes: IA (T1a, N0, M0); IB (T1b, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Melanoma is less than or equal to 1.0mm in thickness with or without ulceration. T1b: Melanoma is less than or equal to 1.0mm in thickness and level IV or V with ulceration. T2a: Melanoma 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, no ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis.-2003 Stage I Skin Melanoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_I_Merkel_Cell_Carcinoma Stage I includes: IA: (T1, pN0, M0) and IB: (T1, cN0, M0). T1: Primary tumor equal or less than 2 cm in size. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by pathologic examination. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by clinical examination. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Merkel Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: IA: (T1, pN0, M0) and IB: (T1, cN0, M0). T1: Primary tumor equal or less than 2 cm in size. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by pathologic examination. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis by clinical examination. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Merkel Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Mesothelioma stage I malignant mesothelioma stage I malignant mesothelioma Stage I Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Mixed_Cellularity_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma).- 2003 Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma).- 2003 Stage I Mixed Cellularity Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Multiple_Myeloma Plasma cell myeloma with all of the following: 1. Hemoglobin greater than 10 g/Dl, 2. Normal serum calcium, 3. Normal bone structure, 4. Low monoclonal (or myeloma) protein (M protein) production as shown by: a. IgG less than 5.0 g/dL, b. IgA less than 3.0 g/dL, c. Urinary kappa or lamda less than 4 g/24 hours. Estimated myeloma cell mass: less than 0.6 trillion (1012)/m2 (low burden). The following subclassification of stages is used: a. Creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dL, b. Creatinine greater than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL. Impaired renal function worsens prognosis regardless of stage. Note that the newer International Staging System defines stage I quite differently: Beta-2-microglobulin less than 3.5 and albumin greater than or equal to 3.5 (median survival of 62 months). (PDQ) DS Stage I Multiple Myeloma Durie/Salmon Stage I Multiple Myeloma Durie/Salmon Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Stage I Stage I Multiple Myeloma Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma DS Stage I Multiple Myeloma Durie/Salmon Stage I Multiple Myeloma Durie/Salmon Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Stage I Stage I Multiple Myeloma Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma Plasma cell myeloma with all of the following: 1. Hemoglobin greater than 10 g/Dl, 2. Normal serum calcium, 3. Normal bone structure, 4. Low monoclonal (or myeloma) protein (M protein) production as shown by: a. IgG less than 5.0 g/dL, b. IgA less than 3.0 g/dL, c. Urinary kappa or lamda less than 4 g/24 hours. Estimated myeloma cell mass: less than 0.6 trillion (1012)/m2 (low burden). The following subclassification of stages is used: a. Creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dL, b. Creatinine greater than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL. Impaired renal function worsens prognosis regardless of stage. Note that the newer International Staging System defines stage I quite differently: Beta-2-microglobulin less than 3.5 and albumin greater than or equal to 3.5 (median survival of 62 months). (PDQ) DS Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Mycosis_Fungoides Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0, B0-1); IB (T2, N0, M0, B0-1). T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Mycosis Fungoides Stage I Stage I Mycosis Fungoides AJCC v7 Mycosis Fungoides Stage I Stage I Mycosis Fungoides AJCC v7 Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0, B0-1); IB (T2, N0, M0, B0-1). T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Mycosis Fungoides Thesaurus:Stage_I_Mycosis_Fungoides_and_Sezary_Syndrome Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0, B0-1); IB (T2, N0, M0, B0-1). T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 stage I mycosis fungoides and the Sezary syndrome Stage I Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome AJCC v7 stage I mycosis fungoides and the Sezary syndrome Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0, B0-1); IB (T2, N0, M0, B0-1). T1: Limited patches, papules, and/or plaques covering less than 10% of the skin surface. May further stratify into T1a (patch only) vs. T1b (plaque +/- patch). T2: Patches, papules, or plaques covering 10% or more of the skin surface. May further stratify into T2a (patch only) vs. T2b (plaque +/- patch). N0: No clinically abnormal peripheral lymph nodes; biopsy not required. M0: No visceral organ involvement. B0: Absence of significant blood involvement: 5% or less of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary cells). B1: Low blood tumor burden: more than 5% of peripheral blood lymphocytes are atypical (Sezary) cells but does not meet the criteria of B2. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome Thesaurus:Stage_I_Nasal_Cavity_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1:Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Carcinoma of Nasal Cavity Stage I Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity Stage I Nasal Cavity Carcinoma Stage I Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Nasal Cavity Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Nasal Cavity Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Nasal_Cavity_and_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Maxillary sinus: Tumor limited to the maxillary sinus mucosa with no erosion or destruction of bone. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Maxillary sinus: Tumor limited to the maxillary sinus mucosa with no erosion or destruction of bone. Nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus: Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Nasal_Type_NK_T-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).- 2003 Angiocentric Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Angiocentric Lymphoma Angiocentric Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Angiocentric Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).- 2003 Stage I Nasal Type NK/T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor confined to the nasopharynx. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) Nasopharyngeal Cancer, Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx AJCC v6 Stage I Nasopharyngeal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Nasopharynx Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage I nasopharynx cancer Stage I Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_I_Nasopharyngeal_Carcinoma_AJCC_v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Nasopharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage I Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage I Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage I Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage I Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage I Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage I Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasopharynx Stage I Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage I Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Nasopharyngeal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Nasopharyngeal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Nasopharyngeal cancer with tumor confined to the nasopharynx, or tumor extending to oropharynx and/or nasal cavity without parapharyngeal extension. Parapharyngeal extension denotes posterolateral infiltration of tumor. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Stage I Stage I Lymphoepithelioma of Nasopharynx Stage I Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Stage I Nasopharyngeal Lymphoepithelioma Stage I Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Nasopharyngeal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Neuroblastoma stage 1 neuroblastoma Stage I Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Nodal_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).-2003 Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Nodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).-2003 Stage I Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Nodular_Lymphocyte_Predominant_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma).- 2003 Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage I Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage I Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma).- 2003 Stage I Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma).- 2003 Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Non-Small_Cell_Lung_Cancer Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I NSCLC Stage I Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage I Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage I NSCLC Stage I Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Non-Oat Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Non-Oat Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage I Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Oral_Cavity_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Stage I Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage I Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage I Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage I Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage I Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Mouth Stage I Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage I Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage I Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Mouth Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Stage I Oral Cavity Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Oral_Cavity_Carcinoma Stage I Carcinoma of Mouth Stage I Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage I Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage I Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Mouth Carcinoma Stage I Carcinoma of Mouth Stage I Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage I Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage I Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Mouth Carcinoma Stage I Oral Cavity Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Oral_Cavity_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Stage I Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Mouth Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Oral Cavity Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Oral_Cavity_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage I Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of Mouth Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Mouth Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage I Oral Cavity Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Oral_Cavity_Verrucous_Carcinoma Stage I Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Mouth Verrucous Carcinoma Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of Mouth Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of Oral Cavity Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of the Mouth Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Oropharyngeal_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Oropharyngeal Cancer, Stage I Stage I Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage I Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage I Oropharyngeal Cancer Stage I Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Oropharynx Carcinoma Oropharyngeal Cancer, Stage I Stage I Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage I Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage I Oropharyngeal Cancer Stage I Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Oropharynx Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Oropharyngeal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Oropharyngeal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage I Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage I Oropharyngeal Epidermoid Carcinoma Stage I Oropharyngeal SCC Stage I Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I SCC of Oropharynx Stage I SCC of the Oropharynx Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Oropharynx Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage I Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Osteosarcoma Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); IB (T2, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); (T3, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX). T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Discontinuous tumors in the primary bone site. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage I Osteogenic Sarcoma Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); IB (T2, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX); (T3, N0, M0, G1, G2, GX). T1: Tumor 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 8 cm in greatest dimension. T3: Discontinuous tumors in the primary bone site. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated-low grade. G2: Moderately differentiated-low grade. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Ovarian_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage I Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage I Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage I Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage I Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage I Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage I Stage I Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Ovarian Carcinoma stage I ovarian epithelial cancer AJCC Stage I Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage I Cancer of Ovary FIGO Stage I Cancer of the Ovary FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of Ovary FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of the Ovary FIGO Stage I Ovarian Cancer FIGO Stage I Ovarian Carcinoma Ovarian Cancer Stage I Stage I Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Ovarian Carcinoma stage I ovarian epithelial cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Ovarian Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Ovarian_Choriocarcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma Stage I Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Choriocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Ovarian Germ Cell Choriocarcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Ovarian Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Ovarian_Dysgerminoma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage I Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v7 Stage I Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Dysgerminoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage I Ovarian Dysgerminoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Ovarian_Embryonal_Carcinoma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma, Stage I Stage I Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma, Stage I Stage I Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage I Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Ovarian_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage I Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Stage I Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Stage I Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Stage I Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Stage I Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Stage I Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Stage I Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Stage I Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of Ovary Stage I Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Ovary Stage I Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Neoplasm Stage I Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage I Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_I_Ovarian_Polyembryoma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Ovarian Polyembryoma Stage I Stage I Ovarian Polyembryoma AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Polyembryoma AJCC v7 Stage I Ovarian Polyembryoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Ovarian_Teratoma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage I Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Stage I Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v7 Stage I Ovarian Germ Cell Teratoma Stage I Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage I Ovarian Teratoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Ovarian_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Stage I Stage I Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v7 Yolk Sac Tumor of Ovary Stage I Yolk Sac Tumor of the Ovary Stage I Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Stage I Stage I Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 Stage I Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v7 Yolk Sac Tumor of Ovary Stage I Yolk Sac Tumor of the Ovary Stage I Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to ovaries (one or both). N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage I Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_I_Pancreatic_Cancer Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0); IB (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to the pancreas 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor limited to the pancreas, more than 2 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Pancreatic Cancer Stage I Stage I Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage I Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage I Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Pancreatic Carcinoma Pancreatic Cancer Stage I Stage I Carcinoma of Pancreas Stage I Carcinoma of the Pancreas Stage I Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Pancreatic Carcinoma Stage I includes: IA (T1, N0, M0); IB (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor limited to the pancreas 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor limited to the pancreas, more than 2 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage I Pancreatic Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Paranasal_Sinus_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Maxillary sinus: Tumor limited to the maxillary sinus mucosa with no erosion or destruction of bone. Ethmoid sinus: Tumor restricted to any one subsite, with or without bony invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Paranasal Sinus Cancer Stage I Stage I Accessory Sinus Carcinoma Stage I Carcinoma of Accessory Sinus Stage I Carcinoma of Paranasal Sinus Stage I Carcinoma of the Accessory Sinus Stage I Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus Stage I Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Paranasal Sinus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Paranasal Sinus Carcinoma Stage I Paranasal Sinus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Pediatric_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma). Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Childhood Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Childhood Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Pediatric Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Pediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma). Stage I Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Penile_Cancer Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Penile Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 Penile Carcinoma Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of Penis AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of the Penis AJCC v6 Stage I Penile Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Penis Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Penis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Penile Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 Penile Carcinoma Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of Penis AJCC v6 Stage I Carcinoma of the Penis AJCC v6 Stage I Penile Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Penis Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Penis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage I Penile Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_I_Penile_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage I includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue without lymph vascular invasion and is not poorly differentiated (i.e., grade 3-4). cN0: No palpable or visibly enlarged inguinal lymph nodes. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Penile Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Penile Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue without lymph vascular invasion and is not poorly differentiated (i.e., grade 3-4). cN0: No palpable or visibly enlarged inguinal lymph nodes. pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Penile Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Pharyngeal_Cancer Pharyngeal Cancer Stage I Pharyngeal Cancer Stage I Stage I Pharyngeal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Pleural_Mesothelioma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); IA: (T1a, N0, M0); IB: (T1b, N0, M0). T1: Pleural mesothelioma with a tumor limited to the ipsilateral parietal pleura with or without mediastinal pleura and with or without diaphragmatic pleural involvement. T1a: Pleural mesothelioma with no involvement of the visceral pleura. T1b: Pleural mesothelioma with a tumor also involving the visceral pleura N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Mesothelioma of Pleura Stage I Mesothelioma of the Pleura Stage I Pleural Mesothelioma AJCC v7 Stage I Mesothelioma of Pleura Stage I Mesothelioma of the Pleura Stage I Pleural Mesothelioma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); IA: (T1a, N0, M0); IB: (T1b, N0, M0). T1: Pleural mesothelioma with a tumor limited to the ipsilateral parietal pleura with or without mediastinal pleura and with or without diaphragmatic pleural involvement. T1a: Pleural mesothelioma with no involvement of the visceral pleura. T1b: Pleural mesothelioma with a tumor also involving the visceral pleura N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Pleural Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Precursor_B-Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Stage I B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Stage I B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage I Precursor B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Precursor_T-Lymphoblastic_Lymphoma_Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (Rare in Hodgkin lymphoma). - 2003 Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage I Stage I Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Stage I Stage I Precursor T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE) (Rare in Hodgkin lymphoma). - 2003 Stage I T Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Prostate_Adenocarcinoma Stage I includes: (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA less than 10, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T2a, N0, M0, PSA less than 10, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T1-2a, N0, M0, PSA X, Gleason X). T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected. T1b: Tumor incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA). T2a: Tumor involves one-half of one lobe or less. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Gleason Equal or Less than 6: Well differentiated (slight anaplasia). Gleason X: Gleason score cannot be processed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Prostate Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Prostate Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA less than 10, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T2a, N0, M0, PSA less than 10, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T1-2a, N0, M0, PSA X, Gleason X). T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected. T1b: Tumor incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA). T2a: Tumor involves one-half of one lobe or less. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Gleason Equal or Less than 6: Well differentiated (slight anaplasia). Gleason X: Gleason score cannot be processed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Prostate Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Prostate_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0, G1. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated (slight anaplasia) (Gleason 2-4). (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Cancer of Prostate Stage I AJCC v6 Cancer of the Prostate Stage I AJCC v6 Prostate Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 Prostate Carcinoma Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Cancer of Prostate AJCC v6 Stage I Cancer of the Prostate AJCC v6 Stage I Prostate Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Prostatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Prostatic Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage I prostate cancer Cancer of Prostate Stage I AJCC v6 Cancer of the Prostate Stage I AJCC v6 Prostate Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 Prostate Carcinoma Stage I AJCC v6 Stage I Cancer of Prostate AJCC v6 Stage I Cancer of the Prostate AJCC v6 Stage I Prostate Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Prostatic Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Prostatic Carcinoma AJCC v6 stage I prostate cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0, G1. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Well differentiated (slight anaplasia) (Gleason 2-4). (AJCC 6th ed.) - 2003 Stage I Prostate Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_I_Prostate_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage I includes: (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA less than 10, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T2a, N0, M0, PSA less than 10, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T1-2a, N0, M0, PSA X, Gleason X). T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected. T1b: Tumor incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA). T2a: Tumor involves one-half of one lobe or less. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Gleason Equal or Less than 6: Well differentiated (slight anaplasia). Gleason X: Gleason score cannot be processed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Prostate Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Prostate Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I includes: (T1a-c, N0, M0, PSA less than 10, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T2a, N0, M0, PSA less than 10, Gleason equal or less than 6); (T1-2a, N0, M0, PSA X, Gleason X). T1a: Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected. T1b: Tumor incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected. T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA). T2a: Tumor involves one-half of one lobe or less. cN0: No regional lymph node metastasis. pN0: No positive regional nodes. M0: No distant metastasis. Gleason Equal or Less than 6: Well differentiated (slight anaplasia). Gleason X: Gleason score cannot be processed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Prostate Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Rectal_Cancer Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage I Rectal Cancer Dukes A Carcinoma of Rectum Dukes A Carcinoma of the Rectum Dukes A Rectal Carcinoma Rectal Cancer Stage I Stage I Carcinoma of Rectum Stage I Carcinoma of the Rectum Stage I Rectal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Rectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Rectal Carcinoma AJCC Stage I Rectal Cancer Dukes A Carcinoma of Rectum Dukes A Carcinoma of the Rectum Dukes A Rectal Carcinoma Rectal Cancer Stage I Stage I Carcinoma of Rectum Stage I Carcinoma of the Rectum Stage I Rectal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Rectal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Rectal Carcinoma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Rectal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Rectosigmoid_Cancer Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Rectosigmoid Carcinoma Stage I Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Rectosigmoid Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Rectosigmoid Carcinoma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Rectosigmoid Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Renal_Cell_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Lesions have been divided into T1a and T1b. T1a is defined as tumor 4 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney. T1b is defined as tumor greater than 4 cm but not more than 7 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Renal Cell Cancer Stage I Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage I Stage I Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Renal Cell Carcinoma stage I kidney cancer Renal Cell Cancer Stage I Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage I Stage I Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Renal Cell Carcinoma stage I kidney cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Lesions have been divided into T1a and T1b. T1a is defined as tumor 4 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney. T1b is defined as tumor greater than 4 cm but not more than 7 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.) Stage I Renal Cell Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Renal_Pelvis_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, M0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Stage I Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Stage I Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis Stage I Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis Stage I Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Renal Pelvis Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: T1, M0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Renal Pelvis Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Stage I Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage I transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter Stage I Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer Stage I Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma AJCC v7 stage I transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Renal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Retinoblastoma Stage I Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Seminoma Stage I Seminoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Skin_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension with less than two high-risk features. High-risk features for the primary tumor staging are defined as follows: depth/invasion of more than 2 mm thickness, Clark level equal or greater than IV, and perineural invasion. Anatomic location: primary site ear and primary site non-hair-bearing lip. Differentiation: poorly differentiated or undifferentiated. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Carcinoma of Skin Stage I Carcinoma of the Skin Stage I Skin Cancer Stage I Skin Carcinoma Stage I Stage I Skin Cancer AJCC v7 stage I nonmelanoma skin cancer Carcinoma of Skin Stage I Carcinoma of the Skin Stage I Skin Cancer Stage I Skin Carcinoma Stage I Stage I Skin Cancer AJCC v7 stage I nonmelanoma skin cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension with less than two high-risk features. High-risk features for the primary tumor staging are defined as follows: depth/invasion of more than 2 mm thickness, Clark level equal or greater than IV, and perineural invasion. Anatomic location: primary site ear and primary site non-hair-bearing lip. Differentiation: poorly differentiated or undifferentiated. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Skin Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Skin_Melanoma_AJCC_v7 Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); IB: (T1b, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, without ulceration and mitosis less than 1/mm2. T1b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, with ulceration or mitoses equal to or more than 1/mm2. T2a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Skin Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage I Skin Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage I Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage I Small Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Small_Intestinal_Cancer Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Small Intestine Cancer Stage I Stage I Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Small Intestine Carcinoma Small Intestine Cancer Stage I Stage I Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Small Intestine Carcinoma Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T1: Tumor invades lamina propria or submucosa. T2: Tumor invades muscularis propria. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Small Intestinal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Small_Intestinal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Stage I includes: T1 or T2, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: Low. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm, but not more than 5 cm, in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I includes: T1 or T2, N0, M0, Mitotic rate: Low. T1: Tumor 2 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2: Tumor more than 2 cm, but not more than 5 cm, in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_I_Small_Lymphocytic_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage I Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage I Stage I B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage I Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage I Stage I B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Soft_Tissue_Sarcoma Stage I includes: IA (T1a, N0, M0, G1, GX); (T1b, N0, M0, G1, GX); IB (T2a, N0, M0, G1, GX); (T2b, N0, M0, G1, GX). T1a: Superficial tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1b: Deep tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2a: Superficial tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T2b: Deep tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Grade 1. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage I Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage I Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage I Sarcoma of Soft Tissue Stage I Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue Stage I Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: IA (T1a, N0, M0, G1, GX); (T1b, N0, M0, G1, GX); IB (T2a, N0, M0, G1, GX); (T2b, N0, M0, G1, GX). T1a: Superficial tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T1b: Deep tumor 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. T2a: Superficial tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. T2b: Deep tumor more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G1: Grade 1. GX: Grade cannot be assessed. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Soft Tissue Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Splenic_Marginal_Zone_B-Cell_Lymphoma Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage I Stage I Splenic Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_of_the_Bladder Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage I Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder AJCC v6 Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder AJCC v7 Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Thesaurus:Stage_I_Squamous_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Epidermoid Cell Lung Carcinoma Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Lung Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Stage I Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); (T1b, N0, M0) and IB: (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Lung cancer with a tumor size of 2 cm or less n greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). The uncommon superficial tumor of any size with its invasive component limited to the bronchial wall, which may extend proximal to the main bronchus, is also classified as T1a. T1b: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 2 cm but 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura and without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus). T2a: Lung cancer with a tumor size more than 3 cm but 5 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Subdiaphragmatic_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage I Hodgkin's Disease below the Diaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma below the Diaphragm Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Hodgkin's Disease below the Diaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma below the Diaphragm Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Subdiaphragmatic_Lymphocyte_Depleted_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type below the Diaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type below the Diaphragm Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Subdiaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type below the Diaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type below the Diaphragm Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Subdiaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Subdiaphragmatic_Mixed_Cellularity_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease below the Diaphragm Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma below the Diaphragm Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease below the Diaphragm Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma below the Diaphragm Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Subdiaphragmatic_Nodular_Lymphocyte_Predominant_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type below the Diaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type below the Diaphragm Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Subdiaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type below the Diaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type below the Diaphragm Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Subdiaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Subdiaphragmatic_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease below the Diaphragm Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma below the Diaphragm Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease below the Diaphragm Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma below the Diaphragm Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Subdiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Superficial_Spreading_Melanoma Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); IB: (T1b, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, without ulceration and mitosis less than 1/mm2. T1b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, with ulceration or mitoses equal to or more than 1/mm2. T2a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I includes: IA: (T1a, N0, M0); IB: (T1b, N0, M0); (T2a, N0, M0). T1a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, without ulceration and mitosis less than 1/mm2. T1b: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.0 mm or less in thickness, with ulceration or mitoses equal to or more than 1/mm2. T2a: Cutaneous melanoma with a tumor measuring 1.01-2.0 mm in thickness, without ulceration. N0: No regional lymph node metastases. M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Superficial Spreading Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Supradiaphragmatic_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage I Hodgkin's Disease above the Diaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma above the Diaphragm Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Hodgkin's Disease above the Diaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma above the Diaphragm Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Supradiaphragmatic_Lymphocyte_Depleted_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type above the Diaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted above the Diaphragm Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type above the Diaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted above the Diaphragm Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Lymphocyte Depletion Type Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Lymphocyte Depleted Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Lymphocyte Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Supradiaphragmatic_Mixed_Cellularity_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease above the Diaphragm Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma above the Diaphragm Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease above the Diaphragm Stage I Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma above the Diaphragm Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Mixed Cellularity Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Supradiaphragmatic_Nodular_Lymphocyte_Predominant_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type above the Diaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type above the Diaphragm Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Supradiaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage I Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type above the Diaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type above the Diaphragm Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Disease Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Type Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma Supradiaphragm Stage I Hodgkin's Lymphoma Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance Type Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Supradiaphragmatic_Nodular_Sclerosis_Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease above the Diaphragm Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma above the Diaphragm Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease above the Diaphragm Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma above the Diaphragm Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Disease Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage I Supradiaphragmatic Nodular Sclerosis Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_T-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I T Cell Lymphoma Stage I T-Cell Lymphoma Stage I T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T Cell Lymphoma Stage I T-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Stage I T Cell Lymphoma Stage I T-Cell Lymphoma Stage I T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T Cell Lymphoma Stage I T-Cell Lymphoma Stage I Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE). Stage I T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Testicular_Cancer Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Cancer of Testis Stage I Cancer of the Testis Stage I Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Stage I Cancer of Testis Stage I Cancer of the Testis Stage I Testicular Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Testicular Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Testicular_Choriocarcinoma Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Testicular Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Testicular_Embryonal_Carcinoma Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Testicular_Mixed_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_I_Testicular_Non-Seminomatous_Germ_Cell_Tumor Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I Testicular Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Stage I Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I Testicular Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_I_Testicular_Seminoma Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Seminoma of Testis Stage I Seminoma of the Testis Stage I Testicular Seminoma AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Seminoma AJCC v7 Stage I Seminoma of Testis Stage I Seminoma of the Testis Stage I Testicular Seminoma AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Seminoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Testicular Seminoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 Stage I Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v7 Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_I_Thyroid_Follicular_Carcinoma Stage I includes: Under 45 years: Any T, Any N, M0. 45 years and older: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No evidence of distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage I Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage I Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage I Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage I Follicular Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage I Thyroid Follicular Cancer Stage I Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma Stage I Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage I Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage I Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage I Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage I Follicular Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage I Thyroid Follicular Cancer Stage I Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma Stage I Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: Under 45 years: Any T, Any N, M0. 45 years and older: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No evidence of distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Thyroid_Medullary_Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage I Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage I Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage I Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage I Medullary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage I Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Thyroid Medullary Carcinoma Stage I Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage I Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage I Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage I Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage I Medullary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage I Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Thyroid Medullary Carcinoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Thyroid_Papillary_Carcinoma Stage I includes: Under 45 years: Any T, Any N, M0. 45 years and older: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No evidence of distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage I Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage I Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage I Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage I Papillary Thyroid Cancer Stage I Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage I Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Stage I Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Stage I Papillary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Stage I Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Stage I Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Stage I Papillary Thyroid Cancer Stage I Papillary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Stage I Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Stage I includes: Under 45 years: Any T, Any N, M0. 45 years and older: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor size 2 cm or less in greatest dimension, limited to the thyroid gland. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No evidence of distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.) Stage I Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Ureter_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Carcinoma of Ureter Stage I Carcinoma of the Ureter Stage I Ureter Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Ureter Carcinoma Stage I Ureteral Carcinoma Ureter Cancer Stage I Stage I Carcinoma of Ureter Stage I Carcinoma of the Ureter Stage I Ureter Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Ureter Carcinoma Stage I Ureteral Carcinoma Ureter Cancer Stage I Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Ureter Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Urethral_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Carcinoma of Urethra Stage I Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage I Urethra Cancer Stage I Urethra Carcinoma Stage I Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Cancer Stage I Stage I Carcinoma of Urethra Stage I Carcinoma of the Urethra Stage I Urethra Cancer Stage I Urethra Carcinoma Stage I Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Urethral Carcinoma Urethra Cancer Stage I Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Urethral Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Uterine_Corpus_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage I includes: I (T1, N0, M0); IA: (T1a, N0, M0); IB (T1b, N0, M0). T1: Tumor confined to corpus uteri. T1a: Tumor limited to the endometrium or invades less than one-half of the myometrium. T1b: Tumor invades one-half or more of the myometrium. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Uterine_Sarcoma Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to the uterus. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage I Uterine Sarcoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor limited to the uterus. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. This staging applies to leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and adenosarcoma. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Uterine Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Uveal_Melanoma Stage I includes: T1a, N0, M0. T1a: Iris: Tumor limited to the iris not more than 3 clock hours in size. Ciliary body and choroid: Tumor size category 1 without ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Malignant Melanoma of Uvea Stage I Malignant Melanoma of the Uvea Stage I Melanoma of Uvea Stage I Melanoma of the Uvea Stage I Uveal Malignant Melanoma Stage I Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage I Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Stage_I_Vaginal_Cancer Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor confined to vagina. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) AJCC Stage I Vaginal Cancer FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of Vagina FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of the Vagina FIGO Stage I Vagina Carcinoma FIGO Stage I Vaginal Carcinoma Stage I Vaginal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Vaginal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Vaginal Cancer Stage I AJCC Stage I Vaginal Cancer FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of Vagina FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of the Vagina FIGO Stage I Vagina Carcinoma FIGO Stage I Vaginal Carcinoma Stage I Vaginal Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Vaginal Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Vaginal Carcinoma AJCC v7 Vaginal Cancer Stage I Stage I includes: (T1, N0, M0). T1: Tumor confined to vagina. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.) Stage I Vaginal Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Vulvar_Cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor confined to the vulva or vulva and perineum, 2cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.). - 2003 AJCC Stage I Vulvar Cancer AJCC v6 FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of Vulva AJCC v6 FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of the Vulva AJCC v6 FIGO Stage I Vulva Carcinoma AJCC v6 FIGO Stage I Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Vulva Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Vulval Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Vulval Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v6 Vulvar Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 stage I vulvar cancer AJCC Stage I Vulvar Cancer AJCC v6 FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of Vulva AJCC v6 FIGO Stage I Carcinoma of the Vulva AJCC v6 FIGO Stage I Vulva Carcinoma AJCC v6 FIGO Stage I Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Vulva Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Vulval Cancer AJCC v6 Stage I Vulval Carcinoma AJCC v6 Stage I Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v6 Vulvar Cancer Stage I AJCC v6 stage I vulvar cancer Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Tumor confined to the vulva or vulva and perineum, 2cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th ed.). - 2003 Stage I Vulvar Cancer AJCC v6 Thesaurus:Stage_I_Vulvar_Cancer_AJCC_v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Vulvar Carcinoma Stage I Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7 Stage I Vulvar Carcinoma Stage I Vulvar Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage I includes: T1, N0, M0. T1: Invasive vulvar cancer confined to the vulva or perineum. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 7th ed.) Stage I Vulvar Cancer Thesaurus:Stage_I_Wilms_Tumor Stage I Nephroblastoma Stage I Renal Wilm's Tumor Stage I Renal Wilms' Tumor stage I Wilms tumor Stage I Nephroblastoma Stage I Renal Wilm's Tumor Stage I Renal Wilms' Tumor stage I Wilms tumor Stage I Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Stage_V_Wilms_Tumor Stage V Nephroblastoma Stage V Renal Wilms' Tumor stage V Wilms tumor Stage V Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Stained_Appearance Marked or discolored by foreign material. Stained Stained Marked or discolored by foreign material. Stained Appearance Thesaurus:Staining_Methods Any of the various methods that use a dye, reagent, or other material for producing coloration in tissues or microorganisms for microscopic examination. Staining Staining Methods Staining Method Thesaurus:Staining_for_Viral_Inclusions A staining procedure to detect viral inclusion bodies, which are virus particles inside host cells. Orcein stains are used to detect the inclusion bodies, giving a "ground glass" appearance, and are visible with light microscopy. Stain for Viral Inclusions Staining for Viral Inclusions Thesaurus:Staining_of_Sputum_for_Pneumocystis A simple and noninvasive procedure for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) diagnosis, in which the specimen used is induced sputum. The specimen is stained with either Giemsa, silver stain or toluidine blue. Alternatively, an indirect immunofluorescent stain using monoclonal antibodies can be used. A simple and noninvasive procedure for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) diagnosis, in which the specimen used is induced sputum. The specimen is stained with either Giemsa, silver stain or toluidine blue. Alternatively, an indirect immunofluorescent stain using monoclonal antibodies can be used. Staining of Sputum for Pneumocystis Thesaurus:Stanazolol_Measurement The determination of the amount of stanazolol present in a sample. The determination of the amount of stanazolol present in a sample. Stanazolol Measurement Thesaurus:Standard_Cubic_Meter m3 scm A unit used in physical chemistry to express the amount of substance of an ideal gas in one cubic meter at standard (according to DIN 1343 standard) conditions: temperature 273.15 K and pressure of one atmosphere (101.325 kPa). Standard Cubic Meter Thesaurus:Standard_Unit Standard Unit Thesaurus:Standing_Rock_Sioux Standing Rock Sioux Thesaurus:Stanford_Binet_Intelligence_Test A standardized test to evaluate intelligence and cognitive abilities, suitable for both children and adults. It assesses five factors: Fluid Reasoning, Knowledge, Quantitative Reasoning, Visual-Spatial Processing, and Working Memory. In order to accurately assess individuals with deafness, limited English, or communication disorders, each factor is assessed in both verbal and nonverbal domains. Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale A standardized test to evaluate intelligence and cognitive abilities, suitable for both children and adults. It assesses five factors: Fluid Reasoning, Knowledge, Quantitative Reasoning, Visual-Spatial Processing, and Working Memory. In order to accurately assess individuals with deafness, limited English, or communication disorders, each factor is assessed in both verbal and nonverbal domains. Stanford Binet Intelligence Test Thesaurus:Staphylococcaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive, facultatively anaerobic bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Macrococcus, Staphylococcus and Jeotgalicoccus, among others. Staphylococcaceae Thesaurus:Staphylococcal_Food_Poisoning Staphylococcal Food Poisoning Thesaurus:Staphylococcal_Infection Staphylococcal Infection Thesaurus:Staphylococcal_Scalded_Skin_Syndrome A blistering skin disorder caused by exfoliative toxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus infection. The toxins cause the formation of bullae and diffuse skin desquamation. The lesions may be localized or generalized, far away from the initial site of infection. A blistering skin disorder caused by exfoliative toxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus infection. The toxins cause the formation of bullae and diffuse skin desquamation. The lesions may be localized or generalized, far away from the initial site of infection. Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome Thesaurus:Staphylococcal_Septic_Arthritis Staphylococcal Septic Arthritis Thesaurus:Staphylococcus A genus of nonmotile, nonspore-forming, aerobic to facultatively anaerobic bacteria containing Gram-positive, spherical cells, 0.5-1.5 microns in diameter, which divide in more than one plane to form irregular clusters. Coagulase-positive strains produce a variety of toxins and are therefore potentially pathogenic and may cause food poisoning. They are found on the skin, in skin glands, on the nasal and other mucous membranes of warm-blooded animals, and in various food products. The type species is Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_Aureus S. AUREUS STAPH. AUREUS A common bacterial species found especially on nasal mucous membrane and skin (hair follicles); bacterial species that produces exotoxins including those that cause toxic shock syndrome, with resulting skin rash, and renal, hepatic, and central nervous system disease, and an enterotoxin associated with food poisoning; it causes furunculosis, cellulitis, pyemia, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, suppuration of wounds, other infections; also a cause of infection in burn patients; humans are the chief reservoir. Staphylococcus Aureus Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_Aureus_Gastroenteritis Staphylococcus Aureus Gastroenteritis Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_arlettae A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase positive, oxidase and coagulase negative, ferments glucose, fructose, glycerol, sucrose, mannose, turanose, ribose, arabinose, lactose, trehalose, mannitol, and xylose but not cellobiose or xylitol. S. arlettae is a commensal organism in humans and animals and is not known to be a pathogen. Staphylococcus arlettae Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_auricularis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase positive, urease, coagulase and oxidase negative and produces acid from fructose and glycerol. S. auricularis is a commensal organism of the human ear and may be pathogenic in immunocompromised individuals. Staphylococcus auricularis Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_capitis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase positive, and negative for alkaline phosphatase, urease, oxidase and coagulase. It is able to ferment glucose, fructose, lactose, trehalose, glycerol, and mannitol, but not arabinose, sucrose, xylose, turanose, xylitol, rhamnose, or maltose. S. capitis is part of the human skin flora but is a pathogen that can cause pneumonia, urinary tract infection, catheter related bacteremia, cellulitis, and endocarditis. Staphylococcus capitis Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_caprae A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, urease, and phosphatase, and negative for coagulase and oxidase. It can ferment trehalose, mannose, glycerol, galactose, glucose and lactose but not arabinose, cellobiose, fructose, mannitol, ribose, sucrose, turanose, xylitol or xylose. S. caprae has been isolated from goat milk, is part of the human skin flora and can be a human pathogen causing infections of the bloodstream, urinary tract, bones and joints. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, urease, and phosphatase, and negative for coagulase and oxidase. It can ferment trehalose, mannose, glycerol, galactose, glucose and lactose but not arabinose, cellobiose, fructose, mannitol, ribose, sucrose, turanose, xylitol or xylose. S. caprae has been isolated from goat milk, is part of the human skin flora and can be a human pathogen causing infections of the bloodstream, urinary tract, bones and joints. Staphylococcus caprae Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_carnosus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and alkaline phosphatase and negative for coagulase, urease, oxidase and caseinase. It can ferment glucose, fructose, mannose, lactose, trehalose, and mannitol but not arabinose, cellobiose, maltose, sucrose, turanose or glycerol. S. carnosus is used in sausage production and is not known to be a human pathogen. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and alkaline phosphatase and negative for coagulase, urease, oxidase and caseinase. It can ferment glucose, fructose, mannose, lactose, trehalose, and mannitol but not arabinose, cellobiose, maltose, sucrose, turanose or glycerol. S. carnosus is used in sausage production and is not known to be a human pathogen. Staphylococcus carnosus Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_chromogenes A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, caseinase, urease and alkaline phosphatase, and negative for coagulase, oxidase, and hyaluronidase. It can ferment sucrose, mannose, glycerol, ribose, lactose and trehalose but not arabinose, cellobiose, maltose, mannitol, turanose, xylitol or xylose. S. chromogenes is found on the skin and in the milk of some farm animals, can cause exudative epidermitis in pigs and may contribute to chronic fatigue syndrome in humans. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, caseinase, urease and alkaline phosphatase, and negative for coagulase, oxidase, and hyaluronidase. It can ferment sucrose, mannose, glycerol, ribose, lactose and trehalose but not arabinose, cellobiose, maltose, mannitol, turanose, xylitol or xylose. S. chromogenes is found on the skin and in the milk of some farm animals, can cause exudative epidermitis in pigs and may contribute to chronic fatigue syndrome in humans. Staphylococcus chromogenes Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_cohnii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase positive and negative for oxidase, alkaline phosphatase and coagulase. It is able to ferment glucose, fructose, maltose, trehalose, mannitol and glycerol but unable to ferment sucrose, lactose, rhamnose, arabinose, turanose, xylitol or xylose. S. cohnii is found on human skin and is a rare opportunistic pathogen for humans causing urinary tract infections, wound infections, endocarditis, and septicemia. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase positive and negative for oxidase, alkaline phosphatase and coagulase. It is able to ferment glucose, fructose, maltose, trehalose, mannitol and glycerol but unable to ferment sucrose, lactose, rhamnose, arabinose, turanose, xylitol or xylose. S. cohnii is found on human skin and is a rare opportunistic pathogen for humans causing urinary tract infections, wound infections, endocarditis, and septicemia. Staphylococcus cohnii Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_epidermidis STAPHYLOCOCCUS ALBUS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, urease, and alkaline phosphatase and negative for coagulase and oxidase. It can ferment glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose, glycerol, mannose, lactose, and turanose but not arabinose, mannitol, xylose, cellobiose, xylitol, rhamnose or trehalose. S. epidermidis is a commensal human skin organism and can be a human pathogen causing sepsis or endocarditis in patients with implants or immunocompromised individuals. Staphylococcus epidermidis Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_equorum A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, urease and alkaline phosphatase and negative for coagulase and oxidase. It can ferment mannose, fructose, and arabinose but not cellobiose, fucose or xylitol. S, equorum is a part of the normal flora of human skin, involved in sausage and cheese production and is not known to be a pathogen. Staphylococcus equorum Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_felis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for alkaline phosphatase, urease and catalase and negative for coagulase and oxidase. This species can ferment mannose, and trehalose but not maltose or ribose. S. felis is pathogenic in cats causing external otitis, cystitis, abscesses and other infections. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for alkaline phosphatase, urease and catalase and negative for coagulase and oxidase. This species can ferment mannose, and trehalose but not maltose or ribose. S. felis is pathogenic in cats causing external otitis, cystitis, abscesses and other infections. Staphylococcus felis Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_gallinarum A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, phosphatase and caseinase and negative for coagulase and oxidase. It can ferment arabinose, cellobiose, fructose, galactose, glycerol, maltose, mannitol, mannose, ribose, sucrose, trehalose, turanose, and xylose but not rhamnose or fucose. S. gallinarum is a commensal organism in poultry and goats, where it can cause opportunistic infections, and is rarely a human pathogen. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, phosphatase and caseinase and negative for coagulase and oxidase. It can ferment arabinose, cellobiose, fructose, galactose, glycerol, maltose, mannitol, mannose, ribose, sucrose, trehalose, turanose, and xylose but not rhamnose or fucose. S. gallinarum is a commensal organism in poultry and goats, where it can cause opportunistic infections, and is rarely a human pathogen. Staphylococcus gallinarum Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_haemolyticus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and negative for coagulase, alkaline phosphatase, oxidase and urease. It can ferment glucose, glycerol sucrose, maltose, and trehalose, but not mannose, rhamnose, cellobiose, xylose, arabinose, ribose, or xylitol. S. haemolyticus is a commensal human skin organism and an opportunistic pathogen that can cause meningitis, skin or soft tissue infections, prosthetic joint infections, and bacteremia in humans. STAPH. HAEMOLYTICUS Staphylococcus haemolyticus Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_hominis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and urease and negative for coagulase, oxidase, and alkaline phosphatase. It can ferment sucrose, maltose, glucose, fructose, glycerol and trehalose but not mannitol, mannose, ribose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, xylitol or cellobiose. S. hominis is a commensal organism found in the normal flora of human skin and can cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised people. COAGULASE NEGATIVE STAPHYLOCOCCUS HOMINIS COAGULASE NEGATIVE STAPHYLOCOCCUS HOMINIS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and urease and negative for coagulase, oxidase, and alkaline phosphatase. It can ferment sucrose, maltose, glucose, fructose, glycerol and trehalose but not mannitol, mannose, ribose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, xylitol or cellobiose. S. hominis is a commensal organism found in the normal flora of human skin and can cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised people. Staphylococcus hominis Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_hyicus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, caseinase, hyaluronidase, and alkaline phosphatase, and negative for coagulase, oxidase, and urease. It can ferment sucrose, mannose, ribose, lactose and trehalose but not arabinose, cellobiose, maltose, glycerol, mannitol, turanose, xylitol or xylose. S. hyicus is a zoonotic pathogen. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, caseinase, hyaluronidase, and alkaline phosphatase, and negative for coagulase, oxidase, and urease. It can ferment sucrose, mannose, ribose, lactose and trehalose but not arabinose, cellobiose, maltose, glycerol, mannitol, turanose, xylitol or xylose. S. hyicus is a zoonotic pathogen. Staphylococcus hyicus Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_intermedius A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for coagulase, alkaline phosphatase, catalase and urease and negative for oxidase. It can ferment glucose, fructose, sucrose, mannose, trehalose, and glycerol but not arabinose, maltose, or xylose. S. intermedius is commensal of oral, nasal, and skin flora of dogs and other animals and is an opportunistic pathogen in both animals and humans. Staphylococcus intermedius Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_kloosii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and alkaline phosphatase and negative for oxidase and coagulase. It can ferment trehalose, mannitol, and ribose but not xylitol, xylose, or cellobiose. S. kloosii is found on the skin of squirrels, dogs, and pigs and is not known to be a human pathogen. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and alkaline phosphatase and negative for oxidase and coagulase. It can ferment trehalose, mannitol, and ribose but not xylitol, xylose, or cellobiose. S. kloosii is found on the skin of squirrels, dogs, and pigs and is not known to be a human pathogen. Staphylococcus kloosii Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_lentus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, oxidase and caseinase and negative for urease, and coagulase, It can ferment glucose, fructose, ribose, cellobiose, mannitol, mannose, sucrose, and trehalose, but not xylose, turanose, or xylitol. S. lentus is commensal with humans and many other animals and is an opportunistic pathogen in its hosts. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, oxidase and caseinase and negative for urease, and coagulase, It can ferment glucose, fructose, ribose, cellobiose, mannitol, mannose, sucrose, and trehalose, but not xylose, turanose, or xylitol. S. lentus is commensal with humans and many other animals and is an opportunistic pathogen in its hosts. Staphylococcus lentus Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_lugdunensis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and alkaline phosphatase and negative for oxidase and coagulase. It can ferment glucose, fructose, mannose, maltose, trehalose, sucrose and glycerol but not mannitol, ribose, arabinose, cellobiose, xylose or xylitol. S. lugdunesis is part of the normal human skin flora and a rare opportunistic pathogen in humans. Staphylococcus lugdunensis Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_pasteuri A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and negative for coagulase, alkaline phosphatase, and oxidase. It can ferment glucose, fructose, glycerol, sucrose, maltose, mannitol and trehalose but not mannose, cellobiose, arabinose, ribose, turanose, or xylose. S. pasteuri is found in a wide variety of animal and environmental sources and is a human pathogen when ingested. Staphylococcus pasteuri Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_saccharolyticus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and negative for oxidase, coagulase, and urease. It can ferment mannose, and fructose, but not sucrose, maltose, xylose, lactose, trehalose, mannitol, xylitol, arabinose, or cellobiose. S. saccharolyticus is part of the normal human skin flora but may be a human pathogen that can cause endocarditis. PEPTOCOCCUS SACCHAROLYTICUS PEPTOCOCCUS SACCHAROLYTICUS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and negative for oxidase, coagulase, and urease. It can ferment mannose, and fructose, but not sucrose, maltose, xylose, lactose, trehalose, mannitol, xylitol, arabinose, or cellobiose. S. saccharolyticus is part of the normal human skin flora but may be a human pathogen that can cause endocarditis. Staphylococcus saccharolyticus Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_saprophyticus Staphylococcus saprophyticus Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_schleiferi A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, alkaline phosphatase and oxidase and negative for coagulase and urease. It can ferment mannose and fructose, but not sucrose, maltose, mannitol, ribose, xylose, turanose, arabinose, xylitol or cellobiose. S. schleiferi is a part of the normal skin flora of human and animals and is a pathogen that can cause external otitis, pyoderma, endocarditis and nosocomial infections in humans. Staphylococcus schleiferi Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_sciuri A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, alkaline phosphatase and oxidase and negative for coagulase and urease. It can ferment glucose, fructose, ribose, glycerol, mannitol, trehalose, cellobiose, and sucrose, but not turanose, xylose, xylitol, lactose or maltose. S. sciuri is found in soil, water, animal and human skin and is an opportunistic pathogen in humans. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase, alkaline phosphatase and oxidase and negative for coagulase and urease. It can ferment glucose, fructose, ribose, glycerol, mannitol, trehalose, cellobiose, and sucrose, but not turanose, xylose, xylitol, lactose or maltose. S. sciuri is found in soil, water, animal and human skin and is an opportunistic pathogen in humans. Staphylococcus sciuri Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_simulans A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and urease and negative for oxidase, alkaline phosphatase and coagulase. It can ferment sucrose, mannitol, fructose, and lactose but not arabinose, cellobiose, turanose, xylose, or xylitol. S. simulans is found on human and animal skin and is a pathogen that can cause bumble foot disease and mastitis in animals and ostomyelitis and prosthesis related infections in humans. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and urease and negative for oxidase, alkaline phosphatase and coagulase. It can ferment sucrose, mannitol, fructose, and lactose but not arabinose, cellobiose, turanose, xylose, or xylitol. S. simulans is found on human and animal skin and is a pathogen that can cause bumble foot disease and mastitis in animals and ostomyelitis and prosthesis related infections in humans. Staphylococcus simulans Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_warneri A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and urease and negative for oxidase, alkaline phosphatase and coagulase. It can ferment glucose, trehalose, sucrose, fructose, and maltose, but not xylitol, xylose, arabinose, mannose, lactose, turanose or cellobiose. S. warneri is a commensal organism on the skin of humans and animals and is a rare human pathogen that can cause a variety of opportunistic infections. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and urease and negative for oxidase, alkaline phosphatase and coagulase. It can ferment glucose, trehalose, sucrose, fructose, and maltose, but not xylitol, xylose, arabinose, mannose, lactose, turanose or cellobiose. S. warneri is a commensal organism on the skin of humans and animals and is a rare human pathogen that can cause a variety of opportunistic infections. Staphylococcus warneri Thesaurus:Staphylococcus_xylosus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and urease, and negative for coagulase and oxidase. It can ferment xylose, trehalose, arabinose, mannose, fructose, lactose, sucrose, turanose, and mannitol, but not maltose, turanose, cellobiose, or xylitol. S. xylosus is commensal on the skin of humans and animals, is used in the production of cheese and sausage and is a rare opportunistic pathogen in humans that can cause dermititis, urinary tract infections and bacteremia. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and urease, and negative for coagulase and oxidase. It can ferment xylose, trehalose, arabinose, mannose, fructose, lactose, sucrose, turanose, and mannitol, but not maltose, turanose, cellobiose, or xylitol. S. xylosus is commensal on the skin of humans and animals, is used in the production of cheese and sausage and is a rare opportunistic pathogen in humans that can cause dermititis, urinary tract infections and bacteremia. Staphylococcus xylosus Thesaurus:Star_Clan_of_Muscogee_Creeks Star Clan of Muscogee Creeks Thesaurus:Starch_Crystal_Measurement Starch Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Stargardt_Disease An autosomal recessive and rarely autosomal dominant inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ABCA4 or ELOVL4 genes respectively. It is characterized by macular degeneration that begins in late childhood resulting in progressive loss of vision. An autosomal recessive and rarely autosomal dominant inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ABCA4 or ELOVL4 genes respectively. It is characterized by macular degeneration that begins in late childhood resulting in progressive loss of vision. Stargardt Disease Thesaurus:State-Trait_Anxiety_Inventory An instrument for measuring anxiety. It is designed to differentiate between temporary "state anxiety" and general, long-standing "trait anxiety". (Copyright Mind Garden, Inc.) An instrument for measuring anxiety. It is designed to differentiate between temporary "state anxiety" and general, long-standing "trait anxiety". (Copyright Mind Garden, Inc.) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Thesaurus:Status_Epilepticus A life-threatening situation in which the brain is in a continuous state of seizure. Status Epilepticus Thesaurus:Stebbins Stebbins Thesaurus:Steilacoom Steilacoom Thesaurus:Stein-Leventhal_Syndrome A non-neoplastic disorder characterized by bilateral polycystic and enlarged ovaries. Clinical signs include amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, infertility, obesity, hirsutism, and virilism. PCOS Polycystic Ovarian Disease polycystic ovary syndrome Stein-Leventhal Syndrome Thesaurus:Stem_Cell_Factor_Measurement KIT Ligand SCF Stem Cell Factor The determination of the amount of stem cell factor present in a sample. Stem Cell Factor Measurement Thesaurus:Stem_Cell_Leukemia A rare acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage in which the blasts do not express markers specific to myeloid or lymphoid lineage. Acute Leukemia Not Otherwise Specified Acute Leukemia, NOS Leukemia Stem Cell Stem Cell Acute Leukemia Stem Cell Leukemia Undifferentiated Acute Leukemia Acute Leukemia Not Otherwise Specified Acute Leukemia, NOS Leukemia Stem Cell Stem Cell Acute Leukemia Stem Cell Leukemia Undifferentiated Acute Leukemia A rare acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage in which the blasts do not express markers specific to myeloid or lymphoid lineage. Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia Thesaurus:Stenotrophomonas Stenotrophomonas Thesaurus:Stenotrophomonas_maltophilia A species of aerobic, nonfermentative, Gram-negative bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria. PSEUDOMONAS MALTOPHILIA XANTHOMONAS MALTOPHILIA Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Thesaurus:Step_Reflex Step Reflex Thesaurus:Stereotactic_Biopsy An X-ray procedure using multiple coordinates to precisely determine the location of a tumor or nodule so as to obtain a tissue sample. An X-ray procedure using multiple coordinates to precisely determine the location of a tumor or nodule so as to obtain a tissue sample. Stereotactic Biopsy Thesaurus:Stereotactic_Biopsy_of_Brain An X-ray procedure using multiple coordinates to precisely determine the location of a tumor or nodule in the brain so as to obtain a tissue sample. Stereotactic Biopsy of Brain Thesaurus:Sternal_Chondromyxoid_Fibroma An uncommon benign neoplasm arising from the sternum. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped or stellate chondrocytes, a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and sometimes multinucleated giant cells. Chondromyxoid Fibroma of Sternum Chondromyxoid Fibroma of the Sternum Chondromyxoid Fibroma of Sternum Chondromyxoid Fibroma of the Sternum An uncommon benign neoplasm arising from the sternum. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped or stellate chondrocytes, a lobulated growth pattern, myxoid stroma formation, and sometimes multinucleated giant cells. Sternal Chondromyxoid Fibroma Thesaurus:Sternal_Disorder Sternal Disorder Thesaurus:Sternal_Intraosseous_Schwannoma Intraosseous Neurilemmoma of Sternum Intraosseous Neurilemmoma of the Sternum Intraosseous Schwannoma of Sternum Intraosseous Schwannoma of the Sternum Sternal Intraosseous Neurilemmoma Intraosseous Neurilemmoma of Sternum Intraosseous Neurilemmoma of the Sternum Intraosseous Schwannoma of Sternum Intraosseous Schwannoma of the Sternum Sternal Intraosseous Neurilemmoma Sternal Intraosseous Schwannoma Thesaurus:Sternal_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Sternum Lymphoma of the Sternum Primary Sternal Lymphoma Sternal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Sternal_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Sternum Neoplasm of the Sternum Sternal Tumor Tumor of Sternum Tumor of the Sternum Neoplasm of Sternum Neoplasm of the Sternum Sternal Tumor Tumor of Sternum Tumor of the Sternum Sternal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Sternal_Paget_s_Disease Paget's Disease of Sternum Paget's Disease of the Sternum Sternal Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of Sternum Paget's Disease of the Sternum Sternal Paget's Disease Sternal Paget Disease Thesaurus:Steroid_Cell_Tumor_of_the_Ovary An ovarian tumor in which the vast majority of the cells (more than 90% of the tumor cells) resemble steroid hormone-secreting cells. It usually presents with androgenic manifestations. Approximately one-third of the cases follow a malignant clinical course. Lipid Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Lipid Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Lipid Cell Tumor of Ovary Lipid Cell Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Lipid Cell Neoplasm Ovarian Lipid Cell Tumor Ovarian Lipoid Cell Neoplasm Ovarian Steroid Cell Neoplasm Steroid Cell Tumor of Ovary Steroid Cell Tumor of the Ovary Lipid Cell Neoplasm of Ovary Lipid Cell Neoplasm of the Ovary Lipid Cell Tumor of Ovary Lipid Cell Tumor of the Ovary Ovarian Lipid Cell Neoplasm Ovarian Lipid Cell Tumor Ovarian Lipoid Cell Neoplasm Ovarian Steroid Cell Neoplasm Steroid Cell Tumor of Ovary Steroid Cell Tumor of the Ovary An ovarian tumor in which the vast majority of the cells (more than 90% of the tumor cells) resemble steroid hormone-secreting cells. It usually presents with androgenic manifestations. Approximately one-third of the cases follow a malignant clinical course. Ovarian Steroid Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Steroid_Lipomatosis A neoplastic process characterized by a diffuse poorly circumscribed overgrowth of adipose tissue in the face, upper middle back, and sternal region. It is associated with adrenocortical steroid therapy or an increase in endogenous adrenocortical hormone. A neoplastic process characterized by a diffuse poorly circumscribed overgrowth of adipose tissue in the face, upper middle back, and sternal region. It is associated with adrenocortical steroid therapy or an increase in endogenous adrenocortical hormone. Steroid Lipomatosis Thesaurus:Steroid_Measurement The determination of the amount of any steroid present in a sample. The determination of the amount of any steroid present in a sample. Steroid Measurement Thesaurus:Steroid_Myopathy A non-neoplastic disorder affecting the skeletal muscles. It is caused by damage to muscle fibers either by excessive intake of corticosteroids (steroid treatment) or high levels of endogenous corticosteroids due to hormonal abnormalities. Patients usually present with weakness mainly in the proximal muscles of the upper and lower extremities and the neck flexors. Steroid Myopathy Thesaurus:Stevens Stevens Thesaurus:Stevens-Johnson_Syndrome A systemic, serious, and life-threatening disorder characterized by lesions in the skin and mucous membranes that may lead to necrosis. The lesions may appear anywhere in the body but they occur more commonly in the palms, soles, dorsum of the hands, and extensor surfaces. The lesions are vesicular or necrotic in the center, surrounded by an erythematous zone and occupy less than 10% of the body surfaces. The appearance of the mucocutaneous lesions is preceded by an upper respiratory tract infection. It is an immune complex hypersensitivity reaction usually caused by drugs (e.g., sulfa, phenytoin, penicillin), viruses (e.g., herpes simplex, influenza, hepatitis), and malignancies (e.g., carcinoma and lymphoma). A systemic, serious, and life-threatening disorder characterized by lesions in the skin and mucous membranes that may lead to necrosis. The lesions may appear anywhere in the body but they occur more commonly in the palms, soles, dorsum of the hands, and extensor surfaces. The lesions are vesicular or necrotic in the center, surrounded by an erythematous zone and occupy less than 10% of the body surfaces. The appearance of the mucocutaneous lesions is preceded by an upper respiratory tract infection. It is an immune complex hypersensitivity reaction usually caused by drugs (e.g., sulfa, phenytoin, penicillin), viruses (e.g., herpes simplex, influenza, hepatitis), and malignancies (e.g., carcinoma and lymphoma). Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Thesaurus:Stewart Stewart Thesaurus:Stickler_Syndrome A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the COL11A1, COL11A2, and COL2A1 genes which affect the production of type II and XI collagen. It is characterized by a range of signs and symptoms including cleft palate, large tongue, small lower jaw, hearing loss, myopia, glaucoma, retinal detachment, skeletal, and joint abnormalities. A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the COL11A1, COL11A2, and COL2A1 genes which affect the production of type II and XI collagen. It is characterized by a range of signs and symptoms including cleft palate, large tongue, small lower jaw, hearing loss, myopia, glaucoma, retinal detachment, skeletal, and joint abnormalities. Stickler Syndrome Thesaurus:Stickler_Syndrome_Type_2 A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the COL11A1 gene. It is characterized by an abnormal ocular vitreous architecture (beaded vitreous phenotype). Other signs and symptoms include retinal detachment, joint hypermobility, hearing loss, and midline clefting. Stickler Syndrome Type II Stickler Syndrome Type II A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the COL11A1 gene. It is characterized by an abnormal ocular vitreous architecture (beaded vitreous phenotype). Other signs and symptoms include retinal detachment, joint hypermobility, hearing loss, and midline clefting. Stickler Syndrome Type 2 Thesaurus:Stiff_Person_Syndrome A rare neurologic disorder characterized by muscle rigidity. It usually affects the axial muscles and eventually extends to the proximal limb muscles. It is associated with muscle spasms which may lead to muscle damage and fractures. Stiff-Person Syndrome Stiff-Person Syndrome A rare neurologic disorder characterized by muscle rigidity. It usually affects the axial muscles and eventually extends to the proximal limb muscles. It is associated with muscle spasms which may lead to muscle damage and fractures. Stiff Person Syndrome Thesaurus:Stillaguamish Stillaguamish Thesaurus:Stillbirth A natural loss of the products of conception. A natural loss of the products of conception. Stillbirth Thesaurus:Stills_Disease An inflammatory disorder most often affecting children. It is characterized by the presence of arthritis, salmon-colored rash, spiking fevers, fatigue, and sore throats. Still's Disease Still's Disease An inflammatory disorder most often affecting children. It is characterized by the presence of arthritis, salmon-colored rash, spiking fevers, fatigue, and sore throats. Still Disease Thesaurus:Stockbridge Stockbridge Thesaurus:Stoma_Site_Infection An infectious process affecting a surgically created opening in the surface of the body. An infectious process affecting a surgically created opening in the surface of the body. Stoma Site Infection Thesaurus:Stomatitis Inflammation of the oral mucosa due to local or systemic factors. Mucositis oral Oral Mucositis Mucositis oral Oral Mucositis Inflammation of the oral mucosa due to local or systemic factors. Stomatitis Thesaurus:Stomatocyte_Count STOMCY Stomatocytes The determination of the number of stomatocytes present in a sample. Stomatocyte Count Thesaurus:Stony_River Stony River Thesaurus:Stonyford Stonyford Thesaurus:Storiform-Pleomorphic_Malignant_Fibrous_Histiocytoma A morphologic variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma. It is well-circumscribed tumor characterized by the presence of bizarre giant cells, spindle cells, round histiocyte-like cells, stromal chronic inflammatory cells, and nuclear pleomorphism in a prominent storiform pattern. Fibroxanthosarcoma Pleomorphic Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Storiform-Pleomorphic Fibrous Histiocytoma Storiform-Pleomorphic MFH Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma Fibroxanthosarcoma Pleomorphic Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Storiform-Pleomorphic Fibrous Histiocytoma Storiform-Pleomorphic MFH Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma A morphologic variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma. It is well-circumscribed tumor characterized by the presence of bizarre giant cells, spindle cells, round histiocyte-like cells, stromal chronic inflammatory cells, and nuclear pleomorphism in a prominent storiform pattern. Storiform-Pleomorphic Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Thesaurus:Storiform-Pleomorphic_Malignant_Fibrous_Histiocytoma_NCI_Grade_2 Storiform-Pleomorphic Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma NCI Grade II Storiform-Pleomorphic Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma NCI Grade II Storiform-Pleomorphic Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma NCI Grade 2 Thesaurus:Storiform-Pleomorphic_Malignant_Fibrous_Histiocytoma_NCI_Grade_3 Storiform-Pleomorphic Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma NCI Grade III Storiform-Pleomorphic Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma NCI Grade III Storiform-Pleomorphic Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma NCI Grade 3 Thesaurus:Strabismus Squint Strabismus is the intermittent or constant misalignment of an eye so that its line of vision is not pointed at the same object as the other eye. Strabismus is caused by an imbalance in the extraocular muscles which control the positioning of the eyes. Strabismus is normal in newborns but should resolve by the time the baby is 6 months old. In older children with strabismus, the brain may learn to ignore the input from one eye, and this may lead to amblyopia, a potentially permanent decrease in vision in that eye if not corrected. Strabismus Thesaurus:Streptobacillus A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria and the family Fusobacteriaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Fusobacteria and the family Fusobacteriaceae. Streptobacillus Thesaurus:Streptobacillus_moniliformis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Fusobacteria. This species is catalase, oxidase, urease , and citrate negative and does not produce indole or reduce nitrate. S. moniliformis is found in rats and is a causative agent of rat bite fever in humans. HAVERHILLIA MULTIFORMIS Streptobacillus moniliformis Thesaurus:Streptococcaceae A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Lactococcus and Streptococcus, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram positive bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Lactococcus and Streptococcus, among others. Streptococcaceae Thesaurus:Streptococcal_Infection Any of the several infectious disorders caused by members of streptococcus, a genus of gram positive bacteria belonging to the family Streptococcaceae. Streptococcal infections are classified into Groups A, B, C, D and G. Any of the several infectious disorders caused by members of streptococcus, a genus of gram positive bacteria belonging to the family Streptococcaceae. Streptococcal infections are classified into Groups A, B, C, D and G. Streptococcal Infection Thesaurus:Streptococcus STREPTOCOCCI SP. A genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes and the lactic acid bacteria group. Streptococcus Thesaurus:Streptococcus_acidominimus Streptococcus acidominimus Thesaurus:Streptococcus_agalactiae A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for beta hemolysis, CAMP test, Lancefield group B and arginine deamination and negative for esculin hydrolysis, pyrrolidonylarylamidase and catalase. It can ferment trehalose and ribose but not mannitol or sorbitol. S. agalactiae is a commensal organism of the human gastrointestinal and female genital tracts and is a pathogen is humans causing opportunistic infections and neonatal sepsis. STREPT. GP B(AGALACT) beta hemolytic streptococcus group B STREPT. GP B(AGALACT) beta hemolytic streptococcus group B A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for beta hemolysis, CAMP test, Lancefield group B and arginine deamination and negative for esculin hydrolysis, pyrrolidonylarylamidase and catalase. It can ferment trehalose and ribose but not mannitol or sorbitol. S. agalactiae is a commensal organism of the human gastrointestinal and female genital tracts and is a pathogen is humans causing opportunistic infections and neonatal sepsis. Streptococcus agalactiae Thesaurus:Streptococcus_alactolyticus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for urease, alpha hemolysis, esculin hydrolysis and Lancefield group D and negative for gelatinase, caseinase, catalase, arginine deamination and growth in 6.5% NaCl. It can ferment glucose, cellobiose, fructose, galactose, maltose, mannose, salicin and sucrose but not arabinose, mannitol, lactose, glycerol, raffinose, ribose, sorbitol, trehalose or xylose. S. alactolyticus is found in the intestinal tract of pigs, is a cause of zoonotic infections and has rarely been isolated from human clinical specimens. Streptococcus alactolyticus Thesaurus:Streptococcus_anginosis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for arginine deamination, esculin hydrolysis and beta glucosidase and negative for urease, catalase, sialidase and hyaluronidase. It can ferment amygdalin, lactose, salicin, cellobiose, trehalose and raffinose but not arabinose, glycerol, inulin, sorbitol, mannitol or ribose. S. anginosis is found in normal human urogenital and gastrointestinal tracts and is involved in opportunistic infections of abscesses. Streptococcus anginosis Thesaurus:Streptococcus_anginosus_Group A bacterium that belongs to the anginosus group of the genus Streptococcus. This group shows mixed hemolytic properties and can be reactive to a wide variety of Lancefield antigens, which gives these properties little value in the characterization of members of this group. A bacterium that belongs to the anginosus group of the genus Streptococcus. This group shows mixed hemolytic properties and can be reactive to a wide variety of Lancefield antigens, which gives these properties little value in the characterization of members of this group. Streptococcus anginosus Group Thesaurus:Streptococcus_bovis Streptococcus bovis Thesaurus:Streptococcus_bovis_Group A bacterium that belongs to the Bovis group of the genus Streptococcus. A bacterium that belongs to the Bovis group of the genus Streptococcus. Streptococcus bovis Group Thesaurus:Streptococcus_canis Streptococcus canis Thesaurus:Streptococcus_constellatus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for alpha glucosidase, esculin hydrolysis, arginine deamination and hyaluronidase and negative for sialidase, urease and catalase. It can ferment salicin, trehalose, lactose and amygdalin but not arabinose, glycerol, mannitol, raffinose, inulin, sorbitol or ribose. S. constellatus is a commensal organism found in the human respiratory tract and an opportunistic pathogen that can cause abscesses. Streptococcus constellatus Thesaurus:Streptococcus_cristatus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for alpha hemolysis and arginine deamination and negative for catalase, urease and esculin hydrolysis. It can ferment maltose, trehalose, galactose and lactose but not amygdalin, arabinose, inulin, mannitol, melibiose, raffinose, ribose, sorbitol or xylitol. S. cristatus is found in the normal human throat and oral cavity and may be involved in dental caries, gum disease and sepsis after oral trauma. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for alpha hemolysis and arginine deamination and negative for catalase, urease and esculin hydrolysis. It can ferment maltose, trehalose, galactose and lactose but not amygdalin, arabinose, inulin, mannitol, melibiose, raffinose, ribose, sorbitol or xylitol. S. cristatus is found in the normal human throat and oral cavity and may be involved in dental caries, gum disease and sepsis after oral trauma. Streptococcus cristatus Thesaurus:Streptococcus_dysgalactiae Streptococcus dysgalactiae Thesaurus:Streptococcus_dysgalactiae_subsp_dysgalactiae STREPTOCOCCUS DYSGALACTIAE SUBSP. DYSGALACTIAE STREPTOCOCCUS DYSGALACTIAE SUBSP. DYSGALACTIAE Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp dysgalactiae Thesaurus:Streptococcus_dysgalactiae_subsp_equisimilis A subspecies of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This subspecies is positive for Lancefield group G, beta hemolysis, arginine deamination, esculin hydrolysis, beta glucuronidase, and growth in 6.5% NaCl and negative for alpha and beta galactosidase, catalase, and pyrrolidonylarylamidase. It can ferment trehalose, and ribose but not sorbitol, or glycogen. S. dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis is found in the human respiratory tract and vagina and is pathogenic, causing pharyngitis, impetigo, cellulitis, septicemia, glomerulonephritis, and toxic shock. STREPTOCOCCUS DYSGALACTIAE SUBSP. EQUISIMILIS STREPTOCOCCUS EQUISIMILIS STREPTOCOCCUS DYSGALACTIAE SUBSP. EQUISIMILIS STREPTOCOCCUS EQUISIMILIS A subspecies of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This subspecies is positive for Lancefield group G, beta hemolysis, arginine deamination, esculin hydrolysis, beta glucuronidase, and growth in 6.5% NaCl and negative for alpha and beta galactosidase, catalase, and pyrrolidonylarylamidase. It can ferment trehalose, and ribose but not sorbitol, or glycogen. S. dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis is found in the human respiratory tract and vagina and is pathogenic, causing pharyngitis, impetigo, cellulitis, septicemia, glomerulonephritis, and toxic shock. Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp equisimilis Thesaurus:Streptococcus_equi A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for Lancefield group C, beta hemolysis and arginine deaminase, negative for catalase and can ferment sorbitol. S. equi can be isolated from many animals and is a pathogen that causes equine distemper and human nephritis. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for Lancefield group C, beta hemolysis and arginine deaminase, negative for catalase and can ferment sorbitol. S. equi can be isolated from many animals and is a pathogen that causes equine distemper and human nephritis. Streptococcus equi Thesaurus:Streptococcus_equinus Streptococcus equinus Thesaurus:Streptococcus_gallolyticus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for gallate degradation, esculin hydrolysis and Lancefield group D and negative for catalase, hemolysis, growth in 6.5% NaCl and pyrrolidonylarylamidase. It can ferment cellobiose, fructose, galactose, glucose, lactose, maltose, mannose, melibiose and trehalose but not ribose or sorbitol. S. gallolyticus is commensal in the human alimentary tract and is a pathogen that can cause septicemia and endocarditis. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for gallate degradation, esculin hydrolysis and Lancefield group D and negative for catalase, hemolysis, growth in 6.5% NaCl and pyrrolidonylarylamidase. It can ferment cellobiose, fructose, galactose, glucose, lactose, maltose, mannose, melibiose and trehalose but not ribose or sorbitol. S. gallolyticus is commensal in the human alimentary tract and is a pathogen that can cause septicemia and endocarditis. Streptococcus gallolyticus Thesaurus:Streptococcus_gordonii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for alpha hemolysis, beta glucosidase, beta glucuronidase, esculin hydrolysis and arginine deaminase, and negative for catalase and urease. It can ferment amygdalin, inulin, galactose, salicin, cellobiose, maltose, lactose, sucrose, and trehalose but not mannitol, sorbitol, melibiose or raffinose. S. gordonii is found in normal human oral flora but can be a pathogen causing dental caries, gum disease and endocarditis after oral trauma. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for alpha hemolysis, beta glucosidase, beta glucuronidase, esculin hydrolysis and arginine deaminase, and negative for catalase and urease. It can ferment amygdalin, inulin, galactose, salicin, cellobiose, maltose, lactose, sucrose, and trehalose but not mannitol, sorbitol, melibiose or raffinose. S. gordonii is found in normal human oral flora but can be a pathogen causing dental caries, gum disease and endocarditis after oral trauma. Streptococcus gordonii Thesaurus:Streptococcus_infantarius Streptococcus infantarius Thesaurus:Streptococcus_intermedius A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for arginine deaminase, esculin hydrolysis, hyaluronidase, sialidase, beta galactosidase and beta glucosidase and negative for urease and catalase. It can ferment lactose and trehalose but not arabinose, glycerol, inulin, sorbitol, raffinose or mannitol. S. intermedius is a commensal organism in humans that can be an opportunistic pathogen causing brain and liver abscesses, periodontitis and purulent infections. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for arginine deaminase, esculin hydrolysis, hyaluronidase, sialidase, beta galactosidase and beta glucosidase and negative for urease and catalase. It can ferment lactose and trehalose but not arabinose, glycerol, inulin, sorbitol, raffinose or mannitol. S. intermedius is a commensal organism in humans that can be an opportunistic pathogen causing brain and liver abscesses, periodontitis and purulent infections. Streptococcus intermedius Thesaurus:Streptococcus_milleri STREPTOCOCCUS MILLERI I A non taxonomic group of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes and the genus Streptococcus. They produces acetoin, hydrolyze arginine and esculin, ferment trehalose, lactose, salicin and sucrose, expresses Lancefield antigens A, C, F, G, or N and are mixed hemolytic ability. Bacteria in the S. milleri group are pathogenic, causing periodontitis and purulent infections. Streptococcus milleri Thesaurus:Streptococcus_milleri_Group A bacterium that belongs to the Milleri group of the genus Streptococcus. A bacterium that belongs to the Milleri group of the genus Streptococcus. Streptococcus milleri Group Thesaurus:Streptococcus_mitis A mesophilic, alpha-hemolytic species of Streptococcus that is a normal constituent of human mouth flora but that can cause endocarditis. A mesophilic, alpha-hemolytic species of Streptococcus that is a normal constituent of human mouth flora but that can cause endocarditis. Streptococcus mitis Thesaurus:Streptococcus_mitis_Group A bacterium that belongs to the Mitis group of the genus Streptococcus. A bacterium that belongs to the Mitis group of the genus Streptococcus. Streptococcus mitis Group Thesaurus:Streptococcus_mutans_Group A bacterium that belongs to the Mutans group of the genus Streptococcus. Streptococcus mutans Group Thesaurus:Streptococcus_oralis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is alpha hemolytic, urease and catalase negative, sialidase and alpha glucosidase positive and does not hydrolyze esculin. It can ferment ribose, raffinose, and trehalose but not inulin, cellobiose, mannitol, or sorbitol. S. oralis is found in the human oral cavity and respiratory tract and can be a pathogen that causes dental caries, gum disease, and endocarditis following oral trauma. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is alpha hemolytic, urease and catalase negative, sialidase and alpha glucosidase positive and does not hydrolyze esculin. It can ferment ribose, raffinose, and trehalose but not inulin, cellobiose, mannitol, or sorbitol. S. oralis is found in the human oral cavity and respiratory tract and can be a pathogen that causes dental caries, gum disease, and endocarditis following oral trauma. Streptococcus oralis Thesaurus:Streptococcus_parasanguinis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is alpha hemolytic, alpha glucosidase and arginine deaminase positive and negative for sialidase, urease, and catalase. It can ferment lactose, and raffinose but not mannitol, sorbitol, or inulin. S. parasanguinis is found in normal human oral and respiratory flora but is a pathogen that can cause endocarditis if it colonizes the blood. STREPTOCOCCUS PARASANGUIS STREPTOCOCCUS PARASANGUIS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is alpha hemolytic, alpha glucosidase and arginine deaminase positive and negative for sialidase, urease, and catalase. It can ferment lactose, and raffinose but not mannitol, sorbitol, or inulin. S. parasanguinis is found in normal human oral and respiratory flora but is a pathogen that can cause endocarditis if it colonizes the blood. Streptococcus parasanguinis Thesaurus:Streptococcus_pneumoniae DIPLOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE A Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic diplococcus aerotolerant anaerobe Streptococcus species. Streptococcus pneumoniae Thesaurus:Streptococcus_porcinus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for Lancefield groups E, P, U and V, esculin hydrolysis, pyrrolidonylarylamidase, arginine deamination, CAMP test, beta hemolysis, and growth in 6.5% NaCl and negative for catalase. It can ferment sorbitol, trehalose, maltose, mannitol, ribose, and sucrose but not melibiose, arabinose, inulin, raffinose, or sorbose. S. porcinus is a commensal organism in pigs and pathogenic in humans, causing genitourinary tract infections and complications during parturition. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for Lancefield groups E, P, U and V, esculin hydrolysis, pyrrolidonylarylamidase, arginine deamination, CAMP test, beta hemolysis, and growth in 6.5% NaCl and negative for catalase. It can ferment sorbitol, trehalose, maltose, mannitol, ribose, and sucrose but not melibiose, arabinose, inulin, raffinose, or sorbose. S. porcinus is a commensal organism in pigs and pathogenic in humans, causing genitourinary tract infections and complications during parturition. Streptococcus porcinus Thesaurus:Streptococcus_pyogenes A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is beta hemolytic, Lancefield group A, pyrrolidonylarylamidase, and arginine deaminase positive and catalase negative. It can ferment salicin, rhamnose, and trehalose but not sorbitol, or ribose. S. pyogenes is found on normal human skin but can act as a pathogen causing streptococcal pharyngitis, acute rheumatic fever, scarlet fever, skin infections, acute glomerulonephritis and necrotizing fasciitis. GROUP A BETA-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES Streptococcus pyogenes Thesaurus:Streptococcus_salivarius A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is alpha hemolytic, hydrolyzes esculin and is negative for arginine deaminase, and catalase. It can ferment inulin, salicin, and raffinose but not mannitol, or sorbitol. S. salivarius is found in the normal flora of the mouth and respiratory tract and is rarely a human pathogen causing opportunistic infections. Streptococcus salivarius Thesaurus:Streptococcus_salivarius_Group A bacterium that belongs to the Salivarius group of the genus Streptococcus. A bacterium that belongs to the Salivarius group of the genus Streptococcus. Streptococcus salivarius Group Thesaurus:Streptococcus_sanguinis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is alpha hemolytic, arginine deaminase positive, hydrolysis esculin, and urease and catalase negative. It can ferment inulin and trehalose but not mannitol, sorbitol, or raffinose. S. sanguinis is found in the normal oral flora of humans and is a pathogen that can cause dental caries, and endocarditis after dental injury. STREPTOCOCCUS SANGUIS STREPTOCOCCUS SANGUIS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is alpha hemolytic, arginine deaminase positive, hydrolysis esculin, and urease and catalase negative. It can ferment inulin and trehalose but not mannitol, sorbitol, or raffinose. S. sanguinis is found in the normal oral flora of humans and is a pathogen that can cause dental caries, and endocarditis after dental injury. Streptococcus sanguinis Thesaurus:Streptococcus_suis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is beta glucuronidase and arginine deaminase positive, hydrolyzes esculin, alpha hemolytic, Lancefield groups R, S, and T positive, catalase and pyrrolidonylarylamidase negative and does not grow in 6.5% NaCl. It can ferment sucrose, lactose, glucose, galactose, maltose, salicin, trehalose, and inulin but not arabinose, mannitol, melibiose, ribose, or sorbitol. S. suis is found in pigs where it can cause cervical abscesses. Contact of infected pigs by humans can result in meningitis, septicemia, endocarditis, and deafness. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is beta glucuronidase and arginine deaminase positive, hydrolyzes esculin, alpha hemolytic, Lancefield groups R, S, and T positive, catalase and pyrrolidonylarylamidase negative and does not grow in 6.5% NaCl. It can ferment sucrose, lactose, glucose, galactose, maltose, salicin, trehalose, and inulin but not arabinose, mannitol, melibiose, ribose, or sorbitol. S. suis is found in pigs where it can cause cervical abscesses. Contact of infected pigs by humans can result in meningitis, septicemia, endocarditis, and deafness. Streptococcus suis Thesaurus:Streptococcus_thermophilus Streptococcus thermophilus Thesaurus:Streptococcus_uberis Streptococcus uberis Thesaurus:Streptococcus_vestibularis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is alpha hemolytic, alpha glucosidase and urease positive and negative for catalase and arginine deaminase. It is able to ferment lactose but not mannitol, sorbitol, inulin, or raffinose. S. vestibularis is found in the human oral cavity and is not a known human pathogen. Streptococcus vestibularis Thesaurus:Streptococcus_viridans_Group STREPTOCOCCUS VIRIDANS VIRIDANS STREPTOCOCCUS A group of Streptococcal species that produce green-colored colonies on blood agar plates. A non taxonomic grouping of species within the Streptococcus genus that are alpha hemolytic and do not express Lancefield antigens. Streptococcus viridans Group Thesaurus:Streptolysin_O_Antibody_Measurement Streptolysin O Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Streptomyces A genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria that contains over 500 separate species. Streptomyces spp. produce over 60% of all clinically relevant antibiotics, including antibacterial and antifungal agents. A genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria that contains over 500 separate species. Streptomyces spp. produce over 60% of all clinically relevant antibiotics, including antibacterial and antifungal agents. Streptomyces Thesaurus:Streptomyces_albus A species of aerobic, Gram positive, filamentous bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is non motile, gelatinase and protease positive, spore forming and produces salinomycin, which is used as an additive in animal feed. S. albus is not a known pathogen. Streptomyces albus Thesaurus:Streptomyces_griseus A species of aerobic, Gram positive, filamentous bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is spore forming, yellow to orange colored, elastase and hydrolase positive and produces streptomycin. S. griseus is not a known pathogen. A species of aerobic, Gram positive, filamentous bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is spore forming, yellow to orange colored, elastase and hydrolase positive and produces streptomycin. S. griseus is not a known pathogen. Streptomyces griseus Thesaurus:Streptomyces_somaliensis A species of aerobic, Gram positive, filamentous bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is spore forming, does not demonstrate growth or metabolism of carbohydrates and can use organic esters as carbon sources. S. somaliensis is a known pathogen that can cause mycetoma. A species of aerobic, Gram positive, filamentous bacteria in the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is spore forming, does not demonstrate growth or metabolism of carbohydrates and can use organic esters as carbon sources. S. somaliensis is a known pathogen that can cause mycetoma. Streptomyces somaliensis Thesaurus:Streptomycetaceae A taxonomic family of soil borne bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Kitasatospora and Streptomyces, among others. A taxonomic family of soil borne bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Kitasatospora and Streptomyces, among others. Streptomycetaceae Thesaurus:Stress_Cardiac_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging A study using magnetic resonance to observe cardiac activity during the administration of pharmacologic stressors. Stress Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Thesaurus:Stress_Echocardiography An image of the heart produced by ultrasonography under conditions intended to elicit signs and symptoms of myocardial ischemia. Conditions often include exercise, pharmacologic agents or pacing. Stress Echo Stress Echo An image of the heart produced by ultrasonography under conditions intended to elicit signs and symptoms of myocardial ischemia. Conditions often include exercise, pharmacologic agents or pacing. Stress Echocardiography Thesaurus:Stress_Electrocardiography A recording of cardiac electrical activity during stress or exercise. A recording of cardiac electrical activity during stress or exercise. Stress Electrocardiography Thesaurus:Stress_Ulcer Curling Ulcer Curling Ulcer Stress Ulcer Thesaurus:Striated_Duct Striated Duct Thesaurus:Striated_Muscle_Tissue Striated Muscle Striated muscles are appendicular and axial muscles typically connected at either or both ends to the bony skeleton of the body. Striated muscle fibers contain a highly organized, contractile cytoskeletal apparatus with a striated microscopic appearance; muscle contraction is typically under voluntary control. Striated Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Stroma_Connective_Tissue The non-neoplastic connective tissue of an organ. Non-neoplastic Connective Tissue Non-neoplastic Connective Tissue The non-neoplastic connective tissue of an organ. Stroma Thesaurus:Stromal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm composed of mesenchymal stromal cells. Representative examples include gastrointestinal stromal tumor, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and prostate stromal sarcoma. Stromal Cell Tumor Stromal Tumor Stromal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Stromal_Predominant_Wilms_Tumor Wilms tumor of the kidney characterized by the predominance of the mesenchymal component. Stromal Predominant Kidney Adenosarcoma Stromal Predominant Nephroblastoma Stromal Predominant Renal Adenosarcoma Stromal Predominant Renal Wilm's Tumor Stromal Predominant Renal Wilms' Tumor Stromal Predominant Renal Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Stromal_Sarcoma A malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of atypical mesenchymal-stromal cells. Representative examples include endometrial stromal sarcoma and prostate stromal sarcoma. STROMAL SARCOMA, MALIGNANT STROMAL TUMOR, MALIGNANT STROMAL SARCOMA, MALIGNANT STROMAL TUMOR, MALIGNANT A malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of atypical mesenchymal-stromal cells. Representative examples include endometrial stromal sarcoma and prostate stromal sarcoma. Stromal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Stromal_Tumor_with_Minor_Sex_Cord_Elements A rare, benign sex cord-stromal tumor of the ovary characterized by the presence of a fibrothecomatous stroma and scattered sex cord elements. Although it is usually hormonally inactive, cases associated with endometrial hyperplasia or adenocarcinoma have been reported. Stromal Tumor with Minor Sex Cord Elements Ovarian Stromal Tumor with Minor Sex Cord Elements Thesaurus:Structural_Heart_Abnormality An anatomic deformity of the heart, ventricles or great vessels Structural Heart Abnormality Thesaurus:Struma_Ovarii An ovarian mature teratoma characterized by the presence of aberrant thyroid tissue. The aberrant thyroid tissue shows morphologic changes identical to thyroid adenoma or carcinoma. Patients may present with abdominal mass and unusual symptoms due to thyrotoxicosis, or Meigs syndrome (ascites and pleural effusion). An ovarian mature teratoma characterized by the presence of aberrant thyroid tissue. The aberrant thyroid tissue shows morphologic changes identical to thyroid adenoma or carcinoma. Patients may present with abdominal mass and unusual symptoms due to thyrotoxicosis, or Meigs syndrome (ascites and pleural effusion). Struma Ovarii Thesaurus:Strumal_Carcinoid_Neoplasm An ovarian neoplasm characterized by the presence of aberrant thyroid tissue and a carcinoid tumor. A minority of patients develop symptoms of functioning thyroid tissue. The neuroendocrine carcinoid cells infiltrate the aberrant thyroid tissue and progressively replace the follicular lining cells. Struma Ovarii and Carcinoid Struma Ovarii and Carcinoid An ovarian neoplasm characterized by the presence of aberrant thyroid tissue and a carcinoid tumor. A minority of patients develop symptoms of functioning thyroid tissue. The neuroendocrine carcinoid cells infiltrate the aberrant thyroid tissue and progressively replace the follicular lining cells. Strumal Carcinoid Thesaurus:Study_of_Tamoxifen_and_Raloxifene Part of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project. A study to compare the efficacy of Tamoxifen to Raloxifene in prevention of primary breast cancer among women at high risk for the disease. STAR Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene Thesaurus:Stump_Hallucination Stump Hallucination Thesaurus:Stutter A speech disorder characterized by frequent sound or syllable repetitions, sound prolongations, or other dysfluencies that are inappropriate for the individual's age. A speech disorder characterized by frequent sound or syllable repetitions, sound prolongations, or other dysfluencies that are inappropriate for the individual's age. Stutter Thesaurus:Subacute_Bacterial_Endocarditis Subacute inflammation of the endocardium. Streptococcus viridans is the usual etiologic agent of SBE. The distinction between "acute" and "subacute" endocarditis has traditionally been made based on the pathogenic organism and clinical presentation. Subacute inflammation of the endocardium. Streptococcus viridans is the usual etiologic agent of SBE. The distinction between "acute" and "subacute" endocarditis has traditionally been made based on the pathogenic organism and clinical presentation. Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis Thesaurus:Subacute_Glomerulonephritis Subacute Glomerulonephritis Thesaurus:Subacute_Granulomatous_Thyroiditis Self-limited inflammation of the thyroid gland characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells. Patients present with neck pain, often associated with fever and dysphagia. The clinical course includes an initial phase of hyperthyroidism, followed by a phase of hypothyroidism, and eventually a return to normal thyroid function. De Quervain's Thyroiditis De Quervain's Thyroiditis Self-limited inflammation of the thyroid gland characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells. Patients present with neck pain, often associated with fever and dysphagia. The clinical course includes an initial phase of hyperthyroidism, followed by a phase of hypothyroidism, and eventually a return to normal thyroid function. Subacute Granulomatous Thyroiditis Thesaurus:Subacute_Lymphocytic_Thyroiditis Subacute Lymphocytic Thyroiditis Thesaurus:Subacute_Sclerosing_Panencephalitis A rare, slowly progressive post-infectious neurological disorder affecting the central nervous system. It is characterized by seizures, ataxia, myoclonus, personality changes, spasticity, and coma. The symptoms appear several years following measles infection at an early age. A rare, slowly progressive post-infectious neurological disorder affecting the central nervous system. It is characterized by seizures, ataxia, myoclonus, personality changes, spasticity, and coma. The symptoms appear several years following measles infection at an early age. Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis Thesaurus:Subacute_Thyroiditis Subacute Thyroiditis Thesaurus:Subcapsular_Adrenal_Tumor ADRENAL TUMOR, SUBCAPSULAR, UNDETERMINED SUBCAPSULAR CELL TUMOR, ADRENAL A tumor located underneath the adrenal capsule. Subcapsular Adrenal Tumor Thesaurus:Subchronic_Schizophrenia Subchronic Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Subclavian_Vein Subclavian Vein Thesaurus:Subclinical_Infection INFECTION, SUBCLINICAL Inapparent Infection Infection associated with no detectable symptoms but caused by microorganisms capable of producing easily recognizable diseases, such a poliomyelitis or mumps. Subclinical Infection Thesaurus:Subcostal_Vein Subcostal Vein Thesaurus:Subcutaneous_Nodular_Fasciitis A rapid-growing, non-encapsulated benign neoplasm arising from the subcutaneous tissues. It is characterized by the growth of non-hyperchromatic spindle-shaped fibroblasts in a storiform pattern, multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, red blood cell extravasation, chronic inflammatory cells, and high mitotic activity. A rapid-growing, non-encapsulated benign neoplasm arising from the subcutaneous tissues. It is characterized by the growth of non-hyperchromatic spindle-shaped fibroblasts in a storiform pattern, multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, red blood cell extravasation, chronic inflammatory cells, and high mitotic activity. Subcutaneous Nodular Fasciitis Thesaurus:Subcutaneous_Panniculitis-Like_T-Cell_Lymphoma A cytotoxic primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Recent studies suggest there are at least two groups of subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphomas, each with distinct histologic features, immunophenotypic profile, and prognosis. One group has an alpha/beta, CD8 positive phenotype, involves only subcutaneous tissues, and usually has an indolent clinical course. The second group has a gamma/delta phenotype, is CD8 negative, often co-expresses CD56, is not confined to the subcutaneous tissues, and usually has a poor prognosis. In the recent WHO-EORTC classification, the term subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma is reserved for cases with an alpha/beta, CD8 positive phenotype. Cases with a gamma/delta phenotype are included in the group of cutaneous gamma/delta T-cell lymphomas. SPTCL Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell Lymphoma (Alpha/Beta Type) Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell Lymphoma, Alpha/Beta Type SPTCL Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell Lymphoma (Alpha/Beta Type) Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell Lymphoma, Alpha/Beta Type A cytotoxic primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Recent studies suggest there are at least two groups of subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphomas, each with distinct histologic features, immunophenotypic profile, and prognosis. One group has an alpha/beta, CD8 positive phenotype, involves only subcutaneous tissues, and usually has an indolent clinical course. The second group has a gamma/delta phenotype, is CD8 negative, often co-expresses CD56, is not confined to the subcutaneous tissues, and usually has a poor prognosis. In the recent WHO-EORTC classification, the term subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma is reserved for cases with an alpha/beta, CD8 positive phenotype. Cases with a gamma/delta phenotype are included in the group of cutaneous gamma/delta T-cell lymphomas. Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Subcutaneous_Tissue_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the subcutaneous soft tissues. Angioma of Subcutaneous Tissue Angioma of the Subcutaneous Tissue Hemangioma of Subcutaneous Tissue Hemangioma of the Subcutaneous Tissue Subcutaneous Angioma Subcutaneous Hemangioma Subcutaneous Tissue Angioma Angioma of Subcutaneous Tissue Angioma of the Subcutaneous Tissue Hemangioma of Subcutaneous Tissue Hemangioma of the Subcutaneous Tissue Subcutaneous Angioma Subcutaneous Hemangioma Subcutaneous Tissue Angioma A hemangioma arising from the subcutaneous soft tissues. Subcutaneous Tissue Hemangioma Thesaurus:Subcutis Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Subcutaneous Tissue Adipose tissue located under the dermis. It binds underlying structures with the skin. The subcutis is important in the regulation of temperature of the skin itself and the body. The size of this layer varies throughout the body and from person to person. Subcutis Thesaurus:Subendocardial_Myocardial_Infarction Subendocardial Myocardial Infarction Thesaurus:Subependymal_Giant_Cell_Astrocytoma A benign, slowly growing tumor (WHO grade I) typically arising in the wall of the lateral ventricles and composed of large ganglioid astrocytes. It is the most common CNS neoplasm in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex and typically occurs during the first two decades of life. (WHO) SEGA Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytic Neoplasm Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytic Tumor Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Subependymoma A benign, slow growing neoplasm which is typically attached to a ventricular wall. It is composed of glial tumor cell clusters embedded in an abundant fibrillary matrix with frequent microcystic change. Some lesions have the histological features of both subependymoma and ependymoma. It is often detected incidentally and has a very favorable prognosis. (Adapted from WHO.) SUBEPENDYMAL GLIOMA SUBEPENDYMOMA, BENIGN Subependymal Astrocytoma WHO GRADE I EPENDYMAL NEOPLASM WHO GRADE I EPENDYMAL TUMOR SUBEPENDYMAL GLIOMA SUBEPENDYMOMA, BENIGN Subependymal Astrocytoma WHO GRADE I EPENDYMAL NEOPLASM WHO GRADE I EPENDYMAL TUMOR A benign, slow growing neoplasm which is typically attached to a ventricular wall. It is composed of glial tumor cell clusters embedded in an abundant fibrillary matrix with frequent microcystic change. Some lesions have the histological features of both subependymoma and ependymoma. It is often detected incidentally and has a very favorable prognosis. (Adapted from WHO.) Subependymoma Thesaurus:Subepidermal_Nodular_Fibrosis Subepidermal Nodular Fibrosis Thesaurus:Subglottic_Carcinoma Cancer of Subglottis Cancer of the Subglottis Carcinoma of Subglottis Carcinoma of the Subglottis Subglottic Cancer Subglottis Carcinoma Cancer of Subglottis Cancer of the Subglottis Carcinoma of Subglottis Carcinoma of the Subglottis Subglottic Cancer Subglottis Carcinoma Subglottic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Subglottic_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the subglottic area. Angioma of Subglottis Angioma of the Subglottis Hemangioma of Subglottis Hemangioma of the Subglottis Subglottic Angioma Subglottis Angioma Subglottis Hemangioma Angioma of Subglottis Angioma of the Subglottis Hemangioma of Subglottis Hemangioma of the Subglottis Subglottic Angioma Subglottis Angioma Subglottis Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the subglottic area. Subglottic Hemangioma Thesaurus:Subglottic_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Subglottis Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Subglottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Subglottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Subglottis Subglottic Epidermoid Carcinoma Subglottis Epidermoid Carcinoma Subglottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Subglottis Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Subglottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Subglottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Subglottis Subglottic Epidermoid Carcinoma Subglottis Epidermoid Carcinoma Subglottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma Subglottic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Subglottic_Verrucous_Carcinoma Subglottis Verrucous Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Subglottis Verrucous Carcinoma of the Subglottis Subglottis Verrucous Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Subglottis Verrucous Carcinoma of the Subglottis Subglottic Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Subglottis_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Subglottis Neoplasm of the Subglottis Subglottic Neoplasm Subglottic Tumor Subglottis Tumor Tumor of Subglottis Tumor of the Subglottis Neoplasm of Subglottis Neoplasm of the Subglottis Subglottic Neoplasm Subglottic Tumor Subglottis Tumor Tumor of Subglottis Tumor of the Subglottis Subglottis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Subject_Characteristics_Original_Result_Unit The unit of measure for an original subject characteristics result. SCORRESU SCORRESU The unit of measure for an original subject characteristics result. Subject Characteristics Original Result Unit Thesaurus:Sublingual_Gland_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Sublingual Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Sublingual Gland Sublingual Gland Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Sublingual_Gland_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Sublingual Gland Carcinoma of the Sublingual Gland Carcinoma of Sublingual Gland Carcinoma of the Sublingual Gland Sublingual Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sublingual_Gland_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Sublingual Gland Neoplasm of the Sublingual Gland Sublingual Gland Tumor Tumor of Sublingual Gland Tumor of the Sublingual Gland Sublingual Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Sublumbar_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODE, SUBLUMBAR A lymph node located under the spine. Sublumbar Lymph Node Thesaurus:Submandibular_Duct Wharton's Duct Submandibular Duct Thesaurus:Submandibular_Ganglion Submandibular Ganglion Thesaurus:Submandibular_Gland_Acinic_Cell_Carcinoma Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Submaxillary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Submaxillary Gland Submaxillary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Submaxillary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Submaxillary Gland Submaxillary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma Submandibular Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Submandibular_Gland_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Submandibular Gland Adenocarcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Submandibular Gland Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Submandibular_Gland_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Submandibular Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Submandibular_Gland_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Submandibular Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Submandibular_Gland_Carcinoma_Ex_Pleomorphic_Adenoma Submaxillary Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma Submaxillary Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma Submandibular Gland Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma Thesaurus:Submandibular_Gland_Mucoepidermoid_Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Submandibular Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Submandibular_Gland_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Submandibular Gland Neoplasm of the Submandibular Gland Submandibular Gland Tumor Tumor of Submandibular Gland Tumor of the Submandibular Gland Neoplasm of Submandibular Gland Neoplasm of the Submandibular Gland Submandibular Gland Tumor Tumor of Submandibular Gland Tumor of the Submandibular Gland Submandibular Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Submandibular_Gland_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Submandibular Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Submandibular_Gland_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma Anaplastic Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Submandibular Gland Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland Submandibular Gland Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Submandibular_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODE, SUBMANDIBULAR Lymph Node, Mandibular A lymph node located beneath the floor of the oral cavity. Submandibular Lymph Node Thesaurus:Submandibular_Lymphadenitis Submandibular Lymphadenitis Thesaurus:Submental_Vein Submental Vein Thesaurus:Submucosal_Invasive_Colon_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma of the colon that has invaded into the submucosa. An adenocarcinoma of the colon that has invaded into the submucosa. Submucosal Invasive Colon Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Subscapular_Skinfold_Thickness SSSKNF A measurement of the thickness of a pinch of skin situated below or on the underside of the scapula. Subscapular Skinfold Thickness Thesaurus:Substance-Induced_Anxiety_Disorder An anxiety disorder in which the symptoms of anxiety have been determined to be etiologically related to the direct physiological effects of a substance (i.e., a drug of abuse, a medication, or toxin exposure). An anxiety disorder in which the symptoms of anxiety have been determined to be etiologically related to the direct physiological effects of a substance (i.e., a drug of abuse, a medication, or toxin exposure). Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder Thesaurus:Substance-Induced_Persisting_Amnestic_Disorder A disorder involving memory impairment (either anterograde or retrograde) that is etiologically linked to the persisting effects of substance use. The memory impairment persists beyond the usual duration of substance intoxication or withdrawal. Substance-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder Thesaurus:Substance-Induced_Sexual_Dysfunction A disorder characterized by clinically significant sexual dysfunction (including impaired desire, impaired arousal, impaired orgasm, or sexual pain) that is fully explained by substance use. A disorder characterized by clinically significant sexual dysfunction (including impaired desire, impaired arousal, impaired orgasm, or sexual pain) that is fully explained by substance use. Substance-Induced Sexual Dysfunction Thesaurus:Substance-Induced_Sleep_Disorder A sleep disorder (insomnia, hypersomnia, or parasomnia) for which there is strong evidence that the disorder is etiologically linked to the direct physiological effects of a substance (i.e., a drug of abuse, a medication, or toxin exposure). A sleep disorder (insomnia, hypersomnia, or parasomnia) for which there is strong evidence that the disorder is etiologically linked to the direct physiological effects of a substance (i.e., a drug of abuse, a medication, or toxin exposure). Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder Thesaurus:Substance-Related_Disorder A category of psychiatric disorders which include disorders related to the taking of a drug of abuse (including alcohol, prescribed medications and recreational drugs). A category of psychiatric disorders which include disorders related to the taking of a drug of abuse (including alcohol, prescribed medications and recreational drugs). Substance-Related Disorder Thesaurus:Substance_Intoxication_Delirium A disorder characterized by the acute and sudden development of changes in attention, memory, language and/or perception that can be etiologically linked to the direct physiological consequences of substance intoxication. A disorder characterized by the acute and sudden development of changes in attention, memory, language and/or perception that can be etiologically linked to the direct physiological consequences of substance intoxication. Substance Intoxication Delirium Thesaurus:Substance_Ratio Substance Ratio Thesaurus:Substance_Use_Daily_Dose The total amount of substance the subject uses on a daily basis. SUDOSTOT Substance Use Daily Dose Thesaurus:Substance_Use_Dose SUDOSE The amount of substance that a subject has used. Substance Use Dose Thesaurus:Substance_Use_Dose_Unit Substance Use Dose Unit Thesaurus:Substance_Use_Duration http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Substance_Use_Duration SUCDUR SUDUR The length of time that substance usage occurs. Substance Use Duration Thesaurus:Substance_Use_Duration_Units Substance Use Duration Units Thesaurus:Substance_Withdrawal_Delirium A disorder characterized by the acute and sudden development of changes in attention, memory, language and/or perception that can be etiologically linked to the direct physiological consequences of substance withdrawal. A disorder characterized by the acute and sudden development of changes in attention, memory, language and/or perception that can be etiologically linked to the direct physiological consequences of substance withdrawal. Substance Withdrawal Delirium Thesaurus:Substantia_Nigra BRAIN, SUBSTANTIA NIGRA A large cell mass extending forward, over the dorsal surface of the crus cerebri, from the rostral border of the pons into the subthalamic region. It is composed of a dorsal stratum of closely spaced pigmented cells, the pars compacta, and a larger ventral region of widely scattered cells, the pars reticulata. The pars compacta includes numerous cells that project forward to the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) and contain dopamine, which acts as the primary neurotransmitter at the synaptic endings. Other, apparently non-dopaminergic cells project to portions of the ventral nucleus of thalamus, the superior colliculus and reticular formation. The nigrostriatal projection is reciprocated by a striatonigral fiber system with multiple neurotransmitters, chief among which is gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). The substantia nigra is involved in the metabolic disturbances associated with Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. Substantia Nigra Thesaurus:Subungual_Glomus_Tumor A glomus tumor arising in the finger and usually associated with pain. Subungual Glomus Tumor Thesaurus:Subvalvular_Aortic_Stenosis An aortic stenosis caused by fibromuscular stenosis or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. It may be associated with congenital heart defects. Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis Thesaurus:Sucking_Reflex An involuntary, primal response in the neonate when a nipple is placed on an infant's lips. Sucking Reflex Thesaurus:Sudan_IV_Staining_Method The use of Sudan IV, a lysochrome (fat soluble dye) diazo dye, for the staining of lipids, triglycerides and lipoproteins on frozen paraffin sections. Sudan IV Staining Sudan IV Staining The use of Sudan IV, a lysochrome (fat soluble dye) diazo dye, for the staining of lipids, triglycerides and lipoproteins on frozen paraffin sections. Sudan IV Staining Method Thesaurus:Sudden_Cardiac_Death CARDIAC DEATH, SUDDEN DEATH, SUDDEN CARDIAC SCD Sudden death NOS An unexpected natural death from a cardiac cause within a short time period, generally less than 1 hour from the onset of symptoms, in a person without any prior condition that would appear fatal. SCD is most likely to occur in a patient with an underlying cardiac abnormality, whether known or not; approximately 70% of SCDs are caused by coronary heart disease. A loss of heart function is often attributed to a cardiac arrhythmia, but classifications based on clinical circumstances cannot be considered definitive. Sudden Cardiac Death Thesaurus:Sudden_Infant_Death_Syndrome Unexpected death in infancy which remains unexplained following autopsy, review of the medical history, and investigation of the death circumstances and death scene. SIDS Sudden Infant Death crib death Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Thesaurus:Sugpiaq Sugpiaq Thesaurus:Suicidal_Ideation Thoughts of taking one's own life. Thoughts of taking one's own life. Suicidal Ideation Thesaurus:Sulfa_Crystal_Measurement CYSULFA Sulfa Crystals The determination of the amount of sulfa crystals present in a urine sample. Sulfa Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Sulfated_DHEA_Measurement DHEA Sulfate DHEA-S DHEAS Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate sDHEA The determination of the amount of sulfated dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) present in a sample. Sulfated DHEA Measurement Thesaurus:Sulphur_Bank Sulphur Bank Thesaurus:Sum_Urine_Volume The sum of urine volumes that are collected over time. Sum of Urine Vol Used for PK Parameters VOLPK Sum of Urine Vol Used for PK Parameters VOLPK The sum of urine volumes that are collected over time. Sum Urine Volume Thesaurus:Summit_Lake Summit Lake Thesaurus:Sun_Exposure_Dermatitis Sun Exposure Dermatitis Thesaurus:Sunset_Syndrome SYNDROME, SUNSET Decentration, or malposition of intraocular lens; zonular dehiscence or lens malposition caused by zonular or parsplana fixation. Sunset Syndrome Thesaurus:Superficial_Angiomyxoma An angiomyxoma arising from the dermis or subcutaneous tissues. It may recur following resection. Superficial Angiomyxoma Thesaurus:Superficial_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Superficial_Bladder_Cancer Superficial Bladder Cancer is a term used by urologists to describe infiltrating carcinomas that have not invaded into the muscularis propia of the urinary bladder wall regardless of their histologic type or grade, and therefore it does not represent a pathologic entity. It is important for the term stage 0is bladder cancer (carcinoma in situ of the bladder) not to be equated with superficial bladder cancer. Stage I bladder cancer may be considered superficial. --2003 Superficial Bladder Carcinoma Superficial Urinary Bladder Cancer Superficial Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Superficial Bladder Carcinoma Superficial Urinary Bladder Cancer Superficial Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Superficial Bladder Cancer is a term used by urologists to describe infiltrating carcinomas that have not invaded into the muscularis propia of the urinary bladder wall regardless of their histologic type or grade, and therefore it does not represent a pathologic entity. It is important for the term stage 0is bladder cancer (carcinoma in situ of the bladder) not to be equated with superficial bladder cancer. Stage I bladder cancer may be considered superficial. --2003 Superficial Bladder Cancer Thesaurus:Superficial_Epithelioma_with_Sebaceous_Differentiation Superficial Epithelioma with Sebaceous Differentiation Thesaurus:Superficial_Fibromatosis A poorly circumscribed, intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the superficial soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, and an infiltrative growth pattern. A poorly circumscribed, intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the superficial soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, and an infiltrative growth pattern. Superficial Fibromatosis Thesaurus:Superficial_Middle_Cerebral_Vein Superficial Middle Cerebral Vein Thesaurus:Superficial_Multifocal_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma A variant of basal cell carcinoma presenting as erythematous, often multiple patches. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of superficial lobules of basaloid cells projecting into the dermis. The basaloid cell lobules are surrounded by myxoid stroma and are usually confined to the papillary dermis. Multicentric Basal Cell Carcinoma Multicentric Basal Cell Carcinoma A variant of basal cell carcinoma presenting as erythematous, often multiple patches. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of superficial lobules of basaloid cells projecting into the dermis. The basaloid cell lobules are surrounded by myxoid stroma and are usually confined to the papillary dermis. Superficial Multifocal Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Superficial_Myometrium The portion of myometrium adjacent to the endometrium. The portion of myometrium adjacent to the endometrium. Superficial Myometrium Thesaurus:Superficial_Peroneal_Nerve Superficial Peroneal Nerve Thesaurus:Superficial_Spreading_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma which has spread within the mucosa without further invasion of the underlying tissues. An adenocarcinoma which has spread within the mucosa without further invasion of the underlying tissues. Superficial Spreading Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Superficial_Spreading_Melanoma_of_the_Skin A type of melanoma that typically occurs in light-skinned individuals ranging in age from young adults to the elderly. Risk factors include extensive sun exposure during childhood, a family history of melanoma, and the presence of dysplastic nevi. Cutaneous Superficial Spreading Melanoma Pagetoid Melanoma SSM Superficial Spreading Malignant Melanoma of Skin Superficial Spreading Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Superficial Spreading Malignant Skin Melanoma Superficial Spreading Melanoma of Skin Superficial Spreading Melanoma of the Skin Cutaneous Superficial Spreading Melanoma Pagetoid Melanoma SSM Superficial Spreading Malignant Melanoma of Skin Superficial Spreading Malignant Melanoma of the Skin Superficial Spreading Malignant Skin Melanoma Superficial Spreading Melanoma of Skin Superficial Spreading Melanoma of the Skin A type of melanoma that typically occurs in light-skinned individuals ranging in age from young adults to the elderly. Risk factors include extensive sun exposure during childhood, a family history of melanoma, and the presence of dysplastic nevi. Superficial Spreading Melanoma Thesaurus:Superficial_Temporal_Vein Superficial Temporal Vein Thesaurus:Superficial_Thrombophlebitis Thrombosis and inflammation of a superficial vein of the extremities. Symptoms include red discoloration and warmth of the skin and pain along the affected vein. Thrombosis and inflammation of a superficial vein of the extremities. Symptoms include red discoloration and warmth of the skin and pain along the affected vein. Superficial Thrombophlebitis Thesaurus:Superficial_Vein Superficial Vein Thesaurus:Superficial_Vein_of_the_Hand Superficial Vein of the Hand Thesaurus:Superior_Anastomotic_Vein_of_the_Trolard Superior Anastomotic Vein of Trolard Thesaurus:Superior_Cervical_Ganglion A sympathetic ganglion located approximately at the first and second cervical vertebral levels. Superior Cervical Ganglion Thesaurus:Superior_Intercostal_Vein Superior Intercostal Vein Thesaurus:Superior_Maxillary_Nerve Superior Maxillary Nerve Thesaurus:Superior_Mesenteric_Artery_Syndrome A very rare syndrome characterized by compression of the third portion of the duodenum against the aorta. The compression is caused by the superior mesenteric artery. It results in complete or partial duodenal obstruction. Signs and symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and distention, failure to gain weight, and weight loss. A very rare syndrome characterized by compression of the third portion of the duodenum against the aorta. The compression is caused by the superior mesenteric artery. It results in complete or partial duodenal obstruction. Signs and symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and distention, failure to gain weight, and weight loss. Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Thesaurus:Superior_Mesenteric_Vein A vein that follows the path of the superior mesenteric artery and joins with the splenic vein to form the hepatic portal vein. A vein that follows the path of the superior mesenteric artery and joins with the splenic vein to form the hepatic portal vein. Superior Mesenteric Vein Thesaurus:Superior_Sulcus_Lung_Carcinoma A carcinoma originating from the apical lung. Most superior sulcus lung carcinomas are bronchogenic carcinomas. This carcinoma may be associated with Pancoast syndrome. Also known as Pancoast tumor. --2004 Superior Sulcus Carcinoma of Lung Superior Sulcus Carcinoma of the Lung Superior Sulcus Carcinoma of Lung Superior Sulcus Carcinoma of the Lung A carcinoma originating from the apical lung. Most superior sulcus lung carcinomas are bronchogenic carcinomas. This carcinoma may be associated with Pancoast syndrome. Also known as Pancoast tumor. --2004 Superior Sulcus Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Superior_Vena_Cava Superior Vena Cava Thesaurus:Superior_Vena_Cava_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the superior vena cava. Angiosarcoma of Superior Vena Cava Angiosarcoma of the Superior Vena Cava Angiosarcoma of Superior Vena Cava Angiosarcoma of the Superior Vena Cava A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the superior vena cava. Superior Vena Cava Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Superior_Vena_Cava_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the superior vena cava. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Superior Vena Cava Leiomyosarcoma of the Superior Vena Cava Leiomyosarcoma of Superior Vena Cava Leiomyosarcoma of the Superior Vena Cava An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the superior vena cava. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Superior Vena Cava Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Superior_Vena_Cava_Occlusion Superior Vena Cava Occlusion Thesaurus:Superior_and_Inferior_Paraaortic_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal sympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia located along the aorta, including suprarenal, infrarenal, and renal hilar sites. In functional tumors, the hypersecretion of catecholamines results in hypertension. A benign or malignant extra-adrenal sympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia located along the aorta, including suprarenal, infrarenal, and renal hilar sites. In functional tumors, the hypersecretion of catecholamines results in hypertension. Superior and Inferior Paraaortic Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Suppurative_Cholangitis Suppurative Cholangitis Thesaurus:Suppurative_Lymphadenitis Suppurative Lymphadenitis Thesaurus:Supra-orbital_Vein Supra-Orbital Vein Supra-Orbital Vein Supraorbital Vein Thesaurus:Supraglottic_Carcinoma Cancer of Supraglottis Cancer of the Supraglottis Carcinoma of Supraglottis Carcinoma of the Supraglottis Supraglottic Cancer Supraglottis Carcinoma Cancer of Supraglottis Cancer of the Supraglottis Carcinoma of Supraglottis Carcinoma of the Supraglottis Supraglottic Cancer Supraglottis Carcinoma Supraglottic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Supraglottic_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Supraglottis Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Supraglottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Supraglottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Supraglottis Supraglottic Epidermoid Carcinoma Supraglottis Epidermoid Carcinoma Supraglottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Supraglottis Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Supraglottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Supraglottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Supraglottis Supraglottic Epidermoid Carcinoma Supraglottis Epidermoid Carcinoma Supraglottis Squamous Cell Carcinoma Supraglottic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Supraglottic_Verrucous_Carcinoma Supraglottis Verrucous Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Supraglottis Verrucous Carcinoma of the Supraglottis Supraglottis Verrucous Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Supraglottis Verrucous Carcinoma of the Supraglottis Supraglottic Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Supraglottis_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Supraglottis Neoplasm of the Supraglottis Supraglottic Neoplasm Supraglottic Tumor Supraglottis Tumor Tumor of Supraglottis Tumor of the Supraglottis Neoplasm of Supraglottis Neoplasm of the Supraglottis Supraglottic Neoplasm Supraglottic Tumor Supraglottis Tumor Tumor of Supraglottis Tumor of the Supraglottis Supraglottis Neoplasm Thesaurus:Suprarenal_Vein A vein that returns blood to the heart from the adrenal gland. The right adrenal vein empties directly into the inferior vena cava and the left adrenal vein empties into the left renal vein. Adrenal Vein Adrenal Vein A vein that returns blood to the heart from the adrenal gland. The right adrenal vein empties directly into the inferior vena cava and the left adrenal vein empties into the left renal vein. Suprarenal Vein Thesaurus:Suprasellar_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the suprasellar region. A meningioma that affects the suprasellar region. Suprasellar Meningioma Thesaurus:Supratentorial_Glioblastoma Grade IV Supratentorial Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Supratentorial Astrocytic Tumor Supratentorial Glioblastoma Multiforme Grade IV Supratentorial Astrocytic Neoplasm Grade IV Supratentorial Astrocytic Tumor Supratentorial Glioblastoma Multiforme Supratentorial Glioblastoma Thesaurus:Supratentorial_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the supratentorial brain. A meningioma that affects the supratentorial brain. Supratentorial Meningioma Thesaurus:Supratentorial_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm that occurs within the intracranial cavity above the tentorium cerebelli. Brain Neoplasms, Supratentorial Supratentorial Neoplasms Supratentorial Tumor Supratentorial Tumors Brain Neoplasms, Supratentorial Supratentorial Neoplasms Supratentorial Tumor Supratentorial Tumors A benign or malignant neoplasm that occurs within the intracranial cavity above the tentorium cerebelli. Supratentorial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Supratentorial_Primitive_Neuroectodermal_Tumor A primitive and aggressive malignant neoplasm, usually arising from the cerebral hemispheres. It is characterized by the presence of poorly differentiated or undifferentiated neuroepithelial cells. This category includes tumors with exclusively neuronal differentiation which are termed cerebral neuroblastomas and tumors which contain ganglion cells and are termed ganglioneuroblastomas. CNS/Supratentorial PNET Supratentorial PNET CNS/Supratentorial PNET Supratentorial PNET A primitive and aggressive malignant neoplasm, usually arising from the cerebral hemispheres. It is characterized by the presence of poorly differentiated or undifferentiated neuroepithelial cells. This category includes tumors with exclusively neuronal differentiation which are termed cerebral neuroblastomas and tumors which contain ganglion cells and are termed ganglioneuroblastomas. Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor Thesaurus:Supravalvar_Pulmonary_Artery_Stenosis Stenosis of the pulmonary artery that occurs above the valve. Stenosis of the pulmonary artery that occurs above the valve. Supravalvar Pulmonary Artery Stenosis Thesaurus:Supravalvular_Aortic_Stenosis A rare, congenital or acquired aortic stenosis characterized by localized or diffuse narrowing of the ascending aorta. A rare, congenital or acquired aortic stenosis characterized by localized or diffuse narrowing of the ascending aorta. Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis Thesaurus:Supraventricular_Arrhythmia An arrhythmia originating from centers proximal to the ventricles, namely in the atrium, AV node, or AV junction, in contrast to arrhythmias arising in the ventricles themselves. An arrhythmia originating from centers proximal to the ventricles, namely in the atrium, AV node, or AV junction, in contrast to arrhythmias arising in the ventricles themselves. Supraventricular Arrhythmia Thesaurus:Supraventricular_Tachycardia SVT Tachyarrhythmia originating either from the atria or the atrioventricular node. Supraventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Suqpigaq Suqpigaq Thesaurus:Suquamish Suquamish Thesaurus:Sural_Nerve A peripheral nerve that runs close to the small saphenous vein. It supplies innervation to the skin of the lower back of the leg and sends a branch to the lateral side of the foot and little toe. NERVE, SURAL NERVE, SURAL A peripheral nerve that runs close to the small saphenous vein. It supplies innervation to the skin of the lower back of the leg and sends a branch to the lateral side of the foot and little toe. Sural Nerve Thesaurus:Surface-Enhanced_Laser_Desorption_Ionization-Time_of_Flight_Mass_Spectrometry SELDI-TOF SELDI-TOF-MS SELDI-TOF SELDI-TOF-MS Surface-Enhanced Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry Thesaurus:Surfactant_Protein_ABCA3_Deficiency Deficiency of surfactant protein ABCA3. It leads to respiratory distress that is often fatal. Deficiency of surfactant protein ABCA3. It leads to respiratory distress that is often fatal. Surfactant Protein ABCA3 Deficiency Thesaurus:Surfactant_Protein_A_Deficiency Deficiency of surfactant protein A. When present in normal amounts, this protein protects the lungs against a variety of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Deficiency of surfactant protein A. When present in normal amounts, this protein protects the lungs against a variety of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Surfactant Protein A Deficiency Thesaurus:Surfactant_Protein_B_Deficiency Deficiency of surfactant protein B. It presents with severe respiratory distress-like illness and responds poorly to exogenous administration of surfactant. Surfactant Protein B Deficiency Thesaurus:Surfactant_Protein_C_Deficiency Deficiency of surfactant protein C. It leads to progressive lung fibrosis. Deficiency of surfactant protein C. It leads to progressive lung fibrosis. Surfactant Protein C Deficiency Thesaurus:Surfactant_Protein_D_Deficiency Deficiency of surfactant protein D. When present in normal amounts, this protein offers protection against pulmonary infection and inflammation. Deficiency of surfactant protein D. When present in normal amounts, this protein offers protection against pulmonary infection and inflammation. Surfactant Protein D Deficiency Thesaurus:Surfactant_Protein_Deficiency A congenital deficiency of one of the surfactant proteins. A congenital deficiency of one of the surfactant proteins. Surfactant Protein Deficiency Thesaurus:Surgical_Menopause Surgical Menopause Thesaurus:Surgical_Shock SHOCK, SURGICAL Surgical Shock Thesaurus:Surgical_Wound_Infection Surgical Wound Infection Thesaurus:Susanville Susanville Thesaurus:Suspected_Necrotizing_Enterocolitis The diagnosis assigned when a health care practitioner feels strongly the patient has necrotizing enterocolitis, but lacks definitive proof. The diagnosis assigned when a health care practitioner feels strongly the patient has necrotizing enterocolitis, but lacks definitive proof. Suspected Necrotizing Enterocolitis Thesaurus:Susquehanock Susquehanock Thesaurus:Sustained_Ventricular_Tachycardia Sustained VT Ventricular Tachycardia, Sustained An episode of ventricular tachycardia lasting more than thirty seconds. Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Sutterella A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Alicaligenaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Alicaligenaceae. Sutterella Thesaurus:Suttonella A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Cardiobacteriaceae. Suttonella Thesaurus:Suttonella_indologenes A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is alkaline phosphatase and oxidase positive, catalase negative and is unable to produce acid from mannitol or sorbitol. S. indologenes is an opportunistic pathogen that has been reported to cause eye infections and prosthetic valve endocarditis in immunocompromised patients. KINGELLA INDOLOGENES KINGELLA INDOLOGENES A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is alkaline phosphatase and oxidase positive, catalase negative and is unable to produce acid from mannitol or sorbitol. S. indologenes is an opportunistic pathogen that has been reported to cause eye infections and prosthetic valve endocarditis in immunocompromised patients. Suttonella indologenes Thesaurus:Sweat The liquid secreted by the sweat glands, having a salty taste and a pH that varies from 4.5 to 7.5. Sweat produced by the eccrine sweat glands is clear with a faint characteristic odor, and contains water, sodium chloride, and traces of albumin, urea, and other compounds. Its composition varies with many factors, e.g., fluid intake, external temperature and humidity, and some hormonal activity. Sweat produced by the larger, deeper, apocrine sweat glands of the axillae contains, in addition, organic material which on bacterial decomposition produces an offensive odor. PERSPIRATION PERSPIRATION The liquid secreted by the sweat glands, having a salty taste and a pH that varies from 4.5 to 7.5. Sweat produced by the eccrine sweat glands is clear with a faint characteristic odor, and contains water, sodium chloride, and traces of albumin, urea, and other compounds. Its composition varies with many factors, e.g., fluid intake, external temperature and humidity, and some hormonal activity. Sweat produced by the larger, deeper, apocrine sweat glands of the axillae contains, in addition, organic material which on bacterial decomposition produces an offensive odor. Sweat Thesaurus:Sweat_Gland_Adenoma ADENOMA OF SWEAT GLAND ADENOMA OF THE SWEAT GLAND ADENOMA, SWEAT GLAND, BENIGN A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the sweat glands. Representative examples include tubular apocrine adenoma, syringofibroadenoma, and hidradenoma. Sweat Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Sweat_Gland_Carcinoma Sweat Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Sweat_Gland_Duct Sweat Gland Duct Thesaurus:Sweat_Gland_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the sweat glands. Neoplasm of Sweat Gland Neoplasm of the Sweat Gland Sweat Gland Neoplasms Sweat Gland Tumor Tumor of Sweat Gland Tumor of the Sweat Gland Neoplasm of Sweat Gland Neoplasm of the Sweat Gland Sweat Gland Neoplasms Sweat Gland Tumor Tumor of Sweat Gland Tumor of the Sweat Gland A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the sweat glands. Sweat Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Swedish Denotes the inhabitants of Sweden, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Sweden, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Swedish Thesaurus:Sweet_Syndrome A rare syndrome characterized by fever, skin papules and plaques, and leukocytosis. Morphologically, the skin lesions show neutrophilic infiltrates and dermal edema. It may occur in the absence of underlying conditions. It may also be associated with the presence of cancer or may be a side effect of medications. Sweet Syndrome Thesaurus:Swine_Influenza Swine Influenza Thesaurus:Swinomish Swinomish Thesaurus:Swollen_Gland Adenopathy GLANDS, SWOLLEN Lymphatic Disorders SWOLLEN GLANDS Swollen Gland A clinical finding indicating that a lymph node is enlarged. Causes include viral and bacterial infections and cancers that affect the lymph nodes. Swollen Gland Thesaurus:Swollen_Lymph_Node LYMPH NODES, SWOLLEN NODES, SWOLLEN LYMPH SWOLLEN LYMPH NODES Swollen Lymph Node Thesaurus:Swyer_James_Syndrome A rare syndrome characterized by the presence of a small lung as a result of unilateral post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans. A rare syndrome characterized by the presence of a small lung as a result of unilateral post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans. Swyer James Syndrome Thesaurus:Sycuan Sycuan Thesaurus:Sympathetic_Ganglion Ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system including the paravertebral and the prevertebral ganglia. Among these are the sympathetic chain ganglia, the superior, middle, and inferior cervical ganglia, and the aorticorenal, celiac, and stellate ganglia. (MeSH) Ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system including the paravertebral and the prevertebral ganglia. Among these are the sympathetic chain ganglia, the superior, middle, and inferior cervical ganglia, and the aorticorenal, celiac, and stellate ganglia. (MeSH) Sympathetic Ganglion Thesaurus:Sympathetic_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant paraganglioma arising from the chromaffin cells of the paraganglia that are located along the sympathetic nerves. It includes extra-adrenal paragangliomas and paragangliomas that arise from the adrenal medulla. The latter are commonly referred to as pheochromocytomas. Representative examples of extra-adrenal sympathetic paragangliomas include the bladder, and superior and inferior paraaortic paragangliomas. Clinical signs are related to the secretion of catecholamines resulting in hypertension. Chromaffin Neoplasm Chromaffin Tumor Chromaffinoma Sympathetic Paraganglionic Neoplasm Chromaffin Neoplasm Chromaffin Tumor Chromaffinoma Sympathetic Paraganglionic Neoplasm A benign or malignant paraganglioma arising from the chromaffin cells of the paraganglia that are located along the sympathetic nerves. It includes extra-adrenal paragangliomas and paragangliomas that arise from the adrenal medulla. The latter are commonly referred to as pheochromocytomas. Representative examples of extra-adrenal sympathetic paragangliomas include the bladder, and superior and inferior paraaortic paragangliomas. Clinical signs are related to the secretion of catecholamines resulting in hypertension. Sympathetic Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Sympathetic_Schwannoma A benign tumor derived from schwann cells of the peripheral sympathetic nervous system, including the sympathetic plexus. Sympathetic Neurilemmoma Sympathetic Neurilemmoma A benign tumor derived from schwann cells of the peripheral sympathetic nervous system, including the sympathetic plexus. Sympathetic Schwannoma Thesaurus:Symptom_Specific_Assessment_Tool Any one of several evaluation/assessment tools used to ascertain a patient's complaints with regard to his or her specific condition or diagnosis. Any one of several evaluation/assessment tools used to ascertain a patient's complaints with regard to his or her specific condition or diagnosis. Symptom Specific Assessment Tool Thesaurus:Synaptophysin_Staining_Method This is an immunohistochemical technique utilizing antibody to synaptophysin, an integral membrane glycoprotein present in presynaptic vesicles in neurons. The antibody labels neuroendocrine cells and neurons of the brain, spinal cord and retina. Used to detect neuroendocrine neoplasms including neuroblastomas, ganglioneuroblastomas, ganglioneuromas, pheochromocytomas, chromaffin, and non-chromaffin paragangliomas. SYNP Synaptophysin Synaptophysin Staining Method Thesaurus:Synaptophysin_and_Hematoxylin_Staining_Method Samples counterstained with hematoxylin following Synaptophysin staining. Synaptophysin Synaptophysin and Hematoxylin Synaptophysin Synaptophysin and Hematoxylin Samples counterstained with hematoxylin following Synaptophysin staining. Synaptophysin and Hematoxylin Staining Method Thesaurus:Synchronous_Bilateral_Breast_Carcinoma Carcinoma that is detected in one breast within two months from the diagnosis of carcinoma in the other breast. Carcinoma that is detected in one breast within two months from the diagnosis of carcinoma in the other breast. Synchronous Bilateral Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Synchronous_Multifocal_Osteosarcoma A bone osteosarcoma affecting multiple skeletal sites, with multifocal lesions discovered within 6 months of the appearance of the initial tumor. It has a poor prognosis. Synchronous Multifocal Osteogenic Sarcoma Synchronous Multifocal Osteogenic Sarcoma A bone osteosarcoma affecting multiple skeletal sites, with multifocal lesions discovered within 6 months of the appearance of the initial tumor. It has a poor prognosis. Synchronous Multifocal Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Syncope FAINT A spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood supply to the brain. Syncope Thesaurus:Syncope_with_High_Risk_Cardiac_Characteristics A sudden loss of consciousness with loss of postural tone not related to anesthesia with high risk characteristics. High risk characteristics include non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, or ischemic heart disease with significant ventricular dysfunction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Brugada Syndrome, or Long QT Syndrome. (ACC) A sudden loss of consciousness with loss of postural tone not related to anesthesia with high risk characteristics. High risk characteristics include non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, or ischemic heart disease with significant ventricular dysfunction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Brugada Syndrome, or Long QT Syndrome. (ACC) Syncope with High Risk Cardiac Characteristics Thesaurus:Syncope_with_Inducible_Ventricular_Tachycardia Sudden loss of consciousness with loss of postural tone not related to anesthesia with ventricular tachycardia (VT) that can be induced during an electrophysiological study. (ACC) Sudden loss of consciousness with loss of postural tone not related to anesthesia with ventricular tachycardia (VT) that can be induced during an electrophysiological study. (ACC) Syncope with Inducible Ventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Syndactyly Syndactyly Thesaurus:Synovial_Biopsy Removal of synovial tissue for microscopic examination. Removal of synovial tissue for microscopic examination. Synovial Biopsy Thesaurus:Synovial_Chondromatosis An uncommon, benign cartilaginous neoplasm usually occurring in adults. The nodular tumor arises from the synovial membranes of joints. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes, nuclear pleomorphism, and hyaline cartilage differentiation. Clinical presentation may include joint pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. Henderson-Jones Syndrome Reichel's Syndrome Henderson-Jones Syndrome Reichel's Syndrome An uncommon, benign cartilaginous neoplasm usually occurring in adults. The nodular tumor arises from the synovial membranes of joints. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes, nuclear pleomorphism, and hyaline cartilage differentiation. Clinical presentation may include joint pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. Synovial Chondromatosis Thesaurus:Synovial_Fluid A viscid fluid secreted by the synovial membrane, serving as a lubricant. FLUID, SYNOVIAL Synovia FLUID, SYNOVIAL Synovia A viscid fluid secreted by the synovial membrane, serving as a lubricant. Synovial Fluid Thesaurus:Synovial_Hemangioma A rare hemangioma arising from synovium lining surfaces. Angioma of Synovium Angioma of the Synovium Hemangioma of Synovium Hemangioma of the Synovium Synovial Angioma Angioma of Synovium Angioma of the Synovium Hemangioma of Synovium Hemangioma of the Synovium Synovial Angioma A rare hemangioma arising from synovium lining surfaces. Synovial Hemangioma Thesaurus:Synovial_Neoplasm A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising exclusively from the synovial membrane. Examples include the diffuse giant cell tumor of tendon sheath, localized giant cell tumor of tendon sheath, and malignant giant cell tumor of tendon sheath. Neoplasm of Synovium Neoplasm of the Synovium Synovial Tumor Tumor of Synovium Tumor of the Synovium Neoplasm of Synovium Neoplasm of the Synovium Synovial Tumor Tumor of Synovium Tumor of the Synovium A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising exclusively from the synovial membrane. Examples include the diffuse giant cell tumor of tendon sheath, localized giant cell tumor of tendon sheath, and malignant giant cell tumor of tendon sheath. Synovial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Synovial_Sarcoma SARCOMA, SYNOVIAL, MALIGNANT SS A malignant neoplasm characterized by the chromosomal translocation t(X;18)(p11;q11). It can occur at any age, but mainly affects young adults, more commonly males. Although any site can be affected, the vast majority of the cases arise in the deep soft tissues of extremities, especially around the knee. Microscopically, synovial sarcoma is classified as monophasic (with a spindle or epithelial cell component) or biphasic (with both spindle and epithelial cell components). Synovial sarcomas can recur or metastasize to the lungs, bones, and lymph nodes. Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Synovial_Sarcoma_with_Spindle_Cell_Components A synovial sarcoma characterized by the presence of a spindle cell component only. Synovial Sarcoma with Spindle Cell Components Synovial Sarcoma with Spindle Cell Components A synovial sarcoma characterized by the presence of a spindle cell component only. Spindle Cell Synovial Sarcoma Thesaurus:Synovitis Inflammation of a synovial membrane. Synovitis Thesaurus:Synpolydactyly A rare genetic disorder characterized by malformations in the hands and feet. The abnormalities include increased number of fingers and toes and fusion of digits into one large digit. A rare genetic disorder characterized by malformations in the hands and feet. The abnormalities include increased number of fingers and toes and fusion of digits into one large digit. Synpolydactyly Thesaurus:Synpolydactyly_1 Synpolydactyly caused by mutations in the HOXD13 gene. Synpolydactyly caused by mutations in the HOXD13 gene. Synpolydactyly-1 Thesaurus:Syphilis A contagious bacterial infection caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. It is a sexually transmitted disorder, although it can also be transmitted from the mother to the fetus in utero. Typically, it is initially manifested with a single sore which heals without treatment. If the infection is left untreated, the initial stage is followed by skin rash and mucous membrane lesions. A late stage follows, which is characterized by damage of the internal organs, including the nervous system. A contagious bacterial infection caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. It is a sexually transmitted disorder, although it can also be transmitted from the mother to the fetus in utero. Typically, it is initially manifested with a single sore which heals without treatment. If the infection is left untreated, the initial stage is followed by skin rash and mucous membrane lesions. A late stage follows, which is characterized by damage of the internal organs, including the nervous system. Syphilis Thesaurus:Syrian Denotes the inhabitants of Syria, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Syria, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Syrian Thesaurus:Syrian_Hamster All Syrian hamsters in captivity are derived from a mother and eight pups that were captured in the wild in Aleppo, Syria by Dr. Israel Aharoni in 1930. Syrian Hamsters exhibit multiple coat colors, gold being the most common, and have a life span of about two to three years. Syrian hamsters are extremely territorial and are prone to attacking other hamsters so cannot be housed together under most circumstances. Females come into estrus every four days and embryo gestation is 16-18 days long. Syrian hamsters may exhibit diarrhea, neoplasms, amyloidosis, polycystic disease, and pregnancy-associated toxemia. SYRIAN SYRIAN All Syrian hamsters in captivity are derived from a mother and eight pups that were captured in the wild in Aleppo, Syria by Dr. Israel Aharoni in 1930. Syrian Hamsters exhibit multiple coat colors, gold being the most common, and have a life span of about two to three years. Syrian hamsters are extremely territorial and are prone to attacking other hamsters so cannot be housed together under most circumstances. Females come into estrus every four days and embryo gestation is 16-18 days long. Syrian hamsters may exhibit diarrhea, neoplasms, amyloidosis, polycystic disease, and pregnancy-associated toxemia. Syrian Hamster Thesaurus:Syringoacanthoma Syringoacanthoma Thesaurus:Syringoma A benign sweat gland neoplasm usually affecting the lower eyelids and upper cheeks. The lesions are papular and are usually numerous. Morphologically, there are nests, cords, and tubules of epithelial cells present, surrounded by a dense stroma in the reticular dermis. Eccrine Syringoma Eccrine Syringoma A benign sweat gland neoplasm usually affecting the lower eyelids and upper cheeks. The lesions are papular and are usually numerous. Morphologically, there are nests, cords, and tubules of epithelial cells present, surrounded by a dense stroma in the reticular dermis. Syringoma Thesaurus:Syringomyelia A rare disorder characterized by the formation of a cyst in the spinal cord. It results in weakness, pain, and stiffness in the shoulders, arms, legs, or back. It may be associated with Chiari malformation. Other causes include spinal cord injury, inflammation, or tumor. A rare disorder characterized by the formation of a cyst in the spinal cord. It results in weakness, pain, and stiffness in the shoulders, arms, legs, or back. It may be associated with Chiari malformation. Other causes include spinal cord injury, inflammation, or tumor. Syringomyelia Thesaurus:Systemic_Anaplastic_Large_Cell_Lymphoma An anaplastic large cell lymphoma that is not confined to a single anatomic site and involves multiple nodal and/or extranodal sites. An anaplastic large cell lymphoma that is not confined to a single anatomic site and involves multiple nodal and/or extranodal sites. Systemic Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Systemic_Congenital_Disorder Systemic Congenital Disorder Thesaurus:Systemic_EBV-Positive_T-Cell_Lymphoproliferative_Disease_of_Childhood An aggressive and life-threatening, EBV-positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder affecting children. It is more prevalent in Taiwan and Japan. Clinically, it presents with acute onset of fever and generalized malaise, followed by hepatosplenomegaly and liver failure. Morphologically it is characterized by the presence of infiltrating T-lymphocytes which are usually small and erythrophagocytosis. Most patients have a fulminant clinical course. An aggressive and life-threatening, EBV-positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder affecting children. It is more prevalent in Taiwan and Japan. Clinically, it presents with acute onset of fever and generalized malaise, followed by hepatosplenomegaly and liver failure. Morphologically it is characterized by the presence of infiltrating T-lymphocytes which are usually small and erythrophagocytosis. Most patients have a fulminant clinical course. Systemic EBV-Positive T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disease of Childhood Thesaurus:Systemic_Lupus_Erythematosus_Disease_Activity_Index A clinical index for the measurement of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. The index utilizes 24 weighted variables that measure disease activity, damage from disease, and health status. SLEDAI SLEDAI A clinical index for the measurement of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. The index utilizes 24 weighted variables that measure disease activity, damage from disease, and health status. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index Thesaurus:Systemic_Mastocytosis A variant of mastocytosis characterized by multifocal, dense infiltrates of mast cells (15 or more mast cells in aggregates) detected in the bone marrow and/or other extracutaneous sites. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Systemic Tissue Mast Cell Disease Systemic Tissue Mast Cell Disease A variant of mastocytosis characterized by multifocal, dense infiltrates of mast cells (15 or more mast cells in aggregates) detected in the bone marrow and/or other extracutaneous sites. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003 Systemic Mastocytosis Thesaurus:Systemic_Mastocytosis_with_Associated_Clonal_Hematological_non-Mast-Cell_Lineage_Disease A disorder characterized by systemic infiltration of internal organs by aggregates of neoplastic mast cells and the presence of a clonal non-mast cell hematologic neoplasm (e.g., myelodysplastic syndrome, chronic myeloproliferative disorder, acute myeloid leukemia, and lymphoma). SM-AHNMD SM-AHNMD A disorder characterized by systemic infiltration of internal organs by aggregates of neoplastic mast cells and the presence of a clonal non-mast cell hematologic neoplasm (e.g., myelodysplastic syndrome, chronic myeloproliferative disorder, acute myeloid leukemia, and lymphoma). Systemic Mastocytosis with Associated Clonal Hematological non-Mast-Cell Lineage Disease Thesaurus:Systemic_Vein Systemic Vein Thesaurus:Systolic_Hypertension Systolic Hypertension Thesaurus:Systolic_Pressure SYSBP Systolic Pressure The blood pressure during the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart. Systolic Pressure Thesaurus:T-Cell_Histiocyte_Rich_Lymphoma A large B-cell lymphoma characterized by the presence of a limited number of scattered neoplastic large B-lymphocytes which are admixed with numerous non-neoplastic T-lymphocytes and frequently histiocytes. T-Cell Rich/Histiocyte-Rich Large B-Cell Lymphoma T-Cell/Histiocyte Rich Lymphoma T-Cell Rich/Histiocyte-Rich Large B-Cell Lymphoma T-Cell/Histiocyte Rich Lymphoma A large B-cell lymphoma characterized by the presence of a limited number of scattered neoplastic large B-lymphocytes which are admixed with numerous non-neoplastic T-lymphocytes and frequently histiocytes. T-Cell/Histiocyte-Rich Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:T-Cell_Large_Granular_Lymphocyte_Leukemia A T-cell peripheral neoplasm characterized by a persistent (>6 months) increase in the number of peripheral blood large granular lymphocytes, without a clearly identified cause. (WHO, 2001) LARGE CELL GRANULAR LYMPHOGENOUS LEUKEMIA LARGE CELL GRANULAR LYMPHOID LEUKEMIA LARGE GRANULAR LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA LARGE GRANULAR LYMPHOCYTOSIS LEUKEMIA, LARGE GRANULAR LYMPHOCYTIC, MALIGNANT LGLL T GAMMA LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER T-CELL LARGE GRANULAR LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA T-GAMMA LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER T-LGL leukemia TGAMMA LARGE GRANULAR LYMPHOCYTE LEUKEMIA T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia Thesaurus:T-Cell_Large_Granular_Lymphocyte_Leukemia_Common_Varianr T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia, Common Variant Thesaurus:T-Cell_Large_Granular_Lymphocyte_Leukemia_Expressing_the_T-Cell_Receptor_Gamma-Delta T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia Expressing the TCR Gamma-Delta T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia Expressing the TCR Gamma-Delta T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia Expressing the T-Cell Receptor Gamma-Delta Thesaurus:T-Cell_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma of T-cell lineage. It includes the T lymphoblastic lymphoma and the mature T- and NK-cell lymphomas. -- 2003 Non-Hodgkin's T-Cell Lymphoma T Cell Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's T-Cell Lymphoma T Cell Lymphoma T-Cell Lymphoma T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma of T-cell lineage. It includes the T lymphoblastic lymphoma and the mature T- and NK-cell lymphomas. -- 2003 T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:T-Cell_Proliferation_of_Uncertain_Malignant_Potential T-Cell Proliferation of Uncertain Malignant Potential Thesaurus:T-Cell_Prolymphocytic_Leukemia An aggressive T-cell leukemia, characterized by the proliferation of small to medium sized prolymphocytes with a mature T-cell phenotype, involving the blood, bone marrow, lymph nodes, liver, spleen, and skin. (WHO, 2001) T Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia T Prolymphocytic Leukemia T-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:T-Cell_Prolymphocytic_Leukemia_Cerebriform_Cell_Variant A T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia characterized by the presence of neoplastic prolymphocytes with irregular or cerebriform nuclear outline. T-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia, Sezary Cell-like Variant T-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia, Sezary Cell-like Variant A T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia characterized by the presence of neoplastic prolymphocytes with irregular or cerebriform nuclear outline. T-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia, Cerebriform Cell Variant Thesaurus:T-Cell_Prolymphocytic_Leukemia_Small_Cell_Variant A T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia characterized by the presence of small neoplastic prolymphocytes often with invisible nucleolus by light microscopy. T-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia, Small Cell Variant Thesaurus:T-Cell_and_NK-Cell_Neoplasm T-Cell Neoplasm T-Cell Neoplasm T-Cell and NK-Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:T-Zone_Variant_Peripheral_T-Cell_Lymphoma A variant of peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified. It is characterized by an exclusively perifollicular growth pattern. The neoplastic lymphocytic infiltrate is composed of predominantly small cells with minimal cytologic atypia. T-Zone Lymphoma T-Zone Lymphoma A variant of peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified. It is characterized by an exclusively perifollicular growth pattern. The neoplastic lymphocytic infiltrate is composed of predominantly small cells with minimal cytologic atypia. T-Zone Variant Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:T10_Vertebra T10 Vertebra Thesaurus:T12_Vertebra The twelfth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. T12 Vertebra Thesaurus:T6_Vertebra The sixth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. T6 Vertebra Thesaurus:T8_Vertebra T8 Vertebra Thesaurus:TORCH_Antibody_Measurement A group of blood tests used to detect antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus to rule out congenital infections. A group of other infections may be tested as well, including varicella-zoster virus, hepatitis B virus, human immunodeficiency virus, parvovirus B19, and syphilis. A group of blood tests used to detect antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus to rule out congenital infections. A group of other infections may be tested as well, including varicella-zoster virus, hepatitis B virus, human immunodeficiency virus, parvovirus B19, and syphilis. TORCH Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:T_Cell_Chronic_Lymphocytic_Leukemia A slow-growing type of leukemia (blood cancer) in which too many lymphocytes are found in the bone marrow and/or blood. The T-cell is specified as the defective cell line. CLL, T-Cell Chronic T-Cell Leukemia Chronic T-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia T Cell CLL T Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia T-Cell CLL CLL, T-Cell Chronic T-Cell Leukemia Chronic T-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia T Cell CLL T Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia T-Cell CLL A slow-growing type of leukemia (blood cancer) in which too many lymphocytes are found in the bone marrow and/or blood. The T-cell is specified as the defective cell line. T-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:T_Wave_Abnormality An electrocardiographic finding of a T wave which appears peaked, inverted, flattened or biphasic. T Wave Abnormality Thesaurus:T_Wave_Inversion An electrocardiographic finding of an inversion of the T wave from the expected axis. An electrocardiographic finding of an inversion of the T wave from the expected axis. T Wave Inversion Thesaurus:T_Wave_Peaked An electrocardiographic finding in which the T wave appears increased in amplitude and cresting at a point. T Wave Peaked Thesaurus:T_Waves_Biphasic An electrocardiographic finding in which the T wave is asymmetric. T Waves Biphasic Thesaurus:T_Waves_Flat An electrocardiographic finding in which the T wave appears decreased in amplitude. T Waves Flat Thesaurus:Tabes_Dorsalis A form of neurosyphilis characterized by slowly progressive degeneration of the spinal cord. Signs and symptoms include pain, ataxia, loss of coordination, personality changes, blindness, urinary incontinence, dementia, and degeneration of the joints. A form of neurosyphilis characterized by slowly progressive degeneration of the spinal cord. Signs and symptoms include pain, ataxia, loss of coordination, personality changes, blindness, urinary incontinence, dementia, and degeneration of the joints. Tabes Dorsalis Thesaurus:Table_Bluff Table Bluff Thesaurus:Tablespoon_Dosing_Unit T TABLESPOON TBSP Tablespoon Unit Tablespoonful Tblsp Y2 [tbs_us] A unit of volume informally used in pharmacy. Under the metric system the tablespoon has been standardized at 15 milliliters in the US, Britain, Canada, and New Zealand, and at 20 milliliters in Australia and some European countries. Tablespoon Dosing Unit Thesaurus:Tachi Tachi Thesaurus:Tachycardia HEART RATE, INCREASED INCREASED HEART RATE Tachycardia; an abnormally rapid heartbeat, usually applied to a heart rate above 100 per minute. Tachycardia Thesaurus:Tactile_Epilepsy Tactile Epilepsy Thesaurus:Taeniasis A parasitic infection caused by tapeworms of the genus Taenia. Humans are infected by eating undercooked or raw meat of infected animals. It is usually an asymptomatic infection and patients may become aware of the infection by noticing segments of the tapeworm in their feces. If symptoms are present, they include nausea, abdominal pain, indigestion, constipation, or diarrhea. A parasitic infection caused by tapeworms of the genus Taenia. Humans are infected by eating undercooked or raw meat of infected animals. It is usually an asymptomatic infection and patients may become aware of the infection by noticing segments of the tapeworm in their feces. If symptoms are present, they include nausea, abdominal pain, indigestion, constipation, or diarrhea. Taeniasis Thesaurus:Tahitian Denotes the inhabitants of Tahiti, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Tahiti, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Tahitian Thesaurus:Tail The flexible prolongated structure of the posterior part of an animal's body. Tail Thesaurus:Taiwanese Denotes the inhabitants of Taiwan, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Taiwanese Thesaurus:Takayasu_s_Arteritis A large vessel vasculitis affecting the aorta and its branches. It usually affects young females. It causes vascular obstruction, resulting in asymmetric pulses. Takayasu's Arteritis Takayasu's Arteritis A large vessel vasculitis affecting the aorta and its branches. It usually affects young females. It causes vascular obstruction, resulting in asymmetric pulses. Takayasu Arteritis Thesaurus:Takelma Takelma Thesaurus:Takotna Takotna Thesaurus:Takotsubo_Cardiomyopathy A rare disorder characterized by transient left ventricular wall systolic dysfunction, resulting in apical ballooning appearance, chest pain, and ST segment elevation. A rare disorder characterized by transient left ventricular wall systolic dysfunction, resulting in apical ballooning appearance, chest pain, and ST segment elevation. Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Thesaurus:Talakamish Talakamish Thesaurus:Talc_Pneumoconiosis Talc Pneumoconiosis Thesaurus:Tall_Cell_Variant_Papillary_Carcinoma A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the presence of tall malignant follicular cells, arranged in papillary and trabecular patterns. Necrotic changes, and high mitotic activity are present. (NCI05) Tall Cell Variant Papillary Carcinoma Tall Cell Variant Papillary Carcinoma A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the presence of tall malignant follicular cells, arranged in papillary and trabecular patterns. Necrotic changes, and high mitotic activity are present. (NCI05) Tall Cell Variant Thyroid Gland Papillary Carcinoma Thesaurus:Talus The bone of the foot that connects with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. Astragalus Astragalus The bone of the foot that connects with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. Talus Thesaurus:Tan A yellowish-brownish color. A yellowish-brownish color. Tan Thesaurus:Tanacross Tanacross Thesaurus:Tanaina Tanaina Thesaurus:Tanana Tanana Thesaurus:Tanana_Chiefs Tanana Chiefs Thesaurus:Tandem_Mass_Spectrometry Mass spectrometers coupled in series. The targeted compound is selectively ionized, and its characteristic ions are separated from others in the mixture in the first mass spectrometer. The selected primary ions are then decomposed by collision, and from the resulting products the final mass analyzer selects secondary ions characteristic of the targeted compound. Tandem mass spectrometry can achieve specificities and sensitivities equivalent of those of methods such as radioimmunoassay and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, while performing analyses in much shorter times. MS/MS MS/MS Mass spectrometers coupled in series. The targeted compound is selectively ionized, and its characteristic ions are separated from others in the mixture in the first mass spectrometer. The selected primary ions are then decomposed by collision, and from the resulting products the final mass analyzer selects secondary ions characteristic of the targeted compound. Tandem mass spectrometry can achieve specificities and sensitivities equivalent of those of methods such as radioimmunoassay and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, while performing analyses in much shorter times. Tandem Mass Spectrometry Thesaurus:Tangier_Disease A rare, autosomal recessive inherited disorder of cholesterol transport, resulting in severe reduction of the amount of high density lipoprotein in the plasma and accumulation of cholesterol esters in the tissues. Signs and symptoms include large tonsils, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and hypocholesterolemia. Tangier Disease Thesaurus:Tanner_Scale A scale of physical development in children, adolescents and adults based on external primary and secondary sex characteristics, such as the size of the breasts, genitalia, and development of pubic hair. Tanner Stages Tanner Scale Thesaurus:Tanycytic_Ependymoma A variant of ependymoma, often found in the spinal cord, with tumor cells arranged in fascicles of variable width and cell density. Ependymal rosettes are generally absent, so this lesion must be distinguished from astrocytic neoplasms, but its EM characteristics are ependymal. (Adapted from WHO.) A variant of ependymoma, often found in the spinal cord, with tumor cells arranged in fascicles of variable width and cell density. Ependymal rosettes are generally absent, so this lesion must be distinguished from astrocytic neoplasms, but its EM characteristics are ependymal. (Adapted from WHO.) Tanycytic Ependymoma Thesaurus:Taos Taos Thesaurus:Target_Cell_Count The determination of the amount of target cells present in a sample. Leptocytes TRGTCE Target Cells Leptocytes TRGTCE Target Cells The determination of the amount of target cells present in a sample. Target Cell Count Thesaurus:Target_Response TRGRESP A qualitative or quantitative measurement of the response of a target tumor(s) to the therapy. Target response Thesaurus:Tarsal_Bone BONE, TARSUS Bone, Tarsal TARSUS BONE Tarsal Bones Tarsus The seven bones which form the tarsus; namely the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, and first, second and third cuneiforms. The tarsus is a skeletal part of the foot. Tarsal Bone Thesaurus:Tartrate_Resistant_Acid_Phosphatase_Positivity TRAP Positivite Cells Present TRAP Positivite Cells Present Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase Positive Cells Present Thesaurus:Tatitlek Tatitlek Thesaurus:Tatlockia A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Legionellaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Legionellaceae. Tatlockia Thesaurus:Tatlockia_micdadei LEGIONELLA MICDADEI A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, nonacid fast, nonencapsulated, nonfermentative, catalase positive. T. micdadei is pathogenic only in immunocompromised patients, due to the decrease in virulence factors in relation to other microorganisms of this genus, being the causative agent of Pittsburgh pneumonia. Tatlockia micdadei Thesaurus:Tatumella A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Tatumella Thesaurus:Tatumella_ptyseos A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, catalase positive, oxidase , decarboxylase , and gelatinase negative and can produce acid from glucose, mannose, glycerol, melibiose, salicilin, sucrose, and trehalose. T. ptyseos is part of the normal human flora and is an opportunistic pathogen that can cause respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases in immunocompromised individuals. CDC GROUP EF-9 CDC GROUP EF-9 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, catalase positive, oxidase , decarboxylase , and gelatinase negative and can produce acid from glucose, mannose, glycerol, melibiose, salicilin, sucrose, and trehalose. T. ptyseos is part of the normal human flora and is an opportunistic pathogen that can cause respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases in immunocompromised individuals. Tatumella ptyseos Thesaurus:Tau_Protein_Measurement Tau Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Tay-Sachs_Disease A rare, fatal, autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder caused by mutations in the HEXA gene. It is characterized by deficiency of beta-hexosaminidase A, resulting in accumulation of gangliosides in the neurons of the brain and spinal cord. Signs and symptoms include progressive deterioration of the mental and physical abilities early in life, accompanied by blindness, deafness, muscle atrophy, and paralysis. A rare, fatal, autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder caused by mutations in the HEXA gene. It is characterized by deficiency of beta-hexosaminidase A, resulting in accumulation of gangliosides in the neurons of the brain and spinal cord. Signs and symptoms include progressive deterioration of the mental and physical abilities early in life, accompanied by blindness, deafness, muscle atrophy, and paralysis. Tay-Sachs Disease Thesaurus:Tazlina Tazlina Thesaurus:TdT-Mediated_dUTP_Nick_End_Labeling_Assay A method to detect apoptosis. TUNEL Assay TUNEL Assay A method to detect apoptosis. TdT-Mediated dUTP Nick End Labeling Assay Thesaurus:TdT_Negative_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia TdT Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:TdT_Positive_Acute_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia TdT Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:Te_Moak_Western_Shoshone Te-Moak Western Shoshone Te-Moak Western Shoshone Te Moak Western Shoshone Thesaurus:Tear A fluid containing oils, mucin, and proteins, which is secreted by the lacrimal gland and cleans and lubricates the eye. A fluid containing oils, mucin, and proteins, which is secreted by the lacrimal gland and cleans and lubricates the eye. Tear Thesaurus:Teething_Syndrome Teething Syndrome Thesaurus:Telangiectasia Local dilatation of small vessels resulting in red discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes. Local dilatation of small vessels resulting in red discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes. Telangiectasia Thesaurus:Telangiectatic_Glomangioma A glomus tumor characterized by huge vascular channel formations. A glomus tumor characterized by huge vascular channel formations. Telangiectatic Glomangioma Thesaurus:Telangiectatic_Osteosarcoma An osteosarcoma usually arising in the metaphysis of long bones. It is characterized by the presence of a cystic architecture with blood-filled spaces. The prognosis is similar to that of conventional osteosarcoma. Malignant Bone Aneurysm Telangiectatic Osteogenic Sarcoma Malignant Bone Aneurysm Telangiectatic Osteogenic Sarcoma An osteosarcoma usually arising in the metaphysis of long bones. It is characterized by the presence of a cystic architecture with blood-filled spaces. The prognosis is similar to that of conventional osteosarcoma. Telangiectatic Osteosarcoma Thesaurus:Telida Telida Thesaurus:Teller Teller Thesaurus:Temazepam_Measurement The determination of the amount of temazepam present in a sample. Temazepam Measurement Thesaurus:Temecula Temecula Thesaurus:Temperature TEMP A measure of the average kinetic energy of a system of particles. Temperature may be quantified, in the context of thermodynamics, as the potential of one system to transfer thermal energy to another system until both systems reach a state of thermal equilibrium. Temperature Thesaurus:Temporal_Arteritis An autoimmune, systemic, giant cell granulomatous arteritis predominantly involving the arteries that supply blood to the central nervous system, head and eyes. Superficial arteries of the scalp that are involved tend to be enlarged and tender. Signs and symptoms include headaches, myalgias, visual disturbances, and skin necrosis. Giant Cell Arteritis Temporal Arteritis Thesaurus:Temporal_Bone Temporal Bone Thesaurus:Temporal_Lobe_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Temporal Lobe Neoplasm of the Temporal Lobe Temporal Lobe Tumor Tumor of Temporal Lobe Tumor of the Temporal Lobe Neoplasm of Temporal Lobe Neoplasm of the Temporal Lobe Temporal Lobe Tumor Tumor of Temporal Lobe Tumor of the Temporal Lobe Temporal Lobe Neoplasm Thesaurus:Temporal_Vein Temporal Vein Thesaurus:Temporo-maxillary_Vein Temporo-Maxillary Vein Temporo-Maxillary Vein Retromandibular Vein Thesaurus:Temporomandibular_Joint_Disorder Any condition affecting the anatomic and functional characteristics of the temporomandibular joint. TMD TMD Any condition affecting the anatomic and functional characteristics of the temporomandibular joint. Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Thesaurus:Ten_Million_Plaque_Forming_Units 10E7 PFU 10^7 PFU 10^7{PFU} A measure of viable infectious entities expressed in tens of millions in the specimen or product defined as the smallest quantity that can produce a cytopathic effect in the host cell culture challenged with the defined inoculum, visible under the microscope or/and to the naked eye as a plaque. Ten Million Plaque Forming Units Thesaurus:Ten_Million_per_Liter 10^6/dL 10^7/L A unit of measurement equal to ten million entities per unit of volume equal to one liter. Ten Million per Liter Thesaurus:Tenakee_Springs Tenakee Springs Thesaurus:Tenamfetamine_Measurement The determination of the amount of tenamfetamine (MDA) present in a sample. Tenamfetamine Measurement Thesaurus:Tendon_Sheath_Fibroma A small, slow growing, benign neoplasm arising from the tendon sheaths. The tumor is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation. Fibroma of Tendon Sheath Fibroma of the Tendon Sheath Tendon Sheath Fibroma Thesaurus:Tendon_Sheath_Lipoma A benign tumor, composed of mature adipocytes, that arises within the tendon sheath. Lipoma of Tendon Sheath Lipoma of the Tendon Sheath Lipoma of Tendon Sheath Lipoma of the Tendon Sheath A benign tumor, composed of mature adipocytes, that arises within the tendon sheath. Tendon Sheath Lipoma Thesaurus:Tendonitis Inflammation of a tendon, usually resulting from an overuse injury. It is characterized by swelling of the tendon, tenderness around the inflamed tendon, and pain while moving the affected area of the body. Inflammation of a tendon, usually resulting from an overuse injury. It is characterized by swelling of the tendon, tenderness around the inflamed tendon, and pain while moving the affected area of the body. Tendonitis Thesaurus:Tenericutes A taxonomic phylum within kingdom Bacteria consisting of the Mollicutes, a class of intracellular parasitic bacteria without a cell wall. A taxonomic phylum within kingdom Bacteria consisting of the Mollicutes, a class of intracellular parasitic bacteria without a cell wall. Tenericutes Thesaurus:Tenino Tenino Thesaurus:Teratoma TERATOMA, UNDETERMINED A non-seminomatous germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of various tissues which correspond to the different germinal layers (endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm). It occurs in the testis, ovary, and extragonadal sites including central nervous system, mediastinum, lung, and stomach. According to the level of differentiation of the tissues which comprise the tumor, teratomas are classified as mature or immature. Mature teratomas are composed of well differentiated, adult-type tissues. Immature teratomas are composed of immature, fetal-type tissues. Testicular teratomas in children follow a benign clinical course. Mature ovarian teratomas without a fetal-type component have an excellent outcome. The prognosis of immature ovarian teratomas is related to the grade and stage of the tumor. Teratoma Thesaurus:Teratoma_of_the_CNS_with_Malignant_Transformation A central nervous system teratoma characterized by the presence of a malignant component. The malignant component most often is sarcomatous (rhabdomyosarcoma or undifferentiated sarcoma) or carcinomatous (squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma). CNS Teratoma with Malignant Transformation Teratoma of CNS with Malignant Transformation Teratoma of Central Nervous System with Malignant Transformation Teratoma of the CNS with Malignant Transformation Teratoma of the Central Nervous System with Malignant Transformation CNS Teratoma with Malignant Transformation Teratoma of CNS with Malignant Transformation Teratoma of Central Nervous System with Malignant Transformation Teratoma of the CNS with Malignant Transformation Teratoma of the Central Nervous System with Malignant Transformation A central nervous system teratoma characterized by the presence of a malignant component. The malignant component most often is sarcomatous (rhabdomyosarcoma or undifferentiated sarcoma) or carcinomatous (squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma). Central Nervous System Teratoma with Malignant Transformation Thesaurus:Teratoma_with_Malignant_Transformation A teratoma which is characterized by morphologic transformation to malignancy and an aggressive clinical course. The malignant component most often is sarcomatous or carcinomatous. Dermoid Cyst with Malignant Transformation Dermoid Cyst with Malignant Transformation A teratoma which is characterized by morphologic transformation to malignancy and an aggressive clinical course. The malignant component most often is sarcomatous or carcinomatous. Teratoma with Malignant Transformation Thesaurus:Terminal_Body_Weight TERMBW The weight of a subject at a specified end point. Terminal Body Weight Thesaurus:Tesla T A SI unit of magnetic flux density equal to the magnitude of the magnetic field vector necessary to produce a force of one newton on a charge of one coulomb moving perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field vector with a velocity of one meter per second. It is equivalent to one weber per square meter. Tesla Thesaurus:Testicular_Brenner_Tumor Testicular Brenner Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Carcinoid_Tumor Carcinoid Tumor of Testis Carcinoid Tumor of the Testis Carcinoid Tumor of Testis Carcinoid Tumor of the Testis Testicular Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Choriocarcinoma A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It represents the rarest of the testicular germ cell tumors. Histologically it is characterized by the presence of syncytiotrophoblasts and cytotrophoblasts. Choriocarcinoma of Testis Choriocarcinoma of the Testis Choriocarcinoma of Testis Choriocarcinoma of the Testis A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It represents the rarest of the testicular germ cell tumors. Histologically it is characterized by the presence of syncytiotrophoblasts and cytotrophoblasts. Testicular Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Cyst Cyst of Testis Cyst of the Testis Testicular Cyst Thesaurus:Testicular_Dermoid_Cyst Testicular Dermoid Cyst Thesaurus:Testicular_Embryonal_Carcinoma A malignant germ cell neoplasm arising from the testis. It is composed of primitive epithelial cells arranged in solid, papillary, and glandular configurations. Most patients present with a testicular mass, which may be associated with pain. More than half of the patients have metastatic disease at diagnosis. The form of treatment following radical orchiectomy is stage dependent. Embryonal Carcinoma of Testis Embryonal Carcinoma of the Testis Embryonal Carcinoma of Testis Embryonal Carcinoma of the Testis A malignant germ cell neoplasm arising from the testis. It is composed of primitive epithelial cells arranged in solid, papillary, and glandular configurations. Most patients present with a testicular mass, which may be associated with pain. More than half of the patients have metastatic disease at diagnosis. The form of treatment following radical orchiectomy is stage dependent. Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Epidermoid_Cyst Epidermoid Cyst of Testis Epidermoid Cyst of the Testis Squamous Cell Cyst of Testis Squamous Cell Cyst of the Testis Testicular Squamous Cell Cyst Epidermoid Cyst of Testis Epidermoid Cyst of the Testis Squamous Cell Cyst of Testis Squamous Cell Cyst of the Testis Testicular Squamous Cell Cyst Testicular Epidermoid Cyst Thesaurus:Testicular_Feminization_Syndrome A disorder of sexual development in persons with 46XY karyotype, characterized by an abnormality of the genes encoding androgen receptors. It results in a female sex appearance or the development of both male and female characteristics. Androgen Resistance Syndrome Testicular Feminization Syndrome Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Thesaurus:Testicular_Fibroma Testicular Fibroma Thesaurus:Testicular_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm A germ cell tumor arising from the testis. Representative examples include teratoma, seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, and yolk sac tumor. Germ Cell Neoplasm of Testis Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Germ Cell Tumor of Testis Germ Cell Tumor of the Testis TGCT Testicular Germ Cell Neoplasm Testicular Germ Cell Neoplasms Germ Cell Neoplasm of Testis Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Germ Cell Tumor of Testis Germ Cell Tumor of the Testis TGCT Testicular Germ Cell Neoplasm Testicular Germ Cell Neoplasms A germ cell tumor arising from the testis. Representative examples include teratoma, seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, and yolk sac tumor. Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Gonadoblastoma Testicular Gonadoblastoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Granulosa_Cell_Tumor Granulosa Cell Neoplasm of Testis Granulosa Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Granulosa Cell Tumor of Testis Granulosa Cell Tumor of the Testis Testicular Granulosa Cell Neoplasm Granulosa Cell Neoplasm of Testis Granulosa Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Granulosa Cell Tumor of Testis Granulosa Cell Tumor of the Testis Testicular Granulosa Cell Neoplasm Testicular Granulosa Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Granulosa_Cell_Tumor_Adult_Type Adult Type Testicular Granulosa Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Granulosa_Cell_Tumor_Juvenile_Type Juvenile Type Testicular Granulosa Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Hemorrhage Bleeding originating from the testis. Bleeding originating from the testis. Testicular Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Testicular_Infarction Testicular Infarction Thesaurus:Testicular_Intratubular_Germ_Cell_Neoplasia_Unclassified A non-invasive lesion of the testis, characterized by the presence of malignant large germ cells with abundant cytoplasm in the seminiferous tubules. It may be associated with undescended or atrophic testis and infertility. The vast majority of cases progress to invasive germ cell tumors. Gonocytoma In Situ IGCNU Testicular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Testicular Intratubular Germ Cell Neoplasia of Unclassified Type Testicular Intratubular Germ Cell Neoplasia of the Unclassified Type Gonocytoma In Situ IGCNU Testicular Intraepithelial Neoplasia Testicular Intratubular Germ Cell Neoplasia of Unclassified Type Testicular Intratubular Germ Cell Neoplasia of the Unclassified Type A non-invasive lesion of the testis, characterized by the presence of malignant large germ cells with abundant cytoplasm in the seminiferous tubules. It may be associated with undescended or atrophic testis and infertility. The vast majority of cases progress to invasive germ cell tumors. Testicular Intratubular Germ Cell Neoplasia, Unclassified Thesaurus:Testicular_Intratubular_Germ_Cell_Neoplasia_with_Extratubular_Extension Testicular Intratubular Germ Cell Neoplasia with Extratubular Extension Thesaurus:Testicular_Large_Cell_Calcifying_Sertoli_Cell_Tumor A testicular Sertoli cell tumor characterized by the presence of large polygonal cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm in a myxoid and hyalinized stroma. Calcifications may be present in the stroma. A testicular Sertoli cell tumor characterized by the presence of large polygonal cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm in a myxoid and hyalinized stroma. Calcifications may be present in the stroma. Testicular Large Cell Calcifying Sertoli Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Leukemia A myeloid or more commonly lymphoid leukemia (acute or chronic) affecting the testis. Microscopically, there is interstitial infiltration of the testis by leukemic cells. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia with testicular involvement is not uncommon in boys. Sometimes (up to 10% of the cases), testicular involvement may be the initial manifestation of relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia. --03 Testicular Leukemia Thesaurus:Testicular_Leydig_Cell_Tumor Leydig Cell Neoplasm of Testis Leydig Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Leydig Cell Tumor of Testis Leydig Cell Tumor of the Testis Testicular Leydig Cell Neoplasm Leydig Cell Neoplasm of Testis Leydig Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Leydig Cell Tumor of Testis Leydig Cell Tumor of the Testis Testicular Leydig Cell Neoplasm Testicular Leydig Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Testis Lymphoma of the Testis Primary Testicular Lymphoma Lymphoma of Testis Lymphoma of the Testis Primary Testicular Lymphoma Testicular Lymphoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Malignant_Leydig_Cell_Tumor Malignant Testicular Leydig Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Malignant_Sex_Cord-Stromal_Tumor Malignant Testicular Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Mixed_Choriocarcinoma_and_Embryonal_Carcinoma Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Embryonal Carcinoma of Testis Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Embryonal Carcinoma of the Testis Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Embryonal Carcinoma of Testis Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Embryonal Carcinoma of the Testis Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Embryonal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Mixed_Choriocarcinoma_and_Seminoma A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by a mixture of choriocarcinoma and seminomatous morphologic elements. Patients may present with painless or painful testicular swelling. Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Seminoma of Testis Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Seminoma of Testis Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Seminoma of the Testis A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by a mixture of choriocarcinoma and seminomatous morphologic elements. Patients may present with painless or painful testicular swelling. Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Seminoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Mixed_Choriocarcinoma_and_Teratoma A malignant mixed germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by the presence of a teratomatous component and malignant syncytiotrophoblastic cells. Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Teratoma of Testis Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Teratoma of the Testis Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Teratoma of Testis Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Teratoma of the Testis A malignant mixed germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by the presence of a teratomatous component and malignant syncytiotrophoblastic cells. Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Teratoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Mixed_Choriocarcinoma_and_Yolk_Sac_Tumor A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by a mixture of choriocarcinoma and yolk sac tumor morphologic elements. Patients may present with painless or painful testicular swelling. A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by a mixture of choriocarcinoma and yolk sac tumor morphologic elements. Patients may present with painless or painful testicular swelling. Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Mixed_Embryonal_Carcinoma_and_Seminoma A malignant mixed germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by the presence of a mixture of embryonal carcinoma and a seminomatous component. Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Seminoma of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Seminoma of the Testis Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Seminoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Mixed_Embryonal_Carcinoma_and_Teratoma A malignant mixed germ cell tumor arising from the testis, characterized by the presence of an embryonal carcinomatous component and a teratomatous component. Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma of the Testis Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Mixed_Embryonal_Carcinoma_and_Teratoma_with_Seminoma A malignant mixed germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by the presence of a mixture of embryonal carcinoma, a teratomatous component, and a seminomatous component. Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma with Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma with Seminoma of the Testis A malignant mixed germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by the presence of a mixture of embryonal carcinoma, a teratomatous component, and a seminomatous component. Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma with Seminoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Mixed_Embryonal_Carcinoma_and_Yolk_Sack_Tumor A malignant non-seminomatous germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by a mixture of embryonal carcinoma and yolk sac morphologic elements. Patients may present with painless or painful testicular swelling. Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of the Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Tumor of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Tumor of the Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Neoplasm of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Neoplasm of the Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor of the Testis Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Tumor Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Neoplasm Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of the Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Tumor of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Tumor of the Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Neoplasm of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Neoplasm of the Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor of Testis Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor of the Testis Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Endodermal Sinus Tumor Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Neoplasm A malignant non-seminomatous germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by a mixture of embryonal carcinoma and yolk sac morphologic elements. Patients may present with painless or painful testicular swelling. Testicular Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Mixed_Germ_Cell-Sex_Cord-Stromal_Tumor Testicular Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Neoplasm Testicular Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Tumor Testicular Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm Testicular Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Neoplasm Testicular Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Tumor Testicular Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm Testicular Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Mixed_Germ_Cell-Sex_Cord-Stromal_Tumor_Unclassified Testicular Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor, Unclassified Thesaurus:Testicular_Mixed_Germ_Cell_Neoplasm Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm of Testis Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of Testis Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of the Testis Testicular Germ Cell Tumor (Mixed) Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm of Testis Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of Testis Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of the Testis Testicular Germ Cell Tumor (Mixed) Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Mixed_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_and_Teratoma A malignant non-seminomatous germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by a mixture of yolk sac and teratomatous morphologic elements. Patients may present with painless or painful testicular swelling. Mixed Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm and Teratoma of Testis Mixed Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm and Teratoma of the Testis Mixed Endodermal Sinus Tumor and Teratoma of Testis Mixed Endodermal Sinus Tumor and Teratoma of the Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Neoplasm and Teratoma of Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Neoplasm and Teratoma of the Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Tumor and Teratoma of Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Tumor and Teratoma of the Testis Testicular Mixed Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm and Teratoma Testicular Mixed Endodermal Sinus Tumor and Teratoma Testicular Mixed Yolk Sac Neoplasm and Teratoma Mixed Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm and Teratoma of Testis Mixed Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm and Teratoma of the Testis Mixed Endodermal Sinus Tumor and Teratoma of Testis Mixed Endodermal Sinus Tumor and Teratoma of the Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Neoplasm and Teratoma of Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Neoplasm and Teratoma of the Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Tumor and Teratoma of Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Tumor and Teratoma of the Testis Testicular Mixed Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm and Teratoma Testicular Mixed Endodermal Sinus Tumor and Teratoma Testicular Mixed Yolk Sac Neoplasm and Teratoma A malignant non-seminomatous germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by a mixture of yolk sac and teratomatous morphologic elements. Patients may present with painless or painful testicular swelling. Testicular Mixed Yolk Sac Tumor and Teratoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Mixed_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_and_Teratoma_with_Seminoma A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by a mixture of yolk sac, teratomatous, and seminomatous morphologic elements. Patients may present with painless or painful testicular swelling. Mixed Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm and Teratoma with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm and Teratoma with Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Endodermal Sinus Tumor and Teratoma with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Endodermal Sinus Tumor and Teratoma with Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Neoplasm and Teratoma with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Neoplasm and Teratoma with Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Tumor and Teratoma with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Tumor and Teratoma with Seminoma of the Testis Testicular Mixed Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm and Teratoma with Seminoma Testicular Mixed Endodermal Sinus Tumor and Teratoma with Seminoma Testicular Mixed Yolk Sac Neoplasm and Teratoma with Seminoma Mixed Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm and Teratoma with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm and Teratoma with Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Endodermal Sinus Tumor and Teratoma with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Endodermal Sinus Tumor and Teratoma with Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Neoplasm and Teratoma with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Neoplasm and Teratoma with Seminoma of the Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Tumor and Teratoma with Seminoma of Testis Mixed Yolk Sac Tumor and Teratoma with Seminoma of the Testis Testicular Mixed Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm and Teratoma with Seminoma Testicular Mixed Endodermal Sinus Tumor and Teratoma with Seminoma Testicular Mixed Yolk Sac Neoplasm and Teratoma with Seminoma A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by a mixture of yolk sac, teratomatous, and seminomatous morphologic elements. Patients may present with painless or painful testicular swelling. Testicular Mixed Yolk Sac Tumor and Teratoma with Seminoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Monomorphic_Choriocarcinoma Testicular Monophasic Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Neoplasm Benign or malignant neoplasm involving the testis. Neoplasm of Testis Neoplasm of the Testis Testicular Tumor Tumor of Testis Tumor of the Testis Neoplasm of Testis Neoplasm of the Testis Testicular Tumor Tumor of Testis Tumor of the Testis Benign or malignant neoplasm involving the testis. Testicular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Testicular_Non-Neoplastic_Disorder Testicular Non-Neoplastic Disease Testicular Non-Neoplastic Disease Testicular Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Testicular_Non-Seminomatous_Germ_Cell_Tumor A testicular germ cell tumor characterized by the absence of a seminomatous component. It includes embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, teratoma, and mixed forms. Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Non-Seminomatous Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Non-Seminomatous A testicular germ cell tumor characterized by the absence of a seminomatous component. It includes embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, teratoma, and mixed forms. Testicular Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Perforation A rupture through the testicular tissue. A rupture through the testicular tissue. Testicular Perforation Thesaurus:Testicular_Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the testes. Rhabdomyosarcoma of Testis Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Testis Rhabdomyosarcoma of Testis Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Testis A malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation affecting the testes. Testicular Rhabdomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Sarcoma Sarcoma of Testis Sarcoma of the Testis Sarcoma of Testis Sarcoma of the Testis Testicular Sarcoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Sclerosing_Sertoli_Cell_Tumor Testicular Sclerosing Sertoli Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Seminoma A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is believed that it is derived from the sexually undifferentiated embryonic gonad. Treatment with radiotherapy is highly successful when the tumor is diagnosed in localized stages, which represents the majority of presentations of seminoma. Seminoma of Testis Seminoma of the Testis Testicular Seminoma Pure Seminoma of Testis Seminoma of the Testis Testicular Seminoma Pure A malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is believed that it is derived from the sexually undifferentiated embryonic gonad. Treatment with radiotherapy is highly successful when the tumor is diagnosed in localized stages, which represents the majority of presentations of seminoma. Testicular Seminoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Seminoma_Cribriform_Variant Testicular Seminoma, Cribriform Variant Thesaurus:Testicular_Seminoma_Pseudoglandular_Variant Testicular Seminoma, Pseudoglandular Variant Thesaurus:Testicular_Seminoma_Tubular_Variant Testicular Seminoma, Tubular Variant Thesaurus:Testicular_Seminoma_with_High_Mitotic_Index A seminoma of the testis characterized by increased cellular pleomorphism, high mitotic activity, and a non-prominent stromal lymphocytic infiltrate. Anaplastic Seminoma Atypical Seminoma Anaplastic Seminoma Atypical Seminoma A seminoma of the testis characterized by increased cellular pleomorphism, high mitotic activity, and a non-prominent stromal lymphocytic infiltrate. Testicular Seminoma with High Mitotic Index Thesaurus:Testicular_Seminoma_with_Syncytiotrophoblastic_Cells Testicular Seminoma with Syncytiotrophoblastic Cells Thesaurus:Testicular_Sertoli_Cell_Tumor Sertoli Cell Neoplasm of Testis Sertoli Cell Neoplasm of the Testis Sertoli Cell Tumor of Testis Sertoli Cell Tumor of the Testis Testicular Sertoli Cell Neoplasm Testicular Sertoli Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Sertoli_Cell_Tumor_Lipid_Rich_Variant A testicular Sertoli cell tumor in which the neoplastic cells have clear and vacuolated cytoplasm due to accumulation of intracytoplasmic lipids. A testicular Sertoli cell tumor in which the neoplastic cells have clear and vacuolated cytoplasm due to accumulation of intracytoplasmic lipids. Testicular Sertoli Cell Tumor, Lipid Rich Variant Thesaurus:Testicular_Sex_Cord-Gonadal_Stromal_Tumor_Mixed_Forms A sex cord-stromal tumor of the testis which may contain any combination of cell types, for example Sertoli cells, Leydig cells, and granulosa cells. Symptoms include testicular swelling and gynecomastia. Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumor, Mixed Forms Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumor, Mixed Forms A sex cord-stromal tumor of the testis which may contain any combination of cell types, for example Sertoli cells, Leydig cells, and granulosa cells. Symptoms include testicular swelling and gynecomastia. Testicular Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumor, Mixed Forms Thesaurus:Testicular_Sex_Cord-Stromal_Tumor Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm of Testis Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm of the Testis Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor of Testis Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor of the Testis Testicular Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm Testicular Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Spermatocytic_Seminoma A rare variant of seminoma characterized by the presence of three cell types: round cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm, small cells with dark nucleus and a small amount of cytoplasm, and mono-or multinucleated giant cells. The neoplastic cells are not cohesive. There is an edematous stroma present; lymphocytic infiltrates are rarely seen. Most patients are older males. Spermatocytic Seminoma Spermatocytic Seminoma A rare variant of seminoma characterized by the presence of three cell types: round cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm, small cells with dark nucleus and a small amount of cytoplasm, and mono-or multinucleated giant cells. The neoplastic cells are not cohesive. There is an edematous stroma present; lymphocytic infiltrates are rarely seen. Most patients are older males. Testicular Spermatocytic Seminoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Spermatocytic_Seminoma_with_Sarcoma Testicular Spermatocytic Seminoma with Sarcoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Teratoma A non-seminomatous germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by the presence of various tissues which correspond to the different germinal layers (endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm). According to the level of differentiation of the tissues which comprise the tumor, testicular teratomas are classified as mature or immature. Mature teratomas are composed of well differentiated, adult-type tissues. Immature teratomas are composed of immature, fetal type-tissues. Testicular teratomas in children follow a benign clinical course whereas in postpubertal patients may metastasize to other anatomic sites. Teratoma of Testis Teratoma of the Testis Teratoma of Testis Teratoma of the Testis A non-seminomatous germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It is characterized by the presence of various tissues which correspond to the different germinal layers (endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm). According to the level of differentiation of the tissues which comprise the tumor, testicular teratomas are classified as mature or immature. Mature teratomas are composed of well differentiated, adult-type tissues. Immature teratomas are composed of immature, fetal type-tissues. Testicular teratomas in children follow a benign clinical course whereas in postpubertal patients may metastasize to other anatomic sites. Testicular Teratoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Teratoma_with_Somatic-Type_Malignancy This is a new term included in the 2003 edition of the WHO classification of testicular tumors. Previously, testicular teratomas were classified as mature, immature, and "with malignant transformation". WHO '03 reorganizes the classification into two categories: teratoma and teratoma with somatic-type malignancy (possibly "non-germ cell malignancy"). It is clear by now that teratomas (both mature and immature) in postpubertal patients can be associated with metastases. In contrast, teratomas (both mature and immature) in prepubertal patients are always benign (from the 2003 International Society of Urological Pathology companion meeting syllabus-annual meeting of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology).--2002 Testicular Teratoma with Non-Germ Cell Malignancy Testicular Teratoma with Non-Germ Cell Malignancy This is a new term included in the 2003 edition of the WHO classification of testicular tumors. Previously, testicular teratomas were classified as mature, immature, and "with malignant transformation". WHO '03 reorganizes the classification into two categories: teratoma and teratoma with somatic-type malignancy (possibly "non-germ cell malignancy"). It is clear by now that teratomas (both mature and immature) in postpubertal patients can be associated with metastases. In contrast, teratomas (both mature and immature) in prepubertal patients are always benign (from the 2003 International Society of Urological Pathology companion meeting syllabus-annual meeting of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology).--2002 Testicular Teratoma with Somatic-Type Malignancy Thesaurus:Testicular_Thecoma Testicular Thecoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Torsion An emergency condition caused by the twisting of the spermatic cord which contains the vessels that provide the blood supply to the testis and surrounding structures. It manifests with acute testicular pain. If immediate medical assistance is not provided, it will lead to necrosis and loss of the testicular tissue. An emergency condition caused by the twisting of the spermatic cord which contains the vessels that provide the blood supply to the testis and surrounding structures. It manifests with acute testicular pain. If immediate medical assistance is not provided, it will lead to necrosis and loss of the testicular tissue. Testicular Torsion Thesaurus:Testicular_Trophoblastic_Neoplasm Testicular Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Tumor_of_the_Thecoma_Fibroma_Group Testicular Tumor of the Thecoma/Fibroma Group Thesaurus:Testicular_Typical_Seminoma Testicular Typical Seminoma Thesaurus:Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor A non-seminomatous malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It affects infants, young children, and postpubertal males. It is the most frequently seen testicular neoplasm during childhood. The vast majority of patients present with an asymptomatic scrotal mass. The tumor mimics the yolk sac of the embryo and produces alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). It metastasizes to distant anatomic sites. Prognostic factors relate to the clinical stage and the degree of AFP elevation. Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of Testis Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of the Testis Endodermal Sinus Tumor of Testis Endodermal Sinus Tumor of the Testis Testicular Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Testicular Endodermal Sinus Tumor Testicular Yolk Sac Neoplasm Yolk Sac Neoplasm of Testis Yolk Sac Neoplasm of the Testis Yolk Sac Tumor of Testis Yolk Sac Tumor of the Testis Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of Testis Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm of the Testis Endodermal Sinus Tumor of Testis Endodermal Sinus Tumor of the Testis Testicular Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Testicular Endodermal Sinus Tumor Testicular Yolk Sac Neoplasm Yolk Sac Neoplasm of Testis Yolk Sac Neoplasm of the Testis Yolk Sac Tumor of Testis Yolk Sac Tumor of the Testis A non-seminomatous malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It affects infants, young children, and postpubertal males. It is the most frequently seen testicular neoplasm during childhood. The vast majority of patients present with an asymptomatic scrotal mass. The tumor mimics the yolk sac of the embryo and produces alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). It metastasizes to distant anatomic sites. Prognostic factors relate to the clinical stage and the degree of AFP elevation. Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_Endodermal_Sinus_Pattern Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor, Endodermal Sinus Pattern Thesaurus:Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_Enteric_Pattern Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor, Enteric Pattern Thesaurus:Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_Glandular-Alveolar_Pattern Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor, Glandular-Alveolar Pattern Thesaurus:Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_Hepatoid_Pattern Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor, Hepatoid Pattern Thesaurus:Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_Macrocystic_Pattern Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor, Macrocystic Pattern Thesaurus:Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_Microcystic_Pattern Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor, Reticular Pattern Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor, Reticular Pattern Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor, Microcystic Pattern Thesaurus:Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_Myxomatous_Pattern Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor, Myxomatous Pattern Thesaurus:Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_Papillary_Pattern Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor, Papillary Pattern Thesaurus:Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_Polyvesicular_Vitelline_Pattern Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor, Polyvesicular Vitelline Pattern Thesaurus:Testicular_Yolk_Sac_Tumor_Solid_Pattern Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor, Solid Pattern Thesaurus:Testis Either of the paired male reproductive glands that produce the male germ cells and the male hormones. Genital System, Male, Testis Testes Testicle Testicles Genital System, Male, Testis Testes Testicle Testicles Either of the paired male reproductive glands that produce the male germ cells and the male hormones. Testis Thesaurus:Testosterone_Measurement The determination of the amount of testosterone present in a sample. The determination of the amount of testosterone present in a sample. Testosterone Measurement Thesaurus:Tesuque Tesuque Thesaurus:Tetanic_Cataract Tetanic Cataract Thesaurus:Tetanus A serious infectious disorder that follows wound contamination by the Gram-positive bacterium Clostridium tetani. The bacteria produce a neurotoxin called tetanospasmin, which causes muscle spasm in the jaw and other anatomic sites. Tetanus Thesaurus:Tetlin Tetlin Thesaurus:Tetragenococcus A genus of facultatively aerobic and microaerophilic, Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Enterococcaceae. Tetragenococcus Thesaurus:Tetragenococcus_solitarius A species of facultatively aerobic and microaerophilic, Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase and alkaline phosphatase negative and produces acid from N acetylglucosamine, amygdalin, cellobiose, fructose, mannose, mannitol and maltose. T. solitarius can be found in environments containing high levels of salt and has not been reported to be a human pathogen. ENTEROCOCCUS SOLITARIUS ENTEROCOCCUS SOLITARIUS A species of facultatively aerobic and microaerophilic, Gram positive, cocci shaped, lactic acid bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase and alkaline phosphatase negative and produces acid from N acetylglucosamine, amygdalin, cellobiose, fructose, mannose, mannitol and maltose. T. solitarius can be found in environments containing high levels of salt and has not been reported to be a human pathogen. Tetragenococcus solitarius Thesaurus:Tetralogy_of_Fallot A congenital heart disorder characterized by the presence of the following four abnormalities: ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy. A congenital heart disorder characterized by the presence of the following four abnormalities: ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy. Tetralogy of Fallot Thesaurus:Tewa Tewa Thesaurus:Texas_Kickapoo Texas Kickapoo Thesaurus:Thai Denotes the inhabitants of Thailand, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Thailand, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Thai Thesaurus:Thalamic_Disease A disorder of the thalamus. Causes include brain neoplasms, cerebrovascular disorders, brain trauma, brain hypoxia, infections, and brain hemorrhage. Signs and symptoms include movement and sensory abnormalities, visual abnormalities, ataxia, and coma. A disorder of the thalamus. Causes include brain neoplasms, cerebrovascular disorders, brain trauma, brain hypoxia, infections, and brain hemorrhage. Signs and symptoms include movement and sensory abnormalities, visual abnormalities, ataxia, and coma. Thalamic Disease Thesaurus:Thalamic_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Thalamus Neoplasm of the Thalamus Thalamic Neoplasms Thalamic Tumor Thalamic Tumors Thalamus Neoplasm Thalamus Neoplasms Thalamus Tumor Thalamus Tumors Tumor of Thalamus Tumor of the Thalamus Neoplasm of Thalamus Neoplasm of the Thalamus Thalamic Neoplasms Thalamic Tumor Thalamic Tumors Thalamus Neoplasm Thalamus Neoplasms Thalamus Tumor Thalamus Tumors Tumor of Thalamus Tumor of the Thalamus Thalamic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Thalamostriate_Vein Thalamostriate Vein Thesaurus:Thalamus BRAIN, THALAMUS Dorsal Thalamus An ovoid mass composed predominantly of gray substance and associated laminae of white substance. The thalamus is divided into anterior, medial, and lateral parts. The function of the thalamus is to relay sensory impulses and cerebellar and basal ganglia projections to the cerebral cortex. The thalamus is positioned within the posterior part of the diencephalon forming most of each lateral wall of the third ventricle. Thalamus Thesaurus:Thalassemia An inherited blood disorder characterized by a decreased synthesis of one of the polypeptide chains that form hemoglobin. Anemia results from this abnormal hemoglobin formation. An inherited blood disorder characterized by a decreased synthesis of one of the polypeptide chains that form hemoglobin. Anemia results from this abnormal hemoglobin formation. Thalassemia Thesaurus:Thalassemia_Major An autosomal recessive disorder that affects the production of beta polypeptide chains which are necessary for the hemoglobin synthesis. Anemia and failure to thrive are characteristic features. Beta Thalassemia Cooley Anemia Cooley's Anemia Beta Thalassemia Cooley Anemia Cooley's Anemia An autosomal recessive disorder that affects the production of beta polypeptide chains which are necessary for the hemoglobin synthesis. Anemia and failure to thrive are characteristic features. Thalassemia Major Thesaurus:Thalidomide-Induced_Birth_Defect Congenital abnormalities in a fetus caused by thalidomide that the mother took during pregnancy. The congenital abnormalities include phocomelia, and malformations of the ears, eyes, nervous system, heart, and kidneys. Congenital abnormalities in a fetus caused by thalidomide that the mother took during pregnancy. The congenital abnormalities include phocomelia, and malformations of the ears, eyes, nervous system, heart, and kidneys. Thalidomide-Induced Birth Defect Thesaurus:Thallium_Myocardial_Perfusion_Imaging_Stress_Test A nuclear imaging procedure, using the radionuclide Thallium, that shows whether the heart muscle is receiving adequate blood supply under stress and/or rest conditions. Exercise Thallium Stress Thallium Test Exercise Thallium Stress Thallium Test A nuclear imaging procedure, using the radionuclide Thallium, that shows whether the heart muscle is receiving adequate blood supply under stress and/or rest conditions. Thallium Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Stress Test Thesaurus:Thanatophoric_Dysplasia A severe autosomal dominant inherited disorder caused by mutations in the FGFR3 gene. It is characterized by multiple skeletal abnormalities, including extremely short limbs. It results in the death of the neonate. A severe autosomal dominant inherited disorder caused by mutations in the FGFR3 gene. It is characterized by multiple skeletal abnormalities, including extremely short limbs. It results in the death of the neonate. Thanatophoric Dysplasia Thesaurus:Thecoma An ovarian or testicular stromal tumor characterized by the presence of lipid-rich neoplastic spindle cells. In females, uterine bleeding is the most common symptom. A minority of post-menopausal women with thecoma have an associated endometrial adenocarcinoma or rarely a malignant mixed mullerian tumor or endometrial stromal sarcoma. Rare cases with nuclear atypia and mitotic activity may metastasize. In males, thecomas are rare and they usually present as slow growing, sometimes painful masses. Metastases have not been reported. An ovarian or testicular stromal tumor characterized by the presence of lipid-rich neoplastic spindle cells. In females, uterine bleeding is the most common symptom. A minority of post-menopausal women with thecoma have an associated endometrial adenocarcinoma or rarely a malignant mixed mullerian tumor or endometrial stromal sarcoma. Rare cases with nuclear atypia and mitotic activity may metastasize. In males, thecomas are rare and they usually present as slow growing, sometimes painful masses. Metastases have not been reported. Thecoma Thesaurus:Thecoma-Fibroma_Group_Ovarian_Tumor A group of neoplasms that arise from the ovary and represent a spectrum of tumors ranging from neoplasms that are composed entirely of fibroblasts to those that are composed predominantly of theca cells. Thecoma/Fibroma Group Ovarian Tumor Ovarian Tumor of the Thecoma/Fibroma Group Thesaurus:Therapeutic_Abortion Therapeutic Abortion Finding Thesaurus:Therapeutic_Clinical_Trial A clinical study that involves administering of exposure to the agent/agents to subjects with particular disease to elucidate the most appropriate treatment for a specific medical condition, or to prolong or improve the patient's life. Clinical Trials, Therapy Therapeutic Trials Clinical Trials, Therapy Therapeutic Trials A clinical study that involves administering of exposure to the agent/agents to subjects with particular disease to elucidate the most appropriate treatment for a specific medical condition, or to prolong or improve the patient's life. Therapeutic Clinical Trial Thesaurus:Therapeutic_Confirmatory_Study A clinical study that demonstrates or confirms therapy efficacy, establish regimen safety profile and dose-response relationship. The Confirmatory Study provides basis for assessing the risk-benefit relationship to support therapy licensing. Therapeutic Confirmatory Study Thesaurus:Therapeutic_Equivalency_Study A study most often used to compare the efficacy of different formulations to treat a given disease. It is the testing of an old versus a new formulation in healthy volunteers or subjects with the disease under study and usually in one dose. BIO-EQUIVALENCE BIO-EQUIVALENCE A study most often used to compare the efficacy of different formulations to treat a given disease. It is the testing of an old versus a new formulation in healthy volunteers or subjects with the disease under study and usually in one dose. Therapeutic Equivalency Study Thesaurus:Therapeutic_Exploratory_Study A study that explores the use of the particular medical technology for the targeted indication at the earliest stages of clinical development in well-defined patient populations. The exploratory study determines treatment regimen for subsequent studies, and provides basis for confirmatory study design, endpoints, and methodologies. Therapeutic Exploratory Study Thesaurus:Therapeutic_Use_Study The Therapeutic Use Study is a clinical study that is conducted with the purpose to refine understanding of therapy risk-benefit relationship in general or special populations and/or environments; to identify less common adverse reactions, and to refine dosing/regimen/indications recommendations. The Therapeutic Use Study is a clinical study that is conducted with the purpose to refine understanding of therapy risk-benefit relationship in general or special populations and/or environments; to identify less common adverse reactions, and to refine dosing/regimen/indications recommendations. Therapeutic Use Study Thesaurus:Therapy-Related_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia An acute myeloid leukemia arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of chemotherapy agents and/or ionizing radiation. (WHO, 2001) Treatment Related AML Treatment Related Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Treatment Related Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Treatment Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment-Related AML Treatment-Related Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Treatment-Related Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Treatment-related Acute Myeloid Leukemia t-AML Treatment Related AML Treatment Related Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Treatment Related Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Treatment Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment-Related AML Treatment-Related Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Treatment-Related Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Treatment-related Acute Myeloid Leukemia t-AML An acute myeloid leukemia arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of chemotherapy agents and/or ionizing radiation. (WHO, 2001) Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia Thesaurus:Therapy-Related_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia_and_Myelodysplastic_Syndrome Acute myeloid leukemias, myelodysplastic syndromes, and myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of chemotherapy agents and/or radiation that are used for the treatment of neoplastic or non-neoplastic disorders. Acute Myeloid Leukaemias and Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Therapy-Related Therapy-Related AML and MDS Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome Acute Myeloid Leukaemias and Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Therapy-Related Therapy-Related AML and MDS Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome Acute myeloid leukemias, myelodysplastic syndromes, and myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of chemotherapy agents and/or radiation that are used for the treatment of neoplastic or non-neoplastic disorders. Therapy-Related Myeloid Neoplasm Thesaurus:Therapy-Related_Leukemia A leukemia arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of chemotherapy agents that are used for the treatment of a malignant tumor or exposure to ionizing radiation. Therapy Related Leukemia Therapy-Related Leukemia Thesaurus:Therapy-Related_Myelodysplastic_Myeloproliferative_Neoplasm A myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of chemotherapy agents and/or radiation that are used for the treatment of neoplastic or non-neoplastic disorders. Therapy-Related Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disease t-MDS/MPN Therapy-Related Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Disease t-MDS/MPN A myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of chemotherapy agents and/or radiation that are used for the treatment of neoplastic or non-neoplastic disorders. Therapy-Related Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Thesaurus:Therapy-Related_Myelodysplastic_Syndrome A myelodysplastic syndrome caused by chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. Therapy Related Myelodysplastic Syndrome Therapy-Related MDS t-MDS Therapy Related Myelodysplastic Syndrome Therapy-Related MDS t-MDS A myelodysplastic syndrome caused by chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. Therapy-Related Myelodysplastic Syndrome Thesaurus:Therapy-Related_Neoplasm The development of a neoplasm in response to medical or surgical treatment, induced by the treatment itself. Therapy Related Neoplasm Therapy Related Tumor Therapy Related Neoplasm Therapy Related Tumor The development of a neoplasm in response to medical or surgical treatment, induced by the treatment itself. Therapy-Related Neoplasm Thesaurus:Therapy-Related_Toxicity The finding of bodily harm due to the poisonous effects associated with the action or administration of therapeutic agents. The finding of bodily harm due to the poisonous effects associated with the action or administration of therapeutic agents. Therapy-Related Toxicity Thesaurus:Therapy_Related_Malignant_Neoplasm The development of a malignant neoplasm in response to medical or surgical treatment, induced by the treatment itself. Iatrogenic Cancer Therapy Related Cancer Therapy Related Malignant Neoplasm Therapy Related Malignant Tumor Treatment related secondary malignancy Iatrogenic Cancer Therapy Related Cancer Therapy Related Malignant Neoplasm Therapy Related Malignant Tumor Treatment related secondary malignancy The development of a malignant neoplasm in response to medical or surgical treatment, induced by the treatment itself. Therapy-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Thermomonosporaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Actinomadura, Spirillospora and Thermonospora, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genera Actinomadura, Spirillospora and Thermonospora, among others. Thermomonosporaceae Thesaurus:Theta_Glutathione_S-Transferase_Measurement GSTTH Glutathione S-Transferase, Theta The determination of the amount of Theta glutathione-s-transferase present in a sample. Theta Glutathione S-Transferase Measurement Thesaurus:Thick_Smear_Technique A blood smear technique used to make a thick blood smear on a microscope slide which is generally used to look for blood parasites such as those causing malaria. THICK SMEAR THICK SMEAR A blood smear technique used to make a thick blood smear on a microscope slide which is generally used to look for blood parasites such as those causing malaria. Thick Smear Technique Thesaurus:Thin_Smear_Technique A blood smear technique used to make a thin blood smear on a microscope slide which is generally used to look for blood parasites such as those causing malaria. THIN SMEAR THIN SMEAR A blood smear technique used to make a thin blood smear on a microscope slide which is generally used to look for blood parasites such as those causing malaria. Thin Smear Technique Thesaurus:Third_Degree_Uterine_Prolapse Third Degree Uterine Prolapse Thesaurus:Third_Ventricle_Colloid_Cyst Colloid cysts i.e. cysts filled with gelatinous material, in the central nervous system often are found in the third ventricle. Due to their location, chronic or intermittent hydrocephalus can result. Case reports of sudden death due to acute obstructive hydrocephalus are in the literature. Colloid cysts are benign lesions that should be considered for neurosurgical resection. Colloid Cyst of Third Ventricle Colloid Cyst of the Third Ventricle Neuroepithelial Cyst of Third Ventricle Neuroepithelial Cyst of the Third Ventricle Paraphyseal Cyst of Third Ventricle Paraphyseal Cyst of the Third Ventricle Third Ventricle Neuroepithelial Cyst Third Ventricle Paraphyseal Cyst Colloid Cyst of Third Ventricle Colloid Cyst of the Third Ventricle Neuroepithelial Cyst of Third Ventricle Neuroepithelial Cyst of the Third Ventricle Paraphyseal Cyst of Third Ventricle Paraphyseal Cyst of the Third Ventricle Third Ventricle Neuroepithelial Cyst Third Ventricle Paraphyseal Cyst Colloid cysts i.e. cysts filled with gelatinous material, in the central nervous system often are found in the third ventricle. Due to their location, chronic or intermittent hydrocephalus can result. Case reports of sudden death due to acute obstructive hydrocephalus are in the literature. Colloid cysts are benign lesions that should be considered for neurosurgical resection. Third Ventricle Colloid Cyst Thesaurus:Thlopthlocco Thlopthlocco Thesaurus:Thoracic_Aortic_Aneurysm Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Thesaurus:Thoracic_Disc_Degenerative_Disorder Thoracic Disc Degeneration Thoracic Disc Degenerative Disease Thoracic Disc Degeneration Thoracic Disc Degenerative Disease Thoracic Disc Degenerative Disorder Thesaurus:Thoracic_Disorder Thoracic Disease Thoracic Disease Thoracic Disorder Thesaurus:Thoracic_Duct Thoracic Duct Thesaurus:Thoracic_Ganglion Thoracic Ganglion Thesaurus:Thoracic_Intraspinal_Meningioma A meningioma that arises from the meninges of the thoracic region of the spinal cord. Meningioma of Thoracic Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma of the Thoracic Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Thoracic Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma Meningioma of Thoracic Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma of the Thoracic Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Thoracic Spinal Canal and Spinal Cord Meningioma A meningioma that arises from the meninges of the thoracic region of the spinal cord. Thoracic Intraspinal Meningioma Thesaurus:Thoracic_Meningocele A congenital abnormality in the thoracic region of the spine in which the meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. A congenital abnormality in the thoracic region of the spine in which the meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. Thoracic Meningocele Thesaurus:Thoracic_Myelocele Herniation of spinal cord tissue and meninges through a defect in the thoracic region of the vertebral column. The protrusion of the tissue is flush with the level of the skin surface. Thoracic Myelocele Thesaurus:Thoracic_Myelomeningocele A congenital abnormality in the thoracic region of the spine, in which the spinal cord and meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. The protrusion is above the skin surface. Thoracic Meningomyelocele Thoracic Meningomyelocele A congenital abnormality in the thoracic region of the spine, in which the spinal cord and meninges protrude through a defect in the spinal column. The protrusion is above the skin surface. Thoracic Myelomeningocele Thesaurus:Thoracic_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the tissues of the thorax. Neoplasm of Thorax Neoplasm of the Thorax Thoracic Neoplasms Thoracic Tumor Tumor of Thorax Tumor of the Thorax Neoplasm of Thorax Neoplasm of the Thorax Thoracic Neoplasms Thoracic Tumor Tumor of Thorax Tumor of the Thorax A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the tissues of the thorax. Thoracic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Thoracic_Outlet_Syndrome A syndrome resulting from the compression of the blood vessels or nerves in the space between the clavicle and first rib (thoracic outlet). It is caused by car accident injuries or repetitive job or sport-related injuries. Signs and symptoms include pain in the shoulders and neck, numbness in the fingers, and weakening grip. A syndrome resulting from the compression of the blood vessels or nerves in the space between the clavicle and first rib (thoracic outlet). It is caused by car accident injuries or repetitive job or sport-related injuries. Signs and symptoms include pain in the shoulders and neck, numbness in the fingers, and weakening grip. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Thesaurus:Thoracic_Spine_Kyphosis Thoracic Spine Kyphosis Thesaurus:Thoracic_Vein Thoracic Vein Thesaurus:Thoracoscopy Endoscopic examination of the thoracic cavity. Thoracoscopy Thesaurus:Thorax The division of the body lying between the neck and the abdomen. Thorax Thesaurus:Thousand_Colony_Forming_Units_per_Milliliter 10E3CFU/mL 10^3 CFU per Milliliter 10^3 CFU/mL 10^3 Colony Forming Units per Milliliter Thousand CFU per Milliliter Thousand CFU/mL thousand colony forming units/milliliter A derived unit of measurement of viable bacterial organisms in a unit volume of substance of interest defined as the number of thousand colony forming units (10E3CFU) in one milliliter of substance. Thousand Colony Forming Units per Milliliter Thesaurus:Thousand_RNA_Copies_per_Milliliter 10^3 RNA copies/mL A unit of measurement equal to one thousand ribonucleic acid (RNA) copies per unit of volume equal to one milliliter. Thousand RNA Copies per Milliliter Thesaurus:Thousand_per_Deciliter 10E3/dL 10^3/dL Thousand/Deciliter thous/dL A unit of concentration measurement expressed in thousand(s) per deciliter. Thousand per Deciliter Thesaurus:Three-Methylcrotonyl-CoA_Carboxylase_Deficiency An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the MCCC1 or MCCC2 genes. It is characterized by a deficiency in an enzyme that is involved in the metabolism of proteins that contain leucine. Signs and symptoms range from mild to severe and include feeding difficulties, vomiting, diarrhea, developmental delays, lethargy, seizures and coma. 3-MCC Deficiency 3-MCC Deficiency An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the MCCC1 or MCCC2 genes. It is characterized by a deficiency in an enzyme that is involved in the metabolism of proteins that contain leucine. Signs and symptoms range from mild to severe and include feeding difficulties, vomiting, diarrhea, developmental delays, lethargy, seizures and coma. 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase Deficiency Thesaurus:Three-Methylglutaconic_Aciduria A group of five inherited disorders caused by mutations in the AUH, DNAJC19, OPA3, and TAZ genes. The disorders are characterized by impairment in the function of mitochondria, resulting in the accumulation and excretion of 3-methylglutaconic acid, and the presence of 3-methylglutaric acid in the urine. A group of five inherited disorders caused by mutations in the AUH, DNAJC19, OPA3, and TAZ genes. The disorders are characterized by impairment in the function of mitochondria, resulting in the accumulation and excretion of 3-methylglutaconic acid, and the presence of 3-methylglutaric acid in the urine. 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Thesaurus:Three-Methylglutaconic_Aciduria_Type_1 3-methylglutaconic aciduria inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern and caused by mutations in the AUH gene. Signs and symptoms include psychomotor developmental abnormalities, speech delay, weakness and spasm of the extremities, dystonia, and metabolic acidosis. 3-methylglutaconic aciduria inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern and caused by mutations in the AUH gene. Signs and symptoms include psychomotor developmental abnormalities, speech delay, weakness and spasm of the extremities, dystonia, and metabolic acidosis. 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type 1 Thesaurus:Three_Times_Daily Three Times Daily Thesaurus:Three_Times_Monthly 3 TIMES PER MONTH Three times per month. Three Times Monthly Thesaurus:Three_Vessel_Coronary_Disease There was greater than or equal to 50% stenosis (reduction in cross-sectional area) in three coronary arteries (or greater than or equal to 50% stenosis in the left main coronary artery and greater than or equal to 50% stenosis in the right coronary artery). (ACC) There was greater than or equal to 50% stenosis (reduction in cross-sectional area) in three coronary arteries (or greater than or equal to 50% stenosis in the left main coronary artery and greater than or equal to 50% stenosis in the right coronary artery). (ACC) Three Vessel Coronary Disease Thesaurus:Throat The narrow passage from the mouth to the cavity at the back of the mouth. Throat Thesaurus:Throat_Cancer Carcinoma, predominantly squamous cell, arising from epithelial cells of the larynx or pharynx. -- 2004 Throat Carcinoma Throat Cancer Thesaurus:Thrombin_Time TCT TT Thrombin Clotting Time A measurement of the time it takes a plasma sample to clot after adding the active enzyme thrombin. Thrombin Time Thesaurus:Thrombocytopenia Platelet count decreased A condition in which there is an abnormally small number of platelets in the circulating blood. Thrombocytopenia Thesaurus:Thrombocytopenia-Absent_Radius_Syndrome A rare syndrome characterized by the presence of thrombocytopenia associated with bilateral absence of the radius bone. Radial Aplasia Thrombocytopenia Syndrome TAR Syndrome Radial Aplasia Thrombocytopenia Syndrome TAR Syndrome A rare syndrome characterized by the presence of thrombocytopenia associated with bilateral absence of the radius bone. Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius Syndrome Thesaurus:Thrombocytopenia_Due_to_Immune_Destruction A general class of thrombocytopenia due to immune destruction of platelets. It includes idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, as well as immune destruction-related thrombocytopenias due to other reasons (e.g., AIDS, transfusion, lupus erythematosus). Immune Thrombocytopenia Immune Thrombocytopenia A general class of thrombocytopenia due to immune destruction of platelets. It includes idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, as well as immune destruction-related thrombocytopenias due to other reasons (e.g., AIDS, transfusion, lupus erythematosus). Thrombocytopenia Due to Immune Destruction Thesaurus:Thrombocytopenia_Due_to_Platelet_Alloimmunization Thrombocytopenia that is a result of incompatibilities between the platelets of the mother and the fetus. NAIT NAIT Thrombocytopenia that is a result of incompatibilities between the platelets of the mother and the fetus. Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia Thesaurus:Thrombocytosis A hematology test result that indicates the presence of higher than normal platelet counts in the peripheral blood. A hematology test result that indicates the presence of higher than normal platelet counts in the peripheral blood. Thrombocytosis Thesaurus:Thromboembolism Thromboembolism Thesaurus:Thrombohemorrhagic_Event Thrombohemorrhagic Event Thesaurus:Thrombolysis_in_Myocardial_Infarction_Flow A grading system for coronary blood flow based on the classification developed by the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Group. It classifies coronary blood flow into four classes based upon the angiographic appearance of the blood vessels. (ACC) Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Flow Thesaurus:Thrombolysis_in_Myocardial_Infarction_Flow_-_0 No perfusion: No antegrade flow beyond the point of occlusion. (www.TIMI.org accessed 21SEP2011) (ACC) TIMI Flow-0 TIMI Flow-0 No perfusion: No antegrade flow beyond the point of occlusion. (www.TIMI.org accessed 21SEP2011) (ACC) Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Flow-0 Thesaurus:Thrombolysis_in_Myocardial_Infarction_Flow_-_1 Penetration without perfusion: The contrast material passes beyond the area of obstruction, but fails to opacify the entire coronary bed distal to the obstruction for the duration of the cine run. (www.TIMI.org accessed 21SEP2011) (ACC) TIMI Flow-1 TIMI Flow-1 Penetration without perfusion: The contrast material passes beyond the area of obstruction, but fails to opacify the entire coronary bed distal to the obstruction for the duration of the cine run. (www.TIMI.org accessed 21SEP2011) (ACC) Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Flow-1 Thesaurus:Thrombolysis_in_Myocardial_Infarction_Flow_-_2 Partial reperfusion: The contrast material passes across the obstruction and opacifies the entire coronary bed distal to the obstruction. However, the rate of entry of contrast into the vessel distal to the obstruction and/or its rate of clearance from the distal bed are perceptibly slower than its entry into and/or clearance from comparable areas not perfused by the culprit vessel (e.g., the opposite coronary artery or coronary bed proximal to the obstruction).(www.TIMI.org accessed 21SEP2011) (ACC) TIMI Flow-2 TIMI Flow-2 Partial reperfusion: The contrast material passes across the obstruction and opacifies the entire coronary bed distal to the obstruction. However, the rate of entry of contrast into the vessel distal to the obstruction and/or its rate of clearance from the distal bed are perceptibly slower than its entry into and/or clearance from comparable areas not perfused by the culprit vessel (e.g., the opposite coronary artery or coronary bed proximal to the obstruction).(www.TIMI.org accessed 21SEP2011) (ACC) Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Flow-2 Thesaurus:Thrombolysis_in_Myocardial_Infarction_Flow_-_3 Complete perfusion: Antegrade flow into the bed distal to the obstruction occurs as promptly as into the bed proximal to the obstruction and clearance of contrast material from the involved bed is as rapid as from an uninvolved bed in the same vessel or the opposite artery. (www.TIMI.org accessed 21SEP2011 ) (ACC) TIMI Flow-3 TIMI Flow-3 Complete perfusion: Antegrade flow into the bed distal to the obstruction occurs as promptly as into the bed proximal to the obstruction and clearance of contrast material from the involved bed is as rapid as from an uninvolved bed in the same vessel or the opposite artery. (www.TIMI.org accessed 21SEP2011 ) (ACC) Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Flow-3 Thesaurus:Thrombophlebitis Thrombophlebitis Thesaurus:Thrombopoietin_Measurement THRMPTN Thrombopoietin The determination of the amount of thrombopoietin hormone present in a sample. Thrombopoietin Measurement Thesaurus:Thrombosis Formation of a blood clot in the lumen of a vessel. Causes include coagulation disorders and vascular endothelial injury. Thrombosis Thesaurus:Thrombotic_Microangiopathy The syndromes of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and variable signs of organ impairment, due to platelet aggregation in the microcirculation. The syndromes of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and variable signs of organ impairment, due to platelet aggregation in the microcirculation. Thrombotic Microangiopathy Thesaurus:Thrombotic_Thrombocytopenic_Purpura An acute or subacute syndrome characterized by the presence of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, fever, renal abnormalities and neurologic abnormalities such as seizures, hemiplegia, and visual disturbances. Drugs and bacteria have been implicated as etiologic factors. The introduction of plasma exchange has significantly lowered the mortality rate. If untreated, the mortality rate is high. Moschowitz Disease TTP Moschowitz Disease TTP An acute or subacute syndrome characterized by the presence of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, fever, renal abnormalities and neurologic abnormalities such as seizures, hemiplegia, and visual disturbances. Drugs and bacteria have been implicated as etiologic factors. The introduction of plasma exchange has significantly lowered the mortality rate. If untreated, the mortality rate is high. Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Thesaurus:Thumb_Hypoplasia A congenital abnormality characterized by hypoplasia or absence of the thumb. It may be associated with other congenital abnormalities. A congenital abnormality characterized by hypoplasia or absence of the thumb. It may be associated with other congenital abnormalities. Thumb Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Thymic_Adenocarcinoma A rare primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by the presence of carcinoma cells with glandular differentiation. -- 2005 Adenocarcinoma of Thymus Adenocarcinoma of the Thymus Thymus Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Thymus Adenocarcinoma of the Thymus Thymus Adenocarcinoma A rare primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by the presence of carcinoma cells with glandular differentiation. -- 2005 Thymic Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Thymic_Atypical_Carcinoid_Tumor A primary thymic carcinoid tumor, characterized by a high mitotic rate often associated with the presence of necrosis and nuclear pleomorphism. This type of thymic carcinoid tumor has a more aggressive clinical course, compared to typical thymic carcinoid tumors. -- 2005 A primary thymic carcinoid tumor, characterized by a high mitotic rate often associated with the presence of necrosis and nuclear pleomorphism. This type of thymic carcinoid tumor has a more aggressive clinical course, compared to typical thymic carcinoid tumors. -- 2005 Thymic Atypical Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Thymic_Dysplasia Thymic Dysplasia Thesaurus:Thymic_Epithelial_Tissue Thymic Epithelial Tissue Thesaurus:Thymic_Hodgkin_Lymphoma A Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the thymus gland. It is usually of the nodular sclerosis subtype and is often associated with cystic changes in the thymic epithelium. A Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the thymus gland. It is usually of the nodular sclerosis subtype and is often associated with cystic changes in the thymic epithelium. Thymic Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Thymic_Lipofibroadenoma A recently reported thymic tumor, morphologically resembling fibroadenoma of the breast, and described in a patient with thymoma type B1 and pure red cell aplasia. -- 2005 Thymic Lipofibroadenoma Thymic Lipofibroadenoma A recently reported thymic tumor, morphologically resembling fibroadenoma of the breast, and described in a patient with thymoma type B1 and pure red cell aplasia. -- 2005 Thymus Lipofibroadenoma Thesaurus:Thymic_Lipoma A well-circumscribed tumor of the thymus composed of islands of normal thymic parenchyma and mature adipose tissue. It is not clear if thymolipoma is a neoplastic or non-neoplastic lesion. Thymolipomatous Hamartoma Thymolipomatous Hamartoma A well-circumscribed tumor of the thymus composed of islands of normal thymic parenchyma and mature adipose tissue. It is not clear if thymolipoma is a neoplastic or non-neoplastic lesion. Thymolipoma Thesaurus:Thymic_Lobule A structure in a lobe of the thymus 0.5 -2 mm in diameter. The lobule is divided into an outer cortex and inner medulla. Lobules are separated from each other by connective tissue septa, however, the medullary tissue is continuous from lobule to lobule. Lymphocytes, reticular cells and macrophages are found in the lobules. A structure in a lobe of the thymus 0.5 -2 mm in diameter. The lobule is divided into an outer cortex and inner medulla. Lobules are separated from each other by connective tissue septa, however, the medullary tissue is continuous from lobule to lobule. Lymphocytes, reticular cells and macrophages are found in the lobules. Thymic Lobule Thesaurus:Thymic_Lymphoid_Tissue The lymphoid tissue of the thymus in which T cell maturation occurs. The lymphoid tissue of the thymus in which T cell maturation occurs. Thymic Lymphoid Tissue Thesaurus:Thymic_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Thymus Lymphoma of the Thymus Primary Thymic Lymphoma Thymus Lymphoma Thymic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Thymic_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma Thymic Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Thymic_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Thymus Neoplasm of the Thymus Thymic Neoplasm Thymic Tumor Thymus Tumor Tumor of Thymus Tumor of the Thymus Neoplasm of Thymus Neoplasm of the Thymus Thymic Neoplasm Thymic Tumor Thymus Tumor Tumor of Thymus Tumor of the Thymus Thymus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Thymic_Solitary_Fibrous_Tumor A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the thymus gland. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cell fibroblasts and collagen tissue. Thymic Solitary Fibrous Tumor Thymic Solitary Fibrous Tumor A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that arises from the thymus gland. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cell fibroblasts and collagen tissue. Thymus Solitary Fibrous Tumor Thesaurus:Thymic_Tissue THYMUS Tissue composed of a highly cellular outer cortex, and less cellular inner medulla. Both cortex and medulla contain epithelial cells, interdigitating dendritic cells, macrophages, and lymphocytes. Thymic Tissue Thesaurus:Thymic_Trabecula Thymic Trabeculae Thymic Trabeculae Thymic Trabecula Thesaurus:Thymic_Typical_Carcinoid_Tumor A primary thymic carcinoid tumor, characterized by the presence of uniform, polygonal neoplastic cells, a low mitotic rate, and absence of necrosis. -- 2005 Thymic Typical Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Thymic_Vein Thymic Vein Thesaurus:Thymidylate_Synthase_Measurement Thymidylate Synthase Measurement Thesaurus:Thymine-Uraciluria Thymine-Uracilurea Thymine-Uraciluria Thymine-Uracilurea Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase Deficiency Thesaurus:Thymoliposarcoma A liposarcoma that arises from the thymus gland. It is characterized by the presence of a liposarcomatous malignant infiltrate that entraps lobules of thymic tissue. Thymoliposarcoma Thesaurus:Thymoma Thymoma Thesaurus:Thymoma_Type_A A thymic epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle and/or oval neoplastic epithelial cells. Lymphocytic infiltration is minimal or absent. It may be associated with myasthenia gravis or pure red cell aplasia. The majority of cases occur in the anterior mediastinum as Masaoka stage I tumors. Approximately 20% of the cases occur as stage II or stage III tumors. Type A thymoma generally behaves as a benign tumor and the overall survival is reported to be 100% at 5 and 10 years. Medullary Thymoma Spindle Cell Thymoma Medullary Thymoma Spindle Cell Thymoma A thymic epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle and/or oval neoplastic epithelial cells. Lymphocytic infiltration is minimal or absent. It may be associated with myasthenia gravis or pure red cell aplasia. The majority of cases occur in the anterior mediastinum as Masaoka stage I tumors. Approximately 20% of the cases occur as stage II or stage III tumors. Type A thymoma generally behaves as a benign tumor and the overall survival is reported to be 100% at 5 and 10 years. Thymoma Type A Thesaurus:Thymoma_Type_AB A thymic epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of a lymphocyte-poor component similar to that seen in type A thymoma and a lymphocyte-rich component which contains neoplastic small polygonal epithelial cells. It may be associated with myasthenia gravis and pure red cell aplasia. The majority of cases occur in the anterior mediastinum as Masaoka stage I tumors. A minority of the cases occur as stage II or stage III tumors. The overall survival is reported to be 80-100% at 5 and 10 years. Mixed Type Thymoma Mixed Type Thymoma A thymic epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of a lymphocyte-poor component similar to that seen in type A thymoma and a lymphocyte-rich component which contains neoplastic small polygonal epithelial cells. It may be associated with myasthenia gravis and pure red cell aplasia. The majority of cases occur in the anterior mediastinum as Masaoka stage I tumors. A minority of the cases occur as stage II or stage III tumors. The overall survival is reported to be 80-100% at 5 and 10 years. Thymoma Type AB Thesaurus:Thymoma_Type_B An epithelial neoplasm arising from the thymus. It may be associated with myasthenia gravis, pure red cell aplasia, and hypogammaglobulinemia. It includes thymoma type B1 which is a thymoma of low grade malignant potential, thymoma type B2 which is a thymoma of moderate malignancy, and thymoma type B3 which is also known as well differentiated thymic carcinoma. Dendritic Cell Thymoma Epithelioid Thymoma Plump Cell Thymoma Dendritic Cell Thymoma Epithelioid Thymoma Plump Cell Thymoma An epithelial neoplasm arising from the thymus. It may be associated with myasthenia gravis, pure red cell aplasia, and hypogammaglobulinemia. It includes thymoma type B1 which is a thymoma of low grade malignant potential, thymoma type B2 which is a thymoma of moderate malignancy, and thymoma type B3 which is also known as well differentiated thymic carcinoma. Thymoma Type B Thesaurus:Thymoma_Type_B1 A thymic epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of expanded areas which resemble the normal thymic cortex. The neoplastic epithelial cells are small and scant and there is a dense T-lymphocytic component present. Areas of medullary differentiation with or without Hassall's corpuscles are also present. It may be associated with myasthenia gravis, pure red cell aplasia, and hypogammaglobulinemia. It has a low grade malignant potential. The majority of cases occur in the anterior mediastinum as Masaoka stage I tumors. A minority of the cases occur as stage II tumors. Lymphocyte-Predominant Thymoma Lymphocyte-Rich Thymoma Organoid Thymoma Predominantly Cortical Thymoma Lymphocyte-Predominant Thymoma Lymphocyte-Rich Thymoma Organoid Thymoma Predominantly Cortical Thymoma A thymic epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of expanded areas which resemble the normal thymic cortex. The neoplastic epithelial cells are small and scant and there is a dense T-lymphocytic component present. Areas of medullary differentiation with or without Hassall's corpuscles are also present. It may be associated with myasthenia gravis, pure red cell aplasia, and hypogammaglobulinemia. It has a low grade malignant potential. The majority of cases occur in the anterior mediastinum as Masaoka stage I tumors. A minority of the cases occur as stage II tumors. Thymoma Type B1 Thesaurus:Thymoma_Type_B2 A thymic epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic large, polygonal epithelial cells with large vesicular nuclei and prominent nucleoli. The neoplastic cells are arranged around perivascular spaces and along septa. Immature T-lymphocytes are also present. It may be associated with myasthenia gravis, pure red cell aplasia, and hypogammaglobulinemia. It is a tumor of moderate malignancy. The majority of cases occur in the anterior mediastinum as Masaoka stage I, stage II, or stage III tumors. Metastatic, stage IV tumors occur less frequently. Cortical Thymoma Polygonal Cell Thymoma Thymoma Type B2 Thesaurus:Thymoma_Type_B3 Also known as well-differentiated thymic carcinoma, atypical thymoma, or epithelial thymoma, this type of thymoma displays morphologic characteristics of a well-differentiated carcinoma. The majority of cases occur in the anterior mediastinum as Masaoka stage II or stage III tumors. It is almost always invasive, it recurs frequently, and metastasizes in approximately 20% of the cases. Atypical Thymoma Epithelial Malignant Thymoma Epithelial Thymoma Malignant Thymoma Type B3 Squamoid Thymoma Well Differentiated Thymic Carcinoma Well-Differentiated Thymic Carcinoma Thymoma Type B3 Thesaurus:Thymoma_Type_C A diverse group of carcinomas of the thymus gland, previously known as thymoma type C (WHO-1999). It includes morphologic variants derived from purely epithelial cells, as well as from cells with neuroendocrine differentiation. Thymic Carcinoma (Excluding Well Differentiated Thymic Carcinoma) Thymic Carcinoma Excluding Well Differentiated Thymic Carcinoma Thymoma Type C type C thymoma Thymic Carcinoma (Excluding Well Differentiated Thymic Carcinoma) Thymic Carcinoma Excluding Well Differentiated Thymic Carcinoma Thymoma Type C type C thymoma A diverse group of carcinomas of the thymus gland, previously known as thymoma type C (WHO-1999). It includes morphologic variants derived from purely epithelial cells, as well as from cells with neuroendocrine differentiation. Thymic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Thymus_Carcinoid_Tumor A primary thymic neuroendocrine tumor, often associated with Cushing syndrome. Two morphologic subtypes are recognized: typical and atypical carcinoid tumors. Atypical carcinoid tumors have a more aggressive clinical course. Carcinoid Tumor of Thymus Carcinoid Tumor of the Thymus Thymic Carcinoid Thymus Carcinoid Thymus Carcinoid Tumor Thymic Carcinoid Tumor Thesaurus:Thymus_Cortex Thymus Cortex Thesaurus:Thymus_Disorder Thymus Disorder Thesaurus:Thymus_Epithelial_Neoplasm Epithelial Neoplasm of Thymus Epithelial Neoplasm of the Thymus Epithelial Tumor of Thymus Epithelial Tumor of the Thymus Thymic Epithelial Tumor Thymic Epithelium Neoplasm Thymus Epithelial Tumor Epithelial Neoplasm of Thymus Epithelial Neoplasm of the Thymus Epithelial Tumor of Thymus Epithelial Tumor of the Thymus Thymic Epithelial Tumor Thymic Epithelium Neoplasm Thymus Epithelial Tumor Thymus Epithelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Thymus_Medulla Thymus Medulla Thesaurus:Thyroglossal_Duct DUCT, THYROGLOSSAL A tube-like structure present in the developing embryo that connects the area in which the thyroid gland initially develops, the oropharynx, to the final position of the thyroid gland in the newborn. This structure normally atrophies prior to birth but may persist in some cases. Thyroglossal Duct Thesaurus:Thyroid_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. According to the degree of differentiation, it is classified either as differentiated carcinoma (extensive evidence of follicular cell differentiation), or poorly differentiated carcinoma (limited evidence of follicular cell differentiation). (NCI05) Thyroid Adenocarcinoma Thyroid Gland Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Adenoma ADENOMA OF THE THYROID ADENOMA OF THE THYROID GLAND ADENOMA OF THYROID ADENOMA OF THYROID GLAND ADENOMA, FOLLICULAR CELL, BENIGN FOLLICULAR ADENOMA FOLLICULAR ADENOMA OF THE THYROID FOLLICULAR ADENOMA OF THE THYROID GLAND FOLLICULAR ADENOMA OF THYROID FOLLICULAR ADENOMA OF THYROID GLAND THYROID ADENOMA THYROID FOLLICULAR ADENOMA THYROID GLAND ADENOMA A benign, encapsulated tumor, arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. It may be associated with thyroid hormone secretion but it does not have malignant characteristics. Thyroid Adenoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Angiosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant vascular tumor primarily involving the thyroid gland. It is often associated with longstanding nodular goiter. Angiosarcoma of Thyroid Angiosarcoma of Thyroid Gland Angiosarcoma of the Thyroid Angiosarcoma of the Thyroid Gland Hemangiosarcoma of Thyroid Hemangiosarcoma of Thyroid Gland Hemangiosarcoma of the Thyroid Hemangiosarcoma of the Thyroid Gland Thyroid Angiosarcoma Thyroid Gland Hemangiosarcoma Thyroid Gland Malignant Hemangioendothelioma Thyroid Hemangiosarcoma Angiosarcoma of Thyroid Angiosarcoma of Thyroid Gland Angiosarcoma of the Thyroid Angiosarcoma of the Thyroid Gland Hemangiosarcoma of Thyroid Hemangiosarcoma of Thyroid Gland Hemangiosarcoma of the Thyroid Hemangiosarcoma of the Thyroid Gland Thyroid Angiosarcoma Thyroid Gland Hemangiosarcoma Thyroid Gland Malignant Hemangioendothelioma Thyroid Hemangiosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant vascular tumor primarily involving the thyroid gland. It is often associated with longstanding nodular goiter. Thyroid Gland Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Antibody_Measurement THYAB Thyroid Antibodies The determination of the amount of thyroid antibodies present in a sample. Thyroid Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Thyroid_Antimicrosomal_Antibody_Measurement The determination of the amount of thyroid antimicrosomal antibodies present in a sample. THYAMAB Thyroid Antimicrosomal Antibodies THYAMAB Thyroid Antimicrosomal Antibodies The determination of the amount of thyroid antimicrosomal antibodies present in a sample. Thyroid Antimicrosomal Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Thyroid_Antithyroglobulin_Antibody_Measurement THYATAB Thyroid Antithyroglobulin Antibodies The determination of the amount of thyroid antithyroglobulin antibodies present in a sample. Thyroid Antithyroglobulin Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Thyroid_Atrophy Thyroid Atrophy Thyroid Atrophy Thyroid Gland Atrophy Thesaurus:Thyroid_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the thyroid gland. It is usually an adenocarcinoma and includes the following main subtypes: follicular, papillary, medullary, poorly differentiated, and anaplastic. Cancer of Thyroid Cancer of the Thyroid Carcinoma of Thyroid Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Carcinoma of the Thyroid Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Head and Neck Cancer, Thyroid Thyroid Cancer Thyroid Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Cancer Cancer of Thyroid Cancer of the Thyroid Carcinoma of Thyroid Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Carcinoma of the Thyroid Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Head and Neck Cancer, Thyroid Thyroid Cancer Thyroid Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Cancer A carcinoma arising from the thyroid gland. It is usually an adenocarcinoma and includes the following main subtypes: follicular, papillary, medullary, poorly differentiated, and anaplastic. Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma primarily involving the thyroid gland. (NCI05) Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Thyroid Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Thyroid Gland Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Thyroid Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Thyroid Gland Primary Thyroid Gland Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thyroid Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Thyroid Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Thyroid Gland Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Thyroid Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Thyroid Gland Primary Thyroid Gland Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thyroid Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma primarily involving the thyroid gland. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Dysgenesis A congenital condition characterized by hypoplasia, absence, or ectopic position of the thyroid gland. It is manifested with congenital hypoparathyroidism. Thyroid Dysgenesis Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Abscess Thyroid Gland Abscess Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Carcinoma_Showing_Thymus-Like_Differentiation A rare primary carcinoma of the thyroid gland, composed of groups of carcinoma cells, separated by a desmoplastic stroma. The architectural pattern resembles the lobulation that is present in thymomas and thymic carcinomas. CASTLE Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Showing Thymus-Like Differentiation Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Clear_Cell_Follicular_Adenoma ADENOMA, LIGHT CELL, BENIGN A thyroid gland adenoma composed of follicular cells with cytoplasmic clearing. Thyroid Gland Clear Cell Follicular Adenoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Follicular_Adenoma_with_Bizarre_Nuclei A thyroid gland adenoma containing follicular cells with large hyperchromatic nuclei. The clinical course is benign. (NCI05) A thyroid gland adenoma containing follicular cells with large hyperchromatic nuclei. The clinical course is benign. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Follicular Adenoma with Bizarre Nuclei Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Follicular_Adenoma_with_Papillary_Hyperplasia A thyroid gland adenoma affecting predominantly children and adolescents. It is composed of branching papillary structures and follicles. (NCI05) Papillary Variant Thyroid Gland Follicular Adenoma Papillary Variant Thyroid Gland Follicular Adenoma A thyroid gland adenoma affecting predominantly children and adolescents. It is composed of branching papillary structures and follicles. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Follicular Adenoma with Papillary Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Follicular_Carcinoma_Minimally_Invasive A follicular carcinoma of the thyroid gland which shows limited capsular and/or vascular invasion. A follicular carcinoma of the thyroid gland which shows limited capsular and/or vascular invasion. Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma, Minimally Invasive Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Lipoadenoma A thyroid gland adenoma composed of follicles and mature adipocytes. A thyroid gland adenoma composed of follicles and mature adipocytes. Thyroid Gland Lipoadenoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Mixed_Medullary_and_Follicular_Cell_Carcinoma A primary carcinoma of the thyroid gland containing a medullary carcinoma component that is immunohistochemically positive for calcitonin, and follicular cell carcinoma structures that are immunohistochemically positive for thyroglobulin. Thyroid Gland Mixed Medullary and Papillary Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Mixed Medullary and Follicular Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Mucinous_Follicular_Adenoma A thyroid gland adenoma composed of follicles and characterized by the presence of abundant extracellular mucin. (NCI05) A thyroid gland adenoma composed of follicles and characterized by the presence of abundant extracellular mucin. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Mucinous Follicular Adenoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Oncocytic_Neoplasm An adenoma or carcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. It is composed of large oncocytic cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm. (NCI05) Hurthle Cell Neoplasm Hurthle Cell Tumor Thyroid Gland Hurthle Cell Neoplasm Hurthle Cell Neoplasm Hurthle Cell Tumor Thyroid Gland Hurthle Cell Neoplasm An adenoma or carcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. It is composed of large oncocytic cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Oncocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Paraganglioma A rare, circumscribed or encapsulated neuroendocrine tumor arising from the thyroid gland. Microscopically, it is characterized by the presence of tumor cells arranged in a nesting (Zellballen) growth pattern. The reported cases have followed a benign clinical course. (NCI05) A rare, circumscribed or encapsulated neuroendocrine tumor arising from the thyroid gland. Microscopically, it is characterized by the presence of tumor cells arranged in a nesting (Zellballen) growth pattern. The reported cases have followed a benign clinical course. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Signet_Ring_Cell_Follicular_Adenoma A thyroid gland adenoma characterized by the presence of signet ring cells that stain positive for thyroglobulin. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Signet-Ring Cell Follicular Adenoma Thyroid Gland Signet-Ring Cell Follicular Adenoma A thyroid gland adenoma characterized by the presence of signet ring cells that stain positive for thyroglobulin. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Signet Ring Cell Follicular Adenoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Spindle_Cell_Tumor_with_Thymus-Like_Differentiation A rare, slow growing, primary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by a lobulated architectural pattern and the presence of a biphasic cellular population composed of spindle epithelial cells and glandular cells. A small number of cases are composed exclusively of spindle epithelial cells or glandular cells. SETTLE SETTLE A rare, slow growing, primary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by a lobulated architectural pattern and the presence of a biphasic cellular population composed of spindle epithelial cells and glandular cells. A small number of cases are composed exclusively of spindle epithelial cells or glandular cells. Thyroid Gland Spindle Cell Tumor with Thymus-Like Differentiation Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Teratoma A mature or immature multicystic germ cell tumor involving or being in direct continuity with the thyroid gland. Microscopically, many tissue types and growth patterns may be seen. According to the presence of mature or immature tissue elements, these lesions are graded from I to IV. The prognosis depends on the age of the patient, the tumor size at presentation, and the histologic grade. (NCI05) A mature or immature multicystic germ cell tumor involving or being in direct continuity with the thyroid gland. Microscopically, many tissue types and growth patterns may be seen. According to the presence of mature or immature tissue elements, these lesions are graded from I to IV. The prognosis depends on the age of the patient, the tumor size at presentation, and the histologic grade. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Teratoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Gland_Toxic_Hyperfunctioning_Adenoma A thyroid gland adenoma producing thyroxin. It is associated with hyperthyroidism. Radioactive iodine scan reveals a hot nodule. (NCI05) A thyroid gland adenoma producing thyroxin. It is associated with hyperthyroidism. Radioactive iodine scan reveals a hot nodule. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Toxic (Hyperfunctioning) Adenoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Hormone_Resistance_Syndrome A rare, autosomal recessive inherited disorder usually caused by mutations in the THRB gene. It is characterized by a defective physiological resistance to thyroid hormones, resulting in the elevation of thyroxin and triiodothyronine in the serum. A rare, autosomal recessive inherited disorder usually caused by mutations in the THRB gene. It is characterized by a defective physiological resistance to thyroid hormones, resulting in the elevation of thyroxin and triiodothyronine in the serum. Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome Thesaurus:Thyroid_Hurthle_Cell_Adenoma A thyroid gland adenoma composed of large cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm and large nuclei with prominent nucleoli. (NCI05) Benign Oncocytoma of Thyroid Benign Oncocytoma of Thyroid Gland Benign Oncocytoma of the Thyroid Benign Oncocytoma of the Thyroid Gland Benign Thyroid Gland Oncocytoma Benign Thyroid Oncocytoma Follicular Adenoma of Thyroid Gland of Oxyphilic Cell Type Follicular Adenoma of Thyroid of Oxyphilic Cell Type Follicular Adenoma of the Thyroid Gland of the Oxyphilic Cell Type Follicular Adenoma of the Thyroid of the Oxyphilic Cell Type Hurthle Cell Adenoma Hurthle Cell Adenoma of Thyroid Hurthle Cell Adenoma of Thyroid Gland Hurthle Cell Adenoma of the Thyroid Hurthle Cell Adenoma of the Thyroid Gland Oncocytic Adenoma of Thyroid Oncocytic Adenoma of Thyroid Gland Oncocytic Adenoma of the Thyroid Oncocytic Adenoma of the Thyroid Gland Thyroid Follicular Adenoma of Oxyphilic Cell Type Thyroid Follicular Adenoma of the Oxyphilic Cell Type Thyroid Gland Follicular Adenoma of Oxyphilic Cell Type Thyroid Gland Follicular Adenoma of the Oxyphilic Cell Type Thyroid Gland Hurthle Cell Adenoma Thyroid Hurthle Cell Adenoma Thyroid Oncocytic Adenoma Thyroid Gland Oncocytic Adenoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Hurthle_Cell_Carcinoma A follicular carcinoma of the thyroid gland, characterized by the presence of large cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm and pleomorphic nuclei with prominent, eosinophilic nucleoli. The nuclear features that characterize the papillary carcinomas of the thyroid gland are absent. (NCI05) Hurthle Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Hurthle Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Hurthle Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Hurthle Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Hurthle Cell Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Oncocytic Carcinoma of Thyroid Oncocytic Carcinoma of the Thyroid Thyroid Gland Hurthle Cell Carcinoma Thyroid Hurthle Cell Carcinoma Thyroid Oncocytic Carcinoma Hurthle Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Hurthle Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland Hurthle Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Hurthle Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland Hurthle Cell Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Oncocytic Carcinoma of Thyroid Oncocytic Carcinoma of the Thyroid Thyroid Gland Hurthle Cell Carcinoma Thyroid Hurthle Cell Carcinoma Thyroid Oncocytic Carcinoma A follicular carcinoma of the thyroid gland, characterized by the presence of large cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm and pleomorphic nuclei with prominent, eosinophilic nucleoli. The nuclear features that characterize the papillary carcinomas of the thyroid gland are absent. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Oncocytic Follicular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Hyalinizing_Trabecular_Adenoma A rare, circumscribed or encapsulated tumor arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. It is characterized by a trabecular growth pattern and hyalinized stroma formation. The vast majority of cases have a benign clinical course. Hyalinizing Trabecular Adenoma of Thyroid Hyalinizing Trabecular Adenoma of the Thyroid Hyalinizing Trabecular Tumor PLAT Paraganglioma-like Adenoma Thyroid Hyalinizing Trabecular Adenoma Hyalinizing Trabecular Adenoma of Thyroid Hyalinizing Trabecular Adenoma of the Thyroid Hyalinizing Trabecular Tumor PLAT Paraganglioma-like Adenoma Thyroid Hyalinizing Trabecular Adenoma A rare, circumscribed or encapsulated tumor arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. It is characterized by a trabecular growth pattern and hyalinized stroma formation. The vast majority of cases have a benign clinical course. Thyroid Gland Hyalinizing Trabecular Tumor Thesaurus:Thyroid_Immunoblastic_Lymphoma A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma variant, primarily involving the thyroid gland. It is composed predominantly of immunoblasts. (NCI05) Immunoblastic Lymphoma of Thyroid Immunoblastic Lymphoma of Thyroid Gland Immunoblastic Lymphoma of the Thyroid Immunoblastic Lymphoma of the Thyroid Gland Primary Thyroid Gland Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thyroid Immunoblastic Lymphoma Immunoblastic Lymphoma of Thyroid Immunoblastic Lymphoma of Thyroid Gland Immunoblastic Lymphoma of the Thyroid Immunoblastic Lymphoma of the Thyroid Gland Primary Thyroid Gland Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thyroid Immunoblastic Lymphoma A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma variant, primarily involving the thyroid gland. It is composed predominantly of immunoblasts. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Immunoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Lymphoma A lymphoma primarily involving the thyroid gland. (NCI05) Lymphoma of Thyroid Lymphoma of Thyroid Gland Lymphoma of the Thyroid Lymphoma of the Thyroid Gland Primary Thyroid Gland Lymphoma Thyroid Lymphoma Thyroid Gland Lymphoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Malformation Thyroid Malformation Thyroid Gland Malformation Thesaurus:Thyroid_Mucosa-Associated_Lymphoid_Tissue_Lymphoma An extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma arising from mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in the thyroid gland. The vast majority of cases are associated with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. (NCI05) Thyroid MALT Lymphoma Thyroid Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thyroid MALT Lymphoma Thyroid Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma An extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma arising from mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in the thyroid gland. The vast majority of cases are associated with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the thyroid gland. --2005 Neoplasm of Thyroid Neoplasm of Thyroid Gland Neoplasm of the Thyroid Neoplasm of the Thyroid Gland Thyroid Gland Tumor Thyroid Neoplasm Thyroid Neoplasms Thyroid Tumor Tumor of Thyroid Tumor of Thyroid Gland Tumor of the Thyroid Tumor of the Thyroid Gland Neoplasm of Thyroid Neoplasm of Thyroid Gland Neoplasm of the Thyroid Neoplasm of the Thyroid Gland Thyroid Gland Tumor Thyroid Neoplasm Thyroid Neoplasms Thyroid Tumor Tumor of Thyroid Tumor of Thyroid Gland Tumor of the Thyroid Tumor of the Thyroid Gland A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the thyroid gland. --2005 Thyroid Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Thyroid_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma primarily involving the thyroid gland. The vast majority of cases are either mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas or diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. (NCI05) Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Thyroid Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Thyroid Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Thyroid Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Thyroid Gland Primary Thyroid Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thyroid Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thyroid Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thyroid Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Thyroid Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Thyroid Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Thyroid Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Thyroid Gland Primary Thyroid Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thyroid Gland Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Thyroid Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thyroid Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma A non-Hodgkin lymphoma primarily involving the thyroid gland. The vast majority of cases are either mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas or diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor primarily involving the thyroid gland. (NCI05) Sarcoma of Thyroid Sarcoma of Thyroid Gland Sarcoma of the Thyroid Sarcoma of the Thyroid Gland Thyroid Sarcoma Sarcoma of Thyroid Sarcoma of Thyroid Gland Sarcoma of the Thyroid Sarcoma of the Thyroid Gland Thyroid Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor primarily involving the thyroid gland. (NCI05) Thyroid Gland Sarcoma Thesaurus:Thyroid_Stimulating_Hormone_Producing_Pituitary_Gland_Neoplasm An adenoma or carcinoma of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that produces thyrotropin. TSH Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary TSH Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland TSH Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary TSH Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland TSH Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm TSH Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor TSH Producing Pituitary Neoplasm TSH Producing Pituitary Tumor TSH Producing Tumor of Pituitary TSH Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland TSH Producing Tumor of the Pituitary TSH Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland TSH Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary TSH Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland TSH Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary TSH Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland TSH Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm TSH Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor TSH Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm TSH Secreting Pituitary Tumor TSH Secreting Tumor of Pituitary TSH Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland TSH Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary TSH Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Tumor Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumour Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Tumor Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Thyrotropin Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm TSH Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary TSH Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland TSH Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary TSH Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland TSH Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm TSH Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor TSH Producing Pituitary Neoplasm TSH Producing Pituitary Tumor TSH Producing Tumor of Pituitary TSH Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland TSH Producing Tumor of the Pituitary TSH Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland TSH Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary TSH Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland TSH Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary TSH Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland TSH Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm TSH Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor TSH Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm TSH Secreting Pituitary Tumor TSH Secreting Tumor of Pituitary TSH Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland TSH Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary TSH Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Tumor Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Neoplasm Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Tumor Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumor of Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Tumour Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Neoplasm of the Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Tumor Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Neoplasm Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Tumor Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Tumor of the Pituitary Gland Thyrotropin Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm An adenoma or carcinoma of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that produces thyrotropin. TSH-Producing Pituitary Gland Neoplasm Thesaurus:Thyroid_Stimulating_Hormone_Secreting_Pituitary_Gland_Adenoma A rare adenoma of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that produces thyrotropin. It is usually associated with goiter and hyperthyroidism. TSH Producing Adenoma of Pituitary TSH Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Gland TSH Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary TSH Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland TSH Producing Pituitary Adenoma TSH Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma TSH Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary TSH Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Gland TSH Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary TSH Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland TSH Secreting Pituitary Adenoma TSH Secreting Pituitary Gland Adenoma TSHoma Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Adenoma Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thyrotroph Adenoma Thyrotrophic Adenoma Thyrotropin Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thyrotropinoma TSH Producing Adenoma of Pituitary TSH Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Gland TSH Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary TSH Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland TSH Producing Pituitary Adenoma TSH Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma TSH Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary TSH Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Gland TSH Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary TSH Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland TSH Secreting Pituitary Adenoma TSH Secreting Pituitary Gland Adenoma TSHoma Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Adenoma Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Adenoma of Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Adenoma of the Pituitary Gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Secreting Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thyrotroph Adenoma Thyrotrophic Adenoma Thyrotropin Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thyrotropinoma A rare adenoma of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that produces thyrotropin. It is usually associated with goiter and hyperthyroidism. TSH-Producing Pituitary Gland Adenoma Thesaurus:Thyroiditis Thyroiditis Thesaurus:Thyroperoxidase_Antibody_Measurement THYPXDAB Thyroperoxidase Antibody The determination of the amount of thyroperoxidase antibody present in a sample. Thyroperoxidase Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Thyroperoxidase_Measurement THYPXD Thyroid Peroxidase Thyroperoxidase The determination of the amount of thyroperoxidase present in a sample. Thyroperoxidase Measurement Thesaurus:Thyrotoxicosis A hypermetabolic syndrome caused by the elevation of thyroid hormone levels in the serum. Signs and symptoms include tachycardia, palpitations, tremor, weight loss, warm weather intolerance, and moist skin. Causes include Graves disease, toxic nodular goiter, toxic thyroid nodule, and lymphocytic thyroiditis. A hypermetabolic syndrome caused by the elevation of thyroid hormone levels in the serum. Signs and symptoms include tachycardia, palpitations, tremor, weight loss, warm weather intolerance, and moist skin. Causes include Graves disease, toxic nodular goiter, toxic thyroid nodule, and lymphocytic thyroiditis. Thyrotoxicosis Thesaurus:Thyrotropin_Measurement TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Measurement Thyrotropin A quantitative measurement of the amount of thyrotropin present in a sample. Thyrotropin Measurement Thesaurus:Thyrotropin_Releasing_Hormone_Measurement TRH Thyrotropin Releasing Factor Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone The determination of the amount of thyrotropin releasing hormone present in a sample. Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone Measurement Thesaurus:Thyroxine_Binding_Globulin_Protein_Measurement TBG Thyroxine Binding Globulin The determination of the amount of thyroxine binding globulin protein present in a sample. Thyroxine Binding Globulin Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Tibial_Adamantinoma An adamantinoma arising from the tibia. The tibia is the site which is more frequently involved by adamantinoma (80-90% of cases). Tibial Adamantinoma Thesaurus:Tibial_Nerve One of two major branches of the sciatic nerve. It innervates the muscles of the posterior aspect of the lower limb, the muscles of the plantar aspect of the foot, as well as the skin on the posterior aspect of the leg and on the sole of the foot. NERVE, TIBIAL NERVE, TIBIAL One of two major branches of the sciatic nerve. It innervates the muscles of the posterior aspect of the lower limb, the muscles of the plantar aspect of the foot, as well as the skin on the posterior aspect of the leg and on the sole of the foot. Tibial Nerve Thesaurus:Tibial_Vein Tibial Vein Thesaurus:Tick-Born_Hemorrhagic_Fever Tick-Born Hemorrhagic Fever Thesaurus:Tick-Born_Relapsing_Fever Tick-Born Relapsing Fever Thesaurus:Tick-born_Viral_Encephalitis Tick-born Viral Encephalitis Thesaurus:Tigua Tigua Thesaurus:Tillamook Tillamook Thesaurus:Timbi_Sha_Shoshone Timbi-Sha Shoshone Timbi-Sha Shoshone Timbi Sha Shoshone Thesaurus:Tingling A sensation as of repetitive pin pricks, caused by cold or by striking a nerve, or as a result of various diseases of the central or peripheral nervous system. Tingling Thesaurus:Tinnitus EARS, RINGING IN RINGING IN EARS Tinnitus Aurium A noise in the ears, such as ringing, buzzing, roaring, clicking. Tinnitus Thesaurus:Tissierella A genus of obligately anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Clostridiales XI. Tissierella Thesaurus:Tissierella_praeacuta A species of obligatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile, 6 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase positive and urease and indole negative. T. praeacuta is found in the human intestinal tract and in lung abscesses and gangrenous lesions. A species of obligatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is motile, 6 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase positive and urease and indole negative. T. praeacuta is found in the human intestinal tract and in lung abscesses and gangrenous lesions. Tissierella praeacuta Thesaurus:Tissue_Acidosis An abnormally high acidity of the blood and other body tissues. Acidosis can be either respiratory or metabolic. An abnormally high acidity of the blood and other body tissues. Acidosis can be either respiratory or metabolic. Acidosis Thesaurus:Tissue_Congestion A finding indicating the presence of increased blood volume in the vascular lumen. A finding indicating the presence of increased blood volume in the vascular lumen. Tissue Congestion Thesaurus:Tissue_Culture_Infection_Dose A quantity of a pathogen required to infect a tissue culture with measurable cytopathic effects. TCID TCID A quantity of a pathogen required to infect a tissue culture with measurable cytopathic effects. Tissue Culture Infection Dose Thesaurus:Tissue_Dissection DISSECTION Tissue Dissection Thesaurus:Tissue_Inhibitor_of_Metalloproteinase_1_Measurement TIMP1 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1 The determination of the amount of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 present in a sample. Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1 Measurement Thesaurus:Tissue_Oxygen_Measurement Tissue Oxygen Measurement Thesaurus:Tissue_Plasminogen_Activator_Antigen_Measurement TPAAG Tissue Plasminogen Activator Antigen The determination of the amount of tissue plasminogen activator antigen present in a sample. Tissue Plasminogen Activator Antigen Measurement Thesaurus:Tissue_Processing_Technique Tissue Preparation Tissue Preparation Tissue Processing Technique Thesaurus:Tlingit Tlingit Thesaurus:Tlingit_Haida Tlinit-Haida Tlingit-Haida Thesaurus:Tobacco-Related_Carcinoma Tobacco-Related Carcinoma Thesaurus:Tobacco_Chewing-Related_Carcinoma Tobacco Chewing-Related Carcinoma Thesaurus:Tobacco_Chewing_Toxicity Tobacco Chewing Toxicity Thesaurus:Tobacco_Toxicity Tobacco Toxicity Thesaurus:Tobagoan Denotes the inhabitants of Tobago, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Tobago, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Tobagoan Thesaurus:Toe One of the terminal digits of the foot. Toe Thesaurus:Togaviridae_Infection A viral infection caused by any of the arboviruses of the Togaviridae family. It is transmitted by arthropods. Signs and symptoms include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, rash, confusion, and seizures. Togaviridae Infection Thesaurus:Togiak Togiak Thesaurus:Tohono_O_Odham Tohono O'Odham Thesaurus:Tok Tok Thesaurus:Tokelauan Denotes the inhabitants of Tokelau, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Tokelau, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Tokelauan Thesaurus:Toksook Toksook Thesaurus:Tolerability_Study A type of safety study that assesses the degree to which overt adverse effects can be tolerated by the subject. TOLERABILITY TOLERABILITY A type of safety study that assesses the degree to which overt adverse effects can be tolerated by the subject. Tolerability Study Thesaurus:Tolosa-Hunt_Syndrome A disorder characterized by unilateral acute orbital pain associated with muscle weakness or paralysis of the orbital muscles. It is caused by non-specific inflammation of the cavernous sinus or superior orbital fissure. A disorder characterized by unilateral acute orbital pain associated with muscle weakness or paralysis of the orbital muscles. It is caused by non-specific inflammation of the cavernous sinus or superior orbital fissure. Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome Thesaurus:Tolowa Tolowa Thesaurus:Toluidine_Blue_Staining_Method A microscopy staining method that utilizes toluidine blue, a solution composed of tolonium chloride, to determine the presence of mast cells, lignin, proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans. TOLUIDINE BLUE STAIN TOLUIDINE BLUE STAIN A microscopy staining method that utilizes toluidine blue, a solution composed of tolonium chloride, to determine the presence of mast cells, lignin, proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans. Toluidine Blue Staining Method Thesaurus:Ton t tonne A metric unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms, or 2204.623 pounds avoirdupois. Ton Thesaurus:Tonawanda_Seneca Tonawanda Seneca Thesaurus:Tongan Denotes the inhabitants of Tonga, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Tonga, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Tongan Thesaurus:Tongue The muscular organ located in the floor of the mouth and serving as the principal organ of taste and modification of the voice in speech. Tongue Thesaurus:Tongue_Carcinoma A malignant tumor arising from the epithelium that covers the tongue. The vast majority of tongue carcinomas are moderately or poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinomas. -- 2004 Cancer of Tongue Cancer of the Tongue Carcinoma of Tongue Carcinoma of the Tongue Tongue Cancer Tongue Carcinoma Thesaurus:Tongue_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the tongue. Lipoma of Tongue Lipoma of the Tongue Lipoma of Tongue Lipoma of the Tongue A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the tongue. Tongue Lipoma Thesaurus:Tongue_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the tongue. Neoplasm of Tongue Neoplasm of the Tongue Tongue Tumor Tumor of Tongue Tumor of the Tongue Neoplasm of Tongue Neoplasm of the Tongue Tongue Tumor Tumor of Tongue Tumor of the Tongue A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the tongue. Tongue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Tongue_Skeletal_Muscle_Tissue Tongue Skeletal Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Tongue_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma SCC of Tongue SCC of the Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue Tongue SCC Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Tonic_Convulsion Tonic Convulsion Thesaurus:Tonic_Neck_Reflex An involuntary, primal response in the neonate in which the arm extends to follow the infant's gaze, while the opposing arm and leg flex inward. Tonic Neck Reflex Thesaurus:Tonkawa Tonkawa Thesaurus:Tonsilar_Tissue Tonsilar Tissue Thesaurus:Tonsillar_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the tonsilar epithelium. --2003 Cancer of Tonsil Cancer of the Tonsil Carcinoma of Tonsil Carcinoma of the Tonsil Tonsil Cancer Tonsil Carcinoma Tonsillar Cancer Tonsillar Carcinoma Thesaurus:Tonsillar_Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the tonsils. Lipoma of Tonsil Lipoma of the Tonsil Tonsil Lipoma Lipoma of Tonsil Lipoma of the Tonsil Tonsil Lipoma A benign adipose tissue neoplasm of the tonsils. Tonsillar Lipoma Thesaurus:Tonsillar_Lymphoid_Tissue Lymphoid tissue of the tonsils. It is composed of B and T lymphocytes. Lymphoid follicles with germinal centers occupy the areas that are populated with B lymphocytes. Lymphoid tissue of the tonsils. It is composed of B and T lymphocytes. Lymphoid follicles with germinal centers occupy the areas that are populated with B lymphocytes. Tonsillar Lymphoid Tissue Thesaurus:Tonsillar_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Tonsil Lymphoma of the Tonsil Primary Tonsillar Lymphoma Tonsil Lymphoma Lymphoma of Tonsil Lymphoma of the Tonsil Primary Tonsillar Lymphoma Tonsil Lymphoma Tonsillar Lymphoma Thesaurus:Tonsillar_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Tonsil Neoplasm of the Tonsil Tonsil Neoplasm Tonsil Tumor Tonsillar Neoplasms Tonsillar Tumor Tumor of Tonsil Tumor of the Tonsil Neoplasm of Tonsil Neoplasm of the Tonsil Tonsil Neoplasm Tonsil Tumor Tonsillar Neoplasms Tonsillar Tumor Tumor of Tonsil Tumor of the Tonsil Tonsillar Neoplasm Thesaurus:Tonsillar_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma SCC of Tonsil SCC of the Tonsil Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Tonsil Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tonsil Tonsil SCC Tonsil Squamous Cell Carcinoma Tonsillar SCC Tonsillar Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Tonsillar_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma Tonsillar Lymphoepithelioma Tonsillar Lymphoepithelioma Tonsillar Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Tooth_Abscess Tooth Abscess Thesaurus:Tooth_Infection An infectious process affecting a tooth. Tooth Infection Thesaurus:Tooth_and_Nail_Syndrome Witkop Syndrome Witkop Syndrome Tooth and Nail Syndrome Thesaurus:Topoisomerase_II_Inhibitor-Related_Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia Acute myeloid leukemias arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of therapeutic agents targeting DNA-topoisomerase II. The vast majority of patients present without a preceding myelodysplastic phase. The acute myeloid leukemias are usually of the monoblastic or myelomonocytic type. Clonal cytogenetic abnormalities are frequently present and usually involve chromosome 11q23 (MLL gene). Topoisomerase II Inhibitor Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia Topoisomerase II Inhibitor-Related AML Topoisomerase II Inhibitor Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia Topoisomerase II Inhibitor-Related AML Acute myeloid leukemias arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of therapeutic agents targeting DNA-topoisomerase II. The vast majority of patients present without a preceding myelodysplastic phase. The acute myeloid leukemias are usually of the monoblastic or myelomonocytic type. Clonal cytogenetic abnormalities are frequently present and usually involve chromosome 11q23 (MLL gene). Topoisomerase II Inhibitor-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia Thesaurus:Torres_Martinez Torres-Martinez Thesaurus:Torsades_De_Pointes TORSADES-DE-POINTES 'Fringe of pointed tips'; An atypical rapid ventricular tachycardia with periodic waxing and waning of amplitude of the QRS complexes on the electrogram as well as rotation of the complexes about the isoelectric line. Torsades De Pointes Thesaurus:Total_Anomalous_Pulmonary_Venous_Return A rare congenital heart disorder in which all four pulmonary veins are not connected to the left atrium and drain into the systemic veins or the right atrium instead. Infants present with cyanosis, lethargy, tachypnea, respiratory infections, and poor growth. A rare congenital heart disorder in which all four pulmonary veins are not connected to the left atrium and drain into the systemic veins or the right atrium instead. Infants present with cyanosis, lethargy, tachypnea, respiratory infections, and poor growth. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return Thesaurus:Total_Basophil_Count BASO Basophils The determination of the absolute number of basophils in a blood sample. Total Basophil Count Thesaurus:Total_Bilirubin BILI Bilirubin Total Bilirubin Bilirubin is a breakdown product of hemoglobin. Total and direct bilirubin are usually measured to screen for or to monitor liver or gall bladder dysfunction. (from MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia) Total Bilirubin Thesaurus:Total_Body_Length Total Body Length Thesaurus:Total_Body_Radiography A diagnostic radiologic test that involves the examination of the entire body in a single procedure. Total Body Radiography Thesaurus:Total_Carnitine_Measurement CARNIT Carnitine The determination of the amount of total carnitine present in a sample. Total Carnitine Measurement Thesaurus:Total_Colonic_Aganglionisis The severe form of Hirschsprung disease, this is characterized by a complete lack of nerve cells in the large intestine, and often a partial lack in the small intestine. The bowel is not stimulated without innervation and obstruction ensues. Surgical intervention is necessary. TCA Total Colonic Aganglionosis Thesaurus:Total_Complement_Assay An assay to determine total complement levels as a measure of complement system activation. The complement system is a major component of innate immunity against microbes and a complement to humoral, antibody-triggered responses by the body. Total Complement Assay Thesaurus:Total_Intestinal_Aganglionosis A complete lack of ganglia in the intestine. This is an extremely severe form of Hirschsprung Disease. A complete lack of ganglia in the intestine. This is an extremely severe form of Hirschsprung Disease. Total Intestinal Aganglionosis Thesaurus:Total_Iron_Binding_Capacity The determination of the saturation of iron binding sites on serum transferrin proteins. IBCT Total Iron Binding Capacity Thesaurus:Total_PSA Total PSA Thesaurus:Total_Protein_Measurement PROT Protein A quantitative measurement of the amount of total protein present in a sample. Total Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Total_Radical-Trap_Antioxidant_Potential_Measurement TRAP Total Radical-Trap Antioxidant Potential The determination of the potential for the antioxidants contained in a biological specimen to buffer free radicals in a solution. Total Radical-Trap Antioxidant Potential Measurement Thesaurus:Total_Testosterone_Measurement Total Testosterone Measurement Thesaurus:Total_Thyroxine_Measurement T4 Thyroxine Total T4 The determination of the amount of free and bound thyroxine present in a sample. Total Thyroxine Measurement Thesaurus:Total_Tissue Total Tissue Thesaurus:Tourette_s_Syndrome Tourette's Syndrome A neurologic disorder caused by defective metabolism of the neurotransmitters in the brain. It is characterized by repeated involuntary movements (motor tics) and uncontrollable vocal sounds (vocal tics). The symptoms are usually manifested before the age of eighteen. Tourette s Syndrome Thesaurus:Toxemia TOXEMIA The condition resulting from the spread of bacterial products (toxins) by the bloodstream. Toxemia Thesaurus:Toxic_Epidermal_Necrolysis A systemic, serious, and life-threatening disorder characterized by erythematous and necrotic lesions in the skin and mucous membranes that are associated with bullous detachment of the epidermis. The epidermal and mucous membranes detachment leads to sepsis and may be fatal. The lesions appear throughout the body and occupy more than 30% of the body surfaces. It is a hypersensitivity reaction usually caused by drugs (e.g., sulfonamides, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anticonvulsants, and antiretroviral drugs). Lyell Syndrome TEN Lyell Syndrome TEN A systemic, serious, and life-threatening disorder characterized by erythematous and necrotic lesions in the skin and mucous membranes that are associated with bullous detachment of the epidermis. The epidermal and mucous membranes detachment leads to sepsis and may be fatal. The lesions appear throughout the body and occupy more than 30% of the body surfaces. It is a hypersensitivity reaction usually caused by drugs (e.g., sulfonamides, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anticonvulsants, and antiretroviral drugs). Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Thesaurus:Toxic_Granulation_Measurement TOXGRAN Toxic Granulation The determination of the toxic granulation in neutrophilic blood cells. Toxic Granulation Measurement Thesaurus:Toxic_Nodular_Goiter Toxic Nodular Goiter Thesaurus:Toxicity TOX The finding of bodily harm due to the poisonous effects of something. Toxicity Thesaurus:Toxicity_Test Controlled laboratory tests to determine the toxicity of a chemical to an organism in terms of specific chemical concentrations. Toxicity Testing Toxicity Testing toxicity assay toxicological assessment toxicological effects Controlled laboratory tests to determine the toxicity of a chemical to an organism in terms of specific chemical concentrations. Toxicity Test Thesaurus:Toxicology_Carcinogenicity CARCINOGENICITY FDA RPS Toxicology: Carcinogenicity Toxicology Carcinogenicity Thesaurus:Toxicology_Local_Tolerance FDA RPS Toxicology: Local Tolerance LOCAL TOLERANCE A toxicology study that assesses the effects of a substance when administered to a restricted portion of the body.CDISC Toxicology: Local Tolerance Thesaurus:Toxicology_Single_Dose_Toxicity FDA RPS Toxicology: Single Dose Toxicity SINGLE DOSE TOXICITY A study that assesses the toxic effects of a compound in animals after a single administration.CDISC Toxicology Single Dose Toxicity Thesaurus:Toxocariasis A parasitic infection caused by Toxocara. Humans are infected by the larvae of Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati from dogs and cats respectively. Most cases remain asymptomatic. The parasites may affect the eye, causing diminished vision, or other major organs, causing hepatomegaly, eosinophilia, wheezing, and coughing. Toxocariasis Thesaurus:Toxoplasma_Pneumonia Toxoplasma Pneumonia Thesaurus:Toxoplasmosis A parasitic disease contracted by the ingestion or fetal transmission of toxoplasma gondii. Toxoplasmosis Thesaurus:Trabecular_Adenocarcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of a trabecular glandular architectural pattern. Trabecular Carcinoma Trabecular Carcinoma A malignant epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of a trabecular glandular architectural pattern. Trabecular Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Trabecular_Adenoma A benign epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of a trabecular glandular architectural pattern. A benign epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of a trabecular glandular architectural pattern. Trabecular Adenoma Thesaurus:Trabulsiella A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Trabulsiella Thesaurus:Trabulsiella_guamensis A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase negative, motile, fermentative, and nonpigmented. T guamensis has a biochemistry profile similar to that of Salmonella sp. and has been found in human stool but its pathogenicity is unknown. CDC ENTERIC GROUP 90 CDC ENTERIC GROUP 90 A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase negative, motile, fermentative, and nonpigmented. T guamensis has a biochemistry profile similar to that of Salmonella sp. and has been found in human stool but its pathogenicity is unknown. Trabulsiella guamensis Thesaurus:Trachea_Smooth_Muscle_Tissue Trachea Smooth Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Tracheal_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Trachea Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Trachea Trachea Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Trachea Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Trachea Trachea Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Tracheal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Tracheal_Agenesis Congenital absence of the trachea. Tracheal Absence Tracheal Absence Congenital absence of the trachea. Tracheal Agenesis Thesaurus:Tracheal_Atresia A rare, fatal congenital malformation in which the trachea is severely underdeveloped. A rare, fatal congenital malformation in which the trachea is severely underdeveloped. Tracheal Atresia Thesaurus:Tracheal_Carcinoma Malignant epithelial neoplasm arising from the tracheal mucosa. Cancer of Trachea Cancer of the Trachea Carcinoma of Trachea Carcinoma of the Trachea Trachea Cancer Trachea Carcinoma Cancer of Trachea Cancer of the Trachea Carcinoma of Trachea Carcinoma of the Trachea Trachea Cancer Trachea Carcinoma Malignant epithelial neoplasm arising from the tracheal mucosa. Tracheal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Tracheal_Carcinoma_in_situ Carcinoma in situ of Trachea Carcinoma in situ of the Trachea Severe Epithelial Dysplasia of Trachea Trachea Carcinoma in situ Tracheal Carcinoma In Situ Thesaurus:Tracheal_Disorder A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the trachea. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include congenital malformations and infection. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include carcinoma and lymphoma. Tracheal Disease Tracheal Disease A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the trachea. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include congenital malformations and infection. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include carcinoma and lymphoma. Tracheal Disorder Thesaurus:Tracheal_Fistula An abnormal communication between the trachea and another organ or anatomic site. An abnormal communication between the trachea and another organ or anatomic site. Tracheal Fistula Thesaurus:Tracheal_Inflammation An inflammatory process affecting the wall of the trachea. An inflammatory process affecting the wall of the trachea. Tracheal Inflammation Thesaurus:Tracheal_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the trachea. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Trachea Leiomyoma of the Trachea Trachea Leiomyoma Tracheal Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Tracheal_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Trachea Lymphoma of the Trachea Primary Tracheal Lymphoma Lymphoma of Trachea Lymphoma of the Trachea Primary Tracheal Lymphoma Tracheal Lymphoma Thesaurus:Tracheal_Mucositis An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the trachea. An inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the trachea. Tracheal Mucositis Thesaurus:Tracheal_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Trachea Neoplasm of the Trachea Trachea Neoplasm Trachea Tumor Tracheal Tumor Tumor of Trachea Tumor of the Trachea Neoplasm of Trachea Neoplasm of the Trachea Trachea Neoplasm Trachea Tumor Tracheal Tumor Tumor of Trachea Tumor of the Trachea Tracheal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Tracheal_Sarcoma Sarcoma of Trachea Sarcoma of the Trachea Trachea Sarcoma Sarcoma of Trachea Sarcoma of the Trachea Trachea Sarcoma Tracheal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Tracheal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Trachea Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Trachea Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Trachea Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Trachea Trachea Epidermoid Carcinoma Trachea Squamous Cell Carcinoma Tracheal Epidermoid Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Trachea Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Trachea Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Trachea Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Trachea Trachea Epidermoid Carcinoma Trachea Squamous Cell Carcinoma Tracheal Epidermoid Carcinoma Tracheal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Tracheal_Web A rare congenital or acquired abnormality characterized by the presence of a web-like thin layer of tissue that narrows the lumen of the trachea. It may result in wheezing, dyspnea, and respiratory failure. A rare congenital or acquired abnormality characterized by the presence of a web-like thin layer of tissue that narrows the lumen of the trachea. It may result in wheezing, dyspnea, and respiratory failure. Tracheal Web Thesaurus:Tracheitis Bacterial infectious process with formation of mucopurulent membranes affecting the trachea. Causative agents include Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, Pseudomonas, and Klebsiella. Bacterial Tracheitis Bacterial Tracheitis Bacterial infectious process with formation of mucopurulent membranes affecting the trachea. Causative agents include Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, Pseudomonas, and Klebsiella. Tracheitis Thesaurus:Tracheobronchomalacia A rare congenital or acquired disorder characterized by excessive collapsibility of the trachea and major bronchi resulting in breathing problems. It is caused by damage to the tracheobronchial cartilage. A rare congenital or acquired disorder characterized by excessive collapsibility of the trachea and major bronchi resulting in breathing problems. It is caused by damage to the tracheobronchial cartilage. Tracheobronchomalacia Thesaurus:Tracheobronchomegaly A rare syndrome of unknown etiology, characterized by marked dilatation of the lumen of the trachea and the main bronchi. It results in bronchiectasis and recurrent lung infections. Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome A rare syndrome of unknown etiology, characterized by marked dilatation of the lumen of the trachea and the main bronchi. It results in bronchiectasis and recurrent lung infections. Tracheobronchomegaly Thesaurus:Tracheoesophageal_Fistula A congenital or acquired abnormal communication between the trachea and the esophagus. Tracheo-esophageal Fistula Tracheoesophageal Fistula Thesaurus:Tracheomalacia A congenital or acquired abnormality of the wall of the trachea. In congenital cases, there is lack of rigidity in the cartilage of the tracheal wall. In acquired cases, the cartilage of the tracheal wall is degenerated, secondary to tracheostomy or prolonged presence of a breathing tube, or as a complication of a tracheoesophageal fistula surgical repair. Symptoms include stridor, noisy breathing, and upper respiratory infections. A congenital or acquired abnormality of the wall of the trachea. In congenital cases, there is lack of rigidity in the cartilage of the tracheal wall. In acquired cases, the cartilage of the tracheal wall is degenerated, secondary to tracheostomy or prolonged presence of a breathing tube, or as a complication of a tracheoesophageal fistula surgical repair. Symptoms include stridor, noisy breathing, and upper respiratory infections. Tracheomalacia Thesaurus:Trail_Making_Test A neuropsychological test of visual attention and task switching that requires a subject to connect a sequence of 25 consecutive targets. It provides an easy to administer and reliable assessment of attention, sequencing, cognition, visual search, and motor function. TMT TMT A neuropsychological test of visual attention and task switching that requires a subject to connect a sequence of 25 consecutive targets. It provides an easy to administer and reliable assessment of attention, sequencing, cognition, visual search, and motor function. Trail Making Test Thesaurus:Transabdominal_Ultrasound A method of ultrasound imaging in which the ultrasound probe is pressed against the skin of the abdomen in order to create an image of the abdominal organs. TUS abdominal ultrasound TUS abdominal ultrasound A method of ultrasound imaging in which the ultrasound probe is pressed against the skin of the abdomen in order to create an image of the abdominal organs. Transabdominal Ultrasound Thesaurus:Transbronchial_Lung_Biopsy Removal of tissue through the bronchial wall, for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue through the bronchial wall, for microscopic examination. Transbronchial Lung Biopsy Thesaurus:Transdermal_Patch_Dosing_Unit A dosing unit equal to the amount of active ingredient(s) contained in a transdermal patch. FG TD Patch Transdermal Patch Transdermal Patch Dosing Unit Thesaurus:Transesophageal_Echocardiography A cardiac ultrasound performed by passing a specialized probe containing a transducer into the patient's esophagus. A cardiac ultrasound performed by passing a specialized probe containing a transducer into the patient's esophagus. Transesophageal Echocardiography Thesaurus:Transferase_Deficient_Galactosemia Transferase Deficient Galactosemia Transferase-deficient Galactosemia A disorder characterized by the body's inability to metabolize galactose. This type of galactosemia is caused by germline mutations in the GALT gene which leads to the inhibition in the activity of the enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase. Transferase Deficient Galactosemia Thesaurus:Transferrin_Measurement TFERRIN Transferrin The determination of the amount of transferrin present in a sample. Transferrin Measurement Thesaurus:Transferrin_Saturation_Measurement TFRRNSAT Transferrin Saturation The determination of the iron bound to transferrin in a sample. Transferrin Saturation Measurement Thesaurus:Transformed_Recurrent_Non-Hodgkin_s_Lymphoma The reemergence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma transformed after a period of remission Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Transformed Recurrent NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Transformed Recurrent Transformed Recurrent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Transformed Recurrent NonHodgkin's Lymphoma Transformed Recurrent Transformed Recurrent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma The reemergence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma transformed after a period of remission Transformed Recurrent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Transient_Abnormal_Myelopoiesis A myeloid proliferation occurring in newborns with Down syndrome. It is clinically and morphologically indistinguishable from acute myeloid leukemia and is associated with GATA1 mutations. The blasts display morphologic and immunophenotypic features of megakaryocytic lineage. In the majority of patients the myeloid proliferation undergoes spontaneous remission. TAM Transient Myeloproliferative Disorder TAM Transient Myeloproliferative Disorder A myeloid proliferation occurring in newborns with Down syndrome. It is clinically and morphologically indistinguishable from acute myeloid leukemia and is associated with GATA1 mutations. The blasts display morphologic and immunophenotypic features of megakaryocytic lineage. In the majority of patients the myeloid proliferation undergoes spontaneous remission. Transient Abnormal Myelopoiesis Thesaurus:Transient_Arthropathy Transient Arthropathy Thesaurus:Transient_Global_Amnesia A condition characterized by sudden, temporary, usually short-lived memory loss, not associated with a neurologic disorder. Affected individuals lose memory function for recent events and have a decreased ability to retain new information. It is usually a solitary event. Transient Global Amnesia Thesaurus:Transient_Ischemic_Attack ATTACK, TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ISCHEMIC ATTACK, TRANSIENT TIA Transient ischemic attacks A brief attack (from a few minutes to an hour) of cerebral dysfunction of vascular origin, with no persistent neurological deficit. Transient Ischemic Attack Thesaurus:Transient_Leukemoid_Reaction_of_the_Newborn Increased white blood cell count and increased neutrophil precursors resembling leukemia in a neonate or fetus. Often, this is a response to medications received, infection or Down syndrome. Increased white blood cell count and increased neutrophil precursors resembling leukemia in a neonate or fetus. Often, this is a response to medications received, infection or Down syndrome. Transient Leukemoid Reaction of the Newborn Thesaurus:Transient_Neonatal_Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia that develops in neonates. It is caused by the development of antibodies against platelet antigens and may lead to hemorrhage. Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia that develops in neonates. It is caused by the development of antibodies against platelet antigens and may lead to hemorrhage. Transient Neonatal Thrombocytopenia Thesaurus:Transient_Organic_Mental_Disorder Transient Organic Mental Disorder Thesaurus:Transient_Retinal_Arterial_Occlusion Transient Retinal Arterial Occlusion Thesaurus:Transient_Tachypnea_of_the_Newborn A respiratory disorder characterized by higher than normal respiratory rates among premature and cesarean section delivered neonates whose lungs have not fully matured. The cause is often excess fluid in the lungs, and resolution is aided by suupplemental oxygen and sometimes, antibiotics. TTN TTN A respiratory disorder characterized by higher than normal respiratory rates among premature and cesarean section delivered neonates whose lungs have not fully matured. The cause is often excess fluid in the lungs, and resolution is aided by suupplemental oxygen and sometimes, antibiotics. Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn Thesaurus:Transition_Zone_PSA_Density The ratio of serum PSA to transition zone volume. Takes into account the size of the prostate in determining the significance of an elevated PSA level. Transition Zone Prostate Specific Antigen Density Transition Zone Prostate Specific Antigen Density The ratio of serum PSA to transition zone volume. Takes into account the size of the prostate in determining the significance of an elevated PSA level. Transition Zone PSA Density Thesaurus:Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Transitional Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma_of_the_Renal_Pelvis_and_Ureter Renal Pelvis and Ureter TCC Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Cancer Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma TCC of Renal Pelvis and Ureter TCC of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Cancer of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Renal Pelvis and Ureter TCC Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Cancer Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma TCC of Renal Pelvis and Ureter TCC of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Cancer of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Transitional_Cell_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia Transitional Cell Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Transitional_Cell_Neoplasm Transitional Cell Tumor Transitional Cell Tumor Transitional Cell Neoplasm Thesaurus:Transitional_Cell_Papilloma PAPILLOMA, TRANSITIONAL CELL, BENIGN TRANSITIONAL PAPILLOMA A benign papillary neoplasm composed of transitional cells which show preservation of the nuclear polarity. Transitional Cell Papilloma Thesaurus:Transitional_Epithelial_Cells_Measurement EPITCE Transitional Epithelial Cells The determination of the amount of transitional epithelial cells present in a urine sample. Transitional Epithelial Cells Measurement Thesaurus:Transitional_Meningioma A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the coexistence of meningothelial cells and fibrous architectural patterns. Mixed Meningioma Transitional (Mixed) Meningioma Mixed Meningioma Transitional (Mixed) Meningioma A WHO grade I meningioma characterized by the coexistence of meningothelial cells and fibrous architectural patterns. Transitional Meningioma Thesaurus:Transitional_Zone_of_the_Prostatic_Parenchyma The zone of the prostatic parenchyma that surrounds the proximal urethra. Transitional Zone of the Prostatic Parenchyma Thesaurus:Transmission_Electron_Microscopy An electron microscopy imaging technique that is utilized to examine structural components of a sample by passing electrons through the specimen. Microscopy, Electron, Transmission TEM Microscopy, Electron, Transmission TEM An electron microscopy imaging technique that is utilized to examine structural components of a sample by passing electrons through the specimen. Transmission Electron Microscopy Thesaurus:Transmission_Scan A scan to obtain data for use in making attenuation corrections. A scan to obtain data for use in making attenuation corrections. Transmission Scan Thesaurus:Transperineal_Biopsy Transperineal Biopsy Thesaurus:Transplant-Related_Carcinoma Transplant-Related Carcinoma Thesaurus:Transplant-Related_Hematologic_Malignancy Transplant-Related Hematologic Malignancy Thesaurus:Transplant-Related_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma that develops following renal transplantation. Transplant-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Transplant-Related_Kaposi_s_Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma that develops after organ transplantation. Transplant-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma Transplant-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma A Kaposi sarcoma that develops after organ transplantation. Transplant-Related Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:Transplant-Related_Lung_Carcinoma A lung carcinoma in a patient with a history of organ transplantation. (NCI05) Transplant-Related Lung Carcinoma Thesaurus:Transplant-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm Transplant-Related Cancer Transplant-Related Malignancy Transplant-Related Cancer Transplant-Related Malignancy Transplant-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Transplant-Related_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma Transplant-Related Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Transplant-Related_Skin_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Transplant-Related Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Transplant-Related_Urothelial_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Transplant-Related Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Transplant-Related Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma Transplant-Related Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Transrectal_Biopsy Transrectal Biopsy Thesaurus:Transrectal_Ultrasound A procedure that uses sound waves to create a video image of the pelvic organs and tissues. A small, lubricated probe placed into the rectum releases sound waves, which create echoes as they enter a pelvic organ. The echoes that bounce back are sent to a computer that translates the pattern of echoes into a picture of the specific organ under examination. This procedure is most often used to evaluate the prostate gland. ERUS TRUS endorectal ultrasound ERUS TRUS endorectal ultrasound A procedure that uses sound waves to create a video image of the pelvic organs and tissues. A small, lubricated probe placed into the rectum releases sound waves, which create echoes as they enter a pelvic organ. The echoes that bounce back are sent to a computer that translates the pattern of echoes into a picture of the specific organ under examination. This procedure is most often used to evaluate the prostate gland. Transrectal Ultrasound Thesaurus:Transthoracic_Echocardiography A non-invasive cardiac ultrasound performed by placing the transducer on the chest. A non-invasive cardiac ultrasound performed by placing the transducer on the chest. Transthoracic Echocardiography Thesaurus:Transurethral_Biopsy Transurethral Biopsy Thesaurus:Transvaginal_Ultrasound A technique in which sound waves are sent out by an ultrasound probe that has been inserted in the vagina and a computer uses the ultrasound echoes to create an image of the female genital tract. The test can be performed to evaluate women with infertility problems, abnormal bleeding, sources of unexplained pain, congenital malformations of the uterus and ovaries, and possible tumors and infection. TVS TVU transvaginal sonography TVS TVU transvaginal sonography A technique in which sound waves are sent out by an ultrasound probe that has been inserted in the vagina and a computer uses the ultrasound echoes to create an image of the female genital tract. The test can be performed to evaluate women with infertility problems, abnormal bleeding, sources of unexplained pain, congenital malformations of the uterus and ovaries, and possible tumors and infection. Transvaginal Ultrasound Thesaurus:Transverse_Colon_Carcinoid_Tumor A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the transverse colon. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Carcinoid Tumor of Transverse Colon Carcinoid Tumor of the Transverse Colon Transverse Colon Carcinoid Tumor Transverse Colon NET G1 Carcinoid Tumor of Transverse Colon Carcinoid Tumor of the Transverse Colon Transverse Colon Carcinoid Tumor Transverse Colon NET G1 A well differentiated, low grade neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid tumor) that arises from the transverse colon. The mitotic count is less than 2 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is equal to or less than 2 percent. Transverse Colon Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 Thesaurus:Transvestic_Fetishism A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors in a heterosexual male involving cross-dressing. A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors in a heterosexual male involving cross-dressing. Transvestic Fetishism Thesaurus:Trapezial_Bone Greater Multiangular Bone Trapezium A carpal bone on the thumb side of the hand that articulates with the 1st and 2nd metacarpals. Trapezial Bone Thesaurus:Trapezoid_Bone Trapezoid Bone Thesaurus:Traumatic_Aneurysm False Aneurysm Pseudoaneurysm False Aneurysm Pseudoaneurysm Traumatic Aneurysm Thesaurus:Traumatic_Arthritis Traumatic Arthritis Thesaurus:Traumatic_Arthropathy Traumatic Arthropathy Thesaurus:Traumatic_Chylothorax Accumulation of lymph fluid in the pleural cavity as a result of thoracic trauma. Traumatic Chylothorax Thesaurus:Traumatic_Diaphragmatic_Hernia Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia Thesaurus:Traumatic_Encephalopathy Traumatic Encephalopathy Thesaurus:Traumatic_Myositis_Ossificans Traumatic Myositis Ossificans Thesaurus:Traumatic_Neuroma A non-neoplastic proliferation of a nerve caused by injury to the nerve due to trauma or surgery. It presents as a firm nodule that may be associated with pain or tenderness. It most often occurs in the lower extremity following amputation, or in the head and neck region. A non-neoplastic proliferation of a nerve caused by injury to the nerve due to trauma or surgery. It presents as a firm nodule that may be associated with pain or tenderness. It most often occurs in the lower extremity following amputation, or in the head and neck region. Traumatic Neuroma Thesaurus:Traumatic_Shock Traumatic Shock Thesaurus:Treacher_Collins_Syndrome A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the TCOF1 gene. Its characteristics include underdevelopment of the facial bones, small jaw and chin, absent or small ears, defects in the middle ear resulting in hearing loss, and downward sloping palpebral fissures. Mandibulofacial Dysostosis Mandibulofacial Dysostosis A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the TCOF1 gene. Its characteristics include underdevelopment of the facial bones, small jaw and chin, absent or small ears, defects in the middle ear resulting in hearing loss, and downward sloping palpebral fissures. Treacher Collins Syndrome Thesaurus:Treatment-Induced_Anemia Treatment-Induced Anemia Thesaurus:Treatment_Study TREATMENT A type of study protocol designed to evaluate intervention(s) for disease treatment. Treatment Study Thesaurus:Treatment_Vehicle_Amount_Unit Treatment Vehicle Amount Unit Thesaurus:Tremor Tremor Thesaurus:Treponema A genus of Gram-negative, motile, helically coiled bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes. A genus of Gram-negative, motile, helically coiled bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes. Treponema Thesaurus:Treponema_pallidum A species of anaerobic, Gram indeterminate, spiral shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Spirochaetes. This species is motile, NADH oxidase positive, ferments glucose and is an obligate parasite. T. pallidum is the causative agent of syphilis and at least 3 other subspecies are also human pathogens. A species of anaerobic, Gram indeterminate, spiral shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Spirochaetes. This species is motile, NADH oxidase positive, ferments glucose and is an obligate parasite. T. pallidum is the causative agent of syphilis and at least 3 other subspecies are also human pathogens. Treponema pallidum Thesaurus:Treponema_pallidum_subsp_endemicum TREPONEMA PALLIDUM SUBSP. ENDEMICUM Treponema pallidum subsp endemicum Thesaurus:Treponema_pallidum_subsp_pallidum Treponema pallidum subsp pallidum Thesaurus:Treponema_pallidum_subsp_pertenue A subspecies of Treponema pallidum; an anaerobic, Gram indeterminate, spiral shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Spirochaetes. This subspecies is motile and an obligate parasite. T. pallidum subsp. pertenue is a pathogen that is the causative agent of yaws. TREPONEMA PALLIDUM SUBSP. PERTENUE TREPONEMA PERTENUE Treponema pallidum subsp pertenue Thesaurus:Treponemal_Infection A sexually transmitted infection caused by the Gram-negative spirochete Treponema pallidum. It is manifested as syphilis. Treponemal Infection Thesaurus:Triacylglycerol_Lipase_Measurement LIPASE Triacylglycerol Lipase A quantitative measurement of the amount of triacylglycerol lipase present in a sample. Triacylglycerol Lipase Measurement Thesaurus:Trial_Phase http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Trial_Phase TPHASE Trial Phase Classification Clinical trials are broken into three or four phases: Phase I tests a new drug or treatment for safety in a small group; Phase II expands the study to a larger group of people; Phase III expands the study to an even larger group of people to measure whether the treatment actually benefits patients, and whether its benefits exceed its risks; and Phase IV takes place after the drug or treatment has been licensed and marketed. Trial Phase Thesaurus:Trial_Type Clinical Study by Product, Procedure, or Method Tested TTYPE The type of clinical trial performed e.g. efficacy, safety. Trial Type Thesaurus:Triangular_Bone A carpal bone located between the lunate and pisiform bones. Triangular Bone Thesaurus:Triceps_Skinfold_Thickness TRSKNF A measurement of the thickness of a pinch of skin on the triceps. Triceps Skinfold Thickness Thesaurus:Trichilemmal_Carcinoma A rare malignant tumor arising from the outer hair sheath and infundibulum on the face. It is considered the malignant counterpart of tricholemmoma. Complete surgical excision is required. Trichilemmal Carcinoma Trichilemmal Carcinoma A rare malignant tumor arising from the outer hair sheath and infundibulum on the face. It is considered the malignant counterpart of tricholemmoma. Complete surgical excision is required. Trichilemmocarcinoma Thesaurus:Trichilemmoma A benign neoplasm arising from the outer hair sheath and infundibulum. It occurs in the head and neck, usually on the face. It usually presents as an exophytic wart-like lesion or a dome-shaped lesion with smooth surface. Multiple facial lesions are usually associated with Cowden disease. Trichilemmoma A benign neoplasm arising from the outer hair sheath and infundibulum. It occurs in the head and neck, usually on the face. It usually presents as an exophytic wart-like lesion or a dome-shaped lesion with smooth surface. Multiple facial lesions are usually associated with Cowden disease. Tricholemmoma Thesaurus:Trichinosis A parasitic infection caused by larvae of worms of the genus Trichinella. It is transmitted to humans by ingesting raw or undercooked meat from infected animals. Signs and symptoms include abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, fever, diarrhea, headache, coughing, myalgias, arthralgias, and eye swelling. Trichinellosis Trichinellosis A parasitic infection caused by larvae of worms of the genus Trichinella. It is transmitted to humans by ingesting raw or undercooked meat from infected animals. Signs and symptoms include abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, fever, diarrhea, headache, coughing, myalgias, arthralgias, and eye swelling. Trichinosis Thesaurus:Trichoadenoma Trichoadenoma Thesaurus:Trichodiscoma Neurofollicular Hamartoma Neurofollicular Hamartoma Trichodiscoma Thesaurus:Trichoepithelial_Carcinoma Trichoepithelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Trichofollicular_Carcinoma Trichofollicular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Trichofolliculoma A skin appendage hamartoma with follicular differentiation. It usually occurs in the head and neck region, particularly the face. It presents as a solitary dome-shaped small lesion. The clinical course is benign. A skin appendage hamartoma with follicular differentiation. It usually occurs in the head and neck region, particularly the face. It presents as a solitary dome-shaped small lesion. The clinical course is benign. Trichofolliculoma Thesaurus:Trichogenic_Myxoma A cutaneous myxoma arising from the hair follicle. Trichogenic Myxoma Trichogenic Myxoma A cutaneous myxoma arising from the hair follicle. Follicular Myxoma Thesaurus:Trichogenic_Trichoblastoma BROOKE'S TUMOR TRICHOEPITHELIOMA TRICHOEPITHELIOMA, BENIGN TRICHOGENIC ADNEXAL TUMOR TRICHOGENIC TRICHOBLASTOMA A benign hair follicle neoplasm with trichoblastic differentiation. It usually presents as a solitary papular lesion It most often presents on the head and neck area, but it may develop in any anatomic site containing hair follicles. Because of its benign nature, treatment usually is not required, provided that the diagnosis has been established with certainty. Trichogenic Trichoblastoma Thesaurus:Trichomonas_Balanoposthitis Trichomonas Balanoposthitis Thesaurus:Trichomonas_Cervicitis Trichomonas Cervicitis Thesaurus:Trichomonas_Cystitis Trichomonas Cystitis Thesaurus:Trichomonas_Infection Trichomonas Infection Thesaurus:Trichomonas_Prostatitis Trichomonas Prostatitis Thesaurus:Trichomonas_Screening TRICH Trichomonas Examination of a biological specimen to detect the presence of any protozoan belonging to the Trichomonas genus. Trichomonas Screening Thesaurus:Trichomonas_Vaginitis Trichomonas Vaginitis Thesaurus:Trichorhinophalangeal_Syndrome_Type_I A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the TRPS1 gene. It is characterized by distinctive facial appearance (sparse hair, pear-shaped nose, and elongated philtrum), skeletal abnormalities (cone-shaped epiphyses, hip malformation), short stature, and mild growth retardation. Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome Type I Thesaurus:Trichorhinophalangeal_Syndrome_Type_II A rare, usually sporadic and less frequently familiar syndrome caused by deletions on the long arm of chromosome 8. It is characterized by distinctive facial appearance (sparse hair, pear-shaped nose, and large ears), multiple exostoses, redundant skin, and mental retardation. Langer-Giedion Syndrome Langer-Giedion Syndrome A rare, usually sporadic and less frequently familiar syndrome caused by deletions on the long arm of chromosome 8. It is characterized by distinctive facial appearance (sparse hair, pear-shaped nose, and large ears), multiple exostoses, redundant skin, and mental retardation. Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome Type II Thesaurus:Trichothiodystrophy A rare, autosomal recessive inherited syndrome characterized by brittle hair, mental and physical retardation, and decreased fertility. Trichothiodystrophy Syndrome Trichothiodystrophy Syndrome A rare, autosomal recessive inherited syndrome characterized by brittle hair, mental and physical retardation, and decreased fertility. Trichothiodystrophy Thesaurus:Trichotillomania A disorder characterized by repetitive pulling out of one's hair resulting in noticeable hair loss; the individual experiences a rising subjective sense of tension before pulling out the hair and a sense of gratification or relief when pulling out the hair. A disorder characterized by repetitive pulling out of one's hair resulting in noticeable hair loss; the individual experiences a rising subjective sense of tension before pulling out the hair and a sense of gratification or relief when pulling out the hair. Trichotillomania Thesaurus:Trichrome_Staining_Method TRIC TRICHROME STAIN Trichrome Masson trichrome, a mixture of three dyes, is used to differentiate between collagen and smooth muscle in tumors, and increases in collagen in cirrhosis. The three dyes used are aniline blue that stains collagen and mucus to blue or blue green, the cytoplasm and muscle and keratin are stained red by Beibrich Scarlet and nuclei are stained blue to black with Weigert's Iron hematoxylin (From BioGenex). Trichrome Staining Method Thesaurus:Tricuspid_Atresia A congenital heart defect characterized by the complete lack of formation of the tricuspid valve. Cyanosis is the predominant clinical symptom. A congenital heart defect characterized by the complete lack of formation of the tricuspid valve. Cyanosis is the predominant clinical symptom. Tricuspid Atresia Thesaurus:Tricuspid_Insufficiency INSUFFICIENCY, TRICUSPID Incomplete closure of the tricuspid valve, resulting in tricuspid regurgitation; it is usually secondary to systolic overload in the right ventricle. Tricuspid Insufficiency Thesaurus:Tricuspid_Regurgitation REGURGITATION, TRICUSPID The backflow of blood from the right ventricle into the right atrium, owning to imperfect functioning/insufficiency of the tricuspid valve. Tricuspid Regurgitation Thesaurus:Tricuspid_Stenosis STENOSIS, TRICUSPID TS Narrowing or stricture of the tricuspid orifice of the heart. Tricuspid Stenosis Thesaurus:Tricuspid_Valve_Disorder A heart disorder characterized by a defect in tricuspid valve structure or function. Tricuspid valve disease Tricuspid Valve Disorder Thesaurus:Tricyclic_Antidepressant_Measurement TRCYANDP Tricyclic Antidepressants The determination of the amount of tricyclic antidepressants present in a sample. Tricyclic Antidepressant Measurement Thesaurus:Trigeminal_Ganglion Large sensory ganglion of the trigeminal nerve that lies adjacent to the cavernous sinus in the trigeminal cavity of the dura mater. GANGLION, TRIGEMINAL Gasserian Ganglion GANGLION, TRIGEMINAL Gasserian Ganglion Large sensory ganglion of the trigeminal nerve that lies adjacent to the cavernous sinus in the trigeminal cavity of the dura mater. Trigeminal Ganglion Thesaurus:Trigeminal_Nerve Cranial Nerve V Fifth Cranial Nerve NERVE, TRIGEMINAL Nervus Trigeminus The fifth set of paired nerves of the face that emerge from the brain steam. These nerves have sensory and motor functions in the face, oral cavity, and nasal cavity. Trigeminal Nerve Thesaurus:Trigeminal_Nerve_Neoplasm Benign and malignant neoplasms which arise from or metastasize to the trigeminal or fifth cranial nerve which provides sensory innervation to the face, oral cavity and sinuses and the muscles of mastication. Clinical features may include facial pain or sensory loss or weakness of jaw closure. Cranial Nerve V Neoplasms Cranial Nerve V Tumors Fifth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Fifth Cranial Nerve Tumor Neoplasm of Fifth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of Trigeminal Nerve Neoplasm of the Fifth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Trigeminal Nerve Neoplasms, Cranial Nerve V Trigeminal Nerve Neoplasms Trigeminal Nerve Tumor Trigeminal Nerve Tumors Tumor of Fifth Cranial Nerve Tumor of Trigeminal Nerve Tumor of the Fifth Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Trigeminal Nerve Tumors, Cranial Nerve V Cranial Nerve V Neoplasms Cranial Nerve V Tumors Fifth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Fifth Cranial Nerve Tumor Neoplasm of Fifth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of Trigeminal Nerve Neoplasm of the Fifth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Trigeminal Nerve Neoplasms, Cranial Nerve V Trigeminal Nerve Neoplasms Trigeminal Nerve Tumor Trigeminal Nerve Tumors Tumor of Fifth Cranial Nerve Tumor of Trigeminal Nerve Tumor of the Fifth Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Trigeminal Nerve Tumors, Cranial Nerve V Benign and malignant neoplasms which arise from or metastasize to the trigeminal or fifth cranial nerve which provides sensory innervation to the face, oral cavity and sinuses and the muscles of mastication. Clinical features may include facial pain or sensory loss or weakness of jaw closure. Trigeminal Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Trigeminal_Schwannoma Fifth Cranial Nerve Neurilemmoma Fifth Cranial Nerve Schwannoma Neurilemmoma of Fifth Cranial Nerve Neurilemmoma of Trigeminal Nerve Neurilemmoma of the Fifth Cranial Nerve Neurilemmoma of the Trigeminal Nerve Schwannoma of Fifth Cranial Nerve Schwannoma of Trigeminal Nerve Schwannoma of the Fifth Cranial Nerve Schwannoma of the Trigeminal Nerve Trigeminal Neurilemmoma Trigeminal Schwannoma Thesaurus:Trigeminy An electrocardiographic finding of normal QRS followed by a premature ventricular contraction; a rhythmic pairing of normal and abnormal beats originating from the ventricles in a 1-2 ratio. Trigeminy Thesaurus:Trigger_Finger_Disorder A painful hand deformity affecting the fingers. It is due to damage of the finger flexor tendons, causing the finger to remain in a locked position. Trigger Finger Disorder Thesaurus:Triglyceride_Measurement TRIG Triglycerides A quantitative measurement of the amount of triglyceride present in a sample. Triglyceride Measurement Thesaurus:Triiodothyronine_Measurement T3 Total T3 Triiodothyronine The determination of the amount of free and bound triiodothyronine present in a sample. Triiodothyronine Measurement Thesaurus:Triiodothyronine_Uptake_Measurement T3UP Triiodothyronine Uptake The determination of the binding of triiodothyonine to thyroxine binding globulin protein in a sample. Triiodothyronine Uptake Measurement Thesaurus:Trilateral_Retinoblastoma Trilateral retinoblastoma refers to bilateral (or less often unilateral) retinoblastoma associated with an intracranial primitive neuroectodermal tumor in the pineal or suprasellar region. This syndrome is often associated with a increased familial incidence of retinoblastoma. (From Cancer 86(1): 135-141, 1999). Trilateral retinoblastoma refers to bilateral (or less often unilateral) retinoblastoma associated with an intracranial primitive neuroectodermal tumor in the pineal or suprasellar region. This syndrome is often associated with a increased familial incidence of retinoblastoma. (From Cancer 86(1): 135-141, 1999). Trilateral Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Trinidadian Denotes the inhabitants of Trinidad, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Trinidad, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Trinidadian Thesaurus:Trinity Trinity Thesaurus:Triple-Negative_Invasive_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive breast carcinoma which is negative for expression of estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR), and HER2 oncogene. Triple-Negative Invasive Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Triple_Phosphate_Crystal_Measurement CYTRPHOS Triple Phosphate Crystals The determination of the amount of triple phosphate crystals present in a urine sample. Triple Phosphate Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Triploidy_Syndrome A very rare congenital syndrome characterized by the presence of three haploid sets of chromosomes. The surviving infants have multiple severe birth defects. Triploid Syndrome Triploid Syndrome A very rare congenital syndrome characterized by the presence of three haploid sets of chromosomes. The surviving infants have multiple severe birth defects. Triploidy Syndrome Thesaurus:Troche_Dosing_Unit Troche Dosing Unit Thesaurus:Trochlear_Nerve Cranial Nerve IV Fourth Cranial Nerve The cranial nerve that controls the superior oblique muscle of the eye. Trochlear Nerve Thesaurus:Trochlear_Nerve_Neoplasm Fourth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Fourth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Fourth Cranial Nerve Tumor Fourth Cranial Nerve Tumors IVth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms IVth Cranial Nerve Tumors Neoplasm of Fourth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of Trochlear Nerve Neoplasm of the Fourth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Trochlear Nerve Trochlear Nerve Neoplasms Trochlear Nerve Tumor Trochlear Nerve Tumors Tumor of Fourth Cranial Nerve Tumor of Trochlear Nerve Tumor of the Fourth Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Trochlear Nerve Fourth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Fourth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Fourth Cranial Nerve Tumor Fourth Cranial Nerve Tumors IVth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms IVth Cranial Nerve Tumors Neoplasm of Fourth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of Trochlear Nerve Neoplasm of the Fourth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Trochlear Nerve Trochlear Nerve Neoplasms Trochlear Nerve Tumor Trochlear Nerve Tumors Tumor of Fourth Cranial Nerve Tumor of Trochlear Nerve Tumor of the Fourth Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Trochlear Nerve Trochlear Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Tropheryma A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the suborder Micrococcineae. Tropheryma Thesaurus:Tropheryma_whipplei A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species can form filaments and has a membrane that is external to the cell wall. T. whipplei is found in soil and is a commensal organism of the oral cavity but may become pathogenic, being the causative agent of Whipple's Disease. A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species can form filaments and has a membrane that is external to the cell wall. T. whipplei is found in soil and is a commensal organism of the oral cavity but may become pathogenic, being the causative agent of Whipple's Disease. Tropheryma whipplei Thesaurus:Trophoblastic_Neoplasm A gestational or non-gestational neoplasm composed of neoplastic trophoblastic cells. Representative examples include hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma. Trophoblastic Neoplasm Trophoblastic Neoplasms Trophoblastic Neoplasm Trophoblastic Neoplasms A gestational or non-gestational neoplasm composed of neoplastic trophoblastic cells. Representative examples include hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma. Trophoblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Tropical_Disease Infectious and parasitic diseases endemic in tropical and subtropical zones, including Chagas' disease, leishmaniasis, leprosy, malaria, onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis, sleeping sickness, yellow fever, and others; often water- or insect-borne. Tropical Diseases Tropical Diseases Infectious and parasitic diseases endemic in tropical and subtropical zones, including Chagas' disease, leishmaniasis, leprosy, malaria, onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis, sleeping sickness, yellow fever, and others; often water- or insect-borne. Tropical Disease Thesaurus:Tropical_Sprue Post-Infective Tropical Malabsorption Post-Infective Tropical Malabsorption Tropical Sprue Thesaurus:Troponin_I_Measurement TROPONI Troponin I The determination of the amount of troponin I present in a blood sample. Troponin I Measurement Thesaurus:Troponin_T_Measurement Troponin T Measurement Thesaurus:True_Hermaphroditism A rare condition characterized by the unequivocal presence of both testicular and ovarian tissues in an individual. It is usually manifested with ambiguous external genitalia. A rare condition characterized by the unequivocal presence of both testicular and ovarian tissues in an individual. It is usually manifested with ambiguous external genitalia. True Hermaphroditism Thesaurus:True_Histiocytic_Lymphoma True Histiocytic Lymphoma Thesaurus:True_Thymic_Hyperplasia True Thymic Hyperplasia Thesaurus:True_Vocal_Cord True Vocal Cord Thesaurus:Tryptase_Measurement TRYPTASE The determination of the amount of tryptase present in a sample. Tryptase Measurement Thesaurus:Tsimshian Tsimshian Thesaurus:Tsukamurella A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Tsukamurellaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Tsukamurellaceae. Tsukamurella Thesaurus:Tsukamurella_paurometabolum A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase, urease, and beta galactosidase positive, and acid phosphatase and arylsulfatase negative. T. paurometabolum is found in soil and is a rare cause of bacteremia associated with long term catheter use. GORDONA AURANTIACA GORDONA AURANTIACA A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase, urease, and beta galactosidase positive, and acid phosphatase and arylsulfatase negative. T. paurometabolum is found in soil and is a rare cause of bacteremia associated with long term catheter use. Tsukamurella paurometabolum Thesaurus:Tsukamurellaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genus Tsukamurella. A taxonomic family of bacterium in the phylum Actinobacteria that includes the genus Tsukamurella. Tsukamurellaceae Thesaurus:Tuberculin_Unit Tuberculin [tb'U] tuberculin unit(s) An arbitrary unit of tuberculin dosage defined by comparison of clinical response to a preparation of the purified protein derivative standardized for use in humans for tuberculin skin test reaction. Tuberculin Unit Thesaurus:Tuberculin_Unit_per_Milliliter Tuberculin Unit per Milliliter Thesaurus:Tuberculosis A chronic, recurrent infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) may affect almost any tissue or organ of the body with the lungs being the most common site of infection. The clinical stages of TB are primary or initial infection, latent or dormant infection, and recrudescent or adult-type TB. Ninety to 95% of primary TB infections may go unrecognized. Histopathologically, tissue lesions consist of granulomas which usually undergo central caseation necrosis. Local symptoms of TB vary according to the part affected; acute symptoms include hectic fever, sweats, and emaciation; serious complications include granulomatous erosion of pulmonary bronchi associated with hemoptysis. If untreated, progressive TB may be associated with a high degree of mortality. This infection is frequently observed in immunocompromised individuals with AIDS or a history of illicit IV drug use. --2004 TB TB A chronic, recurrent infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) may affect almost any tissue or organ of the body with the lungs being the most common site of infection. The clinical stages of TB are primary or initial infection, latent or dormant infection, and recrudescent or adult-type TB. Ninety to 95% of primary TB infections may go unrecognized. Histopathologically, tissue lesions consist of granulomas which usually undergo central caseation necrosis. Local symptoms of TB vary according to the part affected; acute symptoms include hectic fever, sweats, and emaciation; serious complications include granulomatous erosion of pulmonary bronchi associated with hemoptysis. If untreated, progressive TB may be associated with a high degree of mortality. This infection is frequently observed in immunocompromised individuals with AIDS or a history of illicit IV drug use. --2004 Tuberculosis Thesaurus:Tuberculosis_of_Pleura Tuberculosis of Pleura Tuberculosis of Pleura Tuberculous Pleuritis Thesaurus:Tuberculous_Abscess Tuberculous Abscess Thesaurus:Tuberculous_Ascites Tuberculous Ascites Thesaurus:Tuberculous_Bronchiectasis Tuberculous Bronchiectasis Thesaurus:Tuberculous_Bronchopneumonia Tuberculous Bronchopneumonia Thesaurus:Tuberculous_Empyema Tuberculous Empyema Thesaurus:Tuberculous_Fibrosis_of_Lung Tuberculous Fibrosis of Lung Thesaurus:Tuberculous_Laryngitis Tuberculous Laryngitis Thesaurus:Tuberculum_Sellae_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the tuberculum sellae. Meningioma of Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma of the Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma of Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma of the Tuberculum Sellae A meningioma that affects the tuberculum sellae. Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma Thesaurus:Tubular_Adenocarcinoma An aggressive adenocarcinoma that arises from the sweat glands. It usually presents as a firm, erythematous nodular lesion in the axilla. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of tubular structures and apocrine differentiation. Sweat Gland Tubular Adenocarcinoma Sweat Gland Tubular Adenocarcinoma An aggressive adenocarcinoma that arises from the sweat glands. It usually presents as a firm, erythematous nodular lesion in the axilla. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of tubular structures and apocrine differentiation. Sweat Gland Tubular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Tubular_Adenoma ADENOMA, TUBULAR CELL, BENIGN A usually polypoid neoplasm arising from the glandular epithelium. It is characterized by a tubular architectural pattern. The neoplastic glandular cells have dysplastic features. Representative examples include the tubular adenomas of the colon and rectum. Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Tubular_Androblastoma-Sertoli_Cell_Tumor A rare, typically benign ovarian neoplasm composed of Sertoli cells. Patients may present with pseudoprecocity, menometrorrhagia, amenorrhea, hirsutism, and hoarseness. Rarely it may invade the ovarian stroma and extend beyond the ovary. Tubular Androblastoma-Sertoli Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Tubular_Androblastoma_with_Lipid_Storage A Sertoli cell tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of cells that are distended by the presence of intracytoplasmic lipid. A Sertoli cell tumor that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of cells that are distended by the presence of intracytoplasmic lipid. Ovarian Sertoli Cell Tumor with Lipid Storage Thesaurus:Tubular_Apocrine_Adenoma Tubular Apocrine Adenoma Thesaurus:Tubular_Breast_Carcinoma An invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast with a favorable prognosis. It is composed of tubular structures lined by a single layer of epithelium. Infiltrating Tubular Breast Carcinoma Infiltrating Tubular Carcinoma of Breast Infiltrating Tubular Carcinoma of the Breast Invasive Tubular Breast Carcinoma Invasive Tubular Carcinoma of Breast Invasive Tubular Carcinoma of the Breast Tubular Carcinoma of Breast Tubular Carcinoma of the Breast Tubular Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Tubular_Carcinoma An infiltrating adenocarcinoma in which the malignant cells form tubular structures. Representative examples include the tubular breast carcinoma and the gastric tubular adenocarcinoma. CARCINOMA, TUBULAR CELL, MALIGNANT CARCINOMA, TUBULAR CELL, MALIGNANT An infiltrating adenocarcinoma in which the malignant cells form tubular structures. Representative examples include the tubular breast carcinoma and the gastric tubular adenocarcinoma. Tubular Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Tubular_Epithelial_Cell_Count EPITUCE Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells Tubular Epithelial Cells The determination of the number of tubular epithelial cells present in a urine sample. Tubular Epithelial Cell Count Thesaurus:Tubular_Neoplasm Tubular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Tubulostromal_Adenocarcinoma CARCINOMA, TUBULOSTROMAL, MALIGNANT A malignant ovarian epithelial tumor. It has been described in mice and rats and is characterized by marked pleomorphism, atypia, and an infiltrative growth pattern. Tubulostromal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Tubulostromal_Adenocarcinoma_of_the_Rat_Ovary Rat Ovary Tubulostromal Adenocarcinoma Rat Ovary Tubulostromal Adenocarcinoma Tubulostromal Adenocarcinoma of the Rat Ovary Thesaurus:Tubulostromal_Adenoma Tubulostromal Adenoma Thesaurus:Tubulostromal_Adenoma_of_the_Rat_Ovary Rat Ovary Tubulostromal Adenoma Rat Ovary Tubulostromal Adenoma Tubulostromal Adenoma of the Rat Ovary Thesaurus:Tubulovillous_Adenoma An epithelial neoplasm morphologically characterized by the presence of a villous and a tubular architectural pattern. Most often it occurs in the large intestine, small intestine, and the stomach in which the neoplastic epithelial cells show dysplastic features. An epithelial neoplasm morphologically characterized by the presence of a villous and a tubular architectural pattern. Most often it occurs in the large intestine, small intestine, and the stomach in which the neoplastic epithelial cells show dysplastic features. Tubulovillous Adenoma Thesaurus:Tuckabachee Tuckabachee Thesaurus:Tufted_Hemangioma A capillary hemangioma of the skin usually presenting with patches or plaques. Angioblastoma of Nakagawa Tufted Angioma Tufted Angioma of Skin Tufted Angioma of the Skin Tufted Hemangioma of Skin Tufted Hemangioma of the Skin Tufted Skin Angioma Angioblastoma of Nakagawa Tufted Angioma Tufted Angioma of Skin Tufted Angioma of the Skin Tufted Hemangioma of Skin Tufted Hemangioma of the Skin Tufted Skin Angioma A capillary hemangioma of the skin usually presenting with patches or plaques. Tufted Hemangioma Thesaurus:Tulalip Tulalip Thesaurus:Tularemia A serious Gram-negative bacterial infection caused by Francisella tularensis. It is transmitted to humans through bites from infected insects, inhaling airborne bacteria, handling infected animals, or consuming contaminated food or water. Signs and symptoms include skin ulcers, mouth sores, lymphadenopathy, sore throat, fever and pneumonia. Tularemia Thesaurus:Tule_River Tule River Thesaurus:Tulukskak Tulukskak Thesaurus:Tumor_Necrosis_Factor_Assay An immunoassay to detect Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), which is a potent lymphoid factor, and exerts cytotoxic effects on a wide range of tumor cells and other target cells. Utilizes monoclonal antibody to TNF immobilized on microtitre plate. TNF Assay TNF Assay An immunoassay to detect Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), which is a potent lymphoid factor, and exerts cytotoxic effects on a wide range of tumor cells and other target cells. Utilizes monoclonal antibody to TNF immobilized on microtitre plate. Tumor Necrosis Factor Assay Thesaurus:Tumor_Necrosis_Factor_Measurement TNF Tumor Necrosis Factor Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha The determination of the amount of tumor necrosis factor present in a sample. Tumor Necrosis Factor Measurement Thesaurus:Tumor_Replication_Error_Analysis Certain tumors contain widespread deletions within mono- and dinucleotide repeat sequences in their DNA, referred to as the replication error (RER+) phenotype. The RER+ status of tumors is usually determined by examining several dinucleotide and mononucleotide repeats for size variations when compared with the matching normal DNA. Certain tumors contain widespread deletions within mono- and dinucleotide repeat sequences in their DNA, referred to as the replication error (RER+) phenotype. The RER+ status of tumors is usually determined by examining several dinucleotide and mononucleotide repeats for size variations when compared with the matching normal DNA. Tumor Replication Error Analysis Thesaurus:Tumor_Volume http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Tumor_Volume The size of a cancer measured by the amount of space taken up by the tumor. For example, the tumor volume of prostate cancer is the percentage of the prostate taken up by the tumor.NCI-GLOSS Tumor Volume Thesaurus:Tumor_of_Specialized_Prostatic_Stroma Tumor of Specialized Prostatic Stroma Thesaurus:Tumor_of_the_Thecoma_Fibroma_Group A sex cord-stromal tumor that arises from the ovary or the testis. Representative examples include fibroma, fibrosarcoma, and thecoma. A sex cord-stromal tumor that arises from the ovary or the testis. Representative examples include fibroma, fibrosarcoma, and thecoma. Tumor of the Thecoma/Fibroma Group Thesaurus:Tumor_to_Normal A common normalization of a tumor activity concentration, namely tumor activity concentration to normal tissue activity concentration. T/N T/N A common normalization of a tumor activity concentration, namely tumor activity concentration to normal tissue activity concentration. Tumor to Normal Thesaurus:Tumorlet A tiny localized pulmonary nodule characterized by neuroendocrine cell proliferation. It is usually discovered as an incidental finding during routine histologic examination of tissue sections or during radiologic examination. Benign Tumorlet Benign Tumorlet A tiny localized pulmonary nodule characterized by neuroendocrine cell proliferation. It is usually discovered as an incidental finding during routine histologic examination of tissue sections or during radiologic examination. Tumorlet Thesaurus:Tunica_Biloxi Tunica Biloxi Thesaurus:Tunica_Media The middle layer of the blood vessel wall. It consists of concentrically arranged smooth muscle and may include elastic tissue. Its thickness will depend on the type of vessel, thicker in arteries than in veins. The middle layer of the blood vessel wall. It consists of concentrically arranged smooth muscle and may include elastic tissue. Its thickness will depend on the type of vessel, thicker in arteries than in veins. Tunica Media Thesaurus:Tunica_Vaginalis Serous membrane that covers the testicles. Tunica Vaginalis Thesaurus:Tuntutuliak Tuntutuliak Thesaurus:Tununak Tununak Thesaurus:Turban_Tumor Ancell-Spiegler Syndrome Ancell-Spiegler Syndrome Turban Tumor Thesaurus:Turbidity_Measurement TURB Turbidity The determination of the opacity of a sample. Turbidity Measurement Thesaurus:Turicella A genus of Gram positive, coryneform bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Bifidobacteriaceae. Turicella Thesaurus:Turicella_otitidis A species of Gram positive, coryneform bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase positive, urease and oxidase negative and non fermenting. T. otitidis is found in human ear fluids and may be a cause of ear infections. RHODOCOCCUS AURANTIAZUS Turicella otitidis Thesaurus:Turner_s_Syndrome A gonadal dysgenesis syndrome occurring in phenotypic females, characterized by the absence of a part or all of one of the sex chromosomes. Signs and symptoms include short stature, webbing of neck, low-set ears, hypogonadism, and sterility. Gonadal Dysgenesis Turner's Syndrome Gonadal Dysgenesis Turner's Syndrome A gonadal dysgenesis syndrome occurring in phenotypic females, characterized by the absence of a part or all of one of the sex chromosomes. Signs and symptoms include short stature, webbing of neck, low-set ears, hypogonadism, and sterility. Turner Syndrome Thesaurus:Turquoise A light to brilliant bluish green resembling the blue to blue-green mineral of aluminum and copper. TURQOUISE TURQOUISE A light to brilliant bluish green resembling the blue to blue-green mineral of aluminum and copper. Turquoise Thesaurus:Turtle_Mountain Turtle Mountain Thesaurus:Tuscarora Tuscarora Thesaurus:Tuscola Tuscola Thesaurus:Twenty_Nine_Palms Twenty-Nine Palms Thesaurus:Twice_Daily BD BID Twice a day Twice per day bis in die Two times per day, at unspecified times. Twice Daily Thesaurus:Twin_Hills Twin Hills Thesaurus:Twitching The occurrence of a single contraction or a series of contractions of a muscle. Twitching Thesaurus:Two-Methylbutyryl-CoA_Dehydrogenase_Deficiency A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ACADSB gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme 2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase which is involved in the metabolism of isoleucine. Signs and symptoms include vomiting, lethargy, irritable mood, and developmental delays. It may also lead to breathing difficulties, seizures, and coma. A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ACADSB gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme 2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase which is involved in the metabolism of isoleucine. Signs and symptoms include vomiting, lethargy, irritable mood, and developmental delays. It may also lead to breathing difficulties, seizures, and coma. 2-Methylbutyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency Thesaurus:Two_Kettle_Sioux Two Kettle Sioux Thesaurus:Two_Times_Yearly Two Times Yearly Thesaurus:Two_Vessel_Coronary_Disease There was greater than or equal to 50% stenosis (reduction in cross-sectional area) in two coronary arteries (or greater than or equal to 50% stenosis in the left main coronary artery). (ACC) There was greater than or equal to 50% stenosis (reduction in cross-sectional area) in two coronary arteries (or greater than or equal to 50% stenosis in the left main coronary artery). (ACC) Two Vessel Coronary Disease Thesaurus:Tygh Tygh Thesaurus:Tympanic_Membrane Ear Drum Eardrum Membrana Tympanica Membrane, Tympanic TM TM - Tympanic Membrane A thin membrane that separates the external auditory canal from the middle ear. The movement of the tympanic membrane in response to air pressure changes in the external ear facilitates the transmission of sound energy by causing vibration of the ossicular chain. Tympanic Membrane Thesaurus:Tympanic_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant middle ear paraganglioma arising from paraganglia around the tympanum. Signs and symptoms include a mass behind the tympanum, tinnitus, and conductive hearing loss. A benign or malignant middle ear paraganglioma arising from paraganglia around the tympanum. Signs and symptoms include a mass behind the tympanum, tinnitus, and conductive hearing loss. Tympanic Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Tyonek Tyonek Thesaurus:Type_1_Papillary_Adenoma_of_the_Kidney Type 1 Papillary Adenoma of the Kidney Type 1 Papillary Adenoma of the Kidney Type 1 Renal Papillary Adenoma Thesaurus:Type_1_Papillary_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma Type 1 Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Type_1_Thanatophoric_Dysplasia Thanatophoric dysplasia characterized by a normally shaped skull and curved femurs. It is the most common type of thanatophoric dysplasia. Thanatophoric dysplasia characterized by a normally shaped skull and curved femurs. It is the most common type of thanatophoric dysplasia. Type 1 Thanatophoric Dysplasia Thesaurus:Type_2_Papillary_Adenoma_of_the_Kidney Type 2 Papillary Adenoma of the Kidney Type 2 Papillary Adenoma of the Kidney Type 2 Renal Papillary Adenoma Thesaurus:Type_2_Papillary_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma Type 2 Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Type_2_Thanatophoric_Dysplasia Thanatophoric dysplasia characterized by a cloverleaf-like skull and straight femurs. Thanatophoric dysplasia characterized by a cloverleaf-like skull and straight femurs. Type 2 Thanatophoric Dysplasia Thesaurus:Type_3_Diffuse_Large_B-Cell_Lymphoma A biologic subset of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL) that do not overexpress the genes whose overexpression characterizes the germinal center B-cell-like and activated B-cell-like DLBCL. Morphologically, these lymphomas are either immunoblastic or centroblastic. Patients with this type of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma are reported to have a less favorable outcome, similar to those with an activated B-cell-like gene expression profile. Non-GCB/ABC DLBCL Non-GCB/ABC Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Type 3 DLBCL Type 3 Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Thesaurus:Type_A_Lymphomatoid_Papulosis A variant of lymphomatoid papulosis characterized by the presence of scattered anaplastic large lymphocytes, often resembling Reed-Sternberg cells, admixed with acute and chronic inflammatory cells. Type A LyP Type A LyP A variant of lymphomatoid papulosis characterized by the presence of scattered anaplastic large lymphocytes, often resembling Reed-Sternberg cells, admixed with acute and chronic inflammatory cells. Type A Lymphomatoid Papulosis Thesaurus:Type_A_Spindle_Cell_Melanoma A melanoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle-shaped melanocytes with slender nuclei and no visible nucleoli. Representative example is the type A spindle cell uveal melanoma. Malignant Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma Spindle Cell Type A Malignant Melanoma Malignant Spindle Cell Type A Melanoma Spindle Cell Type A Malignant Melanoma A melanoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle-shaped melanocytes with slender nuclei and no visible nucleoli. Representative example is the type A spindle cell uveal melanoma. Type A Spindle Cell Melanoma Thesaurus:Type_B_Lymphomatoid_Papulosis A variant of lymphomatoid papulosis characterized by an epidermotropic infiltrate composed of small atypical cerebriform-like lymphocytes. Type B LyP Type B LyP A variant of lymphomatoid papulosis characterized by an epidermotropic infiltrate composed of small atypical cerebriform-like lymphocytes. Type B Lymphomatoid Papulosis Thesaurus:Type_B_Spindle_Cell_Melanoma A melanoma characterized by the presence of malignant spindle-shaped melanocytes with larger nuclei and distinct nucleoli. Representative example is the type B spindle cell uveal melanoma. Malignant Spindle Cell Type B Melanoma Spindle Cell Type B Malignant Melanoma Type B Spindle Cell Melanoma Thesaurus:Type_III_Myeloblasts_Measurement The determination of the amount of type III myeloblasts present in a sample. MYBLAT3 Type III Myeloblasts Type III Myeloblasts Measurement Thesaurus:Type_III_Pleuropulmonary_Blastoma A pleuropulmonary blastoma characterized by a solid pattern and sarcomatous features. It usually follows an aggressive clinical course. A pleuropulmonary blastoma characterized by a solid pattern and sarcomatous features. It usually follows an aggressive clinical course. Type III Pleuropulmonary Blastoma Thesaurus:Type_III_Total_Anomalous_Pulmonary_Venous_Return Total anomalous pulmonary venous return in which the common pulmonary vein connects to the portal venous system through the diaphragm. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return in which the common pulmonary vein connects to the portal venous system through the diaphragm. Type III Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return Thesaurus:Type_II_Achondrogenesis Achondrogenesis, Type II Langer-Saldino Achondrogenesis Achondrogenesis, Type II Langer-Saldino Achondrogenesis Type II Achondrogenesis Thesaurus:Type_II_Collagen_C-Telopeptide_Measurement CTXII Type II Collagen C-Telopeptides The determination of the amount of the type II collagen C-telopeptide present in a sample. Type II Collagen C-Telopeptide Measurement Thesaurus:Type_II_Collagen_N-Telopeptide_Measurement NTXII Type II Collagen N-Telopeptides The determination of the amount of the type II collagen N-telopeptide present in a sample. Type II Collagen N-Telopeptide Measurement Thesaurus:Type_II_Endometrial_Adenocarcinoma Type II Endometrial Carcinoma Type II Endometrial Carcinoma Type II Endometrial Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Type_II_Myeloblasts_Measurement Type II Myeloblasts Measurement Thesaurus:Type_II_Pleuropulmonary_Blastoma A pleuropulmonary blastoma composed of malignant small cells and characterized by the presence of a sarcomatous component. It usually follows an aggressive clinical course. A pleuropulmonary blastoma composed of malignant small cells and characterized by the presence of a sarcomatous component. It usually follows an aggressive clinical course. Type II Pleuropulmonary Blastoma Thesaurus:Type_II_Total_Anomalous_Pulmonary_Venous_Return Total anomalous pulmonary venous return in which the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium via the coronary sinus. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return in which the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium via the coronary sinus. Type II Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return Thesaurus:Type_IIb_Hyperlipoproteinemia A disorder of lipoprotein metabolism characterized by high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. It is caused by elevation of low density and very low density lipoproteins. Type IIb Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIb Hyperlipoproteinemia A disorder of lipoprotein metabolism characterized by high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. It is caused by elevation of low density and very low density lipoproteins. Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II Thesaurus:Type_IV_Total_Anomalous_Pulmonary_Venous_Return Total anomalous pulmonary venous return in which the right and left pulmonary arteries drain into different sites. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return in which the right and left pulmonary arteries drain into different sites. Type IV Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return Thesaurus:Type_I_Acrocephalosyndactyly An autosomal dominant inherited type of acrocephalosyndactyly caused by mutations in the FGFR2 gene. It is characterized by early closure of the sutures between the skull bones, bulging eyes, low-set ears, fusion of the second, third, and forth fingers, and fusion of the toes. Apert Syndrome Apert Syndrome An autosomal dominant inherited type of acrocephalosyndactyly caused by mutations in the FGFR2 gene. It is characterized by early closure of the sutures between the skull bones, bulging eyes, low-set ears, fusion of the second, third, and forth fingers, and fusion of the toes. Type I Acrocephalosyndactyly Thesaurus:Type_I_Collagen_C-Telopeptide_Measurement CTXI Type I Collagen C-Telopeptides Type I Collagen X-linked C-telopeptide The determination of the amount of the type I collagen C-telopeptide present in a sample. Type I Collagen C-Telopeptide Measurement Thesaurus:Type_I_Collagen_N-Telopeptide_Measurement NTXI Type I Collagen N-Telopeptides The determination of the amount of the type I collagen N-telopeptide present in a sample. Type I Collagen N-Telopeptide Measurement Thesaurus:Type_I_Endometrial_Adenocarcinoma Type I Endometrial Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Type_I_Myeloblasts_Measurement MYBLAT1 Type I Myeloblasts The determination of the amount of type I myeloblasts present in a sample. Type I Myeloblasts Measurement Thesaurus:Type_I_Pleuropulmonary_Blastoma A pleuropulmonary blastoma composed of malignant small cells. Sarcomatous features are absent. A pleuropulmonary blastoma composed of malignant small cells. Sarcomatous features are absent. Type I Pleuropulmonary Blastoma Thesaurus:Type_I_Total_Anomalous_Pulmonary_Venous_Return Total anomalous pulmonary venous return in which the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium via the superior vena cava. Type I Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return Thesaurus:Type_I_Tyrosinemia Tyrosinemia caused by mutations in the FAH gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase. It is the most severe form of tyrosinemia. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include failure to thrive, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, and bleeding tendency. It may result in liver and kidney failure. Tyrosinemia caused by mutations in the FAH gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase. It is the most severe form of tyrosinemia. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include failure to thrive, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, and bleeding tendency. It may result in liver and kidney failure. Type I Tyrosinemia Thesaurus:Type_V_Acrocephalosyndactyly An autosomal dominant inherited type of acrocephalosyndactyly caused by mutations in the FGFR1 or FGFR2 genes. It is characterized by early closure of the sutures between the skull bones, bulging and wide-set eyes, broad thumbs, big toes, and partial syndactyly in the hands and toes. Noack Syndrome Pfeiffer Syndrome Type V Acrocephalosyndactyly Thesaurus:Type_of_Valve_Dysfunction A finding that indicates the specific type of abnormality that is present in a heart valve such as insufficiency, regurgitation or prolapse. A finding that indicates the specific type of abnormality that is present in a heart valve such as insufficiency, regurgitation or prolapse. Type of Valve Dysfunction Thesaurus:Typhlitis Inflammation of the cecum. Typhlitis Thesaurus:Typhoid_Fever A bacterial infectious disorder contracted by consumption of food or drink contaminated with Salmonella typhi. This disorder is common in developing countries and can be treated with antibiotics. Typhoid Fever Thesaurus:Typical_Acute_Promyelocytic_Leukemia Hypergranular Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Hypergranular Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Typical Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Thesaurus:Typical_Coronary_Artery_Disease_Symptom Deep, poorly localized chest or arm discomfort that is reproducibly associated with physical exertion or emotional stress and is relieved promptly (i.e., in less than 5 minutes) with rest and/or the use of sublingual nitroglycerin. Some patients may have no chest discomfort but present solely with jaw, neck, ear, arm, shoulder, back, or epigastric discomfort or with unexplained dyspnea without discomfort. If these symptoms have a clear relationship to exertion or stress or are relieved promptly with nitrates, they should be considered equivalent to angina. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2007; 50:1-157, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.02.013 (Published online 6 August 2007). (ACC) Deep, poorly localized chest or arm discomfort that is reproducibly associated with physical exertion or emotional stress and is relieved promptly (i.e., in less than 5 minutes) with rest and/or the use of sublingual nitroglycerin. Some patients may have no chest discomfort but present solely with jaw, neck, ear, arm, shoulder, back, or epigastric discomfort or with unexplained dyspnea without discomfort. If these symptoms have a clear relationship to exertion or stress or are relieved promptly with nitrates, they should be considered equivalent to angina. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2007; 50:1-157, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.02.013 (Published online 6 August 2007). (ACC) Typical Coronary Artery Disease Symptom Thesaurus:Typical_Ovarian_Thecoma An ovarian thecoma characterized by the presence of cells with uniform nuclei and abundant vacuolated cytoplasm. Mitoses are not present or, when present, are rare. Typical Ovarian Thecoma Thesaurus:Tyrosine_Crystal_Measurement CYTYRO Tyrosine Crystals The determination of the amount of tyrosine crystals present in a sample. Tyrosine Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Tyrosinemia An autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the FAH, HPD, and TAT genes. It is characterized by deficiency of one of the enzymes that are involved in the metabolism of tyrosine. It results in elevated blood tyrosine levels and accumulation of tyrosine and its byproducts in the liver, kidney, nervous system and other organs. An autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in the FAH, HPD, and TAT genes. It is characterized by deficiency of one of the enzymes that are involved in the metabolism of tyrosine. It results in elevated blood tyrosine levels and accumulation of tyrosine and its byproducts in the liver, kidney, nervous system and other organs. Tyrosinemia Thesaurus:UTP-Hexose-1-Phosphate_Uridylyltransferase_Deficiency An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by increased levels of galactose in the blood. Clinical signs include failure to thrive, developmental delays, liver damage and jaundice, cataract, and ovarian failure. UTP-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency Thesaurus:U_Waves An electrocardiographic finding of a small hump following the T wave occurring during the final phase of Purkinje repolarization. An electrocardiographic finding of a small hump following the T wave occurring during the final phase of Purkinje repolarization. U Waves Thesaurus:Ugashik Ugashik Thesaurus:Uintah_Ute Uintah Ute Thesaurus:Ukranian Denotes the inhabitants of Ukraine, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Ukraine, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Ukranian Thesaurus:Ulceration The formation or development of an ulcer. Ulceration Thesaurus:Ulcerative_Colitis An inflammatory bowel disease involving the mucosal surface of the large intestine and rectum. It may present with an acute or slow onset and follows an intermittent or continuous course. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, weight loss, and intestinal hemorrhage. An inflammatory bowel disease involving the mucosal surface of the large intestine and rectum. It may present with an acute or slow onset and follows an intermittent or continuous course. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, weight loss, and intestinal hemorrhage. Ulcerative Colitis Thesaurus:Ulcerative_Colitis-Associated_Colorectal_Adenocarcinoma A colorectal adenocarcinoma that develops in patients with a history of ulcerative colitis. Such carcinomas are usually multiple and flat. Histologically, they are usually mucinous or signet-ring cell type. UC-Associated CRC Ulcerative Colitis-Associated Colorectal Carcinoma UC-Associated CRC Ulcerative Colitis-Associated Colorectal Carcinoma A colorectal adenocarcinoma that develops in patients with a history of ulcerative colitis. Such carcinomas are usually multiple and flat. Histologically, they are usually mucinous or signet-ring cell type. Ulcerative Colitis-Associated Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ulcerative_Stomatitis Ulcerative Stomatitis Thesaurus:Ulnar_Nerve NERVE, ULNAR NERVE, ULNAR Ulnar Nerve Thesaurus:Ultrasound-Guided_Transbronchial_Needle_Aspiration The use of ultrasound imaging to guide needle aspiration through the bronchial wall. EBUS-TBNA Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration EBUS-TBNA Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration The use of ultrasound imaging to guide needle aspiration through the bronchial wall. Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration Thesaurus:Ultrasound-guided_Biopsy Ultrasound-guided Biopsy Thesaurus:Ultrasound_Biomicroscopy Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Thesaurus:Ultrasound_Imaging ULTRASOUND US Ultrasound Imaging Ultrasound Test Ultrasound, Medical A technique in which high-frequency sound waves are bounced off internal organs and the echo pattern is converted into a 2 dimensional picture of the structures beneath the transducer. Ultrasound Imaging Thesaurus:Ultraviolet_Microscopy The study and photographing of microscope specimens in ultraviolet light. It is particularly useful when all parts of the specimen viewed are equally transparent in the visible region. (The Photonics Dictionary) Microscopy, Ultraviolet Microscopy, Ultraviolet The study and photographing of microscope specimens in ultraviolet light. It is particularly useful when all parts of the specimen viewed are equally transparent in the visible region. (The Photonics Dictionary) Ultraviolet Microscopy Thesaurus:Umatilla Umatilla Thesaurus:Umbilical_Hernia_with_Obstruction_without_mention_of_Gangrene Umbilical Hernia with Obstruction without mention of Gangrene Thesaurus:Umbilical_Hernia_without_mention_of_Obstruction_or_Gangrene Umbilical Hernia without mention of Obstruction or Gangrene Thesaurus:Umkumiate Umkumiate Thesaurus:Umpqua Umpqua Thesaurus:Unalakleet Unalakleet Thesaurus:Unalaska Unalaska Thesaurus:Unangan_Aleut Unangan Aleut Thesaurus:Uncertainty_of_Observation_Result The measure of uncertainty of an observation result. Numerical value(s) indicating the reliability of the observation measurement including quantities evaluated by statistical methods and by other means. Uncertainty of Observation Result Uncertainty of Observation Result The measure of uncertainty of an observation result. Numerical value(s) indicating the reliability of the observation measurement including quantities evaluated by statistical methods and by other means. Observation Result Uncertainty Thesaurus:Unclassified_Cast_Measurement The determination of the number of unclassified casts present in a urine sample. CSUNCLA Unclassified Casts CSUNCLA Unclassified Casts The determination of the number of unclassified casts present in a urine sample. Unclassified Cast Measurement Thesaurus:Unclassified_Crystal_Measurement CYUNCLA Unclassified Crystals The determination of the amount of unclassified crystals present in a urine sample. Unclassified Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Unclassified_Hepatocellular_Adenoma A hepatocellular adenoma without distinguished morphologic characteristics or known molecular abnormalities. A hepatocellular adenoma without distinguished morphologic characteristics or known molecular abnormalities. Unclassified Hepatocellular Adenoma Thesaurus:Unclassified_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma A renal cell carcinoma characterized by morphologic features that do not fit easily into one of the other well-defined categories of renal cell carcinoma. Examples of such features include mixtures of morphologic patterns, mucin production, and sarcomatoid morphology. A renal cell carcinoma characterized by morphologic features that do not fit easily into one of the other well-defined categories of renal cell carcinoma. Examples of such features include mixtures of morphologic patterns, mucin production, and sarcomatoid morphology. Unclassified Renal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Uncomplicated_Hypertension Uncomplicated Hypertension Thesaurus:Undersocialized_Conduct_Disorder_Aggressive_Type Undersocialized Conduct Disorder, Aggressive Type Thesaurus:Undescended_Testis Cryptorchidism undescended testicles The failure of one or both testes of a male fetus to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum during the late part of pregnancy. If not surgically corrected in early childhood, males may be at increased risk for testicular cancer later in life. Undescended Testis Thesaurus:Undesired_Nerve_Stimulation NERVE STIMULATION, UNDESIRED STIMULATION OF NERVE, UNDESIRED Undesired Nerve Stimulation Thesaurus:Undetermined_Sertoli_Cell_Tumor SERTOLI CELL TUMOR, UNDETERMINED An ovarian neoplasm comprising Sertoli cells in which the malignancy status has not been established. Undetermined Sertoli Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Breast_Carcinoma A rare, aggressive, high grade invasive ductal carcinoma, not otherwise specified. It is characterized by the presence of pleomorphic and bizarre malignant cells that constitute more than 50 percent of the malignant cellular infiltrate. Anaplastic Breast Carcinoma Anaplastic Breast Carcinoma A rare, aggressive, high grade invasive ductal carcinoma, not otherwise specified. It is characterized by the presence of pleomorphic and bizarre malignant cells that constitute more than 50 percent of the malignant cellular infiltrate. Pleomorphic Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Carcinoma ANAPLASTIC CARCINOMA CARCINOMA, UNDIFFERENTIATED CARCINOMA, UNDIFFERENTIATED, MALIGNANT A usually aggressive malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of atypical cells which do not display evidence of glandular, squamous, or transitional cell differentiation. Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Carcinoma_of_Unknown_Primary An undifferentiated carcinoma which has metastasized to another anatomic site and the original site of growth has not been identified. Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Unknown Primary Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Carcinoma_with_Osteoclast-Like_Giant_Cells A usually aggressive malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of atypical cells which do not display evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation and giant cells resembling osteoclasts. Undifferentiated Carcinoma with Osteoclast-Like Giant Cells Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Cervical_Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Cervix Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Cervix Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Undifferentiated Cervix Carcinoma Undifferentiated Cervix Uteri Carcinoma Undifferentiated Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Cervix Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Cervix Uteri Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Uterine Cervix Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Cervix Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix Undifferentiated Cervix Carcinoma Undifferentiated Cervix Uteri Carcinoma Undifferentiated Uterine Cervix Carcinoma Cervical Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Colon_Carcinoma An invasive malignant epithelial tumor that arises from the colon. There is no morphologic, immunophenotypic, or molecular biological evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation. Carcinoma Simplex of the Colon. Colon Anaplastic Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Colon Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Colon Undifferentiated Colonic Carcinoma Carcinoma Simplex of the Colon. Colon Anaplastic Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Colon Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Colon Undifferentiated Colonic Carcinoma An invasive malignant epithelial tumor that arises from the colon. There is no morphologic, immunophenotypic, or molecular biological evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation. Colon Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Embryonal_Sarcoma A rare malignant tumor of the liver, the incidence of which is highest in children between 6 and 10 years of age. Embryonal Sarcoma Embryonal Sarcoma (Undifferentiated Sarcoma) UES Undifferentiated Sarcoma Embryonal Sarcoma Embryonal Sarcoma (Undifferentiated Sarcoma) UES Undifferentiated Sarcoma A rare malignant tumor of the liver, the incidence of which is highest in children between 6 and 10 years of age. Undifferentiated (Embryonal) Sarcoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Endocervical_Sarcoma Undifferentiated Sarcoma of the Endocervix Undifferentiated Sarcoma of the Endocervix Undifferentiated Endocervical Sarcoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Endometrial_Stromal_Sarcoma An infiltrating high grade mesenchymal tumor arising from the uterine corpus, cervix, vagina, and the ovary. High Grade Stromal Sarcoma High Grade Stromal Sarcoma An infiltrating high grade mesenchymal tumor arising from the uterine corpus, cervix, vagina, and the ovary. Undifferentiated Stromal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Carcinoma A carcinoma without evidence of differentiation arising from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Anaplastic Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Anaplastic Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Undifferentiated Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Anaplastic Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Anaplastic Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Undifferentiated Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma A carcinoma without evidence of differentiation arising from the extrahepatic bile ducts. Extrahepatic Bile Duct Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Fallopian_Tube_Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Fallopian Tube Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube Undifferentiated Fallopian Tube Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Gallbladder_Carcinoma A carcinoma without evidence of differentiation arising from the gallbladder. The most common variant is the spindle and giant cell type which resembles a sarcoma. Anaplastic Carcinoma of Gallbladder Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Anaplastic Gallbladder Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Gallbladder Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Anaplastic Carcinoma of Gallbladder Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Gallbladder Anaplastic Gallbladder Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Gallbladder Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Gallbladder A carcinoma without evidence of differentiation arising from the gallbladder. The most common variant is the spindle and giant cell type which resembles a sarcoma. Undifferentiated Gallbladder Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Gastric_Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the stomach and is characterized by the absence of microscopic features of glandular or squamous differentiation. Anaplastic Carcinoma of Stomach Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Stomach Anaplastic Gastric Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Stomach Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Stomach Anaplastic Carcinoma of Stomach Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Stomach Anaplastic Gastric Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Stomach Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Stomach A carcinoma that arises from the stomach and is characterized by the absence of microscopic features of glandular or squamous differentiation. Undifferentiated Gastric Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Immature_Teratoma An immature teratoma characterized by the presence of large ammounts of undifferentiated tissues. Anaplastic Malignant Teratoma Undifferentiated Malignant Teratoma Anaplastic Malignant Teratoma Undifferentiated Malignant Teratoma An immature teratoma characterized by the presence of large ammounts of undifferentiated tissues. Undifferentiated Immature Teratoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Liver_Carcinoma A rare carcinoma that arises from the liver. The diagnosis is made by immunohistochemical studies. Morphologic studies alone cannot establish the diagnosis of carcinoma or further subclassify the malignant tumor. Undifferentiated Primary Liver Carcinoma Undifferentiated Primary Liver Carcinoma A rare carcinoma that arises from the liver. The diagnosis is made by immunohistochemical studies. Morphologic studies alone cannot establish the diagnosis of carcinoma or further subclassify the malignant tumor. Undifferentiated Liver Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Malignant_Neoplasm Undifferentiated Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Neuroblastoma A neuroblastoma characterized by the absence of differentiating neuroblasts. A neuroblastoma characterized by the absence of differentiating neuroblasts. Undifferentiated Neuroblastoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Ovarian_Carcinoma An aggressive carcinoma arising from the ovary. Most patients present with advanced disease. Microscopically, it is characterized by significant cytologic atypia, increased mitotic activity, and necrosis. The prognosis is usually poor. Anaplastic Carcinoma of Ovary Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Ovary Anaplastic Ovarian Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Ovary Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Ovary Anaplastic Carcinoma of Ovary Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Ovary Anaplastic Ovarian Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Ovary Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Ovary An aggressive carcinoma arising from the ovary. Most patients present with advanced disease. Microscopically, it is characterized by significant cytologic atypia, increased mitotic activity, and necrosis. The prognosis is usually poor. Undifferentiated Ovarian Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Ovarian_Sarcoma An aggressive high grade sarcoma that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the presence of marked pleomorphism and nuclear atypia in the neoplastic mesenchymal cells. The prognosis is poor. High Grade Ovarian Endometrioid Stromal Sarcoma Undifferentiated Ovarian Sarcoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Pancreatic_Carcinoma A carcinoma with poor prognosis that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of a significant malignant component that does not show differentiation. The malignant cells represent a mixture of large, pleomorphic cells and giant cells, or adenocarcinoma cells and spindle cells, or spindle cells. Pancreatic Carcinosarcoma Pleomorphic Large Cell Pancreatic Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Pancreatic Carcinoma Spindle Cell Pancreatic Carcinoma Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) Pancreatic Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Pancreas Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Pancreas Pancreatic Carcinosarcoma Pleomorphic Large Cell Pancreatic Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Pancreatic Carcinoma Spindle Cell Pancreatic Carcinoma Undifferentiated (Anaplastic) Pancreatic Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Pancreas Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Pancreas A carcinoma with poor prognosis that arises from the pancreas. It is characterized by the presence of a significant malignant component that does not show differentiation. The malignant cells represent a mixture of large, pleomorphic cells and giant cells, or adenocarcinoma cells and spindle cells, or spindle cells. Undifferentiated Pancreatic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Parotid_Gland_Carcinoma Anaplastic Carcinoma of Parotid Anaplastic Carcinoma of Parotid Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Parotid Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland Anaplastic Parotid Carcinoma Anaplastic Parotid Gland Carcinoma Parotid Gland Undifferentiated Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Parotid Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Parotid Gland Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Parotid Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland Undifferentiated Parotid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Prostate_Carcinoma An invasive prostate carcinoma without evidence of cellular differentiation. Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Prostate Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Prostate Undifferentiated Prostatic Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Prostate Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Prostate Undifferentiated Prostatic Carcinoma An invasive prostate carcinoma without evidence of cellular differentiation. Undifferentiated Prostate Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Rectal_Carcinoma An invasive malignant epithelial tumor that arises from the rectum. There is no morphologic, immunophenotypic, or molecular biological evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation. Anaplastic Carcinoma of Rectum Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Rectum Carcinoma Simplex of the Rectum. Rectal Anaplastic Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Rectum Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Rectum Undifferentiated Rectal Carcinoma Anaplastic Carcinoma of Rectum Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Rectum Carcinoma Simplex of the Rectum. Rectal Anaplastic Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Rectum Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Rectum Undifferentiated Rectal Carcinoma An invasive malignant epithelial tumor that arises from the rectum. There is no morphologic, immunophenotypic, or molecular biological evidence of glandular or squamous differentiation. Rectal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Retinoblastoma A retinoblastoma composed of small, undifferentiated cells. It is often associated with necrotic changes. A retinoblastoma composed of small, undifferentiated cells. It is often associated with necrotic changes. Undifferentiated Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Salivary_Gland_Carcinoma A salivary gland carcinoma characterized by the presence of undifferentiated, anaplastic malignant epithelial cells. Anaplastic Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Anaplastic Salivary Gland Carcinoma Salivary Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland Anaplastic Salivary Gland Carcinoma Salivary Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Salivary Gland Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland A salivary gland carcinoma characterized by the presence of undifferentiated, anaplastic malignant epithelial cells. Undifferentiated Salivary Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Thymic_Carcinoma A rare primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by an undifferentiated solid tumor growth, without associated sarcomatoid features. -- 2005 Thymic Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Type_Schizophrenia A subtype of schizophrenia in which the individual exhibits the characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia but the overall picture is not one of catatonic type, paranoid type, or disorganized type schizophrenia. A subtype of schizophrenia in which the individual exhibits the characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia but the overall picture is not one of catatonic type, paranoid type, or disorganized type schizophrenia. Undifferentiated Type Schizophrenia Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Ureter_Carcinoma Anaplastic Carcinoma of Ureter Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Ureter Anaplastic Ureter Carcinoma Anaplastic Ureteral Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Ureter Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Ureter Undifferentiated Ureteral Carcinoma Undifferentiated Ureter Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Urethral_Carcinoma Anaplastic Carcinoma of Urethra Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Urethra Anaplastic Urethra Carcinoma Anaplastic Urethral Carcinoma Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Urethra Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Urethra Undifferentiated Urethra Carcinoma Undifferentiated Urethral Carcinoma Thesaurus:Undifferentiated_Uterine_Sarcoma A stromal sarcoma of the uterine corpus. This is a high grade sarcoma --2003 High Grade Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Undifferentiated Uterine Sarcoma Uterine Corpus Undifferentiated Endometrial Sarcoma High Grade Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Undifferentiated Uterine Sarcoma Uterine Corpus Undifferentiated Endometrial Sarcoma A stromal sarcoma of the uterine corpus. This is a high grade sarcoma --2003 Uterine Corpus Undifferentiated Sarcoma Thesaurus:Unequivocal_Progression UPD An overall level of substantial worsening in non-target disease that is of a magnitude that, even in the presence of SD or PR in target disease, the treating physician would feel it important to change therapy. (RECIST) Unequivocal Progression Thesaurus:Unfavorable_Hodgkin_Lymphoma Unfavorable Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Unfavorable_Non-Hodgkin_Lymphoma Unfavorable Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Unfavorable Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Unfavorable Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Thesaurus:Unga Unga Thesaurus:Unicystic_Ameloblastoma Cystogenic Ameloblastoma Cystogenic Ameloblastoma Unicystic Ameloblastoma Thesaurus:Unilateral_Anophthalmos A rare congenital abnormality characterized by the complete absence of ocular tissue in one orbit. A rare congenital abnormality characterized by the complete absence of ocular tissue in one orbit. Unilateral Anophthalmos Thesaurus:Unilateral_Breast_Carcinoma Breast carcinoma of one breast, or one side of the breast. Unilateral Breast Cancer Unilateral Breast Carcinoma Thesaurus:Unilateral_Microphthalmos A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of one abnormally small eye globe and one normally sized eye globe. A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of one abnormally small eye globe and one normally sized eye globe. Unilateral Microphthalmos Thesaurus:Unilateral_Optic_Nerve_Hypoplasia A congenital abnormality characterized by the underdevelopment of one optic nerve. A congenital abnormality characterized by the underdevelopment of one optic nerve. Unilateral Optic Nerve Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Unilateral_Renal_Agenesis A congenital abnormality characterized by the absence of one kidney. A congenital abnormality characterized by the absence of one kidney. Unilateral Renal Agenesis Thesaurus:Unilateral_Retinoblastoma A retinoblastoma that only involves a single eye. A retinoblastoma that only involves a single eye. Unilateral Retinoblastoma Thesaurus:Unilineage_Dysplasia_Present A hematologic test result indicating dysplastic changes in only one of the myeloid cell lineages in the bone marrow. Bone Marrow Unilineage Dysplasia Present Bone Marrow Unilineage Dysplasia Present A hematologic test result indicating dysplastic changes in only one of the myeloid cell lineages in the bone marrow. Unilineage Dysplasia Present Thesaurus:Unilocular_Ovarian_Cyst Unilocular Cyst of Ovary Unilocular Cyst of the Ovary Unilocular Cyst of Ovary Unilocular Cyst of the Ovary Unilocular Ovarian Cyst Thesaurus:Unintended_Pregnancy A pregnancy that was not desired or was timed incorrectly at the time that the conception occurred. A pregnancy that was not desired or was timed incorrectly at the time that the conception occurred. Unintended Pregnancy Thesaurus:Uniparental_Disomy A condition characterized by the inheritance of a chromosome pair from one parent and no chromosomal copies from the other parent. It results in developmental abnormalities or rare recessive disorders. Examples of uniparental disomy include the Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome. A condition characterized by the inheritance of a chromosome pair from one parent and no chromosomal copies from the other parent. It results in developmental abnormalities or rare recessive disorders. Examples of uniparental disomy include the Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome. Uniparental Disomy Thesaurus:Unipolar_Depression A mood disorder having a clinical course involving one or more episodes of serious psychological depression that last two or more weeks each, do not have intervening episodes of mania or hypomania, and are characterized by a loss of interest or pleasure in almost all activities and by some or all of disturbances of appetite, sleep, or psychomotor functioning, a decrease in energy, difficulties in thinking or making decisions, loss of self-esteem or feelings of guilt, and suicidal thoughts or attempts. Major Depression Major Depressive Disorder Major Depression Major Depressive Disorder A mood disorder having a clinical course involving one or more episodes of serious psychological depression that last two or more weeks each, do not have intervening episodes of mania or hypomania, and are characterized by a loss of interest or pleasure in almost all activities and by some or all of disturbances of appetite, sleep, or psychomotor functioning, a decrease in energy, difficulties in thinking or making decisions, loss of self-esteem or feelings of guilt, and suicidal thoughts or attempts. Unipolar Depression Thesaurus:Unit_Dose Unit Dose Thesaurus:Unit_of_Gravity xg A unit of gravity expressed as a multiple of the force of gravity. Unit of Gravity Thesaurus:Unit_per_Gram U/g Unit/Gram An arbitrary unit of substance content expressed in unit(s) per gram. Unit per Gram Thesaurus:Unit_per_Gram_per_Hour Unit per Gram per Hour Thesaurus:Unit_per_Kilogram_per_Day U/kg/d U/kg/day Unit/kilogram/day An arbitrary unit of substance rate expressed in unit(s) per gram per period of time equal to twenty-four hours. Unit per Kilogram per Day Thesaurus:Unit_per_Milligram_of_Protein U/mg protein Unit/Milligram of Protein An arbitrary unit of substance concentration expressed in unit(s) per milligram of protein. Unit per Milligram of Protein Thesaurus:Unit_per_Millimole U/mmol An arbitrary unit of substance concentration equal to the concentration at which one millimole of a mixture contains one unit of a substance. Unit per Millimole Thesaurus:Unit_per_Square_Meter_per_Hour U/m2/h Unit/Square Meter/Hour An arbitrary unit of substance rate expressed in unit(s) per square meter per period of time equal to sixty minutes. Unit per Square Meter per Hour Thesaurus:United_Keetowah_Band_of_Cherokee United Keetowah Band of Cherokee Thesaurus:Unmet_Analgesic_Needs_Questionnaire A tool designed for cancer patients to measure prevalence and intensity of pain, and identify characteristics associated with unmet analgesic needs and dissatisfaction with pain control. (Zhukovsky 1994) A tool designed for cancer patients to measure prevalence and intensity of pain, and identify characteristics associated with unmet analgesic needs and dissatisfaction with pain control. (Zhukovsky 1994) Unmet Analgesic Needs Questionnaire Thesaurus:Unresectable_Extrahepatic_Bile_Duct_Carcinoma Extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma that is not amenable to surgical removal. Non-Resectable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Unresectable Cancer of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Unresectable Cancer of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Unresectable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Non-Resectable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Unresectable Cancer of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Unresectable Cancer of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct Unresectable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer Extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma that is not amenable to surgical removal. Unresectable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma Thesaurus:Unresectable_Gallbladder_Cancer A carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder and it is not amenable to surgical resection. Gallbladder Cancer Unresectable Gallbladder Carcinoma Unresectable Unresectable Cancer of Gallbladder Unresectable Cancer of the Gallbladder Unresectable Gallbladder Carcinoma Gallbladder Cancer Unresectable Gallbladder Carcinoma Unresectable Unresectable Cancer of Gallbladder Unresectable Cancer of the Gallbladder Unresectable Gallbladder Carcinoma A carcinoma that arises from the gallbladder and it is not amenable to surgical resection. Unresectable Gallbladder Cancer Thesaurus:Unresectable_Hepatoblastoma Hepatoblastoma not amenable to surgical removal. Hepatoblastoma, Nonresectable Unresectable Hepatoblastoma Non-Resectable Hepatoblastoma Thesaurus:Unresectable_Malignant_Neoplasm Unresectable Malignant Tumor Unresectable Malignant Tumor Unresectable Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Unresectable_Pancreatic_Cancer Non-Resectable Carcinoma of Pancreas Non-Resectable Carcinoma of the Pancreas Non-Resectable Pancreas Carcinoma Non-Resectable Pancreatic Carcinoma Pancreatic Carcinoma, Non-Resectable Unresectable Pancreatic Carcinoma Non-Resectable Carcinoma of Pancreas Non-Resectable Carcinoma of the Pancreas Non-Resectable Pancreas Carcinoma Non-Resectable Pancreatic Carcinoma Pancreatic Carcinoma, Non-Resectable Unresectable Pancreatic Carcinoma Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer Thesaurus:Unresectable_Small_Intestinal_Cancer Carcinoma of the small intestine not amendable to resection. Non-Resectable Carcinoma of Small Bowel Non-Resectable Carcinoma of Small Intestine Non-Resectable Carcinoma of the Small Bowel Non-Resectable Carcinoma of the Small Intestine Non-Resectable Small Bowel Carcinoma Non-Resectable Small Intestine Carcinoma Small Intestine Carcinoma, Non-Resectable Unresectable Small Intestine Carcinoma Non-Resectable Carcinoma of Small Bowel Non-Resectable Carcinoma of Small Intestine Non-Resectable Carcinoma of the Small Bowel Non-Resectable Carcinoma of the Small Intestine Non-Resectable Small Bowel Carcinoma Non-Resectable Small Intestine Carcinoma Small Intestine Carcinoma, Non-Resectable Unresectable Small Intestine Carcinoma Carcinoma of the small intestine not amendable to resection. Unresectable Small Intestinal Cancer Thesaurus:Unsaturated_Iron_Binding_Capacity_Measurement IBCU Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity The determination of the binding capacity of unsaturated iron in a sample. Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity Measurement Thesaurus:Unsaturated_Non-esterified_Fatty_Acids_Measurement FATACFRU Free Fatty Acid, Unsaturated Non-esterified Fatty Acid, Unsaturated The determination of the amount of unsaturated non-esterified fatty acids present in a sample. Unsaturated Non-esterified Fatty Acids Measurement Thesaurus:Unscheduled_Death The cessation of life at an unplanned time. The cessation of life at an unplanned time. Unscheduled Death Thesaurus:Unspecified_Antepartum_Hypertension Unspecified Antepartum Hypertension Thesaurus:Unspecified_Peripheral_T-Cell_Lymphoma Aggressive nodal or extranodal mature (peripheral) T-cell lymphomas that do not belong to the better defined entities of the remainder of mature T-cell lymphomas. This category includes the following variants: lymphoepithelioid cell variant (Lennert's lymphoma), follicular variant, and T-zone variant. Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma, NOS Unspecified Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma mature T-cell lymphoma Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma, NOS Unspecified Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma mature T-cell lymphoma Aggressive nodal or extranodal mature (peripheral) T-cell lymphomas that do not belong to the better defined entities of the remainder of mature T-cell lymphomas. This category includes the following variants: lymphoepithelioid cell variant (Lennert's lymphoma), follicular variant, and T-zone variant. Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified Thesaurus:Unspecified_Postpartum_Hypertension Unspecified Postpartum Hypertension Thesaurus:Unspecified_Primary_Cutaneous_Peripheral_T-Cell_Lymphoma A rare, mature T-Cell lymphoma arising from the skin. This group includes the primary cutaneous gamma-delta T-cell lymphoma and two provisional entities, primary cutaneous CD8-positive aggressive epidermotropic T-cell lymphoma, and primary cutaneous CD4-positive small/medium-sized T-cell lymphoma. A rare, mature T-Cell lymphoma arising from the skin. This group includes the primary cutaneous gamma-delta T-cell lymphoma and two provisional entities, primary cutaneous CD8-positive aggressive epidermotropic T-cell lymphoma, and primary cutaneous CD4-positive small/medium-sized T-cell lymphoma. Primary Cutaneous Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma, Rare Subtype Thesaurus:Unspecified_Renovascular_Hypertension Unspecified Renovascular Hypertension Thesaurus:Unspecified_State_of_Consciousness The state of consciousness is not controlled. The possibility exists for having multiple conscious states over a period of time. UNSPECIFIED Unspecified State of Consciousness Thesaurus:Unspecified_Type_Delusional_Disorder A subtype of delusional disorder applied when the dominant delusional theme cannot be clearly determined. A subtype of delusional disorder applied when the dominant delusional theme cannot be clearly determined. Unspecified Type Delusional Disorder Thesaurus:Unstable_Angina Angina pectoris (or equivalent type of ischemic discomfort) which has recently changed in frequency, duration, intensity, or occurs at rest. Unstable Angina Pectoris Unstable Angina Thesaurus:Unstable_Personality Unstable Personality Thesaurus:Upper_Aerodigestive_Tract_Infection An infectious process affecting the oral cavity, pharynx, and/or larynx. Upper Aerodigestive Tract Infection Thesaurus:Upper_Chinook Upper Chinook Thesaurus:Upper_Clivus_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the upper clivus. Meningioma of Upper Clivus Meningioma of the Upper Clivus Meningioma of Upper Clivus Meningioma of the Upper Clivus A meningioma that affects the upper clivus. Upper Clivus Meningioma Thesaurus:Upper_Extremity FORELIMB LIMB, UPPER Upper Limb The region of the body that includes the arm, the forearm, and hand. Upper Extremity Thesaurus:Upper_Eyelid Upper Eyelid Thesaurus:Upper_GI_Series An x-ray examination of the esophagus, stomach and first part of the small intestine following coating with barium solution via ingestion. Barium-Swallow X-ray Upper GI Upper GI Series Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Radiography Barium-Swallow X-ray Upper GI Upper GI Series Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Radiography An x-ray examination of the esophagus, stomach and first part of the small intestine following coating with barium solution via ingestion. Upper Gastrointestinal Series Thesaurus:Upper_Gastrointestinal_Tract GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, UPPER The upper part of the gastrointestinal tract that includes the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Thesaurus:Upper_Gingival_Carcinoma Carcinoma of Upper Gingiva Carcinoma of Upper Gum Carcinoma of the Upper Gingiva Carcinoma of the Upper Gum Upper Gum Carcinoma Carcinoma of Upper Gingiva Carcinoma of Upper Gum Carcinoma of the Upper Gingiva Carcinoma of the Upper Gum Upper Gum Carcinoma Upper Gingival Carcinoma Thesaurus:Upper_Gingival_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma SCC of Upper Gingiva SCC of Upper Gum SCC of the Upper Gingiva SCC of the Upper Gum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Upper Gingiva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Upper Gum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Upper Gingiva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Upper Gum Upper Gingival SCC Upper Gum SCC Upper Gum Squamous Cell Carcinoma SCC of Upper Gingiva SCC of Upper Gum SCC of the Upper Gingiva SCC of the Upper Gum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Upper Gingiva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Upper Gum Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Upper Gingiva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Upper Gum Upper Gingival SCC Upper Gum SCC Upper Gum Squamous Cell Carcinoma Upper Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Upper_Gingival_Verrucous_Carcinoma Upper Gum Verrucous Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Upper Gingiva Verrucous Carcinoma of Upper Gum Verrucous Carcinoma of the Upper Gingiva Verrucous Carcinoma of the Upper Gum Upper Gingival Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Upper_Respiratory_Tract_Infection INFECTION, UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT Upper Respiratory Tract Inflammation Upper respiratory infection An infectious process affecting the upper respiratory tract (nose, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, or trachea). Symptoms include congestion, sneezing, coughing, fever, and sore throat. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Thesaurus:Upper_Sioux Upper Sioux Thesaurus:Upper_Skagit Upper Skagit Thesaurus:Uranyl_Acetate_Staining_Method A microscopy staining method that utilizes uranyl acetate, a water insoluble yellow crystalline solid, which is used as a negative stain in electron microscopy. URANYL ACETATE STAIN URANYL ACETATE STAIN A microscopy staining method that utilizes uranyl acetate, a water insoluble yellow crystalline solid, which is used as a negative stain in electron microscopy. Uranyl Acetate Staining Method Thesaurus:Urate_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of urate present in a sample. URATE Uric Acid URATE Uric Acid A quantitative measurement of the amount of urate present in a sample. Urate Measurement Thesaurus:Urea_Measurement UREA A quantitative measurement of the amount of urea present in a sample. Urea Measurement Thesaurus:Urea_to_Creatinine_Ratio_Measurement UREACRT Urea/Creatinine The determination of the ratio of urea to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. Urea to Creatinine Ratio Measurement Thesaurus:Ureaplasma A genus of irregularly shaped bacterium that do not contain a cell well in the phylum Tenericutes and the family Mycoplasmataceae. Ureaplasma Thesaurus:Ureaplasma_urealyticum A species of irregularly shaped bacteria that does not contain a cell well in the phylum Tenericutes. This species is urease and acid phosphatase positive and hexokinase and catalase negative; sterols are required for growth. U. urealyticum resides in the genital flora of humans and may be a cause of urogenital infections. T-MYCOPLASMA T-MYCOPLASMA A species of irregularly shaped bacteria that does not contain a cell well in the phylum Tenericutes. This species is urease and acid phosphatase positive and hexokinase and catalase negative; sterols are required for growth. U. urealyticum resides in the genital flora of humans and may be a cause of urogenital infections. Ureaplasma urealyticum Thesaurus:Ureter Ureter Thesaurus:Ureter_Abscess Pyoureter Ureter Abscess Thesaurus:Ureter_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Ureter Adenocarcinoma of the Ureter Ureteral Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Ureter Adenocarcinoma of the Ureter Ureteral Adenocarcinoma Ureter Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Ureter_Carcinoma A carcinoma of the ureter. The majority of ureter carcinomas are transitional cell and less frequently squamous cell carcinomas or adenocarcinomas. --2003 Carcinoma of Ureter Carcinoma of the Ureter Ureteral Carcinoma Carcinoma of Ureter Carcinoma of the Ureter Ureteral Carcinoma A carcinoma of the ureter. The majority of ureter carcinomas are transitional cell and less frequently squamous cell carcinomas or adenocarcinomas. --2003 Ureter Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ureter_Inverted_Papilloma Inverted Papilloma of Ureter Inverted Papilloma of the Ureter Ureteral Inverted Papilloma Inverted Papilloma of Ureter Inverted Papilloma of the Ureter Ureteral Inverted Papilloma Ureter Inverted Papilloma Thesaurus:Ureter_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the ureter. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Ureter Leiomyoma of the Ureter Ureteral Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Ureter Leiomyoma of the Ureter Ureteral Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the ureter. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Ureter Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Ureter_Lymphoma Lymphoma of Ureter Lymphoma of the Ureter Primary Ureter Lymphoma Ureteral Lymphoma Lymphoma of Ureter Lymphoma of the Ureter Primary Ureter Lymphoma Ureteral Lymphoma Ureter Lymphoma Thesaurus:Ureter_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Ureter Neoplasm of the Ureter Neoplasms of Ureter Neoplasms of the Ureter Tumor of Ureter Tumor of the Ureter Ureter Tumor Ureteral Neoplasm Ureteral Tumor Neoplasm of Ureter Neoplasm of the Ureter Neoplasms of Ureter Neoplasms of the Ureter Tumor of Ureter Tumor of the Ureter Ureter Tumor Ureteral Neoplasm Ureteral Tumor Ureter Neoplasm Thesaurus:Ureter_Obstruction Blockage of the normal flow of urine in the ureter. Blockage of the normal flow of urine in the ureter. Ureter Obstruction Thesaurus:Ureter_Papilloma Ureter Urothelial Papilloma Thesaurus:Ureter_Polyp Polyp of Ureter Polyp of the Ureter Ureteral Polyp Polyp of Ureter Polyp of the Ureter Ureteral Polyp Ureter Polyp Thesaurus:Ureter_Schwannoma Neurilemmoma of Ureter Neurilemmoma of the Ureter Schwannoma of Ureter Schwannoma of the Ureter Ureter Neurilemmoma Ureteral Neurilemmoma Ureteral Schwannoma Neurilemmoma of Ureter Neurilemmoma of the Ureter Schwannoma of Ureter Schwannoma of the Ureter Ureter Neurilemmoma Ureteral Neurilemmoma Ureteral Schwannoma Ureter Schwannoma Thesaurus:Ureter_Small_Cell_Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma of Ureter Small Cell Carcinoma of the Ureter Ureteral Small Cell Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma of Ureter Small Cell Carcinoma of the Ureter Ureteral Small Cell Carcinoma Ureter Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ureter_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Ureter Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Ureter Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Ureter Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Ureter Ureter Epidermoid Carcinoma Ureteral Epidermoid Carcinoma Ureteral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Ureter Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Ureter Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Ureter Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Ureter Ureter Epidermoid Carcinoma Ureteral Epidermoid Carcinoma Ureteral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Ureter Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ureter_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Ureter Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma Ureteral Transitional Cell Carcinoma Ureteral Urothelial Cell Carcinoma Urothelial Cell Carcinoma of Ureter Urothelial Cell Carcinoma of the Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Ureter Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma Ureteral Transitional Cell Carcinoma Ureteral Urothelial Cell Carcinoma Urothelial Cell Carcinoma of Ureter Urothelial Cell Carcinoma of the Ureter Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Ureter_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma_with_Glandular_Differentiation Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Ureter with Glandular Differentiation Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Ureter with Glandular Differentiation Ureteral Transitional Cell Carcinoma with Glandular Differentiation Infiltrating Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma with Glandular Differentiation Thesaurus:Ureter_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma_with_Mixed_Differentiation Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Ureter with Mixed Differentiation Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Ureter with Mixed Differentiation Ureteral Transitional Cell Carcinoma with Mixed Differentiation Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Ureter with Mixed Differentiation Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Ureter with Mixed Differentiation Ureteral Transitional Cell Carcinoma with Mixed Differentiation Infiltrating Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma with Mixed Differentiation Thesaurus:Ureter_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma_with_Squamous_Differentiation Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Ureter with Squamous Differentiation Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Ureter with Squamous Differentiation Ureteral Transitional Cell Carcinoma with Squamous Differentiation Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Ureter with Squamous Differentiation Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Ureter with Squamous Differentiation Ureteral Transitional Cell Carcinoma with Squamous Differentiation Infiltrating Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma with Squamous Differentiation Thesaurus:Ureteral_Stricture Narrowing of the lumen of the ureter. Narrowing of the lumen of the ureter. Ureteral Stricture Thesaurus:Ureteric_Anastomotic_Leakage Leakage due to breakdown of a ureteral anastomosis. Ureteric anastomotic leak Ureteric anastomotic leak Leakage due to breakdown of a ureteral anastomosis. Ureteric Anastomotic Leakage Thesaurus:Ureteric_Fistula An abnormal communication between the ureter and another organ or anatomic site. An abnormal communication between the ureter and another organ or anatomic site. Ureteric Fistula Thesaurus:Ureteric_Hemorrhage Bleeding originating from the ureter. Bleeding originating from the ureter. Ureteric Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Ureteric_Perforation A rupture in the wall of the ureter due to traumatic or pathologic processes. A rupture in the wall of the ureter due to traumatic or pathologic processes. Ureteric Perforation Thesaurus:Ureteritis An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the ureter. An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the ureter. Ureteritis Thesaurus:Ureteritis_Cystica A non-neoplastic lesion of the ureter characterized by the presence of multiple submucosal small cysts in the ureteral wall. It is caused by inflammation due to urinary tract stones or infection. A non-neoplastic lesion of the ureter characterized by the presence of multiple submucosal small cysts in the ureteral wall. It is caused by inflammation due to urinary tract stones or infection. Ureteritis Cystica Thesaurus:Ureteroscopy Ureteroscopy Thesaurus:Ureterovesical_Obstruction Blockage of the opening between the ureter and the bladder resulting in the reduction or prevention of the urine flow from the ureter to the bladder. Blockage of the opening between the ureter and the bladder resulting in the reduction or prevention of the urine flow from the ureter to the bladder. Ureterovesical Obstruction Thesaurus:Urethra The tube carrying urine from the bladder to outside of the body. Urethra Thesaurus:Urethra_Condyloma_Acuminatum Condylomata of Urethra Condylomata of the Urethra Urethral Condylomata Condylomata of Urethra Condylomata of the Urethra Urethral Condylomata Urethral Condyloma Acuminatum Thesaurus:Urethra_Fibroepithelial_Polyp Fibroepithelial Polyp of Urethra Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Urethra Urethral Fibroepithelial Polyp Fibroepithelial Polyp of Urethra Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Urethra Urethral Fibroepithelial Polyp Urethra Fibroepithelial Polyp Thesaurus:Urethra_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Urethra Neoplasm of the Urethra Neoplasms. Urethra Tumor of Urethra Tumor of the Urethra Tumors. Urethra Urethra Neoplasms Urethra Tumor Urethra Tumors Urethral Neoplasm Urethral Neoplasms Urethral Tumor Urethral Tumors Neoplasm of Urethra Neoplasm of the Urethra Neoplasms. Urethra Tumor of Urethra Tumor of the Urethra Tumors. Urethra Urethra Neoplasms Urethra Tumor Urethra Tumors Urethral Neoplasm Urethral Neoplasms Urethral Tumor Urethral Tumors Urethra Neoplasm Thesaurus:Urethral_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Urethra Adenocarcinoma of the Urethra Urethra Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Urethra Adenocarcinoma of the Urethra Urethra Adenocarcinoma Urethral Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Urethral_Anastomotic_Leakage Leakage due to breakdown of a urethral anastomosis. Urethral anastomotic leak Urethral anastomotic leak Leakage due to breakdown of a urethral anastomosis. Urethral Anastomotic Leakage Thesaurus:Urethral_Carcinoma Malignant epithelial neoplasm arising from the urethra (lower urinary tract). Carcinoma of Urethra Carcinoma of the Urethra Urethra Carcinoma Urethral Cancer Carcinoma of Urethra Carcinoma of the Urethra Urethra Carcinoma Urethral Cancer Malignant epithelial neoplasm arising from the urethra (lower urinary tract). Urethral Carcinoma Thesaurus:Urethral_Caruncle Urethral Caruncle Thesaurus:Urethral_Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A morphologic variant of urethral adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of tubulocystic or papillary structures lined with clear cuboidal or hobnail cells. Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Urethra Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Urethra Urethra Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Urethra Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Urethra Urethra Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma A morphologic variant of urethral adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of tubulocystic or papillary structures lined with clear cuboidal or hobnail cells. Urethral Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Urethral_Cyst Cyst of Urethra Cyst of the Urethra Urethra Cyst Cyst of Urethra Cyst of the Urethra Urethra Cyst Urethral Cyst Thesaurus:Urethral_Fistula An abnormal communication between the urethra and another organ or anatomic site. An abnormal communication between the urethra and another organ or anatomic site. Urethral Fistula Thesaurus:Urethral_Gland GLAND, URETHRAL Periurethral Gland Urethral Gland Any of the glands located at the wall of the urethra of male mammals that produce and secrete mucus, a major component of semen. Urethral Gland Thesaurus:Urethral_Hemorrhage Bleeding originating from the urethra. Bleeding originating from the urethra. Urethral Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Urethral_Infection A bacterial, viral, or fungal infectious process affecting the urethra. A bacterial, viral, or fungal infectious process affecting the urethra. Urethral Infection Thesaurus:Urethral_Inverted_Papilloma Inverted Papilloma of Urethra Inverted Papilloma of the Urethra Urethra Inverted Papilloma Inverted Papilloma of Urethra Inverted Papilloma of the Urethra Urethra Inverted Papilloma Urethral Inverted Papilloma Thesaurus:Urethral_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the urethra. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Urethra Leiomyoma of the Urethra Urethra Leiomyoma Leiomyoma of Urethra Leiomyoma of the Urethra Urethra Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the urethra. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Urethral Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Urethral_Meatus_Stenosis Meatal Stenosis Meatal Stenosis Urethral Meatus Stenosis Thesaurus:Urethral_Nephrogenic_Adenoma Nephrogenic Adenoma of Urethra Nephrogenic Adenoma of the Urethra Nephrogenic Adenoma of Urethra Nephrogenic Adenoma of the Urethra Urethral Nephrogenic Adenoma Thesaurus:Urethral_Obstruction Blockage of the normal flow of urine in the urethra. Blockage of the normal flow of urine in the urethra. Urethral Obstruction Thesaurus:Urethral_Papilloma Papilloma's are benign epithelial neoplasms that produce visible warty projections from epithelial surfaces. Papilloma's of the urethra typically occur just within or on the external meatus. - 2003 Urethral Urothelial Papilloma Thesaurus:Urethral_Perforation A rupture in the wall of the urethra due to traumatic or pathologic processes. Urethral Perforation Thesaurus:Urethral_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Urethra Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Urethra Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Urethra Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Urethra Urethra Epidermoid Carcinoma Urethra Squamous Cell Carcinoma Urethral Epidermoid Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Urethra Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Urethra Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Urethra Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Urethra Urethra Epidermoid Carcinoma Urethra Squamous Cell Carcinoma Urethral Epidermoid Carcinoma Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Urethral_Stricture Narrowing of the lumen of the urethra. Narrowing of the lumen of the urethra. Urethral Stricture Thesaurus:Urethral_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Urethra Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urethra Urethra Transitional Cell Carcinoma Urethral Transitional Cell Carcinoma Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Urethra Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urethra Urethra Transitional Cell Carcinoma Urethral Transitional Cell Carcinoma Urethral Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Urethral_Verrucous_Carcinoma Urethral Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Urethral_Villous_Adenoma Urethral Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Urethritis Urethritis Thesaurus:Urethritis_Cystica A reactive inflammatory disorder affecting the urethra. It is characterized by the development of small cysts in the urethral wall. The cysts are lined by urothelial cells. Urethritis Cystica Thesaurus:Urethritis_Cystica_and_Glandularis A reactive inflammatory disorder affecting the urethra. It is characterized by the development of small cysts in the urethral wall. The cysts are lined by urothelial cells and metaplastic glandular cells. A reactive inflammatory disorder affecting the urethra. It is characterized by the development of small cysts in the urethral wall. The cysts are lined by urothelial cells and metaplastic glandular cells. Urethritis Cystica and Glandularis Thesaurus:Urethritis_Glandularis A reactive inflammatory disorder affecting the urethra. It is characterized by the development of small cysts in the urethral wall. The cysts are lined by metaplastic glandular cells. A reactive inflammatory disorder affecting the urethra. It is characterized by the development of small cysts in the urethral wall. The cysts are lined by metaplastic glandular cells. Urethritis Glandularis Thesaurus:Uric_Acid_Crystal_Measurement Uric Acid Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Urinalysis Laboratory analysis of urine, commonly used to aid in the diagnosis of disease or to detect the presence of a specific substance. It involves examination of the urine by physical or chemical means as well as microscopic examination that helps to screen for urinary tract infections, renal disease, and diseases of other organs, that result in abnormal metabolites (break-down products) appearing in the urine. Laboratory analysis of urine, commonly used to aid in the diagnosis of disease or to detect the presence of a specific substance. It involves examination of the urine by physical or chemical means as well as microscopic examination that helps to screen for urinary tract infections, renal disease, and diseases of other organs, that result in abnormal metabolites (break-down products) appearing in the urine. Urinalysis Thesaurus:Urinary_Bladder_Hemorrhage Bleeding originating from the urinary bladder wall. Bleeding originating from the urinary bladder wall. Urinary Bladder Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Urinary_Bladder_Inflammatory_Myofibroblastic_Tumor A multinodular intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the bladder. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells. Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm of Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm of Urinary Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm of the Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm of the Urinary Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of Urinary Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm Urinary Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm of Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm of Urinary Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm of the Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm of the Urinary Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of Urinary Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Neoplasm Urinary Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor A multinodular intermediate fibrocytic neoplasm arising from the bladder. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells. Bladder Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Thesaurus:Urinary_Bladder_Nephrogenic_Adenoma Nephrogenic Adenoma of Urinary Bladder Nephrogenic Adenoma of the Urinary Bladder Nephrogenic Adenoma of Urinary Bladder Nephrogenic Adenoma of the Urinary Bladder Urinary Bladder Nephrogenic Adenoma Thesaurus:Urinary_Bladder_Villous_Adenoma An exophytic glandular neoplasm of the bladder, morphologically similar to its intestinal counterpart. It often coexists with in situ or infiltrating bladder adenocarcinoma. Urinary Bladder Villous Adenoma Villous Adenoma of Urinary Bladder Villous Adenoma of the Urinary Bladder Bladder Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Urinary_Frequency FREQUENCY, URINARY Increased Frequency of Urination Urination at short intervals; it may result from increased urine formation, decreased bladder capacity, or lower urinary tract irritation. Urinary Frequency Thesaurus:Urinary_Retention Bladder Distention RETENTION, URINARY Urine Retention Accumulation of urine within the bladder because of the inability to urinate. Urinary Retention Thesaurus:Urinary_System The organs involved in the creation and excretion of urine. Body System, Renal/Urologic Organ System, Renal/Urologic Renal/Urologic Body System Renal/Urologic Organ System Urinary tract Urologic/Renal Body System urinary Body System, Renal/Urologic Organ System, Renal/Urologic Renal/Urologic Body System Renal/Urologic Organ System Urinary tract Urologic/Renal Body System urinary The organs involved in the creation and excretion of urine. Urinary System Thesaurus:Urinary_System_Hemorrhage Bleeding originating from any part of the urinary system. Urinary System Hemorrhage Urinary Tract Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Urinary_Tract_Anastomotic_Leakage Urinary Tract Anastomotic Leakage Thesaurus:Urinary_Tract_Finding URINARY SYSTEM Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the urinary tract. Urinary Tract Finding Thesaurus:Urinary_Tract_Fistula An abnormal communication between any part of the urinary system and another organ or cavity. Urinary fistula Urinary fistula An abnormal communication between any part of the urinary system and another organ or cavity. Urinary Tract Fistula Thesaurus:Urinary_Tract_Infection INFECTION, URINARY TRACT TRACT, INFECTION OF URINARY A bacterial infectious process affecting any part of the urinary tract, most commonly the bladder and the urethra. Symptoms include urinary urgency and frequency, burning sensation during urination, lower abdominal discomfort, and cloudy urine. Urinary Tract Infection Thesaurus:Urinary_Tract_Neoplasm A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the urinary system. --2003 Neoplasm of Urinary System Neoplasm of Urinary Tract Neoplasm of the Urinary System Neoplasm of the Urinary Tract Tumor of Urinary System Tumor of Urinary Tract Tumor of the Urinary System Tumor of the Urinary Tract Urinary System Tumor Urinary Tract Neoplasm Urinary Tract Tumor Urinary System Neoplasm Thesaurus:Urinary_Tract_Obstruction Blockage of the normal flow of contents of the urinary tract. Blockage of the normal flow of contents of the urinary tract. Urinary Tract Obstruction Thesaurus:Urinary_Tract_Perforation Urinary Tract Perforation Thesaurus:Urinary_Tract_Stenosis Urinary Tract Stenosis Thesaurus:Urinary_Tract_Toxicity toxicity, urinary tract toxicity, urinary tract Urinary Tract Toxicity Thesaurus:Urinary_Urgency MICTURATION URGENCY A sudden compelling urge to urinate. Urinary Urgency Thesaurus:Urine Urinary Urinary System, Urine The fluid that is excreted by the kidneys. It is stored in the bladder and discharged through the urethra. Urine Thesaurus:Urine_5-Hydroxyindoleacetic_Acid_Measurement A laboratory chemistry procedure measuring the level of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in a 24-hour urine sample. Urine 5-HIAA Measurement Urine 5-HIAA Measurement A laboratory chemistry procedure measuring the level of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in a 24-hour urine sample. Urine 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Urine_Ammonium_Biurate_Crystal_Measurement Ammonium Biurate Crystals Ammonium Urates CYAMMBIU The determination of the amount of ammonium biurate crystals present in a urine sample. Urine Ammonium Biurate Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Urine_Ammonium_Oxalate_Crystal_Measurement Ammonium Oxalate Crystals CYAMMOX The determination of the amount of ammonium oxalate crystals present in a urine sample. Urine Ammonium Oxalate Crystal Measurement Thesaurus:Urine_Calcium_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the total amount of calcium present in a sample of urine. A quantitative measurement of the total amount of calcium present in a sample of urine. Urine Calcium Measurement Thesaurus:Urine_Chemistry_Measurement A quantitative measurement of a particular substance present in a sample of urine. Urine Chemistry Measurement Thesaurus:Urine_Creatinine_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the total amount of creatinine present in a sample of urine. Urine Creatinine Measurement Thesaurus:Urine_Discoloration Change in the color of the urine. Causes include medications, vitamins, urinary tract infection, liver disease, hemolysis, and kidney cancer. Change in the color of the urine. Causes include medications, vitamins, urinary tract infection, liver disease, hemolysis, and kidney cancer. Urine Discoloration Thesaurus:Urine_Magnesium_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the total amount of magnesium present in a sample of urine. Urine Magnesium Measurement Thesaurus:Urine_N-telopeptide_Measurement Urine N-Telopeptide Measurement Thesaurus:Urine_Potassium_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the total amount of potassium present in a sample of urine. A quantitative measurement of the total amount of potassium present in a sample of urine. Urine Potassium Measurement Thesaurus:Urine_Protein_Measurement The determination of the amount of protein present in a urine sample. The determination of the amount of protein present in a urine sample. Urine Protein Measurement Thesaurus:Urine_Sediment_Analysis_Measurement The determination of the type and amount of particulate matter in a urine sample. The determination of the type and amount of particulate matter in a urine sample. Urine Sediment Analysis Measurement Thesaurus:Urine_Sodium_Measurement A quantitative measurement of the total amount of sodium present in a sample of urine. Urine Sodium Measurement Thesaurus:Urobilinogen_Measurement UROBIL Urobilinogen A quantitative measurement of the amount of urobilinogen present in a sample. Urobilinogen Measurement Thesaurus:Urogenital_System_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal paraganglioma that arises from the urinary system. The representative example is bladder paraganglioma. Urinary Tract Paraganglioma Urinary System Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Urostomy_Leakage Leakage of contents from a urostomy. Urostomy leak Urostomy Leakage Thesaurus:Urostomy_Obstruction Blockage of the urostomy. Urostomy Obstruction Thesaurus:Urostomy_Perforation A perforation in the anatomic parts which are used in the construction of a urostomy. A perforation in the anatomic parts which are used in the construction of a urostomy. Urostomy Perforation Thesaurus:Urostomy_Prolapse Displacement of the urostomy. Prolapse of urostomy Prolapse of urostomy Displacement of the urostomy. Urostomy Prolapse Thesaurus:Urostomy_Site_Bleeding Hemorrhage from the urostomy site. Hemorrhage from the urostomy site. Urostomy Site Bleeding Thesaurus:Urostomy_Stenosis Narrowing of the opening of a urostomy. Narrowing of the opening of a urostomy. Urostomy Stenosis Thesaurus:Urothelial_Neoplasm Transitional Cell Neoplasm of the Urinary Tract Transitional Cell Neoplasm of the Urinary Tract Urothelial Neoplasm Thesaurus:Urothelial_Papilloma A rare benign condition, characterized by a papillary growth in the urinary tract with a central fibrovascular core. The latter is lined by normal urothelium. A rare benign condition, characterized by a papillary growth in the urinary tract with a central fibrovascular core. The latter is lined by normal urothelium. Urothelial Papilloma Thesaurus:Urothelial_Transitional_Cell_Carcinoma A malignant neoplasm derived from the transitional epithelium of the urinary tract (urinary bladder, ureter, urethra, or renal pelvis). It is frequently papillary. -- 2003 Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Tract Uroepithelial Carcinoma Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Tract Uroepithelial Carcinoma A malignant neoplasm derived from the transitional epithelium of the urinary tract (urinary bladder, ureter, urethra, or renal pelvis). It is frequently papillary. -- 2003 Urothelial Carcinoma Thesaurus:Urticaria HIVES An itchy skin eruption characterized by wheals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs. Urticaria Thesaurus:Urticaria_Pigmentosa_Maculopapular_Cutaneous_Mastocytosis The most frequent form of cutaneous mastocytosis. In children, the lesions tend to be papular, and are characterized by aggregates of elongated or spindle-shaped mast cells which fill the papillary dermis and extend into the reticular dermis. In adults, the lesions tend to have fewer mast cells compared to those in children. The lesions are located most commonly on the trunk, but they can be seen on the extremities, head and neck. (WHO, 2001) UP/MPCM Urticaria Pigmentosa UP/MPCM Urticaria Pigmentosa The most frequent form of cutaneous mastocytosis. In children, the lesions tend to be papular, and are characterized by aggregates of elongated or spindle-shaped mast cells which fill the papillary dermis and extend into the reticular dermis. In adults, the lesions tend to have fewer mast cells compared to those in children. The lesions are located most commonly on the trunk, but they can be seen on the extremities, head and neck. (WHO, 2001) Urticaria Pigmentosa/Maculopapular Cutaneous Mastocytosis Thesaurus:Use_Duration_Unit CDURU The unit of measure for the duration of substance usage. Use Duration Unit Thesaurus:Usher_Syndrome A rare, autosomal recessive inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the CDH23, CLRN1, GPR98, MYO7A, PCDH15, USH1C, USH1G, and USH2A genes. It is characterized by hearing loss or deafness and progressive loss of vision. The loss of vision is the result of retinitis pigmentosa. A rare, autosomal recessive inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the CDH23, CLRN1, GPR98, MYO7A, PCDH15, USH1C, USH1G, and USH2A genes. It is characterized by hearing loss or deafness and progressive loss of vision. The loss of vision is the result of retinitis pigmentosa. Usher Syndrome Thesaurus:Usual_Ductal_Breast_Hyperplasia A neoplastic ductal proliferative lesion of the breast characterized by the formation of secondary lumens and prominent intraductal proliferation of a heterogeneous cellular population that may include epithelial cells, myoepithelial cells, or metaplastic apocrine cells. Ductal Breast Hyperplasia of Usual Type Ordinary Intraductal Breast Hyperplasia UDH Ductal Breast Hyperplasia of Usual Type Ordinary Intraductal Breast Hyperplasia UDH A neoplastic ductal proliferative lesion of the breast characterized by the formation of secondary lumens and prominent intraductal proliferation of a heterogeneous cellular population that may include epithelial cells, myoepithelial cells, or metaplastic apocrine cells. Usual Ductal Breast Hyperplasia Thesaurus:Usual_Interstitial_Pneumonia UIP UIP Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Thesaurus:Ute Ute Thesaurus:Ute_Mountain_Ute Ute Mountain Ute Thesaurus:Uterine_Adenomyosis Adenomyosis Adenomyosis of Uterus Adenomyosis of the Uterus Uterus Corpus Adenomyosis Adenomyosis Adenomyosis of Uterus Adenomyosis of the Uterus Uterus Corpus Adenomyosis Uterine Adenomyosis Thesaurus:Uterine_Agenesis A congenital abnormality characterized by the complete absence of the uterus. A congenital abnormality characterized by the complete absence of the uterus. Uterine Agenesis Thesaurus:Uterine_Anastomotic_Leakage Leakage due to breakdown of a uterine anastomosis. Uterine anastomotic leak Uterine anastomotic leak Leakage due to breakdown of a uterine anastomosis. Uterine Anastomotic Leakage Thesaurus:Uterine_Angiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the uterus. Angiosarcoma of Uterus Angiosarcoma of the Uterus Hemangiosarcoma of Uterus Hemangiosarcoma of the Uterus Uterine Hemangiosarcoma Angiosarcoma of Uterus Angiosarcoma of the Uterus Hemangiosarcoma of Uterus Hemangiosarcoma of the Uterus Uterine Hemangiosarcoma A malignant vascular neoplasm arising from the uterus. Uterine Angiosarcoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Carcinosarcoma A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the uterine corpus and less often the cervix. It is characterized by the presence of two components: a malignant epithelial component and a sarcomatous component. In the uterine corpus the epithelial component is usually glandular whereas in the cervix is usually non-glandular. Carcinosarcoma of the cervix, although it is aggressive, it may have a better prognosis compared to the uterine corpus carcinosarcoma. Carcinosarcoma of the Uterus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor of the Uterus Uterine Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor Carcinosarcoma of the Uterus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor of the Uterus Uterine Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the uterine corpus and less often the cervix. It is characterized by the presence of two components: a malignant epithelial component and a sarcomatous component. In the uterine corpus the epithelial component is usually glandular whereas in the cervix is usually non-glandular. Carcinosarcoma of the cervix, although it is aggressive, it may have a better prognosis compared to the uterine corpus carcinosarcoma. Uterine Carcinosarcoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Cervical_Stenosis Congenital or acquired narrowing of the lumen of the uterine cervix. Congenital or acquired narrowing of the lumen of the uterine cervix. Uterine Cervical Stenosis Thesaurus:Uterine_Cervix_Condyloma_Acuminatum Cervical Condyloma Cervix Condylomata Cervix Condylomata Acuminata Cervix Uteri Condyloma Condyloma of Cervix Condyloma of Cervix Uteri Condyloma of Uterine Cervix Condyloma of the Cervix Condyloma of the Cervix Uteri Condyloma of the Uterine Cervix Condylomata Acuminata of Cervix Condylomata Acuminata of Cervix Uteri Condylomata Acuminata of Uterine Cervix Condylomata Acuminata of the Cervix Condylomata Acuminata of the Cervix Uteri Condylomata Acuminata of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Condyloma Uterine Cervix Condyloma Acuminatum Cervical Condyloma Cervix Condylomata Cervix Condylomata Acuminata Cervix Uteri Condyloma Condyloma of Cervix Condyloma of Cervix Uteri Condyloma of Uterine Cervix Condyloma of the Cervix Condyloma of the Cervix Uteri Condyloma of the Uterine Cervix Condylomata Acuminata of Cervix Condylomata Acuminata of Cervix Uteri Condylomata Acuminata of Uterine Cervix Condylomata Acuminata of the Cervix Condylomata Acuminata of the Cervix Uteri Condylomata Acuminata of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Condyloma Uterine Cervix Condyloma Acuminatum Cervical Condyloma Acuminatum Thesaurus:Uterine_Cervix_Squamous_Papilloma Cervix Squamous Papilloma Cervix Uteri Squamous Papilloma Squamous Papilloma of Cervix Squamous Papilloma of Cervix Uteri Squamous Papilloma of Uterine Cervix Squamous Papilloma of the Cervix Squamous Papilloma of the Cervix Uteri Squamous Papilloma of the Uterine Cervix Uterine Cervix Squamous Papilloma Cervical Squamous Papilloma Thesaurus:Uterine_Contraction Uterine Contraction Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Adenocarcinofibroma An uncommon malignant neoplasm arising from the uterine corpus. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant epithelial component and a benign mesenchymal (usually fibrous) component. An uncommon malignant neoplasm arising from the uterine corpus. It is characterized by the presence of a malignant epithelial component and a benign mesenchymal (usually fibrous) component. Uterine Corpus Carcinofibroma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Adenofibroma Adenofibroma of Body of Uterus Adenofibroma of Corpus Uteri Adenofibroma of Uterine Body Adenofibroma of Uterine Corpus Adenofibroma of the Body of Uterus Adenofibroma of the Corpus Uteri Adenofibroma of the Uterine Body Adenofibroma of the Uterine Corpus Corpus Uteri Adenofibroma Uterine Body Adenofibroma Uterine Corpus Adenofibroma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Adenomatoid_Tumor Uterine Corpus Localized Epithelial Mesothelioma Uterine Corpus Localized Epithelial Mesothelioma Uterine Corpus Adenomatoid Tumor Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Adenomyoma Adenomyoma of Body of Uterus Adenomyoma of Corpus Uteri Adenomyoma of Uterine Body Adenomyoma of Uterine Corpus Adenomyoma of the Body of Uterus Adenomyoma of the Corpus Uteri Adenomyoma of the Uterine Body Adenomyoma of the Uterine Corpus Corpus Uteri Adenomyoma Uterine Body Adenomyoma Adenomyoma of Body of Uterus Adenomyoma of Corpus Uteri Adenomyoma of Uterine Body Adenomyoma of Uterine Corpus Adenomyoma of the Body of Uterus Adenomyoma of the Corpus Uteri Adenomyoma of the Uterine Body Adenomyoma of the Uterine Corpus Corpus Uteri Adenomyoma Uterine Body Adenomyoma Uterine Corpus Adenomyoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Atypical_Polypoid_Adenomyoma Uterine Corpus Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Cancer A malignant neoplasm arising from the uterine corpus. This category includes endometrial carcinoma and carcinosarcoma. Cancer of the Corpus Uteri Corpus Uteri Cancer Endometrial Cancer Cancer of the Corpus Uteri Corpus Uteri Cancer Endometrial Cancer A malignant neoplasm arising from the uterine corpus. This category includes endometrial carcinoma and carcinosarcoma. Uterine Corpus Cancer Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Cancer_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Uterine Corpus Cancer by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Cancer_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of uterine corpus cancer according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of uterine corpus cancer according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Uterine Corpus Cancer by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Cellular_Leiomyoma A morphologic variant of cellular leiomyoma arising from the uterine corpus. It is characterized by a dense cellular infiltrate composed of spindle or round cells with scant cytoplasm and a less obvious interlacing fascicle pattern. A morphologic variant of cellular leiomyoma arising from the uterine corpus. It is characterized by a dense cellular infiltrate composed of spindle or round cells with scant cytoplasm and a less obvious interlacing fascicle pattern. Uterine Corpus Cellular Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Choriocarcinoma An aggressive malignant tumor arising from trophoblastic cells in the uterus during pregnancy. Approximately half of the cases develop from a complete hydatidiform mole. There is often marked elevation of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the blood. Choriocarcinomas disseminate rapidly through the hematogenous route; the lungs are most frequently affected. Gestational Uterine Corpus Choriocarcinoma Uterine Corpus Gestational Choriocarcinoma Gestational Uterine Corpus Choriocarcinoma Uterine Corpus Gestational Choriocarcinoma An aggressive malignant tumor arising from trophoblastic cells in the uterus during pregnancy. Approximately half of the cases develop from a complete hydatidiform mole. There is often marked elevation of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the blood. Choriocarcinomas disseminate rapidly through the hematogenous route; the lungs are most frequently affected. Uterine Corpus Choriocarcinoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Dissecting_Leiomyoma A rare morphologic variant of uterine leiomyoma. Macroscopically, it is characterized by large, fungating, and multinodular neoplasm masses arising from the uterine corpus, and extending into the broad ligament or the peritoneal cavity. Microscopically, it shows neoplastic smooth muscle cells infiltrating the myometrium. The neoplastic cells are arranged in a micronodular pattern. Hydropic changes and increased vascularity are also present. Cotyledonoid Dissecting Leiomyoma Sternberg Tumor Cotyledonoid Dissecting Leiomyoma Sternberg Tumor A rare morphologic variant of uterine leiomyoma. Macroscopically, it is characterized by large, fungating, and multinodular neoplasm masses arising from the uterine corpus, and extending into the broad ligament or the peritoneal cavity. Microscopically, it shows neoplastic smooth muscle cells infiltrating the myometrium. The neoplastic cells are arranged in a micronodular pattern. Hydropic changes and increased vascularity are also present. Uterine Corpus Dissecting Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Endometrial_Stromal_Neoplasm Uterine Corpus Endometrial Stromal Tumor Uterine Corpus Endometrial Stromal Tumor Uterine Corpus Endometrial Stromal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Endometrial_Stromal_Sarcoma A uterine stromal sarcoma originating from the endometrium. It is further subdivided into low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma and undifferentiated uterine sarcoma. --2003 A uterine stromal sarcoma originating from the endometrium. It is further subdivided into low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma and undifferentiated uterine sarcoma. --2003 Uterine Corpus Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma A primary endometrial adenocarcinoma composed of neoplastic cells that form complex glandular patterns associated with budding and branching of the neoplastic glands. The neoplastic glands resemble those of the normal endometrium and may or may not be associated with sheet-like proliferation of malignant cells. Endometrioid adenocarcinoma is the most commonly seen morphologic variant of endometrial adenocarcinoma. -- 2004 Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Endometrium Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium Endometrioid Carcinoma of Endometrium Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Endometrium Uterine Corpus Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Uterine Corpus Endometrioid Carcinoma Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of Endometrium Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium Endometrioid Carcinoma of Endometrium Endometrioid Carcinoma of the Endometrium Uterine Corpus Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Uterine Corpus Endometrioid Carcinoma A primary endometrial adenocarcinoma composed of neoplastic cells that form complex glandular patterns associated with budding and branching of the neoplastic glands. The neoplastic glands resemble those of the normal endometrium and may or may not be associated with sheet-like proliferation of malignant cells. Endometrioid adenocarcinoma is the most commonly seen morphologic variant of endometrial adenocarcinoma. -- 2004 Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma_Ciliated_Variant An endometrioid adenocarcinoma arising from the endometrium, in which ciliated cells line the majority of the malignant glands. Ciliated Uterine Corpus Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Ciliated Uterine Corpus Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma An endometrioid adenocarcinoma arising from the endometrium, in which ciliated cells line the majority of the malignant glands. Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma, Ciliated Variant Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma_Secretory_Variant An endometrioid adenocarcinoma arising from the endometrium. Morphologically it is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells containing glycogen vacuoles which are usually subnuclear and reminiscent of early secretory endometrium. Secretory Uterine Corpus Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Secretory Uterine Corpus Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma An endometrioid adenocarcinoma arising from the endometrium. Morphologically it is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells containing glycogen vacuoles which are usually subnuclear and reminiscent of early secretory endometrium. Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma, Secretory Variant Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma_with_Clear_Cell_Change A morphologic variant of endometrioid adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of large multinucleated clear cells. A morphologic variant of endometrioid adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of large multinucleated clear cells. Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma with Clear Cell Change Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma_with_Metaplastic_Changes Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma with Metaplastic Changes Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma_with_Papillae Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma with Papillae Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma_with_Small_Glands_Tubules_or_Cords Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma with Small Glands, Tubules or Cords Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma_with_Small_Nonvillous_Papillae Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma with Small Nonvillous Papillae Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma_with_Spindled_Epithelial_Cells Sarcomatoid Uterine Corpus Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Sarcomatoid Uterine Corpus Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma with Spindled Epithelial Cells Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma_with_a_Poorly_Differentiated_Carcinomatous_Component Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma with a Poorly Differentiated Carcinomatous Component Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma_with_an_Undifferentiated_Carcinomatous_Component Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma with an Undifferentiated Carcinomatous Component Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Epithelioid_Leiomyoma A morphologic variant of uterine leiomyoma characterized by the presence of round or polygonal epithelioid smooth muscle cells forming clusters. Uterine Corpus Epithelioid Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Epithelioid_Leiomyosarcoma A morphologic variant of leiomyosarcoma arising from the uterine corpus. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid round cells with eosinophilic to clear cytoplasm. A morphologic variant of leiomyosarcoma arising from the uterine corpus. It is characterized by the presence of epithelioid round cells with eosinophilic to clear cytoplasm. Uterine Corpus Epithelioid Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Hemorrhagic_Cellular_Leiomyoma A morphologic variant of uterine corpus cellular leiomyoma characterized by star-shaped hemorrhagic areas. It usually develops in women of childbearing years, particularly those that are pregnant, post-partum, or taking oral contraceptives. Uterine Corpus Apoplectic Leiomyoma Uterine Corpus Apoplectic Leiomyoma A morphologic variant of uterine corpus cellular leiomyoma characterized by star-shaped hemorrhagic areas. It usually develops in women of childbearing years, particularly those that are pregnant, post-partum, or taking oral contraceptives. Uterine Corpus Hemorrhagic Cellular Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the body of the uterus. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Body of Uterus Fibroid Body of Uterus Leiomyoma Corpus Uteri Fibroid Corpus Uteri Leiomyoma Fibroid of Body of Uterus Fibroid of Corpus Uteri Fibroid of Uterine Body Fibroid of Uterine Corpus Fibroid of the Body of Uterus Fibroid of the Corpus Uteri Fibroid of the Uterine Body Fibroid of the Uterine Corpus Leiomyoma of Body of Uterus Leiomyoma of Corpus Uteri Leiomyoma of Uterine Body Leiomyoma of Uterine Corpus Leiomyoma of the Body of Uterus Leiomyoma of the Corpus Uteri Leiomyoma of the Uterine Body Leiomyoma of the Uterine Corpus Uterine Body Fibroid Uterine Body Leiomyoma Uterine Corpus Fibroid Uterine Corpus Leiomyomata Uterine Fibroid Body of Uterus Fibroid Body of Uterus Leiomyoma Corpus Uteri Fibroid Corpus Uteri Leiomyoma Fibroid of Body of Uterus Fibroid of Corpus Uteri Fibroid of Uterine Body Fibroid of Uterine Corpus Fibroid of the Body of Uterus Fibroid of the Corpus Uteri Fibroid of the Uterine Body Fibroid of the Uterine Corpus Leiomyoma of Body of Uterus Leiomyoma of Corpus Uteri Leiomyoma of Uterine Body Leiomyoma of Uterine Corpus Leiomyoma of the Body of Uterus Leiomyoma of the Corpus Uteri Leiomyoma of the Uterine Body Leiomyoma of the Uterine Corpus Uterine Body Fibroid Uterine Body Leiomyoma Uterine Corpus Fibroid Uterine Corpus Leiomyomata Uterine Fibroid A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the body of the uterus. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Uterine Corpus Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Leiomyoma_Atypical_Variant A morphologic variant of uterine leiomyoma characterized by significant cytologic atypia. The atypical cells are large with pleomophic hyperchromatic nuclei. Uterine Corpus Leiomyoma, Atypical Variant Uterine Corpus Symplastic Leiomyoma Uterine Corpus Leiomyoma, Atypical Variant Uterine Corpus Symplastic Leiomyoma A morphologic variant of uterine leiomyoma characterized by significant cytologic atypia. The atypical cells are large with pleomophic hyperchromatic nuclei. Uterine Corpus Bizarre Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Leiomyoma_Mitotically_Active_Variant A morphologic variant of uterine leiomyoma characterized by an increased number of mitoses (up to 19 mitoses per 10 high-powered fields). A morphologic variant of uterine leiomyoma characterized by an increased number of mitoses (up to 19 mitoses per 10 high-powered fields). Uterine Corpus Leiomyoma, Mitotically Active Variant Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Leiomyomatosis An unusual condition characterized by the presence of numerous small benign smooth muscle neoplasms located throughout the body of the uterus. Uterine Corpus Diffuse Leiomyomatosis Uterine Corpus Diffuse Leiomyomatosis An unusual condition characterized by the presence of numerous small benign smooth muscle neoplasms located throughout the body of the uterus. Uterine Corpus Leiomyomatosis Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the uterine corpus. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Body of Uterus Leiomyosarcoma Corpus Uteri Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Body of Uterus Leiomyosarcoma of Corpus Uteri Leiomyosarcoma of Uterine Body Leiomyosarcoma of Uterine Corpus Leiomyosarcoma of Uterus Leiomyosarcoma of the Body of Uterus Leiomyosarcoma of the Corpus Uteri Leiomyosarcoma of the Uterine Body Leiomyosarcoma of the Uterine Corpus Leiomyosarcoma of the Uterus Uterine Body Leiomyosarcoma Body of Uterus Leiomyosarcoma Corpus Uteri Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Body of Uterus Leiomyosarcoma of Corpus Uteri Leiomyosarcoma of Uterine Body Leiomyosarcoma of Uterine Corpus Leiomyosarcoma of Uterus Leiomyosarcoma of the Body of Uterus Leiomyosarcoma of the Corpus Uteri Leiomyosarcoma of the Uterine Body Leiomyosarcoma of the Uterine Corpus Leiomyosarcoma of the Uterus Uterine Body Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the uterine corpus. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Uterine Corpus Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Lipoleiomyoma A rare morphologic variant of uterine leiomyoma characterized by the presence of scattered islands of mature adipocytes within the smooth muscle neoplasm. A rare morphologic variant of uterine leiomyoma characterized by the presence of scattered islands of mature adipocytes within the smooth muscle neoplasm. Uterine Corpus Lipoleiomyoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Low_Grade_Endometrial_Stromal_Sarcoma Uterine Corpus Low Grade Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Malignant_Mixed_Mesodermal_Mullerian_Tumor A rare malignancy of mixed histological type involving endometrial adenocarcinoma and sarcomatous cells. Uterine carcinosarcoma is associated with prior radiation therapy as a risk factor. While hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy is usually performed in an attempt to contain the disease, further clinical trials will need to be done to optimize the chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy regimen for these patients. Carcinosarcoma of Corpus Uteri Carcinosarcoma of Uterine Body Carcinosarcoma of Uterine Corpus Carcinosarcoma of Uterus Carcinosarcoma of the Corpus Uteri Carcinosarcoma of the Uterine Body Carcinosarcoma of the Uterine Corpus Carcinosarcoma of the Uterus Corpus Uteri Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm of Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm of Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm of Uterus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm of the Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm of the Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm of the Uterus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor of Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor of Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor of Uterus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor of the Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor of the Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor of the Uterus Mixed Mullerian Sarcoma of Uterus Mixed Mullerian Sarcoma of the Uterus Uterine Body Carcinosarcoma Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor Uterine Carcinosarcoma Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mullerian Neoplasm Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumor Uterine Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm Uterine Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor Uterine Mixed Mullerian Sarcoma Carcinosarcoma of Corpus Uteri Carcinosarcoma of Uterine Body Carcinosarcoma of Uterine Corpus Carcinosarcoma of Uterus Carcinosarcoma of the Corpus Uteri Carcinosarcoma of the Uterine Body Carcinosarcoma of the Uterine Corpus Carcinosarcoma of the Uterus Corpus Uteri Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm of Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm of Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm of Uterus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm of the Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm of the Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm of the Uterus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor of Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor of Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor of Uterus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor of the Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor of the Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor of the Uterus Mixed Mullerian Sarcoma of Uterus Mixed Mullerian Sarcoma of the Uterus Uterine Body Carcinosarcoma Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm Uterine Body Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor Uterine Carcinosarcoma Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mullerian Neoplasm Uterine Corpus Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumor Uterine Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Neoplasm Uterine Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor Uterine Mixed Mullerian Sarcoma A rare malignancy of mixed histological type involving endometrial adenocarcinoma and sarcomatous cells. Uterine carcinosarcoma is associated with prior radiation therapy as a risk factor. While hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy is usually performed in an attempt to contain the disease, further clinical trials will need to be done to optimize the chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy regimen for these patients. Uterine Corpus Carcinosarcoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Mixed_Epithelial_and_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm Uterine Corpus Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Tumor Uterine Corpus Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Tumor Uterine Corpus Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma Uterine Corpus Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Uterine Corpus Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Endometrial Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Mullerian_Adenosarcoma Adenosarcoma of Body of Uterus Adenosarcoma of Uterine Body Adenosarcoma of Uterine Corpus Adenosarcoma of the Body of Uterus Adenosarcoma of the Uterine Body Adenosarcoma of the Uterine Corpus Body of Uterus Adenosarcoma Uterine Body Adenosarcoma Uterine Corpus Mullerian Adenosarcoma Adenosarcoma of Body of Uterus Adenosarcoma of Uterine Body Adenosarcoma of Uterine Corpus Adenosarcoma of the Body of Uterus Adenosarcoma of the Uterine Body Adenosarcoma of the Uterine Corpus Body of Uterus Adenosarcoma Uterine Body Adenosarcoma Uterine Corpus Mullerian Adenosarcoma Uterine Corpus Adenosarcoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Myxoid_Leiomyoma A morphologic variant of uterine leiomyoma characterized by extensive myxoid degeneration of the neoplasm connective tissue stroma. A morphologic variant of uterine leiomyoma characterized by extensive myxoid degeneration of the neoplasm connective tissue stroma. Uterine Corpus Myxoid Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Myxoid_Leiomyosarcoma A morphologic variant of leiomyosarcoma arising from the uterus corpus. It is characterized by the presence of cellular pleomorphism, malignant cells with large nuclei, and a myxoid stroma. A morphologic variant of leiomyosarcoma arising from the uterus corpus. It is characterized by the presence of cellular pleomorphism, malignant cells with large nuclei, and a myxoid stroma. Uterine Corpus Myxoid Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Neoplasm Corpus Uteri Neoplasm Corpus Uteri Tumor Neoplasm of Body of Uterus Neoplasm of Corpus Uteri Neoplasm of Uterine Body Neoplasm of Uterine Corpus Neoplasm of the Body of Uterus Neoplasm of the Corpus Uteri Neoplasm of the Uterine Body Neoplasm of the Uterine Corpus Tumor of Corpus Uteri Tumor of Uterine Body Tumor of Uterine Corpus Tumor of the Corpus Uteri Tumor of the Uterine Body Tumor of the Uterine Corpus Uterine Body Neoplasm Uterine Body Tumor Uterine Corpus Tumor Corpus Uteri Neoplasm Corpus Uteri Tumor Neoplasm of Body of Uterus Neoplasm of Corpus Uteri Neoplasm of Uterine Body Neoplasm of Uterine Corpus Neoplasm of the Body of Uterus Neoplasm of the Corpus Uteri Neoplasm of the Uterine Body Neoplasm of the Uterine Corpus Tumor of Corpus Uteri Tumor of Uterine Body Tumor of Uterine Corpus Tumor of the Corpus Uteri Tumor of the Uterine Body Tumor of the Uterine Corpus Uterine Body Neoplasm Uterine Body Tumor Uterine Corpus Tumor Uterine Corpus Neoplasm Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Non-Neoplastic_Disorder Uterine Corpus Non-Neoplastic Disease Uterine Corpus Non-Neoplastic Disease Uterine Corpus Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Perivascular_Epithelioid_Cell_Tumor A neoplasm with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation arising from the uterine corpus wall. Uterine Corpus PEComa Uterine Corpus Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor arising from the wall of the uterine corpus (uterine body). The most representative examples are leiomyosarcoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma. -- 2004 Body of Uterus Sarcoma Corpus Uteri Sarcoma Sarcoma of Body of Uterus Sarcoma of Corpus Uteri Sarcoma of Uterine Body Sarcoma of Uterine Corpus Sarcoma of Uterus Sarcoma of the Body of Uterus Sarcoma of the Corpus Uteri Sarcoma of the Uterine Body Sarcoma of the Uterine Corpus Sarcoma of the Uterus Uterine Body Sarcoma Uterine Sarcoma Uterus Sarcoma Body of Uterus Sarcoma Corpus Uteri Sarcoma Sarcoma of Body of Uterus Sarcoma of Corpus Uteri Sarcoma of Uterine Body Sarcoma of Uterine Corpus Sarcoma of Uterus Sarcoma of the Body of Uterus Sarcoma of the Corpus Uteri Sarcoma of the Uterine Body Sarcoma of the Uterine Corpus Sarcoma of the Uterus Uterine Body Sarcoma Uterine Sarcoma Uterus Sarcoma A malignant mesenchymal tumor arising from the wall of the uterine corpus (uterine body). The most representative examples are leiomyosarcoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma. -- 2004 Uterine Corpus Sarcoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Smooth_Muscle_Neoplasm Uterine Corpus Smooth Muscle Neoplasm Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Smooth_Muscle_Neoplasm_of_Uncertain_Malignant_Potential A smooth muscle neoplasm which arises from the uterine corpus and can not be reliably diagnosed as benign or malignant, because of the presence of ambiguous morphologic findings. Borderline Uterine Corpus Smooth Muscle Neoplasm Uterine Corpus STUMP Uterine Corpus Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential Borderline Uterine Corpus Smooth Muscle Neoplasm Uterine Corpus STUMP Uterine Corpus Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential A smooth muscle neoplasm which arises from the uterine corpus and can not be reliably diagnosed as benign or malignant, because of the presence of ambiguous morphologic findings. Uterine Corpus Smooth Muscle Neoplasm of Uncertain Malignant Potential Thesaurus:Uterine_Corpus_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm of the uterine corpus arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples include leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma, and endometrial stromal sarcoma. A benign or malignant neoplasm of the uterine corpus arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples include leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma, and endometrial stromal sarcoma. Uterine Corpus Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Uterine_Fistula An abnormal communication between the uterus and another organ. An abnormal communication between the uterus and another organ. Uterine Fistula Thesaurus:Uterine_Hemorrhage Bleeding originating from the uterus. Bleeding originating from the uterus. Uterine Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Uterine_Involution Uterine Involution Thesaurus:Uterine_Ligament_Adenocarcinoma Uterine Ligament Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Ligament_Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A clear cell adenocarcinoma of the uterine ligament composed mainly of clear or hobnob cells. The clear cells are large, bizarre, and multinucleated. A clear cell adenocarcinoma of the uterine ligament composed mainly of clear or hobnob cells. The clear cells are large, bizarre, and multinucleated. Uterine Ligament Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Ligament_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma Uterine Ligament Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Ligament_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma Uterine Ligament Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Ligament_Neoplasm Neoplasm of the Uterine Ligament Tumor of the Uterine Ligament Uterine Ligament Tumor Neoplasm of the Uterine Ligament Tumor of the Uterine Ligament Uterine Ligament Tumor Uterine Ligament Neoplasm Thesaurus:Uterine_Ligament_Papillary_Cystadenoma Uterine Ligament Papillary Cystadenoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Ligament_Serous_Adenocarcinoma Uterine Ligament Serous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Neoplasm Abnormal growth in the tissues of uterus, either cancerous or non-cancerous. Neoplasm of Uterus Neoplasm of the Uterus Tumor of Uterus Tumor of the Uterus Uterine Neoplasms Uterine Tumor Neoplasm of Uterus Neoplasm of the Uterus Tumor of Uterus Tumor of the Uterus Uterine Neoplasms Uterine Tumor Abnormal growth in the tissues of uterus, either cancerous or non-cancerous. Uterine Neoplasm Thesaurus:Uterine_Non-Neoplastic_Disorder Uterine Non-Neoplastic Disease Uterine Non-Neoplastic Disease Uterine Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Uterine_Obstruction Blockage of the uterine outlet. Causes include uterine tumors and adhesions. Uterine Obstruction Thesaurus:Uterine_Perforation PERFORATION OF UTERUS Uterus Perforation Uterus Wall Perforation A rupture in the uterus due to traumatic or pathologic processes. Uterine Perforation Thesaurus:Uterine_Prolapse Uterine Prolapse Thesaurus:Uterine_Serous_Carcinoma A high grade, aggressive adenocarcinoma arising from the endometrium. It is characterized by the presence of complex papillary patterns with cellular budding. Atypical mitoses, necrosis, and psammoma bodies may be present. It is classified as type II endometrial carcinoma and it is not associated with endometrial hyperplasia. It tends to invade deeply into the myometrium and spreads into the lymphatic vessels. Patients frequently present with spread of the tumor beyond the uterus at the time of diagnosis. The prognosis is usually poor. Uterine Corpus Serous Adenocarcinoma Uterine Corpus Serous Adenocarcinoma A high grade, aggressive adenocarcinoma arising from the endometrium. It is characterized by the presence of complex papillary patterns with cellular budding. Atypical mitoses, necrosis, and psammoma bodies may be present. It is classified as type II endometrial carcinoma and it is not associated with endometrial hyperplasia. It tends to invade deeply into the myometrium and spreads into the lymphatic vessels. Patients frequently present with spread of the tumor beyond the uterus at the time of diagnosis. The prognosis is usually poor. Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Uterine_Souffle Uterine Souffle Thesaurus:Uterus Genital System, Female, Uterus Uterine Utero Womb A hollow, thick-walled, muscular organ located within the pelvic cavity of a woman. Within the uterus the fertilized egg implants and the fetus develops during pregnancy. Uterus Thesaurus:Utriculosaccular_Duct Utriculosaccular Duct Thesaurus:Utu_Utu_Gwaitu_Paiute Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute Thesaurus:Uveal_Melanoma INTRAOCULAR MELANOMA MELANOMA OF THE UVEA MELANOMA OF UVEA MELANOMA, UVEAL, MALIGNANT A melanoma derived from melanocytes of the uveal tract. It is the most common primary intraocular tumor in the United States and Western Europe. Similar to melanoma of the skin, it is rare in Africa and Asia. Diagnostic procedures include ophthalmoscopic exam, fluorescein angiography and ultrasound. Treatment includes: surgical excision of the eye, iridocyclectomy and tumor resection. Recent treatments also include radiotherapy or photo coagulation. Classification of uveal melanomas recognizes four cell types within these tumors: epithelioid, intermediate, mixed cell, and spindle cell types. The spindle cell type uveal melanomas are further sub-classified as spindle cell type A and spindle cell type B. Uveal Melanoma Thesaurus:Uveal_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Uvea Neoplasm of the Uvea Tumor of Uvea Tumor of the Uvea Uvea Neoplasm Uvea Tumor Uveal Tumor Uveal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Uveitis Chorioretinitis An inflammatory process affecting a part of or the entire uvea. Causes include inflammatory agents (e.g., herpes simplex, herpes zoster, leptospirosis) and systemic diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, ankylosing spondylitis). Patients present with pain and redness in the eye, light sensitivity, and blurred and decreased vision. Uveitis Thesaurus:Uveitis_Glaucoma_And_Hyphema_Syndrome SYNDROME, UVEITIS-GLAUCOMA-HYPHEMA (UGH) UGH (UVEITIS-GLAUCOMA-HYPHEMA) SYNDROME UVEITIS-GLAUCOMA-HYPHEMA (UGH) SYNDROME Clinical triad of uveitis, glaucoma, and hyphema (UGH), especially associated with the early anterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL).Glaucoma is believed to be caused by movement of the IOL against the iris causing release of inflammatory and red blood cell debris, which obstruct the trabecular meshwork. The haptic also may cause direct damage to the trabecular meshwork contributing to the glaucoma. Incidence of UGH is dependent on both surgical methodology applied in the cataract population and type of IOL used. UGH is particularly common if metal clip lenses have been used. Components of the condition may be reversed if the offending IOL is removed before permanent damage has occurred. Uveitis Glaucoma And Hyphema Syndrome Thesaurus:Uveomeningoencephalitic_Syndrome A systemic inflammatory process affecting the inner ear, eyes, skin, and meninges. It is manifested with hearing disorders, panuveitis, alopecia, poliosis, vitiligo, neck stiffness, headaches, and focal neurologic signs. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome Thesaurus:V-ABL_Gene AIDS-Related Burkitt's Lymphoma with Plasmacytoid Differentiation AIDS-Related Burkitt's Lymphoma with Plasmacytoid Differentiation AIDS-Related Burkitt Lymphoma with Plasmacytoid Differentiation Thesaurus:V-Ras-Ha_Gene A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the cervix in patients who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS-Related Cervical Kaposi's Sarcoma AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma of Cervix AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Cervix AIDS-Related Cervical Kaposi's Sarcoma AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma of Cervix AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Cervix A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the cervix in patients who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS-Related Cervical Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:V-SRC_Gene A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the stomach in patients who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS-Related Gastric Kaposi's Sarcoma AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma of Stomach AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Stomach AIDS-Related Gastric Kaposi's Sarcoma AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma of Stomach AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Stomach A Kaposi sarcoma arising from the stomach in patients who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS-Related Gastric Kaposi Sarcoma Thesaurus:VACTERL_Association An association of congenital birth defects that includes vertebral abnormalities, anal atresia, cardiac abnormalities, tracheo-esophageal fistula, renal abnormalities, and limb abnormalities. VATER Association VATER Syndrome VATER Association VATER Syndrome An association of congenital birth defects that includes vertebral abnormalities, anal atresia, cardiac abnormalities, tracheo-esophageal fistula, renal abnormalities, and limb abnormalities. VACTERL Association Thesaurus:Vaccine_Trial-Phase_III_Large_Scale Select suitable vaccine candidates and support efficacy trials when appropriate criteria are met. Vaccine Trial-Phase III Large Scale Phase III Large Scale Vaccine Trial Thesaurus:Vacuolated_Neutrophil_Count The determination of the number of neutrophils containing small vacuoles present in a sample. NEUTVAC Vacuolated Neutrophils NEUTVAC Vacuolated Neutrophils The determination of the number of neutrophils containing small vacuoles present in a sample. Vacuolated Neutrophil Count Thesaurus:Vacuum-Assisted_Biopsy A minimally invasive biopsy method that uses either sterotactic mammography or ultrasound for precise positioning of a vacuum-assisted biopsy probe. VACB vacuum-assisted core biopsy VACB vacuum-assisted core biopsy A minimally invasive biopsy method that uses either sterotactic mammography or ultrasound for precise positioning of a vacuum-assisted biopsy probe. Vacuum-Assisted Biopsy Thesaurus:Vaginal_Abscess Vaginal Abscess Thesaurus:Vaginal_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the vagina. Morphologic variants include the clear cell, endometrioid, mesonephric, and mucinous adenocarcinoma. Adenocarcinoma of Vagina Adenocarcinoma of the Vagina Vagina Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Vagina Adenocarcinoma of the Vagina Vagina Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the vagina. Morphologic variants include the clear cell, endometrioid, mesonephric, and mucinous adenocarcinoma. Vaginal Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Adenoid_Basal_Carcinoma Vaginal Adenoid Basal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Adenoid_Cystic_Carcinoma Vaginal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Adenoma Vaginal Adenoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Adenosarcoma Vaginal Mullerian Adenosarcoma Vaginal Mullerian Adenosarcoma Vaginal Adenosarcoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Adenosquamous_Carcinoma Vaginal Adenosquamous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Anastomotic_Leakage Leakage due to breakdown of a vaginal anastomosis. Vaginal anastomotic leak Vaginal Anastomotic Leakage Thesaurus:Vaginal_Angiomyofibroblastoma An angiomyofibroblastoma arising from the vagina. An angiomyofibroblastoma arising from the vagina. Vaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Basaloid_Carcinoma Vaginal Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Vaginal Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Vaginal Basaloid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the vagina for microscopic examination. Removal of tissue from the vagina for microscopic examination. Vaginal Biopsy Thesaurus:Vaginal_Bleeding Vaginal bleeding unrelated to normal menstruation. Vaginal bleeding unrelated to normal menstruation. Vaginal Bleeding Thesaurus:Vaginal_Bleeding_during_Pregnancy Vaginal Bleeding Hemorrhage from the vagina that may range from light spotting to heavy flow during pregnancy. Vaginal Bleeding during Pregnancy Thesaurus:Vaginal_Blue_Nevus Vaginal Blue Nevus Thesaurus:Vaginal_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the vaginal epithelium. The majority of vaginal carcinomas are squamous cell carcinomas. Cancer of Vagina Cancer of the Vagina Carcinoma of Vagina Carcinoma of the Vagina Vagina Cancer Vagina Carcinoma Vaginal Cancer Cancer of Vagina Cancer of the Vagina Carcinoma of Vagina Carcinoma of the Vagina Vagina Cancer Vagina Carcinoma Vaginal Cancer A carcinoma arising from the vaginal epithelium. The majority of vaginal carcinomas are squamous cell carcinomas. Vaginal Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Vaginal Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Vaginal_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of vaginal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of vaginal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Vaginal Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Vaginal_Carcinosarcoma Vaginal Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor Vaginal Malignant Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor Vaginal Carcinosarcoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma A morphologic variant of adenocarcinoma affecting the vagina. It is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelium and clear cells containing glycogen. Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Vagina Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Vagina Vagina Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Vagina Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Vagina Vagina Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma A morphologic variant of adenocarcinoma affecting the vagina. It is characterized by the presence of malignant glandular epithelium and clear cells containing glycogen. Vaginal Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Condyloma_Acuminatum Condylomata Acuminata of Vagina Condylomata Acuminata of the Vagina Vaginal Condyloma Condylomata Acuminata of Vagina Condylomata Acuminata of the Vagina Vaginal Condyloma Vaginal Condyloma Acuminatum Thesaurus:Vaginal_Cyst Cyst of Vagina Cyst of the Vagina Vaginal Cyst Thesaurus:Vaginal_Deep_Angiomyxoma A locally infiltrating, non-metastasizing vaginal angiomyxoma. It may recur following resection. Vaginal Aggressive Angiomyxoma Vaginal Deep Angiomyxoma Vaginal Aggressive Angiomyxoma Vaginal Deep Angiomyxoma A locally infiltrating, non-metastasizing vaginal angiomyxoma. It may recur following resection. Vaginal Deep "Aggressive" Angiomyxoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Discharge DISCHARGE, VAGINAL Normal or abnormal secretions from the vagina. Mucus produced by the cervical glands is discharged from the vagina naturally, especially during the childbearing years. Causes of abnormal vaginal discharge include infectious agents (e.g., Neisseria gonorrhea, Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas, and Candida albicans), the presence of foreign bodies, and cervical or vaginal cancer. Vaginal Discharge Thesaurus:Vaginal_Dryness An uncomfortable feeling of itching and burning in the vaginal opening resulting from inadequate vaginal lubrication. It is commonly seen during and after menopause, childbirth, or stressful conditions. It results in painful intercourse. An uncomfortable feeling of itching and burning in the vaginal opening resulting from inadequate vaginal lubrication. It is commonly seen during and after menopause, childbirth, or stressful conditions. It results in painful intercourse. Vaginal Dryness Thesaurus:Vaginal_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma Vaginal Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Fibroepithelial_Polyp Fibroepithelial Polyp of Vagina Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Vagina Vaginal Fibroepithelial Stromal Polyp Fibroepithelial Polyp of Vagina Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Vagina Vaginal Fibroepithelial Stromal Polyp Vaginal Fibroepithelial Polyp Thesaurus:Vaginal_Fistula An abnormal communication between the vagina and another organ or cavity. An abnormal communication between the vagina and another organ or cavity. Vaginal Fistula Thesaurus:Vaginal_Glandular_Neoplasm Vaginal Glandular Tumor Vaginal Glandular Tumor Vaginal Glandular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vaginal_Hemorrhage Bleeding originating from the vagina. Bleeding originating from the vagina. Vaginal Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Vaginal_Hypoplasia Hypoplasia of Vagina Hypoplasia of Vagina Vaginal Hypoplasia Thesaurus:Vaginal_Infection An infectious process affecting the vagina. Symptoms include pain and purulent discharge. An infectious process affecting the vagina. Symptoms include pain and purulent discharge. Vaginal Infection Thesaurus:Vaginal_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A superficial neoplastic process involving exclusively the vaginal squamous epithelium without extension to underlying tissue. It is classified as low- or high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia. --2003 Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vagina Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vagina Intraepithelial Neoplasm of Vagina Intraepithelial Neoplasm of the Vagina Intraepithelial Tumor of Vagina Intraepithelial Tumor of the Vagina VAIN Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasm Vaginal Intraepithelial Tumor Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vagina Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vagina Intraepithelial Neoplasm of Vagina Intraepithelial Neoplasm of the Vagina Intraepithelial Tumor of Vagina Intraepithelial Tumor of the Vagina VAIN Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasm Vaginal Intraepithelial Tumor A superficial neoplastic process involving exclusively the vaginal squamous epithelium without extension to underlying tissue. It is classified as low- or high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia. --2003 Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Vaginal_Itching Vaginal Itching Thesaurus:Vaginal_Keratinizing_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Vaginal Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the vagina. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Leiomyoma of Vagina Leiomyoma of the Vagina Leiomyoma of Vagina Leiomyoma of the Vagina A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the vagina. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Vaginal Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the vagina. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Vagina Leiomyosarcoma of the Vagina Vagina Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Vagina Leiomyosarcoma of the Vagina Vagina Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the vagina. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Vaginal Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Melanoma Melanoma of Vagina Melanoma of the Vagina Melanoma of Vagina Melanoma of the Vagina Vaginal Melanoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Mesonephric_Adenocarcinoma Gartner Duct Adenocarcinoma Gartner Duct Adenocarcinoma Vaginal Mesonephric Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Metastatic_Adenocarcinoma Vaginal Metastatic Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Mixed_Epithelial_and_Mesenchymal_Neoplasm Vaginal Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Tumor Vaginal Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Tumor Vaginal Mixed Epithelial and Mesenchymal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vaginal_Mucinous_Adenocarcinoma Vaginal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Mullerian_Papilloma Vaginal Mullerian Papilloma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the vagina. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include squamous papilloma, angiomyofibroblastoma, and melanocytic nevus. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, melanoma, and sarcoma. Neoplasm of Vagina Neoplasm of the Vagina Tumor of Vagina Tumor of the Vagina Vagina Neoplasm Vagina Tumor Vaginal Tumor Neoplasm of Vagina Neoplasm of the Vagina Tumor of Vagina Tumor of the Vagina Vagina Neoplasm Vagina Tumor Vaginal Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the vagina. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include squamous papilloma, angiomyofibroblastoma, and melanocytic nevus. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, melanoma, and sarcoma. Vaginal Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vaginal_Non-Keratinizing_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Vaginal Non-Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Non-Neoplastic_Disorder Vaginal Non-Neoplastic Disease Vaginal Non-Neoplastic Disease Vaginal Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Vaginal_Obstruction Congenital or acquired blockage of the vagina. Congenital or acquired blockage of the vagina. Vaginal Obstruction Thesaurus:Vaginal_Perforation A rupture in the vaginal wall due to traumatic or pathologic processes. A rupture in the vaginal wall due to traumatic or pathologic processes. Vaginal Perforation Thesaurus:Vaginal_Polyp A benign polypoid lesion arising from the vaginal wall. POLYP OF THE VAGINA POLYP OF VAGINA POLYP, VAGINAL, BENIGN POLYP OF THE VAGINA POLYP OF VAGINA POLYP, VAGINAL, BENIGN A benign polypoid lesion arising from the vaginal wall. Vaginal Polyp Thesaurus:Vaginal_Rhabdomyoma A rare benign polypoid skeletal muscle neoplasm arising from the vagina. It is characterized by the presence of round striated muscle cells and strap-like skeletal muscle cells, and vascular space formations within a fibrous and myxoid stroma. Rhabdomyoma of Vagina Rhabdomyoma of the Vagina Rhabdomyoma of Vagina Rhabdomyoma of the Vagina A rare benign polypoid skeletal muscle neoplasm arising from the vagina. It is characterized by the presence of round striated muscle cells and strap-like skeletal muscle cells, and vascular space formations within a fibrous and myxoid stroma. Vaginal Rhabdomyoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Sarcoma Sarcoma of Vagina Sarcoma of the Vagina Vagina Sarcoma Sarcoma of Vagina Sarcoma of the Vagina Vagina Sarcoma Vaginal Sarcoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Small_Cell_Carcinoma Vaginal Small Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm of the vagina arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples include leiomyoma, rhabdomyoma, leiomyosarcoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and botryoid-type embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. Vaginal Soft Tissue Tumor Vaginal Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vaginal_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the vagina. Human papillomavirus infection is associated with the development of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Signs and symptoms include painless bleeding, postcoital bleeding, and urinary tract symptoms. Morphologically it resembles squamous cell carcinomas in other anatomic sites. Radiation therapy is the preferred treatment for most cases. The prognosis is related to the stage of the disease. Epidermoid Carcinoma of Vagina Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Vagina Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Vagina Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Vagina Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Vagina Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Vagina Vagina Epidermoid Carcinoma Vagina Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma Vagina Squamous Cell Carcinoma Vaginal Epidermoid Carcinoma Vaginal Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Vagina Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Vagina Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Vagina Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Vagina Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Vagina Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Vagina Vagina Epidermoid Carcinoma Vagina Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma Vagina Squamous Cell Carcinoma Vaginal Epidermoid Carcinoma Vaginal Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the vagina. Human papillomavirus infection is associated with the development of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Signs and symptoms include painless bleeding, postcoital bleeding, and urinary tract symptoms. Morphologically it resembles squamous cell carcinomas in other anatomic sites. Radiation therapy is the preferred treatment for most cases. The prognosis is related to the stage of the disease. Vaginal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Squamous_Neoplasm Vaginal Squamous Tumor Vaginal Squamous Tumor Vaginal Squamous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vaginal_Squamous_Papilloma Squamous Papilloma of Vagina Squamous Papilloma of the Vagina Squamous Papilloma of Vagina Squamous Papilloma of the Vagina Vaginal Squamous Papilloma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Stricture Narrowing of the vaginal lumen. Narrowing of the vaginal lumen. Vaginal Stricture Thesaurus:Vaginal_Tubular_Adenoma Vaginal Tubular Adenoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Tubulovillous_Adenoma Vaginal Tubulovillous Adenoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Undifferentiated_Carcinoma Vaginal Undifferentiated Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Undifferentiated_Sarcoma Vaginal Undifferentiated Sarcoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Verrucous_Carcinoma Vagina Verrucous Carcinoma Vagina Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Vaginal Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Vagina Verrucous Carcinoma of the Vagina Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Vagina Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Vagina Vagina Verrucous Carcinoma Vagina Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Vaginal Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Vagina Verrucous Carcinoma of the Vagina Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Vagina Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Vagina Vaginal Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Villous_Adenoma Vaginal Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Warty_Carcinoma Vaginal Warty Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vaginal_Yolk_Sac_Tumor Vaginal Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Vaginal Endodermal Sinus Tumor Vaginal Yolk Sac Neoplasm Vaginal Endodermal Sinus Neoplasm Vaginal Endodermal Sinus Tumor Vaginal Yolk Sac Neoplasm Vaginal Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Vaginismus Tightness of the vaginal wall during vaginal penetration including sexual intercourse. It is caused by involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles, and results in painful intercourse or failure to have intercourse. It may due to psychological conditions, trauma in the vaginal area, or vaginal infection. Tightness of the vaginal wall during vaginal penetration including sexual intercourse. It is caused by involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles, and results in painful intercourse or failure to have intercourse. It may due to psychological conditions, trauma in the vaginal area, or vaginal infection. Vaginismus Thesaurus:Vaginitis A non-infectious or infectious inflammatory process affecting the vagina. Vaginal Inflammation Vaginitis Thesaurus:Vaginography A radiographic examination of the vagina using the intravaginal injection of contrast medium. A radiographic examination of the vagina using the intravaginal injection of contrast medium. Vaginography Thesaurus:Vagococcus A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod or cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Enterococcaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod or cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Enterococcaceae. Vagococcus Thesaurus:Vagus_Nerve Cranial Nerve X NERVE, VAGUS Pneumogastric Nerve Tenth Cranial Nerve Cranial Nerve X NERVE, VAGUS Pneumogastric Nerve Tenth Cranial Nerve Vagus Nerve Thesaurus:Vagus_Nerve_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Tenth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of Vagus Nerve Neoplasm of the Tenth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Vagus Nerve Tenth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Tenth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Tenth Cranial Nerve Tumor Tenth Cranial Nerve Tumors Tumor of Tenth Cranial Nerve Tumor of Vagus Nerve Tumor of the Tenth Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Vagus Nerve Vagus Nerve Neoplasms Vagus Nerve Tumor Vagus Nerve Tumors Xth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Xth Cranial Nerve Tumors Neoplasm of Tenth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of Vagus Nerve Neoplasm of the Tenth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Vagus Nerve Tenth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Tenth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Tenth Cranial Nerve Tumor Tenth Cranial Nerve Tumors Tumor of Tenth Cranial Nerve Tumor of Vagus Nerve Tumor of the Tenth Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Vagus Nerve Vagus Nerve Neoplasms Vagus Nerve Tumor Vagus Nerve Tumors Xth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Xth Cranial Nerve Tumors Vagus Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vagus_Nerve_Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal parasympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia in the vagus nerve. Patients may present with a slow growing, painless mass in the neck, hoarseness, vocal cord paralysis, and dysphagia. Paraganglioma of Vagal Body Paraganglioma of Vagus Nerve Paraganglioma of the Vagal Body Paraganglioma of the Vagus Nerve Vagal Body Paraganglioma Vagal Paraganglioma Paraganglioma of Vagal Body Paraganglioma of Vagus Nerve Paraganglioma of the Vagal Body Paraganglioma of the Vagus Nerve Vagal Body Paraganglioma Vagal Paraganglioma A benign or malignant extra-adrenal parasympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia in the vagus nerve. Patients may present with a slow growing, painless mass in the neck, hoarseness, vocal cord paralysis, and dysphagia. Vagus Nerve Paraganglioma Thesaurus:Value_Below_Reference_Range LOW Reported values below the typical or expected range. Value Below Reference Range Thesaurus:Valvular_Heart_Disorder Any heart disorder characterized by a defect in valve structure or function. Heart Valve Disease Heart Valve Disease Any heart disorder characterized by a defect in valve structure or function. Valvular Heart Disorder Thesaurus:Valvular_Insufficiency INSUFFICIENCY, VALVULAR Dysfunction of one of the cardiac valves, with incomplete valve closure resulting in valvular regurgitation. Valvular Insufficiency Thesaurus:Valvular_Regurgitation REGURGITATION, VALVULAR Regurgitation of the blood of the heart valves owning to imperfect closing, insufficiency or incompetency of the valves. Valvular Regurgitation Thesaurus:Valvular_Stenosis Narrowing of the opening of one or more of the four valves of the heart. Valvular Stenosis Thesaurus:Van_der_Woude_Syndrome A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the IRF6 gene. It is characterized by a cleft palate and/or pits on the lower lip. Other signs and symptoms include absent teeth, palate and tongue deformities. A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the IRF6 gene. It is characterized by a cleft palate and/or pits on the lower lip. Other signs and symptoms include absent teeth, palate and tongue deformities. Van der Woude Syndrome Thesaurus:Vancomycin_Resistant_Enterococcus A group of bacterial species of the genus Enterococcus that is resistant to the antibiotic vancomycin. VRE Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus Thesaurus:Vanillyl_Mandelic_Acid_Measurement VMA Vanillyl Mandelic Acid Vanilmandelic Acid The determination of the amount of vanillyl mandelic acid metabolite present in a sample. Vanillyl Mandelic Acid Measurement Thesaurus:Variance A measure of the variability in a sample or population. It is calculated as the mean squared deviation (MSD) of the individual values from their common mean. In calculating the MSD, the divisor n is commonly used for a population variance and the divisor n-1 for a sample variance. Variance Thesaurus:Variant_Angina A variant form of angina pectoris caused by coronary artery vasospasm, usually occurring spontaneously and frequently associated with ST segment elevation. Prinzmetal's Angina Variant Angina Pectoris Prinzmetal's Angina Variant Angina Pectoris A variant form of angina pectoris caused by coronary artery vasospasm, usually occurring spontaneously and frequently associated with ST segment elevation. Variant Angina Thesaurus:Varibaculum A genus of anaerobic, Gram positive, diptheroid bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Actinomycetaceae. Varibaculum Thesaurus:Varibaculum_cambriense A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, diptheroid bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase, lecithinase, lipase, and gelatinase negative. V. cambriense has been isolated from human abscesses. Varibaculum cambriense Thesaurus:Varicella_Zoster_Infection A highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella zoster virus. Clinically, it may be manifested as shingles (herpes zoster) or chicken pox. A highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella zoster virus. Clinically, it may be manifested as shingles (herpes zoster) or chicken pox. Varicella Zoster Infection Thesaurus:Varicella_Zoster_Virus_IgA_Antibody_Measurement VZVIGAAB Varicella Zoster Virus IgA Antibody The determination of the amount of varicella zoster virus IgA antibody present in a sample. Varicella Zoster Virus IgA Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Varicella_Zoster_Virus_IgG_Antibody_Measurement VZVIGGAB Varicella Zoster Virus IgG Antibody The determination of the amount of varicella zoster virus IgG antibody present in a sample. Varicella Zoster Virus IgG Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Varicella_Zoster_Virus_IgM_Antibody_Measurement VZVIGMAB Varicella Zoster Virus IgM Antibody The determination of the amount of varicella zoster virus IgM antibody present in a sample. Varicella Zoster Virus IgM Antibody Measurement Thesaurus:Varicose_Vein A vascular abnormality characterized by the presence of enlarged and tortuous veins, particularly in the legs. Varicose Vein Thesaurus:Varicose_Vein_of_Lower_Extremities Varicose Vein of Lower Extremities Thesaurus:Varicose_Vein_of_Lower_Extremities_with_Inflammation Varicose Vein of Lower Extremities with Inflammation Thesaurus:Variegate_Porphyria An autosomal dominant disorder of porphyria-heme metabolism. It is manifested with acute attacks including abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, seizures, anxiety, and confusion. Patients may experience skin sensitivity to sunlight. An autosomal dominant disorder of porphyria-heme metabolism. It is manifested with acute attacks including abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, seizures, anxiety, and confusion. Patients may experience skin sensitivity to sunlight. Variegate Porphyria Thesaurus:Vas_Deferens_Anastomotic_Leakage Leakage due to breakdown of a vas deferens anastomosis. Vas deferens anastomotic leak Vas deferens anastomotic leak Leakage due to breakdown of a vas deferens anastomosis. Vas Deferens Anastomotic Leakage Thesaurus:Vas_Deferens_Hemorrhage Bleeding originating from the vas deferens. Vas Deferens Hemorrhage Thesaurus:Vas_Deferens_Obstruction Blockage of the normal flow of the sperm in the vas deferens. Blockage of the normal flow of the sperm in the vas deferens. Vas Deferens Obstruction Thesaurus:Vas_Deferens_Perforation A rupture in the wall of the vas deferens. Vas Deferens Perforation Thesaurus:Vas_Deferens_Stenosis Narrowing of the lumen of the vas deferens. Narrowing of the lumen of the vas deferens. Vas Deferens Stenosis Thesaurus:Vascular_Bone_Neoplasm Bone Vascular Neoplasm Bone Vascular Tumor Osseous Vascular Neoplasm Osseous Vascular Tumor Vascular Neoplasm of Bone Vascular Neoplasm of the Bone Vascular Tumor of Bone Vascular Tumor of the Bone Bone Vascular Neoplasm Bone Vascular Tumor Osseous Vascular Neoplasm Osseous Vascular Tumor Vascular Neoplasm of Bone Vascular Neoplasm of the Bone Vascular Tumor of Bone Vascular Tumor of the Bone Vascular Bone Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vascular_Breast_Neoplasm A benign or malignant vascular neoplasm that arises from the breast. This category includes hemangioma, angiomatosis, and angiosarcoma. Vascular Breast Tumor Vascular Neoplasm of Breast Vascular Neoplasm of the Breast Vascular Tumor of Breast Vascular Tumor of the Breast Vascular Breast Tumor Vascular Neoplasm of Breast Vascular Neoplasm of the Breast Vascular Tumor of Breast Vascular Tumor of the Breast A benign or malignant vascular neoplasm that arises from the breast. This category includes hemangioma, angiomatosis, and angiosarcoma. Vascular Breast Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vascular_Cell_Adhesion_Molecule_1_Measurement VCAM1 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 The determination of the amount of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 present in a sample. Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 Measurement Thesaurus:Vascular_Dementia A degenerative vascular disorder affecting the brain. It is caused by the blockage of the blood supply to the brain. It is manifested with decline of memory and cognitive functions. A degenerative vascular disorder affecting the brain. It is caused by the blockage of the blood supply to the brain. It is manifested with decline of memory and cognitive functions. Vascular Dementia Thesaurus:Vascular_Disorder VASCULAR DISORDERS A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the arteries, veins, or lymphatic vessels. Examples include vasculitis, thrombophlebitis, arteriosclerosis, lymphedema, hemangioma, and angiosarcoma. Vascular Disorder Thesaurus:Vascular_Ectasia Vascular Ectasia Thesaurus:Vascular_Endothelial_Growth_Factor_Measurement VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor The determination of the amount of vascular epithelial growth factor present in a sample. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Measurement Thesaurus:Vascular_Epithelial_Growth_Factor_Measurement The determination of the amount of vascular epithelial growth factor present in a sample. The determination of the amount of vascular epithelial growth factor present in a sample. Vascular Epithelial Growth Factor Measurement Thesaurus:Vascular_Hamartoma Vascular Hamartoma Thesaurus:Vascular_Headache Vascular Headache Thesaurus:Vascular_Hemorrhagic_Disorder Vascular Hemorrhagic Disorder Thesaurus:Vascular_Implant_Infection An infectious process originating from an implanted vascular device. An infectious process originating from an implanted vascular device. Vascular Implant Infection Thesaurus:Vascular_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the walls of the vascular system. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of Vessels Vascular Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma of Vessels Vascular Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the walls of the vascular system. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Leiomyosarcoma of the Vessels Thesaurus:Vascular_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from vascular tissue including arteries, veins, venous sinuses, arterioles and capillaries. It may occur in essentially any body location and is characterized by the presence of vascular channel formation and endothelial cells. Neoplasm of Vascular Tissue Neoplasms, Vascular Tumor of Vascular Tissue Tumors, Vascular Vascular Neoplasms Vascular Tissue Neoplasm Vascular Tissue Tumor Vascular Tumor Vascular Tumors Neoplasm of Vascular Tissue Neoplasms, Vascular Tumor of Vascular Tissue Tumors, Vascular Vascular Neoplasms Vascular Tissue Neoplasm Vascular Tissue Tumor Vascular Tumor Vascular Tumors A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from vascular tissue including arteries, veins, venous sinuses, arterioles and capillaries. It may occur in essentially any body location and is characterized by the presence of vascular channel formation and endothelial cells. Vascular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vascular_Purpura Vascular Purpura Thesaurus:Vascular_Regression A finding indicating shrinkage of the tissue volume of the vascular structures. A finding indicating shrinkage of the tissue volume of the vascular structures. Vascular Regression Thesaurus:Vascular_Ring An unusual congenital abnormality in which the aorta or aortic branches encircle the trachea and esophagus. Signs and symptoms include difficulty swallowing and eating, persistent cough, noisy breathing, and acid reflex. An unusual congenital abnormality in which the aorta or aortic branches encircle the trachea and esophagus. Signs and symptoms include difficulty swallowing and eating, persistent cough, noisy breathing, and acid reflex. Vascular Ring Thesaurus:Vascular_Smooth_Muscle_Tissue Smooth muscle tissue found in the tunica media of blood vessels. It controls the diameter of blood vessels. Vascular smooth muscle tissue is autonomous and is in a partial state of contraction at all times. Smooth muscle tissue found in the tunica media of blood vessels. It controls the diameter of blood vessels. Vascular smooth muscle tissue is autonomous and is in a partial state of contraction at all times. Vascular Smooth Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Vasculitis An inflammatory process involving the wall of the vessels (large, medium, or small-sized vessels). The inflammatory process may cause necrosis or formation of granulomas in the vascular wall. It may be the result of an autoimmune disorder, infection, or malignancy. Representative examples include polyarteritis nodosa, temporal arteritis, Wegener's granulomatosis, Kawasaki disease, Takayasu arteritis, and Henoch-Schonlein purpura. An inflammatory process involving the wall of the vessels (large, medium, or small-sized vessels). The inflammatory process may cause necrosis or formation of granulomas in the vascular wall. It may be the result of an autoimmune disorder, infection, or malignancy. Representative examples include polyarteritis nodosa, temporal arteritis, Wegener's granulomatosis, Kawasaki disease, Takayasu arteritis, and Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Vasculitis Thesaurus:Vasoactive_Intestinal_Peptide_Producing_Neoplasm An often clinically aggressive neuroendocrine tumor located in the pancreas or small intestine. It is composed of cells containing vasoactive intestinal peptide. It may cause intractable diarrhea and metabolic disturbances. VIP Producing Neoplasm VIP- Secreting Neoplasm VIP- Secreting Tumor VIP-Producing NET VIPoma Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Producing Neoplasm Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Producing Tumor Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Secreting Neoplasm VIP Producing Neoplasm VIP- Secreting Neoplasm VIP- Secreting Tumor VIP-Producing NET VIPoma Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Producing Neoplasm Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Producing Tumor Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Secreting Neoplasm An often clinically aggressive neuroendocrine tumor located in the pancreas or small intestine. It is composed of cells containing vasoactive intestinal peptide. It may cause intractable diarrhea and metabolic disturbances. VIP-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Vasoconstriction VASOSPASM Vasoconstriction involves narrowing of a blood vessel lumen due to smooth muscle contraction in the vessel wall and leads to decreased blood flow. Vasoconstriction Thesaurus:Vasomotor_Rhinitis Vasomotor Rhinitis Thesaurus:Vasovagal_Response VASO-VAGAL RESPONSE Vasovagal Response Sudden drop of the blood pressure, bradycardia, and peripheral vasodilation that may lead to loss of consciousness. It results from an increase in the activity of the vagus nerve. It may be triggered by emotions of fear or pain or gastrointestinal upset and may be relieved by lying down while keeping the legs elevated. Vasovagal Response Thesaurus:Vasovagal_Syncope Vasovagal Syncope Thesaurus:Veillonella A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Veillonellaceae. A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Firmicutes and the family Veillonellaceae. Veillonella Thesaurus:Veillonella_dispar A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is peroxidase positive and requires either putrescine or cadaverine for growth. V. dispar is part of the normal flora of the human oral and respiratory tracts and may become pathogenic, causing meningitis, osteomyelitis, prosthetic joint infection, pleuropulmonary infection, endocarditis, and bacteremia. A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is peroxidase positive and requires either putrescine or cadaverine for growth. V. dispar is part of the normal flora of the human oral and respiratory tracts and may become pathogenic, causing meningitis, osteomyelitis, prosthetic joint infection, pleuropulmonary infection, endocarditis, and bacteremia. Veillonella dispar Thesaurus:Veillonella_parvula A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative and does not require putrescine or cadaverine for growth. V. parvula is commensal, residing in the mouth, or the intestinal or respiratory tracts and is rarely pathogenic. A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, cocci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Firmicutes. This species is catalase negative and does not require putrescine or cadaverine for growth. V. parvula is commensal, residing in the mouth, or the intestinal or respiratory tracts and is rarely pathogenic. Veillonella parvula Thesaurus:Veillonellaceae A taxonomic family of Gram negative, obligately anaerobic bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Megasphaera, Misuokella, Acidaminococcus and Selenomonas, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram negative, obligately anaerobic bacterium in the phylum Firmicutes that includes the genera Megasphaera, Misuokella, Acidaminococcus and Selenomonas, among others. Veillonellaceae Thesaurus:Vein Venous A blood vessel that carries blood toward the heart. Vein Thesaurus:Vein_Disorder Vein Disorder Thesaurus:Vein_of_Galen_Malformation An arteriovenous malformation in the vein of Galen that is located at the base of the brain. The malformation may result in developmental delays, hydrocephalus, seizures, and congestive heart failure. An arteriovenous malformation in the vein of Galen that is located at the base of the brain. The malformation may result in developmental delays, hydrocephalus, seizures, and congestive heart failure. Vein of Galen Malformation Thesaurus:Vein_of_the_Head_or_Neck Vein of the Head or Neck Thesaurus:Velocity_Encoded A type of magnetic resonance imaging used to determine the velocity of moving fluids. Velocity Encoded Velocity Encoded A type of magnetic resonance imaging used to determine the velocity of moving fluids. Velocity Encoded MRI Thesaurus:Vena_Cava Vena Cava Thesaurus:Vena_Cava_Occlusion Vena Cava Occlusion Thesaurus:Venacavography A type of X-ray in which contrast medium is injected into a vein to show the details of the structure of the vena cava and any associated abnormalities. A type of X-ray in which contrast medium is injected into a vein to show the details of the structure of the vena cava and any associated abnormalities. Venacavography Thesaurus:Venetie Venetie Thesaurus:Venezuelan_Equine_Fever Venezuelan Equine Fever Thesaurus:Veno-Occlusive_Disease Disorder in which veins are partially or completely obstructed or the blood flow through the veins is suboptimal.--2004 VOD Vaso-Occlusive Disease VOD Vaso-Occlusive Disease Disorder in which veins are partially or completely obstructed or the blood flow through the veins is suboptimal.--2004 Veno-Occlusive Disease Thesaurus:Venography A type of X-ray in which contrast medium is injected into a vein to show the details of its structure and any associated abnormalities. A type of X-ray in which contrast medium is injected into a vein to show the details of its structure and any associated abnormalities. Venography Thesaurus:Venous_Angioleiomyoma A morphologic variant of angioleiomyoma characterized by the presence of thick-walled veins. Venous Angiomyoma Venous Angiomyoma A morphologic variant of angioleiomyoma characterized by the presence of thick-walled veins. Venous Angioleiomyoma Thesaurus:Venous_Hemangioma A hemangioma composed of veins. Venous Angioma Venous Malformation Venous Angioma Venous Malformation A hemangioma composed of veins. Venous Hemangioma Thesaurus:Venous_Injury Damage to a vein from traumatic or pathologic processes. Damage to a vein from traumatic or pathologic processes. Venous Injury Thesaurus:Venous_Lake Venous Lake Thesaurus:Venous_Stenosis A finding indicating narrowing of a vein in one or multiple areas. A finding indicating narrowing of a vein in one or multiple areas. Venous Stenosis Thesaurus:Venous_System_Smooth_Muscle_Tissue Venous System Smooth Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Venous_Thromboembolism Occlusion of the lumen of a vein by a thrombus that has migrated from a distal site via the blood stream. Occlusion of the lumen of a vein by a thrombus that has migrated from a distal site via the blood stream. Venous Thromboembolism Thesaurus:Venous_Thrombosis The formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in the lumen of a vein. The formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in the lumen of a vein. Venous Thrombosis Thesaurus:Venous_Thrombosis_due_to_Vascular_Access_Complication The formation of a thrombus in the vein as a direct result of an activity associated with vascular access. The formation of a thrombus in the vein as a direct result of an activity associated with vascular access. Venous Thrombosis due to Vascular Access Complication Thesaurus:Ventilation_Perfusion_Scanning A nuclear imaging test that uses radiopharmaceuticals to produce an image of the blood flow to the lungs and measures the ability of the lungs to take in air as well as air distribution in the lungs. Ventilation-Perfusion Scan Ventilation-Perfusion Scan A nuclear imaging test that uses radiopharmaceuticals to produce an image of the blood flow to the lungs and measures the ability of the lungs to take in air as well as air distribution in the lungs. Ventilation Perfusion Scanning Thesaurus:Ventilation_to_Perfusion_Ratio The ratio of activity concentration of a tracer measuring lung air flow per unit volume for a region to that of the activity concentration of a tracer measuring lung blood flow per unit volume for this region. V/Q Ventilation to Perfusion Ratio Thesaurus:Ventral_Hernia_with_Obstruction_without_mention_of_Gangrene Ventral Hernia with Obstruction without mention of Gangrene Thesaurus:Ventral_Hernia_without_mention_of_Obstruction_or_Gangrene Ventral Hernia without mention of Obstruction or Gangrene Thesaurus:Ventral_Thalamus Ventral Thalamus Thesaurus:Ventricular_Aneurysm A bulge or ballooning in the wall of the ventricle of the heart. (ACC) A bulge or ballooning in the wall of the ventricle of the heart. (ACC) Ventricular Aneurysm Thesaurus:Ventricular_Arrhythmia Abnormal heart beat resulting from a pathologic process in the cardiac ventricles. Abnormal heart beat resulting from a pathologic process in the cardiac ventricles. Ventricular Arrhythmia Thesaurus:Ventricular_Couplet Couplet Two sequential ventricular premature complexes. An otherwise normal finding, but possibly indicative of electrical heart disease particularly in comparison with a single ventricular premature complexes. Ventricular Couplet Thesaurus:Ventricular_Escape_Beat A compensatory ectopic beat that occurs in the ventricle after a pause in the ventricular rhythm, which is due to an absence in electrical activity to the ventricles. Ventricular Escape Beat Thesaurus:Ventricular_Fibrillation FIBRILLATION, VENTRICULAR VF VFib A cardiac rhythm characterized by rapid, usually more than 300 bpm (cycle length: 180 ms or less), grossly irregular ventricular rhythm with marked variability in QRS cycle length, morphology, and amplitude. Ventricular Fibrillation Thesaurus:Ventricular_Flutter FLUTTER, VENTRICULAR VFl A ventricular tachyarrhythmia characterized electrocardiographically by smooth undulating waves with QRS complexes merged with T waves, a rate of approximately 250 per minute. Ventricular Flutter Thesaurus:Ventricular_Myxoma A cardiac myxoma arising from the ventricle. A cardiac myxoma arising from the ventricle. Ventricular Myxoma Thesaurus:Ventricular_Perforation Ventricular Perforation Thesaurus:Ventricular_Premature_Complex PREMATURE VENTRICULAR COMPLEX PVC VPC Ectopic impulses originating in the ventricles. Ventricular Premature Complex Thesaurus:Ventricular_Septal_Defect The presence of a defect (opening) in the septum that separates the two ventricles of the heart. The VSD can be congenital or acquired. VSD VSD The presence of a defect (opening) in the septum that separates the two ventricles of the heart. The VSD can be congenital or acquired. Ventricular Septal Defect Thesaurus:Ventricular_Tachycardia A cardiac rhythm characterized by 3 or more consecutive complexes in duration emanating from the ventricles at a rate of greater than 100 bpm (cycle length: less than 600 ms). Ventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Ventricular_Tachycardia_Storm Multiple, temporally related, episodes of ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation, occurring three or more times in a 24 hour period. Multiple, temporally related, episodes of ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation, occurring three or more times in a 24 hour period. Ventricular Tachycardia Storm Thesaurus:Ventricular_Tachycardia_Ventricular_Fibrillation_Arrest A cardiac arrest attributed to ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. A cardiac arrest attributed to ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. Ventricular Tachycardia/Ventricular Fibrillation Arrest Thesaurus:Verapamil-Sensitive_Ventricular_Tachycardia Verapamil-Sensitive Ventricular Tachycardia Thesaurus:Verbal_Rating_Scale A pain rating scale that includes specific pain criteria and self-reported ratings based upon patient verbalizations. VRS VRS A pain rating scale that includes specific pain criteria and self-reported ratings based upon patient verbalizations. Verbal Rating Scale Thesaurus:Vernal_Conjunctivitis Vernal Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Vernix_Caseosa Vernix A white cheese-like protective material that covers the skin of a fetus. Vernix Caseosa Thesaurus:Verruca_Plantaris A wart in the plantar surface of the foot. It is caused by human papillomavirus. A wart in the plantar surface of the foot. It is caused by human papillomavirus. Verruca Plantaris Thesaurus:Verruca_Vulgaris A wart caused by human papillomavirus. It can appear anywhere on the skin. Verruca Vulgaris Thesaurus:Verrucous_Carcinoma A well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma characterized by a papillary growth pattern, acanthosis, mild cytologic atypia, and pushing tumor margins. The most commonly affected anatomic sites are the oral cavity, nasal cavity, larynx, esophagus, anus, vagina, vulva, and the plantar region of the foot. Verrucous Epidermoid Carcinoma Verrucous Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma Verrucous Squamous Carcinoma Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Verrucous Epidermoid Carcinoma Verrucous Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma Verrucous Squamous Carcinoma Verrucous Squamous Cell Carcinoma A well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma characterized by a papillary growth pattern, acanthosis, mild cytologic atypia, and pushing tumor margins. The most commonly affected anatomic sites are the oral cavity, nasal cavity, larynx, esophagus, anus, vagina, vulva, and the plantar region of the foot. Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Verrucous_Carcinoma_of_the_Penis Squamous Carcinoma of Penis, Verrucous Type Squamous Carcinoma of the Penis, Verrucous Type Verrucous Carcinoma of Penis Verrucous Penile Carcinoma Verrucous Penile Squamous Carcinoma Verrucous Squamous Carcinoma of Penis Verrucous Squamous Carcinoma of the Penis Squamous Carcinoma of Penis, Verrucous Type Squamous Carcinoma of the Penis, Verrucous Type Verrucous Carcinoma of Penis Verrucous Penile Carcinoma Verrucous Penile Squamous Carcinoma Verrucous Squamous Carcinoma of Penis Verrucous Squamous Carcinoma of the Penis Verrucous Carcinoma of the Penis Thesaurus:Verrucous_Keratotic_Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the skin characterized by the presence of epidermal hyperplasia. Verrucous Keratotic Hemangioma Verrucous Keratotic Hemangioma A hemangioma arising from the skin characterized by the presence of epidermal hyperplasia. Verrucous Hemangioma Thesaurus:Verrucous_Nevus Verrucous Epidermal Nevus Verrucous Epidermal Nevus Verrucous Nevus Thesaurus:Verrucous_Papilloma A benign epithelial neoplasm characterized by a papillary growth pattern, lack of significant cytologic atypia, and a wart-like appearance. A benign epithelial neoplasm characterized by a papillary growth pattern, lack of significant cytologic atypia, and a wart-like appearance. Verrucous Papilloma Thesaurus:Vertebral_Artery_Syndrome Vertebral Artery Syndrome Thesaurus:Vertebral_Bone Vertebral Bone Thesaurus:Vertebral_Vein Vertebral Vein Thesaurus:Vertigo Vertigo Thesaurus:Very_Low_Risk_Colorectal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Very Low Risk Colorectal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Very_Low_Risk_Esophageal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Very Low Risk Esophageal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Very_Low_Risk_Gastric_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Very Low Risk Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Very_Low_Risk_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor VLR GIST VLR GIST Very Low Risk Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Very_Low_Risk_Small_Intestinal_Gastrointestinal_Stromal_Tumor Very Low Risk Small Intestinal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Thesaurus:Vesical_Fistula An abnormal communication between the urinary bladder and another organ or anatomic site. Bladder Fistula Urinary Bladder Fistula Bladder Fistula Urinary Bladder Fistula An abnormal communication between the urinary bladder and another organ or anatomic site. Vesical Fistula Thesaurus:Vesicoureteral_Reflux Abnormal flow of urine from the urinary bladder back into the ureters. VUR - Vesicoureteral Reflux VUR - Vesicoureteral Reflux Abnormal flow of urine from the urinary bladder back into the ureters. Vesicoureteral Reflux Thesaurus:Vessel_Perforation PERFORATION OF VESSEL(S) VESSELS, PERFORATION OF Vessel Perforation Thesaurus:Vestibular_Ganglion Ganglion of Scarpa Ganglion of Scarpa Vestibular Ganglion Thesaurus:Vestibular_Micropapillomatosis Micropapillomatosis Labialis Micropapillomatosis Labialis Vestibular Micropapillomatosis Thesaurus:Vestibular_Nerve Vestibular Nerve (VIII) Vestibular Root of Eighth Cranial Nerve Vestibular Nerve (VIII) Vestibular Root of Eighth Cranial Nerve Vestibular Nerve Thesaurus:Vestibulocochlear_Nerve The eighth cranial nerve composed of the acoustic nerve and the vestibular nerve. The nerve travels from the inner ear, enters the cranial cavity through the internal auditory foramen and joins the brainstem. The auditory nerve conveys impulses from the cochlea of the inner ear to the auditory nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular nerve carries information from the labyrinths of the inner ear to the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. Cranial Nerve Eight Cranial Nerve VIII Eighth Cranial Nerve VIIIth Cranial Nerve Cranial Nerve Eight Cranial Nerve VIII Eighth Cranial Nerve VIIIth Cranial Nerve The eighth cranial nerve composed of the acoustic nerve and the vestibular nerve. The nerve travels from the inner ear, enters the cranial cavity through the internal auditory foramen and joins the brainstem. The auditory nerve conveys impulses from the cochlea of the inner ear to the auditory nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular nerve carries information from the labyrinths of the inner ear to the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. Vestibulocochlear Nerve Thesaurus:Vestibulocochlear_Nerve_Neoplasm Benign and malignant neoplasms which arise from the eighth cranial nerve, also referred to as the vestibulocochlear nerve. Clinical features may include hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus, headache and involvement of the trigeminal or facial nerves. Acoustic Nerve Neoplasm Acoustic Nerve Tumor Cranial Nerve Eight Neoplasms Eighth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Eighth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Eighth Cranial Nerve Tumor Neoplasm of Acoustic Nerve Neoplasm of Eighth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of Vestibulocochlear Nerve Neoplasm of the Acoustic Nerve Neoplasm of the Eighth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve Tumor of Acoustic Nerve Tumor of Eighth Cranial Nerve Tumor of Vestibulocochlear Nerve Tumor of the Acoustic Nerve Tumor of the Eighth Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve Vestibuloacoustic Nerve Neoplasms Vestibulocochlear Nerve Neoplasms Vestibulocochlear Nerve Tumor Acoustic Nerve Neoplasm Acoustic Nerve Tumor Cranial Nerve Eight Neoplasms Eighth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm Eighth Cranial Nerve Neoplasms Eighth Cranial Nerve Tumor Neoplasm of Acoustic Nerve Neoplasm of Eighth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of Vestibulocochlear Nerve Neoplasm of the Acoustic Nerve Neoplasm of the Eighth Cranial Nerve Neoplasm of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve Tumor of Acoustic Nerve Tumor of Eighth Cranial Nerve Tumor of Vestibulocochlear Nerve Tumor of the Acoustic Nerve Tumor of the Eighth Cranial Nerve Tumor of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve Vestibuloacoustic Nerve Neoplasms Vestibulocochlear Nerve Neoplasms Vestibulocochlear Nerve Tumor Benign and malignant neoplasms which arise from the eighth cranial nerve, also referred to as the vestibulocochlear nerve. Clinical features may include hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus, headache and involvement of the trigeminal or facial nerves. Vestibulocochlear Nerve Neoplasm Thesaurus:Viable_Tumor_Diameter VDIAM Viable Diameter The diameter of the portion of the tumor mass that is capable of growth, proliferation and metastasis. Viable Tumor Diameter Thesaurus:Vial_Dosing_Unit VI VIAL A dosing unit equal to the amount of active ingredient(s) contained in a single vial. Vial Dosing Unit Thesaurus:Vibrio A genus of Gram-negative bacteria with a curved rod shape in the phylum Proteobacteria. A genus of Gram-negative bacteria with a curved rod shape in the phylum Proteobacteria. Vibrio Thesaurus:Vibrio_alginolyticus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase positive, hemolytic, halophilic, can utilize a wide variety of sugars as carbon sources and is responsible for the production of tetrodotoxin in puffer fish. V. alginolyticus is a marine organism and a pathogen that can cause otitis and wound infections in humans. Vibrio alginolyticus Thesaurus:Vibrio_cholerae A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase and lipase positive, can use a wide variety of sugars as carbon sources, does not require salt for growth, and produces cholera toxin. V. cholerae is the causative agent of cholera. VIBRIO COMMA Vibrio cholerae Thesaurus:Vibrio_fluvialis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase positive, hemolytic, halophilic, can use a wide variety of sugars as carbon sources and cannot produce gas. V. fluvialis is a marine organism and a pathogen that can cause gastroenteritis and septicemia. CDC GROUP EF-6 CDC GROUP EF-6 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase positive, hemolytic, halophilic, can use a wide variety of sugars as carbon sources and cannot produce gas. V. fluvialis is a marine organism and a pathogen that can cause gastroenteritis and septicemia. Vibrio fluvialis Thesaurus:Vibrio_furnissii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase positive, halophilic, can use a wide variety of sugars as carbon sources and can ferment sugars. V. furnissii is a marine organism and a pathogen that can cause gastroenteritis. VIBRIO FLUVIALIS BIOGROUP 2 VIBRIO FLUVIALIS BIOGROUP 2 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase positive, halophilic, can use a wide variety of sugars as carbon sources and can ferment sugars. V. furnissii is a marine organism and a pathogen that can cause gastroenteritis. Vibrio furnissii Thesaurus:Vibrio_metschnikovii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase negative, halophilic, hemolytic, cannot convert nitrate to nitrite and can use a wide variety of sugars as carbon sources. V. metschnikovii is a marine organism and can cause gastroenteritis. CDC ENTERIC GROUP 16 CDC ENTERIC GROUP 16 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase negative, halophilic, hemolytic, cannot convert nitrate to nitrite and can use a wide variety of sugars as carbon sources. V. metschnikovii is a marine organism and can cause gastroenteritis. Vibrio metschnikovii Thesaurus:Vibrio_mimicus SUCROSE NEGATIVE VIBRIO CHOLERAE A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase positive, lipase negative, hemolytic, cannot use sucrose as a carbon source and does not require salt for growth. V. mimicus is a found in marine and fresh water environments and is a pathogen that causes gastroenteritis. Vibrio mimicus Thesaurus:Vibrio_parahaemolyticus A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase and lysine decarboxylase positive, hemolytic, halophilic and can use a wide variety of sugars as carbon sources. V. parahaemolyticus is a marine organism and a pathogen that causes gastroenteritis and wound infections. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase and lysine decarboxylase positive, hemolytic, halophilic and can use a wide variety of sugars as carbon sources. V. parahaemolyticus is a marine organism and a pathogen that causes gastroenteritis and wound infections. Vibrio parahaemolyticus Thesaurus:Vibrio_vulnificus BENECKEA VULNIFICA A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, curved rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase positive, hemolytic, halophilic, and can produce acid from arbutin but not from sucrose. V. vulnificus is a marine organism and a pathogen that causes wound infections and septicemia and has a higher rate of mortality than infections caused by other Vibrio species. Vibrio vulnificus Thesaurus:Vibrionaceae A taxonomic family of bacterium found in fresh or salt water, in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Catenococcus, Grimontia, Listonella and Photobacterium, among others. A taxonomic family of bacterium found in fresh or salt water, in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Catenococcus, Grimontia, Listonella and Photobacterium, among others. Vibrionaceae Thesaurus:Vibro-acoustography_Imaging Vibro-acoustography Imaging Thesaurus:Videothoracoscopy Endoscopic examination of the thoracic cavity, with a camera or similar device attached to an endoscope for viewing or recording the images generated during the procedure. Endoscopic examination of the thoracic cavity, with a camera or similar device attached to an endoscope for viewing or recording the images generated during the procedure. Videothoracoscopy Thesaurus:Vienna_Rectoscopy_Score A scoring system for describing rectal damage following external beam radiation therapy. Using flexible rectosigmoidoscopy, rectal surfaces are scored for the presence and severity of congested mucosa, telangiectasia, stricture, ulceration, and necrosis. VRS Vienna Rectoscopy Score Thesaurus:Vietnamese Denotes the inhabitants of Viet Nam, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of Viet Nam, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Vietnamese Thesaurus:Villoglandular_Uterine_Corpus_Endometrioid_Adenocarcinoma Villoglandular Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Villous_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a villous architectural pattern. It may arise from a villous adenoma. An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of a villous architectural pattern. It may arise from a villous adenoma. Villous Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Villous_Adenoma An epithelial neoplasm morphologically characterized by the presence of a villous architectural pattern. Most often it occurs in the large intestine, small intestine, and the stomach in which the neoplastic epithelial cells show dysplastic features. It may also arise in the urinary bladder, urethra, and vagina. Villous Adenoma Thesaurus:Villous_Neoplasm Villous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vineland_Adaptive_Behavior_Scales An instrument for evaluation of social functioning in individuals from preschool to 18 years old. Focusing on adaptive behaviors, the results are meant to support the diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities. VABS VABS An instrument for evaluation of social functioning in individuals from preschool to 18 years old. Focusing on adaptive behaviors, the results are meant to support the diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales Thesaurus:Viral_Conjunctivitis Viral Conjunctivitis Thesaurus:Viral_Encephalitis Viral Encephalitis Thesaurus:Viral_Esophagitis Viral infection of the esophagus. It often occurs in immunocompromised patients and it is caused by cytomegalovirus or herpes simplex virus. Symptoms include pain on swallowing, fever, and retrosternal burning. Viral infection of the esophagus. It often occurs in immunocompromised patients and it is caused by cytomegalovirus or herpes simplex virus. Symptoms include pain on swallowing, fever, and retrosternal burning. Viral Esophagitis Thesaurus:Viral_Gastritis Viral Gastritis Thesaurus:Viral_Gastroenteritis Viral Gastroenteritis Thesaurus:Viral_Hemorrhagic_Fever Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Thesaurus:Viral_Hepatitis An acute or chronic inflammation of the liver parenchyma caused by viruses. Representative examples include hepatitis A, B, and C, cytomegalovirus hepatitis, and herpes simplex hepatitis. Hepatitis viral Hepatitis viral An acute or chronic inflammation of the liver parenchyma caused by viruses. Representative examples include hepatitis A, B, and C, cytomegalovirus hepatitis, and herpes simplex hepatitis. Viral Hepatitis Thesaurus:Viral_Infection INFECTION, VIRAL Viral Disease Viral Disorder Any disease caused by a virus. Viral Infection Thesaurus:Viral_Laryngitis Viral Laryngitis Thesaurus:Viral_Respiratory_Tract_Infection Viral Respiratory Tract Infection Thesaurus:Virus-Related_Carcinoma Virus Related Carcinoma Virus Related Carcinoma Virus-Related Carcinoma Thesaurus:Virus-Related_Lymphoma Virus Related Lymphoma Virus Related Lymphoma Virus-Related Lymphoma Thesaurus:Virus-Related_Malignant_Neoplasm This category currently includes only malignancies in which there is a well documented association between the neoplastic process and a specific virus as a causative agent.--2003 Virus Related Cancer Virus Related Malignancy Virus-Related Cancer Virus-Related Malignancy Virus Related Cancer Virus Related Malignancy Virus-Related Cancer Virus-Related Malignancy This category currently includes only malignancies in which there is a well documented association between the neoplastic process and a specific virus as a causative agent.--2003 Virus-Related Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Virus-Related_Sarcoma Virus-Related Sarcoma Thesaurus:Visceral_Artery_Ischemia Decreased blood supply to the small or large intestine due to narrowing or blockage of a visceral (mesenteric) artery. The ischemia results to the damage of the intestinal tissues. It may be chronic, caused by atherosclerosis or acute, secondary to the formation of a thrombus or embolus in the mesenteric arterial lumen. In chronic ischemia, patients present with abdominal pain manifested in a short time after a meal and weight loss. In acute ischemia, patients present with sudden and acute abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and blood in the stool. Mesenteric Artery Ischemia Visceral arterial ischemia Mesenteric Artery Ischemia Visceral arterial ischemia Decreased blood supply to the small or large intestine due to narrowing or blockage of a visceral (mesenteric) artery. The ischemia results to the damage of the intestinal tissues. It may be chronic, caused by atherosclerosis or acute, secondary to the formation of a thrombus or embolus in the mesenteric arterial lumen. In chronic ischemia, patients present with abdominal pain manifested in a short time after a meal and weight loss. In acute ischemia, patients present with sudden and acute abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and blood in the stool. Visceral Artery Ischemia Thesaurus:Visceral_Larva_Migrans A parasitic infection caused by worms found in domestic animals. In humans nematode larvae enter the portal system from the small intestine and disseminate in visceral organs causing inflammatory reactions. Signs and symptoms include eosinophilia, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and lung infections. Visceral Larva Migrans Thesaurus:Visceral_Striated_Muscle_Tissue Muscle tissue associated with organs such as tongue, pharynx, diaphragm and upper part of the esophagus. It is identical in structure to skeletal muscle tissue. Muscle tissue associated with organs such as tongue, pharynx, diaphragm and upper part of the esophagus. It is identical in structure to skeletal muscle tissue. Visceral Striated Muscle Tissue Thesaurus:Viscosity http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Viscosity VISC The resistance of a liquid to sheer forces and flow Viscosity Thesaurus:Visit_Day http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Visit_Day VISITDY The day of the week of a visit. Visit Day Thesaurus:Visual_Agnosia An inability to recognize or interpret objects by sight. Visual Agnosia Thesaurus:Visual_Analog_Scale A pain scale marked off like a ruler from 0 to 10 on which the patient marks the current level of pain experienced. VAS Visual Analogue Scale VAS Visual Analogue Scale A pain scale marked off like a ruler from 0 to 10 on which the patient marks the current level of pain experienced. Visual Analog Scale Thesaurus:Visual_Disturbance DISTURBANCES, VISUAL VISUAL DISTURBANCES Visual Disturbance Thesaurus:Visual_Epilepsy Visual Epilepsy Thesaurus:Visual_Halo Visual Halo Thesaurus:Visual_Manifestations Visual Manifestations Thesaurus:Visual_Pathway_Astrocytoma An astrocytoma that affects the optic tract. This condition can be seen in association with neurofibromatosis 1. It is most commonly seen in the pediatric age group. Optic Tract Astrocytoma Visual Pathway Astrocytoma Thesaurus:Visual_Pathway_Glioma A glioma that affects the optic tract. This condition can be seen in association with neurofibromatosis 1. It is most commonly seen in the pediatric age group. Glioma of Optic Tract Glioma of Visual Pathway Glioma of the Optic Tract Glioma of the Visual Pathway Optic Tract Glioma optic pathway glioma Glioma of Optic Tract Glioma of Visual Pathway Glioma of the Optic Tract Glioma of the Visual Pathway Optic Tract Glioma optic pathway glioma A glioma that affects the optic tract. This condition can be seen in association with neurofibromatosis 1. It is most commonly seen in the pediatric age group. Visual Pathway Glioma Thesaurus:Visual_Pathway_Meningioma A meningioma that affects the visual pathway. Meningioma of Optic Tract Meningioma of Visual Pathway Meningioma of the Optic Tract Meningioma of the Visual Pathway Optic Tract Meningioma Visual Pathway Meningioma Thesaurus:Visual_Pathway_Neoplasm Neoplasm of Optic Tract Neoplasm of Visual Pathway Neoplasm of the Optic Tract Neoplasm of the Visual Pathway Optic Tract Neoplasm Optic Tract Tumor Tumor of Optic Tract Tumor of Visual Pathway Tumor of the Optic Tract Tumor of the Visual Pathway Visual Pathway Neoplasms Visual Pathway Tumor Neoplasm of Optic Tract Neoplasm of Visual Pathway Neoplasm of the Optic Tract Neoplasm of the Visual Pathway Optic Tract Neoplasm Optic Tract Tumor Tumor of Optic Tract Tumor of Visual Pathway Tumor of the Optic Tract Tumor of the Visual Pathway Visual Pathway Neoplasms Visual Pathway Tumor Visual Pathway Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vital_Exhaustion A condition characterized by excessive fatigue and lack of energy, increasing irritability, and feelings of demoralization. Persons who experience this condition are not at an increased risk for cancer. A condition characterized by excessive fatigue and lack of energy, increasing irritability, and feelings of demoralization. Persons who experience this condition are not at an increased risk for cancer. Vital Exhaustion Thesaurus:Vital_Signs_Original_Result The outcome of the vital signs assessment. Vital Signs Original Result Thesaurus:Vital_Signs_Original_Result_Unit VSORRESU The unit of measure for the original vital signs test result. Vital Signs Original Result Unit Thesaurus:Vital_Signs_Result_Standard_Unit VSSTRESU The standard unit of measure for vital signs results. Vital Signs Result Standard Unit Thesaurus:Vitamin_A_Deficiency Deficiency of vitamin A due to malnutrition, malabsorption, or dietary lack. It is manifested with reduced night vision, night blindness, and xerophthalmia. Deficiency of vitamin A due to malnutrition, malabsorption, or dietary lack. It is manifested with reduced night vision, night blindness, and xerophthalmia. Vitamin A Deficiency Thesaurus:Vitamin_A_Measurement Retinol VITA Vitamin A The determination of the amount of Vitamin A present in a sample. Vitamin A Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_B12_Measurement VITB12 Vitamin B12 A quantitative measurement of the amount of vitamin B12 present in a sample. Vitamin B12 Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_B17_Measurement Amygdalin VITB17 Vitamin B17 The determination of the amount of Vitamin B17 present in a sample. Vitamin B17 Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_B1_Measurement The determination of the amount of Vitamin B1 present in a sample. Thiamine VITB1 Vitamin B1 Vitamin B1 Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_B2_Measurement The determination of the amount of Vitamin B2 present in a sample. Riboflavin VITB2 Vitamin B2 Riboflavin VITB2 Vitamin B2 The determination of the amount of Vitamin B2 present in a sample. Vitamin B2 Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_B3_Measurement Vitamin B3 Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_B5_Measurement The determination of the amount of Vitamin B5 present in a sample. Pantothenic Acid VITB5 Vitamin B5 Pantothenic Acid VITB5 Vitamin B5 The determination of the amount of Vitamin B5 present in a sample. Vitamin B5 Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_B6_Deficiency Deficiency of vitamin B6. It is usually caused by alcoholism, malabsorption, or as a side effect of medications. Signs and symptoms include stomatitis, glossitis, dermatitis, peripheral neuropathy, irritability, seizures, and anemia. Deficiency of vitamin B6. It is usually caused by alcoholism, malabsorption, or as a side effect of medications. Signs and symptoms include stomatitis, glossitis, dermatitis, peripheral neuropathy, irritability, seizures, and anemia. Vitamin B6 Deficiency Thesaurus:Vitamin_B6_Measurement Pyridoxine VITB6 Vitamin B6 The determination of the amount of Vitamin B6 present in a sample. Vitamin B6 Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_B7_Measurement Biotin VITB7 Vitamin B7 The determination of the amount of Vitamin B7 present in a sample. Vitamin B7 Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_C_Measurement The determination of the amount of Vitamin C present in a sample. Ascorbic Acid VITC Vitamin C Vitamin C Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_D2_Measurement Vitamin D2 Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_D3_Measurement Cholecalciferol VITD3 Vitamin D3 The determination of the amount of Vitamin D3 present in a sample. Vitamin D3 Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_D_Measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin D present in a sample. Total Vitamin D VITD Vitamin D Vitamin D Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_Deficiency_Disorder A disorder that is caused by the deficiency of a vitamin. The deficiency may result from either suboptimal vitamin intake or conditions that prevent the vitamin's use or absorption in the body. Representative examples include beriberi caused by thiamine deficiency, scurvy caused by vitamin C deficiency, and rickets caused by vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin Deficiency Disorder Thesaurus:Vitamin_E_Measurement Tocopherol VITE Vitamin E The determination of the amount of Vitamin E present in a sample. Vitamin E Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_K_Deficiency Deficiency of vitamin K. It may lead to bleeding, manifested with ecchymoses, petechiae, and hematomas. In infants it may cause hemorrhagic disease of newborn with intracranial and retroperitoneal bleeding. Deficiency of vitamin K. It may lead to bleeding, manifested with ecchymoses, petechiae, and hematomas. In infants it may cause hemorrhagic disease of newborn with intracranial and retroperitoneal bleeding. Vitamin K Deficiency Thesaurus:Vitamin_K_Measurement The determination of the amount of Vitamin K present in a sample. Naphthoquinone VITK Vitamin K Naphthoquinone VITK Vitamin K The determination of the amount of Vitamin K present in a sample. Vitamin K Measurement Thesaurus:Vitamin_Measurement The determination of the type and amount of vitamins in a sample. The determination of the type and amount of vitamins in a sample. Vitamin Measurement Thesaurus:Vitiligo Vitiligo Thesaurus:Vitreous_Detachment DETACHMENT OF VITREOUS VITREOUS, DETACHMENT OF Vitreous Detachment Thesaurus:Vitreous_Floater FLOATERS, VITREOUS Floaters VITREOUS FLOATERS Spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor or lens. Vitreous Floater Thesaurus:Vitreous_Humor The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the posterior chamber of the eyeball. Vitreous Fluid Vitreous Fluid The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the posterior chamber of the eyeball. Vitreous Humor Thesaurus:Vivax_Malaria Vivax Malaria Thesaurus:Vocal_Cord Vocal Cords A pair of small bands of muscle that stretch from the thyroid cartilage in front to the arytenoid cartilage in back of the larynx. The vocal cords help prevent food entering the lungs and produce sound through vibration. Vocal Cord Thesaurus:Vocal_Cord_Biopsy Removal of tissue from the vocal cords for microscopic examination. Biopsy of Vocal Cord Biopsy of Vocal Cord Removal of tissue from the vocal cords for microscopic examination. Vocal Cord Biopsy Thesaurus:Vocal_Cord_Nodule A non-neoplastic growth in the vocal cord. It is characterized by tissue swelling in both vocal cords in a symmetrical manner. It is caused by vocal abuse behavior. Hoarseness is the presenting symptom. Nodule of Vocal Cord Nodule of the Vocal Cord Singers' Node Singers' Nodule Nodule of Vocal Cord Nodule of the Vocal Cord Singers' Node Singers' Nodule A non-neoplastic growth in the vocal cord. It is characterized by tissue swelling in both vocal cords in a symmetrical manner. It is caused by vocal abuse behavior. Hoarseness is the presenting symptom. Vocal Cord Nodule Thesaurus:Vocal_Cord_Paralysis Paralysis of the muscles of one or both vocal cords. Signs and symptoms include hoarseness, weak voice, dyspnea, and coughing. Affected individuals are at risk for aspiration pneumonia. Paralysis of the muscles of one or both vocal cords. Signs and symptoms include hoarseness, weak voice, dyspnea, and coughing. Affected individuals are at risk for aspiration pneumonia. Vocal Cord Paralysis Thesaurus:Vocal_Cord_Polyp Polyp of Vocal Cord Polyp of the Vocal Cord Polyp of Vocal Cord Polyp of the Vocal Cord Vocal Cord Polyp Thesaurus:Voice_Disorder Voice Disorder Thesaurus:Voice_Handicap_Index A self-assessment to evaluate the perceived psychosocial consequences of a patient's voice disorder in terms of emotional, physical, and functional factors. VHI Voice Handicap Index Thesaurus:Volkmann_s_Ischemic_Contracture Volkmann's Ischemic Contracture Thesaurus:Von_Hippel-Lindau_Syndrome-Associated_Pancreatic_Serous_Adenoma A serous adenoma that develops in a patient with Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome. Usually there are multiple serous adenomas present of the macrocystic type. VHL-Associated Pancreatic Serous Adenoma VHL-Associated Pancreatic Serous Adenoma A serous adenoma that develops in a patient with Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome. Usually there are multiple serous adenomas present of the macrocystic type. Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome-Associated Pancreatic Serous Adenoma Thesaurus:Voyeurism A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving observing an unsuspecting person who is naked, disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity. A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving observing an unsuspecting person who is naked, disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity. Voyeurism Thesaurus:Vulval_Infection An infectious process affecting the vulva. Causative agents include human papillomavirus, herpes virus, Trichomonas, and Candida. Symptoms include itching and pain in the genital area and discharge. An infectious process affecting the vulva. Causative agents include human papillomavirus, herpes virus, Trichomonas, and Candida. Symptoms include itching and pain in the genital area and discharge. Vulval Infection Thesaurus:Vulvar_Acquired_Melanocytic_Nevus Vulvar Acquired Melanocytic Nevus Thesaurus:Vulvar_Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma of Vulva Adenocarcinoma of the Vulva Adenocarcinoma of Vulva Adenocarcinoma of the Vulva Vulvar Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Alveolar_Soft_Part_Sarcoma An alveolar soft part sarcoma arising from the vulva. An alveolar soft part sarcoma arising from the vulva. Vulvar Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Angiokeratoma Vulvar Angiokeratoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Angiomyofibroblastoma An angiomyofibroblastoma arising from the vulva. An angiomyofibroblastoma arising from the vulva. Vulvar Angiomyofibroblastoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Angiomyxoma A deep or superficial angiomyxoma of the vulva. It may recur following resection. A deep or superficial angiomyxoma of the vulva. It may recur following resection. Vulvar Angiomyxoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Apocrine_Adenocarcinoma Vulvar Apocrine Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Atypical_Melanocytic_Nevus_of_the_Genital_Type Atypical Vulvar Nevus Atypical Vulvar Nevus Atypical Melanocytic Nevus of the Genital Type Thesaurus:Vulvar_Basal_Cell_Carcinoma Basal Cell Carcinoma of Vulva Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Vulva Basal Cell Carcinoma of Vulva Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Vulva Vulvar Basal Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Basaloid_Carcinoma Vulvar Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Vulvar Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Vulvar Basaloid Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Blue_Nevus Vulvar Blue Nevus Thesaurus:Vulvar_Carcinoma A carcinoma arising from the vulva. It usually affects elderly women but has been observed in premenopausal women as well. The most frequently seen histologic type is squamous cell carcinoma. The most common site of involvement is the labia majora. In many cases, the development of vulvar cancer is preceded by condyloma or squamous dysplasia. Cancer of Vulva Cancer of the Vulva Carcinoma of Vulva Carcinoma of the Vulva Vulva Cancer Vulva Carcinoma Vulvar Cancer Vulvar Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v6_Stage Vulvar Carcinoma by AJCC v6 Stage Thesaurus:Vulvar_Carcinoma_by_AJCC_v7_Stage A term that refers to the staging of vulvar carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. A term that refers to the staging of vulvar carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition. Vulvar Carcinoma by AJCC v7 Stage Thesaurus:Vulvar_Cellular_Angiofibroma A benign neoplasm arising from the fibrous tissue of the vulva. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, numerous dilated vascular channels, and increased cellularity. A benign neoplasm arising from the fibrous tissue of the vulva. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, numerous dilated vascular channels, and increased cellularity. Vulvar Cellular Angiofibroma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Clear_Cell_Hidradenocarcinoma A vulvar sweat gland carcinoma characterized by the presence of clear cells. A vulvar sweat gland carcinoma characterized by the presence of clear cells. Vulvar Clear Cell Hidradenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Condyloma_Acuminatum Condylomata Acuminata of Vulva Condylomata Acuminata of the Vulva Vulvar Condyloma Condylomata Acuminata of Vulva Condylomata Acuminata of the Vulva Vulvar Condyloma Vulvar Condyloma Acuminatum Thesaurus:Vulvar_Congenital_Melanocytic_Nevus Vulvar Congenital Melanocytic Nevus Thesaurus:Vulvar_Deep_Angiomyxoma A locally infiltrating, non-metastasizing vulvar angiomyxoma. It may recur following resection. Vulvar Aggressive Angiomyxoma Vulvar Deep Angiomyxoma Vulvar Aggressive Angiomyxoma Vulvar Deep Angiomyxoma A locally infiltrating, non-metastasizing vulvar angiomyxoma. It may recur following resection. Vulvar Deep "Aggressive" Angiomyxoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Dysplastic_Melanocytic_Nevus Vulvar Dysplastic Melanocytic Nevus Thesaurus:Vulvar_Dystrophy Vulvar Dystrophy Thesaurus:Vulvar_Eccrine_Adenocarcinoma Vulvar Eccrine Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Eccrine_Porocarcinoma Vulvar Eccrine Porocarcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Fibroepithelial_Polyp Fibroepithelial Polyp of Vulva Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Vulva Vulva Fibroepithelial Polyp Vulval Fibroepithelial Polyp Vulvar Fibroepithelial Stromal Polyp Fibroepithelial Polyp of Vulva Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Vulva Vulva Fibroepithelial Polyp Vulval Fibroepithelial Polyp Vulvar Fibroepithelial Stromal Polyp Vulvar Fibroepithelial Polyp Thesaurus:Vulvar_Glandular_Neoplasm Vulvar Glandular Tumor Vulvar Glandular Tumor Vulvar Glandular Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vulvar_Granular_Cell_Tumor Vulvar Granular Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Vulvar_Intraepithelial_Neoplasia A precancerous neoplastic process characterized by dysplasia and maturation abnormalities of the vulvar squamous epithelium. There is no evidence of invasion. It is associated with human papillomavirus infection and is classified as low or high grade. Dysplasia of Vulva Dysplasia of the Vulva Intraepithelial Neoplasia of Vulva Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Vulva VIN Vulva Dysplasia Vulva Intraepithelial Neoplasia Vulval Dysplasia Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia Vulvar Dysplasia Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia Thesaurus:Vulvar_Inverted_Follicular_Keratosis Vulvar Inverted Follicular Keratosis Thesaurus:Vulvar_Keratinizing_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Vulvar Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Keratoacanthoma-like_Carcinoma Vulvar Keratoacanthoma-Like Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Leiomyoma A benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the vulva. It is characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern. Vulvar Leiomyoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Leiomyosarcoma An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, arising from the vulva. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Vulvar Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Lichen_Sclerosus Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus Thesaurus:Vulvar_Liposarcoma A rare malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of the vulva. Vulvar Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Melanocytic_Neoplasm Vulvar Melanocytic Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vulvar_Melanoma Vulvar Melanoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the vulva, i.e. the labia majora, the labia minora, and the clitoris. Neoplasm of Vulva Neoplasm of the Vulva Tumor of Vulva Tumor of the Vulva Vulva Neoplasm Vulva Tumor Vulvar Tumor Neoplasm of Vulva Neoplasm of the Vulva Tumor of Vulva Tumor of the Vulva Vulva Neoplasm Vulva Tumor Vulvar Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the vulva, i.e. the labia majora, the labia minora, and the clitoris. Vulvar Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vulvar_Nodular_Hidradenoma Vulvar Nodular Hidradenoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Non-Keratinizing_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma Vulvar Non-Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Non-Neoplastic_Disorder Vulvar Non-Neoplastic Disease Vulvar Non-Neoplastic Disease Vulvar Non-Neoplastic Disorder Thesaurus:Vulvar_Paget_s_Disease An uncommon intraepithelial malignant neoplasm of eccrine or apocrine origin, arising from the vulva. It usually affects post-menopausal women. In approximately 10-20% of the cases there is an associated anorectal, or urothelial carcinoma or a skin appendage adenocarcinoma identified. It presents as a red, eczematous lesion. Microscopically, it is characterized by the presence of the typical Paget cells which are large, round cells with abundant cytoplasm and prominent nuclei. Paget's Disease of Vulva Paget's Disease of the Vulva Vulva Paget's Disease Vulvar Paget's Disease Paget's Disease of Vulva Paget's Disease of the Vulva Vulva Paget's Disease Vulvar Paget's Disease An uncommon intraepithelial malignant neoplasm of eccrine or apocrine origin, arising from the vulva. It usually affects post-menopausal women. In approximately 10-20% of the cases there is an associated anorectal, or urothelial carcinoma or a skin appendage adenocarcinoma identified. It presents as a red, eczematous lesion. Microscopically, it is characterized by the presence of the typical Paget cells which are large, round cells with abundant cytoplasm and prominent nuclei. Paget Disease of the Vulva Thesaurus:Vulvar_Polyp Polyp of Vulva Polyp of the Vulva Vulva Polyp Polyp of Vulva Polyp of the Vulva Vulva Polyp Vulvar Polyp Thesaurus:Vulvar_Proximal-Type_Epithelioid_Sarcoma An epithelioid sarcoma of the proximal type involving the vulva. An epithelioid sarcoma of the proximal type involving the vulva. Vulvar Proximal-Type Epithelioid Sarcoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Sarcoma Vulvar Sarcoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Sebaceous_Carcinoma Vulvar Sebaceous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Seborrheic_Keratosis Seborrheic Keratosis of Vulva Seborrheic Keratosis of the Vulva Seborrheic Keratosis of Vulva Seborrheic Keratosis of the Vulva Vulvar Seborrheic Keratosis Thesaurus:Vulvar_Soft_Tissue_Neoplasm A benign or malignant neoplasm of the vulva arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples include leiomyoma, cellular angiofibroma, angiomyxoma, leiomyosarcoma, liposarcoma, and childhood botryoid-type embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. Vulvar Soft Tissue Tumor Vulvar Soft Tissue Tumor A benign or malignant neoplasm of the vulva arising from mesenchymal cells. Representative examples include leiomyoma, cellular angiofibroma, angiomyxoma, leiomyosarcoma, liposarcoma, and childhood botryoid-type embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. Vulvar Soft Tissue Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vulvar_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma An invasive squamous cell carcinoma arising from the vulva. Risk factors include the human papilloma virus and cigarette smoking. Precursor lesions include the vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, lichen sclerosus with associated squamous cell hyperplasia, and chronic granulomatous vulvar disease such as granuloma inguinale. Symptoms include vulvar pruritus or irritation, discharge, bleeding, and pain. The following morphologic variants have been identified: keratinizing, non-keratinizing, basaloid, warty, verrucous, keratoacanthoma-like, and squamous cell carcinoma with tumor giant cells. Risk factors for recurrence include advanced stage, tumor diameter greater than 2.5 cm, multifocality, capillary-like space involvement, associated vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia grades 2 or 3, and margins of resection involved by tumor. (WHO, 2003) Epidermoid Carcinoma of Vulva Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Vulva Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Vulva Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Vulva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Vulva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Vulva Vulva Epidermoid Carcinoma Vulva Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma Vulva Squamous Cell Carcinoma Vulvar Epidermoid Carcinoma Vulvar Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma Epidermoid Carcinoma of Vulva Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Vulva Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of Vulva Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma of the Vulva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Vulva Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Vulva Vulva Epidermoid Carcinoma Vulva Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma Vulva Squamous Cell Carcinoma Vulvar Epidermoid Carcinoma Vulvar Epidermoid Cell Carcinoma An invasive squamous cell carcinoma arising from the vulva. Risk factors include the human papilloma virus and cigarette smoking. Precursor lesions include the vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, lichen sclerosus with associated squamous cell hyperplasia, and chronic granulomatous vulvar disease such as granuloma inguinale. Symptoms include vulvar pruritus or irritation, discharge, bleeding, and pain. The following morphologic variants have been identified: keratinizing, non-keratinizing, basaloid, warty, verrucous, keratoacanthoma-like, and squamous cell carcinoma with tumor giant cells. Risk factors for recurrence include advanced stage, tumor diameter greater than 2.5 cm, multifocality, capillary-like space involvement, associated vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia grades 2 or 3, and margins of resection involved by tumor. (WHO, 2003) Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Squamous_Cell_Carcinoma_with_Tumor_Giant_Cells Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Tumor Giant Cells Thesaurus:Vulvar_Squamous_Neoplasm Vulvar Squamous Tumor Vulvar Squamous Tumor Vulvar Squamous Neoplasm Thesaurus:Vulvar_Squamous_Papilloma Vulvar Squamous Papilloma Vulvar Squamous Papilloma Vestibular Papilloma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Superficial_Angiomyxoma A vulvar angiomyxoma arising from the dermis or subcutaneous tissues. It may recur following resection. A vulvar angiomyxoma arising from the dermis or subcutaneous tissues. It may recur following resection. Vulvar Superficial Angiomyxoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Syringoma Vulvar Syringoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Trichoepithelioma Vulvar Trichoepithelioma Vulvar Trichoepithelioma Vulvar Trichoblastoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Tumor_of_Skin_Appendage_Origin Vulvar Tumor of Skin Appendage Origin Vulvar Neoplasm of Skin Appendage Origin Thesaurus:Vulvar_Verrucous_Carcinoma Verrucous Carcinoma of Vulva Verrucous Carcinoma of the Vulva Verrucous Carcinoma of Vulva Verrucous Carcinoma of the Vulva Vulvar Verrucous Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvar_Warty_Carcinoma Vulvar Condylomatous Carcinoma Vulvar Condylomatous Carcinoma Vulvar Warty Carcinoma Thesaurus:Vulvovaginal_Candidiasis Infection of the vulva and vagina with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. It is a disease associated with HIV infection. Infection of the vulva and vagina with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. It is a disease associated with HIV infection. Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Thesaurus:Vulvovaginitis Vulvovaginitis Thesaurus:WAG_Rat_Strain Tumors: medullary thyroid carcinoma 27%, chromophobe adenoma of the pituitary 68%, adrenal cortical adenoma 29%, pheochromocytoma 2%, islet cell adenoma 1%. Mean life-span more than 31 months in females and 22 months in males (Boorman et al 1972). Mean life-span 31 months in females with pituitary tumors found in 69% of females. Other common tumors include medullary thyroid carcinoma 40%, adrenal cortical adenoma 29%, fibroadenoma of breast 21% with 19 other types of tumor found in 290 animals (Boorman and Hollander 1973). Tumors: medullary thyroid carcinoma 27%, chromophobe adenoma of the pituitary 68%, adrenal cortical adenoma 29%, pheochromocytoma 2%, islet cell adenoma 1%. Mean life-span more than 31 months in females and 22 months in males (Boorman et al 1972). Mean life-span 31 months in females with pituitary tumors found in 69% of females. Other common tumors include medullary thyroid carcinoma 40%, adrenal cortical adenoma 29%, fibroadenoma of breast 21% with 19 other types of tumor found in 290 animals (Boorman and Hollander 1973). WAG, Rat Strain Thesaurus:WDHA_Syndrome Islet Cell WDHA Syndrome Pancreatic Cholera Pancreatic WDHA Syndrome Verner Morrison Syndrome WDHH Watery Diarrhea Syndrome Watery Diarrhea with Hypokalemic Alkalosis Watery Diarrhea, Hypokalemia, and Achlorhydria Syndrome Islet Cell WDHA Syndrome Pancreatic Cholera Pancreatic WDHA Syndrome Verner Morrison Syndrome WDHH Watery Diarrhea Syndrome Watery Diarrhea with Hypokalemic Alkalosis Watery Diarrhea, Hypokalemia, and Achlorhydria Syndrome WDHA Syndrome Thesaurus:WF_Rat_Strain WISTAR FURTH Wistar Furth Rat In females tumors include 27% pituitary, 21% mammary, 3% adrenal, 9% leukemia (generalized), 7% lymphoma (malignant), 3% lipomas and 4% unclassified (Kim et al 1960). Mean life span 21 months in females and 23 months in males. Leukemia 15-22% characterised by an unusual type of mononuclear cell containing reddish granules. Incidence of spontaneous pituitary tumors 38% in rats older than 10 months of age, increasing to a maximum of 69% at 28-32 months of age. Higher incidence in females (71%) than in males (35%) WF Rat Strain Thesaurus:WH_Rat_Strain WISTAR HAN A Wistar substrain established in Hanover, Germany (1964), this rat breed is a white albino with pink eyes, genotype c. The WH rat has a low incidence of overall spontaneous tumor formation; the most common in males being pituitary adenomas while females exhibit spontaneous mammary, thyroid, and pituitary adenomas. This is a multi-purpose research strain and applications include aging, oncology, toxicology, and safety and efficacy testing. WH Rat Strain Thesaurus:WIST_Rat_Strain WISTAR An outbred strain of albino brown rat, this strain was developed at the Wistar Institute by Donaldson, Greenman, and King (1906) and was the first rat strain in use in biomedical research. The Wistar rat has a wide head, long ears, and its tail length is always less than its body length. A wide variety of rat inbred strains have been derived from the Wistar. WIST Rat Strain Thesaurus:WKY_Rat_Strain WKY Rat Strain Thesaurus:WMP_Mouse WMP WMP WMP Mouse Thesaurus:WN_Rat_Strain Anterior pituitary tumors nearly 100% in females over 18 months of age, pheochromocytomas or preneoplastic nodules in adrenal medulla about 40% in males, granulocytic leukemia 14% in animals over 18 months of age. Rarely show hyperplastic cortical nodules or adrenal cortical adenomas. High incidence of severe chronic nephritis. (Snell 1967). High 10-week body weight in males (19/23), and high relative heart weight in 10-week old males (19/23) (Tanase et al 1982). WN WN Anterior pituitary tumors nearly 100% in females over 18 months of age, pheochromocytomas or preneoplastic nodules in adrenal medulla about 40% in males, granulocytic leukemia 14% in animals over 18 months of age. Rarely show hyperplastic cortical nodules or adrenal cortical adenomas. High incidence of severe chronic nephritis. (Snell 1967). High 10-week body weight in males (19/23), and high relative heart weight in 10-week old males (19/23) (Tanase et al 1982). WN, Rat Strain Thesaurus:W_Nhg_Rat_Strain High incidence (97% in females, 36% in males) of spontaneous thymomas starting from about one year of age. They sometimes caused dyspnea, and were occasionally the cause of death, but were not associated with any myopathies or autoimmune disease (Murray et al 1985). W/Nhg, Rat Strain Thesaurus:Waardenburg_Syndrome A rare, autosomal dominant inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the PAX3, MITF, and SNAI2 genes. Signs and symptoms include hearing loss, dystopia canthorum (widely spaced inner corners of the eyes), and changes in the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. A rare, autosomal dominant inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the PAX3, MITF, and SNAI2 genes. Signs and symptoms include hearing loss, dystopia canthorum (widely spaced inner corners of the eyes), and changes in the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. Waardenburg Syndrome Thesaurus:Waardenburg_Syndrome_Type_1 A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the PAX3 gene. It is characterized by hearing loss, dystopia canthorum (widely spaced inner corners of the eyes), and changes in the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. Waardenburg Syndrome Type I Waardenburg Syndrome Type I A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the PAX3 gene. It is characterized by hearing loss, dystopia canthorum (widely spaced inner corners of the eyes), and changes in the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. Waardenburg Syndrome Type 1 Thesaurus:Waardenburg_Syndrome_Type_2 A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the MITF and SNAI2 genes. It has all of the features of Waardenburg syndrome Type 1 except dystopia canthorum. Waardenburg Syndrome Type II Waardenburg Syndrome Type II A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the MITF and SNAI2 genes. It has all of the features of Waardenburg syndrome Type 1 except dystopia canthorum. Waardenburg Syndrome Type 2 Thesaurus:Waardenburg_Syndrome_Type_2A Waardenburg syndrome Type 2 caused by mutations in the MITF gene. Waardenburg Syndrome Type IIA Waardenburg Syndrome Type IIA Waardenburg syndrome Type 2 caused by mutations in the MITF gene. Waardenburg Syndrome Type 2A Thesaurus:Waccamaw_Siousan Waccamaw Siousan Thesaurus:Wahpekute_Sioux Wahpekute Sioux Thesaurus:Wahpeton_Sioux Wahpeton Sioux Thesaurus:Wailaki Wailaki Thesaurus:Wainwright Wainwright Thesaurus:Waist_Circumference WSTCIR A circumferential measurement of the waist, which may be classified as the area immediately below the lowest rib, at the narrowest part of the torso, midpoint between the lowest rib and the iliac crest, or immediately above the iliac crest. Waist Circumference Thesaurus:Wakiakum_Chinook Wakiakum Chinook Thesaurus:Waldenstrom_Macroglobulinemia Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma associated with bone marrow involvement and IgM monoclonal gammopathy. Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma associated with bone marrow involvement and IgM monoclonal gammopathy. Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia Thesaurus:Waldeyers_Tonsillar_Ring The ring of lymphoid tissue located in the pharynx, consisting of the pharyngeal, tubal, palatine, and lingual tonsils. Waldeyer's Ring Waldeyer's Tonsillar Ring Thesaurus:Wales Wales Thesaurus:Walker-Warburg_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive inherited muscular dystrophy. It presents with generalized hypotonia, muscle weakness, mental retardation, developmental delays, and brain and eye abnormalities. WWS WWS A rare autosomal recessive inherited muscular dystrophy. It presents with generalized hypotonia, muscle weakness, mental retardation, developmental delays, and brain and eye abnormalities. Walker-Warburg Syndrome Thesaurus:Walker_River Walker River Thesaurus:Walla_Walla Walla-Walla Thesaurus:Wallerian_Degeneration A condition caused by degeneration, atrophy, and destruction of the distal part of a nerve fiber's axon and myelin, when continuity with the neural cell nucleus has been severed due to injury. Signs and symptoms include muscle weakness, altered sensation, and limb numbness. A condition caused by degeneration, atrophy, and destruction of the distal part of a nerve fiber's axon and myelin, when continuity with the neural cell nucleus has been severed due to injury. Signs and symptoms include muscle weakness, altered sensation, and limb numbness. Wallerian Degeneration Thesaurus:Wampanoag Wampanoag Thesaurus:Wandering_Atrial_Pacemaker A condition characterized by the site of origin of impulses, controlling the heart rate, changing within the atria, including the sinus node. Variations within P waves and PR intervals occur and an irregular rate of impulse formation is observed. Wandering Atrial Pacemaker Thesaurus:Wandering_Spleen A condition characterized by an abnormal spleen position due to loss, weakness, or malformation of one or more of the ligaments that hold the spleen in its normal position in the left upper abdomen. It may present as a birth defect or follow injuries or pregnancy. Signs and symptoms include abdominal discomfort and splenomegaly. A condition characterized by an abnormal spleen position due to loss, weakness, or malformation of one or more of the ligaments that hold the spleen in its normal position in the left upper abdomen. It may present as a birth defect or follow injuries or pregnancy. Signs and symptoms include abdominal discomfort and splenomegaly. Wandering Spleen Thesaurus:Wappo Wappo Thesaurus:Warm_Springs Warm Springs Thesaurus:Warthin-Starry_Staining_Method A histopathological technique for staining spirochetes and other microorganisms. Commonly used for identification of Helicobacter pylori in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. Warthin-Starry Staining Warthin-Starry Staining A histopathological technique for staining spirochetes and other microorganisms. Commonly used for identification of Helicobacter pylori in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. Warthin-Starry Staining Method Thesaurus:Warthin_s_Tumor An adenoma characterized by an oncocytic, often papillary, epithelial component, dense lymphoid stroma, and cystic spaces. It occurs primarily in the parotid gland, and is the second most common benign parotid salivary gland tumor. A strong association with smoking has been reported. About 10% develop simultaneous or metachronous contralateral tumors. It typically presents as a painless swelling in the lower portion of the parotid gland. Adenolymphoma Papillary Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum Warthin's Tumor Warthin Tumor Thesaurus:Warty_Carcinoma_of_the_Penis Condylomatous Carcinoma of Penis Condylomatous Carcinoma of the Penis Condylomatous Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Condylomatous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis Condylomatous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis, Condylomatous Type Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis, Warty Type Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis, Condylomatous Type Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis, Warty Type Warty Carcinoma of Penis Warty Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Warty Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis Warty Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Condylomatous Carcinoma of Penis Condylomatous Carcinoma of the Penis Condylomatous Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Condylomatous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis Condylomatous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis, Condylomatous Type Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis, Warty Type Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis, Condylomatous Type Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis, Warty Type Warty Carcinoma of Penis Warty Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Warty Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Penis Warty Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Warty Carcinoma of the Penis Thesaurus:Wascopum Wascopum Thesaurus:Washakie Washakie Thesaurus:Washoe Washoe Thesaurus:Water-Clear_Cell_Adenocarcinoma An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant epithelial cells with clear, often vacuolated or foamy cytoplasm. Water-Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Water-Clear_Cell_Adenoma A rare parathyroid gland adenoma composed of neoplastic cells with abundant cytoplasm. The cytoplasm of the neoplastic cells is usually not entirely clear, and is often variably vacuolated, foamy, and granular. Water-Clear Cell Adenoma Water-Clear Cell Adenoma A rare parathyroid gland adenoma composed of neoplastic cells with abundant cytoplasm. The cytoplasm of the neoplastic cells is usually not entirely clear, and is often variably vacuolated, foamy, and granular. Parathyroid Gland Water-Clear Cell Adenoma Thesaurus:Water_Consumption_Relative_to_Body_Weight WCRELBW Water Consumption Relative to Body Wt The ratio or percentage of water intake to body weight. Water Consumption Relative to Body Weight Thesaurus:Waterhouse-Friderichsen_Syndrome A serious disorder characterized by massive adrenal gland hemorrhage secondary to a bacterial infection, most often Neisseria meningitidis infection. It is manifested with decreased blood pressure, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and adrenocortical insufficiency. A serious disorder characterized by massive adrenal gland hemorrhage secondary to a bacterial infection, most often Neisseria meningitidis infection. It is manifested with decreased blood pressure, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and adrenocortical insufficiency. Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome Thesaurus:Wavelength The distance (measured in the direction of propagation) between two points in the same phase in consecutive cycles of a wave. The distance (measured in the direction of propagation) between two points in the same phase in consecutive cycles of a wave. Wavelength Thesaurus:Waxy_Cell_Cast_Measurement The determination of the number of waxy cell casts present in a urine sample. CSWAX Waxy Casts CSWAX Waxy Casts The determination of the number of waxy cell casts present in a urine sample. Waxy Cell Cast Measurement Thesaurus:Wazhaza_Sioux Wazhaza Sioux Thesaurus:Weber_Green_Staining_Method WEBER GREEN STAIN A microscopy staining method that utilizes a modified trichrome stain to determine the presence of microspordial, sporulating species. The staining method utilizes chromotrope 2R, a red acidic dye, the counterstain fast green, and phosphotungstic acid. Weber Green Staining Method Thesaurus:Wechsler_Intelligence_Scale_for_Children_Fourth_Edition An individually administered clinical instrument for assessing the cognitive ability of children aged 6 years through 16 years 11 months. It is a psychometric test that assesses a child's current cognitive abilities in both verbal and nonverbal areas, including verbal comprehension, perceptual reasoning, working memory, and processing speed. It was first published in 1949 and revised in 1974 (WISC-R). The third edition (WISC-III) was released in 1991 and the fourth edition (WISC-IV) in 2003. WISC WISC-III WISC-IV Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Third Edition WISC WISC-III WISC-IV Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Third Edition An individually administered clinical instrument for assessing the cognitive ability of children aged 6 years through 16 years 11 months. It is a psychometric test that assesses a child's current cognitive abilities in both verbal and nonverbal areas, including verbal comprehension, perceptual reasoning, working memory, and processing speed. It was first published in 1949 and revised in 1974 (WISC-R). The third edition (WISC-III) was released in 1991 and the fourth edition (WISC-IV) in 2003. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Thesaurus:Wechsler_Preschool_and_Primary_Scale_of_Intelligence An intelligence test published by Harcourt Assessment and designed for children ages 2 years 6 months to 7 years 3 months. It provides subtest and composite scores that represent intellectual functioning in verbal and performance cognitive domains, and provides a composite score that represents a child's general intellectual ability. WPPSI Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence Thesaurus:Wedge_Biopsy Removal of a wedge-shaped portion of tissue, for microscopic examinaton. Removal of a wedge-shaped portion of tissue, for microscopic examinaton. Wedge Biopsy Thesaurus:Wedge_Biopsy_of_Liver Removal of a wedge-shaped portion of theliver, for microscopic examination. Removal of a wedge-shaped portion of theliver, for microscopic examination. Wedge Biopsy of Liver Thesaurus:Weekly /wk Every week Per Week QS Every week. Weekly Thesaurus:Weeksella A genus of aerobic, Gram negative bacterium assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Flavobacteriaceae. Weeksella Thesaurus:Weeksella_virosa A species of aerobic, Gram negative bacteria assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species is nonsaccharolytic, oxidase and catalase positive and can produce indole. W. virosa is found in the genitourinary tract and is pathogenic causing peritonitis and vaginitis. CDC GROUP IIF CDC GROUP IIF A species of aerobic, Gram negative bacteria assigned to the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species is nonsaccharolytic, oxidase and catalase positive and can produce indole. W. virosa is found in the genitourinary tract and is pathogenic causing peritonitis and vaginitis. Weeksella virosa Thesaurus:Wegener_s_Granulomatosis A rare, autoimmune, systemic medium and small size vasculitis. It is characterized by the formation of necrotizing granulomas in the respiratory tract, necrotizing angiitis, and glomerulonephritis. Wegener's Granulomatosis Wegener's Granulomatosis A rare, autoimmune, systemic medium and small size vasculitis. It is characterized by the formation of necrotizing granulomas in the respiratory tract, necrotizing angiitis, and glomerulonephritis. Wegener Granulomatosis Thesaurus:Weight The vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity. Weight Thesaurus:Weight_Gain BWGAIN Body Weight Gain An increase in overall body mass. Weight Gain Thesaurus:Weight_of_Body BW The weight of a subject. Weight of Body Thesaurus:Weill-Marchesani_Syndrome A rare, autosomal recessive or dominant inherited connective tissue disorder. The autosomal recessive variant is caused by mutations in the ADAMTS10 gene. It is characterized by abnormalities in the lens of the eye, short stature, brachydactyly, and joint stiffness. A rare, autosomal recessive or dominant inherited connective tissue disorder. The autosomal recessive variant is caused by mutations in the ADAMTS10 gene. It is characterized by abnormalities in the lens of the eye, short stature, brachydactyly, and joint stiffness. Weill-Marchesani Syndrome Thesaurus:Well-Differentiated_Adrenal_Cortex_Carcinoma An adrenal cortex carcinoma characterized by the presence of morphologic and cytologic features reminiscent of the normal adrenal cortex and absence of sarcomatous or anaplastic features. An adrenal cortex carcinoma characterized by the presence of morphologic and cytologic features reminiscent of the normal adrenal cortex and absence of sarcomatous or anaplastic features. Well Differentiated Adrenal Cortex Carcinoma Thesaurus:Well-Differentiated_Extraskeletal_Chondrosarcoma A well differentiated extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma. Extraskeletal Well Differentiated Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Well Differentiated Extraosseous Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Well Differentiated Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Conventional Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Well-Differentiated_Liposarcoma A locally aggressive malignant neoplasm composed of mature adipocytes showing cell size variation and nuclear atypia. It is often associated with the presence of hyperchromatic multinucleated stromal cells, and varying numbers of lipoblasts. There are three histologic subtypes, sclerosing, inflammatory, and spindle cell liposarcoma. These tumors do not usually metastasize unless they undergo dedifferentiation. A locally aggressive malignant neoplasm composed of mature adipocytes showing cell size variation and nuclear atypia. It is often associated with the presence of hyperchromatic multinucleated stromal cells, and varying numbers of lipoblasts. There are three histologic subtypes, sclerosing, inflammatory, and spindle cell liposarcoma. These tumors do not usually metastasize unless they undergo dedifferentiation. Well Differentiated Liposarcoma Thesaurus:Well-Differentiated_Pancreatic_Endocrine_Neoplasm A low or intermediate grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. According to the presence or absence of clinical syndromes that result from hormone hypersecretion, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are classified either as functional or nonfunctional. Islet Cell Tumor Pancreatic NET Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Neoplasm Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Islet Cell Tumor Pancreatic NET Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Neoplasm Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor A low or intermediate grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. According to the presence or absence of clinical syndromes that result from hormone hypersecretion, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are classified either as functional or nonfunctional. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Thesaurus:Well-Differentiated_Papillary_Mesothelioma A localized or multifocal mesothelioma arising from the peritoneum and less often the pleura. Cases arising from the peritoneum predominantly occur in women. It is characterized by the formation of papillae, covered by a single layer of blunt mesothelial cells. Mitotic figures are not present. There is no evidence of severe cytologic atypia. It has a relatively favorable clinical outcome, compared to malignant mesothelioma. Benign/Intermediate Mesothelioma Well-Differentiated Mesothelial Papillary Neoplasm Well-Differentiated Mesothelial Papillary Tumor Well-Differentiated Papillary Neoplasm of Mesothelium Well-Differentiated Papillary Neoplasm of the Mesothelium Well-Differentiated Papillary Tumor of Mesothelium Well-Differentiated Papillary Tumor of the Mesothelium Benign/Intermediate Mesothelioma Well-Differentiated Mesothelial Papillary Neoplasm Well-Differentiated Mesothelial Papillary Tumor Well-Differentiated Papillary Neoplasm of Mesothelium Well-Differentiated Papillary Neoplasm of the Mesothelium Well-Differentiated Papillary Tumor of Mesothelium Well-Differentiated Papillary Tumor of the Mesothelium A localized or multifocal mesothelioma arising from the peritoneum and less often the pleura. Cases arising from the peritoneum predominantly occur in women. It is characterized by the formation of papillae, covered by a single layer of blunt mesothelial cells. Mitotic figures are not present. There is no evidence of severe cytologic atypia. It has a relatively favorable clinical outcome, compared to malignant mesothelioma. Well Differentiated Papillary Mesothelioma Thesaurus:Well-differentiated_Thyroid_Carcinoma An adenocarcinoma arising from the thyroid gland showing extensive evidence of follicular cell differentiation. According to the nuclear features of the malignant follicular cells, it is classified either as papillary, or follicular carcinoma. (NCI05) Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Differentiated Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Well Differentiated Carcinoma Well Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Well Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Well-differentiated Thyroid Cancer Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Differentiated Carcinoma Thyroid Gland Well Differentiated Carcinoma Well Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Well Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Well-differentiated Thyroid Cancer An adenocarcinoma arising from the thyroid gland showing extensive evidence of follicular cell differentiation. According to the nuclear features of the malignant follicular cells, it is classified either as papillary, or follicular carcinoma. (NCI05) Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:Well_Differentiated_Chondrosarcoma A low grade malignant chondrogenic neoplasm characterized by pure hyaline cartilage differentiation. Well Differentiated Chondrosarcoma Thesaurus:Well_Differentiated_Fibrosarcoma A well-differentiated malignant neoplasm arising from the deep soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. A well-differentiated malignant neoplasm arising from the deep soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern. Well Differentiated Fibrosarcoma Thesaurus:Well_Differentiated_Hepatocellular_Carcinoma A hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cells with mild atypia and an increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio forming thin trabecular patterns. It is usually associated with small tumors and an early stage. A hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cells with mild atypia and an increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio forming thin trabecular patterns. It is usually associated with small tumors and an early stage. Well Differentiated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thesaurus:Well_Differentiated_Leiomyosarcoma Grade I malignant smooth muscle neoplasm. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Grade I malignant smooth muscle neoplasm. It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. Well Differentiated Leiomyosarcoma Thesaurus:Well_Differentiated_Malignant_Hemangiopericytoma A malignant hemangiopericytoma with well-differentiated morphological features. A malignant hemangiopericytoma with well-differentiated morphological features. Well Differentiated Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Thesaurus:Well_Differentiated_Malignant_Neoplasm Well Differentiated Malignant Neoplasm Thesaurus:Well_Differentiated_Ovarian_Steroid_Cell_Tumor An ovarian steroid cell tumor not otherwise specified, and characterized by the absence of nuclear atypia, mitotic figures, necrosis, and hemorrhage. An ovarian steroid cell tumor not otherwise specified, and characterized by the absence of nuclear atypia, mitotic figures, necrosis, and hemorrhage. Well Differentiated Ovarian Steroid Cell Tumor Thesaurus:Well_Differentiated_Pancreatic_Endocrine_Carcinoma An intermediate grade well differentiated tumor with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. The mitotic count is 2-20 per 10 HPF and/or the Ki67 index is 3-20%. Pancreatic NET G2 Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Carcinoma Well Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor G2 Thesaurus:Well_Differentiated_Prostate_Adenocarcinoma Well Differentiated Prostate Adenocarcinoma Thesaurus:Wenatchee Wenatchee Thesaurus:Werdnig-Hoffmann_Disease The most severe form of spinal muscular atrophy. It is manifested in the first year of life with muscle weakness, poor muscle tone, and lack of motor development. The motor neuron death affects the major organ systems, particularly the respiratory system. Most patients die before the age of two secondary to pneumonia. Severe Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type I Werdnig-Hoffmann Disease Thesaurus:West_Haven-Yale_Multidimensional_Pain_Inventory A 52 item chronic pain inventory. (Kerns 1985) A 52 item chronic pain inventory. (Kerns 1985) West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory Thesaurus:West_Indian Denotes the inhabitants of the West Indies, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the West Indies, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. West Indian Thesaurus:West_Syndrome A rare autosomal recessive inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the PLA2G6 gene. It is characterized by the development of swellings called spheroids along the axons of the central nervous system. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include movement difficulties, muscle hypotonia and spasticity, and dementia. Infantile Spasm Infantile Spasm A rare autosomal recessive inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the PLA2G6 gene. It is characterized by the development of swellings called spheroids along the axons of the central nervous system. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include movement difficulties, muscle hypotonia and spasticity, and dementia. West Syndrome Thesaurus:Western_Cherokee Western Cherokee Thesaurus:Western_Chickahominy Western Chickahominy Thesaurus:Western_Equine_Encephalomyelitis A mosquito-born viral infection caused by the Western equine encephalitis virus. The signs and symptoms range from flu-like illness to permanent central nervous system damage, coma, and death. A mosquito-born viral infection caused by the Western equine encephalitis virus. The signs and symptoms range from flu-like illness to permanent central nervous system damage, coma, and death. Western Equine Encephalomyelitis Thesaurus:Western_European Denotes a person having origins in any of the countries of Western Europe such as Spain, Portugal, or France. Denotes a person having origins in any of the countries of Western Europe such as Spain, Portugal, or France. Western European Thesaurus:Whey_Acidic_Protein_Staining_Method An immunohistochemical technique to identify whey acidic protein (WAP), a major whey protein secreted in rodent's milk. WAP promoter has been used for targeting heterologous genes to the mammary gland. The technique is used in diagnostic histopathology to identify breast cancer. WAP Whey Acidic Protein WAP Whey Acidic Protein An immunohistochemical technique to identify whey acidic protein (WAP), a major whey protein secreted in rodent's milk. WAP promoter has been used for targeting heterologous genes to the mammary gland. The technique is used in diagnostic histopathology to identify breast cancer. Whey Acidic Protein Staining Method Thesaurus:Whilkut Whilkut Thesaurus:Whipple_Disease A systemic infection caused by the Gram-positive bacterium Tropheryma whipplei. It affects the small intestine resulting in malabsorption. Other sites or systems affected by the infection are the joints, central nervous system, and the cardiovascular system. Whipple's Disease Whipple's Disease A systemic infection caused by the Gram-positive bacterium Tropheryma whipplei. It affects the small intestine resulting in malabsorption. Other sites or systems affected by the infection are the joints, central nervous system, and the cardiovascular system. Whipple Disease Thesaurus:White Denotes person with European, Middle Eastern, or North African ancestral origin who identifies, or is identified, as White. Caucasian Caucasians Caucasoid Occidental Whites Caucasian Caucasians Caucasoid Occidental Whites Denotes person with European, Middle Eastern, or North African ancestral origin who identifies, or is identified, as White. White Thesaurus:White_Adipose_Tissue Adipose tissue that collects, stores and releases fat in the form of triglycerides. It functions as a heat insulator, mechanical cushion and as a source of energy. White adipose tissue is composed of adipocytes that secrete leptin and other substances that effect energy homeostasis. Its distribution in the body is dependent on the sex of the individual. ADIPOSE TISSUE, WHITE White Fat White Adipose Tissue Thesaurus:White_Blood_Cell_Cast_Measurement CSWBC WBC Casts The determination of the number of white blood cell casts present in a sample. White Blood Cell Cast Measurement Thesaurus:White_Blood_Cell_Count_Increased A laboratory test result indicating an increased number of white blood cells in the peripheral blood. WBC Increased White Blood Cell Count Increased WBC Increased White Blood Cell Count Increased A laboratory test result indicating an increased number of white blood cells in the peripheral blood. Leukocytosis Thesaurus:White_Caribbean Denotes a person with European, Middle Eastern, or North African ancestral origin whose family settled in the Caribbean region. Denotes a person with European, Middle Eastern, or North African ancestral origin whose family settled in the Caribbean region. White Caribbean Thesaurus:White_Color The achromatic color of maximum lightness; the color of objects that reflect nearly all light of all visible wavelengths; the complement or antagonist of black, the other extreme of the neutral gray series. White Color White Color The achromatic color of maximum lightness; the color of objects that reflect nearly all light of all visible wavelengths; the complement or antagonist of black, the other extreme of the neutral gray series. White Thesaurus:White_Earth White Earth Thesaurus:White_Matter The nerve tissue forming the bulk of the deep parts of the brain and the superficial parts of the spinal cord. It is composed of nerve cell processes, i.e. extensions (axons), which connect various grey matter areas of the brain to each other and carry nerve impulses to and from the nerve cell bodies within the central nervous system (neurons). Cerebral and spinal white matter does not contain dendrites. White matter is distinguished in that it is composed of axonal nerve fibers covered by a myelin sheath. The nerve tissue forming the bulk of the deep parts of the brain and the superficial parts of the spinal cord. It is composed of nerve cell processes, i.e. extensions (axons), which connect various grey matter areas of the brain to each other and carry nerve impulses to and from the nerve cell bodies within the central nervous system (neurons). Cerebral and spinal white matter does not contain dendrites. White matter is distinguished in that it is composed of axonal nerve fibers covered by a myelin sheath. White Matter Thesaurus:White_Matter_of_the_Spinal_Cord The superficial nerve tissue of the spinal cord. It is composed of nerve cell processes, i.e. extensions (axons), which connect various grey matter areas of the spinal cord to each other and carry nerve impulses to and from the nerve cell bodies within the central nervous system (neurons). Spinal white matter does not contain dendrites. White matter is distinguished in that it is composed of axonal nerve fibers covered by a myelin sheath. White Matter of the Spinal Cord Thesaurus:White_Mountain White Mountain Thesaurus:White_Mountain_Apache White Mountain Apache Thesaurus:White_Mountain_Inupiat White Mountain Inupiat Thesaurus:White_South_or_Central_American Denotes a person of European ancestral origins whose family settled in a South or Central American country such as Argentina, Brazil, or Mexico. Denotes a person of European ancestral origins whose family settled in a South or Central American country such as Argentina, Brazil, or Mexico. White South or Central American Thesaurus:Whole-Body_Scintigraphy A diagnostic technique which produces a two- dimensional image of a desired anatomical structure or region with the use of radionuclides. A diagnostic technique which produces a two- dimensional image of a desired anatomical structure or region with the use of radionuclides. Whole-Body Scintigraphy Thesaurus:Whole-Genome_Shotgun_Sequencing A DNA sequencing method, which involves random sequencing of tiny cloned pieces of the genome, with no foreknowledge of where on a chromosome the piece originally came from. The sequences obtained have a considerable overlap and by using appropriate computer software it is possible to compare sequences and align them to build larger units of genetic information. This sequencing strategy can be automated and leads to rapid sequencing information. A DNA sequencing method, which involves random sequencing of tiny cloned pieces of the genome, with no foreknowledge of where on a chromosome the piece originally came from. The sequences obtained have a considerable overlap and by using appropriate computer software it is possible to compare sequences and align them to build larger units of genetic information. This sequencing strategy can be automated and leads to rapid sequencing information. Whole-Genome Shotgun Sequencing Thesaurus:Whole_Body_Scan A series of scans of a subject taken at sequential bed positions as the bed moves through the scanner. The images, each limited by an axial field of view, can then be pieced together to give an extended length image of the subject. A whole body scan contrasts with a single bed position scan in which only a rather limited region within the subject is to be studied. A series of scans of a subject taken at sequential bed positions as the bed moves through the scanner. The images, each limited by an axial field of view, can then be pieced together to give an extended length image of the subject. A whole body scan contrasts with a single bed position scan in which only a rather limited region within the subject is to be studied. Whole Body Scan Thesaurus:Whole_Exome_Sequencing A procedure that can determine the DNA sequence for all of the exons in an individual. WES Whole Exome Sequencing Thesaurus:Whole_Genome_Association_Study GWAS WGA study genome-wide association study GWAS WGA study genome-wide association study Whole Genome Association Study Thesaurus:Whole_Genome_PCR A PCR technique designed to amplify a limited genomic DNA sample so as to generate a new sample that is indistinguishable from the original but with a higher DNA concentration. WGA Whole Genome PCR WGA Whole Genome PCR A PCR technique designed to amplify a limited genomic DNA sample so as to generate a new sample that is indistinguishable from the original but with a higher DNA concentration. Whole Genome Amplification Thesaurus:Whole_Genome_Sequencing A procedure that can determine the DNA sequence for nearly the entire genome of an individual. WGS WGS A procedure that can determine the DNA sequence for nearly the entire genome of an individual. Whole Genome Sequencing Thesaurus:Whooping_Cough A contagious bacterial respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by severe and uncontrollable cough, resulting in a whooping sound during breathing following the cough. Pertussis Pertussis A contagious bacterial respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by severe and uncontrollable cough, resulting in a whooping sound during breathing following the cough. Whooping Cough Thesaurus:Wichita Wichita Thesaurus:Wicomico Wicomico Thesaurus:Wide_QRS_Tachycardia An electrocardiographic finding of a QRS complex. An electrocardiographic finding of a QRS complex. Wide QRS Tachycardia Thesaurus:Wide_Range_Achievement_Test_3rd_Edition Measures basic skills in reading, arithmetic, and spelling. It is a screening test that can be administered to determine if a more comprehensive achievement test is needed. WRAT-3 Wide Range Achievement Test, Revision 3 Wide Range Achievement Test-3 WRAT-3 Wide Range Achievement Test, Revision 3 Wide Range Achievement Test-3 Measures basic skills in reading, arithmetic, and spelling. It is a screening test that can be administered to determine if a more comprehensive achievement test is needed. Wide Range Achievement Test, 3rd Edition Thesaurus:Widely_Invasive_Thymoma A thymoma that spreads by direct extension into adjacent tissues (lung, pericardium, or large vessels). This type of thymoma usually appears invasive at the time of excision. -- 2005 A thymoma that spreads by direct extension into adjacent tissues (lung, pericardium, or large vessels). This type of thymoma usually appears invasive at the time of excision. -- 2005 Widely Invasive Thymoma Thesaurus:Wild_Type_Mouse Wild Type Mouse Thesaurus:Willapa_Chinook Willapa Chinook Thesaurus:Williams_Syndrome A rare syndrome caused by multiple gene deletions from a region of chromosome 7, including the deletion of CLIP2, ELN, GTF2I, GTF2IRD1 and LIMK1 genes. It is characterized by distinctive facial appearance (elfin facies), mild-to-moderate mental retardation, cheerfulness, cardiovascular abnormalities and infantile hypercalcemia. Williams-Beuren Syndrome Williams-Beuren Syndrome (WBS) Williams-Beuren Syndrome Williams-Beuren Syndrome (WBS) A rare syndrome caused by multiple gene deletions from a region of chromosome 7, including the deletion of CLIP2, ELN, GTF2I, GTF2IRD1 and LIMK1 genes. It is characterized by distinctive facial appearance (elfin facies), mild-to-moderate mental retardation, cheerfulness, cardiovascular abnormalities and infantile hypercalcemia. Williams Syndrome Thesaurus:Wilms_Tumor An embryonal neoplasm characterized by the presence of epithelial, mesenchymal, and blastema components. The vast majority of cases arise from the kidney. A small number of cases with morphologic features resembling Wilms tumor of the kidney have been reported arising from the ovary and the cervix. Wilms' Tumor Wilms' Tumor An embryonal neoplasm characterized by the presence of epithelial, mesenchymal, and blastema components. The vast majority of cases arise from the kidney. A small number of cases with morphologic features resembling Wilms tumor of the kidney have been reported arising from the ovary and the cervix. Wilms Tumor Thesaurus:Wilson_s_Staining_Method An immunohistochemical staining method to identify copper deposits in the liver, such as in Wilson's Disease, which is a genetic disorder of copper overload. Modified Wright Stain Wilson's Stain Wison's Stain Wison's Staining Method Modified Wright Stain Wilson's Stain Wison's Stain Wison's Staining Method An immunohistochemical staining method to identify copper deposits in the liver, such as in Wilson's Disease, which is a genetic disorder of copper overload. Wilson's Staining Method Thesaurus:Wind_River Wind River Thesaurus:Wind_River_Arapaho Wind River Arapaho Thesaurus:Wind_River_Shoshone Wind River Shoshone Thesaurus:Winnebago Winnebago Thesaurus:Winnemucca Winnemucca Thesaurus:Wintun Wintun Thesaurus:Wisconsin_Brief_Pain_Questionnaire A self-administered questionnaire which measures pain at its worst, its least, average, and right now. Additionally, it uses a check list of adjectives to characterize the pain and information is collected on the impact of treatment and the impact of pain on function. (Dout, 1983) A self-administered questionnaire which measures pain at its worst, its least, average, and right now. Additionally, it uses a check list of adjectives to characterize the pain and information is collected on the impact of treatment and the impact of pain on function. (Dout, 1983) Wisconsin Brief Pain Questionnaire Thesaurus:Wisconsin_Potawatomi Wisconsin Potawatomi Thesaurus:Wiseman Wiseman Thesaurus:Wishram Wishram Thesaurus:Wistar_Unilever_Rat_Strain WISTAR WU A Wistar substrain that was disseminated to Glaxo Laboratory (UK) from the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia in 1933, then to the Dutch Institution for Nutrition (Amsterdam, The Netherlands) and maintained by Unilever Company (Vlaardingen, The Netherlands) from 1941. This strain is now disseminated by Harland Nederland. The Wistar Unilever rat is an albino, genotype c, with pink eyes and very docile manner, making it a popular choice in multidisciplinary biomedical research worldwide. The breed is specifically involved in developmental toxicity and carcinogenesis studies as well as being used as an animal model for vitamin A deficiency in humans. Wistar Unilever Rat Strain Thesaurus:Withdrawal A social or emotional detachment, pathological retreat from objective reality, interpersonal contact and social involvement, as in some forms of schizophrenia, depression, or schizoid, avoidant, or schizotypal personality disorders. Withdrawn Withdrawal Thesaurus:Wiyot Wiyot Thesaurus:Wolfe_Classification_Mammography A classification method according to Wolfe that assigns mammograms to four parenchynal patterns according to the distribution of fat and the prominence of the ducts. These patterns are again dichotomized into low-risk and high-risk patterns. Mammography, Wolfe Mammography, Wolfe A classification method according to Wolfe that assigns mammograms to four parenchynal patterns according to the distribution of fat and the prominence of the ducts. These patterns are again dichotomized into low-risk and high-risk patterns. Wolfe Classification Mammography Thesaurus:Wolff-Parkinson-White_Syndrome A congenital electrical function abnormality in the heart. It is characterized by the presence of an accessory conductive pathway between the atria and the ventricles which causes the activation of the ventricles earlier than anticipated. Characteristic electrocardiographic findings are a short PR interval and a wide QRS complex with a delta wave. A congenital electrical function abnormality in the heart. It is characterized by the presence of an accessory conductive pathway between the atria and the ventricles which causes the activation of the ventricles earlier than anticipated. Characteristic electrocardiographic findings are a short PR interval and a wide QRS complex with a delta wave. Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Thesaurus:Wolffian_Adnexal_Tumor A benign or malignant epithelial neoplasm of probable Wolffian origin. It predominantly arises from the broad ligament and presents as a unilateral adnexal mass. Wolffian Adnexal Neoplasm Wolffian Adnexal Tumor Thesaurus:Wolfram_Syndrome A rare inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the WFS1 and CISD2 genes. It is characterized by diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness. DIDMOAD DIDMOAD A rare inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the WFS1 and CISD2 genes. It is characterized by diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness. Wolfram Syndrome Thesaurus:Wolinella A genus of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Helicobacteraceae. Wolinella Thesaurus:Wolinella_succinogenes A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase positive, peroxidase and urease negative and cannot metabolize carbohydrates. W. succinogenes is a commensal organism of the gastrointestinal tract and may be an emerging pathogen. A species of anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase positive, peroxidase and urease negative and cannot metabolize carbohydrates. W. succinogenes is a commensal organism of the gastrointestinal tract and may be an emerging pathogen. Wolinella succinogenes Thesaurus:Wolman_Disease A very rare, autosomal recessive inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the LIPA gene. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy and include developmental delay, vomiting, abdominal distention, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, anemia, steatorrhea, and calcification of the adrenal glands. A very rare, autosomal recessive inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the LIPA gene. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy and include developmental delay, vomiting, abdominal distention, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, anemia, steatorrhea, and calcification of the adrenal glands. Wolman Disease Thesaurus:Word_Decoding A test that assesses a respondent's ability to pronounce words accurately. It tests a respondent's word reading accuracy and fluency. A test that assesses a respondent's ability to pronounce words accurately. It tests a respondent's word reading accuracy and fluency. Word Decoding Thesaurus:Wound_Infection Infection occurring in the wound. Infection occurring in the wound. Wound Infection Thesaurus:Wrangell Wrangell Thesaurus:Wright-Giemsa_Staining_Method Geimsa is a polychromatic stain that permits the differentiation of cells present in hematopoietic tissues and for the demonstration of certain microorganisms. It is used for the detection of helicobacter pylori. The H. pylori and nuclei stain dark blue and cytoplasm stain pink with this stain (From BioGenex). WRIGHT-GIEMSA STAIN Wright-Giemsa Staining WRIGHT-GIEMSA STAIN Wright-Giemsa Staining Geimsa is a polychromatic stain that permits the differentiation of cells present in hematopoietic tissues and for the demonstration of certain microorganisms. It is used for the detection of helicobacter pylori. The H. pylori and nuclei stain dark blue and cytoplasm stain pink with this stain (From BioGenex). Wright-Giemsa Staining Method Thesaurus:Wright_Staining_Method A microscopy staining method that utilizes the Romanowsky stains, eosin and methylene blue, solubilized in methanol. In this staining protocol, methanol is also utilized as a fixative agent prior to staining. WRIGHT STAIN WRIGHT STAIN A microscopy staining method that utilizes the Romanowsky stains, eosin and methylene blue, solubilized in methanol. In this staining protocol, methanol is also utilized as a fixative agent prior to staining. Wright Staining Method Thesaurus:Wrist_Skin Wrist Skin Thesaurus:Wyandotte Wyandotte Thesaurus:X-Linked_Bulbar-Muscular_Atrophy A rare, slowly progressive degenerative disorder affecting males. It is caused by mutations in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. It is characterized by bulbar and limb muscle weakness and atrophy, and gynecomastia. Kennedy Disease Kennedy Disease A rare, slowly progressive degenerative disorder affecting males. It is caused by mutations in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. It is characterized by bulbar and limb muscle weakness and atrophy, and gynecomastia. X-Linked Bulbar-Muscular Atrophy Thesaurus:X-Linked_Dominant_Hypophosphatemic_Rickets An X-linked dominant disorder caused by mutations in the PHEX gene. It is characterized by growth retardation, osteomalacia, hypophosphatemia, and defects in the renal reabsorption of phosphorus. X-Linked Hypophosphatemia X-Linked Hypophosphatemia An X-linked dominant disorder caused by mutations in the PHEX gene. It is characterized by growth retardation, osteomalacia, hypophosphatemia, and defects in the renal reabsorption of phosphorus. X-Linked Dominant Hypophosphatemic Rickets Thesaurus:X-Linked_Ichthyosis The second most common form of ichthyosis. It is an X-linked inherited disorder with mild skin manifestations. The skin changes appear at birth and include keratinization and scaling. Ichthyosis, X-linked Ichthyosis, X-linked The second most common form of ichthyosis. It is an X-linked inherited disorder with mild skin manifestations. The skin changes appear at birth and include keratinization and scaling. X-Linked Ichthyosis Thesaurus:X-Ray_Photoelectron_Spectroscopy A quantitative spectroscopic technique that both determines the identities and percent composition of elements in a material and measures the elemental chemical and electronic states for a sample. The process, which occurs in a vacuum, involves the irradiation of the material of interest with a beam of aluminum or magnesium X-rays while measuring both the kinetic energy and number of electrons that are released from the outer surface. ESCA Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis XPS ESCA Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis XPS A quantitative spectroscopic technique that both determines the identities and percent composition of elements in a material and measures the elemental chemical and electronic states for a sample. The process, which occurs in a vacuum, involves the irradiation of the material of interest with a beam of aluminum or magnesium X-rays while measuring both the kinetic energy and number of electrons that are released from the outer surface. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Thesaurus:XO_Syndrome A gonadal dysgenesis syndrome occurring in phenotypic females, characterized by the complete absence of one of the sex chromosomes. Signs and symptoms include short stature and hypogonadism. Turner Syndrome (XO Syndrome) Turner Syndrome (XO Syndrome) A gonadal dysgenesis syndrome occurring in phenotypic females, characterized by the complete absence of one of the sex chromosomes. Signs and symptoms include short stature and hypogonadism. XO Syndrome Thesaurus:XXXY_and_XXXXY_Syndrome Rare syndromes caused by chromosomal defects and characterized by the presence of multiple X chromosomes and one Y chromosome. Signs and symptoms include short stature, mental retardation, hypogonadism, undescended testes, gynecomastia, and hypotonia. XXXY and XXXXY Syndrome Thesaurus:XX_Male A person who has a chromosome composition of 46 XX and who is phenotypically male. A person who has a chromosome composition of 46 XX and who is phenotypically male. XX Male Thesaurus:XYY_Syndrome A rare syndrome affecting males. It is characterized by the presence of an extra Y chromosome. Individuals with this disorder are taller than other males of their age. Signs and symptoms include learning disabilities and difficulties with speech and language development. XYY Karyotype XYY Karyotype A rare syndrome affecting males. It is characterized by the presence of an extra Y chromosome. Individuals with this disorder are taller than other males of their age. Signs and symptoms include learning disabilities and difficulties with speech and language development. XYY Syndrome Thesaurus:XY_Female A person who has a chromosome composition of 46 XY and who is phenotypically female. A person who has a chromosome composition of 46 XY and who is phenotypically female. XY Female Thesaurus:X_Linked_Cornelia_De_Lange_Syndrome An X-linked inherited form of Cornelia De Lange syndrome caused by mutations in the SMC1A gene mapped to chromosome Xp11.22. Patients have a milder form of the syndrome compared to patients with the NIPBL gene mutation. An X-linked inherited form of Cornelia De Lange syndrome caused by mutations in the SMC1A gene mapped to chromosome Xp11.22. Patients have a milder form of the syndrome compared to patients with the NIPBL gene mutation. X-Linked Cornelia De Lange Syndrome Thesaurus:Xanthogranuloma Xanthogranuloma Thesaurus:Xanthogranulomatous_Cholecystitis Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis Thesaurus:Xanthoma A non-neoplastic disorder characterized by a localized collection of histiocytes containing lipid. Xanthomas usually occur in the skin and subcutaneous tissues, but occasionally they may involve the deep soft tissues. -- 2003 A non-neoplastic disorder characterized by a localized collection of histiocytes containing lipid. Xanthomas usually occur in the skin and subcutaneous tissues, but occasionally they may involve the deep soft tissues. -- 2003 Xanthoma Thesaurus:Xanthomonadaceae A taxonomic family of Gram negative bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Dokdonella, Aspromonas, Fulvimonas, Stenotrophomonas and Xanthomonas, among others. A taxonomic family of Gram negative bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria that includes the genera Dokdonella, Aspromonas, Fulvimonas, Stenotrophomonas and Xanthomonas, among others. Xanthomonadaceae Thesaurus:Xanthomonas A genus of bacteria in the family Xanthomonadaceae, similar to Pseudomonas but producing a yellow pigment that is not soluble in water. A genus of bacteria in the family Xanthomonadaceae, similar to Pseudomonas but producing a yellow pigment that is not soluble in water. Xanthomonas Thesaurus:Xeroderma A non-neoplastic disorder characterized by abnormally dry skin. Causes include vitamin A deficiency, sunlight exposure, medications, metabolic disorders, autoimmune disorders, and hereditary genetic disorders. A non-neoplastic disorder characterized by abnormally dry skin. Causes include vitamin A deficiency, sunlight exposure, medications, metabolic disorders, autoimmune disorders, and hereditary genetic disorders. Xeroderma Thesaurus:Xeroderma_Pigmentosum An inherited skin disorder characterized by photosensitivity with severe sunburn in infancy, the development of numerous pigmented spots resembling freckles, larger atrophic lesions associated with telangiectasis, and multiple solar keratoses. Transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner, xeroderma pigmentosa involves a defect in nucleotide excision repair (NER), leading to deficient repair of DNA damaged by UV radiation and chromosome breakage. Individuals with this disease develop multiple malignant cutaneous neoplasms at an early age and may suffer from severe ophthalmic and neurologic abnormalities. Angioma Pigmentosum Atrophicum Atrophoderma Pigmentosum Kaposi Dermatosis Kaposi Disease Melanosis Lenticularis Progressiva Pigmented Epitheliomatosis Xeroderma Pigmentosum Syndrome Xeroderma of Kaposi Angioma Pigmentosum Atrophicum Atrophoderma Pigmentosum Kaposi Dermatosis Kaposi Disease Melanosis Lenticularis Progressiva Pigmented Epitheliomatosis Xeroderma Pigmentosum Syndrome Xeroderma of Kaposi An inherited skin disorder characterized by photosensitivity with severe sunburn in infancy, the development of numerous pigmented spots resembling freckles, larger atrophic lesions associated with telangiectasis, and multiple solar keratoses. Transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner, xeroderma pigmentosa involves a defect in nucleotide excision repair (NER), leading to deficient repair of DNA damaged by UV radiation and chromosome breakage. Individuals with this disease develop multiple malignant cutaneous neoplasms at an early age and may suffer from severe ophthalmic and neurologic abnormalities. Xeroderma Pigmentosum Thesaurus:Xeroderma_Pigmentosum_Complementation_Group_A XP-A XP-A Xeroderma Pigmentosum Complementation Group A Thesaurus:Xeroderma_Pigmentosum_Complementation_Group_B XP-B XP-B Xeroderma Pigmentosum Complementation Group B Thesaurus:Xeroderma_Pigmentosum_Complementation_Group_D XP-D XP-D Xeroderma Pigmentosum Complementation Group D Thesaurus:Xeroderma_Pigmentosum_Complementation_Group_F XP-F XP-F Xeroderma Pigmentosum Complementation Group F Thesaurus:Xeroderma_Pigmentosum_Complementation_Group_G XP-G XP-G Xeroderma Pigmentosum Complementation Group G Thesaurus:Xerophthalmia Dryness of the eye due to inadequate production of tears. Causes include vitamin A deficiency, Sjogren syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and scleroderma. Conjunctival Xerosis Conjunctival Xerosis Dryness of the eye due to inadequate production of tears. Causes include vitamin A deficiency, Sjogren syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and scleroderma. Xerophthalmia Thesaurus:Xeroradiography A printing process of electrostatic electrophotography that uses a photoconductive insulating medium in conjunction with X-rays or gamma rays to produce latent electrostatic-charge patterns for achieving an observable pattern. A printing process of electrostatic electrophotography that uses a photoconductive insulating medium in conjunction with X-rays or gamma rays to produce latent electrostatic-charge patterns for achieving an observable pattern. Xeroradiography Thesaurus:Xiphoid_Process Xiphisternum The cartilage just below the sternal body. Xiphoid Process Thesaurus:Xp11_Translocation-Related_Renal_Cell_Carcinoma A group of kidney carcinomas characterized by the presence of different translocations involving the chromosome Xp11.2. These translocations result in the creation of gene fusions involving the TFE3 gene. Patients are usually children and young adults. Morphologically, the malignant epithelial cells form papillary patterns. The clinical behavior of this group of carcinomas is largely unknown. Xp11.2 Translocation-Related Renal Cell Carcinoma Xp11.2 Translocation-Related Renal Cell Carcinoma A group of kidney carcinomas characterized by the presence of different translocations involving the chromosome Xp11.2. These translocations result in the creation of gene fusions involving the TFE3 gene. Patients are usually children and young adults. Morphologically, the malignant epithelial cells form papillary patterns. The clinical behavior of this group of carcinomas is largely unknown. Renal Cell Carcinoma Associated with Xp11.2 Translocations/TFE3 Gene Fusions Thesaurus:YAC-Based_STS-Content_Mapping YAC based content mapping is a clone-based physical genome mapping strategy. Content mapping is done by ordering sequence tagged sites (STS), regions of the genome which can be uniquely identified, and YAC (Yeast Artificial Chromosome) clone ends along the chromosome, based on the STS content of each clone, for constructing a composite map that represents the linear order and position of mapping landmarks along the genome. YAC based content mapping is a clone-based physical genome mapping strategy. Content mapping is done by ordering sequence tagged sites (STS), regions of the genome which can be uniquely identified, and YAC (Yeast Artificial Chromosome) clone ends along the chromosome, based on the STS content of each clone, for constructing a composite map that represents the linear order and position of mapping landmarks along the genome. YAC-Based STS-Content Mapping Thesaurus:YBR_Ki_Mouse YBR/Ki YBR/Ki YBR/Ki Mouse Thesaurus:YBR_Mouse YBR YBR YBR Mouse Thesaurus:Yahooskin Yahooskin Thesaurus:Yakama Yakama Thesaurus:Yakama_Cowlitz Yakama Cowlitz Thesaurus:Yakutat Yakutat Thesaurus:Yana Yana Thesaurus:Yankton_Sioux Yankton Sioux Thesaurus:Yanktonai_Sioux Yanktonai Sioux Thesaurus:Yapese Denotes the inhabitants ofthe island of Yap, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants ofthe island of Yap, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Yapese Thesaurus:Yaqui Yaqui Thesaurus:Yard YD Yard International Yard US [yd_i] A traditional unit of length equal to 3 feet, or 36 inches, or 0.9144 meter. Yard Thesaurus:Yavapai Yavapai Thesaurus:Yavapai_Apache Yavapai Apache Thesaurus:Yaws An endemic, infectious, nonvenereal disease in humans that presents mainly in children younger than 15 years. The disease occurs primarily in warm, humid, tropical areas of Africa, Asia, South America, and Oceania, among poor rural populations where conditions of overcrowding and poor sanitation prevail. Infection with Treponema pertenue, a subspecies of Treponema pallidum, causes the disease. An endemic, infectious, nonvenereal disease in humans that presents mainly in children younger than 15 years. The disease occurs primarily in warm, humid, tropical areas of Africa, Asia, South America, and Oceania, among poor rural populations where conditions of overcrowding and poor sanitation prevail. Infection with Treponema pertenue, a subspecies of Treponema pallidum, causes the disease. Yaws Thesaurus:Yeast_Cell_Measurement YEAST Yeast Cells The determination of the number of yeast cells present in a sample. Yeast Cell Measurement Thesaurus:Yeast_Hyphae_Screening YEASTHYP Yeast Hyphae Examination of a biological specimen to detect the presence of any yeast cells that are in the long, filamentous and branching phase of growth. Yeast Hyphae Screening Thesaurus:Yellow The hue of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between orange and green, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 570 to 590 nanometers; any of a group of colors of a hue resembling that of ripe lemons and varying in lightness and saturation. Yellow Thesaurus:Yellow_Fever_Virus_Infection Yellow Fever A viral infection caused by a flavivirus called yellow fever virus. It is transmitted to humans from infected mosquitoes. The signs and symptoms range from a mild febrile illness to liver damage with jaundice and hemorrhages. Yellow Fever Virus Infection Thesaurus:Yellow_Nail_Syndrome A rare syndrome characterized by the presence of thickened yellow nails, lymphedema, and respiratory abnormalities, including pleural effusion, bronchiectasis, chronic sinusitis, and persistent cough. Some cases are associated with mutations in the FOXC2 gene. A rare syndrome characterized by the presence of thickened yellow nails, lymphedema, and respiratory abnormalities, including pleural effusion, bronchiectasis, chronic sinusitis, and persistent cough. Some cases are associated with mutations in the FOXC2 gene. Yellow Nail Syndrome Thesaurus:Yerington_Paiute Yerington Paiute Thesaurus:Yersinia A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Yersinia Thesaurus:Yersinia_aldovae A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for urease, beta galactosidase, lipase, ornithine decarboxylase, citrate, and pyrazinamidase and negative for oxidase, indole, and lysine decarboxylase. It is able to ferment rhamnose, inositol, and sorbitol but not melibiose, raffinose, sorbose, or cellobiose. Y. aldovae is found in water and soil and is not known to be a human pathogen. Yersinia aldovae Thesaurus:Yersinia_bercovieri YERSINIA ENTEROLITICA BIOGROUP 3B A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for urease, ornithine decarboxylase, and pyrazinamidase and negative for indole, beta galactosidase, citrate, and oxidase. It is able to ferment sucrose, fucose, cellobiose, and xylose but not rhamnose, melibiose, or sorbose. Y. bercovieri is found in many environments and is not a known pathogen. Yersinia bercovieri Thesaurus:Yersinia_enterocolitica A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for urease, and ornithine decarboxylase, and negative for oxidase, and citrate. It is able to ferment cellobiose, sucrose, and sorbose but not raffinose, melibiose, or rhamnose. Y. enterocolitica is commensal and a pathogen that causes Yersiniosis, which infects children that have ingested contaminated meat or milk. PASTEURELLA ENTEROCOLITICA PASTEURELLA ENTEROCOLITICA A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for urease, and ornithine decarboxylase, and negative for oxidase, and citrate. It is able to ferment cellobiose, sucrose, and sorbose but not raffinose, melibiose, or rhamnose. Y. enterocolitica is commensal and a pathogen that causes Yersiniosis, which infects children that have ingested contaminated meat or milk. Yersinia enterocolitica Thesaurus:Yersinia_frederiksenii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for urease, indole, ornithine decarboxylase, and pyrazinamidase and negative for oxidase. It is able to ferment sucrose, cellobiose, sorbitol, rhamnose, sorbose, inositol, and fucose but not raffinose, or melibiose. Y. frederiksenii is found in aqueous environments and may be an opportunistic pathogen. Yersinia frederiksenii Thesaurus:Yersinia_intermedia A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for urease, indole, ornithine decarboxylase, pyrazinamidase, and citrate and negative for oxidase. It is able to ferment sucrose, cellobiose, sorbitol, rhamnose, sorbose, raffinose, and melibiose. Y. intermedia is found in aqueous environments and is a rare cause of gastrointestinal infections. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for urease, indole, ornithine decarboxylase, pyrazinamidase, and citrate and negative for oxidase. It is able to ferment sucrose, cellobiose, sorbitol, rhamnose, sorbose, raffinose, and melibiose. Y. intermedia is found in aqueous environments and is a rare cause of gastrointestinal infections. Yersinia intermedia Thesaurus:Yersinia_kristensenii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for urease, pyrazinamidase, and ornithine decarboxylase and negative for oxidase. It is able to ferment cellobiose, sorbose, sorbitol, and trehalose but not sucrose, rhamnose, raffinose, or melibiose. Y. kristensenii is found in many environments and is not known to be a human pathogen. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for urease, pyrazinamidase, and ornithine decarboxylase and negative for oxidase. It is able to ferment cellobiose, sorbose, sorbitol, and trehalose but not sucrose, rhamnose, raffinose, or melibiose. Y. kristensenii is found in many environments and is not known to be a human pathogen. Yersinia kristensenii Thesaurus:Yersinia_mollaretii A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is positive for urease, ornithine decarboxylase, and pyrazinamidase, motile and negative for indole, citrate, and oxidase. It is able to ferment sucrose, sorbose, cellobiose, and xylose but not rhamnose, melibiose, or fucose. Y. mollaretii is found in many environments and is not known to be a pathogen. YERSINIA ENTEROLITICA BIOGROUP 3A YERSINIA ENTEROLITICA BIOGROUP 3A A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is positive for urease, ornithine decarboxylase, and pyrazinamidase, motile and negative for indole, citrate, and oxidase. It is able to ferment sucrose, sorbose, cellobiose, and xylose but not rhamnose, melibiose, or fucose. Y. mollaretii is found in many environments and is not known to be a pathogen. Yersinia mollaretii Thesaurus:Yersinia_pestis A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for coagulase and fibrinolysin and negative for urease, indole, ornithine decarboxylase, oxidase, and pyrazinamidase. Some strains are able to ferment melibiose but none can metabolize sorbose, rhamnose, cellobiose, sucrose, or sorbitol. Y. pestis is found in rodents and fleas and is a pathogen that can cause pneumonic, septicemic and bubonic plague types in humans. PASTEURELLA PESTIS PASTEURELLA PESTIS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for coagulase and fibrinolysin and negative for urease, indole, ornithine decarboxylase, oxidase, and pyrazinamidase. Some strains are able to ferment melibiose but none can metabolize sorbose, rhamnose, cellobiose, sucrose, or sorbitol. Y. pestis is found in rodents and fleas and is a pathogen that can cause pneumonic, septicemic and bubonic plague types in humans. Yersinia pestis Thesaurus:Yersinia_pseudotuberculosis PASTEURELLA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, urease positive and negative for ornithine decarboxylase, oxidase, indole, and pyrazinamidase. It is able to ferment rhamnose, and melibiose but not cellobiose, sorbitol, sorbose, sucrose, fucose, or raffinose. Y. pseudotuberculosis is found in many animal hosts and is a pathogen that can cause gastroenteritis in humans and many types of zoonotic infections. Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Thesaurus:Yersinia_rohdei A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is positive for urease, ornithine decarboxylase, pyrazinamidase and citrate, motile and negative for lipase, lysine decarboxylase, oxidase, and indole. It is able to ferment arabinose, cellobiose, melibiose, raffinose, sorbitol, trehalose, and sucrose but not inositol, or rhamnose. Y. rohdei is found in aqueous environments and animal feces and is not a known human pathogen. A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is positive for urease, ornithine decarboxylase, pyrazinamidase and citrate, motile and negative for lipase, lysine decarboxylase, oxidase, and indole. It is able to ferment arabinose, cellobiose, melibiose, raffinose, sorbitol, trehalose, and sucrose but not inositol, or rhamnose. Y. rohdei is found in aqueous environments and animal feces and is not a known human pathogen. Yersinia rohdei Thesaurus:Yersinia_ruckeri A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, positive for ornithine decarboxylase, lysine decarboxylase, and beta galactosidase and negative for indole, urease, and oxidase. It is able to ferment trehalose, mannitol, and maltose but not sucrose, cellobiose, sorbitol, inositol, rhamnose, raffinose, or melibiose. Y. ruckeri is found in aqueous environments and is the causative agent of redmouth in fish, but is not a known human pathogen. Yersinia ruckeri Thesaurus:Yokenella A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. A genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Enterobacteriaceae. Yokenella Thesaurus:Yokenella_regensburgei A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase negative, catalase and nitrate positive, and can ferment glucose, arabinose, cellobiose, mannitol, rhamnose and xylose. Y. regensburgei is an opportunistic pathogen that can infect immunocompromised patients. CDC ENTERIC GROUP 45 CDC ENTERIC GROUP 45 A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, oxidase negative, catalase and nitrate positive, and can ferment glucose, arabinose, cellobiose, mannitol, rhamnose and xylose. Y. regensburgei is an opportunistic pathogen that can infect immunocompromised patients. Yokenella regensburgei Thesaurus:Yokuts Yokuts Thesaurus:Yolk_Sac SAC, YOLK Membranous sac on the ventral aspect of the developing embryo that acts as a primitive circulatory system as well as providing nourishment. Yolk Sac Thesaurus:Yolk_Sac_Adenoma ADENOMA, YOLK SAC, BENIGN A benign neoplasm arising from the yolk sac. Yolk Sac Adenoma Thesaurus:Yolk_Sac_Tumor A non-seminomatous malignant germ cell tumor composed of primitive germ cells. It is the most common malignant germ cell tumor in the pediatric population. It occurs in the infant testis, ovary, sacrococcygeal region, vagina, uterus, prostate, abdomen, liver, retroperitoneum, thorax, and pineal/third ventricle. The tumor mimics the yolk sac of the embryo and produces alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Treatment includes: surgical resection, radiation, and chemotherapy. This tumor is very responsive to chemotherapy regimens that include cisplatinum. ENDODERMAL SINUS NEOPLASM ENDODERMAL SINUS TUMOR YOLK SAC NEOPLASM YOLK SAC TUMOR SITE UNSPECIFIED YOLK SAC TUMOR, MALIGNANT Yolk Sac Tumour Site Unspecified Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Yolk_Sac_Tumor_of_the_CNS A malignant germ cell tumor of the central nervous system composed of primitive-appearing epithelial cells - putatively representing yolk sac endoderm - set in a loose, variably cellular, and often conspicuously myxoid matrix, resembling extra-embryonic mesoblast. Eosinophilic hyaline globules immunoreactive for AFP are a diagnostic feature. (WHO) CNS Yolk Sac Tumor Yolk Sac Tumor of CNS Yolk Sac Tumor of Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Tumor of the CNS Yolk Sac Tumor of the Central Nervous System CNS Yolk Sac Tumor Yolk Sac Tumor of CNS Yolk Sac Tumor of Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Tumor of the CNS Yolk Sac Tumor of the Central Nervous System A malignant germ cell tumor of the central nervous system composed of primitive-appearing epithelial cells - putatively representing yolk sac endoderm - set in a loose, variably cellular, and often conspicuously myxoid matrix, resembling extra-embryonic mesoblast. Eosinophilic hyaline globules immunoreactive for AFP are a diagnostic feature. (WHO) Central Nervous System Yolk Sac Tumor Thesaurus:Yomba Yomba Thesaurus:Yucatan_Micropig A strain of Yucatan pig that weighs less than 55 kg when full grown. It was developed at Colorado State University in 1978 and is used extensively in biomedical research. A strain of Yucatan pig that weighs less than 55 kg when full grown. It was developed at Colorado State University in 1978 and is used extensively in biomedical research. Yucatan Micropig Thesaurus:Yucatan_Minipig Yucatan Miniature Swine A strain of Yucatan pig that is found in the wild in Costa Rica and Mexico. It is a hairless, black or grey colored swine and weighs less than 70 kilograms at adulthood. It is used extensively in biomedical research. Yucatan Minipig Thesaurus:Yucatan_Pig Originating from Mexico and Central America, this breed has a straight back and no potbelly, short snout, sparse hair coat and medium size ears. The Yucatan pig is slate gray to black in color. Its uses in biomedical research are varied and include diabetes research, cardiovascular research, angiogenesis, and ophthalmological research among others. Mexican Hairless YUCATAN Mexican Hairless YUCATAN Originating from Mexico and Central America, this breed has a straight back and no potbelly, short snout, sparse hair coat and medium size ears. The Yucatan pig is slate gray to black in color. Its uses in biomedical research are varied and include diabetes research, cardiovascular research, angiogenesis, and ophthalmological research among others. Yucatan Pig Thesaurus:Yuchi Yuchi Thesaurus:Yuki Yuki Thesaurus:Yuman Yuman Thesaurus:Yupik_Eskimo Yupik Eskimo Thesaurus:Yurok Yurok Thesaurus:Z_Rat_Strain ZUCKER Derived from a spontaneous mutation in the leptin receptor that appeared in a 13M rat colony bred at the Zucker Laboratory of Comparative Pathology (Stow, MA), genotype leprfa. The Zucker rat may come in four principal color variants, including brown, brown and white, black, and black and white. The mutation causes severe obesity, diabetes, abnormal heart function, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypercholesterolemia. The Zucker rat is utilized in biomedical research to study insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, metabolic syndromes, and obesity. Z Rat Strain Thesaurus:Zairean Denotes the inhabitants of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Denotes the inhabitants of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. Zairean Thesaurus:Zebrafish Brachydanio rerio, species of small freshwater aquarium fish with a transparent embryo making it possible to follow progeny of single cells until quite late stages of development. This, together with the availability of mutant lines make it an important preparation for the study of vertebrate cell lineage and developmental biology. Brachydanio rerio Danio rerio Zebra danio Brachydanio rerio Danio rerio Zebra danio Brachydanio rerio, species of small freshwater aquarium fish with a transparent embryo making it possible to follow progeny of single cells until quite late stages of development. This, together with the availability of mutant lines make it an important preparation for the study of vertebrate cell lineage and developmental biology. Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_AB A zebrafish line derived from the mating of two lines, A and B, obtained in Albany, Oregon. Haploid offspring from individual females of the AB line were screened for healthy, good looking embryos. Females obtained from the screening were used to breed future generations by crossing them to unselected males. This procedure reduced the number of lethal mutations so that this line can be used for parthenogenesis. AB AB Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_AB_C32 A wild-type zebrafish line. AB/C32 AB/C32 A wild-type zebrafish line. AB/C32 Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_AB_TL A wild-type zebrafish line. AB/TL AB/TL A wild-type zebrafish line. AB/TL Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_Darjeeling A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was collected in Darjeeling, India in 1987. This line has been maintained through inbreeding. It is used for gene mapping due to the presence of several polymorphic markers. DAR Darjeeling DAR Darjeeling A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was collected in Darjeeling, India in 1987. This line has been maintained through inbreeding. It is used for gene mapping due to the presence of several polymorphic markers. Darjeeling Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_Ekkwill A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was obtained from Ekkwill Breeders (Florida). EKW Ekkwill EKW Ekkwill A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was obtained from Ekkwill Breeders (Florida). Ekkwill Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_HK_AB A wild-type zebrafish line that is a hybrid of the Hong Kong and AB wild-type lines. HK/AB HK/AB Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_HK_Sing A wild-type zebrafish line that is extinct. HK/SING HK/SING A wild-type zebrafish line that is extinct. HK/SING Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_Hong_Kong A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was obtained from a fish dealer in Honk Kong, China. HK Hong Kong HK Hong Kong A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was obtained from a fish dealer in Honk Kong, China. Hong Kong Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_India A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was obtained from an expedition to Darjeeling, India. IND India IND India A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was obtained from an expedition to Darjeeling, India. India Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_Indonesia A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was obtained from an Indonesian fish dealer. INDO Indonesia INDO Indonesia A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was obtained from an Indonesian fish dealer. Indonesia Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_RIKEN_WT A wild-type zebrafish line that is currently available from the National BioResource Project, Zebrafish, NRBP/Brain Science Institute, RIKEN. RIKEN WT RW RIKEN WT Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_SJA An inbred line of *AB zebrafish. Unlike *AB, which is bred to retain polymorphisms, this subline is bred to reduce polymorphism and is at least 85% monomorphic. SJA SJA An inbred line of *AB zebrafish. Unlike *AB, which is bred to retain polymorphisms, this subline is bred to reduce polymorphism and is at least 85% monomorphic. SJA Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_SJD A wild-type zebrafish line. SJD SJD Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_SJD_C32 A wild-type zebrafish line. SJD/C32 SJD/C32 Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_Singapore A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was obtained from a fish dealer in Singapore. SING Singapore SING Singapore A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was obtained from a fish dealer in Singapore. Singapore Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_Tubingen The wild-type short fin zebrafish line used by the Sanger institute for the Zebrafish sequencing project. The line was cleaned up to remove embryonic lethal mutations from the background before being used for mutagenesis and sequencing. TU Tubingen TU Tubingen The wild-type short fin zebrafish line used by the Sanger institute for the Zebrafish sequencing project. The line was cleaned up to remove embryonic lethal mutations from the background before being used for mutagenesis and sequencing. Tubingen Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_Tupfel_Long_Fin A wild-type zebrafish line that has long-fins and spots (Tupfel). This line was established from the rearing of mixed eggs of well-laying females. TL Tupfel Long Fin TL Tupfel Long Fin A wild-type zebrafish line that has long-fins and spots (Tupfel). This line was established from the rearing of mixed eggs of well-laying females. Tupfel Long Fin Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_Tupfel_Long_Fin_Nacre A wild-type zebrafish line established from the breeding of Tupfel long fin parents and the subsequent selection and inbreeding of fish lacking melanophore pigmentation. TLN Tupfel Long Fin Nacre TLN Tupfel Long Fin Nacre A wild-type zebrafish line established from the breeding of Tupfel long fin parents and the subsequent selection and inbreeding of fish lacking melanophore pigmentation. Tupfel Long Fin Nacre Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Line_WIK_AB A wild-type zebrafish line. WIK/AB WIK/AB A wild-type zebrafish line. WIK/AB Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Strain_AB_Tuebingen A zebrafish line established from a group of 25 crosses between individual AB and Tubingen fish. The progeny of two crosses that lacked recessive embryonic phenotypes through 5 or 6 days of development were selected as founders of two distinct lethal free lines that were designated TAB-5 and TAB-14. AB/TU AB/Tubingen TAB-14 TAB-5 AB/Tubingen Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Strain_C32 A wild-type Zebrafish line. C32 C32 A wild-type Zebrafish line. C32 Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Strain_Cologne A wild-type Zebrafish line. Cologne KOLN Cologne KOLN A wild-type Zebrafish line. Cologne Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Strain_Nadia A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was obtained from an area east of Calcutta in a district called Nadia. NA Nadia NA Nadia A wild-type zebrafish line, the stock of which was obtained from an area east of Calcutta in a district called Nadia. Nadia Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Strain_WIK A wild-type zebrafish line that is polymorphic relative to the Tubingen line. WIK WIK A wild-type zebrafish line that is polymorphic relative to the Tubingen line. WIK Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zebrafish_Wild_Type_Unspecified A designation used to describe a wild-type zebrafish line that is of unknown stock. Unspecified Wild Type Zebrafish WT Wild Type Unspecified Wild Type Zebrafish Unspecified Unspecified Wild Type Zebrafish WT Wild Type Unspecified Wild Type Zebrafish Unspecified A designation used to describe a wild-type zebrafish line that is of unknown stock. Wild Type Unspecified Zebrafish Thesaurus:Zellweger_Syndrome A rare group of autosomal recessive inherited disorders characterized by the reduction or absence of peroxisomes in the tissues. Signs and symptoms include increased levels of iron and copper in the blood and tissues, hepatomegaly, facial abnormalities, mental retardation, seizures, and hypotonia. Zellweger Syndrome Thesaurus:Zia Zia Thesaurus:Ziehl_Neelsen_Acid_Fast_Staining_Method A microscopy acid fast staining method that utilizes Ziehl-Neelsen carbol fuchsin, acid alcohol and methylene blue, to determine the presence of acid fast microorganisms. This acid fast staining technique requires heating during the primary staining step involving the carbol fuchsin. ZIEHL NEELSEN ACID FAST STAIN ZIEHL NEELSEN ACID FAST STAIN A microscopy acid fast staining method that utilizes Ziehl-Neelsen carbol fuchsin, acid alcohol and methylene blue, to determine the presence of acid fast microorganisms. This acid fast staining technique requires heating during the primary staining step involving the carbol fuchsin. Ziehl Neelsen Acid Fast Staining Method Thesaurus:Zimmermannella A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Microbacteriaceae. A genus of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacterium assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Microbacteriaceae. Zimmermannella Thesaurus:Zimmermannella_alba A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase and alkaline phosphatase positive, oxidase, gelatinase and urease negative, and is unable to ferment ribose and rhamnose. Z. alba is not a known human pathogen. A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase and alkaline phosphatase positive, oxidase, gelatinase and urease negative, and is unable to ferment ribose and rhamnose. Z. alba is not a known human pathogen. Zimmermannella alba Thesaurus:Zimmermannella_bifida A species of aerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria. This species is catalase and alkaline phosphatase positive, oxidase , gelatinase and urease negative, and may be able to ferment ribose and rhamnose. Z. bifidus is not a known human pathogen. Zimmermannella bifida Thesaurus:Zinc_Deficiency_Disorder A genetic or acquired metabolic disorder that is associated with zinc deficiency in the tissues. A genetic or acquired metabolic disorder that is associated with zinc deficiency in the tissues. Zinc Deficiency Disorder Thesaurus:Zinc_Measurement ZINC The determination of the amount of zinc present in a sample. Zinc Measurement Thesaurus:Zollinger_Ellison_Syndrome A syndrome characterized by the presence of a gastrin-secreting tumor, usually in the pancreas or duodenum, resulting in increased gastric acidity and formation of gastric ulcers. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain and diarrhea. It may be sporadic or a manifestation of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome Zollinger-Ellison syndrome A syndrome characterized by the presence of a gastrin-secreting tumor, usually in the pancreas or duodenum, resulting in increased gastric acidity and formation of gastric ulcers. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain and diarrhea. It may be sporadic or a manifestation of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Zollinger Ellison Syndrome Thesaurus:Zoonotic_Bacterial_Infection Zoonotic Bacterial Disease Zoonotic Bacterial Infection Thesaurus:Zoonotic_Infection Zoonotic Infection Thesaurus:Zuni Zuni Thesaurus:Zygomatic_Gland GLAND, SALIVARY, ZYGOMATIC A salivary gland located in the upper portion of the mouth. Zygomatic Gland Thesaurus:Zygomycosis Any infection due to a fungus of the Zygomycota phylum. The disease typically involves the rhino-facial-cranial area, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, skin, or less commonly other organ systems. The infecting fungi have a predilection for invading vessels of the arterial system, causing embolization and subsequent necrosis of surrounding tissue. Mucormycosis Mucormycosis Any infection due to a fungus of the Zygomycota phylum. The disease typically involves the rhino-facial-cranial area, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, skin, or less commonly other organ systems. The infecting fungi have a predilection for invading vessels of the arterial system, causing embolization and subsequent necrosis of surrounding tissue. Zygomycosis Thesaurus:Zymbal_s_Gland_Carcinoma CARCINOMA, ZYMBAL'S GLAND A malignant neoplasm of the rodent Zymbal's gland with sebaceous and/or squamous differentiation. Zymbal s Gland Carcinoma Thesaurus:a_101_H_Mouse 101/H 101/H 101/H Mouse Thesaurus:a_101_Mouse Inbr: 66. Genet: A^w. Origin: Dunn, 1936. (Jackson Labs/Festing) 101 101 Inbr: 66. Genet: A^w. Origin: Dunn, 1936. (Jackson Labs/Festing) 101 Mouse Thesaurus:a_101_Rl_Mouse 101/Rl 101/Rl 101/Rl Mouse Thesaurus:a_10th_Growth_Percentile An indication that an individual ranks the same or more than 10 percent of the reference population for a given attribute. An indication that an individual ranks the same or more than 10 percent of the reference population for a given attribute. 10th Growth Percentile Thesaurus:a_129P1_ReJLacFib_Mouse 129P1/ReJLacFib 129P1/ReJLacFib 129P1/ReJLacFib Mouse Thesaurus:a_129P1_ReJ_Mouse 129P1/ReJ 129P1/ReJ 129P1/ReJ Mouse Thesaurus:a_129P1_Re_Mouse 129P1/Re 129P1/Re 129P1/Re Mouse Thesaurus:a_129P2_OlaHsd_Mouse 129P2/OlaHsd 129P2/OlaHsd 129P2/OlaHsd Mouse Thesaurus:a_129P2_Ola_Mouse 129P2/Ola 129P2/Ola 129P2/Ola Mouse Thesaurus:a_129P2_SvOla_Mouse 129P2/SvOla 129P2/SvOla 129P2/SvOla Mouse Thesaurus:a_129P3_JEmsJ_Mouse 129P3/JEmsJ 129P3/JEmsJ 129P3/JEmsJ Mouse Thesaurus:a_129P3_J_Mouse 129P3/J 129P3/J 129P3/J Mouse Thesaurus:a_129P4_RrJ_Mouse 129P4/RrJ 129P4/RrJ 129P4/RrJ Mouse Thesaurus:a_129P4_RrRkJ_Mouse 129P4/RrRkJ 129P4/RrRkJ Mouse Thesaurus:a_129P4_RrSv_Mouse 129P4/RrSv 129P4/RrSv 129P4/RrSv Mouse Thesaurus:a_129P4_Rr_Mouse 129P4/Rr 129P4/Rr 129P4/Rr Mouse Thesaurus:a_129S1_SvImJ_Mouse 129S1/SvImJ 129S1/SvImJ 129S1/SvImJ Mouse Thesaurus:a_129S1_Sv_Mouse 129S1/Sv 129S1/Sv 129S1/Sv Mouse Thesaurus:a_129S2_SvPasIco_Mouse 129S2/SvPasIco 129S2/SvPasIco 129S2/SvPasIco Mouse Thesaurus:a_129S2_SvPas_Mouse 129S2/SvPas 129S2/SvPas 129S2/SvPas Mouse Thesaurus:a_129S3_SvImJ_Mouse 129S3/SvImJ 129S3/SvImJ 129S3/SvImJ Mouse Thesaurus:a_129S4_SvJaeSor_Mouse 129S4/SvJaeSor 129S4/SvJaeSor 129S4/SvJaeSor Mouse Thesaurus:a_129S4_SvJae_Mouse 129S4/SvJae 129S4/SvJae 129S4/SvJae Mouse Thesaurus:a_129S5_SvEvBrd_Mouse 129S5/SvEvBrd 129S5/SvEvBrd 129S5/SvEvBrd Mouse Thesaurus:a_129S6_SvEvTac_Mouse 129S6/SvEvTac 129S6/SvEvTac 129S6/SvEvTac Mouse Thesaurus:a_129S7_SvEvBrd_Mouse 129S7/SvEvBrd 129S7/SvEvBrd Mouse Thesaurus:a_129S_SvEv_Mouse 129S/SvEv 129S/SvEv 129S/SvEv Mouse Thesaurus:a_129S_Sv_Mouse 129S/Sv 129S/Sv 129S/Sv Mouse Thesaurus:a_129T2_SvEmsJ_Mouse 129T2/SvEmsJ 129T2/SvEmsJ 129T2/SvEmsJ Mouse Thesaurus:a_129T2_SvEms_Mouse 129T2/SvEms 129T2/SvEms 129T2/SvEms Mouse Thesaurus:a_129X1_SvJ_Mouse 129/SvJ 129X1 129X1/SvJ 129/SvJ 129X1 129X1/SvJ 129X1/SvJ Mouse Thesaurus:a_129X1_Sv_Mouse 129X1/Sv 129X1/Sv 129X1/Sv Mouse Thesaurus:a_129_Mouse Inbr and colour depends on substrain (see below). Origin: Dunn 1928 from crosses of coat colour stocks from English fanciers and a chinchilla stock from Castle. This strain has a common origin with strain 101. Most substrains carry the white-bellied agouti gene AW though only a subset have the agouti pattern as many carry albino or chinchilla and/or the pink-eyed dilution gene, p, which is derived from Asian mice of the Mus musculus type (see also strains SJL, P/J and FS/Ei). (Jackson Labs/Festing) 129 129 Inbr and colour depends on substrain (see below). Origin: Dunn 1928 from crosses of coat colour stocks from English fanciers and a chinchilla stock from Castle. This strain has a common origin with strain 101. Most substrains carry the white-bellied agouti gene AW though only a subset have the agouti pattern as many carry albino or chinchilla and/or the pink-eyed dilution gene, p, which is derived from Asian mice of the Mus musculus type (see also strains SJL, P/J and FS/Ei). (Jackson Labs/Festing) 129 Mouse Thesaurus:a_129_Sv_Mouse 129/SV Derived by Dunn (1928) from a mouse/chinchilla cross, the 129/Sv substrain has been recognized as a member of the Parental subgroup of substrains. Strain 129/SvJ was genetically contaminated in 1978 by an unknown strain and differs from other 129 substrains at 25% of SSLP genetic markers, therefore a nomenclature re-designation of 129cX/Sv has been suggested. 129 Sv Mouse Thesaurus:a_1_25-Dihydroxyvitamin_D_Measurement 1, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D Active Vitamin D VITDAT The determination of the amount of 1, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D present in a sample. 1 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D Measurement Thesaurus:a_2-D_Gel_Electrophoresis A laboratory procedure in which proteins are first separated across a gel, usually polyacrylamide, according to their isoelectric point, and then separated in a perpendicular direction on the basis of their molecular weight. 2 Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis 2-D Gel Electrophoresis 2 Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis 2-D Gel Electrophoresis capillary electrophoresis capillary zone electrophoresis A laboratory procedure in which proteins are first separated across a gel, usually polyacrylamide, according to their isoelectric point, and then separated in a perpendicular direction on the basis of their molecular weight. Two Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis Thesaurus:a_25-Hydroxyvitamin_D_Measurement 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Inactive Vitamin D VITDIT The determination of the amount of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D present in a sample. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Measurement Thesaurus:a_25th_Growth_Percentile An indication that an individual ranks the same or more than 25 percent of the reference population for a given attribute. An indication that an individual ranks the same or more than 25 percent of the reference population for a given attribute. 25th Growth Percentile Thesaurus:a_2_1_Atrioventricular_Block 2:1 AV BLOCK A electrocardiographic finding of an electrical phenomenon in which the ratio of electrical impulse generated above the atrioventricular node to the number of impulses conducted through to the ventricles is 2:1. 2 1 Atrioventricular Block Thesaurus:a_3_4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol_Measurement The determination of the amount of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol present in a sample 3 4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol Measurement Thesaurus:a_3_4-Methylenedioxyethamphetamine_Measurement The determination of the amount of 3,4-Methylenedioxyethamphetamine (MDEA) present in a sample. MDEA Measurement Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine Measurement 3,4-Methylenedioxyethamphetamine Measurement Thesaurus:a_3_4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine_Measurement The determination of the amount of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) present in a sample. MDMA Measurement Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Measurement MDMA Measurement Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Measurement The determination of the amount of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) present in a sample. 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Measurement Thesaurus:a_3_Tesla_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging 3 Tesla MRI 3T MRI 3 Tesla MRI 3T MRI 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging Thesaurus:a_50th_Growth_Percentile An indication that an individual ranks in the middle of the reference population for a given attribute. An indication that an individual ranks in the middle of the reference population for a given attribute. 50th Growth Percentile Thesaurus:a_5_Prime_Nucleotidase_Measurement 5 Prime Nucleotidase 5'-Ribonucleotide Phosphohydrolase NCTD5P The determination of the amount of 5 prime nucleotidase present in a sample. 5 Prime Nucleotidase Measurement Thesaurus:a_5th_Growth_Percentile An indication that an individual ranks the same or more than 5 percent of the reference population for a given attribute. An indication that an individual ranks the same or more than 5 percent of the reference population for a given attribute. 5th Growth Percentile Thesaurus:a_6-Monoacetylmorphine_Measurement 6-Monoacetylmorphine Measurement Thesaurus:a_75th_Growth_Percentile An indication that an individual ranks the same or more than 75 percent (top 25 percent) of the reference population for a given attribute. An indication that an individual ranks the same or more than 75 percent (top 25 percent) of the reference population for a given attribute. 75th Growth Percentile Thesaurus:a_90th_Growth_Percentile An indication that an individual ranks the same or more than 90 percent (top 10 percent) of the reference population for a given attribute. An indication that an individual ranks the same or more than 90 percent (top 10 percent) of the reference population for a given attribute. 90th Growth Percentile Thesaurus:a_95th_Growth_Percentile An indication that an individual ranks the same or more than 95 percent (top 5 percent) of the reference population for a given attribute. An indication that an individual ranks the same or more than 95 percent (top 5 percent) of the reference population for a given attribute. 95th Growth Percentile Thesaurus:c-Myc_Staining_Method c-Myc staining is a sensitive immunohistochemical method for studying the tissue localization of c-Myc protein using antibody followed by a microscopic observation of the c-Myc staining distribution. The technique is used to detect overexpression of c-Myc oncogene which leads to cancer. Cmyc Staining Method MYC cmyc Cmyc Staining Method MYC cmyc c-Myc staining is a sensitive immunohistochemical method for studying the tissue localization of c-Myc protein using antibody followed by a microscopic observation of the c-Myc staining distribution. The technique is used to detect overexpression of c-Myc oncogene which leads to cancer. c-Myc Staining Method Thesaurus:cALLa_Positive_Lymphoblastic_Leukemia Acute lymphoblastic leukemia which is positive for the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia which is positive for the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen. cALLa Positive Lymphoblastic Leukemia Thesaurus:cDNA_Microarray Complementary DNA (cDNA) clone inserts robotically printed onto a glass slide and subsequently hybridized to two differentially fluorescently labeled probes. The probes are pools of cDNAs, which are generated after isolating mRNA from cells or tissues in two states that one wishes to compare. cDNA Microarray cDNA Microarray Complementary DNA (cDNA) clone inserts robotically printed onto a glass slide and subsequently hybridized to two differentially fluorescently labeled probes. The probes are pools of cDNAs, which are generated after isolating mRNA from cells or tissues in two states that one wishes to compare. cDNA Microarray Analysis Thesaurus:chronic_lymphoblastic_lymphoma This is an invalid term; lymphoblastic lymphomas are not chronic processes, but counterparts of acute lymphoblastic leukemias. This is an invalid term; lymphoblastic lymphomas are not chronic processes, but counterparts of acute lymphoblastic leukemias. Chronic Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Thesaurus:de_novo_Myelodysplastic_Syndrome A primary myelodysplastic syndrome not associated with prior radiation or chemotherapy treatment. Untreated Myelodysplastic Syndrome Untreated Myelodysplastic Syndrome A primary myelodysplastic syndrome not associated with prior radiation or chemotherapy treatment. de novo Myelodysplastic Syndrome Thesaurus:gp100_154-162-Reactive_Peripheral_Blood_Lymphocytes_Present gp100:154-162-Reactive Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Present Thesaurus:in_situ_Hybridization Use of a DNA or RNA probe to detect the presence of complementary sequences in chromosomes, cells, or tissues Genetics, in situ Hybridization Genetics, in situ Hybridization Use of a DNA or RNA probe to detect the presence of complementary sequences in chromosomes, cells, or tissues In Situ Hybridization Thesaurus:in_situ_Hybridization_Staining_Method In Situ Hybridization staining is an immunohistochemistry staining procedure which allows the demonstration of specific nucleic acid sequences (genes) in their cellular environment. The DNA sequence in the host cell is detected by hybridization with a biotin-labeled cDNA probe. Used for detecting protein and gene expression, determining tissue specificity, and localizing genes and proteins within tissue samples. ISH In Situ Hybridization ISH In Situ Hybridization In Situ Hybridization staining is an immunohistochemistry staining procedure which allows the demonstration of specific nucleic acid sequences (genes) in their cellular environment. The DNA sequence in the host cell is detected by hybridization with a biotin-labeled cDNA probe. Used for detecting protein and gene expression, determining tissue specificity, and localizing genes and proteins within tissue samples. in situ Hybridization Staining Method Thesaurus:p16_Immunohistochemical_Expression_Analysis An immunohistochemical diagnostic test utilizing an antibody to detect p16 in tissues. An immunohistochemical diagnostic test utilizing an antibody to detect p16 in tissues. p16 Immunohistochemical Expression Analysis Thesaurus:t_14_18_Status_Analysis t(14;18) Status Determination t(14;18) Status Determination t(14;18) Status Analysis Thesaurus:von_Willebrand_Disease Hereditary or acquired coagulation disorder characterized by a qualitative or quantitative deficiency of the von Willebrand factor. The latter plays an important role in platelet adhesion. Signs and symptoms include bruises, nose bleeding, gum bleeding following a dental procedure, heavy menstrual bleeding, and gastrointestinal bleeding. von Willebrand's Disease von Willebrand's Disease Hereditary or acquired coagulation disorder characterized by a qualitative or quantitative deficiency of the von Willebrand factor. The latter plays an important role in platelet adhesion. Signs and symptoms include bruises, nose bleeding, gum bleeding following a dental procedure, heavy menstrual bleeding, and gastrointestinal bleeding. von Willebrand Disease Thesaurus:von_Willebrand_Disease_Type_3 The most severe form of von Willebrand disease, inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. It is characterized by marked deficiency or absence of von Willebrand factor in the plasma and platelets, and low plasma levels of factor VIII. It may cause severe bleeding. The most severe form of von Willebrand disease, inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. It is characterized by marked deficiency or absence of von Willebrand factor in the plasma and platelets, and low plasma levels of factor VIII. It may cause severe bleeding. von Willebrand Disease, Type 3 Thesaurus:von_Willebrand_Factor_Measurement FACTVW von Willebrand Factor The determination of the amount of von Willebrand factor present in a sample. von Willebrand Factor Measurement ExO:0000004 exposure stressor joint trajectories of cigarette smoke Exposure transport path ExO:0000008 exposure stressor Physical agent ExO:0000010 exposure transport path Air transport path ExO:0000011 exposure stressor Biomechanical agent ExO:0000025 source Industrial process ExO:0000028 exposure transport path Water transport path ExO:0000029 exposure transport path Soil transport path ExO:0000034 human attribute Occupation ExO:0000035 human attribute Genetic background ExO:0000037 human attribute Lifestage ExO:0000038 human attribute Health status ExO:0000039 human attribute Social characteristic ExO:0000040 human attribute cultural background ExO:0000041 human attribute education ExO:0000044 anatomy http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Organ Organ ExO:0000045 anatomy http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Portion_of_tissue tumor tissue Tissue ExO:0000046 anatomy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 blood cell bronchial epithelial cell endothelial cell esophageal squamous cell human bronchial smooth muscle cell human tracheal smooth muscle cell immortalized human bronchial epithelial cell inflammatory cell neck squamous cell oral squamous cell respir cell small cell squamous cell Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. cell ExO:0000047 anatomy http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Biomolecule biological molecules ExO:0000051 temporal quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000044 frequency of smoke A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time. Frequency ExO:0000052 temporal quality discontinuous interrupted http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000690 A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions. intermittent discontinuous RELATED interrupted RELATED ExO:0000053 temporal quality uninterrupted http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000689 A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. continuous uninterrupted RELATED ExO:0000061 anatomy Superficial fascia http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Superficial_fascia subcutaneous tissue Superficial fascia RELATED ExO:0000062 anatomy http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Muscle muscle ExO:0000066 unit http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#Unit http://purl.org/obo/owl/UO#UO:0000000 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001446 Unit ExO:0000067 assay http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#Measurement http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001444 Experimental Factor Measurement ExO:0000077 exposure outcome Biological response ExO:0000078 exposure outcome Molecular response ExO:0000079 exposure outcome Disease process disease ExO:0000085 source http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Product_Entity ProcessedProduct The end result of a manufacturing process; anything that is produced. Commercial product ExO:0000089 human attribute http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000089 Human attribute PATO:0001241 "Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – National Center for Environmental Health. Retrieved 9 August 2009. Biomonitoring is the assessment of human exposure to chemicals by measuring the chemicals or their metabolites in human specimens such as blood or urine. Biomonitoring UO:0000001 unit_group_slim Length unit UO:0000002 unit_group_slim http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#MassUnit Mass unit UO:0000003 unit_group_slim time derived unit Time unit time derived unit EXACT UO:0000004 unit_group_slim Electric current unit UO:0000005 unit_group_slim temperature derived unit http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#TemperatureUnit Temperature unit temperature derived unit EXACT UO:0000006 unit_group_slim Substance unit UO:0000007 unit_group_slim luminous intensity unit UO:0000008 unit_slim m metre meter m EXACT metre EXACT UO:0000009 unit_slim kg kilogram kg EXACT UO:0000010 unit_slim s second s EXACT UO:0000011 unit_slim A ampere A EXACT UO:0000012 unit_slim K kelvin K EXACT UO:0000013 unit_slim mol mole mol EXACT UO:0000014 unit_slim cd candela cd EXACT UO:0000015 unit_slim centimetre cm centimeter centimetre EXACT cm EXACT UO:0000016 unit_slim micrometre mm millimeter micrometre EXACT mm EXACT UO:0000017 unit_slim micrometre micron um micrometer micrometre EXACT micron EXACT um EXACT UO:0000018 unit_slim nanometre nm nanometer nanometre EXACT nm EXACT UO:0000019 unit_slim A angstrom A EXACT UO:0000020 unit_slim picometre pm picometer picometre EXACT pm EXACT UO:0000021 unit_slim g gram g EXACT UO:0000022 unit_slim mg milligram mg EXACT UO:0000023 unit_slim ug microgram ug EXACT UO:0000024 unit_slim ng nanogram ng EXACT UO:0000025 unit_slim pg picogram pg EXACT UO:0000026 unit_slim fg femtogram fg EXACT UO:0000027 unit_slim C degree Celsius C EXACT UO:0000028 unit_slim ms millisecond ms EXACT UO:0000029 unit_slim us microsecond us EXACT UO:0000030 unit_slim ps picosecond ps EXACT UO:0000031 unit_slim min minute min EXACT UO:0000032 unit_slim h hour h EXACT UO:0000033 unit_slim day UO:0000034 unit_slim week UO:0000035 unit_slim month UO:0000036 unit_slim year UO:0000037 unit_slim mA milliampere mA EXACT UO:0000038 unit_slim uA microampere uA EXACT UO:0000039 unit_slim umol micromole umol EXACT UO:0000040 unit_slim mmol millimole mmol EXACT UO:0000041 unit_slim nmol nanomole nmol EXACT UO:0000042 unit_slim pmol picomole pmol EXACT UO:0000043 unit_slim fmol femtomole fmol EXACT UO:0000044 unit_slim amol attomole amol EXACT UO:0000045 unit_group_slim Base unit UO:0000047 unit_group_slim Area unit UO:0000048 unit_group_slim Acceleration unit UO:0000049 unit_group_slim Angular velocity unit UO:0000050 unit_group_slim Angular acceleration unit UO:0000051 unit_group_slim http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#ConcentrationUnit Concentration unit UO:0000052 unit_group_slim mass per unit volume mass density unit mass per unit volume EXACT UO:0000053 unit_group_slim luminance unit UO:0000054 unit_group_slim mass per unit area unit area density unit mass per unit area unit EXACT UO:0000055 unit_group_slim molar mass unit UO:0000056 unit_group_slim molar volume unit UO:0000057 unit_group_slim Momentum unit UO:0000058 unit_group_slim rotational frequency unit UO:0000059 unit_group_slim specific volume unit UO:0000060 unit_group_slim Speed/velocity unit UO:0000061 unit_group_slim unit of molarity UO:0000062 unit_slim M molar M EXACT UO:0000063 unit_slim mM millimolar mM EXACT UO:0000064 unit_slim uM micromolar uM EXACT UO:0000065 unit_slim nM nanomolar nM EXACT UO:0000066 unit_slim pM picomolar pM EXACT UO:0000067 unit_group_slim unit of molality UO:0000068 unit_slim m molal m EXACT UO:0000069 unit_slim mm millimolal mm EXACT UO:0000070 unit_slim um micromolal um EXACT UO:0000071 unit_slim nm nanomolal nm EXACT UO:0000072 unit_slim pm picomolal pm EXACT UO:0000073 unit_slim fM femtomolar fM EXACT UO:0000074 unit_group_slim unit of normality UO:0000075 unit_slim N normal N EXACT UO:0000076 unit_slim (x) chi mole fraction (x) EXACT chi EXACT UO:0000077 unit_slim m/s^[2] metre per second per second Meter per second per second m/s^[2] EXACT metre per second per second EXACT UO:0000078 unit_slim alpha rad/s^[2] Radian per second per second alpha EXACT rad/s^[2] EXACT UO:0000079 unit_slim rad/s Radian per second rad/s EXACT UO:0000080 unit_slim m^[2] square metre square meter m^[2] EXACT square metre RELATED UO:0000081 unit_slim cm^[2] square centimetre square centimeter cm^[2] EXACT square centimetre EXACT UO:0000082 unit_slim mm^[2] square millimetre square millimeter mm^[2] EXACT square millimetre EXACT UO:0000083 unit_slim kg/m^[3] kilogram per cubic metre kilogram per cubic meter kg/m^[3] EXACT kilogram per cubic metre EXACT UO:0000084 unit_slim g/cm^[3] gram per cubic centimetre gram per cubic centimeter g/cm^[3] EXACT gram per cubic centimetre EXACT UO:0000085 unit_slim candela per square metre cd/m^[2] candela per square meter candela per square metre EXACT cd/m^[2] EXACT UO:0000086 unit_slim Body Mass Index (BMI) kg/m^[2] kilogram per square metre kilogram per square meter Body Mass Index (BMI) EXACT kg/m^[2] EXACT kilogram per square metre EXACT UO:0000087 unit_slim kg/mol kilogram per mole kg/mol EXACT UO:0000088 unit_slim g/mol gram per mole g/mol EXACT UO:0000089 unit_slim cubic metre per mole m^[3]/mol cubic meter per mole cubic metre per mole EXACT m^[3]/mol EXACT UO:0000090 unit_slim cm^[3]/mol cubic centimetre per mole cubic centimeter per mole cm^[3]/mol EXACT cubic centimetre per mole EXACT UO:0000091 unit_slim kg.m/s kilogram metre per second kilogram meter per second kg.m/s EXACT kilogram metre per second EXACT UO:0000092 unit_slim 1/s one turn per second turns per second 1/s EXACT one turn per second NARROW UO:0000093 unit_slim cubic metre per kilogram m^[3]/kg cubic meter per kilogram cubic metre per kilogram EXACT m^[3]/kg EXACT UO:0000094 unit_slim m/s metre per second meter per second m/s EXACT metre per second EXACT UO:0000095 unit_group_slim http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#VolumeUnit Volume unit UO:0000096 unit_slim cubic metre m^[3] cubic meter cubic metre EXACT m^[3] EXACT UO:0000097 unit_slim cc cm^3 cubic centimetre cubic centimeter cc EXACT cm^3 EXACT cubic centimetre EXACT UO:0000098 unit_slim millilitre ml milliliter millilitre EXACT ml EXACT UO:0000099 unit_slim L l litre liter L EXACT l EXACT litre EXACT UO:0000100 unit_slim cubic decimetre dm^[3] cubic decimeter cubic decimetre EXACT dm^[3] EXACT UO:0000101 unit_slim microlitre ul microliter microlitre EXACT ul EXACT UO:0000102 unit_slim nanolitre nl nanoliter nanolitre EXACT nl EXACT UO:0000103 unit_slim picolitre pl picoliter picolitre EXACT pl EXACT UO:0000104 unit_slim femtolitre fl femtoliter femtolitre EXACT fl EXACT UO:0000105 unit_group_slim Frequency unit UO:0000106 unit_slim Hz s^1 hertz Hz EXACT s^1 EXACT UO:0000107 unit_group_slim Force unit UO:0000108 unit_slim N newton N EXACT UO:0000109 unit_group_slim Pressure unit UO:0000110 unit_slim Pa pascal Pa EXACT UO:0000111 unit_group_slim Energy unit UO:0000112 unit_slim J joule J EXACT UO:0000113 unit_group_slim Power unit UO:0000114 unit_slim W watt W EXACT UO:0000115 unit_group_slim illuminance unit UO:0000116 unit_slim lx lux lx EXACT UO:0000117 unit_group_slim luminous flux unit UO:0000118 unit_slim lm lumen lm EXACT UO:0000119 unit_group_slim Catalytic activity unit UO:0000120 unit_slim kat katal kat EXACT UO:0000121 unit_group_slim Angle unit UO:0000122 unit_group_slim Plane angle unit UO:0000123 unit_slim rad Radian rad EXACT UO:0000124 unit_group_slim Solid angle unit UO:0000125 unit_slim sr Steradian sr EXACT UO:0000127 unit_group_slim http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#RadiationUnit Radiation unit UO:0000128 unit_group_slim activity (of a radionuclide) unit UO:0000129 unit_group_slim absorbed dose unit UO:0000130 unit_group_slim dose equivalent unit UO:0000131 unit_group_slim exposure unit UO:0000132 unit_slim Bq becquerel Bq EXACT UO:0000133 unit_slim Ci curie Ci EXACT UO:0000134 unit_slim Gy gray Gy EXACT UO:0000135 unit_slim rad UO:0000136 unit_slim R roentgen R EXACT UO:0000137 unit_slim Sv sievert Sv EXACT UO:0000138 unit_slim mSv millisievert mSv EXACT UO:0000139 unit_slim uSv microsievert uSv EXACT UO:0000140 unit_slim rem Roentgen equivalent man rem EXACT UO:0000141 unit_slim uGy microgray uGy EXACT UO:0000142 unit_slim mGy milligray mGy EXACT UO:0000143 unit_slim nGy nanogray nGy EXACT UO:0000144 unit_slim nSv nanosievert nSv EXACT UO:0000145 unit_slim mCi millicurie mCi EXACT UO:0000146 unit_slim uCi microcurie uCi EXACT UO:0000147 unit_slim dpm disintegrations per minute dpm EXACT UO:0000148 unit_slim cpm counts per minute cpm EXACT UO:0000150 unit_slim ns nanosecond ns EXACT UO:0000151 unit_slim century UO:0000152 unit_slim half life UO:0000153 unit_slim ft-c foot candle ft-c EXACT UO:0000154 unit_group_slim irradiance unit UO:0000155 unit_slim W/m^[2] watt per square metre watt per square meter W/m^[2] EXACT watt per square metre EXACT UO:0000156 unit_slim einstein per square metre per second einstein/sm^[2] mole per second and square meter mol/sm^2 einstein per square meter per second einstein per square metre per second EXACT einstein/sm^[2] EXACT mole per second and square meter mol/sm^2 EXACT UO:0000157 unit_group_slim http://mged.sourceforge.net/ontologies/MGEDOntology.owl#LightUnit Light unit UO:0000158 unit_slim W/sr m^[2] watt per steradian per square metre watt per steradian per square meter W/sr m^[2] EXACT watt per steradian per square metre EXACT UO:0000159 unit_group_slim radiant intensity unit UO:0000160 unit_slim microeinstein per square metre per second micromole per second and square meter mmol/sm^2 umicroeinstein/sm^[2] microeinstein per square meter per second microeinstein per square metre per second EXACT micromole per second and square meter mmol/sm^2 EXACT umicroeinstein/sm^[2] EXACT UO:0000161 unit_group_slim radiance unit UO:0000162 unit_slim W/sr watt per steradian W/sr EXACT UO:0000163 unit_slim w/w weight-weight percentage mass percentage w/w EXACT weight-weight percentage EXACT UO:0000164 unit_slim (w/v) weight-volume percentage mass volume percentage (w/v) EXACT weight-volume percentage EXACT UO:0000165 unit_slim % (v/v) volume percentage % (v/v) EXACT UO:0000166 unit_group_slim parts per notation unit UO:0000167 unit_slim 10^[-2] pph parts per hundred 10^[-2] EXACT pph EXACT UO:0000168 unit_slim 10^[-3] ppth parts per thousand 10^[-3] EXACT ppth EXACT UO:0000169 unit_slim 10^[-6] ppm parts per million 10^[-6] EXACT ppm EXACT UO:0000170 unit_slim 10^[-9] ppb parts per billion 10^[-9] EXACT ppb EXACT UO:0000171 unit_slim 10^[-12] ppt parts per trillion 10^[-12] EXACT ppt EXACT UO:0000172 unit_slim 10^[-15] ppq parts per quadrillion 10^[-15] EXACT ppq EXACT UO:0000173 unit_slim g/ml gram per millilitre gram per milliliter g/ml EXACT gram per millilitre EXACT UO:0000174 unit_slim kg/L kilogram per litre kilogram per liter kg/L EXACT kilogram per litre EXACT UO:0000175 unit_slim g/L gram per litre gram per liter g/L EXACT gram per litre EXACT UO:0000176 unit_slim mg/ml milligram per millilitre milligram per milliliter mg/ml EXACT milligram per millilitre EXACT UO:0000177 unit_group_slim unit per volume unit UO:0000178 unit_slim U/ml unit per millilitre unit per milliliter U/ml EXACT unit per millilitre EXACT UO:0000179 unit_slim U/l unit per litre unit per liter U/l EXACT unit per litre EXACT UO:0000180 unit_slim mass per unit volume UO:0000181 unit_slim U enzyme unit U EXACT UO:0000182 unit_group_slim Density unit UO:0000183 unit_group_slim linear density unit UO:0000184 unit_slim kg/m kilogram per metre kilogram per meter kg/m EXACT kilogram per metre EXACT UO:0000185 unit_slim Degree UO:0000186 unit_group_slim Dimensionless unit UO:0000187 unit_group_slim % percent % EXACT UO:0000188 unit_slim pi UO:0000189 unit_group_slim count count unit count EXACT UO:0000190 unit_group_slim ratio UO:0000191 unit_group_slim fraction UO:0000192 unit_slim molecule count UO:0000193 unit_slim purity percentage UO:0000194 unit_slim confluence percentage UO:0000195 unit_slim F degree Fahrenheit F EXACT UO:0000196 unit_slim pH UO:0000197 unit_slim l/kg litre per kilogram liter per kilogram l/kg EXACT litre per kilogram EXACT UO:0000198 unit_slim millilitre per kilogram ml/kg milliliter per kilogram millilitre per kilogram EXACT ml/kg EXACT UO:0000199 unit_slim microlitre per kilogram ul/kg microliter per kilogram microlitre per kilogram EXACT ul/kg EXACT UO:0000200 unit_group_slim cell concentration unit UO:0000201 unit_slim cells per millilitre cells per ml cells per milliliter cells per millilitre EXACT cells per ml EXACT UO:0000202 unit_group_slim catalytic (activity) concentration unit UO:0000203 unit_slim kat/m^[3] katal per cubic metre katal per cubic meter kat/m^[3] EXACT katal per cubic metre EXACT UO:0000204 unit_slim kat/l katal per litre katal per liter kat/l EXACT katal per litre EXACT UO:0000205 unit_group_slim volume per unit volume UO:0000206 unit_slim millilitre per cubic metre ml/m^[3] milliliter per cubic meter millilitre per cubic metre EXACT ml/m^[3] EXACT UO:0000207 unit_slim millilitre per litre ml/l milliliter per liter millilitre per litre EXACT ml/l EXACT UO:0000208 unit_slim g/dl gram per decilitre gram per deciliter g/dl EXACT gram per decilitre EXACT UO:0000209 unit_slim decilitre dl deciliter decilitre EXACT dl EXACT UO:0000210 unit_slim cfu colony forming unit cfu EXACT UO:0000211 unit_slim pfu plaque forming unit pfu EXACT UO:0000212 unit_group_slim colony forming unit per volume UO:0000213 unit_slim cfu/ml colony forming unit per millilitre colony forming unit per milliliter cfu/ml EXACT colony forming unit per millilitre EXACT UO:0000214 unit_group_slim plaque forming unit per volume UO:0000215 unit_slim pfu/ml plaque forming unit per millilitre plaque forming unit per milliliter pfu/ml EXACT plaque forming unit per millilitre EXACT UO:0000216 unit_slim dps disintegrations per second dps EXACT UO:0000217 unit_group_slim Electric potential difference unit UO:0000218 unit_slim V volt V EXACT UO:0000219 unit_group_slim Electric charge UO:0000220 unit_slim C coulomb C EXACT UO:0000221 unit_slim Da u unified atomic mass unit dalton Da EXACT u EXACT unified atomic mass unit EXACT UO:0000222 unit_slim kDa kilodalton kDa EXACT UO:0000223 unit_slim Wh watt-hour Wh EXACT UO:0000224 unit_slim kilowatt-hour UO:0000225 unit_group_slim Magnetic flux unit UO:0000226 unit_slim V s Wb volt-second weber V s EXACT Wb EXACT volt-second RELATED UO:0000227 unit_group_slim B Magnetic flux density unit B EXACT UO:0000228 unit_slim T Wb/m2 tesla T EXACT Wb/m2 EXACT UO:0000229 unit_slim Vh volt-hour Vh EXACT UO:0000230 unit_slim kVh kilovolt-hour kVh EXACT UO:0000231 unit_group_slim Information unit UO:0000232 unit_slim bit UO:0000233 unit_slim B byte B EXACT UO:0000234 unit_slim kB kilobyte kB EXACT UO:0000235 unit_slim MB megabyte MB EXACT UO:0000236 unit_group_slim image resolution unit UO:0000237 unit_slim chroma sampling unit UO:0000238 unit_slim dynamic range unit UO:0000239 unit_group_slim spatial resolution unit UO:0000240 unit_slim dpi dots per inch dpi EXACT UO:0000241 unit_slim micrometer pixel micron pixel micrometer pixel EXACT UO:0000242 unit_slim pixel density ppi pixels per inch pixel density EXACT ppi EXACT UO:0000243 unit_slim pixels per millimetre pixels per millimeter pixels per millimetre EXACT UO:0000244 unit_slim bp base pair bp EXACT UO:0000245 unit_slim KiB kibibyte KiB EXACT UO:0000246 unit_slim MiB mebibyte MiB EXACT UO:0000247 unit_slim mV millivolt mV EXACT UO:0000248 unit_slim kV kilovolt kV EXACT UO:0000249 unit_slim uV microvolt uV EXACT UO:0000250 unit_slim nV nanovolt nV EXACT UO:0000251 unit_slim pV picovolt pV EXACT UO:0000252 unit_slim MV megavolt MV EXACT UO:0000253 unit_group_slim Surface tension unit UO:0000254 unit_slim N/m newton per metre newton per meter N/m EXACT newton per metre EXACT UO:0000255 unit_slim dyn/cm dyne per cm dyn/cm EXACT UO:0000256 unit_group_slim Viscosity unit UO:0000257 unit_slim Pa s pascal second Pa s EXACT UO:0000258 unit_slim P dyne s/cm^2 poise P EXACT dyne s/cm^2 EXACT UO:0000259 unit_slim dB decibel dB EXACT UO:0000260 unit_slim effective dose unit UO:0000261 unit_group_slim Conduction unit UO:0000262 unit_group_slim electrical conduction unit UO:0000263 unit_group_slim heat conduction unit UO:0000264 unit_slim A V^-1 S mho siemens A V^-1 EXACT S RELATED mho RELATED UO:0000265 unit_slim W/m K watt per metre kelvin watt per meter kelvin W/m K EXACT watt per metre kelvin RELATED UO:0000266 unit_slim eV electron volt electronvolt eV EXACT electron volt EXACT UO:0000267 unit_group_slim E-field strength Electric field strength unit E-field strength EXACT UO:0000268 unit_slim V/m volt per metre volt per meter V/m EXACT volt per metre EXACT UO:0000269 unit_slim AU absorbance unit AU EXACT UO:0000270 unit_group_slim Volumetric flow rate unit UO:0000271 unit_slim microlitres per minute uL/min microliters per minute microlitres per minute EXACT uL/min EXACT UO:0000272 unit_slim millimeters of mercury mmHg millimetres of mercury millimeters of mercury EXACT mmHg EXACT UO:0000273 unit_slim mg/L milligram per litre milligram per liter mg/L EXACT milligram per litre EXACT UO:0000274 unit_slim microgram per millilitre ug/ml microgram per milliliter microgram per millilitre RELATED ug/ml EXACT UO:0000275 unit_slim nanogram per millilitre ng/ml nanogram per milliliter nanogram per millilitre EXACT ng/ml EXACT UO:0000276 unit_group_slim amount per container UO:0000277 unit_group_slim ug/disk UO:0000278 unit_group_slim nmole/disk UO:0000279 unit_slim mU/ml milliunits per millilitre milliunits per milliliter mU/ml EXACT milliunits per millilitre EXACT UO:0000280 unit_group_slim Rate unit UO:0000281 unit_slim nM^-1 s^-1 count per nanomolar second nM^-1 s^-1 EXACT UO:0000282 unit_slim M^-1 s^-1 count per molar second M^-1 s^-1 EXACT UO:0000283 unit_slim kilogram per hectare UO:0000284 unit_slim 1/nM nM^-1 count per nanomolar 1/nM EXACT nM^-1 EXACT UO:0000285 unit_slim 1/M M^-1 count per molar 1/M EXACT M^-1 EXACT UO:0000301 unit_slim microgram per litre ug/L microgram per liter microgram per litre EXACT ug/L EXACT AACT American Academy of Clinical Toxicology http://www.clintox.org/ AACT guidelines AAMA http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/apl/uiht/2006/00000018/00000010/art00017 N -acetyl- S -(2-carbamoylethyl)-L-cysteine the mercapturic acids of acrylamide Abrasion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001849 A texture quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of a portion of the bearer's surface being scraped away. Abrasion Accumulation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002269 A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object. Accumulation Acetaldehyde Acetaldehyde Acetamide_determination Acetamide determination Acetone http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Acetone http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1675-9731 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16798-8 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10000411 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D000096 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000147297 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X808o http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/178 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/4370008 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4019024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15347 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Acetone http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_15347 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI%3a15347 2-Propanone Aceton [Deutsch] Acetone ACETONE acétone [Français] acetone Azeton [Deutsch] beta-Ketopropane Dimethyl ketone diméthylcétone [Français] Dimethylketon [Deutsch] dimethylketone methyl ketone Propanon [Deutsch] propanone Pyroacetic ether A methyl ketone that consists of propane bearing an oxo group at C2. Acetone Acid_Derivatives_determination Acid derivative determination Acinar_Cell_Carcinoma Acinar Cell Carcinoma Acinar_Cell__Adenoma Acinar Cell Adenoma Acinus http://aumsa.wikidot.com/respiratory-microanatomy Small group/collection of alveoli supplied by one terminal bronchiole. Acinus Acrylonitrile Acrylonitrile Acute_Eosinophilic_Pneumonia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/518.3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10052832 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/H5830 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_5870 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9001328 Acute eosinophilic pneumonia is characterized by acute respiratory insufficiency, hypoxemia, fever, diffuse radiographic infiltrates, and eosinophilia in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) or lung biopsies in the absence of infection, atopy, or asthma Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia Acute_Myeloid_Leucemia http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Acute_Myeloid_Leukemia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/205.0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICPC2P/B73002 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10000886 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D015470 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU007776 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000043424 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/17788007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_9119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004808 http://purl.org/obo/owl/HP#HP_0004808 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000222 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/disease_ontology.owl#DOID_13179 http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?cdrid=44363 AML An aggressive (fast-growing) disease in which too many myeloblasts (immature white blood cells that are not lymphoblasts) are found in the bone marrow and blood. Also called acute myeloblastic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, and ANLL. Acute Myeloid Leucemia Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma Adenoma Adenoma Adhesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001431 An emergent molecular quality that arises by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exhibit molecular attraction to another entity in contact. Adhesion Adult_Pulmonary_Langerhans_Cell_Histiocytosis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/516.5 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16772390 Adult pulmonary Langerhans' cell histiocytosis is a rare disorder of unknown aetiology that occurs predominantly in young smokers, with an incidence peak at 20-40 yrs of age. In adults, pulmonary involvement with Langerhans' cell histiocytosis usually occurs as a single-system disease and is characterised by focal Langerhans' cell granulomas infiltrating and destroying distal bronchioles Adult Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Aerosol http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000010025 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010505 Aerosol Air-liquid Air-liquid Airway_Hyperresponsiveness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MP_0001952 more easily provoked into bronchoconstriction in bronchial provocation tests more easily provoked into bronchoconstriction in bronchial provocation tests Airway Hyperresponsiveness Airway_bifurcation bifurcation Airway bifurcation Aldehydes_determination aldehydes determination Aldehyde determindation Aliphatic_Hydrocarbons_determindation Aliphatic Hydrocarbons determindation Alopecia Alopecia Alveolar_basal_epithelial Alveolar basal epithelial Alveolar_space http://aumsa.wikidot.com/respiratory-microanatomy Air sacs lined with alveolar cells and are in close relation with blood vessels to allow gas exchange. Alveolar space Amonia http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Ammonia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CPT/82140 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0155-6463 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP14071-2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10050287 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D000641 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000022607 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X794Z http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/421024009 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4019608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Ammonia http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do;7205838747CC54611494E156C1538FC5?chebiId=CHEBI:16134 [NH3] Ammonia AMMONIA ammoniac [Français] Ammoniak [Deutsch] amoníaco [Español] NH3 An azane that consists of a single nitrogen atom covelently bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Ammonia Amputation Amputation Antisocial_Tendencies Antisocial Tendencies Antitrypsin_Assay http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003715.htm Alpha-1 antitrypsin is a laboratory test to measure the amount of alpha-1 antitrypsin (A1AT) in your blood. Antitrypsin assay Aortic_ring_assay http://www.lbtd.ulg.ac.be/aorta.html The aorta ring assay bridges the gap between in vivo and in vitro models. In this system, aortic rings cultured in collagen gel give rise to microvascular networks composed of branching endothelial channels. By using intact vascular explants, it reproduces more accurately the environment in which angiogenesis takes place than those with isolated endothelial cells. Aortic ring assay Aortic_smooth_muscle_cell Aortic smooth muscle cell Arcenc http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Arsenic http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CPT/82175 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1852-9381 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16802-8 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T1569 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D001151 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDDF/003137 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000022206 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X794o http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID11826 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1111 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/47809000 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4024201 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_673 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27563 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Arsenic http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_27563 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/arsenic.html 33As Arsen [Deutsch] Arsenic arsenic arsenic [Français] arsénico [Español] arsenicum [LINGUA LATINA] As Arsenic is a natural element found in soil and minerals. Arsenic compounds are used to preserve wood, as pesticides, and in some industries. Arsenic can get into air, water, and the ground from wind-blown dust. It may also get into water from runoff. Arsenic Army_Club Aromatic_Amines_determination Aromatic amine determination Arrhenoblastoma Arrhenoblastoma Ashford Assay http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000064 A planned process with the objective to produce information about some evaluant. Assay Assays A planned process with the objective to produce information about some evaluant _Assay Assessment Assessment Astrocytoma Astrocytoma August_Copenhagen_Irish ACI/SegHsd August Copenhagen Irish Aveolar_duct Aveolar duct Aveolus aveoli Aveolus BD_FACS_Vantage http://www.bluelionbio.com/labequip.phtml?lab_equip_id=399&mode=detail&by_category=by_category&category_id=140&search_text=&search_numb The BD FACSVantage™ SE Flow Cytometry System is the superior cell sorting instrument for the research laboratory. BD FACS Vantage Basal_Cell_Tumor Basal Cell Tumor Basic Basolateral Basolateral Benign _Benign Benson__a_Hedges Benzene http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Benzene http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0390-1459 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16804-4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D001554 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000182445 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X808z http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/57939002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16716 [6]annulene Benzen [Deutsch] Benzene BENZENE benzène [Français] Benzine Benzol [Deutsch] benzole Bicarburet of hydrogen Coal naphtha cyclohexatriene Mineral naphtha Phene phenyl hydride Pyrobenzol Pyrobenzole A six-carbon aromatic compound in which each carbon atom donates one of its two 2p electrons into a delocalised π system. A toxic, flammable liquid byproduct of coal distillation, it is used as an industrial solvent. Benzene is a carcinogen that also damages bone marrow and the central nervous system. Benzene Benzo_a_pyrene Benzo[a]pyrene Beryllium http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Beryllium http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1852-6461 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16805-1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10004486 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D001608 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000166277 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X794s http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID11768 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/88014003 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33783 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Beryllium http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_30501 4Be Be berilio [Español] beryllium béryllium [Français] Beryllium [Deutsch] Chemical element with atomic number 4. Beryllium Biological_Markers Biomarker A substance used as an indicator of a biological state. _Biological Marker Biological_Process Physiological Process Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end _Biological Process Biomarker_of_effect Biomarker of effect Biomarker_of_exposure Biomarker of exposure Bladder_Cancer http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Bladder_Carcinoma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2021-3927 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/188 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10005003 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T163 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D001749 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/109800 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000038767 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/399326009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4007 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000292 http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?cdrid=444968 Cancer that forms in tissues of the bladder (the organ that stores urine). Most bladder cancers are transitional cell carcinomas (cancer that begins in cells that normally make up the inner lining of the bladder). Other types include squamous cell carcinoma (cancer that begins in thin, flat cells) and adenocarcinoma (cancer that begins in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids). The cells that form squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma develop in the inner lining of the bladder as a result of chronic irritation and inflammation. Bladder Cancer Blend Blood _Blood Breathing_Pattern http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000289 Breathing Pattern Bronchiole Bronchiole Bronchiolo_alveolar_Adenocarcinoma Bronchiolo-alveolar Adenocarcinoma Bronchiolo_alveolar_Adenoma Bronchiolo-alveolar Adenoma Bronchitis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10006451 Broncial Infection An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the bronchi. Bronchitis Brush_cell http://aumsa.wikidot.com/respiratory-microanatomy Cells with microvilli on the surface that act as sensory receptors, e.g. receive impulse about change in physiology of the epithelium. Brush cell Butyraldehyde Butyraldehyde C-reactive_protein http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/c-reactive-protein-crp A C-reactive protein (CRP) test is a blood test that measures the amount of a protein called C-reactive protein in your blood. C-reactive protein measures general levels of inflammation in your body. C-reactive protein CAVITY__THORACIC Cavity, Thoratic CEMA CSEO_00000000 ObsoleteClass CSEO_00000002 Size CSEO_00000004 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm CSEO_00000005 0.6 cm to 1.0 cm CSEO_00000006 1.1 cm to 3.0 cm CSEO_00000007 3.1 cm to 5.0 cm CSEO_00000008 More than 5.0 cm CSEO_00000017 Non Neoplastic Morphologies CSEO_00000018 Abscess CSEO_00000019 Acanthosis CSEO_00000020 Acariasis CSEO_00000021 Accessory Structure CSEO_00000022 Accumulation CSEO_00000023 Adenomatosis CSEO_00000024 Adenomyosis CSEO_00000025 Adesion CSEO_00000026 Agenesis CSEO_00000027 Agranulocytosis CSEO_00000029 Agranuloplasia CSEO_00000030 Alteration CSEO_00000031 Alveolitis CSEO_00000032 Amyloidosis CSEO_00000033 Anasarca CSEO_00000034 Anestrus CSEO_00000035 Aneurysm CSEO_00000036 Angiectasis CSEO_00000037 Anisocytosis CSEO_00000038 Anisokaryosis CSEO_00000039 Ankylosis CSEO_00000040 Anomaly CSEO_00000041 Anthracosis CSEO_00000042 Aplasia CSEO_00000043 Apoptosis CSEO_00000044 Arrest CSEO_00000045 Arteriosclerosis CSEO_00000046 Arthropathy CSEO_00000047 Artifact CSEO_00000048 Aspermatogenesis CSEO_00000049 Aspermia CSEO_00000050 Aspiration CSEO_00000051 Atelectasis CSEO_00000052 Atheroma CSEO_00000053 Atherosclerosis CSEO_00000054 Atresia CSEO_00000055 Atrophy CSEO_00000056 Atrypia CSEO_00000057 Bacteremia CSEO_00000058 Basophilia CSEO_00000059 Basophilic Focus CSEO_00000060 Balantidiasis CSEO_00000061 Bronchiectasis CSEO_00000062 Bronchiolectasis CSEO_00000063 Bronchiolitis Obliterans CSEO_00000064 Bronchopneumonia CSEO_00000065 Calcification CSEO_00000066 Calculus CSEO_00000067 Cardiomyopathy CSEO_00000068 Cast CSEO_00000069 Cellulitis CSEO_00000070 Cestodiasis CSEO_00000071 Cholangiofibrosis CSEO_00000072 Cholelithiasis CSEO_00000073 Cholestasis CSEO_00000074 Cholestrol Clefts CSEO_00000075 Chondrodysplasia CSEO_00000076 Chondrodystrophy CSEO_00000077 Christoma CSEO_00000078 Chromatolysis CSEO_00000079 Chronic Progressive Nephropathy CSEO_00000080 Clear Cell Focus CSEO_00000081 Colooma CSEO_00000082 Compression CSEO_00000083 Congestion CSEO_00000084 Corpora Amylacea CSEO_00000085 Crystal CSEO_00000086 Cuffing CSEO_00000087 Cyst CSEO_00000088 Cysticerciasis CSEO_00000089 Cytomegaly CSEO_00000090 Dacryoadenitis CSEO_00000091 Debris CSEO_00000092 Decidual Alteration CSEO_00000093 Degeneration CSEO_00000094 Degranulation CSEO_00000095 Demodecosis CSEO_00000096 Demyelination CSEO_00000097 Depletion CSEO_00000098 Deposition CSEO_00000099 Dermal Inclusion Cyst CSEO_00000100 Dermatitis CSEO_00000101 Dermatomyocosis CSEO_00000102 Detachment CSEO_00000103 Diestrus CSEO_00000104 Dilation CSEO_00000105 Disorgnization CSEO_00000106 Distension CSEO_00000107 Diverticulum CSEO_00000108 Dysgenesis CSEO_00000109 Dyskeratosis CSEO_00000110 Dysmyelination CSEO_00000111 Dysplasia CSEO_00000112 Dystrophy CSEO_00000113 Ectasia CSEO_00000114 Ectophia CSEO_00000115 Edema CSEO_00000116 Effusion CSEO_00000117 Elastosis CSEO_00000118 Ebolism CSEO_00000119 Embryonal Rest CSEO_00000120 Emperiopolesis CSEO_00000121 Emphysema CSEO_00000122 Encephalomalcia CSEO_00000123 Encephalopathy CSEO_00000124 Endarteritis CSEO_00000125 Endocardiosis CSEO_00000126 Endocarditis CSEO_00000127 Endometritis CSEO_00000128 Endometriosis CSEO_00000129 Emdophthalmitis CSEO_00000130 Enostosis CSEO_00000131 Entheropathy CSEO_00000132 Eosinopilia CSEO_00000133 Eosinophilic Focus CSEO_00000134 Epicarditis CSEO_00000135 Episermal Inclusion Cyst CSEO_00000136 Epidermitis CSEO_00000137 Epulis CSEO_00000138 Erosin CSEO_00000139 Erythroblastosis CSEO_00000140 Erythrophagocytosis CSEO_00000141 Erythropoiesis CSEO_00000142 Estrus CSEO_00000143 Exostosis CSEO_00000144 Fasciitis CSEO_00000145 Fatty Infiltration CSEO_00000146 Fibroelastosis CSEO_00000147 Fibroplasia CSEO_00000148 Fibrous Osteodystrophy CSEO_00000149 Fibrosis CSEO_00000150 Foreign Material CSEO_00000151 Fracture CSEO_00000152 Galactocele CSEO_00000153 Glaucoma CSEO_00000154 Glial Nodule CSEO_00000155 Gliosis CSEO_00000156 Glomerulonephritis CSEO_00000157 Glomerulonephrosis CSEO_00000158 Glomerulosclerosis CSEO_00000159 Granulation tissue CSEO_00000160 Granuloma CSEO_00000161 Granulopoiesis CSEO_00000162 Hamartoma CSEO_00000163 Hemangiectasis CSEO_00000164 Hematocyst CSEO_00000165 Hematopoiesis CSEO_00000166 Hemorrhage CSEO_00000167 Hepatodiaphragmatic Noduke CSEO_00000168 Histocytosis CSEO_00000169 Hyalinization CSEO_00000170 Hydranencephaly CSEO_00000171 Hydrocephalus CSEO_00000172 Hydromyelia CSEO_00000173 Hydronephrosis CSEO_00000174 Hydroureter CSEO_00000175 Hygroma CSEO_00000176 Hypercellularity CSEO_00000177 Hyperkeratosis CSEO_00000178 Hyperostosis CSEO_00000179 Hyperplasia CSEO_00000180 Hypertrichosis CSEO_00000181 Hypertrophy CSEO_00000182 Hypocellularity CSEO_00000183 Hypoplasia CSEO_00000184 Hypospermatogenesis CSEO_00000185 Hypostasis CSEO_00000186 Immature CSEO_00000187 Inactive CSEO_00000188 Inclusion CSEO_00000189 Individualization CSEO_00000190 Infraction CSEO_00000191 Infiltration CSEO_00000192 Infiltration eosinophilic CSEO_00000193 Infiltration histiocytic CSEO_00000194 Infiltration neutrophilic CSEO_00000195 Infiltration Lymphocytic CSEO_00000196 Inflammation CSEO_00000197 Inflammation acute CSEO_00000198 Inflammation subacute CSEO_00000199 Inflammation chronic CSEO_00000200 Inflammation granulomatous CSEO_00000201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XCO_0000120 Inhibition CSEO_00000202 Intussusception CSEO_00000203 Involution CSEO_00000204 Iridocyclitis CSEO_00000205 Karyolysis CSEO_00000206 Karyomegaly CSEO_00000207 Karyorrhexis CSEO_00000208 Keratinization CSEO_00000209 Leukocytosis CSEO_00000210 Leukodystrophy CSEO_00000212 Leukoencephalomalacia CSEO_00000213 Leukomalacia CSEO_00000214 Leukopenia CSEO_00000215 Lipidosis CSEO_00000217 Luminal Reduction CSEO_00000218 Luteinization CSEO_00000219 Luteolysis CSEO_00000220 Megakaryocytosis CSEO_00000221 Megalocytosis CSEO_00000222 Melanosis CSEO_00000223 Meningocele CSEO_00000224 Metaplasia CSEO_00000225 Metestrus CSEO_00000226 Microabscess CSEO_00000227 Microcavitation CSEO_00000228 Microfilaria CSEO_00000229 Micronuclei CSEO_00000230 Microphthalmia CSEO_00000231 Mineralization CSEO_00000232 Mouse Urological Syndrome CSEO_00000233 Mucification CSEO_00000234 Mucocoele CSEO_00000235 Mycosis CSEO_00000236 Myelin Folding CSEO_00000237 Myelofibrosis CSEO_00000238 Myelomalacia CSEO_00000239 Myelopathy CSEO_00000240 Myocarditis CSEO_00000241 Myocytolysis CSEO_00000242 Myopathy CSEO_00000243 Myxedema CSEO_00000244 Necrosis CSEO_00000245 Nematodiasis CSEO_00000246 Nephropathy CSEO_00000247 Neovascularization CSEO_00000248 Neurofibrillary Tangle CSEO_00000249 Neuronophagia CSEO_00000250 Nuclear Condensation CSEO_00000251 Nuclear Margination CSEO_00000252 Oligospermia CSEO_00000253 Ossification CSEO_00000254 Osteodystrophy CSEO_00000255 Osteomalacia CSEO_00000256 Osteopetrosis CSEO_00000257 Osteoporosis CSEO_00000258 Osteosclerosis CSEO_00000259 Ovulation CSEO_00000260 Panophthalmitis CSEO_00000261 Papillamatosis CSEO_00000262 Parakeratosis CSEO_00000263 Parasitism CSEO_00000264 Peliosis CSEO_00000265 Periarteritis CSEO_00000266 Periarteritis Nodosa CSEO_00000267 Pericholangitis CSEO_00000268 Peridontal Cyst CSEO_00000269 Peritonitis CSEO_00000270 Persistence CSEO_00000271 Phagocytosis CSEO_00000272 Phthisis Bulbi CSEO_00000273 Pigmentation CSEO_00000274 Pigmentation hemosiderin CSEO_00000275 Plasmacytosis CSEO_00000276 Pleomorphism CSEO_00000277 Pleuropneumonia CSEO_00000278 Polioencephalomalacia CSEO_00000279 Poliomalacia CSEO_00000280 Polyp CSEO_00000281 Porencephaly CSEO_00000282 Prepubertal CSEO_00000283 Proestrus CSEO_00000284 Cell Proliferation Proliferation CSEO_00000285 Prominence CSEO_00000286 Proteinosis CSEO_00000287 Psammoma Bodies CSEO_00000288 Psoroptiasis CSEO_00000289 Pustule CSEO_00000290 Pyelonephritis CSEO_00000291 Pyknosis CSEO_00000292 Rarefaction CSEO_00000293 Regeneration CSEO_00000294 Regressing CSEO_00000295 Remyelination CSEO_00000296 Residual body CSEO_00000297 Retention CSEO_00000298 Retinopathy CSEO_00000299 Rhabdomyolysis CSEO_00000300 Scleorosis CSEO_00000301 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/AEO_0001005 Secretion CSEO_00000302 Septicemia CSEO_00000303 Sequestrum CSEO_00000304 Sialoadentitis CSEO_00000305 Sialodacryadentitis CSEO_00000306 Sialolith CSEO_00000307 Siderofibrosis CSEO_00000308 Siderosis CSEO_00000309 Siderotic Plaque CSEO_00000310 Silicosis CSEO_00000311 Sperm Granuloma CSEO_00000312 Spermatid Giant Cells CSEO_00000313 Spermatocoele CSEO_00000314 Spermatogenesis CSEO_00000315 Spermatogenic Arrest CSEO_00000316 Spermiation CSEO_00000317 Spermiogenesis CSEO_00000318 Spinal Dysraphism CSEO_00000319 Stasis CSEO_00000320 Stricture CSEO_00000321 Sweling CSEO_00000322 Syncytia CSEO_00000323 Synechia CSEO_00000324 Syringomyelia CSEO_00000325 Telangiectasis CSEO_00000326 Thrombosis CSEO_00000327 Thrombophlebitis CSEO_00000328 Ulceratin CSEO_00000329 Urolithiasis CSEO_00000330 Uveitis CSEO_00000331 Vacularization CSEO_00000332 Vesicle CSEO_00000333 Xanthoma CSEO_00000334 Neoplastic Qualifier CSEO_00000335 Adnexal CSEO_00000336 Ameloblastic CSEO_00000337 Amphophilic CSEO_00000338 Anaplastic CSEO_00000339 Atriocaval CSEO_00000340 Atypical CSEO_00000341 Basophilic CSEO_00000342 Basosquamous CSEO_00000343 Chromophobe CSEO_00000344 Clear Cell CSEO_00000345 Complex CSEO_00000346 Cortical CSEO_00000347 Cribiform CSEO_00000348 Cystic CSEO_00000349 Dermoid CSEO_00000350 Embolic CSEO_00000351 Embryonal CSEO_00000352 Endometrial CSEO_00000353 Eosinophilic CSEO_00000354 Epidermoid CSEO_00000355 Erythroblastic CSEO_00000356 Erythrocytic CSEO_00000357 Erythroid CSEO_00000358 Erythropoietic CSEO_00000359 Fibrous CSEO_00000360 Gemistocytic CSEO_00000361 Glandular CSEO_00000362 Glial CSEO_00000363 Gonadostromal CSEO_00000364 Granulocytic CSEO_00000365 Granulopetic CSEO_00000366 Histiocytic CSEO_00000367 Immunoblastic CSEO_00000368 Invasive CSEO_00000369 Lymphocytic CSEO_00000370 Medullary CSEO_00000371 Mesenchymal CSEO_00000372 Monocytic CSEO_00000373 Mononuclear CSEO_00000374 Mucinous CSEO_00000375 Mucoepidermoid CSEO_00000376 Multilobular CSEO_00000377 Multilocular CSEO_00000378 Mural CSEO_00000379 Myeloid CSEO_00000380 Myelomonocyte CSEO_00000381 Myelopoietic CSEO_00000382 Myxomatous CSEO_00000383 Neuroendocrine CSEO_00000384 Neuronal CSEO_00000385 Papillary CSEO_00000386 Parietal CSEO_00000387 Pedunculated CSEO_00000388 Plasmacytic CSEO_00000389 Renal Tubular CSEO_00000390 Spindle Cell CSEO_00000391 Squamous CSEO_00000392 Stromal CSEO_00000393 Sweat Gland CSEO_00000395 Trabecular CSEO_00000396 Tubular CSEO_00000397 Tubulostromal CSEO_00000398 Ultimobranchial CSEO_00000399 Undifferentiated CSEO_00000400 Well differentiated CSEO_00000401 Well encapsulated CSEO_00000402 Zymogen CSEO_00000408 Severities CSEO_00000409 Not determined CSEO_00000410 Probabely Incidental CSEO_00000411 Fatal CSEO_00000412 Probabely Fatal CSEO_00000413 Incidental CSEO_00000414 Accessory CSEO_00000415 Acid Hematin CSEO_00000416 Active CSEO_00000417 Acute CSEO_00000418 Afferent CSEO_00000419 Alpha 2u Globulin CSEO_00000420 Alveolar CSEO_00000421 Amorphous CSEO_00000422 Amphophilic CSEO_00000423 Ankylosing CSEO_00000424 Antemortem CSEO_00000425 Antral CSEO_00000426 Aortic CSEO_00000427 Articular CSEO_00000428 Ascending CSEO_00000429 Aseptic CSEO_00000430 Astrocytic CSEO_00000431 Atrial CSEO_00000432 Atrophic CSEO_00000433 Atyopical CSEO_00000434 Axonal CSEO_00000435 Bacterial CSEO_00000436 Basal CSEO_00000437 Basophilic CSEO_00000438 Biliary CSEO_00000439 Bilirubin CSEO_00000440 Black CSEO_00000441 Bronchio alveolar CSEO_00000442 Bronchiolar CSEO_00000443 Brown CSEO_00000444 Bullous CSEO_00000445 Calcified CSEO_00000446 Canalicular CSEO_00000447 Cartilaginous CSEO_00000448 Caseous CSEO_00000449 Cellular CSEO_00000450 Central CSEO_00000451 Cephalic CSEO_00000452 Ceroid CSEO_00000453 Ceuminous CSEO_00000454 Cervical CSEO_00000455 Cholesterol CSEO_00000456 Chromophobe CSEO_00000457 Chronic CSEO_00000458 Chronic active CSEO_00000459 Ciliated CSEO_00000460 Cilcular CSEO_00000461 Clear Cell CSEO_00000462 Cloudy CSEO_00000463 Coagulative CSEO_00000464 Collagenous CSEO_00000465 Colloidal CSEO_00000466 Columnar CSEO_00000467 Congenital CSEO_00000468 Congestive CSEO_00000469 Conjunctival CSEO_00000470 Corneal CSEO_00000471 Cornifying CSEO_00000472 Cortical CSEO_00000473 Crystalline CSEO_00000474 Cuboidal CSEO_00000475 Ctaneous CSEO_00000476 Cyclic CSEO_00000477 Cystic CSEO_00000478 Cytoplasmic CSEO_00000479 Decidual CSEO_00000480 Decreased CSEO_00000481 Degenerative CSEO_00000482 Delayed CSEO_00000483 Dendritic CSEO_00000484 Dermal CSEO_00000485 Dermoid CSEO_00000486 Descending CSEO_00000487 Developing CSEO_00000488 Developmental CSEO_00000489 Dry CSEO_00000490 Dystrophic CSEO_00000491 Ectopic CSEO_00000492 Efferent CSEO_00000493 Elastic CSEO_00000494 Embolic CSEO_00000495 Embryonal CSEO_00000496 Emphysematous CSEO_00000497 Endocrine CSEO_00000498 Endogenous CSEO_00000499 Endometrial CSEO_00000500 Endothelial CSEO_00000501 Eosinophilic CSEO_00000502 Ependymal CSEO_00000503 Epidermal CSEO_00000504 Epidermoid CSEO_00000505 Epididymal CSEO_00000506 Epithelial CSEO_00000507 Erosive CSEO_00000508 Erythroblastic CSEO_00000509 Erythrocytic CSEO_00000510 Erythroid CSEO_00000511 Erythropoietic CSEO_00000512 Exfoliative CSEO_00000513 Exocrine CSEO_00000514 Exogenous CSEO_00000515 Extracllular CSEO_00000516 Extramedullary CSEO_00000517 Exudative CSEO_00000518 Failure CSEO_00000519 Fascial CSEO_00000520 Fattu CSEO_00000521 Fetal CSEO_00000522 Fibrinoid CSEO_00000523 Fibrinopurulent CSEO_00000524 Fibrinous CSEO_00000525 Fibromatous CSEO_00000526 Fibromuscular CSEO_00000527 Fibrous CSEO_00000528 Foamy CSEO_00000529 Follicular CSEO_00000530 Foreign Body CSEO_00000531 Gangrenous CSEO_00000532 Gaseous CSEO_00000533 Gemistocytic CSEO_00000534 Giant Cell CSEO_00000535 Gingival CSEO_00000536 Glandular CSEO_00000537 Glomerular CSEO_00000538 Glycogen CSEO_00000539 Gold CSEO_00000540 Gonadostromal CSEO_00000541 Granular CSEO_00000542 Granulocytic CSEO_00000543 Granulomatous CSEO_00000544 Granulopoetic CSEO_00000545 Granulo theca cell CSEO_00000546 Green CSEO_00000547 Healed CSEO_00000548 Hematoidin CSEO_00000549 Hematopoietic CSEO_00000550 Hemoglobin CSEO_00000551 Hemoglobinuric CSEO_00000552 Hemalytic CSEO_00000553 Hemorrhagic CSEO_00000554 Hemosiderin CSEO_00000555 Hepatocellular CSEO_00000556 Heterophilic CSEO_00000557 Hilar CSEO_00000558 Histiocytic CSEO_00000559 Hormonal CSEO_00000560 Hyaline CSEO_00000561 Hydropic CSEO_00000562 Hyperplastic CSEO_00000563 Hypertrophic CSEO_00000564 Hypophyseal CSEO_00000565 Hypostatic CSEO_00000566 Iatrogenic CSEO_00000567 Idiopathic CSEO_00000568 Immature CSEO_00000569 In situ CSEO_00000570 Incidental CSEO_00000571 Inclusion CSEO_00000572 fold increase in the risk Increasd CSEO_00000573 Infectious CSEO_00000574 Inflammatory CSEO_00000575 Interstitial CSEO_00000576 Intimal CSEO_00000577 Intracellular CSEO_00000578 Intrafollicular CSEO_00000579 Intraluminal CSEO_00000580 Intramyelinic CSEO_00000581 Intramural CSEO_00000582 Intranuclear CSEO_00000583 Intrarticular CSEO_00000584 Intravascular CSEO_00000585 Iron CSEO_00000586 Ischemic CSEO_00000587 Juxtaglomeular CSEO_00000588 Keratinized CSEO_00000589 Laminar CSEO_00000590 Lenticular CSEO_00000591 Leukocytic CSEO_00000592 http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao#BAO_0000171 Lipid CSEO_00000593 Lipofuscin CSEO_00000594 Liquifactive CSEO_00000595 Lobular CSEO_00000596 Luteal CSEO_00000597 Lymphoblastic CSEO_00000598 Lymphocytic CSEO_00000599 Lymphoistiocytic CSEO_00000600 Lymphoid CSEO_00000601 Lymphoplasmacytic CSEO_00000602 Macrophage CSEO_00000603 Mast Cell CSEO_00000604 Mediastinal CSEO_00000605 Medullary CSEO_00000606 Melanin CSEO_00000607 Membrano proliferative CSEO_00000608 Membranous CSEO_00000609 Meningeal CSEO_00000610 Mesangial CSEO_00000611 Mesenchymal CSEO_00000612 Mesothelial CSEO_00000613 Mesovarial CSEO_00000614 Mcroglial CSEO_00000615 Mineralized CSEO_00000616 Mitotic CSEO_00000617 Mixed CSEO_00000618 Monocytic CSEO_00000619 Mucinous CSEO_00000620 Mucoid CSEO_00000621 Mucosal CSEO_00000622 Multilobular CSEO_00000623 Multilocular CSEO_00000624 Multinucleated CSEO_00000625 Mural CSEO_00000626 Muscular CSEO_00000627 Mycotic CSEO_00000628 Myeloid CSEO_00000629 Myelomonocytic CSEO_00000630 Myelopoietic CSEO_00000631 Myocardial CSEO_00000632 Myxomatous CSEO_00000633 Necrotizing CSEO_00000634 Nerve fiber CSEO_00000635 Neuroendocrine CSEO_00000636 Neurogenic CSEO_00000637 Neuronal CSEO_00000638 Neuutrophilic CSEO_00000639 Nodular CSEO_00000640 Non_keratinized CSEO_00000641 Non_Myelinated CSEO_00000642 Non_Refractile CSEO_00000643 Non_Regenerative CSEO_00000644 Non_Suppurative CSEO_00000645 Nuclear CSEO_00000646 Nucleolar CSEO_00000647 Obstructive CSEO_00000648 Oligodendroglial CSEO_00000649 Organizing CSEO_00000650 Osseous CSEO_00000651 Ovulation CSEO_00000652 Papillary CSEO_00000653 Parafollicular CSEO_00000654 Paraovarian CSEO_00000655 Parasitic CSEO_00000656 Parietal CSEO_00000657 Pedunculated CSEO_00000658 Pemphigoid CSEO_00000659 Peracute CSEO_00000660 Persistent CSEO_00000661 Physiologic CSEO_00000662 Plasmacytic CSEO_00000663 Pleural CSEO_00000664 Polycystic CSEO_00000665 Polyploid CSEO_00000666 Porphyrin CSEO_00000667 Portal CSEO_00000668 Postmortem CSEO_00000669 Primary CSEO_00000670 Progressive CSEO_00000671 Proliferative CSEO_00000672 Protozoal CSEO_00000673 Purulent CSEO_00000674 Pyloric CSEO_00000675 Pyrogranulomatous CSEO_00000676 Reactive CSEO_00000677 Refractile CSEO_00000678 Regenerative CSEO_00000679 Regressive CSEO_00000680 Renal CSEO_00000681 Rsolving CSEO_00000682 Reticulated CSEO_00000683 Reticuloendothelial CSEO_00000684 Retinal CSEO_00000685 Retroperitoneal CSEO_00000686 Rudimentary CSEO_00000687 Secondary CSEO_00000688 Segmented CSEO_00000689 Septal CSEO_00000690 Septic CSEO_00000691 Serous CSEO_00000692 Sertoliform CSEO_00000693 Siderofibrotic CSEO_00000694 Single Cell CSEO_00000695 Snusoidal CSEO_00000696 Spermatic CSEO_00000697 Spermatogenic CSEO_00000698 Spermatogonial CSEO_00000699 Spermatozoal CSEO_00000700 Splenic CSEO_00000701 Spongy CSEO_00000702 Squamous CSEO_00000703 Squamous Cell CSEO_00000704 Stellate CSEO_00000705 Stem Cell CSEO_00000706 Storage CSEO_00000707 Stromal CSEO_00000708 Subacute CSEO_00000709 Subcapsular CSEO_00000710 Subcutaneous CSEO_00000711 Subendocardial CSEO_00000712 Submandibular CSEO_00000713 Submaxillary CSEO_00000714 Submuscosal CSEO_00000715 Subpleural CSEO_00000716 Suppurative CSEO_00000717 Symplast CSEO_00000718 Syncytial CSEO_00000719 Synovial CSEO_00000720 Testicular CSEO_00000721 Thrombo embolic CSEO_00000722 Thrombotic CSEO_00000723 Toxicant Toxic CSEO_00000724 Trabecular CSEO_00000725 Tubular CSEO_00000726 Ulcerative CSEO_00000727 Ultimobranchial CSEO_00000728 Urogenital CSEO_00000729 Urothelial CSEO_00000730 Vacuolar CSEO_00000731 Vascular CSEO_00000732 Vegetative CSEO_00000733 Venous CSEO_00000734 Vestigial CSEO_00000735 Villous CSEO_00000736 Viral CSEO_00000737 Wallerian CSEO_00000738 Well Encapsulated CSEO_00000739 Zymogen CSEO_00000742 A term that helps define and render a concept unique. _Qualifier CSEO_00000744 _Type CSEO_00000746 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Environmental_Exposure http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/5000-0059 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D004781 http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1171063716.owl#environmental_exposure Xenobiotic stress environmental tobacco smoke exposure tobacco smoke exposure tobacco smoking and exposure Exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical or biological agents via the environment. The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals. Environmental exposure CSEO_00000749 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Snuff_Tobacco http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4000-0334 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T1474 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D014030 http://quitsmoking.about.com/od/glossaryofterms/g/snuff.htm Smokeless Tobacco smokeless tobacco Finely ground tobacco Snuff CSEO_00000750 http://quitsmoking.about.com/od/glossaryofterms/g/snuff.htm Moist Snuff Snus smokeless tobacco It is used by taking a "pinch" and putting it between the cheek or the lower lip and the gum, where it sits until the nicotine in the tobacco is absorbed through the inside of the mouth. Moist snuff can also be purchased in portioned teabag-like sachets that can be put directly in the mouth as well Sold loose or in viscose pouches, snus is composed of sun-cured and air-cured tobacco leaves, water, salt, sweeteners, flavors, pH modifiers, and humectants, which are ground and heat-treated in a process that is akin to pasteurization Wet Snuff CSEO_00000751 http://quitsmoking.about.com/od/glossaryofterms/g/snuff.htm is sold as a powder that can be inhaled directly into the nose where the nicotine contained within can quickly move into the bloodstream. smokeless tobacco Dry Snuff CSEO_00000754 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Chewing_Tobacco http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/81911001 http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=13293 Smokeless Tobacco smokeless products smokeless tobacco Tobacco that is chewed, not smoked Tobacco, in the form of a plug, usually flavored, for chewing rather than smoking. Chewing Tobacco CSEO_00000759 Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. After harvest, tobacco is cured, during which the carotenoids in the leaf are oxidized/degraded and the starches converted to sugar. The curing process offers further opportunities to change the flavor and color of the leaf to meet the preferences of diverse markets Curing CSEO_00000760 Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. leaves are hung in an indoor ventilated structure and allowed to dry over four to eight weeks Air Curing CSEO_00000761 Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. leaves are exposed to the sun and slowly dried Sun Curing CSEO_00000762 Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. leaves are hung indoors above a fire or over slowly burning charcoal Fire Curing CSEO_00000763 Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. leaves are hung indoors and dried by heat emanating from a enclosed source and thus not exposed to smoke Flue Curing CSEO_00000764 Dark Tobacco Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. http://www.aointl.com/au/glossary.asp Another name for dark tobacco or tobacco that is dark in color and strong in taste. Black or dark tobacco is primarily used in cigars and dark cigarettes. Black Tobacco CSEO_00000765 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/84498003 Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. Pipe Tobacco CSEO_00000766 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/66562002 Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. Light Leaf Cigarette Smoking Tobacco CSEO_00000767 Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. Dark Leaf Cigar Wrappers CSEO_00000769 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1850-2181 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D005285 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/40336005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_0001562 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006113 Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co After curing, tobacco leaf destined for cigar production undergoes fermentation, a process akin to composting, in which the nicotine content is reduced as the leaf is exposed to a variety of yeasts and bacteria. enzyme-induced chemical change in organic compounds that takes place in the absence of oxygen; the change usually results in the production of carbon dioxide, ethanol or lactic acid, and the production of energy. Fermentation CSEO_00000770 Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. RYO Roll-yourown Cigarettes CSEO_00000771 Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. rolls of tobacco that are hand-wrapped in the leaves of tendu or tendurni plants and flavored according to local preference. Bidis CSEO_00000772 Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. kreteks are clove cigarettes popular in Indonesia containing approximately 40% cloves and 60% tobacco, along with hundreds of additives. Kreteks CSEO_00000773 Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. Dipping tobacco, derived from the snus brought to America by Swedish immigrants in the nineteenth century, is moist snuff that is not heat treated but undergoes a fermentation process that enhances the flavor but contains high concentrations of nitrosamines that are associated with carcinogenicity. Dipping Tobacco CSEO_00000774 Cigarette Component CSEO_00000775 Tobacco rod CSEO_00000776 tipping paper tipping papers Cigarette paper CSEO_00000777 Filter CSEO_00000778 Plugwrap paper CSEO_00000779 Tipping paper CSEO_00000782 http://bioontology.org/ontologies/BiomedicalResourceOntology.owl#Clinical_Care_Data http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_0000014 http://purl.org/cpr/0.85#clinical-finding A representation that is either the output of a clinical history taking or a physical examination or an image finding, or some combination thereof. That which is discovered by direct observation or measurement of an organism attribute or condition, including the clinical history of the patient. The history of the presence of a disease is a 'Finding' and is distinguished from the disease itself. Clinical finding CSEO_00000784 http://bioontology.org/wiki/index.php/DallasWorkshop#laboratory-test-finding The representation of a quality of a specimen, and thereby a patient, that is the output of a laboratory test Laboratory test finding CSEO_00000785 http://www.answers.com/topic/health-related-behavior Health-related behavior is any action that is related to disease prevention, health maintenance, health improvement, or the restoration of health. This type of behavior can be either voluntary or involuntary, and can be undertaken explicitly for health purposes, as a matter of habit, or to comply with a law or requirement Health related behaviour CSEO_00000786 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XCO_0000077 cigarette consumption tobacco consumption tobacco usage cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco current tobacco quid chewing and cigarette smoke smoking and smokeless tobacco The use of any product made for human consumption from Nicotiana tabacum. Tobacco use CSEO_00000787 adolescent smoke chronic smoke continued smoke early smoke light smoke patterns of smoke regular smoke Tobacco smoking behaviour-finding CSEO_00000788 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Former_Smoker Ex-smoker Cessation of smoking Ex-smoker (finding) Ex-smoker (life style) A person who was not smoking at the time of the interview but has smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their life. Former smoker CSEO_00000789 http://www.bioontology.org/pma.owl#PMA_674 non-consumers a person who does not smoke tobacco Non-smoker CSEO_00000790 http://quitsmoking.about.com/cs/secondhandsmoke/g/passivesmoke.htm Involuntary smoker Exposed to second hand tobacco smoke ETS - Exposed to tobacco smoke Exposed to environmental tobacco smoke Exposed to tobacco smoke Passive smoker (finding) Passive smoker is defined as a nonsmoker involuntary inhaling a combination of diluted sidestream smoke and mainstream smoke. Passive smoker CSEO_00000791 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XCO_0000080 http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/snuff-dipping Snuff dipping the practice of absorbing nicotine by holding in one's mouth, between the cheek and the gum, a small amount of tobacco, either loose or enclosed in a sachet Moist tobacco use CSEO_00000792 Dry powdered nasal tobacco use Snuff use (observable entity) To inhale the finely ground tobacco through the nose Snuff use CSEO_00000794 Mastication of a form of the prepared leaves of Nicotiana tabacum that is chewed. Tobacco Chewing CSEO_00000795 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Smoker current smoke smokers with lung cancer A person who inhales or has inhaled combustible products of organic material during their lifetime. Smoker CSEO_00000796 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Never_Smoker Never Smoked A person who was not smoking at the time of the interview and has smoked less than 100 cigarettes in their life. Never smoker CSEO_00000799 COPD chronic airflow limitation (CAL) chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD) chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) chronic obstructive respiratory disease (CORD) progressive airflow limitation that is not reversible. http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Chronic_Obstructive_Airways_Disease http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4004-0004 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/J44.9 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/490-496.99 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10009033 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T27 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D029424 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000011155 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU019516 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID5317 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/13645005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3083 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0400156 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006510 http://purl.org/obo/owl/HP#HP_0006510 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000341 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/disease_ontology.owl#DOID_2413 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Chronic_Obstructive_Airways_Disease Chronic airflow limitation Chronic airflow obstruction Chronic airway disease Chronic irreversible airway obstruction Chronic obstructive airway disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease small airway disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease chronic obstructive lung disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema. Cigarette Smoke Toxicity: Linking Individual Chemicals to Human Diseases. Edited by David Bernhard. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CSEO_00000800 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Bronchiectasis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2596-1301 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CST/BRONCHIECTASIS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/J47 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/J47 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/494 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICPC/R91 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICPC2P/R91004 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10006445 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D001987 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000000618 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU002427 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID28496 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/12295008 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/WHO/1335 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_9563 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MP_0011012 http://purl.org/obo/owl/HP#HP_0002110 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/disease_ontology.owl#DOID_2819 http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/10/BPO.owl#bronchiectasis http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2012/5/Ontology1338526551855.owl#Bronchiectasis http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Bronchiectasis A bronchial disease that is a chronic inflammatory condition of one or more bronchi or bronchioles marked by dilatation and loss of elasticity of the walls resulting from damage to the airway wall leading to the formation of small sacs on the bronchial wall and impairment of cilia mobility in the lung. Inflammation of the bronchial wall increases mucus secretion which serves as a breeding ground for bacteria. Bronchiectasis is caused by repeated respiratory infections, immune deficiency disorders, hereditary disorders (cystic fibrosis or primary ciliary dyskinesia), mechanical factors (inhaled object or a lung tumor) or inhaling toxic substances. Segmental, irreversible dilation of the bronchial tree resulting in the accumulation of secretions which leads to obstruction. The most common cause is bacterial infection. Bronchiectasis CSEO_00000801 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Chronic_Bronchitis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4004-0003 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/491 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICPC/R91 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICPC2P/R91001 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10006458 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D029481 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000010959 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU012135 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/63480004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_9983 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004469 http://purl.org/obo/owl/HP#HP_0004469 http://surveillance.mcgill.ca/sso/syndromes.owl#chronic_bronchitis http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Chronic_Bronchitis condition characterized by persistent coughing, increased secretion from the bronchial mucosa, obstruction of the respiratory passages, scanty or profuse expectoration, and necrosis and fibrosis of the respiratory tract.CSP2003 A subcategory of CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE. The disease is characterized by hypersecretion of mucus accompanied by a chronic (more than 3 months in 2 consecutive years) productive cough. Infectious agents are a major cause of chronic bronchitis.MSH2003_2003_05_12 Chronic bronchitis CSEO_00000802 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Chronic_Obstructive_Asthma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/493.2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10009028 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/disease_ontology.owl#DOID_12065 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Chronic_Obstructive_Asthma http://www.emedicinehealth.com/asthma/article_em.htm a pulmonary disease in which there is obstruction to the flow of air out of the lungs, but the obstruction is usually reversible and between attacks of asthma the flow of air through the airways is usually good.Because asthma causes resistance, or obstruction, to exhaled air, it is called an obstructive lung disease Chronic Obstructive Asthma CSEO_00000803 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Emphysema http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/492 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10014563 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D011656 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000002542 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X101n http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/87433001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_9675 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000464 http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2012/5/Ontology1338526551855.owl#Pulmonary_Emphysema http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Emphysema Emphysema Emphysema, Pulmonary A subcategory of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It occurs in people who smoke and suffer from chronic bronchitis. It is characterized by inflation of the alveoli, alveolar wall damage, and reduction in the number of alveoli, resulting in difficulty breathing. Pulmonary emphysema is a disorder affecting the alveoli (tiny air sacs) of the lungs. The transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs takes place in the walls of the alveoli. In emphysema, the alveoli become abnormally inflated, damaging their walls and making it harder to breathe. People who smoke or have chronic bronchitis have an increased risk of emphysema.NCI-GLOSS A condition of the lung characterized by increase beyond normal in the size of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, either from dilatation of the alveoli or from destruction of their walls.FDA Pulmonary Emphysema CSEO_00000804 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Congenital_Lobar_Emphysema http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/C535735 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/130710 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X101q http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/66987001 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Congenital_Lobar_Emphysema A rare abnormality in the lungs that is present at birth. It is characterized by hyperinflation of one or more lobes of the lungs. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include dyspnea, wheezing, and cyanosis. Congenital Lobar Emphysema CSEO_00000805 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10030 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interstitial_Emphysema Pathologic accumulation of air in the interstitium of the lungs. It is caused by the rupture of alveoli and terminal bronchioles. It is most often seen in premature infants that need mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome. Interstitial Emphysema CSEO_00000806 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Hydrogen_Peroxide http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2251-6269 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D006861 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000147686 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/XM0lZ http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/5499 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4019590 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16240 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D006861 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) Hydroperoxide Oxydol Perhydrol Peroxide, Hydrogen Superoxol bis(hydridooxygen)(O--O) dihydrogen peroxide dihydrogen(peroxide) dioxidane hydrogen peroxide A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials. An inorganic peroxide that has formula H2O2. Hydrogen Peroxide CSEO_00000807 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0094-0175 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP18238-3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D004980 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000166384 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X80AJ http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/16739000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42266 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_23975 An alkane that has formula C2H6. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42266 Ethane CSEO_00000808 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP19196-2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/C033353 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000166382 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa7Nz http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/81195008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37830 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_25888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37830 An alkane that has formula C5H12. Pentane CSEO_00000809 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/C075750 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33023 PMID:10390403 8beta-prostane 8-Isoprostane is a prostaglandin (PG)-F2-like compound belonging to the F2 isoprostane class that is produced in vivo by the free radical-catalyzed peroxidation of arachidonic acid A 1-heptyl-2-octylcyclopentane that has formula C20H40. 8-isoprostane CSEO_00000810 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Lipid_Peroxidation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D015227 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/12367005 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Lipid_Peroxidation Lipid Oxidation The degradation of lipids caused by an oxidative attack from free radicals. Lipid Peroxidation CSEO_00000811 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Biochemical_Reaction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CCO#a_Y0000030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/INO_0000034 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0414 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/REX_0000103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SBO_0000176 http://www.biopax.org/release/biopax-level3.owl#BiochemicalReaction http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Biochemical_Reaction Enzymatic Reaction polymerase chain reaction A chemical process, typically mediated by an enzyme, in which one or more substances (a substrate) are transformed by covalent modification into another substance(s) (a product) or in which the state of a substance is transformed. An event involving one or more chemical entities that modifies the electrochemical structure of at least one of the participants.n Biochemical Reaction CSEO_00000812 http://chem2bio2rdf.org/chem2bio2rdf.owl#Oxidation http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Oxidation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2165-6564 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/26694004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CTDI_20 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IEV_0000382 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/INO_0000142 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/REX_0000445 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SBO_0000201 http://www.stanford.edu/~coulet/phare.owl#Oxidation http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Oxidation The process of oxidizing; the addition of oxygen to a compound accompanied by a loss of electrons. Oxidation CSEO_00000813 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Serum Sera The clear portion of the blood that remains after the removal of the blood cells and the clotting proteins. _Serum CSEO_00000814 The air that is inhaled and exhaled during respiration. _Breath CSEO_00000815 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Anatomic_Structure_System_or_Substance http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Anatomic_Structure_System_or_Substance Anatomic Structure or System Anatomic Structures and Systems A human biological structure, fluid or other substance; excludes single molecular entities. Anatomic Structure, System, or Substance CSEO_00000816 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Body_Fluid_or_Substance Biological Substance Body Fluids and Substances FLUID Fluids Material produced by living organisms; it can be a necessary constituent of, or product of an organismal process. _Body Fluid or Substance CSEO_00000817 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D010335 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000002338 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/XaBTk http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/308489006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MPATH_596 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_1110122 http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#PathologicalProcess http://purl.org/cpr/0.85#pathological-process http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/5/22/Ontology1277229984000.owl#HPI:0000170 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MPATH_596 The organic response of tissues to external insult, injury or underlying genetic or epigenetic lesion. Pathological Process CSEO_00000818 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cell_Death_Process http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0599-7346 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10057248 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D016923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APO_0000312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IEV_0000097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MPATH_2 http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#CellDeath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MPATH_2 Cell Death Complete and irreversible cessation of metabolic activity. The cellular process resulting in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell. Cell Death CSEO_00000819 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Inflammation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0944-6244 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10061218 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D007249 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU010576 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X79px http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID3382 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/23583003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MPATH_212 http://www.icn.ch/icnp#Inflammation http://www.ifomis.org/acgt/1.0#Inflammation http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Inflammation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D007249 INFLAMM inflammatory process A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. Inflammation CSEO_00000820 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Microanatomy http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Microanatomy Microanatomy Microanatomy Microscopic Anatomy The smallest units of living structure capable of independent existence, composed of a membrane-enclosed mass of protoplasm and containing a nucleus or nucleoid. Those anatomic structures that are generally only visible through the use of microscopy. Microanatomic Structure CSEO_00000821 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Antigen_Presenting_Cell http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0605-5488 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D000938 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TAO_0009088 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZFA_0009088 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000145 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Antigen-presenting_cell APC Synonym Accessory Cell Antigen Presenting Cells Antigen-Presenting Cell Antigen-Presenting Cells Immunological Accessory Cell dendritic cell A cell that enables a T-lymphocyte to recognize an antigen by engulfing the antigen, breaking down the antigen into smaller fragments which bind to MHC molecules on the surface of the antigen presenting cell. The T-lymphocyte can now recognize and bind with the MHC-linked antigen. Antigen Presenting Cell CSEO_00000822 http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao185843373 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Macrophage http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Cell.owl#sao185843373 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0432-6461 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D008264 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/58986001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000801 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000235 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0200085 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001686 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDOMAL_0000378 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TAO_0009141 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZFA_0009141 http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_63261 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Macrophage http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Macrophage http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Macrophage http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Macrophage Monocytes / Macrophages / APC A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.NCI-GLOSS Macrophage CSEO_00000823 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Alveolar_Macrophage http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2612-1304 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D016676 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/33956004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000802 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000583 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0200086 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000583 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Alveolar_macrophage http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Alveolar_Macrophage Pulmonary Macrophages Round, granular, mononuclear phagocytes found in the alveoli of the lungs. They ingest small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells. round, granular, mononuclear phagocytes found in the alveoli of the lungs that ingest small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells. Alveolar Macrophage CSEO_00000824 http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_21 http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao500241072 http://chem.deri.ie/granatum#Molecule http://lsdis.cs.uga.edu/projects/glycomics/propreo#molecule http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Molecule http://onto.eva.mpg.de/ontologies/gfo-bio.owl#Molecule http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#birnlex_21 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa4gI http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/290005005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MS_1000859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RNAO_0000141 http://www.proteinontology.info/po.owl#Molecule The smallest particle of a substance that has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance. Molecules are made up of one or more atoms. If they contain more than one atom, the atoms can be the same (an oxygen molecule has two oxygen atoms) or different (a water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom). Biological molecules, such as proteins and DNA, can be made up of many thousands of atoms.NCI-GLOS Molecule CSEO_00000825 http://chem.deri.ie/granatum#ReactiveOxygenSpecies http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D017382 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_26523 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523 ROS Molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. These reactive oxygen intermediates include SINGLET OXYGEN; SUPEROXIDES; PEROXIDES; HYDROXYL RADICAL; and HYPOCHLOROUS ACID. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of PHAGOCYTES, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to NUCLEIC ACIDS; PROTEINS; and LIPIDS. Molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers. Reactive Oxygen Species CSEO_00000826 http://obi.sourceforge.net/ontology/OBI.owl#OBI_126 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_63887 http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_63887 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Biological_macromolecule http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/basic-bio/top-bio.owl#Biological_Macromolecule http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004446 http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1207125891.owl#Biological_Macromolecule http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Biological_macromolecule http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/5/22/Ontology1277229984000.owl#HPI:0000036 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004446 Anatomical structure which has as its parts one or more ordered aggregates of nucleotide, amino acid fatty acid or sugar molecules bonded to one another. Biological Macromolecules CSEO_00000827 http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_23 http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao26622963 http://chem.deri.ie/granatum#Protein http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Protein http://onto.eva.mpg.de/ontologies/gfo-bio.owl#Protein http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#sao26622963 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2446-3000 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP15838-3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10036987 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000148318 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID1554 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/88878007 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4020765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CCO#a_U0000005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EDAM_format_1208 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_67257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDOMAL_0001067 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0000949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MCBCC_0000015#Protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MS_1000882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000000001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XCO_0000194 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CHEBI#CHEBI_36080 http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_67257 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PRO#PRO_000000001 http://purl.org/skeletome/bonedysplasia#Protein http://purl.org/stemnet/MHC#Protein http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Protein http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao#BAO_0000175 http://www.biopax.org/release/biopax-level3.owl#Protein http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#Protein http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Protein http://www.ifomis.org/acgt/1.0#Protein http://www.imgt.org/download/IMGT-ONTOLOGY/IMGT-ONTOLOGY-v1-0-1.owl#protein http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/snpontology/version1.5/snpontology_full.owl#protein http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/snpontology/version1.6/snpontology_full.owl#protein http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1195292020.owl#Protein http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1207125891.owl#Protein http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Protein__ http://www.pamgene.com/ontology/K2P.owl#Protein http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/2/MiRNA-Ontology.owl#Protein http://www.shojaee.com/shr/shr.owl#Protein http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/hcls/ns/transmed/TMO_0035 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Protein A group of complex organic macromolecules composed of one or more chains (linear polymers) of alpha-L-amino acids linked by peptide bonds and ranging in size from a few thousand to over 1 million Daltons. Proteins are fundamental genetically encoded components of living cells with specific structures and functions dictated by amino acid sequence. Protein CSEO_00000828 http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao83745184 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Nucleic_Acids http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#sao83745184 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2101-8806 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa6ZS http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/27380003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RNAO_0000201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000348 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CHEBI#CHEBI_33696 http://purl.org/obo/owl/SO#SO_0000348 http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao#BAO_0000267 http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#NucleicAcid http://www.imgt.org/download/IMGT-ONTOLOGY/IMGT-ONTOLOGY-v1-0-1.owl#nucleic_acid http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1207125891.owl#Nucleic_Acid http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Nucleic_Acid http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/hcls/ns/transmed/TMO_0167 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696 A macromolecule made up of nucleotide units and hydrolysable into certain pyrimidine or purine bases (usually adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, uracil), D-ribose or 2-deoxy-D-ribose and phosphoric acid. Nucleic Acid CSEO_00000829 http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao1843715402 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Ribonucleic_Acid http://onto.eva.mpg.de/ontologies/gfo-bio.owl#RNA http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#sao1843715402 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2102-0690 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP19275-4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D012313 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000170688 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/9394 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/27888000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EDAM_format_1213 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_67095 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0320 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SBO_0000250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000356 http://purl.org/ddi/owl#RNA http://purl.org/obo/owl/CHEBI#CHEBI_33697 http://purl.org/obo/owl/SO#SO_0000356 http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao#BAO_0000270 http://www.biopax.org/release/biopax-level3.owl#Rna http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#RNA http://www.ifomis.org/acgt/1.0#RNA http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1195292020.owl#RNA http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#RNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33697 A polynucleotide consisting essentially of chains with a repeating backbone of phosphate and ribose units to which nitrogenous bases are attached. RNA is unique among biological macromolecules in that it can encode genetic information, serve as an abundant structural component of cells, and also possesses catalytic activity. (Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) (MSH) RNA CSEO_00000830 http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao454034570 http://onto.eva.mpg.de/ontologies/gfo-bio.owl#DNA http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2101-9742 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP18329-0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D004247 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000170654 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/24851008 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_1002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_74412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0319 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SBO_0000251 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000352 http://purl.org/ddi/owl#DNA http://purl.org/obo/owl/SO#SO_0000352 http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao#BAO_0000269 http://www.biopax.org/release/biopax-level3.owl#Dna http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#DNA http://www.ifomis.org/acgt/1.0#DNA http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#DNA http://www.stanford.edu/~coulet/phare.owl#DrugGene http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/hcls/ns/transmed/TMO_0220 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine) (MSH). DNA CSEO_00000831 http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao1611333173 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cytokine http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#sao1611333173 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1553-6564 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/75777003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_84050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDOMAL_0000824 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0000006 http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_84050 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cytokine http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003786 http://www.ifomis.org/acgt/1.0#Cytokine http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Cytokine http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/5/22/Ontology1277229984000.owl#HPI:0000215 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cytokine A class of soluble glycoproteins which act nonenzymatically through specific receptors to regulate immune responses. Cytokines are derived from both immune and non-immune cells and are intercellular mediators that differ from hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. Cytokine CSEO_00000832 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Granulocyte http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0435-6075 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D006098 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X79co http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/256909001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000539 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0200069 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TAO_0009048 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TGMA_0001854 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZFA_0009048 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000094 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Granulocyte http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Granulocyte A leucocyte with conspicuous cytoplasmic granules. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils. leukocytes with abundant neutrophilic, eosinophilic or basophilic granules in the cytoplasm; mature granulocytes are the neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. Granulocyte CSEO_00000833 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Neutrophil http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0435-6550 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16686-5 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D009504 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X80Ux http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000130 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0200072 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TAO_0009327 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZFA_0009327 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000775 http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_62860 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neutrophil http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Neutrophil http://www.ifomis.org/acgt/1.0#Neutrophil http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Neutrophil Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. Neutrophil CSEO_00000834 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Hematopoietic_Cell http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Hematopoietic_Cell One of the cells of the blood, a leukocyte or erythrocyte. SYN blood corpuscle. One of the cells of the blood, a leukocyte or erythrocyte. SYN blood corpuscle. Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell CSEO_00000835 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Myeloid_Cell http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D022423 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0200115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TAO_0009324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZFA_0009324 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000763 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Myeloid_Cell Cells which include the monocytes and the granulocytes. Myeloid Cell CSEO_00000836 http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao956358115 http://lsdis.cs.uga.edu/projects/glycomics/propreo#enzyme http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Enzyme http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#nlx_mol_20090405 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1042-3245 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP21235-4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000043129 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X7996 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID38802 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/90668006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CCO#a_R0000039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDOMAL_0000729 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0000207 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0501 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000427 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SBO_0000014 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XCO_0000176 http://purl.org/ddi/owl#enzyme http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao#BAO_0000279 http://www.bioontology.org/pma.owl#PMA_1277 http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#Enzyme http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Enzyme http://www.ifomis.org/acgt/1.0#Enzyme http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Enzyme http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2008/8/MultiscaleSkinPhysiologyOntology.owl#Enzyme http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/hcls/ns/transmed/TMO_0078 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Enzyme Molecules that catalyze a chemical reaction. They are usually proteins, although catalytic RNA and DNA molecules have been identified. Enzyme CSEO_00000837 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Histone_Deacetylase http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0116-0420 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D006655 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000167679 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CCO#a_C0000008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0001166 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Histone_Deacetylase HDAC Histone acetylation and deacetylation alternately exposes and occludes DNA to transcription factors. Histone deacetylation is catalyzed by the histone deacetylases. There are at least 2 classes of HDACs, class I consisting of proteins homologous to yeast Rpd3 (e.g., HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3) and class II consisting of proteins homologous to yeast Hda1 (e.g., HDAC4 and HDAC6). (from OMIM) Histone Deacetylase CSEO_00000838 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Nuclear_Protein http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/5004-0062 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D009687 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Nuclear_Protein ubiquilin Proteins that are localized to the nucleus of the cell. These proteins are involved in a variety of cellular regulation functions including transport, gene expression, and cell signaling. proteins found in the nucleus of a cell; do not confuse with NUCLEOPROTEIN which are proteins conjugated with nucleic acids, that are not necessarily present in the nucleus; prefer indexing specific nuclear protein when possible; not all nuclear proteins are treed here. Nuclear Protein CSEO_00000839 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#NF-kB http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4005-0043 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D016328 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000169954 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0000382 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#NF-kB http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D016328 NFKB Nuclear Transcription Factor NF-kB Members of this family include p50, p52, p65, c-Rel, v-Rrel, RelB, and the Drosophila proteins, Dorsal, Dif and Relish. Most of these transcription factors bind as homo- and heterodimers to the consensus a DNA sequence motif termed kappa-B. Ubiquitous, inducible, nuclear transcriptional activator that binds to enhancer elements in many different cell types and is activated by pathogenic stimuli. The NF-kappa B complex is a heterodimer composed of two DNA-binding subunits: NF-kappa B1 and relA Nuclear Factor -Kappa B CSEO_00000840 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Chemokine http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#nifext_5001 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4006-0020 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_241981 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Chemokine http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Chemokine Chemokines, short for chemotactic cytokines, are a complex superfamily of small, secreted proteins (6-14 kD) that were originally characterized by their effects on a variety of leukocytes. Usually chemokines act on more than one leukocyte, and a leukocyte can express more than one type of receptor. To date there are at least 40 known chemokines and at least 16 known receptors, and this number seems to increase daily. Chemokine CSEO_00000841 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D053508 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D053508 Macrophage elastase macrophage metalloelastase A secreted matrix metalloproteinase which is highly expressed by MACROPHAGES where it may play a role in INFLAMMATION and WOUND HEALING. Matrix Metalloprotease 12 CSEO_00000842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000007009 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D019272 ELANE HLE PMN elastase bone marrow serine protease elastase 2 human leukocyte elastase leukocyte elastase medullasin A protein that is a translation product of the human ELANE gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins, including elastin. It cleaves preferentially bonds at the carboxyl side of Ala and Val, with greater specificity for Ala. EC 3.4.21.37. Neutrophil Elastase CSEO_00000843 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Organic_Chemical http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0631-3259 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D009930 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000007676 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/XM0Eg http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/41175001 http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#OrganicChemical http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Organic_Chemical Molecule that contains atoms of the element carbon, usually combined with itself and with atoms of one or more other element such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, chlorine, or fluorine. Excludes carbides, carbonates and carbon oxides. Organic compound CSEO_00000844 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Hydrocarbon http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1472-3653 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa7Mu http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/80382003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24632 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Hydrocarbon hydrocarbon hydrocarbons A compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only. A group of organic compounds that consist of only hydrogen (H) and carbon (C) atoms and are involved in energy production. They may be cyclic or non-cyclic compounds. They may have double bonds, single bonds or both with carbon forming the backbone. Hydrocarbon CSEO_00000845 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D011084 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000008164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XCO_0000093 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons PAH Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are a large class of organic compounds containing two or more fused aromatic rings made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. They have high melting and boiling-points, low vapour pressure, water solubility, and are highly lipophilic. PAH are produced during incomplete combustion or pyrolysis of organic matter, are found in cigarette smoke, motor vehicle exhaust, used motor lubricating oil, broiled meat, coal tar, crude oil, creosote, roofing tar, dyes, plastics, and pesticides. Some members of PAH class were shown to have carcinogenic, genotoxic, and immunotoxic properties, developmental toxicity and affect reproductive health. (NCI) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons CSEO_00000846 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D052638 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D052638 Particles of any solid substance, generally under 30 microns in size, often noted as PM30. There is special concern with PM1 which can get down to PULMONARY ALVEOLI and induce MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION and PHAGOCYTOSIS leading to FOREIGN BODY REACTION and LUNG DISEASES. Particulate Matter CSEO_00000847 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D026361 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000011365 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62764 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62764 RNS A family of nitrogen molecular entities which are highly reactive and derived from nitric oxide (.NO) and superoxide (O2.(-)) produced via the enzymatic activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) and NADPH oxidase respectively Reactive Nitrogen Species CSEO_00000848 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D009603 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000008203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35800 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_35800 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35800 Compounds having the nitroso group, -NO, attached to carbon, or to another element, most commonly nitrogen or oxygen. Nitroso Compounds CSEO_00000849 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Nitrosamines http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0119-0625 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D009602 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000166747 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/25931000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35803 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_35803 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D009602 A class of compounds that contain a -NH2 and a -NO radical. Many members of this group have carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. Nitrosamine CSEO_00000850 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D055549 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000178853 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D055549 VOC Volatile Organic Compounds Organic compounds that have a relatively high VAPOR PRESSURE at room temperature. Volatile Organic Compound CSEO_00000852 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Alpha_1_Antitrypsin http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1040-6544 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP14643-8 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D000515 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Alpha_1_Antitrypsin AAT Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Human serum-derived alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor (alpha-1-antitrypsin or AAT) with immunomodulating and anti-inflammatory activity. Upon administration, AAT reduces the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-32, IL-6, and proteinase 3, and induces the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10 and the IL-1 receptor antagonist IL-1RN. This agent also downregulates heparan sulfate and reduces the expansion of cytotoxic effector T cells, interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and increases T regulatory cells. Altogether, AAT may attenuate acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) and may facilitate graft acceptance and survival. In addition, AAT enhances levels of cAMP and activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A. AAT, a 52kD protein and serine protease inhibitor, belongs to the serpin superfamily. inflammation-inducible serine protease inhibitor synthesized primarily in liver, then secreted into blood where it accounts for the bulk of blood protease inhibitor activity; is an important regulator of neutrophil elastase. alpha 1 antitrypsin CSEO_00000853 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2442-5793 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/FDA_Medical_Devices/Class_4256 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP14956-4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D010206 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000147224 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X799B http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/7892 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/400614001 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4018932 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D010206 A proteolytic enzyme obtained from Carica papaya. It is also the name used for a purified mixture of papain and CHYMOPAPAIN that is used as a topical enzymatic debriding agent. EC 3.4.22.2. Papain CSEO_00000854 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D010196 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000167559 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/78903005 A protease of broad specificity, obtained from dried pancreas. Molecular weight is approximately 25,000. The enzyme breaks down elastin, the specific protein of elastic fibers, and digests other proteins such as fibrin, hemoglobin, and albumin. EC 3.4.21.36. http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D010196 Pancreatic Elastase CSEO_00000855 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Glycoprotein http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#nifext_5002 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2447-1300 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP21219-8 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D006023 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000007892 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa9wT http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/59804006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_62925 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VO_0011231 http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_62925 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Glycoprotein http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Glycoprotein Glycoprotein CSEO_00000857 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Laminin http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#GO_0043256 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2447-1800 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D007797 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000169191 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CCO#a_C0001756 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_62926 http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_62926 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Laminin http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Laminin http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2008/8/MultiscaleSkinPhysiologyOntology.owl#Laminin http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Laminin A family of basement membrane extracellular basement proteins. Each molecule is composed of 3 nonidentical chains which are arranged in a cross-shaped structure. There are at least 5 alpha, 4 beta, and 3 gamma laminin genes. Laminin CSEO_00000858 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Structural_Protein http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa9wh http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/304381003 http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao#BAO_0000370 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Structural_Protein Proteins whose major function is to give shape and support to tissues, cells, and subcellular structures. Structural Protein CSEO_00000859 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Collagen-IV http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D024141 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000168677 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/89048009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CCO#a_C0000211 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_63906 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0000551 http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_63906 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Type_IV_collagen http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2008/8/SPO_lightweight_merged.owl#Type_IV_Collagen http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D024141 A non-fibrillar collagen found in the structure of BASEMENT MEMBRANE. Collagen type IV molecules assemble to form a sheet-like network which is involved in maintaining the structural integrity of basement membranes. The predominant form of the protein is comprised of two alpha1(IV) subunits and one alpha2(IV) subunit, however, at least six different alpha subunits can be incorporated into the heterotrimer. Type IV Collagen CSEO_00000860 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Membrane_Protein http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2447-2500 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D008565 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000008286 http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao#BAO_0000367 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D008565 Proteins which are found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. They consist of two types, peripheral and integral proteins. They include most membrane-associated enzymes, antigenic proteins, transport proteins, and drug, hormone, and lectin receptors. Membrane Proteins CSEO_00000861 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D020780 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D020780 92kDa Gelatinase 92kDa type IV Collagenase Gelatinase B matrix metallopeptidase 9 An endopeptidase that is structurally similar to MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 2. It degrades GELATIN types I and V; COLLAGEN TYPE IV; and COLLAGEN TYPE V. An endopeptidase that is structurally similar to MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 2. It degrades GELATIN types I and V; COLLAGEN TYPE IV; and COLLAGEN TYPE V. Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 CSEO_00000862 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D020781 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D020781 A member of the metalloproteinase family of enzymes that is principally responsible for cleaving FIBRILLAR COLLAGEN. It can degrade interstitial collagens, types I, II and III. Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 CSEO_00000863 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa4Hs http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/58295004 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_351 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_0000585 Inorganic Compound CSEO_00000864 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Free_Radicals http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1010-1403 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa4gL http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/39265005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi.owl#CHEBI_26519 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Free_Radicals Radical Molecules or atoms with at least one unpaired or 'free' electron in the outermost electron shell. Chemically unstable, free radicals stabilize themselves by appropriating an electron from a nearby molecule, thereby damaging that molecule by altering the electron number in its outermost electron shell. By-products of both normal cell processes and environmental toxin exposure, oxygen free-radicals in high concentrations may damage DNA, proteins, and lipids, thereby increasing the risk for various diseases including cancer. (NCI04) Free Radical CSEO_00000865 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0631-2320 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/XM0EY http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/57795002 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_733 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Element_or_Isotope A substance whose atoms all have the same atomic number, that cannot be divided into simpler substances, and that singly or in combination constitute all matter. Element CSEO_00000866 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Hydroxyl_Radical http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D017665 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000166219 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Hydroxyl_Radical A monovalent radical consisting of one hydrogen and oxygen atom found in bases, carboxylic acids, and alcohols. Hydroxyl CSEO_00000867 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Superoxide http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2166-1558 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D013481 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000166189 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18421 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_18421 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Superoxide Highly reactive compounds produced when oxygen is reduced by a single electron. In biological systems, they may be generated during the normal catalytic function of a number of enzymes and during the oxidation of hemoglobin to METHEMOGLOBIN. In living organisms, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE protects the cell from the deleterious effects of superoxides.MSH2002_06_01 compound containing the highly reactive surperoxide radical O2-, which is produced by reduction of molecular oxygen in many biological oxidations. Superoxide CSEO_00000869 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17997 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_17997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17997 Molecular Nitrogen An elemental molecule that has formula N2. Dinitrogen CSEO_00000870 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/16502003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15379 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI_15379 O2 A homoatomic molecule that has formula O2. Molecular Oxygen CSEO_00000871 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2189-1975 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T1539 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D010126 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000166152 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X796S http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/40057008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_25812 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812 O3 A triatomic oxygen that has formula O3. Ozone CSEO_00000872 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Laboratory_Organism Experimental Organism, A grouping of those organisms that are commonly used in laboratory research. Laboratory Organism CSEO_00000873 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Transgenic_Mouse A mouse whose genome has been altered by the inclusion of foreign genetic material. The technique involves microinjection of foreign DNA fragments into the nucleus of a fertilized egg. The inserted gene becomes integrated into every cell and tissue of the mouse. Transgenic Mouse CSEO_00000874 http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/wild+type A mouse having an appearance that is characteristic of the species in a natural breeding population. Wild Type Mouse CSEO_00000875 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Lymphocyte http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0435-7500 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP30914-3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D008214 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X80V7 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/56972008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000775 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000542 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0200076 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TAO_0009250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VHOG_0001535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZFA_0009250 http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_62863 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Lymphocyte http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Lymphocyte http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Lymphocyte lymph cell ,White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each); those with characteristics of neither major class are called null cells Lymphocyte CSEO_00000876 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Mature_T-Lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TAO_0009341 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Mature_T-Lymphocyte Mature T-Cell ,A lymphocyte derived from a pre T-lymphocyte in the thymus and stored in secondary lymphoid organs, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. It circulates in the bloodstream and the lymphatic system, where it searches for and attacks particular foreign or abnormal cells. A mature T lymphocyte has T cell receptors and other surface proteins on its cell surface. Mature T-lymphocyte CSEO_00000877 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#CD8_Plus_T-Lymphocyte http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D018414 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004219 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#CD8_Plus_T-Lymphocyte CD8 Cell CD8 Lymphocytes CD8+ T Lymphocyte CD8+ T Lymphocytes CD8+ T-Lymphocyte CD8-Positive Lymphocytes CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes CELLS.CD8 T8 Cells T8 Lymphocytes A subpopulation of regulatory T-lymphocytes involved in MHC Class I-restricted interactions. They include both cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and suppressor T-lymphocytes. (MeSH) CD8-Positive T-Lymphocyte CSEO_00000878 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interferon http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1553-6680 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16468-8 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D007372 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000022612 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/49327004 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4019787 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0000027 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Interferon http://www.stanford.edu/~coulet/phare.owl#Interferon http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interferon) Human Fibroblast Interferon Human Leukocyte Interferon Human Lymphoblastoid Interferon IFN Human interferons have been classified into 3 groups: alpha, beta, and gamma. Both alpha- and beta-IFNs, previously designated type I, are acid-stable, but they differ immunologically and in regard to some biologic and physiochemical properties. The IFNs produced by virus-stimulated leukocytes (leukocyte IFNs) are predominantly of the alpha type. Those produced by lymphoblastoid cells are about 90% alpha and 10% beta. Induced fibroblasts produce mainly or exclusively the beta type. The alpha- and beta-IFNs differ widely in amino acid sequence. The gamma or immune IFNs, which are produced by T lymphocytes in response to mitogens or to antigens to which they are sensitized, are acid-labile and serologically distinct from alpha- and beta-IFNs. (from OMIM 147570), Interferon CSEO_00000879 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interleukin http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#nlx_mol_090805 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP35621-9 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D007378 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000011422 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/38476002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0000007 http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_86578 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Interleukin http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Interleukin http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004100 http://www.imgt.org/download/IMGT-ONTOLOGY/IMGT-ONTOLOGY-v1-0-1.owl#interleukin http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interleukin IL Interleukins Interleukin is the generic name for a group of well-characterized cytokines that are produced by leukocytes and other cell types. They have a broad spectrum of functional activities that regulate the activities and capabilities of a wide variety of cell types. They are particularly important as members of the cytokine networks that regulate inflammatory and immune responses. Interleukin CSEO_00000880 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interferon_Alpha http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4003-0029 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D016898 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000175521 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/541 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/45754009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0100386 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003021 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interferon_Alpha G-interferon Ginterferon Ginterferon Human leukocyte interferon Human leukocyte interferon IFN Alpha IFN Alpha Interferon Alfa-N3 Interferon Alfa-N3 alfa-n3 interferon alfa-n3 interferon alpha interferon leukocyte interferon leukocyte interferon lymphoblast interferon lymphoblast interferon lymphoblastoid interferon lymphoblastoid interferon A class of interferon (leukocyte interferon) produced predominantly by B lymphocytes. Located in a cluster on 9p22 there are at least 13 functional genes and 1 pseudogene. A class of interferon (leukocyte interferon) produced predominantly by B lymphocytes. Located in a cluster on 9p22 there are at least 13 functional genes and 1 pseudogene. Interferon alpha CSEO_00000881 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interferon_Gamma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4003-0030 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D007371 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000175541 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/147570 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/9296005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0800044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDOMAL_0000372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000000017 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003024 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interferon_Gamma Gamma Interferon Gamma-Interferon IFN-g IFNG Immune Interferon interferon, gamma lFN-Gamma type II interferon The gamma or immune IFNs are produced by T lymphocytes in response to mitogens or to antigens to which they are sensitized. They are acid-labile and serologically distinct from alpha- and beta-IFNs. (from OMIM 147570) Interferon Gamma CSEO_00000882 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interleukin-1-Beta http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP18509-7 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D053583 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interleukin-1-Beta Catabolin IL-1 IL-1-b IL-1-beta IL-1B IL1-Beta IL1B IL1B Protein IL1F2 Interleukin 1 Interleukin 1, Beta Interleukin 1, Beta Proprotein Interleukin 1-Beta Preinterleukin 1 Beta Interleukin-1 (endogenous pyrogen), produced primarily by monocytes, is an important pro-inflammatory cytokine that mediates the acute phase host response. The biologic activities of IL1 are properties of a protein derived from a larger precursor. Inflammation causes induction of COX2, leading to release of prostanoids, which sensitize peripheral nociceptor terminals and produce local pain hypersensitivity. Inflammation also generates sensitivity in neighboring tissue, muscle and joint pain, fever, lethargy, and anorexia. COX2 induction in regions of the CNS is mediated by IL1B. Interleukin-1-beta also stimulates bone resorption. IL1RN is a competitive inhibitor of IL1B. Mature IL1-beta levels are a sensitive and specific indicator of caspase-1 activation. (from OMIM 147720 and NCI) Interleukin-1-Beta CSEO_00000883 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interleukin-13 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4007-0068 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP31544-7 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D018793 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000170938 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDOMAL_0000387 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interleukin-13 IL-13 IL13 Interleukin 13 Interleukin-13, encoded by the IL13 gene, is an immunoregulatory cytokine produced primarily by activated Th2 cells. This cytokine is involved in several stages of B-cell maturation and differentiation. It up-regulates CD23 and MHC class II expression, and promotes IgE isotype switching of B cells. This cytokine down-regulates macrophage activity, thereby inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Interleukin-13 is found to be critical to the pathogenesis of allergen-induced asthma but operates through mechanisms independent of IgE and eosinophils. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL4, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL4. (From LocusLink) Interleukin-13 CSEO_00000884 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interleukin-18 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/5004-0044 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP31545-4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D020382 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004580 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interleukin-18 IFN-gamma-Inducing Factor IFN-gamma-Inducing Factor IGIF IGIF IL-1 Gamma IL-1 Gamma IL-18 IL-18 IL-1g IL-1g IL18 IL18 IL18 Protein IL18 Protein IL1F4 IL1F4 Interferon-Gamma Inducing Factor Interferon-Gamma Inducing Factor Interferon-Gamma-Inducing Factor Interferon-Gamma-Inducing Factor Interleukin 18 Interleukin 18 Interleukin 18 (Interferon-Gamma-Inducing Factor) Interleukin 18 Proprotein Interleukin 18 Proprotein Interleukin-1 Gamma Interleukin-1 Gamma Interleukin-18 Precursor Interleukin-18 Precursor MGC12320 MGC12320 Cytokine which resembles IL-1 structurally and IL-12 functionally. It enhances the cytotoxic activity of NK cells and CTLs, and appears to play a role both as neuroimmunomodulator and in the induction of mucosal immunity. IL18 is a cytokine that resembles IL1 structurally and IL12 functionally. It is expressed in Kupffer cells and in activated macrophages and augments the cytotoxic activity of NK cells and CTLs. By increasing expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, as well as adherence of melanoma cells to capillary endothelia, IL18 may promote development of hepatic metastases of melanoma. (from OMIM 600953 and NCI) IL18 is a cytokine that resembles IL1 structurally and IL12 functionally. It is expressed in Kupffer cells and in activated macrophages and augments the cytotoxic activity of NK cells and CTLs. By increasing expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, as well as adherence of melanoma cells to capillary endothelia, IL18 may promote development of hepatic metastases of melanoma. (from OMIM 600953 and NCI) Interleukin-18 CSEO_00000885 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cell_Stress_Process http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cell_Stress_Process Cell Stress-Related Process Cellular or subcellular processes involved in disturbance or restoration of a homeostatic condition. (NCI) Cell Stress Process CSEO_00000887 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Oxidative_Stress http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4001-0099 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D018384 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MP_0003674 http://purl.org/obo/owl/MP#MP_0003674 http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#OxidativeStress http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Oxidative_Stress A disturbance in the prooxidant-antioxidant balance in favor of the former, leading to potential damage. Indicators of oxidative stress include damaged DNA bases, protein oxidation products, and lipid peroxidation products. The damage to biological tissues is caused by superoxide and other free radicals generated by many factors, including exposure to alcohol, medications, trauma, cold, toxins, and radiation or by antimicrobial cellular immunity, metabolic abnormality, or "normal" aging; not synonymous with hypoxia or hyperoxia. Oxidative stress promotes a range of degenerative disorders, including cancer, diabetes, premature aging, Alzheimer's, and many others. A disturbance in the prooxidant-antioxidant balance in favor of the former, leading to potential damage. Indicators of oxidative stress include damaged DNA bases, protein oxidation products, and lipid peroxidation products (Sies, Oxidative Stress, 1991, pxv-xvi). Oxidative Stress CSEO_00000888 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D019255 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000169068 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CCO#a_C0001708 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D019255 NAD(P)H oxidase Oxidase, NADPH A flavoprotein enzyme that catalyzes the univalent reduction of OXYGEN using NADPH as an electron donor to create SUPEROXIDE ANION. The enzyme is dependent on a variety of CYTOCHROMES. Defects in the production of superoxide ions by enzymes such as NADPH oxidase result in GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE, CHRONIC. NADPH Oxidase CSEO_00000891 http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao1671627152 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Growth_Factor http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#sao1671627152 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1354-9282 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/81286007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0800017 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0000030 http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Growth_factor http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Growth_Factor Growth Agents Growth Factors Growth Factors, Proteins Mitogen Growth Factors are extracellular signaling molecules (ligands) involved in control of target cell proliferation, cell survival, and cell differentiation. (NCI) Growth Factor CSEO_00000892 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Ligand_Binding_Protein http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Ligand_Binding_Protein Binding Protein General term for proteins that have binding as a major function. General term for proteins that have binding as a major function. Ligand Binding Protein CSEO_00000894 http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao1048879260 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cell_Adhesion_Molecule http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#sao1048879260 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2446-6250 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cell_Adhesion_Molecule Adhesion Molecule CAM CAMs A diverse family of cell surface and extracellular glycoproteins involved in cell-cell adhesion, cell-extracellular matrix adhesion, recognition, and activation. There are four main classes of cell adhesion molecules: integrins, selectins, cadherins, and immunoglobulin-like adhesion molecules Cell Adhesion Molecule CSEO_00000899 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Properties_or_Attributes A distinguishing quality or prominent aspect of a person, object, action, process, or substance. _Property/Attribute CSEO_00000903 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Steroid_Compound http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#nifext_5011 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2793-9541 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/116566001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35341 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XCO_0000091 http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Steroid http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Steroid http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2793-9541 Halosteroid compounds that contain a hydrogenated cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene ring system; they include cholesterol, numerous hormones, precursors of certain vitamins, bile acids, alcohols, and certain natural drugs and poisons. Steroid CSEO_00000904 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Corticosteroid http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0059-5614 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000175576 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000039257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858 http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/10/BPO.owl#corticosteroid http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0059-5614 adrenal cortex hormone any of the 21-carbon steroids elaborated by the adrenal cortex (excluding the sex hormones of adrenal origin) in response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) released by the pituitary gland or to angiotensin II; called also adrenocorticoid, corticoid, adrenal cortical or adrenocortical steroid, and adrenocortical or cortical hormone. Corticosteroid CSEO_00000907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CCO#a_B0056129 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/600492 NFE2-RELATED FACTOR 2 NFE2-RELATED TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 2 NFE2L2 NRF2 A protein that is a translation product of the NFE2L2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. NUCLEAR FACTOR ERYTHROID 2-LIKE 2 CSEO_00000908 http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_2103 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2948-8512 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/80917008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDOMAL_0000043 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDO_0000549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0100467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VO_0000560 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_27026 http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/5/22/Ontology1277229984000.owl#HPI:0000211 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Toxin A chemical, physical, or biological agent that causes disease or some alteration of the normal structure and function of an organism. Usually refers to poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species, or any poisonous isomer, homolog, or derivative of such a substance. It causes either permanent or reversible injury to the health of a living thing on contact or absorption, typically by interacting with biological macromolecules such as enzymes and receptors. Onset of effects may be immediate or delayed, and impairments may be slight or severe. (NCI) poison, usually protein, produced by higher plants, animals, or microorganisms that is toxic to other living organisms. Toxin CSEO_00000909 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Protein_Structure http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Protein_Structure The amino acids and their 3-D arrangement in constituting a protein. The amino acids and their 3-D arrangement in constituting a protein. Protein Structure CSEO_00000910 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Protein_Domain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EDAM_data_1468 http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#ProteinDomain http://purl.org/ddi/owl#protein_domain http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#ProteinDomain http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/snpontology/version1.6/snpontology_full.owl#protein_domain http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Protein_Domain Domain Feature Motif Protein Feature Protein Motif Protein Region Region Signature A structurally or functionally defined protein region. Protein Domain CSEO_00000911 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Leucine_Zipper http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D016350 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Leucine_Zipper Domains in DNA-binding proteins that contain amino acid sequences that show periodic arrays of leucine residues. These residues exist in an alpha-helical conformation, with the leucine side chains extending from one alpha helix interdigitating with those displayed from a similar alpha helix of a second polypeptide, facilitating dimerization. Domains in DNA-binding proteins that contain amino acid sequences that show periodic arrays of leucine residues. These residues exist in an alpha-helical conformation, with the leucine side chains extending from one alpha helix interdigitating with those displayed from a similar alpha helix of a second polypeptide, facilitating dimerization. Leucin Zipper CSEO_00000912 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Regulatory_Protein http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Regulatory_Protein http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000175312 Encoded by Regulatory Genes, Regulatory Proteins regulate or circumscribe the activity of many cellular functions. Encoded by Regulatory Genes, Regulatory Proteins regulate or circumscribe the activity of many cellular functions. Regulatory Protein CSEO_00000913 http://anobase.vectorbase.org/mirnao/mirnao.owl#Transcription_Factor http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao906421617 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Transcription_Factor http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Molecule.owl#sao906421617 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1258-4500 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D014157 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000169818 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0000368 http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao#BAO_0000282 http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#TranscriptionFactor http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Transcription_factor http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Transcription_Factor Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process. Transcription factors are a diverse group of proteins that bind to DNA at specific promoter or enhancer regions. They also bind to DNA-associated proteins to initiate, stimulate, inhibit or terminate transcription. The proteins are often physically associated in a preinitiation complex and contain structural motifs. Transcription Factor CSEO_00000915 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Macromolecular_Structure http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Macromolecular_Structure Molecular Structure Any very large complex molecule including, proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates, especially refering to the particular arrangement of its component atoms and groups. Any very large complex molecule including, proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates, especially refering to the particular arrangement of its component atoms and groups. Macromolecular Structure CSEO_00000916 http://anobase.vectorbase.org/mirnao/mirnao.owl#DNA_Sequence http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#DNA_Sequence http://onto.eva.mpg.de/ontologies/gfo-bio.owl#DNA_sequence http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/snpontology/version1.6/snpontology_full.owl#dna_sequence http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1195292020.owl#DNA_Sequence http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1207125891.owl#DNA_Sequence http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/hcls/ns/transmed/TMO_0131 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#DNA_Sequence Sequence Sequences The sequence of nucleotide residues along a DNA chain. DNA Sequence CSEO_00000917 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D004742 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D004742 Element, Enhancer Element, Genetic Enhancer Enhancer Element Enhancer Element, Genetic Enhancer Sequence Genetic Enhancer Element Sequence, Enhancer Cis-acting DNA sequences which can increase transcription of genes. Enhancers can usually function in either orientation and at various distances from a promoter Cis-acting DNA sequences which can increase transcription of genes. Enhancers can usually function in either orientation and at various distances from a promoter. Enhancer Elements, Genetic CSEO_00000918 http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/content/87/1/176.abstract The antioxidant response element is a cis-acting enhancer sequence that is upstream of many phase II detoxification and antioxidant genes. antioxidant response element CSEO_00000919 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Pharmacologic_Substance http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Pharmacologic_Substance Agent Agent DRUG DRUG Pharmaceutical Agent Pharmaceutical Agent Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals Pharmacologic Agent Pharmacological Substance Pharmacological Substance An active natural, synthetic or semi-synthetic ingredient including endogenous body substance that is intended to furnish pharmacological activity or other direct effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease or to affect the structure or any function of the human body, but does not include intermediates used in the synthesis of such ingredient (21 CFR 314.3(b)). An active natural, synthetic or semi-synthetic ingredient including endogenous body substance that is intended to furnish pharmacological activity or other direct effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease or to affect the structure or any function of the human body, but does not include intermediates used in the synthesis of such ingredient (21 CFR 314.3(b)). Pharmaceutical substance CSEO_00000922 EMSA http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Electrophoretic_Mobility_Shift_Assay http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D024202 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000612151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0413 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001671 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D024202Reference Gel shift analysis An electrophoretic technique for assaying the binding of one compound to another. Typically one compound is labeled to follow its mobility during electrophoresis. If the labeled compound is bound by the other compound, then the mobility of the labeled compound through the electrophoretic medium will be retarded An electrophoretic technique for assaying the binding of one compound to another. Typically one compound is labeled to follow its mobility during electrophoresis. If the labeled compound is bound by the other compound, then the mobility of the labeled compound through the electrophoretic medium will be retarded. Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay CSEO_00000923 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0094-2700 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D000171 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000166840 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/85937005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15368 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Acrolein http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_15368 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/85937005 2-Propenal Acraldehyde Acrylaldehyde Acrylic aldehyde An enal that has formula C3H4O O=CHCH+CH2, a decomposition product of glycerol; potent carcinogen (via cyclic DNA and RNA adducts) and hepatotoxin (via ADH inhibition); urinary metabolite of cyclophosphamide which increases risk of bladder cancer; also found in cigarette smoke and some herbicides. Acrolein CSEO_00000924 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2532-2960 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa85a http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/70990002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36141 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CHEBI#CHEBI_36141 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36141 Compounds having a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure, such as that of benzoquinones, derived from aromatic compounds by conversion of an even number of -CH= groups into -C(=O)- groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds (polycyclic and heterocyclic analogues are included). benzene ring with 2 para keto groups. Quinone CSEO_00000927 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Bacteria Becterium Unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that reproduce by cell division and usually have cell walls; can be shaped like spheres, rods or spirals and can be found in virtually any environment. _Bacteria CSEO_00000929 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Haemophilus_influenzae H-FLU A species of facultatively anaerobic or aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase positive, porphyrin negative, requires both X and V factors to grow in culture, and may be encapsulated or nonencapsulated. H. influenzae is an opportunistic pathogen causing a wide variety of infections including osteomyelitis, meningitis, conjunctivitis and pneumonia. Haemophilus influenzae CSEO_00000930 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Streptococcus_pneumoniae DIPLOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE A Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic diplococcus aerotolerant anaerobe Streptococcus species. Streptococcus pneumoniae CSEO_00000931 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Moraxella_catarrhalis BRANHAMELLA CATARRHALIS M. catarrhalis A species of gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-positive diplococcus bacteria within the phylum Proteobacteria that causes upper respiratory tract infections, particularly in immunocompromised hosts. Moraxella catarrhalis CSEO_00000932 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Pseudomonas_aeruginosa A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, non spore forming, produces pyorubin, pyocyanin and fluorescein and has minimal nutrient requirements. P. aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen found in soil, water and as a part of skin flora that can cause lethal infections in cystic fibrosis patients, burn victims and immunocompromised individuals. Pseudomonas aeruginosa CSEO_00000933 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Staphylococcus_Aureus S. AUREUS STAPH. AUREUS A common bacterial species found especially on nasal mucous membrane and skin (hair follicles); bacterial species that produces exotoxins including those that cause toxic shock syndrome, with resulting skin rash, and renal, hepatic, and central nervous system disease, and an enterotoxin associated with food poisoning; it causes furunculosis, cellulitis, pyemia, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, suppuration of wounds, other infections; also a cause of infection in burn patients; humans are the chief reservoir. Staphylococcus aureus CSEO_00000934 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Virus Viruses, General An infectious agent which consists of two parts, genetic material and a protein coat. These organisms lack independent metabolism, and they must infect the cells of other types of organisms to reproduce. Most viruses are capable of passing through fine filters that retain bacteria, and are not visible through a light microscope. Virus CSEO_00000935 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Rhinovirus A genus of single-stranded positive sense RNA viruses containing a single RNA molecule. The viral particles are not enveloped and are icosahedral in structure. Rhinovirus CSEO_00000936 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Coronavirus A genus of single-stranded, positive-sense RNA viruses in the family coronaviridae. The coronavirus genome exhibits helical symmetry. Coronavirus CSEO_00000937 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Respiratory_Syncytial_Virus_Infection an RNA virus of the genus Pneumovirus, in the family Paramyxoviridae, with a tendency to form syncytia in tissue culture, that causes minor respiratory infection with rhinitis and cough in adults, but is capable of causing severe bronchitis and bronchopneumonia in young children; first isolated from chimpanzees with respiratory disease Respiratory Syncytial Virus CSEO_00000938 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Animal A living organism that has membranous cell walls, requires oxygen and organic foods, and is capable of voluntary movement, as distinguished from a plant or miner Animal CSEO_00000939 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Mouse Mice Murine Mus Any of numerous species of small rodents belonging to the genus Mus and various related genera of the family Muridae. _Mouse CSEO_00000942 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Ciliated_Bronchial_Epithelial_Cell A columnar-shaped cell found in the epithelium of the lobular bronchiole. Each cell contains 200-300 cilia 5-8 mm long. The cilia are part of the mucociliary system, which extends through the tracheobronchial tree and into the respiratory bronchioles. This system protects the respiratory surface from dirt and airborne infection and represents the principal mechanism of defense in the respiratory tract. The cilia beat in unison (about 1,000 strokes per minute) and in a wave-like fashion, thereby propelling mucus and entrapped foreign material toward the oropharynx for expectoration or swallowing. Ciliated Bronchial Epithelial Cell CSEO_00000945 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/5002-0004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDOMAL_0000370 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0000124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001096 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/5002-0004 A protein with a core domain composition consisting of a signal peptide, an extracellular domain with multiple Leu-rich repeats (LRR), a cysteine-rich region, a single-pass transmembrane domain and a C-terminal cytoplasmic tail containing a TIR domain (PF01582). activates signal transduction pathways that result in transcriptional regulation and stimulate immune function; activates innate immunity as well as stimulating the antigen-specific immune response and triggering the inflammatory response; conveys signals stimulated by factors such as lipopolysaccharides, bacterial lipoproteins, peptidoglycans and also CpG nucleic acids. Toll like Receptor CSEO_00000947 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Eosinophil http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0435-5600 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP28567-3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D004804 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X80VM http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/14793004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0200071 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000771 http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_62861 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Eosinophil http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Eosinophil http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Eosinophil Eosinophilic Granulocyte Eosinophilic Leukocyte Marrow Eosinophil Granular leukocytes with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by a slender thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin. Eosinophil CSEO_00000948 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Therapeutic_Tumor_Necrosis_Factor_Family_Protein Recombinant Tumor Necrosis Factor Family Protein tumor necrosis factor A recombinant therapeutic agent which is chemically identical to or similar to one of a number of endogenous tumor necrosis factor (TNF) proteins. TNF family cytokines bind to and activate specific cell-surface receptors, thereby mediating inflammatory processes, cell proliferation, immunity, angiogenesis, and tumor cell cytotoxicity. One primary antitumor effect of TNFs involves stimulation of T cell-mediated antitumor cytotoxicity. TNF alpha CSEO_00000949 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interleukin-8 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4001-0071 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP30829-3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D016209 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/146930 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0701377 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interleukin-8 Granulocyte Chemotactic Peptide Interleukin 8 Monocyte-Derived Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor Neutrophil Activation Peptide A member of the CXC chemokine family. This chemokine is one of the major mediators of the inflammatory response. This chemokine is secreted by several cell types including monocytes, macrophages, T-lymphocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and keratinocytes. It functions as a chemoattractant, and is also a potent angiogenic factor. (from LocusLink) Interleukin-8 CSEO_00000950 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Adenovirus Adenoviridae A group of DNA containing viruses which infect mammals and are capable of causing respiratory disease, including one form of the common cold. Adenovirus CSEO_00000951 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Influenzavirus Any of the viruses capable of causing the respiratory tract infection commonly called the flu. Influenzavirus CSEO_00000952 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2237-5409 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2237-5409 tripeptide composed of gamma-glutamate, cysteine, and glycine; an important endogenous reducing agent involved in oxidative respiration and free radical scavenging. Glutathion CSEO_00000960 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CCO#a_P0002144 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D008262 The process of altering the morphology and functional activity of macrophages so that they become avidly phagocytic. It is initiated by lymphokines, such as the macrophage activation factor (MAF) and the macrophage migration-inhibitory factor (MMIF), immune complexes, C3b, and various peptides, polysaccharides, and immunologic adjuvants. Macrophage Activation CSEO_00000961 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Immune_Function Multicellular Immune Function Any multicellular process of immune cells effecting or involved with the immune response or immune maintenance. (NCI) Immune System Process CSEO_00000962 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Neutrophil_Activation Neutrophil Activation involves cell interaction and cell signaling mechanisms that recognize or respond to the presence of foreign antigen and that stimulate phagocytosis, degranulation, or generation of reactive oxygen products by neutrophils to destroy invading pathogens or to induce acute inflammatory reactions. Neutrophil Activation CSEO_00000965 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070995 reduced NADP dehydrogenation reduced NADP oxidation reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate dehydrogenation reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidation A metabolic process that results in the oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NADPH, to the oxidized form, NADP. NADPH Oxidation CSEO_00000967 http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/46896?p=terms&conceptid=385425000 better in an improved condition. Improved CSEO_00000971 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000408 A disease is a disposition that describes states of disease associated with a particular sample and/or organism. _disease CSEO_00000976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CCO#a_B0055962 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/606016 INRF2 KEAP1 KIAA0132 KLHL19 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the Keap1 gene. Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 CSEO_00000979 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/410661009 worse in a worse condition Exacerbated CSEO_00000981 Tobacco CSEO_00000982 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Heme_Oxygenase-1 EC 1.14.99.3 HMOX1 HO1 Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) Encoded by human HMOX1 Gene (Heme Oxygenase Family), 288 aa 33-kD conserved Heme Oxygenase 1 is a microsomal enzyme (highest activity in spleen) involved in heme catabolism and highly inducible by its heme substrate, heavy metals, bromobenzene, endotoxin, oxidizing agents, and UV-A. A protective antioxidant, heme oxygenase cleaves the alpha methene bridge of the heme ring to form biliverdin (converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase) and carbon monoxide, a putative neurotransmitter. (NCI) Heme Oxygenase 1 CSEO_00000983 Cytotoxic Lymphocyte Maturation Factor Edodekin Alfa IL 12 IL-12 IL-12 p70 IL12 Interleukin-12 p70 Natural Killer Cell Stimulatory Factor A heterodimeric cytokine that plays a role in innate and adaptive immune responses. Interleukin-12 is a 70 kDa protein that is composed of covalently linked 40 kDa and 35 kDa subunits. It is produced by DENDRITIC CELLS; MACROPHAGES and a variety of other immune cells and plays a role in the stimulation of INTERFERON-GAMMA production by T-LYMPHOCYTES and NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Interleukin 12 CSEO_00000984 IL-23 A heterodimeric cytokine that plays a role in innate and adaptive immune responses. Interleukin-23 is comprised of a unique 19 kDa subunit and 40 kDa subunit that is shared with INTERLEUKIN-12. It is produced by DENDRITIC CELLS; MACROPHAGES and a variety of other immune cells Interleukin 23 CSEO_00000985 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Germ_Cell Gametes Germ Cells Germ-Line Cells Initial Cell Reproductive Cells Sex Cell Sexual Cell reproductive cell Gametes, also known as sex cells or germ cells, are the cells that come together during fertilization or conception in organisms that reproduce sexually. Their genetic complement consists of a single set of unpaired chromosomes. dendritic cells CSEO_00000986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/INO_0000001 Interaction network is a network of nodes that are connected by features. If the feature is a physical and molecular, the interaction network is molecular interactions usually found in cells. Interaction network CSEO_00000987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/INO_0000003 pathways A set or series of interactions, often forming a network, which biologists have found useful to group together for organizational, historic, biophysical, or other reasons Pathway CSEO_00000988 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Signaling_Pathways http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/INO_0000006 Signal Transduction Pathway Describes a group of molecules in a cell that work together to control one or more cell functions, such as cell division or cell death. After the first molecule in a pathway receives a signal, it activates another molecule. This process is repeated until the last molecule is activated and the cell function involved is carried out. Abnormal activation of signaling pathways can lead to cancer, and drugs are being developed to block these pathways. This may help block cancer cell growth and kill cancer cells.NCI-GLOSS Signaling Pathway CSEO_00000989 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PW_0000602 Erk1_Erk2_MAPK_Signaling_Pathway A Raf/Mek/Erk signaling pathway that deviates from what its normal course should be. Aberrant Raf/Mek/Erk signaling has been implicated in many types of cancer. altered extracellular signal-regulated Raf/Mek/Erk signaling pathway CSEO_00000990 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002606 A functional unit of heredity which occupies a specific position on a particular chromosome and serves as the template for a product that contributes to a phenotype or a biological function. gene CSEO_00000991 Early growth response gene 1 This gene is involved in transcriptional regulation. EGR1 CSEO_00000992 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Apoptosis Apoptotic Process PCD Programmed Cell Death A form of programmed cell death that begins when a cell receives internal or external signals, then proceeds through a series of characteristic stages typically including rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopods, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), and plasma membrane blebbing, and ends with the death of the cell. Apoptosis CSEO_00000993 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0001148 PKC-delta Serine-Threonine Kinase Protein Kinase C delta A ubiquitously expressed protein kinase that is involved in a variety of cellular SIGNAL PATHWAYS. Its activity is regulated by a variety of signaling protein tyrosine kinase. PKC Delta CSEO_00000994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PW_0000595 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathway Phosphatidylinositol kinases represent a family of lipid kinases that phosphorylate the 3' position of the inositol ring in target substrates. They are grouped into three classes: class I further subdivided into subclass A and B, class II and class III. By far the best known and characterized is class I, particularly IA that signals downstream of receptor tyrosine kinases and engages the Akt family of kinases. PI3K pathway CSEO_00000995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002862 Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Adult human bronchial epithelial primary cell line. HBEpC CSEO_00000996 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interleukin-3 IL-3 IL3 IL3 Protein Interleukin 3 (Colony-Stimulating Factor, Multiple) Interleukin 3 Precursor MCGF Mast-Cell Colony-Stimulating Factor Multilineage-Colony-Stimulating Factor Multipotential Colony-Stimulating Factor Human interleukin-3 (152 aa, 17 kDa precursor) is encoded by the human interleukin-3 (IL3) gene. This protein is a potent growth-promoting cytokine that enhances the ability of the immune system to fight tumor cells. IL-3 supports proliferation of many hematopoietic cell types. It is involved in cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis in addition to possessing neurotrophic activity. Abnormalities in this protein may be associated with neurologic disorders. Interleukin 3 CSEO_00000997 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Interleukin-6 B Cell Differentiation Factor 2 BSF-2 HPGF Hepatocyte Stimulating Factor IFN Beta 2 IL6 Protein Interferon Beta-2 Interleukin 6 (Interferon, Beta 2) Plasmacytoma Growth Factor Interleukin-6 (IL-6), a glycoprotein produced by activated T-cells and a variety of other cells, induces the production of IgM by B-cells and can be used to replace feeder cells for the growth and maintenance of B-cell hybridomas in vitro. Interleukin 6 CSEO_00000998 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000171240 CCL5 Chemokine Chemokine CCL5 RANTES RANTES Protein, T-Cell A CC-type chemokine that is a chemoattractant for EOSINOPHILS; MONOCYTES; and LYMPHOCYTES. It is a potent and selective eosinophil chemotaxin that is stored in and released from PLATELETS and activated T-LYMPHOCYTES. Chemokine CCL5 is specific for CCR1 RECEPTORS; CCR3 RECEPTORS; and CCR5 RECEPTORS. The acronym RANTES refers to Regulated on Activation, Normal T Expressed and Secreted. Chemokine CCL5 CSEO_00001006 Acenaphthene CSEO_00001009 4-aminobiphenyl-4-ol CSEO_00001012 Benzo(a)pyrene CSEO_00001013 Cigarette Design CSEO_00001014 Circumference CSEO_00001015 Cigarette circumference CSEO_00001017 Cigarette Samples Cigarette Sample CSEO_00001018 Cigar CSEO_00001019 Small Cigars Cigarillos CSEO_00001020 fine cut tobacco CSEO_00001021 Yields Yield CSEO_00001022 Cigarette Yield Mainstrean smoke Smoke Yield CSEO_00001023 Wet Weight CSEO_00001024 Dry Weight CSEO_00001025 photolithographic etching Wet chemical etching CSEO_00001027 deposition of tobacco smoke Smoke Deposition CSEO_00001028 Methyl Ethyl Ketone CSEO_00001029 Burnt tobacco CSEO_00001030 Non burnt tobacco CSEO_00001031 Nanogram per Day CSEO_00001032 Energy per amount of material unit CSEO_00001033 KJ/mol Kilojoule per mole CSEO_00001037 Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography CSEO_00001038 PI-TOFMS Photo ionization time of flight mass spectrometry CSEO_00001039 reference product reference products Reference Cigarette CSEO_00001040 2R4F University of Kentucky Reference Cigarette CSEO_00001041 1R4F reference cigarette 1R4F CSEO_00001042 1R4F University of Kentucky reference cigarette CSEO_00001045 ASTM E2187-09 CSEO_00001046 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D023421 Animal Model Animal Model, Experimental Animal Model, Laboratory Animal Models Animal Models, Experimental Animal Models, Laboratory Experimental Animal Model Experimental Animal Models Laboratory Animal Model Laboratory Animal Models Model, Animal Model, Experimental Animal Model, Laboratory Animal Models, Experimental Animal Models, Laboratory Animal Non-human animals, selected because of specific characteristics, for use in experimental research, teaching, or testing Animal model CSEO_00001047 Cigarette Ash CSEO_00001049 Creatinine CSEO_00001050 Consumer CSEO_00001054 Combustion Rate CSEO_00001056 Calixarene CSEO_00001057 Carboxyhaemaglobin Level CSEO_00001058 cm.s-1 cm/s Centimeter per second CSEO_00001059 cm3 s-1 Cubic Centimeter per second CSEO_00001060 Clinical Trial CSEO_00001061 Cross Sectional Study CSEO_00001062 Cell Cultivation Cell Culture CSEO_00001065 conventional product Conventional cigarette CSEO_00001066 Crotonaldehyde CSEO_00001067 Commercial Cigarette CSEO_00001071 ESI Electrospray ionization CSEO_00001073 experimental cigarettes Experimental cigarette CSEO_00001074 Dithiocarbamate CSEO_00001075 Ethyl Carbamate Urethane CSEO_00001076 Exhaled Smoke CSEO_00001077 Inhaled Smoke CSEO_00001078 Expired CO Expired Carbon Monoxide CSEO_00001080 Eugenol CSEO_00001081 Electrically heated cigarette CSEO_00001082 3-ethenylpyridine CSEO_00001083 Electrochemiluminescence detection CSEO_00001084 Tartaric Acid CSEO_00001085 Toxicant Yield CSEO_00001086 Trimethylbenzene CSEO_00001087 Tumorigenesis CSEO_00001088 Transfer Rate CSEO_00001089 Sodium carbonate CSEO_00001090 Sodium glycinate CSEO_00001092 Nicotine Uptake Tobacco Uptake Smoke uptake CSEO_00001093 TOFMS TOF-MS time-of-flight mass spectrometry Time of flight mass spectrometry CSEO_00001094 Smoked Filter Spent filter CSEO_00001095 Filter tip CSEO_00001096 Filter Pad CSEO_00001097 Cambridge pad Cambridge filter pad CSEO_00001098 Flow Rate CSEO_00001099 fingerprinting Peptide Massfingerprinting CSEO_00001100 Gas chromatography coupled with mass selective detection GC-MS GC/MS Gas chromatography-mass selective detection CSEO_00001102 HPCE High performance capillary electrophoresis CSEO_00001103 Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor CSEO_00001104 Leptin CSEO_00001106 Electrophilic Stress CSEO_00001107 SIRTUIN 1 CSEO_00001108 Endothelial dysfunction CSEO_00001109 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A CSEO_00001110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000018 A549 cell Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin A-549 cell CSEO_00001111 HMOX1 Gene CSEO_00001112 protein phosphorylation CSEO_00001113 Protein Biosynthesis CSEO_00001114 Toll-Like Receptor 4 CSEO_00001115 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase CSEO_00001116 fibroblast CSEO_00001118 1-Naphthylamine CSEO_00001119 Genotoxic Genotoxicity CSEO_00001122 TPM Total Suspended Particulate TSP Total Particulate Matter CSEO_00001123 alveolar cell type II CSEO_00001124 Lysyl Oxidase CSEO_00001125 Airway Obstruction CSEO_00001126 Simple chronic bronchitis CSEO_00001127 Co-Repressor Protein CSEO_00001129 Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 CSEO_00001132 CYP2A6 wt Allele CSEO_00001133 cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1 CSEO_00001134 cytochrome P450 1B1 CSEO_00001135 NNK Nicotine-derived nitrosamine ketone 4-Methylnitrosamino-1,3-pyridyl-1-butanone CSEO_00001136 Cellulose CSEO_00001137 Vinyl acetate CSEO_00001138 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine CSEO_00001139 4-(methylnitrosoamino)-1--(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol CSEO_00001140 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D041701 3T3 Cells, Swiss 3T3 Swiss Albino 3T3-Swiss Albino Cells, Swiss 3T3 A cell line established in 1962 from disaggregated Swiss albino mouse embryos. This fibroblast cell line is extremely popular in research. Swiss 3T3 Cells CSEO_00001142 KRAS protein, human CSEO_00001143 Thioredoxin CSEO_00001145 Excess Risk CSEO_00001146 Hydroquinone CSEO_00001148 Hazardous Compound CSEO_00001150 HCN Hydrogen cyanide CSEO_00001151 FT-NIR spectrometry CSEO_00001152 Flow-mediated dilation CSEO_00001153 Massachusetts regime CSEO_00001154 Smoke uptake unit CSEO_00001155 mg/puff milligram per puff CSEO_00001156 mg/cig mg/cigarette milligram per cigarette CSEO_00001157 mg/pouch milligram per pouch CSEO_00001158 ml/puff milliliter per puff CSEO_00001159 nmoles/cigarette nanomoles per cigarette CSEO_00001161 Non Conventional Cigarette CSEO_00001162 Hoffmann analyte CSEO_00001163 Direct Silylation GC MS Direct Silylation Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry CSEO_00001164 ng/g Nanogram per Gram CSEO_00001168 Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: ICP-MS CSEO_00001169 Loose Snus CSEO_00001175 Environmental Stress Environmental Factor CSEO_00001176 Risk health risk Risk Factor CSEO_00001177 HFP Scan Hexafluoroisopropanol Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry CSEO_00001178 FSC LIP Lower Ignition Propensity RFR RIP Reduced Fire Risk Reduced Ignition Propensity Fire safe cigarettes CSEO_00001179 n-butylaldehyde CSEO_00001180 King Size CSEO_00001181 Burley Tobacco CSEO_00001182 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22147567 MLA mouse lymphoma-TK assay mouse lymphoma-TK assay detects the mutations at the thymidine kinase locus caused by base pair changes, frameshift and small deletions Mouse Lymphoma Assay CSEO_00001183 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D015162 Assay, Micronucleus Assays, Micronucleus Micronucleus Assay Micronucleus Assays Micronucleus Test Test, Micronucleus Tests, Micronucleus Induction and quantitative measurement of chromosomal damage leading to the formation of micronuclei (MICRONUCLEI, CHROMOSOME-DEFECTIVE) in cells which have been exposed to genotoxic agents or IONIZING RADIATION. Micronucleus Assay CSEO_00001184 Menthol Cigarettes Mentholated Cigarette CSEO_00001185 Non-Mentholated Cigarette CSEO_00001186 Menthol Smoker CSEO_00001187 Non-Menthol Smoker CSEO_00001188 Journal of Chromatography, Volume 902, Issue 1, 24 November 2000, Pages 227–250 MAE Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) is a process of using microwave energy to heat solvents in contact with a sample in order to partition analytes from the sample matrix into the solvent. Microwave assisted extraction CSEO_00001189 machine smoking machine smoking regimens Cigarette Machine Smoking Regimen CSEO_00001190 mucus hyper-secretion Chronic Mucus Hypersecretion CSEO_00001191 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18600217 NRU assay Neutral Red assay neutral red uptake (NRU) assay The neutral red uptake assay provides a quantitative estimation of the number of viable cells in a culture. It is one of the most used cytotoxicity tests with many biomedical and environmental applications. It is based on the ability of viable cells to incorporate and bind the supravital dye neutral red in the lysosomes. Neutral Red Uptake Assay CSEO_00001192 An apparatus used to separate gases and aerosols (over a given diameter) which is based upon the difference in diffusion velocity between gases and aerosol particles. Usually a tube containing a selective internal wall coating which removes the gaseous compounds at the wall. denuder tube studies denuder tube technology Denuder Tube System CSEO_00001195 Mouth Exposure Mouth Level Exposure Mouth CSEO_00001196 Observational Study CSEO_00001197 Nucleoside CSEO_00001198 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine 8-OHdG 8-Oxo-dG 8-Oxo-2'-Deoxyguanosine CSEO_00001199 pass-rates pass rates| Pass rate CSEO_00001200 Puff Temperature CSEO_00001201 http://www.smoke-free.ca/pdf_1/dictionary.pdf The volume of smoke taken from the end of a cigarette during one puff by a SMOKING MACHINE. The puff volume is standardized at 35 ± 0.3 cc (CORESTA – 20 °C and 760 torr) Puffing volume CSEO_00001202 Portion Snus CSEO_00001205 Propionaldehyde CSEO_00001206 Regular smoker CSEO_00001207 Phase CSEO_00001208 Gas-Phase Gas Phase CSEO_00001209 gas/vapour phase Gas/Vapor Phase CSEO_00001211 Malignant Transformation CSEO_00001212 Physiochemical Reaction CSEO_00001213 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/REX_0000404 A chemical degradation reaction that is caused by thermal energy. The term pyrolysis generally refers to an inert environment. Pyrolysis CSEO_00001214 Polyethyleneimine CSEO_00001215 Particle/Gas Phase CSEO_00001216 Particulate Phase CSEO_00001217 Phenanthrene CSEO_00001219 Residual Length CSEO_00001220 Low Nicotine Cigarette RTPs Reduced Toxicant Prototype Cigarette reduced tobacco smoke reduced-risk tobacco products Low Tar Cigarette CSEO_00001221 the time that an exogenous compound resides in the body. Residence Time CSEO_00001222 Reproducibility CSEO_00001223 Single Photon Ionization CSEO_00001225 REMPI Resonance enhanced multi photon ionization CSEO_00001226 in-situ smoke analysis smoke analyses Smoke analysis CSEO_00001232 Smoke concentrations CSEO_00001233 smoke constituents Smoke Constituent CSEO_00001234 Resolution CSEO_00001235 Spatial Resolution CSEO_00001236 TSNAs Tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines CSEO_00001237 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D013814 Coefficient of Conductivity Conductivity, Heat Conductivity, Thermal Heat Conductivity The heat flow across a surface per unit area per unit time, divided by the negative of the rate of change of temperature with distance in a direction perpendicular to the surface. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Thermal Conductivity CSEO_00001238 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_diffusivity In heat transfer analysis, thermal diffusivity (usually denoted α but a, κ , k, and D are also used) is the thermal conductivity divided by density andspecific heat capacity at constant pressure. It has the SI unit of m²/s. The formula is: where • is thermal conductivity (W/(m•K)) • is density (kg/m³) • is specific heat capacity (J/(kg•K)) The denominator can be considered the volumetric heat capacity (J/(m³•K)). Thermal Diffusivity CSEO_00001239 http://rd11.web.cern.ch/RD11/rkb/PH14pp/node190.html Time resolution is the criterion for the quality of a time measurement, e.g. in a fast trigger scintillator. Time Resolution CSEO_00001240 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volumetric_heat_capacity Volumetric heat capacity (VHC), also termed volume-specific heat capacity, describes the ability of a given volume of a substance to store internal energy while undergoing a given temperature change, but without undergoing a phase transition. Volume Specific Heat CSEO_00001241 Vapour Phase CSEO_00001242 Vitamin E succinate CSEO_00001244 Unventilated CSEO_00001245 Ventilated CSEO_00001247 http://www.rsc.org/publishing/journals/prospect/ontology.asp?id=CMO:0001609&MSID=b910175f Definition: The process of transferring the partially soluble components of a solid to the liquid phase using a Soxhlet extractor. The solid is placed in a filter paper thimble which is then placed into the main chamber of the Soxhlet extractor. The solvent (heated to reflux) travels into the main chamber and the partially soluble components are slowly tranferred to the solvent. Soxhlet Extraction CSEO_00001248 Smouldering Smouldering Temperature CSEO_00001249 Smoke Particle CSEO_00001253 PREP Potential Reduced-Exposure Products CSEO_00001257 SPI-TOF-MS Single-photon ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry CSEO_00001261 Modified Risk Cigarettes CSEO_00001262 Control Cigarette CSEO_00001263 Tar Yield CSEO_00001264 semivolatile Semivolatile Compound CSEO_00001265 Predisposition Susceptibility CSEO_00001266 www.wipo.int/patentscope/search/en/WO1995007633 Ventlated Cigarette It is a cigarette that has a multiple filter with a higher global retention provided in different sections with ventilation perforations. Ventilated Filtr Cigarette CSEO_00001267 Foil Sheet recon Reconstituted Tobacco CSEO_00001268 Porous Carbon CSEO_00001270 Diffusional Deposition CSEO_00001271 Particle Deposition CSEO_00001272 Tar Deposition CSEO_00001274 Respiratory Retention CSEO_00001358 Assay Experimental Design The complete set of bioassays (hybridizations) and their descriptions performed as an experiment for a common purpose. Here we take experiment to mean an observational or perturbing study. An experiment will be often equivalent to a publication. Includes list of assays and methods in a general context. Experiment CSEO_00001359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000002 An interaction between an exposure stressor and an exposure receptor. Exposure Event CSEO_00001360 Response to Stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000003 Entity that results from the interaction between an exposure receptor and an exposure stressor during an exposure event. Exposure Outcome CSEO_00001361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000000 Xenobiotic factor An agent, stimulus, activity, or event that causes stress or tension on an organism and interacts with an exposure receptor during an exposure event. Exposure Stressor CSEO_00001362 Test System http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000001 An entity (e.g., a human, human population, or a human organ) that interacts with an exposure stressor during an exposure event. Exposure Receptor CSEO_00001364 Regulated Compound CSEO_00001365 Repeatability CSEO_00001366 Airway Destruction CSEO_00001367 Airspace Enlargement CSEO_00001368 Chord Length Mean linear intercept length CSEO_00001369 Alveolar Chord Length CSEO_00001370 Density CSEO_00001371 Alveolar Density CSEO_00001372 Alveolar Surface Density CSEO_00001373 Alveolar Septa Volume Density CSEO_00001374 Alveolar Space Volume Density CSEO_00001375 Alveolar Surface Density CSEO_00001376 Alveolar Wall Tissue Density CSEO_00001377 Blend Density CSEO_00001378 Emphysematous Volume Density CSEO_00001379 Surface to Volume Ratio CSEO_00001380 Alveolar Surface Area/Lung Volume CSEO_00001381 Area CSEO_00001382 Alveolar Sac Airspace Area CSEO_00001383 Alveolar Surface Area CSEO_00001384 Alveolar Tissue Area CSEO_00001385 Alveolar Wall Length CSEO_00001386 Thickness CSEO_00001387 Alveolar Wall Thickness CSEO_00001388 Alveolar Septal Cells CSEO_00001389 Distance CSEO_00001391 Lung Destruction Site CSEO_00001392 Pulmonary Wall Thickness CSEO_00001393 Lung architecture deformation CSEO_00001394 Septal Degeneration CSEO_00001395 Alveolar septum disintegration CSEO_00001396 Alveolar Distance CSEO_00001397 Alveolar Diameter CSEO_00001398 Collagenolytic Activity CSEO_00001399 Erythroid Potentiating Activity CSEO_00001400 Gelatinolytic Activity CSEO_00001405 macrophage gelatinase CSEO_00001406 matrix metalloproteinase 8 neutrophil collagenase matrix metallopeptidase 8 CSEO_00001408 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#MMP1_wt_Allele CLG Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 (Interstitial Collagenase) wt Allele Human MMP1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 11q22.3 and is approximately 8 kb in length. This allele, which encodes interstitial collagenase protein, is involved in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix via the degradation of interstitial collagens (types I, II and III). The MMP1 gene is associated with neoplasm invasiveness MMP1 wt Allele CSEO_00001409 CLG CLGN COLLAGENASE, FIBROBLAST COLLAGENASE, INTERSTITIAL MMP1 matrix metalloproteinase 1 CSEO_00001410 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#MMP2_wt_Allele CLG4 CLG4A Clg4a Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 (Gelatinase A, 72kDa Gelatinase, 72kDa type IV Collagenase) wt Allele TBE-1 Human MMP2 wild-type allele is located within 16q13-q21 and is approximately 27 kb in length. This allele, which encodes 72 kDa type IV collagenase protein, is involved in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix via the degradation of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. The MMP2 gene is associated with neoplasm invasiveness. MMP2 wt Allele CSEO_00001411 MMP9 gene matrix metalloprotenase 9 CSEO_00001412 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#MMP9_wt_Allele CLG4B Clg4b GELB Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (Gelatinase B, 92kDa Gelatinase, 92kDa type IV Collagenase) wt Allele Human MMP9 wild-type allele is located within 20q11.2-q13.1 and is approximately 8 kb in length. This allele, which encodes matrix metalloproteinase-9 protein, plays a role in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix via the degradation of both gelatins (types I and V) and interstitial collagens (types IV and V). The MMP9 gene is associated with neoplasm invasiveness MMP9 wt Allele CSEO_00001413 A1A http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X80Md A-1AT - Alpha-1-antitrypsin A1AT AAT - Alpha-1-antitrypsin Alpha-1-antiprotease Alpha-1-protease inhibitor Alpha-1-antitrypsin CSEO_00001414 PI1 A1A A1AT MGC9222 PI clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin) serpin peptidase inhibitor gene MGC23330 CSEO_00001415 may be used to measure: Total lung capacity (TLC), Residual volume (RV), Thoracic Gas Volume (TGV) Body Plethysmography CSEO_00001416 They evaluate the effect of exercise on lung function tests. Spirometry readings are done after exercise and then again at rest. Exercize Stress Test CSEO_00001417 measure the amount of oxygen and other gases that cross the lung air sacs (alveoli) per minute. Gas Diffusion CSEO_00001418 provocation studies Inhalation challenge tests measure the response of airways to substances that may be causing asthma or wheezing. Inhalation Challenge Test CSEO_00001419 It is done to check lung function in patients with cystic fibrosis Multiple-breath Washout Test CSEO_00001420 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000918 A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies. Volume CSEO_00001421 Lung Volume,NOS Lung Volume,function Lung capacity Lung volume (function) Lung volume, function (observable entity) Respiratory Airway Volume lung function Lung volumes and lung capacities refer to the volume of air associated with different phases of the respiratory cycle. Lung volumes are directly measured; Lung capacities are inferred from lung volumes. Lung Volume CSEO_00001422 Fraction of forced vital capacity that is exhaled in a specific number of seconds Forced Expiratory Volume CSEO_00001423 FRC volume remaining in the lung after the end of a normal expiration Functional Residual Capacity CSEO_00001424 IC volume that can be inhaled additionally after normal expiration Inspiratory Capacity CSEO_00001425 Maxiumum Expiratory Flow PEF Peak Expiratory Flow CSEO_00001426 Maximum Inspiratory Flow PIF Peak Inspiratory Flow CSEO_00001427 RV volume remaining in the lungs after maximal expiration Residual Volume CSEO_00001428 TLC volume filling the lung after maximal inspiration Total Lung Capacity CSEO_00001429 Volume, Tidal Volumes,Tidal volumes, Tidal The volume of air inspired or expired during each normal, quiet respiratory cycle. Common abbreviations are TV or V with subscript T Tidal Volume CSEO_00001430 VC volume which can be exhaled after maximal inspiration Vital Capacity CSEO_00001431 FVC The volume of air that can be forcibly expelled from a maximally inflated lung. Forced Vital Capacity CSEO_00001432 http://www.scireq.com/products/flexivent/ the flexiVent FX is at its core a computer-controlled precision piston pump that can intersperse mechanical ventilation with a variety of volume and pressure controlled maneouvres to obtain accurate, reproducible measurement of respiratory mechanics. Scireq Flexivent Perturbations CSEO_00001433 Deep inflation of the subject's lungs to a pressure of 30 cmH20 (or other user-specified value) followed by a breath hold of typically a few seconds. TLC CSEO_00001434 Sinusoidal (single-frequency) forced oscillation waveform. The oscillation frequency is typically matched to the subject's respiratory rate, e.g. "SnapShot-150" for mice breathing at 150 br/min. SnapShots CSEO_00001435 Broadband (multi-frequency) forced oscillation waveforms, typically denoted by duration (e.g. "Prime-8") which also reflects frequency content. Primewaves CSEO_00001436 Slow stepwise or continuous (ramp) inflation to TLC and deflation back to FRC, controlling either volume or, preferably, pressure PV CSEO_00001437 Inflation to TLC followed by rapid switch to negative pressure reservoir. NPFE CSEO_00001440 Cultivation of Primary Cells CSEO_00001441 Thawing of Cells CSEO_00001442 Freezing of Cells CSEO_00001443 Cell Counting CSEO_00001444 Automated Cell Counting CSEO_00001445 Manual Cell Counting CSEO_00001446 counting chamber http://bric.postech.ac.kr/myboard/down.php?Board=protocol&filename=Cell-counting-Neubauer-chamber.pdf&id=4055&fidx=1 The Neubauer chamber is a thick crystal slide with the size of a glass slide. (30 x 70 mm and 4 mm thickness) Neubauer chamber is the most common device and method used for cell counting around the world. Neubauer Chamber CSEO_00001447 Automated Cell Seeding CSEO_00001448 Cell Seeding CSEO_00001449 Manual Cell Seeding CSEO_00001450 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D014462 The separation of particles from a suspension by passage through a filter with very fine pores. In ultrafiltration the separation is accomplished by convective transport; in DIALYSIS separation relies instead upon differential diffusion. Ultrafiltration occurs naturally and is a laboratory procedure. Artificial ultrafiltration of the blood is referred to as HEMOFILTRATION or HEMODIAFILTRATION (if combined with HEMODIALYSIS). Ultrafiltration CSEO_00001451 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D014461 Centrifugation with a centrifuge that develops centrifugal fields of more than 100,000 times gravity. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Ultra-Centrifugation CSEO_00001452 pH Measurement CSEO_00001453 Absorbance Measurement CSEO_00001455 Heat Sterilisation CSEO_00001456 Yest cell culture CSEO_00001457 Live Cell Imaging CSEO_00001458 Suspension CSEO_00001459 Adherent CSEO_00001460 Primary Cells CSEO_00001461 CryoSlicing Cryosection CSEO_00001464 Mycoplasma Test CSEO_00001465 Population Doubling Time CSEO_00001466 Maximum Passage Number CSEO_00001469 AoSMC CSEO_00001470 mouse embryo fibroblast Balb/c 3T3 CSEO_00001471 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002923 B2B cell BEAS 2B cell BEAS2B cell Epithelial cells were isolated from normal human bronchial epithelium obtained from autopsy of non-cancerous individuals Beas 2b CSEO_00001472 human lung fibroblast CCD-16Lu CSEO_00001473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002646 Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 7-years-old human male. The line was established from the lung of a patient who died of glioma of the brain stem. CCD-25Lu CSEO_00001474 CHO-K1 cell Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957 CHO-K1 CSEO_00001475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004328 Human medulloblastoma cell line. DAOY CSEO_00001476 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000396 EA.hy 926 cell EA.hy926 cell EAhy926 cell The EAhy 926 cell is a hybridoma line derived from human endothelium and A549/8 cells. They display stable endothelial characteristics and may provide an indication of how endothelial cells respond to photodynamic therapy. Ea.hy926 CSEO_00001477 : http://lib.store.yahoo.net/lib/yhst-131428861332406/PH30405A-HAOEC-Manual.pdf Human Aortic Endothelial Cells (HAOEC ) are primary endothelial cells isolated from normal human aorta HAOEC CSEO_00001478 http://products.invitrogen.com/ivgn/product/C0075C Primary human aortic smooth muscle cells cryopreserved at the end of the tertiary culture. HASMC CSEO_00001479 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004432 Human coronary artery endothelial cell line HCAEC CSEO_00001480 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000567 HELA cell Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951; later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma; first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line. HELA CSEO_00001481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004572 HEP G2/2.2.1 cell HEP-G2/2.2.1 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line; derived from Hep-G2. The parental cells were stably transfected at passage 48 with a human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase CYP7 minigene/Luciferase construct. Hep G2 CSEO_00001482 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002582 HFL1 cell Human lung fibroblast cell line; established from a caucasian fetus. HFL-1 CSEO_00001483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000738 HL60 cell Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976 HL-60 CSEO_00001484 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001949 human umbilical vein endothelial cell A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages. HUVEC CSEO_00001485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001229 Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus IMR-90 CSEO_00001486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000804 J-774A.1 cell J774A.1 cell Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement. J774A CSEO_00001487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000661 JM Cell JURKAT cell Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features Jurkat CSEO_00001488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000664 K-562 cell K562 cell K562wt cell Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970; cells can be used as highly sensitive targets in in-vitro natural killer assays; cells produce hemoglobin; cells carry the Philadelphia chromosome with a b3-a2 fusion gene. K-562 CSEO_00001489 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000795 L-5178-Y cell L5178Y cell Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985 L5178Y CSEO_00001491 Mouse cells originating from fibroblast L927 CSEO_00001492 Rat fibroblast cells LF CSEO_00001493 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17215585 A mouse aortic Endothelial EC line (MAEC) MAEC CSEO_00001494 customized murine bronchial epithelial cells MBEC CSEO_00001495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000093 MCF-7 cell MCF7 cell Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970; cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes. MCF-7 CSEO_00001496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002572 MEF cell Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. MEF-WT CSEO_00001497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002333 MONO-MAC-6 cell Mono Mac 6 cell Mono-Mac-6 cell MonoMac6 cell : Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Sister cell line of MONO-MAC-1. MM6 CSEO_00001498 C57BL/6J mouse primary lung fibroblasts MPLF CSEO_00001499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001590 MRC-5 cell MRC-V cell MRC5 cell MRCV cell Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966. MRC-5 CSEO_00001500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002552 H-1299 cell H1299 cell NCI-H1299 cell Homo sapiens (human) lung carcinoma cell line, non-small cell lung cancer; derived from metastatic site: lymph node NCI-H1299 CSEO_00001501 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002418 H292 cell NCI-H292 cell Mucoepidermoid human lung carcinoma cell line; established from a black female 32 years old; Morphology: epithelial NCI-H292 CSEO_00001502 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002924 NHBE cell Normal human bronchial epithelial cell line NHBE CSEO_00001503 http://www.nature.com/cr/journal/v13/n6/full/7290191a.html human normal lung fibroblasts cell line NHLF CSEO_00001504 3T3 cell 3T3 fibroblast 3T3-Swiss albino cell NIH 3T3 cell NIH/3T3 cell NIH3T3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000944 Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA;nMouse embryonic fibroblast cell line, established from disaggregated Swiss albino mouse embryos in 1962 NIH-3T3 CSEO_00001505 lung epithelial cells, virus transformed NL-20 CSEO_00001506 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003287 NK-92 cell NK92 cell Human natural killer lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 50-year-old man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (large granular lymphocytic) in 1992; cells were described as having azurophilic granula and strong cytotoxic NK activity. NK-92 CSEO_00001507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002907 NR 8383 cell NR8383 cell NR8383 (normal rat, August 3, 1983) was established from normal rat alveolar macrophage cells obtained by lung lavage. NR 8383 CSEO_00001508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000984 P-388D1 cell P388D1 cell Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency (5/5) in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells P388 D1 CSEO_00001509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001061 PC-3 cell PC3 cell Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment. PC-3 CSEO_00001510 http://www.hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/generalcell/detail.jsp?refId=04100601&collection=ecacc_gc Spontaneously immortalised rat bronchial epithelial cell line RaBE CSEO_00001511 lung epithelium cells RaLE 3G CSEO_00001512 lung epithelium cells RaLE 4/2D CSEO_00001513 lung epithelium cells RaLE 4D CSEO_00001514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003292 RAW 264.7 cell RAW-264 cell RAW-264.7 cell RAW264.7 cell Mouse ascites macrophage cell line; established from a tumor induced by Abelson murine leukemia virus RAW CSEO_00001515 customized rat bronchial epithelial cells RBEC CSEO_00001517 Rat lung epithelium virus transformed RLE CSEO_00001518 rat trachea epithelium cells RTE C CSEO_00001519 swiss albino mouse fibroblast cells SA 3T3 CSEO_00001520 Saec CSEO_00001521 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000948 SK-OV-3 cell SKOV3 cell Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female SK-OV-3 CSEO_00001522 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003105 SW-1222 cell SW1222 cell Human colon carcinoma cell line. SW1 CSEO_00001523 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001370 THP1 cell Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic. THP-1 CSEO_00001524 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D020298 Cell, U937 Cells, U937 U A 937 CELLS U937 Cell A human cell line established from a diffuse histiocytic lymphoma (HISTIOCYTIC LYMPHOMA, DIFFUSE) and displaying many monocytic characteristics. It serves as an in vitro model for MONOCYTE and MACROPHAGE differentiation U937 CSEO_00001525 V79-4 CSEO_00001526 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004318 WB F344 cell WB-F344 Zelle WBF344 cell Non-tumorigenic rat liver epithelial cell line. Adult liver stem cell line; established from a single cloned nonparenchymal epithelial cell isolated from a normal male adult rat liver. WB-F344 CSEO_00001528 Liquid/Vapor Phase CSEO_00001529 Solid/Vapor Phase CSEO_00001530 Epidemiology CSEO_00001532 Cytotoxicity in vitro CSEO_00001533 Functional Assay CSEO_00001534 Duplication Assay CSEO_00001535 Physiological Assay CSEO_00001536 Smoke Analysis CSEO_00001537 Fraction Analysis CSEO_00001538 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerprint A fingerprint in its narrow sense is an impression left by the friction ridges of a human finger. In a wider use of the term, fingerprints are the traces of an impression from the friction ridges of any part of a human or other primate hand. A print from the foot can also leave an impression of friction ridges. A friction ridge is a raised portion of the epidermis on the digits (fingers and toes), the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot, consisting of one or more connected ridge units of friction ridge skin. These are sometimes known as "epidermal ridges" which are caused by the underlying interface between the dermal papillae of the dermis and the interpapillary (rete) pegs of the epidermis. These epidermal ridges serve to amplify vibrations triggered, for example, when fingertips brush across an uneven surface, better transmitting the signals to sensory nerves involved in fine texture perception. These ridges may also assist in gripping rough surfaces and may improve surface contact in wet conditions. Fingerprinting CSEO_00001539 Targeted screening CSEO_00001540 Non-targeted screening CSEO_00001541 Non-targeted differential screening CSEO_00001542 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deconvolution In mathematics, deconvolution is an algorithm-based process used to reverse the effects of convolution on recorded data.[1] The concept of deconvolution is widely used in the techniques of signal processing and image processing. Because these techniques are in turn widely used in many scientific and engineering disciplines, deconvolution finds many applications. Deconvolution CSEO_00001543 Single compound analysis (small molecule) CSEO_00001544 OPTV CSEO_00001545 Nicotine determination CSEO_00001546 Carbonyl determination CSEO_00001547 http://www.ffcr.or.jp/zaidan/ffcrhome.nsf/7bd44c20b0dc562649256502001b65e9/146fd852cd5e269049256f32001a133e/$file/b43.pdf The Water Determination Test (Karl Fischer Method) is designed to determine water content in substances. Water determination CSEO_00001548 Oxistearine determination CSEO_00001549 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Analytical_Chemistry Chemistry, Analytical The branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative and qualitative identification of substances Analytical Chemistry CSEO_00001550 Chemistry CSEO_00001551 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D057075 Assay, Enzyme Assay, Indirect Enzymatic Assay, Indirect Enzyme Assays, Enzymatic Assays, Indirect Enzyme Enzymatic Assay, Indirect Enzyme Assay Enzyme Assay, Indirect Enzyme Assays, Indirect Indirect Enzyme Assays Methods used to measure the relative activity of a specific enzyme or its concentration in solution. Typically an enzyme substrate is added to a buffer solution containing enzyme and the rate of conversion of substrate to product is measured under controlled conditions. Many classical enzymatic assay methods involve the use of synthetic colorimetric substrates and measuring the reaction rates using a spectrophotometer. Enzymatic Assay CSEO_00001552 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_assay Calorimetry is the measurement of the heat released or absorbed by chemical reactions. These assays are very general, since many reactions involve some change in heat and with use of a microcalorimeter, not much enzyme or substrate is required. These assays can be used to measure reactions that are impossible to assay in any other way. Enzymatic assays using Colorimetry CSEO_00001553 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_assay Fluorescence is when a molecule emits light of one wavelength after absorbing light of a different wavelength. Fluorometric assays use a difference in the fluorescence of substrate from product to measure the enzyme reaction. Enzymatic assays using Fluorometry CSEO_00001554 Enzymatic assays using Luminometry CSEO_00001555 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Single_Cell_Gel_Electrophoresis COMET Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis A rapid, simple, visual and sensitive technique for measuring DNA breakage in individual mammalian cells in response to a test agent. A cell is immobilized in agarose and made permeable and the broken DNA migrates out under the influence of the electric field. A damaged cell has the appearance of a comet with a brightly fluorescent cell body and a tail whose length and fluorescence intensity are related to the number of DNA-strand breaks induced by the test agent. Comet assay CSEO_00001556 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/5004-0031 FRAP FRAP (fluorescence recovery after photobleaching) fluorescence recovery after photobleaching method used to study lateral movements of membrane proteins and lipids; a small area of a cell membrane is bleached by laser light and the amount of time necessary for unbleached fluorescent marker tagged proteins to diffuse back into the bleached site is a measurement of the cell membrane's fluidity Foto-Bleaching-assay (FRAP) CSEO_00001557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0311 micro-injection The insertion of a substance into a cell through a microneedle. To extrude the substances through the very fine needle tip, either hydrostatic pressure (pressure injection) or electric currents (ionophoresis) is employed. Microinjections-assay CSEO_00001558 http://burgundy.cmmt.ubc.ca/medg421/wiki/index.php/Colony_Formation_Assay A colony formation assay, also known as a clonogenic assay, is a technique used to assess a cell’s ability to form a colony in soft agar. This ability illustrates anchorage independent growth, which is a characteristic of a transformed cell. This assay is also useful in assessing the effectiveness of ionizing radiation or chemotherapy drugs on tumors Colonyformationsassay CSEO_00001559 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK100914/ In this assay activation through stimulation or inhibition of the Nuclear Factor κB (NF-κB) pathway demonstrates translocation of NF-κB protein from the cytoplasm to nucleus as measured using automated fluorescent microscopy computer-assisted image analysis technology better known as high content screening (HCS), High Content Analysis (HCS), High Content Imaging (HCI), or Image Cytometry (IC). 'NFkB-Translocations-assay CSEO_00001560 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2433137 A rapid and simple technique to study gap junctional intercellular communication. Scrape-Loading-assay CSEO_00001561 http://altweb.jhsph.edu/wc6/paper367.pdf In the two-stage cell transformation assay, a tumor promoter is identified if a test chemical enhances cell transformation by exposure of cells in the promotion stage following a known carcinogen (a tumor initiator) in the initiation stage; 2-Stage Transformations-assay CSEO_00001562 http://www.genpharmtox.de/downloads/AssaySheetsHPRT.pdf The HPRT assay is an in vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test. This test system is appropriate for use in the initial assessment of the genotoxicity of a test article. HPRT-assay CSEO_00001563 http://www.jblearning.com/samples/076371075X/Wheelis_CH03_025%20copy.pdf These methods constitute a core of techniques common to all microbiology. Methods in Microbiology/Hygiene CSEO_00001564 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowry_protein_assay the Lowry protein assay is a biochemical assay for determining the total level of protein in a solution. The total protein concentration is exhibited by a color change of the sample solution in proportion to protein concentration, which can then be measured using colorimetric techniques Protein Determination according to Lowry CSEO_00001565 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D012854 Chromatid Exchange, Sister Chromatid Exchanges, Sister Exchange, Sister Chromatid Exchanges, Sister Chromatid Sister Chromatid Exchanges An exchange of segments between the sister chromatids of a chromosome, either between the sister chromatids of a meiotic tetrad or between the sister chromatids of a duplicated somatic chromosome. Its frequency is increased by ultraviolet and ionizing radiation and other mutagenic agents and is particularly high in BLOOM SYNDROME. Sister Chromatid Exchange CSEO_00001567 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ECO_0000049 Used when an annotation is made on the basis of the expression pattern of a reporter gene. The reporter gene may consist of the native promoter of the gene in question that drives the expression of a readily assayable gene product such as GUS or GFP. The reporter gene may also be a marker of a particular type of physiological response. Reportergene Assay CSEO_00001568 Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) B27 (subtypes B*2701-2759) is a class I surface antigen encoded by the B locus in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) on chromosome 6 and presents antigenic peptides (derived from self and non-self antigens) to T cells. HLA-B27 is strongly associated with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and other associated inflammatory diseases referred to "spondyloarthropathies". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HLA-B27 HLA-B27 CSEO_00001569 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTT_assay The MTT assay is a colorimetric assay for measuring the activity of cellular enzymes that reduce the tetrazolium dye, MTT, to its insolubleformazan, giving a purple color. Other closely related tetrazolium dyes including XTT, MTS and the WSTs, are used in conjunction with the intermediate electron acceptor, 1-methoxy PMS. With WST-1, which is cell-impermeable, reduction occurs outside the cell via plasma membrane electron transport. MTT-Test CSEO_00001571 http://www.dmt.dk/default.asp?Action=Details&Item=357 An isolated organ bath assay is the classical pharmacological screening tool to access concentration-response. Organbath CSEO_00001572 http://www.gbiosciences.com/CytoScanWST1-desc.aspx WST-1 Cell Proliferation Assay is a sensitive and accurate assay for cell proliferation and cytotoxicity. WST-1 assay CSEO_00001574 Inflammation assay CSEO_00001575 http://www.promega.com/products/cell-health-assays/glutathione-measurement-assays/gsh_glo-glutathione-assay/ The GSH-Glo™ Assay is a luminescent-based assay for the detection and quantification of glutathione (GSH) in cells or in various biological samples. GSH assay CSEO_00001576 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19952508 Protein assay for heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) HO-1 assay CSEO_00001578 CA evaluation CSEO_00001579 http://www.metasystems-international.com/metafer The Metafer slide scanning platform is a convenient tool to automate a wide area of microscopic image analysis applications for life sciences. Automated Metaphase Finding (Metafer) CSEO_00001580 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22147569 The short-term in vitro mammalian cell chromosome aberration test is used to assess potential genotoxic hazard of test substances. Mammalian cells are cultured in vitro, exposed to a test substance, harvested, and the frequency of asymmetrical structural chromosome aberrations is measured. Chromosomen Aberation (CA) assay CSEO_00001581 Automated MN evaluation (MetaCyte) CSEO_00001582 Manual MN evaluation CSEO_00001584 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Ames_Assay An in vivo assay test used to determine if an agent, such as a chemical, is capable of causing mutations in living organisms, and if so, the strength of its mutagenic activity. The procedure uses animal tissue to create active metabolites of the substance which are then tested on bacteria Ames Assay CSEO_00001585 http://ccoon.myweb.usf.edu/ecoimmunology.org/In_vitro_Lymphocyte_Proliferation_Assay.html A proliferation assay is a simple method of non-specifically measuring lymphocyte activation and proliferation ability In vitro proliferation assay CSEO_00001587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_0001182 A cellular assay used to determine when cells are undergoing apoptosis: the process of programmed cell death (PCD) that occurs in multicellular organisms. in vitro apoptosis assay CSEO_00001588 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18611167 Gap junction intercellular communication assay GJIC assay CSEO_00001589 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_0001512 An assay used to screen and quantify the adhesive properties of cell-cell interactions or of cells to an immobilized substrate in vitro. Adhesion assay CSEO_00001590 http://www.cellbiolabs.com/transmigration-assays An assay used to: Quantify interactions between endothelium and leukocytes or tumor cells Fully quantify cell transmigration with no manual cell counting Highly sensitive results on a fluorescence plate reader Transmigration assay CSEO_00001591 http://intl-physiologyonline.physiology.org/content/17/6/251.full Disturbances of nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability may play a key role in vascular dysfunction and in the development of atherosclerotic lesions. The measurement of the Nitrogen Oxides is performed via the gas phase chemiluminescence method. Bioavailabilty of NO (NO analyzer) CSEO_00001592 The neutral red uptake assay performed at standard conditions. NRU assay (standard format) CSEO_00001593 NRU assay (small volume format) CSEO_00001595 Equipment CSEO_00001596 Affymetrix GeneChip® Array Station Affymetrix Gene Chip Workstation CSEO_00001597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001075 A device that creates an appropriate environment for nucleic acid hybridization Hybridazation Oven CSEO_00001598 http://www.affymetrix.com/estore/browse/products.jsp?productId=131439&categoryId=35596#1_1 The GeneChip® Fluidics Station 450 is used for the wash and stain operation of Affymetrix GeneChip® arrays. The instrument includes design advancements to provide improved ease of use and true walk-away freedom dramatically improving efficiency in your genetic analysis. Fluidics Station CSEO_00001599 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/sep_00100 A scanner is an image acquistion device that generates a digital representation of an image for data input to a computer. Scanner CSEO_00001601 http://www.biocompare.com/Product-Reviews/40429-iCycler-Thermal-Cycler-From-Bio-Rad/ iCycler is aThermal Cycler From Bio-Rad. It has the option of interchanging the 96-well upper block with a dual 48-well block. BioRad I-cycler CSEO_00001602 http://www.nanodrop.com/Products.aspx Thermo Scientific NanoDrop instruments were the first microvolume UV-Vis spectrophotometers and fluorospectrometers designed specifically for the life science market and have fundamentally changed DNA, RNA and protein analysis. Nanodrop Photometer CSEO_00001603 http://www.genomics.agilent.com/CollectionOverview.aspx?PageType=Application&SubPageType=ApplicationOverview&PageID=275 The Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer is a microfluidics-based platform for sizing, quantification and quality control of DNA, RNA, proteins and cells. Agilent 2100 Bioanalyser CSEO_00001605 Herolab Clean Cab CSEO_00001606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0400155 waterbath A water bath is a temperature control bath in which a water acts as contact medium enabling temperature transfer from the heating element or cooling element to the sample. The temperature can be controlled in the 0 to 100 degree centigrade range (under normal pressure). Waterbath GFL 1003 CSEO_00001607 http://www.eppendorf.com/int/index.php?pb=0a44b57da878580f&action=products&contentid=1&catalognode=48180 All 5702 models can be used in a range of settings, from the clinical lab to the cell culture lab. With various fixed-angle and swing-bucket rotors available, they can accommodate almost any kind of tube. The economical centrifuge for the clinical lab. With various fixed-angle and swing-bucket rotors and an extensive range of adapters, nearly all types of tubes can be used. Product feature:  Parameter locking  Very silent  "At Set" function starts timer when set speed is reached for reproducible results.  Sight glass for quick calibration check  6 Rotor options Centrifuge Eppendorf 5702 CSEO_00001608 http://www.djblabcare.co.uk/djb/product/1925/Centrifuges-75004371-Heraeus_Multifuge_3SR_Plus The Thermo Scientific Heraeus® Multifuge® 3SR Plus Centrifuge Series delivers unprecedented speed and capacity together with the widest range of rotors and adapters available for a premium three-litre centrifuge. Supporting both research and clinical separation needs, our Heraeus Multifuge 3R Plus Series easily accommodates blood collection tubes, conical tubes, flasks, and microtubes, while four ultra-light carbon rotors allow you to process more samples more quickly than ever before --freeing you to focus on results. Centrifuge Multifuge 3S-R CSEO_00001612 http://www.tecan.com/platform/apps/product/index.asp?MenuID=1260&ID=682&Menu=1&Item=21.2.10.4 Sunrise is a versatile microplate absorbance reader for 96-well plates providing all the functionality needed for the numerous applications in diagnostics, biotechnology and research laboratories. Sunrise Absorbance Reader CSEO_00001613 Sunrise Remote Control Reader I CSEO_00001620 http://eshop.eppendorfna.com/product/view/502/#producttabs-1 The BioPhotometer plus, a compact UV/Vis photometer, has 9 fixed wavelengths optimized for routine applications in molecular biology, biochemistry and cell biology labs. The photometer provides instant access to 32 routine methods, of which 9 methods are freely programmable. Apart from standard cuvettes such as the Eppendorf UVette, the Biospectrometer can also accommodate micoliter volumes. Photometer Eppendorf 6131 (ID 001) CSEO_00001621 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001047 A device that is used to measure the pH (acidity or alkalinity) of a liquid Labor pH-Meter CSEO_00001622 Petridish filler (ID 01) CSEO_00001623 Osmometer Gonotec CSEO_00001624 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0400169 A microscope is an instrument which magnifies the view on objects (too small to be viewed by the naked eye) under increased resolution. A microscope can be an optical instrument but also and electronic instrument. There are various kind of optical microscopes, e.g confocal microscope, epifluoresence microscope) Microscopes CSEO_00001625 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_1764 CLSM confocal laser scanning microscopy A fluorescence microscopic technique which uses scanning laser light to excite fluorescent dyes within a thick sample, such as a biofilm. The image is collected in two dimensions and several images can be combined in an image stack to produce a cross sectional image through a sample or to create a three-dimensional rendering of the sample. This technique is particularly useful for imaging the positioning of biological structures within a three-dimensional space.100614NPOhttp://www.nature.com/nrd/journal/v2/n2/glossary/nrd1008_glossary.htmlDennis Thomas Laser Scanning CSEO_00001626 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_0000249 Fluorescent microscope fluorescence microscope An optical microscope used to study properties of organic or inorganic substances using the phenomena of fluorescence and phosphorescence instead of, or in addition to, reflection and absorption. EpiFluorescence CSEO_00001627 Full automated slide scanner system CSEO_00001628 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2138-4536 form of interference microscopy in which variations of the refracting index in the object are converted into variations of intensity in the image. Phase contrasts CSEO_00001632 InControl 10 (CO2-Messgeraet) CSEO_00001633 InControl (CO2-Messgeraet) CSEO_00001636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_0000822 typhoon fluorescence scanner An instrument which has a multimode scanner with capabilities for storage phosphor, fluorescence, and chemiluminescence detection of gels. The instrument combines laser excitation sources with efficient optics for sensitive fluorescent imaging. Emissions are recorded in an image file for quantitative analysis. Fluoreszenz-Scanner CSEO_00001637 FLUOSTAR OPTIMA CSEO_00001638 Slide embedding automat. CSEO_00001641 http://www.labcompare.com/477-Automated-Vial-Filling-Machine/968-TraySy-X-Automatic-Vial-Filler-with-Perifill-IQ-2000-Peristaltic-Dispenser/ The Perifill IQ 2000 is a unique processor-controlled precision peristaltic dispenser that is ideal for the repeat delivery of liquids. Dispenser Perifill IQ2000 CSEO_00001642 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_1771 particle count analyzer particle count and size analyzer particle counter particle size analyzer NCIAn instrument which is used to measure changes in the electrical resistance of an electrolyte solution produced by suspended nonconductive particles. Changes in resistance determine both the concentraion and size distribution of the particles.100615Dennis Thomas Coulter Counter CSEO_00001644 http://purl.org/ddi/owl#colorimeter ddi:colorimeter An instrument used for colour measurement based on optical comparison with standard colours. Colorimeter CSEO_00001645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_0001795 automated colony counter An automated instrument that quickly and accurately counts colonies in a petri dish or tissue culture dish. Colony Counter CSEO_00001646 http://www.integra-biosciences.com/sites/cellspin_1_e.html The cell cultivation system Cellspinn CSEO_00001647 Pipetting automat http://www.cybio-ag.com/en/Products/CyBi_Well/site__195/ 96- and 384- Channel Simultaneous Pipettor CyBi-Well CSEO_00001648 CASY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASY_cell_counting_technology CASY technology is an electric field multi-channel cell counting system. CASY Counter CSEO_00001649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000136 a device in which environmental conditions (light, photoperiod, temperature, humidity, etc.) can be controlled Incubator CSEO_00001651 http://www.vitaris.com/Lab-Equipment/Fedegari-Lab-Autoclaves Autoclave FEDEGARI FVA/2: capacity 75 l with European PED approval, consisting of: - fully insulated single wall chamber with swivelling cover, completely made in stainless steel AISI 316TI (1.4571) - flexible temperature probe Pt100 - automatic air separator - PLC-control with Watch Dog Timer in a separate console - installation cupboard, consisting of: - electric steam generator and water feeding pump (KX10) - drain cooler (KX30) Autoclave FEDEGARI FVA/2 CSEO_00001652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001112 Autoclave, device Steriliser Sterilizer A device that is used to sterilize equipment and supplies by subjecting them to high pressure steam at 121 C or more, typically for 15 to 20 minutes depending on the size of the load and the contents. Autoclave CSEO_00001653 http://www.labotect.com/index.php?id=56 Independent measuring device for control and evaluation of CO2, temperature and O2 IHC Stainer CSEO_00001654 LCM Equipment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbi_00000335 photoactivation localization microscopy PALM CSEO_00001655 http://www.visiopharm.com/about-us--background.shtml Visiopharm, a privately owned company, was founded in 2001 by the managing directorMichael Grunkin and the chief technical officer, Johan Doré Hansen, who both have a strong scientific and practical background in image analysis. Visiopharm image analysis and stereology software has become the preferred quantitative solution for leading biopharmaceutical companies, clinical researchers, and academic researchers all over the world. Visiopharm CSEO_00001656 http://www.polygen.eu/Analyser/NitricOxideNO/tabid/382/language/da-DK/default.aspx Nitric Oxide Analyzer NO-analyzer CSEO_00001657 http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/csmm/facilities/facs-aria-ii-flow-cytometer The FACSAria II from Becton Dickinson (BD Biocsiences, San Jose, USA) is a high speed cell sorter for measuring and sorting fluorescently labelled cells. FACS Aria II CSEO_00001658 Arrayscan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0400104 array scanner An processed material which acquires images of fluorescence (induced with lasers) from labeled molecules on the surface of the microarray chip Array Scan CSEO_00001660 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millipore_Corporation is an international biosciences company, known widely for its micrometer pore-size filters and tests. Milipore Device CSEO_00001661 microscopes made by Leica Microsystems GmbH a leading global manufacturer of optical microscopes, equipment for the preparation of microscopic specimens and related products http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leica_Microsystems Mikroskop Leica CSEO_00001663 http://www.bmglabtech.com/products/microplate-reader/instruments.cfm?product_id=2 The FLUOstar OPTIMA is a modular upgradeable microplate reader for the following detection modes: • Fluorescence Intensity - incl. FRET and multilable applications • Time-Resolved Fluorescence - including DELFIA® • UV/Vis Absorbance - with path length correction • High-Performance Luminescence (flash and glow) - DLReady® FLOUstar OPTIMA CSEO_00001665 Mikroskop Leica Diavert CSEO_00001667 Tecan-Teader CSEO_00001668 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_0000562 An instrument that measures the osmotic strength of a solution, colloid, or compound. Osmometer CSEO_00001670 http://www.instrumart.com/products/33028/rotronic-hygrolog-nt-series-dataloggers HygroLog a humidity and temperature datalogger Hygrologs CSEO_00001674 http://www.bdbiosciences.com/ptProduct.jsp?prodId=571366&key=LSR+II&param=search&mterms=true&from=dTable The BD LSR II flow cytometer is a Class I (1) laser product per 21 CFR Subchapter J and IEC/EN 60825-1:1994 + A1:2003 + A2:2001. FACS LSR II CSEO_00001675 FACSCanto http://www.bdbiosciences.com/instruments/facscanto/index.jsp Built on more than 25 years of BD experience in flow cytometry and multicolor analysis, the BD FACSCanto™ II system is an easy-to-use benchtop analyzer that delivers proven performance, accuracy, and high-quality results. The BD FACSCanto II provides the ultimate in flexibility and can be configured with two or three lasers to detect up to eight colors FACSCanto II CSEO_00001676 Luminex MAP CSEO_00001677 http://www.bioinstruments.it/en/products/centrifugazione/centrifughe-da-banco/item/27-centrifuga-refrigerata-megafuge-1r/27-centrifuga-refrigerata-megafuge-1r.html The Megafuge 1R ® refrigerated centrifuge is ideal for standard separation ensures high speed and centrifugation time reduced. With the extensive variety of compartments and adapters ensures compatibility with nearly all common tube types. Megafuge 1R CSEO_00001678 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_0000980 A freezer in the minus 45 to minus 85 celcius temperature range. Ultra low freezer CSEO_00001679 http://www.wilten.nl/documents/Leaflet%20Dispomix.pdf The all-purpose homogenization system: For homogenizing human, animal and plant tissue samples; especially if they are toxic, malodorous or highly infectious. Suitable also for chemical, forensic and cell culture applications and many others. Dispomix drive CSEO_00001680 http://devbio.wustl.edu/RB/RBAssay.html The FLUOstar Optima plate reader is capable of reading absorbance, luminescence, or fluorescence in 96 or 384 wells, and can run several different wavelengths in a single readout, but it is not capable of switching from one reading mode to another during the same run. Fluostar Optima plate reader CSEO_00001681 http://www.gelifesciences.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/productById/en/GELifeSciences-hk/63005588 Typhoon imagers are variable mode imagers that address storage phosphor, enzyme-catalyzed chemifluorescence and fluorescence imaging applications in a single system. Deliver outstanding linearity, quantitative accuracy. Typhoon imager CSEO_00001682 LICOR Odyssey IR scanner CSEO_00001683 http://www.bio-rad.com/prd/en/US/LSR/PDP/83527990-34fb-4b33-b955-ca53b57bf8b9/MicroPulser-Electroporator The MicroPulser electroporator is a simple yet versatile instrument that enables safe and reproducible transformation of bacteria, yeast, and other microorganisms. Transformation efficiencies much higher than those obtained with chemical methods can be achieved. Biorad electroporator CSEO_00001684 http://bio.lonza.com/cell-biology/transfection/technology The Amaxa nucleofector uses a novel non-viral transfection technology to introduce nucleic acids (both DNA and RNA) into stem cells, primary cells, and cell lines that are difficult to transfect. Amaxa Nucleofector CSEO_00001685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_0000365 Carbon dioxide incubator A incubator that controls the carbon dioxide (CO2) content of the atmosphere inside. CO2-incubators CSEO_00001687 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_0000819 A centrifuge optimized for spinning a rotor at very high speeds, capable of generating acceleration as high as 1,000,000 g (9,800 km/s²). Ultracentrifuge Beckmann Coulter CSEO_00001688 http://www.thermoscientific.com/ecomm/servlet/productsdetail?productId=13260549&groupType=PRODUCT&searchType=0&storeId=11152&from=search Thermo Scientific* Sorvall RC BIOS Centrifuge system is dedicated to high-speed, high-volume batch bioprocessing applications. This ready-to run innovative system integrates high-capacity centrifuges, carbon fiber rotors, accessories and service to maximize productivity and protect the integrity of your work. Sorvall 5CrCCentrifuge CSEO_00001689 Radioactive monitor CSEO_00001691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000059 A processed material which measures gamma radiation Gamma counter CSEO_00001692 Alpha, beta-counter CSEO_00001693 mass measuring instrument Balance CSEO_00001694 Tecan infinite plate reader CSEO_00001695 http://www.tecan.com/platform/apps/product/index.asp?MenuID=1260&ID=682&Menu=1&Item=21.2.10.4 the smart & reliable microplate reader for ELISA assays & kinetics Tecan Sunrise plate reader CSEO_00001696 http://www.tecan.com/platform/apps/product/index.asp?MenuID=2611&ID=5030&Menu=1&Item=21.1.7 The Freedom EVO 75 is a small footprint robotic workstation with huge flexibility. The Freedom EVO 75 open liquid handling platform has been developed to handle your repetitive liquid transfer tasks, either as a stand-alone instrument or linked through automation to an analytical system, allowing you to automate your methods using your preferred chemistry. Popular automated applications on the Freedom EVO 75 include:  Nucleic acid extraction  ELISA assays  Setting up PCR and sequencing reactions  Serial dilutions  MALDI spotting  Immunostaining protocols and in situ hybridization (ISH)  Capillary electrophoresis set-up Tecan EvoFreedom pipeeting robot CSEO_00001697 http://www.zeptosens.com/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=32&Itemid=48 Zeptosens provides services and reverse protein array systems for measurement of protein expression and post-translational modifications (phosphorylation, methylation, ...). Below is a selection of ZeptoMARK reverse array applications: • Biomarker / Target Discovery • Biomarker / Target Validation • Cell-Based Screening • Mode of Action Profiling • Selectivity Profiling • Toxicology Investigation Zeptomark reverse protein array CSEO_00001700 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis_of_nucleic_acids Nucleic acid electrophoresis is an analytical technique used to separate DNA or RNA fragments by size and reactivity. Nucleic acid molecules which are to be analyzed are set upon a viscous medium, the gel, where an electric field induces the nucleic acids to migrate toward the anode, due to the net negative charge of the sugar-phosphate backbone of the nucleic acid chain. Nucleic acid electrophoretic separation CSEO_00001701 http://www.bioexpress.com/divinity-cart/item/623360/EPPENDORF-Thermomixer-Shaking-Incubator/1.html The Eppendorf® Thermomixer combines heating and shaking of 24 x 1.5ml samples at a time to ease user workload. Incubation and mixing may also be performed independently. Incubator Eppendorf Thermomix CSEO_00001702 http://www.eppendorf.com/int/index.php?pb=3cfc0f9d179cf574&action=products&contentid=1&catalognode=59966&productpage=1 Concentrator Eppendorfs are designed for the evaporation of liquid samples in micro test tubes. Concentrator Eppendorf CSEO_00001703 http://www.eppendorf.com/int/index.php?sitemap=2.1&pb=6c16c3eca0ce8f3f&action=products&contentid=1&catalognode=22420&productpage=2 Features:  Very compact size  Very silent operation, even without the rotor lid  Low access height – for easy loading and unloading of the centrifuge  Can be equipped with four different rotors: - Standard 24-place rotor, aerosol-tight - 24-place rotor, aerosol-tight, PTFE coated for increased chemical resistance - 18-place Kit rotor for processing spin-columns with open tube lids - 4 × 8 PCR strip rotor  Two different operation panel  Rotary knobs for fast and easy setting of parameters  Foil version for easier cleaning of the front panel  Automatic lid opening following centrifuge run – prevents sample warming (can be optionally deactivated (only 5424))  Separate Short-spin button – for fast and short spins  SOFT-brake to protect delicate samples Centrifuge Eppendorf 5424 CSEO_00001704 http://www.bio-rad.com/prd/en/US/LSE/PDP/dcdab038-4e77-49a8-bcaa-f67e8648550d/C1000-Touch-Thermal-Cycler The C1000 Touch thermal cycler offers superior performance and a large color touch screen for easy programming. This fully modular platform is able to accommodate different throughput needs with easily interchangeable reaction modules that swap in seconds without tools. Each PCR module has a fully adjustable heated lid that supports a wide range of vessels and sealers, including low-profile and standard-height PCR plates. ThermalCycler BioRad C1000 CSEO_00001705 http://tools.invitrogen.com/content/sfs/manuals/cms_041483.pdf The Applied Biosystems 2720 Thermal Cycler is an automated instrument, specifically designed for the amplification of nucleic acids using the GeneAmp Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) process. The instrument has an integrated 96-well sample block, which houses an internal Peltier heating/cooling unit. The sample block is made of aluminum to provide optimal thermal transfer rate. Thermal Cycler ABI 2720 CSEO_00001706 http://www.thermofisher.com.au/show.aspx?page=/ContentAUS/Scientific/Laboratory-Equipment-Furniture/Microbiological-Incubators-Environmental-Chambers/Standard-Incubators.html Thermo Scientific Heraeus Function Line incubators are equipped for numerous routine microbiological incubation processes. Heraeus Function Line incubators are designed for microbiological applications in pharmaceutical and medical laboratories, as well as hygiene examinations in the pharmaceutical, food, cosmetics and other industries. Heraeus Incubator CSEO_00001707 http://www.bigneat.com/File/uv-cabinet.php For UV sterilisation of the working area prior to undertaking biological procedures that need protection from contamination. UV Cabinet CSEO_00001708 http://www.qiagen.com/products/tissuelyserii.aspx Used for medium- to high-throughput sample disruption for molecular analysis • Convenient and secure disruption process • Adapter sets optimized for high-throughput disruption • Wide range of accessories available • Reproducible results with difficult-to-lyse tissues • Front-end solution for QIAGEN automation Qiagen TissueLyser CSEO_00001709 Automatic DNA and RNA-Preparation http://www.qiagen.com/products/automation/qiacube.aspx?r=4617#Tabs=t5 Used for fully automated sample prep using spin-column kits • Automation of trusted QIAGEN spin-column kits • Elimination of manual processing steps • Purification of DNA, RNA, or proteins • More free time with affordable automated processing • Standardized results and increased productivity QiaCube CSEO_00001710 http://www3.appliedbiosystems.com/cms/groups/mcb_support/documents/generaldocuments/cms_042114.pdf The Applied Biosystems 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System (7900HT Fast System). Uses fluorescent-based PCR chemistries to provide: • Quantitative detection of nucleic acid sequences using real-time analysis • Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences using end-point and dissociation-curve analysis ABI 7900 HT CSEO_00001711 CO2- Incubator, Sanyo CSEO_00001713 http://www.moleculardevices.com/Products/Instruments/Microplate-Readers/Single-Mode-Readers/Absorbance/SpectraMax-Plus-384.html Absorbance Microplate Reader. The standard for UV-visible microplate reader absorbance, providing ultrafast, full spectral range detection for cuvettes, 96-well, and 384-well microplates, with the only temperature-independent method for pathlength correction. Photometer Spectramax Plus 384 CSEO_00001714 http://eshop.eppendorfna.com/product/view/203/#producttabs-1 Features: • 24 x 1.5/2.0 mL capacity rotor • Speed up to 16,100 x g (13,200 rpm) • Very compact footprint for use on all lab benches • Low profile design for ergonomic loading/unloading of rotor—allows for complete lid opening under shelves • OptiBowl® design allows for whisper quiet operation–even without rotor lid–to benefit your work environment • Centrifuge lid with a soft-touch one-finger closure for ergonomic operation • Centrifuge lid without exposed parts or sharp edges • Temperature range from 0°C to 40°C • Maintains constant 4°C at maximum speed • FastTemp function for fastest pre-cooling and maximum temperature accuracy inside the rotor Centrifuge Eppendorf 5415R CSEO_00001717 Thin Layer Chromatography CSEO_00001718 Transfection of Eucaryotic Cells CSEO_00001721 Immunofluorescence staining CSEO_00001722 Blood cell isolation CSEO_00001725 Label-free surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based technology for studying biomolecular interactions in real time. www.biacore.com Biacore CSEO_00001726 http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/methods/protein/bradford.html A protein assay used for determination of protein concentrations in solutions that depends upon the change in absorbance of a colored substrate upon binding of .The Bradford assay is very fast and uses about the same amount of protein as the Lowry assay. It is fairly accurate and samples that are out of range can be retested within minutes. The Bradford is recommended for general use, especially for determining protein content of cell fractions and assesing protein concentrations for gel electrophoresis. Protein Determination according to Bradford CSEO_00001727 Rat dissection CSEO_00001728 Mouse dissection CSEO_00001752 Tissue Trimming CSEO_00001753 trimming of lung, larynx and trachea (rat) CSEO_00001754 trimming of lung, larynx and trachea (mouse) CSEO_00001755 trimming of nose (rat) CSEO_00001756 trimming of nose (mouse) CSEO_00001757 trimming of lungs for step serial sections (rat) CSEO_00001758 trimming of lungs for step serial sections (mouse) CSEO_00001759 trimming of non-respiratory organs (rat) CSEO_00001760 trimming of non-respiratory organs (mouse) CSEO_00001761 trimming of non-respiratory organs (mouse RITA) CSEO_00001762 trimming of the heart for step serial sections CSEO_00001763 trimming of the truncus brachiocephalicus for step serial sections CSEO_00001764 Slide Preparation CSEO_00001791 HE-staining of paraffinslides CSEO_00001792 AP-staining of paraffinslides CSEO_00001793 ResFu-staining of paraffinslides CSEO_00001794 MG-staining of paraffinslides CSEO_00001795 Gomori-staining of paraffinslides CSEO_00001796 Gram-staining of paraffinslides CSEO_00001797 Kossa-staining of paraffinslides CSEO_00001798 Berliner-Blau staining of paraffinslides CSEO_00001799 EVG-staining of paraffinslides CSEO_00001800 Immunological Staining CSEO_00001801 immunhistological stainings of paraffinslides CSEO_00001802 immunhistological stainings of fixed cell samples CSEO_00001803 immunhistological stainings of frozen sections CSEO_00001804 DNA Purification CSEO_00001805 Plasmid DNA preparation (Maxi-Prep) CSEO_00001806 Plasmid DNA preparation (Mini-Prep) CSEO_00001807 DNA Purification using Qiagen Kits CSEO_00001808 DNA Quantification CSEO_00001809 DNA Quantification using Nanodrop CSEO_00001810 DNA Quality Check CSEO_00001811 DNA Quality Check using Agilent Bioanalyser CSEO_00001813 DNA Amplification by PCR CSEO_00001814 miRNA Purification CSEO_00001815 miRNA Purification using Qiagen Kits CSEO_00001817 Gene Expression Analysis using Affymetrix Array station CSEO_00001818 mi RNA Expression Analysis using Affymetrix Array station CSEO_00001820 electroporation, nucleofection CSEO_00001821 Generation of transgenic cell line CSEO_00001822 liposomal transfection Liposomal transfection of cultured cell (siRNA) CSEO_00001823 viral transduction CSEO_00001824 Transformation CSEO_00001825 Cloning CSEO_00001826 APAAP Staining CSEO_00001827 Trypan Blue staining of cells CSEO_00001828 ICW in-cell-Western blot CSEO_00001831 Protein Microarray Analysis CSEO_00001832 Forward protein array CSEO_00001833 RPA Reverse protein array CSEO_00001834 Data Evaluation CSEO_00001835 Cell separation by magnetic beads CSEO_00001836 Array-Scan Automa. Imageanalyse CSEO_00001837 Centrifugation CSEO_00001838 Gradient Centrifugation CSEO_00001839 Cell Preparation CSEO_00001840 Salmonella Bacteria Cell Preparation CSEO_00001841 Cultivation of Salmonella bacteria CSEO_00001842 Harvesting of Salmonella bacteria CSEO_00001843 Optical density determination of Salmonella bacteria CSEO_00001844 Manual counting of Salmonella bacteria (Neubauer chamber) CSEO_00001845 Preparation of Salmonella bacteria stock cultures CSEO_00001847 Freezing of Salmonella bacteria stock cultures CSEO_00001848 dehydration with VIP / ASP CSEO_00001854 Yeast molecular cytogenetics CSEO_00001863 Cell Preparation for Whole Smoke Exposure CSEO_00001864 Whole smoke Exposure (Vitrocell) CSEO_00001865 http://www.paa.co.uk/labauto/services/applications/p-elisa-assay.asp A complex ELISA equipment, with multiple process and incubation steps, can be delivered with anautomate. It safecel laboratory automation workcell. Using a reliable factory robot (e.g. Mitsubishi or Staubli) consistent results are achieved. ELISA Robot CSEO_00001866 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminex_Corporation Luminex Corporation (NASDAQ: LMNX) is a biotechnology company based in Austin, Texas, with offices in Australia, Toronto and the Netherlands. Luminex develops, manufactures and markets proprietary biological testing technologies with applications throughout the life-sciences industry. LuminexTM CSEO_00001869 HLA-B27 test CSEO_00001870 Titration CSEO_00001880 Bacteria Identification CSEO_00001881 Aerosol evaporation CSEO_00001883 c-DNA synthesis CSEO_00001884 http://www.millipore.com/publications.nsf/a73664f9f981af8c852569b9005b4eee/4dfe62fcb8f047b98525730600724f94/$FILE/ECM700.pdf Gelatinase A (MMP-2; 72 kDa Type IV Collagenase) and Gelatinase B (MMP-9, 92 kDa Type IV collagenase) are members of the family of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) which are able to degrade components of the extracellular matrix. MMP Gelatinase activity CSEO_00001886 LAL test Limulus Amoebozyten Lysat Test CSEO_00001889 Karl-Fischer Titration (H20) CSEO_00001890 http://www.labcompare.com/Pharmaceutical-Lab-Equipment/879-Chemistry-Analyzer-Clinical-Chemistry-Analyzers A clinical chemistry analyzer is essential for monitoring the health and metabolic status of clinic or hospital patients. They are used in settings ranging from small office-based clinics to high throughput clinical laboratories. Clinical chemistry analyzers focus on analytes such as drugs of abuse, electrolytes and specific proteins, as well as enzyme and metabolite tests for renal, cardiac, and liver function. Clinical chemistry instrumentation offers a hierarchy of options and functions such as number of photometric or ISE tests per hour (up to 240 and 400 per hour respectively), as well as the number of ISE test and assay types available. Clinical Chemical Analyzer CSEO_02000051 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Small_Cell_Lung_Carcinoma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2017-6589 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10041067 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000181048 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000040962 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X78QN http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/254632001 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000702 radiosensitive tumor composed of small, oval, undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic and typically bronchogenic. source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2017-6589 Small cell lung cancer CSEO_02000053 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4005-0042 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000040862 heterogeneous group of lung cancers which include epidermoid or squamous carcinomas, adenocarcinomas, and large cell carcinomas. source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4005-0042 Nonsmall cell lung cancer CSEO_03000020 Objective evidence of disease perceptible to the examining physician (sign) and subjective evidence of disease perceived by the patient (symptom). Finding CSEO_03000049 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10057379 relapse to smoke Relapse, in relation to drug misuse, is resuming the use of a drug or a chemical substance after one or more periods of abstinence. source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relapse Addiction relapse CSEO_10000024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000408 A disease is a disposition that describes states of disease associated with a particular sample and/or organism. EFO Disease CSEO_10000039 Microorganism CULTEX Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2000 Jun;52(3):265-70. an alternative technique for cultivation and exposure of cells of the respiratory tract to airborne pollutants at the air/liquid interface. C_Cell_Adenoma C-Cell Adenoma C_Cell_Carcinoma C-Cell Carcinoma Cadmium http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cadmium http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CPT/82300 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1852-7850 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16810-1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10006897 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D002104 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000166266 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X7952 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID11856 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/66586000 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22977 http://www.bioontology.org/pma.owl#PMA_871 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Cadmium http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cadmium 48Cd cadmio [Español] cadmium Cd Kadmium A metallic element that occurs naturally in tiny amounts in air, water, soil, and food. It is a byproduct of zinc refining, and is used to make batteries, pigments, plastics, alloys, and electroplate. It is also found in cigarette smoke. Exposure to high levels of cadmium may cause certain cancers and other health problems.NCI-GLOSS An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.4. Cadmium Cadmium_determination Cadmium determination Calculus Calculus Camel Capri Carbon_Monoxide http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Carbon_Monoxide http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0556-4683 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10007235 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D002248 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000147407 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X8070 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2037 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/51765001 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4019162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_17245 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Carbon_Monoxide CO CO An odorless, tasteless, poisonous gas, CO, that results from the incomplete combustion of carbon. Inhalation causes central nervous system damage and asphyxiation. Carbon Monoxide Carbon_monoxide CO determination Carbon monoxide determination Carcinoid_Tumor Carcinoid Tumor Carcinoma Carcinoma Carcinosarcoma Carcinosarcoma Cardiovascular_Disease http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cardiovascular_Disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/429.2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/49601007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1287 http://www.bioontology.org/pma.owl#PMA_1491 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000319 http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Cardiovascular_disease cardiovascular disease A body system disease which occurs in the blood, heart, blood vessels or the lymphatic system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells or lymph to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis A disease of anatomical entity which occurs in the blood, heart, blood vessels or the lymphatic system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells or lymph to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis. Cardiovascular Disease Catechol Catechol determination Cell_Counter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MMO_0000146 automated blood cell counter an automated analyzer for the examination of one or more of the cell types in blood used to determine quantitative properties. Cell counter Cell_cycle http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18228389 Determining cell cycle stages by flow cytometry Cell cycle determination Cell_line http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_11036 http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/1.2#sao938874695 http://chem.deri.ie/granatum#Cell_line http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cell_Line http://obi.sourceforge.net/ontology/OBI.owl#OBI_129 http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/BIRNLex-OBI-proxy.owl#birnlex_11036 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4000-0369 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D002460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0000001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_0000009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_1000001 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000322 http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Cell_line http://www.stanford.edu/~coulet/phare.owl#Cell http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/hcls/ns/transmed/TMO_0036 Cell line Cell_number http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/49/14/3776.full.pdf Flow cytometric method to quantify the number of viable cells Cell number determination Cell_viability Cell viability measurement Cellulose_Acetate_based_filter Cellulose Acetate based filter Centrifuge http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0400106 A centrifuge is an instrument, generally driven by a motor, that puts an object in rotation around a fixed axis, applying force perpendicular to the axis. The centrifuge works using the sedimentation principle, where the centripetal acceleration is used to separate substances of greater and lesser density Cervical_Cancer http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cervical_Carcinoma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2016-1746 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/180 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10008229 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T111 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/603956 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000037892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4362 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001061 http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?CdrID=444973 Cancer that forms in tissues of the cervix (the organ connecting the uterus and vagina). It is usually a slow-growing cancer that may not have symptoms but can be found with regular Pap tests (a procedure in which cells are scraped from the cervix and looked at under a microscope). Cervical cancer is almost always caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Cervical Cancer Cervix http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cervix_of_uterus Cervix Cessation Cessation Chemodectoma Chemodectoma Chesterfield Cholangiocarcinoma Cholangiocarcinoma Cholangiofibroma Cholangiofibroma Cholangioma Cholangioma Chondroma Chondroma Chondrosarcoma Chondrosarcoma Chordoma Chordoma Choriocarcinoma Choriocarcinoma Chromium http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Chromium http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CPT/82495 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1852-7917 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16812-7 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10008797 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D002857 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000146088 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X80RB http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID11808 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2496 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/111070004 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4017719 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_334 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28073 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Chromium 24Cr Chrom [Deutsch] chrome [Français] Chromium chromium Cr cromo [Español] An element with atomic symbol Cr, atomic number 24, and atomic weight 52. Chromium Cigar_Smoking http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cigar_Smoking http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XCO_0000078 http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/47638/?p=terms&conceptid=Cigar_Smoking The act of inhaling smoke from dried tobacco that is rolled up and called a cigar. Cigar Smoking Cigarette_Smoke_Exposure active smoke cigarette smoke exposure smoking exposure Cigarette Smoke Exposure Cigarette_Smoking http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cigarette_Smoking http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XCO_0000079 http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/47638/?p=terms&conceptid=Cigarette_Smoking active cigarette smoke chronic cigarette smoke maternal cigarette smoke paternal smoke Inhaling smoke from tobacco in the form of a cigarette. Cigarette Smoking Cigarette_User Cigerette http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cigarette http://www.bioontology.org/pma.owl#PMA_5 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Cigarette http://www.shojaee.com/shr/shr.owl#Cigarette Cigarette Ciliated_cells http://aumsa.wikidot.com/respiratory-microanatomy Cells that contains micro-cillia on the apical surface, making up majority of the lung epithelium. Ciliated cell Clinical_activity Clinical activity Clitoral_glands Clitoral Glands Colony_Formation http://burgundy.cmmt.ubc.ca/medg421/wiki/index.php/Colony_Formation_Assay A colony formation assay, also known as a clonogenic assay, is a technique used to assess a cell’s ability to form a colony in soft agar. This ability illustrates anchorage independent growth, which is a characteristic of a transformed cell. This assay is also useful in assessing the effectiveness of ionizing radiation or chemotherapy drugs on tumors Colony Formation Colorimetry http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D003124 Any technique by which an unknown color is evaluated in terms of standard colors. The technique may be visual, photoelectric, or indirect by means of spectrophotometry. It is used in chemistry and physics. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Condition Condition Conditioned_Fresh_Air Conditioned Fresh Air Contamination_assessment Contamination assessment Contents Contents Control Control Cotinine _Cotinine Craniopharyngioma Craniopharyngioma Creatinine http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0124-2484 nitrogen compound in muscle, blood and urine that is the end product of creatine metabolism. Crust Crust Current_Smoker Current smoker Cyanide http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CPT/82600 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0774-4855 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16815-0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X807f http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/259102005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17514 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Cyanide http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_17514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17514 CN- Cyanide cyanide Cyanide [Deutsch] CYANIDE ION Prussiate Zyanid [Deutsch] A pseudohalide anion that has formula CN. Cyanide Cyst http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001673 Structure quality that is the presence of closed epithelium bounded capsules containing one or more liquid or solid organism substances. Cyst Cystadenocarcinoma Cystadenocarcinoma Cystadenoma Cystadenoma DHBMA http://journals.ohiolink.edu/ejc/article.cgi?issn=15700232&issue=v796i0001&article=131_dotmmalcwtms dihydroxy-butyl-mercapturic acid one of the major urinary metabolites of 1,3-butadiene DNA__a_RNA_content http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cyto.990020302/abstract Flow cytometric estimation of DNA and RNA content DNA and RNA content measurement DNA_ploidy http://www.bcm.edu/flowcytometry/index.cfm?pmid=23013 karyotyping DNA Content Measurement for DNA Ploidy and Cell Cycle Analysis by using flow cytometry DNA ploidy measurement Data_normalization http://bioontology.org/ontologies/BiomedicalResourceOntology.owl#Data_Normalization Resource that provides access to software, applications, or toolkits that reduces systematic sources of variation from data Davidoff Death http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Death http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0806-5138 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CST/DEATH http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICPC/A96 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICPC2P/A96007 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10011906 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D003643 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000000903 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/XM01Y http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID34658 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/419620001 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/WHO/0722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011420 http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl#Death http://purl.org/obo/owl/MP#MP_0001641 http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#Death http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#death http://www.icn.ch/icnp#Death http://www.ifomis.org/acgt/1.0#Death http://www.neomark.eu/ontologies/neomark.owl#Death http://www.stanford.edu/~coulet/phare.owl#Death A permanent cessation of all vital functions: the end of life; can be applied to a whole organism or to a part of an organism. [database_cross_reference: Death Deduoma Deciduoma Deformity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001617 A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form. Deformity Dermoid Dermoid Desquamative_interstitial_pneumonia_DIP http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Desquamative_Interstitial_Pneumonia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/516.37 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID5331 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/8549006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2796 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22332137 Desquamative interstitial pneumonia (DIP) is a rare form of interstitial lung disease (ILD) commonly found among healthy smokers. ILD is a rare manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and typically associated with a histopathological pattern of nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) Desquamative interstitial pneumonia Diagnostic_procedure Diagnostic procedure Dilation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001571 A size quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being made wider or larger in all dimensions. Dilation Diluted_Mainstream_Cigarette_Smoke Diluted Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Discoloration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000331 A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being altered or spoiled in color. Discoloration Diverticulm Diverticulm Djarum Doral Ductus_Deferens Ductus Deferens Dunhill Dysgerminoma Dysgerminoma Ears http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Ear Ears Eclipse Embryonal_Carcinoma Embryonal Carcinoma Embryonic_fibroblast_cell Embryonic fibroblast cell Emphysema http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10014561 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3159071/ PULMONARY Pulmonary Emphysema A subcategory of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It occurs in people who smoke and suffer from chronic bronchitis. It is characterized by inflation of the alveoli, alveolar wall damage, and reduction in the number of alveoli, resulting in difficulty breathing. Emphysema Endocrine_cell http://aumsa.wikidot.com/respiratory-microanatomy Cells containing granule within it which are hormone that regulate the epithelium. Endocrine cell Endometrial_Stromal_Polyp Endometrial Stromal Polyp Endometrial_Stromal_Sarcoma Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Enlarged http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000586 A size quality which is relatively high. Enlarged Ependyoma Ependyoma Epididymides Epididymides Epoxides_determination Epoxide determination Erythroleukemia Erythroleukemia Esophageal_Cancer http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Esophageal_Carcinoma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2010-0716 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/150 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10015362 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T245 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D004938 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/133239 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000043615 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/363402007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_5041 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002916 http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?CdrID=444989 esophageal cancer Cancer that forms in tissues lining the esophagus (the muscular tube through which food passes from the throat to the stomach). Two types of esophageal cancer are squamous cell carcinoma (cancer that begins in flat cells lining the esophagus) and adenocarcinoma (cancer that begins in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids). Esophageal Cancer Esophagus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Esophagus Esophagus Estimating_Dose Estimating Dose Ethylene_oxide http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Ethylene_Oxide http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2188-3197 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16970-3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D005027 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000166384 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000166630 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X80AW http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27561 Oxirane 1,2-Epoxyethane oxirane A three-membered heterocycle of two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. Colorless, odorless, flammable, toxic gaseous cyclic ether with a sweet ether-like smell. Ethylene oxide is used especially in the synthesis of ethylene glycol and as a sterilizing agent for medical supplies and foods, as a fumigant and as an insecticide. Exposure to this substance is highly irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract, induces nausea and vomiting and causes central nervous system depression. Ethylene oxide is mutagenic in humans and chronic exposure is associated with an increased risk of leukemia, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. (NCI05) Ethylene oxide Eve Ex_cigarette_User Former smoker Cessation of smoking Ex-smoker (finding) Ex-smoker (life style) Ex-Smoker Experiment_property Experiment property Experimental_model Experimental model Export_A Exposure_Concentration http://en.mimi.hu/environment/exposure_concentration.html The concentration of a chemical or other pollutant representing a health threat in a given environment. Exposure Concentration Exposure_Dose_realationships Exposure Dose Assesments Exposure_Regimen smoke protocol smoking protocol smoking regimen Inhalation Regime Smoking regime puffing regimen smoking regimes Exposure Regime Exposure_Type Exposure Type Exposure_prevalence National Cancer Institute, NIH, Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, Monograph 10 levels of exposure levels of smoke Epidemiologists often use prevalence assessment, which makes use of semi-quantitative exposure information, such as job classification or duration of exposure, for the estimation of health risks associated with occupational and environmental hazards. Exposure prevalence External_nose External nose Extraversion http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D005120 http://who.int/icf#b1260 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004317 Extraversion Eyes http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Eye Eyes Eyes_with_Optic_Nerves Eyes with Optic Nerves FDA http://www.fda.gov US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Guidance documents represent the Agency's current thinking on a particular subject FDA guidelines Fat Fat Fatima Fibroadenocarcinoma Fibroadenocarcinoma Fibroadenoma Fibroadenoma Fibropapilloma Fibropapilloma Fibrosarcoma Fibrosarcoma Fibrosing_Interstitial_Lung_Diseases http://www.rma.gov.au/SOP/09/036.pdf one of a diverse group of lung diseases that are characterized by chronic inflammation and progressive fibrosis of the pulmonary interstitium. This definition excludes asbestosis, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, organising pneumonia, desquamative interstitial pneumonia, respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease, and pulmonary manifestations of systemic diseases. Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Diseases Fibrous_Histiocytoma Fibrous Histiocytoma Fischer_344 Fischer 344 Flow_and_Image_Cytrometry http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D019044 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_1465 Flow Cytometry: A technique for counting, examining and sorting microscopic particles (e.g., single cells) suspended in a stream of fluid that passes through a beam of light. It allows for multiple analyses of the physical and chemical characteristics of single cells flowing through an optical and/or electrical detection apparatus.100617NPODennis Thomas Image Cytometry: A technique encompassing morphometry, densitometry, neural networks, and expert systems that has numerous clinical and research applications and is particularly useful in anatomic pathology for the study of malignant lesions. The most common current application of image cytometry is for DNA analysis, followed by quantitation of immunohistochemical staining. Flow and Image Cytometry Fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001548 A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape. Fluid Fluorometry http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MMO_0000247 fluorophotometry spectrofluorophotometry An analytical technique for identifying and characterizing minute amounts of a substance by excitation of the substance with a beam of ultraviolet light and detection and measurement of the characteristic wavelength of fluorescent light emitted Focus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001516 An optical quality where light rays originating from a point on the object converge. Focus Follicular_Cell_Adenoma Follicular Cell Adenoma Follicular_Cell_Carcinoma Follicular Cell Carcinoma Foreign_Body Foreign Body Formaldehyde http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Formaldehyde http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0081-9437 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16819-2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D005557 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000147328 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/XM0lQ http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/4530 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/111095003 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4019061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0200017 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Formaldehyde http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Formaldehyde Formaldehyd [Deutsch] Formaldehyde FORMALDEHYDE Formalin FORMALIN Methanal Methylene oxide Oxomethane Oxomethylene A colorless poisonous gas synthesized by the oxidation of methanol and used as an antiseptic, disinfectant, histologic fixative, and general-purpose chemical reagent for laboratory applications. Formaldehyde is readily soluble in water and is commonly distributed as a 37% solution in water; formalin, a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water, is used as a disinfectant and to preserve biological specimens. Environmentally, formaldehyde may be found in the atmosphere, smoke from fires, automobile exhaust and cigarette smoke. Small amounts are produced during normal metabolic processes in most organisms, including human highly reactive aldehyde gas formed by oxidation or incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons; in solution, it has a wide range of uses, including the manufacture of resins and textiles, as a disinfectant, and as a laboratory fixative or preservative; formaldehyde solution (formalin) is considered a hazardous compound, and its vapor toxic. Formaldehyde Formaldehyde_determination Formaldehyde determination Former_Smoker Former smoker Fortuna Fracture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001444 A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open. Fracture GAMA N-(R/S)-acetyl-S-(2-carbamoyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-L: -cysteine (GAMA) is a mercapturic acid derived from oxidative genotoxic metabolite glycidamide (GA). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16180013 N-(R/S)-acetyl-S-(2-carbamoyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-L: -cysteine GCxGC-MS GCxGC-MS GCxGC-TOF GCxGC-TOF GFP-tagged_proteins GSH_peroxidase http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_peroxidase Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (EC 1.11.1.9) is the general name of an enzyme family with peroxidase activity whose main biological role is to protect the organism from oxidative damage. The biochemical function of glutathione peroxidase is to reduce lipid hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols and to reduce free hydrogen peroxide to water. GSH peroxidase Gall_Bladder http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gallbladder Gall Bladder Ganglioglioma Ganglioglioma Ganglioneuroblastoma Ganglioneuroblastoma Gap_junction_cell_communication_assays Gap junction cell communication assays Gas_Chromatography Gas chromatography Gases_in_Environmental_Toacco_Smoke Gases in Environmental Tobacco Smoke Gauloises Gene_Set_Enrihment_Analysis http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/swo/SWO_0000174 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3159071/ GSEA Gene Set Enrichment Analysis is a computational method that determines whether an a priori defined set of genes shows statistically significant, concordant differences between two biological states (e.g. phenotypes). http://www.broadinstitute.org/gsea/index.jsp Gene Set Enrichment Analysis Giant_Cell_Tumor Giant Cell Tumor Glutathione-Adduct_Screening Gluthatione adduct screening Glycerol Glycerol determination Goagulating_Glands Goagulating Glands Goblet_cell http://aumsa.wikidot.com/respiratory-microanatomy The second most frequent cells that secrete mucus from the vesicle in its cytoplasm in response to irritants. Goblet cell Gold_Flake Grade Grade Granulosa_Cell_Tumor Granulosa Cell Tumor Granulosa_Theca_Cell_Tumor Granulosa Theca Cell Tumor Greem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000320 A color hue with medium-low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between yellow and blue, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 490 to 570 nanometers. Green Gross_Lesions Gross Lesions Gross_Pathology_Morphology Gross Pathology Morphologies HDL_concentration HDL concentration HMPMA http://journals.ohiolink.edu/ejc/article.cgi?issn=15700232&issue=v796i0001&article=131_dotmmalcwtms monohydroxybutenyl-mercapturic acids one of the major urinary metabolites of 1,3-butadiene HPMA Haert_tissue http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/122448007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_14068 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MA_0002441 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cardiac_muscle_tissue Heart Tissue Halogen_Compounds_determination Halogen compound determination Han_Wistar H/W Kuopio Han/Wistar Harderian_Glands Harderian Glands HbCO_measurement HbCO measurement Health_Canada Canadian intense smoking regime Canadian regime Health Canada Heart http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Heart http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/basic-bio/basic-vertebrate-gross-anatomy.owl#Heart Heart Heart_tissue_section heart tissue slide Heart tissue section Heath_Canada http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/index-eng.php Health Canada is the Federal department responsible for helping Canadians maintain and improve their health, while respecting individual choices and circumstances. Health Canada Hemangioma Hemangioma Hemangiopericytoma Hemangiopericytoma Hemangiosarcoma Hemangiosarcoma Hemorrhagic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002105 A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting excessive discharge of blood from the blood vessels. Hemorrhagic Hepatoblastoma Hepatoblastoma Hepatocellular_Adenoma Hepatocellular Adenoma Hepatocellular_Carcinoma Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatocholangiocellular_Adenoma Hepatocholangiocellular Adenoma Hepatocholangiocellular_Carcinoma Hepatocholangiocellular Carcinoma Hernia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000643 A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's bodily structure that has protruded through an abnormal opening in the wall that contains it. Hernia Hibernoma Hibernoma Histiocystic_Sarcoma Histiocystic Sarcoma Histiocytoma Histiocytoma Homocysteine http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2842-7634 aminoacid with the side chain -CH2CH2SH, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cysteine from methionine Homorrhage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002105 A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting excessive discharge of blood from the blood vessels. Homorrhage Hydrazine http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Hydrazine http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0316-3852 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP33280-6 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/C029424 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/34641002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15571 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_15571 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Hydrazine diamine H2NNH2 Hydrazin Hydrazine N2H4 nitrogen hydride A highly reactive base and reducing agent used in many industrial and medical applications. In biological applications, hydrazine and its derivatives exhibit antidepressant properties by inhibiting monoamine oxidase (MAO), an enzyme that catalyzes the deamination and inactivation of certain stimulatory neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine. In psychiatry, the use of hydrazine derivatives is limited due to the emergence of the tricyclic antidepressants. (NCI04) Hydrazine Hydrogen_Cyanide Hydrogen Cyanide Hydroquinone Hydroquinone ICH http://www.ich.org/about/vision.html ICH’s (International Conference on Harmonisation) mission is to make recommendations towards achieving greater harmonisation in the interpretation and application of technical guidelines and requirements for pharmaceutical product registration, thereby reducing or obviating duplication of testing carried out during the research and development of new human medicines. ICH guidelines IL_1alpha http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D053582 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000175310 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0100854 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001135 IL-1alpha INVITTOX INVITTOX protocol ISO_2000 ISO 2000 ISO_Parameters ISO Parameters In_Vitro http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#in_vitro_Assay http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_1409 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#in_vitro In vitro model A laboratory test or analysis of the biological activity of a substance performed by studying its effect in an experimental situation outside the organism, e.g. in the test tube rather than in living systems. In the laboratory; literally, "in glass" Bioassay, in vitro In_vitro_model In vitro (Latin: in glass) studies in experimental biology are those that are conducted using components of an organism that have been isolated from their usual biological surroundings in order to permit a more detailed or more convenient analysis than can be done with whole organisms. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro In vitro model In_vivo_model http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vivo Experimentation using a partial or dead organism, in vitro ("within the glass", i.e., in a test tube or petri dish) controlled environment. In vivo model Individual_Factors predictors of smoke Individual Factors Ingredients http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Chemical http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4000-0145 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa4Hm http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/441900009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37577 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0800012 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDOMAL_0000672 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IMR_0000947 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MS_1000882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XCO_0000088 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/sep_00104 http://www.bioontology.org/pma.owl#PMA_961 http://www.bootstrep.eu/ontology/GRO#Chemical http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/#SOPHARM_24000 http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Chemical http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Chemical http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/5/22/Ontology1277229984000.owl#HPI:0000232 Chemical agent Injection_Site Injection Site Internal-External_Control Internal-External Control Interstitial_Cell_Adenoma Interstitial Cell Adenoma Interstitilal_Cell_Carcinoma Interstitilal Cell Carcinoma Intestine http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Intestine Intestine Intestine__Cecum Intestine, Cecum Intestine__Colon Intestine, Colon Intestine__Duodenum Intestine, Duodenum Intestine__Ileum Intestine, Ileum Intestine__Jejunum Intestine, Jejunum Intestine__Rectum Intestine, Rectum Intracellular_translocation http://www.compucyte.com/intracellular.htm The ability to identify regions or domains in the cell and then quantify the presence of specific cellular constituents in those domains. Intussusception Intussusception Islet_Cell_Adenoma Islet Cell Adenoma Islet_Cell_Carcinoma Islet Cell Carcinoma Islets__Pancreatic Islets, Pancreatic Isoprene Isoprene Ito_Cell_Tumor Ito Cell Tumor John_Silver Kent Keratoacanthoma Keratoacanthoma Kidney_Cancer http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Renal_Carcinoma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2021-1116 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10023400 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T301 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D007680 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X78iu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009726 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002890 http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?CdrID=444995 Cancer that forms in tissues of the kidneys. Kidney cancer includes renal cell carcinoma (cancer that forms in the lining of very small tubes in the kidney that filter the blood and remove waste products) and renal pelvis carcinoma (cancer that forms in the center of the kidney where urine collects). It also includes Wilms tumor, which is a type of kidney cancer that usually develops in children under the age of 5. The presence of a `neoplasm` (MPATH:218) of the `kidney` (FMA:7203). Kidney Cancer Kidneys http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Kidney Kidneys Knock-out Knock-out Kool Kyriazi_freres LC-FL LC-FL Liquid chromatography-fluorimetric detection LSR_II_HTS LTE4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D017999 7,9,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid, 6-((2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)thio)-5-hydroxy-, (5S-(5R*,6S*(S*),7E,9E,11Z,14Z))- LEUKOTRIENE E 04 LTE Leukotriene E Leukotriene E 4 Leukotriene E-4 A biologically active principle of SRS-A that is formed from LEUKOTRIENE D4 via a peptidase reaction that removes the glycine residue. The biological actions of LTE4 are similar to LTC4 and LTD4. (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990) L_M Laceration Laceration Lambert_and_Butler Langendorff_heart_assay http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langendorff_heart The Langendorff heart or isolated perfused heart assay is a predominant in vitro technique used in pharmacological and physiological research using animals. It allows the examination of cardiac contractile strength and heart rate without the complications of an intact animal. Langendorff heart assay Large_Grandular_Cell_Leukemia Large Grandular Cell Leukemia Lark Laryngealpharynx Laryngealpharynx Larynx Larynx Lead http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1852-8386 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D007854 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000007826 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X79A9 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID11924 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6260 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/88488004 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25016 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Lead http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_25016 Lead lead metal lead(0) Pb Pb0 Pbn A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.19, symbol Pb. (Dorland, 28th) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D007854 Lead Left_Kidney http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_kidney Left Kidney Left_Lung http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_lung lung tissue Left Lung Left_Lung_Adjacent_Tissue Left Lung Adjacent Tissue Left_Lung_Airways Left Lung Airways Left_Lung_Parenhyme Left Lung Parenchyme Left_Lung_Tissue lung tissue Left Lung Tissue Left_Lung_Tumor_Tissue Left Lung Tumor Tissue Left_lung Left lung Leiomyoma Leiomyoma Leiomyosarcoma Leiomyosarcoma Lesion Lesion Less_than_0.2_cm Less than 0.2 cm Leukemia http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/208.9 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1240 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000565 Cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow and causes large numbers of blood cells to be produced and enter the bloodstream. http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?CdrID=45343 Leukemia Level Level_I level 1 Level I Level_II level 2 Level II Level_III level 3 Level III Level_IV level 4 Level IV Lewis LEW/SsNHsd Lewis Linear http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001199 A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel. Linear Lipoma Lipoma Liposarcoma Liposarcoma Liquid Liquid Liver http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Liver http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/basic-bio/basic-vertebrate-gross-anatomy.owl#Liver Liver Lobar_bronchus Lobar bronchus Lower_repiratory_tract Lower repiratory tract Lucky_Strike Luminometry http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8621954 Luminometry is based upon counting photons of light via phototubes and is generally similar to scintillation spectrometry. Current commercial luminometric technology employs a phototube which is most efficient for light emission in the 400-420 nm wavelength range. Lung http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Lung http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2612-7088 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CST/RES%2FLUNG http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP7407-2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D008168 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU000106 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/7N225 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID1301 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0100042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_7195 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000135 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MA_0000415 http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_7195 http://purl.org/obo/owl/UBERON#UBERON_0002048 http://sig.biostr.washington.edu/fma3.0#Lung http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Lung http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/basic-bio/basic-vertebrate-gross-anatomy.owl#Lung http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Lung http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 http://www.icn.ch/icnp#Lung http://www.ifomis.org/acgt/1.0#Lung http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Lung http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/10/BPO.owl#lung http://www.shojaee.com/shr/shr.owl#Lung http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Lung Respiratory System, Lung One of a pair of viscera occupying the pulmonary cavities of the thorax, the organs of respiration in which aeration of the blood takes place. As a rule, the right lung is slightly larger than the left and is divided into three lobes (an upper, a middle, and a lower or basal), while the left has two lobes (an upper and a lower or basal). Each lung is irregularly conical in shape, presenting a blunt upper extremity (the apex), a concave base following the curve of the diaphragm, an outer convex surface (costal surface), an inner or mediastinal surface (mediastinal surface), a thin and sharp anterior border, and a thick and rounded posterior border. Lung Lung_Cancer http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Lung_Carcinoma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/162 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10025044 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T86 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D008175 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/211980 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000040209 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa0KG http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3905 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001071 http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?CdrID=445043 lung cancer cell lung cancer cigarette smoking and lung cancer lung cancer after tobacco smoke Cancer that forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells lining air passages. The two main types are small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. These types are diagnosed based on how the cells look under a microscope. Lung Cancer Lung_Diseases http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Lung_Disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10051054 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D008171 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000001879 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_29 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003818 DIS PULM Disease, Lung Disease, Pulmonary Diseases, Lung Diseases, Pulmonary LUNG DIS Lung Diseases PULM DIS Pulmonary Disease Pulmonary Diseases Lung Disorders Pulmonary Disease Pulmonary Diseases Pulmonary Disorder Pulmonary Disorders Respiratory Disease Respiratory Diseases Respiratory Disorder Respiratory Disorders Respiratory System Disease Respiratory System Diseases Respiratory System Disorder Respiratory System Disorders lung disease chronic lung disease interstitial lung disease obstructive lung disease obstructive pulmonary disease pulmonary disease A non-neoplastic or neoplastic condition affecting the lung. Representative examples of non-neoplastic conditions include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Representative examples of neoplastic conditions include benign processes (e.g., respiratory papilloma) and malignant processes (e.g., lung carcinoma and metastatic cancer to the lung). Pathological processes involving any part of the LUNG. inflammatory lung disease Lung Diseases Lungs_with_Bronchi Lungs with Bronchi Luteoma Luteoma Lymph_Node http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Lymph_node Lymph Node Lymph_Node__Axillary Lymph Node, Axillary Lymph_Node__Bronchial Lymph Node, Bronchial Lymph_Node__Cervical Lymph Node, Cervical Lymph_Node__Iliac Lymph Node, Iliac Lymph_Node__Inguinal Lymph Node, Inguinal Lymph_Node__Mandibular Lymph Node, Mandibular Lymph_Node__Mediastinal Lymph Node, Mediastinal Lymph_Node__Mesenteric Lymph Node, Mesenteric Lymph_Node__Popliteal Lymph Node, Popliteal Lymph_Node__Renal Lymph Node, Renal Lymph_Node__Submaxillary Lymph Node, Submaxillary Lymphangioma Lymphangioma Lymphangiosarcoma Lymphangiosarcoma Lymphoma Lymphoma MHBMA http://www.helmholtz-muenchen.de/fileadmin/CMB/PDF/jkrumsiek/Sterz2012_MHBMA.pdf 2-Hydroxybutene-1-yl mercapturic acid 2-Hydroxybutene-1-yl mercapturic acid(2-MHBMA) is a urinary metabolite often measured as a biomarker for exposure to BD. Main_bronchus bronchus bronchi Main bronchus Malignant_Melanoma Malignant Melanoma Malignant_with_Metastasis http://www.aicr.org.uk/CancerBasics.stm In many malignant tumours, as the cells spread, they come across blood vessels. If they actually spread into the blood vessel, they get carried around the body and eventually get stuck in a smaller blood vessel in another part of the body. Here they begin to divide and grow again eventually forming a new tumour. These are called secondary tumours or metastases. This process of cancers spreading around the body is called metastasis. Malignant with Metastasis Malignant_without_Metastasis Malignant without Metastasis Malondialdehyde http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Malondialdehyde 1,3-Propanedial 1,3-Propanedialdehyde 1,3-Propanedione Malonicdialdehyde Malonodialdehyde An organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2, and a byproduct of lipid metabolism in the body. Malondialdehyde, a highly reactive compound, is one of the many reactive electrophile species that cause toxic stress in cells and form covalent protein adducts, called advanced lipoxidation end products (ALE). This compound also forms mutagenic DNA adducts when it reacts with deoxyadenosine and deoxyguanosine in DNA. Malondialdehyde is also found in many foods and is present in high levels in rancid foods. Mammary_Glands Mammary Glands Marijuana_Smoking http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D008385 http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/1351?p=terms&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.bioontology.org%2Fontology%2FMSH%2FD008385 Cannabis Smoking Hashish Smoking Smoking, Cannabis Smoking, Hashish Smoking, Marihuana Smoking, Marijuana Inhaling and exhaling the smoke from CANNABIS. Marijuana Smoking Marked http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000396 An intensity which is extremely bad or unpleasant in type or degree or effect or force. Marked Marlboro Mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000125 A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter. Mass Mast_Cell_Tumor Mast Cell Tumor Max Mayfair Mediastinum http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Mediastinum Mediastinum Medulloblastoma Medulloblastoma Melanoma Melanoma Membrane http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Membrane http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/1831-6067 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D008566 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID13257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CCO#a_C0000766 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016020 http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_30322 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Membrane http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Membrane http://www.imgt.org/download/IMGT-ONTOLOGY/IMGT-ONTOLOGY-v1-0-1.owl#membrane Membrane Meninges Meninges Meningioma Meningioma Mercapturic_acid Mercapturic acid Mercury Mercury Merit Mesenchymal_Tumor Mesenchymal Tumor Mesentery http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Mesentery Mesentery Mesothelioma Mesothelioma Metals_Arsenic Arsenic determination Methane http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0094-0414 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP15726-0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D008697 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000166383 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X80BE http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/11203008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16183 CH4 marsh gas metano [Español] Methan [Deutsch] Methane méthane [Français] methyl hydride The simplest saturated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless, flammable gas, slightly soluble in water. It is one of the chief constituents of natural gas and is formed in the decomposition of organic matter. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Methane Methanol http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Methanol http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0081-2617 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP14349-2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10027501 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D000432 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000007433 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X80BF http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/259221006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17790 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Methanol http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_17790 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do;9898EDA238B3FD3CE03C062CCC5ED34D?chebiId=CHEBI:17790 carbinol CH3OH MeOH Methanol METHANOL Methyl alcohol Methylalkohol wood alcohol wood naphtha wood spirit The simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group. Methanol Methyl_ethyl_ketone Methyl ethyl ketone Microanatomy_of_lungs Microanatomy of lungs Mild http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000394 An intensity which is less than moderate in type or degree or effect or force. Mild Mild_Seven Minimal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001783 An intensity which is relatively low. Minimal Miscellaneous_Personality_Variables Miscellaneous Personality Variables Mixed_Acinar_slet_Cell_Tumor Mixed Acinar-Islet Cell Tumor Mixed_Glioma Mixed Glioma Mixed_Gonadal_Stromal_Carcinoma Mixed Gonadal Stromal Carcinoma Mixed_Gonadal__Adenoma Mixed Gonadal Adenoma Mixed_Mullerian_Tumor Mixed Mullerian Tumor Mixed_Tumor Mixed Tumor Mixture Mixture Moderate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000395 An intensity which is less than extreme in type or degree or effect or force. Moderate Modified_Risk_Tobacco_Product MRTP Modified Risk Tobacco Product Monocyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_determination Monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon determination More Morphology http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000051 http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/1136?p=terms&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fobo%2Fowl%2FPATO%23PATO_000005 Histology A property of a single physical entity describing the entity's size or shape or structure. A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. Morphology Mottled http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002274 Multicolored quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being dappled with spots, patches, or blotches of different colors. Mottled Mouse _Mouse Strain Mouse_dermal_tumorigenicity_assay Issues in Drug Management, Toxicology, Monitoring, Resistance, and Safety: 2011 Edition The mouse dermal assay has long been used to assess the dermal tumorigenicity of cigarette smoke condensate (CSC). Mouse dermal tumorigenicity assay Mouse_model http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Mouse_Model The use of special strains of mice to study a human disease or condition, and how to prevent and treat it.NCI-GLOSS Mouse model Multi-analyte_profiling MAP Multi-analyte profiling Multiple_Drug_Use Multiple Drug Use Myeloepithelioma Myeloepithelioma Myelolipoma Myelolipoma Myxoma Myxoma Myxosarcoma Myxosarcoma N-Nitrosamines_determination N-nitrosamine determination NBUA http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine NDBA A yellow, viscous, oily nitrosamine that is highly unstable in the presence of light. N-Nitrosodiethanolamine is ubiquitously found in the environment and is a contaminant formed by the reaction of nitrites with ethanolamines in a wide range of products including tobacco, pesticides, antifreeze and personal care products. This substance is only used for research purposes to induce tumors in experimental animals. N-Nitrosodiethanolamine is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) NBUA NDEA http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB8732709.htm N-NITROSODIETHYLAMINE Clear slightly yellow liquid. Boiling point 175-177°C. Can reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. Used as a gasoline and lubricant additive and as an antioxidant and stabilizer in plastics.N-Nitrosodiethylamine (DEN) is a widely occurring nitrosamine that is one of the most important environmental carcinogens primarily inducing tumors of liver. NDEA NDMA http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#N-Nitrosodimethylamine DMN DMNA Dimethylnitrosamine N-Methyl-N-nitrosomethanamine N-Nitrosodimethylamine A volatile, combustible, yellow, oily liquid nitrosamine with a faint characteristic odor that decomposes when exposed to light and emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides when heated to decomposition. N-Nitrosodimethylamine is primarily used in laboratory research to induce tumors in experimental animals. This substance may be formed during the cooking of foods, especially cured meats and fish, that contain sodium nitrite as a preservative, but is also found in several vegetables, cheeses, alcoholic beverages and fruits, and as a contaminant in rubber products. Exposure to NNitrosodimethylamine irritates the skin and eyes and damages the liver. This substance is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) NDMA NMEA http://www.osha.gov/dts/chemicalsampling/data/CH_258085.html N-Methyl-N-nitroso Ethylmethylnitrosamine N,N-Methylethylnitrosamine N-Methyl-N-nitroso-ethanamine N-Methyl-N-nitrosoethylamine N-Nitrosoethylmethylamine N-Nitrosomethylethylamine NEMA ethylamine NMEA NNAL NNK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NNK Nicotine-derived nitrosamine ketone (NNK), or 4-(methylnitrosamino)- 1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, is a nitrosaminepresent in tobacco that is a potent procarcinogen. It is activated by CYP2A6. It is a biomarker of exposure to cigarette smoke. It is produced upon the curing of tobacco. NNK NNN http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Nitrosonornicotine 1'-Demethyl-1'-nitroso-nicotine 1'-Nitrosonornicotine 3-(1-Nitroso-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine N-nitrosonornicotine Nitrosonornicotine anti-N'-nitrosonornicotine syn-N'-nitrosonornicotine A yellow, oily liquid nitrosamine that solidifies at cold temperatures and emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides when heated to decomposition. Nitrosonornicotine is found in tobacco products and is likely produced by the nitrosation of nicotine during the making and smoking of tobacco products. This substance is only used in research to induce tumors in experimental animals. Exposure to nitrosonornicotine affects the liver and nitrosonornicotine is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) NNN NPI NPI NPRA_determination Nasal_cavity Nasal cavity Nasolacrimal_Duct http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Nasolacrimal_duct Nasolacrimal Duct Nasopharynx Nasopharynx Nat_Sherman Natural_American_Spirit Neoplastic_Morphologies http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Neoplasm_by_Morphology A classification system grouping neoplasms according to their cellular characteristics. Neoplastic Morphologies Nephroblastoma Nephroblastoma Nerve_ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/AEO_0000137 Nerve Nerve__Optic Nerve, Optic Nerve__Peripheral Nerve, Peripheral Nerve__Sciatic Nerve, Sciatic Nerve__Spinal__Dorsal__Lumbar Nerve, Spinal, Dorsal, Lumbar Nerve__Spinal__Dorsal__Thoracic Nerve, Spinal, Dorsal, Thoracic Nerve__Spinal__Sorsal__Cervical Nerve, Spinal, Sorsal, Cervical Nerve__Spinal__Ventral__Cervical Nerve, Spinal, Ventral, Cervical Nerve__Spinal__Ventral__Lumbar Nerve, Spinal, Ventral, Lumbar Nerve__Spinal__Ventral__Thoracic Nerve, Spinal, Ventral, Thoracic Nerve__Sural Nerve, Sural Nerve__Tibial Nerve, Tibial Neural_Crest_Tumor Neural Crest Tumor Neuroblastoma Neuroblastoma Neuroendocrine_Cell_Tumor Neuroendocrine Cell Tumor Neuroticism http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/607834 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004257 Neuroticism Never_Smoker Never smoker Newport Next Nickel Nickel Nicotine http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2511-0531 nicotinine very poisonous alkaloid; the prototypical agonist at nicotinic cholinergic receptors where it dramatically stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission; nicotine is important medically because of its presence in tobacco smoke, and is also used as an insecticide. Nicotine_metabolites metabolites of nicotine Nicotine metabolites Nictitating_Lesion Nictitating Lesion Nil Nitric_Oxide Nitric Oxide Nitro_Compounds_determination Nitro compound determination No_Correlating_Lesion No Correlating Lesion Nodule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002125 A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's consisting a knot-like mass. Nodule Non_Neoplastic_Qualifiers Non Neoplastic Qualifiers Norcotinine Norcotinine measurement Nose http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Nose Nose Nose-only Nose-only Nose_levels nose level Nose levels OECD http://www.oecd.org/ The The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines are far-reaching recommendations addressed by governments to multinational enterprises operating in or from adhering countries. They provide voluntary principles and standards for responsible business conduct in areas such as employment and industrial relations, human rights, environment, information disclosure, combating bribery, consumer interests, science and technology, competition, and taxation OECD guidelines Obstruction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000648 A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being blocked or filled with obstacles or an obstacle. Obstruction Old_Gold Omics Opaque http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000963 A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy. Opaque Oral_Cavity_Cancer http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Oral_Cavity_Carcinoma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/140-149.99 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X78es http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/363505006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_8618 http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?CdrID=641672 A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the oral cavity. Cancer that forms in tissues of the oral cavity (the mouth). The tissues of the oral cavity include the lips, the lining inside the cheeks and lips, the front two thirds of the tongue, the upper and lower gums, the floor of the mouth under the tongue, the bony roof of the mouth, and the small area behind the wisdom teeth. Oral Cavity Cancer Organ_model http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Organ_Model Use of in vitro tissues or organ explants as surrogates for whole organism testing. Organ model Oropharynx Oropharynx Ovaries http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Ovary Ovaries Oviducts Oviducts PBS PVA_glue PVA glue Pale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000328 A color saturation which is of low purity. Pale Pall_Mall Pancreas http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Pancreas Pancreas Pancreatic_Cancer http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Pancreatic_Carcinoma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2014-4876 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/157.9 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10033604 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T469 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D010190 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU015030 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000041487 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/B17.. http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/363418001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1793 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002894 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003860 http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?CdrID=44521 cigarette smoking and pancreatic cancer A disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas. Also called exocrine cancer. new abnormal pancreatic tissue that grows by excessive cellular division and proliferation more rapidly than normal and continues to grow after the stimuli that initiated the new growth cease. Pancreatic Cancer Parasite Parasite Parathyroid_Glands http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Parathyroid_gland Parathyroid Glands Parliament Particle_Retention_in_the_Lungs Particle Retention in the Lungs Particle_Size http://ltp.epfl.ch/page-35600-en.html MMAD Particle size measurement is the cornerstone of powder technology. Materials in a particulate form are used everyday in most industrial and household contexts. The size of the powder either for processing of high-tech ceramics used in the electronics of a mobile phone, or biomedical detection of tumours or salt in the kitchen deeply influences its physical properties - flowability, rate of dissolution for salt, magnetic properties of iron oxides among others Particle size measurement Particle_size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MMO_0000225 Particle size Passive_Smoke_Exposure http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Passive_Smoke_Exposure http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/47638/?p=terms&conceptid=Passive_Smoke_Exposure Passive Smoking Smoking, Passive Smoking, Tobacco and Cancer-Passive Smoking exposure to passive smoke maternal passive smoke parental smoke passive cigarette smoke passive exposure passive smoke passive smoking exposure secondhand smoke exposure Exposure to tobacco smoke products among individuals who do not smoke. This can result from sharing space with a smoker or from placental transfer from mother to fetus. Passive Smoke Exposure Pathway_Analysis Pathway analysis Penis http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Penis Penis Perforation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002112 A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a hole or holes, especially a row or array of small holes. Perforation Pericardium http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Pericardium http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/basic-bio/basic-vertebrate-gross-anatomy.owl#Pericardium Pericardium Perilly_s Peritoneum http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Peritoneum Peritoneum Personality_and_Smoking Smoking Behaviour Smoking Habits define psychological and personality characteristics Personality and Smoking characteristic Peter_Stuyvesant Pharynx http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Pharynx Pharynx Phenol Phenol Phenol_determination Phenol determination Phenols_determination Phenol determination Phenotyping http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/3016?p=terms&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.obolibrary.org%2Fobo%2FERO_0001241 Immuno-phenotyping Cell Phenotyping (A cellular assay used to identify the characteristics of an organism collectively, including anatomical and psychological traits, that result from both its heredity and its environment) by Flow Cytometry. Philip_Morris Pigmentation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002248 A degree of pigmentation quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having substances produced by living organisms that have a color resulting from selective color absorption. Pigmentation Pink http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000954 Red color having medium to high brightness and low to moderate saturation. Pink Pituitary_Glans http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Pituitary_gland Pituitary Glands Placebo Placebo Placenta http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Placenta Placenta Player_s Pleura http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Pleura Pleura Polonium-210 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37340 CHEBI:37340 21084Po 210Po polonium, isotope of mass 210 polonium-210 The radioactive isotope of polonium with relative atomic mass 209.98286 and half-life of 138.376 days; the only naturally occurring isotope of polonium. Polonium-210 Polycyclic_Aromatic_Hydrocarbons_determination Polysyclic aromatic hydrocarbon determination Preputial_Glands http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Set_of_preputial_glands Preputial Glands Prince Product_property_assessment Cigarette Properties Prolapse http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000623 A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's protruding or projecting from the body. Prolapse Prostate_Gland Prostate Gland Protocol Protocol Protocol_application http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/BIRNLex-OBI-proxy.owl#birnlex_11022 How the protocol is applied. Protocol application Purple http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000951 A color that falls about midway between red and blue in hue. Purple Pyridine Pyridine Qualifier Gross Pathology Qualifier Quantitative_immuno-fluorescence http://sciencepark.mdanderson.org/fcores/flow/files/qfcm.html Quantitative Fluorescence Cytometry (aka Quantitative Flow Cytometry - QFCM) is a dynamic application that enables the Principle Investigator to quickly analyze a large number of cells for multiple antigens and quantitates the number of binding sites per cell Quinoline Quinoline RIN_measurement RITA Registry of Industrial Toxicology Animal-data RITA guidelines RLAK_cell Rat large airway epithelial cell RLAK-SD ROS http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12581189 Flow cytometric measurement of reactive oxygen species ROS measurement Rat_model Rat model Red http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000322 A color hue with high wavelength of the long-wave end of the visible spectrum, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 630 to 750 nanometers. Red Ref Reference Resorcinol Resorcinol Respiratory_Bronchialitis_Associated_Interstitial_Lung_Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16088575 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20432973 A disease with thickening of the alveolar walls with infiltration of lymphocyte-dominant inflammatory cells, and exudation of pigmented macrophages in the air spaces of the respiratory bronchioles and alveolis. Respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease (RBILD) can be viewed as an exaggerated respiratory bronchiolitic response to cigarette smoke Respiratory Bronchialitis Associated Interstitial Lung Disease Respiratory_Disease http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/460-519.99 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/50043002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1579 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000684 http://www.owl-ontologies.com/Ontology1298855822.owl#Respiratory_disease respiratory disease airway disease chronic respiratory disease A body system disease that occurs in different organs functioning in respiration and consisting especially of the nose, nasal passages, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. Respiratory Disease Respiratory_Nasal_Epithelia Respiratory Nasal Epithelia Respiratory_bronchiole Respiratory bronchiole Respiratory_frequency Respiratory frequency Respiratory_minute_volume Respiratory minute volume Rheumatoid_Arthritis http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Rheumatoid_Arthritis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/AIR/DXRA http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2715-1392 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CST/ARTHRITIS+RHEUMAT http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/M08.0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M05 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/714.0 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICPC2P/L88004 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP30644-6 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10003268 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T1232 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D001172 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000000482 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/180300 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/N040. http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID3561 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/69896004 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/WHO/0079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_7148 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EV_0400045 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001370 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MP_0003561 http://purl.org/obo/owl/HP#HP_0001370 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000685 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/disease_ontology.owl#DOID_15272 http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#RID15941 http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2012/5/Ontology1338526551855.owl#Rheumatoid_arthritis http://radiology.rsna.org/content/232/1/81.full Rheumatoid arthritis is a common systemic disease that manifests as inflammatory arthritis of multiple joints and produces a wide variety of intrathoracic lesions, including pleural diseases, rheumatoid nodules, diffuse interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary vasculitis, and airway disease that includes bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis obliterans, and follicular bronchiolitis . chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures; etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated. Rheumatoid Arthritis Right_Kidney http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_kidney Right Kidney Right_Lung_Adjacent_Tissue Right Lung Adjacent Tissue Right_Lung_Airways Right Lung Airways Right_Lung_Bronchi Right Lung Bronchi Right_Lung_Parenchyme Right Lung Parenchyme Right_Lung_Tissue Right Lung Tissue Right_Lung_Tumor_Tissue Right Lung Tumor Tissue Right_lung Right lung Risk_Assessment http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Risk_Assessment http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D018570 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Ua1P1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/225338004 http://www.ICPS/ontologies/ActionsToReduceRisk#RiskAssessment http://www.bioontology.org/pma.owl#PMA_236 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Risk_Assessment The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (MeSH) Risk Assessment Rodent_model http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Rodent_Model Rodent Model of Disease A rodent disease whose pathologic mechanisms are sufficiently similar to those of a human disease to serve as a model. Rodent model Roughened http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000700 A texture quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's irregular surface. Roughened Rupture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001444 A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open. Rupture S-PMA http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1012165/ S-phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) in urine, proposed as a suitable biomarker for the monitoring of low level exposures to benzene. SCaBER http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003777 Human urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 58 years old black men SCaBER SDS-PAGE SHR_Rat_Strain http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#SHR_Rat_Strain Spontaneously hypertensive rat SHR: rats develop hypertension spontaneously without exception at the age of 7-15 weeks. There is a systolic blood pressure plateau of about 200 mmHg. The genetic basis is polygenic, with at least three major genes involved (Tanase and Suzuki 1971, Yen et al 1974). There is a high incidence of cardiovascular disease (Okamoto et al 1973), but a low incidence of stroke which can be increased to about 30% with chronic stress (Yamori 1984). SHR SPMA SV-HUC-1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003719 V 79-4 cell V79-4 cell Lung cell line; derived from the lung tissue of a male Chinese hamster; clone of V79 cell line. SV-HUC-1 Salem Salivary_Glands http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Salivary_gland Salivary Glands Salivary_Glands__Mandibular Salivary Glands, Mandibular Salmonella_reverse_mutation_assay http://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/79.68 The Salmonella typhimurium histidine (his) reversion system is a microbial assay which measures his− → his reversion induced by chemicals which cause base changes or frameshift mutations in the genome of the microorganism Salmonella typhimurium. Salmonella reverse mutation assay Sample_Generation Sample preparation Sample_Properties Sample property Sample_quality_assessment Sample quality assessment Sampoerna ScanR Scar http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001850 A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue destroyed by injury or disease. Scar Secondary_plant_metabolites_measurement measurement of secondary plant metabolites Seconday plant metabolites measurement Segmental_bronchus Segmental bronchus Selenium Selenium Seminal_Vesicles http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Seminal_vesicle Seminal Vesicles Seneca Serial_section Serial section Sham Sham Skeletal_Muscle http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Skeletal_muscle_tissue Skeletal Muscle Skeletal_Muscle__Diaphragm Skeletal Muscle, Diaphragm Skeletal_Muscle__Gastrocnemius Skeletal Muscle, Gastrocnemius Skeletal_Muscle__Psoas Skeletal Muscle, Psoas Skeletal_Muscle__Quadriceps_Femoris Skeletal Muscle, Quadriceps Femoris Skin http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Skin Skin Skin__Abdominal Skin, Abdominal Skin__Mammary Skin, Mammary Skin__Treated Skin, Treated Skin__Untreated Skin, Untreated Small http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000587 A size quality which is relatively low. Small Small_cell http://aumsa.wikidot.com/respiratory-microanatomy Generative cells at the bottom of the epithelium that is able to divide and differentiate into other type of cells Small cell Smaller_bronchus Smaller bronchus Smoke http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D012906 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa4ea http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/64197008 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Smoke http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/smoke active and passive cigarette smoke cigar and pipe smoke cigarette smoke environmental tobacco smoke, maternal smoke heavy cigarette smoke major component of cigarette smoke pipe smoke tobacco smoke waterpipe smoke waterpipe tobacco smoke a visible suspension of carbon or other particles in air, typically one emitted from a burning substance Smoke Smoke_and_Cancer http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_406 http://chem.deri.ie/granatum#Cancer http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Malignant_Neoplasm http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/BiomaterialEntities/NIF-Organism.owl#birnlex_406 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2000-0173 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/140-239.99 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICPC2P/A79001 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP100805-3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10007050 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T25 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D009369 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000041060 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID34616 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/86049000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EDAM_topic_2640 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_6754 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_1110053 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000311 http://www.shojaee.com/shr/shr.owl#Cancer http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002267/ aerodigestive tract (uadt) cancer tract cancer upper aerodigestive tract cancer A disease of cellular proliferation that is malignant and primary, characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation, local cell invasion and metastasis. Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. Cancerous cells are also called malignant cells. Cancer Smoking http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4006-0087 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004318 chronic smoke light smoke passive smoking and lung cancer to inhale and exhale the smoke produced by the combustion of a substance Smoking Smoking_Typologies differences in smoke Smoking Typologies Smooth_muscle_cell_motility http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3016065/ Smooth muscle cell (SMC) migration is a normal process that occurs during vascular development or for tissue repair in response to vascular injury. At the same time, pathological migration is a major factor in atherogenesis and restenosis. Smooth muscle cell motility Sobranie Soft http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000387 A hardness quality of giving little resistance to pressure. Soft Sorting_of_cells http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0054 FACS Cells in suspension flow through a laser beam, the scattered light or emitted fluorescence is measured, filtered and converted to digital values. Cells can be sorted according to their properties. Using flow cytometry, any fluorescent or light scattering experiment can be carried out on entire cells. With this instrument, interactions occurring either on cell surfaces or in any other subcellular location can be studied by using suitable fluorescent labels. Assessment of sorting of cells Sorting_of_organelles http://static.abdserotec.com/uploads/Flow-Cytometry.pdf using a fluorescent probe, such as a fluorochrome-conjugated antibody, with the purpose to directly target an organelle of interest and to allow its biological and biochemical properties to be measured more easily by the flow cytometer. Assessment of sorting of organelles Sorting_of_particles Assessment of sorting of particles Spatial_quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000088 Of or relating to space or components within space. Spatial quality Specimen Sample research specimen Specimen Spectrometry Spectrometry Spinal_Cord http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Spinal_cord Spinal Cord Spinal_Cord__Cervical Spinal Cord, Cervical Spinal_Cord__Lumbar Spinal Cord, Lumbar Spinal_Cord__Meninges Spinal Cord, Meninges Spinal_Cord__Sacral Spinal Cord, Sacral Spinal_Cord__Thoracic Spinal Cord, Thoracic Spleen http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Spleen Spleen Sprague-Dawley Hsd: Sprague Dawley SD Sprague Dawley Sprague-Dawley Sprague_Dawley http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#SD_Rat_Strain SPRAGUE-DAWLEY Derived from Wistar rats at Sprague-Dawley farms, this rat strain is characterized by a calm temperament which lends itself to ease of handling. This rat strain has the following anatomical features: absent gallbladder, a one-lobed left lung and a four-lobed right lunch, the inability to vomit, and the production of dark colored eye secretions during periods of stress. The SD rat has good breeding performance and a lifespan of 2.5-3.5 years. Sprague-Dawley Step_section Step section Stomach http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Stomach http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/basic-bio/basic-vertebrate-gross-anatomy.owl#Stomach Stomach Stomach_Cancer http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Gastric_Carcinoma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2010-1611 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/151.9 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10042080 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/T419 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D013274 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000039821 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/XM1Jj http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID34623 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/275108004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10534 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003897 http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?CdrID=445087 Gastric Cancer A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the stomach. Cancer that forms in tissues lining the stomach. Also called gastric cancer Stomach Cancer Stomach__Cardiac Stomach, Cardiac Stomach__Forestomach Stomach, Forestomach Stomach__Fundic Stomach, Fundic Stomach__Glandular Stomach, Glandular Stomach__Nonglandular Stomach, Nonglandular Stomach__Pyloric Stomach, Pyloric Styrene Styrene Subcutis Subcutis Submerse Submerse Surya Switching Switching TPM_measurement TPM measurement Tan Tan Tar http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/XC0CM http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263894008 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Tar CHEBI:15672 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Tar_Dosage_Form NFDPM Nicotine-Free Dry Particulate Matter Smoke Condensate Tar Dosage form Tobacco Smoke Condensate optical tar A semi-solid that is oily and viscous and composed of a hydrocarbon based resin formed from the breakdown and distillation of organic substances. Tar Tareyton Technique Technique TenLi Terminal_bronchiole Terminal bronchiole Terms http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Guidelines guideline regulation A systematic statement of policy rules or principles. Guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, professional societies, governing boards, or by convening expert panels. Guidelines Testes http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Testis Testes Thick http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000915 A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. Thick Thin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000592 A thickness which is relatively low. Thin Thiocyanate http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CPT/84430 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2904-6484 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP15888-8 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/C031760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18022 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_18022 http://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/tcrb/monographs/7/m7_7.pdf [S‒C≡N]− N≡C‒S− NCS- Rhodanid rhodanide SCN− thiocyanate THIOCYANATE ION thiocyanate ion (1−) Thiozyanat A pseudohalide anion that has formula CNS. Thiocyanate Thirdhand_Smoke Thirdhand Smoke Exposure Throat_Cancer http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Throat_Cancer http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10043515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2878 http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/throat Throat (Laryngeal and Pharyngeal) Cancer Cancer that forms in tissues of the pharynx (the hollow tube inside the neck that starts behind the nose and ends at the top of the windpipe and esophagus). Throat cancer includes cancer of the nasopharynx (the upper part of the throat behind the nose), the oropharynx (the middle part of the pharynx), and the hypopharynx (the bottom part of the pharynx). Cancer of the larynx (voice box) may also be included as a type of throat cancer. Most throat cancers are squamous cell carcinomas (cancer that begins in thin, flat cells that look like fish scales). Also called pharyngeal cancer. Throat Cancer Thymus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Thymus Thymus Thyroid_Glands http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Thyroid_gland Thyroid Glands Thyroid__Parathyroid_Glands Thyroid/ Parathyroid Glands Tissue_Remodeling http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048771 The reorganization or renovation of existing tissues. This process can either change the characteristics of a tissue such as in blood vessel remodeling, or result in the dynamic equilibrium of a tissue such as in bone remodeling. reorganization or renovation of existing tissues. This process can either change the characteristics of a tissue such as in blood vessel remodeling, or result in the dynamic equilibrium of a tissue such as in bone remodeling. Tissue Remodeling Tissue_model http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Tissue_Model Tissue model Tobacco-Specific_Nitrosamines http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Nitrosamines http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0119-0625 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D009602 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000166747 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/25931000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35803 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_35803 CHEBI:35803 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Nitrosamines N-Nitroso amines nitrosamines Any of a class of organic compounds with the general formula R2NNO or RNHNO, present in various foods and other products and found to be carcinogenic in laboratory animals Any of a class of organic compounds with the general formula R2NNO or RNHNO, present in various foods and other products and found to be carcinogenic in laboratory animals. (dictionary.com) Nitrosamines Tobacco-related_exposure http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Tobacco_Related_Exposure Tobacco related exposure Tobacco_Product Tobacco product Tobacco_Smoking http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Tobacco_Smoking http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/47638/?p=terms&conceptid=Tobacco_Smoking Smoking The act of puffing and/or inhaling smoke from a lit cigarette, cigar, or pipe. Tobacco Smoking Toluene http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Toluene http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2268-2728 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/HL7/C1556063 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16840-8 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D014050 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000008219 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X80Ca http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/67127007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17578 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_17578 http://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/tcrb/monographs/7/m7_7.pdf methylbenzene phenylmethane Toluen Toluene TOLUENE toluène [Français] Toluol [Deutsch] A methylbenzene consisting of a benzene core which bears a single methyl substituent. Toluene Tongue http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Tongue Tongue Tonsils http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Tonsil Tonsils Torsion Torsion Total_NNAL 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) Total NNAL Toxicity_Study Trachea http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Trachea http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/basic-bio/basic-vertebrate-gross-anatomy.owl#Trachea Trachea Trachea_paraffin_section Trachea paraffin section Trachealis http://aumsa.wikidot.com/respiratory-microanatomy Smooth muscle present only in the trachea that spans the gap between the ends of the incomplete cartilage disk, i.e. the disk does not connect there. Trachealis Tracheobronchial_lining http://aumsa.wikidot.com/respiratory-microanatomy Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium at the beginning mixed with goblet cells. Tracheobronchial lining Transgenic Transgenic Transgenic_model http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Transgenic_Model A disease in a transgenic animal with pathologic mechanisms sufficiently similar to those of a human disease for the animal disease to serve as a model Transgenic model Treatment Treatment Truncus_brachiocephalius Truncus brachiocephalicus Tumour_Type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0000012 Tumour Type Type_II_epithelial_cell http://aumsa.wikidot.com/respiratory-microanatomy 3% made from granular cuboidal looking cells that secrete surfactant to reduce surface tension and so alveolar does not stick together during expiration. Type II epithelial cell Type_I_epithelial_cell http://aumsa.wikidot.com/respiratory-microanatomy 97% made of squamous cells between the alveolar space and capillary lumen. Type I epithelial cell Ulcer Ulcer Umbilical_Cord_Tissue Umbilical Cord Tissue Umbilical_Vein_Tissue Umbilical Vein Tissue Umbilical_ord http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Umbilical_cord Umbilical Cord Upper_respiratory_tract Upper respiratory tract Ureters http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Ureter Ureters Urinary_Bladder http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Urinary_bladder Urinary Bladder Urine_Metabolite_Measurement Urine Metabolite Measurement Urothelial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000731 bladder transitional cell transitional epithelial cell of urinary bladder urinary tract transitional epithelial cell A cell of a layer of transitional epithelium in the wall of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis, external to the lamina propria Urothelial Uterus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Uterus Uterus Vagina http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Vagina Vagina Validation http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Validation The act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something. Vantage Viceroy Virginia_Slims WHO http://www.who.int/publications/guidelines/en/index.html The development of global guidelines ensuring the appropriate use of evidence represents one of the core functions of WHO (World Health Organization) . Recommendations that can impact upon health policies or clinical interventions are considered guidelines for WHO purposes. WHO guidelines Waterpipe_Smoking http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3276363/?tool=pubmed shisha smoking hookah smoking narghile smoking hubble bubble smoking the use of a waterpipe to smoke tobacco Waterpipe Smoking White http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000323 An achromatic color of maximum brightness; the color of objects that reflect nearly all light of all visible wavelengths. White Whole_body Whole body Wildtype Wild type Winfield Winston Wistar-Furth WF/NHsd Wistar-Furth Yellow http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000324 A color hue with medium wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between orange and green, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 570 to 590 nanometers. Yellow Zymbals_Glans Zymbals Glands Zymography Zymography _1-Aminonaphthalene 1-Aminonaphthalene _11-DTXB2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28667 (5Z,13E,15S)-9alpha 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 13-dien-1-oic acid 15-dihydroxy-11-oxothromboxa-5 A thromboxane obtained by formal oxidation of the hemiacetal hydroxy function of thromboxane B2. _1_3-Butadiene 1,3-Butadiene _2-Aminonaphthalene 2-Aminonaphthalene _2-naphthylamine http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#a_2-Naphthylamine 2-Aminonaphthalene Beta-naphthylamine Fast Scarlet Base B A synthetic, air-sensitive, colorless crystalline solid that is soluble in hot water, alcohol, ether and many organic solvents. Currently, it is only used in laboratory research. Because the commercial production and use of 2-naphthylamine are banned, the potential for human exposure is low. The general population may be exposed to this chemical through inhalation of emissions from sources where nitrogen-containing organic matter is burned, such as coal furnaces and cigarettes. At greatest risk of occupational exposure to 2-naphthylamine are laboratory technicians and scientists who use it in research. Acute inhalation exposure to high levels of 2-naphthylamine can result in methemoglobinemia, dyspnea, ataxia, hematuria, dysuria and hemorrhagic cystitis. It is known to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) 2-naphthylamine _2-stage_transformation_assay http://altweb.jhsph.edu/wc6/paper367.pdf In the two-stage cell transformation assay, a tumor promoter is identified if a test chemical enhances cell transformation by exposure of cells in the promotion stage following a known carcinogen (a tumor initiator) in the initiation stage; 2-stage transformation assay _2R4F 2R4F _2_5_dimethylfuran http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/C037555 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X80AC http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/259177000 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/C037555 2,5-Dimethylfuran is a heterocyclic compound with the formula 2C4H2O. Although often abbreviated DMF, it should not be confused with dimethylformamide _3-Aminobipheny 3-Aminobipheny _3-HPMA http://journals.lww.com/epidem/Fulltext/2011/01001/3_Hydroxypropyl_Mercapturic_Acid_Interlaboratory.701.aspx 3-hydroxypropylmercapturic acid _3R4F 3R4F _3_Hydroxycotinine 3’Hydroxycotinine measurement _4-Aminobiphenyl 4-Aminobiphenyl _4-aminobiphenyl http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#p-Biphenylamine 1,1'-Biphenyl-4-amine 4-Aminobiphenyl 4-Biphenylamine Anilinobenzene p-Aminodiphenyl A colorless, crystalline, solid aromatic amine that turns purple when exposed to air and emits toxic fumes when heated. p-Biphenylamine is used only in laboratory research to induce tumorigenesis. Exposure to p-biphenylamine causes headaches, lethargy, cyanosis, urinary burning and hematuria. p-Biphenylamine is a mutagen and carcinogen in humans and is associated with an increased risk of developing bladder cancer. (NCI05) 4-biphenylamine _5-methyl_chrysene http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#a_5-Methylchrysene 5-MeC A crystalline, carcinogenic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of four fused rings and produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter. 5-Methylchrysene is primarily found in gasoline exhaust and tobacco smoke. 5-Methylchrysene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) 5-methyl chrysene _520 _555 _8-OHdG_Immunohistochemistry http://www.ihcworld.com/_protocols/antibody_protocols/8-ohdg_oxis_research.htm 8-OHdG (8-Hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine) is suitable for immunohistochemistry in formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded sections 8-OHdG Immunohistochemistry _8-epi-PGF2a http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/C075750 8-epi-PGF2 alpha 8-epi-PGF2alpha 8-epiprostaglandin F2alpha 8-iso-PGF(2alpha) 8-iso-PGF2alpha 8-isoprostane Prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, 9,11,15-trihydroxy-, (5Z,8beta,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)- isoprostaglandin F2alpha type-III a potent preglomerular vasoconstrictor acting principally through thromboxane A2 receptor activation acetaldehyde_determination Acetaldehyde determination acrolein_determination Acrolein determination airflow Airflow butt_length Butt length calcium_fluxes http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cyto.a.20974/full A flow-cytometric method for continuous measurement of intracellular Ca2+ concentration Calcium fluxes measurement carcinogens http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Carcinogen http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2031-2927 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/88376000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50903 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004457 http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#RID18757 causative agents for lung cancer tobacco carcinogen Carcinogen cotinine http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cotinine http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP14564-6 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D003367 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000167154 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/115620009 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-, (S)- Scotine The N-glucuronide conjugate of cotinine is a major urinary metabolite of NICOTINE. It thus serves as a biomarker of exposure to tobacco SMOKING. It has CNS stimulating properties. Cotinine du_Maurier ganglioneuroma ganglioneuroma genomics Genomics glutathione_SH_content http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2297492 SH content measurement Flow cytometric measurement of glutathione content Glutathione content measurement housing_condition animal housing Housing condition idiopathic_pulmonary_fibrosis http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Idiopathic_Pulmonary_Fibrosis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/4008-0052 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/516.3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDR/10021240 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D054990 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000181246 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/178500 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RID/RID28836 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0050156 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000768 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000069.htm Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is scarring or thickening of the lungs without a known cause. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis infllammatory_cell_infiltration http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cellular_Infiltration Normal or pathologic migration and accumulation of cells within tissues. Cell Infiltration lipidomics Lipidomics m_p-Cresol m+p-Cresol membrane_potential http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10873481 Membrane potential (Membrane potential (delta psi) is generated and maintained by concentration gradients of ions such as sodium, potassium, chloride, and hydrogen) estimation by flow cytometry Membrane potential measurement metabolomics Metabolomics mg_ml mg/ml microCT http://www.skyscan.be/home.htm Bruker microCT formerly known as SkyScan develops and produces wide range of high-end microtomography instruments for life science, material research and in-vivo preclinical studies MicroCT microg_TPM_l µg TPM/l microg_nicotine_l µg nicotine/l myocardial_hypertrophy_index Myiocardial hypertrophy index ng_ml ng/ml nicotine http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Nicotine http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CPT/83887 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2511-0531 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16219-5 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D009538 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000148163 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000042243 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/7407 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/323283001 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4020286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18723 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi.owl#CHEBI_18723 http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Nicotine http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_17688 (±)-nicotine (R,S)-nicotine (RS)-nicotine Nicotin Nikotin An N-alkylpyrrolidine that consists of N-methylpyrrolidine bearing a pyridin-3-yl substituent at position 2 Nicotine nicotine-N_-oxide_measurement Nicotine-N'-oxide measurement nicotine_measurement Nicotine measurement nikotine http://tobacco.cochrane.org/glossary An alkaloid derived from tobacco, responsible for the psychoactive and addictive effects of smoking. _nicotine nornicotine_measurement Nornicotine measurement o-Cresol o-Cresol o-toluidine 2-Aminotoluene 2-Methylaniline 2-Methylbenzenamine CI 37077 o-Toluidine Hydrochloride ortho-Toluidine A synthetic, light sensitive, light yellow liquid that is slightly soluble in water and miscible with carbon tetrachloride, diethyl ether and ethanol. The hydrochloride is a synthetic, light sensitive, white crystalline powder that is soluble in dimethylsulfoxide and ethanol. o-Toluidine and o-toluidine hydrochloride are used primarily as intermediates in the manufacture of dyes and pigments. When heated to decomposition, o-toluidine emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides while the hydrochloride also produces hydrochloric acid. Four studies of workers exposed to o-toluidine reported an excess of bladder cancers. o-Toluidine and o-toluidine hydrochloride are reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens. (NCI05) O-toluidine oxLDL pH_changes http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18770756 Flow cytometric measurement of intracellular pH pH changes measurement paper _paper peak_inspiratory_flowrate Peak inspiratory flowrate percent_whole_smoke percent whole smoke proteomics Proteomics puff_count http://www.surechem.org/index.php?Action=document&docId=1566&db=USPTO&tab=desc&lang=EN&db_query=2%3A0%3A&markupType=all Puff count is defined as the number of puffs required to smoke the cigarette to a 30 mm butt. Puff count puff_duration http://www.smoke-free.ca/pdf_1/dictionary.pdf The fixed time lapse for a 35 cc draw on a cigarette. The puff duration is standardized at 2.0 + 0.2 sec. Puff duration puffs_32ml puffs/32ml puffs_ml puffs/ml sbPBS sbPBS small_airway_inflamation Small Airway Inflamation teeth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/AEO_0000220 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Tooth teeth tobacco_blend Tobacco blend transcriptomics Transcriptomics xylenes http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D014992 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000007461 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27338 http://www.loria.fr/~coulet/ontology/sopharm/version2.1/chebi.owl#CHEBI_27338 McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed dimethylbenzene Dimethylbenzol methyl toluene methyltoluene A family of isomeric, colorless aromatic hydrocarbon liquids, that contain the general formula C6H4(CH3)2. They are produced by the destructive distillation of coal or by the catalytic reforming of petroleum naphthenic fractions. Xylenes p4:CSEO_00000038 A detailed examination, analysis, or critical inspection of a subject designed to discover facts about it. Clinical Study p2:Entity entity p3:Continuant continuant p3:DependentContinuant A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is either dependent on one or other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] bearers or inheres in or is borne by other entities. dependent_continuant p3:Disposition disposition p3:FiatObjectPart fiat_object_part p3:Function A realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] the manifestation of which is an essentially end-directed activity of a continuant [snap:Continuant] entity in virtue of that continuant [snap:Continuant] entity being a specific kind of entity in the kind or kinds of contexts that it is made for. function p3:GenericallyDependentContinuant A continuant [snap:Continuant] that is dependent on one or other independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant [snap:IndependentContinuant] type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time. generically_dependent_continuant p3:IndependentContinuant independent_continuant p3:MaterialEntity material_entity p3:Object object p3:ObjectAggregate object_aggregate p3:ObjectBoundary object_boundary p3:OneDimensionalRegion one_dimensional_region p3:Quality A specifically dependent continuant [snap:SpecificallyDependentContinuant] that is exhibited if it inheres in an entity or entities at all (a categorical property). quality p3:RealizableEntity realizable_entity p3:Role A realizable entity [snap:RealizableEntity] the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant [snap:Continuant] in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant [snap:Continuant] in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. role p3:Site site p3:SpatialRegion spatial_region p3:SpecificallyDependentContinuant property specifically_dependent_continuant p3:ThreeDimensionalRegion three_dimensional_region p3:TwoDimensionalRegion two_dimensional_region p3:ZeroDimensionalRegion zero_dimensional_region p1:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/span#ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion Definition: A spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] that has temporal and spatial dimensions such that all points within the spatiotemporal region are mediately or immediately connected to all other points within the same spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion]. connected_spatiotemporal_region p1:ConnectedTemporalRegion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000021 Definition: A temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] every point of which is mediately or immediately connected with every other point of which. connected_temporal_region p1:FiatProcessPart fiat_process_part p1:Occurrent occurrent p1:Process http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/span#Process Definition: A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is a maximally connected spatiotemporal whole and has bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities. process p1:ProcessAggregate http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/span#ProcessAggregate Definition: A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is a mereological sum of process [span:Process] entities and possesses non-connected boundaries. process_aggregate p1:ProcessBoundary http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/span#ProcessBoundary Definition: A processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] that is the fiat or bona fide instantaneous temporal process boundary. process_boundary p1:ProcessualContext http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/span#ProcessualContext Definition: An occurrent [span:Occurrent] consisting of a characteristic spatial shape inhering in some arrangement of other occurrent [span:Occurrent] entities. Processual context [span:ProcessualContext] entities are characteristically entities at or in which other occurrent [span:Occurrent] entities can be located or occur. processual_context p1:ProcessualEntity processual_entity p1:ScatteredSpatiotemporalRegion http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/span#ScatteredSpatiotemporalRegion Definition: A spatiotemporal region [span:SpatiotemporalRegion] that has spatial and temporal dimensions and every spatial and temporal point of which is not connected with every other spatial and temporal point of which. scattered_spatiotemporal_region p1:ScatteredTemporalRegion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000032 Definition: A temporal region [span:TemporalRegion] every point of which is not mediately or immediately connected with every other point of which. scattered_temporal_region p1:SpatiotemporalInstant http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/span#SpatiotemporalInstant Definition: A connected spatiotemporal region [span:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion] at a specific moment. spatiotemporal_instant p1:SpatiotemporalInterval http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/span#SpatiotemporalInterval Definition: A connected spatiotemporal region [span:ConnectedSpatiotemporalRegion] that endures for more than a single moment of time. spatiotemporal_interval p1:SpatiotemporalRegion http://www.ifomis.org/bfo/1.1/span#SpatiotemporalRegion Definition: An occurrent [span:Occurrent] at or in which processual entity [span:ProcessualEntity] entities can be located. spatiotemporal_region p1:TemporalInstant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000021 Definition: A connected temporal region [span:ConnectedTemporalRegion] comprising a single moment of time. temporal_instant p1:TemporalInterval http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038 Definition: A connected temporal region [span:ConnectedTemporalRegion] lasting for more than a single moment of time. temporal_interval p1:TemporalRegion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008 Definition: An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that is part of time. temporal_region true has_part 1.2