Eugene Tseytlin Tanja Bekhuis The EDDA Publication Types Taxonomy (v1.0) was developed by Tanja Bekhuis (Principal Scientist) and Eugene Tseytlin (Systems Developer) of the Evidence in Documents, Discovery, and Analytics (EDDA) Group. The EDDA Group is a division of TCB Research & Indexing LLC. Variants include synonyms for preferred terms, singular and plural forms, and American and British spellings. Definitions, if they exist, are mainly from MeSH, NCIT, Emtree, and medical dictionaries. The EDDA Publication Types Taxonomy by Tanja Bekhuis and Eugene Tseytlin is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). For information about this license, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. OWL file TCB Research & Indexing LLC EDDA Publication Types Taxonomy by Tanja Bekhuis and Eugene Tseytlin is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). For information about this license, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) Design Terminology, NLM Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), Emtree, National Cancer Institute Thesaurus (NCIT), Robert Sandieson's synonym ring for research synthesis. EDDA Publication Types Taxonomy EDDA Publication Types Taxonomy 1.0 Examples of a Creator include a person, an organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity. An entity primarily responsible for making the content of the resource. Creator Typically, Date will be associated with the creation or availability of the resource. Recommended best practice for encoding the date value is defined in a profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF] and follows the YYYY-MM-DD format. A date associated with an event in the life cycle of the resource. Date Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, table of contents, reference to a graphical representation of content or a free-text account of the content. An account of the content of the resource. Description Typically, Format may include the media-type or dimensions of the resource. Format may be used to determine the software, hardware or other equipment needed to display or operate the resource. Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the list of Internet Media Types [MIME] defining computer media formats). The physical or digital manifestation of the resource. Format Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to indicate the entity. An entity responsible for making the resource available Publisher Typically, a Rights element will contain a rights management statement for the resource, or reference a service providing such information. Rights information often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Copyright, and various Property Rights. If the Rights element is absent, no assumptions can be made about the status of these and other rights with respect to the resource. Information about rights held in and over the resource. Rights Management The present resource may be derived from the Source resource in whole or in part. Recommended best practice is to reference the resource by means of a string or number conforming to a formal identification system. A reference to a resource from which the present resource is derived. Source Typically, a Title will be a name by which the resource is formally known. A name given to the resource. Title A written summary of the important points of a scientific article. [NCIT_14.08d] Tanja Bekhuis Abstract Document C60765 Intellectual Product C0600678 abstract abstract report abstract reports abstracts summaries summary synopses synopsis abstract A formal speech or report. [NCIT_14.08d] Tanja Bekhuis C86945 Manufactured Object C0376649 address addresses address Nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication. [NCIT_14.10d] [Contributing_Source_FDA] Tanja Bekhuis C47902 Intellectual Product C1706852 article articles November 13, 2014 article article review review of articles article review authors review review of authors authors review best-evidence synthesis best-evidence synthesis A work consisting of a list of books, articles, documents, publications, and other items, usually on a single subject or related subjects. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D016417 Intellectual Product Manufactured Object Resource Guides bibliographies bibliography resource guide bibliography A bibliography containing biographical information about the author(s). [Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/biobibliography] Tanja Bekhuis biobibliographies biobibliography April 15, 2015 biobibliography Works consisting of an account of the events, works, and achievements, personal and professional, during a person's life. It includes articles on the activities and accomplishments of living persons as well as the presentation of an obituary.[MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D019215 Intellectual Product Autobiography autobiographies biographies biography obituaries obituary biography A defined set of diagnostic tests, treatments, and other interventions (including palliative care) for different types and stages of cancer. [NCIT_15.10d] A description of practices likely to result in favorable outcomes for patients with a particular diagnosis that uses prospectively defined resources to minimize cost. It may be based on research, literature, or common practice. [Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions_2012] http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/ehsmosbymed/clinical_pathway C39357 Intellectual Product C0282654 care map care maps care pathway care pathways clinical path clinical paths clinical pathway clinical pathways critical pathway critical pathways integrated care pathway integrated care pathways pathway, clinical pathways, clinical November 23, 2015 clinical pathway Guidelines developed to help health care professionals and patients make decisions about screening, prevention, or treatment of a specific health condition. [NCIT_15.10d] Tanja Bekhuis C28237 Clinical Practice Guidelines Intellectual Product C0282451 clinical practice guideline clinical practice guidelines November 23, 2015 clinical practice guideline Precise and detailed plans for the study of a medical or biomedical problem and/or plans for a regimen of therapy. [MeSH_2016] Tanja Bekhuis D002985 clinical protocol clinical protocols protocol, clinical protocols, clinical November 23, 2015 clinical protocol A written explanation, observation or criticism added to textual material. [NCIT_14.05d] [Contributing_Source_BRIDG] Work consisting of a critical or explanatory note written to discuss, support, or dispute an article or other presentation previously published. It may take the form of an article, letter, editorial, etc. It appears in publications under a variety of names: comment, commentary, editorial comment, viewpoint, etc. [MeSH_2014] note = note, discussion or commentary [Emtree Scope Note, April 14, 2015] Ashleigh Faith; Tanja Bekhuis D016420 C25393 Intellectual Product C0947611 Editorial Comment Remark Remarks Viewpoint comment commentaries commentary comments editorial comments note notes viewpoints April 14, 2015 comment compilation of literature compilation of the literature compilation of literature complete review complete review comprehensive review comprehensive review Tanja Bekhuis conference paper conference report January 7, 2015 conference paper conference proceedings Tanja Bekhuis D003226 Intellectual Product Manufactured Object Conferences and Proceedings conference proceedings conference proceedings conference paper congruent synthesis congruent synthesis critical interpretive synthesis critical interpretive synthesis critical review critical review current review current review data synthesis data synthesis descriptive synthesis descriptive synthesis A reference book containing a list of words - usually in alphabetical order - giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning. A foreign-language dictionary is an alphabetical list of words of one language with their meaning and equivalents in another language. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D016437 C49461 Classification Intellectual Product Manufactured Object C0012108 dictionaries dictionary dictionary A document that points out the location of people, places, or objects. [NCIT_14.05d] Work consisting of an alphabetical or classified list of names, organizations, subjects, etc., giving usually titles, addresses, affiliations, and other professional data. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D016435 C49057 Intellectual Product Manufactured Object C0920318 Register Registers Registries Registry directories directory published directories published directory directory Work consisting of an article or book of identical or nearly identical material published simultaneously or successively to material previously published elsewhere, without acknowledgment of the prior publication. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D016438 Intellectual Product duplicate publication duplicate publications duplicate publication Work consisting of a statement of the opinions, beliefs, and policy of the editor or publisher of a journal, usually on current matters of medical or scientific significance to the medical community or society at large. The editorials published by editors of journals representing the official organ of a society or organization are generally substantive. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D016421 Intellectual Product editorial editorials editorial Work consisting of an acknowledgment of an error, issued by a publisher, editor, or author. It customarily cites the source where the error occurred, giving complete bibliographic data for retrieval. In the case of books and monographs, author, title, imprint, paging, and other helpful references will be given; in the case of journal articles, the author, title, paging, and journal reference will be shown. An erratum notice is variously cited as Errata or Corrigenda. [MeSH_2015] erratum = Item reporting an error, correction or retraction of a previously published paper [Emtree Scope Note, April 14, 2015] Tanja Bekhuis D016425 corrigenda corrigendum errata erratum published erratum April 14, 2015 erratum evidence report evidence reports evidence-based review report of evidence review of evidence evidence report evidence synthesis synthesis of evidence evidence synthesis Work consisting of a collection of essays or other writings contributed by students, teachers, colleagues, and associates to honor a person or institution, usually on the occasion of an anniversary celebration or other event of importance. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith Current Biog-Obit (1966-1990) Historical Biography (1966-1990) D016221 Intellectual Product Festschriften festschrift festschriften festschrift Works consisting of documents issued by local, regional, or national governments or by their agencies or subdivisions. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D022903 Intellectual Product Manufactured Object Government Document Government Documents government publication government publications government publication A systematic statement of policy rules or principles. Guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, professional societies, governing boards, or by convening expert panels. [NCIT_15.12d] Tanja Bekhuis C17564 Intellectual Product C0162791 guideline guidelines January 13, 2016 guideline An article or portion of an article giving an account of past events or circumstances significant in a field of study, a profession, a discovery, an invention, etc. The concept of history is very wide, ranging from the dawn of time to the present. This publication type is often checked in conjunction with BIOGRAPHY. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D016456 Intellectual Product Historical Survey historical article historical articles historical survey historical article index indexes indices index MIPD individual patient data meta analysis individual patient data meta-analysis individual patient data metaanalysis individual patient data review ipd meta analysis ipd meta-analysis ipd metaanalysis ipd review meta analysis of individual participant data meta analysis of individual patient data meta-analysis of individual participant data meta-analysis of individual patient data metaanalysis of individual participant data metaanalysis of individual patient data review of individual patient data individual patient data review integrative research review integrative research review integrative review integrative review Video recordings or other files in which the progress of the instruction or content is determined by user response. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D054710 Intellectual Product Interactive Media interactive media interactive tutorial interactive tutorials interactive tutorial international review international review interpretive synthesis interpretive synthesis A conversation with an individual regarding his or her background and other personal and professional details, opinions on specific subjects posed by the interviewer, etc. [NCIT_14.05d] Work consisting of a conversation with an individual regarding his or her background and other personal and professional details, opinions on specific subjects posed by the interviewer, etc. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D017203 C16751 Intellectual Product Occupational Activity Research Activity C0021822 interview interviewing interviews oral history interview Prefactory summary to a special issue or section of a journal devoted to a specific topic. This introductory text can be of varying length and substance. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D054711 Intellectual Product Prefatory Journal Article introductory journal article introductory journal articles prefatory journal article prefatory journal articles introductory journal article The predominant publication type for articles and other items indexed for NLM databases. [MeSH_2015] Tanja Bekhuis D016428 Intellectual Product journal article journal articles November 13, 2014 journal article knowledge synthesis knowledge synthesis Works consisting of speeches read or delivered before an audience or class, especially for instruction or to set forth some subject. They are differentiated from ADDRESSES [PUBLICATION TYPE] which are less didactic and more informational, entertaining, inspirational, or polemic. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D019531 Intellectual Product lecture lectures lecture Works consisting of the text of proposed or enacted legislation that may be in the form of bills, laws, statutes, ordinances, or government regulations.CATALOG: use when 20% or more of the content consists of the text of laws, statutes, ordinances, or government regulations. Do not use for works that are merely discussion of law, etc. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D020485 Intellectual Product Legal case Legal cases legislation legislations legislation A written message addressed to a person or organization. [NCIT_14.05d] [Contributing_Source_ FDA] Work consisting of written or printed communication between individuals or between persons and representatives of corporate bodies. The correspondence may be personal or professional. In medical and other scientific publications the letter is usually from one or more authors to the editor of the journal or book publishing the item being commented upon or discussed. LETTER is often accompanied by COMMENT. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D016422 C70805 Intellectual Product Manufactured Object C1096774 correspondence letter letters letter letter to the editor letters to the editor letter to the editor An article or book published after examination of published material on a subject. It may be comprehensive to various degrees and the time range of material scrutinized may be broad or narrow, but the reviews most often desired are reviews of the current literature. The textual material examined may be equally broad and can encompass, in medicine specifically, clinical material as well as experimental research or case reports. State-of-the-art reviews tend to address more current matters. [MeSH_2014] Significant review of original research. [Emtree_2014] Ashleigh Faith D016454 Intellectual Product literature review literature reviews review literature review of literature review of reported cases review, academic review, multicase literature review literature synthesis synthesis of the literature literature synthesis meta-ethnographic studies meta-ethnographic study meta-ethnography meta-ethnographic study A set of statistical procedures designed to accumulate experimental and correlational results across independent studies that address a related set of research questions. [NCIT_14.05d] The formal evaluation of the quantitative evidence from two or more trials bearing on the same question. NOTE: This most commonly involves the statistical combination of summary statistics from the various trials, but the term is sometimes also used to refer to the combination of the raw data. [from ICH E9 Glossary] [NCIT_14.05d] [Contributing_Source_CDISC] Used for original reports evaluating medical interventions by the statistical analysis of a large collection of analysis results from individual studies, for the purpose of integrating the findings; not limited to clinical trials. [Emtree_2014] Works consisting of studies using a quantitative method of combining the results of independent studies (usually drawn from the published literature) and synthesizing summaries and conclusions which may be used to evaluate therapeutic effectiveness, plan new studies, etc. It is often an overview of clinical trials. It is usually called a meta-analysis by the author or sponsoring body and should be differentiated from reviews of literature. [MeSH_2015] Ashleigh Faith Tanja Bekhuis D017418 C17886 Intellectual Product Research Activity C0920317 Meta-Analysis Meta-analysis analysis, meta meta anal meta analyses meta analysis meta study meta-analyses meta-analysis meta-studies meta-study meta-syntheses meta-synthesis metaanal metaanalyses metaanalysis January 7, 2015 meta-analysis meta-epidemiological studies meta-epidemiological study meta-epidemiological study meta review meta-review metareview overview of reviews overview review review of reviews umbrella review overview of reviews narrative review narrative reviews narrative review narrative synthesis narrative synthesis network meta-analysis network meta-analysis In information science, an explicit formal specification of how to represent the objects, concepts and other entities that are assumed to exist in some area of interest and the relationships among them. [NCIT_15.10d] Tanja Bekhuis C21270 Intellectual Product C1518584 ontologies ontology November 23, 2015 ontology discussion paper discussion papers discussion piece discussion pieces opinion paper opinion papers opinion piece opinion pieces opinion paper Works consisting of a handout or self-contained informative material used to explain a procedure or a condition or the contents of a specific article in a biomedical journal and written in non-technical language for the patient or consumer. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D029282 Intellectual Product Manufactured Object Consumer Handout Consumer Information Handout patient education handout patient education handouts patient education handout Work consisting of a subject approach to the contents of a periodical issuing an annual, biennial, quinquennial, decennial, etc., index. The heading is used for the overall body of articles published by a periodical in the same sense that BIBLIOGRAPHY is useful when published as a single article. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith Bibliography (1968-1989) D016453 Intellectual Product periodical index periodical indexes periodical indices periodical index Work consisting of a set of directions or principles to assist the health care practitioner with patient care decisions about appropriate diagnostic, therapeutic, or other clinical procedures for specific clinical circumstances. Practice guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, organizations such as professional societies or governing boards, or by the convening of expert panels. They can provide a foundation for assessing and evaluating the quality and effectiveness of health care in terms of measuring improved health, reduction of variation in services or procedures performed, and reduction of variation in outcomes of health care delivered. [MeSH_2016] Tanja Bekhuis D017065 practice guideline practice guidelines November 23, 2015 practice guideline A rule which guides how an activity should be performed. [NCIT_15.10d] A written plan specifying the procedures to be followed in giving a particular examination, conducting research, or providing care for a particular condition. [Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions_2012] http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/ehsmosbymed/protocol Tanja Bekhuis C42651 Intellectual Product C0442711 protocol protocols November 23, 2015 protocol Describes the type of material the article represents (e.g., Review, Clinical Trial, Retracted Publication, Letter); see the PubMed Publication Types, e.g., review[pt]. Publication Types are arranged hierarchically with more specific terms arranged beneath broader terms. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK3827/#pubmedhelp.Publication_Type_PT, August 2014] Tanja Bekhuis Publication Type publication type PT is the field descriptor for Publication Type in PubMed. publication type qualitative evidence synthesis qualitative evidence synthesis qualitative synthesis qualitative synthesis quantitative review quantitative review quantitative synthesis quantitative synthesis rapid realist review rapid realist review rapid review rapid reviews rapid review realist review realist review realist synthesis realist synthesis refutational synthesis refutational synthesis Detailed account or statement or formal record of data resulting from empirical inquiry. [MeSH_2015] Tanja Bekhuis D058028 Intellectual Product research report research reports November 13, 2014 research report research syntheses research synthesis synthesis of research synthesis studies synthesis study research synthesis Work consisting of the designation of an article or book as retracted in whole or in part by an author or authors or an authorized representative. It identifies a citation previously published and now retracted through a formal issuance from the author, publisher, or other authorized agent, and is distinguished from RETRACTION OF PUBLICATION, which identifies the citation retracting the original published item. [MeSH_2014] Ashleigh Faith D016441 Intellectual Product retracted publication retracted publications retracted publication review of current evidence review of current evidence A class of publication in which original scientific work is described. The format usually includes an introduction in which relevant concepts are identified and the experimental system under study is presented, a section describing the experiments that were performed to test a specific hypothesis and the results and observations that were obtained, a section in which the results are discussed relative to findings by other investigators and the current state of knowledge in the field, and a section describing the experimental methods and procedures in sufficient detail to enable the reproduction of the work by independent investigators. [NCIT_14.10d] Tanja Bekhuis C19026 Intellectual Product C1704324 scientific publication scientific publications November 13, 2014 scientific publication scoping review scoping reviews scoping review synthesis of available evidence synthesis of available evidence synthesis of current research synthesis of current research synthesis of current research synthesis of qualitative research synthesis of qualitative research overview of systematic reviews systematic overview systematic overview Used for studies that systematically summarize all relevant evidence pertaining to a defined health question, and including items identified as such by the author. [Emtree_2014] Ashleigh Faith review, systematic systematic review systematic reviews systematic review Tanja Bekhuis taxonomies taxonomy January 13, 2016 taxonomy Work consisting of a formal report giving details of the investigation and results of a medical or other scientific problem. When issued by a government agency or comparable official body, its contents may be classified, unclassified, or declassified with regard to security clearance. This publication type may also cover a scientific paper or article that records the current state or current position of scientific research and development. If so labeled by the editor or publisher, this publication type may be properly used for journal articles. [MeSH_2015] Tanja Bekhuis D016427 Intellectual Product technical report technical reports November 13, 2014 technical report A system of words used in a particular discipline. [NCIT_15.10d] Work consisting of lists of the technical terms or expressions used in a specific field. These lists may or may not be formally adopted or sanctioned by usage. [MeSH_2016] Tanja Bekhuis D020502 C48298 Intellectual Product C0600281 nomenclature terminologies terminology November 23, 2015 terminology thematic synthesis thematic synthesis Tanja Bekhuis thesauri thesaurus January 13, 2016 thesaurus updated synthesis updated synthesis white paper white papers white paper 1.0 Eugene Tseytlin Tanja Bekhuis The EDDA Publication Types Taxonomy (v1.0) was developed by Tanja Bekhuis (Principal Scientist) and Eugene Tseytlin (Systems Developer) of the Evidence in Documents, Discovery, and Analytics (EDDA) Group. The EDDA Group is a division of TCB Research & Indexing LLC. Variants include synonyms for preferred terms, singular and plural forms, and American and British spellings. Definitions, if they exist, are mainly from MeSH, NCIT, Emtree, and medical dictionaries. The EDDA Publication Types Taxonomy by Tanja Bekhuis and Eugene Tseytlin is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). For information about this license, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. OWL file TCB Research & Indexing LLC EDDA Publication Types Taxonomy by Tanja Bekhuis and Eugene Tseytlin is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). For information about this license, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) Design Terminology, NLM Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), Emtree, National Cancer Institute Thesaurus (NCIT), Robert Sandieson's synonym ring for research synthesis. EDDA Publication Types Taxonomy EDDA Publication Types Taxonomy 1.0 C70821 Research Activity C2347799 Clinical Study by Design Clinical Study by Design clinical_trials_design clinical_trials_design http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos#definition D003697 Research Activity C0086109 Delphi Studies Delphi Study Delphi study Studies, Delphi Study, Delphi Delphi Studies http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor impact_evaluation impact_evaluation interventional_study interventional_study http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos#hiddenLabel http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier organisational_models organisational_models D011386 Diagnostic Procedure C0031897 Frustration Study, Picture Picture Frustration Study Study, Picture Frustration Picture Frustration Study The study in the field of restoring the ability to live and work as normally as possible after a disabling injury or illness including physical, speech, and occupational therapy. (OMS94) [NCI 2014_12E] C15961 Health Care Activity C1514830 Rehabilitation Research Rehabilitation Study Rehabilitation Study http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type single_blind_study single_blind_study synthesis_study synthesis_study http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos#altLabel clinical review clinical review conduct a review conduct a review crossectional_study crossectional_study evaluation_report evaluation_report evidence-based_review evidence-based_review feasibility_study feasibility_study mapping studies mapping study mapping study medical_record_review medical_record_review meta-analytic meta-analytical meta-analytic meta-review meta-review meta-study meta-study meta-synthesis meta-synthesis meta anal meta anal metaanal metaanal multi-centre_randomised_controlled_study multi-centre_randomised_controlled_study overview_of_reviews-pt overview_of_reviews-pt preliminary_study preliminary_study qualitative_assessment qualitative_assessment qualitative review qualitative review randomised_evaluation randomised_evaluation A study in which the participants are assigned by chance to separate groups that compare different treatments; neither the researchers nor the participants can choose which group. Using chance to assign people to groups means that the groups will be similar and that the treatments they receive can be compared objectively. At the time of the trial, it is not known which treatment is best. It is the patient's choice to be in a randomized trial. [NCIT_14.05d] Used as a drug subheading when the clinical trial of a drug is reported. [Clinical trial | Embase_2014] Used for original reports of prospective clinical studies in which the (comparative) efficacy of one or more medical interventions in humans is evaluated; also used for prospective clinical veterinary trials in which the (comparative) efficacy of one or more medical interventions in animals is evaluated. [Clinical trial | Embase_2014] Ashleigh Faith C15417 Research Activity C0206034 randomised clinical design randomised clinical designs randomised clinical studies randomised clinical study randomised clinical trial randomised clinical trials randomized clinical design randomized clinical designs randomized clinical studies randomized clinical study randomized clinical trials randomized clinical trial ... examination of published material on a subject. It may be comprehensive to various degrees and the time range of material scrutinized may be broad or narrow, but the reviews most often desired are reviews of the current literature. The textual material examined may be equally broad and can encompass, in medicine specifically, clinical material as well as experimental research or case reports. State-of-the-art reviews tend to address more current matters. [MeSH_2014] Significant review of original research. [Emtree_2014] Ashleigh Faith D016454 Intellectual Product literature review literature reviews review review literature review of literature review of literatures review of the literature review, academic reviews literature review review all studies review all studies An article or book published after examination of published material on a subject. It may be comprehensive to various degrees and the time range of material scrutinized may be broad or narrow, but the reviews most often desired are reviews of the current literature. The textual material examined may be equally broad and can encompass, in medicine specifically, clinical material as well as experimental research or case reports. State-of-the-art reviews tend to address more current matters. [MeSH_2014] Significant review of original research. [Emtree_2014] Ashleigh Faith D016454 Intellectual Product literature reviews review review literature review of literature review of reported cases review, academic review, multicase reviews literature review review of research review of research review_of_reviews review_of_reviews reviews studies reviews studies selective review selective review structured review structured review technological_evaluation technological_evaluation Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a Contributor should be used to indicate the entity. An entity responsible for making contributions to the content of the resource. Contributor Coverage will typically include spatial location (a place name or geographic coordinates), temporal period (a period label, date, or date range) or jurisdiction (such as a named administrative entity). Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN]) and that, where appropriate, named places or time periods be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges. The extent or scope of the content of the resource. Coverage Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means of a string or number conforming to a formal identification system. Example formal identification systems include the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) (including the Uniform Resource Locator (URL)), the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) and the International Standard Book Number (ISBN). An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context. Resource Identifier Recommended best practice is to use RFC 3066 [RFC3066], which, in conjunction with ISO 639 [ISO639], defines two- and three-letter primary language tags with optional subtags. Examples include "en" or "eng" for English, "akk" for Akkadian, and "en-GB" for English used in the United Kingdom. A language of the intellectual content of the resource. Language Recommended best practice is to reference the resource by means of a string or number conforming to a formal identification system. A reference to a related resource. Relation Typically, a Subject will be expressed as keywords, key phrases or classification codes that describe a topic of the resource. Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary or formal classification scheme. The topic of the content of the resource. Subject and Keywords Type includes terms describing general categories, functions, genres, or aggregation levels for content. Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the DCMI Type Vocabulary [DCMITYPE]). To describe the physical or digital manifestation of the resource, use the Format element. The nature or genre of the content of the resource. Resource Type