EpilepsyOntology:Absence_Status_Epilepticus Absence status epilepticus Estado de mal de ausências 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Alcohol_withdrawal_seizures Alcohol withdrawal seizures Crises por privação de álcool 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Atonic_Seizure An epileptic seizure characterized by sudden loss of muscle tone; may cause head drop, objects to fall from the hands, or falling. Atonic seizure Crise atónica 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Atypical_Absence_Seizure A staring spell characterized by partial impairment of consciousness; often occurs in children with the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Atypical absence seizure Crise de ausência atípica 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Aura A warning before a seizure; a simple partial seizure occurring within seconds or minutes before a complex partial or secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizure, or it may occur alone; also a warn-ing before a migraine headache or a primary generalized seizure. Aura Aura 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Aura_Continua Aura continua Aura contínua 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Automatism Automatic, involuntary movement during a seizure; may involve mouth, hand, leg, or body movements; consciousness is usually impaired; occurs during complex partial and absence seizures and after tonic-clonic seizures. Automatism Automatismo 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Autosomal_dominant_nocturnal_frontal_lobe_epilepsy Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy Epilepsia nocturna do lobo frontal, autossómica dominante 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Benign_childhood_epilepsy_with_centrotemporal_spikes Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes Epilepsia benigna da criança com pontas centro-temporais 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Benign_familial_infantile_seizures Benign familial infantile seizures Crises familiares benignas infantis 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Benign_familial_neonatal_seizures Benign familial neonatal seizures Crises neonatais benignas familiares 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Benign_myoclonic_epilepsy_in_infancy Benign myoclonic epilepsy in infancy Epilepsia mioclónica benigna na infância 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Benign_neonatal_seizures Benign neonatal seizures Crises neonatais benignas 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Benign_non-familial_infantile_seizures Benign non-familial infantile seizures Crises familiares benignas infantis (não familiares) 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Cerebral_Hemisphere One side of the cerebrum (upper brain). Each hemisphere contains four lobes: frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal. Cerebral Hemisphere Hemisfério cerebral 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Cerebral_Palsy A condition with combinations of impaired muscle tone and strength, coordination, and intelligence. Cerebral Palsy Paralisia cerebral 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Childhood_absence_epilepsy Childhood absence epilepsy Epilepsia de ausências na criança 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Clonic_Seizure An epileptic seizure characterized by jerking movements and involving muscles on both sides. Clonic Seizure Crise clónica 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Clonic_Seizure_Without_Tonic_Features Clonic seizure without tonic features Crise clónica sem componentes tónicos 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Clonic_Seizure_with_Tonic_Features Clonic seizure with tonic features Crise clónica com componentes tónicos 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Clonic_Status_Epilepticus Clonic status epilepticus Estado de mal clónico 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Cognitive Pertaining to the mental processes of perceiving, thinking, and remembering; i.e., intellectual functions. Cognitive Cognição 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Consciousness State of awareness; if consciousness is preserved during a seizure, the person can respond and recall what occurred during the spell. Consciousness Consciência 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Continuous_Seizure Continuous seizure types Crises contínuas 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Corpus_Callosotomy Surgery that disconnects the cerebral hemispheres and reduces atonic and tonic-clonic seizures. Corpus Callosotomy 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Cortical_Dysplasia An abnormality in the development and organization of the cerebral córtex that can cause seizures and other neurologic disorders. Cortical Dyplasia 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Drug_or_other_chemically-induced_seizures Crises induzidas por fármacos ou outros químicos Drug or other chemically-induced seizures 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Early_myoclonic_encephalopathy Early myoclonic encephalopathy Encefalopatia mioclónica precoce 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Electrode A conductor through which electrical current enters or leaves. When used to record the electroencephalogarm, a small metal disc attached to a wire is usually used. Electrode Eléctrodo 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Electroencephalography apparatus that records, in the form of brain waves, electrical discharge from neurons in the brain through electrodes attached to the scalp. Electroencephalography Eletroencefalogia 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Epilepsia_Partialis_Continua_of_Kojevnikov Epilepsia partialis continua de Kojevnikov Epilepsia partialis continua of Kojevnikov 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Epilepsy chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures Epilepsia Epilepsy 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Epilepsy_with_generalized_tonic-clonic_seizures_only Epilepsia apenas com crises tónico-clónicas generalizadas Epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures only 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Epilepsy_with_myoclonic-astatic_seizures Epilepsia com crises mioclónico-astáticas Epilepsy with myoclonic-astatic seizures 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Epilepsy_with_myoclonic_absences Epilepsia com ausências mioclónicas Epilepsy with myoclonic absences 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Epileptic_Syndromes Epileptic Syndromes Síndromes Epilépticos 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Epileptiform Resembling epilepsy or its manifestations; often refers to EEG patterns. Epileptiform 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Epileptogenic Causing epilepsy. Epileptogenic 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Epileptologist A neurologist with specialty training in epilepsy. Epileptologist Epileptologista 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Eyelid_Myoclonia Eyelid myoclonia Mioclonias palpebrais 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Eyelid_Myoclonia_With_Absences Eyelid myoclonia with absences Mioclonias palpebrais com ausência 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Eyelid_Myoclonia_Without_Absences Eyelid myoclonia without absences Mioclonias palpebrais sem ausência 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Familial_temporal_lobe_epilepsies Epilepsias do lobo temporal familiares Familial temporal lobe epilepsies 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Febrile_seizures Crises febris Febrile seizures 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Motor_Seizure Crise focal motora Focal motor seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Motor_Seizure_With_Asymmetrical_Tonic_Motor_Seizures Crise focal motora com crises motoras tónicas assimétricas Focal motor seizure with asymmetrical tonic motor seizures 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Motor_Seizure_With_Elementary_Clonic_Motor_Signs Crise focal motora com sinais motores clónicos elementares Focal motor seizure with elementary clonic motor signs 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Motor_Seizure_With_Focal_Negative_Myoclonus Crise focal motora com mioclonia negativa focal Focal motor seizure with focal negative myoclonus 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Motor_Seizure_With_Hyperkinetic_Automatisms Crise focal motora com automatismos hipercinéticos Focal motor seizure with hyperkinetic automatisms 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Motor_Seizure_With_Inhibitory_Motor_Seizures Crise focal motora com crises motoras inibitórias Focal motor seizure with inhibitory motor seizures 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Seizure Crise focal Focal seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Sensory_Seizure Crise focal sensorial Focal sensory seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Sensory_Seizure_With_Elementary_Sensory_Symptoms Crise focal sensorial com sintomas sensoriais elementares Focal sensory seizure with elementary sensory symptoms 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Sensory_Seizure_With_Experiential_Sensory_Symptoms Crise focal sensorial com sintomas sensoriais vivenciais Focal sensory seizure with experiential sensory symptoms 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Focal_Status_Epilepticus Estado de mal focal Focal status epilepticus 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Focus The center or region of the brain from which seizures begin; used in reference to partial seizures. Foco Focus 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Gelastic_Seizure Crise gelástica Gelastic seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:General_Concepts EpilepsyOntology:Generalized_Seizure Crise Generalizada Generalized Seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Generalized_Status_Epilepticus Estado de mal generalizado Generalized status epilepticus 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Generalized_Tonic-clonic_Status_Epilepticus Estado de mal tónico-clónico generalizado Generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:HH_syndrome HH syndrome Síndrome HH (Hemiconvulsão – Hemiplegia) 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Hemiclonic_Seizure Crise hemiclónicas Hemiclonic seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Hemoconvulsive_Status_With_Hemiparesis Estado de mal hemiconvulsivo com hemiperesia Hemoconvulsive status with hemiparesis 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Ictal Referring to the period during a sudden attack, such as a seizure or stroke. Ictal Ictal 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Idiopathic Referring to a disorder of unknown cause. Idiopathic Idiopático 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Idiopathic_Focal_Epilepsies_of_Infancy_and_Childhood Epilepsias focais idiopáticas da Infância e da Criança Idiopathic Focal Epilepsies of Infancy and Childhood 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Idiopathic_Generalized_Epilepsies Epilepsias generalizadas idiopáticas Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsies 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Idiopathic_generalized_epilepsies_with_variable_phenotypes Epilepsias generalizadas idiopáticas com fenótipos variáveis Idiopathic generalized epilepsies with variable phenotypes 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Idiopathic_photosensitive_occipital_lobe_epilepsy Epilepsia do lobo occipital fotossensível idiopática Idiopathic photosensitive occipital lobe epilepsy 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Immediate_and_early_post_traumatic_seizures Crises pós-traumáticas imediatas ou precoces Immediate and early post traumatic seizures 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Interictal Referring to the period between seizures. Interictal Interictal 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Juvenile_absence_epilepsy Epilepsia de ausências juvenil Juvenile absence epilepsy 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Juvenile_myoclonic_epilepsy Epilepsia mioclónica juvenil Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Ketogenic_Diet A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet used to control seizures. Dieta Ketogénica Ketogenic Diet 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Landau-Kleffner_syndrome A disorder of childhood characterized by the regression of language milestones in association with frequent epilepsy waves on the EEG. Landau-Kleffner syndrome Síndrome de Landau-Kleffner 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Lennox-Gastaut_syndrome A disorder beginning in childhood, characterized by developmental delay or mental retardation, multiple seizure types that do not respond well to therapy, and slow spike-and-wave discharges on the EEG. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Síndrome de Lennox-Gastaut 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Limbic_epilepsies Epilepsias límbicas Limbic epilepsies 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging A scanning technique that creates pictures of the inside of the body and the brain; uses a strong magnet. Magnetic resonance imaging Ressonância magnética 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy A scanning technique that examines the atoms hydrogen and phosphorus to measure chemical activity in small areas of brain. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Magnetoencephalography A diagnostic test that uses a very low dose of a radioactive compound to measure blood flow in the brain. Recording the brain’s magnetic activity. Magnetoencephalography 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Massive_Bilateral_Myoclonus Massive bilateral myoclonus 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Mesial_temporal_lobe_epilepsy_defined_by_specific_etiologies Epilepsia do lobo temporal mesial definida por etiologias específicas Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy defined by specific etiologies 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Mesial_temporal_lobe_epilepsy_with_hippocampal_sclerosis Epilepsia do lobo temporal mesial com esclerose do hipocampo Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Myoclonic_Absence_Seizure Myoclonic absences is a rare seizure type with a male preponderance; The seizures are of sudden onset and offset, occurring especially soon after awakening, and can be precipitated by hyperventilation. The seizure duration ranges from less than 10 seconds to more than 2 minutes, and the seizure frequency is usually high. Crise de ausência mioclónica Myoclonic absence seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Myoclonic_Atonic_Seizure Crise atónico-mioclónica Myoclonic atonic seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Myoclonic_Seizure A rare group of epilepsies, often inherited characterized by myoclonic and other seizures and progressive neurologic impairment. Crise mioclónica Myoclonic seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Myoclonic_Status_Epilepticus Estado de mal mioclónico Myoclonic status epilepticus 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Negative_Myoclonus Mioclonia negativa Negative myoclonus 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Neocortical_epilepsies Epilepsias neocorticais Neocortical epilepsies 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Ohtahara_syndrome Ohtahara syndrome Síndrome de Ohtahara 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Other_types_defined_by_location_and_etiology_1 Other types defined by location and etiology Outros tipos definidos pela localização e etiologia 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Other_types_defined_by_location_and_etiology_2 Other types defined by location and etiology Outros tipos definidos pela localização e etiologia 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Other_visual_sensitive_epilepsies Other visual sensitive epilepsies Outras epilepsias sensitivas visuais 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Paroxysmal Pertaining to a sudden outburst, such sudden symptoms or epileptiform activity on the EEG. Paroxysmal 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Photic_Stimulation Shining, flashing (strobe) lights in the eyes (which may be closed) of a person; used during the EEG to detect photosensitive epilepsy. Photic stimulation 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Positron_Emission_Tomography A diagnostic test that uses a very low dose of a radioactive compound to measure metabolic activity in the brain; areas of decreased metabolism correspond to the seizure focus. Positron emission tomography Tomografia por emissão de positrões 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Postictal Referring to the period immediately after a seizure. Postictal Postictal 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Primary_reading_epilepsy Epilepsia primária da leitura Primary reading epilepsy 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Prognosis The outlook for a medical condition; the chances the condition will improve, remain unchanged, or worsen. Prognosis Prognóstico 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Progressive_Myoclonus_Epilepsies A rare group of epilepsies, often inherited characterized by myoclonic and other seizures and progressive neurologic impairment. Epilepsias mioclónicas progressivas Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsies 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Rasmussen_syndrome A disorder with frequent or continuous partial seizures and a progressive abnormality in the brain, possibly the result of a virus or autoimmune process. Rasmussen syndrome Síndrome de Rasmussen 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Reflex_Epilepsies Epilepsias reflexas Reflex Epilepsies 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Reflex_seizures Crises reflexas Reflex seizures 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Secondarily_Generalized_Seizure Crise secundariamente generalizadas Secondarily generalized seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Seizure A sudden, excessive discharge of nervous-system electrical activity that usually causes a change in behavior Crise Seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Seizure_Types Seizure Types Tipos de Crise 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Seizures_Not_Necessarily_Requiring_a_Diagnosis_of_Epilepsy Crises que não obrigam necessariamente ao diagnóstico de Epilepsia Seizures Not Necessarily Requiring a Diagnosis of Epilepsy 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Self-limited_Seizure Crises auto-limitadas Self-limited Seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Sharp_Wave An EEG pattern indicating the potential for epilepsy; “benign” sharp waves are not associated with seizures. Sharp wave 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Single-photon_Emission_Computed_Tomography_ A diagnostic test that uses a very low dose of a radioactive compound to measure blood flow in the brain. Single-photon emission computed tomography Tomografia computadorizada por emissão de fóton único 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Single_seizures_or_isolated_clusters_of_seizures Crises isoladas ou grupos isolados de crises Single seizures or isolated clusters of seizures 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Slowing A term used for brain waves on the EEG that have a lower frequency than expected, can result from drowsiness or sleep, drugs, or brain injuries and occur during or after seizures. Slowing 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Spasms Spasms consist of brief massive contractions of the axial musculature, that may be in flexion, extension, or mixed. They last a fraction of a second but recur in clusters of 5 to 50, several clusters occurring each day, often on awakening. Espasmos Spasms 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Spell A period, bout, or episode of illness or indisposition. Spell 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Spike An EEG pattern strongly correlated with seizures; Pico Spike 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Startle_epilepsy Epilepsia do susto (surpresa) Startle epilepsy 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Synapse The junction between one nerve cell and another nerve cell; the axon of one nerve cell releases a neurotransmitter, which diffuses across the synapse and causes changes in the membrane of the adjacent cell. Sinapse Synapse 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Syncope Fainting Syncope 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Syndrome A group of signs and symptoms that collectively define or characterize a disease or disorder; signs are objective findings such as weakness, and symptoms are subjective findings such as a feeling of fear. Syndrome Síndrome 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Tonic-clonic_Seizure A convulsion; newer term for grand mal or major motor seizure; characterized by loss of consciousness, falling, stiffening, and jerking. Crise tónico-clónicas Tonic-clonic Seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Tonic_Seizure An epileptic seizure that causes stiffening on both sides of the body, and electrical discharge involves all or most of the brain. Crise tónica Tonic seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Tonic_Status_Epilepticus Estado de mal tónico Tonic status epilepticus 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:Typical_Absence_Seizure Typical absences are brief, generalized epileptic seizures of sudden onset and termination. They have 2 essential components: (1) clinically the impairment of consciousness (absence) and (2) EEG generalized 3 Hz to 4 Hz (less than 2.5 Hz) spike and slow wave discharges. Crise de ausência típica Typical absence seizure 0.1 EpilepsyOntology:West_syndrome An epileptic syndrome characterized by infantile spasms, mental retardation, and an abnormal EEG pattern (hypsarrhythmia); begins before 1 year of age. Síndrome de West West syndrome 0.1 Dravet:s_syndrome Dravet's syndrome Síndrome de Dravet 0.1 Early onset benign childhood occipital epilepsy (Panayiotopoulos type) Epilepsia occipital benigna da criança com início precoce (tipo Panayiotopoulos) 0.1 Epilepsia com ponta-onda contínua no sono de ondas lentas (não inclui síndrome Landau-Kleffner) Epilepsy with continuous spike-and-waves during slow-wave sleep (other than Landau-Kleffner syndrome) 0.1 Encefalopatias epilépticas (em que anomalias epileptiforme contribuem para a disfunção progressiva) Epileptic Encephalopathies (in which the epileptiform abnormalities may contribute to progressive dysfunction) 0.1 Autosomal_Dominant:_Focal_Epilepsies Epilepsias focais familiares (Autosómicas Dominantes) Familial (Autosomal Dominant) Focal Epilepsies 0.1 temporal_lobe:_Automatisms Crise focal motora com automatismos (lobo temporal) típicos Focal motor seizure with typical (temporal lobe) automatisms 0.1 Epilepsia occipital benigna da criança com início tardio (tipo Gastaut) Late onset childhood occipital epilepsy (Gastaut type) 0.1 Estado de mal límbico (status psicomotor) Limbic status epilepticus (psychomotor status) 0.1 Crises raramente repetidas (oligo-epilepsia) Rarely repeated seizures (oligo-epilepsy) 0.1 Seizures precipitated by certain conditions or stimuli, such as flashing lights or loud sounds. Crise reflexa em síndromos epilépticos focais Reflex seizure (in focal epilepsy syndromes) 0.1 Seizures precipitated by certain conditions or stimuli, such as flashing lights or loud sounds. Crises reflexas (em síndromos epilépticos generalizados) Reflex seizure (in generalized epilepsy syndromes) 0.1 or_Probably_Symptomatic:_Focal_Epilepsies Epilepsias focais sintomáticas (ou provavelmente sintomáticas) Symptomatic (or Probably Symptomatic) Focal Epilepsies 0.1 owl:Thing