Ferdinand Dhombres Jean Charlet Paul Maurice This is the taxonomic hierarchy of the Ectopic Pregnancy Ontology. This ontology include the vocabulary for ultrasound image description for ectopic pregnancy. Contact: ferdinand.dhombres@aphp.fr 1.1 CNAMTS - CCAM version 16 applicable au 28/05/2009 a pour mesure can visualize peut visualiser est une description de hasLocation est évoqué devant is suggested by est insuffisament explorable par est insuffisant pour explorer is limited for the assessement of Relation entre un état morphologique et un attribut : normal, anormal ou douteux. hasMorphologicalStatus Relation entre une mesure par un examen et la structure anatomique mesurée. Exemple : (longeur de femur à l'échographie) et (femur) est une mesure de is measure of suggests évoque a comme partie has for part est décrit par same as the Part Of relation of the FMA est une partie de is a part of est visualisable par requires Une relation au sens général du terme entre deux concepts. Ne devrait pas être utilisé pour des restrictions. Une "relation inverse" au sens générale. Ne devrait pas être utilisé pour des restrictions. The bounds relation specifies the object(s) whose extent is determined by this boundary concept bounds délimite is cause of DEFxChangexAbstractObj DEFxUnICxStatePhyObj has for function defines physical function relation between an abstract object and the attribute which is an intrinsic property of this object. a comme attribut has attribute a pour conséquence has for consequence HasContraceptionMethod has contraception method has drug presentation a pour localisation has location has in his/her medical history a pour antécédent has for personal antecedent a comme pré-requis has as a prerequisite has for risk factor a pour conséquence is the consequence of est en continuité avec is continuous with est un pré-requis à is a prerequisite for is a risk factor of is used for requires mode requires route requires view shows Comes directly from OntoMenelas. Relation between two pathological states, one resulting from a worsening of the other. aggravation de worsening of after_state Pain can or cannot have an irradiation has pain irradiation ontoDPN:Abnormal abnormal anormal ontoDPN:Absent absent ontoDPN:ActiviteCardiaque presence of cardiac activity ontoDPN:Adulte Type de patient : Age Age Type de patient Type de patient ontoDPN:Age Type de patient Type de patient ontoDPN:Amniocentese PLA ponction du liquide amniotique prélèvement de liquide amniotique amniocentèse ontoDPN:AmniocenteseGrossesseMultiple JPHJ001 CCAM : Amniocentèse sur plusieurs sacs amniotiques, avec guidage échographique. amniocentèses multiples ontoDPN:AmniocenteseSinglegon JPHJ002 CCAM : Amniocentèse sur un sac amniotique unique, avec guidage échographique. amniocentèse simple ontoDPN:Amnioscope ontoDPN:Amnioscopie JPQE001 CCAM : endoscopie de l'utérus gravide. amnioscopie ontoDPN:AmygdaleCerebelleuseDroite_F ontoDPN:AmygdaleCerebelleuseGauche_F ontoDPN:AmygdaleCerebelleuse_F 83464 cerebellar tonsil neuraxis tonsil amygdale cérébelleuse tonsil of cerebellum ontoDPN:AnatomicalBoundaryEntity FMA definition : "Immaterial anatomical entity of one less dimension than the anatomical entity it bounds or demarcates from another anatomical entity. Examples: surface of heart, surface of epithelial cell, cervicothoracic plane, supra-orbital notch, costal margin, apex beat, Sylvian point." anatomical boundary entity limite anatomique ontoDPN:AnatomicalCavity 67552 FMA definition : " Anatomical space which contains portions of one or more body substances and is bounded by the internal surface of one maximally connected anatomical structure or two or more adjacent anatomical structures. Examples: nasal cavity, cavity of stomach, pharyngeal recess space, lumen of artery, cavity of serous sac." anatomical cavity cavité anatomique ontoDPN:AnatomicalSurface FMA definition : "Anatomical boundary entity which has two spatial dimensions. Examples: body surface, epigastrium, precordium, right iliac fossa." Anatomical surface surface anatomique ontoDPN:Animal ontoDPN:Anormal_Externe anormal par anomalie extrinsèque Anomalie de la structure anatomique en rapport avec son environnement (position anormale, compression par une structure voisine...) ex : "cervelet bas situé" anormal par anomalie externe ontoDPN:Anormal_Interne anomalie intrinsèque Anomalie de la structure anatomique elle-même (anomalie de forme, de taille, de structure, ...) ex : "petit cervelet" anomalie interne ontoDPN:AppareilClinique Instruments servant à l'examen clinique ontoDPN:AppareilIRM ontoDPN:AppareilImagerie ontoDPN:AppareilReanimation appareil de réanimation ontoDPN:AppareilScanner ontoDPN:Apyrexie apyrétique apyrexie made by man. is an individual. Can be set in the plural so that one can count them when the are in the plural. different destinations. ontoDPN:ArtificialObject Menelas efinition : "Artificial objects are made in a given purpose, to help perform a function, or solve a task. Hence, artificial objects must be distinguished according to the goal for which they are made. Besides, being real objects, an artificial object has necessarily a function and a form. However, while a natural object has not always an essential function, an artificial one is designed for only one essential use. For example, buildings to be safe in them, drugs to care, implement to help medical intervention." CG Representation : [artificial_object: _x] artificial object objet artificiel ontoDPN:AttributCalcule attribut calculé en utilisation une combinaison d'autre taux atomique attribut calculé ontoDPN:AttributDirectPhysique ontoDPN:AttributEtatMental ontoDPN:AttributEtreHumain ontoDPN:AttributFoetus internalised point of view on abstract objects ontoDPN:AttributObjetPhysique Attributs s'appliquant à des objets physique attribit physique ontoDPN:AttributPhysiologique ontoDPN:AttributSanguin ontoDPN:AttributUrinaire the point of view does not constitute a reference system. point of view on abstract objects kind of abstract objects (physical or intentional) it is an attribute of. ontoDPN:Attribute According to OntoDPN : " "modifier" according to the Snomed." Menelas definition : "As a concept in the CG sense, an attribute a unary relation, Its logical interpretation, i.e. its denotation, consists of every occurrence of the attribute for what it is an attribute of: e.g. denotation of temperature is the set of temperature of every patient at every time. The graph of the attr relation will be, regarding temperature, {(#123, T(t1, #123))...} An attribute characterises a property intrinsic of an object. It is a point of view that is internalised in the object definition. This must be constrasted to with the functional point of view that are external considerations to the object that are not necessarily considered in the object definition." CG Representation : [attribute: _x]- (attr)<--[abstract_object] (val)-->[value]% Des attributs. "Modificateurs" pour la Snomed attribut attribute ontoDPN:Auscultation auscultation ontoDPN:Bacterie ontoDPN:Basophile ontoDPN:BecDuCorpsCalleux_F 61945 corpus callosum rostrum corpus callosum rostrum rostrum corporis callosi rostrum du corps calleux bec du corps calleux rostrum corpus callosi rostrum of corpus callosum ontoDPN:Biometrie ontoDPN:BiometrieEcho ontoDPN:BiometrieIRM ontoDPN:BiopsieDeTrophoblaste JPHB002 PVC prélèvement de villosités choriales CCAM : biopsie du trophoblaste. (correspond à deux activités : guidage échographique et biopsie du trophoblaste) biopsie du trophoblaste ontoDPN:BonaFideAnatomicalSurface FMA definition : "Anatomical surface which marks a physical discontinuity between two or more anatomical structures or is an interface between an anatomical space and one more anatomical structures. Examples: surface of head, costal surface of lung, luminal surface of epithelium, P-face of plasma membrane." bona fide anatomical surface surface de structure anatomique ontoDPN:Brebis ontoDPN:CardioTocoGraphe ontoDPN:CategorieAgePatient ontoDPN:CaviteAuriculaire ontoDPN:CaviteCardiaque ontoDPN:CaviteDroite ontoDPN:CaviteGauche ontoDPN:CaviteOreilletteDroite ontoDPN:CaviteOreilletteGauche ontoDPN:CaviteStructureCardiaqueEmbryonnaire ontoDPN:CaviteVentriculaire ontoDPN:CaviteVentriculeDroit ontoDPN:CaviteVentriculeGauche ontoDPN:CavityOfOrganPart 24034 FMA definition : "Anatomical cavity, which is surrounded by an organ part; is separated from the cavity or lumen of other organ parts of the same organ by anatomical structures. Examples: cavity of right atrium, medullary cavity of long bone, bone marrow cavity." cavity of organ part ontoDPN:CelluleConjonctive ontoDPN:CelluleCylindriqueEndocol ontoDPN:CelluleDendritique ontoDPN:CelluleEndoEpitheliale ontoDPN:CelluleEndometrialeGlandulaire ontoDPN:CelluleEndometrialeStromale ontoDPN:CelluleEpitheliale ontoDPN:CelluleEpithelialeUterine ontoDPN:CelluleGerminale Concept absent from FMA. cellule germinale germ cell ontoDPN:CelluleGerminaleDiploide 256172 Nucleated cell which has a diploid set of 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) . diploid germ cell ontoDPN:CelluleGerminaleHaploide 18649 FMA definition is incorrect (feedback in May 2016 to Mejino): "Nucleated cell which has a haploid set (23 pairs) of chromosomes." cellule germinale haploïde gamete haploid nucleated cell meiotic cell Nucleated cell which has a haploid set of 23 chromosomes. haploid germ cell ontoDPN:CelluleHematique ontoDPN:CelluleHematiqueDifferenciee ontoDPN:CelluleMusculaire ontoDPN:CelluleNK ontoDPN:CelluleNonNuclee 68647 FMA definition: "Cell which has as its direct part a maximally connected part of cytoplasm. Examples: erythrocyte, corneocyte, lens fiber, thrombocyte." non-nucleated cell ontoDPN:CelluleNuclee 67513 FMA definition: "Cell which has as its direct part a maximally connected part of protoplasm. Examples: hepatocyte, erythroblast, skeletal muscle cell, megakaryocyte." cellule nuclée nucleated cell ontoDPN:CelluleSomatique 72300 Error in the FMA definition "Nucleated cell which has one or more diploid sets (46 pairs) of chromosomes." In the FMA, "diploid cell" is a synonym, which is not allways true (some germ cell are diploid too) Nucleated cell which has one or more diploid sets (23 pairs) of chromosomes. cellule somatique somatic cell ontoDPN:CelluleSouche ontoDPN:CelluleSquameuseExocol ontoDPN:CelluleStromaleOvarienne ontoDPN:Cervelet_F aka67944 Epencephalon-1 Segment of neuraxis that has as its parts the cerebellar cortex, cerebellar nuclear complex and cerebellar white matter. cerebellum cerebellum cervelet describes change of an intentional object Change or not change, that is the question. any object whose instantiation takes place in time kind of object it is state of: physical, ideal, mental. ontoDPN:Change 121121 Menelas definition : "A change is a description of a given intentional object when it is changing. Basically, a state change is the moving from a start state to an end state. According to the fact whether the change is motivated by an intentional human behaviour, or caused by a causal principle, one has an intentional change with its a motive and a reason, or an unintentional change, with a before_state and an after_state." CG Representation : [change: _x]- (happens_loc)-->[spatial_object] (purported_ideal_obj)-->[ideal_object] (purported_abstract_obj)-->[abstract_object] % change changement ontoDPN:ClairanceDeLaCreatinine Calcul de la clairance en utilisant - creatinine urinaire - creatinine sanguine clairance de la créatinine ontoDPN:ClairanceDeLaCreatinineCockroft clairance de la créatinine calculée par la formule de Cockroft clairance de la créatinine (Cockroft) ontoDPN:ClassificationNYHA New York Heart Association Functional Classification ontoDPN:Coeur_F 63931 coeur foetal cœur fœtal fetal heart ontoDPN:ColDuFemur 42385 col du fémur neck of femur ontoDPN:Coma coma ontoDPN:CommissureBlancheAnterieure_F ontoDPN:CommissureInterHemispherique_F ontoDPN:ComposantCardiaque FMAID: 7095 composant cardiaque ontoDPN:Conscient conscient ontoDPN:Controle ontoDPN:Cordocentese PSF ponction de sang fœtal cordocentèse ontoDPN:CordocenteseMultiple JQHF001 CCAM : Prélèvement de sang de plusieurs fœtus, par ponction du cordon ombilical. (correspond à trois activités : guidage échographique et cordocentèse sur plusieurs fœtus, assistance hémobiologique) cordocentèses multiples ontoDPN:CordocenteseSimple JQHF002 CCAM : Prélèvement de sang d'un fœtus, par ponction du cordon ombilical. (correspond à trois activités : guidage échographique et cordocentèse sur un fœtus, assistance hémobiologique) cordocentèse simple ontoDPN:CordonOmbilical 85541 cordon ombilical umbilical cord ontoDPN:CorpsCalleux_F 86464 corpus callosum corpus callosum ontoDPN:CorpsDuCorpsCalleux_F corps du corps calleux corpus callosum body corpus callosum truncus corpus callosum, body corpus callosum, corpus tronc du corps calleux truncus corporis callosi trunk of corpus callosum body of corpus callosum corps du corps calleux truncus corpus callosi ontoDPN:Corps_F 63919 fetal body ontoDPN:CortexCerebelleux_F 72248 cortex of cerebellum cerebellar cortex cortex cerebelli cortex cérébelleux ontoDPN:Cotyledon cotylédon placentaire unité placentaire cotyledon cotylédon is an individual. Can be set in the plural so that one can count them when the are in the plural. has all properties of the physical objects. ontoDPN:CountableObject est énumérable objet comptable Menelas definition : "a countable object is a real object for which one is able to count its occurrences in the real world. A countable object is associated to a natural number, while a mass_object to a real number. There are also some distinctions in the way of qualifying them: there are some, many etc, occurrences of a countable objects, but only plenty of a mass object." CG Representation : [countable_object: _x]- (made_of)-->[mass_object] (countains)-->[mass_object] (constituted_of)<--[mass_object] (countable_object_unit)<--[quantitative_val] (definition)<--[set]--(cardinality)-->[cardinal_quantity] --(quantitative_number)-->[quantitative_val] % Objet dont l'on peut compter les instances, au contraire des liquides par exemple. countable object objet énumérable ontoDPN:Defibrillateur défibrillateur ontoDPN:DefibrillateurAutomatique défibrillateur automatique ontoDPN:DefibrillateurSemiAutomatique défibrillateur semi-automatique ontoDPN:Depistage ontoDPN:Diencephale_F aka62001 between brain interbrain mature diencephalon Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, subthalamus. diencephalon diencephalon diencéphale ontoDPN:Doute doute ontoDPN:Droitier droitier ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_ARevoir corps calleux à controler corps calleux à recontroler corps calleux à vérifier corps calleux à revoir ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Absent absence de corps calleux corps calleux absent ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Anormal corps calleux anormal ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Apercu corps calleux aperçu ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_AspectNormal corps calleux d'allure normale corps calleux d'aspect normal aspect normal du corps calleux ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_BienDegage corps calleux bien dégagé ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_BienDeveloppe corps calleux bien développé ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_BienSuivi corps calleux bien suivi ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_BienVu corps calleux bien visualisé corps calleux bien vu ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Complet corps calleux vu dans sa totalité corps calleux complet ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Court corps calleux court ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_DeLongeurNormale corps calleux de longeur normale ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_DeTailleNormale corps calleux de taille normale ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Degage corps calleux dégagé ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_DifficileAVoir corps calleux difficile à dégager corps calleux difficile à dérouler corps calleux difficile à voir ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_DifficileAVoirEnTotalite corps calleux difficile à voir en entier corps calleux difficile à voir en totalité corps calleux difficile à voir dans sa totalité ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_EnPlace corps calleux en place ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Epais corps calleux épais ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_EstimeEntre ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Explorable corps calleux accessible corps calleux visible corps calleux explorable ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Fin corps calleux grêle corps calleux fin ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_MalExplorable corps calleux mal explorable ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_MalIdentifie corps calleux mal individualisé corps calleux mal identifié ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_MalVisible corps calleux mal visible ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_MalVu corps calleux mal vu ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_MesureA mesurant mesuré à ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_NonExplorable corps calleux non accessible corps calleux non explorable ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_NonVu corps calleux non visualisé corps calleux non vu ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Normal corps calleux vu normal corps calleux normal ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_ObservationCorpsCalleux_F_Anormale_Externe ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_ObservationCorpsCalleux_F_Anormale_Interne ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_ParaissantHabituel corps calleux paraissant habituel ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_ParaissantInhabituel corps calleux semblant inhabituel corps calleux paraissant inhabituel ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_PasEncoreAccessible corps calleux pas encore accessible ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Petit corps calleux de petite taille corps calleux petit ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Present corps calleux présent ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Refoule corps calleux refoulé ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Regulier corps calleux régulier ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_SemblantComplet corps calleux semblant complet ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Suivi corps calleux suivi en sagittal corps calleux suivi ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_TresEtire corps calleux très étiré ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_TresMalExplorable corps calleux très mal explorable ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_UnPeuCourt corps calleux paraissant court corps calleux semblant court corps calleux un peu court ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_UnPeuEpais corps calleux paraissant épais corps calleux un peu épaissi corps calleux un peu épais ontoDPN:ECHO_CC_Vu corps calleux visualisé corps calleux vu ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_ARevoir cervelet à revoir ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_Absent absence de cervelet cervelet absent ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_AspectAsymetrique cervelet asymétrique cervelet d'aspect asymétrique aspect asymétrique du cervelet ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_AspectDestructure cervelet d'aspect destructuré aspect destructuré du cervelet ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_AspectInhabituel cervelet d'aspect inhabituel aspect inhabituel du cervelet ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_AspectNormal aspect habituel du cervelet cervelet d'allure normale cervelet d'aspect habituel cervelet d'aspect normal aspect normal du cervelet ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_AttireVersTrouOccipital cervelet attiré vers le trou occipital ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_AvecAspectOuverturePost cervelet avec un aspect d'ouverture postérieure aspect d'ouverture postérieure du cervelet ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_BasSitue cervelet en situation basse cervelet bas situé ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_DeBelAspect beau cervelet bel aspect du cervelet ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_DeLargeurNormale cervelet de largeur normale ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_DeTailleNormale cervelet de mensurations normales cervelet de volume normal cervelet de taille normale ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_Deforme cervelet déformé ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_DeformePlaqueFossePost cervelet déformé et plaqué à la fosse postérieure ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_DeformePlaqueTrouOccipital cervelet déformé et plaqué au trou occipital ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_Devie cervelet dévié ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_DiametreTransverse largeur du cervelet diamètre transervse du cervelet ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_EnBiais cervelet en biais ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_Hyperechogene cervelet hyperéchogène ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_Identifiable cervelet identifiable ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_MalIdentifiable cervelet mal identifiable ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_NonDegage cervelet non dégagé ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_NonIdentifiable cervelet non identifiable ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_NonVisible cervelet non visible ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_Percu cervelet perçu ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_Petit cervelet de petite taille petit cervelet ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_SansAspectDeBanane cervelet sans aspect de banane cervelet vu sans aspect de banane ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_TypeArnoldChiari cervelet de type Arnold Chiari ontoDPN:ECHO_Cervel_Vu cervelet visualisé cervelet vu ontoDPN:ECHO_HemisphereCereb_ContoursIrreguliers contours irréguliers des hémisphères cérébelleux ontoDPN:ECHO_Pont_AspectNormal protubérance d'aspect normal ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_APreciser ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_Agenesie agénésie vermienne agénésie du vermis ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_AgenesiePartielleDuVermis ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_AspectNormal vermis RAS vermis d'allure habituelle vermis d'allure échographique habituelle pour le terme vermis d'aspect habituel vermis d'aspect normal ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_DeBelAspect vermis de bel aspect échographique vermis de bel aspect ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_DeHauteurNormale ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_DeTailleNormale ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_Douteux doute sur le vermis ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_MalExplorable ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_NonVisualise ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_Petit ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_SemblantComplet vermis semblant complet ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_SemblantHypoplasique ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_Visible vermis visible ontoDPN:ECHO_Vermis_Vu ontoDPN:EarlyPregnancyUltrasoundScan JNQM001 CCAM : Échographie non morphologique de la grossesse avant 11 semaines d'aménorrhée early pregnancy ultrasound scan échographie précoce ontoDPN:EchelleNIHSS score NIHSS Echelle NIHSS ( National Institute of Health Stroke Score) echelle NIHSS ontoDPN:EchoT1 JQQM010 examen de routine écho T1 CCAM : Échographie biométrique et morphologique d'une grossesse uniembryonnaire au 1er trimestre échographie du premier trimestre de singleton ontoDPN:EchoT1GG JQQM015 CCAM : Échographie biométrique et morphologique d'une grossesse multiembryonnaire au 1er trimestre échographie du premier trimestre de grossesse multiple ontoDPN:EchoT2 JQQM018 examen de routine écho T2 CCAM : Échographie biométrique et morphologique d'une grossesse unifœtale au 2ème trimestre, avec ou sans échographie-doppler des artères utérines de la mère ou des vaisseaux du cordon ombilical. (À l'exclusion de : échographie d'une grossesse unifœtale à partir du 2ème trimestre avec échographie-doppler des artères utérines de la mère et des vaisseaux du fœtus, pour souffrance fœtale, codée JQQM002 ) échographie du second trimestre de singleton ontoDPN:EchoT2GG JQQM019 CCAM : Échographie biométrique et morphologique d'une grossesse multifœtale au 2ème trimestre, avec ou sans échographie-doppler des artères utérines de la mère ou des vaisseaux du cordon ombilical. (À l'exclusion de : échographie d'une grossesse multifœtale à partir du 2ème trimestre avec échographie-doppler des artères utérines de la mère et des vaisseaux du fœtus, pour souffrance fœtale codée JQQM007) échographie du second trimestre de grossesse multiple ontoDPN:EchoT3 JQQM016 examen de routine écho T3 CCAM : Échographie biométrique et morphologique d'une grossesse unifœtale au 3ème trimestre avec ou sans échographie-doppler des artères utérines de la mère ou des vaisseaux du cordon ombilical. (À l'exclusion de : échographie d'une grossesse unifœtale à partir du 2ème trimestre avec échographie-doppler des artères utérines de la mère et des vaisseaux du fœtus, pour souffrance fœtale, codée JQQM002 ) échographie du troisième trimestre de singleton ontoDPN:EchoT3GG JQQM017 CCAM : Échographie biométrique et morphologique d'une grossesse multifœtale au 3ème trimestre, avec ou sans échographie-doppler des artères utérines de la mère ou des vaisseaux du cordon ombilical. (À l'exclusion de : échographie d'une grossesse multifœtale à partir du 2ème trimestre avec échographie-doppler des artères utérines de la mère et des vaisseaux du fœtus, pour souffrance fœtale codée JQQM007) échographie du troisième trimestre de grossesse multiple ontoDPN:EchocardiographieFoetale JQQM008 CCAM : Échographie et hémodynamique doppler du cœur et des vaisseaux intrathoraciques du fœtus. échocardiographie fœtale ontoDPN:Echographe ontoDPN:EchographieDeDeSurveillanceCroissanceDoppler JQQM003 CCAM : Échographie de surveillance de la croissance fœtale avec échographie-doppler des artères utérines de la mère et des vaisseaux du fœtus échographie de contrôle de croissance avec étude Doppler ontoDPN:EchographieDeSurveillanceDeCroissance JQQM001 CCAM : Échographie de surveillance de la croissance fœtale échographie de contrôle de croissance ontoDPN:EchographieDeSurveillancePathologie ontoDPN:EchographieDeSurveillancePathologieGrossesseMultiple YYYY075 CCAM : Échographie de contrôle ou surveillance de pathologie gravidique fœtale ou maternelle au cours d'une grossesse multifœtale échographie de surveillance de pathologie pour une grossesse multiple ontoDPN:EchographieDeSurveillancePathologieSingleton YYYY088 CCAM : Échographie de contrôle ou surveillance de pathologie gravidique fœtale ou maternelle au cours d'une grossesse unifœtale échographie de surveillance de pathologie pour une grossesse simple ontoDPN:EchographieDuCol JQQJ037 écho col échographie du col CCAM : Mesure de la longueur du canal cervical du col de l'utérus, par échographie par voie vaginale. échographie du col de l'utérus ontoDPN:EchographieMorphologiqueGrossesseMultiple échographie de grossesse multiple ontoDPN:EchographieMorphologiqueSingleton échographie de dépistage de grossesse singleton ontoDPN:EchographiePostnatale échographie postnatale ontoDPN:EchographiePourSouffranceFoetaleGrossesseMultiple JQQM007 CCAM : Échographie d'une grossesse multifœtale à partir du 2ème trimestre avec échographie-doppler des artères utérines de la mère et des vaisseaux des fœtus, pour souffrance fœtale. échographie pour souffrance fœtale d'une grossesse multiple ontoDPN:EchographiePourSouffranceFoetaleSingleton JQQM002 CCAM : Échographie d'une grossesse unifœtale à partir du 2ème trimestre avec échographie-doppler des artères utérines de la mère et des vaisseaux du fœtus, pour souffrance fœtale. échographie pour souffrance fœtale d'une grossesse simple ontoDPN:EchographieTransFontanellaire ETF échographie transfontanellaire ontoDPN:Encephale_F ontoDPN:Enfant Service de pédiatrie : Age Age Service de pédiatrie Service de pédiatrie enfant ontoDPN:EnsembleAnatomique : a une dimension a une masse a des limites a une dimension a une masse a des limites a une masse Material anatomical entity which consists of the maximum number of discontinuous members of the same class. Examples: set of cranial nerves, ventral branches of aorta, set of mammary arteries, thoracic viscera, dental arcade. Anatomical set Anatomischer Satz Insieme anatomico ensemble anatomique ontoDPN:EnsembleDObjetsAnatomiquesImmateriels ontoDPN:EnsembleGlandesLactiferes ontoDPN:EnsembleOrganes Ensemble d'organes ontoDPN:EnsembleRegionsOrganes Ensemble de régions d'organes ontoDPN:Entitee 1 Au sens Menelas : "Tout ce dont on peut avoir envie de parler. Idem DOLCE qui parle d'une ontologie de particuliers plutôt que d'universaux " NB : La notion de "substratum" disctincte de "entitée" de MENELAS n'est pas conservée ici. (Au sens Menelas : "Un substrat est tout ce qui peut etre sujet d'une proposition impliquant un atome de connaissance du domaine. Il represente quelque chose dans le domaine. Il a un ou des attributs et est relie aux autres substrats") Menelas definition : "everything for which one has terms ot speak about it in CG. " CG Representation : [entity: _x] entity entitée ontoDPN:Eosinophile ontoDPN:Epithelium ontoDPN:EspaceAnatomique FMA definition : "Immaterial anatomical entity which has three spatial dimensions. Examples: body cavity, thoracic cavity, lesser sac, cavity of right atrium, lumen of aorta, mediastinal space, space of anterior compartment of forearm." anatomical space espace anatomique ontoDPN:EtatConsciencePatient ontoDPN:EtatDeGrossesse enceinte etat de grossesse ontoDPN:EtatHemodynamique état hémodynamique ontoDPN:EtatVie ontoDPN:ExamenClinique clinical examination examen clinique ontoDPN:ExamenFoetopathologique examen fœtopathologique ontoDPN:ExamenMorphologique examen morphologique morphological examination ontoDPN:ExamenPhysique examen physique changes are desired or intentionnally provoked. kind of state that is changed. ontoDPN:Examination Menelas definition : action performed by a doctor to acquire knowledge about the medical state of the patient CG Representation : [examination:_x]- (agt)-->[human_being:_doc] --(defines_cultural_function)-->[cultural_system_function] --(cultural_role)-->[doctor] (pat)-->[human_being:_pat] --(defines_cultural_function)-->[cultural_system_function] --(cultural_role)-->[patient] (purported_obj)-->[human_being:_pat] (happens_loc)-->[object_area]- (defines_area)<--[hospital] (loc_at)-->[town]--(loc_at)-->[country] %% examen examination ontoDPN:FemmeEnceinte ontoDPN:Fibroblaste ontoDPN:FibroblasteDermiquePapillaire Fibroblaste du derme papillaire ontoDPN:FrequenceRespiratoire fréquence respiratoire ontoDPN:Gaucher gaucher ontoDPN:GenouDuCorpsCalleux_F 61946 corpus callosum genu corpus callosum, genu genu corporis callosi genou du corps calleux genu corpus callosi genu of corpus callosum ontoDPN:GlandeMammaire ontoDPN:GlobulePolaire globule polaire polar body ontoDPN:GlobulePolaireI first polar body globule polaire 1 ontoDPN:GlobulePolaireII globule polaire 2 second polar body ontoDPN:Glycemie ontoDPN:GlycemieAJetPP mesure de la glycémie à jeun et post prandiale ontoDPN:GlycemieCapillaire ontoDPN:GlycemieVeineuse ontoDPN:GroupeA groupe A groupe sanguin A ontoDPN:GroupeAB groupe AB groupe sanguin AB ontoDPN:GroupeAnatomique_F 49443 regroupement anatomique Anatomical structure, which has as its parts a heterogeneous collection of organs, organ parts, cells, cell parts or body part subdivisions that are adjacent to, or continuous with one another; does not constitute a cell part, cell, tissue, organ, organ system or organ system subdivision, cardinal body part, body part subdivision or anatomical junction. Examples: joint, adnexa of uterus, root of lung, renal pedicle, back. Anatomischer Block Racimo anatómico Serie di ingranaggi anatomica anatomical cluster regroupement anatomique ontoDPN:GroupeB groupe B groupe sanguin B ontoDPN:GroupeDePartiesDeCelluleDuSystemeNerveuxCentral_F 83143 groupe de parties de cellules du SNC neuraxis layer cell part cluster of neuraxis groupe de parties de cellules du système nerveux central ontoDPN:GroupeDePartiesDeCellule_F 83115 Anatomical cluster which has as direct parts cell parts from two or more cells cell part cluster groupe de parties de cellule ontoDPN:GroupeO groupe O groupe sanguin O ontoDPN:GroupeSanguin Type de patient Type de patient groupe sanguin ontoDPN:HGPO hyperglyémie provoquée par voie orale ontoDPN:Hematie 62845 globule rouge red blood cell erythrocyte hématie ontoDPN:HemisphereCerebelleuxDroit_F ontoDPN:HemisphereCerebelleuxGauche_F ontoDPN:HemisphereCerebelleux_F 76925 cerebellum hemisphere néocervelet hemisphere of cerebellum hemispherium cerebelli hémisphère cérébelleux ontoDPN:HemisphereCerebralDroit_F hémisphère cérébral droit ontoDPN:HemisphereCerebralGauche_F hémisphère cérébral gauche ontoDPN:HemisphereCerebral_F aka61817 hemispherium cerebralis One of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter. cerebral hemisphere hemispherium cerebri hémisphère cérébral ontoDPN:HumanBeing human being être humain point of view on ideal objects either qualitative categorisation or unit categorisation. ontoDPN:HumanRole Au sens OntoDPN : "Role d'une personne humaine. Appliqué à un être humain existant dans la monde physique." human role rôle humain ontoDPN:IRM imagerie par résonance magnétique IRM ontoDPN:IRMAbdominaleFoetale ontoDPN:IRMCerebraleFoetale ontoDPN:IRMPostanale examen par résonance magnétique : postnatale postnatale examen par résonance magnétique examen par résonance magnétique ontoDPN:IRMPrenatale examen par résonance magnétique : prénatale prénatale examen par résonance magnétique examen par résonance magnétique IRM anténatale IRM prénatale ontoDPN:IRMThoraciqueFoetale ontoDPN:IRM_CC_Absent absence de corps calleux corps calleux absent ontoDPN:IRM_CC_AvecAgenesieDuBecEtGenou agénésie du bec et du genou agénésie du bec et du genou du corps calleux ontoDPN:IRM_CC_AvecAgenesieDuBecEtSplenium agénésie du bec et du splénium agénésie du bec et du splénium du corps calleux ontoDPN:IRM_CC_Complet corps calleuxcomplet ontoDPN:IRM_CC_Court bref corps calleux court ontoDPN:IRM_CC_Epais corps calleux épais ontoDPN:IRM_CC_Epaisseur épaisseur du CC épaisseur du corps calleux ontoDPN:IRM_CC_Fin corps calleux fin ontoDPN:IRM_CC_Longueur longueur du CC longueur du corps calleux ontoDPN:IRM_CC_NonVisible corps calleux non visible ontoDPN:IRM_CC_NonVu corps calleux non visualisé corps calleux non vu ontoDPN:IRM_CC_Normal corps calleux vu normal corps calleux normal ontoDPN:IRM_CC_Present corps calleux présent ontoDPN:IRM_CC_TresCourt corps calleux très court ontoDPN:IRM_CC_TropCourt corps calleux trop court ontoDPN:IRM_CC_Vu corps calleux vu ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_ApsectNormal d'aspect normal ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_FoliationNormale cervelet de foliation normale de foliation normale ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_HemisphereCerebelleuxDeFoliationAnormale hémisphère cérébelleux de foliation anormale hémisphère de foliation normale ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_HemisphereCerebelleuxDePetiteTaille ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_HypoSignlaT2HemisphereCerebelleux ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_HypoplasieHemisphereCerebelleux ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_Petit de petite taille un peu petit petit ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_Vermis_AspectNormal d'aspect normal ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_Vermis_Complet complet ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_Vermis_DeSurfaceInferieureALaNormale de surface inferieure à la normale ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_Vermis_DeSurfaceNormale de surface normale ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_Vermis_DeTailleInferieureALaNormale de taille inferieure à la normale ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_Vermis_MalRote mal roté ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_Vermis_NonAnalysable non analysable ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_Vermis_Petit petit ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_Vermis_Tasse tassé ontoDPN:IRM_Cervel_Vu bien vu vu its referent is itself: no difference between type and instances. abstract : essence different of existence ideal : essence = existence Object which is not situated in time or space. it is something whether it is defined about something else. ontoDPN:IdealObject 122 Au sens Menelas: "Objets qui ne sont situes ni dans le temps ni dans l'espace. Les "abstract" de DOLCE semble-t-il." Menelas definition : "Objets that are not situated in time nor in space. They are ideals and their denotations are themselves. These are ways of considering abstract_object that do not have to be instantiated while abstract_object have. " CG Representation : [ideal_object: _x] ideal object objet idéal has mass : false has mass: false ontoDPN:ImmaterialAnatomicalEntity 67112 Immaterial physical anatomical entity FMA definition : "Physical anatomical entity which is a three-dimensional space, surface, line or point associated with a material anatomical entity. Examples: body space, surface of heart, costal margin, apex of right lung, anterior compartment space of right arm." entité anatomique immatérielle immaterial anatomical entity ontoDPN:Indefini Structure mal (ou partiellement) identifiée, mal vue, à recontroler. indéfini ontoDPN:IndiceDeMasseCorporelle indice de masse corporelle ontoDPN:InsulaDroite_F cortex insularis lobus insularis ontoDPN:InsulaGauche_F ontoDPN:Insula_F aka67329 central lobe cortex insularis cortex of island insula lobule insular cortex insular lobe insular region island of Reil The insula is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It lies in the depths of the lateral fissure and is covered by portions of the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes. insula insula lobus insularis any object whose instantiation takes place in time. Description of what is considered. time/space essence that is instantiated in a reference universe Change or not change, that is the question. ontoDPN:IntentionalObject 1211 Au sens Menelas : "Un objet intentionnel est un objet qui ne peut être trouve dans le monde physique, ni dans le monde abstrait ou temporel. Un tel objet est une description du monde ou d'un changement dans le monde. Il est intentionnel parce qu'il est la façon dont on pense le monde : pas directement des objets physiques, abstraits ou temporels mais à travers les états ou les processus qui s'y definissent." Menelas definition : "An INTENTIONAL_OBJECT is an object that can not be found in the physical world nor in the abstract or temporal one. Such an object is a description of the world or of a change in the world. It is intentional because this the way we think of the world: not directly to physical, abstract or temporal objects, but through the states and state_changes in which they occur. It is the reason why intentional_object amounts to the Menelas phase_I concept named "timed". Hence this concept intentional_object could be named timed_object. In the same way, temporal_object could be named time_object. To be consensually decided. Every intentional_object is connected to a temporal object because it is temporally situated. On the other hand, it is not spatially situated in itself, but only through the mediation of the physical objects it is a state or a state change of. This fact is parallel to the fact the physical objects (individuated objects) are not temporally situated but spatially situated. To be temporally situated, they have to be considered through an intentional object. Always to follow philosophical metaphors, one can say that the intentional objects, having a mental nature, are given within the time dimension, which the apriori form of the internal sense, in the kantian terminology. The physical objects are given in the apriori form of the external sense, i.e. space. However, since states and state changes conflate different types of objects, they conflate the two dimensions." CG Representation : [intentional_object: _x]- (content)<--[state_of_mind]--(noetic_modality)-->[thetic_modality:_t] (noematic_modality)-->[thetic_modality:_t] (triggering_factor)-->[intentional_object] (intentional) (real) (timed_modality)-->[temporal_object] (timed_date)-->[date_time_stamp:_date2] --(day_temporal_measure)-->[quantitative_val] --(reference_unit)-->[temporal_datation] (timed_begin_at)-->[date_time_stamp:_date2] (timed_end_at)-->[date_time_stamp:_date2] (timed_occurs)-->[date_time_stamp:_date2] (timed_during)-->[temporal_interval:_it1]- (temporal_interval_measure)-->[quantitative_val] --(reference_unit)-->[temporal_duration] (begin_at)-->[date_time_stamp:_date1] (end_at)-->[date_time_stamp:_date1] (time_covers)-->[date_time_stamp:_date1] (time_date)-->[date_time_stamp:_date1] --(day_temporal_measure)-->[quantitative_val] --(reference_unit)-->[temporal_datation] (interval_temporal_rel)-->[temporal_interval:_it2]- (timed_during)<--[intentional_object] (temporal_interval_measure)-->[quantitative_val] --(reference_unit)-->[temporal_duration] (time_date)-->[date_time_stamp:_date] --(day_temporal_measure)-->[quantitative_val] --(reference_unit)-->[temporal_datation] (begin_at)-->[date_time_stamp:_date] (end_at)-->[date_time_stamp:_date] (time_covers)-->[date_time_stamp:_date]% (interval_during)-->[temporal_interval:_it2] (interval_after)-->[temporal_interval:_it2] (interval_before)-->[temporal_interval:_it2] (interval_start)-->[temporal_interval:_it2] (interval_end)-->[temporal_interval:_it2] (interval_inside)-->[temporal_interval:_it2] (interval_outside)-->[temporal_interval:_it2] (interval_simul)-->[temporal_interval:_it2] (interval_proj)-->[temporal_interval:_it2] (interval_succ)-->[temporal_interval:_it2] % % intentional object objet intentionnel about intentional_object: action or state. internalised point of view on abstract objects ontoDPN:IntentionalObjectAttribute According to Menelas : atribute about intentional object. CG Representation : [intentional_object_attr: _x]<--(attr)--[intentional_object] attribut d'objet intentionnel attribut intentionel intentional object atribute ontoDPN:Interrogatoire interrogation interrogatoire ontoDPN:Lateralite latéralité ontoDPN:LateraliteValeur ontoDPN:Leucocyte ontoDPN:LiquideAmniotique amniotic fluid liquide amniotique ontoDPN:LobeCerebral_F lobe cérébral ontoDPN:LobeFrontal_F ontoDPN:LobeOccipitalDroit_F ontoDPN:LobeOccipitalGauche_F ontoDPN:LobeOccipital_F ontoDPN:LobeParietal_F ontoDPN:LobeTemporal_F ontoDPN:Lymphocyte ontoDPN:Macrophage are not individuals. One can not count them, but measure the quantity of it. Cannot be set in the plural. has all properties of the physical objects. ontoDPN:MassObject n'est pas énumérable Menelas deifinition : "a mass_object is a real_object for which one is not able to say how many, but only how much. So there is not a number, but a quantity attached to a mass_object. However, a mass_object is a real object, and have its properties. As such, it has locations, parts and a causal power. It must not be confused with the role any real object can have, of being the material of what a real object is built of. When an object is considered as material, it is not considered as a fully real object. For example, a gold nugget (countable object) is built of gold (mass object). As mass object, gold has physical properties. As material of nuggets, gold has not these properties, because they are attached now to the nugget itself, to the objects that are built of gold." CG Representation : [mass_object: _x]- (made_of)<--[countable_object] (countains)<--[countable_object] (constituted_of)-->[countable_object] (mass_quantity)-->[quantitative_val]--(reference_unit)-->[unit] % mass object objet massique ontoDPN:MasseSanguine ontoDPN:Mastocyte ontoDPN:MembresInferieurs FMAID: 7184 membres inférieurs ontoDPN:MembresSupérieurs FMAID: 7183 membres supérieurs ontoDPN:Mesencephale_F aka61993 Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the tectum, cerebral peduncle, midbrain tegmentum and cerebral aqueduct. mesencephalon midbrain mésencéphale point of view on abstract objects idem point of view on objects point of view internalised as a property in the described object or reference system to consider these properties. ontoDPN:MetaAbstractObject According to Menelas, meta-abstract object is a point of view on abstract objects, point of view which is internalised as a property in the described object or reference system to consider these properties. CG Representation : [meta_abstract_object: _x]- (has_meta_view_point)-->[meta_ideal_object] (has_view_point)<--[abstract_object] % meta-abstract object point of view on ideal objects ideal/abstract point of view on objects point of view internalised as a property in the described object or reference system to consider these properties. ontoDPN:MetaIdealObject Des ideaux "purs", qui n'ont aucune instanciation dans le monde réel. metaideal object objet meta-idéal ontoDPN:Metencephale_F ontoDPN:MetreRuban ontoDPN:MicroOrganisme ontoDPN:MoelleEpiniere_F ontoDPN:MonoNuclee ontoDPN:Monocyte human being / non human object description bears on morphological aspects. ontoDPN:MorphologicalSign morphological aspect of an internal object of a human. morphological anomaly Menelas definition : morphologic anomaly of an anatomical object observed on an image obtained in a paraclinic examination. These anomalies are not process: hence vasoconstriction means here that an artery is constricted on the image, but not that the process of vasoconstriction is in action. These states are not always states of a patient or a part of a patient. They can states read on a radio as well as states of the patient. CG Representation : [morpho_anomaly: _x]- (consists_in)-->[abnormal] % morphological sign signe morphologique description of a physical object, qua physical. ontoDPN:MorphologicalState description bears on morphological aspects. Menelas CG Representation : [morpho_state: _x]- (state_of)-->[physical_object:_po] --(part)-->[physical_object:_y] (consists_of)-->[physical_object: _y] --(attr)-->[physical_object_attr]- (val_quant)-->[quantitative_val:_z] (val_qual)-->[physical_val:_z2]% (consists_in)-->[quantitative_val:_z] (consists_in)-->[physical_val: _z2] (morphological_aspect)-->[morpho_system_function:_m1]- (defines_morphology)<--[physical_object:_y] (morphological_role)-->[morpho_role_function: _t] --(relative_to)-->[morpho_system_function:_m2] <--(defines_morphology)--[physical_object:_po]% (consists_in)-->[morpho_role_function: _t] % morphological state état morphologique ontoDPN:MorphologicalStateAttribute Concept fermé par pattern de type value partition attribut de signe morphologique ontoDPN:Mort décédé mort ontoDPN:MortEncephalique mort encéphalique ontoDPN:MouvementsActifs presence of fetal movments ontoDPN:Myelencephale_F not made by man is an individual. Can be set in the plural so that one can count them when the are in the plural. different destinations. ontoDPN:NaturalObject OntoDPN definition : "Objects not created by man : living organisms, living elements ..." natural object objet biologique ontoDPN:Neutrophile ontoDPN:NonObservationCervelet_F_Echo Le cervelet n'est pas visualisé, soit parce qu'il est absent, soit parce qu'il n'a techniquement pas pu être visualisé non observation du cervelet ontoDPN:NonObservationCervelet_F_Echo_Absence ontoDPN:NonObservationCervelet_F_Echo_Doute ontoDPN:NonObservationCorpsCalleux_F_Echo ontoDPN:NonObservationCorpsCalleux_F_Echo_Absence ontoDPN:NonObservationCorpsCalleux_F_Echo_Doute ontoDPN:NonObservationCorpsCalleux_F_IRM ontoDPN:NonObservationCorpsCalleux_F_IRM_Absence ontoDPN:NonObservationCorpsCalleux_F_IRM_Doute ontoDPN:NonObservationHemisphereCereb_F_Echo ontoDPN:NonObservationHemisphereCereb_F_Echo_Absence ontoDPN:NonObservationHemisphereCereb_F_Echo_Doute ontoDPN:NonObservationPont_F_Echo ontoDPN:NonObservationPont_F_Echo_Absence ontoDPN:NonObservationPont_F_Echo_Doute ontoDPN:NonObservationVermis_F_Echo ontoDPN:NonObservationVermis_F_Echo_Absence ontoDPN:NonObservationVermis_F_Echo_Doute ontoDPN:NonObserve non observé ontoDPN:Normal normal ontoDPN:NormalVariant variante de la normale Sign for which interpretation depends on the context Signe dont l'interprétation dépend du contexte normal variant variante du normal ontoDPN:Nourrisson Service de pédiatrie : Age Age Service de pédiatrie Service de pédiatrie nourrisson ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000001 305751 anatomical structure structure anatomique ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000002 67135 a une dimension a une masse a des limites a un volume a une masse Biological structure structure biologique Correspond au concept AnatomicalStructure du FMA, sans les fils : GestationalStructure, Organ System et Organ System Subdivision Material anatomical entity which is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genes that guide its morphogenesis; has inherent 3D shape; its parts are connected and spatially related to one another in patterns determined by coordinated gene expression. Examples: heart, right ventricle, mitral valve, myocardium, endothelium, lymphocyte, fibroblast, thorax, cardiovascular system, hemoglobin, T cell receptor. Anatomische Struktur Struttura anatomica non gestational anatomical structure structure anatomique non gestationelle ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000003 63917 Structure anatomique au cours de la gestation FMA definition : "Anatomical structure, which is the developmental form of a vertebrate animal or any of its parts at any given time from fertilization of the egg by the sperm to parturition. Examples: embryo, embryonic structure, fetus, fetal heart." gestational structure structure gestationnelle ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000004 63920 Gestational structure, which is the developmental form of a vertebrate animal or any of its parts at any given time point from 8 weeks of gestation to parturition. Examples: fetus, fetal organ, fetal body part, placenta. To differentiate it from other anatomical structures, its label ends with en "_F". fetal structure structure fœtale ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000006 Developping organism ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000007 9669 body substance FMA definition : "Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state, with or without the admixture of cells and biological macromolecules; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures. Examples: saliva, semen, cerebrospinal fluid, respiratory air, urine, feces, blood, plasma, lymph." portion of body substance substance du corps ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000110 83029 trophoblast trophoblaste ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000201 82472 FMA definition : "Anatomical structure which has as its direct parts portions of two or more types of tissue and is continuous with one or more anatomical structures likewise constituted by portions of two or more tissues distinct from those of their complement. " cardinal organ part partie d'un organe ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000202 68646 FMA definition : "Anatomical structure which has as its boundary the external surface of a maximally connected plasma membrane. Examples: lymphocyte, fibroblast, erythrocyte, neuron." cell cellule ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000203 256135 FMA definition : "Anatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of a species." body corps ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000204 67498 organ organe ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000206 FMA definition : "Cardinal organ part which is bounded predominantly by bonafide boundaries. Examples: lobe of lung, osteon, acinus, submucosa, anterior leaflet of mitral valve, fibrous capsule of kidney, compact bone, striated muscle fasciculus." FMAID: 14065 Composant d'organe organ component ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000208 67619 FMA defintion "Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ. Examples: lingula of left lung, tail of pancreas, artery, trochanter, nodulus of semilunar valvule, right side of heart, duodenum, fundus of stomach." organ region région d'un organe ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000209 86140 FMA definition : "Organ region with one or more anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: artery, cervical part of esophagus, pelvic part of vagina, horn of thyroid cartilage, anterior segment of eyeball." organ segment segment d'un organe ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000210 55268 FMA definition : "Organ region with one or more floating fiat boundaries. Examples: apical zone of lung, superior pole of kidney, gingiva, apex of prostate, ascending colon proper." organ zone zone d'un organe ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000211 10483 zone of bone organ zone sur les os ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000212 24013 FMA definition : "Subdivision of long bone which forms the part of the bone between the two epiphyses; together with other the subdivisions of long bone, it constitutes the long bone. Examples: diaphysis of humerus, diaphysis of femur." diaphyse diaphysis ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000213 63887 FMA definition : "Anatomical structure which has as its parts one or more ordered aggregates of nucleotide, amino acid fatty acid or sugar molecules bonded to one another. Examples: collagen, DNA, neurotransmitter receptor, troponin." biological macromolecule macromolécule biologique ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000215 256133 body of vertebrate corps de vertébré ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000243 7153 body region FMA definition : "Anatomical structure which has as its direct parts instances of anatomical sets of organs and cardinal organ parts spatially associated with either axial or appendicular skeleton; in their aggregate are surrounded by part of skin. Example: head." cardinal body part partie du corps humain ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000244 231424 body proper corps propre ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000245 7182 limb membre ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000246 7154 head tête ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000306 55676 FMA definition : "Segment of neuraxis with one or more fixed or anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: thalamus, midbrain, pons, cerebellum." segment cérébral segment of brain ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000307 79876 brainstem tronc cérébral truncus encephali ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000358 55671 cavitated organ organe creux ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000359 55672 organ with organ cavity organe avec cavité d'organe Órgano con la cavidad del órgano ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000360 14543 colon côlon ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000361 18245 fallopian tube oviduct salpinx trompe de Fallope tuba uterina trompe utérine uterine tube ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000364 55677 FMA definition : "Organ with organ cavity, which consists of an arborizing set of tubular organ parts, the walls of which are continuous and surround a continuous lumen. Examples: systemic arterial tree (organ), tracheobronchial tree, biliary tree." hollow tree organ organe arborescent ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000367 7200 small bowel FMA definition : Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the stomach and distally with the large intestine. Examples: There is only one small intestine. intestin grêle intestinum tenue small intestine ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000368 9704 ureter uretère ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000369 19667 urethra urètre ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000372 15900 bladder urinary bladder vessie ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000373 17558 uterus utérus ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000375 19949 vagin vagina ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000376 55670 organe plein solid organ ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000377 55665 nonparenchymatous organe organe non parenchymateux ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000378 55661 organe parenchymateux parenchymatous organ ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000387 16558 FMA definition : "Anatomical structure which is a remnant of an embryonic structure in the postnatal period. Examples: median umbilical ligament, paroohoron, prostatic utricle, ligamentum arteriosum." reliquat embryonnaire vestigial embryonic structure ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000388 63863 acellular anatomical structure structure anatomique acellulaire ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000389 18674 zona pellucida zone pellucide ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000390 67504 subdivision des parties du corps humain subdivision of cardinal body part ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000391 9661 limb region subdivision de membre ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000395 231430 subdivision du corps propre subdivision of body proper ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000398 9577 abdomen abdomen ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000410 9576 thorax thorax ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000412 296970 FMA definition : "Developmental organism from 4 weeks to 8 weeks of gestation." embryo embryon ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000413 63919 FMA definition : " Developmental organism from 8 weeks of gestation to birth" fetus foetus ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000414 17745 cavité intra-utérine endometrial cavity cavity of uterus cavité utérine ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000431 Fornix du vagin cul de sac vaginal vaginal fornix ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000437 blood sang ontoDPN:OPPIO_a000438 urine urnie human being / non human object description bears on physical aspects, as provided by the natural sciences. state of the patient, observed or induced. ontoDPN:OPPIO_d000000 state of a human being Menelas CG Representation : [human_being_state: _x]- (state_of)-->[human_being] (state_of)-->[physical_object]<--(part)--[human_being] % human being state état d'un être humain description bears on physical aspects, as provided by the natural sciences. state of the patient, observed or induced. ontoDPN:OPPIO_d000001 State of the fetus, who is dicriminated from the mother. fetal state état foetal description bears on physical aspects, as provided by the natural sciences. state of the patient, observed or induced. ontoDPN:OPPIO_d000002 Physical state of the mother, who is discriminated from the fetus. maternal state état maternel ontoDPN:OPPIO_t000001 definition under review attribut d'une échographie ultrasound scan attribute ontoDPN:OPPIO_t000004 definition under review examination route voie d'examen ontoDPN:OPPIO_t000101 transabdominal route voie sus-pubienne definition under review abdominal route voie abdominale ontoDPN:OPPIO_t000102 transvaginal route voie vaginale definition under review vaginal route voie endovaginale ontoDPN:OPPIO_t000103 voie transpérinéale definition under review translabial ultrasound voie périnéale ontoDPN:OPPIO_t000104 2D mode B-mode mode 2D mode B definition under review bidimensional mode mode bidimensionnel ontoDPN:OPPIO_t000105 definition under review color Doppler mode mode Doppler couleur ontoDPN:OPPIO_t000106 Doppler energy definition under review power Doppler mode ontoDPN:OPPIO_t000107 definition under review Doppler pulsé pulsed Doppler mode ontoDPN:OPPIO_t000108 3D mode mode 3D definition under review mode tridimensionnel three-dimensional mode ontoDPN:OSullivan test de O'Sullivan ontoDPN:ObervationCorpsCalleux_F_IRM_Anormale ontoDPN:ObervationCorpsCalleux_F_IRM_Anormale_Externe ontoDPN:ObervationCorpsCalleux_F_IRM_Anormale_Interne ontoDPN:ObervationCorpsCalleux_F_IRM_Normale it is something whether it is defined about something else. ontoDPN:ObjetAbstrait 121 http://cwi.nl/~troncy/DOE#swp"Entité du domaine, objet possible du discours" http://cwi.nl/~troncy/DOE#sws"" http://cwi.nl/~troncy/DOE#sws"Entité du domaine" : Objet situé dans le temps ou l'espace Objet situé dans le temps ou l'espace Au sens Menelas: "Un objet abstrait est defini comme un substrat dont on peut dire qu'il a des occurences dans l'univers. Alors qu'il y a qu'un nombre 2 il y a plusieurs pommes. 2 n'est pas abstrait alors que pomme l'est. On rejoint les "perdurant" de DOLCE " Menelas definition : "An abstract object is defined as a substratum for which one can say it has instances or occurrences in a universe. While there is only one number 2, there are many apples. Hence, 2 is not abstract, while an apple is. " CG Representation : [abstract_object: _x] abstract object objet abstrait essence that is instantiated in a reference universe Change or not change, that is the question. ontoDPN:ObjetPhysique 1212 http://cwi.nl/~troncy/DOE#sws"Change or not change, that is the question." Change or not change, that is the question. : any object whose instantiation takes place in space any object whose instantiation takes place in space essence that is instantiated in a reference universe Change or not change, that is the question. Au sens Menelas: "Un objet physique est un objet qu'on peut trouver dans le monde physique. Sa dénotation consiste dans un ensemble d'objets concrets qui sont des occurences de ce type. Fondamentalement, un objet est physique autant qu'il occupe de l'espace et peut être localisé. Il peut être composé de parties." Menelas definition : "A PHYSICAL_OBJECT is an objet that can be found in the physical world. Its denotation consists in the set of the concrete objects that are occurrence of this type. Basically, an object is physical as soon as it takes up space and can be in itself localized. Hence it can be composed of parts. These are definitory properties. However, to the essence of a physical_object, belongs also that a physical object can have a form, or a function. However, such possibilities can be forbidden in special cases. For example, pseudo objects will not be object in the full meaning of the term because they cannot realize these essential possibilities. For example, a morphological object is a pseudo object because it is defined only by having a form, but it has not the other properties of the physical objects. Hence, a morphologic object has a form, but not a function. Reciprocally, a system has a function but not a form." CG Representation : [physical_object: _x]- (object_spatial_role)-->[spatial_role_function] (defines_fct)-->[physical_functional_object] (part)-->[physical_object:_y] (functional_part)-->[physical_object] (defines_area)-->[object_area] ;; definition (defines_morphology)-->[morpho_system_function] ;optional (defines_systemic_function)-->[system_function] ;optional (defines_physical_function)-->[physical_system_function] (defines_cultural_function)-->[cultural_system_function] (consists_of)<--[state_of_physical_object] (fills_by)<--[spatial_object] (includes)<--[spatial_object] (zone_of)<--[spatial_object] (inst_tool)<--[intentional_change] (involved_obj)<--[unintentional_change] (purported_obj)<--[intentional_change] (process_of)<--[process]- (performs_function)-->[physical_functional_object]- (defines_physical_function)<--[physical_object:_x] (measured_val)-->[value]--(normalised_as)-->[normal] <--(consists_in)--[physical_state] --(consists_of)-->[physical_object:_x] (physical_role)-->[physical_role_function] --(normalised_as)-->[normal] <--(consists_in)--[physical_state] --(consists_of)-->[physical_object:_x]% (dysperforms_function)-->[physical_functional_object]- (defines_physical_function)<--[physical_object:_x] (measured_val)-->[value]--(normalised_as)-->[abnormal] <--(consists_in)--[physical_state] --(consists_of)-->[physical_object:_x] (physical_role)-->[physical_role_function] --(normalised_as)-->[abnormal] <--(consists_in)--[physical_state] --(consists_of)-->[physical_object:_x]%% (attr)-->[physical_object_attr] % objet physique physical object ontoDPN:ObjetReel objet réel ontoDPN:ObservationCerveletHemisphere_F_IRM ontoDPN:ObservationCerveletVermis_F_IRM Observation du vermis cerebelleux en IRM ontoDPN:ObservationCervelet_F_Echo Description d'observation échographique du cervelet. Exemples : "aspect normal du cervelet" observation échographique du cervelet ontoDPN:ObservationCervelet_F_Echo_Anormale ontoDPN:ObservationCervelet_F_Echo_Anormale_Externe ontoDPN:ObservationCervelet_F_Echo_Anormale_Interne ontoDPN:ObservationCervelet_F_Echo_Normale ontoDPN:ObservationCervelet_F_Echo_VarianteDuNormal ontoDPN:ObservationCervelet_F_Foetopath ontoDPN:ObservationCorpsCalleux_F_ECHO_Anormale ontoDPN:ObservationCorpsCalleux_F_ECHO_Normale ontoDPN:ObservationCorpsCalleux_F_ECHO_VarianteDuNormal ontoDPN:ObservationCorpsCalleux_F_Echo ontoDPN:ObservationCorpsCalleux_F_IRM ontoDPN:ObservationHemisphereCereb_F_Echo ontoDPN:ObservationIndefinieCervelet_F_Echo observation indéfinie échographique du cervelet ontoDPN:ObservationIndefinieCorpsCalleux_F_Echo ontoDPN:ObservationIndefinieCorpsCalleux_F_IRM absence d'élément de description non concluant dans le corpus étudié de radiopédiatrie ontoDPN:ObservationIndefinieHemisphereCereb_F_Echo ontoDPN:ObservationPont_F_Echo ontoDPN:ObservationVermis_F_Echo ontoDPN:Observe observé ontoDPN:OrganCavity 12237 FMA definition : "Anatomical cavity, which is surrounded by all morphological parts of an organ; is continuous within the organ; contains one or more body substances. Examples: pericardial cavity, cavity of stomach, cavity of uterus." cavité d'organe organ cavity ontoDPN:OrganCavitySubdivision 9337 FMA definition : "Anatomical cavity, which is surrounded by a morphological subdivision of an organ; is continuous with other organ cavity subdivisions of the same organ; together with other organ cavity subdivisions, it constitutes the organ cavity. Examples: lumen of pyloric antrum, lumen of bronchus, cavity of alveolar sac." organ cavity subdivision ontoDPN:OrganSurface FMA definition : "Anatomical surface, which is the internal or external surface of an organ. Examples: surface of heart, internal surface of stomach, surface of skin." surface of organ ontoDPN:OrganeAvecCavitePrincipale_F ontoDPN:OrganeAvecPartieCreuse_F ontoDPN:OrganeCreux_F ontoDPN:OrganeNonParenchymateux_F ontoDPN:OrganeParenchymateux_F ontoDPN:OrganePlein_F ontoDPN:Organe_F 63929 organe du fœtus fetal organ organe fœtal ontoDPN:OrganismeVivant ontoDPN:OvocyteI Diploid female germ cell (46 chorosomes, 4 chromatids) ovocyte 1 primary ovocyte ontoDPN:OvocyteII 18646 Haploid female germ cell (23 chorosomes, 2 chromatids) ovocytus secondarius unfertilized egg ovocyte 2 secondary oocyte ontoDPN:Ovogonie 83673 Diploid female germ cell (46 chorosomes, 2 chromatids) oogonium ovogonie ontoDPN:PaCO2 PaCO2 pression partielle du gaz carbonique ontoDPN:PaO2 PaO2 pression partielle en oygène ontoDPN:Palpation palpation ontoDPN:ParaClinicalExamination Menelas definition : action consisting in experimental tests, using technical equipment. examen paraclinique paraclinical examination ontoDPN:PartieCorps_F 64789 ontoDPN:PartieDLEncephale partie de l'encéphale ontoDPN:PartieDeHemisphereCerebral_F ontoDPN:PartieDeLobeCerebral_F ontoDPN:PartieDuCervelet_F 256150 partie du cervelet segment of cerebellum ontoDPN:PartieDuCorpsCalleux_F 61943 Corpus callosum subdivision Subdivision of corpus callosum partie du corps calleux ontoDPN:PartieDuMesecephale_F ontoDPN:PartieDuProsencephale_F aka61996 segment of forebrain forebrain segment partie du prosencéphale ontoDPN:PartieDuRhombencephale_F ontoDPN:PartieDuTelencephale_F ontoDPN:PartieOrgane_F 63930 ontoDPN:Pediatrie Type de patient : Age Age Type de patient Type de patient ontoDPN:PersonneAges patient agé sujet agé personne agée ontoDPN:PerteDeConnaissance perte de connaissance ontoDPN:PesePersonne description of a physical object, qua physical. ontoDPN:PhysicalState description bears on physical aspects, as provided by the natural sciences. Menelas description : a physical_state is a state of an individuated_object that describes a partial configuration of the physical world. This description can rely on objects of different types, but it basically consists_of an individuated_object. CG Representation : [physical_state: _x]- (state_of)-->[physical_object:_po] --(part)-->[physical_object:_y] (consists_of)-->[physical_object: _y] --(attr)-->[physical_object_attr]- (val_quant)-->[quantitative_val:_z] (val_qual)-->[physical_val:_z2]% (consists_in)-->[quantitative_val:_z] (consists_in)-->[physical_val: _z2] (physical_aspect)-->[physical_system_function]- (defines_physical_function)<--[physical_object:_y] (physical_role)-->[physical_role_function: _t] --(relative_to)-->[physical_system_function] <--(defines_fct)--[physical_object:_po]% (consists_in)-->[physical_role_function: _t] (caused_by)-->[physical_state:_ps] (dysfunction_in)-->[value]- (measured_val)<--[physical_system_function]- (dysperforms_function)<--[process] --(process_of)-->[physical_object:_y]% (normalised_as)-->[abnormal] <--(consists_in)--[physical_state:_x]% (dysfunction_in)-->[physical_role_function]- (physical_role)<--[physical_system_function]- (dysperforms_function)<--[process] --(process_of)-->[physical_object:_y]% (normalised_as)-->[abnormal] <--(consists_in)--[physical_state:_x] % physical state état physique ontoDPN:Placenta 63934 placenta placenta ontoDPN:Placentocentèse JPHB001 choriocentèse La CCAM distingue placentocentèse/choriocentèse de biopsie du trophoblaste. (correspond à deux activités : guidage échographique et placentocentèse ou choriocentèse) placentocentèse ontoDPN:PlanAnatomique ontoDPN:PlanDefini ontoDPN:PlanRelatif ontoDPN:PlanSagittal ontoDPN:Plaquette 62851 thrombocyte thrombocyte plaquette platelet ontoDPN:Poids Type de patient Type de patient point of view on objects its referent is itself point of view on abstract or ideal objects ontoDPN:PointOfView 1222 Menelas definition : "a view_point is an ideal object defined as a way of considering something else. A view point is hence relative to something else and cannot stand alone." CG Representation : [view_point: _x] Un point de vue est un objet idéal defini en considerant d'autres choses. Il est relatif à quelque chose et donc ne se définit pas de façon autonome. point de vue point of view ontoDPN:Polynucleaire ontoDPN:PonctionBiopsieDuFoetus JQHB002 CCAM : Ponction ou biopsie d'un organe fœtal. Formation : spécifique à cet acte en plus de la formation initiale. Environnement : spécifique ; proximité d’un bloc obstétrical avec réanimation néonatale. (correspond à deux activités : guidage échographique et ponction ou biopsie d'un organe fœtal) prélèvement fœtal ontoDPN:Pont_F 67943 pons of Varolius protubérance annulaire Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the pontine tegmentum and basal part of pons. pons pons Varolii pont ontoDPN:PrelevementOvulaire prélèvement ovulaire ontoDPN:PrenatalUltrasoundScan échographie anténatale Examen échographique du foetus et de ses annexes prenatal ultrasound examination prenatal ultrasound scan échographie prénatale ontoDPN:PressionArterielle ontoDPN:PressionDiastolique pression artérielle diastolique ontoDPN:PressionMoyenne pression artérielle moyenne ontoDPN:PressionPulmonaire pression artérielle pulmonaire ontoDPN:PressionSystolique pression artérielle systolique ontoDPN:Prosencephale_F aka61992 forebrain prosencephalon prosencéphale ontoDPN:PseudoObjet a pseudo_object is like an objet without being a real object. That is, it has most of the characteristics of what is an individuated object, but not all. Namely, pseudo_objects are countable, discrete objects, and most of the time, we want to think of them as objects. However, pseudo_objects need other objects to exist; they no ontological autonomy. While this fact can be considered as applicable for every object except God (cf. the spinozian definition of s substance), the ontological dependency is unavoidable for the pseudo_objects while it can be neglected for the others, we call then real objects. For example, a pseudo_object looses its consistency when it is separated of what it depends on. An abdomen is not an abdomen when it is no longer in the body; one cannot do a transplantation of an abdomen. However, a heart, or a liver is a real object because they can be transplanted. A liver, separated of the body is alwase a liver: it is the reason why transplantation is possible. Finally, every pseudo_object is a collection of physical objects that are related to eachother in such a manner that one can speak of the collection as an object. That is, there is a cohesion principle that provides the collection with the coherence and the unity that make it like an object. The splitting principle consists in the kind of cohesion principle. One distinguishes first the systemic principle, that relates objects by their functions to build a global system, considered as an object. For example, the sociologic principle relates objects by their social function: this will a subnode of systemic_object. Finally, morphologic principle relates objects by their position in the real space, so that the collection has the form of an object. Basically, a pseudo object is a system of physical objects in which every physical object plays a role. Kinds of pseudo objects correspond then to the kinds of role and system. Pseudo-object can have a location, and defines a region. It corresponds to the place where the real objects that participate to the pseudo object have the functionalities between eachother that constitute the pseudo object. CG Representation : [pseudo_object: _x]- (component_of)<--[real_object] % Pseudo Object pseudo objet ontoDPN:RCF JQQP001 RCF Selon CCAM : Enregistrement du rythme cardiaque du fœtus d'une durée de plus de 20 minutes, en dehors du travail examen du rythme cardiaque fœtal ontoDPN:Reference ontoDPN:RegionOrgane_F ontoDPN:Rhesus groupe rhésus ontoDPN:RhesusMoins groupe - groupe moins groupe rhésus moins groupe rhésus - ontoDPN:RhesusPlus groupe plus groupe rhésus + groupe rhésus plus groupe rhésus + ontoDPN:Rhombencephale_F aka67687 Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the pons, cerebellum and medulla oblongata . hindbrain rhombencephalon rhombencéphale ontoDPN:RouletteObstetricale ontoDPN:SaO2 saturation en oxygène de l'hémoglobine ontoDPN:SangArteriel ontoDPN:SangVeineux ontoDPN:Scanner TDM examen tomodensitométrique scanner ontoDPN:ScannerPostnatal ontoDPN:ScannerPrenatal ontoDPN:ScannerSqueletteFoetal ontoDPN:Score ontoDPN:ScoreDeGlasgow échelle de Glasgow score de Glasgow ontoDPN:ScoreDeWells score de Wells ontoDPN:SegmentDeLEncephale_F ontoDPN:SegmentDuMesencephale_F segment du mésencéphale fœtal ontoDPN:SegmentOrgane_F ontoDPN:SegmentSystemeNerveuxCentral_F segment du SNC segment du nevraxe segment du système nerveux central segment of neuraxis ontoDPN:Sexe Type de patient Type de patient description bears on morphological aspects. ontoDPN:SigneDynamique dynamic sign ontoDPN:SigneEchographique_Cervelet_F ontoDPN:SigneEchographique_CorpsCalleux_F ontoDPN:SigneEchographique_F Description d'observation échographique d'une structure anatomique. Exemples : "aspect normal du cervelet" ; "corps calleux en place" signe échographique ontoDPN:SigneEchographique_HemisphereCereb_F ontoDPN:SigneEchographique_Pont_F ontoDPN:SigneEchographique_Vermis_F ontoDPN:SigneFoetopath_Cervelet_F ontoDPN:SigneFoetopathologique signe fœtopathologique ontoDPN:SigneIRM_Cervelet_F Etude des expansions des termes : cervelet, foliation, hémisphère cérébelleux, vermis ontoDPN:SigneIRM_CorpsCalleux_F ontoDPN:SigneIRM_F signe IRM ontoDPN:SondeAbdominale sonde abdominale ontoDPN:SondeEchographie sonde d'échographie ontoDPN:SondeEndovaginale sonde vaginale sonde endovaginale ontoDPN:SonicAid ontoDPN:Speculum ontoDPN:Spermatide 72294 nematoblast Haploid male germ cell (23 chorosomes, 1 chromatid) spermatid spermatide ontoDPN:SpermatocyteI 72292 primary spermatocyte spermatocyte 1 ontoDPN:SpermatocyteII 72293 secondary spermatocyte spermatocyte 2 ontoDPN:Spermatozoide 67338 sperm FMA definition: "Definitive germ cell of the male sex." mature sperm cell spermatozoïde ontoDPN:SpleniumDuCorpsCalleux_F 61948 corpus callosum splenium corpus callosum splenium corpus callosum, splenium splenium corporis callosi splenium corpus callosi splenium of corpus callosum splénium du corps calleux Change or not change, that is the question. any object whose instantiation takes place in time kind of object it is state of: physical, ideal, mental. ontoDPN:State 121122 http://cwi.nl/~troncy/DOE#sws"kind of object it is state of: physical, ideal, mental." thinking of something as unmodified during a given time, through a description. Menelas definition : "According the structure of the state_change, there must be three kinds of state_change, depending on the kinds of world one is concerned with. There are abstract, mental and ideal worlds, hence there are abstract, mental and ideal states (and state_change). a state is an intentional object because it is a mental view on a world. The type of the considered world, and of the corresponding state, is determined by the focussed objects: if the focussed objects are ideal objects, e.g. the social status, the medical discipline, then the related state is a cultural state; if the focussed objects are physical objects, the state is physical; and for intentional object, the state is mental. Every state (or state change) is a mental view on objects, and every types of objects can be concerned. Hence, a physical state is not defined by only physical objects, but also by ideal or cultural objects. The only thing is that the focussed objects (bound the state by the "consists_of" relation) must be physical for the state to be physical. The reason of this fact is that a physical state is not a physical object, but a mental state about physical objects, a representation, or an intentional object." CG Representation : [state:_x]- ;;(state_of)-->[substratum] (attr)-->[state_evolution_attr]--(val_qual)-->[state_evolution_val] % state état kind of objects it is state of. description of something that is unmodified during a given time. ontoDPN:StateOfPhysicalObject description of a physical object. If this physical object is a human being, this HB is considered as a physical object but not qua human, i.e. having mental states. Menelas definition : description of physical objects considered through a given point of view. As a consequence, the description focusses on a functionality (cultural, physical functions) for which it precises what properties the object have. CG Representation : [state_of_physical_object: _x]- (state_of)-->[physical_object:_po] --(part)-->[physical_object:_y] --(defines_area)-->[object_area] (consists_of)-->[physical_object: _y]- (attr)-->[physical_object_attr]- (val_quant)-->[quantitative_val:_z] (val_qual)-->[physical_val:_z2]% (defines_area)-->[object_area]% (consists_in)-->[quantitative_val:_z] (consists_in)-->[physical_val: _z2] (functional_aspect)-->[physical_functional_object]- (defines_fct)<--[physical_object:_y] (role)-->[meta_physical_functional_object: _t] --(relative_to)-->[physical_functional_object] <--(defines_fct)--[physical_object:_po]% (consists_in)-->[meta_physical_functional_object: _t] (consists_loc)-->[object_area] (after_state)<--[unintentional_change] (before_state)<--[unintentional_change] (descriptive_result)<--[intentional_change] (descriptive_goal)<--[intentional_change] (motivated_by)<--[intentional_change] (not_favoured_by)<--[intentional_change] (complicated_by)<--[intentional_change] (caused_by)-->[state_of_physical_object] (not_caused_by)-->[state_of_physical_object] (origin)-->[state_of_physical_object] (risk_factor)-->[state_of_physical_object] (cause_of)-->[state_of_physical_object] (etiology)-->[state_of_physical_object] (dysfunction_in)-->[meta_ideal_object] (functional_aspect)-->[physical_functional_object] (interpretation)<--[health_condition] (interpretation_of)-->[health_condition] (state_localization)-->[relative_location] % state of physical object état d'un objet physique ontoDPN:StethoscopeDePinard Instrument d'aucultation du cœur fœtal ontoDPN:SubdivisionPartieCorps_F 64790 ontoDPN:SubdivisionSystemeOrgane 67509 subdivision des systèmes d'organe ontoDPN:SubdivisionSystemeOrgane_F 64792 subdivision des systèmes d'organe du fœtus ontoDPN:SubdivisionVoiesRespiratoires FMAID: 45660 subdivision des voies respiratoires ontoDPN:SubstanceBlancheTelencephalique_F 83930 ontoDPN:SubstanceBlanche_F 83929 white matter white substance Cell part cluster consisting predominantly of neurites in the brain and the spinal cord. substance blanche white matter of neuraxis ontoDPN:SubstanceExcretee ontoDPN:SubstanceGestationnelle ontoDPN:SubstanceGrise_F 67242 gray matter gray substance gray matter of neuraxis substance grise substantia grisea ontoDPN:SubstanceNonGestationnelle ontoDPN:SubstanceSecretee ontoDPN:SurfaceDuCoeur ontoDPN:SurfaceRegionCoeur ontoDPN:SurfaceRegionOrgane ontoDPN:SurfaceVentriculeGauche ontoDPN:SystemeABO système ABO ontoDPN:SystemeNerveuxCentral névraxe FMAID: 55675 système nerveux central ontoDPN:SystemeOrgane 7149 système lié aux organes ontoDPN:SystemeOrgane_F 64791 système lié aux organes du fœtus ontoDPN:TableExamen ontoDPN:TauxDDimere ontoDPN:TauxDeCreatinineSanguine ontoDPN:TauxDeCreatinineUrinaire ontoDPN:TauxTroponine ontoDPN:Telencephale_F aka62000 Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the cerebral cortex, cerebral white matter, basal ganglia, septum and fornix, as well as subcortical gray and white matter structures. cerebrum telencephalon télencéphale ontoDPN:TemperatureCorporelle temperature temperature corporelle ontoDPN:TemperatureValeur ontoDPN:Tensiometre ontoDPN:TestFonctionnel test fonctionnel ontoDPN:Tissu 9637 ontoDPN:TissuConjonctif ontoDPN:TissuMusculaire ontoDPN:TissuNeural ontoDPN:TroncCerebral_F aka79876 ontoDPN:UltrasoundScan US ultrasonography ultrasound imaging ultrasound scan échographie ontoDPN:Uterus_F 72173 utérus foetal fetal uterus utérus fœtal ontoDPN:Vegetaux ontoDPN:VentriculeCardiaque FMAID: 7100 ventricule ontoDPN:VentriculeDroit FMAID: 7098 ventricule droit ontoDPN:VentriculeGauche FMAID: 7101 ventricule gauche ontoDPN:Vermis_F 76928 cerebellum vermis vermis cérébelleux vermis vermis cerebelli vermis of cerebellum ontoDPN:Vigile éveillé vigile ontoDPN:Virus ontoDPN:Vivant ontoDPN:VoiesAeriennesInferieures VAI VRI vois respiratoires inférieures FMAID: 45662 voies aériennes inférieures ontoDPN:VoiesAeriennesSuperieures VAS VRS voies respiratoire supérieures FMAID: 45661 voies aériennes supérieures ontoDPN:Zygote 72395 FMA definition: "Developmental organism which is a diploid nucleated cell that results from the union of the sperm and an ovum." zygote zygote ontoDPN:ph ontoDPN:type_of_exam expertise level image epo:AbdominalPalpationSign abdominal palpation sign epo:AbdominalSign abdominal sign epo:AbnormalAnteriorWallOfUterineIsthmusObservation epo:AbnormalCervixOfUterusObservation epo:AbnormalCorpusLuteumObservation epo:AbnormalEmbryoObservation epo:AbnormalEndometriumObservation epo:AbnormalGestationalSacObservation epo:AbnormalMicelleanousLocationUterusObservation Observation of an abnormal echographic sign in the uterus epo:AbnormalMyometriumObservation epo:AbnormalNonTubalInterstitialPortionObservation epo:AbnormalOvaryObservation epo:AbnormalPeritonealCavityObservation epo:AbnormalTrophoblastObservation epo:AbnormalTubalInterstitialPortionObservation epo:AbnormalUterineCavityObservation epo:AbnormalUterineHornObservation epo:AbnormalUterusSurfaceObservation epo:AbnormalYolkSacObservation epo:AbsenceOfEarlyPregnancyEchographicImagingSign epo:AbsoluteEvaluationRole CG Representation : [absolute_evaluation_role: _x] absolute evalutation role epo:AbsoluteUnit absolute unit epo:Anaemia anemia anaemia anémie epo:AnatomicalConduitSpace 9338 FMA définitions : "Anatomical space which connects two or more compartment spaces or two or more anatomical cavities. Examples: foramen magnum, pyloric orifice, space of right inguinal canal, nutrient canal space," anatomical conduit space epo:AnatomicalOrifice 3724 anatomical ostium FMA definition : "Anatomical conduit space that connects two adjacent body spaces, surrounded by two or more subdivisions of two or more organs or organ parts. Examples: right atrioventricular orifice, orifice of artery, hilum of kidney, porta hepatis." anatomical orifice epo:AnatomicalStructureAttribute epo:Anterior epo:AnteriorWallOfUterineIsthmusEchographicSign epo:AnteriorWallOfUterineIsthmusObservation epo:AnteroLateral epo:ArterialHypotension arterial hypotension epo:ArterialPressureAnomaly arterial pressure anomaly aspectual point of view epo:AspectValue CG Representation : [aspect_val:_x]- (qualified_val)<--[morpho_system_function] <--(defines_morphology)--[physical_object]- (state_of)<--[morpho_state] (consists_of)<--[morpho_state]% % aspect value epo:Asymmetrical epo:Bilateral bilateral epo:BiochemicalMolecule molecule involved in processes within and relating to living organisms biochemical molecule molécule biochimique epo:BiochemicalSign biochemical sign epo:BiologicalSign biological sign epo:BloodCellCountAnomaly anomaly of blood cell count epo:Bradycardia bradycardia epo:CardiacSign cardiac sign epo:CardioVascularSign cardiovascular sign epo:CavityOfBodyOfUterus 18076 cavity of body of uterus cavité du corps utérin epo:CavityOfFundusOfUterus 18074 cavity of fundus of uterus epo:CavityOfUterineIsthmus 18081 cavity of lower uterine segment cavity of uterine isthmus epo:CavityOfZoneOfUterus 18367 cavity of zone of uterus epo:Centimetre cm centimetre centimètre epo:CervixOfUterusEchographicSign epo:CervixOfUterusObservation epo:ChemicalTreatment epo:ClinicalSign epo:CommercialDrug A specific drug, reffered to by its commercial name. commercial drug epo:ConcentrationUnit concentration unit unité de concentration epo:ContinuousValue continuous value epo:ContraceptiveFunction Blocking fertility temporarily or permanently. It is the function of a physical object. CG Representation : [contraceptive_function: _x] contraceptive function epo:ContractedRole contracted role epo:CorpusLuteumEchographicSign epo:CorpusLuteumObservation epo:CrampyPain crampy pain douleur spasmodique epo:CubicCentimetre 1cm3 = 1mL cm3 centimètre cube cubic centimetre cultural point of view kind of abstract state or point of view changes take place in an abstract state, that is, a state defined on a physical object, qua physical. epo:CulturalChangeAction Menelas definition : "A cultural_change_action takes place in the cultural world, that contains the view_point objects. That is, one is concerned in the world by the social position or rehabilitation of the patient (social_prodecure) or by the administrative_procedure." CG Representation : [cultural_change_action: _x]- (motive)-->[state_of_mind]-->(content)-->[cultural_state:_cs1] (motivated_by)-->[state_of_physical_object:_s] (reason)-->[state_of_mind]-->(content)-->[cultural_state:_cs2] (descriptive_goal)-->[state_of_physical_object:_t] % cultural change action kind of function defined on physical objects. point of view on cultural functional object defined on physical objects. point of view on functional object defined on physical objects. epo:CulturalRoleFunction point of view on cultural functional object defined on physical objects. Menelas definition : "role played by a social subsystem within a more global social system." cultural role function epo:CulturalTreatment CG Representation : [cultural_treatment: _x]- (attr)-->[medical_benefit_attr]--(val_qual)-->[therapeutic_val] (inst_meth)-->[drug_treatment] % cultural treatment epo:Currently currently epo:DefinedByIOTemporalObject defined by IO temporal object epo:DefinedByProcessTemporalObject defined by process temporal object epo:Dimension dimension epo:Discomfort gêne discomfort incomfort epo:DiscreteValue discrete value epo:Distal distal epo:Doctor doctor epo:DrugPresentation dosage form unit dose It refers to pharmaceutical products in the form in which they are marketed for use, typically involving a mixture of active drug components and nondrug components (excipients), along with other non-reusable material that may not be considered either ingredient or packaging. drug presentation forme galénique epo:DrugTreatment epo:DullPain douleur sourde dull pain epo:EarlyPregnancyMorphologicalEchographicSign epo:EchographicSignAttribute epo:EctopicPregnancyPain Pain as a functional sign of ectopic pregnancy douleur liée à une grossesse ectopique ectopic pregnancy pain epo:Edge edge epo:EmbryoEchographicSign subclassOf axiom removed : Evoque some (EtatInterne_F or LocalPathologicalState) epo:EmbryoObservation epo:EndometrialThickness epo:EndometriumAttribute epo:EndometriumEchographicSign epo:EndometriumObservation epo:Estradiol The 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids. estradiol oestradiol epo:Estrogen Compounds that interact with estrogen receptors in target tissues to bring about the effects similar to those of estradiol. Estrogens stimulate the female reproductive organs, and the development of secondary female sex characteristics. Estrogenic chemicals include natural, synthetic, steroidal, or non-steroidal compounds. estrogen oestrogène epo:External epo:FallopianTubeEchographicSign epo:Female female a function for which the functional system is explicit. idem point of view on abstract objects kind of abstract objects (physical or intentional) it is an attribute of. epo:FunctionalObject Menelas definition : "A functional_object is a primitive function. It can be understood as a point of view on the abstract objects that have such a function." CG Representation : [functional_object: _x]- (measured_val)-->[quantitative_val] (qualified_val)-->[qualitative_val] % functional object objet fonctionnel epo:FunctionalSign Clinical sign which is described by the patient. functional sign signe fonctionnel epo:GeneralPractitioner general practitioner epo:GeneralUnit general unit epo:GeneralizedGuarding contracture défense généralisée generalized guarding epo:GestationalMassAttribute epo:GestationalSacAspect epo:GestationalSacAtrribute epo:GestationalSacEchogenicity epo:GestationalSacObservation epo:GestationalSacSLocation epo:GestationalSacSign epo:GestationalSacSize epo:GestationalSpace developmental space FMA definition : "Developmental entity which is a 3-D immaterial anatomical entity created during an organism's gestation." developmental space state of the patient, in globality. patient/part of the patient physiological state, i.e. normal or not considered as requiring a treatment. epo:GlobalPhysiologicalState According to Menelas, it is a normal or not considered as requiring a treatment state, in globality. Menelas CG Representation : [global_physiological_state: _x]- (state_of)-->[human_being] % global physiological state état physiologique global epo:GonadalHormone Hormones produced by the gonads, including both steroid and peptide hormones. The major steroid hormones include estradiol and progeserone from the ovary, and testosterone from the testis. The major peptide hormones include activins and inhibins. gonadal hormone hormone gonadique epo:GonadalSteroidHormone Steroid hormones produced by the gonads. They stimulate reproductive organs, germ cell maturation, and the secondary sex characteristics in the males and the females. The major sex steroid hormones include estradiol; progesterone; and testosterone. gonadal steroid hormone hormone stéroïde gonadique epo:GramPerDeciLitre g/dL gram per decilitre epo:GramPerLitre g/L gram per Litre gramme par Litre epo:GreaterSacCavity 9691 greater peritoneal cavity cavity of greater sac epo:GreaterSacCavitySubdivision 20679 subdivision of cavity of greater sac epo:Guarding epo:HCGTestResult beta hCG test result human chorionic gonadotrophine test result result of hCG test epo:HaemodynamicShock haemodynamic shock epo:HaemorragicShock haemorragic shock epo:HealthCareProfessional healthcare professional state of a human being epo:HealthCondition Menelas definition : "Principle is: imaging sign the sign on a non human object of a health condition or sign, that is the sign of an internal state." CG Representation : [health_condition: _x]- (descriptive_result)<--[examination] (sg_co_occurrence)-->[health_condition:_y] (diagnosis)-->[internal_state] (diagnosis_excl)-->[internal_state] (state_of)-->[human_being] (radio_interpretation_of)-->[imaging_sign] (radio_interpretation)<--[imaging_sign] (caused_by)-->[internal_state] % health condition état de santé epo:HeartRateAnomaly heart rate anomaly epo:HormonalFunction CG Representation : [hormonal_function: _x] hormonal function epo:Hormone Chemical substances having a specific regulatory effect on the activity of a certain organ or organs. The term was originally applied to substances secreted by various endocrine glands and transported in the bloodstream to the target organs. It is sometimes extended to include those substances that are not produced by the endocrine glands but that have similar effects. hormone hormone kind of cultural systems in which physical objects play role. point of view on cultural functional object defined on physical objects. epo:HospitalRole roles designed in the functioning of a hospital. hospital role epo:Hysterosalpingography MeSH definition : "Radiography of the uterus and fallopian tubes after the injection of a contrast medium." hysterosalpingography hystérosalpingographie epo:Inferior epo:InferoAnterior epo:InferoLateral epo:InferoPosterior changes are desired or intentionnally provoked. intentionally/ unintentionally describes change of an intentional object development or sudden appearance. epo:IntentionalChange Menelas definition : an intentional change is a change directed by an intention, ie the representation of a goal. It is then intentional in two senses: intention in the common meaning, ie a goal, and intention in the philosophical meaning, ie a representation of something that is not always real. Intentional changes are hence possible by means of objects that can have intentions (or representations): that is human_being. Intentional changes have hence an agent, the human_being supporting the intention, and a goal, what is purported by the intention. According to the purported goal, children are distinguished: changing the physical world (physical_change_action), changing the mental world (mental_change_action), changing the ideal world (social_change_action). For those who like philosophical references, these are the three world of Popper (Physical, Psychological, Cultural). CG Representation : [intentional_change: _x]- (agt)-->[human_being] (rcpt)-->[human_being] (source)-->[human_being] (pat)-->[human_being] (complicated_by)-->[state_of_physical_object] (descriptive_goal)-->[state_of_physical_object] (descriptive_result)-->[state_of_physical_object] (motivated_by)-->[state_of_physical_object] (not_favoured_by)-->[state_of_physical_object] (performative_goal)-->[intentional_change] (motive)-->[state_of_mind] (reason)-->[state_of_mind] (has_for_necessary_subaction)-->[intentional_change] (has_for_optional_subaction)-->[intentional_change] (necessary_subaction_of)-->[intentional_change] (optional_subaction_of)-->[intentional_change] (inst_meth)-->[intentional_change] (inst_meth_excl)-->[intentional_change] (inst_tool)-->[physical_object] (purported_change)<--[intentional_change] (purported_obj)-->[physical_object] changement intentionnel intentional change change concerns state change changes states or actions. changes are desired or intentionnally provoked. kind of state that is changed. epo:IntentionalChangeState According to Menelas, it is an intentional change about a state. Menelas CG Representation : [intentional_change_state: _x]- (reason)-->[state_of_mind:_m]-->(content)-->[state:_y] (motive)-->[state_of_mind:_n]-->(content)-->[state:_z] (descriptive_goal)-->[state_of_physical_object:_t]<--(intentional) (performative_goal)-->[intentional_change:_i]- (reason)-->[state_of_mind:_m] (descriptive_goal)-->[state_of_physical_object: _t]% (descriptive_result)-->[state]<--(real) (pat)-->[human_being]- (state_of)<--[state_of_physical_object:_t] (state_of)<--[state_of_physical_object:_u]-/ (agt)-->[human_being]- (state_of)<--[state_of_mind:_m] (state_of)<--[state_of_mind:_n]% (motivated_by)-->[state_of_physical_object:_u] % intentional change state view point on intentional objects. intentional/physical objects. viewpoint on abstract object for which an explicit reference system can be exhibited. two aspects of IO: situated in time, and mental content. one aspect of IC: modality of an agent regarding its actions. epo:IntentionalFunctionalObject Menelas definition : "The intentional_functional_objects are the functions ensured by the intentional_objects. Basically, they have a role in time, because time is their pathognomonic property. defined as the source for all relations that are composed with the label "modality"." intentional functional object epo:IntentionalValue CG Representation : [intentional_val: _x] intentional value epo:Internal epo:IntraPeritonealFluidAmount epo:IntraPeritonealFluidAspect epo:IntraPeritonealFluidAttribute epo:IntraUterineContraceptiveDevice Piece of bent plastic or metal that is inserted through the vagina and the cervix into the cavity of the uterus. intrauterine contraceptive device epo:Irregular epo:Isolated epo:Kinetics kinetics epo:Left left epo:LeftOvarySurface 18592 18593 surface of left ovary epo:LeftSubphrenicSpace 14714 epo:LengthUnit length unit unité de longueur epo:Levonorgestrel A synthetic progestational hormone with actions similar to those of progesterone and about twice as potent as its racemic or (+-)-isomer (norgestrel). It is used for contraception, control of menstrual disorders, and treatment of endometriosis. levonorgestrel epo:LifeStyleTreatment CG Representation : [life_style_treatment: _x] --(attr)-->[medical_change_action_attr]--(val)-->[non_invasive] life-style treatment epo:Linear Menelas definition : "two-dimensional" linear point of view on spatial functional object defined on physical objects. relative position in 3d on and in an object. epo:LinearRelativeLocation Au sens Menelas : "localisation sur objet considere lineairement." linear relative location epo:Litre L litre litre epo:LiverSurface 14474 surface of liver epo:LocalisedGuarding défense localised guarding epo:Male male epo:MaternalEchographicSign Observation of echographic description of a maternal anatomical structure. maternal echographic sign signe échographique maternel epo:Medial medial medical - physiological change on a patient. physical change concerning a physical object. result is in itself an improvement of patient state or not epo:MedicalChangeAction According to Menelas, it is a medical change on a patient resulting in an improvement of the patient state or not. Menelas CG Representation : [medical_change_action: _x]- (attr)-->[medical_change_action_attr]--(val_qual) -->[medical_change_action_val] (happens_loc)-->[object_area]- (defines_area)<--[hospital] (loc_at)-->[town]--(loc_at)-->[country] %% medical change action changes take place in a mental state, and concerned human beings qua human. human / physical changes that are intentionally provoked and that bear on state. kind of abstract state, depending on the point of view one may have on physical object: spatial, morphologic, systemic. epo:MentalChangeAction Menelas definition : "mental change is mental transition motivated by a mental state, to reach a goal that is a mental state too. The purpose is to change one's mind about the world, i.e. to increase one's knowledge of it. Two kinds of mental change to improve one's knowledge: either you experiment on the world (mental_change_external_action), and the result of the experiment makes you know new things, or you think without performing any actions in the world (mental_change_internal_action)." CG Representation : [mental_change_action: _x]- (motive)-->[state_of_mind] --(content)-->[state_of_mind:_n] --(content)-->[intentional_object]<--(intentional) (motivated_by)-->[state_of_physical_object] (descriptive_result)-->[state_of_mind] (descriptive_goal)-->[state_of_physical_object] (performative_goal)-->[physical_intentional_change] (reason)-->[state_of_mind]-->(content)-->[state_of_mind:_m] --(content)-->[intentional_object]<--(intentional)% mental change action changes that relies on a change in a physical wolrd. dependency on a physical change. changes in the mental state of a human being. list of actions. epo:MentalChangeExternalAction Menelas definition : "procedure by which one wants to acquire knowledge and for which one performs physical actions in the real world. Typically, such actions are experiments: one acts in the world not to change the world, by one's knowledge about the world." CG Representation : [mental_change_external_action: _x]- (reason)-->[state_of_mind:_m]-->(content)-->[state:_y] (motive)-->[state_of_mind:_n]-->(content)-->[state:_z] (descriptive_goal)-->[state_of_physical_object:_t]<--(intentional) (performative_goal)-->[intentional_change:_i]- (reason)-->[state_of_mind:_m] (descriptive_goal)-->[state_of_physical_object: _t]% (descriptive_result)-->[state_of_physical_object]<--(real) (pat)-->[human_being]- (state_of)<--[state_of_physical_object:_t] (state_of)<--[state_of_physical_object:_u]% (agt)-->[human_being]- (state_of)<--[state_of_mind:_m] (state_of)<--[state_of_mind:_n]% (motivated_by)-->[state_of_physical_object:_u] % mental change external action point of view on functional object point of view on ideal objects either qualitative categorisation or unit categorisation. epo:MetaFunctionalObject Menalas definition : "a meta_functional_object is a function ensured by a functional object defined by being a subsystem of another functional object. meta_functional_objects must be distinguished from the relation between the functional_objects insofar as the relations express symetric dependencies between the relata while the meta_functional objects express asymetric dependencies between the meta functional object and the functional object that contains it. For example, "time_before" is a relation between temporal intervals. However, "at_the_beginning" is a meta_functional_object, that is, the role played by the subinterval with respect to the interval that contains it. While the latter can defined solely, the former can't." meta-functional object objet meta-fonctionnel point of view on functional object defined on intentional objects. specificity of the point of view to the considered object; point of view on functional object view point on time situation of intentional objects. epo:MetaIntentionalFunctionalObject meta-intentional functional object point of view on functional object defined on physical objects. specificity of the point of view to the considered object point of view on functional object epo:MetaPhysicalFunctionalObject meta-physical functional object view point on a quantitative value point of view on ideal objects either qualitative categorisation or unit categorisation. epo:MetaQuantitativeValue Menelas definition : "a same value can be categorised according to these two points of view." meta-quantitative value epo:MicelleanousLocationUterusObservation Description of echographic observation of the uterus observation de l'utérus uterus observation epo:MilliLitre 1cm3 = 1mL mL millilitre millilitre epo:MilliMolPerLitre mmol/L millimol par litre millimol per Litre epo:Millimetre mm millimetre millimètre epo:Mirena commercial name Mirena epo:MiscellaneousLocationUterusEchographicSign objects defined by chemistry, electrically neutral. epo:Molecule A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. molecule molécule epo:MyometriumEchographicSign epo:MyometriumObservation epo:NonTubalInterstitialPortionEchographicSign epo:NonTubalInterstitialPortionObservation epo:NormalCervixOfUterusObservation epo:NormalCorpusLuteumObservation epo:NormalEmbryoObservation epo:NormalEndometriumObservation epo:NormalGestationalSacWithLiveEmbryo epo:NormalPregnancyGestationalSacObservation Echographic sign typical of gestational sac in normal pregnancy, helping to distinguish it from pseudo-gestational sac. normal pregnancy gestational sac observation signe de sac gestationnel de grossesse normale epo:NormalTrophoblastObservation epo:NormalTubalInterstitialPortionObservation epo:NormalUterineCavityObservation epo:NormalVariantEndometriumObservation epo:NormalVariantMyometriumObservation epo:NormalYolkSacObservation epo:NurseProfession nurse profession epo:NurseRole nurse role human being / non human object description bears on morphological aspects. epo:OPPIO_0000000 morphological aspect of the producted image of an examination. signe échographique de grossesse au 1er trimestre Menelas definition : an imaging examination produced some image as result, interpretation of which provides some health condition information (sign or syndrom) on the patient. Imaging sign are labels for designating some well known configuration or appearance of the image. Principle is: imaging sign the sign on a non human object of a health condition or sign, that is the sign of an internal state. imaging sign is the result of a imaging. CG Representation : [imaging_sign: _x]- (descriptive_result)<--[imaging] (radio_interpretation)-->[health_condition] (radio_interpretation_of)<--[health_condition] % imaging sign signe d'imagerie signe échographique de grossesse précoce epo:OPPIO_0000001 Echographic sign allowing to make the diagnosis of a normal intra-uterine pregnancy. non-ectopic pregnancy sign epo:OPPIO_0000002 Echographic sign evoking the presence of an ectopic pregnancy ectopic pregnancy sign signe de grossesse ectopique epo:OPPIO_0000003 Echographic sign allowing to make the diagnosis of abdominal pregnancy. abdominal pregnancy sign epo:OPPIO_0000004 Echographic sign allowing to make the diagnosis of caesarean section scar pregnancy. caesarean section scar pregnancy sign epo:OPPIO_0000005 Echographic sign allowing to make the diagnosis of cervical pregnancy. cervical pregnancy sign epo:OPPIO_0000006 Echographic sign allowing to make the diagnosis of cornual pregnancy. cornual pregnancy sign epo:OPPIO_0000007 Echographic sign allowing to make the diagnosis of interstitial pregnancy. interstitial pregnancy sign epo:OPPIO_0000008 Echographic sign allowing to make the diagnosis of ovarian pregnancy. ovarian pregnancy sign epo:OPPIO_0000009 Echographic sign allowing to make the diagnosis of intramural pregnancy. intramural pregnancy sign epo:OPPIO_0000010 Echographic sign suggesting tubal implantation of pregnancy (tubal ectopic pregnancy). Signe échographique évocateur de grossesse ectopique d'implantation tubaire. signe de grossesse tubaire tubal pregnancy sign epo:OPPIO_0000011 partial intramural pregnancy sign epo:OPPIO_0000012 complete intramural pregnancy sign epo:OPPIO_0000100 Gerli, S. et al. Early ultrasonographic diagnosis and laparoscopic treatment of abdominal pregnancy. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 113, 103–105 (2004) 15036722 Absence of adnexal mass or dilated fallopian tube is a sign that the no adnexa is concerned by the pregnancy. absence de masse annexielle absence of adnexal mass epo:OPPIO_0000101 Presence of a mass in the adnexal region, in contact with the ovary and distinct from the ovary. adnexal mass adjacent to ovary masse annexielle adjacente à l'ovaire epo:OPPIO_0000102 Adnexal mass and corpus luteum appear located at the same side (the same adnexa). adnexal mass and corpus luteum at the same side masse annexielle et corps jaune du même coté epo:OPPIO_0000103 Levine, D. Ectopic pregnancy. Radiology 245, 385–397 (2007) 17940301 Mass appears as a gestational sac with an embryonic echo without presence of cardiac activity. adnexal mass as gestational sac with embryonic echo masse annexielle sous forme d'un sac gestationnel contenant un écho embryonnaire epo:OPPIO_0000104 Lin, E. P., Bhatt, S. & Dogra, V. S. Diagnostic clues to ectopic pregnancy. Radiographics 28, 1661–1671 (2008) 18936028 Mass appears as a gestational sac containing an embryo with presence of cardiac activity. adnexal mass as gestational sac with live embryo masse annexielle sous forme d'un sac gestationnel contenant un embryon vivant epo:OPPIO_0000105 Petrides, A., Dinglas, C., Chavez, M., Taylor, S. & Mahboob, S. Revisiting Ectopic Pregnancy: A Pictorial Essay. J Clin Imaging Sci 4, (2014) 25161806 Mass appears as a gestational sac containing only a yolk sac. adnexal mass as gestational sac with yolk sac masse annexielle sous forme d'un sac gestationnel contenant une vésicule vitelline epo:OPPIO_0000106 Petrides, A., Dinglas, C., Chavez, M., Taylor, S. & Mahboob, S. Revisiting Ectopic Pregnancy: A Pictorial Essay. J Clin Imaging Sci 4, (2014) 25161806 Visualization of an adnexal mass distinct from ovary is a sign of tubal pregnancy. Such a mass has many different echographic aspects and corresponds to many different gestational structures. adnexal mass distinct from ovary masse annexielle distincte de l'ovaire epo:OPPIO_0000107 Trophoblast is visualized as a hyperechoic rounded mass without any central structure. It can sometimes be visualized inside a haematosalpinx. adnexal rounded hyperechoic mass masse annexielle hyperéchogène arrondie epo:OPPIO_0000108 The gestational sac or the trophoblast sometimes develops in a myometrial defect untill the uterine serosa at the level of the anterior wall of the isthmus, which leads to an impression of distortion of the contour of the uterus. anterior distortion of uterus serosa déformation antérieure de la séreuse utérine epo:OPPIO_0000109 Jurkovic, D. et al. First-trimester diagnosis and management of pregnancies implanted into the lower uterine segment Cesarean section scar. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 21, 220–227 (2003) 12666214 Inability to displace the gestational sac from its position at the level of the internal os using gentle pressure applied by the transvaginal probe. caesaran section scar pregnancy negative sliding organs sign signe du glissement absent dans un contexte de grossesse sur cicatrice de césarienne epo:OPPIO_0000110 Moschos, E., Sreenarasimhaiah, S. & Twickler, D. M. First-trimester diagnosis of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy. J Clin Ultrasound 36, 504–511 (2008) 18393379 There is a peritrophoblastic flow surrounding the trophoblast shell, with high velocity (peak velocity >20 cm/second) and low impedance (pulsatility index<1). caesarean section scar pregnancy peritrophoblastic blood flow flux péritrophoblastique en Doppler au niveau de la cicatrice de césarienne epo:OPPIO_0000111 Fylstra, D. L. Cervical pregnancy: 13 cases treated with suction curettage and balloon tamponade. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 210, 581.e1–5 (2014) 24704060 Detection of cardiac activity at the level of gestational sac is a sign of an ongoing pregnancy, therefore a pregnancy implanted in the cervix. cervical presence of fetal or cardiac activity présence au niveau du col de l'utérus d'une activité cardiaque foetale ou embryonnaire epo:OPPIO_0000112 Fylstra, D. L. Cervical pregnancy: 13 cases treated with suction curettage and balloon tamponade. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 210, 581.e1–5 (2014) 24704060 With power Doppler, blood flow is visualized all around the gestational sac in the cervix, unlike the cervical phase of a miscarriage where no blood flow is visualized. flux péritrophoblastique en Doppler au niveau du col presence of peritrophoblastic blood flow in the cervix epo:OPPIO_0000113 Echographic sign which is characteristic of the cervical phase of miscarriage and also is important to distinguish it from a cervical pregnancy. cervical phase of miscarriage sign phase cervicale d'une fausse couche epo:OPPIO_0000114 24704060 Fylstra, D. L. Cervical pregnancy: 13 cases treated with suction curettage and balloon tamponade. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 210, 581.e1–5 (2014) Absence of peritrophoblastic blood flow around a gestational sac located in cervical canal is strongly in favor of a miscarriage in its cervical phase. absence de flux péri-trophoblastique au niveau du col absence of peritrophoblastic flow in the cervix epo:OPPIO_0000115 Fylstra, D. L. Cervical pregnancy: 13 cases treated with suction curettage and balloon tamponade. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 210, 581.e1–5 (2014) 24704060 Absence of cardiac activity is a sign of embryonic or fetal demise. If such a sign is observed in a gestational sac located in the cervical canal it is highly in favor of the cervical phase of a miscarriage. Nevertheless it is not sufficient in itself because it can possibly represent a cervical pregnancy with fetal or embryonic demise. absence d'activité cardiaque foetale ou embryonnaire absence of fetal or embryonic cardiac activity epo:OPPIO_0000116 Mazzariol, F. S. et al. Pearls and pitfalls in first-trimester obstetric sonography. Clin Imaging 39, 176–185 (2015) 25457572 During an abortion in progress, gestational sac usually appears flattened. flattened gestational sac sac gestationnel aplati epo:OPPIO_0000117 Bianchi, P., Salvatori, M. M., Torcia, F., Cozza, G. & Mossa, B. Cervical pregnancy. Fertil. Steril. 95, 2123.e3–4 (2011) 21292258 When pressure is applied to the cervix using the probe, the gestational sac slides against the endocervical canal. positive cervical sliding organs sign signe du glissement positif au niveau du col de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_0000118 18096743 Sherer, D. M. et al. Three-dimensional sonographic findings of a cervical pregnancy. J Ultrasound Med 27, 155–158 (2008) Internal cervical os is open and dilated, since gestational sac, coming from uterine cavity, has passed beyond. open internal cervical os orifice interne du col de l'utérus ouvert epo:OPPIO_0000119 definition under review closed internal cervical os orifice interne du col de l'utérus fermé epo:OPPIO_0000120 definition under review caillots dans la cavité utérine clots in uterine cavity epo:OPPIO_0000121 definition under review continuity between gestational sac and cervical canal continuité entre le sac gestationnel et le canal cervical epo:OPPIO_0000122 Jurkovic, D. & Mavrelos, D. Catch me if you scan: ultrasound diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30, 1–7 (2007) 17587215 Corpus luteum, if there is one, is visualized really close to gestational sac. corps jaune adjacent au sac gestationnel corpus luteum adjacent to gestational sac epo:OPPIO_0000123 Doubilet, P. M. & Benson, C. B. Double sac sign and intradecidual sign in early pregnancy: interobserver reliability and frequency of occurrence. J Ultrasound Med 32, 1207–1214 (2013) Parvey, H. R., Dubinsky, T. J., Johnston, D. A. & Maklad, N. F. The chorionic rim and low-impedance intrauterine arterial flow in the diagnosis of early intrauterine pregnancy: evaluation of efficacy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 167, 1479–1485 (1996) 23804343 & 8956581 double sac sign Visualized as an intrauterine fluid collection (anechogenic area) surrounded by two concentric echogenic rings. The inner ring consists of rim of chorion and trophoblast surrounded by decidua capsularis, the outer ring consists of decidua parietalis lining the uterine cavity. This sign can be seen at about 5 menstrual weeks. signe du double anneau double decidual ring epo:OPPIO_0000124 Levine, D. Ectopic pregnancy. Radiology 245, 385–397 (2007) 17940301 Wall of the mass representing ectopic pregnancy is more echogenic than wall of corpus luteum when one is seen, this helps distinguish between the two which one represents an ectopic pregnancy. ectopic pregnancy wall more echogenic than corpus luteum wall paroi de la grossesse ectopique plus échogène que le corps jaune epo:OPPIO_0000125 The embryo appears outside the endometrial cavity. embryo visible outside the uterine cavity embryon visible à l'extérieur de la cavité utérine epo:OPPIO_0000126 Hammoud, A. O. et al. The role of sonographic endometrial patterns and endometrial thickness in the differential diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 192, 1370–1375 (2005) 15902112 Characteristic midline uterine cavity echo, which is interposed between two adjacent hypoechoic layers of endometrium. Aspect identical to the proliferative endometrium of the normal menstrual cycle. aspect en triple feuillet de l'endomètre endometrial trilaminar pattern epo:OPPIO_0000127 Lin, E. P., Bhatt, S. & Dogra, V. S. Diagnostic clues to ectopic pregnancy. Radiographics 28, 1661–1671 (2008) 18936028 The fluid collection is located within the uterine cavity, hence it follows its contour. fluid collection located centrally within the uterine cavity présence de fluide dans la cavité utérine epo:OPPIO_0000128 Bianchi, P., Salvatori, M. M., Torcia, F., Cozza, G. & Mossa, B. Cervical pregnancy. Fertil. Steril. 95, 2123.e3–4 (2011) 21292258 Gestational sac is located below internal cevical os, ie at the point of insertion of uterine arteries, unlikely gestational sac in caesarean scar pregnancy, located at the same level as internal os. gestational sac below internal cervical os sac gestationnel situé en-dessous de l'orifice interne du col epo:OPPIO_0000129 Jurkovic, D. & Mavrelos, D. Catch me if you scan: ultrasound diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30, 1–7 (2007) 17587215 Abdominal ectopics are usually fixed deep within the pelvis, which helps to differentiaite them from cornual pregnancies, typically mobile. gestational sac fixed within pelvis sac gestationnel fixé dans le pelvis epo:OPPIO_0000130 The gestational sac appears located inside the anterior myometrium and the uterine cavity gestational sac inside anterior myometrium and uterine cavity sac gestationnel implanté dans la cavité utérine et le myomètre antérieur epo:OPPIO_0000131 definition under review gestational sac with embryo inside anterior myometrium and uterine cavity sac gestationnel contenant un embryon implanté dans la cavité utérine et le myomètre antérieur epo:OPPIO_0000132 definition under review gestational sac with yolk sac inside anterior myometrium and uterine cavity sac gestationnel contenant une vésicule vitelline implanté dans la cavité utérine et le myomètre epo:OPPIO_0000133 Jurkovic, D. & Mavrelos, D. Catch me if you scan: ultrasound diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30, 1–7 (2007) 17587215 Gestational sac is located above internal cervical os, located at point of insertion of uterine arteries. If not, there is a suspicion of caesarean section scar pregnancy and cervical pregnancy gestational sac located above internal cervical os sac gestationnel situé au-dessus de l'orifice interne du col de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_0000134 Warda, H., Mamik, M. M., Ashraf, M. & Abuzeid, M. I. Interstitial ectopic pregnancy: conservative surgical management. JSLS 18, 197–203 (2014) 24960482 Gestational sac located eccentrically, distant from at least 1cm with regard to the most lateral wall of uterine cavity. gestational sac located eccentricaly from uterine cavity sac gestationnel à distance de la cavité utérine epo:OPPIO_0000135 The gestational sac appears located medially to the interstitial portion of the tube. gestational sac located medially to tubal interstitial portion sac gestationel situé en position médiane par rapport à la portion interstitielle de la trompe utérine epo:OPPIO_0000136 Mavrelos, D. et al. Ultrasound diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy in the non-communicating horn of a unicornuate uterus (cornual pregnancy). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30, 765–770 (2007) 17763478 Being located in a rudimentary horn, gestational sac is visualized totally outside the main uterine part, and is movable relative to it. gestational sac is mobile and separate from uterus sac gestationnel mobile et séparé de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_0000137 Jurkovic, D. et al. First-trimester diagnosis and management of pregnancies implanted into the lower uterine segment Cesarean section scar. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 21, 220–227 (2003) 12666214 Gestational sac or trophoblast is located at the level of internal cervical os i.e above the cervical canal, which allows to make difference with cervical pregnancy in which gestational sac is located below internal cervical os. gestational sac or trophoblast located at the level of internal cervical os sac gestationnel ou trophoblaste situé au niveau de l'orifice interne du col epo:OPPIO_0000138 Moschos, E., Sreenarasimhaiah, S. & Twickler, D. M. First-trimester diagnosis of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy. J Clin Ultrasound 36, 504–511 (2008) 12666214 Trophoblast or gestational sac located at the presumed site of the previous low transverse hysterotomy scar beneath the utero-vesical fold, the area between the bladder and the anterior uterine wall. gestational sac or trophoblast in a myometrial defect in previous caesarean section scar pregnancy site sac gestationnel ou trophoblaste dans une lacune myométriale au niveau d'une ancienne cicatrice de césarienne epo:OPPIO_0000139 The gestational sac appears outside the endometrial cavity. gestational sac outside the uterine cavity sac gestationnel en-dehors de la cavité utérine epo:OPPIO_0000140 Ong, C., Su, L.-L., Chia, D., Choolani, M. & Biswas, A. Sonographic diagnosis and successful medical management of an intramural ectopic pregnancy. J Clin Ultrasound 38, 320–324 (2010) 20544869 Completely surrounded by myometrium, gestational sac appears entirely separated from endometrium and endometrial cavity. gestational sac separated from endometrium sac gestationnel séparé de l'endomètre epo:OPPIO_0000141 Kar, S. Primary abdominal pregnancy following intra-uterine insemination. J Hum Reprod Sci 4, 95–99 (2011) 22064787 Being completely outside of the uterus, gestational sac is visualized separate from it. gestational sac separate from uterus sac gestationnel séparé de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_0000142 Yildizhan, R. et al. Primary abdominal ectopic pregnancy: a case report. Cases J 2, 8485 (2009) 19918376 Visualization of bowel loop really close to gestational sac is a sign of the intra-peritoneal location of the pregnancy. gestational sac surrounded by a loop of bowel sac gestationnel entouré d'anses intestinales epo:OPPIO_0000143 Tsafrir, A., Rojansky, N., Sela, H. Y., Gomori, J. M. & Nadjari, M. Rudimentary horn pregnancy: first-trimester prerupture sonographic diagnosis and confirmation by magnetic resonance imaging. J Ultrasound Med 24, 219–223 (2005) 15661954 The presence of myometrial tissue around the gestational sac can be sen in non comunicating rudimentary horn pregnancy. gestational sac surrounded by myometrium sac gestationnel entouré de myomètre epo:OPPIO_0000144 Goyal, L. D., Tondon, R., Goel, P. & Sehgal, A. Ovarian ectopic pregnancy: A 10 years’ experience and review of literature. Iran J Reprod Med 12, 825–830 (2014) 25709640 Gestational sac is surrounded by ovarian cortex i.e follicles or corpus luteum. gestational sac surrounded by ovarian cortex sac gestationnel entouré de cortex ovarien epo:OPPIO_0000145 gestational sac is visualized at the level of a uterine horn but implantation really occurs within interstitial portion of fallopian tube which is located in the horn. This is not a sign of cornual pregnancy. gestational sac visualized at the level of uterine horn sac gestationnel visualisé au niveau de la corne utérine epo:OPPIO_0000146 Rastogi, R., GL, M., Rastogi, N. & Rastogi, V. Interstitial ectopic pregnancy: A rare and difficult clinicosonographic diagnosis. J Hum Reprod Sci 1, 81–82 (2008) 19562051 Gestational sac is surrounded by a thin myometrial and asymmetric layer, less than 5mm. Myometrial mantle is less thick than in cornual pregnancy. On lateral aspect of gestational sac, myometrial mantle is the thickest even sometimes absent. gestational sac surrounded by a thin myometrial layer sac gestationnel entouré d'une faible épaisseur de myomètre epo:OPPIO_0000147 Levine, D. Ectopic pregnancy. Radiology 245, 385–397 (2007) 17940301 Corpus from the Early Pregnancy and Gynaecology Assessment Unit, Pr Jurkovic, King’s College Hospital, London. Mass appears as a complex, inhomogenous conglomerate, with different type of echogenicity. haematosalpinx presence présence d'un hématosalpinx epo:OPPIO_0000148 Kirk, E., McDonald, K., Rees, J. & Govind, A. Intramural ectopic pregnancy: a case and review of the literature. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 168, 129–133 (2013) 23375906 Intramural pregnancy is sometimes visualized as a complex heterogenous most hyperechogenic mass located in the myometrium, and appears higly vascular with Doppler mode. This aspect may look like degenerative myoma or in some cases sarcoma. highly vascular heterogenous hyperechogenic mass in myometrium masse hétérogène, hyperéchogène et très vascularisée intra-myométriale epo:OPPIO_0000149 Hassiakos, D., Bakas, P. & Creatsas, G. Cervical pregnancy treated with transvaginal ultrasound-guided intra-amniotic instillation of methotrexate. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 271, 69–72 (2005) 15655698 Cervical canal is dilated with pregnancy implantation, whic results in a hourglass-shaped uterus (dilated cervix represents one part of the hourglass). hourglass-shaped uterus utérus en sablier epo:OPPIO_0000150 Gevaert, O. et al. Predicting the outcome of pregnancies of unknown location: Bayesian networks with expert prior information compared to logistic regression. Hum. Reprod. 21, 1824–1831 (2006) 16601010 Pressure with the ultrasound probe and abdominal palpation may not demonstrate free movement between gestational sac and ovary. ovarian negative sliding organs sign signe du glissement négatif dans un contexte de grossesse ovarienne epo:OPPIO_0000151 ectopic pregnancy, whatever is its location, appears as a inhomogenous conglomerate in which it is not possible to identify any structure inhomogenous conglomerate masse hétérogène epo:OPPIO_0000152 Jurkovic, D. & Mavrelos, D. Catch me if you scan: ultrasound diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30, 1–7 (2007) 17587215 Endometrial midline echo appears intact and is visualizable along its entire length. intact endometrial midline echo ligne de vacuité utérine intacte epo:OPPIO_0000153 Lin, E. P., Bhatt, S. & Dogra, V. S. Diagnostic clues to ectopic pregnancy. Radiographics 28, 1661–1671 (2008) 18936028 Interstitial portion of Fallopian tube is an echogenic line that extends into the upper regions of the uterine horn and borders the margin of the intramural gestational sac, this line is adjoining the lateral aspect of uterine cavity and gestational sac. Therefore there is a narrow communication between gestational sac and uterine cavity, unlike in cornual pregnancy. interstitial line sign signe de la ligne interstitielle epo:OPPIO_0000154 Caesaran section scar pregnancy is also a pregnancy located within the myometrium, but one of its feature is that it is visualized at the level of internal cervical os, (cf. CaesareanSectionScarPregnancySign) therefore being located above internal cervical os helps distinguish intramural corporeal pregnancy from caesarean section scar pregnancy. intramural gestational sac located above internal cervical os sac gestationnel intra-mural au-dessus de l'orifice interne du col de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_0000155 Bannon, K., Fernandez, C., Rojas, D., Levine, E. M. & Locher, S. Diagnosis and management of intramural ectopic pregnancy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 20, 697–700 (2013) 24034539 Presence of blood flow all around the possible pregnancy mass in the myometrium is in favor of such a nature of this mass. intramural peritrophoblastic blood flow presence présence intra-murale de flux péritrophoblastique epo:OPPIO_0000156 definition under review intraperitoneal fluid épanchement intra-péritonéal epo:OPPIO_0000157 definition under review hemoperitoneum hémopéritoine epo:OPPIO_0000158 Sekiguchi, A., Okuda, N., Kawabata, I., Nakai, A. & Takeshita, T. Ultrasound detection of lacunae-like image of a cesarean scar pregnancy in the first trimester. J Nippon Med Sch 80, 70–73 (2013). 23470809 In the absence of a gestational sac, pregnancy can be visualized as a mass with irregularly shaped hypoechoic areas, which resemble the lacunae in placenta previa. These lacunae-like areas are richly perfused in color Doppler mode. image lacunaire lacuna-like image epo:OPPIO_0000159 Szabó, I., Csabay, L., Belics, Z., Fekete, T. & Papp, Z. Assessment of uterine circulation in ectopic pregnancy by transvaginal color Doppler. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 106, 203–208 (2003) 12551793 The tubal branch of the ascending arch of the uterine artery is visualised at the region adjacent to the isthmic zone of the Fallopian tube with color Doppler. Flow velocity waveforms are obtained by pulsed Doppler and the RI and PI calculated on both sides. Lower RI and PI are detectable on the pregnancy side than on the contralateral side. index de résistance et de pulsatilité plus faible du côté de la grossesse lower tubal artery Resistance Index and Pulsatility Index on pregnancy side epo:OPPIO_0000160 Moschos, E., Sreenarasimhaiah, S. & Twickler, D. M. First-trimester diagnosis of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy. J Clin Ultrasound 36, 504–511 (2008) 18393379 Balloon-shaped deformation of the lower uterine segment, observed in a transabdominal sagittal section of uterus. ballonisation de la partie inférieure de l'utérus lower uterine segment ballooning epo:OPPIO_0000161 Wherry, K. L., Dubinsky, T. J., Waitches, G. M., Richardson, M. L. & Reed, S. Low-resistance endometrial arterial flow in the exclusion of ectopic pregnancy revisited. J Ultrasound Med 20, 335–342 (2001). 11316311 Presence of endometrial low-resistance flow has a negative predictive value of 97% for excluding ectopic pregnancy. It is consistent with trophoblastic flow when resistive index (IR) is less than 0,6. This flow is obtained with a cursor completely within the endometrium. Thermal index has to be kept to less than 1.0, consistently with as-low-as-reasonably-achievable principles. index de résistance du flux endométrial faible low-resistance endometrial arterial flow epo:OPPIO_0000162 Bianchi, P., Salvatori, M. M., Torcia, F., Cozza, G. & Mossa, B. Cervical pregnancy. Fertil. Steril. 95, 2123.e3–4 (2011) 21292258 Inability to displace the gestational sac in the endocervical canal with pressure applied to the cervix using the probe. negative cervical sliding organs sign signe du glissement négatif dans un contexte de grossesse cervicale epo:OPPIO_0000163 Tsafrir, A., Rojansky, N., Sela, H. Y., Gomori, J. M. & Nadjari, M. Rudimentary horn pregnancy: first-trimester prerupture sonographic diagnosis and confirmation by magnetic resonance imaging. J Ultrasound Med 24, 219–223 (2005) 15661954 Absence of communication between the lumen of the rudimentary horn and the cervical canal, ie the rest of endometrial cavity is a proof that the horn is non communicating and that the pregnancy is not located in the main uterine cavity. This sign is essential to distinguish from pregnancy in a bicornuate uterus for which there is a wide communication between gestational sac and the rest of the uterine cavity. sign of non communicating rudimentary horn signe de la corne rudimentaire non-communicante epo:OPPIO_0000164 Echographic sign which allows to make the diagnosis of pseudo-gestational sac which is a thick decidual reaction surrounding intrauterine fluid, inside the uterine cavity. pseudo-gestational sac sign signe de pseudo-sac gestationnel epo:OPPIO_0000165 Lin, E. P., Bhatt, S. & Dogra, V. S. Diagnostic clues to ectopic pregnancy. Radiographics 28, 1661–1671 (2008) 18936028 Since pseudogestational sac is located within the endometrial cavity, endometrial midline echo is not intact and cannot be visualized along its entire lenght. ligne de vacuité utérine non intacte non intact endometrial midline echo epo:OPPIO_0000166 Richardson, A. et al. Accuracy of first trimester ultrasound in the diagnosis of an intrauterine pregnancy prior to the development of the yolk sac: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol n/a–n/a (2014) 12899484 There is only a single ring around the fluid collection which represents the decidual reaction. image sacculaire bordée par une seule ligne pseudo-sac surrounded by a single layer of tissue epo:OPPIO_0000167 definition under review normal gestational sac with yolk sac sac gestationnel intra-utérin contenant une vésicule vitelline epo:OPPIO_0000168 definition under review normal gestational sac with embryonic echo sac gestationnel intra-utérin contenant un écho embryonnaire epo:OPPIO_0000169 Mazzariol, F. S. et al. Pearls and pitfalls in first-trimester obstetric sonography. Clin Imaging 39, 176–185 (2015) 25457572 Unlike in caesarean section scar pregnancy, anterior myometrium, in cervical pregnancy, has a normal thickness. normal thickness of anterior myometrium épaisseur normale du myomètre antérieur epo:OPPIO_0000170 Comstock, C., Huston, K. & Lee, W. The ultrasonographic appearance of ovarian ectopic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 105, 42–45 (2005) 15625140 Presence of an embryo inside the anechoic center of the ovarian structure allows to make the diagnosis of an ovarian pregnancy instead of a corpus luteum. presence of embryo in the ovary présence d'un embryon au sein de l'ovaire epo:OPPIO_0000171 Comstock, C., Huston, K. & Lee, W. The ultrasonographic appearance of ovarian ectopic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 105, 42–45 (2005) 15625140 Presence of a yolk sac inside the anechoic center of the ovarian structure helps to make the diagnosis of an ovarian pregnancy instead of a corpus luteum. presence of yolk sac in the ovary présence d'une vésicule vitelline au sein de l'ovaire epo:OPPIO_0000172 Szabó, I., Csabay, L., Belics, Z., Fekete, T. & Papp, Z. Assessment of uterine circulation in ectopic pregnancy by transvaginal color Doppler. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 106, 203–208 (2003) 12551793 Uterine artery is identified at the level of the internal cervical ostium with color Doppler. Pulsed Doppler gate is placed over the vessel and low velocity waveforms is recorded. The transducer is positioned so that the angle between the pulsed Doppler beam and the vessel is close to 0. The mean resistance index and pulsatility index are calculated for both uterine arteries when at least five sequential, good quality waveforms are obtained. The tubal branch of the ascending arch of the uterine artery is visualised at the region adjacent to the isthmic zone of the Fallopian tube. Flow velocity waveforms are obtained by pulsed Doppler and the RI and PI calculated on both sides. Differences between sides are significantly higher in the tubal arteries than in the uterine arteries. Resistance Index and Pulsatility Index difference higher in tubal arteries than in uterine arteries epo:OPPIO_0000173 Terzić, M., Stimec, B. & Maricić, S. Laparoscopic management of consecutive ovarian pregnancy in a patient with infertility. Zentralbl Gynakol 123, 162–164 (2001) 11340958 Visualization of a wide echogenic ring-like thick-walled structure with an internal lucent area on the ovarian surface. ring-like echogenic structure structure hyperéchogène en anneau epo:OPPIO_0000174 Lin, E. P., Bhatt, S. & Dogra, V. S. Diagnostic clues to ectopic pregnancy. Radiographics 28, 1661–1671 (2008) 18936028 Presence of a peripheral hypervascularity of the adnexal mass with color Doppler or power Doppler modes and with high-velocity and low-resistance flow seen with pulsed Doppler mode. ring of fire sign signe de l'anneau de feu epo:OPPIO_0000175 Jayaprakasan, K. et al. Prevalence of uterine anomalies and their impact on early pregnancy in women conceiving after assisted reproduction treatment. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 37, 727–732 (2011) Jurkovic, D. & Mavrelos, D. Catch me if you scan: ultrasound diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30, 1–7 (2007) 17587215 21337662 Presence of only one interstitial portion of Fallopian Tube is a sign of unicornuate uterus. Interstitial portions of the uterine tubes are visualizable in a transverse section of the fundus, as thin hyperechoic lines extending from the lateral aspect of the uterine cavity through the myometrium toward the uterine serosa. presence of only one interstitial portion of uterine tube présence d'une seule portion interstitielle de trompe utérine epo:OPPIO_0000176 Moschos, E., Wells, C. E. & Twickler, D. M. Biometric sonographic findings of abnormally adherent trophoblastic implantations on cesarean delivery scars. J Ultrasound Med 33, 475–481 (2014) 24567459 The anterior trophoblastic border distance from the uterine serosa is significantly smaller in cesarean scar pregnancies than in normal pregnancies on a transvaginal sagittal image of the uterus. distance réduite entre le bord du trophoblaste et la séreuse utérine antérieure smaller trophoblastic border distance to the anterior uterine serosa epo:OPPIO_0000177 Memtsa, M., Jamil, A., Sebire, N., Jauniaux, E. & Jurkovic, D. Diagnosis and management of intramural ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 42, 359–362 (2013) 23417903 Extension of trophoblast into the myometrium is visualized at the level of the endometrial-myometrial junction which can be well studied with threedimensional surface rendering mode. invasion trophoblastique de la jonction endomètre-myomètre trophoblast breaching endometrial-myometrial junction epo:OPPIO_0000178 Kirk, E., McDonald, K., Rees, J. & Govind, A. Intramural ectopic pregnancy: a case and review of the literature. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 168, 129–133 (2013) 23375906 Trophoblastic tissue appears entirely surounded by myometrium. trophoblast completely confined to myometrium trophoblaste totalement confiné dans le myomètre epo:OPPIO_0000179 Trophoblastic tissue appears outside de uterine cavity. trophoblast visible outside the uterine cavity trophoblaste visible à l'extérieur de la cavité utérine epo:OPPIO_0000180 Stein, M. W., Ricci, Z. J., Novak, L., Roberts, J. H. & Koenigsberg, M. Sonographic comparison of the tubal ring of ectopic pregnancy with the corpus luteum. J Ultrasound Med 23, 57–62 (2004) 14756354 bagel sign Hyperechoic thick-walled ring around the adnexal mass. signe de l'anneau tubaire tubal ring sign epo:OPPIO_0000181 Levine, D. Ectopic pregnancy. Radiology 245, 385–397 (2007) 17940301 Ectopic pregnancy appears as an echogenic ringlike mass with an anechoic center. anneau tubaire sans structure centrale particulière tubal ring without central identifying feature epo:OPPIO_0000182 Gevaert, O. et al. Predicting the outcome of pregnancies of unknown location: Bayesian networks with expert prior information compared to logistic regression. Hum. Reprod. 21, 1824–1831 (2006) 16601010 blob sign gentle pressure with the ultrasound probe combined with abdominal palpation may demonstrate free movement between the adnexal mass and the ovary presence of tubal sliding organs sign signe du glissement positif dans un contexte de grossesse tubaire epo:OPPIO_0000183 Mavrelos, D. et al. Ultrasound diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy in the non-communicating horn of a unicornuate uterus (cornual pregnancy). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30, 765–770 (2007) 17763478 Presence of a vascular pedicle adjoining the gestational sac and the lateral aspect of the empty unicornuate uterus. pédicule vasculaire entre le sac gestationnel et l'utérus vascular pedicle between gestational sac and uterus epo:OPPIO_0000184 definition under review pédicule vasculaire entre la partie supérieure du col et le sac gestationnel vasular pedicle from upper part of cervix to cervical canal epo:OPPIO_0000185 With color Doppler mode it is possible to visualize a vessel coming from the uterine cavity at the level of body of uterus and going to the gestational sac which is in the Isthmus, in the caesarean scar site. vaisseau entre le sac gestationnel et la cavité utérine vessel to gestational sac from upper uterine cavity epo:OPPIO_0000186 definition under review vésicule vitelline visible en-dehors de la cavité utérine yolk sac visible outside the uterine cavity epo:OPPIO_0000187 Doubilet, P. M. & Benson, C. B. Double sac sign and intradecidual sign in early pregnancy: interobserver reliability and frequency of occurrence. J Ultrasound Med 32, 1207–1214 (2013) 23804343 intradecidual sac sign Intrauterine fluid collection (gestational sac) with an echogenic rim, embedded into a thickened decidua, located eccentricaly to one side of a thin echogenic line corresponding to the collapsed uterine cavity. The gestational sac is visualizad located eccentricaly within uterine cavity and below endometrial surface. This sign can be observed as early as 4 weeks and a half. intradecidual sign signe du sac intra-décidual epo:OPPIO_0000188 Mavrelos, D. et al. Ultrasound diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy in the non-communicating horn of a unicornuate uterus (cornual pregnancy). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30, 765–770 (2007) 17763478 Visualization of a wide communication between gestarional sac and uterine carvity is the sign of a pregnancy located in the uterine cavity, this sign is important to distinguish intra-uterine pregnancy in an anomalous uterus (ex : intra-uterine pregnancy in a bicornuate uterus) from an ectopic pregnancy (ex : cornual pregnancy or interstitial pregnancy). large communication entre le sac gestationnel et la cavité utétrine wide communication between uterine cavity and gestational sac epo:OPPIO_0000189 definition under review echographic sign signe échographique epo:OPPIO_0000190 sign visible in two-dimensional mode Ultrasound sign visible in two dimentional mode ultrasound. 2D ultrasound sign signe visible en mode bidimensionnel epo:OPPIO_0000191 sign visible in three-dimensional mode definition under review sign visible on 3D ultrasound signe visible en mode tridimensionnel epo:OPPIO_0000192 definition under review color Doppler sign signe visible en Doppler couleur epo:OPPIO_0000193 definition under review power Doppler sign signe visible en Doppler energie epo:OPPIO_0000194 definition under review sign visible in pulsed Doppler mode signe visible en Doppler pulsé epo:OPPIO_a000000 anatomical element epo:OPPIO_a000005 Anatomical Pseudo Object epo:OPPIO_a000100 80223 amnion amnios epo:OPPIO_a000101 305902 amniotic sac poche amniotique epo:OPPIO_a000102 80224 chorion chorion epo:OPPIO_a000103 305900 chorionic sac sac chorionique epo:OPPIO_a000104 conception product Conceptus is a generic concept, representing any biological material wich resulting from zygote, for example embryo or fetus are a part of conceptus, but also trophoblast or gestational sac. This concept here is relevant by the fact that it corresponds to the other generic concept of gestational mass which is the echographic sign that represents conceptus. conceptus epo:OPPIO_a000105 85538 endometrium of the pregnant uterus, all of which, except the deepest layer, is shed at parturition. decidua décidue epo:OPPIO_a000106 86477 decidua portion directly underlying the gestational sac and attached to the myometrium decidua basalis decidua basalis epo:OPPIO_a000107 86478 decidua portion directly overlying the gestational sac and facing the uterine cavity. decidua capsularis decidua capsularis epo:OPPIO_a000108 86479 decidua portion lining the uterus elsewhere than at the site of attachment of the gestational sac. decidua parietalis decidua parietalis epo:OPPIO_a000109 gestational sac sac gestationnel epo:OPPIO_a000111 87180 vésicule vitelline yolk sac epo:OPPIO_a000116 20394 corps humain human body epo:OPPIO_a000117 67812 corps humain femelle female human body epo:OPPIO_a000118 67811 corpus humain mâle male human body epo:OPPIO_a00012 72291 primitive sperm cell Diploid male germ cell (46 chorosomes, 2 chromatids) spermatogonie spermatogonium epo:OPPIO_a000200 FMA definition : "Anatomical structure, which has as its parts a heterogeneous collection of organs, organ parts, cells, cell parts or body part subdivisions and associated spaces that are connected to one another; does not constitute a cell part, cell, tissue, organ, organ system or organ system subdivision, cardinal body part, or body part subdivision. Examples: joint, adnexa of uterus, root of lung, renal pedicle, back." anaomical cluster regroupement anatomique epo:OPPIO_a000207 86103 region of organ component région d'un composant d'organe epo:OPPIO_a000214 9647 FMA definition : " Anatomical cluster which has as its parts one or more anatomical structures surrounding an anatomical compartment space and the contents of that space. Examples: mediastinum, anterior compartment of forearm, renal sinus, interscalene triangle." anatomical compartment compartiment anatomique epo:OPPIO_a000215 58903 compartiment du tronc compartment of trunk epo:OPPIO_a000216 12236 body compartment subdivision subdivision d'un compartiment du corps epo:OPPIO_a000217 61194 abdominopelvic compartment subdivision compartment of subdivision of abdomen subdivision du compartiment abdominal subdivision of abdominal compartment epo:OPPIO_a000218 850409 compartiment rétropéritonéal retroperitoneal compartment epo:OPPIO_a000219 FMA definition : "Anatomical cluster which has as its direct parts all or some members of two or more organ subclasses and one or more organ part subclasses which are grouped together according to some shared attributes. Examples: larynx, internal ear, pharynx." heterogeneous anatomical cluster regroupement anatomique hétérogène epo:OPPIO_a000220 259223 left side of pelvic wall paroi pelvienne gauche epo:OPPIO_a000221 10430 paroi pelvienne wall of pelvis epo:OPPIO_a000222 259278 content of pelvis contenu du pelvis epo:OPPIO_a000223 259221 paroi pelvienne droite right side of pelvic wall epo:OPPIO_a000224 265256 adnexa of uterus annexe utérine uterine adnexa epo:OPPIO_a000225 259284 content of female pelvis contenu du pelvis féminin epo:OPPIO_a000226 302826 left adnexa of uterus annexe utérine gauche left uterine adnexa epo:OPPIO_a000227 302824 right adnexa of uterus anexe utérine droite right uterine adnexa epo:OPPIO_a000228 45733 col d'organe neck of organ epo:OPPIO_a000229 17740 cervix of uterus cervix uteri col de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000230 18302 zone de la trompe utérine zone of uterine tube epo:OPPIO_a000231 17559 zone de l'utérus zone of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000232 17739 body of uterus corps de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000233 17561 fundus de l'utérus fundus of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000234 77053 corne de l'utérus uterine horn epo:OPPIO_a000235 17752 lower uterine segment isthme de l'utérus uterine isthmus epo:OPPIO_a000236 323668 corne utérine gauche left uterine horn epo:OPPIO_a000237 323667 corne utérine droite right uterine horn epo:OPPIO_a000238 18305 ampoule tubaire ampulla epo:OPPIO_a000239 18308 fimbria of uterine tube fimbrial portion pavilon tubaire epo:OPPIO_a000240 18309 portion interstitielle de la trompe utérine tubal interstitial portion epo:OPPIO_a000241 18306 Isthmus of fallopian tube isthme tubaire tubal isthmus epo:OPPIO_a000242 24008 zone d'un os long zone of long bone epo:OPPIO_a000247 18619 corps jaune corpus luteum epo:OPPIO_a000248 61109 cortex cortex epo:OPPIO_a000249 18613 cortex de l'ovaire cortex ovarii ovarian cortex epo:OPPIO_a000250 18640 follicle of ovary follicule ovarien epo:OPPIO_a000251 7144 mesenterium mesentery mésentère epo:OPPIO_a000252 16516 broad ligament broad uterine ligament MeSH definition : "A broad fold of peritoneum that extends from the side of the uterus to the wall of the pelvis." broad ligament of uterus ligament large de l'utérus ligamentum latum uteri epo:OPPIO_a000253 82485 FMA definition : "Organ component which is a part of a wall of an organ or a membranous layer of an organ." couche organ component layer epo:OPPIO_a000254 17742 endometrium endomètre epo:OPPIO_a000255 86491 couche de l'endomètre layer of endometrium epo:OPPIO_a000256 86493 functional layer of endometrium couche fonctionnelle de l'endomètre outer layer of endometrium epo:OPPIO_a000257 86492 junction between endometrium and myometrium basal layer of endometrium couche basale de l'endomètre epo:OPPIO_a000258 17743 myometrium myomètre epo:OPPIO_a000259 myometrium of wall of body of uterus myomètre de la paroi du corps de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000260 myometrium of wall of fundus of uterus myomètre de la paroi du fundus epo:OPPIO_a000261 myometrium of wall of uterine isthmus myomètre de la paroi de l'isthme utérin epo:OPPIO_a000262 45637 serosa séreuse epo:OPPIO_a000263 85423 serosa of organ séreuse d'un organe epo:OPPIO_a000264 77097 serous coat of peritoneum peritoneal serosa epo:OPPIO_a000265 18316 serosa of uterine tube séreuse de la trompe utérine epo:OPPIO_a000266 18383 serosa of left uterine tube séreuse de la trompe utérine gauche epo:OPPIO_a000267 18382 serosa of right uterine tube séreuse de la trompe utérine droite epo:OPPIO_a000268 15811 serosa of liver séreuse hépatique epo:OPPIO_a000269 15848 serosa of spleen séreuse splénique epo:OPPIO_a000270 17744 serosa of uterus séreuse utérine epo:OPPIO_a000271 15932 serosa of urinary bladder séreuse vésicale epo:OPPIO_a000272 82482 organ wall paroi d'un organe epo:OPPIO_a000273 9581 membrane séreuse serous membrane epo:OPPIO_a000274 258853 FMA definition : "Serous membrane, which has as its parts a parietal serous membrane and a visceral serous membrane that together forms a serous sac that encloses a serous cavity. Examples: pleura, serous pericardium, peritoneum." membrase séreuse composée de deux feuillets viscus serous membrane epo:OPPIO_a000275 9584 wall of peritoneal sac peritoneum péritoine epo:OPPIO_a000276 18303 paroi de la trompe utérine wall of uterine tube epo:OPPIO_a000277 18500 left uterine tube wall paroi de la trompe utérine gauche epo:OPPIO_a000278 18499 paroi de la trompe utérine droite right uterine tube wall epo:OPPIO_a000279 15902 paroi vésicale wall of urinary bladder epo:OPPIO_a000280 17560 paroi utérine wall of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000281 9580 grand omentum greater omentum epo:OPPIO_a000282 77054 segment du col de l'utérus segment of cervix epo:OPPIO_a000283 86485 endocervix endocol epo:OPPIO_a000284 86484 ectocervix exocol epo:OPPIO_a000287 306412 FMA definition : "segment of an organ with organ cavity, which consists of an arborizing set of tubular organ parts, the walls of which are continuous and surround a continuous lumen. Examples: systemic arterial tree (organ), tracheobronchial tree, biliary tree." segment d'un organe arborescent segment of hollow tree organ epo:OPPIO_a000288 50722 region of vascular tree organ région d'un organe vasculaire arborescent epo:OPPIO_a000289 312599 segment d'un vaisseau sanguin segment of blood vessel tree organ epo:OPPIO_a000290 86187 arborial segment of arterial tree organ segment d'un organe artériel arborescent epo:OPPIO_a000291 50720 artery artère epo:OPPIO_a000292 66464 artère systémique systemic artery epo:OPPIO_a000293 69796 branch of internal iliac artery branche de l'artère iliaque interne epo:OPPIO_a000294 18829 arteria uterina artère utérine uterine artery epo:OPPIO_a000295 18875 subdivision de l'artère utérine subdivision of uterine artery epo:OPPIO_a000296 18877 branche tubaire de l'artère utérine tubal branch of uterine artery epo:OPPIO_a000297 20939 portion cervicale de l'artère utérine uterine cervical part of uterine artery epo:OPPIO_a000298 20941 portion cervicale de l'artère utérine gauche uterine cervical part of left uterine artery epo:OPPIO_a000299 20940 portion cervicale de l'artère utérine droite uterine cervical part of right uterine artery epo:OPPIO_a000300 70107 branche tubaire de l'artère utérine gauche tubal branch of left uterine artery epo:OPPIO_a000301 70106 branche tubaire de l'artère utérine droite tubal branch of right uterine artery epo:OPPIO_a000302 18831 artère utérine gauche left uterine artery epo:OPPIO_a000303 18830 artère utérine droite right uterine artery epo:OPPIO_a000304 256237 FMA definition : "Organ segment which is a regional part of neuraxis. Examples: brain, brainstem, spinal cord." segment du système nerveux central segment of neuraxis epo:OPPIO_a000308 18492 ampoule tubaire gauche left ampulla epo:OPPIO_a000309 18491 ampoule tubaire droite right ampulla epo:OPPIO_a000310 18498 left fimbrial portion pavillon tubaire gauche epo:OPPIO_a000311 18497 pavillon tubaire droit right fimbrial portion epo:OPPIO_a000312 18488 left tubal interstitial portion portion interstitielle de la trompe utérine gauche epo:OPPIO_a000313 18487 portion interstitielle de la trompe utérine droite right tubal interstitial portion epo:OPPIO_a000314 18494 isthme tubaire gauche left tubal isthmus epo:OPPIO_a000315 18493 isthme tubaire droit right tubal isthmus epo:OPPIO_a000316 19755 region of parietal peritoneum région du péritoine pariétal epo:OPPIO_a000317 24604 abdominal parietal peritoneum péritoine pariétal abdominal epo:OPPIO_a000318 19756 anterior part of abdominal peritoneum partie antérieure du péritoine abdominal epo:OPPIO_a000319 24605 pelvic parietal peritoneum péritoine pariétal pelvien epo:OPPIO_a000320 20609 peritoneum of left side of pelvic floor peritoneum of left side of pelvic diaphragm péritoine du côté gauche du plancher pelvien epo:OPPIO_a000321 20606 peritoneum of right side of pelvic floor peritoneum of right side of pelvic diaphragm péritoine du côté droit du plancher pelvien epo:OPPIO_a000322 20602 parietal peritoneum of pelvic floor pelvic diaphragm peritoneum peritoneum of pelvic floor peritoneum of pelvic diaphragm péritoine du plancher pelvien epo:OPPIO_a000323 19757 parietal peritoneum of posterior abdominal wall peritoneum of posterior abdominal wall partie postérieure du péritoine abdominal posterior part of abdominal peritoneum epo:OPPIO_a000324 19754 region of peritoneum région du péritoine epo:OPPIO_a000325 21451 parietal peritoneum péritoine pariétal epo:OPPIO_a000326 14703 peritoneum viscerale péritoine viscéral visceral peritoneum epo:OPPIO_a000327 86099 region of wall of urinary bladder région de la paroi vésicale epo:OPPIO_a000328 15904 paroi vésicale postérieure posterior wall of urinary bladder epo:OPPIO_a000329 17753 paroi d'une région de l'utérus wall of zone of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000330 224876 anterior wall of uterus paroi antérieure de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000331 224882 anterior wall of zone of uterus paroi antérieure d'une région de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000332 224864 anterior wall of body of uterus paroi antérieure du corps de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000333 224872 anterior wall of cervix of uterus paroi antérieure du col de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000334 224860 anterior wall of fundus of uterus paroi antérieure du fundus de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000335 224868 anterior wall of uterine isthmus paroi antérieure de l'isthme epo:OPPIO_a000336 lateral wall of uterus paroi latérale de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000337 left lateral wall of uterus paroi latérale gauche de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000338 paroi latérale droite de l'utérus right lateral wall of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000339 lateral wall of zone of uterus paroi latérale d'une région de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000340 left lateral wall of zone of uterus paroi latérale gauche d'une région de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000341 paroi latérale droite d'une région de l'utérus right lateral wall of zone of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000342 paroi latérale droite du corps de l'utérus right lateral wall of body of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000343 paroi latérale droite du col de l'utérus right lateral wall of cervix of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000344 paroi latérale droite de l'isthme utérin right lateral wall of uterine isthmus epo:OPPIO_a000345 left lateral wall of body of uterus paroi latérale gauche du corps de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000346 left lateral wall of cervix of uterus paroi latérale gauche du col de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000347 left lateral wall of uterine isthmus paroi latérale gauche de l'isthme utérin epo:OPPIO_a000348 224884 paroi postérieure d'une région de l'utérus posterior wall of zone of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000349 224866 paroi postérieure du corps de l'utérus posterior wall of body of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000350 224874 paroi postérieure du col de l'utérus posterior wall of cervix of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000351 224862 paroi postérieure du fundus de l'utérus posterior wall of fundus of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000352 224870 paroi postérieure de l'isthme utérin posterior wall of uterine isthmus epo:OPPIO_a000353 224878 paroi postérieure de l'utérus posterior wall of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000354 17755 paroi postérieure du corps de l'utérus wall of body of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000355 17757 cervical wall paroi du col de l'utérus wall of cervix of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000356 17754 paroi du fundus wall of fundus of uterus epo:OPPIO_a000357 17756 paroi de l'sithme utérin wall of uterine isthmus epo:OPPIO_a000362 18484 left uterine tube trompe utérine gauche epo:OPPIO_a000363 18483 right uterine tube trompe utérine droite epo:OPPIO_a000365 9689 sac séreux serous sac epo:OPPIO_a000366 9908 peritoneal sac sac péritonéal epo:OPPIO_a000370 15571 right ureter uretère droit epo:OPPIO_a000371 15572 left ureter uretère gauche epo:OPPIO_a000379 55663 corticomedullary organ organe corticomédullaire epo:OPPIO_a000380 7209 ovaire ovary epo:OPPIO_a000381 7214 left ovary ovaire gauche epo:OPPIO_a000382 7213 ovaire droit right ovary epo:OPPIO_a000383 7196 rate spleen epo:OPPIO_a000384 55662 lobular organ organe lobulaire epo:OPPIO_a000385 7197 foie liver epo:OPPIO_a000386 7198 pancreas pancréas epo:OPPIO_a000392 9661 shoulder épaule epo:OPPIO_a000393 33643 right shoulder épaule gauche epo:OPPIO_a000394 33642 right shoulder épaule droite epo:OPPIO_a000396 25054 subdivision du tronc subdivision of trunk epo:OPPIO_a000397 259102 subdivision du tronc propre subdivision of trunk proper epo:OPPIO_a000399 20357 subdivision de l'abdomen subdivision of abdomen epo:OPPIO_a000400 20389 epigastrium épigastre epo:OPPIO_a000401 20390 Hypochondre hypochondrium epo:OPPIO_a000402 20392 hypochondre gauche left hypochondrium epo:OPPIO_a000403 20391 hypochondre droit right hypochondrium epo:OPPIO_a000404 14602 hypogastre hypogastrium epo:OPPIO_a000405 24040 fosse iliaque inguinal part of abdomen epo:OPPIO_a000406 24037 fosse iliaque gauche left inguinal part of abdomen epo:OPPIO_a000407 24036 fosse iliaque droite right inguinal part of abdomen epo:OPPIO_a000408 9578 pelvis pelvis epo:OPPIO_a000409 61683 periumbilical part of abdomen région périombilicale epo:OPPIO_a000411 83041 FMA definition : "Developmental organism which has as its parts trophoblast, embryoblast and blastocystic cavity." blastocyst blastocyste epo:OPPIO_a000415 18359 lumière de la trompe utérine uterine tube lumen epo:OPPIO_a000416 CavityOfSerousSac serous sac cavity epo:OPPIO_a000417 14704 FMA definition : "Cavity of serous sac surrounded by the peritoneum." cavitas peritonealis cavité péritonéale peritoneal cavity epo:OPPIO_a000418 20422 cervical os ostium uteri epo:OPPIO_a000419 18123 uterotubal orifice ostium tubaire tubal ostium epo:OPPIO_a000420 63941 amniotic cavity cavité amniotique epo:OPPIO_a000421 293133 chorion cavity chorionic cavity epo:OPPIO_a000422 63943 extraembryonic coelom coelome extra-embryonnaire extraembryonic celom epo:OPPIO_a000423 63942 cavity of yolk sac epo:OPPIO_a000424 17747 internal cervical os epo:OPPIO_a000425 76836 external cervical os epo:OPPIO_a000426 18467 left uterine tube lumen lumière de la trompe utérine gauche epo:OPPIO_a000427 18466 lumière de la trompe utérine droite right uterine tube lumen epo:OPPIO_a000428 15924 cavity of urinary bladder cavité vésicale epo:OPPIO_a000429 19982 lumière vaginale vaginal lumen epo:OPPIO_a000430 17746 lumen of cervix of uterus lumière du col de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_a000432 14715 hepatorenal recess récessus hépato-rénal cul-de-sac de Morison morison pouch epo:OPPIO_a000433 14728 cul-de-sac de Douglas pouch of Douglas rectouterine space cul-de-sac recto-utérin excavatio rectouterina rectouterine pouch epo:OPPIO_a000434 14729 vesicouterine pouch Excavatio vesicouterina cul-de-sac vésico-utérin uterovesical pouch epo:OPPIO_a000435 18125 left tubal ostium ostium tubaire gauche epo:OPPIO_a000436 18124 ostium tubaire droit right tubal ostium epo:OPPIO_c000001 Infertility is a global pathological state, resulting from many pathologies. Tubal infertility resulting for example from bilateral fallopian tube, is obviously a risk factor of ectopic implantation. But epidemiological studies have shown that infertility from undiagnosed etiology was also a risk factor for ectopic implantation. Therefore broad-sens infertility is considered being a risk factor of ectopic implantation. Diminished or absent ability of a female to achieve conception. infertility infertilité epo:OPPIO_c000002 Smoking refers to the pathological state of dependency and to the pathological state resulting from smoking poisoning. It does not only refers to the act of smoking, as a sign of the states above. smoking tabagisme epo:OPPIO_c000003 Method to block fertility temporarily or permanently. contraception method méthode de contraception epo:OPPIO_c000005 Methods of contraception in which physical, chemical, or biological means are used to prevent the sperm from reaching the fertilizable ovum. barrier contraception method epo:OPPIO_c000006 condom use usage de préservatif epo:OPPIO_c000007 Use of a contraceptive device consisting of a piece of bent plastic that is inserted through the vagina and the cervix into the cavity of the uterus. This device contains a progestin, released regularly within the uterine cavity. Effects are : thickening of cervical mucus, endometrial atrophy, and toxicity for spermatozoids. hormonal intrauterine contraceptive device use usage d'un dispositif intra-utérin hormonal epo:OPPIO_c000008 Use of a non hormonal contraceptive device consisting of a piece of bent plastic or metal that is inserted through the vagina and the cervix into the cavity of the uterus. The major effect is preventing implantation of the blastocyst within the endometrium. non hormonal intrauterine contraceptive device use usage d'un dispositif intra-utérin non hormonal epo:OPPIO_c000009 Intrauterine contraceptive devices that depend on the release of metallic copper. copper intrauterine contraceptive device use usage d'un dispositif intra-utérin au cuivre epo:OPPIO_c000010 Contraception method that acts on the endocrine system. Almost all methods are composed of steroid hormones. hormonal contraception method méthode de contraception hormonale epo:OPPIO_c000011 Contraception method which does not require any medication or medical device or surgical treatment. méthode de contraception naturelle natural contraception method epo:OPPIO_c000012 A class of natural contraceptive methods in which sexual abstinence is practiced a few days before and after the estimated day of ovulation, during the fertile phase. Methods for determining the fertile period or ovulation detection are based on various physiological indicators, such as circulating hormones, changes in cervical mucus, and the basal body temperature. méthode naturelle de planning familial natural family planning method epo:OPPIO_c000013 Sexual intercourse deliberately interrupted by withdrawal of the penis from the vagina prior to ejaculation. retrait withdrawal method epo:OPPIO_c000014 Absence of contraception. aucune no contraception epo:OPPIO_c000015 Procedure that render the female sterile by interrupting the flow in the fallopian tube. This procedure is generally surgical, and may also use chemicals or physical means. stérilisation tubaire tubal sterilization deduced or observed patient state. state of a human being epo:OPPIO_c000016 state of patient, deduced by means of health conditions. Menelas definition : "Principle is: imaging sign the sign on a non human object of a health condition or sign, that is the sign of an internal state." CG Representation : [internal_state: _x]- (cause_of)-->[health_condition] (side_effect)-->[internal_state] (diagnosis)<--[health_condition] (diagnosis_excl)<--[health_condition] (etiology)-->[internal_state] (origin)-->[internal_state] (antecedent)-->[internal_state] (family_antecedent)-->[internal_state] (personal_antecedent)-->[internal_state] (complication)-->[internal_state] (risk_factor)-->[internal_state] (family_risk_factor)-->[internal_state] (personal_risk_factor)-->[internal_state] % internal state état interne epo:OPPIO_c000017 definition under review local post-operative state état post-opératoire local epo:OPPIO_c000018 Uterine postoperative scar, usually located at the level of the anterior wall of the lower uterine segment or isthmus but not always, resulting from one or several previous caesarean section. caesarean section scar cicatrice de césarienne epo:OPPIO_c000019 corporeal caesarean section scar Caesarean scar is located at the level of the anterior wall of the body of uterus, resulting from a anterior corporeal caesarean section. anterior wall of body of uterus caesarean section scar cicatrice de césarienne corporéale epo:OPPIO_c000020 transverse low segment caesarean section Caesarean scar is located at the level of the anterior wall of the uterine isthmus or lower uterine segment, resulting from a transvers low segment caesarean section, which is the most frequent type of caesarean section. anterior wall of uterine isthmus caesarean section scar cicatrice de césarienne segmentaire epo:OPPIO_c000021 definition under review absence de trompe utérine uterine tube absence epo:OPPIO_c000022 definition under review absence de la trompe utérine gauche left uterine tube absence epo:OPPIO_c000023 definition under review absence de la trompe utérine droite right uterine tube absence epo:OPPIO_c000024 definition under review absence d'utérus uterus absence pathological state, i.e. requiring a treatment. pathological/physiological. state of patient, deduced by means of health conditions. state of patient, or of a part of the patient. epo:OPPIO_c000025 According to Menelas, it is a state of a patient or of a part of a patient, considered as requiring a treatment. Menelas CG Representation : [pathological_state: _x]- (consists_in)-->[pathological] (consists_in)-->[abnormal] % pathological state état pathologique state of the patient, in globality. patient/part of the patient pathological state, i.e. requiring a treatment. epo:OPPIO_c000026 According to menelas, it is a state of a patient in globality, requiring a treatment. Menelas CG Representation : [global_pathological_state: _x]- (state_of)-->[human_being:_pat] (disease_of)-->[human_being:_pat] (attr)-->[disease_origin_attr]--(val_qual)-->[disease_origin_val] ;hereditary, acquired, congenital (timed_during)-->[temporal_interval] --(temporal_role)-->[disease_period] % global pathological sate état pathologique global state of a part of the patient, but not of the patient patiente/part of the patient pathological state, i.e. requiring a treatment. epo:OPPIO_c000027 According to Menelas, it is a state of a part of the patient but not of the patient, requiring treatment. local pathological state état pathologique local epo:OPPIO_c000028 Presence of a great amount of blood in the peritoneal cavity, caused by an intra-abdominal bleeding. haematoperitoneum hémopéritoine epo:OPPIO_c000029 definition under review pathological state of the uterine tube état pathologique de la trompe utérine epo:OPPIO_c000030 Obstruction can be bilateral or unilateral, this diagnoses is resulting from a typical image observed in a hysterosalpingography, or during a laparoscopy with a permeability test. It is a risk factor for tubal pregnancy. obstruction de la trompe utérine uterine tube obstruction epo:OPPIO_c000031 It corresponds to a bleeding inside the lumen and the wall of the Fallopian tube with clots. heamatosalpinx hématosalpinx epo:OPPIO_c000032 State of the uterine tube resulting from a tubal rupture. ruptured of the uterine tube trompe utérine rompue epo:OPPIO_c000033 Any pathological state concerning the uterus pathological state of the uterus état pathologique de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_c000034 Adenomyosis is due to the extension of endometrial tissue into the myometrium. It usually occurs in women in their reproductive years and may result in a diffusely enlarged uterus with ectopic and benign endometrial glands and stroma. Presence of foci of adenmyosis is a risk factor of intramural ectopic pregnancy. focus of adenomyosis presence présence de foyer d'adénomyose epo:OPPIO_c000035 The uterus is divided into two cavities by an anteroposterior septum. septate uterus utérus cloisonné epo:OPPIO_c000036 présence de léiomyome utérin uterine leiomyoma presence Fibroid is a benign tumor derived from smooth muscle tissue, which is developping from myometrium. Its size is quite variable, and it can be located anywhere in the uterus. présence de fibrome utérin uterine fibroid presence epo:OPPIO_c000037 PID A spectrum of inflammation involving the female upper genital tract and the supporting tissues. It is usually caused by an ascending infection of organisms from the endocervix. Infection may be confined to the uterus (endometritis), the fallopian tubes (salpingitis), the ovaries (oophoritis), the supporting ligaments (parametritis), or may involve several of the above uterine appendages. Such inflammation can lead to functional impairment and infertility. pelvic inflammatory disease epo:OPPIO_c000038 inflammation of the peritoneum lining the pelvic part of the abdominal cavity, surrounding the uterus and the fallopian tubes as the result of infectious, autoimmune, or chemical processes. pelviperitonitis pelvipéritonite epo:OPPIO_c000039 IST STD Diseases due to or propagated by sexual contact. infections sexuellement transmissibles sexually transmitted disease epo:OPPIO_c000040 Sexually transmitted infection with the bacteria Chlamydiae Trachomatis which begins at the level of the lower genital tract (cervix) and which possibly extends to the upper genital tract (uterus, fallopian tubes). It is an important cause of pelvic inflammator disease. genital chlamydiae trachomatis infection infection génitale à chlamydiae trachomatis epo:OPPIO_c000041 infection génitale à Gonocoque Sexually transmitted infection with the bacteria Neisseria Gonorrhoeae which begins at the level of the lower genital tract (cervix) and which possibly extends to the upper genital tract (uterus, fallopian tubes). It is an important cause of pelvic inflammator disease. genital Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Infection infection génitale à Neisseria Gonorrhoeae physiological state, i.e. normal or not considered as requiring a treatment. state of patient, deduced by means of health conditions. state of patient, or of a part of the patient. epo:OPPIO_c000042 According to Menelas, it is the state of a patient or of a part of a patient, wich is normal or not considered as requiring a treatment. Menelas CG Representation : [physiological_state: _x]- (consists_in)-->[normal] % physiological state état physiologique epo:OPPIO_d000100 Woman physical state which is the consequence of the fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon. This state is neither physiological nor pathological. grossesse pregnancy pathological state, i.e. requiring a treatment. epo:OPPIO_d000101 A potentially life-threatening condition in which embryo implantation occurs outside the cavity of the uterus. It is a global pathological state, because it is the state of pregnancy which is considered here and not the local pathological process. ectopic pregnancy grossesse ectopique 1 1 1 1 epo:OPPIO_d000104 Multiple pregnancy with embryo implantation occuring at different locations, involving at least both a normal implantation within the endometrium of the uterine cavity and an ectopic implantation. Therefore, the presence of both signs of ectopic pregancy and signs of normal pregnancy is suspicious of heterotopic pregnancy. grossesse hétérotopique heterotopic pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000105 Ectopic pregnancy in which implantation occurs totally outside the uterus. extra-uterine ectopic pregnancy grossesse ectopique en-dehors de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_d000106 Pregnancy implantation occurs within the uterus but not inside the endometrial cavity. grossesse ectopique dans l'utérus intra-uterine ectopic pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000107 Lin, E. P., Bhatt, S. & Dogra, V. S. Diagnostic clues to ectopic pregnancy. Radiographics 28, 1661–1671 (2008) 18936028 In caesarean section scar pregnancy, implantation takes place within the scar of a prior cesarean section, separate from the endometrial cavity. caesarean section scar pregnancy grossesse sur cicatrice de césarienne epo:OPPIO_d000108 Lin, E. P., Bhatt, S. & Dogra, V. S. Diagnostic clues to ectopic pregnancy. Radiographics 28, 1661–1671 (2008) 18936028 Cervical pregnancy occurs when implantation takes place within the endocervical canal. cervical pregnancy grossesse cervicale epo:OPPIO_d000109 rudimentary horn pregnancy A type of pregnancy in which the embryo implantation occurs in a rudimentary horn of a malformed uterus with a rudimentary non-communicating horn. cornual pregnancy grossesse cornuale epo:OPPIO_d000110 Warda, H., Mamik, M. M., Ashraf, M. & Abuzeid, M. I. Interstitial ectopic pregnancy: conservative surgical management. JSLS 18, 197–203 (2014) 24960482 An interstitial pregnancy is the kind of pregnancy for which gestational sac implants within the proximal, intramural portion of the fallopian tube that is enveloped by the myometrium. grossesse interstitielle interstitial pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000111 Memtsa, M., Jamil, A., Sebire, N., Jauniaux, E. & Jurkovic, D. Diagnosis and management of intramural ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 42, 359–362 (2013) 23417903 In this type of pregnancy, trophoblast invasion extends beyond the endometrial–myometrial junction and the conceptus is partially or completely located within the myometrium of the uterine corpus. Implantation happens at the level of a myometrial defect resulting from surgical procedures (myomectmy, curettage, hysteroscopy...), or within foci of adenomyosis. It can also result from a difficult embryo transfer following in vitro fertilization, resulting in the creation of false passage. corporeal intramural pregnancy grossesse intramurale au niveau du corps de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_d000112 Memtsa, M., Jamil, A., Sebire, N., Jauniaux, E. & Jurkovic, D. Diagnosis and management of intramural ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 42, 359–362 (2013) 23417903 Conceptus is entirely embedded within the myometrium. complete intramural pregnancy grossesse intra-murale complète epo:OPPIO_d000113 Memtsa, M., Jamil, A., Sebire, N., Jauniaux, E. & Jurkovic, D. Diagnosis and management of intramural ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 42, 359–362 (2013) 23417903 Conceptus is partially surrounded by myometrium. grossesse intra-murale partielle partial intramural pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000114 Fylstra, D. L. Ectopic pregnancy not within the (distal) fallopian tube: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 206, 289–299 (2012). 22177188 A type of ectopic pregnancy in which the embryo implants in the abdominal cavity instead of in the endometrium of the uterus. Less than 1% of ectopic pregnancies are implanted within the abdominal cavity. The pathogenesis of abdominal implantation is controversial. Many are the result of secondary nidation within the peritoneal cavity after tubal abortion. True primary abdominal implantation must satisfy the criteria of Studdiford : - normal fallopian tubes with no evidence of recent or remote trauma - absence of any uteroperitoneal fistula - presence of a pregnancy related exclusively to the peritoneal surface and early enough to eliminate the possibility of secondary implantation after a primary nidation within the tube. The most common abdominal implantation site is the posterior cul-de-sac, followed by the mesosalpinx, the omentum, the bowel and its mesentery, and the peritoneum of the pelvic and abdominal walls, including the anterior cul-de-sac. However, pregnancy implantation can occur anywhere in the abdomen, even elsewhere in the body, including the retroperitoneal space, the liver, the spleen, the appendix,... abdominal pregnancy grossesse abdominale epo:OPPIO_d000115 A type of pregnancy in which embryo implantation occurs in an ovary instead of in the uterine cavity. grossesse ovarienne ovarian pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000116 Binder, D. S. Thirteen-week abdominal pregnancy after hysterectomy. J Emerg Med 25, 159–161 (2003) 12902001 Any pregnancy which happens after hysterectomy. The pregnancy is necessarily ectopic and is possibly tubal, abdominal, ovarian or retroperitoneal, depending on the type of surgery the patient has had. Pregnancy in this situation is always spontaneous because assisted reproduction procedures can not be performed. grossesse ectopique après hystérectomie post-hysterectomy ectopic pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000117 Meire, I., van Heusden, A., Roukema, M. S., Niezen, R. A. & Dhont, M. A retroperitoneal pregnancy of an anencephalic fetus. J Obstet Gynaecol 27, 518–519 (2007) 17701805 Pregnancy implantation occurs within retroperitoneal space, and pregnancy often has close relation with great vessels (common iliac artery bifurcation, renal vessels, inferior vena cava, bifurcation of the aorta...). grossesse rétropéritonéale retroperitoneal pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000118 The most common (>96%) type of ectopic pregnancy in which the extrauterine embryo implantation occurs in the fallopian tube, usually in the ampullary region where fertilization takes place. grossesse tubaire tubal pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000119 Inter-Adnexal hysterectomy is a surgical procedure during which adnexae are not removed. Therefore pregnancy implantation following such a procedure can still be tubal. ectopic pregnancy after inter-adnexal hysterectomy grossesse ectopique après hystérectomie interannexielle epo:OPPIO_d000120 Hysterectomy associated with salpingectomy is a surgical procedure during which both fallopian tubes are removed. Therefore pregnancy implantation following such a procedure cannot be tubal. ectopic pregnancy after hysterectomy associated with salpingectomy grossesse ectopique après hystérectomie avec salpingectomie epo:OPPIO_d000121 Pregnancy implanted on the surface of one of the two broad ligaments. broad ligament pregnancy grossesse implanté au niveau du ligament large epo:OPPIO_d000122 Fylstra, D. L. Ectopic pregnancy not within the (distal) fallopian tube: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 206, 289–299 (2012). 22177188 Primary abdominal pregnancy is the type of abdominal pregnancy for which implantation occurs in the peritoneal surface in the first place. True primary abdominal implantation must satisfy the criteria of Studdiford : - normal fallopian tubes with no evidence of recent or remote trauma - absence of any uteroperitoneal fistula - presence of a pregnancy related exclusively to the peritoneal surface and early enough to eliminate the possibility of secondary implantation after a primary nidation within the tube. grossesse abdominale primitive primary abdominal pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000123 Fylstra, D. L. Ectopic pregnancy not within the (distal) fallopian tube: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 206, 289–299 (2012). 22177188 Secondary abdominal pregnancy is the type of abdominal pregnancy for which abdominal implantation is in fact a secondary nidation within the peritoneal cavity after tubal abortion. grossesse abdominale secondaire secondary abdominal pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000124 Yagil, Y., Beck-Razi, N., Amit, A., Kerner, H. & Gaitini, D. Splenic pregnancy: the role of abdominal imaging. J Ultrasound Med 26, 1629–1632 (2007) 17957059 Pregnancy implantation occurs within the upper part of the abdominal cavity, for example within greater omentum, liver or spleen. grossesse implantée au niveau de la partie supérieure de l'abdomen upper abdominal pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000125 Delabrousse, E., Site, O., Le Mouel, A., Riethmuller, D. & Kastler, B. Intrahepatic pregnancy: sonography and CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 173, 1377–1378 (1999) 10541123 Implantation of the pregnancy within the surface of the liver. In most cases, the attachemennt site is the lower surface of the right lobe of the liver. grossesse hépatique hepatic pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000126 Onan, M. A. et al. Primary omental pregnancy: case report. Hum. Reprod. 20, 807–809 (2005) 15640259 Pregnancy implantation occurs within the great omentum. grossesse implantée au niveau de l'épiploon omental pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000127 Yagil, Y., Beck-Razi, N., Amit, A., Kerner, H. & Gaitini, D. Splenic pregnancy: the role of abdominal imaging. J Ultrasound Med 26, 1629–1632 (2007) 17957059 Pregnancy implantation occurs within the spleen. grossesse splénique splenic pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000128 non ectopic intra-uterine pregnancy non ectopic pregnancy A normal pregnancy is implanted within the endometrium of the uterine cavity. grossesse non ectopique dans l'utérus intra-uterine pregnancy epo:OPPIO_d000129 Congenital malformation of the uterus, consisting in the presence of only one normal horn. The abnormal horn is considered as rudimentary. unicornuate uterus utérus unicorne epo:OPPIO_d000130 In that specific malformation, the lumen of the rudimentary horn does not communicate with the main uterine cavity. unicornuate uterus with a non-communicating rudimentary horn utérus unicorne avec une corne rudimentaire non communicante epo:OPPIO_o000000 morphological observation epo:OPPIO_o000001 definition under review normal morphological observation observation morphologique normale epo:OPPIO_o000002 definition under review abnormal morphological observation observation morphologique anormale epo:OPPIO_o000100 definition under review observation du corps jaune observation of the corpus luteum epo:OPPIO_o000101 definition under review observation de l'embryon observation of the embryo epo:OPPIO_o000102 definition under review observation de la portion interstitielle de la trompe utérine observation of the interstitial portion of the uterine tube epo:OPPIO_o000103 definition under review observation du sac gestationnel observation of the gestational sac epo:OPPIO_o000104 definition under review observation de l'ovaire observation of the ovary epo:OPPIO_o000105 definition under review observation de la cavité péritonéale observation of the peritoneal cavity epo:OPPIO_o000106 definition under review observation du trophoblaste observation of the trophoblast epo:OPPIO_o000107 definition under review observation de l'utérus observation of the uterus epo:OPPIO_o000108 observation de la vésicule vitelline observation of the yolk sac epo:OPPIO_o000109 definition under review observation de la partie non interstitielle de la trompe utérine observation of the non interstitial portion of the uterine tube epo:OPPIO_o000110 definition under review myometrium of wall of uterine isthmus observation observation de la paroi de l'isthme utérin epo:OPPIO_o000111 definition under review observation du col de l'utérus observation of the cervix of uterus epo:OPPIO_o000112 definition under review observation de l'orifice interne du col de l'utérus observation of internal cervical os epo:OPPIO_o000113 definition under review observation de la corne utérine observation of the uterine horn epo:OPPIO_o000114 definition under review observation de la cavité utérine observation of the uterine cavity epo:OPPIO_o000115 definition under review observation du myomètre de la paroi du corps de l'utérus observation of the myometrium of wall of body of uterus epo:OPPIO_o000116 skos:definition under review observation de l'isthme utérin observation of the uterine isthmus epo:OPPIO_o000117 skos:definition under review observation du fundus de l'utérus observation of the fundus of uterus epo:OPPIO_p000001 Menelas definition : observed changes in physical world, world defined by physical properties, as opposed to the spatial world, where objects are considered only for their area, notwithstanding their other physical characteristics. physical process processus physique epo:OPPIO_p000002 definition under review complication de grossesse ectopique ectopic pregnancy complication epo:OPPIO_p000003 Rupture of the Fallopian tube is due to an increase of an haematosalpinx inside the lumen or to the invasion of the wall by the trophoblast in the case of a tubal ectopic pregnancy. It can lead to a massive bleeding responsible for an haematoperitoneum. rupture tubaire tubal rupture epo:OPPIO_p000004 MeSH definition : "The fusion of a spermatozoon with an ovum thus resulting in the formation of a zygote." fertilization fécondation epo:OPPIO_p000005 FIV IVF MeSH definition : "An assisted reproductive technique that includes the direct handling and manipulation of oocytes and sperm to achieve fertilization in vitro." fécondation in vitro in vitro fertilization epo:OPPIO_p000006 definition under review manifestation process processus de manifestation epo:OPPIO_p000007 definition under review irradiation de la douleur pain irradiation epo:OPPIO_p000008 nidation nidation This process involves the attachment, penetration, and embedding of the blastocyst in the lining of the uterine wall, or elsewhere in case of ectopic pregnancy during the early stages of prenatal development, occuring six or seven days after fertilization of the oocyte. Implantation de la grossesse pregnancy implantation epo:OPPIO_p000009 Implantation of the blastocyst does not occur within endometrium inside the uterine cavity. ectopic implantation implantation ectopique epo:OPPIO_p000010 Implantation of the blastocyst occurs within abdominal cavity, and has for location possibly any region of parietal peritoneum and any abdominal viscera. abdominal implantation implantation intra-abdominale epo:OPPIO_p000011 Implantation of the blastocyst occurs within a myometrial area corresponding to a caesaran section scar. This kind of implantation has only been described within transverse low segment caesarean section, therefore we consider here that caesarean section scar implantation only takes place within those kind of scar. caesarean section scar implantation implantation au sein d'une cicatrice de césarienne epo:OPPIO_p000012 Implantation of the blastocyst occurs within the cervix of uterus. cervical implantation implantation cervicale epo:OPPIO_p000013 Implantation of the blastocyst occurs in a rudimentary horn of a unicornuate uterus with a rudimentary non-communicating horn. cornual implantation implantation cornuale epo:OPPIO_p000014 Implantation of the blastocyst occurs within the interstitial portion of the Fallopian tube. implantation interstitielle interstitial implantation epo:OPPIO_p000015 Implantation of the blastocyst occurs entirely or totally within myometrium of the uterine wall (body, fundus, isthmus). implantation intramurale intramural implantation epo:OPPIO_p000016 Implantation of the blastocyst occurs within the ovary, more precisely within the cortex. implantation ovarienne ovarian implantation epo:OPPIO_p000017 It is a kind of implantation for which a specific pathological state of the uterus must exist for this process to occur. implantation ectopique particulière particular ectopic implantation particular ectopic implantation epo:OPPIO_p000018 Implantation of the blastocysts occurs within retroperitoneal space, and pregnancy often has close relation with great vessels. implantation rétropéritonéale retroperitoneal implantation epo:OPPIO_p000019 Implantation of the blastocyst occurs anywhere within the Fallopian tube except within the interstitial portion, either within the mucous layer or within the muscular layer or within both. implantation tubaire tubal implantation epo:OPPIO_p000020 Implantation of the blastocyst occurs within endometrium inside the uterine cavity. implantation normale normal implantation epo:OPPIO_s000001 Menelas CG Representation : [surgery: _x]- (agt)-->[human_being:_surgeon] --(defines_cultural_function)-->[cultural_system_function] --(cultural_role)-->[surgeon] (purported_region)-->[morphologic_object] ; e.g. thorax (purported_obj)-->[anatomical_element] ; e.g. coeur (access_region)-->[anatomical_element] ; e.g. sternum % surgical treatment traitement chirurgical epo:OPPIO_s000002 Surgical procedure in which an incision is made through a woman's abdomen (laparotomy) and uterus (hysterotomy) to extract a fetus. caesarean section césarienne epo:OPPIO_s000003 Most frequent type of caesarean section, in which a transverse hysterotomy is performed at the lowest level of the anterior wall of the uterus, wich is called the lower segment. césarienne avec hystérotomie segmentaire transverse low segment caesarean section epo:OPPIO_s000004 Surgical procedure involving fallopian tubes, most of the time during a laparoscopy. chirurgie tubaire fallopian tube surgery epo:OPPIO_s000005 Removal of fallopian tube. salpingectomie salpingectomy epo:OPPIO_s000006 Removal of the left fallopian tube. left salpingectomy salpingectomie gauche epo:OPPIO_s000007 Removal of the right fallopian tube. right salpingectomy salpingectomie droite epo:OPPIO_s000008 Any surgical procedure involving fallopian tubes, aiming to restore their function, for example neosalpingostomy or adhesiolysis. plastie tubaire tubal plasty epo:OPPIO_s000009 Excision of the uterus. hysterectomy hystérectomie epo:OPPIO_s000010 Hysterectomy associated with salpingectomy is a surgical procedure during which both fallopian tubes are removed. hysterectomie avec salpingectomie hysterectomy with salpingectomy epo:OPPIO_s000011 Inter-adnexal hysterectomy is a surgical procedure during which adnexae are not removed. hystérectomie inter-annexielle inter-adnexal hysterectomy epo:OPPIO_s000012 myomectomy Ablation of a fibroid of the uterus. ablation de fibrome utérin uterine fibroid ablation epo:OPPIO_s000013 Ablation of a uterine fibroid during a laparotomy, procedure in which an incision is made into the abdominal wall. Most of the time, incision type is a Pfannenstiel incision, or a lower midline abdominal incision. Fibroids are approached from uterine outer wall. ablation de fibrome utérin par laparotomie fibroid ablation by laparotomy epo:OPPIO_s000014 Resection of a uterine fibroid during a surgical hysteroscopy, which is an endoscopic surgery of the interior of the uterus. ablation hystéroscopique de fibrome utérin hysterescopic fibroid ablation epo:OPPIO_s000015 Ablation of a uterine fibroid during a laparoscopy, procedure in which a laparoscope (viewing tube) is inserted through a small incision near the navel to examine the abdominal and pelvic organs in the peritoneal cavity. Other small incisions are made to insert instruments to perform procedures. Fibroids are approached from uterine outer wall. ablation laparoscopique de fibrome utérin laparoscopic fibroid ablation epo:OPPIO_s000016 vacuum curettage Surgical removal of the uterine contents, after dilatation of the cervix, by means of a hollow curette introduced into the uterus, through which suction is applied. The indication are mostly abortion and failed early pregnancy. aspiration endo-utérine vacuum aspiratio epo:OPPIO_t000000 technical element technical element éléments techniques epo:OPPIO_t000002 examination technique technique d'examen definition under review examination mode méthode d'examen epo:OPPIO_t000003 Echographic surface corresponding to an anatomical surface wich, as an imaginary plane, bisects an anatomical structure or an anatomical space. coupe échographique echographic view epo:OPPIO_t000109 View of adnexal area where ovary and uterine tube are usually found, hence where a mass correponding to a tubal pregnancy can be visualized. Adnexal area is visualized in the space adjacent to uterus on each side of it, thus this area is to be found from an axial view of uterus. Adnexal area has to be scanned along antero-posterior and latero-medial axes. adnexal area view coupe de la région annexielle epo:OPPIO_t000110 definition under review coupe de l'utérus uterus view epo:OPPIO_t000111 coupe transversale de l'utérus cross-sectional view of uterus transverse view of uterus definition under review axial view of uterus coupe axiale de l'uterus epo:OPPIO_t000112 frontal view of uterus image of the uterus in a coronal plane, obtained after reconstruction with three-dimensional mode. coronal view of uterus coupe coronale de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_t000113 coupe sagittale de l'utérus sagittal view of uterus definition under review coupe longitudinale de l'uterus longitudinal view of uterus epo:OPPIO_t000114 definition under review coupe de la région annexielle gauche left adnexal area view epo:OPPIO_t000115 definition under review coupe de la région annexielle droite right adnexal area view epo:OPPIO_t000116 definition under review coupe longitudinale de l'utérus montrant la continuité entre la cavité utérine et le col de l'utérus longitudinal view of uterus showing continuity between uterine cavity and cervix epo:OPPIO_t000117 definition under review coupe longitudinale de l'utérus passant par la cavité utérine longitudinal view of uterus through uterine cavity epo:OPPIO_t000118 definition under review coupe longitudinale de l'utérus passant par le col de l'utérus longitudinal view of uterus through uterine cervix epo:OPPIO_t000119 definition under review axial view of uterus through body of uterus coupe axiale de l'utérus passant par le corps de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_t000120 definition under review axial view of uterus through cervix of uterus coupe axiale de l'utérus passant par le col de l'utérus epo:OPPIO_t000121 definition under review axial view of uterus through fundus of uterus coupe axiale de l'utérus passant par le fundus epo:OPPIO_t000122 definition under review axial view of uterus through isthmus of uterus coupe axiale de l'utérus passant par l'isthme utérin epo:OPPIO_t000123 definition under review coupe de la région annexielle droite passant par l'ovaire droit right adnexal area view through right ovary epo:OPPIO_t000124 definition under review coupe de la région annexielle gauche passant par l'ovaire gauche left adnexal area view through left ovary epo:OPPIO_t000125 definition under review adnexal area view through ovary coupe de la région annexielle passant par l'ovaire epo:OPPIO_t000126 color Doppler mode (2D) epo:OPPIO_t000127 color Doppler mode (3D) epo:OPPIO_t000128 power Doppler mode (2D) epo:OPPIO_t000129 power Doppler mode (3D) epo:ObjectiveSign objective sign epo:ObstetricianGynaecologist gynécologue-obstétricien obstetrician-gynaecologist epo:Often epo:OvaryEchographicSign epo:OvaryObservation epo:OvarySurface 18591 ovary surface epo:Pain MeSH definition : "An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by nerve endongs of nociceptive neurons." Pain is frequently a sign of a pathological state. douleur pain epo:PainManifestation Pain from the point of view of the patient, that is to say the pain that a patient feels, and how this pain is felt by the patient. manifestation de la douleur pain manifestation epo:PainManifestationValue Values of pain manifestation. pain manifestation value epo:ParaClinicalSign epo:PelvicPartOfPeritonealCavity pelvic part of peritoneal cavity epo:PeriSplenicSpace 20879 perisplenic space epo:PeriodLikePain pain is similar to that associated with period douleur de règles period like pain epo:Peripheral epo:PeritonealCavityEchographicSign epo:PeritonealCavityObservation epo:PeritonealCavityPelvicPartSubdivision subdivision of pelvic part of peritoneal cavity peritoneal cavity pelvic part subdivision epo:PeritonealCavitySubdivision subdivision of peritoneal cavity epo:Permanent epo:PersonalHospitalRole Menelas definition : "role played by a human being in a hospital." personale hospital role physical change concerning a physical object. kind of abstract state or point of view changes take place in an abstract state, that is, a state defined on a physical object, qua physical. epo:PhysicalChangeAction According to Menelas, this kind of change is a physical change. Menelas CG Representation : [physical_change_action: _x]- (reason)-->[state_of_mind:_m]-->(content)-->[physical_state:_y] (motive)-->[state_of_mind:_n]-->(content)-->[physical_state:_z] (descriptive_goal)-->[physical_state:_y]<--(intentional) (performative_goal)-->[intentional_change:_i]- (reason)-->[state_of_mind:_m] (descriptive_goal)-->[physical_state: _y]% (descriptive_result)-->[physical_state]<--(real) (pat)-->[human_being:_patient]- (state_of)<--[physical_state:_y] (state_of)<--[physical_state:_z]-/ (agt)-->[human_being:_doctor]- (state_of)<--[state_of_mind:_m] (state_of)<--[state_of_mind:_n]% (purported_obj)-->[inanimate:_o]- (consists_of)<--[physical_state:_z] (consists_of)<--[physical_state:_y] (part)<--[human_being:_patient]% (motivated_by)-->[physical_state:_z] (inst_tool)-->[physical_object] % physical change action view point on physical objects. intentional/physical objects. viewpoint on abstract object for which an explicit reference system can be exhibited. two aspects of IO: situated in time, and mental content. one aspect of IC: modality of an agent regarding its actions. epo:PhysicalFunctionalObject Menelas definition : "physical_functional_objects are functions ensured by physical objects, more precisely by real objects the physical function objects correspond to pseudo objects insofar as a pseudo object is an object for which only one functionality a physical object can have is defined. defined as the source for all relations that are composed with the label "role"." CG Representation : [physical_functional_object: _x]- (defines_fct)<--[physical_object] (role)-->[meta_physical_functional_object] (functional_aspect)<--[state_of_physical_object] (sub_functional_object)-->[physical_functional_object] (dysperforms_function)<--[process] % physical functional object physical change concerning a physical object. result is in itself an improvement of patient state or not. epo:PhysicalHumanAction CG Representation : [physical_human_action: _x]- (agt)-->[human_being] % physical human action changes take place in an abstract state, that is, a state defined on a physical object, qua physical. human / physical changes that are intentionally provoked and that bear on state. kind of abstract state, depending on the point of view one may have on physical object: spatial, morphologic, systemic. epo:PhysicalIntentionalChange According to Menelas, physical intentional change is a change that takes place in an abstract state, that is, a state defined on a physical object, qua physical. Menelas CG Representation : [physical_intentional_change: _x]- (attr)-->[medical_benefit_attr]--(val_qual)-->[medical_benefit_val] (motivated_by)-->[pathological_state]--(consists_in)-->[abnormal] (motivated_by)-->[morpho_anomaly]--(consists_in)-->[abnormal] (descriptive_goal)-->[physical_state]--(consists_in)-->[normal] (descriptive_goal)-->[morpho_state]--(consists_in)-->[normal] % physical intentional change system defined by natural sciences. system defined by natural sciences or social sciences. function a physical object plays in a system. systems defined in medicine (our special case). epo:PhysicalSystemFunction Menelas definition : "Functioning of a physical object. performed by a process that corresponds to the execution, the occurence of the functioning in time. It must be distinguished from the physical_role function. A physical_system_function corresponds to the functioning of an object (pseudo or real), while a physical_role_function corresponds to the function or role that the functioning enables it to play in another super system. 3 notions: functioning, role or function, and process. The functioning (physical_system_function) is the function taken as a whole regarding an object. For example, heart has the cardiac_function. The role (physical_role_function) is the function played by a physical_system_function in another physical_system_function. A process is the occurence or instanciation in time of the functioning. It has hence a before state and an after state. To speak about the object of a function, one uses the process that instancies the function in time and space." CG Representation : [physical_system_function: _x]- (sub_system)<--[physical_system_function:_y] (physical_role)-->[physical_role_function] --(relative_to)-->[physical_system_function:_y] (defines_physical_function)<--[physical_object:_po1] <--(part)--[physical_object:_po2] --(defines_physical_function)-->[physical_system_function:_y] (performs_function)<--[process]--(involved_obj)-->[physical_object] (measured_val)-->[quantitative_val] (physical_aspect)<--[physical_state] % physical system function epo:PhysicalTreatment Menelas CG Representation : [physical_treatment: _x]- (attr)-->[medical_benefit_attr] --(val_qual)-->[therapeutic_val] (inst_meth)-->[drug_treatment]--(inst_tool)-->[commercial_drug] --(made_of)-->[biochemical_molecule] --(defines_physical_function)-->[physical_system_function] --(physical_role)-->[biochemical_function] % physical treatment epo:PhysicalValue physical value epo:Physician physician epo:Planar Menelas definition : "one-dimensional" planar point of view on spatial functional object defined on physical objects. relative position in 3d on and in an object. epo:PlanarRelativeLocation Au sens Menelas : "localisation sur un objet bidimensionnel, ou un objet tridimensionnel considere bidimensionnellement." planar relative location epo:Posterior epo:PosteroLateral epo:Process development of a serial of phenomena. Menelas definition : Generally, the development is continuous. A process is characterised by before/after states, while there is generally a continuously evoluating intermediate state. the physical object P1 is responsible for the process and for its possible dysfunctioning. CG Representation : [process: _x]- (process_of)-->[physical_object:_p1] ;; pseudo object systemic. ;; c'est l'agent du processus (involved_obj)-->[physical_object:_p2] ;; a real object ;;<--(part)--[physical_object:_p1] ;; c'est l'objet du processus, ce sur quoi il porte ;; la vascularisation (process) du coeur (objet) (performs_function)-->[physical_functional_object:_pfo1]- (defines_fct)<--[physical_object:_p1] (role)-->[physical_role_function]--(normalised_as)-->[normal] <--(consists_in)--[physical_state] --(consists_of)-->[physical_object:_p1] --(defines_physical_function)-->[physical_functional_object:_pfo1] (measured_val)-->[value]--(normalised_as)-->[normal] <--(consists_in)--[physical_state] --(consists_of)-->[physical_object:_p1] --(defines_physical_function)-->[physical_functional_object:_pfo1] (sub_functional_object)-->[physical_functional_object:_pfo2] <--(defines_fct)--[physical_object:_p3] <--(part)--[physical_object:_p1]% (dysperforms_function)-->[physical_functional_object:_pfo1]- (physical_aspect)<--[physical_state:_ps1] --(consists_of)-->[physical_object:_p1] --(defines_physical_function)-->[physical_functional_object:_pfo1] (defines_fct)<--[physical_object:_p1] (role)-->[meta_physical_functional_object]- (dysfunction_in)<--[physical_state:_ps1] (normalised_as)-->[abnormal] <--(consists_in)--[physical_state:_ps1]% (measured_val)-->[value]- (normalised_as)-->[abnormal] <--(consists_in)--[physical_state:_ps1] (dysfunction_in)<--[physical_state:_ps1]%% % process processus epo:ProfessionalRoleFunction roles played by a physical object in the professional system professional role function epo:Progesterone The major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the corpus luteum and the placenta. Progesterone acts on the uterus, the mammary glands and the brain. It is required in embryo implantation; pregnancy maintenance, and the development of mammary tissue for milk production. Progesterone, converted from pregnenolone, also serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of gonadal steroid hormones and adrenal corticosteroids. progesterone progestérone epo:Progestin progestagen Compound that interact with progesterone receptors in target tissues to bring about the effects similar to those of progesterone. Primary actions of progestins, including natural and synthetic steroids, are on the uterus and the mammary gland in preparation for and in maintenance of pregnancy. progestatif progestin epo:Prolonged epo:Proximal proximal epo:QualitativeHCGTestFaintlyPositive qualitative hCG test negative epo:QualitativeHCGTestNegative qualitative hCG test negative epo:QualitativeHCGTestPositive qualitative hCG test positive epo:QualitativeHCGTestResult blood or urine result of qualitative hCG test evaluation/mesure epo:QualitativeValue Menelas definition : "Qualitative value associated with an attribute. Absolute evaluation system (versus measure) associated with functional objects. An evaluation of functional object related to another functional object is a role." OntoDPN definition : "Describes the results of qualitative values associated with attributes. For example, "heart sound" has several possible values, and "heart sound" is an attribute, hence an ideal object. By definition, each of these concepts is linked to an ideal attribute." qualitative value valeur qualitative epo:QuantitativeHCGTestResult blood result of quantitative hCG test evaluation/mesure epo:QuantitativeValue Menelas definition : "mesure quantitative d'un attribut ou d'un functional object. Le functional object est value dans un systeme de MESURE (versus evaluation) absolu, i.e. non relatif a un autre functional object." quantitative value epo:Recently recently epo:Recurrent epo:Regular epo:RelativeLocation Menelas definition : "a relative location is a location defined relatively to a spatial_object. It is a location, a place, but not an object. These locations are useful to situate a part of an object on this object. relative_location characterizes a subregion on a region." relative location epo:RelativeTimeStamp relative time stamp epo:Right right epo:RightOvarySurface 18592 surface of right ovary epo:RightSubphrenicSpace 14713 epo:Secondary epo:SerousSacSubdivisionCavity FMA definition : " Organ cavity subdivision that is a part of a serous cavity, demarcated from other serous cavity subdivisions by one or more anatomical structures or anatomical surfaces; together with other serous cavity subdivisions, it constitutes the serous cavity. Examples: costodiaphragmatic recess, oblique sinus of pericardial cavity, lesser sac, suprapatellar bursal space." cavity of subdivision of serous sac epo:SexValue sex value epo:ShockSign epo:ShoulderPain douleur scapulaire shoulder pain epo:Sign sign epo:SpaceUnit space unit unité d'espace point of view on spatial functional object defined on physical objects. kind of function defined on physical objects. point of view on cultural functional object defined on physical objects. point of view on functional object defined on physical objects. specificity to the kind of spatial object it is the role of. epo:SpatialRoleFunction Menelas definition : "it is the localisation of a subregion in a region. It is the function played by the subregion in the region considered as a topological system. Depending on the nature of the system, network or individual, subregions will be differently characterized." spatial role function epo:Specialist specialist epo:SpleenSurface 16030 surface of spleen epo:Spontaneous epo:Stable stable epo:StateAttribute CG Representation : [state_attr: _x]<--(attr)--[state] attribut d'état state attribute epo:StateEvolutionValue state evolution value epo:SubhepaticSpace 20676 subhepatic space epo:SubjectiveSign subjective sign epo:SubphrenicSpace 14712 subphrenic space epo:SupracolicSpace 20673 supracolic space epo:SupracolicSpaceSubdivision 20681 supracolic space subdivision epo:SurfaceUnit epo:Symmetrical epo:Syndrome syndrome function a physical object plays in a system. spatial/systemic/morpho. view point on physical objects system defined by natural sciences or social sciences. epo:SystemFunction According to Menelas, system function is a viewpoint on physical object, which is a function played by a physical object, in a system defined by natural sciences or social sciences. CG Representation : [system_function: _x]- (sub_system)-->[system_function:_y]-- (role)-->[meta_physical_functional_object]-- (relative_to)-->[system_function:_x] (defines_systemic_function)<-- [physical_object:_po1]--(part) -->[physical_object:_po2]-- (defines_systemic_function)-->[system_function:_y]% sytem function epo:Tachycardia tachycardia epo:TemporalManifestationVal temporal situation of an intentional object temporal situation/mental apprehension view point on intentional objects date or interval epo:TemporalObject Menelas definition : "these are objects defined on the time axis, i.e. interval and point (date). There denotations are hence real interval on R (understood as the time axis) or real point on R." temporal object epo:TemporalObjectRoleFunction Menelas definition : "temporal_object_function is the role played by a temporal_object with respect to a temporal object that contains it." temporal object role function epo:TemporalObjectValidity temporal object validity epo:TrophoblastEchographicSign epo:TrophoblastObservation epo:TubalInterstitialPortionEchographicSign epo:TubalInterstitialPortionNonObservation epo:TubalInterstitialPortionNonObservation_Absence epo:TubalInterstitialPortionObservation epo:Tubular epo:UnintentionalChange Menelas definition : an unintentional change is a change for which there is no agent, because there is no goal nor intention. It is a constated change in a reference world, there is no intention behind it, in the common and philosophical meaning. There could be unintentional change in every reference world we have considered for the intentional_change: we see changes in the physical world (physical_unintentional_change), in the mental world (mental_unintentional_change), in the cultural world (cultural_unintentional_change). In our domain, only the first seems relevant. Moreover, there could be for the two others a problem in considering unintentional_changes in worlds that exist only in intension, or intentionally, or by means of human spirit. Although not so shocking, one may wonder. CG Representation : [unintentional_change: _x]- (involved_obj)-->[physical_object] (before_state)-->[state_of_physical_object:_as1] (after_state)-->[state_of_physical_object:_ass] ;;comme dirait Jean. (attr)-->[unintentional_attr]--(val_qual)-->[unintentional_val] % changement non intentionnel unintentional change epo:Unit unit epo:Unstable unstable epo:UrinaryBladderSurface 15916 surface of urinary bladder epo:UterineCavityEchographicSign epo:UterineCavityObservation epo:UterineHornEchographicSign epo:UterineHornObservation epo:UterusEchographicSign Echographic sign describing the uterus. signe échographique de l'utérus uterus echographic sign epo:UterusSurface 17759 uterine surface surface of uterus epo:UterusSurfaceEchographicSign epo:UterusSurfaceObservation not specific to the kind of functional object. specificity of the point of view to the considered object; point of view on functional object epo:Value Menelas definition : "A value is the value of an attribute. Our choice is that values are ideal objects, so there is no distinction between the type and the extension. It is a singular concept. Denotation of the concept type male is male. Besides, values are very close to subfunctional_objects, because these are role played by objects, and hence a value taken by the sub macro_functional object considered as a property or attribute. However, the difference between the two consists in the fact that a value qualify an intrinsic property of an individual, while a subfunctional object qualifies an abstract object according to a point of view that might not even considered when the abstract object is studied for itself. Hence a value is what belongs to a substratum independently to the other substrata. It is sufficient condition, to know that a notion is a value or a substratum, is that a value is related to no other substratum than this one it is a value of and meta values. value epo:VascularPressureAnomaly vascular pressure anomaly epo:VolumeUnit epo:Volumic Menelas definition : "tri-dimensional" volumic relative situation of area defined within another area that looks like an individual. specificity to the kind of spatial object it is the role of. point of view on spatial functional object defined on physical objects. relative position in 3d on and in an object. epo:VolumicRelativeLocation Menelas definition : "localisation sur tout objet tridimensionnel volumique." volumic relative location epo:YolkSacEchographicSign epo:YolkSacObservation epo:lateral lateral owl:Thing 1.1 Ferdinand Dhombres Jean Charlet Paul Maurice This is the taxonomic hierarchy of the Ectopic Pregnancy Ontology. This ontology include the vocabulary for ultrasound image description for ectopic pregnancy. Contact: ferdinand.dhombres@aphp.fr 1.1