The Epilepsy Ontology (BioPortal ID: EpSO) is an application ontology developed to support epilepsy research, patient care, and health system management. The updated version of the Epilepsy Ontology adds Dravet Syndrome (DS) related terms covering both model systems and patients with DS. This version is an extension of the previous version of the ontology that focused on neuropathology terms, including immunohistochemistry, microscopy, and anatomical description, related to epilepsy. This work has been funded in part by the Dravet Syndrome Foundation, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), and the US National Institutes of Health. Some of the funding agencies retain intellectual ownership of the ontology, together with the Case Western Reserve University and other collaborating institutions. Contributors: Satya S. Sahoo, Jeffrey Buchhalter, Samden D. Lhatoo, Katja Kobow, Deepak K. Gupta, Alireza Bozorgi, Aman Dabir, Bilal Gonen, Hans O. Luders, Kenneth Loparo, Veronica Hood Contact: satya.sahoo@case.edu The Epilepsy Ontology is released under the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, Share Alike and Unported License. Version date: March, 2024 3 hasVariantConsequence WHO grading http://sig.uw.edu/fma#constitutional_part_of isProvokedBy ACAT1 acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ACAT1 ACR acrosin https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/49 ADGRV1 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor V1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ADGRV1 ALDH7A1 aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ALDH7A1 ALPL alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ALPL ARSA arylsulfatase A https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/410 ARX aristaless related homeobox https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ARX ASAH1 N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ASAH1 ATN1 atrophin 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ATN1 ATP1A2 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ATP1A2 ATP1A3 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ATP1A3 Abcess Right Fronto Parietal Abcess AbdominalAura Abdominal aura is used to denote a type of somatosensory or somaesthetic aura that typically manifests itself as a rising epigastric sensation. Autonomic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Abdominal Aura AbdominalAuraStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Abdominal Aura Status Abilify RxCUI 352393 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/352393 AbnormalDevelopmentalStatus Abnormal Developmental Status AbnormalElectroencephalogramPattern Abnormal EEG Pattern Abnormal Electroencephalogram Pattern AbnormalEEGPattern http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU011089 AbnormalNeurologicalExamFinding Abnormal Abnormal Neurological Exam Finding AbnormalRadialCorticalLamination Abnormal Radial Migration AbnormalTangentialCorticalLamination Abnormal tangential cortical lamination Accident Acephalobrachius Acephalobrachius (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/205835001 AcetylcholinReceptor AChR Acetylcholin Receptor AcetylcholinReceptorAssociatedEncephalitis AChRA Associated Encephalitis AChRAssociatedEncephalitis Acetylcholin Receptor Associated Encephalitis Acetylcholine http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/57308006 AcetylcholineChloride Acetylcholine chloride http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/387496009 AcquiredEpilepticAphasia Acquired Epileptic Aphasia Landau-Kleffner syndrome AcquiredPeriventricularCyst Acquired periventricular cyst Acquired periventricular cyst (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/359624005 ActivationProcedure Activation Procedure ActivityofArousal EEG pattern occuring during awakening from sleep and usually consists of widespread, usually alpha frequency rhythms Activity of Arousal ActivityofDrowsiness EEG pattern occuring during the onset of sleep (becoming drwosy) and consists of - Activity of Drowsiness ActivityofSleep EEG pattern occuring during sleep Activity of Sleep AcuteDissociatedCellCulture Acute Dissociated Cell Culture Acute Dissociated Culture AcuteDissociatedCulture Adderall RxCUI 84815 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/84815 Adenosine http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/35431001 Adgan RxCUI 215027 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/215027 AdhesionMolecule https://www.nature.com/articles/pr199633 Adhesion Molecule Cell adhesion molecule http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67214 13 18 Adolescent the period between puberty and the completion of physical growth, roughly from 11 to 19 years of age 19 Adult having attained full growth or maturity, or an organism that has done so. AdultZebrafish Adult Zebrafish AdvancedSleepPhaseSyndrome ASPS Advanced Sleep Phase Syndrome Age The length of time that one has existed; duration of life http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/397669002 AkinecticStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Ictal paresis (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Akinectic Status AkineticEpisode Akinetic Episode AkineticSeizure Akinetic seizures are characterized by inability to perform voluntary movements and preferentially affect more distal muscles. Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Akinetic Seizure AlcoholAbuse Alcohol Abuse Alkabel RxCUI 608686 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/608686 AlphaAmino3Hydroxy5Methyl4IsoxazolepropionicAcidReceptor Alpha Amino 3 Hydroxy 5 Methyl 4 Isoxazolepropionic Acid Receptor AlphaAmino3Hydroxy5Methyl4IsoxazolepropionicAcidReceptor1 AMPAR1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C097222 AlphaAmino3Hydroxy5Methyl4IsoxazolepropionicAcidReceptor1AssociatedEncephalitis AMPAR1 Associated Encephalitis AMPAR1AssociatedEncephalitis Alpha Amino 3 Hydroxy 5 Methyl 4 Isoxazolepropionic Acid Receptor 1 Associated Encephalitis AlphaAmino3Hydroxy5Methyl4IsoxazolepropionicAcidReceptor2 AMPAR2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C104722 AlphaAmino3Hydroxy5Methyl4IsoxazolepropionicAcidReceptor2AssociatedEncephalitis AMPAR2 Associated Encephalitis AMPAR2AssociatedEncephalitis Alpha Amino 3 Hydroxy 5 Methyl 4 Isoxazolepropionic Acid Receptor 2 Associated Encephalitis AlphaComaPattern Alpha coma / Alpha stupor (AS) refers to EEG of a comatose/stuporous patient in which alpha activity predominates. Alpha Coma AlphaRhythm Alpha rhythm is the initial starting point for visual analysis of EEG, originates from occipital region of brain and has a frequency of 8 to 13 Hertz in adults. Alpha Rhythm AlphaStuporPattern Alpha coma / Alpha stupor (AS) refers to EEG of a comatose/stuporous patient in which alpha activity predominates. Alpha Stupor AlphaVariant Alpha variant consists of activity over the posterior head regions that have a harmonic relationship to the alpha rhythm and show similar activity and distribution. Alpha Variant AlteredLevelOfConsciousnessState Altered Level Of Consciousness refers to relative unresponsiveness with postictal amnesia for the events that happened during the seizure. Altered Level Of Consciousness Amaurosis AmaurosisStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Amaurosis Status Amisulpride Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 46303 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/46303 Amitriptyline Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 704 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/704 AmitriptylineHydrochloride Amitriptyline Hydrochloride RxCUI 203168 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203168 AmitriptylineOxide Amitriptyline Oxide RxCUI 236734 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/236734 AmitriptylinePamoate Amitriptyline Pamoate RxCUI 235737 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/235737 AmnesticSeizure Cognitive (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Nonmotor Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Amnestic Seizure Amoxapine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 722 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/722 Amphetamine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 725 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/725 AmphetamineAspartate Amphetamine Aspartate RxCUI 221057 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/221057 AmphetamineAspartateMonohydrate Amphetamine Aspartate Monohydrate RxCUI 405812 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/405812 AmphetamineSaccharate Amphetamine Saccharate RxCUI 540810 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/540810 AmphetamineSulfate Amphetamine Sulfate RxCUI 81952 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/81952 Amphiphysin AMPH amphiphysin I http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C075637 AmphiphysinAssociatedEncephalitis AMPH Associated Encephalitis AMPHAssociatedEncephalitis Amphiphysin Associated Encephalitis Amygdala Subdivision of basal ganglion of telencephalon which is an almond-shaped gray mass in the dorsomedial part of the temporal lobe. (source: FMA) Amygdalar http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Amygdala AmygdalarEpilepsy Amygdalar Epilepsy AmygdaloclaustralArea Amygdaloclaustral Area http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Amygdaloclaustral_area AmygdalohippocampalArea Amygdalohippocampal Area http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Amygdalohippocampal_area AmygdalopiriformTransitionArea Amygdalopiriform Transition Area http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Amygdalopiriform_transition_area AmyloidAngiopathSpontaneousIntracerebralHemorrhage Amyloid Angiopath Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Anafranil RxCUI 756 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/756 AnaplasticAstrocytoma AA Anaplastic Astrocytoma AnaplasticEpendymoma Anaplastic Ependymoma AnaplasticGanglioglioma Anaplastic Ganglioglioma AnaplasticGlioma Anaplastic Glioma AnaplasticOligoastrocytoma Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma AnaplasticOligodendroglioma Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma AnaplasticPleomorphicXanthoastrocytoma Associated with frequent BRAF V600E mutation Anaplastic Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma AnatomicalBoundaryEntity "Immaterial anatomical entity of one less dimension than the anatomical entity it bounds or demarcates from another anatomical entity. Examples: surface of heart, surface of epithelial cell, cervicothoracic plane, supra-orbital notch, costal margin, apex beat, Sylvian point." (Foundational Model of Anatomy) Anatomical Boundary Entity http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50705 AnatomicalCavity "Anatomical space which contains portions of one or more body substances and is bounded by the internal surface of one maximally connected anatomical structure or two or more adjacent anatomical structures. Examples: nasal cavity, cavity of stomach, pharyngeal recess space, lumen of artery, cavity of serous sac." (Foundational Model of Anatomy) Anatomical Cavity http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67552 AnatomicalCluster Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another. Anatomical structure, which has as its parts a heterogeneous collection of organs, organ parts, cells or body part subdivisions that are adjacent to, or continuous with one another; does not constitute an organ, organ system or organ system subdivision, or body part or body part subdivision. Anatomical Cluster http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anatomical_cluster AnatomicalCompartmentSpace "Anatomical space which contains two or more anatomical structures demarcated by bona fide boundaries and is bounded by the surface of one or more anatomical structures. Examples: orbital cavity, suprasternal space, thoracic cavity, fascial space, hepatic lacuna." (Foundational Model of Anatomy) Anatomical Compartment Space http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84926 AnatomicalConduitSpace "Anatomical space which connects two or more compartment spaces or two or more anatomical cavities. Examples: foramen magnum, pyloric orifice, space of right inguinal canal, nutrient canal space" (Foundational Model of Anatomy) Anatomical Conduit Space http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9338 AnatomicalContainment Anatomical containment http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50635 AnatomicalCoordinate Anatomical Coordinate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma23133 AnatomicalEntity Anatomical entity http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62955 AnatomicalFissure Anatomical Fissure Groove http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75037 AnatomicalLine "Anatomical boundary entity, each instance of which has one spatial dimension. Examples: margin of tongue, posterior border of right lung, inferior margin of liver, arcuate line of hip bone, sulcus terminalis of heart, pancreatic incisure." (Foundational Model of Anatomy) Anatomical Line http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9657 AnatomicalPoint "Anatomical boundary entity, each instance of which has zero spatial dimension. Examples: Apex of lung, vertex, mentale, McBurney's point." (Foundational Model of Anatomy) Anatomical Point http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9658 AnatomicalPointofFace Anatomical Point of Face AnatomicalPointofHead Anatomical Point of Head AnatomicalPointofSkull Anatomical Point of Skull Anatomical cranial point Cranial osteometric point http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264284 AnatomicalSpace "Immaterial anatomical entity, each instance of which has three spatial dimensions. Examples: body cavity, thoracic cavity, lesser sac, cavity of right atrium, lumen of aorta, mediastinal space, space of anterior compartment of forearm." (Foundational Model of Anatomy) Anatomical Space http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma5897 AnatomicalStructure Anatomical structure, which has as its parts a heterogeneous collection of organs, organ parts, cells, cell parts or body part subdivisions that are adjacent to, or continuous with one another; does not constitute a cell part, cell, tissue, organ, organ system or organ system subdivision, cardinal body part, body part subdivision or anatomical junction. Examples: joint, adnexa of uterus, root of lung, renal pedicle, back. (source: FMA) Anatomical Structure http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anatomical_cluster AnatomicalSurface "Anatomical boundary entity, each instance of which has two spatial dimensions. Examples: body surface, epigastrium, precordium, right iliac fossa." (Foundational Model of Anatomy) Anatomical Surface http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24137 Anergan RxCUI 992861 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/992861 AngiocentricGlioma Angiocentric glioma (morphologic abnormality) AG Angiocentric Glioma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/450900009 AnimalSeizure-likeActivity Animal Seizure-like Activity 2 51 AnteriorCingulateEpilepsy Anterior Cingulate Epilepsy AnteriorCingulateSegment AnteriorCranialFossa Anterior Cranial Fossa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9682 AnteriorFrontalLobeSegment AnteriorHypothalamicRegion Anterior Hypothalamic Region http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_hypothalamic_region AnteriorMedianEminence Anterior Median Eminence http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_median_eminence AnteriorNuclearGroupThalamusSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_anterior_nuclear_group_of_thalamus AnteriorParacentralGyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_paracentral_gyrus AnteriorSlowActivityinChildren Slow wave activity, usually in the 4-7 Hz range seen in the anterior head regions in children. Anterior Slow Activity in Children AnteriorTemporalLobeSegment AnteriorTransverseTemporalGyrus Anterior transverse temporal convolution of Heschl Anterior transverse temporal gyrus First transverse gyrus of Heschl Great transverse gyrus of Heschl http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61909 AntiNeuronalNuclearAntibody1AssociatedEncephalitis Anti-Hu associated encephalitis Anti Neuronal Nuclear Antibody 1 Associated Encephalitis Anti-ANNA1 Associated Encephalitis Anti-ANNA1AssociatedEncephalitis AntiNeuronalNuclearAntibody2AssociatedEncephalitis ANNA2AssociatedEncephalitis Anti Neuronal Nuclear Antibody 2 Associated Encephalitis AntiNeuronalNuclearAntibody3AssociatedEncephalitis ANNA3AssociatedEncephalitis Anti Neuronal Nuclear Antibody 3 Associated Encephalitis AntibodyAssociatedEncephalitis Antibody-associated Encelphalitis Autoimmune encelphalitis Antinaus RxCUI 992865 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/992865 AphasicEpisode Aphasic Episode AphasicSeizure Aphasic seizures are seizures during which the patient has either a global aphasia or a more selective expressive or comprehensive aphasia. Cognitive (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Nonmotor Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Aphasic Seizure AphasicStatus Aphasic Status Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Apical http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74541 Aplenzin RxCUI 835486 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/835486 Apnea Apoptosis Apoptosis (morphologic abnormality) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/20663007 ApraxisSeizure Cognitive (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Nonmotor Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Apraxis Seizure Aptiom RxCUI 1482508 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1482508 Aquaporin4 AQP4 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D051401 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/600308 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/420588009 Aquaporin4AssociatedEncephalitis AQP4AssociatedEncephalitis Aquaporin 4 Associated Encephalitis Aripiprazole Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 89013 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/89013 Arm The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod[cjm] http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Arm ArteriovenousMalformation Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) ArtifactObscuredEEG Artifact-obscured EEG (AOE) refers to an ictal record that is obscured by artifacts, thereby making its interpretation difficult or impossible. Artifact Obscured EEG (AOE) Asenapine Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 784649 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/784649 AsenapineMaleate RxCUI 860647 Asenapine Maleate http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/860647 AstaticEpisode Astatic Episode AstaticSeizure Astatic seizures are characterized by an epileptic fall, but the precise mechanism of the fall cannot be defined by the available information. Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Astatic Seizure AstaticStatus Astatic Status Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Ictal paresis (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Motor onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Astroblastoma Astrocyte Astrocytus astrocytic glia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54537 Astrocytic Astrocytoma Astrogliosis AsymmetryPattern Asymmetry (AS) refers exclusively to amplitude differences of physiological EEG activity between the two hemispheres. Asymmetry Pattern Asystole CardiacArrest Ativan RxCUI 202479 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/202479 Atomoxetine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 38400 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/38400 AtomoxetineHydrochloride Atomoxetine Hydrochloride RxCUI 353103 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/353103 AtonicEpisode Atonic Atonic Episode AtonicSeizure Atonic seizures are characterized by loss of postural tone. Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Atonic Seizure AtonicStatus Ictal paresis (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Atonic Status Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Motor onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) AtrialFibrillation Atrial Fibrillation AtrialMyocyte Atrial Myocyte AtrophicDegeneration Atrophic degeneration (morphologic abnormality) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/125347008 Atrophy Atrophy (morphologic abnormality) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/13331008 AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/406506008 AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorderCombinedType Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder combined type Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined type http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/31177006 AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorderInattentivePresentationRestrictive Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, inattentive presentation (restrictive) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/702815001 AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorderPredominantlyHyperactiveImpulsiveType Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, predominantly hyperactive impulsive type http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/7461003 AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorderPredominantlyInattentiveType Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, predominantly inattentive type http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/35253001 AtypicalDialepticEpisode Atypical Dialeptic Episode AtypicalDialepticSeizure Atypical Dialeptic Seizure AtypicalDialepticStatus Atypical (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Versio Impaired Consciousness (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Atypical Dialeptic Status AtypicalGanglioglioma Atypical Ganglioglioma AuditoryAura Auditory auras consist of auditory hallucinations in the the form of sounds or noises that may or may not be localized in space. Sensory (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Auditory Aura AuditoryAuraStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Auditory Aura Status AuditoryFrontocentralN400 Auditory Frontocentral N400 http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_2608000 AuditoryFrontocentralP200 Auditory Frontocentral P200 auditory_frontocentral_P200 http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_3553000 AuditoryN2b Auditory N2b http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0035000 AuditoryStimulus Auditory stimulus http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/278275007 Aura An aura is the perceptual disturbance experienced by epileptic patient and not detectable by an observer. Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Nonmotor Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Unclassified (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-Specific Aura AuraStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Aura status AutismSpectrumDisorder Autism Spectrum Disorder Automatism AutomatismwithPreservedResponsiveness Automatism with Preserved Responsiveness AutomatismwithoutPreservedResponsiveness Automatism without Preserved Responsiveness AutomotorEpisode Automotor Episode AutomotorSeizure Automotor seizures are complex motor seizures characterized primarily by automatisms of the distal segments of body, including in particular the fingers, hands, tongue and lips. Automotor Seizure AutomotorStatus Automotor Status AutonomicAura A term used to denote a type of *aura that manifests itself as an autonomic alteration such as palpitations or 'hot flashes', without any objective proof of an autonomic disturbance. Autonomic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Autonomic Aura AutonomicAuraStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Autonomic Aura Status AutonomicDysfunction Autonomic Dysfunction AutonomicEpisode Autonomic Episode AutonomicSeizure Autonomic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Autonomic seizures are epileptic seizures which have objectively documented autonomic signs as main ictal symptoms. Autonomic Seizure AutonomicStatus Autonomics status epilepticus (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Autonomic Status AutosomalDominantNocturnalFrontalLobeEpilepsy ADNFLE Autosomal Dominant Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy 4 50 AutosomalDominantPartialEpilepsyWithAuditoryFeatures ADPEAF Autosomal Dominant Partial Epilepsy With Auditory Features AveragedEEGData Averaged EEG Data http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000495 Axial http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74547 BCell B Cell B Lymphocyte lymphocyte of B lineage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000945 BRAF B-Raf proto-oncogene https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/673 Baboon BackgroundSlowActivity Continuous slow (CS) refers to the activity that occurs continuously (>80% of the time), is non-responsive to external stimuli, and clearly exceeds the amount considered physiologically normal for the patient's age. Background Slow Background Slow Activity BackgroundSuppression Background suppression (BS) refers to activity which is less than 10 uV (reference derivation). Background Suppression BalloonCell Reference: Balloon cells derive from radial glial progenitor cells (https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/130/9/2267/291780) Balloon Cell BandHeterotopia Band Heterotopia Banzel RxCUI 824296 Treats seizures in patients who have Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/824296 Basal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74542 BasalOccipitalLobeSegment BasalTemporalEpilepsy Basal Temporal Epilepsy BasalTemporalLobeSegment Basal Temporal Basilar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74543 Basophil Mature Basophil Bedwetting BehavioralArrest Behavioral Arrest Bellatal RxCUI 215608 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/215608 4 10 BenignChildhoodEpilepsyWithCentrotemporalSpikes Benign Childhood Epilepsy With Centrotemporal Spikes BenignElectroencephalogramPattern Benign EEG Pattern Benign Electroencephalogram Pattern BenignFocalEpileptiformDischargeofChildhood Benign focal epileptiform discharges of childhood (BFEDC) refer to regional or multiregional sharp waves that are normally followed by a negative slow wave with lower amplitude than the negative peak of the sharp wave and ocassionally show a dipolar distribution. Benign Focal Epileptiform Discharge of Childhood (BFEDC) BenignMyoclonicEpilepsyInInfancy Benign Myoclonic Epilepsy In Infancy BenignNeonatalConvulsions Benign Neonatal Convulsions BenignNeonatalFamilialConvulsions Benign Neonatal Familial Convulsions BetaActivity Beta activity refers to activity with frequency range 13 to 30 Hz. Beta Activity BetaComaPattern Beta coma (BC) / Beta stupor (BS) refers to predominance of beta activity with amplitudes higher than 30 uV in a comatose/stuporous patient. Beta Coma BetaStuporPattern Beta coma (BC) / Beta stupor (BS) refers to predominance of beta activity with amplitudes higher than 30 uV in a comatose/stuporous patient. Beta Stupor Bi-PeriodicLateralizedEpileptiformDischarge Periodic sharp waves that occur in both hemispheres but do so asynchronously between the two hemispheres Bilateral Periodic Lateralized Epileptiform Discharge (Bi-PLED) BiLobarEpilepsy BiLobar Epilepsy BiLobarEpileptogenicZone BiLobar Epileptogenic Zone BicipitalSpace Bicipital Space Bicipital space of arm Space of bicipital groove http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma296618 BifocalEncephalomalacia Bifocal Encephalomalacia BigToe Big Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Big_toe BilateralAsymmetricTonicSeizure Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Bilateral Asymmetric Tonic Seizure BilateralSeizure Bilateral Seizure BiologicalSubstance Biological Substance BipolarDisorder Bipolar Disorder BirthInjury Birth Injury BlurringofGreyWhiteMatterJunction Blurring of Grey White Matter Junction BodilyFeature Bodily Feature BodyProperSubdivision Subdivision of body proper. (source: FMA) Subdivision of Body Proper http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subdivision_of_body_proper BodyTemperature CURE CDE (WG #1: Core and Death-Related Information) Body Temperature BodyTemperatureStimulus Body Temperature Stimulus BordmannArea3RightParacentralLobuleAnteriorSegment Anterior Segment of Brodmann Area 3 Right Paracentral Lobule http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_anterior_segment_of_right_paracentral_lobule BordmannArea4RightPostcentralGyrus Brodmann Area 4 Right Postcentral Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_right_postcentral_gyrus Bradycardia BradycardicSeizure Bradycardic Seizure Brain The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals.[1] Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP] http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brain BrainBenignNeoplasticCyst Brain Benign Neoplastic Cyst BrainDermoidCyst Brain Dermoid Cyst Dermoid cyst of brain (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/830033003 BrainEpidermoidCyst Brain Epidermoid Cyst Epidermoid cyst of brain (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/276837006 BrainGlialNeuronalTumor Brain Glial Neuronal Tumor BrainGlialTumor Brain Glial Tumor Glial tumour of brain http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/254936001 BrainGyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_brain BrainGyrusSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_gyrus_of_brain BrainNeoplasm Brain Neoplasm Neoplasm of brain http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/126952004 BrainNeuralTissue Portion of tissue which consists of neurons, neuroglia and vasculature. Examples: Neural tissue of brain, neural tissue of peripheral ganglion, neural tissue of nerve[FMA] Brain Neural Tissue http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_brain BrainNeuralTissueSegment Fmaid 268523 Brain Neural Tissue Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_segment_of_brain BrainNeuronalTumor Brain Neuronal Tumor BrainSegment A multi-tissue structure that is part of a brain [Obol]. Brain Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_brain BrainTumor Brain Tumor BrainVascular Brain Vascular http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Vasculature_of_brain BrainVentricleEpendymalCyst Brain Ventricle Ependymal Cyst Ependymal cyst of ventricle of brain (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/447232008 BrainVentricularSystem Brain Ventricular System http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Ventricular_system_of_brain BrainstemSegment Multi-tissue structure that has as its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain[ZFA,adopted]. Brainstem Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_brainstem BreachRhythm Breach rhythm refers to high-voltage activity that occurs in the region of a skull defect and have a spiky appearance and consist of sharply contoured arciform waveforms that usually have a frequency of 6-11 Hz. Breach Rhythm Brisdelle RxCUI 1430123 Brivaracetam Anti seizure medication RxCUI 1739745 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1739745 Briviact RxCUI 1739750 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1739750 BrodmannArea Brodmann Area http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area BrodmannArea3FrontalLobe Brodmann Area 3 Frontal Lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_frontal_lobe BrodmannArea3LeftFrontalLobe Brodmann Area 3 Left Frontal Lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_left_frontal_lobe BrodmannArea3LeftParacentralLobuleAnteriorSegment Anterior Segment of Brodmann Area 3 Left Paracentral Lobule http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_anterior_segment_of_left_paracentral_lobule BrodmannArea3LeftPostcentralGyrus Brodmann Area 3 Left Postcentral Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_left_postcentral_gyrus BrodmannArea3LeftPrecentralGyrus Brodmann Area 3 Left Precentral Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_left_precentral_gyrus BrodmannArea3ParacentralLobuleAnteriorSegment Anterior Segment of Brodmann Area 3 Paracentral Lobule http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_anterior_segment_of_paracentral_lobule BrodmannArea3PostcentralGyrus Brodmann Area 3 Postcentral Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_postcentral_gyrus BrodmannArea3PrecentralGyrus Brodmann Area 3 Precentral Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_precentral_gyrus BrodmannArea3RightFrontalLobe Brodmann Area 3 Right Frontal Lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_right_frontal_lobe BrodmannArea3RightPostcentralGyrus Brodmann Area 3 Right Postcentral Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_right_postcentral_gyrus BrodmannArea3RightPrecentralGyrus Brodmann Area 3 Right Precentral Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_3_of_right_precentral_gyrus BrodmannArea3Segment Brodmann Area 3 Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_Brodmann_area_3 BrodmannArea4FrontalLobe Brodmann Area 4 Frontal Lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_anterior_segment_of_right_paracentral_lobule BrodmannArea4LeftFrontalLobe Brodmann Area 4 Left Frontal Lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_left_frontal_lobe BrodmannArea4LeftMiddleFrontalGyrus Brodmann Area 4 Left Middle Frontal Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_left_middle_frontal_gyrus BrodmannArea4LeftParacentralLobule Brodmann Area 4 Left Paracentral Lobule http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_left_paracentral_lobule BrodmannArea4LeftParacentralLobuleAnteriorSegment Anterior Segment of Brodmann Area 4 Left Paracentral Lobule http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_anterior_segment_of_left_paracentral_lobule BrodmannArea4LeftParacentralLobulePosteriorSegment Posterior Segment of Brodmann Area 4 Left Paracentral Lobule http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_posterior_segment_of_left_paracentral_lobule BrodmannArea4LeftPostcentralGyrus Brodmann Area 4 Left Postcentral Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_left_postcentral_gyrus BrodmannArea4LeftPrecentralGyrus Brodmann Area 4 Left Precentral Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_left_precentral_gyrus BrodmannArea4MiddleFrontalGyrus Brodmann Area 4 Middle Frontal Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_middle_frontal_gyrus BrodmannArea4ParacentralLobule Brodmann Area 4 Paracentral Lobule http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_paracentral_lobule BrodmannArea4ParacentralLobuleAnteriorSegment Anterior Segment of Brodmann Area 4 Paracentral Lobule http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_anterior_segment_of_paracentral_lobule BrodmannArea4ParacentralLobulePosteriorSegment Posterior Segment of Brodmann Area 4 Paracentral Lobule http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_posterior_segment_of_paracentral_lobule BrodmannArea4PostcentralGyrus Brodmann Area 4 Postcentral Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_postcentral_gyrus BrodmannArea4PrecentralGyrus Brodmann Area 4 Precentral Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_precentral_gyrus BrodmannArea4RightFrontalLobe Brodmann Area 4 Right Frontal Lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_right_frontal_lobe BrodmannArea4RightMiddleFrontallGyrus Brodmann Area 4 Right Middle Frontal Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_right_middle_frontal_gyrus BrodmannArea4RightParacentralLobule Brodmann Area 4 Right Paracentral Lobule http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_right_paracentral_lobule BrodmannArea4RightParacentralLobuleAnteriorSegment Anterior Segment of Brodmann Area 4 Right Paracentral Lobule http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_anterior_segment_of_right_paracentral_lobule BrodmannArea4RightParacentralLobulePosteriorSegment Posterior Segment of Brodmann Area 4 Right Paracentral Lobule http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_posterior_segment_of_right_paracentral_lobule BrodmannArea4RightPrecentralGyrus Brodmann Area 4 Right Precentral Gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Brodmann_area_4_of_right_precentral_gyrus BrodmannArea4Segment Brodmann Area 4 Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_Brodmann_area_4 BrodmannAreaSegment Brodmann Area Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_Brodmann_area Bruxism Budeprion RxCUI 581646 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/581646 Buproban RxCUI 581650 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/581650 Bupropion Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 42347 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/42347 BupropionHydrobromide Bupropion Hydrobromide RxCUI 993548 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/993548 BupropionHydrochloride Bupropion Hydrochloride RxCUI 203204 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203204 BurstSuppression Burst suppression (BUS) refers to a form of periodic pattern in which cerebral activity is of an amplitude less than 10 uV between bursts of relatively higher-amplitude complexes. Burst Suppression CA1Field CA1 CA1 field CA1 field of hippocampus Cornu Ammonis 1 Regio I cornus ammonis Regio I hippocampi proprii Regio superior of the hippocampus Region I of Ammon's horn Region I of hippocampus proper birnlex_1197 (Neurolex) http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74042 CA2Field CA2 CA2 field of hippocampus Cornu Ammonis 2 Regio II cornus ammonis Regio II hippocampi proprii Region II of Ammon's horn Region II of hippocampus proper birnlex_1362 (Neurolex) http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74044 CA3Field CA3 CA3 field CA3 field of hippocampus Cornu Ammonis 3 Regio III cornus ammonis Regio III hippocampi proprii Region III of Ammon's horn Region III of hippocampus proper http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74045 CA4Field CA4 Regio IV cornus ammonis Regio IV hippocampi proprii Region IV of Ammon's horn Region IV of hippocampus proper http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma75741 CACNA1A calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CACNA1A CACNA1H calcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1H subunit http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CACNA1H CACNB4 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 4 subunit http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CACNB4 CAD carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CAD CCL22 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6367 CCL23 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 23 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6368 CCL5 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6352 CDKL5 cyclin dependent kinase like 5 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CDKL5 CEP290 centrosomal protein 290 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CEP290 CERS1 ceramide synthase https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/10715 CHD2 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CHD2 CHRNA2 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 2 (neuronal) http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CHRNA2 CHRNA4 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 4 (neuronal) Source: http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CHRNA4 CHRNA7 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 7 subunit https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CHRNA7 CHRNB2 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, beta 2 (neuronal) http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CHRNB2 CLCN2 chloride channel, voltage-sensitive 2 http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CLCN2 CLN8 CLN8, transmembrane ER and ERGIC protein https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CLN8 CNPY3 canopy FGF signaling regulator 3 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CNPY3 CNTN2 contactin 2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CNTN2 CONXCoord2D http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_5451000 CONXCoord3D http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_7347000 COPXCoord2D http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_4647000 COPXCoord3D http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_3116000 CPA6 carboxypeptidase A6 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CPA6 CRH corticotropin releasing hormone https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/1392 CSRNP3 cysteine and serine rich nuclear protein 3 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/80034 CSTB cystatin B https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CSTB CXCL10 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/3627 CXCL9 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4283 Calretinin http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP57357-3 Cannabidiol Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic drug RxCUI 2045371 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2045371 Cannabinoid Cannabinol Anti seizure medication Anti-epileptic medication Endocannabinoid RxCUI C0006865 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1976 Carbamazepine Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Treats different types of seizures. Also used to treat nerve pain and bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness. RxCUI 2002 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2002 Carbatrol RxCUI 215879 Treats different types of seizures. Also used to treat nerve pain and bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness. Carbatrol® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/215879 CardiacArrythmia Arrhythmia Cardiac Arrythmia CardiacCellCulture Cardiac Cell Culture CardinalBodyPart Anatomical structure, which has as its direct parts instances of anatomical sets of organs and cardinal organ parts spatially associated with either the skull, vertebral column, or the skeleton of a limb; in their aggregate are surrounded by a part of the skin Examples: Head, body proper, right upper limb. (source: FMA) Cardinal Body Part http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cardinal_body_part CardinalBodyPartSubdivision Anatomical structure, which is a subdivision of a cardinal body part; it may exclude bones; is demarcated from other subdivisions of the same cardinal body part by anatomical surfaces or lines or topographical references; together with other contiguous subdivisions of the same cardinal body part, it constitutes a cardinal body part. Examples: thorax, perineum, back of neck, forearm, hand, phalanx, nose, auricle of ear, scrotum. Cardinal Body Part Subdivision http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subdivision_of_cardinal_body_part CardinalBrainSegment Cardinal Brain Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cardinal_segment_of_brain CardinalFreeLimbSegment Cardinal Free Limb Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cardinal_free_limb_segment CardinalOrganPart Fmaid 82472 Cardinal Organ Part http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cardinal_organ_part CartesianSpatialCoordinateDatum Cartesian Spatial Coordinate Datum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000400 Cataplexy Caudal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74539 CavernousAngioma Cavernoma Cavernous Angioma Celexa RxCUI 215928 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/215928 Cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 CellCulture Cell Culture CellPartCluster Anatomical cluster which has as direct parts cell parts from two or more cells. Cell Part Cluster http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cell_part_cluster Cenobamate Anti seizure medication RxCUI 2265690 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2265690 Central10-10System Central 10-10 System CentralMyelin Central Myelin http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/68326005 CentralNervousSystemCyst Central Nervous System Cyst Cyst of central nervous system (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/277333006 Cerebellum Part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa behind the brain stem. It is concerned with the coordination of movement[MESH]. A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe[BTO]. Brain structure derived from the anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain. The cerebellum plays a role in somatic motor function, the control of muscle tone, and balance[ZFA] http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cerebellum CerebellumHemisphere the region of a cerebellar lobule that resides in either of the lateral sections of the cerebellum outside the vermis; in mammals, the vermis portion of the cerebellum has a foliation pattern along the AP axis that is distinct from the lateral cerebellar hemispheres Cerebellum Hemisphere http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Hemisphere_of_cerebellum CerebellumNeuralTissue Fmaid 268535 Cerebellum Neural Tissue http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_cerebellum CerebellumSegment A regional part of brain that is part of a cerebellum [Obol]. Segment of Cerebellum http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_cerebellum CerebellumVermis the region of a cerebellar lobule that resides in the central section of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres; in humans, vermis lobule regions may be nearly continuous with the cerebellar hemisphere lobules dorsally but are separated by deeper longitudinal fissues in the ventral regions; in mammals, the vermis portion of the cerebellum has a foliation pattern along the AP axis that is distinct from the lateral cerebellar hemispheres Cerebellum Vermis http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Vermis_of_cerebellum CerebralAbcess Cerebral Abcess CerebralCortexRegion The cerebral cortex is a structure within the brain that plays a key role in memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. It constitutes the outermost layer of the cerebrum. In preserved brains, it has a grey color, hence the name 'grey matter'. Grey matter is formed by neurons and their unmyelinated fibers, whereas the white matter below the grey matter of the cortex is formed predominantly by myelinated axons interconnecting different regions of the central nervous system. The human cerebral cortex is 2–4 mm (0.08–0.16 inches) thick. The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals, such that more than two-thirds of the cortical surface is buried in the grooves, called 'sulci. ' The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex, the neocortex, also called isocortex, is differentiated into six horizontal layers; the more ancient part of the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus (also called archicortex), has at most three cellular layers, and is divided into subfields. Relative variations in thickness or cell type (among other parameters) allow us to distinguish between different neocortical architectonic fields. The geometry of at least some of these fields seems to be related to the anatomy of the cortical folds, and, for example, layers in the upper part of the cortical ridges seem to be more clearly differentiated than in its deeper parts Cerebral Cortex Region http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Region_of_cerebral_cortex CerebralCyst Cerebral cyst (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/40720005 CerebralHemisphere "One of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter." [FMA v3.1] Cerebral Hemisphere http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cerebral_hemisphere CerebralHemisphereLobe Subdivision of telencephalon which is one of five subdivisions of each hemisphere separated by both real landmarks (sulci and fissures) and arbitrary boundaries. http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Lobe_of_cerebral_hemisphere CerebralHemisphereMedialSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Medial_segment_of_cerebral_hemisphere CerebralHemisphereSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_cerebral_hemisphere CerebralHemorrhage Cerebral Hemorrhage CerebralHydatidCyst Cerebral hydatid cyst Cerebral hydatid cyst (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/230214005 CerebralInfarction Cerebral Infarction CerebralLobeSegment Segment of cerebral lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_cerebral_lobe CerebralPalsy Cerebral Palsy CerebralThrombosis Cerebral Thrombosis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/71444005 CerebrovascularDisease Cerebrovascular Disease Cerebyx Antiepileptic drug RxCUI 134860 https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav/search?searchBy=RXCUI&searchTerm=134860 Channel http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C44170 2 12 Child a person of either sex between the time of birth and adolescence ChildAttentionDeficitDisorder Child attention deficit disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/192127007 4 10 ChildhoodAbsenceEpilepsy Childhood Absence Epilepsy Pyknolepsy 4 13 ChildhoodEpilepsyWithOccipitalParoxysms Childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms Panayiotopoulos syndrome ChildhoodFebrileSeizure Childhood Febrile Seizure 1 14 ChildhoodRolandicEpilepsy Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes Childhood Rolandic Epilepsy Chlorpromazine Antidepressant Drug Treats mental disorders, severe behavior disorders, severe hiccups, severe nausea and vomiting, and certain types of porphyria. Also used before and after surgery to relieve anxiety. Belongs to a class of drugs called phenothiazines. RxCUI 2403 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2403 Chlorprothixene Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 2406 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2406 ChoroidPlexusCyst Choroid plexus cyst (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/230790004 ChromosomalAbnormality Chromosomal Abnormality ChronicDissociatedCellCulture Chronic Dissociated Cell Culture Chronic dissociated culture 15 15 ChronicProgressiveEpilepsiaPartialisContinuaofChildhood Chronic Progressive Epilepsia Partialis Continua of Childhood Rasmussen’s Encephalitis CingulateEpilepsy Cingulate Epilepsy CingulateGyrus Cingular http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cingulate_gyrus CingulateSegment Cingular Cipramil RxCUI 151516 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/151516 Citalopraam RxCUI 540845 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/540845 Citalopram Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 2556 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2556 CitalopramHydrobromide Citalopram Hydrobromide RxCUI 221078 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/221078 ClinicalCareManagement Clinical Care Management http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011320 ClinicalDrugComponent Clinical drug component (RxNorm) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/74056-3 ClinicalEvaluation Clinical Evaluation ClinicalFinding Clinical Finding http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/404684003 ClinicalHistoryRecording Clinical History Recording ClinicalOnset Clinical onset of seizure ClinicalRecommendation Clinical Recommendation ClinicalSeizureEnd Clinical Seizure End Clobazam Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Benzodiazepine Treats seizures in patients who have Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). This medicine is a benzodiazepine. RxCUI 21241 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/21241 Clomicalm RxCUI 892743 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/892743 Clomipramine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 2597 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2597 ClomipramineHydrochloride Clomipramine Hydrochloride RxCUI 81984 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/81984 Clonazepam Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Benzodiazepine Treats seizures, panic disorder, and anxiety. This medicine is a benzodiazepine. RxCUI 2598 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2598 ClonicEpisode Clonic Episode ClonicSeizure Clonic seizures consist of myoclonic jerks that recur at regular intervals of less than 1 to 2 seconds. Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Clonic Seizure ConvulsiveMotorSeizure ClonicSeizureEnd End of Clonic Phase ClonicSeizureOnset Onset of Clonic Phase ClonicStatus Convulsive status epilepticus (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Clonic Status ClonicTonicClonicEpisode Clonic Tonic Clonic Episode ClonicTonicClonicSeizure Clonic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized motor seizures in which there is an initial clonic phase preceding the tonic-clonic phase Tonic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Clonic-tonic-clonic Seizure ConvulsiveMotorSeizure ClonicTonicClonicStatus Convulsive status epilepticus (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Clonic Tonic Clonic Status Clozapine Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 2626 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2626 Clozaril RxCUI 216102 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216102 ClusterofDifferentiation3 CD3 Antigen CD3 Cluster of Differentiation 3 T3 Antigens T3 Complex http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017252 ClusterofDifferentiation8 CD8 CD8 Antigen Cluster of Differentiation 8 Leu 2 Antigens T8 Antigens, T Cell http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016827 CoagulopathyHemorrhage Coagulopathy Hemorrhage CognitiveSeizure Cognitive Seizure ColloidBrainCyst Colloid brain cyst Colloid brain cyst (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/10481000119108 CombinedDexamethasoneCorticotropinReleasingHormoneTest Combined dexamethasone-corticotropin releasing hormone test DEXCRH Compazine RxCUI 203546 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203546 ComplexAuditoryAura Complex auditory auras are those such as humming or chirping sounds as well as more elaborate phenomena such as music or voices. Complex Auditory Aura ComplexAuditoryAuraStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Complex Auditory Aura Status ComplexMotorEpisode Complex Motor Episode ComplexMotorSeizure Complex motor seizures consist of motor seizures during which the patient performs movements that imitate natural movements, are relatively complex, and tend to involve different body segments, which are moved in different planes. Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Complex Motor Seizure ComplexMotorStatus Complex Motor Status ComplexVisualHallucination Simple visual hallucinations are crude, unformed elementary hallucinations including colored or colorless lights and shapes. Complex Visual Hallucination ComplexVisualHallucinationStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Complex Visual Hallucination Status Compro RxCUI 285056 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/285056 CompulsiveNeurosis Compulsive Neurosis Concerta RxCUI 284704 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/284704 ConditionedStimulus Conditioned stimulus http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/10502006 CongenitalAbnormalityofSkullandFaceBones Congenital abnormality of skull and face bones (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/268239009 CongenitalAnomalyofHead Congenital anomaly of head (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/87290003 CongenitalAnomalyofSkull Congenital anomaly of skull (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/51655004 CongenitalNeurologicalDeficit Congenital Neurological Deficit Neurological disorder at the time of birth CongentialCerebralCyst Congenital cerebral cyst Congenital cerebral cyst (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/19276002 ContactinAssociatedProtein2 CASPR2 Contactin Associated Protein 2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP230270-3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000025842 ContactinAssociatedProtein2AssociatedEncephalitis CASPR2AssociatedEncephalitis Contactin Associated Protein 2 Associated Encephalitis ContextualandCuedFearConditioning CCFC Contextual and cued fear conditioning ContinuousSlowActivity Continuous slow (CS) refers to the activity that occurs continuously (>80% of the time), is non-responsive to external stimuli, and clearly exceeds the amount considered physiologically normal for the patient's age. Continuous Slow Continuous Slow Activity ContinuousSlowActivityEnd End of Continuous Slow ContinuousSlowActivityOnset Onset of Continuous Slow Coronal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74529 CorpusCallosotomy Corpus Callosotomy CorticalCellCulture Cortical Cortical Cell Culture CorticalDevelopmentMalformation Malformation of Cortical Development CorticalDyslamination Abnormal cortical layering Abnormality of cortical lamination Cranial http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74538 CranialCavity "Space of compartment of head which is bound by the internal surface of the skull." (Foundational Model of Anatomy) Cranial Cavity http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9644 CranialFossa Cranial Fossa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma321144 Cranioschisis Cranium bifidum http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/48777005 CuneateTubercle Cuneate Tubercle http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cuneate_tubercle Cyamemazine Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 21877 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/21877 CyclicNucleotidePhosphodiesterase CNPase Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/5950004 Cyclin-dependentKinaseInhibitor2A Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A p16 p16INK4 Genes http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019942 Cyclops Cyclocephaly http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/205798005 Cymbalta RxCUI 482574 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/482574 Cyst Cyst (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/441457006 CysticLeucoencephalopathywithoutMegalencephaly Cystic leucoencephalopathy without megalencephaly http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/720825005 D-Tal RxCUI 216326 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216326 DDHD2 DDHD domain containing 2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/DDHD2 DEPDC5 NM_001242897.2(DEPDC5):c.21C>G (p.Tyr7Ter) (source: Simple ClinVar) DEP domain containing 5 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/DEPDC5 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/50819/ DEPDC5_SequenceVariant Sequence variant of gene DEPDC5 DailySeizure Daily (i.e., 4 or more days per week) LA32854-4 (LOINC Code) Daily Seizure https://loinc.org/LA32854-4 Daytrana RxCUI 631252 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/631252 Death DecreasedAsymmetryPattern Decreased Asymmetry Pattern DeepBrainStimulation DBS Deep Brain Stimulation DeficitsinAttentionMotorControlandPerception DAMP Deficits in attention motor control and perception http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/229715008 DefiniteSuddenUnexpectedDeathinEpilepsy Definite SUDEP Definite Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy DegenerativeAbnormality Degenerative abnormality (morphologic abnormality) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/107669003 DejaVu Psychic auras in which the patient has the feeling of already having experienced the present situation. Deja Vu DejaVuStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Deja Vu Status DelayedMembranousCranialOssification Delayed membranous cranial ossification (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/715524004 DelayedSleepPhaseSyndrome DSPS Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome DeletionVariant Deletion Deletion Variant Delivery DeltaComaPattern Delta coma (DC) / Delta stupor (DS) refers to irregular, high voltage delta background activity in a comatose/stuporous patient. Delta Coma DeltaNotchEpidermalGrowthFactorReceptorAssociatedEncephalitis DNERAssociatedEncephalitis Delta Notch Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Associated Encephalitis DeltaNotchLikeEpidermalGrowthFactorRelatedReceptor DNER Delta Notch Like Epidermal Growth Factor Related Receptor http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/607299 DeltaRhythm Delta activity refers to activity with a frequency range of 1 to 3 Hz. Delta Rhythm DeltaStuporPattern Delta coma (DC) / Delta stupor (DS) refers to irregular, high voltage delta background activity in a comatose/stuporous patient. Delta Stupor DendriticCell Dendritic Cell interdigitating cell veiled cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000451 DentateGranule Dentate Granule Dentate Granule Cell DentateGranuleCell DentateGyrusHippocampus Area dentata Dentate gyrus Fascia dentata Fascia dentata (Crosby) Fascia dentata hippocampi (Shantha) Gyrus dentatus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61922 Depacon RxCUI 216458 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216458 Depakene RxCUI 203245 Treats seizures (epilepsy). Also used to treat mood disorders and prevent migraine headaches. This medicine is an anticonvulsant. Depakene® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203245 Depakote RxCUI 216459 Treat various types of seizure disorders. It is sometimes used together with other seizure medications. Depakote® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216459 DepakoteER RxCUI 284710 An extended-release product used to prevent or reduce the occurrence of migraines. It is indicated for the prevention of migraine headaches in adults. Depakote ER® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/284710 Depression DerivedEEGData Derived EEG Data Desipramine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 3247 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3247 DesipramineDibudinate Desipramine Dibudinate RxCUI 1099738 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1099738 DesipramineHydrochloride Desipramine Hydrochloride RxCUI 3247 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3247 Desvenlafaxine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 734064 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/734064 DesvenlafaxineSuccinate Desvenlafaxine Succinate RxCUI 683693 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/683693 DevelopmentalEpilepticEncephalopathy Developmental Epileptic Encephalopathy DevelopmentalLanguageDisorder Developmental language disorder Pervasive Developmental Disorder DevelopmentalSpace "Developmental entity which is a 3-D immaterial anatomical entity created during an organism's gestation." (Foundational Model of Anatomy) Developmental Space http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma293129 DevelopmentalStatus Developmental Status Dexedrine RxCUI 151612 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/151612 Dexmethylphenidate Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 352372 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/352372 DexmethylphenidateHydrochloride Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride RxCUI 353105 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/353105 DextroStat RxCUI 216555 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216555 Dextroamphetamine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 3288 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3288 DextroamphetamineSaccharate Dextroamphetamine Saccharate RxCUI 221088 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/221088 DextroamphetamineSulfate Dextroamphetamine Sulfate RxCUI 3287 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3287 Di-Phen RxCUI 216561 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216561 Diacomit RxCUI C4722949 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2054974 Diagnosis DialepticEpisode Dialeptic Episode DialepticSeizure Dialeptic seizures have alteration or loss of consciousness as the main ictal manifestation usually without loss of postural tone Nonmotor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Dialeptic Seizure Impaired Awareness DialepticStatus Atypical (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Impaired Consciousness (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Typical (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Dialeptic Status Diastat RxCUI 216586 Treats anxiety, muscle spasms, seizures, and other medical conditions. This medicine is a benzodiazepine. http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216586 Diazepam Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Treats anxiety, muscle spasms, seizures, and other medical conditions. This medicine is a benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepine RxCUI 3322 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3322 Diencephalon "Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, subthalamus. There is only one diencephalon." [FMA v3.1] http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Diencephalon DiencephalonAnteriorTubercle Diencephalon Anterior Tubercle http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_tubercle_of_diencephalon DiencephalonGreyMatterStructure http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gray_matter_structure_of_diencephalon DiencephalonNeuralTissue Fmaid 268527 Diencephalon Neural Tissue http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_diencephalon DiencephalonSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_diencephalon DiencephalonWhiteMatterStructure http://sig.uw.edu/fma#White_matter_structure_of_diencephalon DiencephalonZone A regional part of brain that is part of a diencephalon Diencephalon Zone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Zone_of_diencephalon DiffuseAstrocytoma Diffuse Astrocytoma DiffuseGlioma Diffuse Glioma DiffuseHighGradeGlioma Diffuse High Grade Glioma DiffuseLeptomeningealGlioneuronalTumor Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumor DiffuseLowGradeGlioma Diffuse Low Grade Glioma DiffuseMidlineGlioma Diffuse Midline Glioma H3 K27M-mutant DiffusionTensorImaging DTI http://radlex.org/RID/RID38778 DiffusionWeightedImaging DWI http://radlex.org/RID/RID10799 DihydropyrimidinaseRelatedProtein5 CRAM CRMP-5 CRMP3-associated molecule DPYSL5 DRP-5 Dihydropyrimidinase Related Protein 5 ULIP6 UNC33-like phosphoprotein 6 collapsin response mediator protein 5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000006683 DihydropyrimidinaseRelatedProtein5AssociatedEncephalitis DPYSL5AssociatedEncephalitis Dihydropyrimidinase Related Protein 5 Associated Encephalitis Dilantin Treats seizures. This medicine is an anticonvulsant. Dilantin® RxCUI 202740 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/202740 DipeptidylPeptidaseLikeProtein6 DPPX Dipeptidyl Peptidase Like Protein 6 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP230267-9 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000006661 DipeptidylPeptidaselikeProtein6AssociatedEncephalitis DPPXAssociatedEncephalitis Dipeptidyl Peptidase like Protein 6 Associated Encephalitis Diplopia DiplopiaStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Diplopia Status DisassociatedCellCulture Disassociated Cell Culture DisassociatedRodentDerivedCellCulture DRDCC Disassociated Rodent Derived Cell Culture Disease Disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/64572001 DisorderofHead Disorder of Head http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/118934005 DistalFreeLimbSegment Distal Free Limb Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Distal_free_limb_segment DivalproexSodium Divalproex Sodium RxCUI 266856 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/266856 Donnapine RxCUI 216723 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/216723 Donnatal RxCUI 115141 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/115141 Dopamine http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/412383006 DopamineHydrochloride Dopamine hydrochloride http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/16257000 Dorsal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74535 DorsalHypothalamicArea Dorsal Hypothalamic Area http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Dorsal_hypothalamic_area Dosulepin Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 3634 DothiepinHydrochloride Dothiepin Hydrochloride RxCUI 142133 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/142133 Doxepin Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 3638 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3638 DoxepinHydrochloride Doxepin Hydrochloride RxCUI 203179 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203179 DravetSyndrome Dravet Syndrome SMEI Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy In Infancy SevereMyoclonicEpilepsyInInfancy DropSeizure Drop Attack Drop Seizure DropAttack Droperidol Antidepressant Drug Treats anxiety, nausea, and vomiting before and after surgical and diagnostic procedures. RxCUI 3648 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3648 DrugBrandName Drug Brand Name DrugDoseForm Drug Dose Form DrugIngredient Drug Ingredient DualPathology Dual pathology Duloxetine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 72625 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/72625 DuloxetineHydrochloride Duloxetine Hydrochloride RxCUI 476250 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/476250 DuplicationVariant Duplication Duplication Variant DynamicContrast-enhancedMagneticResonanceImaging dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI http://radlex.org/RID/RID49531 DysembryoplasticNeuroepithelialTumor DNET DNT Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/87211000119104 Dysmature Dysmetropsia DysmetropsiaStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Dysmetropsia Status DysmorphicNeurons Dysmorphic cells derive from radial glial progenitor cells (https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/130/9/2267/291780) Dysmorphic Neurons EEG128ChannelTopographicWavePlot EEG 128Channel Topographic Wave Plot http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_1398000 EEG16ChannelTopographicWavePlot EEG 16 Channel Topographic Wave Plot http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_9134000 EEG256ChannelTopographicWavePlot EEG 256 Channel Topographic Wave Plot http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_2110000 EEG32ChannelTopographicWavePlot EEG 32 Channel Topographic Wave Plot http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_4251000 EEG64ChannelTopographicWavePlot EEG 64 Channel Topographic Wave Plot http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0678000 EEG8ChannelTopographicWavePlot EEG 8 Channel Topographic Wave Plot http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_2951000 EEGCurrentSourceDensityMap EEG Current Source Density Map http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_8315000 EEGFieldPotentialMap EEG Field Potential Map http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_7571000 EEGScalpDifferenceMap EEG Scalp Difference Map http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_3909000 EEGScalpFieldPotentialMap EEG Scalp Field Potential Map http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_2710000 EEGSeizureEnd EEG Seizure End EEGSeizureOnset EEG Seizure Onset EEGStatisticalTMap EEG Statistical T Map http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_3035000 EEGSuppressionEnd End of EEG Suppression EEGSuppressionOnset Onset of Seizure Onset EEGTopographicMap EEG Topographic Map http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_3226000 EEGTopographicWavePlot EEG Topographic Wave Plot EEGWavePlot EEG Wave Plot http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_7678000 EFHC1 EF-hand domain (C-terminal) containing 1 http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/EFHC1 EPM2A EPM2A, laforin glucan phosphatase https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/EPM2A EarlyInfantileEpilepticEncephalopathyWithSuppressionBursts Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy With Suppression Bursts EarlyMyoclonicEncephalopathy Early Myoclonic Encephalopathy Elavil RxCUI 42940 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/42940 ElectrocardiographyData ECG label Electrocardiography Data CURE CDE WG#3: ECG http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0263000 ElectrocerebralInactivity ECI Electrocerebral Inactivity Electrocorticography ECoG http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/81906003 Electrode Electrode device http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/16470007 ElectrodeA1 Electrode A1 ElectrodeA2 Electrode A2 ElectrodeAF3 Electrode AF3 ElectrodeAF4 Electrode AF4 ElectrodeAF7 Electrode AF7 ElectrodeAF8 Electrode AF8 ElectrodeAFz Electrode AFz ElectrodeAL3 AL3 Electrode AL3 ElectrodeAL4 AL4 Electrode AL4 ElectrodeAL5 AL5 Electrode AL5 ElectrodeAM5 AM5 Electrode AM5 ElectrodeAM6 AM6 Electrode AM6 ElectrodeAM7 AM7 Electrode AM7 ElectrodeAP5 AP5 Electrode AP5 ElectrodeAP6 AP6 Electrode AP6 ElectrodeAP7 AP7 Electrode AP7 ElectrodeC2 Electrode C2 ElectrodeC3 Electrode C3 ElectrodeC4 Electrode C4 ElectrodeC5 Electrode C5 ElectrodeC6 Electrode C6 ElectrodeCI4 Electrode CI4 ElectrodeCI5 Electrode CI5 ElectrodeCI6 Electrode CI6 ElectrodeCP1 Electrode CP1 ElectrodeCP2 Electrode CP2 ElectrodeCP3 Electrode CP3 ElectrodeCP4 Electrode CP4 ElectrodeCP5 Electrode CP5 ElectrodeCP6 Electrode CP6 ElectrodeCPz Electrode CPz ElectrodeCz Electrode Cz ElectrodeF1 Electrode F1 ElectrodeF10 Electrode F10 ElectrodeF2 Electrode F2 ElectrodeF3 Electrode F3 ElectrodeF4 Electrode F4 ElectrodeF5 Electrode F5 ElectrodeF6 Electrode F6 ElectrodeF7 Electrode F7 ElectrodeF8 Electrode F8 ElectrodeF9 Electrode F9 ElectrodeFC1 Electrode FC1 ElectrodeFC2 Electrode FC2 ElectrodeFC3 Electrode FC3 ElectrodeFC4 Electrode FC4 ElectrodeFC5 Electrode FC5 ElectrodeFC6 Electrode FC6 ElectrodeFCz Electrode FCz ElectrodeFP1 Electrode FP1 ElectrodeFP2 Electrode FP2 ElectrodeFPz Electrode FPz ElectrodeFT10 Electrode FT10 ElectrodeFT7 Electrode FT7 ElectrodeFT8 Electrode FT8 ElectrodeFT9 Electrode FT9 ElectrodeFz Electrode Fz ElectrodeIz Electrode Iz ElectrodeNz Electrode Nz ElectrodeO1 Electrode O1 ElectrodeO2 Electrode O2 ElectrodeOz Electrode Oz ElectrodeP1 Electrode P1 ElectrodeP10 Electrode P10 ElectrodeP2 Electrode P2 ElectrodeP3 Electrode P3 ElectrodeP4 Electrode P4 ElectrodeP5 Electrode P5 ElectrodeP6 Electrode P6 ElectrodeP7 Electrode P7 ElectrodeP8 Electrode P8 ElectrodeP9 Electrode P9 ElectrodePL4 Electrode PL4 ElectrodePL5 Electrode PL5 ElectrodePL6 Electrode PL6 ElectrodePO3 Electrode PO3 ElectrodePO4 Electrode PO4 ElectrodePO7 Electrode PO7 ElectrodePO8 Electrode PO8 ElectrodePOz Electrode POz ElectrodePlacementSystem Placement system for electrodes to record brain activity. Electrode Placement System CURE CDE WG#3: Electrode Placement ElectrodePz Electrode Pz ElectrodeSP1 Electrode SP1 ElectrodeSP2 Electrode SP2 ElectrodeT10 Electrode T10 ElectrodeT3 Electrode T3 ElectrodeT4 Electrode T4 ElectrodeT5 Electrode T5 ElectrodeT6 Electrode T6 ElectrodeT7 Electrode T7 ElectrodeT8 Electrode T8 ElectrodeT9 Electrode T9 ElectrodeTP10 Electrode TP10 ElectrodeTP7 Electrode TP7 ElectrodeTP8 Electrode TP8 ElectrodeTP9 Electrode TP9 Electrodecrement A focal or generalized flattening of the EEG due to a sudden desynchronization of brain activity Electroencephalogram EEG Electroencephalography http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/54550000 ElectroencephalogramEvent Clinical event annotation terms used to annotate the EEG. EEG event Electroencephalogram Event ElectroencephalogramFinding Electroencephalogram Finding ElectroencephalogramPattern EEG Pattern EEGPattern Electroencephalogram Pattern ElectroencephalogramSuppression EEG Suppression Electroencephalogram Suppression http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU020103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010851 ElectroencephalographyData EEG data Electroencephalography Data http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_2662000 ElectrographicSeizure Electrographic seizure has no clinical correlate. Electrographic Seizure ElectrophysiologicalData Data of electrophysiological phenomena Electrophysiological data http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D055724 ElectrophysiologicalModality Electrophysiological Modality ElementaryAuditoryAura Elementary auditory auras involve simple tones such as buzzing or ringing. Simple Auditory Aura ElementaryAuditoryAuraStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Elementary Auditory Aura Status ElevatedPlusMaze EPM Elevated plus maze Embrasure http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma322585 EmeticSeizure Emetic Seizure EmotionalSeizure Emotional Seizure Encephalitis Encephalocele Craniocele http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/55999004 EndocrineDisorder Endocrine Disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10014695 EndocrineResponseToTheImmobilizationStress Endocrine response to the immobilization stress IMS Endocytosis "A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." (Gene Ontology) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004705 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006897 EndothelialCell Endothelial Cell Eosinophil mature eosinocyte mature eosinophil leucocyte polymorphonuclear leucocyte polymorphonuclear leukocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000041 EpendymalTumor Ependymal Tumor Ependymoma EpendymomaRELA-FusionPositive Ependymoma RELA-Fusion Positive Epidiolex Antiepileptic drug RxCUI 2058901 https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav/search?searchBy=String&searchTerm=epidiolex Epilepsy "A disorder characterized by recurrent seizures." (SNOMED CT) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/84757009 EpilepsyOfInfancyWithMigratingFocalSeizures Epilepsy Of Infancy With Migrating Focal Seizures EpilepsySurgery Epilepsy Surgery EpilepsyWithContinuousSpike-wavesDuringSlow-waveSleep Epilepsy With Continuous Spike-waves During Slow-wave Sleep 13 EpilepsyWithGeneralTonicClonicSeizureOnAwakening Specific type of Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsies (IGE) Epilepsy With General Tonic Clonic Seizure On Awakening EpilepsyWithMyoclonic-astaticSeizures Epilepsy With Myoclonic-astatic Seizures EpilepsyWithMyoclonicAbsences Epilepsy With Myoclonic Absences EpilepsyZone Epilepsy zone https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11522572/ EpilepticEpisode Epileptic Episode EpilepticSeizure An epileptic seizure, occasionally referred to as a fit, is defined as a transient symptom of "abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain". Epileptic Seizure EpilepticSpasm Epileptic spasms consists of a more or less sustained contractions of axial muscles leading to flexion of the trunk and abduction and elevation of both arms in  "salaam" positions. Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) ConvulsiveMotorSeizure Epileptic Spasm Infantile spasm syndrome Spasm EpilepticSpasmStatus Myoclonic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Epileptic Spasm Status EpileptiformBenignVariant Eileptiform benign variant have an epileptiform appearance but are not epileptogenic, that is, they are not associated with seizures. Epileptiform Benign Variant EpileptiformPattern Epileptiform patterns refers to the discharges that are easily differentiated from background activity, are usually seen in patients with epilepsy and indicate a tendency to epilepsy. Epileptiform Pattern EpileptogenicLesion Potentially epileptogenic lesion visible on anatomical neuroimaging. Epileptogenic Lesion EpileptogenicZone Area of cortex that is indispensable to the generation of clinical epileptic seizures. Epileptogenic Zone Epilim RxCUI 151706 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/151706 EpithelialCell Epithelial Cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768 EpithelialCyst Epithelial Cyst Epitope Antigen Antigenic determinant http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/52078008 Erythrocyte Escitalopram Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 321988 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/321988 EscitalopramOxalate Escitalopram Oxalate RxCUI 353108 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/353108 Eslicarbazepine EslicarbazepineAcetate Eslicarbazepine Acetate RxCUI 1482501 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1482501 Ethosuximide Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Used for the control of absence (petit mal) epilepsy. RxCUI 4135 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/4135 Etiology Aetiology http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000209 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/134198009 Etrafon RxCUI 1372742 Euthasol RxCUI 1100450 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1100450 ExcessiveFastPattern Excessive fast (EF) refers to an EEG recording in which at least 50 % of the awake recording is dominated by generalized beta activity of amplitude exceeding 50 uV (reference derivation)  Excessive Fast Pattern Extensor http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74561 ExternalAnatomicalCoordinate External http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74548 ExtractedERPPattern Extracted ERP Pattern http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_6268000 Eye OM: Generally the eye is considered synonymous with the eyeball. In clinical practice, eye surgeries include not only procedures on the eyeball alone but also on the extraocular muscles, the eyelids and the other extraocular (both intraorbital and extraorbital) structures. Classification of eye diseases follows the same approach. The decision on classifying the eye as a body part subdivision (part of face) is partly based on this. A consideration would be to name the body part subdivision as the "ocular region" or "ocular part of face" and use "eye" as a synonym of "eyeball". (source: FMA) http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Eye EyelidMyoclonia Eyelid myoclonia Ezogabine Antiepileptic Drug Used to treat partial-onset seizures in adults. RxCUI 1112990 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1112990 FAN1 FANCD2 and FANCI associated nuclease 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/FAN1 FGFR Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/373310 FYCOMPA RxCUI 1356558 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1356558 Face Subdivision of head which consists of the viscerocranium and all layers superficial to it. Examples: There is only one face. (source: FMA) http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Face FaceSubdivision Subdivision of Face http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subdivision_of_face FamilialFocalEpilepsyWithVariableFoci Familial Focal Epilepsy With Variable Foci FamilyHistoryofSeizures Family History of Seizures Fanapt RxCUI 848723 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/848723 Fanatrex RxCUI 997847 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/997847 FastAlphaVariant Occurs at a harmonic twice that of the alpha range Fast Alpha Variant FastRipple Oscillations between 250 and 500 Hz, Brain (2007) 130 (9): 2354-2366. doi: 10.1093/brain/awm149 Fast Ripple Fazaclo RxCUI 542974 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/542974 FebrileSeizure Seizures provoked by temperature Febrile Seizure Felbamate Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Used alone or together with other medicines to control partial seizures in patients who have failed other treatments. Also given to children with a type of epilepsy called Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Belongs to a class of medicines called anticonvulsants. RxCUI 24812 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/24812 Felbatol RxCUI 224900 Used alone or together with other medicines to control partial seizures in patients who have failed other treatments. Also given to children with a type of epilepsy called Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Belongs to a class of medicines called anticonvulsants. Felbatol® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/224900 Fenfluramine Anti seizure medication RxCUI 4328 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/4328 FenfluramineHydrochloride fenfluramine hydrochloride RxCUI C0282179 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/82018 2 FibrillaryAstrogliosis Fibrillary Astrogliosis Fibular http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74555 Finger Subdivision of the hand demarcated from the hand proper by the skin crease in line with the distal edge of finger webs. Examples: thumb, right middle finger, left little finger. (source: FMA) http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Finger Fintepla RxCUI C5239669 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2381139 FlashLightStimulus Flash Light Stimulus Flexor http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74559 FluidAttenuatedInversionRecoveryImaging FLAIR http://radlex.org/RID/RID35806 Fluoxetine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 4493 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/4493 FluoxetineHydrochloride Fluoxetine Hydrochloride RxCUI 227224 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/227224 Flupenthixol Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 4495 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/4495 Fluphenazine Antidepressant Drug Treats schizophrenia and different types of behavior problems. Belongs to a class of drugs called phenothiazines. RxCUI 4496 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/4496 Fluvoxamine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 42355 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/42355 FluvoxamineMaleate Fluvoxamine Maleate RxCUI 203143 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203143 FocalCorticalDysplasia Cortical Dysplasia FCD Focal Cortical Dysplasia FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeI FCD Type I (Isolated) Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type I FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIA FCD Type IA (Abnormal Radial Cortical Lamination) FCD Type IA Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type IA FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIB FCD Type IB (Abnormal Tangential Cortical Lamination) FCD Type IB Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type IB FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIC FCD Type IC (Abnormal Radial and Tangential Cortical Lamination) FCD Type IC Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type IC FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeII FCD Type II (Isolated) Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type II FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIA FCD Type IIA (Dysmorphic Neuron) FCD Type IIA Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type IIA FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIB FCD Type IIB (Dysmorphic Neurons and Balloon Cell) FCD Type IIB Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type IIB FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIII FCD Type III (Associated with Principal Lesion) Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type III FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIIA FCD Type IIIA (Cortical Lamination Abnormality in the Temporal Lobe Associated with Hippocampal Sclerosis) FCD Type IIIA Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type IIIA FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIIB FCD Type IIIB (Cortical Lamination Adjacent to a Glial or Glioneuronal Tumor) FCD Type IIIB Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type IIIB FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIIC FCD Type IIIC (Cortical Lamination Adjacent to Vascular Malformation) FCD Type IIIC Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type IIIC FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIID FCD Type IIID (Cortical Lamination Abnormality Adjacent to Any Other Lesion Acquired During Early Life) FCD Type IIID Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type IIID FocalCorticalDysplasiaTypeIIINOS FCD Type III (Not Otherwise Specified, NOS) FCD Type III Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type III NOS Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type III Not Otherwise Specified FocalEpilepsy Focal Epilepsy FocalEpileptogenicZone Focal epileptogenic zone FocalOnsetTonicClonicSeizure FocalPolyspikes Focal Polyspikes FocalResection Focal Resection FocalSeizure Focal Seizure FocalSharpWave Focal Sharp Wave FocalSpike Focal Spike Focalin RxCUI 352654 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/352654 Foot http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Foot FootSegment Foot Segment ForcedSwimTest FST Forced swim test Forearm http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Forearm Forebrain The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Forebrain ForebrainNeuralTissue Fmaid 268544 Forebrain Neural Tissue http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_forebrain ForebrainSegment Forebrain Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_forebrain Forfivo RxCUI 1232586 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1232586 Fosphenytoin Antiepileptic drug RxCUI 72236 https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav/search?searchBy=String&searchTerm=fosphenytoin Fourteen-SixHertzPositiveBurst Fourteen and six-hertz positive bursts consist of short trains of arch-shaped waveforms with alternating postive spiky components and a negative, smooth, rounded waveforms that occur at a rate of 14 Hz or 6-7 Hz and last from 0.5 to 1 second. Fourteen-Six Hertz Positive Burst FourthToe Fourth Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Fourth_toe FrameshiftVariant Frameshift Frameshift Variant frameshift_variant http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001589 FreeGamma-aminobutyricAcid Free gamma-aminobutyric acid http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/706946000 FreeLimbSegment Free Limb Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Free_limb_segment FreeLowerLimbSegment Free Lower Limb Segment FreeUpperLimbSegment Free upper limb segment (Source: FMA) Free Upper Limb Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Free_upper_limb_segment Frisium RxCUI 151794 Treats seizures in patients who have Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). This medicine is a benzodiazepine. http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/151794 Frontal10-10System Frontal 10-10 System FrontalAnatomicalCoordinate Frontal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74536 FrontalArousalRhythm Frontal arousal rhythm (FAR) consists of trains of 7- to 20-Hz waveforms that occur predominantly over the frontal regions in runs lasting up to 20 seconds. FAR Frontal Arousal Rhythm FrontalIntermittentRhythmicDeltaActivity Frontal intermittent Rhythmic Delta Activity FrontalLobe Frontal lobe is the anterior-most of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its posterior border and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border. (FMA) http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Frontal_lobe FrontalLobeDorsolateralZone Frontal Lobe Dorsolateral Zone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Dorsolateral_zone_of_frontal_lobe FrontalLobeEpilepsy Frontal Lobe Epilepsy FrontalLobeGyrus Gyrus of frontal lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_frontal_lobe FrontalLobeOrbitobasalSegment Orbitobasal segment of frontal lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbitobasal_segment_of_frontal_lobe FrontalLobeOrbitofrontalSegment Orbitofrontal segment of frontal lobe Basal Frontal Orbito-Frontal http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbitofrontal_segment_of_frontal_lobe FrontalLobeSegment Frontal http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_frontal_lobe FrontalOperculum Frontal Operculum Fronto-Opercular http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Frontal_operculum FrontalPole Frontal Pole Fronto-Polar http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Frontal_pole FrontoMarginalGyrus Frontomarginal gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma274504 FrontocentralN270 Frontocentral N270 http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_3296000 FrontocentralP3a Frontocentral P3a http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000358 FrontopolarEpilepsy Frontopolar Epilepsy FrontotemporalN3 Frontotemporal N3 http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000097 FunctionalDeficitZone Area of cortex, which by functional neuroimaging, neuropsychological testing, neurologic examination, or other tests shows functional abnormalities. Functional Deficit Zone FunctionalMagneticResonanceImaging fMRI functional magnetic resonance imaging http://radlex.org/RID/RID10317 FunctionalNearInfraredSpectroscopy Functional NIR Spectroscopy Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy fNIRS http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C175235 FusiformGyrus Fusiform gyrus Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus Medial occipitotemporal gyrus-1 (Heimer) Occipitotemporal gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61908 GABRA1 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 1 http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GABRA1 GABRB3 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta3 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GABRB3 GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, delta http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GABRD GABRG2 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, gamma 2 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2566 GABRG2_SequenceVariant GAL galanin and GMAP prepropeptide https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GAL GALNT3 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GALNT3 GLDC glycine decarboxylase https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GLDC GLI3 GLI family zinc finger 3 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2737 GOSR2 golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GOSR2 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GRIN1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GRIN2A GRIN2A_SequenceVariant GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GRIN2B Gabapentin Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Treats certain types of seizures, called partial seizures, in people who have epilepsy. Also treats Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) and pain caused by shingles (postherpetic neuralgia). RxCUI 25480 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/25480 Gabarone RxCUI 602396 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/602396 Gabitril RxCUI 217243 Controls partial seizures when used in combination with other medicines. This medicine is an anticonvulsant. Gabitril® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/217243 Gamma-aminobutyricAcid Gamma-aminobutyric acid http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/259100002 GammaAminoButyricAcid GABA Gamma Amino Butyric Acid Ganaxolone RxCUI 2604689 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2604689 Ganglioglioma GG Gangliocytoma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/87191000119100 GelasticEpisode Gelastic Episode GelasticSeizure Cognitive (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Gelastic seizures are complex motor seizures that include laughing as the essential "complex motor activity". Gelastic Seizure GelasticStatus Aware (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Gelastic Status Gender CURE CDE (WG #1: Core and Death-Related Information) Gender Sex http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17357 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263495000 Gene http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/67271001 GeneAttribute Gene Attribute GeneralLearningDisability General Learning Disability Mental Retardation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU014120 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/408468001 GeneralizedEpilepsy Generalized Epilepsy GeneralizedEpilepsyWithFebrileSeizuresPlus GEFS+ Generalized Epilepsy With Febrile Seizures Plus GeneralizedEpileptogenicZone Generalized epileptogenic zone GeneralizedOnsetTonicClonicSeizure Focal to bilateral tonic-clonic GeneralizedParoxysmalFastActivity Generalized Paroxysmal Fast Activity GeneralizedPolyspike Generalized Polyspike GeneralizedPolyspikes Generalized Polyspikes GeneralizedSeizure Generalized Seizure GeneralizedSharpWave Generalized Sharp Wave GeneticBackground CURE CDE (WG #1: Core and Death-Related Information) Genetic Background GeneticDefect Genetic Defect GeneticMutation Genetic Mutation GenomicVariation Based on the NCBI ClinVar genomic variation data resource with sequence variation, type of variation, and variant consequence information Genomic Variation Geodon RxCUI 285064 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/285064 GlialCell Glial Cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000243 GlialFibrillaryAcidicProtein GFAP Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/24675006 GlioblastomaMultiforme GBM Glioblastoma Multiforme Glioma 1 Gliosis GliosisWithoutHS Gliosis without hippocampal sclerosis Glutamate GlutamateDecarboxylase65 GAD65 Glutamate Decarboxylase 65 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/116741003 GlutamateDecarboxylase65AssociatedEncephalitis GAD65AssociatedEncephalitis Glutamate Decarboxylase 65 Associated Encephalitis GlutamicAcid Glutamic acid http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/85214009 GlutamicAcidHydrochloride Glutamic Acid Hydrochloride http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/38909000 GlycineReceptor glycine receptor protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000044665 GlycineReceptorAssociatedEncephalitis GlyRAssociatedEncephalitis Glycine Receptor Associated Encephalitis GolgiComplex Golgi Complex GracileTubercle Gracile Tubercle http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gracile_tubercle Gralise RxCUI 1087976 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1087976 GranularLeukocyte Granular Leukocyte GranuleCell Granule Cell Granulomas GustatoryAura It used to denote a type of aura that manifests itself in the form of a gustatory hallucination or illusion. Sensory (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Gustatory Aura GustatoryAuraStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Gustatory Aura Status H3-3A H3.3 histone A https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/3020 HCN1 hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/HCN1 HSType1 ClassicalSeverePatternsHippocampalSclerosis HSILAEType1 HSType2 CA1Sclerosis HSILAEType2 HSType3 CA4Sclerosis EndfoliumSclerosis HSILAEType3 Habenula Habenula is a segment of the epithalamus that has as its parts the lateral and medial habenular nuclei and the habenular commissure. http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Habenula HabenularTrigone The habenular trigone is a small depressed triangular area situated in front of the superior colliculus and on the lateral aspect of the posterior part of the taenia thalami. It contains a group of nerve cells termed the ganglion habenulC&. Fibers enter it from the stalk of the pineal body, and others, forming what is termed the habenular commissure, pass across the middle line to the corresponding ganglion of the opposite side. Most of its fibers are, however, directed downward and form a bundle, the fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert, which passes medial to the red nucleus, and, after decussating with the corresponding fasciculus of the opposite side, ends in the interpeduncular ganglion Habenular Trigone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Habenular_trigone HabitualSeizureType Habitual Seizure Type HaematopoieticCell Haematopoietic Cell Haldol RxCUI 151839 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/151839 Haloperidol Antidepressant Drug Treats mental illness (such as schizophrenia), behavior problems, agitation, and symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. RxCUI 5093 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/5093 Hamartoma Hand http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Hand HandSegment Segment of hand (source: FMA) Hand Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_hand Haponal RxCUI 217492 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/217492 Head Cardinal body part, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the skull, it is partially surrounded by skin of head. Examples: There is only one head. (source: FMA) http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Head HeadRegion10-10System Head Region 10-10 System HeadSubdivision Subdivision of Head http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subdivision_of_head HeartMyocyte Heart Myocyte HeartRate CURE CDE (WG #1: Core and Death-Related Information) Heart Rate HemiClonicEpisode Hemi Clonic Episode HemiClonicSeizure Clonic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Motor seizures characterized by rhythmic or semi-rhythmic jerking of half the body. Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) ConvulsiveMotorSeizure Hemiclonic Seizure Hemiconvulsive seizure HemiClonicStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Motor Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Hemi Clonic Status HemiconvulsionHemiplegiaEpilepsy Hemiconvulsion Hemiplegia Epilepsy Hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy Hemimegalencephaly Hemisphere10-10System Hemisphere 10-10 System Hemispherectomy HemisphericEpileptogenicZone Hemisphere Hemispheric Epileptogenic Zone HeterogeneousCluster Anatomical cluster which has as its direct parts all or some members of two or more organ subclasses and one or more organ part subclasses which are grouped together according to some shared attributes. Examples: joint, internal ear, pharynx. (source: FMA) Heterogeneous Cluster http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Heterogeneous_cluster Heterotopia HighFrequencyOscillation High Frequency Oscillation HindLimbExtension Hind Limb Extension Hindbrain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67687 HippocampalCellCulture Hippocampal Cell Culture HippocampalEpilepsy Hippocampal Epilepsy HippocampalFormation Hippocampal Formation http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Hippocampal_formation HippocampalSclerosis Hippocampal sclerosis HippocampalSlice Hippocampal Slice Hippocampus Hippocampal http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Hippocampus HippocampusProperSegment Segment of hippocampus proper http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74041 HippocampusSegment Segment of hippocampus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma275028 Horizant RxCU I095698 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1095698 HorizontalAnatomicalCoordinate Horizontal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74527 HumanBeing Human Human Being HumanBodyPart Human Body Part HumanMeasurementMethod Human Measurement Method Hyosophen RxCUI 217656 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/217656 HypehydroticSeizure Hypehydrotic Seizure HyperkinesiswithDevelopmentalDelay Hyperkinesis with developmental delay http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/192131001 HyperkineticConductDisorder Hyperkinetic conduct disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/192132008 HypermotorEpisode Hypermotor Episode HypermotorSeizure Hyperkinetic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Hypermotor seizures are complex motor seizures in which movements affect primarily proximal body segments resulting in high amplitude, rapid movements such as cycling movements. Hypermotor Seizure HypermotorStatus Hyperkinetic status epilepticus (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Hypermotor Status Hypersomnia HypertensiveSpontaneousIntracerebralHemorrhage Hypertensive Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage HyperthermiaInducedSeizure Fever induced seizure Hyperthermia Induced Seizure HyperventilationResponse Hyperventilation response is a method used to cause rapid, deep breathing; this technique produces generalized slowing of the EEG and may provoke epileptiform waves or seizures (especially absences seizures) during an EEG recording. Hyperventilation Response HypnogogicEpisode Hypnogogic Episode HypnogogicSeizure Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Myoclonic (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Hypnogogic seizure HypnogogicStatus Hypnogogic Status HypnopompicEpisode Hypnopompic Episode HypnopompicSeizure Hypnopompic Seizure HypnopompicStatus Hypnopompic Status HypomotorEpisode Hypomotor Episode HypomotorSeizure Hypomotor seizures are characterized by immobility or a marked decrease in movements of newborns, infants or of mentally retarded patients in whom the cause of the immobility (alteration of consciousness, inability to move distraction by an aura, etc.) cannot be determined. Hypomotor Seizure HypomotorStatus Hypomotor Status HypopneaSyndrome Hypopnea Syndrome HypothalamicEpilepsy Hypothalamic Epilepsy HypothalamicHamartoma Hypothalamic Hamartoma HypothalamusSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_hypothalamus HypothalamusZone A regional part of brain that is part of a hypothalamus Hypothalamus Zone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Zone_of_hypothalamus HypoxicIschemicInjury Hypoxic Ischemic Injury Hypsarrhythmia Hypsarrhythmia (HYP) refers to the pattern characterized by generalized continuous slow activity with an amplitude higher than 300 uV and the appearance of multiregional spikes or sharp waves over both hemispheres. IDH1 Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?cmd=retrieve&dopt=default&list_uids=3417&rn=1 IDH2 Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?cmd=retrieve&dopt=default&list_uids=3418&rn=1 IER3IP1 immediate early response 3 interacting protein 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/IER3IP1 Ictal IctalApnea Ictal Apnea IctalDystonia Ictal dystonia is abnormal muscle tone, rsulting in muscle spasms and abnormal postures, during episode of seizure. Dystonic Posturing Ictal Dystonia IctalNystagmus Ictal Nystagmus IctalPattern Ictal Pattern IctalSpeech Ictal speech is abnormal speech production during episode of seizure. Ictal Speech Iloperidone Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 73178 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/73178 ImagingModality Imaging Modality Imipramine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 5691 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/5691 ImipramineHydrochloride Imipramine Hydrochloride RxCUI 150816 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/150816 ImipraminePamoate Imipramine Pamoate RxCUI 91118 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/91118 ImmaterialAnatomicalEntity Physical anatomical entity which is a three-dimensional space, surface, line or point associated with a material anatomical entity. Examples: body space, surface of heart, costal margin, apex of right lung, anterior compartment of right arm. (source: FMA) Immaterial Anatomical Entity http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Immaterial_anatomical_entity ImmatureMicroglialCell Immature Microglial Cell Immature microglia Quiescent microglia Resting microglia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002628 ImmatureSchwannCell Immature Schwann Cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002377 Inapsine RxCUI 202603 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/202603 IncreasedAsymmetryPattern Increased Asymmetry Pattern IndelVariant Indel Indel Variant IndexFinger Index Finger http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Index_finger InducedApnea Induced apnea http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/17057004 InducedPluripotentStemCellCulture Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells iPSC http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C124144 2 1 Infant the human young from the time of birth to one year of age Infection InferiorFrontalGyrus Inferior frontal convolution http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61860 InferiorTemporalGyrus Inferior temporal gyrus Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (Heimer-83) http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61907 Inflammation http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU010576 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/257552002 InframeDeletionVariant Inframe Deletion Inframe Deletion Variant http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001822 inframe_deletion InframeIndelVariant Inframe Indel Inframe Indel Variant inframe_indel http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001820 InframeInsertionVariant Inframe Insertion Inframe Insertion Variant inframe_insertion http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001821 Inion "The projecting part of the occipital bone at the base of the skull." (Foundational Model of Anatomy) http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Inion 10 InnumerableSeizure American Academy of Neurology recommended seizure frequency category. LA32852-8 (LOINC Code) Innumerable Innumerable Seizure https://loinc.org/LA32852-8 Inovelon Treats seizures in patients who have Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). Inovelon® InsertionVariant Insertion Insertion Variant Insomnia Insula Lobe of cerebral hemispheere located in the depths of the lateral fissure and is covered by portions of the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes. Insular http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Insula InsulaAnteriorLobule Anterior lobule of insula http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_lobule_of_insula InsulaGyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_insula InsulaLobule Lobule of insula http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Lobule_of_insula InsulaPosteriorLobule Posterior lobule of insula http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Posterior_lobule_of_insula InsularEpilepsy Insular Epilepsy InterIctal Inter Ictal InterIctalPattern Inter Ictal Pattern IntergeniculateLeaf Intergeniculate Leaf http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Intergeniculate_leaf InterictalDischarge IntermediateAnatomicalCoordinate Intermediate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74531 IntermediateHypothalamicRegion Brain structure that lies perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the embryonic neural tube, is continuous with the rostral hypothalamic proliferation and whose most lateral extent is deflected dorsally within the inferior lobe Intermediate Hypothalamic Region http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Intermediate_hypothalamic_region IntermediateHypothalamicRegionSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_intermediate_hypothalamic_region IntermediateOrbitalGyrus Intermediate orbital gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma80183 IntermittentPhoticStimulationResponse Intermittent Photic Stimulation Response IntermittentSlowActivity Continuous slow (CS) refers to the activity that occurs continuously (>80% of the time), is non-responsive to external stimuli, and clearly exceeds the amount considered physiologically normal for the patient's age. Intermittent Slow IntermittentSlowActivityEnd End of Intermittent Slow IntermittentSlowActivityOnset Onset of Intermittent Slow InternalAnatomicalCoordinate Internal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74549 InternalGrayMatterComponent Gray matter component of neuraxis which is located in the interior of the neuraxis. Example: thalamus, dentate nucleus, ventral horn of spinal cord. (source: FMA) Internal Gray Matter Component http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Internal_gray_matter_component Interneuron http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67313 IntraCranialEEGData Intra Cranial EEG Data IntraCranialERPData Intra Cranial ERP Data IntracerebralHemorrhage Intracerebral Hemorrhage IntracranialElectrode Intracranial Electrode IntralaminarNuclearGroupThalamusSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_intralaminar_nuclear_group_of_thalamus Invega RxCUI 686438 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/686438 IonChannel "A transmembrane pore that presents a hydrophilic channel for ions to cross a lipid bilayer down their electrochemical gradients. Some degree of ion specificity is usually observed and typically a million ions per second may flow. Channels may be permanently open, like the potassium leak channel or they may be voltage gated, like the sodium channel or ligand gated like the acetylcholine receptor." (National Cancer Institute Thesaurus) Ion Channel http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C16754 IonotropicGlutamateReceptor Ionotropic Glutamate Receptor IpsilateralIctalBlinking Unilateral ictal blinking is eye blinking occuring only on one side during episode of seizure. Unilateral Eye Blinking IrritativeZone Area of cortex that produces interictal spikes in the EEG. Irritative Zone Isocarboxazid Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 6011 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6011 IsocitrateDehydrogenase IDH Isocitrate Dehydrogenase R132H N Engl J Med. 2009 Sep 10;361(11); 1058-66 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C543588 IsolatedHeterotopicNeurons Isolated heterotropic neurons IsomorphicAstrocytoma IA Isomorphic Astrocytoma IsomorphicDiffuseGlioma IDG Isomorphic diffuse glioma JamaisVu Jamais Vu JamaisVuStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Jamais Vu Status Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) JitteryPhase Part of the Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizure progression (Henri Gastaut) Jittery phase Vibratory phase JitteryPhaseEnd End of Jittery Phase JitteryPhaseOnset Onset of Jittery Phase 8 16 JuvenileAbsenceEpilepsy Juvenile Absence Epilepsy 8 20 JuvenileMyoclonicEpilepsy Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy KCNK4 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 4 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KCNK4 KCNMA1 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KCNMA1 KCNQ2 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KCNQ2 KCNQ3 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 3 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KCNQ3 KCNT1 potassium sodium-activated channel subfamily T member 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KCNT1 KCTD7 potassium channel tetramerization domain containing 7 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KCTD7 KIAA1549 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/57670 KMT2E Kruppel like factor 13 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/51621 Keppra RxCUI 261547 Used to help control certain types of seizures caused by epilepsy. This medicine is an antiepileptic. Keppra® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/261547 KeppraXR RxCUI 827207 Used to help control certain types of seizures caused by epilepsy. This medicine is an antiepileptic. Keppra XR™ http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/827207 KetogenicDiet Ketogenic diet Ki-67Antigen Ki-67 Ki-67 Antigen http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019394 Klonopin RxCUI 202585 Treats seizures, panic disorder, and anxiety. This medicine is a benzodiazepine. http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/202585 L2HGDH L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/L2HGDH LGI1 leucine-rich, glioma inactivated 1 http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/LGI1 LMNB2 lamin B2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/LMNB2 LNPK lunapark, ER junction formation factor https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/80856 LOC101927919 uncharacterized LOC101927919 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/101927919 LOC102724058 uncharacterized LOC102724058 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/102724058 Labor Lacosamide RxCUI 623400 Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Treats partial-onset seizures in certain patients with epilepsy. It is used in combination with other medicines. http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/623400 LambdaWave Lambda waves refer to the sharp, transient waves with a duration of 160 to 250 milliseconds, occuring when an individual's eye is open, coming from occipital regions bilaterally when the individual's eyes are focused on an illuminated or patterned visual field. Lambda Wave Lamictal RxCUI 196502 Treats certain types of seizures and mood disorders. Often used along with other medicines. Lamictal® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/196502 Lamotrigine Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug, Neuroleptic Drug Treats certain types of seizures and mood disorders. Often used along with other medicines. RxCUI 28439 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/28439 LarvalZebrafish Larval Zebrafish LaserGuidedInterstitialTherapy Laser Guided Interstitial Therapy Late-onsetChildhoodOccipitalEpilepsy Gastaut type Late-onset Childhood Occipital Epilepsy LateralFrontalEpilepsy Lateral Frontal Epilepsy LateralFrontalLobeSegment Lateral Frontal LateralGeniculateBodySegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subdivision_of_lateral_geniculate_body LateralHypothalamicRegion The lateral hypothalamus or lateral hypothalamic area is a part of the hypothalamus. It is concerned with hunger. Damage to this area can cause reduced food intake. Stimulating the lateral hypothalamus causes a desire to eat, while stimulating the ventromedial hypothalamus causes a desire to stop eating. Lateral Hypothalamic Region http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Lateral_hypothalamic_region LateralHypothalamicRegionSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_lateral_hypothalamic_region LateralHypothalamusZone Lateral Hypothalamus Zone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Lateral_zone_of_hypothalamus LateralLemniscusTrigone Lateral Lemniscus Trigone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Trigone_of_lateral_lemniscus LateralNuclearGroupThalamusSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_lateral_nuclear_group_of_thalamus LateralOccipitalEpilepsy Lateral Occipital Epilepsy LateralOccipitalLobeSegment LateralParietalEpilepsy Lateral Parietal Epilepsy LateralParietalLobeSegment Lateral Parietal LateralTemporalEpilepsy Lateral Temporal Epilepsy LateralTemporalLobeSegment Lateral Temporal LateralizingSign Lateralizing Sign refers to the sign that helps in lateralizing the epileptogenic zone. Lateralizing Sign LateralizingSignVersion Lateralizing Sign Version Latuda RxCUI 1040032 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1040032 LeftAmygdala Left Amygdala http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_amygdala LeftAnteriorCingulateSegment LeftAnteriorFrontalLobeSegment LeftAnteriorTemporalLobeSegment LeftArm Left Arm http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_arm LeftBasalOccipitalLobeSegment LeftBasalTemporalLobeSegment Left Basal Temporal LeftBigToe Left Big Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_big_toe LeftBrainstemSegment Left Brainstem Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_side_of_brainstem LeftCerebellumHemisphere Left Cerebellum Hemisphere http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_hemisphere_of_cerebellum LeftCerebralHemisphere "Left cerebral hemisphere is one of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter." [FMA v3.1] Left Cerebral Hemisphere http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_cerebral_hemisphere LeftCingulateGyrus Left cingulate gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_cingulate_gyrus LeftDorsalHypothalamicArea Left Dorsal Hypothalamic Area http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_dorsal_hypothalamic_area LeftEye Left Eye http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_eye LeftFoot Left Foot http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_foot LeftForearm Left Forearm http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_forearm LeftFourthToe Left Fourth Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_fourth_toe LeftFrontalLobe Left frontal lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_frontal_lobe LeftFrontalLobeDorsolateralZone Left Frontal Lobe Dorsolateral Zone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Dorsolateral_zone_of_left_frontal_lobe LeftFrontalLobeOrbitobasalSegment Orbitobasal segment of left frontal lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbitobasal_segment_of_left_frontal_lobe LeftFrontalLobeOrbitofrontalSegment Orbitofrontal segment of left frontal lobe Left Basal Frontal http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbitofrontal_segment_of_left_frontal_lobe LeftFrontalPole Left Frontal Pole Left Fronto-Polar http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_frontal_pole LeftHand Left Hand http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_hand LeftHippocampalFormation Left Hippocampal Formation http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_hippocampal_formation LeftHippocampus Left hippocampus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_hippocampus LeftIndexFinger Left Index Finger http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_index_finger LeftInsula Left insula Left Insular http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_insula LeftInsulaAnteriorLobule Anterior lobule of left insula http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_lobule_of_left_insula LeftInsulaPosteriorLobule Posterior lobule of left insula http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Posterior_lobule_of_left_insula LeftLateralFrontalLobeSegment Left Lateral Frontal LeftLateralOccipitalLobeSegment LeftLateralParietalLobeSegment Left Lateral Parietal LeftLateralTemporalLobeSegment Left Lateral Temporal LeftLeg Left Leg http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_leg LeftLimbicLobe Left limbic lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_limbic_lobe LeftLittleFinger Left Little Finger http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_little_finger LeftLittleToe Left Little Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_little_toe LeftMesialFrontalLobeSegment Left Mesial Frontal LeftMesialOccipitalLobeSegment LeftMesialParietalLobeSegment LeftMesialTemporalLobeSegment Left Mesial Temporal LeftMidCingulateSegment LeftMiddleFinger Left Middle Finger http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_middle_finger LeftOccipitalLobe Left occipital lobe (FMA) Left Occipital http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_occipital_lobe LeftOccipitalPole Left Occipital Pole http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_occipital_pole LeftOccipitalPoleProper Left Occipital Pole Proper http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_occipital_pole_proper LeftParietalLobe Left parietal lobe Left Parietal http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_parietal_lobe LeftPosteriorCingulateSegment LeftPosteriorFrontalLobeSegment LeftPosteriorTemporalLobeSegment LeftRingFinger Left Ring Finger http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_ring_finger LeftSecondToe Left Second Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_second_toe LeftShoulder Left Shoulder http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_shoulder LeftSignOfFour Left Sign of 4 LeftSphenoidal Left Sphenoidal LeftSubiculum Right subiculum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma272417 LeftTemporalLobe Left temporal lobe Left Temporal http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_temporal_lobe LeftTemporalPole Left Temporal Pole Left Temporal-Polar http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_temporal_pole LeftThigh Left Thigh http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_thigh LeftThirdToe Left Third Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_third_toe LeftThumb Left Thumb http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_thumb LeftandRightSphenoidal Left & Right Sphenoidal Leg The portion of the hindlimb that contains both the stylopod and zeugopod. http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Leg LemniscalTrigone Lemniscal Trigone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Lemniscal_trigone Lennox-GastautSyndrome Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome LentiformNodularHeterotopia Lentiform nodular heterotopia LeucineRichGliomaInactivatedProtein1 EPT Epitempin-1 LGI Protein 1 Leucine Rich Glioma Inactivated Protein 1 UNQ775/PRO1569 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP230269-5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000009779 LeucineRichGliomaInactivatedProtein1AssociatedEncephalitis LGI1AssociatedEncephalitis Leucine Rich Glioma Inactivated Protein 1 Associated Encephalitis Leukocyte Immune cell White blood cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000738 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852 LeukoencephalopathyCo-occurentwithBilateralAnteriorTemporalLobeCyst Leukoencephalopathy co-occurrent with bilateral anterior temporal lobe cysts (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/719403003 Levetiracetam Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Used to help control certain types of seizures caused by epilepsy. This medicine is an antiepileptic. RxCUI 114477 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/114477 LevomepromazineMaleate RxCUI 160372 Levomepromazine in Germany and Methotrimeprazine in America is an aliphatic phenothiazine neuroleptic drug. It is a low-potency antipsychotic with strong analgesic and antiemetic properties. Levomepromazine Maleate http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/160372 Lexapro RxCUI 352741 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/352741 Light LimbSegment A major subdivision of a mature or developing limb, including both skeletal elements (or the mesenchyme that gives rise to the skeletal elements) and associated tissues, such as muscle, connective tissue, integument. Examples: autopod region, zeugopod region, stylopod region, metapodial region, arm region. Excludes the limb girdles. Limb Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Limb_segment LimbicLobe Limbic lobe (FMA) http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Limbic_lobe LimbicLobeGyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_limbic_lobe LimbicLobeGyrusSegment Segment of gyrus of limbic lobe http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma275026 Limbitrol RxCUI 28727 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/28727 Lipoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63169 LiquADD RxCUI 800481 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/800481 Lisdexamfetamine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 700810 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/700810 LisdexamfetamineDimesylate Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate RxCUI 673579 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/673579 Lissencephaly Lithium Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 6448 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6448 LithiumOrotate Lithium Orotate RxCUI 28815 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/28815 LittleFinger Little Finger http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Little_finger LittleToe Little Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Little_toe LobarEpileptogenicZone Lobar Epileptogenic Zone Lofepramine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 6465 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6465 LofepramineHydrochloride Lofepramine Hydrochloride RxCUI 6294 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6294 LongitudinalAnatomicalCoordinate Longitudinal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74546 Lorazepam Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Treats anxiety, anxiety with depression, and insomnia (trouble sleeping). This medicine is a benzodiazepine. RxCUI 6470 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6470 Lorcaserin RxCUI 1300701 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1300701 LorcaserinHydrochloride lorcaserin hydrochloride RxCUI 1300700 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1300700 LorcaserinHydrochlorideAnhydrous lorcaserin hydrochloride anhydrous RxCUI 1808546 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1808546 LorcaserinHydrochlorideHemihydrate lorcaserin hydrochloride hemihydrate RxCUI 1597623 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1597623 LossOfConsciousnessState Loss Of Consciousness (LOC) refers to complete unresponsiveness with postictal amnesia for the events that happened during the seizure. LossofMyelination Loss of myelination LowGlycemicIndexTherapy Low Glycemic Index Therapy LowGradeGlioma Low Grade Glioma Lubazodone Neuroleptic Drug Discontinued after phase II clinical trials (Wikipedia) Luminal RxCUI 847470 The short-term treatment of sleeplessness, the relief of anxiety, tension, and fear, and the treatment of certain types of seizures, especially in emergency situations. http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/847470 LuminalAnatomicalCoordinate Luminal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74550 Lurasidone Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 1040028 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1040028 LurasidoneHydrochloride RxCUI 1040027 Lurasidone Hydrochloride http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1040027 Luvox RxCUI 42687 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/42687 LymphoblasticCellLine B-cell lines LCL Lymphoblastic Cell Line b-lymphoblastoid lines Lymphocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 LymphocyteAntigenCD34 CD34 Lymphocyte Antigen CD34 Myeloid 10 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/89771004 LymphocyteAntigenCD45 CD45 Lymphocyte Antigen CD45 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/19677004 LymphocyteAntigenCD68 CD68 Lymphocyte Antigen CD68 Lyrica RxCUI 593441 Treats nerve pain caused by diabetes or herpes zoster (shingles). Also treats partial onset seizures in adults and fibromyalgia (muscle pain and stiffness). http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/593441 MAPK8IP2 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/23542 MARCHF6 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 6 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MARCHF6 MECP2 methyl-CpG binding protein 2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MECP2 MEF2C myocyte enhancer factor 2C https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MEF2C MIBE3UbiquitinProteinLigase1 MIB1 MIBE3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase 1 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C104651 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C513496 MIR211 microRNA 211 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/406993 MN1 MN1 proto-oncogene, transcriptional regulator meningioma (disrupted in balanced translocation) 1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4330 MRI1 methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase 1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/84245 MT-CO3 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MT-CO3 MT-TF mitochondrially encoded tRNA phenylalanine https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MT-TF MTHFS methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MTHFS MTMR10 myotubularin related protein 10 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/54893 MYB MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4602 MYBL1 MYB proto-oncogene like 1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4603 Macaque MacroglialCell Macrogliocyte Macroglial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000126 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54538 Macrophage Clasmatocyte histiocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000235 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261 Macropsia MacropsiaStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Macropsia Status MagnesiumValproate Magnesium Valproate RxCUI 134422 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/134422 MagneticResonanceAngiography MRA magnetic resonance angiography http://radlex.org/RID/RID10319 MagneticResonanceImaging MR MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging http://radlex.org/RID/RID10312 MagneticResonanceSpectroscopy MRS Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy http://radlex.org/RID/RID10315 Magnetoencephalography MEG http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/252792007 Maprotiline Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 6646 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6646 MaprotilineHydrochloride Maprotiline Hydrochloride RxCUI 203126 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203126 MaprotilineMesylate Maprotiline Mesylate RxCUI 236328 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/236328 Marplan RxCUI 152005 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152005 MaterialAnatomicalEntity Physical anatomical entity which has mass. Examples: hemoglobin molecule, mitochondrion, hepatocyte, erythrocyte, heart, head, blood, urine. (source: FMA) Material Anatomical Entity http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Material_anatomical_entity MatureBCell mature B lymphocyte mature B-cell mature B-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000785 MatureMicroglialCell Activated microglia Mature Microglial Cell Mature microglia Reactive microglia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002629 MeasurementMethod Measurement Method MeasurementUnit Similar to concept of measurement unit label defined in the Information Artifact Ontology. Measurement Unit http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000003 MedialFrontalGyrus Medial frontal gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma273103 MedialGeniculateBodySegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_medial_geniculate_body MedialHypothalamusZone Medial Hypothalamus Zone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Medial_zone_of_hypothalamus MedialOccipitotemporalGyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Medial_occipitotemporal_gyrus MedialOlfactoryGyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Medial_olfactory_gyrus MedialParietalLobe Medial Parietal MedianAnatomicalCoordinate Median http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74528 MedullaOblongata Medulla Oblongata http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Zone_of_medulla_oblongata MedullaOblongataNeuralTissue Fmaid 268484 Medulla Oblongata Neural Tissue http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_medulla_oblongata MedullaPyramid Medulla Pyramid http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Pyramid_of_medulla Megalencephaly Mellaril RxCUI 152018 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152018 Mellaril-S RxCUI 218304 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/218304 MemoryTCell Memory T Cell MeningealCyst Meningeal cyst (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/302883007 Meningioma Meningitis MentalRetardation Mental Retardation MesialFrontalEpilepsy Mesial Frontal Epilepsy MesialFrontalLobeSegment Mesial Frontal MesialOccipitalEpilepsy Mesial Occipital Epilepsy MesialOccipitalLobeSegment MesialParietalEpilepsy Mesial Parietal Epilepsy MesialParietalLobeSegment MesialTemporalLobeSegment Mesial Temporal MesialTemporalSclerosis Hippocampal Sclerosis Mesial Temporal Sclerosis Mesoridazine Antidepressant Drug Treats schizophrenia. RxCUI 6779 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6779 MetabolicCause Metabolic Cause MetabolicTreatment Metabolic Therapy Metabolic Treatment MetabotropicGlutamateReceptor1 GRM1 GRM1-ALPHA GRM1A MGLUR1-ALPHA MGLUR1A Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 1 SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 44 SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 13 mGluR1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C104077 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/604473 MetabotropicGlutamateReceptor1AssociatedEncephalitis Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 1 Associated Encephalitis mGluR1AssociatedEncephalitis Metadate RxCUI 594111 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/594111 Metamorphopsia MetamorphopsiaStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Metamorphopsia Status MetastaticTumor Metastatic Tumor MetathalamusSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_metathalamus Metencephalon Fmaid 268531 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_metencephalon MetencephalonSegment A regional part of brain that is part of a metencephalon Segment of Metencephalon Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_metencephalon MetencephalonZone Metencephalon Zone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Zone_of_metencephalon Methotrimeprazine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 6852 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6852 MethylationofHistoneH3onLysine27 GO:0071557 H3K27 Methylation of Histone H3 on Lysine 27 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071557 Methylin RxCUI 261572 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/261572 Methylphenidate Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 6901 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6901 MethylphenidateHydrochloride Methylphenidate Hydrochloride RxCUI 203188 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203188 Mianserin Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 6929 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6929 MianserinHydrochloride Mianserin Hydrochloride RxCUI 203127 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203127 Microcephaly Microdysgenesis MicroglialCell Hortega cell Microglia Microglial Cell brain macrophage microgliocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000129 Micropsia MicropsiaStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Micropsia Status MicrotubuleAssociatedProtein1B MAP1.2 MAP1.X MAP1B MAP1x MAP5 Microtubule Associated Protein 1B http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C085284 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/157129 MicrotubuleAssociatedProtein2 MAP2 Microtubule Associated Protein 2 MidCingulateSegment Midazolam RxCUI 6960 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6960 MidazolamHydrochloride midazolam hydrochloride RxCUI 203128 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203128 MidazolamMaleate RxCUI 142441 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/142441 Midbrain Mesencephalon http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61993 MidbrainNeuralTissue Midbrain Neural Tissue Fmaid 268529 http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_midbrain MiddleAnatomicalCoordinate Middle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74544 MiddleAnatomicalPointofSkull Anatomical midline point of skull Median anatomical point of skull Middle Anatomical Point of Skull http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma284715 MiddleCranialFossa Middle Cranial Fossa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54369 MiddleFinger Middle Finger http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Middle_finger MiddleFreeLimbSegment Middle Free Limb Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Middle_free_limb_segment MiddleFrontalGyrus Middle frontal gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61859 MiddleTemporalGyrus Intermediate temporal gyrus Middle temporal gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61906 MidlineNuclearGroupThalamusSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_midline_nuclear_group_of_thalamus MidlineThetaRhythm Midline theta rhythm occurs as a focal rhythm over the midline region and usually is most prominant in the central vertex (Cz) lead. Midline Theta Rhythm MildMalformationofCorticalDevelopment Mild Malformation of Cortical Development mMCD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032059 MildMalformationofCorticalDevelopmentWithOligodendroglialHyperplasiaandEpilepsy clusters of olig2 positive oligodendroglial cells Mild Malformation of Cortical Development With Oligodendroglial Hyperplasiaand Epilepsy MOGHE Milnacipran Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 588250 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/588250 MilnacipranHydrochloride Milnacipran Hydrochloride RxCUI 30003 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/30003 Mirtazapine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 15996 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/15996 MissenseVariant Missense Missense Variant missense_variant http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001583 Mitochondria MitochondrialEncephalomyopathyLacticAcidosisStrokelikeEpisodes MELAS Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy Lactic Acidosis Stroke like Episodes MixedAstrocyticOligodendroglial Mixed Astrocytic Oligodendroglial Moclobemide Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 30121 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/30121 ModelSystem Model System Organism name ModelSystemAnxietyScale Model System Anxiety Scale ModelSystemAutismScale Model System Autism Scale ModelSystemDepressionScale Model System Depression Scale ModelSystemPhysiologyMeasurementMethod Model System Physiology Measurement Method 0 ModerateAstrogliosis Moderate Astrogliosis 1 ModerateNeuronalLoss GFAP Moderate Neuronal Loss ModifiedAtkinsDiet Modified Atkins Diet ModifierGene Modifier Gene MolecularConsequence "Molecular consequence represents effects on protein products from the alterations in the coding nucleotide sequence. " (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/variation/docs/glossary/) Molecular Consequence MolecularImaging Molecular Imaging http://radlex.org/RID/RID12508 Monkey MononuclearCell Mononuclear Cell mononuclear leukocyte peripheral blood mononuclear cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000842 Month MonthlySeizure LA32856-9 (LOINC Code) Monthly but not weekly (i.e., 1-3 per month) Monthly Seizure https://loinc.org/LA32856-9 MorphologicallyAbnormalStructure Abnormal tissue appearance Morphologically Abnormal Structure http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/49755003 MorphologicallyAlteredBodyStructure Morphologic alteration Morphologically Altered Body Structure http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/118956008 MotorBereitschaftspotential Motor Bereitschaftspotential http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0816000 MotorEpisode Motor Episode MotorSeizure Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Motor seizures are seizures in which the main manifestation is motor symptomatology. Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Motor Seizure MotorStatus Motor Status Mouse Class names are singular (plural terms added as synonyms). Mice Mouth The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes teeth, gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Mouth MuRhythm Mu rhythm refers to central rhythm of alpha activity frequency (usually 8 to 10 hz) in which the individual waves have an arch like shape. Mu Rhythm MultiFocalEpilepsy Multi Focal Epilepsy MultiFocalEpileptogenicZone Multi Focal Epileptogenic Zone Multiregional Multiregional Epileptogenic Zone MultiLobarEpilepticZone Multi Lobar Epileptic Zone MulticysticEncephalomalacia Multicystic encephalomalacia (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/230766000 MultinodularandVacuolatingNeuronalTumor Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor 2 MultipleSeizure LA32853-6 (LOINC Code) Multiple per day (i.e., 4 days per week with >= 2 seizures) Multiple Seizure https://loinc.org/LA32853-6 Myelin http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/79612000 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62977 MyelinBasicProtein MBP MBP3 Protein Myelin Basic Protein http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004676 MyelinOligodendrocyteGlycoprotein MOG Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Narcolepsy 7 (1 family) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP231890-7 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D063345 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/159465 MyelinOligodendrocyteGlycoproteinAssociatedEncephalitis MOGAssociatedEncephalitis Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Associated Encephalitis MyelinatingSchwannCell Myelinating Schwann Cell Neurilemmal cell Peripheral neuroglial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000218 MyeloidLeukocyte myeloid leukocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000766 MyoclonicEpisode Myoclonic Episode MyoclonicSeizure Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Myoclonic seizures consists of muscle contractions of brief duration (less than 200 ms). Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) ConvulsiveMotorSeizure Myoclonic Seizure MyoclonicStatus Myoclonic Status (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Myoclonic Status Myocyte MuscleCell Mysoline Treats seizure disorders. Belongs to a class of drugs called anticonvulsants. Mysoline® RxCUI 203011 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203011 MyxoidGlioneuronalTumor Myxoid Glioneuronal Tumor MyxopapillaryEpendymoma Myxopapillary Ependymoma N-Methyl-D-AspartateReceptor1 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor 1 NDMA Receptor1 NDMAR1 N-Methyl-D-AspartateReceptor1AssociatedEncephalitis N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor 1 Associated Encephalitis NDMAR1Encephalitis N-MethylDAspartate N-Methyl D Aspartate NMDA NACC1 nucleus accumbens associated 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NACC1 NBEA neurobeachin https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/26960 NHLRC1 NHL repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NHLRC1 NID1 nidogen 1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4811 NPR2 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NPR2 NPRL2 NPR2 like, GATOR1 complex subunit https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NPRL2 NPRL3 NPR3 like, GATOR1 complex subunit https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NPRL3 NR4A2 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NR4A2 NUS1 NUS1 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase subunit https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/NUS1 N_TypeVoltageGatedCalciumChannel N_Type Voltage-gated calcium channel http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP31737-7 Narcolepsy Nasion "The craniometric point at the bridge of the nose where the frontal and nasal bones of the skull meet." (Foundational Model of Anatomy) http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Nasion NaturalKillerCell Natural Killer Cell Navane RxCUI 227449 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/227449 Nayzilam RxCUI 2173495 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2173495 Neck Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the cervical vertebral coumn, it is partially surrounded by skin of neck. Examples: There is only one neck. (source: FMA) http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neck Nefazodone Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 31565 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/31565 NefazodoneHydrochloride Nefazodone Hydrochloride RxCUI 236082 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/236082 NegativeMagneticResonanceImagingFinding Negative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Finding NegativeMyclonicStatus Negative Myclonic Status Non-convulsive status epilepticus (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) NegativeMyoclonicEpisode Negative Myoclonic Episode NegativeMyoclonicSeizure Negative myoclonic seizures are short (30 to 40 ms) episodes of muscle atonia resulting in negative motor phenomena Negative Myoclonic Seizure NeonatalSeizures Neonatal Seizures 1 Neonate newborn infant Neoplastic Metastasis NerveGlialAntigen2 NG2 Glia Nerve/glial antigen 2 NervousSystemMeasurementModality Nervous System Measurement Modality http://radlex.org/RID/RID10311 NeuralCell Neural Cell NeuralDevelopment "Neural Development involves proliferation, differentiation, and/or maturation of neural cells." (National Cancel Institute Thesaurus) Neural Development http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C19375 NeuralPrecusorCell Neural Precusor Cell Neural Stem Cell NeuraxisCellPartCluster A multi cell component structure that is part of a central nervous system Cell Part Cluster of Neuraxis http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cell_part_cluster_of_neuraxis NeuraxisGanglion Ganglion of Neuraxis http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Ganglion_of_neuraxis NeuraxisGrayMatter Cell part cluster consisting predominantly of somas of neurons in the brain and the spinal cord. (source: FMA) Gray Matter of Neuraxis http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gray_matter_of_neuraxis NeuraxisSegment Organ segment of neuraxis with one or more fixed fiat boundaries. Examples: brain, brainstem, spinal cord. (FMA v3.1) Neuraxis Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_neuraxis NeuraxisZone Anatomical cluster which has as direct parts cell parts from two or more cells. Neuraxis Zone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Cell_part_cluster NeuroModulator Neuro Modulator NeuroTransmitter Neuro Transmitter http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/35069000 Neuroblast http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70563 Neurocytoma NeurofilamentHeavy_Unphosphorelated NF-M20 PhosphorylationIndependent NF-SMI32 Unphosphorelated Neurofilament Heavy Unphosphorelated SMI311 NeuroglialCyst Neuroglial cyst (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/230793002 NeurologicalExamFinding Neurological Exam Finding Neuron http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54527 NeuronalLoss Tested using NeuN immunoreactivity Neuronal Loss NeuronalNuclei NeuN Neuronal Nuclei Neurontin RxCUI 196498 Treats certain types of seizures, called partial seizures, in people who have epilepsy. Also treats Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) and pain caused by shingles (postherpetic neuralgia). Neurontin® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/196498 NeuropathicAtrophy Neuropathic Atrophy NeuropsychiatricProblem Neuropsychiatric Problem Neuropsychiatric abnormalities http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU059213 NeurostimulationTherapy Neurostimulation Therapy NeurotransmitterReceptor Neurotransmitter receptor http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67184 NeurotransmitterSynthesis Neurotransmitter synthesis http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/35069000 NeurotrophicAtrophy Neurotrophic atrophy (morphologic abnormality) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/59266004 Neutrophil NightTerror Night Terror 0 NoNeuronalLoss No neuronal loss Nocturia NodularHeterotopia Nodular Heterotopias Non-physicalAnatomicalEntity Non-physical anatomical entity http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67115 NonConvulsiveSeizure No Clinical Signs Non-Convulsive Seizure Obtundation status SubClinicalSeizure NonDiffuseGlioma NonDiffuse Glioma NonEpilepticSeizure Episode Semiology #OPIC# Non-epileptic seizures mimic an epileptic seizure but do not involve abnormal, rhythmic discharges of cortical neurons. Non-Epileptic Seizure NonHumanPrimate Non Human Primate Non-Human Primate Non-humanPrimate NonMyelinatingSchwannCell Non-Myelinating Schwann Cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002376 NonNucleatedCell Non-Nucleated Cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68647 NonSomatotopic Non-somatotopic Semiological Distribution refers to the distribution in which there is no maintenance of spatial organization within the central nervous system. [Wikipedia] Non Somatotopic NonTwentyFourHourSleepWakeSyndrome Non-24-Hour-Sleep-Wake-Syndrome Non-Twenty-Four Hour Sleep Wake Syndrome NonsenseVariant Nonsense Nonsense Variant stop_gained http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001587 Norepinephrine http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/45555007 NorepinephrineBitartrate Norepinephrine bitartrate http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/77673009 NormalDevelopmentalStatus Normal Developmental Status NormalElectroencephalogramPattern Normal EEG Pattern Normal Electroencephalogram Pattern http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU055144 NormalNeurologicalExamFinding Normal Normal Neurological Exam Finding Norpramin RxCUI 203771 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203771 Nortriptyline Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 7531 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/7531 NortriptylineHydrochloride Nortriptyline Hydrochloride RxCUI 203130 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203130 NotClassifiedSuddenUnexpectedDeathinEpilepsy Not Classified SUDEP Not Classified Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy NoveltySuppressedFeeding NSF Novelty-suppressed feeding Noxene RxCUI 541408 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/541408 NuclearMedicineImaging NM Nuclear Medicine Imaging http://radlex.org/RID/RID10330 NucleatedCell Nucleated Cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002242 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67513 Nucleus OTUD6B OTU deubiquitinase 6B https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/51633 OTUD7A OTU deubiquitinase 7A https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/161725 ObjectBurying OB Object burying ObsessiveCompulsiveDisorder Obsessive compulsive disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/191736004 ObstructiveSleepApnea Obstructive Sleep Apnea Occipital http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74525 Occipital10-10System Occipital 10-10 System OccipitalIntermittentRhythmicDeltaActivity Occipital Intermittent Rhythmic Delta Activity OccipitalLobe Occipital lobe is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere which occupies the posterior-most portion of the hemisphere. Anteriorly, it shares an arbitrary border with the parietal lobe and temporal lobe. Medially, it is bounded by the longitudinal cerebral fissure. (FMA) Occipital http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Occipital_lobe OccipitalLobeEpilepsy Occipital Lobe Epilepsy OccipitalLobeGyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_occipital_lobe OccipitalLobeSegment OccipitalPole Occipital Pole http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Occipital_pole OccipitalPoleEpilepsy Occipital Pole Epilepsy OccipitalPoleProper Occipital Pole Proper http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Occipital_pole_proper OhtaharaSyndrome Ohtahara Syndrome Olanzapine Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 61381 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/61381 OlfactoryAura Sensory (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) olfactory aura, uncinate epilepsy A sudden disagreeable sensation of smell, or odor, preceding or characterizing an epileptic attack Olfactory Aura OlfactoryAuraStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Olfactory Aura Status OlfactoryTrigone Olfactory Trigone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Olfactory_trigone Oligoactrocytoma Oligodendrocyte Oligodendrocytus Oligodendroglia cell Oligodendroglial cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54540 OligodendrocyteTranscriptionFactor "A basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that is required for differentiation of OLIGODENDROCYTES and motor neurons in the spinal cord, and development of somatic motor neurons in the hindbrain." (MeSH definition) OLIG-2 Protein OLIG2 Protein Olig2 Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000076104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000011632 Oligodendroglial Oligodendroglioma Oligoastrocytoma OncofetalAntigen Oncofetal antigen http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/115262006 OneDimensionalCartesianSpatialCoordinateDatum One Dimensional Cartesian Spatial Coordinate Datum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000401 OneDimensionalXCoordinateDatum One Dimensional X Coordinate Datum http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_9128000 Onfi Used in combination with other medications to treat seizures caused by Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a severe form of childhood epilepsy that also causes developmental and behavior problems. Onfi® RxCUI 1191051 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1191051 OpenField OFT Open Field Opipramol Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 7674 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/7674 OpipramolHydrochloride Opipramol Hydrochloride RxCUI 82062 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/82062 OppositionalDefiantDisorder ODD Oppositional defiant disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/18941000 OppositionalDefiantDisorderCo-occurrentWithChronicIrritabilityAnger Oppositional defiant disorder co-occurrent with chronic irritability-anger http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/724733005 OppositionalDefiantDisorderCo-occurrentWithChronicIrritabilityAngerWithLimitedProsocialEmotions Oppositional defiant disorder without chronic irritability-anger with limited prosocial emotions http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/724736002 OppositionalDefiantDisorderCo-occurrentWithChronicIrritabilityAngerWithNormalProsocialEmotions Oppositional defiant disorder co-occurrent with chronic irritability-anger with normal prosocial emotions http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/724734004 OppositionalDefiantDisorderWithoutChronicIrritabilityAnger Oppositional defiant disorder without chronic irritability-anger http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/724735003 OppositionalDefiantDisorderWithoutChronicIrritabilityAngerWithLimitedProsocialEmotions Oppositional defiant disorder without chronic irritability-anger with limited prosocial emotions http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/724736002 Orap RxCUI 152165 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152165 OrbitalGyrus Orbital gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256194 OrbitalOperculum Orbital Operculum http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbital_operculum Orbitale http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264756 OrbitoFrontalEpilepsy Orbito Frontal Epilepsy Orexin http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/427983009 OrganComponentRegion Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ component. Examples: cervical part of wall of esophagus, mucosa of body of stomach. (FMA v3.1) Organ Component Region http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Region_of_organ_component OrganRegion Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ. Examples: lingula of left lung, tail of pancreas, artery, trochanter, nodulus of semilunar valve, right side of heart, duodenum, fundus of stomach. (FMA v3.1) Organ Region http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Organ_region OrganSegment Organ region with one or more fixed or anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: artery, trunk of nerve, cervical part of esophagus, pelvic part of vagina, horn of thyroid cartilage, anterior segment of eyeball[FMA] Organ Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Organ_segment OrganismGenotype Organism Genotype OrganismPhenotype Organism Phenotype OrganismStrain CURE CDE (WG #1: Core and Death-Related Information) Organism Strain Organoid Organotypic slice OtherAstrocyticTumor Other Astrocytic Tumor OtherGeneticGeneralizedEpilepsy Other Genetic Generalized Epilepsy OtherGlioma Other Glioma OtherMultiFocalEpilepsy Other Multi Focal Epilepsy OtherSymptomaticGeneralizedEpilepsies Other Symptomatic Generalized Epilepsies OtherUndeterminedEpilepsies Other Undetermined Epilepsies Oxcarbazepine Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Used alone or together with other medicines to treat seizures caused by epilepsy in adults and children 2 years of age and older. RxCUI 32624 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/32624 Oxtellar RxCUI 1365655 P4HTM prolyl 4-hydroxylase, transmembrane https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/P4HTM PDGFR Platelet-derived Growth Factor Receptor https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/5156 PEX2 peroxisomal biogenesis factor 2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PEX2 PLCB1 phospholipase C beta 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PLCB1 PLPBP pyridoxal phosphate binding protein https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PLPBP POLG DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/POLG POLR1C RNA polymerase I and III subunit C https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/POLR1C PRDM8 PR/SET domain 8 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PRDM8 PRICKLE1 prickle planar cell polarity protein 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PRICKLE1 PRICKLE2 prickle planar cell polarity protein 2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/PRICKLE2 PRKCA protein kinase C alpha https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/5578 P_Q_TypeVoltageGatedCalciumChannel P_Q_Type Voltage Gated Calcium Channel VGCC Type P/Q http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C108817 PainfulSeizure Plainful Seizure PainfulSeizureStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Painful Seizure Status Palinopsia PalinopsiaStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Palinopsia Status Paliperidone Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 679314 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/679314 Palmar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74557 Pamelor RxCUI 7866 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/7866 PanicAttacks PA Panic attacks PapillaryGlioneuronalTumor PGNT Papillary Glioneuronal Tumor ParacentralLobule http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Paracentral_lobule ParadoxicalClonus Paradoxical Clonus refers to movement of body part at seizure end ipsilateral to the side of EEG seizure onset. End of seizure paradoxical clonus Paradoxical Clonus ParaneoplasticAntigenMa1 37 kDa neuronal protein 37-kDa Ma1 MA1 PNMA1 Paraneoplastic Antigen Ma1 neuron- and testis-specific protein 1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C117985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000012929 ParaneoplasticAntigenMa1AssociatedEncephalitis Ma1AssociatedEncephalitis Paraneoplastic Antigen Ma1 Associated Encephalitis ParaneoplasticAntigenMa2 40 kDa neuronal protein KIAA0883 MA2 PNMA2 Paraneoplastic antigen Ma2 onconeuronal antigen Ma2 paraneoplastic neuronal antigen MM2 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C119249 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000012930 ParaneoplasticAntigenMa2AssociatedEncephalitis Ma2AssociatedEncephalitis Paraneoplastic Antigen Ma2 Associated Encephalitis ParasiticCysts Parasitic Cysts Parasomnias ParestheticSeizure Paresthetic Seizure ParestheticStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Paresthetic Status Parietal10-10System Parietal 10-10 System ParietalLobe Parietal lobe is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere which occupies the dorsal-posterior portion of the hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its anterior border and and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border. Posteriorly it shares an arbitrary border with the occipital lobe. (FMA) Parietal http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Parietal_lobe ParietalLobeEpilepsy Parietal Lobe Epilepsy ParietalLobeGyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_parietal_lobe ParietalLobeSegment ParietalN400 Parietal N400 http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000100 ParietalOperculum Parieto-Opercular http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Parietal_operculum ParietalP3b Parietal P3b http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000101 ParietoOccipitalEpilepsy Parieto Occipital Epilepsy Paroxetine Neuroleptic Drug RxCUI 32937 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/32937 ParoxysmalEvent Events are short, sudden, frequent and stereotyped symptoms that can be observed in various clinical conditions including epilepsy. Paroxysmal event refers to the seizures that cannot be classified with sufficient certainity as epileptic or nonepileptic. Paroxysmal Event Seizure Semiology Parvalbumin ParvalbuminExpressingInterneuron Parvalbumin Expressing Interneuron PathogenicMutation Pathogenic Mutation PatientCareManagement "Providing for the full range of personal health services for diagnosis, treatment, follow-up and rehabilitation of patients." (MeSH) Patient Care Management http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003191 PatternLightStimulus Pattern Light Stimulus Paxil RxCUI 114228 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/114228 PectoralGirdleSubdivision An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc) Subdivision of Pectoral Girdle http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subdivision_of_pectoral_girdle Pelopsia PelopsiaStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Pelopsia Status PentazineCodeine RxCUI 688896 Pentazine Codeine http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/688896 PentazineVC RxCUI 631706 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/631706 PeriIctal Peri Ictal Periciazine Antidepressant Drug Used to control symptoms of hostility, impulsiveness, and aggressiveness when used with other medications in adults and children over 5 years old. RxCUI 8766 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8766 PeriictalHeadache Peri-Ictal Headache PeriictalWaterDrinking Peri-Ictal Water Drinking PerineuronalSatelliteCell Perineural satellite cell Perineuronal satellite oligodendroglial cell Satellite oligodendrocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000516 PeriodicLateralizedEpileptiformDischarge Sharp waves that are focal or hemispheric in distribution and occur in a periodic or semi-periodic fashion. They are called bi-PLEDs when they occur in both hemispheres but do so asynchronously between the two hemispheres Periodic Lateralized Epileptiform Discharge (PLED) PeriodicLimbMovementDisorder Nocturnal Mycolonus NocturnalMycolonus PLMD Periodic Limb Movement Disorder PeriodicPattern Periodic pattern (PP) refers to relative stereotypical waveforms which are frequently epileptiform and have a relatively periodic repetition rate. Periodic Pattern PeripheralMyelin Peripheral myelin http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/14436008 PeriventricularHypothalamusZone Periventricular Hypothalamus Zone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Periventricular_zone_of_hypothalamus Permapanel RxCUI 1356552 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1356552 Permitil RxCUI 219172 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/219172 Peroneal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74554 Perphenazine Antidepressant Drug Treats the symptoms of certain mental disorders. May also be used to treat nausea and vomiting in adult patients. Belongs to a class of drugs called phenothiazines. RxCUI 8076 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8076 Pertofrane RxCUI 8078 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8078 Pexeva RxCUI 541657 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/541657 PhenTussAD RxCUI 539987 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/539987 PhenTussDM RxCUI 540019 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/540019 Phenadoz RxCUI 541158 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/541158 Phenergan RxCUI 152218 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152218 PhenerganCodeine RxCUI 93766 Phenergan Codeine http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/93766 Phenobarbital Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Used to treat or prevent seizures. It is also used short-term to treat insomnia, or as a sedative before surgery. RxCUI 8134 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8134 Phenytek Treats seizures. This medicine is an anticonvulsant. Phenytek® RxCUI 352891 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/352891 Phenytoin RxCUI 8183 Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Treats seizures. This medicine is an anticonvulsant. http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8183 Phosphoprotein_p53 Oncogene protein P53 TP53 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016158 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/20993003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002039 Phosphor-S6RibosomalProtein pS6 PhotoparoxysmalResponse Photoparoxysmal response (PR) refers to posterior dominant or generalized epileptiform discharges elicited by photic stimulation. Photoparoxysmal Response (PR) PhotosensitiveSeizure Photosensitive Seizure PhysiologicalData http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000492 Physiological Data PhysiologicalPathologicalProcess Physiological pathological process PhysiologicalProcess Physiological process http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/716234001 PilocyticAstrocytoma PA Pilocytic Astrocytoma http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/763865009 PilomotorSeizure Pilomotor Seizure Pimozide Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 8331 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8331 PinealGlandCyst Cyst of pineal gland (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/413099000 PituitaryCyst Pituitary cyst (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237716008 Plantar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74560 PlasmaCell Plasma Cell PlateletsCellLine Platelets Cell Line platelets PleomorhicXanthoastrocytoma PXA Pleomorhic Xanthoastrocytoma Pneumonia PolySpikes Polyspikes (PSP) refer to a pattern consisting of groups of three or more spikes appearing one after another with a frequency of more than 10 Hz. Polymicrogyria PolymorphousLow-gradeNeuroepithelialTumoroftheYoung PLNTY Polymorphous Low-grade Neuroepithelial Tumor of the Young Polyopia PolyopiaStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Polyopia Status PonsNeuralTissue Fmaid 268533 Pons Neural Tissue http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_pons PontineTegmentumPostremaArea Pontine Tegmentum Postrema Area http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Area_postrema_in_pontine_tegmentum PontocerebellarTrigone Pontocerebellar Trigone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Pontocerebellar_trigone PorencephalicCyst Porencephalic cyst (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/65705009 PositiveMagneticResonanceImagingFinding Similar to SNOMED CT class positive genetic finding (http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/412731001) Positive Magnetic Resonance Imaging Finding PositronEmissionTomography PET Positron Emission Tomography http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/82918005 http://radlex.org/RID/RID10337 PossibleSuddenUnexpectedDeathinEpilepsy Possible SUDEP Possible Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy PostIctal Post Ictal PostIctalApnea Post Ictal Apnea PosteriorCingulateEpilepsy Posterior Cingulate Epilepsy PosteriorCingulateSegment PosteriorCranialFossa Posterior Cranial Fossa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54368 PosteriorFrontalLobeSegment PosteriorHypothalamicRegionSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_posterior_hypothalamic_region PosteriorHypothalamicZone Posterior Hypothalamic Zone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Posterior_hypothalamic_region PosteriorMedianEminence Posterior Median Eminence http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Posterior_median_eminence PosteriorNuclearGroupThalamusSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_posterior_nuclear_group_of_thalamus PosteriorParacentralGyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Posterior_paracentral_gyrus PosteriorSlowWavesofYouth Posterior slow waves of youth, also referred to as single delta frequency waves, referes to 2.5 to 4.5 Hz waves occuring in the posterior head regions of children and adolescents. Posterior Slow Waves of Youth PosteriorTemporalEpilepsy Posterior Temporal Epilepsy PosteriorTemporalLobeSegment PosteriorTransverseTemporalGyrus Posterior transverse temporal convolution of Heschl Posterior transverse temporal gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61910 PosterotemporalN2c Posterotemporal N2c http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000096 PostictalAphasia Postictal aphasia is impairment of speech during or after episode of seizure. Postictal Aphasia PostictalMemoryDysfunction Postictal Memory Dysfunction PostictalNoseWiping Postictal Nose Wiping PostictalToddsParalysis Postictal todd's paralysis refers to the focal weakness occuring in a part of body after seizure. Postictal Todd's Paralysis PostureAtDeath Posture At Death Potiga RxCUI 1112994 Used to treat partial-onset seizures in adults. http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1112994 PreBaseline Pre Baseline PrecentralGyrus Precentral convolution Precentral gyrus Prerolandic gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61894 PrecentralOperculum Precentral Operculum http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Precentral_operculum PreciseDrugIngredient Precise Drug Ingredient PrecociousPuberty Precocious Puberty PrefrontalEpilepsy Prefrontal Epilepsy Pregabalin Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Treats nerve pain caused by diabetes or herpes zoster (shingles). Also treats partial onset seizures in adults and fibromyalgia (muscle pain and stiffness). RxCUI 187832 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/187832 Pregnancy PrematureMortality Premature Mortality PremotorEpilepsy Premotor Epilepsy PrenatalBirthInjury Prenatal Birth Injury PreopticArea Area of the forebrain anterior to the posterior tuberculum and the hypothalamus and ventral to the ventral thalamus[ZFA] Preoptic Area http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Preoptic_area 8 20 PrimaryReadingEpilepsy Primary Reading Epilepsy Primazine RxCUI 545267 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/545267 Primidone RxCUI 8691 Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Treats seizure disorders. Belongs to a class of drugs called anticonvulsants. http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8691 PrincipalNeuron Principal Neuron Pristiq RxCUI 711372 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/711372 ProCentra RxCUI 847176 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/847176 ProbableSuddenUnexpectedDeathinEpilepsy Probable SUDEP Probable Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy Prochlorperazine Antidepressant Drug Treats severe nausea and vomiting. Belongs to a class of drugs called phenothiazines. RxCUI 8704 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8704 ProgressiveMyoclonusEpilepsy PME Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy Prolixin RxCUI 8741 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8741 Promacot RxCUI 219440 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/219440 Promazine Antidepressant Drug Used for short-term management of moderate to severe agitation, agitation and restlessness in elderly people. RxCUI 8742 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8742 Promethazine Antidepressant Drug Prevents and controls motion sickness, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. Also used to relieve or prevent allergic reactions, helps people go to sleep, and control their pain or anxiety before or after surgery or other procedures. RxCUI 8745 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/8745 Promethegan RxCUI 219442 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/219442 Prone ProstaticSinusSpace Prostatic Sinus Space http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma321779 Protein http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP15838-3 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/88878007 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 ProteinFunction Protein Function Protein metabolic function http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C18967 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/363268007 ProximalFreeLimbSegment Proximal Free Limb Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Proximal_free_limb_segment Prozac RxCUI 58827 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/58827 Prudoxin RxCUI 261625 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/261625 PsychicAura Cognitive (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Psychic Aura PulvinarSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_pulvinar PurkinjeCellAntibody1AssociatedEncephalitis PCA1AssociatedEncephalitis Purkinje Cell Antibody 1 Associated Encephalitis PurkinjeCellAntibodyType1 PCA1 Purkinje Cell Antibody Type 1 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/121155004 PyramidalNeuron Pyramidal Neuron PyschicAuraStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Pyschic Aura Status Qsymia RxCUI 1372703 Quadrinal RxCUI 35177 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/35177 Quetiapine Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 51272 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/51272 Quillivant RxCUI 1312584 RABL2B RAB, member of RAS oncogene family like 2B https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/11158 RBFOX1 RNA binding fox-1 homolog 1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/54715 RBFOX3 RNA binding fox-1 homolog 3 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/146713 RELA RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/5970 RELN reelin https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/RELN RORA RAR related orphan receptor A https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/RORA RORB RAR related orphan receptor B https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/RORB Rabbit RadialGlialCell Radial glial cell Radial glial fiber http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000681 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma0326923 RadiologicalExaminationFinding Radiological Examination Finding RapidEyeMovementBehaviorDisorder RBD Rapid Eye Movement Behavior Disorder Rapiflux RxCUI 352940 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/352940 RasmussenEncephalitis Rasmussen Encephalitis RasmussenSyndrome Rasmussen Syndrome Rat Class names are singular (plural terms added as synonyms). Rats ReactivityPattern Reactivity refers to the description/specification of reactions, or responses, of the various components of the EEG to certain ohysiological changes or provocations. Reactivity Pattern Reconcile RxCUI 729704 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/729704 ReflexEpilepsies Reflex Epilepsies Remeron RxCUI 134774 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/134774 RespiratoryRate Respiratory Rate ResponsiveNeuroStimulation RNS Responsive Neuro Stimulation RestingStateImaging Resting State RestlessLegSyndrome Restless Leg Syndrome RetroOlivaryArea Retro Olivary Area http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Pyramid_of_medulla RetrochiasmaticArea Retrochiasmatic Area http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Retrochiasmatic_area ReturntoBaseline Postictal Return to Baseline ReversalLearninginT-Maze Reversal Learning in T-Maze RhythmicBenignVariant Rhythmic benign variants consist of rhythmic activity that may be in the theta, alpha, or beta frequency ranges. Rhythmic Benign Variant RhytmicTemporalThetaBurstsofDrowsiness Rhythmic temporal theta bursts of drowsiness (psychomotor variant) is characterized by bursts or serial trains of rhythmic theta waves ranging from 5 to 7 hz with a flat-topped, sharp-contoured, or notched appearance. Rhytmic Temporal Theta Bursts of Drowsiness Ribosome RightAmygdala Right Amygdala http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_amygdala RightAnteriorCingulateSegment RightAnteriorFrontalLobeSegment RightAnteriorTemporalLobeSegment RightArm Right Arm http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_arm RightBasalOccipitalLobeSegment RightBasalTemporalLobeSegment Right Basal Temporal RightBigToe Right Big Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_big_toe RightBrainstemSegment Right Brainstem Segment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_side_of_brainstem RightCerebellumHemisphere Right Cerebellum Hemisphere http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_hemisphere_of_cerebellum RightCerebralHemisphere "The right cerebral hemisphere is one of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter." [FMA v3.1] Right Cerebral Hemisphere http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_cerebral_hemisphere RightCingulateGyrus Right cingulate gyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_cingulate_gyrus RightDorsalHypothalamicArea Right Dorsal Hypothalamic Area http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_dorsal_hypothalamic_area RightEye Right Eye http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_eye RightFoot Right Foot http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_foot RightForearm Right Forearm http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_forearm RightFourthToe Right Fourth Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_fourth_toe RightFrontalLobe Right frontal lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_frontal_lobe RightFrontalLobeDorsolateralZone Right Frontal Lobe Dorsolateral Zone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Dorsolateral_zone_of_right_frontal_lobe RightFrontalLobeOrbitobasalSegment Orbitobasal segment of right frontal lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbitobasal_segment_of_right_frontal_lobe RightFrontalLobeOrbitofrontalSegment Orbitofrontal segment of right frontal lobe Right Basal Frontal http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Orbitofrontal_segment_of_right_frontal_lobe RightFrontalPole Right Frontal Pole Right Fronto-Polar http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_frontal_pole RightHand Right Hand http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_hand RightHippocampalFormation Right Hippocampal Formation http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_hippocampal_formation RightHippocampus Right hippocampus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_hippocampus RightIndexFinger Right Index Finger http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_index_finger RightInsula Right insula Right Insular http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_insula RightInsulaAnteriorLobule Anterior lobule of right insula http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Anterior_lobule_of_right_insula RightInsulaPosteriorLobule Posterior lobule of right insula http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Posterior_lobule_of_right_insula RightLateralFrontalLobeSegment Right Lateral Frontal RightLateralOccipitalLobeSegment RightLateralParietalLobeSegment Right Lateral Parietal RightLateralTemporalLobeSegment Right Lateral Temporal RightLeg Right Leg http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_leg RightLimbicLobe Right limbic lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_limbic_lobe RightLittleFinger Right Little Finger http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_little_finger RightLittleToe Right Little Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_little_toe RightMesialFrontalLobeSegment Right Mesial Frontal RightMesialOccipitalLobeSegment RightMesialParietalLobeSegment RightMesialTemporalLobeSegment Right Mesial Temporal RightMidCingulateSegment RightMiddleFinger Right Middle Finger http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_middle_finger RightOccipitalLobe Right occipital lobe (FMA) Right Occipital http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_occipital_lobe RightOccipitalPole Right Occipital Pole http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_occipital_pole RightOccipitalPoleProper Right Occipital Pole Proper http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_occipital_pole_proper RightParietalLobe Right Parietal Right parietal lobe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_parietal_lobe RightPosteriorCingulateSegment RightPosteriorFrontalLobeSegment RightPosteriorTemporalLobeSegment RightRingFinger Right Ring Finger http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_ring_finger RightSecondToe Right Second Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_second_toe RightShoulder Right Shoulder http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_shoulder RightSignOfFour Right Sign of 4 RightSphenoidal Right Sphenoidal RightSubiculum Left subiculum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma272419 RightTemporalLobe Right temporal lobe Right Temporal http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_temporal_lobe RightTemporalPole Right Temporal Pole Right Temporal-Polar http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Left_temporal_pole RightThigh Right Thigh http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_thigh RightThirdToe Right Third Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_third_toe RightThumb Right Thumb http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Right_thumb RingFinger Ring Finger http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Ring_finger Ripple ripples (80–200 Hz), Brain (2007) 130 (9): 2354-2366. doi: 10.1093/brain/awm149 Risperdal RxCUI 152318 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152318 Risperidone RxCUI 35636 Antidepressant Drug http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/35636 Ritalin RxCUI 224917 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/224917 Rodent CURE CDE (WG #1: Core and Death-Related Information) Rosette-formingGlioneuronalTumor Rosette-forming glioneuronal neoplasm Rosette-forming glioneuronal neoplasm (morphologic abnormality) Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/733906003 Rostral http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74540 Rufinamide Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Treats seizures in patients who have Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). RxCUI 69036 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/69036 SAMD12 sterile alpha motif domain containing 12 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/401474 SCARB2 scavenger receptor class B member 2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SCARB2 SCN1A sodium channel, voltage-gated, type I, alpha subunit http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6323 SCN1A_SequenceVariant SCN1B sodium channel, voltage-gated, type I, beta subunit http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6324 SCN1B_SequenceVariant Sequence variant of gene SCN1B SCN2A sodium channel, voltage-gated, type II, alpha subunit http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6326 SCN3A sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 3 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SCN3A SCN8A sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SCN8A SCN9A sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SCN9A SETD1A SET domain containing 1A, histone lysine methyltransferase https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/9739 SETD1B SET domain containing 1B, histone lysine methyltransferase https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/23067 SHANK3 SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SHANK3 SIK1B salt inducible kinase 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SIK1 SLC2A1 solute carrier family 2 member 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SLC2A1 SLC35F1 solute carrier family 35 member F1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/222553 SLC6A1 solute carrier family 6 member 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SLC6A1 SNAP25 synaptosome associated protein 25 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SNAP25 SNIP1 Smad nuclear interacting protein 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SNIP1 SNX27 sorting nexin 27 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/81609 SPAG1 sperm associated antigen 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SPAG1 SPAG1_SequenceVariant SPATA5 spermatogenesis associated 5 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SPATA5 SPTAN1 spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SPTAN1 SRPX2 sushi repeat containing protein X-linked 2 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SRPX2 STARD7 StAR related lipid transfer domain containing 7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/56910 STRADA STE20 related adaptor alpha https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/STRADA STX1B syntaxin 1B https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/STX1B STXBP1 MUNC18-1 Syntaxin binding protein 1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6812 SYN1 synapsin I https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SYN1 SZT2 SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/SZT2 Sabril Treats seizures (epilepsy). This medicine is an anticonvulsant. RxCUI 152332 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152332 Sagittal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74530 Saphris RxCUI 859976 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/859976 Sarafem RxCUI 639464 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/639464 Savella RxCUI 833136 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/833136 ScalpElectrode Scalp Electrode ScalpRecordedEEGData Scalp Recorded EEG Data ScalpRecordedERPData Scalp Recorded ERP Data http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_5723000 ScalpRecordedERPExtractedPattern Scalp Recorded ERP Extracted Pattern http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000093 Scar Schizencepahly Schizophrenia SchwannCell Neurilemmal cell Peripheral glial cell Peripheral neuroglial cell Schwann cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002573 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62121 Sclerosis SecondToe Second Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Second_toe Seizalam RxCUI 2057960 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2057960 SeizureCluster Cluster of Seizure ClusterOfSeizure SeizureConsciousnessState Alterations in consciousness state in epilepsy Seizure consciousness state SeizureFeature Seizure feature SeizureFrequencyCategory Seizure Frequency Category SeizureOnsetZone Area of cortex from which the seizure originates according to electroencephalogram recordings. Seizure Onset Zone SeizurePattern EEG-SZ accompanies a clinical seizure. Seizure pattern (EEG SZ) refers to the EEG pattern seen during epileptic seizures. This may be focal(localized), hemispheric (lateralized) or generalized. EEG-SZ Seizure Pattern SelfGrooming SG Self-grooming 65 Senior elderly adult SensorySeizure Sensory Seizure SeptumPellucidumCyst Cyst of septum pellucidum (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/253144007 SequenceVariant Gene sequence variant. Linked to the NCBI ClinVar data repository. Genetic Variant GeneticVariant Sequence Variant Serentil RxCUI 9670 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/9670 Seroquel RxCUI 83553 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/83553 Serotonin http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/33635003 Sertindole Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 41996 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/41996 Servira RxCUI 753345 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/753345 Serzone RxCUI 151679 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/151679 Sesquient Antiepileptic drug RxCUI 2476636 https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav/search?searchBy=String&searchTerm=sesquient SetofImmaterialAnatomicalEntities "Immaterial anatomical entity, each instance of which has three spatial dimensions. Examples: body cavity, thoracic cavity, lesser sac, cavity of right atrium, lumen of aorta, mediastinal space, space of anterior compartment of forearm." (Foundational Model of Anatomy) Set of Immaterial Anatomical Entities http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma5897 2 SevereNeuronalLoss Severe Neuronal Loss SexualBehaviorMales SEX Sexual behavior (Males) SexualPeronealSensorySeizure Sexual Peroneal Sendory Seizure SexualPeronealSensoryStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Sexual Peroneal Sensory Status SexualSeizure Sexual Seizure SharpTransient Sharp transient SharpWave Sharp waves refer to the epileptiform discharges 80 to 200 ms in duration  Sharp Wave Shoulder In human anatomy, the shoulder joint comprises the part of the body where the humerus attaches to the scapula. The shoulder refers to the group of structures in the region of the joint. It is made up of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) as well as associated muscles, ligaments and tendons. The articulations between the bones of the shoulder make up the shoulder joints. There are two kinds of cartilage in the joint. The first type is the white cartilage on the ends of the bones (called articular cartilage) which allows the bones to glide and move on each other. When this type of cartilage starts to wear out (a process called arthritis), the joint becomes painful and stiff. The labrum is a second kind of cartilage in the shoulder which is distinctly different from the articular cartilage. This cartilage is more fibrous or rigid than the cartilage on the ends of the ball and socket. Also, this cartilage is also found only around the socket where it is attached. The shoulder must be flexible for the wide range of motion required in the arms and hands and also strong enough to allow for actions such as lifting, pushing and pulling. The compromise between these two functions results in a large number of shoulder problems not faced by other joints such as the hip. http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Shoulder SialorrheicSeizure Sialorrheic Seizure SignOfFour Sign of 4 Silenor RxCUI 966788 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/966788 SimpleMotorEpisode Simple Motor Episode SimpleMotorSeizure Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Simple motor seizures consists of unnatural, relatively simple movements of the type that can be elicited by stimulation of Broadmann areas 4 and 6. Simple Motor Seizure SimpleMotorStatus Simple Motor Status SimpleVisualHallucination Simple Visual Hallucination SimpleVisualHallucinationStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Simple Visual Hallucination Status SingleFocalEpilepsy Single Focal Epilepsy SingleNucleotideVariant SNV Single Nucleotide Variant SinglePhotonImaging http://radlex.org/RID/RID10332 SituationalCircadianRhythmSleepDisorder Situational Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder Six-HertzSpikeWaveBurst Six-hertz spike-and-wave bursts (phantom spike and wave) are brief bursts, lasting 1 to 2 seconds with a repitition rate of 6Hz with a range of 5-7 hz. Phantom spike and wave Six-Hertz Spike Wave Burst SkullOssificationDefect Defect of skull ossification (disorder) http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/253980008 SleepDisorder Sleep disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/39898005 SleepOnsetRapidEyeMovement Sleep-onset rapid eye movement (SOR) refers to the occurence of REM sleep less than 15 minutes after falling sleep. Sleep Onset Rapid Eye Movement SleepParalysis Sleep Paralysis SleepRelatedElectroencephalogramPattern Sleep Related EEG Pattern Sleep Related Electroencephalogram Pattern SleepRelatedEEGPattern SleepStructure SLEEP Sleep structure SleepTalking Sleep Talking Somniloquy SleepWalking Sleep Walking Somnambulism SleepingSickness Sleeping Sickness Slice SlowActivity Slow activity is a general term referring to EEG activities that are abnormally slow for the age of the patient and regional or lateralized activity that is slowet than on the homotopic contralateral side. Slow Activity SlowAlphaVariant Occurs at a harmonic half that of the alpha range Slow Alpha Variant SlowSpikeWaveComplex Slow spike-and-wave complexes (SSWC) refer to bursts of spike-and-wave complexes with a regular repetition rate of less than 2.5 Hz, with at least one burst of these complexes with a duration of more than 3 seconds. Slow Spike and Wave Complex Slow Spike-and-Wave Complex SlowTransient Slow transient SmallSharpSpike Small sharp spikes (SSS) consist of single monophasic or diphasic spikes with an abrupt ascending limb and a steep descending limb, are generally of low voltage and short duratiopn, usually less than 50 ms. SSS Small Sharp Spike Snoring SocialTransmissionofFoodPreference STFP Social transmission of food preference SodiumValproate sodium valproate RxCUI 9919 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/9919 SomaticCell Somatic Cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma72300 SomatosensoryAura Sensory (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Somatosensory auras consists of paraesthesias, which have a clearly defined dermatomal distribution. Somatosensory Aura SomatosensoryAuraStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Somatosensory Aura Status Somatostatin SomatostatinExpressingInterneuron Somatostatin Expressing Interneuron Somatotopic Non-somatotopic Semiological Distribution refers to the distribution in which there is no maintenance of spatial organization within the central nervous system. SomatotopicArrangement Somatotopy refers to the correspondence between the position of a receptor in part of the body and the corresponding area of the cerebral cortex that is activated by it. [Wikipedia] Somatotopic Arrangement SpaceofCompartmentofHead Space of Compartment of Head http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84953 SpecialEpisode Special Episode SpecialPattern Special Pattern SpecialSeizure Special seizures include all seizures that cannot be classified as auras, autonomic, dialeptic or motor seizures. Special Seizure SpecialStatus Special Status Sphenoidal Spike Spikes refer to epileptiform discharges with a duration of 40 to 80 ms. SpikeWaveComplex Spike-and-wave complexes (SWC) are spikes and waves that occur repititively (in series) and do not fulfill the criteria for more specific epileptiform patterns such as slow spike-and-wave complexes or 3-Hz spike-and-wave complexes. Spike and Wave Complex Spike-and-Wave Complex SpikeWaveComplex3Hz 3-Hz spike-and-wave complexes (3 SWC) refer to the bursts of spike-and-wave complexes with a regular repitition rate of 3 to 5.5 Hz. 3-Hz Spike-and-Wave Complex SpindleStupor Spindle coma (SC) / Spindle stupor (SS) refers to an EEG recording of coma where the record is like that of a typical stage II sleep pattern Spindle Stupor Splenocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_2000074 Splice-DA SpontaneousSeizure Spontaneous Seizure StatusEpilepticus A paroxysmal event that is "continuous, unremitting seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes". SE Status Epilepticus StatusPattern Status pattern (EEG ST) refers to a continous EEG seizure pattern of frequent recurring EEG seizure patterns without return to normal background activity. ST Status Pattern StatusSemiology Status Semiology Stavzor RxCUI 804548 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/804548 Stelazine RxCUI 227572 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/227572 Stimulus Inducing Factor InducingFactor Precipitating Factor Provoking Factor Trigger http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/8927009 StimulusInducedSeizure Stimulus Induced Seizure TriggeredSeizure StimulusPrecedingNegativity Stimulus Preceding Negativity http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0890000 Stiripentol Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic drug RxCUI 2054968 https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav/search?searchBy=String&searchTerm=stiripentol StopLostVariant Stop Lost Stop Lost Variant stop_lost http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001578 StraightGyrus Medial part of gyri orbitales Rectal gyrus Rectus gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61893 Strattera RxCUI 358330 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/358330 StressInducedHyperthermia SIH Stress-induced hyperthermia Stroke Right Hemispheric Stroke StructuralCause Structural Cause StructuralImaging SturgeWeberSyndrome Venous Angioma SubCellularStructure Sub Cellular Structure SubClinicalEpisode Sub Clinical Episode SubClinicalStatus Subclinical Status SubarachnoidHemorrhage Subarachnoid (aneurysmal) Hemorrhage SubcentralGyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subcentral_gyrus SubclinicalRhythmicElectrographicDischargesinAdult Subclinical rhythmic non-epileptiform electrographic discharges in adults (SREDA) consists of mixed-frequency components in the delta and theta frequency ranges that evolve into a rhythmic pattern consisting of sharp-contoured components of 5-7 Hz. SREDA Subclinical Rhythmic Electrographic Discharges in Adult SubcorticalGrayMatterStructure http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Subcortical_gray_matter_structure SubcorticalTelecephalonSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment__of_subcortical_telencephalon SubependymalGiantCellAstrocytoma SEGA Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma Subependymoma Subiculum Subiculum hippocampi http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74414 SubstanceAbuse Substance Abuse SubthalamusSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_subthalamus SubventricularNodularHeterotopia Subventricular nodular heterotopia SuddenInfantDeathSyndrome SIDS Sudden Infant Death Syndrome SuddenUnexpectedDeathinEpilepsy SUDEP Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy SuddenUnexpectedDeathinYoung SUDY Sudden Unexpected Death in Young Suicide SuperiorFrontalGyrus Marginal gyrus Superior frontal convolution Superior frontal gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61857 SuperiorTemporalGyrus Superior temporal gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61905 Supine SupplementaryMotorAreaEpilepsy Supplementary Motor Area Epilepsy Symbyax RxCUI 405343 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/405343 SymptomatogenicZone Area of cortex which when activated by an epileptiform discharge produces the initial ictal symptomatology. Symptomatogenic Zone Synaptophysin Synaptophysin antigen http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/116996003 SynonymousVariant Synonymous Synonymous Variant missense_variant http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0001819 T1WeightedImaging http://radlex.org/RID/RID10794 T2WeightedImaging http://radlex.org/RID/RID10795 TBC1D24 TBC1 domain family member 24 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/TBC1D24 TCell T Cell T lymphocyte T-Cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 TRAPPC4 trafficking protein particle complex 4 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/51399 TRAPPC6B trafficking protein particle complex 6B https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/122553 TRPM1 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 1 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/TRPM1 TSC1 Tuberous sclerosis complex subunit 1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/7248 TSC2 Tuberous sclerosis complex subunit 2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/7249 TSHR thyroid stimulating hormone receptor https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/TSHR TTC21B tetratricopeptide repeat domain 21B https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/TTC21B Tachycardia TachycardicSeizure Tachycardic Seizure TailSuspensionTest TST Tail suspension test TaskParadigmImaging TastePreferenceTest TPT Taste preference test Tegretol RxCUI 203029 Treats different types of seizures. Also used to treat nerve pain and bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness. Tegretol® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/203029 TegretolXR RxCUI 152408 Used to treat seizures and nerve pain such as trigeminal neuralgia and diabetic neuropathy. Also used to treat bipolar disorder. Tegretol XR® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/152408 Telencephalon Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the cerebral cortex, cerebral white matter, basal ganglia, septum and fornix, as well as subcortical gray and white matter structures. There is only one telencephalon. http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Telencephalon TelencephalonBasalGanglion Basal Ganglion of Telencephalon http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Basal_ganglion_of_telencephalon TelencephalonNeuralTissue Fmaid 268525 Telencephalon Neural Tissue http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Neural_tissue_of_telencephalon TelencephalonSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_telencephalon TelencephalonZone Telencephalon Zone http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Zone_of_telencephalon Teleopsia TeleopsiaStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Teleopsia Status TemperatureInducedSeizure Temperature Induced Seizure Temperature provoked seizure Temporal10-10System Temporal 10-10 System TemporalFossa Temporal Fossa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma314557 TemporalIntermittentRhythmicDeltaActivity Temporal Intermittent Rhythmic Delta Activity TemporalLobe Temporal lobe is the ventrolateral lobe of five lobes comprising each cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded dorsally by the lateral fissure and posteriorly by an arbitrary border shared with the occipital lobe. (source: FMA) Temporal http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Temporal_lobe TemporalLobeEpilepsy Temporal Lobe Epilepsy TemporalLobeGyrus http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Gyrus_of_temporal_lobe TemporalLobeSegment TemporalOperculum Temporal Operculum Temporo-Opercular http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Temporal_operculum TemporalPlusEpilepsy Temporal Plus Epilepsy TemporalPole Temporal Pole Temporal-Polar http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Temporal_pole TemporalPoleEpilepsy Anterior Temporal Epilepsy AnteriorTemporalEpilepsy Temporal Pole Epilepsy TemporalSlowActivity Temporal slow activity refers to the irregular slow activity coming from the temporal regions, occuring with increasing age. Temporal Slow Activity TemporoInsularEpilepsy Temporo Insular Epilepsy TemporoOccipitalEpilepsy Temporo Occipital Epilepsy TemporoOpercularEpilepsy Temporo Opercular Epilepsy Temporo Sylvian Epilepsy TemporoSylvian_Epilepsy TemporoOrbitoFrontalEpilepsy Temporo Orbito Frontal Epilepsy TemporoParietalEpilepsy Temporo Parietal Epilepsy TerminalApnea Terminal apnea http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/50636009 Tetrabenazine Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 10390 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/10390 ThalamusSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_thalamus ThermalSeizure Thermal Seizure ThermalStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Thermal Status ThetaActivity Theta activity refers to activity with a frequency range of 4 to 8 Hz. Theta Activity ThetaComaPattern Theta coma (TC) / Theta stuport (TS) refers to predominance of theta waves in a comatose/stuporous patient. Theta Coma ThetaStuporPattern Theta coma (TC) / Theta stuport (TS) refers to predominance of theta waves in a comatose/stuporous patient. Theta Stupor Thigh http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Thigh Thioridazine Antidepressant Drug Treats the symptoms of schizophrenia. RxCUI 10502 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/10502 Thiothixene Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 10510 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/10510 ThirdToe Third Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Third_toe ThreeChamberTest 3CH Three-chamber test ThreeDimensionalCartesianSpatialCoordinateDatum Three Dimensional Cartesian Spatial Coordinate Datum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000403 Thrombocyte Platelet Thumb http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Thumb Tiagabine Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Controls partial seizures when used in combination with other medicines. This medicine is an anticonvulsant. RxCUI 31914 TiagabineHydrochloride tiagabine hydrochloride RxCUI 236875 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/236875 Tibial http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74556 TimeUnit Similar to term defined in the Units Ontology. Time Unit http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000003 ToddsParalysis Todd's Paralysis Toe http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Toe Tofranil RxCUI 6716 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/6716 Tofranil-PM RxCUI 220334 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/220334 Tongue The tongue is the movable, muscular organ on the floor of the mouth of most vertebrates, in many other mammals is the principal organ of taste, aids in the prehension of food, in swallowing, and in modifying the voice as in speech[GO] http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Tongue TonicClonicEpisode Tonic Clonic Episode TonicClonicSeizure Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Tonic-clonic seizures are typical seizures seen in patients with generalized epilepsy and consist of an initial tonic phase during which the the body stiffens followed by a phase in which the body jerks rhythmically or semi-rhythmically. Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) ConvulsiveMotorSeizure Tonic-clonic Seizure TonicClonicStatus Convulsive status epilepticus (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Tonic Clonic Status TonicEpisode Tonic Episode TonicSeizure Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Tonic seizures consist of sustained muscle contractions usually lasting more than 5 to 10 seconds. Unknown Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) ConvulsiveMotorSeizure Generalized Tonic Seizure Tonic Seizure TonicSeizureEnd Tonic Seizure End TonicSeizureOnset Onset of Generalized Tonic Phase Tonic Seizure Onset TonicStatus Tonic status (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Tonic Status Topamax RxCUI 220343 Helps control and prevent certain kinds of seizures. Also prevents migraine headaches in adults. Topamax® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/220343 Topiragen RxCUI 901323 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/901323 Topiramate Antiepileptic Drug Antiseizure Medication Helps control and prevent certain kinds of seizures. Also prevents migraine headaches in adults. RxCUI 38404 https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav/search?searchBy=String&searchTerm=topiramate TranscriptionFactor "Transcription factors are a diverse group of proteins that bind to DNA at specific promoter or enhancer regions. They also bind to DNA-associated proteins to initiate, stimulate, inhibit or terminate transcription. The proteins are often physically associated in a preinitiation complex and contain structural motifs." (National Cancer Institute Thesaurus) Transcription Factor http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17207 TranscriptionFactorSOX-1 SRY-boxTranscriptionFactor1 Transcription Factor SOX-1 TransverseFrontopolarGyrus Transverse frontopolar gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma274406 TransverseTemporalGyrus Heschl gyrus Heschl's gyrus Transverse temporal gyrus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma273671 Tranverse http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74545 TraumaticBrainInjury Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment Therapy Trifluoperazine Antidepressant Drug Treats psychotic disorders and anxiety. Sometimes given for nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. Belongs to a class of drugs called phenothiazines. RxCUI 10800 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/10800 Triflupromazine Antidepressant Drug Triflupromazine is an antipsychotic medication of the phenothiazine class. Among different effects of triflupromazine indication for use of this drug is severe emesis. Due to its potential side effects it is not gold standard in antiemetic therapy. RxCUI 10805 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/10805 Trilafon RxCUI 202730 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/202730 Trileptal RxCUI 261680 Used alone or together with other medicines to treat seizures caused by epilepsy in adults and children 2 years of age and older. Trileptal® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/261680 TriphasicWave Triphasic waves (TW) refer to high amplitude (> 70 uV) positive sharp transients which are preceded and followed by relatively low-amplitude negative waves. Triphasic Wave Trunk Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the ribcage, thoracic and lumbar vertebral column, sacrum and coccyx, it is partially surrounded by skin of trunk. Examples: There is only one trunk. (source: FMA) http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Trunk TuberCinereum The tuber cinereum is a hollow eminence of gray matter situated between the mammilary bodies and the optic chiasm. The tuber cinereum is part of the hypothalamus. Tuber Cinereum http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Tuber_cinereum TuberousSclerosis Tuberous Sclerosis TwoDimensionalCartesianSpatialCoordinateDatum Two Dimensional Cartesian Spatial Coordinate Datum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000402 Type1AntiNeuronalNuclearAntibody ANNA1Antibody AntiRiAntibody Type 1 Anti Neuronal Nuclear Antibody Type2AntiNeuronalNuclearAntibody ANNA2Antibody AntiHuAntibody Type 2 Anti Neuronal Nuclear Antibody Type3AntineuronalNuclearAntibody ANNA3 Type 3 Anti Neuronal Nuclear Antibody TypicalDialepticEpisode Typical Dialeptic Episode TypicalDialepticSeizure Typical Dialeptic Seizure TypicalDialepticStatus Atypical (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Generalized Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Versio Impaired Consciousness (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Typical (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Versio Typical Dialeptic Status UBE4A ubiquitination factor E4A https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/9354 Ulnar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74553 UltrasonicVocalizationsDdults USV-A Ultrasonic vocalizations-adults UltrasonicVocalizationsPups USV-P Ultrasonic vocalizations-pups UnconditionedStimulus Unconditioned stimulus http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/30879001 UnderlyingDisorder Underlying Disorder UndeterminedEpilepsy Undetermined Epilepsy UndifferentiatedAttentionDeficitDisorder Undifferentiated attention deficit disorder http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/23148009 UnilateralAutomatism Unilateral Automatism UnilateralEpilepticSpasm Unilateral Epileptic Spasm UnknownCause Unknown Cause UnknownSeizureFrequency LA4489-6 (LOINC Code) Unknown Unknown Seizure Frequency https://loinc.org/LA4489-6 UrinarySeizure Urinary Seizure VaccinationInducedHyperthermia Vaccination Induced Hyperthermia VagalApnea Vagal apnea http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/63214000 VagusNerveStimulation Vagus Nerve Stimulation Valproate Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Used for controlling certain types of seizures in the treatment of epilepsy in patients who are unable to take the oral form of valproate. RxCUI 40254 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/40254 ValproicAcid Anti seizure medication Treats seizures (epilepsy). Also used to treat mood disorders and prevent migraine headaches. This medicine is an anticonvulsant. Valproic Acid Vanatrip RxCUI 220736 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/220736 VariationID50820 Variant Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001242897.2(DEPDC5):c.1663C>T (p.Arg555Ter) Allele ID: 59810 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/50820 VariationID50822 Variant Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001242897.2(DEPDC5):c.3807G>A (p.Trp1269Ter) Allele ID: 59812 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/50822 VariationID50824 Variant Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001242897.2(DEPDC5):c.715C>T (p.Arg239Ter) Allele ID: 59814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/50824 VariationID50825 Variant detail (from ClinVar): NM_001242897.2(DEPDC5):c.982C>T (p.Arg328Ter) Allele ID: 59815 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/50825 VariationID59809 Variant detail (from ClinVar): NM_001242897.2(DEPDC5):c.21C>G (p.Tyr7Ter) Allele ID: 59809 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/50819 VariationID60708 Variant detail (from ClinVar): NM_198903.2(GABRG2):c.1088G>A (p.Arg363Gln) Allele ID: 75270 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/60708 VariationID60767 Variant Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001037.5(SCN1B):c.254G>A (p.Arg85His) Allele ID: 75309 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/60767 VariationID68500 Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.1072C>A (p.Pro358Thr) Allele ID: 79392 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68500 VariationID68502 Variant detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.1130G>A (p.Arg377Gln) Allele ID: 79394 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68502/ VariationID68504 Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.1177C>A (p.Arg393Ser) Allele ID: 79396 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68504 VariationID68505 Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.1177C>T (p.Arg393Cys) Allele ID: 79397 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68505 VariationID68506 Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.1178G>A (p.Arg393His) Allele ID: 79398 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68506 VariationID68512 Variant Details (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.1876A>G (p.Ser626Gly) Allele ID: 79404 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68512 VariationID68520 Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.251A>G (p.Tyr84Cys) Allele ID: 79412 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68520 VariationID68523 Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):c.2837G>A (p.Arg946His) Allele ID: 79415 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/68523 VariationID88682 Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_003114.4(SPAG1):c.679G>T (p.Glu227Ter) Allele ID: 94262 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88682 VariationID88683 Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_172218.2(SPAG1):c.2014C>T (p.Gln672Ter) Allele ID: 94263 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88683 VariationID88727 Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.1007+1G>A Allele ID: 94304 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88727 VariationID88728 Variation Details (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.2T>C (p.Met1Thr) Allele ID: 94305 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88728 VariationID88729 Variation Details (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.2829C>G (p.Tyr943Ter) Allele ID: 94306 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88729 VariationID88731 Variation Details (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.1123-2A>G Allele ID: 94308 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88731 VariationID88732 Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.1553G>A (p.Arg518His) Allele ID: 94309 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88732 VariationID88733 Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.1954T>G (p.Phe652Val) Allele ID: 94310 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88733 VariationID88734 Variation Detail (from ClinVar): NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.2041C>T (p.Arg681Ter) Allele ID: 94311 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/88734 VariationType Variation Type VascularMalformation Vascular Malformation VasoactiveIntestinalPeptide VIP Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide VasoactiveIntestinalPeptideExpressingInterneuron Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Expressing Interneuron VasoactiveIntestinalPeptideReceptor VIP receptor Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor VasomotorSeizure Vasomotor Seizure Ventral http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74534 VentralNuclearGroupThalamusSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_ventral_nuclear_group_of_thalamus VentralPosteriorNucleusSegment http://sig.uw.edu/fma#Segment_of_ventral_posterior_nucleus VentricularFibrillation Ventricular Fibrillation VentricularMyocyte Ventricular Myocyte VentricularMyocyteCellCulture Ventricular Myocyte Cell Culture Versacloz RxCUI 1369826 VersiveEpisode Versive Episode VersiveSeizure Motor (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Versive seizures consist of a sustained, unnatural turning of the eyes and head to one side. Versive Seizure VersiveStatus Adversive status (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Versive Status VerticalAnatomicalCoordinate Vertical http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74526 Vigabatrin Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Treats seizures (epilepsy). This medicine is an anticonvulsant. RxCUI 14851 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/14851 Vimentin http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/75925000 Vimpat RxCUI 809979 Used with other medicines to treat partial seizures in patients who have epilepsy. http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/809979 VisualAgnosia Visual Agnosia VisualAgnosiaStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Visual Agnosia Status VisualAura Sensory (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Visual auras consists of visual hallucinations or illusions. Visual Aura VisualAuraStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Visual Aura Status VisualHallucination Visual Hallucination VisualHallucinationStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Visual Hallucination Status VisualIllusion Visual Illusion VisualIllusionStatus Focal Onset (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Non-convulsive status epilepticus without coma (mapping reference: ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version) Visual Illusion Status VisualOccipitalN100 Visual Occipital N100 http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000095 VisualOccipitalP100 Visual Occipital P100 http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_0000094 VisualPosterotemporalN200 Visual Posterotemporal N200 http://purl.bioontology.org/NEMO/ontology/NEMO.owl#NEMO_1857000 Volar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74558 Voltage-gatedPotassiumChannelAssociatedProtein "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential" (Gene Ontology) VGKC Associated Protein Voltage-gated Potassium Channel Associated Protein voltage-gated potassium channel complex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008076 VoltageGatedCalciumChannelTypeNAssociatedEncephalitis VGCCTypeNAssociatedEncephalitis Voltage Gated Calcium Channel Type N Associated Encephalitis VoltageGatedCalciumChannelTypePQAssociatedEncephalitis VGCCTypePQAssociatedEncephalitis Voltage Gated Calcium Channel Type PQ Associated Encephalitis VoltageGatedPotassiumChannel Voltage Gated Potassium Channel Voltage-gated potassium channel http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP35890-0 VoltageGatedPotassiumChannelAssociatedEncephalitis VGKCAssociatedEncephalitis Voltage Gated Potassium Channel Associated Encephalitis Vyvanse RxCUI 711043 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/711043 WDR37 WD repeat domain 37 https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/WDR37 WeeklySeizure LA32855-1 (LOINC Code) Weekly but not daily (i.e., 1-3 per week) Weekly Seizure https://loinc.org/LA32855-1 Wellbutrin RxCUI 42568 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/42568 WestSyndrome West Syndrome WhiteMatterLesion White matter lesion WicketSpike Wicket spikes consist of intermittent trains or clusters of monophasic arciform waveform or single spike-like waveform that look like a Greek mu or wicket. Wicket Spike WorldHealthOrganizationGrading WHO Grading World Health Organization Grading WorldHealthOrganization_I WHO grade I WHO_I World Health Organization I WorldHealthOrganization_II WHO_II World Health Organization II WorldHealthOrganization_III WHO_III World Health Organization III WorldHealthOrganization_IV WHO_IV World Health Organization IV Xcopri RxCUI 2265696 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2265696 Xenazine RxCUI 594629 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/594629 Year YearlySeizure At least once per year, but not every month (i.e., 10 or fewer in past 12 months) LA32857-7 (LOINC Code) Yearly Seizure https://loinc.org/LA32857-7 Zarontin RxCUI 202981 Used for controlling absence epilepsy (previously known as petit mal seizures). It acts in the brain to reduce the number of absence seizures. Zarontin® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/202981 Zebrafish Zenzedi RxCUI 1425332 Ziprasidone Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 115698 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/115698 Zonalon RxCUI 9801 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/9801 Zonegran RxCUI 261708 Treats partial seizures in adults with epilepsy. May be used together with other anti-seizure medicines. Belongs to a class of drugs called sulfonamides (sulfa drugs). Zonegran® http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/261708 Zonisamide Anti seizure medication Antiepileptic Drug Treats partial seizures in adults with epilepsy. May be used together with other anti-seizure medicines. Belongs to a class of drugs called sulfonamides (sulfa drugs). RxCUI 39998 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/39998 Zotepine Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 40003 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/40003 Ztalmy RxCUI 2604695 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/2604695 Zuclopenthixol Antidepressant Drug RxCUI 114176 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/114176 ZuclopenthixolAcetate RxCUI 58338 Zuclopenthixol Acetate http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/58338 ZuclopenthixolDecanoate RxCUI 58339 Zuclopenthixol Decanoate http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/58339 ZuclopenthixolDihydrochloride RxCUI 102546 Zuclopenthixol Dihydrochloride http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/102546 Zyban RxCUI 227948 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/227948 Zyprexa RxCUI 135423 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/135423 m2e γAminoButyricAcidAReceptor GABA A Receptor GABA-A Receptor Antagonists http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D058787 γAminoButyricAcidAReceptorAssociatedEncephalitis GABAARAssociatedEncephalitis γ Amino Butyric Acid A Receptor Associated Encephalitis γAminoButyricAcidBReceptor GABA B Receptor http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D058788 γAminoButyricAcidBReceptorAssociatedEncephalitis GABABRAssociatedEncephalitis γ Amino Butyric Acid B Receptor Associated Encephalitis 10-10 System 8-OH-DPAT-induced hypothermia DPAT Cytotoxic T Cell CD8+ Gudden atrophy http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/18189008 Helper T Cell CD4+ bfo:Continuant "A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity." (Basic Formal Ontology) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 bfo:DependentContinuant Dependent Continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 bfo:IndependentContinuant Independent Continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 bfo:Occurrent "An occurrentis an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region." (Basic Formal Ontology) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 bfo:ProcessualEntity Processual Entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 bfo:SpatialRegion Spatial Region http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006 bfo:SpatioTemporalRegion Spatio Temporal Region http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011 bfo:TemporalEntity Temporal Entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008 owl:Thing 3 The Epilepsy Ontology (BioPortal ID: EpSO) is an application ontology developed to support epilepsy research, patient care, and health system management. The updated version of the Epilepsy Ontology adds Dravet Syndrome (DS) related terms covering both model systems and patients with DS. This version is an extension of the previous version of the ontology that focused on neuropathology terms, including immunohistochemistry, microscopy, and anatomical description, related to epilepsy. This work has been funded in part by the Dravet Syndrome Foundation, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), and the US National Institutes of Health. Some of the funding agencies retain intellectual ownership of the ontology, together with the Case Western Reserve University and other collaborating institutions. Contributors: Satya S. Sahoo, Jeffrey Buchhalter, Samden D. Lhatoo, Katja Kobow, Deepak K. Gupta, Alireza Bozorgi, Aman Dabir, Bilal Gonen, Hans O. Luders, Kenneth Loparo, Veronica Hood Contact: satya.sahoo@case.edu The Epilepsy Ontology is released under the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, Share Alike and Unported License. Version date: March, 2024 3