has relation has quantity has proposition Adjust "Bring volume" is an experimental action to make exact; to bring an entity to a specified standard Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Adjust adjust Air_Dry "Dry" dry is an experimental action or "process of drying by means of air" Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. air dry Align "Orient" is an experimental action "to place or become placed in a line; to bring components into proper or desirable coordination or relation" Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. align Aliquot is an experimental action "to measure out (a substance) into small samples of equal size; to divide into aliquot parts, esp. for use as experimental samples" Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. aliquot Allow is an experimental action "to permit (to do something); let; to set aside" Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. allow Autoclave is an experimental action "to heat or sterilize (a substance or object) in an autoclave" Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. autoclave Check is an experimental action to verify the subject or entity at hand check Chill is an experimental action to place the entity in a low temperature environment chill Class_11 "Pour off" "Continue to pour" is an experimental action “to cause or allow (a substance, esp. a liquid) to flow out of a vessel or receptacle; to emit in a stream” Reference: THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. pour Class_110 IAO: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000302 is syninym to DC: author of the protocol A textual entity intended to identify a particular author author identification Class_118 start location is a location of a biochemical entity or equipment at the beginning of an experiment action start location Class_119 end location is a location of a biochemical entity or equipment at the end of an experiment action end location Class_121 a textual entity such as a warning or a caution that can be ignored by an automatic agent. The goal of an alert is to remind or alert the user. a textual entity such as a warning or a caution that can be ignored by an automatic agent. The goal is to remind or alert the user. alert message Class_122 an alert message given to a user of a protocol about potentially dangerous properties of materials used in the experiment. caution Class_123 an alert message given to a user of a protocol that a certain action can cause unexpected results and errors. warning Class_127 The topic of the resource. http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject subject Class_128 Date of submission of the resource. http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateSubmitted date submitted Class_13 is an experimental action to allow a time interval to pass without experiment actions wait Class_14 A goal of experiment action is the state that a plan of actions is intended to achieve. Reference: Based on WordNet: http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn2.0?stage=1&word=goal+ goal of experiment action Class_19 is an experimental action to draw in or remove a liquid by suction Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. aspirate Class_20 is an experimental action to move regularly by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion in the defined restricted space Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/shake shake Class_21 is an experimental action to shake fluid in constant circular or semicircular motion swirl Class_22 is an experimental action to make an entity "aseptic or free from microorganisms" Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Sterilise sterilise Class_23 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000818 calibration A planned process with the objective to establish the relationship between data produced by a measurement device and physical qualities. This is done by using the measurement device under defined conditions, and either tuning it to adjust the measured output, or record the output and use it as a reference in future measurements. To calibrate is an experiment action “to determine the correct position, value, capacity, etc., of; to set an instrument so that readings taken from it are absolute rather than relative” Reference: THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. calibrate Class_24 is an experimental action to “To be equivalent to in weight” Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Weigh weigh Class_25 is an experimental action “to pass (a liquid) through a filter, or some porous medium, for the purpose of removing solid particles or impurities” Reference:based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. filter Class_27 is an experimental action to move an unwanted entity to an appropriate waste location Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. discard Class_28 is an experimental action “to join, fasten, or link together … by the connecting medium or instrumentality” Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. connect Class_29 is an experimental action of a spiral rotatory movement of matter with the increasing gravity round a centre or axis Reference:based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. vortex Class_30 is an experimental action “to cause (an entity) to turn round or revolve on a centre or axis” Reference: THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. rotate Class_31 "Seed" is an experiment action to "introduce a microorganism or suspension of microorganisms (e.g. bacteria) into a culture medium" Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Inoculate inoculate Class_32 is an experimental action to put or lay a top over a base, with the effect of enclosing Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. cover Class_33 is an experimental action to close or fasten tightly a base and a top by any substance or devise used as sealant Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. seal Class_34 is an experimental action “to put (things) together, so that they become physically united or continuous; to fasten, attach, connect, unite (one thing to another); also, to connect by means of something intervening or attached to each” Reference:based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. join Class_37 is an experimental action “to subject to the action of fire” Reference:based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. ignite Class_38 is an experimental action to change a substance from a frozen state to a liquid state Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. thaw Class_44 is an experimental action “to change or cause to change from a solid to a dispersed form by immersion in a fluid of suitable properties” Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Dissolve dissolve Class_45 "Suspend" is an experimental action “to put together or combine (two or more substances or things) so that the constituents or particles of each are interspersed or diffused more or less evenly among those of the rest” Reference:based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. mix Class_47 is an experimental action “to separate into two or more pieces” regardless of precision of the separation Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. break Class_48 is an experimental action to penetrate; to pass or break through or into something, esp. as or in the manner of a sharp-pointed object Reference:based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. pierce Class_49 is an experimental action to maintain specified environmental conditions in order to promote a chemical reaction or growth of a microorganism; to cause to develop in an incubator or culture medium incubate Class_50 "Warm" is an experimental action “to raise the temperature of” Reference:based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. heat Class_51 is an experimental action “to bubble up in agitation through the action of heat causing the lowest portions of the liquid to pass into the gaseous form and escape; to reach the boiling point, to turn from the liquid into the gaseous state” Reference:based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. boil Class_52 is an experimental action to dilute a microbial sample using a sterile tool to isolate individual colonies. The sterile tool is dragged across the surface of solid culture medium in a zig zag motion until 30% of the solid medium is covered, this action is then repeated twice more in different sectors being cautious not to touch the previously streaked sectorsof the solid culture medium. streak Class_53 "Spin" "Spin down" is an experimental action “to subject to centrifugal motion; to separate by means of a centrifuge”. Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. centrifuge Class_54 "Rinse" washing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0302888 washing is a process by which a material entity acting as contaminant (e.g. excess staining reagent) is removed by application of one or more cycles of solution in flow. is an experimental action “to cleanse, remove "the unwanted material” from an entity by affusion of or immersion in” fluid Reference:based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. wash Class_56 To record is an experiment action to represent symbolically a value of a measurement or an observation in order to preserve information for later use record Class_57 is an experimental action to suspend material that have been previously suspended, being made homologies, uniformly distributed Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. resuspend Class_59 To measure is an experiment action “to determine the extent, quantity, amount or degree of something” Reference: Based on Collins Softback English Dictionary, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. measure Class_60 is an experimental action to estimate or determine a value of an entity by arithmetical or mathematical reckoning Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. calculate Class_63 "A set of instructions for performing a specific task" [http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50189128?single=1&query_type=word&queryword=procedure&first=1&max_to_show=10] experimental procedure Class_64 a procedure with a goal of preparation for the execution of a main part of an experimental protocol. preparation procedure Class_65 a sequence of experiment actions with specified goals. operating procedure Class_66 is the set of tools, devices, materials, computer systems assembled for performing the experiment. Reference: following Collins Softback English Dictionary, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. equipment Class_68 the description of a technique and technical considerations for a procedure, ‘sterile technique’. A protocol method is usually already familiar to a typical user of a protocol; the method is stored in the knowledge base. protocol method Class_7 "Split" is an experimental action “to separate (a thing) into parts, or (a number or collective body) into smaller groups; to split up, cleave; to break or cut asunder” Reference:based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. divide Class_77 refrence: Nature Protocols critical step Class_78 avoid contact with skin, eyes or mucous membranes; keep away from sources of ignition. When handling , wear gloves. Reference: Nature Protocols neurotoxic Class_79 avoid contact with skin, eyes or mucous membranes; keep away from sources of ignition. Reference: Nature Protocols highly flammable Class_8 "Place" "Take" "Get" "Transfer" "Put" is an experimental action to change a spatial location of an entity from a start location to an end location move Class_80 keep away from sources of ignition. Reference: Nature Protocols flammable Class_81 avoid inhalation, ingestion or contact with skin, eyes or mucous membranes Reference: Nature Protocols toxic Class_82 Ignates in air. Reference: Nature Protocols pyrophoric Class_83 A condition is a statement to be checked. condition Class_89 an action is “the process of doing something or being active” Reference: Collins Softback English Dictionary, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. experimental action Class_9 is an experimental action “to join or unite a component to another so as to increase the number, quantity in the container. The end container is the same for all components” Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. add Class_99 handle in well-ventilated charcoal-filtered hood Reference: Nature Protocols volatile Clean is an experimental action "to remove dirt or other impurities; recently washed;without extraneous or foreign materials" Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. clean Coat is an experimental action to add a layer of a chemical agent or biological entity that covers or conceals a surface Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. coat Cool is an experimental action where an entity is placed in a lower temperature environment than the current experimental temperature. cool Count is an experimental action "to add up or check (each unit in a collection) in order to ascertain the sum; enumerate" Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. count Cut is an experimental action "to divide or be divided with or as if with a sharp instrument" Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. cut Dilute is an experimental action "to make or become less concentrated, esp by adding water or a thinner; (of a solution, suspension, mixture, etc) having a low concentration or a concentration that has been reduced by admixture" Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. dilute Disconnect is an experimental action to break the connection between two or more entities Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. disconnect Encircle is an experimental action "to form a circle around; enclose within a circle; surround" Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. encircle Fill is an experimental action to make or become full; to occupy the whole of; to bring a liquid to a specified volume Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. fill Fixate is an experimental action to use a fixative to preserve histological or cytological specimens Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Fixation fixate Freeze is an experimental action "to change (a liquid) into a solid as a result of a reduction in temperature, or (of a liquid) to solidify in this way, esp to convert or be converted into ice" Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. freeze Insert "Introduce" is an experimental action "to set, put, or place in; to push or thrust in; to fix or fix in; to introduce; to ingraft. Said primarily of putting any solid object into a space which it fits, or fills up; hence to place a thing, as an addition, between the parts of another" Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. insert Invert is an experimental action "to turn over; to put upside down" an entity Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Invert invert Label "Mark" is an experimental action to mark an entity with a unique identifier or description label Leave "leave behind" is an experimental action to let an entity remain unremoved or undone leave Load "Mount" is an experimental action to place an entity into a specified location load Make "Make up" is an experimental action "to compose, as parts, ingredients, or materials; to constitute; to form; to amount to" Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Make make Measure is an experimental action to make a measurement; to moderate, regulate; to make proportional or commensurate; to quantify Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. measure Neutralise is an experimental action "to counterbalance; to render ineffective or void; to implement an opposite force or effect";" to inactivate (a toxin, other biologically active substance, or pathogen), esp. by the action of an antiserum or antibody; spec. to render a virus non-infective" Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993 Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Neutralise neutralise OWLClass_039e18d6_76e9_42a7_9965_9b2c1dd16a6b continue true OWLClass_08b1a362_6766_4783_8c3f_38aff979b059 lid true OWLClass_094e2a7a_fb9a_4cba_8e80_49d0696eccda digest OWLClass_0a848648_4d4d_4de7_bb05_ec32cf8dcb3e has synonym: OBI protocol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi.owl experimental protocol OWLClass_0c157e1a_5e12_448e_a95e_57cef7e77031 apply power OWLClass_12bbde6f_a9f2_48fd_94a9_be38e49c936a mode of separation true OWLClass_2579c158_db35_499c_a17f_47700d01980a proposition true OWLClass_33e68fe3_11a7_4944_b60a_c2c8b501bf7b deprecated entity OWLClass_52b622c0_c5f0_40b4_bfba_e04fe83f73f7 optional information about the experimental action. The experimental action can be performed adequately without such information, but the descriptor helps understanding of how to perform the action. optional descriptor of experimental action OWLClass_5f1c02ee_7962_4dbd_9e41_7e4aa8f8f374 engage OWLClass_619d2bfa_af4a_4bb1_bd83_395e4d19e08d de-lid true OWLClass_6449c8f2_cbb0_4b78_9408_73c36c444659 mode of transformation true OWLClass_67f766fc_d492_462f_9cc5_11da5013a53b end location (optional) is a location of a biochemical entity or equipment at the end of an experiment action (optional) end location OWLClass_6d12ea0f_50a4_42a5_9ddf_d270576938a4 snap OWLClass_705c1d8b_d7b2_455e_9f80_d4bc62eb57b1 role true OWLClass_73dc6c0b_f3ca_475a_9cb1_03dcc16f75b1 biochemical entities for a particular experimental procedures should be imported from external resources, e.g. ChEBI biochemical entity OWLClass_786b6d18_eabf_4ad4_8f61_8aa83f686be8 the description of a technique and technical considerations for a procedure, ‘sterile technique’. A protocol method is usually already familiar to a typical user of a protocol; the method is stored in the knowledge base. (optional) protocol method OWLClass_8029e3a4_312f_4130_827e_d330da199ea9 essential information about the experimental action. The experimental action can not be performed adequately without such essential information. descriptor of experimental action OWLClass_870d9f06_a65a_415d_b7cc_e1dbbbcc9b2c IAO: version number A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000129 version OWLClass_92c1d888_e0d3_4845_829b_1e952e8f1b1b experiment equipment (optional) is the set of tools, devices, materials, computer systems assembled for performing the experiment. Reference: following Collins Softback English Dictionary, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. (optional) equipment OWLClass_94537316_67e2_4c68_9a53_6772176a3c81 mode of combination true OWLClass_98fc2b7b_ed35_453a_8d05_8dfcf81df114 a textual entity that can be ignored by an automatic agent. The goal is to give additional information to the user. a textual entity that can be ignored by an automatic agent. The goal is to give additional information to the user. note OWLClass_9ad55d12_d7ed_46a0_822a_37c797fbcdcf seat OWLClass_9d50649c_a0e5_4876_834d_dd48fe9095d1 (optional) biochemical entity OWLClass_a0098fd8_e23b_41da_bae1_ba9e414fef99 (optional) concentration value OWLClass_a12b7240_d9d1_4b4c_9074_8f74523d905f A condition (optional) is a statement to be checked. (optional) condition OWLClass_a14317a6_fac8_4c28_be9f_7871b7ed04b2 command action true OWLClass_a24e4946_9399_4a64_8133_2d6e3ae3e35b is an experimental action to culture a microorganism in specified or optimal conditions in order to increase the cell density and/or population grow OWLClass_a3fb3061_f660_4277_a18d_29da11299bb1 (optional) speed OWLClass_aa788dcd_414c_4fdc_8714_55549190d2b7 a time interval specified for an experimental action (optional) period OWLClass_b62a4dfe_b059_4348_a942_31b8f275e857 is a time interval that is essential for the description of an experimental action a time interval specified for an experimental action period OWLClass_b8241e01_b952_4810_bf2d_43ec10dd9db6 (optional) temperature OWLClass_bd73ad20_b276_46e5_88ed_a42b6e639ee4 a textual entity intended to identify a particular publication http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000301 citation OWLClass_c4fbbd5a_e8c3_4c16_ad35_2156b36a965d stop true OWLClass_d227d2d5_49e4_49f3_a094_bd10628b1a87 is an experimental action to "cause (particles) to be held in suspension in a fluid" Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. suspend OWLClass_d2fc6249_808f_43f4_9c3a_6a54de4a301b assessment action true OWLClass_d7008553_d906_425e_a85d_eae66497f840 start location (optional) is a location of a biochemical entity or equipment at the beginning of an experiment action (optional) start location OWLClass_ec95eb66_58a2_4e3a_adfc_b7df576457cb (optional) volume OWLClass_f37c8bc0_049a_448c_a917_a947f6104ac6 A goal (optional) of experiment action is the state that a plan of actions is intended to achieve. Reference: Based on WordNet: http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn2.0?stage=1&word=goal+ (optional) goal of experiment action OWLClass_f52f0377_7bc1_45c4_a949_00d581b0e235 equipment setup action true OWLClass_fede789e_08ff_4d4a_bf4a_cd6f393a670d object true Overlay is an experimental action where an biological agent is laid over an entity; a covering, an overlying layer Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. overlay Pick "Select" is an experimental action "to choose; to select; to separate as choice or desirable" Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Pick pick Plate is an experimental action to culture microorganisms on a solid agar medium. There are several techniques of plating microorganisms on solid agar medium plate Prepare "Set" "Set up" is an experimental action to bring an entity into a suitable condition for some future action or purpose; to make ready in advance Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. prepare Pull is an experimental action to move or operate by the motion of drawing towards one Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Pull pull Ramp is an experimental action to increase a specified parameter in incremental steps over a given period of time ramp Reconstitute is an experimental action "to restore to original form of a substance previously altered for preservation and storage, as the restoration to a liquid state of blood serum or plasma that has been dried and stored" Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Reconstitute reconstitute Reduce is an experimental action "to bring to the metallic state by separating from impurities; hence, in general, to remove oxygen from; to deoxidize" Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Reduce is an experimental action to lessen or decrease an entity Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Reduce reduce Remove "Take off" "Pipette off" is an experimental action "to move or take (something) away from a place" Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. remove Rock is an experimental action "to create a movement to and fro or a swaying from side to side" Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. rock Slide is an experimental action "to pass from one place or point to another with a smooth and continuous movement, esp. through the air or water or along a surface" Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED. slide Spool_up is an experimental action to remove DNA from a solution during the DNA extraction procedure. This involves a gentle swirling/rotating motion to extract the precipitated DNA. spool up Spread is an experimental action "to extend so as to cover something; to extend to a great or grater extent in every direction; to cause to fill or cover a wide or wider space" Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Spread spread Squeeze is an experimental action "to press or compress hard, esp. so as to flatten, crush, or force together" Reference: based on THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1989) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2 ED squeeze Stand is an experimental action "to be at rest in an erect position; to be fixed in an upright or firm position" Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Stand stand Stir is an experimental action "to disturb the relative position of the particles of, as of a liquid, by passing something through it; to agitate" Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Stir stir Store is an experimental action to to collect as a reserved supply; to accumulate; to lay away; to deposit in a store for preservation Reference:based on BIOLOGY ONLINE DICTIONARY http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Store store Turn_off is an experimental action "to cause (something) to cease operating by turning a knob, pushing a button, etc" Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. turn off Wrap is an experimental action "to surround or conceal by surrounding; to fold, wind, or roll up" Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. wrap triturate is an experimental action "to grind or rub into a fine powder or pulp" Reference: based on COLLINS SOFTBACK ENGLISH DICTIONARY, HarperCollins Publishers, Glasgow, 1993. triturate